1.2-Current Differential Relay (RED670)

Chapter 1.
2 - Current Differential Relay (RED670)

Substation: 275/33kV Murum Junction Substation
Bay Name: 275kV Murum A OHL Feeder
CT Ratio: 2500/1 Class: 5P20
VT Ratio: 275000/110
References: ABB RED670 Instruction Manual
1. Line Data
Page 1 of 32
Chapter 1.2 - Current Differential Relay (RED670)
Description
Positive Sequence
Zero Sequence
(for single line)
Mutual coupling
resistance
Mutual coupling
reactance
Line distance
Bakun-Murum
Junction
Murum-Murum
Junction
Similajau-Murum
Junction
R1
X1
C1
Calculated
Xc1
ohm/km
ohm/km
nF/km
Megaohm.
km
0.0190
0.2463
14.8024
0.0190
0.2463
14.8024
0.0190
0.2463
14.8024
0.2150
0.2150
0.2150
R0
X0
C0
Calculated
Xc0
ohm/km
ohm/km
nF/km
Megaohm.
km
0.2079
0.7758
8.7031
0.2079
0.7758
8.7031
0.2079
0.7758
8.7031
0.3657
0.3657
0.3657
R0m
ohm/km
0.1879
0.1879
0.1879
X0m
ohm/km
km
0.4405
20.780
0.4405
47.626
0.4405
90.450
Page 2 of 32

2. Protection Scheme
-
Differential protection is set as a main protection which is have a duplicate

protection interface channel (2Mbit/s).
Back up Distance is set for 4 zone quad characteristic for both phase and earth
faults
i.
Set Zone 1 Forward direction to cover 85% of the total line impedance,
zone 1 will trip instantaneous but activate when both Main 1 and Main 2
protection relay fail or total communication channel fail.
ii.
Set Zone 2 Forwad direction to cover 120% of the total line impedance.
Delay 0.30s.
iii.
Set Zone 3 Forward direction to cover 180% of the total line impedance.
Delay 0.9s.
iv.
Set Zone 4 Reverse direction to cover 40% of the total line impedance.
Delay 1.0s.
v.
Enable VT supervision blocking of distance protection
vi.
Enable power swing blocking (PSB)
vii.
Enable distance SOTF to trip fault upon energizing.
Note: No carrier for distance protection.
Back up Directional Earth Fault is set to trip on delay 2.00s without carrier, instead
of instantaneous trip with carrier received.
All backup protection trip such as distance operate, DEF operate, CBF operate, OC
operate and BBP operate will initiate direct intertrip send to remote end via signal
protection interface Main 1 relay and Main 2 relay.
3. Differential Protection
Description of the restrained and the unrestrained operate characterictics
Where;
Page 3 of 32
4. Back Up Distance Protection

i.
Name
Line
Murum
Junctio
n
Murum
Hydro
Line Parameter
Length
(km)
Imp
R ()
X ()
Z ()
Angle(o)
Calculat
ed
I c (A)
Remark
s
Z1
0.9049
11.730
2
11.77
85.58
35.187
Z0
9.9014
36.9483
38.25
74.99
N/R
47.626
Max arc resistance = N/A pri ohm

Max tower footing resistance = N/A pri ohm
Note:
(R1=0.0190 Ohm/km, X1=0.2463 Ohm/km; R0=0.2079 Ohm/km, X0=0.7758 Ohm/km)
ICharg = U / (3 XC)
= U / (3 / 2fC)
= U (2fC / 3)
= (2/3) UfC
= (3.63) x U x f x C
Where:
U is system voltage
XC is capacitive positive sequence reactance of the line
f is system frequency
C is positive sequence line capacitance
Thus,
Ic = (3.63) (275kV) (50Hz) (14.8024 nF/km) (47.626 km)
= 35.187 A
Ic (sec) = 35.187 /2500
= 0.014 A
ii.
Distance Characteristic
Page 4 of 32
Characteristic for the phase-to-earth measuring loops

measuring loops
iii.
-
Characteristic for the phase-to-phase
Distance Zone Setting Calculation

The zones are set directly in primary ohms R,X.
Rf/X factor: typically 2/1.5 for long lines and 4-6 for short lines but shall be set less
then 8.
*Set the Rf/X factor giving the Phf resistive coverage: 2
*Set the Rf/X factor giving the EF resistive coverage : 2
Resistive reach for Phase fault (RFPP) is set to Rf/X factor times X1 of each
respective Zone
resistive reach for earth fault (RFPE) is set to Rf/X factor times (1+KN)X1 of each
respective Zone, where KN = (Z0 Z1)/3Z1
iv.
Phase selection with Load Enchroachment (PPHS) Setting Calculation
Characteristic of FDPSDIS for phase-to-earth fault

phase fault
Characteristic of FDPSDIS for phase-to-
Page 5 of 32
Characteristic of FDPSDIS for 3 phase fault
Characteristic of LOAD encroachment
function
PHS Setting For the Load Area

Take voltage violation 5%
|ZLmin|=U2min/Smax
= (0.95 x 275 kV)2 / (1131.246 MVA)
= 60.333
ArgLd = cos-1 (cos min )
= cos-1 0.939
= 20 o
RLdFw = 0.8(0.95x275kV)2 / (3 x 0.95 x 275kV x 2500A x 1)

= 48.27
RLdRv = RLdFw = 48.27
RLmin = |ZLmin|.cos (max)
Page 6 of 32

= (60.333) cos (20 o)
= 56.69
Safety factor, KL :
For length 60km, KL = 0.8

RLdOutFw = (0.8)(56.69 )
= 45.35
RLdOutRv = RLdOutFw = 45.35
RLdInFw = (0.8)(45.35)
= 36.28
Limit for resistive reach:
AND
AND
Page 7 of 32
PSB Characteristic
Setting Group N1: Differential Protection (PDIF, 87L) under general setting
Basic parameter group settings for the Differential function
(Differential Protection setting (LDIF) under general setting
Parameter
Range
Step
Default
Propos
e
Unit
Description
NoOfTerminal
2
3
Chan2IsLocal
No
Yes
No
No
Ibase
50.09999.9
0.1
3000.00
2500
Number of current
terminals of the protected
circuit
2-nd local current
connected to input channel
2, Yes/No
Base (reference) current of
the differential protection
Setting Group N1: Differential Protection (PDIF, 87L) under group setting
(Differential Protection setting (LDIF) under group setting
Parameter
Range
Step
Default
Propos
e
Unit
Description
Page 8 of 32

Operation
Off
On
0.20-2.00
On
On
Operation Off/On
0.01
0.3
0.2
IB
0.2010.00
0.00060.000
1.0050.00
0.01
0.8
0.8
IB
0.001
1.000
1.000
0.01
10.00
10.00
IB
NegSeqDiffEn
Off
On
On
On
NegSeqROA
30.0120.0
1.0
60
60
Deg
IMinNegSeq
0.01-0.20
0.01
0.04
0.05
IB
CrossBlockEn
No
Yes
Off
On
No
No
Off
Off
Off
On
0.20-5.00
Off
Off
0.01
1.00
1.00
IB
0.0006.000
0.0016.000
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.001
0.01
Oper-restr charact., section

1 sensitivity, multiple IBase
Initial lower sensitivity, as
multiple of IBase
Time interval of initial
lower sensitivity, in sec
Unrestrained differential
current limit, multiple of
IBase
Off/On selection for
internal /external fault
discriminator
Internal/external fault
discriminator Operate
Angle, degrees
Min. value of neg. seq.
current as multiple of IBase
Off/On selection of the
cross-block logic
compensation of charging
currents
delayed diff.trip command
Below limit,extra delay can
be applied, multiple of
IBase
Definite time additional
delay in seconds
Inverse Delay Minimum
Time, in seconds
IdMin
IdMinHigh
tIdMinHigh
IdUnre
ChargCurEnabl
e
AddDelay
IMaxAddDelay
tDefTime
tMinInv
Page 9 of 32

CurveType
IEC
Def.Tim
e
IEC
Def.Tim
e
19 curve type. Example:

15 for definite time delay.
ANSI Ext.
inv
ANSI Very
inv
ANSI
Norm. inv
ANSI
Mod.inv.
ANSI
Def.Time
L.T.E. inv.
L.T.V. inv
L.T. inv
IEC
Norm.inv
IEC Very
inv.
IEC Inv
IEC
Ext.inv.
IEC S.T.inv
IEC L.T.
Inv
IEC
Def.Time
Programm
able
RI type
RD type
0.05-1.10
0.01
1.00
1.00
IdiffAlarm
0.05-1.00
0.01
0.15
0.15
IB
tAlarmdelay
0.00060.000
0.001
10.000
10.000
Time Multiplier
setting(TMS) for inverse
delays
Sustained differential
current alarm, factor of
Ibase
Delay for alarm due to
sustained differential
current, in s
Setting Group N1: Differential Protection (PDIF, 87L) under group setting
(advanced)
(Differential Protection setting (LDIF) under group setting (advanced)
Parameter
Range
Step
Default
Propos
e
Unit
Description
EndSection1
0.20-1.50
0.01
1.25
0.60
IB
EndSection2
1.0010.00
0.01
3.00
2.50
IB
SlopeSection2
10.0-50.0
0.1
40.0
50.0
SlopeSection3
30.0100.0
0.1
80.0
80.0
End of section 1, as
multiple of reference
current Ibase
End of section 2, as
multiple of reference
current Ibase
Slope in section 2 of
operate-restrain
characteristic, in %
Slope in section 3 of
operate-restrain
characteristic, in %
Page 10 of 32

I2/I1Ratio
5.0-100.0
1.0
10.0
15
I5/I1Ratio
5.0-100.0
1.0
25.0
25
0.01-1000
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.01-1000
0.01
0.14
0.14
0.01-1000
0.01
1.00
1.00
0.01-1000
0.01
1.00
1.00
OpenCTEnable
On
On
tOCTAlarmDela
y
Off
On
0.10010.000
0.001
1.000
1.000
tOCTResetDela
y
0.10010.000
0.001
0.250
0.250
Max. ratio of 2nd harm. To

fundamental harm
dif.curr.in %
Max. ratio of 5th harm. To
fundamental harm
dif.curr.in %
Settable curve parameter,
user-programmable curve
type
type
type
type
Open CTEnable Off/On
Open CT: time in s to alarm
after an open CT is
detected
Reset delay in s. After
delay,diff. function is
activated
Setting Group N1: Impedance Protection Distance Zones (PDIS, 21)

Basic parameter group settings for the ZMQPDIS_21(ZM01-) function
(Distance measuring zones, quadrilateral characteristic (PDIS,21)
Parameter
Range
Step
Default
Propos
e
Unit
Description
Operation
Off
On
1-99999
On
On
Operation Off/On
3000
2500
0.052000.00
Off
Nondirection
al
Forward
Reserse
0.103000.00
0.05
400.00
275
kV
Forward
Forwar
d
Base current, i.e. rated

current
Base voltage, i.e. rated
voltage
Operation mode of
directionality NonDir / Forw
/ Rev
0.01
30.00
9.97
Ohm/p
Positive sequence
reactance reach
0.101000.00
0.109000.00
0.503000.00
1.003000.00
0.01
5.00
0.77
Ohm/p
0.01
100.00
31.41
Ohm/p
0.01
15.00
8.42
Ohm/p
0.01
30.00
19.94
Ohm/l
Positive seq. resistance for

zone characteristic angle
Zero sequence reactance
reach
Zero seq. resistance for
Fault resistance reach in
ohm/loop, Ph-Ph
IBase
UBase
OperationDir
X1
R1
X0
R0
RFPP
Page 11 of 32

RFPE
1.009000.00
Off
On
Off
On
0.00060.000
0.01
100.00
34.50
Ohm/l
On
On
On
On
0.001
0.000
0.000
Off
On
Off
On
0.00060.000
On
On
On
On
0.001
0.000
0.000
IMinOpPP
10-30
20
10
%IB
IMinOpPE
10-30
20
10
%IB
IMinOpIN
5-30
%IB
OperationPP
Timer tPP
tPP
OperationPE
Timer tPE
tPE

ohm/loop, Ph-E
Operation mode Off/On of
Phase-Phase loops
Zone timer,Ph-Ph
Time delay of trip, Ph-Ph
Value depends on
application
Phase-Earth loops
Zone timer,Ph-E
Time delay of trip, Ph-E
Value depends on
application
Minimum operate delta
current for Phase-Phase
loops
Minimum operate phase
current for Phase-Earth
loops
Minimum operate residual
loops

Parameter
Range
Step
Default
Propos
e
Unit
Description
Operation
Off
On
1-99999
On
On
Operation Off/On
3000
2500
0.052000.00
Off
Nondirection
al
Forward
Reserse
0.103000.00
0.101000.00
0.05
400.00
275
kV
Forward
Forwar
d

current
voltage
Operation mode of
/ Rev
0.01
30.00
14.08
Ohm/p
0.01
5.00
1.09
Ohm/p
IBase
UBase
OperationDir
X1
R1
Positive sequence
reactance reach
Page 12 of 32

X0
0.01
100.00
44.34
Ohm/p
0.01
15.00
11.88
Ohm/p
0.01
30.00
28.15
Ohm/l
0.01
100.00
48.70
Ohm/l
On
On
On
On
0.001
0.000
0.3
On
On
On
On
0.001
0.000
0.3
IMinOpPP
0.109000.00
0.503000.00
1.003000.00
1.009000.00
Off
On
Off
On
0.00060.000
Off
On
Off
On
0.00060.000
10-30
20
10
%IB
IMinOpPE
10-30
20
10
%IB
R0
RFPP
RFPE
OperationPP
Timer tPP
tPP
OperationPE
Timer tPE
tPE

reach
ohm/loop, Ph-Ph
ohm/loop, Ph-E
Phase-Phase loops
Zone timer,Ph-Ph
Phase-Earth loops
Zone timer,Ph-E
loops
loops

Parameter
Range
Step
Default
Propos
e
Unit
Description
Operation
Off
On
1-99999
On
On
Operation Off/On
3000
2500
0.052000.00
Off
Nondirection
al
Forward
Reserse
0.103000.00
0.101000.00
0.109000.00
0.503000.00
0.05
400.00
275
kV
Forward
Forwar
d

current
voltage
Operation mode of
/ Rev
0.01
30.00
21.11
Ohm/p
0.01
5.00
1.63
Ohm/p
0.01
100.00
66.51
Ohm/p
0.01
15.00
17.82
Ohm/p
IBase
UBase
OperationDir
X1
R1
X0
R0
Positive sequence
reactance reach
reach
Page 13 of 32

RFPP
0.01
30.00
42.23
Ohm/l
0.01
100.00
73.06
Ohm/l
On
On
On
On
0.001
0.000
0.900
On
On
On
On
0.001
0.000
0.900
IMinOpPP
1.003000.00
1.009000.00
Off
On
Off
On
0.00060.000
Off
On
Off
On
0.00060.000
10-30
20
10
%IB
IMinOpPE
10-30
20
10
%IB
RFPE
OperationPP
Timer tPP
tPP
OperationPE
Timer tPE
tPE

ohm/loop, Ph-Ph
ohm/loop, Ph-E
Phase-Phase loops
Zone timer,Ph-Ph
Phase-Earth loops
Zone timer,Ph-E
loops
loops

Parameter
Range
Step
Default
Propos
e
Unit
Description
Operation
Off
On
1-99999
On
On
Operation Off/On
3000
2500
0.052000.00
Off
Nondirection
al
Forward
Reverse
0.103000.00
0.101000.00
0.109000.00
0.503000.00
1.003000.00
1.009000.00
Off
On
0.05
400.00
275.00
kV
Forward
Revers
e

current
voltage
Operation mode of
/ Rev
0.01
30.00
4.69
Ohm/p
0.01
5.00
0.36
Ohm/p
0.01
100.00
14.78
Ohm/p
0.01
15.00
3.96
Ohm/p
0.01
30.00
9.38
Ohm/l
0.01
100.00
16.23
Ohm/l
On
On
IBase
UBase
OperationDir
X1
R1
X0
R0
RFPP
RFPE
OperationPP
Positive sequence
reactance reach
reach
ohm/loop, Ph-Ph
ohm/loop, Ph-E
Phase-Phase loops
Page 14 of 32

Timer tPP
On
On
0.001
0.000
1.000
On
On
On
On
0.001
0.000
1.000
IMinOpPP
Off
On
0.00060.000
Off
On
Off
On
0.00060.000
10-30
20
10
%IB
IMinOpPE
10-30
20
10
%IB
tPP
OperationPE
Timer tPE
tPE

Zone timer,Ph-Ph
Phase-Earth loops
Zone timer,Ph-E
loops
loops
Page 15 of 32
Setting Group N1: Impedance Protection Phase Selection (PDIS, 21)- PHS1
Basic parameter group settings for the FDPSPDIS_21(PHS--) function
Parameter
Range
Step
Default
Propose
Unit
Description
IBase
1-99999
3000
2500
UBase
0.05
400.00
275
kV
INBlockPP
0.052000.00
10-100
40
40
%IPh
Base current for current

settings
voltage
3I0 limit for blocking
phase-to-phase
measuring loops
INReleasePE
10-100
20
10
%IPh
3I0 limit for releasing

phase-to-earth
measuring loops
RLdFw
1.003000.00
0.01
80.00
48.27
Ohm/
p
RLdRv
1.003000.00
0.01
80.00
48.27
Ohm/
p
ArgLd
5-70
30
20
Deg
X1
0.503000.00
0.01
40.00
30.40
Ohm/
p
Forward resistive reach

within the load
impedance area
For load enchroachment
Calc the max load imp, R
Reverse resistive reach
within the load
impedance area
Load angle determining
the load impedance area
Positive sequence
reactance reach 1.44 x
Xmax
X0
0.503000.00
0.01
120.00
95.77
Ohm/
p
Zero sequence
reactance reach 1.44 x
Xmax
RFFwPP
0.503000.00
0.01
30.00
52.79
Ohm/l
RFRvPP
0.503000.00
0.01
30.00
52.79
Ohm/l
RFFwPE
1.009000.00
0.01
100.00
91.32
Ohm/l
RFRvPE
1.009000.00
0.01
100.00
91.32
Ohm/l
Timer PP
Off
On
On
Off
tPP
0.00060.000
0.00
1
0.000
0.000
Fault resistance reach

Ph-Ph, forward 1.25 x
RFPPZmax
Fault resistance reach,
Ph-Ph, reverse 1.25 x
RFPPZmax
Ph-E, forward 1.25 x
RFPEZmax
Ph-E, reverse 1.25 x
RFPEZmax
Operation mode Off/On
of Zone timer,Ph-Ph
(Not used; For tripping
purpose)
Page 16 of 32

Timer PE
Off
On
On
Off
Operation mode Off/On

of Zone timer,Ph-E
(Not used; For tripping
purpose)
tPE
0.00
1
1
0.000
0.000
IMinOpPP
0.00060.000
10-30
20
10
%IB
IMinOpPE
10-30
20
%IB

loops
loops
Setting Group N1: Impedance Protection Directional Impedance (RDIR)- ZD01

Basic parameter group settings for the ZDRDIR (ZD01) function
Parameter
Range
Step
Default
Propos
e
Unit
Description
ArgNegRes
90-175
115
115
Deg
ArgDir
5-45
15
15
Deg
IMinOp
1-99999
10
10
%IB
IBase
1-99999
3000
2500
UBase
0.052000.00
0.05
400.00
275.00
kV
Angle to blinder in second

quadrant for forward
direction
Use default
Angle to blinder in fourth
quadrant for forward
direction
Use default
Minimum operate current
in % of IBase
Base current
Use CT primary ratio
Base voltage
Use VT primary (Ph-Ph)
ratio
Setting Group N1: Impedance Protection AutomaticSOTF (PSOF) SFV1

Basic parameter group settings for the ZCVPSOF (SFV1-) function
Parameter
Range
Step
Default
Propose
Unit
Description
Operation
Off
On
1-99999
On
ON
Operation Off/On
3000
2500
Base current (A)
0.052000.00
Impedanc
e
UlLevel
UlLvl&Im
p
Off
On
1-100
0.05
400.00
275.00
kV
Base voltage L-L (kV)
UlLevel
Impedanc
e
Mode of operation of
SOTF Function. Start by
zone 2 non-dir. Refer to
config ZM02-STND
Off
Off
20
20
%IB
Automatic switch onto

fault initialization
Current level for
detection of dead line in
% of IBase
Not used.
IBase
UBase
Mode
AutoInit
IPh<
Page 17 of 32

UPh<
1-100
70
60
%UB
tDuration
0.00060.000
0.001
0.020
0.150
tSOTF
0.000
0.001
1.000
0.150
tDLD
0.000
0.001
0.200
0.150
Voltage level for

detection of dead line in
% of UBase
Not used.
Time delay for UI
detection (s)
Not used
Drop off delay time of
switch onto fault
function
Delay time for
activation of dead line
detection
Not used.
Setting Group N1: Impedance Protection PowerSwing Detection (RPSB,78)PSD1

Basic parameter group settings for the ZMRPSB_78 (PSD1-) function
Parameter
Range
Step
Default
Propose
Unit
Description
Operation
Off
On
0.10
3000.00
Off
On
0.01
30.00
22.17
ohm
R1LIn
0.10
1000.00
0.01
30.00
1.71
ohm
R1FInFw
0.10
1000.00
0.01
30.00
18.71
ohm
X1InRv
0.10
3000.00
0.01
30.00
22.17
ohm
R1FInRv
0.10
1000.00
0.01
30.00
18.71
ohm
OperationLdCh
Off
On
RLdOutFw
0.10 3000.00
5 70
0.01
30.00
45.35
ohm
25
16
Deg
0.10 3000.00
0.01
30.00
45.35
ohm
Operation Mode On/Off

Not used for radial line.
Inner reactive
boundary, forward. 1.05
x X1max
Line resistance for inner
characteristic
Angle. 1.05 x R1max
Fault resistance
coverage to inner
resistive line, forward.
1.05 x R0max
Inner reactive
boundary, reverse. 1.05
x X1max
Fault resistance line to
inner resistive
boundary, reverse.
1.05 x R0max
Operation of load
discrimination
Characteristic
Outer resistive load
boundary, forward
Load angle determining
load impedance
Area.
ArgLdPSD < ArgLdPHS
Outer resistive load
boundary, reverse
X1lnFw
ArgLd
RLdOutRv
On
On
Page 18 of 32

kLdRFw
0.50 0.90
0.01
0.75
0.80
Mult
kLdRRv
0.50 0.90
0.01
0.75
0.80
Mult
tEF
0.000 60.000
0.001
3.000
2.000
IMinOpPE
5 30
10
20
%IB
IBase
1 - 99999
3000
2500
Multiplication factor for

inner resistive
load boundary, forward
Multiplication factor for
inner resistive
load boundary, reverse
Timer for overcoming
single-pole
reclosing dead time
Minimum operate
current in % of IBase
Base setting for current
level settings
Setting Group N1: Secondary System Supervision: Fuse Failure (RFUF) Group
settings (basic)
SDDRFUF Group settings (basic)
Parameter
Range
Operation
IBase
Off
On
1 - 99999
UBase
0.05 - 2000.00
OpMode
3U0>
Off
UNsINs
UZsIZs
UZsIZs OR
UNsINs
UZsIZs AND
UNsINs
OptimZsNs
1 - 100
3I0<
Step
Default
Propose
On
On
3000
2500
Base current
0.05
400.00
275
kV
Base voltage
UZsIZs
UZsIZs
30
20
%UB
1 100
10
10
%IB
3U2>
1 100
30
20
%UB
3I2<
1 100
10
10
%IB
OpDUDI
Off
On
Off
On
DU>
1 - 100
60
20
%UB
DI<
1 - 100
15
10
%IB
UPh>
1 100
70
70
%UB
Unit
Description
Operation Off / On
Operating mode
selection
Operate level of
residual overvoltage
element in % of UBase
Operate level of
residual undercurrent
element in % of IBase
Operate level of neg
seq overvoltage
element in % of UBase
Operate level of neg
seq undercurrent
element in % of IBase
Operation of change
based function Off/
On
Operate level of change
in phase voltage
in % of UBase
Operate level of change
in phase current
in % of IBase
Operate level of phase
voltage in % of
UBase
Page 19 of 32

IPh>
1 100
10
10
%IB
SealIn
On
On
USealln<
Off
On
1 100
70
60
%UB
IDLD<
1 100
20
%IB
UDLD<
1 100
60
60
%UB
Operate level of phase

current in % of
IBase
Seal in functionality
Off/On
Operate level of seal-in
phase voltage in
% of UBase
Operate level for open
phase current
detection in % of IBase
Operate level for open
phase voltage
detection in % of UBase
Setting Group N1: Monitoring: Fault Locator (RFLO)

LMBRFLO Group settings (basic)
Parameter
Range
Step
Default
Propose
Unit
Description
R1A
0.001 1500.000
0.001 1500.000
0.001 1500.000
0.001 1500.000
0.001 1500.000
0.001 1500.000
0.001 1500.000
0.001 1500.000
0.001 1500.000
0.001 1500.000
0.0 - 10000.0
0.00
1
0.00
1
0.00
1
0.00
1
0.00
1
0.00
1
0.00
1
0.00
1
0.00
1
0.00
1
0.1
2.000
TBA
12.000
TBA
2.000
TBA
12.000
TBA
2.000
0.905
12.500
11.730
8.750
9.901
50.000
36.948
0.000
8.949
0.000
20.979
40.0
47.626
ohm/
p
ohm/
p
ohm/
p
ohm/
p
ohm/
p
ohm/
p
ohm/
p
ohm/
p
ohm/
p
ohm/
p
-
Source resistance A
(near end)
Source reactance A
(near end)
Source resistance B (far
end)
Source reactance B (far
end)
Positive sequence line
resistance
Positive sequence line
reactance
Zero sequence line
resistance
Zero sequence line
reactance
Zero sequence mutual
resistance
Zero sequence mutual
reactance
Length of line
X1A
R1B
X1B
R1L
X1L
R0L
X0L
R0M
X0M
LineLength
LMBRFLO Non Group settings (basic)

Parameter
Range
Step
Default
Propose
Unit
Description
DrepChNoIL1
1 - 30
Ch
DrepChNoIL2
1 30
Ch
Recorder input number

recording phase
current, IL1
recording phase
current, IL2
Page 20 of 32

DrepChNoIL3
1 30
Ch
DrepChNoIN
0 - 30
Ch
DrepChNoIP
0 30
Ch
DrepChNoUL1
1 - 30
Ch
DrepChNoUL2
1 - 30
Ch
DrepChNoUL3
1 - 30
Ch

recording phase
current, IL3
recording
residual current, IN
recording 3I0 on
parallel line
recording phase
voltage, UL1
recording phase
recording phase
voltage, UL3
Setting Group N1: OC4PTOC Group settings (basic)

OC4PTOC Group settings (basic)
Parameter
Range
Operation
IBase
Off
On
1 - 99999
UBase
Default
Propose
Off
Off
3000
2500
Base current
0.05 - 2000.00
0.05
400.00
275
kV
Base voltage
AngleRCA
40 65
55
55
Deg
AngleROA
40 89
80
80
Deg
StartPhSel
1 out of 3
2 out of 3
3 out of 3
Off
Non-directional
Forward
Reverse
1 out of 3
1 out of 3
Nondirection
al
Nondirection
al
Relay characteristic
angle (RCA)
Relay operation angle
(ROA)
Number of phases
required for op (1 of
3, 2 of 3, 3 of 3)
Directional mode of
step 1 (off, nodir,
forward, reverse)
DirMode1
Step
Unit
Description
Operation Off / On
Page 21 of 32

Characterist1
I1>
ANSI Ext. inv.

ANSI Very inv.
ANSI Norm. inv.
ANSI Mod. inv.
ANSI Def. Time
L.T.E. inv.
L.T.V. inv.
L.T. inv.
IEC Norm. inv.
IEC Very inv.
IEC inv.
IEC Ext. inv.
IEC S.T. inv.
IEC L.T. inv.
IEC Def. Time
Reserved
Programmable
RI type
RD type
1 2500
t1
0.000 - 60.000
k1
0.05 - 999.00
0.00
1
0.01
IMin1
1 - 10000
100
100
%IB
t1Min
0.000 - 60.000
0.00
1
0.000
0.000
I1Mult
1.0 - 10.0
0.1
2.0
2.0
DirMode2
Off
Non-directional
Forward
Reverse
ANSI Ext. inv.
ANSI Very inv.
ANSI Norm. inv.
ANSI Mod. inv.
ANSI Def. Time
L.T.E. inv.
L.T.V. inv.
L.T. inv.
IEC Norm. inv.
IEC Very inv.
IEC inv.
IEC Ext. inv.
IEC S.T. inv.
IEC L.T. inv.
IEC Def. Time
Reserved
Programmable
RI type
RD type
Nondirection
al
Nondirection
al
ANSI Def.
Time
ANSI Def.
Time
Characterist2
ANSI Def.
Time
ANSI Def.
Time
1000
1000
%IB
0.000
0.000
0.05
0.05
Selection of time delay

curve type for
step 1
Phase current operate

level for step1 in
% of IBase
Definitive time delay of
step 1
Time multiplier for the
inverse time delay
for step 1
Minimum operate
current for step1 in %
of IBase
Minimum operate time
for inverse curves
for step 1
Multiplier for current
operate level for
step 1
Directional mode of
step 2 (off, nodir,
forward, reverse)
curve type for
step 2
Page 22 of 32

I2>
1 2500
1000
1000
%IB
t2
0.000 - 60.000
0.000
0.000
k2
0.05 - 999.00
0.00
1
0.01
0.05
0.05
IMin2
1 - 10000
100
100
%IB
t2Min
0.000 - 60.000
0.00
1
0.000
0.000
I2Mult
1.0 - 10.0
0.1
2.0
2.0
DirMode3
Nondirection
al
Nondirection
al
ANSI Def.
Time
ANSI Def.
Time
I3>
Off
Non-directional
Forward
Reverse
ANSI Ext. inv.
ANSI Very inv.
ANSI Norm. inv.
ANSI Mod. inv.
ANSI Def. Time
L.T.E. inv.
L.T.V. inv.
L.T. inv.
IEC Norm. inv.
IEC Very inv.
IEC inv.
IEC Ext. inv.
IEC S.T. inv.
IEC L.T. inv.
IEC Def. Time
Reserved
Programmable
RI type
RD type
1 2500
1000
1000
%IB
t3
0.000 - 60.000
0.000
0.000
k3
0.05 - 999.00
0.00
1
0.01
0.05
0.05
IMin3
1 - 10000
100
100
%IB
t3Min
0.000 - 60.000
0.00
1
0.000
0.000
I3Mult
1.0 - 10.0
0.1
2.0
2.0
Characterist3

level for step2 in
% of IBase
step 2
inverse time delay
for step 2
Minimum operate
of IBase
for inverse curves
for step 2
operate level for
step 2
Directional mode of
step 3 (off, nodir,
forward, reverse)
curve type for
step 3

level for step3 in
% of IBase
step 3
inverse time delay
for step 3
Minimum operate
of IBase
for inverse curves
for step 3
operate level for
step 3
Page 23 of 32

DirMode4
I4>
Off
Non-directional
Forward
Reverse
ANSI Ext. inv.
ANSI Very inv.
ANSI Norm. inv.
ANSI Mod. inv.
ANSI Def. Time
L.T.E. inv.
L.T.V. inv.
L.T. inv.
IEC Norm. inv.
IEC Very inv.
IEC inv.
IEC Ext. inv.
IEC S.T. inv.
IEC L.T. inv.
IEC Def. Time
Reserved
Programmable
RI type
RD type
1 2500
t4
0.000 - 60.000
k4
0.05 - 999.00
0.00
1
0.01
IMin4
1 - 10000
100
100
%IB
t4Min
0.000 - 60.000
0.00
1
0.000
0.000
I4Mult
1.0 - 10.0
0.1
2.0
2.0
Characterist4
Nondirection
al
Nondirection
al
Directional mode of
step 4 (off, nodir,
forward, reverse)
ANSI Def.
Time
ANSI Def.
Time

curve type for
step 4
1000
1000
%IB
0.000
0.000
0.05
0.05

level for step4 in
% of IBase
step 4
inverse time delay
for step 4
Minimum operate
of IBase
for inverse curves
for step 4
operate level for
step 4
Setting Group N1: Current Protection- ResidualOverCurr4Step (PTOC,51N/67N)TEF1

Basic parameter group settings for the EF4PTOC_50N67N (TEF1-) function
Parameter
Range
Step
Default
Propose
Unit
Description
Operation
Off
On
IBase
Off
On
1 99999
3000
2500
UBase
0.05 - 2000.00
0.05
400
275
kV
AngleRCA
-180 180
65
65
Deg
Operation Off/On
Only used for DEFC
Base value for current
settings
Base value for voltage
settings
Relay characteristic
angle (RCA)
Page 24 of 32

polMethod
UPolMin
Voltage
Current
Dual
1 100
IPolMin
Voltage
Voltage
%UB
2 100
%IB
RNPol
0.50 - 1000.00
0.01
5.00
1000.00
ohm
XNPol
0.50 - 3000.00
0.01
40.00
3000.00
ohm
IN>Dir
1 100
10
20
%IB
2ndHarmStab
5 - 100
20
15
BlkParTransf
Off
On
IN1>
IN2>
IN3>
IN4>
Off
SOTF
UnderTime
SOTF&UnderTim
e
Open
Closed
CloseCommand
Step 2
Step 3
Off
On
Off
Off
IN4>
IN4>
Off
Off
SOTF operation mode

(Off/SOTF/
Undertime/
SOTF&Undertime)
Open
Open
Select signal that shall

activate SOTF
Step 2
Step 2
Off
Off
0.200
0.200
Selection of step used

for SOTF
Enable harmonic
restrain function in
SOTF
Time delay for SOTF
1.000
1.000
Nondirection
al
Forward
UseStartValue
SOTF
ActivationSOT
F
StepForSOTF
HarmResSOTF
tSOTF
0.000 - 60.000
t4U
0.000 - 60.000
DirMode1
Off
Non-directional
Forward
Reverse
0.00
1
0.00
1
-
Type of polarization
Minimum voltage level
for polarization in
% of UBase
Minimum current level
for polarization in
% of IBase.
Typical 5-10% of I base
Real part of source Z to
be used for
current polarisation
Imaginary part of
source Z to be used for
current polarisation
Residual current level
for Direction
release in % of IBase
Second harmonic
restrain operation in %
of IN amplitude
Enable blocking at
parallel transformers
Current level blk at
parallel transf (step1,
2, 3 or 4)
Switch-onto-fault active
time
Directional mode of
step1 (off, nodir,
forward, reverse)
Page 25 of 32

Characterist1
IN1>
ANSI Ext. inv.

ANSI Very inv.
ANSI Norm. inv.
ANSI Mod. inv.
ANSI Def. Time
L.T.E. inv.
L.T.V. inv.
L.T. inv.
IEC Norm. inv.
IEC Very inv.
IEC inv.
IEC Ext. inv.
IEC S.T. inv.
IEC L.T. inv.
IEC Def. Time
Reserved
Programmable
RI type
RD type
1 2500
ANSI Def.
Time
IEC Def.
Time
100
10
%IB
t1
0.000 - 60.000
0.00
1
0.000
2.000
k1
0.05 - 999.00
0.01
0.05
1.00
t1Min
0.000 - 60.000
0.00
1
0.000
60.000
IN1Mult
1.0 - 10.0
0.1
2.0
10.0
HarmRestrain
1
Off
On
On
On
DirMode2
Off
Non-directional
Forward
Reverse
Nondirection
al
Off
Time delay curve type

for step 1
Operate residual
current level for step 1
in % of IBase
Independent (defenite)
time delay of step
1
dependent time
delay for step 1
for inverse curves
for step 1
Multiplier for scaling the
current setting
value for step 1
Enable block of step 1
from harmonic
Restrain
Directional mode of
step2 (off, nodir,
forward, reverse)
Page 26 of 32

Characterist2
IN2>
ANSI Ext. inv.

ANSI Very inv.
ANSI Norm. inv.
ANSI Mod. inv.
ANSI Def. Time
L.T.E. inv.
L.T.V. inv.
L.T. inv.
IEC Norm. inv.
IEC Very inv.
IEC inv.
IEC Ext. inv.
IEC S.T. inv.
IEC L.T. inv.
IEC Def. Time
Reserved
Programmable
RI type
RD type
1 2500
ANSI Def.
Time
IEC Def.
Time
100
10
%IB
t2
0.000 - 60.000
0.00
1
0.000
2.000
k2
0.05 - 999.00
0.01
0.05
999.00
t2Min
0.000 - 60.000
0.00
1
0.000
60.000
IN2Mult
1.0 - 10.0
0.1
2.0
10.0
HarmRestrain
2
Off
On
On
On
DirMode3
Off
Non-directional
Forward
Reverse
Nondirection
al
Off

for step 2
Operate residual
in % of IBase
time delay of step
2
dependent time
delay for step 2
for inverse curves
for step 2
current setting
value for step 2
from harmonic
Restrain
Directional mode of
step3 (off, nodir,
forward, reverse)
Page 27 of 32

Characterist3
IN3>
ANSI Ext. inv.

ANSI Very inv.
ANSI Norm. inv.
ANSI Mod. inv.
ANSI Def. Time
L.T.E. inv.
L.T.V. inv.
L.T. inv.
IEC Norm. inv.
IEC Very inv.
IEC inv.
IEC Ext. inv.
IEC S.T. inv.
IEC L.T. inv.
IEC Def. Time
Reserved
Programmable
RI type
RD type
1 2500
ANSI Def.
Time
ANSI
Def.
Time
100
33
%IB
t3
0.000 - 60.000
0.00
1
0.000
0.800
k3
0.05 - 999.00
0.01
0.05
0.05
t3Min
0.000 - 60.000
0.00
1
0.000
2.000
IN3Mult
1.0 - 10.0
0.1
2.0
2.0
HarmRestrain
3
Off
On
On
On
DirMode4
Off
Non-directional
Forward
Reverse
Nondirection
al
Off

for step 3
Operate residual
in % of IBase
time delay of step
3
dependent time
delay for step 3
for inverse curves
for step 3
current setting
value for step 3
from harmonic
Restrain
Directional mode of
step4 (off, nodir,
forward, reverse)
Page 28 of 32

Characterist4
IN4>
ANSI Ext. inv.

ANSI Very inv.
ANSI Norm. inv.
ANSI Mod. inv.
ANSI Def. Time
L.T.E. inv.
L.T.V. inv.
L.T. inv.
IEC Norm. inv.
IEC Very inv.
IEC inv.
IEC Ext. inv.
IEC S.T. inv.
IEC L.T. inv.
IEC Def. Time
Reserved
Programmable
RI type
RD type
1 2500
ANSI Def.
Time
ANSI
Def.
Time
100
13
%IB
t4
0.000 - 60.000
0.00
1
0.000
1.200
k4
0.05 - 999.00
0.01
0.05
0.50
t4Min
0.000 - 60.000
0.00
1
0.000
0.000
IN4Mult
1.0 - 10.0
0.1
2.0
2.0
HarmRestrain
4
Off
On
On
On

for step 4
Operate residual
in % of IBase
time delay of step
4
dependent time
delay for step 4
for inverse curves
for step 4
current setting
value for step 4
from harmonic
Restrain
Setting Group N1: Current Protection- ThermalOverload1TimerConst(PTTR,26)

Basic parameter group settings for the LPTTR_26(THL1-) function
Parameter
Range
Step
Default
Propose
Unit
Description
Operation
Off
On
0 99999
Off
Off
3000
2500
Operation Off/On
Not used.
Base current in A
IBase
Page 29 of 32

TRef
0 600
90
90
Deg
IRef
0 400
100
100
%IB
IMult
15
Tau
0 1000
45
Min
AlarmTemp
0 200
80
80
Deg
TripTemp
0 600
90
90
Deg
ReclTemp
0 600
75
75
Deg
tPulse
0.05 - 0.30
0.01
0.1
0.1
AmbiSens
Off
On
-50 250
Off
Off
20
20
Deg
-50 600
50
50
Deg
DefaultAmbTe
mp
DefaultTemp
End temperature rise

above ambient of
the line when loaded
with IRef
The load current (in %of
IBase) leading
to TRef temperature
Current multiplier when
function is used
for two or more lines
Time constant of the
line in minutes.
Temperature level for
start (alarm)
Temperature level for
trip
Temperature for reset of
lockout after trip
Operate pulse length.
Minimum one
execution cycle
External temperature
sensor availiable
Ambient temperature
used when
AmbiSens is set to Off.
Temperature raise
above ambient
temperature at startup
Setting Group N1: Scheme communication-EFSchemeCommunication (PSCH,85)

Accelerated scheme for full distance with DEFC application
Basic parameter group settings for the ECPSCH_85(EFC1-) function
Parameter
Range
Step
Default
Propose
Unit
Description
Operation
Off
On
Off
On
Operation Off/On
Not used.
Scheme Type
Permissiv
e UR
Permissiv
e OR
tCoord
Off
Intertrip
Permissive UR
Permissive OR
Blocking
0.000 - 60.000
0.00
1
0.035
0.050
tSendMin
0.000 - 60.000
0.00
1
0.100
0.100
Scheme type, Mode of

Operation
Communication scheme
coordination
time
Minimum duration of a
carrier send signal
Page 30 of 32

Setting Group N1: Logic-TripLogic(PTRC,94)
Basic parameter group settings for the SMPPTRC_94 (TRP1-)Function
Parameter
Range
Step
Default
Propose
Unit
Description
Operation
On
On
Operation Off / On
Program
Off
On
3 phase
1ph/3ph
1Ph/2Ph/3Ph
1ph/3ph
1ph/3ph
tTripMin
0.000 - 60.000
0.00
1
0.150
0.060
Three ph; single or

three
ph; single, two or three
ph trip
s
Minimum duration of
trip
output signal.
Use recommended
Setting Group N1: Logic-TripMatrix(GGIO)

TR01
Basic parameter group settings for the TMAGGIO (TR01-) function
Parameter
Range
Step
Default
Propose
Unit
Description
Operation
ON
On
Operation Off / On
PulseTime
Off
ON
0.050 - 60.000
0.000
0.150
Output pulse time
OnDelay
0.000 - 60.000
0.000
0.000
Output on delay time
OffDelay
0.000 - 60.000
0.000
0.000
Output off delay time
ModeOutput1
Steady
Pulsed
0.00
1
0.00
1
0.00
1
-
Steady
Steady
Mode for output ,1

steady
or pulsed
ModeOutput2
Steady
Pulsed
Steady
Steady
Mode for output 2,

steady
or pulsed
ModeOutput3
Steady
Pulsed
Steady
Steady
Mode for output 3,

steady
or pulsed
Page 31 of 32
Page 32 of 32

1.2-Current Differential Relay (RED670)

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1.2-Current Differential Relay (RED670)

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Chapter 1.

2 - Current Differential Relay (RED670)

Chapter 1.2 - Current Differential Relay (RED670)

Chapter 1.2 - Current Differential Relay (RED670)

Differential protection is set as a main protection which is have a duplicate

Description of the restrained and the unrestrained operate characterictics

Chapter 1.2 - Current Differential Relay (RED670)

4. Back Up Distance Protection

Max arc resistance = N/A pri ohm

Chapter 1.2 - Current Differential Relay (RED670)

Characteristic for the phase-to-earth measuring loops

Characteristic for the phase-to-phase

Distance Zone Setting Calculation

Phase selection with Load Enchroachment (PPHS) Setting Calculation

Characteristic of FDPSDIS for phase-to-earth fault

Characteristic of FDPSDIS for phase-to-

Chapter 1.2 - Current Differential Relay (RED670)

Characteristic of FDPSDIS for 3 phase fault

Characteristic of LOAD encroachment

PHS Setting For the Load Area

RLdFw = 0.8(0.95x275kV)2 / (3 x 0.95 x 275kV x 2500A x 1)

Chapter 1.2 - Current Differential Relay (RED670)

For length 60km, KL = 0.8

Limit for resistive reach:

Chapter 1.2 - Current Differential Relay (RED670)

Chapter 1.2 - Current Differential Relay (RED670)

Oper-restr charact., section

Chapter 1.2 - Current Differential Relay (RED670)

19 curve type. Example:

Chapter 1.2 - Current Differential Relay (RED670)

Max. ratio of 2nd harm. To

Setting Group N1: Impedance Protection Distance Zones (PDIS, 21)

Base current, i.e. rated

Positive seq. resistance for

Chapter 1.2 - Current Differential Relay (RED670)

Fault resistance reach in

Basic parameter group settings for the ZMQPDIS_21(ZM02-) function

Base current, i.e. rated

Chapter 1.2 - Current Differential Relay (RED670)

Zero sequence reactance

Basic parameter group settings for the ZMQPDIS_21(ZM03-) function

Base current, i.e. rated

Chapter 1.2 - Current Differential Relay (RED670)

Fault resistance reach in

Basic parameter group settings for the ZMQPDIS_21(ZM04-) function

Base current, i.e. rated

Chapter 1.2 - Current Differential Relay (RED670)

Operation mode Off/On of

Chapter 1.2 - Current Differential Relay (RED670)

Base current for current

3I0 limit for releasing

Forward resistive reach

Fault resistance reach

Chapter 1.2 - Current Differential Relay (RED670)

Operation mode Off/On

Minimum operate delta

Setting Group N1: Impedance Protection Directional Impedance (RDIR)- ZD01

Angle to blinder in second

Setting Group N1: Impedance Protection AutomaticSOTF (PSOF) SFV1

Base current (A)

Base voltage L-L (kV)

Automatic switch onto

Chapter 1.2 - Current Differential Relay (RED670)