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Unit 3
Note: In communicative exercises where several answers are possible, this answer key contains some examples of correct
answers, not all possible answers. Any valid answer in this type of exercise should be considered acceptable.
Exercise 1
Answers will vary.
Exercise 2
1. She kept her cool, but he felt a little shaky. 2. When the
people saw the cliff, they went out of their minds. 3. It
wasnt pitch black, but it was pretty dark. 4. The patient was
scared to death.
Exercise 10
Answers will vary. Possible responses include:
Helen Keller
Terry Fox
Exercise 3
Simple past Past perfect Past continuous Past perfect
verbs
verbs
verbs
continuous
verbs
wanted
had done
wasnt giving
had been
up
working
took over
had come
required
oversaw
BOTH
had her handicap
from a very
young age
was unable to
communicate
because
of her handicap
lived into old age
faced physical
hardships
determined: overcame
physical obstacles
generous: worked to help
others
still inspire people today,
even after death
died young
Exercise 11
Exercise 4
1. had been trying, became 2. had died, took over 3. led
4. was studying, was giving 5. had been helping, was
Adjective
brave
Adverb
bravely
Noun
bravery
willing
courageous
willingly
courageously
heroic
heroically
Exercise 5
2. He was taking a nap 3. she got tired of waiting
4. everyone had heard about it 5. Mr. Green was waiting
for a phone call 6. They had sent several messages to the
company 7. Nancy had been engaged to someone else
8. theyd been expecting it for three weeks 9. she was
looking through the newspaper 10. I had called the office
three times
proud
proudly
fearless
generous
confident
fearlessly
willingness
courage
heroism
pride
fearlessness
generously
confidently
generosity
confidence
Exercise 6
1. was considering / had been considering, dared 2. said,
had thought / had been thinking / was thinking 3. had
started / started, told 4. heard, got 5. was rolling,
decided
Exercise 7
2. no matter how 3. No matter who 4. No matter when
5. No matter what 6. No matter where 7. No matter why
Exercise 8
Answers will vary. Possible responses include:
Sometimes Annie lets her boss get to her.
Annie feels like giving up / feels discouraged.
After speaking with Marissa, Annie refuses to give up.
Marissa discourages Annie from quitting her job.
Marissa encourages Annie to stick with her job.
Marissa talks Annie out of quitting her job.
Marissa lifts Annies spirits.
Exercise 12
1. confidence 2. proudly 3. generous 4. willing
5. courage / bravery / fearlessness / heroism 6. fearless
Exercise 13
1. Answers will vary. 2. Rusesabagina was an exceptionally
effective businessman, skilled at using his connections with
the rich and powerful to keep his hotel running smoothly and
to obtain the best of everything for his guests. 3. Answers
will vary.
GRAMMAR BOOSTER
Exercise A
1. c 2. b 3. c 4. a
5. b
6. a
7. c
8. a
9. b
Exercise B
1. was bothering 2. used to work 3. was walking
4. was leaving 5. had been seeing 6. has studied
7. were waiting
Exercise C
Answers will vary.
Exercise 9
1. Terry Foxs obstacles included cancer in his leg, trying to
raise money for cancer research, running across Canada, and
cancer in his lungs. 2. Answers will vary. Possible response:
Terry Foxs attitude could be described as hopeful and
Unit 3