Unit 3 Outline

I.
a.

b.

c.

d.

e.

Voyages of Discovery and the New Empires in the West and East
i. the Americas
ii. Atlantic
The Portuguese Cart the course
iii.
Prince Henry the Navigator
iv.
Religious Quest
v.
Economic Venture
vi.
Slaves
vii.
Gold/ Spices
viii. Venetian-Muslim Monopoly
ix.
Bartholomew Dias
The Spanish Voyages of Columbus
i. San Salvador
ii. Cuba, not Japan
iii.
Amerigo Vespucci
1. Intended and Unintended Consequences
iv.
Conquests
v.
Spanish Wealth
vi.
Native Americans
The Spanish Empire in the New World
i.
Mexico and South America
1. The Aztecs in Mexico
ii.
Tenochtitlan
iii.
Hernan Cortes
iv.
Moctezuma II
v.
Aztec hostility
2. The Incas in Peru
vi.
Francisco Pizarro
vii.
Atahualpa
viii. Cuzco
The Church in Spanish America
i.
Missionaries
ii.
Black Legend
iii.
Bartolome de las casas
The Economy of Exploitation
1. Mining
i.
Conquistadores
ii.
Mining Monopoly
2. Agriculture
iii.
Hacienda
iv.
Slave labor
v.
West Indies
3. Labor Servitude

f.

vi.
Encomienda
vii.
Repartimiento
viii. Black Slavery
The Impact on Europe
i.
Skepticism
ii.
New Goods
iii.
New Wealth
iv.
Capitalism

Ch 11. The Age of Reformation

I.
Society and Religion
a.
Social and political conflict
i.
Germany and Switzerland
ii.
Guilds
iii.
Martin Luther
b.
Popular Religious Movements and Criticism of the Church
i.
Great Schism
ii.
Urban Laypeople
1.
The Modern Devotion
iii.
Modern Devotion
iv.
Erasmus
v.
Vernacular
2.
Lay Control over Religious Life
vi.
benefice system
vii.
Address to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation (1520)
viii. City Governments
ix.
Magistrates
II.
Martin Luther and German Reformation to 1525
a.
Justification by faith alone
i.
Righteousness of God
ii.
Sola fide
b.
The Attack on Indulgences
i.
Indulgence
ii.
Pope Clement VI
iii.
Pope Sixtus IV
iv.
Pope Leo X
v.
Ninety-five theses
c.
Election of Charles V
i.
Nuremberg Humanists
ii.
Electors
iii.
University of Wittenberg
d.
Luthers Excommunication and the Diet of Worms
i.
John Eck
ii.
Babylonian Captivity
iii.
Excurge Domine
e.
Imperial Distractions: War with France and the Turks

III.

IV.

V.

VI.

VII.

VIII.

i.
Spain vs. France
ii. Diet of Speyer
f.
How the Reformation Spread
i.
pamphleteers
ii. Schmaldkaldic League
g.
The Peasants Revolt
i.
German Humanists
ii. Karsthans
The Reformation Elsewhere
a.
Zwingli and the Swiss Reformation
i.
Cantons
1.
The Reformation in Zurich
2.
The Marburg Colloquy
3.
Swiss Civil Wars
b.
Anabaptists and Radical Protestants
1.
Conrad Grebel and the Swiss Brethren
2.
The Anabaptist Reign in Munster
3.
Spiritualists
4.
Antitrinitarians
c.
John Calvin and the Genevan Reform
1.
Political Revolt and Religious Reform in Geneva
2.
Calvins Geneva
Political Consolidation of the Lutheran Reformation
a.
The Diet of Augsburg
b.
The Expansion of the Reformation
c.
Reaction Against Protestants
d.
The Peace of Augsburg
The English Reformation to 1553
a.
The Preconditions of Reform
b.
The Kings Affair
c.
The Reformation Parliament
d.
Wives of Henry VIII
e.
The Kings Religious Conservatism
f.
The Protestant Reformation under Edward VI
Catholic Reform and Counter-Reformation
a.
Sources of Catholic Reform
b.
Ignatius of Loyola and the Jesuits
c.
The Council of Trent (1545-1563)
The Social Significance of the Reformation in Western Europe
a.
The Revolution in Religious Practices and Institutions
1.
Religion in Fifteenth-Century Life
2.
Religion in Sixteenth-Century Life
b.
The Reformation and Education
c.
The Reformation and the Changing Role of Women
Family Life in Early Modern Europe
a.
Later Marriages

IX.

b.
Arranged Marriages
c.
Family Size
d.
Birth Control
e.
Wet Nursing
f.
Loving Families?
Literary Imagination and Translation
a.
Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra: Rejection of Idealism
b.
William Shakespeare: Dramatist of the Ages