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Pre-intermediate Unit 2b
have to, have got to, dont have to, must and mustnt
Presentation
Use have to, must and mustnt to talk about obligation.
I
You
We
They
have to
dont have to
He
She
has to
doesnt have to
wear a uniform.
Yes/No questions
Do
I / you / we / they
Does
he / she
wear a
uniform?
have to
Short answers
Yes,
No,
I / you / we / they
do.
he / she
does.
I / you / we / they
dont.
he / she
doesnt.
Key vocabulary Work: clean the kitchen, clear the table, cook the food, job, job description, rules, serve the
customers, tidy the clothes, wear a uniform
Clothes: shirt, trousers, uniform
Practical Grammar 1
1
Pre-intermediate Unit 2b
Exercises
1 Choose the correct forms.
1 Shop assistants must / mustnt be polite to customers.
2 Teachers have to / dont have to wear a uniform.
3 Nurses must / dont have to wash their hands.
4 Engineers have to / dont have to get a special qualification.
5 Taxi drivers in the UK dont have to / mustnt drive on the right.
6 Police officers have to / mustnt wear a uniform.
7 Waiters have to / dont have to cook the food.
8 Journalists have to / dont have to ask questions.
2 Complete the conversations about jobs with do, does, have to, has to or mustnt.
Then listen and check. What are the jobs in conversations 1 and 2?
Conversation 1
A: What time do you start work?
have to
B: I 1
be there at nine oclock. 2
be late.
3
4
A:
you
wear a uniform?
5
B: Yes, I
.
A: What jobs 6
you 7
do?
8
B: I
clean the restaurant and serve the customers.
Conversation 2
C: Does Emily like her new job?
D: Yes, because she doesnt 9
get up early! The shop doesnt open until ten.
10
11
C:
she
serve the customers?
12
13
D: Yes, she
. And she
tidy the clothes.
C: Can she smoke?
D: No, she 14
smoke in the shop so she 15
smoke on the street.
3 Look at the rules and the job descriptions. Write sentences about Paolo and Macy. Use has
to, doesnt have to or mustnt.
Practical Grammar 1
RULES
2