1 ul.

15

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
c. OOK

11te mean square value of the shot noise

current

Varies mversely as average current

b. Is independent of average current

4.

75kHz

om

d
8.

Cons1der the follow1ng features regarding

satellite commumcauon:

I
2

ce

Height of satellite
Downlink ti-equency
3 Gain of transmitting.antenna
4 Gaiu uf receivi11g antCOilll
Tile free space transmiss1on loss depends
011

l nnd 3

b I and 2
c. 2 and 3
d

9_

OJ)boal

3 nnd 4

The magnetic field 1ntcnsl!y H ' " Alrn, at

tire porm (0,(42) due to a currents beet /\=
Aim ly1n!! tn the z= Oplane 1s

8;;;
a.

2nl

cl 2 pm to 200 Jim

b. -8ar

tn a Mes'h topology or commu1nca11on

networl<.. It' !.here are N statiops, the tow I
number o possible full duplex links is
a. 1- I
b N(N - I}

c. -4a1

.e

5.

c. 4

30() nm to 40 11m

c,

J2

b 2

xa

'" 300 Jllll to 500 pm

h JOO p m to 500mm

a,

ra

c.

d. 200kFh
l'he c()re din meter of a sLeJ> tnde.x
fibre rages fom1

rilllge will be moreased by a fll.c tor of

3,

c. Vanes as .javerage currem

d Varies directly as average current
Tbe characteristic impedance of nn a~r
dielectric coa~ial line is 17!'1. If the atr is
replne<.>d by s melectn~ wuh e, =2,28, the
chamcteristic iJnpedanoe will be
a. 33.80
b. 510
c. 1160
cl 1750
In India, the nU1~11num frequenc)'
deviation fn commercial I'M broadcasting
signals is about.
a 5kHz
b, 15kHz

d PSK
[f rl1e antenna din meter tn n mdar system is
increased by a factor of 4, the maximum

.c

10

w
w

N(iV - 1)

c.

d (IV- I)

a. ---E.
It s,

COSI'-1,,1

..19\___ -').) ,,., [ M,J + T

>
"<Y

+'l n tr-

11:

1--.....JL-[u
--1---;~

d.. -a,
An mfrnitely long dielectric cylinder of
relative pennittivity,c) s plac-ed in air in a
umforrn electric field of magnitude
directed perpendiet1lar to lt,s axts 1l1e
stress wrthlo the cylinder IS

( .]
(I'J

b_

1... 2c,

c. -

Tbc type or modulat1on of the arrangement

shownut the above figure IS
a ASK

_2_,,_3

-c

2 s,

ci

2c E
I t e,

II

If the E field rn a plane clectromagn~llc

wave traveling alon_g the z-~x1s IS given by

b, I'SK
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C. oi15

/l' = (a.

ll,, )J (<Ot - P=) +(a. t u, ).f(au +P=)

The l:l field associat~d \villi tilt wave is (Z(I

IS lhe oharactensnc

lffif'edance)

c. lfl
d Zero

16

n. (u, T a,)f(111t - h:) :0 + (u, + ct, ).f(llll ~ b:):,,

b

Match List I (Pole posilton) with Llsi II

(Response) Hnd select the ct>rrucl answer
using IJoe oodes given below U>e lists
Lis t I

(a. - a, ) f(tul - P:)l :0 - (a, - a, )/({!)/ +p: )I:,,

Values of VSWR measured b)' termonanng

the load eud of a transmission line lirs1
with loorn, then woiJ1 a show at1d l'inaUy
wi1lo ~ matched load. woll be respectovely
a. 20,1 9 and J.O I
b 20.1,0 1 aoJ 1,9
c., 1.9,1.0 1 and 20
d. 1.9. 20 and 1.0 I

ln an 8085 microproressot', tloe

a.ccw11vl:llor conteHs J,;ef ~Iter! by the

List II

I.

Jllstl LICliOil

a. At"! I 5 c

b Cl\111' C
c CPI JA
d. ORA A

2.

xa

14

w
w

a.

b. l1' fJ

71'14

d " /6

l5

II 'fhevenon 's eqUivalent reststan.ee of the

above ciroun seen liom the open lermutal
ts lfl , then Ihe value of !{" wllll>e
a. 4fl
b. 2fl

ilL

- A---

lll tho above network, if

ls. = j4e'1 '+Je-'~ A and IL (0) = 1 A, lheJJ
would be equal lo
a, rr I :l

I/"'-- I

3. ; ~

12 cos (m/ - t )A

.e

..

ra

13.

c.

.c

12

B.

(a, - a,).l(tQt - Pz)l ;a (C!, - a, )f(wt t)J:)I :,.

ce

om

c (a, 1- u, )f(M P~) l :, ( a,, la.)J(rot l f3:):0

17

i\
3

)
b
4
I
2
-4
c.
3
I
1
4
d.
3
2
l
The ahove network conralns ~wo pa~~lve
elements. ff lltc resp<>nse to a step voltage
mput. u(t) is \1) = c'" A. theh network ' N'
contains

a. An R = I fl and an I. =- H on senes
3

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A n R= l 0 and nn J ._Jfl in pnmllct

Ill

d
18

A n R = 0 .t1nd n

pa.ro1.1let

4 ~
-(

d.

- stn i - OOSf

" "

3
~
1he phasar current through the ioducrn.oo.e

. ._iF in Keri~

1.1

tlh.!

om

c.. A n R - lfi ru\d tl c._= !.J.~

l,~obov~ e trOu191 1>h.Ow11 Iii

TIc. l.ftpiDC~ trattdOr-m o r c utre.t ''' tUI

RLC se-nt-s c rc:ut '"ltb

R= 20._1.. = lH t'lthf (=J..F
:!

IS

n 1e \:01Li);t:! _ru;:~.o,s ll.t.e .._nJltC-l"-'1 L

r'H1111 (1)

h
c-..

1 C"O:-il 11( 1)

, ' (nt/ -4

1:

co~t )

u(t )
r ' (<ll>l - int) 11 (1)

23,

d
The F'Qnrier- transform nf tmil
fun<IJQD o(r)"ould b<>
I

(2 _,,. )

(~+<U" )
I
I

w
.e
Th ~

y--pi lnnt~lcr-

v,f

or

thl

t1bo""'

networ k

c=. Is 3 mho
d.. 0oto;:s UOI e.x.J..

response o f

w
w

,,~
u~,

;;;;- 1

syst~m Ui e'tpreiLS~

I' il t he ~~cH;u U-l n iJ I'

!t!'
l
k

5c

by

./...!'!' .. th con

t.be for.c.ocl respo11se_ of J ror &o:-0 ''Ill be

u.

T he reson:.tnl

fr~wenc._)

or- n .sen&-s RLC

01rcu1t IS I 5 MH ~ \Vtrb the resoru11mg

capaciL.;tr ,.., <tt 150 pF LrrJ,.., ball<hvctrl\"'

tO JcJ-b .

th~ n

1ho t.'! ff4"'Cii-.. ~

~~is cunoo

u f the

cil'tull \\Quid be.apprOXImu.tel)'

a.
b

o:.
d

2<>.Hl
14 . 750
4!)
I 7!"1

Con.~fder

ahe drfference eoqumron of

t. n

atU.'Wll discrete time :s,ys.Cem

.1'( II )- ~ Jtn - I) + J'( II-2) =.( II )

T he i m nu1se response of tht> S)stem 1.5-

CL Is 12 mho
b. ,,_ 4 mho

21.

C'CJils with "'"-1f- i_

ndu4"nme:c 1.. 1 = '-1Qmf l and

L z=8 1 mi-l is
a. 130 mtt
b 63mH
c . 32mtl
d ..)'169 n d 1

xa

d..

lfJtOHI~

'f~tl $0

d
5/ - 45
Themwcimum
value
()r mun&:tl
tnducruruh!~ of. hvO inducti\~Ly coupJ<."i::

ra

"

,.,

wtlJ be

ce
.c

/ (.) ~ s'+ 2s +.2

u HH -UJ}(n)
" [:(-kJ Ur}(ll)
~
d

H*r-(~)l<"'

[Hf+(Hju(,,

T he lqw frttquc.o:ncy gam of 1h~ If"' pDss

filter fillQ,,n m the above fi ~ure- 1.9

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a. It has a de val ue.of ;r

b. llhas a period o:f 2s

c. Its fundamental CQmponent has the

magnitude2
3l

10 dB
h. :!OdB
c 30dB
d 40dB
The sySlem y(t) = tx (t)- 4 IS
a, Non"hnear. time-8f}'tng lind unstable
b Linear, tiJne-varymg and uns~able
c. Non-linear. rime-mvanam 11nd unstable
d Non-linear, thnc-vruytug ww stable
Consider the tbll owing statements abou1
the .z,.transform, X(z) of the sequence

b Diode gets heated up

a,

x(n)=2' /ill' n 20

'1'(=) -

1
_, H()< '

l-1

.,_ 1

.\'(=)-

1 =1> ~

om

.c

uoc 1=1>2

1-a
I
, I fl(}( 1: 1<2

1 -2~

Wh!cl'l of these stateme0ts are correcl'l

1 and3

.e

b land2
e, :! and 3

d 1.2 and:>

w
w

/1 SljyJal ofbandw1dth 4 kl:t:z is recorded m

a tape re~order aL normal speed. lf J'or

lrQnSmlsston purposes. the r~order IS

replayed aL 4 bmes tl1e nonnal speeclthen
the transmiSSIOn bandwidth w1ll be

a.
b.
c.
d

16kHz
8 1d lt.
4k Hz
I kHz

h,
I +lr1.4,.

-''-l ~ltk

30

)I

1~11

f -t
Frequency respone churactenstlc of a

sing le-stage RC coupled ampbfier IS

showu 1u U.1o above fig w-e.
The fall m gain at both ends of the
charact<'T'istic is due to
b. , .rJIIS1SIOr Shunt capacitances
b. Bypass and couplu1g c_apacltances of
th~ circuit
c. Transistor shum capacitances at 1he
lower ood and bypass and co upbng
capnc-itances at the h1ghcr m d
d Transistor shunt capacitances at the
higher end and bypass and eouplmg

34

e.

::;~

xa

N(:)= l +

a. II, (t +h,.)
It
b
1- h.A,

f"tn auy amplifier configuratu.m blsmg a

BJT. the mpttl Impedance R1 1s

ra

=0 )<>rn <O
(ROC \ltmoles l'tlgion t1f conv~rgl!lleo 111
lhe z-plane)

e. ltght fallu1g on ~'" diode gets

an1plified
d L1ght gelS reflected due ro lens a_tion

ce

27

d II contains only even hiini1otii~s

In LED, lighUs emitted because
a. Recombinatiou of charge carriets lakes
place

c-otpacilllllces ut th~ lower end

Match list I (CifclUt) with L1stll (Type of
connect!on) ""d s~lcet the c<lrrect nn.,wer
usms rlJe codes given below the L ISIS
U st l
A.

~b::--;

tj

=:[
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&

--g

:-:25

cL 1 nnd3

38,

Li>:I JI
I Oarhnstro

Pltmllcl

4 C'.....,._'Ude
,,

B
J

b
,

l
l

("
I

D
1

2
I

I
2

~-

~ '="

~
1011 0
b. 10"0
c. lOll
d. lkfi
Tile J!lllll of o RCl!JliiYe feedback nmphfter
1$40 dB. (f the anenuauoo o[ Lhe feedback
pnLh tS 50 dB. then the gum of tho
nmpltlier without leedbnck 1$
a. 78,92
b 116.31
c: 215.51

3?.

co00

...s(l()

xa

tmllSUL(If"

CB

C'E

Low

Mcdimu

40.

) ,.
..
_.
, um:n t """'

Uwl1

Low

3.

~t

~1

l.llllld 3
b. I and:!

01 0

11 0

10 1

The komul!h runp of n Boolean function is

shown in Lh~ abo1e' fi!!W\'- The simplified
function is
a. "B+CO+BD'
b. B'D'B' C'-AT'
c. (A' IB' )(C'lD'l(B'D 'l
d. (A+.B' l(C~IJ'I{B+D' l
.
Which one of 1he followmg Slalernents IS
a. If e\'ef)'lhing else as equal, 1hen a 10 bit
digJUil ramp AOC "II ha11: n beuer
resolution but a (()ngcr eocn (._'t'SIOD bmc

th~~ an 8 1!11 AD('

b lle COP version u= for a ;uccessne

oppro-.:uruuion mcro:ases "ith lhc
111<'1'ellsc In input' t'ha11c
c.
IIMh II 0C dO<"< no1 eot11Dill a 0 1\ C
Vt'O Is th~ m.run cQmporu.:tll ol' n
\ Ollllllll tO fre<qaleoC) 0C
Cun<1dcr the folluw1111! duw In ~IJD:Lur n
CC!I1111 diJ!IUII gau:
<1

4 1.

cc

/1,, 11l01i./ , It""I./

411/H Wll I Omll
The Wlni>QI~ hn1 c lh<'lr IISunl tnlll!lllllp.ll
The ' l~nolll' w1lll,..

Hiuh
I

a. 80
b 40

In this lllble. tbe perfomtnuc.:s o f CD. C'E.

and CC' ha\e lltl correctly tndi~mcd hi
respect of pamnu:tcn

no1corroc1!

hmlc<lwwe
Voltn~e l!:ltn

10

.e

w
w

The (QIIO\\-injl lnhle pr<Wodos u compnri!IQn

of lhO: perfoonnntL"' Of COinlliOII bo&o
!COl .:oromton enJttleJ (Ci;) ttud cOnttUOil
collocwr (C\) conl;l!umuon ot o

Pnmmct ...,
1' hlf)\11

01 11

d .317 23

37

1'4:111-. (h.'l~h)t

ra

r~>-.--o
I ktl

36

ce

.---1~

o.....

.t Lhcl oh1na

nnpednnc" -."" by the ~urc:c v, IS

-,...1 .

Tile op-otnp ctrtUII >ho"'" m lh<' ubotl;~ure is a

n. PtllCISit'll'l hnlf"al.:recloticr
b. Pt'llet; ion liJIIWll\4: ,..,.,,r.cr

d
I
3
,
I
The op"llmp shown m I he nbove ctrctlll hn.;
wn lniJllll tmp..'danCI! of I M 0 And 1111
Cl!>ctllggp J!Wn ur 10'
1 he IIIPlll

35

r~

om

C.ucmdr

.....

I ta

.c

,..,,

e.
d

10

42.

:1,

c.

1..00 3
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boC IS

For the JK llip-flop shown in the abo~e

ngJJre, J~Q -and K~ I If 11 is initially
cleared and then clocked tor 6 praises, the
sequence at the Q-output will be
a_ 010 101

48.

b OloOOO

ll g
four binary digits is

~.

JSw ..- ]5

xa

wi~1

b S!o-8
o, - 8to 7
d - 7to . 7
Given rhnt N is the acrual number of
iusuuctions execuJed aM CPl is the
avera.gc oumbe1' of cycles per iustructi ou_

50

1hen

a, Bolh C'ISC (Compklx instruction set

e.<JJense of ]II

II Both CISC and R.ISC proctossors ahn

ro reduce CPl at ~~e expense ofN

R =Z1 (11 X H)'

b. R z :,(X +Yf +(X+V )

d. R Z.(X+I' Y+(.\' +1")

Coosid~r
the follo...,ing st~tcments
regarding a ' smart' terminal
L II is a minimal system containing
almost no memory
2, It contains n small micmcompnler or
mi 1ticoanp~ter.
3. lt petmits text editing.
4. II enables checking l.'lf typi 11g errors
made by operations.
Wlllolt of rhcsc statements?

a. 1,2tJnd3

eompulor) an~ RISC (Rcrluced

instruction set c-omputer) pr<)Ce$sors
aim to reduce N an be expense ofCPJ
b. Cl SC processors aim to reduce Nat !he
expe11se of CPI whereas RLSC
processors arm 10 reduce CPI at the
expense of]\'
c, RISC processors aim ro reduce Nat the.
expense of CP1 Whereas CIS('
processors aim to reduce CPI at the

a.

c. li -= Z.(X +T)1 +(X +r)'

w
w

46

'l'he rnnge of nnmbel'll that can be

represented in twors complement rnodd

.e

45

b. :.
c,

MULTZ

MULT11
ADDT2
STORE R
Which one of lhe follmvaqg arithmetic
e.~pression does 11 evaluate?

ra

a Two 2-i nput AND gates alld two l i up1l OR gat~s

b. Two half adders snd a 2-inpul AND
gate
c, T1\oo hal r adders and n 2-fnpul OR gate
cL Two 2-lnptil AND .gates and two 3i nput XOR gates
If (a II)~~ ( 152)s-then d1e value of base x'
is

.c

-19.

using

ce

4J

c. 0 11 (1()1
d. 0 10010
A full adder oircuilm~y be construCled by

Cycle time of a Random, Access Memoir

Is tlle time I'Cquired be.rwoon succ&II'C
a. Acc~sses 10 memory
b Clocks
c. Delete operations
tl RCJltJ!Wri[e u~ratlons
The INTEl.. 8080 microprocessor has a set
of 9 1 insln1cticns Tite op-code to
implcmcn11hiS inSinicriM set should be 01'
at lea!tt
a. 6bits
b. 4 bils
c. 7 bils
d. 8 bits
Consider tbe followlog assembly langunge
code for a simple cpmputer h~ving one
register only
LOAD X
ADDY
STOKE 'fi
STOREU

om

47

b I_:!.and 4
c. 2_ 3 and 3
d. I, 3 l!lld 4
~I

Mntch List I (Signal 'flow grph ) wi th List

D (Transfer function) and select the correct
answer u.<ing the codes given below the

llSlS'
List I

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,,

A.

c . ~--

(!

,.

&J
II

I'

"-.V

I isl II

S4

U(.<)ll(.)
~

---1-/'Q

~
Nj

55,

lJ

n.

B
,
J

m
nf the

.e
~

w
w

""
'
~
G

2(}

;;;
:r
.,." :l!

"

""

1UO
follcm ltll! Sbl tll111l"tlt5
toW~rthug the unnsfet ltltlCLioo G(s) ploued
0I

in the nboV\1 figure.

1. Ots) lUIS corurr fu'<!ucttctes ul
and 10

Difti:rence between 1he number of

poles and eros

a
b

,..'luotll _. 10

1ho

Cl.ln>'J<Ier

Ql

{), 1,1

splane
<r

I h~ utxwo figmc sliOW$ lciOHOC or opcu

loop tmnsfer !'u nction Cl(s) His) or a
sv51cm C'on~ld"r lh< tollolvoflkt ittlcrcoocs
drawu fron> tlus figure
I 11 hlls oo zero,
2.. It iso.stllble S)'SI<Ilt
1 lt ts a second ordersyslem
W hfc h () f tfu:<e i nferonoe~ are C('<re<:l?

d () 8 und 12,5 radls

4Q

d\

-;JC,...;)-~(;~-'~M=----+---=t)'

nru l"eSjlCCIIWiy

e. 0,8 and I0 rodls

53

_.g

.. . .:(d)

S6.

0 6 and I 0 radls
0.6 nnd 12.5 radls

~ Number or liS real poles Olll)

d Number or pol eli hs hru; a t lho ongm

xa

o~cntau on

(bl~-

Type uf a sy stolm <kpcnd.~ on tho

h

!liV"Il by
l ite diuuplug rail(\ und ii !C '"llil1lJJ<...:l

a.

['\

a. Nu01ber or LL~ poles

Tilt lulli Step I""JlOIISe Of 11 Sd:Oild order

l m~nr >')'~tem with ZerO tnttial ~talc> is

rmiiiTlli fre<]uency of

IS

ra

1- 1"

r/1 > 0.

ce
.c
(<1

1-1'!)

S~ SICIII

' - p

loJ~

4.

t-:.

r-tr

I'
1- {!

om

(!

7 , ,, "
Wltlclt of Lheso >1lll<muts me corret1~
9 1,2 and3
b, 1 ltlld 2
c. 2 and 3
d 1 nnd 3
TheN) quJSJ polnrplot of a systeu1 \\lib

1, 2and3
I and:!

c. land3
~7

d. I and3
The Nyqutst ph11 CJf ~ closed loop systum
i.~ shown tu UH. llbovc. figure.. Th~ plot
l ~d~mes

lhat 1he

....:.+:.J.I)
.LO.:;O.l::(

G ( ~) -

The magnitnde of 20 log,,. I r{Jm) I at

(10)

m= IOOO is -:w dB
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go{ 15

62

H. 0}
Wbicb one of the t'ollowwg statements
rcgarclmg the state tnms1hon mtnnx is
currectl
1L

jii(O)~O

I<)

b. ~ 1 (1)~~{7)
c

tl(ll+t, )=tl(t,)+!'i(l;)

fl(11 -1 1 )~(t, -lc,)=(tJ -r,,)

(d}

In measnnng the distnbut<:d capaotance

C" ' of a ce-rtatn coli using Q-nteter, 101hal
resonance at frequency 2 Ml:fz IS obtamed
by tunin~ 1hc capacitance set ro-430 pE. 1r
resonance at 4 Mllz 1S obroln~d by tumng
the capacllance set to t 00 pE then the
value of ' C! would be
a. lOpf>

The fltal val ucoffunctton

ce

F(s)= $ (s ~ +~'
'- +2) 1sequal.to
a. Zero

b. ~

10pF

c,

1()0

ra

.5

pfl

d 20QpF

c -

d 5

..- --.

.e

w
w
w

61

U' Lbe bndge sbowo iu the above f1gure is

balanced. tben the v~lue of the inrlllct~nce

will ~e

1---

NI'll ='
IIH n

lll >.O

'

AbOve figure .shows ~Je lll]JUL alloJJuation of a

millunclL'r IJ the met reads full-scale wnl1 10 V
at M With th<nange SWitch at posi1i9n p' llien the
required voltage at M to obtaitt full-sc-ale
da.tleotlon witlt the range switch at position r wtU
(xi

a IOO mR
b :!0 mEl

'

t II \'\0

xa

Consider the followmg statements:

I. P-D coutrl).llttt is l'tjwvalcut to a lugh
pass liltc ,
2 For be1ter performance. tntegr;d aotion
IS Initiated before derivative acttoll
3, High. proponlonal gam $ :m alternative
to derivative actlc>n
.J A practical PID controller uses n high
gam.ampltner u1 dte forward pach.
Wluo.b of these statements are Not correct?
3
I. 2 and 4
b 2.3nnd4
c. 1and3
cl I and 4

'1 '

(b}

.c

59

CXJ

()

om

58

c. 2 mJ-1
d. Depe,ndem on supply frequenc~ (J)
T'vo smuso1dal SIJ:tnls of 1ieqnencr f Hnd
3f are applied as x aud y mputs
respecuvely to rutosc~loscope Wbicb .oue
11f tl1e lVII()wing patterns could IJe
observed on the screen?

a. IOV
b lOQV
c, 100 v
d lmclelennimtbl~ bc,etlll~~ fllS!lilwtcc of
the de probe is not known
Match List 1 (Measurements} Wllh List n
(Transduction p1'111Clples) and select the
correct nnswcr usnl the code-s given
below the List
List I
A. .rpm
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? ol IS

70.

B. Tempt:111Wte
C. Static pres$utc
D. ('un..:nt
Liot U
I, V MiAI>Ie reoi.ostance
;t Hall ell'eel

I. ll has I>Oodonnabilit) .
2
3.

3. PiC'I.~Jdle~tri~ clicct
~. Vntio\llc: reluCUln,..
5, 'Vorin~le caJliiCil:lnce
A
13
C
u.
~
I
5

supply ofl lqul.d ltcllum.

of lh<::~e ore thc; diffi~!tlliC\ in the

Wlii~h

~ploilolion

b. laud 2

2
I
3
d.
4
j
2
A re5i.stunc<.! SLcalo. gaug,; With a gaug~
litetor of 2 ;,. fa~ lcnod to _.,..,1 member
Rttbjected to a sf.-~ of I(),:S 10 kN/ m1
I be modulus or cla~lidty af steel is
2J 108 k N/m1 . 'The chaW!c of J'csistauce

due to stress ln tbe .Jir"in

gp~ge L'

0.1"

b. 0.2~ .
c. ~~.
d. lll"!o
How many compralllrs are there m n

c. 2 and 3
d. l and 3
ln d ft.."T1-orung,nt5tic motlcriilL l11o mugndti-:.
field is increased grndually from ~. The
lil'!il proce~~ which sets in the materi~l lo
give net maguet.lz.11iou is tlo~
It
GroWth of favorably ocicntod dotollitu
L the cost of other domn.ill!S l!y
reversible domin wall mQve>>tenl
b. Gro\\1h of favorably oriented domains
at tb" col<! of othcr domnins by

.c

7L

irreversible domain wall' movenumt

c. AJignmenl of domain wall "ith the
groiro boundaries

ADC "itlo 0 5 V inJIUI uti 8 l>it ctUlJIUl

assuming a Ilouh touvcrtcr'l
... 5

b. 8

72.

xa

c, 4Q

d. 2.55
Given lhnt

,.=

d. Rollltian of do maim. UJ tho diro:c(jon of

the oppliacl field
If two semiconductor specimen luwe
~rrier concentration 'tot ' nod ~~~ .Jilt! thoir
Hall t!<)<)fl]l.lienL, arc 'R 1 .1nd ' R.:

reRpectively, rhen

Po!i~ nbi lity

.e

N Number of dipole~ lofi1

c, Rol~t.ive dlulcclr'ie cnustJtut

a,

and

.!L.5...

mossoti relut!on is
c,- J N11,
- -= - s,+ l ~SQ

c.

f.i. _&

s,-1 .Va
G, + 2
.3cll

d.

3..=(!2)
"'
R.

R, "

w
w

clau~lus
II.

h. - -= - -I

3t;0

e, 1 2

~'r'

ll,

c. - -: -

,L c,- 1 _ J<;,
e, + l

.va

l1te ratio of lhe electrical resistance of a

mMcrinl At300 K t.o its e;leclr'i041o~io!J>ucc
nt 4 K is 5. This material could be
;a.

An intrinttie semiconductor

b. An e'Xlliusi~ semiconduclot
Cl.

1t (~f

b.

~ diclc"tri~ constant ot' fl'ce >JI~Cc. the

69.

~uperwnductor

ra

67.

of !he given

for cmQincering ll.~c'l

a. [..2 anii J

I)
7.
l
5

ce

66,

""':>'

Its supereonducting ptoport~ i.~

~cn.;tivo t~ humidi~ ~nd temperahon:,
ltK npplic.1linn requin:s > con~!Jnl

om

~
~

Ccmsider the folluwing 51Dtcmetit~ In

re~p<!cl of Y Ba~u30,. up='Ondu ctor

An

uuul~tor

d. A octnductor

73.

R,

I;
n1

C.omiller tho f6Uowing sbtclmtnt..

,\s compared tt Si single a-ystnl grewn b)
the ('l, method. the Si sing le crysi"OI grown
by lit~ FZ welltntl suould luow
1. L~c-r oxygen tonlnnlinDtion..
2. Unifurm dQping throughout the length
of the crystal.
:>, ~l!ln: substi~tion

I)Mbon nloms in lltu

i>l)'ll lol.

Which of the11e 51oli:ments nre c:o~l'/

a. I, 2 and 3
b. lllltd 3
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c. 1 and J
d.

t !lltd 2

For dte cpitoouct~l growth of matcn(JI M to

be possible on U1e subsl!ate of mmerial N.
a. The lattice COil.Siants of M a11d N n\USI

79

be same

om

75,

b. M and N must not react with each

01her
c. 1'he cocffieienlS of themtnl cxpnnsio11
or M nod. N must 1:>c cttunl
d M must ha1c ~ lo1~or dtJ\SJLv lhan N
Silicon mtride is ttsed as Lhe passivntiug
cover Jnycr iJt MOS h~cllnolog) bec:nuse il

lUofl5
c. Capacitance and lhe inductance 11 ill
rcmrun Uto. same.~
d~ Capacitnnce will decrease und the
mduclance will increase
The ioduclance per wut length or ll.lt
overhead line due to internal Aux linkages
a. Depends on Ute size of Ute conduatar
b Is inctopcndcnt of the sid~ of conductor
and cansiJinl
c. Depend$ an Lhe currcul U~rougb
conductor
d Depends on distance b..'tween
conductor

IS

a.

.c

HII V

ce

A $1!1gle-phasc ac distributor sut111lieS two

sloglc-plulso loads as shown iu the nb011e

ra

fil)urc. The I'Oill!gc drop from A 10 C 1s,

n. -t.i' + ,I J() V
b. 30 . j ~.5 v
C, -1.5-JOV

8l

zero sequ~ nce

w
w

.e

3 II is (Jt;cd 10 suppress h<lffupnit;

10ltoges.
-t It is used to allow tlow or enr01 fault
c11rrcnl for opcrnllon of protccthoe
relo) s.
Whch or these $1atcmenl$ nrc cor-reel?
~- I ond 2
b. 2.3 and4
c. L3 and 4
d 1.2.Jnnd4
A 3-phnse lmosmrsstao line conductors

w
78.

Io~~~ ;;,.1 l .~~~ ~ J

xa

77

II

76,

Ea~ 1a deposit
b. Rcsistnulla axi<lntiaCL
c, An c.~cellcm barrier Ia al!>ali 1011s
d. An excel lent mask for gaJJ,um
The. cconanuzer. a campcn~nl of steam
power plants, is n heaiC-"changer utihzmJ:I
the" nslo heal o[
0 Blccd-slcnm to !teal Lhe .fued water
b Fluc-gns to helil the ft:ed water
c. FJue-gns 10 heat lhc ail; goi ng into (h~
boiler
d Flue-gas to heal 1h~ pulvcrl7:ed coal
Consider Ute iollowing stalemeii!S aboul
die ulility or delta~aruJecled tertincy
windings 111 sblr-star connccl.cd power
trnosfonner currents
I rt makes !\Upplv a,ailable for small
loads
l It pr01-idcs la11 reactance pa01s for

were arranged iu bonzantal spoc111g, 11 liJ1

d" ns ilie distnooo bctweCll lldjnccnt
conductors. If these cooduolors are
rcnrrangcd to fonn an cquilniCrnl trlnnglo
whh sides equallo ' cl". lhqn the
o. Capncilnnce and the inductance. will
iucrcnse
b Cupacilnnoc ll'ill IU~"reast and tho
inductance 11 TTl decrease

d j 30 v

syncltrouous
seocyalor
";u,
reactance of 1.3 Pu IS
c~mnected to nn mfinilc. bos whose vollagc
is 12 pu, Lhrough on cquh alent rcoclru!cc
of 0.1 pu. Jlor mn~lfl""' OtttRul ol' 12 p11.
tJ.e nltomnlor umr musl be
o. l..5 ?u
A

S1 nhronous

b. 1.56 (1\l
R:l.

c. I.Kpu
d. 2.5 pu
(onsJdcrthc follow111g stalcmems
Trtmsicnt st~bili!y limit or o ~y11d1ronous
generator feectin![ power to au infinite bus
through n transmission line Call be
i ncrcased by
l JncrcasiJJg the st-eam supply to ltlbiue
driving the generator during fitull
olcariug.
2 CaruJecung resistors al the gcucrnlor
1enminals during faull condilion.
3 Employing a lhstcr cxcrl<itJon ~-ys1c01
4 Qujcld) lhJ'owing off U1e generator
la:td.
Whi~h or these slulemcnls arc corrtcl'/
a. 1 nnd 3
b 3 llll~ 4
c. I m>d 1
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I I o ( 15

An overhead tral15mlssion lme havmg

5urge impedance z,' IS tcnnjnated to
1111derground cable n surge impedance '1..2'
The reflection ooeftlctent (or the travettng
wave at the j~oction of Ute IItle and cable
is
z, +7.,
a

b.

z,-z,
z.

Z,+Z,

z,-z,

88

2 1 +22

,\

a.

L:I B., I~

M J II

..

L:IJ~ a

Ill l!t l

N >!

e. L~>:JI_ I~
1M .;.I tr: I

A \ '

L
I: 2P..B.Itj
... .. 11 1

ra

84

z,-z,

Z1 + Z1
Rmg mam distnbu1ion is preferred to a
radtal system because
a Voltage drop 111 th~ feeder ~ lc:ss w1d
supply 1s more reliable
b. Volutge drop in the feeder is less and
PQWer lilct'or IS hogh
c. Power factOI' LS lug,b and supply os
more rohuhle
d Power titctol- tS high nod system LS less
expensive
If ti1e limit ~m=t ~ 3000 A tor a. relay
l\'llh a plug senms of SO% and CT ratio of
10001. the pl~-~g Sellin~ 1uultiph~r would
be

ce

Reversal of power now m HV DC lmk by

cotnrollmg the :fuing Mille. smmlmneously
al both the ou'iettet stations results in
a, Reversal of vtltage polunty cyf HYDC
pole
b Reversal of eiliTent tn de Lin k
c, Reversal of cuneut m de link. as. well
as reversal of volmge polarity of
HVDC pole
d Neilher reversal of ourrem m de lmk
nor reversal ru voltage pol11tity Df
HYDC pole
h1 terms of plant powers PN and P,.. and
loss cocrflcu~uls B.,.,, the tot-al t:ransmJSsoon
loss ' P1 ' IS

om

87

2and-l

.c

d.

xa

89

a. J.5

J1J' (1- COSO')

If

c.

.e

lists;
LisLI

1r

b J
c 4.5
d 6
Match t >st I (l'rotectrve schemes) wr1h
L1sl Ir (Equipment) unci selec1 1he correct
j!J'Iswer ttsmg the ~odes goven below lhtt

w
w

86

The average value or de voltase of a

single-phase semi convener uo1der
contlnuous.cQnduction IS
8(2+cosr.t)
a

d.

Ji~(l+cosa)
2;r

.j?.l' (l-cos a)

90

~:6_--

A 'Mho relays
B lnven;e tune over current relays

C Dlffcl'ential l'elays
List II

I Generators
2 Tral15mossroro hoes
J Motors

:'

-~
~

'
'

The smusoodal distn'buted balanced Ult~

b_

phase windings shown >tl the nbtiYC figure

3
I

:J.

are supplied Wll.b balanced tl1ree- phase

currentS,

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11
I, " 1. sin I -

and

~ ), '

1. sin ( tJJI -

( 65,T)

1,. = fulSIO tql t

1\ 1 the angulnr msta11t fill !!_. the vnlue of

(,

2
tr.

.c

,T

(i
If

(l baros

\-'Qitagto

95.

xa

cc Improve wl1h rise m tenninal volf;lge

d. Detcnorme whh nse 111 terminal
vollllge
A de shunt motOr os reqtaired to drive a
constant power load al mte<l speed while
drawing rated armature ~.urrenL 'Neglecting
saturation and all mnchme losses, if both
the tenninal voltage and the field currenl
of !he OJt1cbwc are halved, then
a The speed becomes 2 flU (per uoO but
armature ~urrenl remains at I pu.
b. the speed remams al I Pu but armamre
currenc becomes 2 Pu
c. Both speed and annature current
become 2 pu
d. B01b speed and ann~ture cu~eut

w
w

.e

91

b Be &'!:eater than V-pharos a nd. also lead

V-pharos
c. Be less lhan V-pharos and also lag Vphnnl6
d. Be greater 1han V-pharos and also lag
V-pharos
A o altemafor of 400 kW IS dnven by a
pnme mover of .peed regula1jon 4% nnd
aoother alternacor of 200 kW o.s driven by a.

ra

In a loaded de !lenerntor af the brushes are

!!IVeil a shifl fi'Om the interpolar ~<Js in the
dorection of rotation. theu the comtuutation
will
a Improve wuh tall ol'temumil voliage
b D~ceriorat~ wttll fall of tcnninal

ce

0,

d F~
A 3-phll.~e syncbronuus moiOt wi~l
neghwble losses IS connec1ed to the supply

at r;ued frequency and conslnnt tennmal

vollllge ' V, Th~ tnduced emf of tJ1~ motor
is desognated as ~ If the m011.1r is nQw
gradually loaded tO its rated power,
adJUSting us excttallon 10 obtain. say 0,8
leadmg power factor opernnon., U1en Epharos would
a. Be less than V-pharos and also lead V-

iC

91

\)4,

om

angulllr posiuon ' 0' uJ' the rotatmg 111mf

r wuh resp<X't 10 phase A axts will be

or,,

SOllth pole on the stator near- the damper

bars labeled I. 2, 3 an.:! 4 as shown m the
ai}ove figure, the direction of mduced
force on conductor 3 is
a. F,
b F~
c. f J

5
: )

reman\ at I pu

93

~
.~5tf<I~
r

K<IIUJ

A s~ nchronous mOtllr havmg n

synchmnous speed nf 1500 rpm slows
down to 1490 rpm duo to sudden 1nc.:ease
in fo~d on the mol()r sbufl. Assum1ng a

prime mover of speed regulation 3%, The

1o1nl lond !hey can take, without

overloadmg e11her of the maohmes IS

a. 600kW
b 500 kW

e.
9()

4~0kW

d 400kW
Consider !he following slatettlcnts
Modem alternators are dc~igned fur lnrge
atr-gap to have
I Large inhe.rent rcgul~tiou.
:2 Very ~iable parnJieJ qper~t1o11.
3 Higher stnhility Jnnii
4. Stnusoidal mmr dtstrlbudon,
Winch or these statements are C()rrcct'l
a. 1, 2 and 3
b 2, .3 and 4
c. 1. 3 aud 4

1. 2'1Jld4

When a smgle-phase capacnor slart

mducuon motl'\f 1s runmng at a steady
speud deu wring a foxed lorque, d1en
a. Peak of forward ro10r mmf IS equal to
1J1e peak of backward rotor mmf
b. Peak or furward start or lnmr IS equal co
the peak of l1ackwnrd s talOI' mmf
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t~spectively.

a. K, = K

c. K,

0 36

l!JJ .

~ 0.6
v3
I

~ -0, 36 - 0,36

.e

xa

-.JJ
3
If a 3-phas" mduct1on mol or and a 1-phase
Induction motor of the same.kW mung and
same winding voltage are compare'<!, then
tL 13th will be ol"same s1ze l1nd effietcney
b The 3-phase induction motor wi ll be
bigger in size and less cflicient
o, The. 3-phase induction motor will be
s maller In SIZCtuld more efficient
d.. The 3-pbase induction motor wi ll be
bigger in size snd more efficient
Tn 1he $ltp power recovery n>ethod of
.spo~d control of a J-phas~ wound rotor
mduction motor, to operate tl tri the sub
synchronous regton of speed, n voltnge has
to be tn)eeted aeros.' the rotor tormm11ls
a, In phase with the rotor induced emf
b Jn phase op[)OSition to the rotor
tnduccd emf
c. Leading the mtor induced emf by 90"
d. l.agstng ~1e rotor induced emf by 90"

w
w

l 00

lOt

= 30"

=FK a111t = Jo

K1 =..f3K and ~ = 30"

'l'wo transfotmers X aud V wi ~> tdeuucal

raU"!,'S 11ncl dionenst<.>Ul; have 0 8 mm and
I ,2 mm thick lamtnauoos respectively, JJ'
R,11 and Xf,, are the magnetizing branch
parameters m the e<J!ttvnle.nt c~rcuit, then
a. R.., values Ju both are likely to be
equal but X of X,. JS likely to be
htg~er than Xm otY
b X,, values in bo~t are likely to be
equal, but R., of X is Iikely to high~r
than R,.ofY
e- X, values w both ruo likely to be
equal, but R., of X is likely to be lower
than R.. ofY
d R.,., values In both are li kely m be
equal bur X,. of X is ltkely ro be lower
than X, ofY
CQnsider the followtng statements '"
respect of imponant features of IGBT:
I It has a htgh impedance gate as that of

I04

aMOSFET.

or

2. ll has a low ON Stute vollage as tbaL

a BIT
3. It can block negative vol111ges as in the
~.ase of GTO.
Wh tch of these stareme~ts are correct?

a,

":=D

r - -r ~ ~ ~~ Pure. ~MU-'I'n~
I
rl'
I Ic

f
; ;..,~ lu:ad

(IIIII 1/J

b K, =73 O!JJ; = -30"

I
:-;r;
0.6

99

d l &o
A-3phasc V/ t. trtutsfonner has pe< 11base
turn calion K nnd lme voltage r:llto KI If
the. vollagu of 111 winding lags the voltage
of Y winding by a ungl~ ~ . then K, Kt and
~ are related as

/{

c _!_ . 036
d

102.

then

!.. 0,6 . !

b.

b. 90' lead
c. 90" log

.c

'J3

a. Zero

ce

equal to
l
a,
0.6

l3ort5
I'or the system shown In the above figure.
the phnse relntJOn~ of curre.nt ' I' with respect to
the voltnge V"" ts

ra

'IS

Net forward rotating Owe ts equal tO

the net bn.ckward mtating Au"
d Forward flux produeed by rotor current
is equal to bochwrd !lux. produced by
rotor current
1\ 3-phase delta connected squll'fel cage
mduction mot!lt has a stJlrtmg catrenl of
{ 4 aud a starting torque of r, at rated
voltage If the smrtmg current and staning
torque while the motor Is stntted through
smr-delta )'tarter an(! auto-transformer
(with 60fo voltage) starter alternaovely.
llfO l.,
ttud T, and r... and r,,,.

om

_----..Jn
t:l

I ;llld 2

b. I and Z
c, 2and 3
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b, lJ!olalit>O tJ-:11\<;ell C(')Oitol

ana power

circuit}~

c. F:tsl llwllebing o( power l:mrui'slor

(L
JOG

-pi.(J(t:etiOo ag:tj nst OV(."f CUJTertl

A siu~I<'Jlhase ~ireulating cum:nl du.1l

couwrtcr .i ~upplying u lond. If du:
tti!lgaring >ngle of ilne cnnvortcr ts 3(1",
then the other conve11cr operates ~I a

thewrrec~ ex'pl>nauon of A

c. A i true bot R is fol<e

d. A false but R. i.e tru<>

lriggdring ogle uf

a.

~tl"

Il l.

h. 60

ra

107

thyristor to zero so tJt.aL commutation

can take ploce

b. Shntc she load current or it! o.s:,olllated

lhyri.~IOr

xa

c. Conduct the load current Wheu il

;osso.:ioted Utyrlstor is tumed off
d. 1\.blnbin voltoge ocrl!'ls load at
C~Jnslanl value.
Consider the: following statc:lOcrit~
Phm"'-conlrolled oommers
I. D11 not pruvi.te mf~olh \'n:olinn ~r
Ottpnl VC)ft:ogc,
2. Inject h11rrnonics into tho power
system.
), J) r.tW nonunily pOW<!f rn~lor (pi)
cun-ent for tinite tl'iggenug angle,
Which nflhese ~~~tements ,..., enrrect?
<L L2 npd 3
b. 1 ond 2
c. 2ttnd 2
.I. J ~nd 3
A siu.sl rhse thp1stonsed Vtlllge
c.ootroUer " ilb triggering lingle ' Ct. i~
$upplyiug un RJ_ IoDd uf pf anglo if. ll1c
output volbg~ ~~n ba ll(lntrollcd if

w
w

.e

I(1~.

1119.

'" u >t/>
b.

Ascrtion (A): J'n lh.e $lip let for

del'-Tlllining the dl!Xls. ~nd q a~i
syncltronou$ re:.clnnce 's xd ond xq
l'll~pcclively of 3 saJillllt pOJ<> 1\lOcloute. the
sllltor h:os tO be fed will uilAbh: reduced
voltage at he rated fre!tueney ~nd the rotllf
(with tl1c Jield circuit OJ!C:O) ha~ tO be
rotlltotl at a peed ~lltly dllli:rcut from
the ynchronou$ SJlecd. >nd Ute Ouclu~tiliS
h:rminating voltllge tmd arm~ture .:..trrent
arc to l>c recorded for wmputing X. ' ;nod
Xq
Reoo~un ( RJ: Dunng the ~bp t l!lll. a slip
frequency voll:lge is indicntcd l1Cf05S the
open field cm>uil termon~ls th~t could be
m~sured by connectlng a vollmcter ncross
IJI~"" t<Tlll inols.
a. Dodo A anti lbr<= true :tnd R is Uoe
cor..,ct ~-xplllllalioo ur A
b. llotl A :ancl R nre true but R is 11101'
tbc COIT~l.:.'<j)lnMtion of A
c. A i~ true but R is false
d. A ;, flotse. hut R i~ true
Ms~rl iflq (A): l'hlllie CQonpa~on pi lui
rlllaying for doc jlfOh,CUUJI QJ' a
tran>Jni$sion line I:t bloc kin&potrol.
Rca.~on (R): Tho pilot >ignal i~ out
o'llquircd fimu lite otltet end to pomuJt
lripJ,Jin,!!.
a, Botll A and .Rnro Into rutd R os U1o
correct e,xplanotion of A
h. BQlh 1\ Md R <Ire true bul R iO NOT
tho c.orrecl .:~phmiltion orA
c, .\ i~ true hut R i t:te
d. A ,. fahc but R is true

ce

c. !X)"
d. 150"
noe ~urp11sc tor freo-whcding iu a llo)l'istur
COOttllllcd ~C Ill ac CUI\Vct1t'r i~ h i
IL R<'tluec the cuncut of ill< ussoc1atcd

om

110.

u. A mpliliction of ba.c tlrivo,ignul

II uf l l
c. a " a
d. a rnnge> lofm o to til()
As.~eotion (,_1.\ )~ In de l( dQ .1t.e p Jown
chopper. frocwloceling dioao is mnniliotory
fCJr Rl loads.
R~:osou (R ): A part of -ncrgy fed 111 lbc
lU, lod t dislpxted in the re.<i~t;~nco,
a. Both A aod Rore trua ond \( i> the
1:orred ~pi~ nation of A
b. Both A und R are true hut R is NOT

.c

105.

1L 1.2 nnd3
Opto couplers arc used in lronsi!<to !me
drive c im1lt tor

II +

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!Sol
R~>tson

Assertion

(1-\); 1il)'ristoried CUIT<11t

oorce m\'eJtetl' 0(\ not opentc al high

witching frcx1uct\C)'.
Ueason (~)~ l'hyrised current source
im,.,rlct i~ capable uf Four-qundrant
operaUoiL

Instead of one provides Oex:ihi licy in

fmplctncntlng 11ipelinc.
a. llolb A and R:lre lnre and R is the
cotreel "-'<JliOnation of A
b. Both 1\ ~nd R are true but R is NOT
ibt coa.xt u.'cplonatiotl. of A
c. A. is true bw R is fulse
d. .~ rs t~1lse but R is tn.te
Asser Hon (.\): Surl'ace clurrge den~ity is
c1msidered " physical po.. ihilit} fllf either
d[ok-elri"s or p~Tfi:cl. conductors.
Reusort (R): Sunaec curr<:n~ deru.it) is
assumed on ly in cnojunetion wiOL Jl<.."Clcc\

.c

IIR

two instr~~ctions

comlu~ton.,

a, Both A and Ran: bue and R is thd

ce

co,..,.,t .,;pi~nation of A
b. BQth t\ und R nre true but R is NOT
the carre.d explonalron al' A
c. A ~ tme bm R is f.1lse
d. .\;. folsc bul R is true
AsscrtiOit
(A):
For
eontinuollll
oornrnumc.~lion plll]Jose$, salellites ""'
nrmnally pl'":~d m f!e.}Sintionary orbit.
R<>ason (RJ: In oa tclllte communication,
uplink and downlink frequencies are
di.fl'erout.
" ' 13nth A and Rare true "Dd R ;,; tbe
correct oxplnnation ofA
b. flollt A and R are true ~ut R ls NOT

ra

114.

" Bo!b A and .Rnr.> ll'll~ ud R ii tll"

com:cl cxplnnotion of A
b. Bo!b A nd R on: true but R i~ NOT
1l1e correct explunntjon of A
"'- A is trua but R is fa.Lu:
<L A is fol$~ but R is IJ'uc
t\sSl'nton (A): A piczclllllric .:tystal ls
used for OI04~Ul'CIOCUl OJ' Vo rylllj; lil...,O
only.
R eu.wn (RJ: The cqui\Coknt cirouil of o
piCl.Oelec!ric transducer h<~J hunt
C11poc11or al its outpuL
o. Both A 'md Rnrc true 3nd R rs the
conect c)(plonalion ul' A
h. Both A ond R ore true but R ts Nu I
Ute CQil'ecl c'lpln~lion of A
.:. A is true but R ls false
d. A is Folse hutR iHrue
Ascrtion (A)> Lug compensation permit>
"hijjh s in at low rrequenoies.
RtSQII (RJ; l .g cnmpcn~tiun i;
bo>ilcully ~low p(l.!!o iiltc;r,
~. l1111h A nnd Rore true and R is the
curroct t.'Q>I;JnQtion A
h. Both A and R ore frue \lui R is NO'I
1l1c correct xplauatiou of A
c. /\ is true hut R is fu)~c
d. A IS false but R i~ true
A."crtion (A):St:tbil~y is major problem
in closed loop control SJ'Stem.
R~a~Qn (R): lntroduetion of feedh>ck
uO'ect~ l~e lt>cation of poles ol' open-lvop

(R): Using

om

I J3.

xa

Its.

I t9.

w
w

.e

or

116,

~ystctll.

n. Bo!b A and !tire true and R is Ute

117.

correct "'1'1nnnJlon o.f A

b. Bollt A aud R are true but R js JIIO'I
tb.t: cuncct cxplunntion uf II
c. .'\ is truD but R is (h~:
,1. A is fal.s.: but R is IJ'ue
,\m'rtlon (A): The -auto meremenl ut auto
decrement ntude arc sdtaom fuunil in
1110dcm procosurl!.

lhc "llrTW I ~l(plntiou

120.

or A

c. A is true but R .is fal<e

d, A is f:tlse hut R is true
Conider <In SSB ~ign;tl where the
modul~ting signal is speech signal
A~s~rtion (A)~ Its envelope detcrlion will
1101 rccovor tho modulatins $igna1
Reasl)n C:R): 1l1c CJlV101)1: of nn SSR l~
~.o n~l!tnL

a. Both .<\. and K.nre b11e nnd R is lhe

eorrecl ""-plonnLiou o.f A
b. BoUt A anti R are true bul R is NO'r
Ihe cua<'Cl cxpl~ntion ut' A
t:. i\ i true bill R i< r<~~.<e
d. A i~ folse but R is true

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