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Europe
Short
Stay
Grants
Program
final
report
from
Ashley
Novais
Final report
Stress
response
mechanism
is
evolutionary
adapted
in
animals.
However
when
exposure
to
stress
is
uncontrollable
it
can
lead
to
a
maladaptive
response
causing
stress-
related
disorders,
such
as
major
depression
and
anxiety
(Mesquita
et
al.
2009).
Efforts
have
been
made
to
understand
the
brain
circuitry
involved
in
stress.
The
corticolimbic
circuit
is
the
major
brain
circuit
involved
in
the
stress
response,
but
it
is
not
entirely
well
understood
how
the
deregulation
of
this
circuit
affects
the
entire
brain.
In
order
to
understand
this,
we
have
taken
advantage
of
a
Bruker
PharmaScan
11.7T
for
rodents
available
at
Neurospin,
Saclay
and
have
performed
MRI
in
stressed
and
control
male
rat
brains.
On
going
is
the
post
processing
of
functional
MRI
and
in
vivo
diffusion
MRI
neuro-images.
During
the
time
spent
at
Neurospin,
Saclay
we
have
performed
21
days
of
chronic
unpredictable
stress
protocol
(CUS)
to
20
male
Wistar
rats
(Cerqueira
et
al.
2007)
and
collected
blood
for
posterior
corticosterone
quantification
to
confirm
high
levels
in
chronic
stress
animals
(Gray
et
al.
2013).
We
have
characterized
anxiety,
learned
helplessness
and
short-term
memory
in
rats
exposed
to
CUS
and
compared
their
performance
to
control
animals.
We
used
the
elevated
plus
maze
for
the
evaluation
of
anxiety;
we
used
the
forced
swim
test
for
the
evaluation
of
learned
helplessness
dimension
and
we
used
the
novel
object
recognition
test
for
the
evaluation
of
short-term
memory.
Not
only
this
behavior
characterization
was
essential
for
correlation
with
our
future
MRI
data
but
also
to
implement
behavior
testing
at
Neurospin,
Saclay.
During
this
collaboration
I
was
under
the
supervision
of
Sebastien
Meriaux
(figure
1),
he
has
integrated
me
in
his
multi
disciplinary
team,
from
which
I
have
learned
MRI
skills.
Fig.
1
Sebastien
Meriaux
standing
next
to
IBRO-PERC
short-term
grant
recipient
Ashley
Novais,
at
Neurospin,
Saclay
in
France.
References
Cerqueira
JJ,
Mailliet
F,
Almeida
OF,
Jay
TM,
Sousa
N.
2007.
The
prefrontal
cortex
as
a
key
target
of
the
maladaptive
response
to
stress.
The
Journal
of
neuroscience
:
the
official
journal
of
the
Society
for
Neuroscience
27:
2781-2787.
Gray
JD,
Milner
TA,
McEwen
BS.
2013.
Dynamic
plasticity:
the
role
of
glucocorticoids,
brain-
derived
neurotrophic
factor
and
other
trophic
factors.
Neuroscience
239:
214-227.
Mesquita
AR,
Wegerich
Y,
Patchev
AV,
Oliveira
M,
Leao
P,
Sousa
N,
Almeida
OF.
2009.
Glucocorticoids
and
neuro-
and
behavioural
development.
Seminars
in
fetal
&
neonatal
medicine
14:
130-135.
IBRO-In Europe Short Stay Grants Program final report from Ashley Novais