Hi, Folks !

Welcome to

Structural Analysis I
Hae Sung Lee
Structural Analysis Lab, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Eng.
Seoul National University
Spring Semester, 2011

Seoul National University

Whos who ?
Instructor

: Lee, Hae Sung ()

Office

: 35-408

Tel

: 880-8388

e-mail

: chslee@snu.ac.kr

Hompage

: http://strana.snu.ac.kr

TA

: Goh, Heedong/Lee, Hohyun (32-303, 1538)

()

()

Class Hours : Wed. 17:00-18:40

Fri. 17:00-17:50
Fri. 18:00-18:50 (Practice)

http://strana.snu.ac.kr

Structural Analysis Lab

Seoul National University

Text & Other Tools

Class note by Instructor
Reference
- Structural Analysis - Classical and Matrix Approach
by Jack C. McCormac and R. E. Elling
- Elementary Structural Analysis 4th Ed. by C. H. Norris
- Statically Indeterminate Structures by Chu-Kia Wang

SNUSEA

http://strana.snu.ac.kr

Structural Analysis Lab

Seoul National University

Class Contents
Introduction of Structural Analysis (1)
Types of Structures and Supports (1)
Free-Body Diagram (2)
Forces and Moments and Their Diagram (2-3)
Analysis of Various Statically Determinate Structures (4-5)
Virtual Work Principles and Related Issues (6-8)
Introduction of Statically Indeterminate Structures (9)
Flexibility Method

for Analyzing Statically Indeterminate

Structures (10-13)

Influence Lines (14-16)

http://strana.snu.ac.kr

Structural Analysis Lab

Seoul National University

Evaluation
2 Mid Term Exams(April 8, May 13)

: 40 %

Final Exams (June 16, 16:00-19:00)

: 30 %

Home work and attendance

: 30 %

http://strana.snu.ac.kr

Structural Analysis Lab

Seoul National University

Aah.
Structural Analysis !!
1

http://strana.snu.ac.kr

Structural Analysis Lab

Seoul National University

Structure ??
Definition by Late Prof. Shin
Thing built to safely withstand all possible external forces applicable during its
expected lifetime by properly connecting solid materials with various shapes
according to its purpose.

Definition by Live Prof. Lee

Everything made by solid materials that you can see !!!

Types
Mobile structures : Cars, Airplanes, ship
Fixed structures : Civil structures (social infrastructures) & Buildings

Purpose

: Bridge, Dam, Tunnel, Building

Material

: Wooden, Steel, Concrete

Mechanical Behavior : Beam, Truss, Arch, Frame

http://strana.snu.ac.kr

Structural Analysis Lab

Seoul National University

Human Body
The most sophisticated structures in the world designed by God!!!
Shell

Beam

Arch

Column
Footing
http://strana.snu.ac.kr

Structural Analysis Lab

Seoul National University

Force
Newtons Second Law of Motion

Gravity Newtons Law of Gravitation:

Dynamic Force :
Water, Earth and Wind Pressure

http://strana.snu.ac.kr

Structural Analysis Lab

Seoul National University

City & Structure (1)

http://strana.snu.ac.kr

Structural Analysis Lab

Seoul National University

City & Structure (2)

http://strana.snu.ac.kr

Structural Analysis Lab

Seoul National University

Bridge (1)

http://strana.snu.ac.kr

Structural Analysis Lab

Seoul National University

Bridge (2)

http://strana.snu.ac.kr

Structural Analysis Lab

Seoul National University

Bridge (3)

http://strana.snu.ac.kr

Structural Analysis Lab

Seoul National University

Building (1)

http://strana.snu.ac.kr

Structural Analysis Lab

Seoul National University

Building (2)

http://strana.snu.ac.kr

Structural Analysis Lab

Seoul National University

Building (3)

http://strana.snu.ac.kr

Structural Analysis Lab

Seoul National University

Cultural Facility (1)

http://strana.snu.ac.kr

Structural Analysis Lab

Seoul National University

Cultural Facility (2)

http://strana.snu.ac.kr

Structural Analysis Lab

Seoul National University

Troublesome Structures

http://strana.snu.ac.kr

Structural Analysis Lab

Seoul National University

Different Structures with same idea

http://strana.snu.ac.kr

Structural Analysis Lab

Seoul National University

Different Structures with same idea

http://strana.snu.ac.kr

Structural Analysis Lab

Seoul National University

Classification
Mechanical Behaviors
- Beam ()
- Truss ()
- Frame ( , Rahmen)
- Arch
- Plate and Shell ( )
- General Continuous structures ( )

Analysis Method (existence of redundancy)

- Statically Determinate ( )
- Statically Indeterminate ( )

http://strana.snu.ac.kr

Structural Analysis Lab

Seoul National University

Beam

http://strana.snu.ac.kr

Structural Analysis Lab

Seoul National University

Truss

http://strana.snu.ac.kr

Structural Analysis Lab

Seoul National University

Frame

http://strana.snu.ac.kr

Structural Analysis Lab

Seoul National University

Arch

http://strana.snu.ac.kr

Structural Analysis Lab

Seoul National University

Structural Engineering ??
Objective
- Design and construction of structures
- Management, maintenance and rehabilitation of structures

Tools
- Solid and applied mechanics
- Mathematics and numerical methods
- Experiences, experiments and statistical data

In Consideration of
- Safety and economics
- Manageability, maintenance and rehabilitation
- Harmony with surroundings (environmental and aesthetic)
http://strana.snu.ac.kr

Structural Analysis Lab

Seoul National University

Engineering Design ?
Design

Analysis

Input

Trial System

Response

Satisfy
Modify
System No !! Design Criteria ?

Yes !!
No !!

Yes !!
Satisfy Budget ?

http://strana.snu.ac.kr

Final System

Structural Analysis Lab

Seoul National University

Sequence of Structural Construction

Feasibility Study
- Economical and Engineering Aspects

Determination of Structural type and Material

Structural Analysis
Preliminary Design
Main Design

Design Process

Construction
- Design and construction of temporary structures
- Construction management
- Design change

Management and Maintenance

http://strana.snu.ac.kr

Structural Analysis Lab

Seoul National University

Objective

Structural Analysis ???

- Calculation of structural responses such as stress, strain and

displacement for given structural properties and external loading
conditions

Purpose
- To calculate structural responses as accurately as possible for all
loading conditions applicable during the lifetime of a structure for
the design of a safe and economical structure.

Tools
-

Healthy body and Smart Brain (Study)

Mathematics (Linear algebra, Calculus, Differential Equation...)
Physics (Statics and Dynamics
Numerical Method (Computer)
Experiments
http://strana.snu.ac.kr

Structural Analysis Lab

Seoul National University

Classification of Classic Mechanics

Granular Mechanics
( )

Mechanics
( )

Thermo Mechanics
( )
Fluid Mechanics
( )
Solid Mechanics
( )
http://strana.snu.ac.kr

Structural Analysis
( )

Structural Analysis Lab

Seoul National University

Classification of Engineering Problems

Direct Problems : (k u) = f (Analysis)

Input

System

Response

Inverse Problems : Reconstruction

Error
Input

Error

System
Measured Response

Inverse Problems : System Identification

Error

Error
Input

System
Measured Response
http://strana.snu.ac.kr

Structural Analysis Lab

Seoul National University

Types of Structural Analysis

Loading Speed
- Static analysis
: neglecting inertia force
- Dynamic analysis : with inertia force

Unknowns
- Flexibility method
- Stiffness method

: Forces are unknown.

: Displacement is unknown.

Tool
- Classic method
: (pensile + Paper + Brain + Hand)
- Computational method : (+ Computer)

Distribution of Unknowns
- Discrete structure (ODE)
- Continuous structure (PDE)
http://strana.snu.ac.kr

Structural Analysis Lab

Seoul National University

Structural Division of
Dept. of Civil and Environmental Eng.
Seoul National University

http://strana.snu.ac.kr

Structural Analysis Lab

Seoul National University

Professors
Prof. Hyun Moo Koh
Structural Engineering Lab.
http://sel.snu.ac.kr
Prof. Jae Kwan Kim
Structural Dynamics Lab.
http://dyna.snu.ac.kr

Prof. Hae Sung Lee

Structural Analysis Lab.
http://strana.snu.ac.kr

Prof. Jae Yeol Cho

Concrete Structures Lab.
http://concrete.snu.ac.kr

Prof. Ho Kyung Kim

Structural Design Lab.
http://bridge.snu.ac.kr

http://strana.snu.ac.kr

Structural Analysis Lab

Seoul National University

Classes
Analysis Lecture
Course

Title

Semester

Design Lecture
Contents

Course

Title

Semester

Contents

3-1

Theory of Reinforced Concrete and Lab. 1

Concrete Structure

Under-

3-2

Theory of Reinforced Concrete and Lab. 2

Concrete Structure

graduate

4-1

Design of Steel Structures

Steel Structures

4-2

Introduction to Bridge Design

Bridge Design

2-1

Mechanics of Materials

Statics

Under-

2-2

Applied Dynamics

Dynamics

graduate

3-1

Structural Analysis 1

Flexibility Method

3-2

Structural Analysis 2

Stiffness Method

Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design

Non-elastic Design

4-1

Structural Information Eng.

Structural System

Advanced Reinforced Concrete Mechanics

Fracture Analysis

Advanced Bridge Engineering

Advanced Analysis

Coastal Engineering

Coastal Engineering

Computational Structure Design

Design Automation

Fundamentals of Earthquake Engineering

Earthquake Engineering

Masters
Course

Doctors
Course

1-1

Adv. Structural Analysis

Advanced Analysis

1-1

Elasticity 1

Continuum Analysis

1-1

Structural Stability 1

Buckling Analysis

1-2

Finite Element Method

Computational Analysis

1-2

Dynamics of Structures

Dynamic Analysis

1-2

Structural Reliability

Probability Analysis

2-1

Theory of Plates & Shells

Plates & Shells Analysis

Plasticity

Plasticity

Structural Optimization

Optimized Design

Elasticity 2

Large Deformation

Structural Stability 2

Advanced Buckling

Graduate

http://strana.snu.ac.kr

Structural Analysis Lab

Seoul National University

Class Tree
Mechanics of
Materials

Theory of Applied
Dynamics

Theory of Reinforced
Concrete and Lab.

Structural
Analysis 1

Structural Information
Engineering

Design of Steel
Structures Design

Structural
Analysis 2

Introduction of Bridge
Design

Advanced Structural Analysis

Theory of Elasticity
Dynamics of Structure

Theory of Plates and Shells

Structural Reliability
Advanced Reinforced
Concrete Design

Finite Element
Method

Advanced Structural Analysis and Research

Advanced Structural Design and Research

http://strana.snu.ac.kr

Structural Analysis Lab