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Dynamic MAIO Allocation & DMA Admission

Control

wit me n, ns
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rity
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it
s

DMA&DMA Admission Control

General concept

Slow Frequency Hopping

well known and widely used feature in GSM network

SFH means that the frequency of radio timeslot is changing burst by

burst (frequency remains the same during a burst)

significant quality and capacity enhancements due to effects

9 frequency diversity

9 interference diversity

following parameters describe the hopping frequency used in each frame

9 Mobile Allocation Index Offset (MAIO)

9 Hopping Sequence Number (HSN)

hopping list is given by the mobile allocation (MA) list

Siemens Sebastian Lasek/Com SDC NA B1 Jul-06 2

wit me n, ns
Th
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ns
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pe of th repr
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itte do uc iem res on ion
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itte do uc iem res con sion
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Th
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t
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itte do uc iem res on ion
ty.
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t
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s
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rity
t
c
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t
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se
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tho
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rity
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wr nt or u
it
s

DMA&DMA Admission Control

General concept

MA provides the list of hopping frequencies

MA length = 18

HSN defines the hopping sequence to be used (specifies in which order frequencies
shall be used)

9 HSN = 0 - cyclic hopping (frequencies are changed in a consecutive order)

9 HSN = 163 - random hopping (frequencies are changed according to a pseudo-random
sequence)

MAIO implies a shift defining the start frequency in the FH pattern

defined by HSN
9 MAIO can take as many values as there are frequencies in the MA list

9 MAIO planning prevents co- and adjacent channel interference within cell, between cosited sectors or synchronized cells when using SFH

Siemens Sebastian Lasek/Com SDC NA B1 Jul-06 3

wit me n, ns
Th
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ty.
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tho
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rity
ss nte on
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wr nt or u
it
s

DMA&DMA Admission Control

General concept

with MAIO planning co-channel (adjacent) channel interference can be

avoided
9 frame number synchronization between cells required
MA

Random Hopping (1, 2, 10, 7, . . . )

Siemens Sebastian Lasek/Com SDC NA B1 Jul-06 4

BCCH

TRX0

MAIO = 0
TRX1

MAIO = 6
TRX2

MAIO = 12

TRX3

Time (TDMA frame)

BCCH

TRX0

BCCH

TRX0

MAIO = 4

TRX1

MAIO = 2

TRX1

MAIO = 10

TRX2

MAIO = 8
TRX2

MAIO = 16

TRX3

MAIO = 14

TRX3

wit me n, ns
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it
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DMA&DMA Admission Control

General concept
HSN = 3

1/1 reuse pattern deployment

9the same MA within sites

9all sectors of the site have common

frame number (FN) (are FN
synchronized)

Siemens Sebastian Lasek/Com SDC NA B1 Jul-06 5

MA

MA

MA

HSN = 3

HSN = 3

9all sectors within site have the same

HSN, e.g. HSN =3

MA, HSN and FN are fixed for the site

9intra-site interference can be controlled by
allocating appropriate MAIOs

9degree of control interference at the site is

conditioned by the fractional load

wit me n, ns
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t
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s
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wr nt or u
it
s

DMA&DMA Admission Control

General concept

Static MAIO Allocation, SMA

9 the set of MAIOs allocated to the site is split into three
subsets with different MAIOs for each sector

9 MAIO repetition = continuous intra-site co-channel

interference = network quality degradation

Siemens Sebastian Lasek/Com SDC NA B1 Jul-06 6

HSN = 3

MA

MA

MA

HSN = 3

HSN = 3

9 common practice is to assign equal MAIO values to all

the channels of the same TRX
MA = f1, f2, f3, f4, f5, f6

9 MAIO values must be reused within the site if number of

deployed hopping transceivers > number of hopping
frequencies
MAIO = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

if no. TRX per site =< 6

no MAIO repetition

otherwise

MAIO has to be reused

wit me n, ns
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t
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ty.
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is n e
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t
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rity
t
c
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t
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wr nt or u
it
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DMA&DMA Admission Control

General concept

the degree of control of both co-channel and adjacent channel by MAIO

management functionality is conditioned by the applied fractional load
Assumption:

9 consecutive frequencies in the MA list

Fractional Load

Intra-site interference
MAIO selection

FL 16.67%

no co-channel or adjacent channel

interference
MAIO distance 2

16.67% < FL 33.3%

adjacent channel interference between cosited sectors; no co-channel interference

MAIO distance 1

33.3% < FL 100%

co-channel interference between co-sited

sectors; adjacent interference between cosited sectors; adjacent channel interference
within the sectors

MAIO distance < 1; reuse of

MAIOs necessary

FL = NTRX/#hoppers * 100%

Siemens Sebastian Lasek/Com SDC NA B1 Jul-06 7

wit me n, ns
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ns
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ou t o n G
pe of th repr
t e r i sm

rm is od
xp ts c iss
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itte do uc iem res on ion
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ith en , tra s A ritte ts
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ou t o n G
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r
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s
pe f th pr
t
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u
rm is od S exp its
i
s
itte do uc iem res con sion
d w cum tion en s w ten o
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Th
,
r
s
t
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i
s
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i
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t
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S
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itte do uc iem res on ion
ty.
d w cum tion en s w ten o
ru
Th
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s
t
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t
i
s
t
t
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nt ran AG ten is se
er
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t e or i sm
a

u
t
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od
t
i
s
h
S
ori
itte do uc iem res on ion
ty.
d w cum tion en s w ten o
ith en , tra s A ritte ts r us
is n e
ou t o n G
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rep
au ot
rod St exp r its smis
t
ho
s
c
r
do uc iem es on ion
rity
t
c
s
i
t
.
wit ume on, ens wri ents or u
ho nt tra AG tte
se
i
s
n
n
ut
au not
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tho
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rity
ss nte on
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wr nt or u
it
s

DMA&DMA Admission Control

General concept

3 - sector site with 12 hopping frequencies

TRX0

BCCH

TRX1

MAIO = 0

TRX2

MAIO = 3

TRX3

MAIO = 6

TRX4

MAIO = 9

# of MAIO = # of hoppers =>

4 TRX per cell

FL = 33.33%

Maximum carried
traffic @2% = 23.72 Erl

TRX0

BCCH

TRX0

BCCH

TRX1

MAIO = 1

TRX1

MAIO = 2

TRX2

MAIO = 4

TRX2

MAIO = 5

TRX3

MAIO = 7

TRX3

MAIO = 8

TRX4

MAIO = 10

TRX4

MAIO = 11

Siemens Sebastian Lasek/Com SDC NA B1 Jul-06 8

maximum number of TRXs per cell is limited by

the number of available MAIOs (assuming single
MAIO usage)

if additional TRXs required, MAIO already used

in a neighbor sectors of the site has to be
assigned to new deployed TRXs

9 introduction of permanent intra-site cochannel interference between certain TRX

wit me n, ns
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DMA&DMA Admission Control

General concept

3 - sector site with 6 hopping frequencies

Siemens Sebastian Lasek/Com SDC NA B1 Jul-06 9

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DMA&DMA Admission Control

Feature description

Dynamic MAIO Allocation (DMA)

9 to increase network capacity number of TRX installed per site have to
be increased over the number of hopping frequencies
9 MAIO reuse within site => continuous intra-site co-channel interference
and adjacent interference within sector => radio quality degradation

9 to minimize intra-site interference DMA has been designed to select the

best TS/MAIO pair using the common pool of MAIO on site level
list of MAIO values is not divided into subsets for each sector, but it is
considered as common resources at site level

9 benefits of DMA remarkable especially in case of instantaneous

inhomogeneous traffic distribution on site sectors

Siemens Sebastian Lasek/Com SDC NA B1 Jul-06 10

wit me n, ns
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DMA&DMA Admission Control

Feature description

Dynamic MAIO Allocation (DMA) algorithm

9 DMA algorithm input
list of free time slots of the serving cell

list of MAIO available for DMA

table with the number of occurrences of dynamic MAIO values within

the site for each TS

table with allocation state of dynamic MAIO values within the serving
cell for each TS

9 for each incoming voice call

DMA selects a channel on the basis of the current MAIO utilization

state within the site

algorithm operates on the entire TSxMAIO domain

all MAIOs can be used and reused in all sectors of the site

Siemens Sebastian Lasek/Com SDC NA B1 Jul-06 11

wit me n, ns
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DMA&DMA Admission Control

Feature description

Dynamic MAIO Allocation (DMA) algorithm

9 avoids the repetition of MAIO values in the serving cell
avoids intra-cell co-channel interference

9 minimizes the number of MAIO repetitions within the site

number of channels affected by intra-site co-channel interference

9 controls the number of MAIO adjacencies in the serving cell

number of channels affected by intra-cell adjacent channel
interference

9 controls the number of MAIO adjacencies within the site

number of channels affected by intra-site adjacent channel
interference

Siemens Sebastian Lasek/Com SDC NA B1 Jul-06 12

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DMA&DMA Admission Control

Feature description

Mandatory requirements for DMA:

9

dynamic MAIO Allocation applies to speech calls only (EFR, FR, HR, AMR FR,
AMR HR)

synthesizer frequency hopping enabled

the same MA within site (1x1 frequency reuse)

air interface synchronization among cells of the same site (intra-site

synchronization)

cells within site must have the same HSNs

the assignment of different HSN in neighbour sites is also mandatory in
case of inter-site synchronisation and it is recommended even if sites
are not synchronised in order to prevent quality degradation in case of
accidental synchronisation

in case of TRXs supporting GPRS, HSCSD - SMA must be applied

when multislot configuration is used timeslot must belong to the same
frequency hopping law i.e. they must have the same MAIO (also HSN and
MA)

Siemens Sebastian Lasek/Com SDC NA B1 Jul-06 13

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DMA&DMA Admission Control

Feature description

DMA simulations results

hard-blocked

23.72 TCH Erl/cell

Siemens Sebastian Lasek/Com SDC NA B1 Jul-06 14

Quality performance target

hard blocking rate <= 2%

BQP <= 5%

BQP is the percentage of samples (voice

soft-blocked

blocks) with FER greater than 2.5%

30.5 TCH Erl/cell

for this scenario:

DMA provides 26%

capacity gain

ideal network (homogenous)

5 MHz band (12 TCH and 12 BCCH frequencies)
voice codec AMR FR 5.9 kbps
no performance of signalling channels considered (SACCH, FACCH)

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DMA&DMA Admission Control

Feature description

Dynamic MAIO Allocation application scenarios

9 number of hopping TRXs per site > number of hopping frequencies in MA list
intra-site co- and adjacent channel interference can be decreased, capacity
limits of SMA overcome

9 number of hopping TRXs per site < number of hopping frequencies in MA list
number of hopping TRXs per site > 0.5 * number of hopping frequencies in MA list
(16.67% < FL 33.3%)

intra-site adjacent channel interference can be decreased

9 (E)GPRS, HSCSD on BCCH TRX only

MAIOs considered as common resource at the site level

9 (E)GPRS, HSCSD on hopping TRX

for TRXs supporting GPRS, HSCSD, SMA must be applied

static MAIO values excluded from list of MAIOs used by DMA

Siemens Sebastian Lasek/Com SDC NA B1 Jul-06 15

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DMA&DMA Admission Control

Feature description

Capacity of the system can be limited by

9 hard blocking
9 soft blocking

Hard blocking

all radio resources in use due to lack of free TS no more calls can be
established

specific for loose frequency reuse patterns

Soft blocking

capacity of cell limited by the level of interference (resources still available)

specific for tight reuse patterns

Siemens Sebastian Lasek/Com SDC NA B1 Jul-06 16

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DMA&DMA Admission Control

Feature description

in high capacity networks with a high number of TRX installed in

each cell and tight reuse patterns
soft blocking happens prior to hard blocking

interference level may exceed the critical (soft blocking) limit at which
the speech quality becomes unacceptable before all channels have been
allocated

currently Admission Control for CS speech services is based on

Hard Blocking
new call request is rejected if all channels accessible for voice are busy

BR8.0 Admission Control (AC) feature is capable to identify the soft

blocking limit
AC is applied only to new CS speech service requests on the layer with
enabled DMA and to forced intra cell HO (reorganisation, enhanced
pairing procedure)
all types of inter-cell handovers are handled in the usual way even if the
DMA layer(s) of the target cell is (are) soft-blocked

Siemens Sebastian Lasek/Com SDC NA B1 Jul-06 17

wit me n, ns
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t
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wit ume on, ens wri ents or u
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DMA&DMA Admission Control

Feature description

Admission Control due to Soft Blocking for CS speech services is

based on both:
Speech Quality

Bad Quality Probability (BQP) - probability (percentage) of occurrence of speech

samples with FER over a certain threshold
BQP = P(FER > FERmax)

EFL _ DMAn =

Siemens Sebastian Lasek/Com SDC NA B1 Jul-06 18

FERmax FER threshold defined by operator

QoS criterion related to the speech quality in a cell is met if BQP is below a certain
threshold called outage probability
BQP = P(FER > FERmax) BQPmax

e.g. BQP(FER>2.5%) 5%

Effective Fractional Load

at low traffic the reliability of BQP relatively low => decision for soft blocking quite
unreliable
mean _ BusyChan _ DMAn
*100
8 moballoc _ DMA

mean _ BusyChanDMAn = mean _ FR _ DMAn + 0.5 mean _ HR _ DMAn

wit me n, ns
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t
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t
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DMA&DMA Admission Control

Feature description

impact of BQP, FER threshold settings on capacity figures (based on

simulation scenario - see slide 13)

Quality performance target:

Quality performance target:

BQP <= 5% AND hard blocking rate <= 2%

BQP <= 10% AND hard blocking rate <= 2%

BQP is the percentage of samples with FER > 2.5%, 5%, 10%
BQP is the percentage of samples with FER > 2.5%, 5%, 10%

Siemens Sebastian Lasek/Com SDC NA B1 Jul-06 19

wit me n, ns
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t
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DMA&DMA Admission Control

Feature description

complete AC procedure comprises following two steps:

calculation of mean BQP and EFL on DMA layer
evaluation of the Soft-Blocking-Qualifier based on mean BQP and EFL
threshold comparison

SBQ evaluation

ACLinkType = 0 - both UL BQP samples and DL BQP samples shall be collected; both BQP in UL and BQP in DL shall be estimated

ACLinkType = 1 - only UL BQP samples shall be collected; only BQP in UL shall be estimated

ACLinkType = 2 - both UL and DL BQP samples shall be collected; a single BQP value representing a common BQP for UL and DL
shall be estimated by merging the UL and DL BQP samples

Siemens Sebastian Lasek/Com SDC NA B1 Jul-06 20

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DMA&DMA Admission Control

Feature description

complete AC procedure comprises following two steps:

calculation of mean BQP and EFL on DMA layer
evaluation of the Soft-Blocking-Qualifier based on mean BQP and EFL
threshold comparison

min EFL _ DMA minimum EFL on the DMA layer in percent

max EFL _ DMA maximum EFL on the DMA layer in percent

adjustable thresholds for the EFL for the DMA layer on a per cell basis

Siemens Sebastian Lasek/Com SDC NA B1 Jul-06 21

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DMA&DMA Admission Control

Feature description

Interfering Cell

f1

Percentage of
Traffic is
interfered

Reduced
Capacity/Cell

Soft Blocking

Siemens Sebastian Lasek/Com SDC NA B1 Jul-06 22

Interfered Cell

(Victim)

27 Erlang/site

pixe
l

f1

19 Erlang/site

co-channel interference threshold =

x dB
- number of pixels in the service area:
e.g. 400
- number of pixels with C/I < x dB: e.g.
23

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DMA&DMA Admission Control

Interdependencies with other features

DMA and DMA AC can be applied only for CS speech services (e.g. EFR, FR,
HR, AMR FR, and AMR HR)

maximum of two DMA layers can be configured in a cell depending on the cell
type
in a single band standard cell just one DMA layer is configurable

in case of a Dual Band Standard Cell and EXT900 two different DMA layers (one
DMA layer per band) are configurable

Siemens Sebastian Lasek/Com SDC NA B1 Jul-06 23

wit me n, ns
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s
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DMA&DMA Admission Control

Interdependencies with other features

AC operates only on the service layer with enabled DMA and is applied for each
DMA layer separately
if the DMA layer is soft-blocked, the Resource Management should try to
allocate the new CS speech service request on another layer of the same cell
precondition: such a layer has to be configured for this type of service

in an EXT900 or Dual Band Standard Cell, if one DMA layer is soft-blocked, it is

be possible to use the second DMA layer
precondition: the latter has been configured and is not soft-blocked at the same time

DMA and DMA AC is not applicable to

both dual band and single band concentric cells

extended cells

Siemens Sebastian Lasek/Com SDC NA B1 Jul-06 24

wit me n, ns
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DMA&DMA Admission Control

Interdependencies with other features

Network synchronization
DMA requires that sectors within a site are synchronous at frame level and at time
slot level

equal Frame Number and Burst Number Offset shall be used for all the sectors of
the site

Siemens Sebastian Lasek/Com SDC NA B1 Jul-06 25

wit me n, ns
Th
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itte do uc iem res on ion
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ty.
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t
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itte do uc iem res on ion
ty.
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is n e
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rity
t
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s
i
t
.
wit ume on, ens wri ents or u
ho nt tra AG tte
se
i
s
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tho
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ss nte on
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s

DMA&DMA Admission Control

DMA&DMA Admission Control operator benefits

Dynamic MAIO Allocation

no MAIO planning is necessary (OPEX reduction)

capacity enhancement in 1:1 frequency re-use networks

improved trunking efficiency by considering the radio resources (MAIO) as a

common pool available at a site level rather than at a sector level

Admission Control

achievement of maximum capacity at an acceptable quality

9 based on continuous supervising of both the speech quality and system
load in the cell

customer is able to control the perceivable quality in the network by adjusting

the relevant thresholds

Siemens Sebastian Lasek/Com SDC NA B1 Jul-06 26

wit me n, ns
Th
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Th
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pe of th repr
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ty.
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t
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ori
itte do uc iem res on ion
ty.
d w cum tion en s w ten o
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is n e
ou t o n G
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t
ho
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do uc iem es on ion
rity
t
c
s
i
t
.
wit ume on, ens wri ents or u
ho nt tra AG tte
se
i
s
n
n
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au not
ex or its smis
tho
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rity
ss nte on
.
wr nt or u
it
s

DMA&DMA Admission Control

Database parameters

Object CBTS - Common BTS

BTSM

BTS

groups the attributes shared by several BTS of the same

BTSM
provides services of DMA enabling/disabling in all BTSs of
the same BTSM and all the DMA frequencies
one per BTSM

CBTS

CFHSY
CFHSY

Objects CFHSY Common FHSY

defines the DMA hopping law shared by several BTS of the same BTSM
two per CBTS (configurable in different bands)

Siemens Sebastian Lasek/Com SDC NA B1 Jul-06 27

wit me n, ns
Th
ho nt tra A
e
ns
ut
o
pe of th repr
r
rm is od S exp its mi
itte do uc iem res con
d w cum tion en s w t
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ith en , tra s A ritt
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s
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i
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itte do uc iem res con sion
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t
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ty.
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rity
t
c
s
i
t
.
wit ume on, ens wri ents or u
ho nt tra AG tte
se
i
s
n
n
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au not
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tho
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rity
ss nte on
.
wr nt or u
it
s

DMA&DMA Admission Control

Database parameters

Attribute Acronym / Attribute Name / Validity range / Default value

CBTS object attributes:

CCALLF <x> [x = 1..63] / commonCellAllocationF / 0..1023 / <NULL>

defines radio frequency usable in all BTS of the same BTSM

ENDMA / enableDMA / TRUE, FALSE / FALSE

indicates whether the DMA feature is activated or not

ENDMA can be set to TRUE if in at least 2 equipped BTS ENDMA attribute is set to TRUE

CFHSY object attributes:

HSN / 0..63

describes hopping sequence in use

CMOBALLOC / commonMobileAllocation / CCALLF <x> [x = 1..63]

list of absolute frequencies used in hopping sequence: max 63 frequencies

no NULL CCALLFx can be included in CMOBALLOC
all frequencies must belong to the same band
Siemens Sebastian Lasek/Com SDC NA B1 Jul-06 28

wit me n, ns
Th
ho nt tra A
e
ns
ut
o
pe of th repr
r
rm is od S exp its mi
itte do uc iem res con
d w cum tion en s w t
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ith en , tra s A ritt
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pe of th repr
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itte do uc iem res on ion
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s
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t
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ori
itte do uc iem res on ion
ty.
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i
t
.
wit ume on, ens wri ents or u
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s
n
n
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tho
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rity
ss nte on
.
wr nt or u
it
s

DMA&DMA Admission Control

Database parameters

Attribute Acronym / Attribute Name / Validity range / Default value

CFHSY object attributes:

SUBBAND / subordinateBand / GSM850, PCS1900, DCS1800, BB900, EB900

defines the band/sub-band to which CFHSY is applicable

Siemens Sebastian Lasek/Com SDC NA B1 Jul-06 29

wit me n, ns
Th
ho nt tra A
e
ns
ut
o
pe of th repr
r
rm is od S exp its mi
itte do uc iem res con
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ith en , tra s A ritt
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xp ts c iss
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itte do uc iem res on ion
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s
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tho
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ss nte on
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it
s

DMA&DMA Admission Control

Database parameters

Attribute Acronym / Attribute Name / Validity range / Default value

BTS object new attributes:

CCALL / commonCellAllocation / CCALLF<x> /

Siemens Sebastian Lasek/Com SDC NA B1 Jul-06 30

<NULL>

defines the list of frequencies inherited from CBTS

BCCHFREQ and CALLF<x> cannot use CCALLF<x> frequencies

ENDMA / enableDMA / TRUE, FALSE / FALSE

indicates whether the DMA feature is activated or not

ENDMA can be set to TRUE if HOP=TRUE and HOPMODE=SYNHOP
ENDMA can not be set to TRUE in extended and concentric cells

TRX object new/modified attributes:

TRXFREQ / carrierFrequency / BCCHFREQ, CALLF <x>, CCALLF<x>

attribute is used to assign a constant radio frequency to a transceiver

MAIO / maio / 0..63 / <NULL>

static MAIO to be applied to all subordinated channels for SMA or when ENDMA=FALSE

wit me n, ns
Th
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rm is od S exp its mi
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t
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ty.
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s
n
n
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tho
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rity
ss nte on
.
wr nt or u
it
s

DMA&DMA Admission Control

Database parameters

Attribute Acronym / Attribute Name / Validity range / Default value

TRX object new/modified attributes:

FHSYID / frequencyHoppingID / FHSY[0..10], CFHSY[0..1] / <NULL>

parameter represents the frequency hopping system identifier

CHAN object new/modified attributes:

FHSYID / frequencyHoppingID / FHSY[0..10], CFHSY[0..1]

default will be assigned by BSC, it depends on FHSYID of superordinate TRX

Siemens Sebastian Lasek/Com SDC NA B1 Jul-06 31

wit me n, ns
Th
ho nt tra A
e
ns
ut
o
pe of th repr
r
rm is od S exp its mi
itte do uc iem res con
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ith en , tra s A ritt
e
ou t o n G
pe of th repr
t e r i sm

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xp ts c iss
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itte do uc iem res on ion
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ith en , tra s A ritte ts
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ou t o n G
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r
e
s
pe f th pr
t
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m
u
rm is od S exp its
i
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r
Th
,
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s
t
i
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i
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itte do uc iem res on ion
ty.
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ru
Th
,
r
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t
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t
i
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t
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nt ran AG ten is se
er
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t
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od
t
i
s
h
S
ori
itte do uc iem res on ion
ty.
d w cum tion en s w ten o
ith en , tra s A ritte ts r us
is n e
ou t o n G
n
rep
au ot
rod St exp r its smis
t
ho
s
c
r
do uc iem es on ion
rity
t
c
s
i
t
.
wit ume on, ens wri ents or u
ho nt tra AG tte
se
i
s
n
n
ut
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tho
pre co si
rity
ss nte on
.
wr nt or u
it
s

DMA&DMA Admission Control

Database parameters

Attribute Acronym / Attribute Name / Validity range / Default value

CHAN object new/modified attributes:

MAIO / maio / 0..63 / <NULL>

default will be assigned by BSC, it depends on FHSYID of superordinate TRX

no mixed configuration between SMA and SMA are possible between channels of the same
TRX

Other remarks

DMA instance is active after creation of the corresponding CBTS and CFHSY objects and
after the EDMA attribute of the CBTS object has been set to TRUE. The algorithm will use
the resources of the cells where ENDMA is TRUE

Siemens Sebastian Lasek/Com SDC NA B1 Jul-06 32

wit me n, ns
Th
ho nt tra A
e
ns
ut
o
pe of th repr
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rm is od S exp its mi
itte do uc iem res con
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ith en , tra s A ritt
e
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r
Th
,
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itte do uc iem res on ion
ty.
d w cum tion en s w ten o
ru
Th
,
r
s
t
i
e
t
i
s
t
t
h
nt ran AG ten is se
er
o
u
no
f th epr
t e or i sm
a

u
t
xp ts c iss
od
t
i
s
h
S
ori
itte do uc iem res on ion
ty.
d w cum tion en s w ten o
ith en , tra s A ritte ts r us
is n e
ou t o n G
n
rep
au ot
rod St exp r its smis
t
ho
s
c
r
do uc iem es on ion
rity
t
c
s
i
t
.
wit ume on, ens wri ents or u
ho nt tra AG tte
se
i
s
n
n
ut
au not
ex or its smis
tho
pre co si
rity
ss nte on
.
wr nt or u
it
s

DMA&DMA Admission Control

Database parameters

Attribute Acronym / Attribute Name / Validity range, unit / Default value

BTS object new attributes:

EAC / enableAc / TRUE, FALSE / <NULL>

EAC = TRUE: AC on cell basis is enabled

EAC = FALSE: AC on cell basis is disabled
AC can be enabled only if DMA is enabled both in the BTS and in the CBTS

ACBQPMAX / acBQPMax / [2.010.0], stepsize 1.0, [%] / 5.0%

parameter specifies the maximum tolerated Bad Quality Probability (outage probability) in
the cell

ACFERMAX / acFERMax / [1.010.0], stepsize 0.5 , [%] / 5.0%

parameter specifies the maximum tolerated FER for speech samples taken over 4 SACCH
periods

Siemens Sebastian Lasek/Com SDC NA B1 Jul-06 33

wit me n, ns
Th
ho nt tra A
e
ns
ut
o
pe of th repr
r
rm is od S exp its mi
itte do uc iem res con
d w cum tion en s w t
Th
ith en , tra s A ritt
e
ou t o n G
pe of th repr
t e r i sm

rm is od
xp ts c iss
S
itte do uc iem res on ion
d w cum tion en s w ten
Th
ith en , tra s A ritte ts
e
ou t o n G
na
o
r
e
s
pe f th pr
t
r
m
u
rm is od S exp its
i
s
itte do uc iem res con sion
d w cum tion en s w ten o
r
Th
,
r
s
t
i
u
e
t
i
s
t
t
ho nt ra AG te
e
i
sn
n
n
ut
o
s
pe of th repr
au ot
rm is od S exp r its miss
tho
itte do uc iem res con ion
rit
d w cum tion en s w ten o
ru
Th
,
r
s
t
i
e
t
i
s
t
t
h
r
A
ten is se
nt
er
a
o
G
n
o
u
o
no
sm
pe f th epr
t
a
r
e

u
i
t
rm is od
xp ts c iss
t
h
S
ori
itte do uc iem res on ion
ty.
d w cum tion en s w ten o
ru
Th
,
r
s
t
i
e
t
i
s
t
t
h
nt ran AG ten is se
er
o
u
no
f th epr
t e or i sm
a

u
t
xp ts c iss
od
t
i
s
h
S
ori
itte do uc iem res on ion
ty.
d w cum tion en s w ten o
ith en , tra s A ritte ts r us
is n e
ou t o n G
n
rep
au ot
rod St exp r its smis
t
ho
s
c
r
do uc iem es on ion
rity
t
c
s
i
t
.
wit ume on, ens wri ents or u
ho nt tra AG tte
se
i
s
n
n
ut
au not
ex or its smis
tho
pre co si
rity
ss nte on
.
wr nt or u
it
s

DMA&DMA Admission Control

Database parameters

Attribute Acronym / Attribute Name / Validity range, unit / Default value

BTS object new attributes:

ACLNKTYP / acLinkType / {0, 1, 2} / acLinkType =1

parameter defines the type of samples to be collected and the way they are used for the
estimation of BQP
Meaning:
9

acLinkType =0

UL and DL samples shall be collected and separately evaluated

acLinkType =1

only UL samples shall be collected and evaluated

acLinkType =2

UL and DL samples shall be collected, merged and commonly evaluated

NOTE:

ENHANCED MEASUREMENT REPORTING shall be activated if:

acLinkType = 0 or acLinkType = 2

Siemens Sebastian Lasek/Com SDC NA B1 Jul-06 34

wit me n, ns
Th
ho nt tra A
e
ns
ut
o
pe of th repr
r
rm is od S exp its mi
itte do uc iem res con
d w cum tion en s w t
Th
ith en , tra s A ritt
e
ou t o n G
pe of th repr
t e r i sm

rm is od
xp ts c iss
S
itte do uc iem res on ion
d w cum tion en s w ten
Th
ith en , tra s A ritte ts
e
ou t o n G
na
o
r
e
s
pe f th pr
t
r
m
u
rm is od S exp its
i
s
itte do uc iem res con sion
d w cum tion en s w ten o
r
Th
,
r
s
t
i
u
e
t
i
s
t
t
ho nt ra AG te
e
i
sn
n
n
ut
o
s
pe of th repr
au ot
rm is od S exp r its miss
tho
itte do uc iem res con ion
rit
d w cum tion en s w ten o
ru
Th
,
r
s
t
i
e
t
i
s
t
t
h
r
A
ten is se
nt
er
a
o
G
n
o
u
o
no
sm
pe f th epr
t
a
r
e

u
i
t
rm is od
xp ts c iss
t
h
S
ori
itte do uc iem res on ion
ty.
d w cum tion en s w ten o
ru
Th
,
r
s
t
i
e
t
i
s
t
t
h
nt ran AG ten is se
er
o
u
no
f th epr
t e or i sm
a

u
t
xp ts c iss
od
t
i
s
h
S
ori
itte do uc iem res on ion
ty.
d w cum tion en s w ten o
ith en , tra s A ritte ts r us
is n e
ou t o n G
n
rep
au ot
rod St exp r its smis
t
ho
s
c
r
do uc iem es on ion
rity
t
c
s
i
t
.
wit ume on, ens wri ents or u
ho nt tra AG tte
se
i
s
n
n
ut
au not
ex or its smis
tho
pre co si
rity
ss nte on
.
wr nt or u
it
s

DMA&DMA Admission Control

Database parameters

Attribute Acronym / Attribute Name / Validity range, unit / Default value

BTS object new attributes:

ACPER / acPeriod / [20400], stepsize 4, [SACCH Periods] / 120

parameter specifies the Admission Control Period in SACCH periods

ACBQPFF / acBQPFgtFac / [0.11.0], stepsize 0.1 / 0.2

to avoid the impact of stochastic fluctuation in BQP on AC decision the BQP values calculated in
each ACPeriod are averaged using an exponential filter with adjustable forgetting factor ()
mean_BQPn = (1- ) * mean_BQPn-1 + * BQPn

ACEFLFF / acEFLFgtFac / [0.020.2], stepsize 0.02 / 0.04

to get an estimate of the traffic on the DMA layer of the cell the average number of busy
channels is calculated using exponential filter with an adjustable forgetting factor ()
mean_ZZ_DMAn = (1- ) * mean_ZZ_DMAn-1 + * ZZ_DMAn (ZZ = FR or HR)

Siemens Sebastian Lasek/Com SDC NA B1 Jul-06 35

wit me n, ns
Th
ho nt tra A
e
ns
ut
o
pe of th repr
r
rm is od S exp its mi
itte do uc iem res con
d w cum tion en s w t
Th
ith en , tra s A ritt
e
ou t o n G
pe of th repr
t e r i sm

rm is od
xp ts c iss
S
itte do uc iem res on ion
d w cum tion en s w ten
Th
ith en , tra s A ritte ts
e
ou t o n G
na
o
r
e
s
pe f th pr
t
r
m
u
rm is od S exp its
i
s
itte do uc iem res con sion
d w cum tion en s w ten o
r
Th
,
r
s
t
i
u
e
t
i
s
t
t
ho nt ra AG te
e
i
sn
n
n
ut
o
s
pe of th repr
au ot
rm is od S exp r its miss
tho
itte do uc iem res con ion
rit
d w cum tion en s w ten o
ru
Th
,
r
s
t
i
e
t
i
s
t
t
h
r
A
ten is se
nt
er
a
o
G
n
o
u
o
no
sm
pe f th epr
t
a
r
e

u
i
t
rm is od
xp ts c iss
t
h
S
ori
itte do uc iem res on ion
ty.
d w cum tion en s w ten o
ru
Th
,
r
s
t
i
e
t
i
s
t
t
h
nt ran AG ten is se
er
o
u
no
f th epr
t e or i sm
a

u
t
xp ts c iss
od
t
i
s
h
S
ori
itte do uc iem res on ion
ty.
d w cum tion en s w ten o
ith en , tra s A ritte ts r us
is n e
ou t o n G
n
rep
au ot
rod St exp r its smis
t
ho
s
c
r
do uc iem es on ion
rity
t
c
s
i
t
.
wit ume on, ens wri ents or u
ho nt tra AG tte
se
i
s
n
n
ut
au not
ex or its smis
tho
pre co si
rity
ss nte on
.
wr nt or u
it
s

DMA&DMA Admission Control

Database parameters

Attribute Acronym / Attribute Name / Validity range, unit / Default value

BTS object new attributes:

ACMAXEFLDMA / acMaxEFLDMA / [10100], stepsize 5, [%] / 50

parameter specifies the maximum EFL on the DMA layer of the cell

ACMMINEFLDMA / acMinEFLDMA / [550], stepsize 5, [%] / 10

parameter specifies the minimum EFL on the DMA layer of the cell

Siemens Sebastian Lasek/Com SDC NA B1 Jul-06 36