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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No.

56 / Thursday, March 23, 2006 / Proposed Rules 14673

Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq. (7) * * * § 102–118.195 What documents must a


(i) Emissions in excess of 15.8 mg/ transportation service provider (TSP) send
2. Section 63.1206 is amended by
dscm (0.0069 gr/dscf) corrected to 7 to receive payment for a transportation
revising the first sentence of paragraph billing?
(a)(1)(ii)(B)(1) and adding paragraph percent oxygen; and
(a)(1)(ii)(B)(3) to read as follows: * * * * * The transportation service provider
(TSP) must submit a bill of lading or an
[FR Doc. 06–2703 Filed 3–22–06; 8:45 am]
§ 63.1206 When and how must you comply original properly certified International
with the standards and operating BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
Government bill of lading (GBL). The
requirements? TSP must submit this package and all
(a) * * * supporting documents to the agency
(1) * * * GENERAL SERVICES paying office.
(ii) * * * ADMINISTRATION
(B) * * * (1) If you commenced § 102–118.560 [Corrected]
construction or reconstruction of your 41 CFR Part 102–118 4. On page 13064, in the third
hazardous waste combustor after April [FMR Case 2005–102–5] column, § 102–118.560 is corrected in
20, 2004, you must comply with the the fourth line by removing ‘‘manner’’
new source emission standards under RIN 3090–AI14
and adding ‘‘format’’ in its place.
§§ 63.1219, 63.1220, and 63.1221 and
the other requirements of this subpart Federal Management Regulation; Dated: March 17, 2006.
by the later of October 12, 2005 or the Transportation Payment and Audit— Laurieann Duarte,
date the source starts operations, except Use of SF 1113, Public Voucher for Supervisor, Regulatory Secretariat, General
as provided by paragraphs (a)(1)(ii)(B)(2) Transportation Charges; Correction Services Administration.
through (3) of this section. * * * [FR Doc. E6–4189 Filed 3–22–06; 8:45 am]
AGENCY: Office of Governmentwide
BILLING CODE 6820–14–S
* * * * * Policy, General Services Administration
(3) If you commenced construction or (GSA).
reconstruction of a cement kiln after ACTION: Proposed rule; correction.
April 20, 2004, you must comply with DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
the new source emission standard for SUMMARY: The General Services
particulate matter under Administration is issuing corrections to National Highway Traffic Safety
§ 63.1220(b)(7)(i) by the later of [DATE the proposed rule issued as FMR Case Administration
OF PUBLICATION OF THE FINAL 2005–102–5, Transportation Payment
RULE IN THE Federal Register] or the and Audit—Use of SF 1113, Public 49 CFR Part 571
date the source starts operations. Voucher for Transportation Charges. [U.S. DOT Docket Number NHTSA–2005–
* * * * * EFFECTIVE DATE: March 23, 2006. 22655]
3. Section 63.1217 is amended by FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
revising paragraph (b)(7) to read as Federal Motor Vehicle Safety
Laurieann Duarte at (202) 208–7312,
follows: Standards; Steering Control Rearward
General Services Administration,
Displacement
§ 63.1217 What are the standards for liquid Regulatory Secretariat, Washington, DC
fuel boilers that burn hazardous waste? 20405. AGENCY: National Highway Traffic
* * * * * Corrections Safety Administration (NHTSA), U.S.
(b) * * * Department of Transportation.
(7) For particulate matter, except for In the proposed rule document ACTION: Denial of petition for
an area source as defined under § 63.2 appearing at 71 FR 13063, March 14, rulemaking.
or as provided by paragraph (e) of this 2006—
section, emissions in excess of 20 mg/ 1. On page 13064, under the heading SUMMARY: On July 28, 2004, NHTSA
dscm (0.0088 gr/dscf) corrected to 7 A. Background, second column, first received a petition for rulemaking from
percent oxygen. paragraph, the third line is corrected by Honda Motor Company Ltd. requesting
adding ‘‘and payment’’ after the word that the agency amend the applicability
* * * * * ‘‘billing’’.
4. Section 63.1219 is amended by of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety
2. On page 13064, third column, Standard (FMVSS) No. 204, ‘‘Steering
revising paragraph (b)(7) to read as § 102–118.130 is corrected to read as
follows: control rearward displacement.’’
follows: Specifically, it petitioned to exempt
§ 63.1219 What are the replacement
§ 102–118.130 Must my agency use a GBL
vehicles that already comply with the
standards for hazardous waste unbelted frontal barrier crash
for express, courier, or small package
incinerators? requirements of FMVSS No. 208,
shipments?
(b) * * * ‘‘Occupant crash protection.’’ This
(7) Except as provided by paragraph No, however, all shipments must be
subject to the terms and conditions set notice denies this petition for
(e) of this section, particulate emissions rulemaking.
in excess of 3.7 mg/dscm (0.0016 gr/ forth in the bill of lading. Any other
dscf) corrected to 7 percent oxygen. contracts or agreements between the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
transportation service provider (TSP) non-legal issues: Christopher Wiacek,
* * * * * and your agency for transportation Office of Crashworthiness Standards,
5. Section 63.1220 is amended by
services remain binding. When you use NVS–112, National Highway Traffic
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revising paragraph (b)(7)(i) to read as


GSA’s schedule for small package Safety Administration, 400 Seventh
follows:
express delivery, the terms and Street, SW., Washington, DC 20590.
§ 63.1220 What are the replacement conditions of that contract are binding. Telephone: (202) 366–4801. Fax: (202)
standards for hazardous waste burning 3. On page 13064, third column, 493–2290.
cement kilns? § 102–118.195 is corrected to read as For legal issues: Christopher Calamita,
(b) * * * follows: Office of Chief Counsel, NCC–112,

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14674 Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 56 / Thursday, March 23, 2006 / Proposed Rules

National Highway Traffic Safety No. 204. On November 16, 1995, the test option for unbelted occupants since
Administration, 400 Seventh Street, agency issued a notice of proposed no structural deformation of the vehicle
SW., Washington, DC 20590. Telephone: rulemaking (NPRM) (60 FR 221) to structure occurred.
(202) 366–2992. Fax: (202) 366–3820. exclude certain vehicles from the On May 12, 2000, NHTSA amended
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: application of the standard, such as FMVSS No. 208 to require that future air
passenger cars and other light vehicles bags be designed to create less risk of
I. Background that complied with the frontal barrier serious air bag induced injuries,
The purpose of FMVSS No. 204 is to crash test requirements S5.1 of FMVSS particularly for small women and young
reduce driver injuries and fatalities by No. 208. The agency stated, the children; and provide improved frontal
limiting the rearward motion of the engineering considerations that go into crash protection for all occupants, by
steering column in frontal crashes. designing a vehicle with air bags would means that include advanced air bag
FMVSS No. 204 requires that the upper ensure that the vehicle would have the technology (65 FR 30680; advanced air
end of the steering column and shaft in same performance for steering control bag rule). To achieve these goals, it
the vehicle shall not be displaced more rearward displacement as is currently added a variety of new test
than 127 mm in a horizontal rearward required by the regulation. requirements, test procedures and injury
direction parallel to the longitudinal In response to the NPRM, the agency criteria, using an assortment of new
axis of the vehicle after a 48 km/h received six comments. Four of the dummies. Among the requirements, it
perpendicular impact into a fixed commenters, the Insurance Institute for replaced both the unbelted sled test
collision barrier. The standard applies Highway Safety (IIHS), Mitsubishi option and the original 0–48 km/h
to passenger cars and trucks, buses or Motors of America, Volkswagen and the unbelted barrier crash test option with
multipurpose vehicles with a gross American Automobile Manufacturers a single 32–40 km/h unbelted barrier
vehicle weight rating of 4,536 kg or less Association (AAMA), concurred with crash test for assessing the protection of
and an unloaded vehicle weight of 2,495 the proposed exemptions. The IIHS unbelted occupants. This amendment to
kg or less. stated that the current dynamic test in the standard will be fully effective
On July 20, 1987, Mitsubishi Motors FMVSS No. 208 with an unbelted September 1, 2006.
America Inc., submitted a petition for dummy is more than sufficient to limit
II. The Petition
rulemaking requesting that the agency excessive steering control rearward
amend FMVSS No. 204 to exclude displacement. Mitsubishi supported the On July 28, 2004, Honda Motor
vehicles that comply with the frontal exemptions based upon the reasons Company Ltd. (Honda) submitted a
barrier crash test requirements of cited in its July 20, 1987 petition. petition for rulemaking requesting that
FMVSS No. 208, ‘‘Occupant crash Volkswagen stated it would reduce NHTSA amend the applicability of
protection,’’ by means other than safety testing burden and vehicle cost. The FMVSS No. 204 to include the words
belts. The petition stated that FMVSS AAMA concurred with the exemptions ‘‘However, it does not apply to vehicles
No. 204 is directed at reducing the by stating that for an air bag-equipped that conform to the frontal barrier crash
likelihood of chest, neck and head vehicle, the steering column location requirements of (S5.1) of Standard No.
injuries, which the petitioner said must remain relatively stable during a 208 (49 CFR 571.208) by means of other
unnecessarily duplicates the protection FMVSS No. 208 barrier test to than seat belt assemblies.’’ The
provided by air bags. In response, consistently meet the test requirements. petitioner stated that after September 1,
NHTSA denied the petition on January Two commenters, the Advocates for 2006, the advanced air bag requirements
13, 1988 (53 FR 780), stating, ‘‘The Highway and Auto Safety (Advocates) of FMVSS No. 208 would be applicable
agency does not agree that the and LAS–KDS, Inc. opposed the to all light vehicles. After that date, the
protection provided by Standard No. exemptions. The Advocates stated unbelted sled test option will not be
204 is unnecessary for vehicles without the standard, the steering allowed and frontal barrier crash tests
equipped with air bags. The standard column would move rearward, even with restrained and unrestrained
essentially requires hardware to closer to the driver, prior to air bag dummies will be required. Honda
disconnect steering gear movement from deployment. If this occurred, there believes that the FMVSS No. 208 injury
the steering column under crash would be a very forceful impact of the criteria could be used as a measure for
conditions. NHTSA further believes air bag on the driver because the driver excessive contact or movement of the
that, in the absence of Standard No. 204, would be closer to the steering wheel. steering controls, which are consistent
it is possible for a steering assembly to LAS–KDS, Inc. agreed that vehicles will with FMVSS No. 204. Honda stated that
displace more than five inches in a continue to meet the requirements of the proposed amendment would
situation where the injury criteria of FMVSS No. 208, but said that in more eliminate redundancy between FMVSS
Standard No. 208 were met. Thus, severe crashes the exclusion from the Nos. 204 and 208.
although the driver’s impact with the FMVSS No. 204 requirements will
remove an important safety margin and III. Analysis of Petition
assembly fell within the injury criteria
of the latter standard, the rearward reintroduce the hazard or injuries In support of its petition, Honda
motion of the assembly might entrap the associated with the ‘‘spear-like’’ relied on the fact that the agency
driver or make escape from the vehicle qualities from the rearward travel of the published a NPRM in 1995 proposing to
more difficult.’’ Consequently, no steering column. exclude certain vehicles from
amendment to the standard was made. On July 20, 1998, NHTSA terminated complying with FMVSS No. 204. It
Several years later, NHTSA had rulemaking on FMVSS No. 204 (63 FR suggested that circumstances now
undertaken a review of its regulations 38799) since the agency temporarily warrant NHTSA’s re-examination of the
and directives pursuant to the March 4, allowed manufacturers to certify necessity of FMVSS No. 204 as it relates
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1995, Regulatory Reinvention Initiative vehicles to the occupant protection to the advanced air bag requirements.
by the President. During the course of standard based upon an unbelted sled However, NHTSA disagrees with the
the review, the agency identified several test and a belted barrier test. The petitioner’s rationale for two reasons.
regulations that were potential capability of the steering column to First, FMVSS No. 208 no longer requires
candidates for rescission or amendment. provide a stable platform for the air bag a 0–48 km/h unbelted barrier crash test,
One of these regulations was FMVSS was not tested in a FMVSS No. 208 sled as it had in 1995. The advanced air bag

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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 56 / Thursday, March 23, 2006 / Proposed Rules 14675

final rule amended FMVSS No. 208 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION with ACOG and the National Healthy
such that the maximum unbelted barrier Mothers, Healthy Babies Coalition, that
crash test speed is lower and the range National Highway Traffic Safety addresses this issue. The brochure
is more narrowly defined as 32–40 km/ Administration explains that doctors recommend that
h. Second, vehicle structures and their pregnant women wear their seat belt
air bag systems have changed 49 CFR Part 571 and that, in a crash, seat belts are the
considerably since 1995. The petitioner best protection for both the pregnant
[Docket No. NHTSA–2006–23996]
provided no data to support a re- woman and her unborn child. The
examination of how FMVSS No. 204 Federal Motor Vehicle Safety brochure explains that even if a vehicle
Standards; Occupant Crash Protection has air bags, a pregnant woman still
relates to vehicles certified to the
needs to buckle up. Air bags are
advanced air bag requirements. Thus,
AGENCY: National Highway Traffic designed to work with seat belts, not
the agency is not persuaded that Safety Administration (NHTSA), DOT. replace them. Moreover, seat belts
protection provided by FMVSS No. 204 provide protection in types of crashes,
ACTION: Denial of petition for
is unnecessary or redundant for vehicles including rollovers, in which air bags
rulemaking.
equipped with advanced air bags solely provide little or no protection. This is
based on the past proposal. SUMMARY: This document denies a why, even though there have been many
Furthermore, the petitioner provided no petition for rulemaking submitted by advancements in air bags, it is vital that
data to support its assertion that FMVSS Mr. James E. Hofferberth, to amend occupants continue to use their seat
No. 208 injury criteria could be used as Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard belts.
a measure for excessive contact or (FMVSS) No. 208, ‘‘Occupant crash
II. Petition
movement of the steering controls protection,’’ to require automobile
during frontal barrier crash tests. manufacturers to place an advisory On June 1, 2005, Mr. James E.
placard in all passenger automobiles Hofferberth petitioned NHTSA to
In the absence of the standard, we do amend FMVSS No. 208, ‘‘Occupant
not know what would happen to frontal manufactured with both inflatable
restraints and seat belts, advising that crash protection,’’ to require automobile
crash protection. We are also not sure if manufacturers to place an advisory
the seat belts should not be used by
minimizing the steering column placard in all passenger automobiles
pregnant women. We are denying the
rearward displacement would remain an manufactured with both inflatable
petition because the requested placard
industry practice. The agency continues would provide advice that is contrary to restraints and seat belts, that the seat
to believe that a stable steering column the safety of both the mother and the belts should not be used by pregnant
for air bag deployment is a fundamental unborn baby. women. He has also requested that
building block for frontal occupant NHTSA establish an official position
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
protection while the decoupling of the and associated press release on this
For Non-Legal Issues: Ms. Carla
steering wheel also minimizes the matter so as to preempt and negate any
Cuentas, Office of Crashworthiness
possible risk of intrusion in real world state or local requirements that require
Standards, National Highway Traffic
crashes beyond those representing a seat belt usage by pregnant women.
Safety Administration, 400 Seventh Mr. Hofferberth stated his beliefs that
rigid barrier. Therefore, we believe that Street, SW., Washington, DC 20590,
FMVSS No. 204 has contributed to air seat belts can cause serious injury or
Telephone: (202) 366–4583, Facsimile: death to a pregnant woman and/or her
bags that perform well in the field. We (202) 366–1740.
are also unaware that the current unborn fetus in both crash impact and
For Legal Issues: Mr. Chris Calamita, non-impact situations. He stated that in
standard is prohibiting the Office of Chief Counsel, National the presence of inflatable restraint
implementation of new technologies Highway Traffic Safety Administration, systems, seat belts provide very limited
that may improve frontal occupant 400 Seventh Street, SW., Washington, additional injury prevention capacity to
protection. We do plan to conduct a DC 20590, Telephone: (202) 366–2992, a pregnant woman. He did not submit
regulatory review of FMVSS No. 204, to Facsimile: (202) 366–3820. any data in support of his petition.
determine if emerging technologies or SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
injury patterns warrant a closer look at III. Analysis of Petition
the need for revisions to the standard. I. Agency Advice: Pregnant Women
In his petition, Mr. Hofferberth
Should Wear Their Seat Belt
For these reasons discussed above, we expressed his concern that seat belts can
are denying Honda’s petition for NHTSA recommends that pregnant cause serious injury to a pregnant
rulemaking. In accordance with 49 CFR women wear their seat belts. The woman in both crash impact and non-
American College of Obstetricians and impact situations. While pregnant
part 552, this completes the agency’s
Gynecologists (ACOG) 1 and the Centers women, like other occupants, can
review of the petition for rulemaking.
for Disease Control and Prevention 2 sustain belt injuries in certain crash
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 322, 30111, 30115, also recommend that pregnant women impact situations, the 1999–2004
30117 and 30162; delegation of authority at wear seat belts. NHTSA publishes a National Accident Sampling System
49 CFR 1.50. brochure,3 developed in conjunction (NASS) Crashworthiness Data System
Issued on: March 20, 2006. (CDS) data show the reduction in
1 American College of Obstetricians and
Stephen R. Kratzke, serious injury associated with belt use is
Gynecologists. Car safety for you and your baby.
May 1999. Patient Education: AP018.
approximately 76 percent for pregnant
Associate Administrator for Rulemaking.
women.4 In addition to this finding, the
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2 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.


[FR Doc. 06–2836 Filed 3–22–06; 8:45 am]
Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System
BILLING CODE 4910–59–P 1999 Report. Issued in 2003. pregnancybrochure/
3 NHTSA publication entitled ‘‘Should pregnant BUA_PregnancyNHTSAchange.pdf.
women wear seat belts?’’ dated September 2002. 4 ‘‘Supplemental Analyses of Crash Investigation

http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/airbags/ Data’’, Docket No. NHTSA–2006–23996. We note


buckleplan/Internet_Services_Group/ISG- that the agency’s regulatory impact analysis
Restricted/Buckle-Up%20America/ Continued

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