CURSO DE BIOMEDICINA

PROFESSOR: ANDR DE LIMA BRITO

EXERCCIOS DE FIXAO Sistema Esqueltico

EXERCCO 1

1. Qual dos ossos abaixo no se articula com o fmur?

a) Patela
b) Tbia
c) Fbula
d) Ilaco
e) Nenhuma das anteriores
2. Qual dos ossos no pertence ao neuro-crnio?
a) Esfenide
b) Mandbula
c) Etmide
d) Frontal
e) Parietal
3. Qual dos ossos abaixo pertence ao p?
a) Semilunar
b) Tlus
c) Pisiforme
d) Hamato
e) Trapezide
4. Qual dos ossos listados abaixo no faz parte do esqueleto apendicular?
a) Clavcula
b) Escpula
c) Fmur
d) Osso do quadril (ilaco)
e) Sacro
5. Qual das estruturas abaixo no est localizada no fmur?
a) Tubrculo maior
b) Linha spera
c) Colo anatmico
d) Tubrculo adutrio
e) Linha intertrocantrica
6. Qual o nmero de ossos que normalmente observamos em um membro
superior?
a) 30
b) 31
c) 32
d) 33
e) 34
. 7. Qual dos acidentes sseos no pertence a epfise proximal da tbia?
a) Cndilo medial da tbia
b) Malolo medial da tbia
c) Eminncia intercondilar
d) Tuberosidade anterior
e) Face articular para fbula
8. Qual das estruturas abaixo no est localizada no ilaco?
a) Tber isquitico
b) Pbis
c) Forame obturado
d) Cavidade glenide
e) Linha arqueada
9. Qual dos ossos no se articula com o mero?

a) Rdio
b) Ulna
c) Escpula
d) Clavcula
e) Nenhuma das anteriores
10. Qual da vrtebras listadas abaixo se caracteriza pela ausncia do corpo
vertebral?
a) Atlas
b) Axis
c) Vrtebra proeminente
d) Vrtebra T5
e) Vrtebra L3

EXERCCIO 2

1. Conceitue osso e cartilagem.

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2. Cite 3 funes do sistema esqueltico.
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3. Como se divide o esqueleto? O que encontramos em cada parte?
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4. Defina osso pneumtico. D um exemplo.
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5. Defina osso plano. D um exemplo.
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6. Defina osso curto. D um exemplo.
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7. Defina osso longo. D um exemplo.

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8. O que so ossos sesamides?
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9. Explique a estrutura dos ossos longos.
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10. Cite 2 salincias sseas articulares e 2 depresses sseas no
articulares.
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11. Conceitue peristeo e endsteo.
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12. Cite os ossos pares do crnio e mpares da face.
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13. Cite os ossos mpares do crnio e pares da face.

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14. Cite trs acidentes sseos de cada um dos seguintes ossos: occipital,
temporal, mandbula e esfenide.
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15. Cite um forame de cada um dos seguintes ossos: temporal, occipital,
etmide e esfenide.
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16. Cite trs ossos que se articulam com: a maxila, o frontal, o zigomtico e
o esfenide.
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17. Cite 3 estruturas encontradas na face medial da mandbula.
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18. Cite 3 estruturas encontradas no ramo da mandbula.
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19. Cite 3 forames do osso esfenide.
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20. Cite 2 estruturas da parte petrosa do temporal.
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21. Qual o nico osso mvel da cabea?

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22. Cite os ossos que formam, respectivamente, o bregma e o lambda.
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23. Qual sutura formada pela unio dos ossos parietais?
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24. Cite os ossos que formam a sutura coronal.
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25. Cite as 2 forames de cada fossa craniana.
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26. Cite os ossos que formam a fossa craniana posterior.
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27. Cite os ossos que formam a fossa craniana mdia.
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28. Como o osso esterno subdividido?
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29. Cite duas estruturas do manbrio.
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30. Com quais ossos o esterno se articula?
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31. Quantos ossos encontramos no trax humano?

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32. Explique como classificamos as costelas. Qual o nmero de costelas em
cada parte?
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33. Cite as divises da coluna vertebral e quantas vrtebras encontramos
em cada uma delas.
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34. Qual estrutura une o processo espinhoso ao processo transverso?
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35. Qual estrutura une o processo transverso ao corpo vertebral?
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36. Como ocorre a articulao entre as costelas e a coluna vertebral?
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37. Cite 3 funes da coluna vertebral.
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38. Quais as caractersticas gerais das vrtebras?
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39. Explique como diferenciamos as vrtebras por regio.
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40. Cite quais ossos se articulam com a primeira vrtebra torcica (T1).
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41. Cite 5 acidentes sseos do sacro.
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42. Quais ossos se articulam com o sacro?
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43. Explique a anatomia do disco intervertebral.
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44. Cite 5 acidentes da escpula e com quais ossos se articula.
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45. Cite 3 acidentes do ngulo lateral da escpula.
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46. Qual estrutura divide a face posterior da escpula em duas fossas?
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47. Explique anatomicamente a clavcula e cite com quais ossos ela se
articula.
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48. Explique como colocar a clavcula na posio anatmica.

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49. Cite 4 acidentes sseos da epfise proximal do mero.
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50. Cite 4 acidentes sseos da epfise distal do mero.
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51. Cite com quais ossos o mero se articula.
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52. A qual osso pertence o olcrano? Cite com quais ossos esse osso se
articula.
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53. Cite duas estruturas da epfise proximal da ulna e do rdio.
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54. Cite 4 acidentes da epfise proximal do osso medial do antebrao.
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55. Cite os ossos da fileira distal do carpo.
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56. Quantos ossos temos nas mos? E nos ps?

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57. Quantos ossos encontramos no membro superior? E no inferior?
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58. Explique como colocar o osso ilaco na posio anatmica.
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59. Como o ilaco subdividido? Cite um acidente sseo de cada uma de
suas subdivises.
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60. Com quantos ossos o ilaco se articula? Cite-os.
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61. Cite 5 acidentes sseos do osso do quadril.
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62. Cite 4 acidentes sseos da face externa do osso do quadril.
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63. Cite 4 acidentes sseos da borda posterior do osso do quadril.
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64. Qual o nome do grande forame do osso do quadril?

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65. Qual a regio do osso ilaco articula-se com a cabea do fmur?
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66. Cite com quais ossos o fmur se articula.
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67. Cite dois acidentes sseos da epfise proximal e dois da epfise distal do
fmur.
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68. Cite as trs linhas que se originam da linha spera.
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69. Cite 4 acidentes da epfise proximal do osso medial da perna.
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70. Explique como colocar a fbula na posio anatmica.
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71. Cite duas estruturas da epfise distal da fbula e da tbia.
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72. Qual osso do p se articula com a perna?
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73. Cite os ossos do tarso.
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