NUCLEAR POWER CORPORATION OF INDIA LIMITED

(A Government of India Enterprise)

KAKRAPAR ATOMIC POWER STATION

UNIT 1
OPERATOR ACTION
ON
WINDOW ANNUNCIATION

BOX # B
REVISED BY

CHECKED BY REVIEWED BY APPRVOED BY REVISION

Rev-3
October
2013
Rev-2
P C Khandelwal Rajeev Dhami
A K Mishra
K B Patel
October
CE
SCE-G
SOE
OS
2010
N M Suvagiya
N Suresh
A K Mishra
K B Patel
Rev-1
SO/D
SCE-G
SOE
OS
April-2007

287880006.doc

KAKRAPAR ATOMIC POWER STATION

OPERATOR ACTION ON WINDOW ANNUNCIATION
PREPARED BY

CHECKED BY

REVIEWED BY

APPRVOED BY

N Suresh
SO/E

A P Garg
SCE-G

K B Patel
SOE

R P S Tomer
OS

287880006.doc

REVISION
Rev-0
March
2003

KAKRAPAR ATOMIC POWER STATION

OPERATOR ACTION ON WINDOW ANNUNCIATION

BOX # B (6610-PL-9)
INDEX
SR.
NO.

WAN
NO.

BOX /
LOCATION

BOX
COLOUR

1.

621

B-04

WHITE

521 SUT-1 TRANSFORMER TROUBLE

01

2.

622

B-08

WHITE

521 SUT-1 GAS COLLECTION ALARM

04

3.

623

B-12

WHITE

521 SUT-1 OIL/WINDING TEMP. HIGH

05

4.

624

B-16

WHITE

521 SUT-1 BREAKER TRIP & LOCK OUT

06

5.

625

B-20

WHITE

521 SUT-1 513-CB-4 BREAKER TROUBLE

08

6.

626

B-03

WHITE

514 L-1 513 CB-2 BREAKER TROUBLE

11

7.

627

B-07

WHITE

L-1 BREAKER TRIP AND LOCKOUT

13

8.

628

B-11

WHITE

48V BUS J EFDS OPERATED

9.

629

B-15

WHITE

514 L-2 BREAKER TROUBLE & LOCK OUT

10.

303

B-19

WHITE

48V BUS K EFDS OPERATED

11.

631

B-02

WHITE

CB-1 BUS COUPLER BREAKER TROUBLE

16

12.

632

B-06

WHITE

CB-1 BUS COUPLER PROTECTION TRIP

19

13.

633

B-10

WHITE

BUS SELECTOR ISOLATOR PARALLEL

FED

20

14.

634

B-14

WHITE

220 kV VT-1/VT-2 FUSE FAIL

22

15.

635

B-18

WHITE

SYNCH. CHECK BYPASSED

23

16.

636

B-01

WHITE

513 BU-I/II BUS DIFFERENTIAL PROT.

OPERATED

24

17.

637

B-05

WHITE

BUS DIFFERENTIAL CHECK OPERATED

26

18.

638

B-09

WHITE

19.

639

B-13

WHITE

20.

640

B-17

WHITE

287880006.doc

DESCRIPTION

BUS-I/II BUS DIFFERENTIAL RELAY ZONE

OUT OF SERVICE
220 kV BREAKER BACK UP PROT.
OPERATED
220 kV BREAKER POLE DISCRIPANCY

PAGE
NO.

15

27
28
30

KAKRAPAR ATOMIC POWER STATION

OPERATOR ACTION ON WINDOW ANNUNCIATION

AN-636

B-01

AN-637
B-05
BUS
DIFFERENTIAL
CHECK
OPERATED
AN-638
B-09

AN-631 B-02
513-CB-1 BUS
COUPLER
BREAKER
TROUBLE
AN-632 B-06
513-CB-1 BUS
COUPLER
PROTECTION
TRIP
AN-633 B-10

BUS-I/II BUS
DIFFERENTIAL
RELAY ZONE OUT
OF SERVICE

BUS SELECTOR
ISOLATOR
PARALLEL FED

AN-639
B-13
220 KV
BREAKER BACK
UP PROT.
OPERATED
AN-640 B-17

AN-634

513 BU-I/II BUS

DIFFERENTIAL
PROT.OPERATED

220 KV
BREAKER POLE
DISCRIPANCY

287880006.doc

B-14

220 KV VT-1/
VT-2 FUSE FAIL
AN-635

B-18

SYNCH. CHECK
BYPASSED

AN-626
B-03
514 L-1
513 CB-2
BREAKER
TROUBLE
AN-627
B-07
514 L-1
BREAKER TRIP
AND LOCKOUT
AN-628

B-11

48V BUS J
EFDS
OPERATED
AN-629
B-15
514 L-2
BREAKER
TROUBLE &
LOCK OUT
AN-303
B-19

48V BUS k
EFDS
OPERATED

AN-621

B-04

521 SUT-1
TRANSFORMER
TROUBLE
AN-622

B-08

521 SUT-1 GAS

COLLECTION
ALARM
AN-623

B-12

521 SUT-1
OIL/WINDING
TEMP. HIGH
AN-624

B-16

521 SUT-1
BREAKER TRIP
& LOCK OUT
AN-625
B-20
521 SUT-1
513-CB-4
BREAKER
TROUBLE

KAKRAPAR ATOMIC POWER STATION

OPERATOR ACTION ON WINDOW ANNUNCIATION
Unit
Box/Location

WAN No.

B-4

Colour

621
WHITE

Panel No.
Type of WAN

6610-PL-9
Close to Alarm

Reference Drawing
No.

Description

EDAS Point Nos.

K-1/65130/6006/ED
SHT-3
KAPP/65100/2919/ED

521-SUT-1
TRANSFORMER
TROUBLE

EDAS-5549, 5520, 5521,

5522, 5523, 5524, 5525,
5526, 5527, 5528, 5529,
5536

CDF Contact
Details

10H-1-47
10H-1-48

SENSOR DETAILS
This alarm will appear if any one or more of following relays get actuated.
30B
Bucholz relay alarm
30F
Winding temperature high alarm (HV-90C, LV-95C)
30H
Oil temperature high alarm (80C)
30N
Transformer oil level low
30Q
Cooler control supply fail
30R
OLTC control supply fail
30S
Cooler standby fan ON
30T
Cooler on standby power supply
30U
OLTC on extreme tap position.
30V
OLTC AVR trouble
OLC
OLTC trouble (Aux. controller OLTC motor overload trip)
30A
Main Bucholz relay trip
30C
OLTC Bucholz relay trip
30D
Fire protection trip
30E
Winding temperature very high trip (HV-95C, LV-100C)
30G
Oil temperature very high trip (85C).
OPERATOR ACTION
Check and note down the relay flags appeared in LTG panel for 513-CB-4. Initiate
action accordingly as given below :
(1)
30B :
(a)
Check WAN-622 (gas collection alarm) has also appeared.
(b)
Check the parameters of SUT-1 such as voltage, current, MWe,
temperatures, oil level etc.
(c)
Check the oil level in the Bucholz relay has decreased. Inform EMU/
Chemical lab for taking gas sample and analyze.
(d)
Inform EMU/OS about the alarm.
This WAN appearance of Indicates slight incipient transformer internal fault, if
the alarm is genuine. In such a case the transformer has to be taken out of
service at the earliest after EMU clearance.

287880006.doc

KAKRAPAR ATOMIC POWER STATION

OPERATOR ACTION ON WINDOW ANNUNCIATION
(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)
(9)

(10)

30F : Winding temperature high alarm (HV-90C, LV-95C)

(a)
Check WAN-623 (Oil / Winding temperature high) has appeared.
(b)
Check the HV & LV winding temperature.
(c)
If HV & LV winding temperature is more, check cooler fans are running.
If not running, try to start the fans. (Fan start -70C, Stop -65C).
(d)
Check the oil temperature.
(e)
Check the load on SUT. Try to reduce the load on SUT-1.
30N : Transformer oil level low
(a)
Check oil level in conservator on both main tank as well as OLTC side.
If less inform EMU to make up oil.
(b)
Do oil leak search and get all oil leaks attended.
30Q, 30R : Cooler control supply fail, OLTC control supply fail
Check the control supply and get any abnormality rectified. OLTC supply and
cooler control supply normal is from PLD -100 2F2 and standby supply is from
PLD-101, 1F3.
30S : Cooler standby fan ON
(a)
Check the oil and winding temperature, if high, check the fans which
are running (FM-1, 2 & 3). Fan starts when winding temperature is
70C & fans stop when winding temperature is 65C.
(b)
Check for any running fan has tripped on overload and get it rectified,
and check standby fan has started.
30T : Cooler on standby power supply
Check the healthiness of cooler control supply.
Normal supply is from PLD-100, 2F2.
Standby supply is from PLD-101, 1F3.
30U : OLTC on extreme tap position.
Check the OLTC tap position in Control Room as well as in field. The alarm
will appear if tap position is either 1 or 17 (extreme tap).
(a)
Check OLTC control room HS is on auto, check the OLTC operation, if
found abnormal, keep OLTC on manual till it is rectified by EMU.
(b)
Check the 6.6 kV Bu-C voltage, if high, reduced the SUT OLTC tap
position, so that voltage is normal.
30V : OLTC AVR trouble
(a)
Check OLTC HS in Control Room is in auto.
(b)
Check Bus-C voltage is normal.
OLC : OLTC trouble (Aux. controller OLTC motor overload trip)
(a)
Check in field (on OLTC control panel), for motor O/L operation on
starter. Reset overload relay.
(b)
If motor again trips on overload, inform EMU.
30A/30C : Main Bucholz relay trip / OLTC Bucholz relay trip
(a)
Check SUT HV & LV breakers have tripped and ATS has initiated.
(b)
Check WAN-622 (gas collection alarm) & WAN-624 (SUT-1 trip) have
also appeared. Inform EMU/Chemical Lab for gas sampling.
(c)
Do survey of SUT in field and note down all the parameters.

287880006.doc

KAKRAPAR ATOMIC POWER STATION

OPERATOR ACTION ON WINDOW ANNUNCIATION
(11)

(12)

(13)
(14)

30D : Fire protection trip

Inform fire station regarding the alarm.
(a)
Check fire deluge system has operated.
(b)
Check if the transformer has tripped.
(c)
Send person to field to check for any abnormality. If found abnormal
take the transformer immediately out of service, if it has not tripped
already.
30E : Winding temperature very high trip (HV-95C, LV-100C)
Check WAN-623 (oil winding temperature high) & WAN-624 (SUT-1 trip)
appears.
(a)
Check HV & LV winding temperatures.
(b)
Check SUT-1 HV/LV breakers have tripped and ATS has initiated.
Inform CS/OS/SME(E).
Check healthiness of relays 30B, 30F, 30H, 30N, 30Q, 30R, 30S, 30T, 30U,
30V, 30A, 30C, 30D, 30E, 30G or OLC and WAN loop.
EFFECT ON SYSTEM

(1)
(2)

In case alarm is due to relay 30B, 30F, 30H, 30N, 30Q, 30R, 30S, 30T, 30U,
30V or OLC, SUT-1 will continue to be in service.
In case the alarm is due to relay 30A, 30C, 30D, 30E or 30G. SUT-1 will trip.
Its HV/LV breakers will trip and ATS will initiate.
EFFECT ON OTHER SYSTEM

Station auxiliary load will be completely on UT. If UT/GT/Turbine trips under such
condition then there will be Class-IV power supply failure.

287880006.doc

KAKRAPAR ATOMIC POWER STATION

OPERATOR ACTION ON WINDOW ANNUNCIATION
Unit

Box/Location

WAN No.

B-8

Colour

622
WHITE

Panel No.
Type of WAN

6610-PL-9
Close to Alarm

Reference Drawing
No.

Description

EDAS Point Nos.

K-1/65130/6006/ED
SHT-3
KAPP/65100/2919/ED

521-SUT-1 GAS
COLLECTION
ALARM

EDAS-5520, 5523,
5524

CDF Contact
Details

10H-2-05
10H-2-06

SENSOR DETAILS
RELAY NO. 30B (BUCHLOZ RELAY FOR MAIN TRANSFORMER)
OPERATOR ACTION
(1)
(2)

(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)

Check the relay flagged in LTG panel.

Check the oil level in bucholz relay of main transformer from the LG provided
on the relay. If the oil level has decreased it indicates presence of slight
incipient transformer internal fault. In such a cases the transformer has to be
taken out of service for further checking, after EMU clearance.
Inform SME(E)/OS about the appearance of alarm.
Note down the following parameter of SUT-1, like HV voltage, LV voltage, HV
& LV currents, HV & LV MWe, winding temperature and oil temperatures, oil
level.
Check for any abnormality in SUT-1 by physical observation.
Check for any other alarm appearing which is related to SUT-1.
Inform EMU/Chemical Lab to take gas sample as per procedure given in
operating manual.
Check WAN-621 (SUT-1 trouble) alarm also appears.
Check healthiness of relay 30B and WAN loop.
EFFECT ON SYSTEM

Appearance of this alarm indicates slight incipient transformer internal fault, if the
alarm is genuine.
EFFECT ON OTHER SYSTEM
If SUT-1 trips, then auto transfer scheme will initiate and all station load will get
transferred to UT-1.

287880006.doc

KAKRAPAR ATOMIC POWER STATION

OPERATOR ACTION ON WINDOW ANNUNCIATION
Unit

Box/Location

WAN No.

B-12

Colour

623
WHITE

Panel No.
Type of WAN

6610-PL-9
Close to Alarm

Reference Drawing
No.

Description

EDAS Point Nos.

K-1/65130/6006/ED
SHT-3
KAPP/65100/2919/ED

521-SUT-1
OIL/ WINDING
TEMP. HIGH

EDAS-5521, 5537,
5538

CDF Contact
Details

10H-2-13
10H-2-14

SENSOR DETAILS
This alarm will appear from any of the following relays actuates.
30F (Winding temperature high) set point HV-95C, LV-85C
30H (Oil temperature high) set point 80C.
OPERATOR ACTION
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)

Check the relay flagged in LTG panel.

Send persons near SUT-1 to check the oil and winding temperature.
Check the standby air cooling fans have started on Auto. If not, then start
manually.
Check the conservator oil level if less, inform EMU to make up the level.
Check the total load on SUT-1.
Check healthiness of oil and winding temperature instruments & WAN loop.
EFFECT ON SYSTEM
SUT-1 will trip if following happens :
Oil temperature reaches 85C
HV winding temperature 100C
LV winding temperature 95C
EFFECT ON OTHER SYSTEM

If SUT-1 trips, then auto transfer scheme will initiate and all station load will get
transferred to UT-1.

287880006.doc

KAKRAPAR ATOMIC POWER STATION

OPERATOR ACTION ON WINDOW ANNUNCIATION
Unit

Box/Location

WAN No.

B-16

Colour

624
WHITE

Panel No.
Type of WAN

6610-PL-9
Close to Alarm

Reference Drawing
No.

Description

EDAS Point Nos.

K-1/65130/6006/ED
SHT-3
KAPP/65100/2919/ED

521-SUT-1
BREAKER TRIP &
LOCK OUT

EDAS-5547, 5549,
5532, 5533, 5534, 5535

CDF Contact
Details

10H-2-21
10H-2-22

SENSOR DETAILS
This alarm will appear if any one or more of the following relays get flagged.
64HVX / 64LVAX /
Auxiliary relay for HV & LV restricted earth fault protection
64LVBX
respectively.
87X
Auxiliary relay for transformer differential protection
operation.
67XA/67XB/67XC/67XN Auxiliary relay for directional over current and earth fault
protection.
51SNAY/51SNBY
Auxiliary relay for earth fault protection of LV-1 & LV-2.
C10X
CB pole discrepancy trip operated
496
Lockout relay for bus bar protection
99XT
Auxiliary relay for over fluxing trip.
86MX
Auxiliary relay for 86M (Main protection lockout relay) (i.e.
87, REF of HV, LV-A & LV-B, transformer auxiliary circuit
trip : Main Bucholzs (30A), OLTC Bucholzs (30C), fire
protection (30D), HV / LV-A / LV-B winding temperature
high (30E), oil temperature high (30G).
86BX
Auxiliary relay for 86B (Back up protection lockout relay)
(i.e. LBB protection, back up over current & E/F of HV
side, standby E/F of LV-A & LV-B, overfluxing).
OPERATOR ACTION
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)

Check & note down the other alarm appearing along with this WAN.
Check SUT-1 HV & LV breakers have tripped.
Check whether fast ATS is successful and station auxiliaries are transferred on
to UT.
Note down the flags appearing in LTG panel.
Send persons to field, to check any abnormality in SUT-1.
Check healthiness of all the above relays and WAN loop.
Inform SME(E) / OS.

287880006.doc

KAKRAPAR ATOMIC POWER STATION

OPERATOR ACTION ON WINDOW ANNUNCIATION
EFFECT ON SYSTEM
(1)
(2)

If SUT trips due to actuation of main protection then fast ATS will initiate and
station auxiliary loads will be transferred to UT.
If the SUT tripping is due to back up protection operation then fast ATS will not
initiate. This will result in Reactor trip followed by TG tripping. Class-IV power
failure will take place and EMTR will initiate.
EFFECT ON OTHER SYSTEM

If SUT trips due to bus bar protection (Relay-496), all feeders connected to that 220
kV main bus will also trip along with SUT.

287880006.doc

KAKRAPAR ATOMIC POWER STATION

OPERATOR ACTION ON WINDOW ANNUNCIATION
Unit
Box/Location

WAN No.

B-20

Colour

625
WHITE

Panel No.
Type of WAN

6610-PL-9
Close to Alarm

Reference Drawing
No.

Description

EDAS Point Nos.

K-1/65130/6006/ED
SHT-3
KAPP/65100/2919/ED

521-SUT-1
513-CB-4
BRK. TROUBLE

EDAS-5540, 5541,
5542, 5543, 5544,
5545, 5546, 5547, 5549

CDF Contact
Details

10H-2-29
10H-2-30

SENSOR DETAILS
This alarm will appear if any one or more of following mentioned relays actuates.
RELAY NO.
DESCRIPTION
C5X
AUX. RELAY FOR AIR PRESSURE LOW (AL-14.1 Kg/cm, Reset
15.1 Kg/cm)
C4X
AUX. RELAY FOR CB SF6 PRESSURE LOW (AL-5.8 Kg/cm, Reset
6.3 Kg/cm)
C17X
AUX. RELAY CB AIR PRESSURE LOW/SF6 PRESSURE LOW
OPERATION LOCK OUT (AIR PRESSURE L/O 13.1 Kg/cm, Reset
14.1 Kg/cm & SF6 PRESSURE L/O 5.3 Kg/cm, Reset 5.8 Kg/cm)
B1X
220 V DC TRIP COIL-1 CONTROL SUPPLY FAIL & COMPRESSOR
LUB OIL LEVEL LOW
195X
TRIP COIL-1 SUPERVISION
295X

TRIP COIL-2 SUPERVISION

80C

CB CLOSE SUPPLY SUPERVISION

C10X

CB POLE DESCRIPANCY TRIP OPERATED (100 ms)

50ZX

AUX. RELAY FOR LBB TIMER

OPERATOR ACTION

Check and note down the relay flags in LTG panel and initiate action accordingly as
given below :
(1)
C5X :

Check air pressure, if less than 14.1 Kg/cm, check air compressor is
running.

Check if RV is continuously passing / popping, if yes slightly tap the RV

and check passing stops.

Check the moisture drain valve located below the air receivers is
closed.

Check for any air leaks. If leak are such that air pressure is not building
up then take CB-1 in service in place of this CB. Refer procedure PRElect-24.

287880006.doc

KAKRAPAR ATOMIC POWER STATION

OPERATOR ACTION ON WINDOW ANNUNCIATION

(2)

Check the compressor belts of are not slipping / broken.

If compressor has not started on auto, check the 3 phase MCB (8A)
located inside the (switch yard) compressor local panel is in ON
condition.
Reset the over load relay by pressing the red color knob (located on the
over load relay).
Check the availability of compressor 415V AC supply from PDB-109
2R7 located in switchyard Control Room.
If still the compressor has not started, call EMU persons and connect
the temporary compressor for pressure boost up. Pressure can also be
boosted up by connecting N2 cylinder, which is kept in switchyard local
Control Room.

C4X :
Check SF6 pressure in locally, if less than 5.8 Kg/cm inform EMU to
make up SF6 gas. Ask EMU to check for any SF6 leak.
C17X :

If this relay is flagged, then breaker will not trip even on protection
operation or manually. Try to restore the air pressure to normal value
immediately by using temporary compressor or N 2 cylinder and SF6
pressure boost up.

If it is not possible, then stat transfer of all loads connected to 220 kV

main Bus-II to I, except this CB (Refer OP-PR-ELECT-1 to 20). Take
CB-1 in service in place of the affected breaker (Refer PR-ELECT-24)
and take the affected CB out of service.
B1X :

Check & ensure the 220V DC MCB for TC-1 & 2, located inside the
compressor local panel is ON.

Check the air compressor oil level is normal.

Ensure the Y-phase compressor panel space heater is ON condition

(only during winter).
195X :

Check 220V DC trip coil-1 control supply availability. Also check 295X
relay is not flagged, i.e. trip coil-2 is healthy.
295X :

Check 220V DC trip coil-2 control supply availability. Also check 195X
relay is not flagged, i.e. trip coil-1 is healthy.
80C :

Inform EMU to check close circuit 220V DC control supply availability.

C10X :

Check WAN-624(521 SUT-1 BREAKER TRIP & LOCK OUT ) & WAN-640(220
kV BREAKER POLE DISCRIPANCY) also appears. Check SUT-1 HV & LV
breakers have tripped and ATS has initiated.
50ZX :

Check WAN-624 also appears, indicates SUT-1 HV breaker has failed

to trip.

Check all the feeders connected to the main bus (to which SUT-1 is
connected) have tripped on LBB protection, including bus coupler
breaker CB-1.

(3)

(4)

(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)

(9)

287880006.doc

KAKRAPAR ATOMIC POWER STATION

OPERATOR ACTION ON WINDOW ANNUNCIATION

Note down the relay flags/WAN of other feeders connected to the main
bus.

Investigate the problem for LBB protection operation.

Inform EMU / OS.

(10)

EFFECT ON SYSTEM
In case breaker operation is locked out and at the same time CB protection appears,
then LBB protection will actuate. This will result in tripping of all the feeders of that
particular main bus to which the affected CB is connected.
EFFECT ON OTHER SYSTEM
(1)

If LBB protection actuates then following feeders will trip :

KAPP-VAV-2* (CB-8)
KAPP-VAPI-2* (CB-6)
KAPP-HALDARWA-2* (CB-12)
SUT-1* (CB-4)
GT-2* (CB-11)
BUS COUPLER (CB-1)
(Refer Operation Instruction 95/06. The above feeders are connected to 220
kV main Bus-II).

(2)

In KAPS Unit-1 auto transfer will take place. Station auxiliary load will get
transferred to UT-1. Check fast auto transfer is successful.

(3)

In KAPS Unit-2, unit will come on house load due to tripping of Generator CB11. Reactor setback will initiate and Reactor power will come down to 70% FP
through steam dumping. Immediately turbine speed is to be reduced to normal
value.

287880006.doc

10

KAKRAPAR ATOMIC POWER STATION

OPERATOR ACTION ON WINDOW ANNUNCIATION
Unit
Box/Location

WAN No.

B-03

Reference Drawing
No.
K-1/65130/6004/ED
SHT-3
KAPP/65130/2911/ED
SHT-34
CDF Contact
Details

Colour

626
WHITE

Panel No.
Type of WAN

6610-PL-9
Close to Alarm

Description

EDAS Point Nos.

514 L-1 513 CB-2

BREAKER
TROUBLE

EDAS-5301, 5302,
5303, 5304, 5305,
5306, 5307, 5308,
5309, 5311

10H-1-45
10H-1-46

SENSOR DETAILS
This alarm can appear if any one or more of following mentioned relays get actuated.
RELAY NO.
DESCRIPTION
C5X
AUX. RELAY FOR AIR PRESSURE LOW, (AL-14.1 Kg/cm, Reset
15.1 Kg/cm)
C4X
AUX. RELAY FOR CB SF6 PRESSURE LOW (AL-5.8 Kg/cm, Reset
6.3 Kg/cm)
C17X
AUX. RELAY CB AIR PRESSURE LOW/SF6 PRESSURE LOW,
OPERATION LOCK OUT (AIR PRESSURE L/O 13.1 Kg/cm, Reset
14.1 Kg/cm & SF6 PRESSURE L/O 5.3 Kg/cm, Reset 5.8 Kg/cm)

B1X
195X

220 V DC TRIP COIL-1 SUPPLY FAIL AND COMPRESSOR LUB OIL

LEVEL LOW
TRIP COIL-1 SUPERVISION

295X

TRIP COIL-2 SUPERVISION

80C

CB CLOSE SUPPLY SUPERVISION

C10X

CB POLE DESCRIPANCY TRIP OPERATED

63AR

AUTO RECLOSURE LOCK OUT DUE TO AIR PRESSURE LOW

(<13kg/cm2)
AUX. RELAY FOR LBB TIMER

50ZX

OPERATOR ACTION
Check and note down the relay flags in LTG panel and initiate action accordingly as given
below :
(1)
C5X :

Check air pressure, if less than 14.1 Kg/cm2, check air compressor is running.

If compressor has not started on auto, check the starter push button (green
colour) is pressed inside the local panel.

Check the availability of compressor 415V AC supply from PDB-109 2R5

located in switchyard Control Room.

287880006.doc

11

KAKRAPAR ATOMIC POWER STATION

OPERATOR ACTION ON WINDOW ANNUNCIATION
(2)
(3)

(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

C4X :

Check SF6 pressure in local, if less, inform EMU to make up SF6 gas.
C17X :

Normally this CB remains open. It is closed for emergency power supply from
Ukai-KAPP line and during that time (when no other 220 kV line is available) if
this alarm appears than breaker will not trip even on protection operation or
manually. Try to restore the air pressure or SF 6 pressure to normal value
immediately.
B1X :

Check air pressure from field indicator, check compressor has cut off on auto,
if not investigate the reason of compressor not tripping on auto.
195X :

Check 220V DC trip coil-1 control supply availability. Also check 295X relay is
not flagged, i.e. trip coil-2 is healthy.
295X :

Check 220V DC trip coil-2 control supply availability. Also check 195X relay is
not flagged, i.e. trip coil-1 is healthy.
80C :

Check availability & healthiness of 220V DC control supply.

C10X :

Check WAN-640(220 kV BREAKER POLE DISCRIPANCY) & WAN-627(L-1

BREAKER TRIP AND LOCKOUT) also appears. Check KAPP-UKAI-VAV line
breaker has tripped, if breaker is already close.
63AR :

Check air pressure in field, if less than 32 Kg/cm2 check compressor is

running.

If compressor is not started on auto, check starter push button (green colour)
is pressed inside the local panel.

Check availability of air compressor 415V AC supply from PDB-109 2R5

located in switchyard Control Room.
50ZX :

Check if WAN-627(L-1 BREAKER TRIP AND LOCKOUT ) also appear, this

indicates breaker has tripped.

Check all the feeders connected to the main bus (to which the above line is
connected) have tripped on LBB protection, including bus coupler breaker CB1.

Note down the relay flags/WAN of other feeders connected to the main bus.

Investigate the problem for LBB protection operation.

Inform EMU / OS / SLDC/ Concern Sub-station / WRLDC.

EFFECT ON SYSTEM
If line-1 CB-2 is not available, in case of station blackout condition power supply
cannot be extended to station auxiliaries from Ukai line.
EFFECT ON OTHER SYSTEM
NIL

287880006.doc

12

KAKRAPAR ATOMIC POWER STATION

OPERATOR ACTION ON WINDOW ANNUNCIATION

Unit

Box/Location

WAN No.

B-7

Colour

627
WHITE

Panel No.
Type of WAN

6610-PL-9
Close to Alarm

Reference Drawing
No.

Description

EDAS Point Nos.

K-1/65130/6004/ED
SHT-3
KAPP/65130/2911/ED

L-1 BREAKER
TRIP AND
LOCKOUT

EDAS-5308, 5309,
5310, 5313, 5314,
5315, 5316, 5317,
5324, 5326

CDF Contact
Details

10H-2-03
10H-2-04
SENSOR DETAILS

This alarm can appear if any one or more of following mentioned relays get actuated.
67XA, XB, XC
AUX. RELAY FOR DIRECTIONAL OVER CURRENT PROT.
67NX
AUX. RELAY FOR DIRECTIONAL EARTH FAULT PROT.
94AX, BX, CX
DISTANCE PROT. PHASE-A,B,C
296
BUS BAR PROTECTION TRIP RELAY
C10X
CB POLE DESCRIPANCY TRIP OPERATED
86BX
AUX. TRIP RELAY FOR BACK UP PROTECTION
OPERATOR ACTION
Check & note down the relay flags in LTG panel and initiate action accordingly as
given below :
(1)

67XA,XB,XC / 67NX / 94AX,BX,CX / 86BX :

Check KAPP-VAV-UKAI line CB-2 has tripped.

Inform VAV & UKAI substation & EMU about the line tripping.

Inform SLDC/power grid/WRLDC about tripping.

Check CB status at remote end and note down the flags at the remote
end.

Send operator to switchyard to check all three breaker poles have

opened. Survey switchyard for any abnormalities.

Fill up line outage report.

In case of breaker back up protection operation, breaker to be closed

back only after concerned sub-station/EMU/WRLDC clearance.

If the line remains charged at remote end, then make an attempt to

synchronise and close the breaker at KAPS end. After checking relay
flags, making switchyard survey and getting clearance from SLDC/
concerned sub-station / EMU. (Refer Operating Instruction#94/19).

287880006.doc

13

KAKRAPAR ATOMIC POWER STATION

OPERATOR ACTION ON WINDOW ANNUNCIATION
(2)

296 :
Check all the other elements connected to the 220 kV main bus for
which bus bar protection has actuated, have tripped. Check on bus bar
protection relay panel, the zone of operation and phase of operation.

Inform EMU / OS / SLDC/ WRLDC / Concern sub-station about the

tripping.

Send person to switchyard for physical survey.

Check DTR recordings and analyze the event.

CB closing is to be attempted only after clearance from EMU.

C10X :

(3)

Check WAN-640 220 kV breaker pole discrepancy also appear.

Inform EMU and VAV & UKAI sub-station about the tripping of the
breaker.
EFFECT ON SYSTEM

In case of station blackout condition power supply cannot be extended to station

auxiliaries from Ukai-line due to unavailability of CB-2.
EFFECT ON OTHER SYSTEM
NIL

287880006.doc

14

KAKRAPAR ATOMIC POWER STATION

OPERATOR ACTION ON WINDOW ANNUNCIATION
2

Unit
Box/Location

WAN No.

X-7

WHITE

Colour

Reference Drawing No.

KAPS-1&2/
FCN/65520/O&M/
1146 & K1/65520/2004/ED

212

6610-PL-8

Panel No.
Type of WAN

Open to Alarm

Description

CRCS Point Nos.

48V BUS-J
EFD'S
OPERATED

CRCS-4212

11H-8-35
11H-8-36

CDF Contact
Details

SENSOR DETAILS
EFD's 1 to 18 for Bus-J located in CER
SET POINT
Unit-2
5 mA
This window appears when any of the 18 EFD's gets actuated.
OPERATOR ACTION
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)

Check the 48V DC sub-bus number for which EFD operated LED indication is
glowing on 48V DC Bus-J-1 to J-18 in CER.
Note down the load which was operated just before the above WAN operated
or change in system done prior to appearance of alarm and inform EMU/CMU.
Check whether control is transferred to SCR was done prior to alarm. This
alarm is expected to appear during control transfer to SCR operation.
Reset it and check it gets reset.
If it is not getting reset, inform EMU.
Check particular EFD and WAN loop.
EFFECT ON SYSTEM

Maloperation of concerned logics may take place if the earth fault is not cleared.
EFFECT ON OTHER SYSTEM
Spurious operation of logics may lead to unit outage.

Unit
287880006.doc

WAN No.

629

Panel No.

6610-PL-9
15

KAKRAPAR ATOMIC POWER STATION

OPERATOR ACTION ON WINDOW ANNUNCIATION
Box/Location

B-15

Colour

WHITE

Type of WAN

Reference Drawing
No.

Description

K-1/65130/6005/ED
SHT-3

514-L-2 BREAKER
TROUBLE AND
LOCK OUT

CDF Contact
Details

Close to Alarm

EDAS Point Nos.

10H-2-19
10H-2-20
SENSOR DETAILS
NIL
OPERATOR ACTION

This line has been deleted from the 220 kV scheme. So CB-3 remains open and
appearance of this alarm has no effect on our 220 kV system.
(1)

Inform EMU if this alarm appears.

EFFECT ON SYSTEM
NIL
EFFECT ON OTHER SYSTEM
NIL

287880006.doc

16

KAKRAPAR ATOMIC POWER STATION

OPERATOR ACTION ON WINDOW ANNUNCIATION
2

Unit
Box/Location

WAN No.

X-4

WHITE

Colour

Reference Drawing No.

KAPS-1&2/
FCN/65520/O&M/
1146 & K1/65520/2004/ED

174

6610-PL-8

Panel No.
Type of WAN

Open to Alarm

Description

CRCS Point Nos.

48V BUS-K
EFD'S
OPERATED

CRCS-4174

11H-8-29
11H-8-30

CDF Contact
Details

SENSOR DETAILS
EFD's 1 to 18 for Bus-K located in CER
SET POINT
Unit-2
5 mA
This window appears when any of the 18 EFD's gets actuated.
OPERATOR ACTION
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)

Check the 48V DC sub-bus number for which EFD operated LED indication is
glowing on 48V DC Bus-K-1 to K-18 in CER.
Note down the load which was operated just before the above WAN operated
or change in system done prior to appearance of alarm and inform EMU/CMU.
Check whether control is transferred to SCR was done prior to alarm. This
alarm is expected to appear during control transfer to SCR operation.
Reset it and check it gets reset.
If it is not getting reset, inform EMU.
Check particular EFD and WAN loop.
EFFECT ON SYSTEM

Maloperation of concerned logics may take place if the earth fault is not cleared.
EFFECT ON OTHER SYSTEM
Spurious operation of logics may lead to unit outage.

Unit
287880006.doc

WAN No.

631

Panel No.

6610-PL-9
17

KAKRAPAR ATOMIC POWER STATION

OPERATOR ACTION ON WINDOW ANNUNCIATION
Box/Location

B-2

Colour

WHITE

Type of WAN

Close to Alarm

Reference Drawing
No.

Description

EDAS Point Nos.

K-1/65130/6003/ED
SHT-5

CB-1 BUS
COUPLER BKR.
TROUBLE

EDAS-5666, 5667, 5668,

5669, 5670, 5671, 5672,
5673, 5674 (Spare),
5676, 5678

CDF Contact
Details

10H-1-43
10H-1-44

195X

SENSOR DETAILS
DESCRIPTION
AUX. RELAY FOR AIR PRESSURE LOW (AL-14.1 Kg/cm, Reset
15.1 Kg/cm)
AUX. RELAY FOR CB SF6 PRESSURE LOW (AL-5.8 Kg/cm, Reset
6.3 Kg/cm)
AUX. RELAY CB AIR PRESSURE LOW/SF6 PRESSURE LOW
OPERATION LOCK OUT (AIR PRESSURE L/O 12 Kg/cm, Reset
13 Kg/cm & SF6 PRESSURE L/O 5.0 BAR, Reset 5.5 Kg/cm)
(AIR PRESSURE L/O 13.1 Kg/cm, Reset 14.1 Kg/cm & SF6
PRESSURE L/O 5.3 Kg/cm, Reset 5.8 Kg/cm)
220 V DC TRIP COIL-1 SUPPLY FAIL AND COMPRESSOR LUB OIL
LEVEL LOW
TRIP COIL-1 SUPERVISION

295X

TRIP COIL-2 SUPERVISION

80C

CB CLOSE SUPPLY SUPERVISION

RELAY NO.
C5X
C4X
C17X

B1X

C10X

CB POLE DESCRIPANCY TRIP OPERATED (100 ms)

50ZX

AUX. RELAY FOR LBB TIMER

OPERATOR ACTION

Check and note down the relay flags in LTG panel and initiate action accordingly as
given below :
(1)
C5X :

Check air pressure, if less than 14.1 Kg/cm, check air compressor is
running.

Check if RV is continuously passing / popping, if yes slightly tap the RV

and check passing stops.

Check the moisture drain valve located below the air receivers is
closed.

Check for any air leaks.

287880006.doc

18

KAKRAPAR ATOMIC POWER STATION

OPERATOR ACTION ON WINDOW ANNUNCIATION

(2)

Check the compressor belts of are not slipping / broken.

If compressor has not started on auto, check the 3 phase MCB (8A)
located inside the (switch yard) compressor local panel is in ON
condition.
Reset the over load relay by pressing the red color knob (located on
the over load relay).
Check the availability of compressor 415V AC supply from PDB-109
2R4 located in switchyard Control Room.
If still the compressor has not started, call EMU persons and connect
the temporary compressor for pressure boost up. Pressure can also be
boosted up by connecting N2 cylinder, which is kept in switchyard local
Control Room.

C4X :
Check SF6 pressure in locally, if less than (AL-5.8 Kg/cm, Reset 6.3
Kg/cm) inform EMU to make up SF6 gas. Ask EMU to check for any
SF6 leak.
C17X :

If this relay is flagged, then breaker will not trip even on protection
operation or manually. Try to restore the air pressure to normal value
immediately by using temporary compressor or N 2 cylinder and SF6
pressure boost up.

Inform EMU to take up job on affected CB.

B1X :

Check & ensure the 220V DC MCB for TC-1 & 2, located inside the
compressor local panel is ON.

Check the air compressor oil level is normal.

Ensure the Y-phase compressor panel space heater is ON condition

(only during winter).
195X :

Check 220V DC trip coil-1 control supply availability. Also check 295X
relay is not flagged, i.e. trip coil-2 is healthy.
295X :

Check 220V DC trip coil-2 control supply availability. Also check 195X
relay is not flagged, i.e. trip coil-1 is healthy.
80C :

Inform EMU to check close circuit 220V DC control supply availability.

C10X :

Check WAN- 627 (L-1 BREAKER TRIP AND LOCKOUT) & WAN-632
(CB-1 BUS COUPLER PROTECTION TRIP) also appears. Check bus coupler
breaker has tripped. Inform EMU about the trip.
50ZX :

Check WAN-632(CB-1 BUS COUPLER PROTECTION TRIP) also appears,

this indicates bus coupler breaker has failed to trip.

Check all the feeders connected to the main bus have tripped on LBB
protection.

(3)

(4)

(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)

(9)

287880006.doc

19

KAKRAPAR ATOMIC POWER STATION

OPERATOR ACTION ON WINDOW ANNUNCIATION
Note down the relay flags/WAN of other feeders connected to the main
bus.

Investigate the problem for LBB protection operation.

Inform EMU / OS.

(10)

EFFECT ON SYSTEM
In case breaker operation is locked out and CB protection appears, then LBB
protection will actuate. This will result in tripping of all the feeders connected to both
the 220 kV main buses.
EFFECT ON OTHER SYSTEM
(1)
(2)

(3)

If LBB protection actuates then following are the effects.

In KAPS-1 & 2 auto transfer will take place. Station auxiliary load will get
transferred to UT-1 & 2 respectively. Check fast auto transfer is successful. In
KAPS-1 & 2, unit will come on house load due to tripping of Generator CB-5 &
11. Reactor setback will initiate and Reactor power will come down to 70% FP
through steam dumping. Immediately turbine speed is to be reduced to normal
value by taking speeder on manual.
If fast ATS fails then there will be Class-IV power supply failure in that unit.

287880006.doc

20

KAKRAPAR ATOMIC POWER STATION

OPERATOR ACTION ON WINDOW ANNUNCIATION
Unit
Box/Location

WAN No.

B-6

Colour

632
WHITE

Panel No.
Type of WAN

6610-PL-9
Close to Alarm

Reference Drawing
No.

Description

EDAS Point Nos.

K-1/65130/6003/ED
SHT-5

CB-1 BUS
COUPLER
PROTECTION TRIP

EDAS-5676, 5679,
5680, 5681, 5682

CDF Contact
Details

10H-2-01
10H-2-02

SENSOR DETAILS
196 BUS BAR PROTECTION TRIP RELAY
C10X CB POLE DESCRIPANCY TRIP OPERATED
86
LOCKOUT relay when CB1- is used as transfer CB, then the concerned bay
(which is transfer mode) protection will actuate lockout relay 86.
OPERATOR ACTION
Check & note down the relay flags in LTG panel and initiate action accordingly as
given below :
(1)
196 :

Check all the other elements connected to the bus for which bus bar
protection has actuated.

Check on bus bar protection relay panel, the zone of operation and
phase of operation.

Inform EMU/SLDC/WRLDC about the tripping.

Send person to switchyard for physical survey.

Check DTR recordings and try to analyse the event.

CB closing is to be attempted only after clearance from EMU.

(2)
C10X :

Check WAN-640 220 kV breaker pole discrepancy appears.

Inform EMU about the tripping of the breaker.

EFFECT ON SYSTEM
If bus coupler CB is not available then 220 kV line transfer will not be possible.
EFFECT ON OTHER SYSTEM
NIL

287880006.doc

21

KAKRAPAR ATOMIC POWER STATION

OPERATOR ACTION ON WINDOW ANNUNCIATION
Unit

Box/Location

WAN No.

B-10

Colour

633
WHITE

Panel No.
Type of WAN

6610-PL-9
Close to Alarm

Reference Drawing
No.

Description

EDAS Point Nos.

K-1/65130/6003/ED
SHT-5

BUS SELECTOR
ISOLATOR
PARALLEL FED

EDAS-

CDF Contact
Details

10H-2-09
10H-2-10
SENSOR DETAILS

RELAY 2/29 FOR 220 kV DS-3, 4, 11, 12, 15, 16, 19, 20, 23, 24, 27, 28, 31, 32, 35,
36, 39, 40, 45, 46, 49 & 50
OPERATOR ACTION
This alarm will appear if both bus selector DS (one connecting to Main Bus-I and the
other to main Bus-II) remains closed for more than 20 sec. Following are the different
bus selector isolators :
CB NUMBER
2
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

287880006.doc

DS NUMBER CONNECTING TO
MAIN BUS-I
MAIN BUS-II
DS-3
DS-4
DS-11
DS-12
DS-15
DS-16
DS-19
DS-20
DS-23
DS-24
DS-27
DS-28
DS-31
DS-32
DS-35
DS-36
DS-39
DS-40
DS-45
DS-46
DS-49
DS-50

22

KAKRAPAR ATOMIC POWER STATION

OPERATOR ACTION ON WINDOW ANNUNCIATION
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)

Check that any DS was closed as a part of load transfer operation, prior to the
appearance of alarm. Check at bus bar differential CT switching panel for
paralleling operation of bus bar DS from CT switching relays.
If load transfer operation was not under progress, check from the control room
DS indication lamps, which of the two bus selector isolators have got closed
(for a CB).
Check from LTG panel of CB-2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 & 13 for which CB,
2/29 relay has flagged.
Send persons to field to check the status of the DS from which alarm has
appeared.
Check 415V AC/220V DC supply to DS. This is normally kept off in switchyard.
Investigate the cause of closure of DS, if DS is found close.
Inform SME (E)/OS.
Open DS which has closed spuriously, after SME (E) clearance.
Keep the 415V AC isolator in OFF condition for all the DS in PDB-109 & 110.
So also 220V DC supply to all DS.
Check healthiness of relay 2/29 for all the above DS nos.
EFFECT ON SYSTEM

If both bus selector DS paralleled and any fault occur in any one bus, both Bus-I &
Bus-II feeders will trip.
EFFECT ON OTHER SYSTEM
NIL

287880006.doc

23

KAKRAPAR ATOMIC POWER STATION

OPERATOR ACTION ON WINDOW ANNUNCIATION
Unit

Box/Location

WAN No.

B-14

Colour

634
WHITE

Panel No.
Type of WAN

6610-PL-9
Close to Alarm

Reference Drawing
No.

Description

EDAS Point Nos.

K-1/65130/6003/ED
SHT-5

220 kV
VT-1/VT-2
FUSE FAIL

EDAS-5618, 5345
(Spare), 5372, 5399,
5426, 5453, 5539, 5560,
5561, 5480, 5507, 5711

CDF Contact
Details

10H-2-17
10H-2-18

SENSOR DETAILS
97, 97X1 & 97XX FOR 220 kV CB-1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 & 13
OPERATOR ACTION
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

(6)
(7)

Check from LTG panel, the 220 kV CB number for which relay 97, 97X1 &
97XX have flagged. Reset the relays and check alarm clears.
Check for any other relay flags existing.
Note down any other WAN appearing.
If this relay appears for a particular CB due to actual VT fuse failure, then the
backup protection for that breaker is not available, but main protection is
available. Provided bus coupler CB is in closed condition.
If the above relay appears for all the feeders connected to a particular 220 kV
main bus due to actual VT fuse failure, then it is suspected that the main VT
fuse (16 A or 10 Amps.) might have failed. Even during such condition, all
main protection will be available and will be getting VT signal from the other
220 kV main bus EMVT (Through a auto changeover circuit), provided bus
coupler CB is in closed condition. Back up protection will not be available
during the above condition also. Inform EMU & get the problem rectified at the
earliest.
Check all main protections are healthy.
In consultation with SME(E)/OS/WREB, take the affected feeder out of
service.
EFFECT ON SYSTEM

Back up protection will not be available for the affected feeders whenever the above
alarm appears, if the actual VT fuse has failed.
EFFECT ON OTHER SYSTEM
NIL

287880006.doc

24

KAKRAPAR ATOMIC POWER STATION

OPERATOR ACTION ON WINDOW ANNUNCIATION
Unit
Box/Location

WAN No.

B-18

Colour

635
WHITE

Reference Drawing
No.

Description

K-1/65230/6013/ED
SHT-2

SYNCH.
CHECK
BYPASSED

CDF Contact
Details

Panel No.
Type of WAN

6610-PL-9
Close to Alarm

EDAS Point Nos.

10H-2-25
10H-2-26
SENSOR DETAILS
25 BY-2
OPERATOR ACTION

Note : In KAPS synch check facility has been provided in following CBs.
220 kV CBs
CB-1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 & 13
6.6 kV Class-IV
5241 CB-452, 459, 467, 478, 482 & 490
6.6 kV Class-III
5231 CB-351, 358, 359, 366 & 369
415 V Class-III
5231 CB-311, 312, 322, 324, 325, 327, 337 & 338
415 Class-II
5231 CB-201, 206, 207, 208 & 209
The above breakers can be closed if voltage, frequency & phase angle across the
above breakers are within limits. Whenever a breaker is to be closed on dead bus
synchronisation bypass PB is to be pressed, after selecting CB for synchronization
(with the help of key). Then logic will permit to close the CB without checking
synchronization. As soon as above push button is pressed, WAN-635 (Synch
bypassed) will appear, alerting the Control Engineer about the bypassing of the
synch. check relay.
(1)
Check and ensure that the CB closure being attempted (on synch.
Bypass mode) is on dead bus.
(2)
If the above alarm appears without pressing the synch. bypass push button
then inform EMU.
(3)
Before the above alarm is made healthy, do not attempt to close any CB.
(4)
A breaker should not be closed on synch. bypass mode when both sides
of CB are energised., even though they are from the same source.
(5)
Check healthiness of relay 25 BY-2 & WAN loop.
EFFECT ON SYSTEM
NIL
EFFECT ON OTHER SYSTEM
NIL

287880006.doc

25

KAKRAPAR ATOMIC POWER STATION

OPERATOR ACTION ON WINDOW ANNUNCIATION
Unit
Box/Location

WAN No.

B-1

Colour

Reference Drawing
No.
K-1/65130/6003/ED
SHT-5
KAPP/65100/2925/ED

CDF Contact
Details

636
WHITE

Panel No.
Type of WAN

6610-PL-9
Close to Alarm

Description

EDAS Point Nos.

513 BU-I / II BUS

DIFFERENTIAL
PROT.OPERATED

EDAS-5684, 3310 (Not

exist in EDAS input list),
5550, 5589, 5364, 5391,
5418, 5445, 5722(Not
exist in EDAS input list),
5761, 5472, 5490, 5687

10H-1-41
10H-1-42

SENSOR DETAILS
87Y (Aux. Relay for
SET POINT
differential relay
Trip operating voltage set point 284V AC corresponding to a
operated)
differential current of around 172 Amps. of 220 kV system.
OPERATOR ACTION
This alarm will appear when any /or all the following conditions exist :
(a)
Differential relay check zone operated and differential relay Zone-A
operated LED appears.
(b)
Differential relay check zone operated and differential relay zone-C
operated LED appears.
(c)
Check zone out of service LED appears and zone-A operated LED
appears.
(d)
Check zone out of service LED appears and zone-C operated LED
appears.
Whenever this alarm appears following actions are required.
(1)
Note down the zone of operation (Check zone, Zone-A, Zone-C). Note down
the phase in which the bus bar differential relay has actuated (Phase-A/B/C)
from bus bar differential relay panel located in LTG panel area.
(2)
Note down the 220 kV main bus on which differential relay has actuated,
resulting in tripping of that main bus/feeders.
(3)
Note down the feeders connected to the tripped 220 kV main bus and check
all feeders connected to the tripped 220 kV main bus have also tripped along
with CB-1 and check affected bus voltage is zero.
(4)
Note down all the window alarms appearing on electrical panel.
(5)
Check the EDAS printout and try to find out the initiating event.
(6)
Send persons to switchyard to do physical survey to find out any abnormality,
such as insulator flashover, insulator failure, bus bar failure, LA failure, LA
flashover, DS insulator failure, Moose conductor failure etc.
(7)
Check whether the tripped transmission lines are in charged condition from
other end and enquire about the reason for not tripping at their end.
(8)
From above point no. (4), (5), (6) identify the faulty feeder. Connect the
remaining feeders to the healthy bus.

287880006.doc

26

KAKRAPAR ATOMIC POWER STATION

OPERATOR ACTION ON WINDOW ANNUNCIATION
(9)
(10)
(11)
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Inform SME(E) / OS / Power Grid / All Concern sub-station / SLDC / WRLDC

regarding tripping.
After clearance and fault rectification from EMU, test charge the tripped main
bus or tripped feeders can be connected to the other healthy main bus.
Analyse the incident in electrical DTR.
EFFECT ON SYSTEM
As per Operating Instruction-95/06, following are the feeders connected to the
220 kV main bus.
220 kV main Bus-I :
(a) KAPP-VAV-1 (CB-9).
(b) KAPP-VAPI-1 (CB-7).
(c) KAPP-HAL-1 (CB-13).
(d) SUT-2 (CB-10).
(e) GT-1 (CB-5)
(f) Bus coupler (CB-1).
220 kV main Bus-II :
(a) KAPP-VAV-2 (CB-8).
(b) KAPP-VAPI-2 (CB-6).
(c) KAPP-HAL-2 (CB-12).
(d) SUT-1 (CB-4).
(e) GT-2 (CB-11).
(f) Bus coupler (CB-1).
In case Bus bar protection relay actuates for main Bus-I then
(a)
These connected 220 kV lines will trip. SUT-2 will trip, resulting in auto
transfer scheme getting initiated, leading to KAPS-2 station loads
getting transferred on to UT-2 and Unit-2 will continue to operate.
(b)
In KAPS-1, unit will come on house load due to tripping of Generator
CB-5. Reactor setback will initiate and Reactor power will come down
to 70% FP, through steam dumping. Immediately turbine speed is to be
reduced to normal value.
In case bus bar protection relay action for main Bus-II, then
(a)
Three connected 220 kV lines will trip. SUT-1 will trip, resulting in auto
transfer scheme getting initiated, leading to KAPS-1 station loads
getting transferred on to UT-1 and Unit-1 will continue to operate.
(b)
In KAPS-2, unit will come on house load due to tripping of Generator
CB-11. Reactor set back will initiate and Reactor power will come down
to 70% FP, through steam dumping. Immediately turbine speed is to be
reduced to normal value.
If both main Bus-I & II tripping on bus bar differential protection, in case of
CB-1 failure to open, then station auxiliaries supply of both unit will transfer to
UT and Reactor set back will initiate & Reactor power will come down to 70%
FP through steam dumping.
EFFECT ON OTHER SYSTEM
One unit continue to operate at full power and other on house load.

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KAKRAPAR ATOMIC POWER STATION

OPERATOR ACTION ON WINDOW ANNUNCIATION
Unit

Box/Location

WAN No.

B-2

Colour

637
WHITE

Panel No.

6610-PL-9

Type of WAN

Close to Alarm

Reference Drawing
No.

Description

EDAS Point Nos.

K-1/65130/6003/ED
SHT-5
KAPP/65100/2925/ED

BUS
DIFFERENTIAL
CHECK OPERATED

EDAS-5684

CDF Contact
Details

10H-1-49
10H-1-50

87 (This relay is inside

check zone Module of
B-B protection relay

SENSOR DETAILS
SET POINT
Trip operating voltage set point 284V AC corresponding to a
differential current of around 172 Amps. on 220kV system.

OPERATOR ACTION
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)

Check the Operated LED on check zone module of B-B protection panel is
appearing.
Note down the phase (A or B or C) in which the fault has been detected.
Check WAN-636 (513 BU-I/II BUS DIFFERENTIAL PROT. OPERATED) has not
appeared, indicating only check zone has sensed fault.
Check for any electrical WAN has appeared along with WAN-637.
Inform SME(E)/OS.
After clearance from EMU reset the check zone operated LED.
Check healthiness of 87 relay during PSD & WAN loop.
EFFECT ON SYSTEM

If check zone LED appears and Zone-A or Zone-C operated LED does not appears,
then this will not lead to any tripping of 220 kV main buses. B-B protection remains
available for both main buses.
EFFECT ON OTHER SYSTEM
NIL

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28

KAKRAPAR ATOMIC POWER STATION

OPERATOR ACTION ON WINDOW ANNUNCIATION
Unit

Box/Location

WAN No.

B-9

Colour

638
WHITE

Panel No.
Type of WAN

6610-PL-9
Close to Alarm

Reference Drawing
No.

Description

EDAS Point Nos.

K-1/65130/6003/ED
SHT-6
K/65100/2925/ED

BUS-I/II BUS
DIFFERENTIAL
RELAY ZONE OUT
OF SERVICE

EDAS-5682, 5681,
5680

CDF Contact
Details

(1)
(2)

(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(1)
(2)

10H-2-07
10H-2-08

SENSOR DETAILS
97Y Bus wire faulty
97YX AC/DC power supply fail
OPERATOR ACTION
Check the relays flagged on the B-B differential at relay panel.
If 97YX relay is flagged, then check following power supplies for healthiness :
(a) 240V AC MCB-285 65510-PL-8.
(b) 220V DC Bus-U feeder-16.
(c) 220V DC Bus-V feeder-17.
If any of the above supply is failed, get it rectified.
If the 97Y relay is flagged, then check whether the LED Zone out of service
is appearing in check zone or Zone-A or Zone-C, Module of B-B differential
relay panel.
Note down any other WAN appearing apart from above WAN.
Note down any other electrical relays appearing in LTG panel.
Check all the CT switching relays for proper status.
If B-B protection remains unavailable due to problem; then decision is to taken
for transferring all feeders to the healthy 220 kV main bus.
Inform SME(E)/OS regarding the alarm and get the problem rectified
immediately.
EFFECT ON SYSTEM
If this LED appears for check zone then check zone Module is not available.
But B-B protection is available for both 220 kV main buses through Zone-A
and Zone-B Modules without the help of check zone.
If this LED appears in either Zone-A or Zone-C Module, then B-B protection
will not be available for 220 kV main Bus-I or 220 kV main Bus-II respectively
even though the check zone is healthy.
EFFECT ON OTHER SYSTEM
Nil

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29

KAKRAPAR ATOMIC POWER STATION

OPERATOR ACTION ON WINDOW ANNUNCIATION
Unit

Box/Location

WAN No.

B-13

Colour

639
WHITE

Panel No.
Type of WAN

6610-PL-9
Close to Alarm

Reference Drawing
No.

Description

EDAS Point Nos.

K-1/65130/6003/ED
SHT-6

220 kV BREAKER
BACKUP PROT.
OPERATED

EDAS-5678, 5309, 5549,

5611, 5363, 5390, 5417,
5444, 5721, 5471, 5498

CDF Contact
Details

10H-2-15
10H-2-16

SENSOR DETAILS
50 ZX for 220 kV CB-1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 & 13
(Aux. Relay for 2/50Z LBB protection)
This WAN will appear if both the following conditions are satisfied (then LBB
protection will actuate).
(a)
(b)

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)

Load current on the particular CB is >20% as sensed by its CT.

Protection lockout relay 86 has appeared for the particular CB and CB
has not opened even after 250ms. In such condition LBB protection will
actuate.
OPERATOR ACTION

Check CB trouble WAN appears for the CB which has not tripped, even after
lockout relay actuation & CB Trip & Lockout for other CBs.
Check all the feeders connected to main bus (to which the above CB is
connected) have tripped on LBB protection, including CB-1 (Bus coupler).
Investigate the problem for LBB protection operation.
Inform EMU / OS / SLDC/ Concern sub-station / WRLDC.
Normalise the tripped feeders on the healthy main bus except the CB for
which LBB has appeared.
Check healthiness of auxiliary relay 50ZX (LBB prot. relay) & WAN loop.
EFFECT ON SYSTEM

In case LBB protection appear on breaker, then all the feeders connected to that 220
kV main bus will also trip.

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30

KAKRAPAR ATOMIC POWER STATION

OPERATOR ACTION ON WINDOW ANNUNCIATION
EFFECT ON OTHER SYSTEM
(1)

(2)

If the CB on which LBB protection has appeared is connected to 220 kV main

Bus-I then following feeders will trip (This is as per Operating
Instruction#95/06).
(a) KAPP-VAV-1 (CB-9).
(b) KAPP-VAPI-1 (CB-7).
(c) KAPP-HAL-1 (CB-13).
(d) SUT-2 (CB-10).
(e) GT-1 (CB-5).
(f) Bus coupler (CB-1).
Then in KAPS-2 auto transfer will take place. Station aux. Load will get
transferred to UT-2. Check fast ATS is successful. In KAPS-1, unit will come
on house load due to tripping of Generator CB-5, Reactor set back will initiate
and Reactor power will come down to 70% FP through steam dumping.
Immediately turbine speed is to be brought to normal value.
If the CB on which LBB protection has appeared is connected to 220 kV main
Bus-II then following feeders will trip (Refer Operating Instruction#95/06).
(a) KAPP-VAV-2 (CB-8).
(b) KAPP-VAPI-2 (CB-6).
(c) KAPP-HAL-2 (CB-12).
(d) SUT-1 (CB-4).
(e) GT-2 (CB-11).
(f) Bus coupler (CB-1).
Then in KAPS-1 auto transfer will take place. Station aux. Load will get
transferred to UT-1. Check fast ATS is successful. In KAPS-2, unit will come
on house load due to tripping of Generator CB-11, Reactor set back will
initiate and Reactor power will come down to 70% FP through steam
dumping. Immediately turbine speed is to be brought to normal value.

287880006.doc

31

KAKRAPAR ATOMIC POWER STATION

OPERATOR ACTION ON WINDOW ANNUNCIATION
Unit

Box/Location

WAN No.

B-17

Colour

640
WHITE

Panel No.
Type of WAN

6610-PL-9
Close to Alarm

Reference Drawing
No.

Description

EDAS Point Nos.

K-1/65130/6003/ED
SHT-6

220 kV BREAKER
POLE
DISCRIPANCY

EDAS-5675(Not exist in
EDAS input list), 5308,
5547, 5602, 5362, 5389,
5416, 5443, 5719, 5470,
5497

CDF Contact
Details

10H-2-23
10H-2-24
SENSOR DETAILS
C10X relay contact in CB-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 & 13.
OPERATOR ACTION

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)

Check the WAN No. appearing along with WAN-640, like breaker trouble or
breaker trip.
Check from the Control Room breaker indication lamp (slow flashing), that
breaker has tripped.
From LTG panel check the breaker number for which relay C10X has flagged.
Send persons to field to check all the three poles of the affected breaker have
opened.
Check for any abnormality in that breaker such as air leakage etc.
Inform SME(E)/OS/Power Grid/WRLDC/Concern Sub-station (In case of line
breaker).
If the breaker requires maintenance, then take CB-1 in place of the affected
CB, after transferring all the loads to main Bus-I.
Check healthiness of C-10X relay of CB-1, 2, 4 to 13 & WAN loop.
EFFECT ON SYSTEM

(1)
(2)
(3)

If any line breaker trips then the line load will be taken by the other parallel
line.
If SUT-1 or SUT-2 breaker trips, then ATS will initiate to transfer load on to UT.
If GT-1/GT-2 breaker trips, then unit will come on house load.
EFFECT ON OTHER SYSTEM
NIL
*******************************

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32