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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No.

34 / Tuesday, February 21, 2006 / Notices 8861

ADDRESSES: You may submit written Institutes of Health, 6011 Executive characterized by the mass to charge ratio
comments to the Division of Dockets Boulevard, Suite 325, Rockville, (m/z ratio). The investigators have
Management (HFA–305), Food and Drug Maryland 20852–3804; telephone: 301/ shown that SELDI-TOF based serum
Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, rm. 496–7057; fax: 301/402–0220. A signed marker protein profiling enables
1061, Rockville, MD 20852. Submit Confidential Disclosure Agreement will minimally invasive detection of colon
electronic comments tohttp:// be required to receive copies of the cancer with 96.7 percent sensitivity and
www.fda.gov/dockets/ecomments. patent applications. 100 percent specificity.
Follow the instructions for submitting Colorectal cancer is the third most
Methodology for Large Scale common cancer and the third leading
comments.
Manufacture of Stable Disulfide- cause of cancer-related mortality in the
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Conjugated Antibody-Ribonuclease
Aleta Sindelar, Center for Veterinary United States. Current diagnostic
Medicine (HFV–3), Food and Drug David F. Nellis, Dianne L. Newton, methods for colorectal cancer have a
Administration, 7519 Standish Pl., Susanna M. Rybak (NCI) large non-compliance rate because of
Rockville, MD 20855, 240–276–9004, U.S. Provisional Application filed 30 discomfort, e.g., sigmoidoscopy or
FAX: 240–276–9020, e-mail: Sep 2005 (HHS Reference No. E–218– colonoscopy, or have a high rate of false
aleta.sindela@fda.hhs.gov. 2005/0–US–01) positive results, e.g., fecal occult blood
Licensing Contact: David A. tests. The claimed invention has the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: If you Lambertson; 301/435–4632; potential to be a widely used, easy-to-
would like to submit written comments lambertsond@mail.nih.gov use, and inexpensive diagnostic.
to the docket regarding the Animal Drug In addition to licensing, the
Large scale clinical production of
User Fee Act, please send your technology is available for further
disulfide-conjugated antibody-RNase
comments to the Division of Dockets development through collaborative
therapeutics using previously reported
Management (see ADDRESSES). Submit a research opportunities with the
technologies usually results in an
single copy of electronic comments or inventors.
unstable product that forms undesired
two paper copies of any written
multimeric antibody/RNase species. Novel Form of Interleukin–15, Fc–IL–
comments, except that individuals may
This invention describes improved 15, and Methods of Use
submit one paper copy. Comments are
methods for the large scale manufacture
to be identified with the docket number Morihiro Watanabe et al. (NCI)
of stable disulfide-conjugated antibody U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/
found in brackets in the heading of this
therapeutics. Antibody-RNase 670,862 filed 12 Apr 2005 (HHS
document. Received comments may be
conjugates produced by this method Reference No. E–296–2004/0–US–01)
reviewed in the Division of Dockets
were specific and highly active in vitro Licensing Contact: Thomas P. Clouse,
Management between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m.,
in killing selected carcinoma, and also J.D.; 301/435–4076;
Monday through Friday.
showed in vivo activity in the treatment clouset@mail.nih.gov
Dated: February 15, 2006. of disseminated B-cell lymphoma.
Interleukin–15 (IL–15) is a potent
Jeffrey Shuren, These methods are broadly applicable to
cytokine that enhances host immune
Assistant Commissioner for Policy. disulfide-linked conjugation of
system function by proliferating and
[FR Doc. 06–1571 Filed 2–15–06; 2:42 pm] cytotoxic proteins. The claims for this
activating leukocytes. IL–15 increases
invention encompass methods for
BILLING CODE 4160–01–S innate immunity and CD8 memory. The
preparing a protein for disulfide
investigators fused IL–15 with protein
conjugation with another molecule,
Fc, a fragment of immunoglobulin. The
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND such as an RNase to an antibody.
new fused moiety, Fc–IL–15, has a
HUMAN SERVICES In addition to licensing, the
longer half life in vivo than naturally
technology is available for further
National Institutes of Health occurring IL–15 in a gene therapy
development through collaborative
setting and has more potent anti-tumor
research opportunities with the
Government-Owned Inventions; effects than IL–15 in some mouse tumor
inventors.
Availability for Licensing models. The new moiety can serve as an
Identification of Biomarkers by Serum alternative to IL–15, particularly if long
AGENCY: National Institutes of Health, Protein Profiling term delivery is essential for a therapy.
Public Health Service, HHS. The moiety can serve as a therapeutic
ACTION: Notice.
Thomas Ried and Jens Habermann (NCI)
U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/ for both tumors and viral infections. The
664,681 filed 22 Mar 2005 (HHS moiety can include peptide linkers such
SUMMARY: The inventions listed below
Reference No. E–106–2005/0-US–01) as, for example, a T cell inert sequence
are owned by an agency of the U.S.
Licensing Contact: Thomas P. Clouse; or a non-immunogenic sequence.
Government and are available for In addition to licensing, the
licensing in the U.S. in accordance with 301/435–4076; clouset@mail.nih.gov
technology is available for further
35 U.S.C. 207 to achieve expeditious This invention describes serum development through collaborative
commercialization of results of features that distinguish colorectal research opportunities with the
federally-funded research and carcinoma malignant patient samples inventors.
development. Foreign patent versus healthy samples using surface-
applications are filed on selected enhanced laser desorption ionization ELISA Assay of Serum Soluble CD22 To
inventions to extend market coverage time-of-flight (SELDI-TOF) mass Assess Tumor Burden/Relapse in
for companies and may also be available spectrometry. By comparing healthy Subjects with Leukemia and
for licensing. Lymphoma
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versus malignant samples, the


ADDRESSES: Licensing information and investigators were able to identify Robert J. Kreitman et al. (NCI)
copies of the U.S. patent applications thirteen (13) serum features that have U.S. Patent Application No. 10/514,910
listed below may be obtained by writing been validated using an independently filed 16 Nov 2004 (HHS Reference No.
to the indicated licensing contact at the collected, blinded validation set of 55 E–065–2002/0–US–03), with priority
Office of Technology Transfer, National sera samples. The features are to 20 May 2002

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8862 Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 34 / Tuesday, February 21, 2006 / Notices

Licensing Contact: Jesse Kindra; 301/ DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND [Human Mutation 26, 199–204; HHS
435–5559; kindraj@mail.nih.gov HUMAN SERVICES Ref. No. E–222–2003/0] and have now
extended their studies to the sweet and
Disclosed are methods of using National Institutes of Health umami receptors in global populations.
previously unknown soluble forms of The group of Dr. Dennis Drayna at
CD22 (sCD22) present in the serum of Government-Owned Inventions; NIDCD have now discovered novel
subjects with B-cell leukemias and Availability for Licensing coding sequence polymorphisms in the
lymphomas to assess tumor burden in human TAS1R genes. These genes
AGENCY: National Institutes of Health,
the subjects. Also disclosed are methods encode dimeric receptors that sense
Public Health Service, HHS.
of diagnosing or prognosing sweet taste (as TAS1R2+TAS1R3) and
ACTION: Notice.
development or progression of a B-cell the taste of umami (as
lymphoma or leukemia in a subject, SUMMARY: The inventions listed below TAS1R1+TAS1R3). To achieve
including detecting sCD22 in a body are owned by an agency of the U.S. maximum genetic diversity, TAS1R
fluid sample taken or derived from the Government and are available for receptors from a panel of 30 Europeans,
subject, for instance serum. In some licensing in the U.S. in accordance with 20 East Asian, 10 Native Americans, 8
embodiments, soluble CD22 levels are 35 U.S.C. 207 to achieve expeditious South Asians and 20 sub-Saharan
quantified. By way of example, the B- commercialization of results of Africans were sequenced.
cell lymphoma or leukemia can be hairy federally-funded research and Approximately 60% of the identified
cell leukemia, chronic lymphocytic development. Foreign patent SNPs caused an amino acid substitution
leukemia, or non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. applications are filed on selected in the encoded receptor protein. This
Soluble CD22 in some embodiments is inventions to extend market coverage variation may account for individual
detected by a specific binding agent, for companies and may also be available preferences in sweet and umami tastes
and optionally, the specific binding for licensing. in foods and could be of use in the
agent can be detectably labeled. ADDRESSES: Licensing information and understanding and control of dietary
copies of the U.S. patent applications preferences that lead to obesity and
Also disclosed are methods of diabetes.
listed below may be obtained by writing
selecting a B-cell lymphoma or These novel variants and methods of
to the indicated licensing contact at the
leukemia therapy that include detecting use are available for licensing and
Office of Technology Transfer, National
an increase or decrease in sCD22 levels should be of particular use to those
Institutes of Health, 6011 Executive
in a subject compared to a control, and, Boulevard, Suite 325, Rockville, using sensorial analysis in the food and
if such increase or decrease is Maryland 20852–3804; telephone: 301/ flavoring industry where the use of
identified, selecting a treatment to 496–7057; fax: 301/402–0220. A signed taster panels in the development of
prevent or reduce B-cell lymphoma or Confidential Disclosure Agreement will flavors and flavor enhancers for
leukemia or to delay the onset of B-cell be required to receive copies of the different foods is key to the
lymphoma or leukemia. patent applications. development of new food products and
Other embodiments are kits for taste masking compounds. The ability,
Human Sweet and Umami Taste for example, to genetically match taster
measuring a soluble CD22 level, which Receptor Variants
kits include a specific binding molecule individuals employed by industry with
that selectively binds to the CD22, e.g. Dennis Drayna and Un-Kyung Kim the target consumer populations can
an antibody or antibody fragment that (NIDCD) both guide improved formulations and
U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/ marketing decisions as well as reducing
selectively binds CD22.
671,173 filed 13 Apr 2005 (HHS the total sample size in the testing of
Further disclosed methods are Reference No. E–099–2005/0–US–01) new products in this highly competitive
methods for screening for a compound Licensing Contact: Susan Carson; 301/ industry.
useful in treating, reducing, or 435–5020; carsonsu@mail.nih.gov The Human Taste Receptor Haplotype
preventing B-cell lymphomas or The complexity of taste patent portfolio is also available for
leukemias, or development or discrimination (salty, sour, sweet, licensing and includes: HHS Ref No. E–
progression of B-cell lymphomas or umami and bitter) varies between 169–2001/0–PCT–02,
leukemias, which methods include human individuals and populations. Phenylthiocarbamide Taste Receptor,
determining if application of a test Sweet and umami (the taste of International Publication No. WO 2003/
compound lowers soluble CD22 levels glutamate) tastes play a major role in the 008627, PCT filed 19 July 2002 and
in a subject, and selecting a compound perception of calorically-rich and global IP and HHS Ref. No 222–2003/1:
that so lowers sCD22 levels. essential nutrients and there are well- Variants of Human Taste Receptor
documented differences in individual Genes, International Publication No.
In addition to licensing, the
perception of sweet and umami WO 2005/007891, PCT filed 18 June
technology is available for further
flavorings, many of which appear to be 2004 and global IP.
development through collaborative
genetic in origin. Studies of individuals In addition to licensing, the
research opportunities with the
within and between populations that technology is available for further
inventors. vary in any of the taste receptors should development through collaborative
Dated: February 10, 2006. be of direct interest to the multi-billion research opportunities with the
Steven M. Ferguson, dollar food and flavoring industry as the inventors.
Director, Division of Technology Development characterization of such variants could
Genes for Niemann-Pick Type C
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and Transfer, Office of Technology Transfer, be used to aid in the development of a


Disease
National Institutes of Health. variety of taste improvements in foods
[FR Doc. E6–2362 Filed 2–17–06; 8:45 am] and orally administered medications. Eugene D. Carstea (NINDS) et al.
NIH researchers previously U.S. Patent No. 6,426,198 issued 30 Jul
BILLING CODE 4140–01–P
characterized bitter taste receptor 2002 (HHS Reference No. E–122–
variants in world wide populations 1997/0–US–03)

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