Class 10 CBSE Maths SA1 Solutions 1

Class 10 - Sample Question Paper (Mathematics) I SA-I
Blue Print:
Chapter
Number system
Algebra
Geometry
Trigonometry
Statistics
MCQ
2(2)
2(2)
1(1)
4(4)
1(1)
Total 10(10)
VSAQ
1(2)
2(4)
2(4)
1(2)
2(4)
8(16)
SAQ
2(6)
2(6)
2(6)
2(6)
2(6)
10(30)
LAQ
2(8)
1(4)
2(8)
1(4)
6(24)
Total
5(10)
8(20)
6(15)
9(20)
6(15)
34(80)
Time allowed: 3 hours Maximum marks: 80

General Instructions:
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) The question paper consists of 34 questions divided into four sections A, B, C and
D.
(iii) Section A contains 10 questions of 1 mark each, which are multiple choice type
questions, section B contains 8 questions of 2 marks each, section C contains 10
questions of 3 marks each and section D contains 6 questions of 4 marks each.
(iv) There is no overall choice in the paper.
(v) Use of calculators is not permitted.
Section A
Question numbers from 1 to 10 are of one mark each.
1. Let
be a rational number, such that the prime factorization of q is of the form
2n5m, where n, m are non-negative integers. Then the decimal expansion of x is

a) Terminating
b) Non-terminating recurring
c) Non-terminating non recurring
d) None
Solution:
Option (a) is correct.
Copyright 2013. Next Education India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 1
2. Given positive integers a and b, there exist unique integers q and r satisfying a = bq
+ r, where r satisfies
a) 0 <r < b
b) 0 < r b
c) 0 r < b
d) 0 r b
Solution:
Option (c) is correct.
3. The sum of the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial
is
a)
b)
c)
d)
Solution:
Sum of zeroes
Hence option (d) is correct.
4. The lines
a) Intersecting lines
b) Parallel lines
c) Coincident lines
d) Perpendicular lines
are
Solution:
Given lines are
Here
Consider
and
Hence
Page 2
Therefore the lines are coincident.

Hence option (c) is correct.
5. The sides of two similar triangles are in the ratio
will be
a) 2:5
b) 4:25
c) 25:4
d) 5:2
then the ratio of their areas
Solution:
Ratio of areas of two similar triangles is equal to the ratio of squares of their
corresponding sides.
Ratio of areas of two similar triangles
The ratio is 4:25.
Hence option (b) is correct.
6. A ladder 13 m long is placed against a vertical wall of height 12m. The distance
between the foot of the ladder and the wall is
a) 5 m
b) 10 m
c) 7 m
d) 8 m
Solution:
In right
(By Pythagoras Theorem)
Hence the distance between the foot of the ladder

and the wall is 5 m.
Hence option (a) is correct.
Page 3
7. If
a)
b)
c)
d)
where 2A is an acute angle then
Solution:
Consider,
Hence option (b) is correct.

8.
a) 1
b) 0
c)
d)
Solution:

9.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Page 4
Solution:
(

10. If the mode and median of a data are 27.8 and 26.7 then its mean is
a) 26.51
b) 27.15
c) 26.15
d) 27.51
Solution:
Mode = 3 Median 2 Mean
27.8 = 3(26.7) 2 Mean
2 Mean =
Mean = 26.15
Hence option (c) is correct.
Section B
Question numbers 11 to 18 carry 2 marks each.
11. Given that HCF (306, 657) = 9, find LCM (306, 657).
Solution:
Given HCF (306, 657) = 9
The numbers are 306 and 657.
Recall that HCF LCM = Product of two numbers
Hence LCM of 306, 657 is 22338.

Page 5
12. Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial,

relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients.
and verify the
Solution:
Given quadratic polynomial is
and
The zeroes of the given quadratic polynomial are and
Sum of zeroes
(
Product of zeroes
(
13. Solve the equations
)
using substitution method.
Solution:
Given pair of equations are
Put the value of

(
in equation (1).
Page 6
Put
in equation (2)
14. The diagonals of a quadrilateral intersect each other at O such that
. Show
that ABCD is a trapezium.

Solution:
Given ABCD is a quadrilateral and diagonals AC and BD intersect each other at O

such that
Draw EF||AB
In
(By Basic Proportionality theorem)
[From equation (1)]
[By converse of basic proportionality theorem]

Hence AB || CD
Thus ABCD is a trapezium.
Page 7
15. A vertical pole of length 6 m casts a shadow 4 m long on the ground and at the same
time a tower casts a shadow 28 m long. Find the height of the tower.
Solution:
Given length of vertical pole,

Length of shadow of vertical pole,
Given length of shadow of the tower,
Let height of the tower be
[By AA similarity criterion]
(nearly)
Hence the height of the tower is 42 m (nearly).
Page 8
16. Prove that

Solution:
Consider a right angled triangle ABC with

From the figure,
By Pythagoras theorem, we have
Divide both sides with
17. Write the formula to find the median for grouped data and explain each term.
Solution:
The formula to find median of grouped data is,
Where is the lower limit of median class

is the number of observations
is the cumulative frequency of the class preceding the median class
is the frequency of the median class and
is the class size
Page 9
18. Find the mode of the following data:

Class
09
10 19
20 29
Frequency 6
9
14
30 39
21
40 49
16
50 59
8
Solution:
Class
09
10 19
20 29
30 39
40 49
50 59
Frequency
6
9
14
21
16
8
Here modal class is 30 39

(
From the table,

(
( )
Mode = 35.33 (nearly)
Page 10
Section C
19. U Eu
v
w
qu
of the form 3m or 3m + 1 for some integer m.
yp
Solution:
Let be any positive integer
W k w by Eu
g
unique integers q and r satisfying,
Take
Case (i):
w p
v
where
there exist
Squaring on both the sides, we get

, where
Hence the square of is of the form
Case (ii):
, where
Hence the square of
Case (ii):
is of the form
, where
Hence the square of
is of the form
Page 11
20. Show that
is irrational.
Solution:
Given
Let us assume that
is rational.
Hence we can find co-primes a and b such that
where
Since a and b are integers, we get
is a rational number.
Hence is also a rational number.

This is a contradiction as is an irrational number.
Therefore our assumption that
is a rational number is incorrect.
Thus (
is irrational.
21. Divide
by
and verify the division algorithm.
Solution:
Divisor
Dividend
Quotient =
Remainder
Recall that, Dividend = Divisor Quotient + Remainder
Hence verified
Page 12
22. Solve
Solution:
v
u
Hence equations (1) and (2) becomes,
u
v
u p y qu
Put
qu
in (3), we get
Page 13
23. State and prove basic proportionality theorem.

Solution:
Basic Proportionality Theorem: A line drawn parallel to one side of a triangle divides
the other two sides in the same ratio.
Given: In
To prove:
Construction: Join B, E and C, D. Draw
and
Proof:
are on the same base DE and between the same parallels
[Triangles on the same base and between the same
Parallel lines are equal in area]
Consider
Equation (1) becomes,
Hence proved
Page 14
24. In rhombus ABCD, prove that

Solution:
Given ABCD is a rhombus. i.e.

We know that in a rhombus, diagonals bisect perpendicularly.
Hence
and
In right
[By Pythagoras theorem]

(
Page 15
25. Prove that

Solution:
Page 16
26. Evaluate
Solution:
Page 17
27. Consider the following distribution of daily wages of 50 workers of a factory.

Daily wages
100 150 150 200 200 250 250 300 300 350
Number of workers
10
15
22
17
6
Find the mean daily wages of the workers of the factory by using an appropriate
method.
Solution:
Daily wages
100 150
150 200
200 250
250 300
300 350
No. of Workers
10
15
22
17
6
= 70
We know that Mean
Mid value
125
175
225
275
325
1250
2625
4950
4675
1950
15450
28. Find the median weight of the following students shown in the distribution table.
Weight
No. of
Students
35 40
2
40 45
8
45 50
14
50 55
21
55 60
4
60 65
1
Solution:
Weight
35 40
40 45
45 50
50 55
55 60
60 65
No. of Students
2
8
14
21
4
1
n = 50
Cumulative frequency
2
10
24
45
49
50
Page 18
50 55 is the median class.
Median
Here
(
Median = 50.24 (nearly).

Section D
29. Obtain all the zeroes of the polynomial
if two of its
zeroes are and .

Solution:
Given and
Hence (
Divide
are the two zeroes of the polynomial
)(
) is a factor of the given polynomial

by (
Page 19
)(
)(
)(
)(
)(
Hence the other two zeroes are

30. A boat goes 30 km upstream and 44 km downstream in 10 hours. In 13 hours, it can
go 40 km upstream and 55 km down-stream. Determine the speed of the stream and
that of the boat in still water.
Solution:
Let the speed of the boat in still water be km/h and speed of the stream be
km/h.
Then the speed of the boat downstream =
Speed of the boat upstream
We know that
Given that the boat goes 30 km upstream.
Hence
Page 20
Also it is given that the boat goes 44 km downstream.

Hence
Similarly the boat can go 40 km upstream and 55 km downstream in 13 hours.
u
Equations (1) and (2) becomes,
u py
Put
ub
in (3), we get
Page 21
Add (5) and (6)
Put
in (5), we get
Hence the speed of the boat in still water is km/h and speed of the stream is
km/h.
31. BL and CM are medians of a
Prove that
Solution:
right angled at .
Given: BL and CM are medians of a

To Prove:
right angled at .
In right
In right
But
[
(
is midpoint of AC]
)
Page 22
In right
But
[
(
is midpoint of
Add (2) and (3), we get
[From (1)]
32. If
then show that
Solution:
Given
We know that
(2)
Add (1) and (2)
We know that
Page 23
33. Prove that
Solution:
Consider LHS:
Consider RHS:
Page 24
Hence LHS=RHS
34. The mean of the distribution of daily wages of 50 workers of a factory is 145.2, find
the missing frequencies.
Daily Wages (in Rs)
Number of Workers
100 120
12
120 140
140 160
8
160 180
180 200
10
Solution:
No. of
Workers
12
Daily wages (Rs)

100 120
120 140
140 160
160 180
180 200
10
30+
Mid value
110
130
150
170
190
1320
130
1200
170
1900
4420+130 +170
Given
Hence 30+
We know that Mean
But mean = 145.2
Page 25
Multiply (1) with 13, we get
Solve (2) and (3)
Put
in equation (1), we get
Page 26
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Page 27
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Class 10 - Sample Question Paper (Mathematics) I SA-I

Time allowed: 3 hours Maximum marks: 80

be a rational number, such that the prime factorization of q is of the form

2n5m, where n, m are non-negative integers. Then the decimal expansion of x is

Therefore the lines are coincident.

then the ratio of their areas

Hence the distance between the foot of the ladder

where 2A is an acute angle then

Hence option (b) is correct.

Hence option (a) is correct.

Hence option (a) is correct.

Hence LCM of 306, 657 is 22338.

12. Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial,

and verify the

13. Solve the equations

Put the value of

14. The diagonals of a quadrilateral intersect each other at O such that

that ABCD is a trapezium.

Given ABCD is a quadrilateral and diagonals AC and BD intersect each other at O

[By converse of basic proportionality theorem]

Given length of vertical pole,

16. Prove that

Consider a right angled triangle ABC with

Where is the lower limit of median class

18. Find the mode of the following data:

Here modal class is 30 39

From the table,

Mode = 35.33 (nearly)

Squaring on both the sides, we get

Squaring on both the sides, we get

20. Show that

Since a and b are integers, we get

Hence is also a rational number.

and verify the division algorithm.

23. State and prove basic proportionality theorem.

Equation (1) becomes,

24. In rhombus ABCD, prove that

Given ABCD is a rhombus. i.e.

[By Pythagoras theorem]

25. Prove that

27. Consider the following distribution of daily wages of 50 workers of a factory.

We know that Mean

50 55 is the median class.

Median = 50.24 (nearly).

zeroes are and .

are the two zeroes of the polynomial

) is a factor of the given polynomial

Hence the other two zeroes are

Also it is given that the boat goes 44 km downstream.

Similarly the boat can go 40 km upstream and 55 km downstream in 13 hours.

Add (5) and (6)

Given: BL and CM are medians of a

Add (2) and (3), we get

then show that

33. Prove that

Daily wages (Rs)

We know that Mean

But mean = 145.2

Multiply (1) with 13, we get

Solve (2) and (3)

in equation (1), we get

For more papers, visit

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