ENGLISH VERSIONS REUIREMENTS OF GOST STANDARDS

207

SOILS
GOST 5180-84
-Moisture content
-Liquid Limit
-Plastic Limit
-Density
-Dry Density
-Particle Density
GOST 12536-79
-Gradation
GOST 22733-2002
-Maximum density

208 AGGREGATES
Requirements to stone materials and testing methods are given below:
Crushed stone and gravel of dense rocks:
GOST 8269.0-97
-gradation
-content of crushed particles
-content of clay and other fine grained material
-frost resistance
-natural density
-density in-situ
-voids
water-absortion
-moisture content
-clay content in lumps of soil
-contents of plate and needle shahaped particles
-crushability
-contents of weak particles
Sand:
GOST 8269.0-97
-gradation
-content of clay in sand lumps
-content of clay and other fine grained materials
-natural density
-in-situ density and voids

-Moisture content
Sand-gravel Mixtures:
GOST 8269.0-97-gradation
For gravel:
GOST 8269.0-97
-Strength (crushability)
-content of weak particles
-frost resistance (-18 + 2) oC
-content of clay and silt
-clay content of soil lumps
For sand:
GOST 8735-88
-Gradation
-content of clay and other fine grained materials
-clay content of soil lumps
Crushed stone-gravel mixtures:
GOST 8269.0-97
-Gradation of crushed stone and mixture
-contents of plate and needle shahaped particles
-crushability of crushed stone and gravel
-contents of crushed particles in gravel crushed stone
-in-situ density
GOST 25607-94
-content of clay and other fine grained materials, and clay contentin lumps
-water resistance of crushed stone and gravel
-plasticity
-coefficient of permeability
GOST 8267-93
-Radioactivity

209

ASPHALT CONCRETE

Asphalt concrete and its testing is regulated by:

GOST 12801-98
-porosity of mineral part
-water saturation
-compressive strength
-water resistance
-long term water resistance
-gradation
-bonding of bitumen to the mineral particles

blocking property of cold mixes

temperature of mixes
-compaction coefficient of asphalt concrete in-situ
-fracture resistance
-shear resistance

210 VISCOUS BITUMINOUS BINDERS

-Penetration
-ductility
-softening point and
-change of softening point after heating up
-breaking point
-flash point
-weight change afer heating up
-penetration inex

211

GOST 11501-78
GOST 11505-75*
GOST 11506-73*
GOST 11506-73
GOST 11507-78*
GOST 4333-87*
GOST 18180-72*
GOST 22245-90

LIQUID BITUMINOUS BINDERS

-flash point in open bowl
GOS 4333-87*
-conditional viscosity
GOST 11503-74*
-quantity of evaporated dilutant
GOST 11504-73*
-softening point after determination of remaining
GOS 11506-73*
evaporated dilutant
-bonding to marble or sand
GOST 11508-74

212 BITUMINOUS EMULSIONS

GOST 18659-81
-Content of bitumen and emulsifying agents
-Mixing of emulsion with mineral materials
-Homogeneity
-Conditional viscosity
-Bonding of binder to mineral materials
-Transportability
-Penetration
-Ductility (for bitumen separated from emulsion)

GOST 18659-81
GOST 11505-75*

-Softening point (for bitumen separated from emulsion) GOST 18659-81

GOST 11505-73*

213 MINERAL FILLER FOR ASPHALT CONCRETE MIXTURES

ST RK 1276-2004
Gradation
GOST 12784-78
-porosity
-swelling of filler-bitumen mix samples
-bitumen content
-humidity

214

CEMENT
-General technical conditions
GOST 30515-97
-Technival conditions for portland cement and slag cement
GOST 10178-85*
-Investigation methods
GOST 310.1-76*
-determination of strength
GOST 310.4-81*
-determination of thicknes of grinding
GOST 310.2-76
-determination of normal density, period of curing and
uniformity of volume change
GOST 310.3-76
-determination of heat discharge
GOST 310.5-88
-determination of water separation
GOST 310.6-85

215

CONCRETE
-Concrete mixes testing methods
-Guidelines for selection of composition
-Surface roughness
-Technical conditions for concrete mixes
-Water for concrete and plaster

GOST 10181-2000
GOST 27006-86
GOST 2789-73
GOST 7473-94
GOST 23732-79

Dense, fine grained concrete

-Technical conditions
GOST 26633-91
-Classification and eneral technical requirements
GOST 25192-82
-Determination of strength of control samples
GOST 10180-90, 28570
-Compressive strength and tensile strength
GOST 17624, 22783
-Determination of frost resistance. General requirements GOST 10060.0-95
-General requirements for determination of compaction,
humidity, water absorbtion, porosity, and waterticghtness
GOST 12730.0-78
-Determination of abrasion
GOST 13087-81

-Determination of prism strength, modulus of elasticity and

Poissons value
GOST 24452
-Determination of viscosity and creep deformation
GOST 24544
-Determination of durability
GOST 24545
-Detremination of heat discharge
GOST 24316
-Determination of quality of concrete mixes
GOST 10181
-Rules for control of strength
GOST 18105-86*
-General technical requirements for additives
GOST 24211-91

216

REINFORCEMENT
-Hot rolled steel reinforcement
GOST 5781-82*
-Ordinary carbon steel
GOST 380-94
-Hot rolled stripped steel
GOST 103-76*
-Welded reinforcement nets up to diamenter 40 mm
GOST 23279-85
-Carbon steel reinforcement wire
GOST 7348-81*
-Technical conditions for steel reinforcement cables 1*7 GOST 13840-68*
-Hot rolled steel sheets
GOST 19903-74*
-Types, structures and dimensions of welded couplings and
GOST 14098-91
Fasteners
-Steel wire
GOST 2333-80*
-Types, parameters and dimensions of steel wire nets
GOST 2715-75*
-Technical conditions for steel cables
GOST 3241-91*
-Technical conditions for reinforced cold drawn low carbon steel wire
GOST 6727-80*
-Technical conditions for reinforced welded nets
GOST 8478-81*
-Techncial conditions for thermomechanically strengthened
reinforcement steel
GOST 10884-94
-General technical conditions for welded reinforcement,
and fasteners, and couplings
GOST 10922-90
-General technical conditions for welded reinforcement nets
GOST 23279-85

217

REINFORCED CONCRETE CULVERTS AND ELEMENTS

-Precast reinforced concrete culverts for roads and railways (Lengiprotransmost, 1986)
3.501.1-144
-Precast reinforced concrete box culverts for roads and railways (Transmost, 1993)
3.501.1.177-93
-Precast reinforced concrete box culverts for roads and railways (Lengiprotransmost, 1977)
3.501104
Reinforced concrete box culverts for roads and railways (Transmost, 1994)
3.501.1-179.94
-Strengthening of dikes, cones, and slopes of small and medium size
bridges and culverts (Lengiprotransmost, 1990)
3.503.1-156
-General technical requirements for concrete and reinforced concrete
elements
GOST 13015-2003
-Reinforced concrete couplings for culverts under road and railway
embankments. General technical requirements
GOST 24547-81

-Tupical design. Blocks of pipe and box culvert for roads for laid
14, -120 -180.
Kazdorproect Ltd., Almaty 2008

04-08

218 BRIDGES
(A) Bridge Deck
-21 m long beam with combined reinforcement, BTK-21 c, Kazdorproekt, 1992
2081/26
-21 m beam, BTK-21, Kazdorproekt, 1987
2081/18
-15 m long hollow core bridge deck slabs, load A14, HK-120 HK -180,
Kazdorproekt, Almaty 2008
03-08
- 12-18 m long hollow core bridge deck slabs, load A14, HK-120 HK -180, issue 3,
18 m long Slab 18-14-7, Kazdorproekt, Almaty 2008
01-08
21-24 m long bridge deck beams, load A14, HK-120 HK -180, issue 3, Beam BTK-24 24 m long,
Kazdorproekt, Almaty 2008
01-07
-33 m long hollow core bridge deck slabs, load A14, HK-120 HK -180, issue 1,
Kazdorproekt, Almaty 2008
02-08
- 33 m long hollow core bridge deck slabs, load A14, HK-120 HK -180, issue 2. Beams
-33 -332, Kazdorproekt, Almaty 2008
02-08
- 6-18 m long hollow core bridge deck slabs, reinforced by rod reinforcement klass A-IV,
A-V, Soyuzdorproekt, 1964
3.503-12
384/43
-Pre-tensioned deck slabs, 15, 14.06, and 16.7 m, Kazdorproekt, 1987
2081/2-3
-Plans for assembly of clearance for deck beams with brifge and overpass
support fastenings, Soyuzdorproekt, 1988
3.503.1-81.1318/2
-Metal elements for bridge decks, Soyuzdorproekt, 1988
3.503.1-81-1318/6
-Working drawings for layered elements of bridges, Kiev branch of
Soyuzdornii, 1981
-Isolation of bridge decks with deformation joints up to spans of 33 m.
Material for design. Construction and assembly, Soyuzdornii, 1991 3.503.1-101.0
- and elements, working drawings
3.503.1-101.1
-Technical conditions for design and construction of bridge decks
using reinforced concrete plates without membrane waterproofing, Moscow 1969 VSN-85-68
(B) Piers and abutments
-Typical design for overpasses, Giprotransmost, 1972
-Prism shaped reinforced concrete piles for bridges
-Piers for unified precast reinforced bridge deck slabs series 3.503-12
- Unified rack-mount piers for bridges for average and winter
conditions using precast elements

3.503-28-863
3.500.1-1.93
3.503-23
3.503.1-100

(C) Bridge approaches

-Construction of approachs. Design guide. Soyuzdorproekt, 1991.
-Construction of approachs. Working drawings for reinforced concrete

3.503.1-96.0-1

elements. Soyuzdorproekt, 1991.

3.503.1-96.1-1
-Construction of approachs.Production plan. Soyuzdorproekt, 1991. 3.503.1-96.2-1
-Stair cases. Design guide. Soyuzdorproekt, 1991.
3.503.1-96.0-2
-Stair cases. Reinforced concrete elements. Working drawings.
Soyuzdorproekt, 1991.
3.503.1-96.1-2
-Stair cases.Metallic guard rails. Working drawings.
Soyuzdorproekt, 1991.
3.503.1-96.2-2
(D) Drainage structures
-Drainage structures on roads. Soyuzdorproekt, 1984.
-Precast reinforced concrete elements for drainage. Soyuzdorproekt, 1984.

503-09-7.84
3.503.1-66

(E) Strengthening works

-Strengthening of dikes, cones, and slopes for small and medium size bridges
and culverts. Structure of strengthening. Lengiprotransmost, 1995.
3.501.1-156.0
-Strengthening plates P-1. Kazdorproekt, 1981.
2837
- Blocks PK-2

219 ROAD MARKINGS

Road marking shall be done in accordance with ST RK 1124-2003.
Reflective pavement markers shall be of the prismatic reflector type consisting of methyl methacrylate or
suitably compounded acrlyonotrile butadiene styrene (ABS) shell fixed with a mixture of an inert
thermosetting compound and filler material. The exterior surface of the shell shall be smooth and contain
two methyl methacrylate prismatic reflectors. For centre line markers the colour shall be white-white and
for edge markers red-white. The base of the marker shall be flat with a roughened surface and integral
dowel for more durable fixing to the pavement surface.
Fixing adhesive shall be furnished as a two component rapid setting epoxy adhesive. The Contractor
shall furnish samples of road markers and epoxy adhesive for approval together with relevant test
certificates as may be customary in the country of manufacture. The Contractor shall also demonstrate
the adequacy of the materials and his methods of installation through site trials.
Thermoplastic road marking should meet the requirements of ST RK 1412-2005.

220 ROAD SIGNS

Road signs shall follow ST RK 1125-2002, and their planning shall follow ST RK 1412-2005.
A. Medium intensity reflective sheeting shall be used for all signs except direction signs which
shall be of high intensity reflective sheeting
B. The retroreflective material, when applied to the sign plate, shall give the appearance of a
continuous reflecting surface under any angle of observation. It shall consist of a smooth
exterior film with spherical lenses embedded beneath the surface, and shall have a protected,
precoated adhesive backing which shall be tack-free, heat-activated for mechanical vacuumheat application. The combination of various elements shall result in a non-exposed lens type
optical reflecting system. The retroreflective material shall be applied in accordance with the
instructions from the manufacturer of the retroreflective material used.

C. The retroreflective surface of the sign shall be weather resistant and shall show no
appreciable cracking, blistering, crazing or dimensional changes after 2 years unprotected
outdoor exposure.
D. When retroreflective surface are laminated to the base materials, the adhesion shall be such
that the retroreflective material shall resist peeling, scuffing and marring during normal
handling or shocking off when jabbed with a spatula at 20 o C. It shall withstand 8 hours of
soaking in water at 25o C without any noticeable edge lifting or curling. The adhesive shall
have no staining effect on the retroreflective material. The adhesive shall permit the
retroreflective material to adhere securely 48 hours after application at temperatures between
-40o C and + 93o C.
E. When bent around a 20 mm diameter mandrel at a temperature of 20 o C, the retroreflective
material applied to an aluminium panel of 0.5 mm thickness shall show no evidence of
cracking around the outside of the bend.
F. When a 25 mm diameter steel ball is dropped from 2 metres height onto the retroreflective
face of the sign specimen at the ambient temperature of 20 o C, the retroreflective material
around the impact point shall show no evidence of cracking or peeling off.
G. After immersion of a specimen of retroreflective sign material for 10 minutes in methyl
alcohol, kerosene or turpentine, or for 1 minute in toluene or xylol, the retroreflective
material shall show no evidence of dissolving, puckering or blistering. The retroreflective
material shall be capable of withstanding washing with a mixture of water and mild detergent,
turpentine and methanol.
H. The retroreflective surface shall be such as to be readily refurbished by cleaning and
recoating in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations.

221

EDGE MARKER POSTS, KILOMETRE POSTS, GUARDRAILS AND

BARRIER FENCES

Edge marker posts and kilometre posts shall meet the requirements of typical road design 3.503.1 89,
Soyuzdorproekt, 1989 and 3.503 80, Soyuzdorproekt, 1980.
Vehicular guardrails and barrier fences shall meet the requirements of typical design 3.503.1-89 by
Soyuzdorproekt , 1989. Metallic guard rails can be made according to ST RK 1278-2004.
Road furniture elements shall be installed in accordance with the Album of Typical Structures 3.503.9-80
and 3.503.1-89
Guardrail and barrier fence beams shall have corrugated section, and posts and blockouts between the
beams and posts shall be steel channel section conforming to the above standard.
All connections, including connecting plates, bolts, nuts and washers shall conform to the above standard.
All steel components, including all bolts, nuts and washers, shall be galvanised.