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Abstract
Now, that the hermeneutics is coming into being again, there are
sufficient reasons to determine the set of interpretation processes in
organisms as biohermeneutics and the field of interpretation of
biologists' activity as hermeneutics of biology. The basic category of
biohermeneutics and hermeneutics of biology is enlogue (cf. dialogue
in M.Buber sense). Enlogue is quasipersonal interaction between Living
Beings or Living Being and Sensible Being when one enlogue's
-40participant is projecting his organization into organization of other
participant(s). On this reason a concept is developed of the world as
a net of actual and potential enlogues, instrumental investigation as
reduced enlogues, biological interaction as special type of enlogue,
etc.
1. HERMENEUTIC STUDIES IN BIOLOGY
*a) Introduction.*
It has been shown in earlier works (CHEBANOV, MARTYNENKO, 1990a,b)
that there exist five different types of approach to language:
hermeneutic, philological, linguistic, semiotic and pragmalinguistic.
At present, one of them - namely, the hermeneutic approach: is coming
into being again as development of pragmalinguistic one.
Central category of hermeneutics is interpretation. We can
interpret texts, things, actions etc. But when anyone makes some
interpretation, he believes there is something, which exists beside
visibility and we can know this invisible reality by investigation of
visibility. If we deal with language, our capability of such