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Huawei Confidential
Study Guide
z
Complete the study on the Digital Microwave Communications Principles or have the
relevant knowledge.
Have the general networking knowledge of the SDH optical transmission network.
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References
z
OptiX RTN 600 Product Description and OptiX RTN 600 Hardware
Description in the OptiX RTN 600 Package of Documents
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Training Purpose
z
List the service types and protection schemes supported by the OptiX RTN 600.
Describe the configuration requirements of the OptiX RTN 600 on each protection
scheme.
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Table of Contents
1.
2.
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Network Application
z
The OptiX RTN 600 radio transmission system is a short haul digital
microwave transmission system. Each radio frequency (RF) carrier of the
RTN 600 system can transmit 4/8/16xE1 or 1xSTM-1 on the 7 GHz-38 GHz
RF band.
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Terminal station: It refers to the microwave station that transmits services only in one direction.
Relay station: It refers to the microwave station that transmits services in two directions and is required added to
solve the problem existing in the microwave line of sight communication. The relay station is classified into two
types, active relay station and passive relay station.
Add/Drop relay station: It refers to the microwave station that transmits services in two directions and
adds/drops transmitted services.
Pivotal station: It refers to the microwave station that transmits services in three or more than three directions
and transfers the services in transmission channels in different directions. It is also called the HUB station.
Classified by Transmit and Receive Frequency
Primary station: the transmit frequency is higher than the receive frequency, also named high station.
Non-primary station: the transmit frequency is lower than the receive frequency, also named low station.
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Relay
station
Relay
station
Terminal
station
Terminal
station
Pivotal
station
Terminal
station
f1
f1
f 1
Primary
station
f 1
f 1 > f 1
Non-primary
station
Primary
station
The Primary station and the Non-primary station are usually arranged alternately
in the double-frequency radio link.
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IF1A
slot
IF1A
20 600
PXC
SL1 Configuration
slot3
IF1Aof slot4
Typical
the OptiX RTN
as
PXC
PXC slot1
SCC slot2
SLE
PXC
slot3
slot1
IF1A
SCC
slot4
slot2
Cable
SLE
PXC
slot3
slot1
IF1A
SCC
slot8
slot7
slot6
slot5
slot3
PH1 slot4
the
Relay Station
slot1
SCC slot2
slot4
slot2
slot
20
IF1A
IF1A
PXC
PXC
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slot7
slot5
slot3
slot1
SL1
PH1
SCC
slot8
slot6
slot4
slot2
slot
20
slot
20
IF1A
slot7
IF1A
PXC
PXC
slot5
slot3
slot1
IF1A
slot7
IF1A
PXC
PXC
slot5
slot3
slot1
IF1A
SD1
PH1
SCC
slot8
slot6
slot4
slot2
IF1A
IF1A
PH1
SCC
slot8
slot6
slot4
slot2
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Ring
Ring
network
network
Tree
Tree
network
network
Star
Star
network
network
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Business
center
Service center
Other
client
VIP client
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Radio link
Ra
dio
io lin
d
a
R
l in k
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User network
User network
User network
Transmission network
User network
User network
User network
User network
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User network
User network
User network
Transmission network
User network
User network
User network
User network
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Questions
z
How many microwave station types can be configured on the OptiX RTN
600? What are them?
List out four applications of the OptiX RTN 600 in the transmission
network.
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Table of Contents
1.
2.
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Main
IF unit
Service access
unit
ODU
Cross-connect
unit
Antenna
Standby
Service access
unit
IF unit
ODU
(mute)
IF unit
ODU
(mute)
Main
Cross-connect
unit
Antenna
Standby
IF unit
ODU
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The 1+1 HSB protection can provide protection for the equipment when the IF board
or the ODU failed.
The conditions triggering the 1+1 HSB protection switching include the hardware
fault of the IF unit, the hardware fault of the ODU, R_LOS, MW_LOF, R_LOC,
R_LOF and MW_RDI.
The service interruption time of the 1+1 HSB protection switching is less than 1s.
Only the OptiX RTN 620 supports the 1+1 HSB protection.
The ODU must use the same sub-band and type of the Primary and Non-primary
stations.
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1+1 SD Protection
In the normal state
Main IF unit
ODU
Service access
unit
Antenna
Cross-connect
unit
Standby
ODU
(mute)
Antenna
ODU
Antenna
ODU
(mute)
Antenna
IF unit
Service access
unit
Main IF unit
Cross-connect
unit
Standby
IF unit
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Because of the multi-path fading, the 1+1 SD installing the main and standby
antennas in different positions to protect the transmission channel.
The conditions triggering the 1+1 SD protection switching include MW_LOF, R_LOS,
R_LOC, R_LOF, MW_FECUNCOR, and B1_SD (when the IF working mode is the
PDH)/B2_SD (when the IF working mode is the SDH).
The ODU must use the same sub-band and type of the Primary and Non-primary
stations.
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1+1 FD Protection
In the normal state
Main IF unit
f1
ODU
Service access
unit
Cross-connect
unit
Antenna
Standby
f2
ODU
IF unit
Main IF unit
f1
ODU
Service access
unit
Cross-connect
unit
Antenna
Standby
f2
ODU
IF unit
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The 1+1 FD uses the fading feature diversities between the signals of different frequencies
in the space transmission to protect the active and standby channels in the microwave
transmission.
The conditions triggering the 1+1 FD protection switching include MW_LOF, R_LOS, R_LOC,
R_LOF, MW_FECUNCR, B1_SD (when the IF working mode is the PDH), and B2_SD (when
the IF working mode is SDH).
The ODU must use different sub-bands and types at the same station.
Two or one antenna (the hybrid coupler must be used) can be used at one station.
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Configuration Requirement
Switching Condition
Scheme
1+1 HSB
z
z
1+1 SD
z
z
1+1 FD
z
z
Service
Switching
Interruption
Point
The service
interruption
time is less
than 1s.
Crossconnect
unit
The services
are not
interrupted.
IF unit
The services
are not
interrupted.
IF unit
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SNCP
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SNCP stands for the sub-network connection protection. The protection is performed when the signal fail
or are degraded. SNCP adopts the 1+1 single-end switching and does not require the support of the
protocol.
The required conditions triggering the lower order SNCP include the TU_AIS and TU_LOP. The optional
conditions triggering the lower order SNCP include the LP_TIM, LP_UNEQ, LP_SLM, BIP_EXC, and BIP_SD.
The service interruption time in the SNCP switching is less than 50 ms.
The source board in an SNCP pair must be the line board or the IF board.
If the IF board is configured in one 1+1 protection group, it cannot be configured as the source board of
one SNCP pair.
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SNCP (cont.)
z
The SNCP is shown in the following figure. Services are transmitted bidirectionally at NE A.
The path that passes through NE B is the active path. The path that passes through NE D is
the standby path.
In the normal state, NE C selectively receives the services from the active path.
In the switching state, NE C selectively receives the services from the standby path.
A
Active
C
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Standby
In the normal state, the active and standby PXC work in the hot standby mode. When the active
unit is abnormal, the standby unit replace the original active one to providing the cross-connect
and clock functions to the entire system.
The conditions triggering the PXC active/standby protection include the loss of the 38M system
clock and the hardware failure.
The conditions triggering the situation that the service unit selects the PXC include loss of the
system clock, loss of the service frame header, loss of the overhead clock, and loss of the
overhead frame header.
The service interruption time in the PXC active/standby switching within 50 ms.
Only the OptiX RTN 620 supports the PXC active/standby protection. When the slots 1 and 3 are
both configured with the cross-connect and clock board PXC, this protection is automatically
enabled.
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c
rvi
e
S
Service
unit
a
ign
s
e
Crossconnect
and clock
unit
c
rvi
e
S
sig
na
Clock
signal
Service
unit
a
ign
s
e
Crossconnect
and clock
unit
3
Crossconnect
and clock
unit
Clock
signal
sig
na
Crossconnect
and clock
unit
3
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Summary
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1+1 SD protection
1+1 FD protection
SNCP protection
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Thank You
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www.huawei.com
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