PRACTICE TEST LBYBIO3

1. Nearly like segments

2. Phylogenetic group where metamerism
was first evident.
3. Serial Repetition
4. Climax of segmentation in lower
chordate
5. T of F. Adult vertebrates are internally &
homonomously segmented.
6. Which is a characteristic of vertebrates?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Internal and homonomous metamerism

Internal and heteronomous
metamerism
External and homonomous
metamerism
External and heteronomous
metamerism

7. Organisms with common evolutionary

origin are said to be _____.
8. Structures that have the same
appearance but of different origin and
function are ____.
9. Which is not a characteristic of all
chordates?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Presence of notochord
Pharynx
A vertebral column
A hollow central nervous system

10. Reptiles, birds, mammals that lay on

land
11. Jawed Vertebrates
12. Which is not a region of an
Enteropneusta trunk?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

Thoracic Region
Branchiogenital Region
Hepatic Region
Abdominal Region
NOTA

13. Paired series of lateral pouches in

hepatic region of balanoglossids.
14. Also known as the Excurrent Siphon
15. Outer covering of tunicates
16. V-shaped muscle segments in
Amphioxus and other.
17. Lateral fins of Amphioxus
18. Cavity in oral hood of Amphioxus
19. Point of termination of the lateral fins of
Amphioxus, a median opening
20. T or F. Lampreys have a continuous
ventral fin arising from the bottom jaw
to the anal opening.
21. The passage leading to olfactory sac in
lampreys.
22. Located at the back of the oral hood of
the ammocoete larvae, for straining.
23. Contains sensory cells in dogshark
24. Connects ear with surface of head, for
balance.
25. Type of dermal fin rays in dogshark
26. The first gill slit
27. Flap from nostril to mouth in Skates

28. How many pairs of gill slits do skates

have?
29. T or F. The opercular fold is a structure
covering the opercular opening
supported by skeletal structures.
30. Gill Cover
31. Attached to ventral membrane of gill
cover
32. Bony flexible jointed fin rays, common
fishes.
33. T or F. The spiracle is absent in Garpikes
34. Fold of skin passing transversely across
throat in Necturus.
35. Swelling glands in Bufo marinus
36. Used in identification of snakes, lizards,
etc.
37. 3rd Eyelid, for moisturization without
closing eyes.
38. 3rd median eye of lizards, optic
functions.
39. Extension of the throat fold in lizards
40. Temperature detectors in Python
reticulatus
41. Pond Turtle, Genus.
42. Sea Turtle, Genus.
43. Tortoise, Genus.
44. Flat, ventral surface of turtles
45. How many digits do turtles have?
46. Reduction of tail into a stump in Class
Aves.
47. Bases of wings and tails
48. Deep, narrow passage to middle ear
49. How many digits do birds have?
50. Half-circle of flight feathers in tail
51. Contains oil for preening feathers
52. Another term for whiskers
53. Organisms that walk on digits
54. Organisms that walk on nail ang hoof
extensions
55. Organisms that walk on sole
56. Hairless depression in rabbits
57. Greater Lip
58. Foreskin
59. Outer Part of skin composed of epithelial
cells
60. Keratinized stratum
61. Which is not another term for Stratum
Germinativum?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Stratum compactum
Stratum mucosum
Profundum
Malphygii

62. Another term for Dermis

63. Scale characteristic of elasmobranch
fish
64. Pieces of sharkskin, for abrasion
65. Scale occurring on extinct fishes
66. Scale of Polypterus, ganoid scale
67. Hard shiny substance secreted by
dermis (in scales)

68. True Ganoid Scale characteristic of

garpikes, sturgeons and their allies.
69. 2 Flexible scales
70. Slender, flexible, unjointed fin rays
71. Characteristic of Ostheichtyes,
branched, jointed rays composed of
bone
72. Type of ray limited to present Dipnoi
73. Type of ray occurring during
development of bony fish
74. Epidermal thickenings, aka scales
75. Dermal Structures
76. Median Row in turtle carapace
77. Lateral row in turtle carapace
78. Scutes along the margin
79. Anterior unpaired marginal scute
80. Two Median Posterior scutes
Answer Key
1. Homonomous
2. Hemichordates
3. Pseudometamerism
4. Amphioxus
5. F
6. B
7. Homologous
8. Analogous
9. C
10. Amniotes
11. Gnathostomata
12. D
13. Hepatic Caeca
14. Atrial Siphon
15. Tunic/Test
16. Myotomes
17. Metapleural folds
18. Vestibule
19. Atriopore
20. F
21. Nasohypophyseal Opening
22. Oral Papillae
23. Lateral-line canal
24. Endolymphatic Ducts
25. Ceratotrichia
26. Spiracle
27. Nasofrontal process
28. 5
29. F
30. Operculum
31. Branchiostegal membrance
32. Lepidotrichia

33. T
34. Gular fold
35. Paratoid Gland
36. Head shieds
37. Nictitating Membrane
38. Pineal/Parietal Eye
39. Dewlap
40. Pit
41. Chrysemys
42. Chelonia
43. Cyclemys
44. Plastron
45. 4 or 5 (to be confirmed)
46. Uropygium
47. Coverts
48. External Auditory Meatus
49. 3
50. Retrices
51. Uropygial Gland
52. Vibrissae
53. Digitigrade
54. Unguligrade
55. Plantigrade
56. Inguinal/Perineal Space
57. Labia Majora
58. Prepuce
59. Epidermis
60. Stratum corneum
61. A
62. Corium
63. Placoid scale
64. Shagreen
65. Cosmoid scale
66. Palaeoniscoid Scale
67. Ganoin
68. Lepidosteoid
69. Cycloid and Ctenoid
70. Ceratotrichia
71. Lepidotrichia
72. Camptotrichia
73. Actinotrichia
74. Scutes
75. Plates
76. Neural Scutes
77. Costal Scutes
78. Marginal Scutes
79. Nuchal Scute
80. Pygal Scute
81.