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<a
href="http://planetcalc.com/35
71/"style="textdecoration:
none"title="Onlinecalculator:
Gaussianelimination"><img
src="http://planetcalc.com/img
Appearance
/calculator.gif"style="vertical
align:middle"alt="Online
calculator:Gaussian
Onlinecalculator:Gaussianelimination(http://planetcalc.com/3571/)
Thecalculatorsolvesthesystemsoflinearequations
elimination"/>Online
usingrowreduction(Gaussianelimination)algorithm.Thecalculatorproducesstepbystepsolutiondescription.
calculator:Gaussian
Withpicture
elimination</a><span
style="fontsize:80%">The
Withdescription
calculatorsolvesthesystems
oflinearequationsusingrow
reduction(Gaussian
elimination)algorithm.The
Close
calculatorproducesstepby
stepsolutiondescription.
</span>
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Gaussianelimination
Thecalculatorsolvesthesystemsoflinearequationsusingrowreduction(Gaussianelimination)
algorithm.Thecalculatorproducesstepbystepsolutiondescription.
Anton(/personal/authorinfo/?id=1)1yearago
Thesystemsoflinearequations:

couldbesolvedusingGaussianeliminationwithaidofourcalculator.
InGaussianelimination,thelinearequationsystemisrepresentedasanaugmentedmatrix,i.e.thematrix
containingtheequationcoefficients
andconstantterms withdimensions[n:n+1]:

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Gaussianelimination

Linearequationssystemmatrix:

(http://planetcalc.com/3566/?license=1)

121330
21133
31226
13118

0.12345678901234567890

Calculationprecision:

PLANETCALC(http://planetcalc.com/3566/?
Calculate
license=1)
1

Numberofsolutions:
Solutionvector:
12.05

3.15

32.375

18.875

Details:
Matrix

Rowoperations

30

Substract2*rowN1

Substract3*rowN1

Substract1*rowN1

30

57

84

Multiplyby5,substract5*rowN2

22

Multiplyby5,substract5*rowN2

30

57

10

10

135

15

35

175

Myltiplyby10,add15*rowN3

30

57

10

10

135

200

3775

Divideby200

30

Substract3*rowN4

57

Add9*rowN4

10

10

135

Substract10*rowN4

18.875

26.625

112.875

10

323.75

Divideby10

18.875

26.625

Add1*rowN3

112.875

Substract3*rowN3

32.375

18.875

5.75

15.75

Divideby5

32.375

18.875

5.75

Add2*rowN2

3.15

32.375

18.875

12.05

3.15

32.375

18.875

12.05

ValueX1=12.050000000

3.15

ValueX2=3.150000000

32.375

ValueX3=32.375000000

18.875

ValueX4=18.875000000

Divideby1

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Gaussianelimination
ThemethodisnamedafterCarlFriedrichGauss,thegeniousGermanmathematicianof19century.Gausshimself
didnotinventthemethod.TherowreductionmethodwasknowntoancientChinesemathematicians,itwas
describedinTheNineChaptersontheMathematicalArt,Chinesemathematicsbook,issuedinIIcentury.

Forwardelimination
ThefirststepofGaussianeliminationisrowechelonformmatrixobtaining.Thelowerleftpartofthismatrix
containsonlyzeros,andallofthezerorowsarebelowthenonzerorows:

Thematrixisreducedtothisformbytheelementaryrowoperations:swaptworows,multiplyarowbyaconstant,
addtoonerowascalarmultipleofanother.
Ourcalculatorgetstheechelonformusingsequentialsubstractionofupprtrows
,multipliedby
fromlower
rows
,multipliedby
,whereileadingcoefficientrow(pivotrow).
Itisimpotanttogetnonzeroleadingcoefficient.Ifitbecomeszero,therowgetswappedwithloweronewithnon
zerocoefficientinthesameposition.

Backsubstitution
Duringthisstagetheelementaryrowoperationscontinueuntilthesolutionisfound.Finally,itputsthematrixinto
reducedrowechelonform:

Tags:Gauss(/3571/)Gaussianelimination(/search/?tag=2852)Linear
equationssystem(/search/?tag=2851)Math(/search/?tag=167)row
reduction(/3571/)systemoflinearequations(/search/?tag=1215)
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