20. A diesel engine does not need spark plugs for the combustion of a mixture of diesel and air in a cylinder. Spontaneous combustion ‘occurs when a high temperature is achieved through air compression. If air with an initial temperature of 27 °C is compressed adiabatically to final temperature of 681°C, ‘what isthe ratio of the initial volume to the final volume? [Assume that air is a diatomic ideal gas] A 6 c 18 Bis D2 17. The air inside a hot-air balloon is. heated up from a density of 1.25 kg ar’ and a temperature of 27 °C until the balloon begins to float. During this heating process. some air escapes from the balloon and the pressure inside the balloon remains constant at just above the atmospheric pressure. The mass and volume of air in the balloon just before it rises are 300 kg and 400 m’ respectively. The temperature of hot air is A 45°C © 318°C BIC D so0sc 16, The pressure p ofan ideal gas is related to the mean square speed ofthe gas molecules by the equation p= damec’> 3 What are represented by mand m? A. Number of Mass of one moles. mole gas B_ Number of Mass of one moles molecule Number of Mass of one molecules molecule D_ Number of Mass of one molecules per molecule voit volume 18. The rms speed of the molecules of a certain gis fs ¢. When the volume and pressure of the gas are doubled, the rms speed of the gas -motocules is Ade © & b Le Dx aIW Therm. speed ofthe molecules of un ideal gas which has volume Fat pressure pis ercetty proportional 10 A pr B vpr « 19 A.box contains an ideal gas at 27 °C and 2.0% 10°" unit volume is A Licio'm B12. 10m © 48x 10m D Sax 10% mr "The mumber of gas molecules per 16 A metal has molar mass M density p and atomic separation. The Avogadro's mumber is sven by Md Me aa am air ery oop at20 The graph below shows the variation of pressure with volume J"for a mass of gas. What happens tothe heat ransfer,imtemal enersy and work done when the gas changes trom states 10 S? Hus transfer Imermal energy — ork dome Supplied to was Increase Bi Supplied w gas Decrease © Released by was wrease D_ Released by vas Increase21 The graph below shows the variation of pressure p with volume F for 0.04 mol ofa diatomic as, oo To The gas expands adiabatically from stale to stale Y The intemal energy change in the process Xis A 7130 B 280) © 285) pb ais 2A wooden box of surface atea 1.0 mand wall thickness 2.0 em contains 200 kg of ice at (°C. The specific latent heat of fasion oie is 3.3 x 10° J ky” and the thermal conductivity of wond is 0.50 W mK" Ifthe oom temperature is 33 °C, the time required forall the ice inthe box to melts A 825s B 8635 © 4000s D 8000525 The dara below shows metal rol waged With an ising mater ci oe s Which gap sims te waitin of terpenes slog ther i ath end the rd ens t os epee? oS Dine ’ Soma Po Sonat20. The graph below shows the variation of pressure p with yolume V of an ideal gas undergoing a cyclic process. The points P,Q and R represent three states of the gas, vio a? Which states of the gas are the coldest and the hotest? Coldest Howes > ones DRRD > Q R21. The specific heat capacity at constant volume of an ideal gas is 24 > 10" | K" kg". The ‘change in the internal energy of 5.0 x 10° kg ‘ofthe gas when the temperature of the gas is increased from 27 °C 10 327 °C is AR] © 180) B49] D 360)24, The diagram below shows a uniform rod of length x and cross-sectional area A which is perfectly insulated. The two ends ofthe rod are maintained at temperatures @, and @, where > wt [me ot yosesectonal ara A If the same material is used, which of the following set-ups will produce the same rate ‘of flow of heat as the above set-up? a c Rodolorseeectinal Rod olson ma soa ete] | ” brane eat18 Ifthe ideal gas equation pV’, = RT'is to be obeyed by a real gas, which of the following states is required? ‘The volume of gas is small 14 ‘The pressure of gas is low, A B © The density of gas is high > ‘The temperature should not exceed 273 K. 20. The temperature of two moles of a diatomie gas is raised by 8 °C from room temperature, The increase in intemal energy of the gas is ] A 19910 B 332x105 © 700% 10° D Li7x 10's19. The graph below shows the process undergone by an ideal gas, The gas which initially bas an {internal energy Uj expands isothermally and does work JY. ‘The gas is then compressed at constant Pressure until its internal energy becomes U, Pressure 15 Volume ‘The change in internal energy of the gas is AW BUA cc unu D21. The diagram below shows the change in pressure and volume of an ideal gas through two paths POR and PSR. For the change through the path PQR, the heat absorbed by the gos is 32 15 What is the heat absorbed by the gas for the change through the path PSR? A 105 pi 10° Pa B Vix 0m Iss cm D47522 The graph below shows the variation of temperature @ with the distance from the hot end of arod XZ.. ec 16 Distance Based on the graph above, which of the following is true? A B c D ‘The portion YZ is completely insulated. ‘The temperature 4) is higher than the room temperature. ‘The rate of flow of heat along the rod is constant. The rate of flow of nett heat at the end of Z is zero,19, The diagram below shows @ metal rod PQ of length @ and a diameter which increases uniformly from P to Q. The rod is wall- insulated and the ends P and Q of the rod are at temperatures @, and 8, respectively, where 87 Oe aston Which of the following graphs shows the variation of temperature @ with distance x from P when a steady state is achieved? Ae Co. 18, The graph below shows the change in state oof a mass of an ideal gas from X to ¥ and then isothermally from Y to Z, where p is the pressure and V the volume. The pressures at X and Z are equal. Which of the following graphs shows the variation of temperature with volume V2 Sr OF : ie ¥ * v Bry Dy y vt Lo a ol