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373
Introduction
From such literature, it was found that most previous
research, especially research based on numerical
approaches, had focused on the design or near-design
state of pumps. Few efforts were made to study the offdesign performance of pumps. Centrifugal pumps are
widely used in many applications, so the pump system
may be required to operate over a wide flow range in
some special applications. Thus, knowledge about offdesign pump performance is a necessity. On the other
hand, it was found that few researchers had compared
flow and pressure fields among different types of pumps.
Therefore, there is still a lot of work to be done in these
fields. A centrifugal pump delivers useful energy to the
fluid on pump age largely through velocity changes that
occur as this fluid flows through the impeller and the
associated fixed passage ways of the pump. It is
converting of mechanical energy to hydraulic energy of
the handling fluid to get it to a required place or height by
the centrifugal force of the impeller blade. The input
power of centrifugal pump is the mechanical energy and
such as electrical motor of the drive shaft driven by the
prime mover or small engine. The output energy is
*Author for correspondence
E-mail: ersujoymech05@gmail.com
374
Continuity.
375
U V
+
C U = 0
(1)
X- momentum:
2
2
R
(U U) (V U)
+
= - n + 1 ( U + U ) (2)
C
U
C R C2 U 2
e
Y- momentum:
R
( U V) ( V V )
2 V 2V
+
=- n + 1 (
+
)
C
U
C R C2 U 2
e
u D
y
X = x , Y = , P = P 2 ,U = u , V = v , R =
e
m
u
u
D
D n u
(4)
m
De = [(m + t ) e ] + C e (+G + C Gb) - C 2
1e k
k
3
2 k
Dt x
x
i
i
(5)
Where turbulent viscosity,
mt = cm ke
Value
5,6,7
25
33
Circular arc
80 mm
168 mm
Value
80 mm
52 mm
(3)
Where,
m
DK = [(m + t ) k ] + G + G - e - U
k
b
M
x
Dt x
i
k
i
Impeller
Description
Blade number
Inlet blade angle
Outlet blade angle
Shape blade
Impeller inlet diameter
Impeller outlet diameter
Volute casing
Description
Inlet diameter
Volute tongue radius
376
Blade no. 5
Blade no. 6
Fig.1Static pressure distribution at the mid span for different impellers
Blade no. 5
Blade no. 6
Blade no. 7
Blade no. 7
Fig. 2Total pressure distribution at the mid span for different impellers
Numerical simulation
The CFD analysis of the centrifugal pump with 5, 6
and 7 bladed impeller at 3000 rpm has been shown below.
Simulation and analysis of inner flow field
Static pressure (Bar) distribution at 3000 rpm
377
(6)
h = ( 1 + d + 0.03)
P
h v hh
e
-1
(7)
Blade
number 5
30.93
72.60
Blade
number 6
31.05
72.16
Blade
number 7
32.20
73.71
378
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19