A

SANSKRIT-ENGLISH
DICTIONARY

BEING A PRACTICAL HANDBOOK

WITH TRANSLITERATION, ACCENTUATION, AND ETYJlfOLOGICAL
ANAL YSIS THROUGHOUT

COMPILED BY

ARTHUR A. l\1ACDONELL, M.A., PH.D.

CORPUS CHRISTI COLLEGE
(DEPUTY) PROFESSOR OF SANSKRIT IN THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD

Bonbon
LO N GMAN 5, G RE E N, AN D CO.
AND NEW YORK:

IS

EAST

16 th

STREET

~,tfOfl>
PRINTED AT THE CLARENDON PRESS
BY HORACE HART, PRINTER. TO THE UNIVERSITY

TO

PROFESSOR

MAX MOLLER

TO WHOSE SUGGESTION ITS EXISTENCE IS DUE

THIS .WORK IS INSCRIBED

aZ

PREFACE

THE

aim of the present work is to satisfy within the compass of a comparatively handy volume
all the practical wants not only of learners of Sanskrit but also of scholars for purposes of ordinary
reading.
When I began my task in r886 there was no available work which supplied the deficiency. The
only one having a somewhat similar end in view, the Sanskrit-English Lexicon of my respected
teacher, the late Theodore Benfey, was already out of print. By the time, however, that my
manuscript was half finished, no fewer than three small Sanskrit dictionaries had been published. It
may perhaps be advisable to indicate some of the points in which the present work differs from and
compares with them. In the first place, it is much more copious. Excluding all words and meanings
which occur in native lexicographers, but cannot be quoted from actual literature, my book contains
nearly double as much material as any of the dictionaries in question. The present work is, moreover,
the only one of the four, which is transliterated. It can thus be used, for example, by comparative
philologists not knowing a single letter of the Devanagari alphabet. None of the others is etymological
in any sense. This feature of my dictionary increases both its usefulness from a linguistic point of
view and its practical value to the student, who will always better remember the meaning of a word,
the derivatiou of which is made clear to him. Lastly, this is the only one of the lexicons in question
which indicates not only with respect to words, but also to their meanings, the literary period to which
they belong and the frequency or rarity of their occurrence. This addition I regard as both scientifically
and practically important.
Scope of the Work. The present dictionary is intended to supply the vocabulary of post-Vedic
literature in general, while including those portions of Vedic literature which are readily accessible
to the student in good selections. All out-of-the-way technical terms, such as those of medicine,
botany, astronomy, and ritual, are excluded, except in so far as they have found their way into
ordinary literary works, or occur in selections which I have expressly included. Specifically legal and
philosophical terms are, on the other hand, largely represented, owing to the inclusion in my list
of the most important works belonging to the corresponding departments of literature. Having
acquired a rather extensive experience of native commentaries in connexion with my lectures to students
preparing for the Honour School of Oriental Languages at Oxford, I have introduced a considerable
number of grammatical and rhetorical terms also, these being necessary for the comprehension of such
works as for instance the glosses of Mallinatha. A good many words and explanations will thus be found,
which either do not occur in the Petersburg dictionaries, or are, I think, less correctly given there. (Compare
e.g. articles arthfmtaranyasa, bahuvrihi, yatha tatha, vakyabheda, vyadhikarana, sapekshatva, etc.)
The list of books to which my dictionary specially refers, and which I drew up, when planning the
work, after consultation with a pupil of Professor Buhler's, the late Dr. Schonberg, then resident in

vi

PREFACE

vamsa, Ragataramginl, Ratnavall, Ritusamhilra, Sakuntala, Samkara (on the Vedanta-sutras), Sisupalavadha, Tarkasamgraha, Uttararamakaritra, Vasavadatta, Vedantasara, Venisamhara, VikramMkadevakarita, Vikramorvasl, yagnavalkya. Besides all the post-Vedic selections contained in the Readers
mentioned below, the list finally includes the second edition of Bohtlingk's Indische Spriiche, a florilegium of the aphoristic poetry in which Sanskrit literature is pre-eminent, well deserving to be made
accessible to the English-speaking student.
With regard to Vedic literature I have taken in all that is contained in the second edition of
Bohtlingk's Sanskrit-Chre8tomathie, in Hillebrandt's Veda-Chrestomatkie, in Lanman's Reader, and in
Windisch's Zwoif Hymnen de8 Rigveda, besides those hymns which are prescribed to the candidates of the
Honour School of Oriental Languages at Oxford (Rig-veda X, i to xxii). Peterson's' Selected Hymns'
of the Rig-veda' would also have been taken in, had they been published soon enough. The majority
of the hymns contained in that selection are, however, already included. Apart from passages supplied in
Readers, the Brahmana period is represented by the Aitareya-Brahmana, while the Dharma-sutra of
Gautama and the .A.8valayana and Paraskara G1'ihya-sutras are specially selected from the latest phase
of Vedic literature.
Important Vedic words, even though not occurring in the selections, have found a place in my
dictionary mainly on linguistic grounds.
The number of hymns from the Rig-veda, being nearly all the best in that collectioB., is about one
hundred and twenty. As a list of them will probably prove a convenience to students, it is here subjoined.
Mandala I: 1, 13, 24, 32, 39, 4], 42, 50, 65, 67, 85, 92, 97, Il3, II5, I18,I43,I54, 161, 162, 190;
II: 12, 27, 3 8 j III: 33,35,59,62; IV: 19, 27, 30, 33,42, 5J, 52; V: II, 24,32,40, 81, 83, 84,85;
VI: 9, 50, 54, 74 j VII: 6, 28,33, 34, 46, 49,54,55,56,57,6 1,76,83, 86, 87, 88, 89, 102, 13: VIII:
14,29,3,85,91 ; IX: 1,38,41, Il2; X: 1-22,33, 34,39,51,52,85, 108, II7, 118, 127, 129, 137,
145, 146, 154, 168, 185.
Arrangement. In my original plan I had contemplated making a separate article of each word,
simple and compound, printed in Devanagari type as well as transliterated. Reflection, however, soon led
me to abandon this scheme for that of arranging compounds in a group under a heading word, the latter
only being printed in Devanagari, while only the second member of the remaining compounds is given
in transliteration (see, for instance, article amrita). When the number of such compounds is large, they
have been split up into several groups with reference to the initial of the second member (see p. 173)'
The result of this change has been a saving of about 100 pages -on the estimate of 480 pages according
to the earlier plan, and that too although I have introduced rather more matter than I had then intended.
I believe that this saving of space will moreover prove an actual advantage from the practical point of
view, because the eye will find a word more quickly thus than if it had to run down columns of separate
articles. A glance at pages 173 to 175 will probably convince the student of the correctness of this opinion.
A dictionary being a means to an end, a saving of time in its use is obviously an important object.
As to the arrangement of individual articles, the transliteration of the Devanagari word is followed,
in the case of nouns, by the derivation (in brackets) where this cannot be made sufficiently clear
by the employment of hyphens in the transliteration (see e.g. bhrigu, muhurta, loka). Next follow
the meanings in close juxtaposition, so that the eye may take them all in at a glance if possible.
My aim has been to give the senses of all words in the historical order of development. Then come
the special uses of the cases, and last of all idiomatic combinations (see buddhi, manas). When cases
are mentioned, they are given in the order of Sanskrit grammar. The feminine form of adjectives
is given in parentheses immediately after' a.' j thus 'paurusha, a. (i).' When no feminine is stated,
it must be assumed to be i1 or else not quotable.
Adjective compounds ending in participles are described as participles, e.g. su-gata, 8rotra-peya.
This enables me to make ll,n imn01'tll,nt, rliRtim~tion in RenRe wit,hout arldiup' a lOTIP' exnh,nll,t,ion. Thus

PREFACE

vii

involved, induced me to reject their use for this purpose, especially as the need is sufficiently met by
the employment of the semi-colon (see Punctuation). I have therefore only used figures either to
distinguish words which have the same form but differ etymologically (as verbs like ruh or nouns like
. s~m-udra and sa-mudra), or to clearly mark off groups of meaning (as in darsana).
Unnecessary repetition has often been avoided by the use of parentheses. Thus when samahita-mati
is defined as '(having an) attentive (mind),' the meaning intended is, that its equivalent is strictly speaking
, having an attentive mind,' though it may ordinarily be rendered by 'attentive.' The same object is
attained by the use of dashes, implying that an obvious word or words are to be supplied from what
precedes or follows. Thus sat-kirti is defined as '.J. good reputation; a. having a -,' which of course must
be understood to mean 'having a good reputation' (cp. also dirgha-sattra, patana, vidhi'ltavya).
Mainly for the sake of convenience in attaching suffixes and the second members of compounds,
nouns have been given in the weak or middle bases. Verbal roots have similarly been given in their
weak forms with a view to uniformity. Though I do not think that I have been absolutely consistent
in this respect, I believe I have been sufficiently so for practical purposes.
I have sometimes been obliged to sacrifice a strictly scientific treatment to practical exigencies by
admitting such suffixes as -ta and -maya in long articles made up of compounds (such as that under
mitra). Otherwise I should have been compelled to divide a long paragraph in the middle merely
in order to print an unimportant word in Devanilgari type. Not much harm can after all result
from this, as not even the tyro would be likely to confound such suffixes with regular words. To
obviate the difficulty by placing such words out of their regular alphabetical order would have entailed
a much more serious drawback on the practical side. In the case of important proper names I have
generally added a few concise remarks together with approximate dates as far as these can be determined in the light of the most recent research (see e.g. Bhavabhuti). As definitions of technical terms
are sometimes almost unintelligible without illustrative examples, the latter have been added where it
seemed necessary (see, for instance, samasokti).
In articles treating of verbs, the conjugational class is first stated together with the voice in which
it is conjugated. When the latter is omitted, the verb must be understood to be both active and middle.
Next comes the present base or bases in transliteration, followed by the meanings of the verb arranged
on the same principle as in the case of nouns, the idiomatic uses being stated at the end. After this are
added the present passive (generally omitted) with the past passive participle, the causal, the desiderative, and
the intensive (when these forms occur), with their respective perfect participles passives in this order.
The principle I had in view in treating the perfect participle passive, was to give it under the
verb when the meanings are merely verbal, but to make a separate article of it where adjectival senses
predominate. I feel that i have not been thoroughly consistent in this respect. It is, however, not a
matter of great moment.
The verbal prepositions are arranged in alphabetical order after the last form of the simple verb
with which they are used. A scientific as well as a practical consideration determined me to concentrate
them in this manner. On the one hand, these prefixes are separable in the Veda, while on the other,
a large amount of space is saved by making a single article of a verbal root. and the prepositions
with which it may be combined. Otherwise separate head-lines in Devanilgari as well as transliteration
would have to be printed. Four times as much space would thus be occupied as under the alternative
system. Nor would anything be thus gained in convenience, unless (to obviate reference to the simple
verb) the present base and other forms were added. This would involve a further waste of space.
Exclusion of References. I have acted on the principle that a dictionary should give all references
or none. The former alternative was, of course, out of the question in a pra~tical work. It might, it is
true, have been useful to state where a word occurs which is not to be found in other dictionaries. My
~"".D.

rl.o.",{Ti'l+.;(YI''lCl

f ....r.YYl i-hn. -,.onla o.,...), hAUTD.-UC.....

C'Alal"'l:T

lirni+.orT +.1"\

nOC'C'QrPD.C'

~T\ nThin}. T_h.o.

YYltl!tTllTlO' II-t <.::I. TI'.l.-rtli<111'.l_1'"

viii

PREFACE

which it is employed, the literary period or department to which it belongs, and the frequency or rarity
of its occurrence. An examination of such articles as lohita or ';2. ruh will illustrate my meaning,
_Alphabetical Order. From this order (see p. xii) I have, from considerations of practical utility, never
deviated, with one very slight and rare exception. I have sometimes transposed the order of two words,
either to obviate breaking up a paragraph or to avoid repeating a definition (e.g. smarya). The words
being in immediate juxtaposition, neither of them can be missed.
Under this head I ought to add a few remarks in order to remove some common stumbling-blocks
from the path of the beginner. Owing to variety of spelling, especially in Indian editions, words with
initial cr v and 1 s may not be found under those letters. They will be discovered by looking up <if band
-q sh or ~ s respectively. The reverse also applies. The alphabetical position of Anusvara followed by
a semivowel or sibilant is before Cfi k. Thus ~~ samvara and ~ samsaya precede ~ saka. On the
other hand, the Anusv~ra which occurs before a mute of one of the five classes and is interchangeable with
the nasal of that class, occupies the place of the class nasal. Thus ~ sam-kaksha (=~saiJ.-kaksha)
immediately follows ~ sa-ghrina. Similarly, the unchangeable or necessary Visarga (i. e. preceding
a hard guttural or labial) comes after a vowel before any other consonant. Thus ~:Cfi~ antah-karana
and ~:~ antah-pura follow ~ anta and precede ~itfCfi anta-ka. On the other hand, the Visarga
which precedes a sibilant, and may be assimilated to it, is treated as if it were that sibilant and placed
accordingly. Thus ~'4:l:~ adhah-saya and ~:~ adhah-sftyin follow ~~ adhas-karana and
precede ~~ adhas.
Abbreviations. A full list of these together with their explanations will be found on p. xii. It
is, however, perhaps advisable to add a few remarks showing how some of these symbols should exactly
be understood to apply. When a sign such as V. (= Vedic) is added in parentheses after a form, a
grammatical symbol, or a meaning, its application is restricted to these only. Thus under ';yam,
yams ( v.) means that that present base is exclusively Vedic; a. (r.), m. (77.) signify that as an adjective
or as a masculine noun, the word in question is exclusively Vedic; when' sad-as, n.' is defined as 'seat,
place, abode, dwelling (77.),' the meaning is that all these synonymous senses are Vedic. The application of such notes as 'orc!. mg.' (=ordinary meaning) is similar. Thus under 1. mana, all the preceding
words separated by commas, viz. 'respect, regard, honour, mark of honour,' are indicated as included in
the ordinary meaning of mana (cp. Punctuation). If, on the other hand, a symbol followed by a colon
is used before a meaning, its application is carried on till another symbol occurs. For example, under
v1'iddhi the sense 'growth) is indicated to be both Vedic and Classical, 'delectation, delight,' Vedic,
but all the significations from 'adolescence'. onwards post-Vedic only.
Type. The small Devanagari character is used for all articles except the verbs, for which the large
type is reserved, Ordinary Roman type is employed for transliteration immediately following a word in
Devanagari; but when a word occurs in transliteration only, it is printed in thick type so as to catch
the eye at once (as in article akshara). When there is no object in attracting the attention, as for
instance when Sanskrit words occur in definitions or explanations, they are not made conspicuous
in this manner.
To the special use made of italic type, I attach considerable practical value. Its occurrence in
definitions always implies amplification or elucidation, whereas the ordinary Roman type represents as
far as is possible the exact literal equivalent of the Sanskrit word. Thus samvarana-srag is defined
as 'wreath given by a girl to the man of he?' choice' (compare also samana3pama). By this means
needless repetitions and waste of space are avoided, while much is gained in clearness of definition at
one and the same time.
Punctuation. The colon immediately before a transliterated word or suffix, indicates that the
latt~r .m~st ~e attached to the end of the preceding Sanskrit word. Thus: -ka after the heading

PREFACE

ix

;ta as lola-tao Had a colon preceded the latter, it would have meant lola-kakshus-ta. The semicolon will sometimes be found instead of the colon when it is perfe-ctly obvious that nothing else
could be -done with the following word but attach it to the end of the preceding one. This is for
instance the case with ;-k&ra after loha. The comma is employed, as has already been indicated,
to separate more or less synonymous meanings, while the semi-colon marks off distinct differences of
sense. The other specific use of the comma is in paragraphs with compounds to show that the
following word is to be applied exactly in the same way as a preceding one introduced by a colon.
Thus sat-k&rya followed by :-vada and subsequently by ,-vadin,must be read as satkarya-vada and
satkilrya-vadin.
Transliteration. The system is that which has been adopted in the' Sacred Books of the East,' and
already followed by me in my edition of Professor Max MUller's Sanskrit Grammar. Had I been guided
exclusively by my own judgment I should have preferred c and j to represent the hard and the soft palatal.
I should have retained the italic t and d for the linguals, but made the lingual 'Ii{ sh also an italic 8,
representing the palatal sibilant 'l! by g. The connexion of these two sibilants with the mutes of their
classes would thus have been clearly indicated. The employment of a double letter sh, the latter half
of which otherwise represents an aspiration, to express the simple sound of a spirant, is not strictly
scientific, though convenient for the Anglo-Saxon. It is, however, not a good thing to multiply systems.
I must here refer to some practical applications of transliteration which I have made.
When one or more letters in thick type are added after a Sanskrit word either in parentheses or
following a semi-colon, colon, or comma, the meaning is that that letter or those letters are to be substituted for precisely the same number at the end of the word in question. Thus' paurusha, a. (1),'
'yamaka, a. (ika)' signify that the feminine of the former adjective is paurushi and that of the latter
yamikil. Similarly' samana-murdhan, a. (ni) , indicates that this word has the form samana-murdhni in
the feminine. The letters :i-ka, referring to a preceding paurana, must be read as paurani-ka.
Accent. Wherever the accent is known from Vedic texts it has been given in the transliteration,
the Udatta (acute) accent being marked in the usual way (e.g. vMhar) and the svarita (circumflex)
accent being indicated by a curve above the vowel (e. g. svar).
When an accented word is exclusively Vedic this is indicated by a
while if nothing is stated,
it may be assumed to be post-Vedic also, e.g. vflla. As the meanings of an accented word may be
partly Vedic, partly post -Vedic, and partly common to both periods, this is broadly indicated by the
symbols r. (=Vedic in general), C. (=post-Vedic in general), and V. C. (=both Vedic and post-Vedic),
as for example in the article vrata. Unaccented words may be assumed to be post-Vedic, since in the
rare cases when they happen to belong to the Vedic period, this is noted. Sometimes I -distinguish
subordinate periods, as BJ'.=Brahmana, S.=Sutra, E.=Epic, P.=Pur&na. It would, however, have
been beyond the scope of the present work to go into details of this kind. That would belong rather
to the sphere of an exclusively etymological dictionary. I may mention in passing that lha~ AEy6ftwa
are indicated, a single occurrence in the Rig-veda, for instance, being marked as EV.\ just as words
and meanings quotable only from native grammarians and lexicographers are made recognisable by an
asterisk. This is an important safeguard; for the signification of the former class of words is often
very doubtful, while the genuineness of the latter is uncertain. I have frequently seen non-quotable
words, without any indication that they are such, used by comparative philologists, as well as 8:rraf
AEy6ftva made the basis of far-reaching conclusions.
Thus I remember a few years ago hearing
an Oriental scholar, who was not a Sanskritist, using as an argument for Babylonian influence the word
mana, to which the older Petersburg dictionary in one passage attributed the meaning of 'a certain
weight of gold,' and which was therefore supposed to be identical with the Greek ftv&'. This meaning
no longer appears in the smaller edition of that work.

r.,

PREFACE

greatly swelling the bulk of the volume, the etymological material would not in this combination
admit of being grouped and classified from various points of view as it should be in i't thoroughly
valuable and scientific etymological dictionary. The treatment of this material in a separate volume
which I had contemplated, may be rendered superfluous by a work that is, I understand, in preparation at Strassburg. My taste for etymological studies I trace in great part to Professor Fick's
lectures on Comparative Greek Grammar, which I attended when a student at Gottingen. Though
not comparative, the dictionary is nevertheless historical and etymological in its character. It is historical
inasmuch as the meanings are not given in an arbitrary order, as in the Indian dictionaries, but are
arranged as far as possible in accordance with their chronological development, while the literary
period to which both words and their senses belong, is plentifully indicated. It is etymological from
the Sanskrit point of view inasmuch as all words, except the small number-far smaller than in any
other Aryan language-which defy analysis, have been broken up into their component parts in the
transliteration either by means of hyphens, as in yag-ria, or of hooks where vowel coalescences occur,
as in mrig~kshana for mrigekshana. Where these means are insufficient, the derivation has been
concisely added in brackets, as under -vimurkh, yaksha, rudhi. I have inserted in brackets a not
inconsiderable number of roots, the former existence of which, though not occurring as verbs, is either
deducible from Sanskrit derivatives alone or is proved by the evidence of comparative philology
also (e.g. -vimaiig, -vi 1. rudh).
The structure of Sanskrit words being so much clearer than that in
any other Aryan tongue, I have thus availed myself of the opportunity of supplying students of the
language with an easy instrument of linguistic training.
Sources. The present work derives its material mainly from the newer Petersburg dictionary.
It could not be of much value were this not the case. I have of course also carefully worked through
Bohtlingk and Roth's older dictionary, on account of the vast array of quotations and references which
it contains. The consultation of these was necessary in the laborious process of verifying meanings.
The rapid strides made by Sanskrit studies during the last thirty years, are chiefly owing to the
lexicographical labours of those two great scholars. Sanskrit lexicography being a product of the
present century, it was for the subject indeed a fortunate combination of circumstances, that the task
was undertaken in an age when strictly scientific methods had begun to be applied to scholarship,
and that the work fell into the hands of two scholars of such eminent ability. The result has been
that Sanskrit lexicography, not having had gradually to clear away the unscientific accumulations of
previous ceuturies, is already in a more advanced state than that of the classical languages. This is
indeed indicated by the fact that the large Petersburg dictionary contains more than double the
amount of matter supplied by the last edition of Liddell and Scott's Greek Lexicon.
I have also used throughout Grassmann's Lexicon to the Rig-veda, as well as a copy of Benfey's
dictionary annotated by the author himself. To the latter half of Apte's dictionary I owe some
quotable compounds not to be found in the Petersburg dictionaries. Down to about the end of the
vowels I am indebted to Cappeller's Worterbuch for some Sanskrit equivalents of Prakrit words occurring
in Sanskrit plays. I had reached this point when I was informed by the author that he intended translating his lexicon when complete into English. I accordingly at once ceased referring to it, and have not
looked at it since. From the same work I have borrowed the very convenient abbreviations _0 and 0_.
I have further consulted Whitney's Sanskrit Roots, the glossaries contained in the Readers of Lanman,
Hillebrandt, and Windisch, as well as in Johnson's Hitopadesa, Kellner's and Monier-Williams's Nala,
Stenzler's and Johnson's MeghadUta, and Burkhard's Sakuntali1, besides the Index to Pischel and Geldner's
Vedische Studien. I have also made use of Prof. Aufrecht's Cataloglts Catalogorum, various articles in the
Journal of the German Oriental Society and Kulm's Zeitschrift, as well as one by Prof. E. Leumann in
the Festgru88 (to Bohtlingk, on his jubilee), and Prof. Biihler's lexicographical notes in the Vienna
OMPnt,}l,' ..T('I11MBl.l

Tn

qr1r1~f~j),n

+.f\

TITht.:l'+'

~f.

rlD1'";UOO

.f!.,.f\Tn t.hoC!o

Of\n1"{lDQ

l\.f!

iTlf{)'1"TY1~.t.i{Yn

Yl"tr

h(\l\l.r

Dn'l h\t1iAc!

PREFACE

xi

Having utilised all these sources of information, I venture to think that this work may be regarded
as registering the advance of Sanskrit lexicography up to the present time.
Sir M. Monier-\Villiams's Sanskrit-English lexicon has not been consulted, partly because it is
based on the older Petersburg dictionary, and having been published twenty years ago contains no new
material, and partly because I wished to avoid being influenced by the system of a work of which a new
edition is in preparation.
I take this opportunity of expressing my sincere gratitude to Prof. E. B. Cowell for the kind way in
which he assisted me during the course of the work in solving difficulties I submitted to him in the
departments of grammar, philosophy, and rhetoric. It is no exaggeration to say that in combined
knowledge of these subjects he surpasses all other Sanskritists. The generous manner in which he
sacrifices his leisure in the interests of those who wish to avail themselves of his great learning, is well
known to his pupils, but not so well known to others as it ought to be.
In conclusion I must not omit to express my belief that the fact of this book having been
printed by the University Press at Oxford, under the eye of its Oriental Reader, Mr ..J. C. Pembrey,
whose skill could not be surpassed, is in itself a sufficient guarantee of accuracy.
ARTHUR A. MACDONELL,
7

FYFIELD ROAD, OXFORD,

September, 1892.

ORDER OF THE SANSKRIT ALPHABET

.,. a, "m it, '( i,

<if g,

~,

J, 16 u, "ffi il, ~ ri,

'Ili., or if, gk, "Sf

ft ;. ~ t,

l:Ii ph, 'if b, if bh, lJ m; li y,

0' th,

'=-It ri, ~ li; ll. e, It ai, ~ 0, ~

~ d (V. also

ao

au; Cfi k, ~ kh, ~ g, '6f gh, :& :iJ.; 'CI' k, ~ kh,

I), q; dh (V. also ~ lh),

1!f n;

('f

t, ~ th, f(~, "C1 dh, 'if n; 'q p,

r, ~ I, q v; 1l s, 'Ii{ sh, ~ s, ,h.

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
A. = Atmanepada.
a. = adjective.
"b. = ablative.
abs. = absolute.
abst. = abstract.
ac. = accusative.
act. =active.
ad. = adverb, -ial, -ially.
aor. = aorist.
app. = apposition.
ass. = asseverative.
athg. = anything.
AV.=Atharva-veda.
B. = Buddhistic term.
bg., beg. = beginning.
Br. = Brahmana.
C.= Classical (post-Vedic) Sanskrit.
cj. = conj unction.
col. l
11'
colI. ~ = co ectIve, -Iy.
comm. = commentator.
conj. = conjecture.
cor. =correlative.
cpo = compare.
cpd. = compound.
cpv. = comparative.
crt. = certain.
cs. = causal.
d.=dative.
dbl. = double.
den. = denominative.
del'. = derivative.
des. = desiderative.
dim. = diminutive.
dr. = dramatic term.
du.=dual.
E.=Epic.
e.g. = for example.
emp. = emphatic.
encl
r'
ancl. ~ = enc 1 tIC.

exc. = except, exceptionally.

excl. = exclamation.
expo = explanation.
t:=feminine; also = for.
if. = and the following.
fig. = figurative, -Iy.
fp. = future participle passive.
fr.=from.
ft. ""future.
g. =genitive.
gd. = gerund (indeclinable participle).
Gk. = Greek.
gnly. = generally.
gr. = grammatical term.
hvg. = having.
id. = the same.
i. e. = that is.
ij. = interjection.
imps. = impersonal.
impv. = imperative.
in. = instrumental.
incor., incorr. = incorrect.
indo = indicative.
indc. 1 . d r bl
indec. \ =m ec ma e.
indf. = indefinite.
info = infinitive.
into = intransitive.
intr. = interrogative.
in tv. = intensive (frequentative).
ir. =- irregular.
K.=king.
Lat. = Latin.
Ie. "" locative.
leg. = legal term.
lit. = literally.
m. = masculine.
met. = metronymic.
metro = metrical (due to exigencies
of metre).

N.=noun.
n. = neuter.
neg. = negative.
nm. = nominative.
nr. \ =numera.
I
num.
obj. = object.
onom. = onomatopooic.
opp. = opposite.
opt. = optati ve.
or., orig. = originally.
ord. = ordinary.
P. = Parasmaipada.
P.=Purana.
pat. = patronymic.
pcl. = particle.
perh. = perhaps.
pf. = perfect.
ph., phil. = philosophical term.
pI. = plural.
pn. I = pronoun.
prn. \
pos. I = possessive.
poss. \
pot. = potential.
pp. = perfect passive participle.
Pl'. =Prakrit (Sanskrit equivalent
of Prakrit word), Prakritic.
Pl'. = present.
pred. = predicate, predicative, -Iy.
prn. = pronoun, pronominal.
prob. = probably.
prop. = properly.
prp. = preposition.
prs. = person.
ps. = passive.
pt. = participle.
px. = prefix.
q. V. = which see.
R. = river.
red. = reduplicated, reduplication.
reI. _~olo"';"o

rh: = rhetorical term.

rit. = ritual term.
RV.=Rig-veda.
S. =So.tra.
S. l
. I
sg. \ =smgu ar.

BB. = Batapatha-Brahmana.
sb. = substantive.
SC. = scilicet, that is to say, supply.
sp. = specifically.
spv. = superlative.
st. = stem.
sthg. = something.
Btl'. = strong.
subj. = subjunctive.
SV.,=Samaoveda.
S. V. = sub voce.
sx. = suffix.
T. = title.
t.=term.
TBr. = Taittir1ya-Brahmana.
tr.=transitive.
TS. = TaittiriyaoSamhitii.
U.= Upanishad.
V.= Veda, Vedic.
v. = vide, see.
vb. = verb.
vbl. = verbal.
vc. = vocative.
v. r. = various reading.
VS. = Vagasaneyi-Sarnhita.
w.=with.
wk. = weak.
YV.= Yagur-veda.
.= equals, is the equivalent of.
_0 = at the end of a compound.
0_ = at the beginning of a componnd (the degree representing
the word in question).
+ =with; also.

~A.

"laCfl!llFl a-krita-srama.

"iIr a.

a-karuna, a. pitiless; -tva, n. -ness. "'CfiI~M(;I1FI a-kaIa-niyama, m. no limit of

time.
~ a-kama, a. deaf; without Kama.
"lijCifi~~ akllla-velll,j. undue season.
"lijCfi~~ a-kamadMra, a. pilotless.
"4lCfili!l<ij~ a-kala-saha, a. unable to hold
"iIrqffi~ a-kartavya, jp. not to be done; n.
out long.
~ a-kartri, m. non-agent. [misdeed. ~~~ akala-hinam, ad. without loss
<1of time, forthwith. [-til., j., -tva, n. poverty.
~ a-karma-ka, a. objectless, intransi"iIrCfil{ei'C'( a-karma-krit, a. inactive. [tive. ~'i('if a-kimkana,a. having nothing,poor;
"iIrCfili~ a-karmanya, a. ineffectual, useless. "4l'fcfif~ a-kimkig-gna, a. knowing no~amsa-bhagin, a. having a share.
thing.
[thing.
~i\:.a-karman, n. inaction; a. (-man)
'iiwn~tamsa-bMg, a. id.
[g.).
~ci;M
C6fl
'(
a-kimkit-kara,
a.
effecting
nodoing nothing, idling; wicked.
[tion offate.
'ii~ amsa-bhuta,pp. forming a share (of,
~fCfif~
a-kilina,
a.
not
damp,
not
moist.
"iIrCfili'JfT'fi:r a-karma-prapti,j.non-interven~ amsa-hara, a. receiving a portion.
"iIrCfi~'l.n~ a-karma-sila, a. inactive, idle. ~CfiTC;if a-kirtana, n. lack of mention.
~
~~ a-kirtaniya,jp. unspeakable.
~ ams-in, a. having a share.
"iIrCfii{~ a-karma-sranta, Pl" untiring in

'I I. a, pn. root used in the inflexion of idam

and in some particles: a-tra, a-tha.

'12 .a-,'IPl an- beforevowels,neg .px.=un-.
~ amsa, m. part, share; N. oj a god: i~.
partly.
[of shares.
~Cfi~ijT amsa-kalpana, J. arrangement
~J{Cfi~T amsa-prakalpana,f.id. [shares.
'ii'l!J4i(lif amsa-pradana, n. distribution of

~ amsu., m. Soma plant, - juice; ray; stalk.

~ amsu-ka, n.leaf; cloth, garment.

~~CfiIit1 amsuk~nta,m. hemofa garment.

~~ amsu-patta, n. kind oj cloth. .

~rt:. amsu-mat, a. radiant; m. sun; N.

~~ amsu-maIin, m. sun.
'ii~ amsa, m. shoulder.
~Cfia" amsa-kilta, m. top of the shoulder;
-p;:Cshtha, n. ridge of the shoulder.
~ amsa-tra, n. armour.
~<ijCfi';!JCfi amsa-phalaka, n. shoulder-blade.
'ii~ amsa-la, a. strong, powerful.

'ii~fflil:. amsa-vartin, a. resting on the

shoulder; -vivartin, a. bending towards the
shoulder(s); -vyil.pin, a. reaching to the -.
'ii~ft:r amh-ati,j., 'ii~ amh-u,n.=amh-as.
'ii~<e:. amh-as, n. distress, need; sin.
~~~ amh-ura, a. distressed; -ilrana., n. dis.
~ amhri, m. foot.
'1Cfi aka, m. the suffix -aka (gr.).
~~ a-katuka, a. assiduous.

[tress.

"iIrCfi'1!?C6 a-kantaka, a. thornless; foeless.

~

a-kantha, a. neckless; voiceless,

hoarse.
~

a-katthana, n. non-boasting.

"iIr~a-katham, ad. without (a 'why'=)

more ado.

"4lCfiNq a-kathita, pp. unmentioned, undiscussed.

[speaking well.
a-kad-vada, a. not speaking ill,
~ a-kanishtha, m. pl. withoutayoungest, equally young.
"iIrCfi~

"iIr~

a-kalanka, a. spotless.
[ritual.
~ a-kali,a. not quarrelling, concordant.
~~q a-kalita,pp.unknown; undefinable.
~';!JJ{~akali-prasara, a.where no quar[baseness.
relling occurs.
~Cfi~~ a-kalka-kalila, a. free from
"iIrCfi~ a-kalka-ta,J. honesty.
~Cfi~ I. a-kalya, a. not healthy, ill.
"iIrCfi~ 2. a-kalya,jp. not to be guessed.
"iIrCfiCf a-kava, a. not niggardly, liberal.
~Cfifcf a-kavi, a. not wise, foolish.
"'l~ a-kasmat, (ab.) ad. without apparent cause; suddenly; accidentally.
[comer.
"iIrCfi~~ akasmad-agantu, m.chance~ a-kaku, a. unchanged (ojthe voice).
"iIrCfiT~ a-kanda, a. unexpected, sudden:
"iIrCfiT~ a-katara, a. undaunted.
[lc. -ly.
"iIr'CfiTir a-kama, a. not desiring; unwilling,
relnctant; not in love.
[unwillingly.
~Cfi U'I<'I'<e:. a-kama-tas, ad. involuntarily;
"iIrCfiT;nn a-kama-ta,j. freedom from desire
"'lCfiT~a-kamin, a. not in love. [0'1' love.
~a-kara, m.the sound or letter li. [-ness.
"'4lCfiI'(Cfi a-karaka. a. ineffectual; -tva, n.
~CfiT'(m a-karana, a.. causeless; n. lack of
cause: 0_, -tas, om, in., ao., le. without cause.
"iIrCfi~ a-karpanya, a. void of self-abase'ment.
[deed: -tas, ad. by doing wrong.
~ a-karya,jp. not to be done; n. mis"iIrCifiTtiCfi'(!J akarya-karana, n. doing a mis"4lCfi I:4Cfi I Ri\:. akarya-karin , a. id. [deed.

~cfiTfil a-kirti,f. disgrace; -bra, a. disgraceful, infamous, humiliating.

~cfitf*, a-kirtita, Pl" unmentioned.
~qa-kunkita,pp.not crooked, straight.
"lij~fit?o a-kunthita, Pl'. vigorous, quick.
~';!J a-kutila, a. straight; honest.
~qftr~ a-kutas7dd-bhaya, a. afraid of
""~<e:.a-kutas,ad.from nowhere. [nothing.
~~a-kuto-bhaya,a.afraidofnothing.
~~~ a-kutraka-bhaya, a. id.
'''iIr~-rn:rq a-kutsita, Pl" blameless.
~ a-kudhryak, ad. aimlessly.
~ a-kula,

a.low-born; -til.,f.low birth.

akula-ga, a. sprung from a low
~if a-klllina, a. low-born.
[stock.
~';!J a-kusala, a. noxious; unlucky, inauspicious; unskilful; 'i'II. mischief, evil; -word.
"iIrflfin:r a-kusumita, Pl" not blossoming.
~~

~ a-kuta,a. undeceptive(arms);

sterling

(coin).
~m

a-ku-pllra, a. boundless; m. sea.

"4la'iijk~':t a-krikkhra-langhya, fl" to be

traversed without hardship.

[with.
"'4laf'iiilii\:.a-k'l'ikkhrin, a. having no trouble
~a-krita,pp.notdone; unprepared, uncooked; incomplete, unripe; unsummoned.
~Cifia-krita-ka,a.natural. [one's duty.
~~ akrita-kritya, a. not having dOIle
~ a-krita-gna, a. ungrateful.
"4leidgm akrita-punya, a. ill-starred.

''''4la di'! akrita-purva, a. not done before.

'"4I'aii1ijCfi"tQ akrita-samkalpa.

~~ akrita-samkalpa, a. irresolute.
"tleiClTGl"l. akrit~tman, a. of unformed
mind, undisciplined, rude, vicious.
'"4I'aim~ akrit~rtha, a. unsatisfied. [deed.
~ a-kritya, Ip. not to be done; n. misuf.:l1{ a-kritrima, a. unfeigned; unartificial, natural; unsophisticated.
~ a-kritv~, gd. without doing.
~~ a-kritsna, a. incomplete.
~~ a-kritsna-vid, a. not knowing
everything, of defective knowledge.
~ a-kripa, a. pitiless.
[ing, cheerful.

unhusked grain (esp. barley);

[uninjured mane.
~cfcfi~ akshata-kesara, a. having an
~ a-kshatra, a.withoutthe warrior caste.
~ aksha-dyfita, n. game of dice.

~ a-kripana,a.generous; uncomplain-

~'i!i'J:(~+i\ a-krisa-lakshmi, a. rich in

n.

S.

&: m. pl.

f. 1\, virgo intacta.

'"

~ I. akshan, n.

eye: weak base of akshi.

~ 2. a-ksh-an, V.3 pl. imp! oj ./ghas.
~~ aksha-naipuna, n. skill in dice.
~'f4qi!'{!f aksha-patala, n. archives.
~~ aksha-priya, a. fond of dice or
lnckyat play (beloved by dice).
[at dice.
~ aksha-bhumi,J. place for playing

a-kshama, a. unable to, incapable of

(lc., info or _0).

~

a-guna.
~fif'"l. a-kshetrin, a. owning no field.

~T'S akshoda, m. walnut-tree.

~Cfi a-kshodhuka, a. not hungry.
~ a-kshobhya,fp. not to be shaken.
~~~m akshauhini, f. complete army;
-pati, m. lord of an army, general.
~T akshnay~, ad. across.
[well.
~~ a-khanga, a. not limping, walking
~ a-khanda, a. indivisible, entire;
-mandala, a. possessing the whole realm.
~(ijrl!..l$i1 a-khandita, pp. uninjured; more
unbreakable than (ab.); uninterrupted.
~(ijrl!..l$i1 ('if akhanditugna, a. whose Ofders are not infringed; -tva, n. abst. N.
~ a-kharva, a. un curtailed ; capable;
considerable.
'"41'~ a-khinna, pp. unwearied, in (Ie.).
~ a-khila, a. without a gap, entire, all;
n. everything: in. quite, completely. [ness.
~~ a-kheda, m. absence offatigue, fresh~~ akhkhala, ij. (joy, surprise); i-kri,
~ a-ga, m. tree; mountain. [greet kindly.
'lIfi{l!Jlt<\ a-gan-ay-at, pro pt. disregarding;
-i-tvl\,gd. id. [come back because disregarded.
'"4I';rftnCllfftf~ a - ganita- pratiy~ta, pp.
'"4I'-a-rti:t~ a-ganeya, fp. innumerable.
~ a-ganya, id.; -ta.,! abst. N.
~ a-gati,f. noway, impossibility; a. not
going; helpless, unhappy; -tl\,f. stand-still.
'"4I';rT('fCfi a-gati-ka, a. having no resource
left; i goati,f. very last resource.
~ a-gada, m. health; a. (-da) healthy,
well; wholesome; n. medicine, esp. antidote.
'"4I';rT~ a-gadita,pp. unasked.
[..,Igam.
~a-gan, V. 2.3 s., a-ganma, I pl. aor. of
"tl~ a-gandha, a. scentless.
~ a-gama, a. immovable; m. tree.
~~ a-gamya,fp.inaccessible; that should
not be approached; unintelligible; unsuitable.
~"(R(~ agamya-r6pa, a.hard to traverse.
~T~ agamyij.gamana, n. illicit intercourse; i-yo., a. consisting in -.
a-garva, a. free from pride, humble.
'"4I';rf~CI a-garhita, pp. ~ot blamed, not despised; blameless, irreproachable.
~ agasti, m. Agastya.
~ agastya, m. N. of a Vedic Rishi.
'"4I'~a-ga-smahi, V.lpl.aor.A.ofVgam.

aksha-mada, m. passion for play.

ill-will, envy.
~ a-krishta, pp. unploughed; growing ~~ aksha-m~tra, n. (measured by the
wild; n. nntilled soil.
[shna).
eye), moment: in. in a moment.
[ dhatt
a-kesava, a. without Kesava (Kri- ~~Taksha-mala,!rosary; N.ojArun~a-kaitava,a.notsimulated,genuine. ~'{!fCfiT aksha-maliM,f. rosary.
'"4I'CfllPtT a-kopi-ta,f. evenness of temper. ~1{"l. a-kshamin, a. pitiless.
~1!~ a-kausala, n. inexperience, help- ~ a-kshaya, a. imperishable; -tva, n.
-ness,exemptionfrom decay; -loka, m.heaven.
~ akta, pp. oj vag and vang. [lessness.
~ 1. a-kshayya, fp. undecaying, inde~ ak-tu, m. ointment; light, ray; clear
structible, inexhaustible.
night: in. pl. by night.
~ 2.a-kshayya, n. water accompanied by
~ akna, pp. oj ..,Iak.
a wish that it may never fail; -:..!!-daka, n. id.
"iIrSIi I. a-kra, a. inactive, indolent.
~ a-kshara, a. imperishable; n. word,
syllable, the sacred syllable (om); sound,
"iIrSIi 2. ak-ra, m. banner.
[of Vkri.
letter; document, epistle; the supreme deity;
~ akrata, ~ akran, V.2 & 3 pl. impf.
-kyutaka, n. supplying an omitted syllable
(a game); -lehha.ndas, n. syllabic metre;
~ a-kratu,a.powerless; senseless. [flesh.
-mall\,f. wreath of letters (written byfate on
'iIrsIi~ a-kravy~d, o~ -da, a. not eating
the fm'ehead), i-ka, f. id.; -vargita, pp.
illiterate; -vinyl\sa, m. writing; -siksha.,j.
~lfTl!f a-kri-ya-m~na, pr. pt. ps. not
alphabet..
being done.
~Cf"fft
aksha-vati,j. game of dice; -satra,
~~ a-kriya,f. omission to do (g.).
n. rosary; -hridaya, n. secret of dice.
~Cfi a-kriya-ka,a.inactive,immovable. ~'f4 (M a-kshftnti,j. malevolence, envy.
~ a-krftra, a.notharsh, tender, gentle; ~'f4 ((\!fC(t!J a-kshara-lavana, n. what is not
-pa.rivira., a. having gentle attendants.
pungent and salt; ~sin, a. abstaining from
seasoned and salted food.
~ a-krodha, m. freedom from anger;
~'{!fCl a-kshhlita, pp, unwashed.
a. not given to anger; -na, a. id.
~l! a-klishta, pp. not worn out, fresh. ~iifTC(i!f\ akshUvali,f. rosary.
akshi, n. eye: _ 0 a, f i.
~~ aklishta-Mra, m. indefatigable
activity; -kirin, a. indefatigable.
"!Ilf~ akshi-kftta, n. edge of the eye~ a-kliba, a. manly; -ti,f. manliness.
socket.
[eyes; being an eye-sore.
~ a-kledya,jp. not to be moistened. ~f~;r1'1 akshi-gata, pp. being before the
~ a-klesa, m. no hardship, ease: abo '"4I'm a-kshita, pp. intact; imperishable.
withont trouble.
mtlCJ: akshi-pat, ad. a very little.
~~AKSH, reach: pp.ashta. nis,unman. Vilft akshi, j. eye.
[weight.
~ r. aksha, m. die for playing.
~ a-kshina, pp. not waning; not losing ~ aW!:J"gra, n. mountain-top, peak.
~ 2. aksha, m. axle; bone ofthe templl<s. '"4I'~l!Ia-kshlya-m~na,pr.pt.imperish- '"4I';rTGI~n agutmaga, f. N. of Parvati.
able; inexhaustible.
'"41'~
a-gadha, a. unfathomable; very
~ 3 aksha, m. n. organ of sense:
.:1 .......
___ e _____ ..l_
beauty; very prosperous.

'"41'~ a-krishivala, a. not agricultural.

~ a-ksham~,j.

mer

_0=

A
t'ara.
ittll:1C"1I( an. k ava

a-guna-gna.

-vat, ~fi;:rf~ agni-sikha, a. fire-pointed (arrow); m. N.; n. saffron; f. fl., flame of fire.
a. void of merit, bad; -sila, a. of bad disposition, worthless.
'iIf~ agni-suddhi,fpurification by fire;
~~ a-gunin, a. devoid of merit.
-susru.shli.,f.careful tending of the sacred fire ;
-sesha, m. remains of fire.
~~a-guni- bhuta,pp.not become sub~ agni-shtut, m. N. of a (Soma) sacri~a-gupta,pp.unguarded. [ordinate(gr.).
fice,- -shtoma, m. (praise of Agni), liturgi~ a-guru, a. not heavy, light; m. n.
cal rite in the Soma sacrifice; -shthit, f.
aloe-wood.
[ed by one's teacher.
corner of a stake facing the fire; -shvil.tta,
pp. consumed by fire; m. pl. certain Manes.
it!J'JI~'i'ba-guru-pra-yukta,pp.notdirect
itP"~@~ agni-samskara, m. sacrament
~~~ aguru-sftra, m. resin of the aloe.
of fire: -samka:ya, m. g:eat fire; -sli.kshika,
~~ a-gridhnu, a. liberal.
[grasped.
a. havmg Agnl for a witness.
~ a. grihita, pp. not seized, not ~~ agni-sftt-kri, burn.

~~a-guna-giia, a. ignoring merit;

flP(

~m

agra-hftra, m.land-grant to Bruk

[mans

~llT'iifil:.agrukshan,n.side-glance.

~'Cfi agrunika, n.van (of an army).

"'Vm~~fijfil:. a-gramya-bhogin, a. eating
no food prepared in the village.

[(ab.)

it-:! l'S{if agr~sana, a.eating in presence of

"'Vm~ a-grahin, a. not taking (leech).
"'Vm~ a-grfthya,fp. not to be grasped;

imperceptible, incomprehensible; not to be ap

proved. [(of sequence in writing or speaking).
~ agr-i-ma, a. leading, first; following
~full agr-i-ya, a. foremost, best; firstborn;
n.-what is best.
[fingers.
~~ agru, a. (li) single, unmarried; I. pl.

pr. pt. not seizing; not ~fq"~ I

agni-svllmin, m. N.
tak ing (leech).
'ilfqm I. agni-hotra, n. fire-sacrifice: ~;r agre-ga, a. going in front; -g!i:, a. id.;
~~ a-grzbya,JP. inconceivable.
daily offering if mille mormng and evening.
-gil, a. moving forward.
~~ a-go-kara, m.what is beyond reach : ~m 2.agni-hotra,a.sacrificingto Agni.
~~ agre-didhishu, m. man united
in. behind the bac~ of (g.); a. beyond the
'iIf~T"'if+!q qft agni-hotra-Mvani, f ladle
ken of (g., _") : vuam -, indescribable.
i~ first man:iage with a widow; f. (fi) yonnger
used in the fire-sacrifice.
sister marrIed before her elder sister.
~ a-gopa, a. without a herdsman.
~POl ~f.:1i1:.agni-hotrin, a. offering the fire- ~'QT agre-pfi, a. drinking first; -pli, a. id.
~~ a-go-pala, a. id.; m. no herdsman.
sacrifice, maintaining the sacred fire.
~~ agre-sara, a. (1) going before.
~~ a-go-rudha, a. admitting cows.
~ agnUndra, m. du>o Agni and Indra.
~~agr-ya, a.foremost, best (of, g.,_O); dis~ a-gohya,fp.not to be hidden (ep. of ~ agn!Jndhana, n. kindling the satinguished in (le.). [hishi,f. chief consort,
cred fire.
~ltT agnfiyi,j. Agni's wife. [the sun).
~~agrya-tapas,m.N.ofasage; -ma~ ag-nl,m. fire; conflagration; godAgni. ~tiT;r agn1-sh6ma, m. duo Agni & Soma. ~oe:ragh-a,n.mischief; guilt; misdeed,wick~1Sf~ agni-shoma-bhftta, pp. being
edness; impurity; pain. [pp. ill put togetber.
~fq"<li1!J agni-kana, m. spark of fire.
[Agni and Soma. ~f~ a-ghatita, pp. impossible; -ghatita,
Agni and Soma.
~
.
~t"1<n ... iI:. agm-karman, n. = agni-kriya.
... .:n ...
~"'l I ...li!l agni-shomiya, a. relating to ~oe:r;rt(l!!" agha-marshana, a.forgiving sins;
it N <Ii r~ agni-kftrya, n. making the sacred
n. kind of prayer; m. N. of a Vedic Riski:
~ <Ii~{!l agnau-karana, n. burnt offering.
fire; prayers repeated in so doing.
pl. tis descendants.
[m. moon.
~~ agni-kunda, m. brazier of fire; . it"e(all~ agnt3gara, m. place for sacred ~ a-gharma, a. not hot, cool; -dhaman,
fire; ~dhana, n. setting up the sacred fire'
hole in the ground for sacred fire.
-j.dMya, n. id.; -::j.hita, (pp.) m. one wh~ ~crenO'Cfi~ agha-vigMta-kartri, m. who
~ agni-ketu, a. fire-betokened.
has set up the sacred fire; --.J1tsMin, a. letdestroys sin; -vinli.sin, a. iii. [malevolent.
ting
out the sacred fire.
~fsfiltT agni-kriyft,j. attendance on the
~ agha-samsa, a. intent on mischief,
sacred..fire.
[within. ~ ag-r.a, n .. front; beginning; point, tip,
top, mam thmg: om, before (g.,_O); in. before it~1it'il:.agha-samsin, a. confessing guilt.
~ agni-garbha, a. containing fire
(ae-); ~e. before, in presence of (g.,_O); in the ~ aghftyu, a. mischievous, malevolent.
~ agni-grzba, n. sacred fireplace;
begmnmg, at first, in the first place' after
-kaya, m., -kayana, n. heaping up the fire(ab.): - bhu., come forward.
'
~ a-ghrina, a. pitiless.
[passionate.
alt.ar ; -kit, a. keeping up the fire.alta~; ~lfCfi~agra-kara, m. finger; first ray; -ga,
~'C!!fllril:. a-ghrinin, a. not soft, not too com-[Jl.hva, a. fire-tongued; -gvalita-tegana, a.
a. gomg in front; going through the end of
having a point blazing with fire.
[of Devi.
(_0); -ga.nya,fp. to, be accounted the first of ~ a-ghora, a. not terrible.
~~ agni-traya, n. the three sacred fires;
(g.); -ga, a. firstborn; m. elder brother' ~~ aghm1a-ghanta,m.N.. of devotees
-ganman, m. Brahman.
[foremost:
-tre~li.,f. id.; -tva, n. fiery state; -da, a. incendlary; -dagdha, pp. burnt with fire; m. ~T agra-ni, a. (nm. m. Os, n .. i) leading; ~a-ghn-at,pr:.pt.notkilling,notinjuring_
pl. kind of Manes; -datta, m. N. ofa Brah~.El1 aghnya (also -ya) , m. bull; Ii.,f. cow.
man: f. a, N.; -dipta, pp. blazing with fire. ~l'f~ agra-tas, ad. in front, forward; at the
a-ghreya,lp. not to be smelt.
head,in
the
beginning,
first
of
all;
-kri,placein
'=itPOltC"l agni-duta, a. having Agni for a
front; prp. before, in presence of (g.). [front. ~~ a-n, aor. svJJix -a (in a-gam-a-t); kritmessenger, brought by Agni.
suffix -a (in bhid-~, &c.).
~.... agnidh, m. fire-kindler; fire-priest. ~~ agrato-ratha,a.whose chariot is in
ank-a, m. bend, hook; flank, lap, side;
~agra-nakha, m.n. tip of the n3lil; -nli..
~POlqat agni-pakva,pp. cooked with fire;
proximity, embrace, hug; 'mark, sign, brand;
sikli., f. tip of the nose, - beak; -payodha.ra.,
-parikriyli., f. care of sacred fire' -pariact (of a play); -karana, n. branding.
m..teat; -pada., m. toe; -pUg{J;,f; precedence;
kkhada, m. utensils for fire-sacrifice' :parish-b~ndu, m. first drop; -bh{J;ga, m. upper part, ~ ank-ana, n. branding (also fig.).
kriyli., f. care, of the sacred fire;' -purli.na,
P?mt, top; :b~Umi,
top storey; highest
n. N. of a Purana; -purogama, a. preceded
alm; -mahlshi, f. chief consort of a king . ~tqlC"l anka-pata, m. account, enumeraby Agui; -pradli.na, n. consigning to the
-yayin, a. going before; best of (_0). -vi~;
tion; ~bandha:m.impress ofa brand; -bhli.g,
flames; :pravesa, m. voluntary death by fire:
m. chief hero, champion.
"
a.fallmgtoone s (lap=) share' -bhrit a.hold-na., n. zd.
ing in the lap; -mukha, n. ;lot of;' play.
~ agra-sas, ad. from the beginning.
_7 ___ n
_____,_ 1... _____
~ agni-bhu. n. water: -mat. a. keeoinl!"
~ a-grihnat,

...l

U'i!!:

'it\f

~.z..1~

~_~

.:t

4:

~anHsya.

~ ,ank~sya,

"

~"(

a-kyuta.

angara, m. (n.) coal; stain; planet

Mars; -nikara, m. heap of coals.
~"(Cfi angara-ka,m.coal; N.ofanAsura;
-karm~nta, m. charcoal-kiln.
""~ '(tt\ankurana,n. shootingup,sprouting.
""'it'l '(Cfi I'(Cfi ailgara-Hraka, m. charcoalburner' -givika,f, business in which coal is
~ankuraya,o~-rfiya,den.A.sprout.
used; ~vati,f. N.; -vara, m. Tuesday.
""~ '(ClC(. ankura-vat, a. having shoots.
"41~ angarin, a. just left by the sun.
~~R:(,( ankurita, pp. sprouted, having ~ ailg-fn, a. having members; having
all members; - resources; m. living being.
sprouts; combined with (in.).
[remedy.
~'W'<
ailg-ira,o~ Os, m. messenger between
ankusa, m. hook, goad; stimulus;
gods and men (Agni being the ehiif of them) ;
N.ofaRishi; a starin the Great Bear: pl.N.
~1filailkusin, a. hooked, attractive.
ofthe Atharva-veda and of a family <if seers.
'l!~ anke-saya, a.lying -, sitting on the ~Cfi"(lIf angi-karana, n. concession; ac~ ankt, 3 s. A. of ",lang.
[lap. ~T'CfiT"( ailgi-kara, m. id. [quiescence.
n. concluding scene
which prepares for the next act.
~ ank-ura, m. shoot, sprout; grass.

"41"f'l{
""l;

ankya, fp. to be marked, - branded. ~ ailgi-kri, P. make one's own, subA. em- ject; submit to, assent to; promise; concede,
admit Cae.); cs. induce to agree to (ae., ab.).
brace.
~~ ANG,.I. P,go. pali (=pari),cs.anga- "41~ ailguri, f. finger; toe.
ya, stIr: p8. revolve.
anguriyaka, n. finger-ring.
"411f I. anga, pcl. I. emphatic: just, only; "
angula, 1n. n. breadth of the thumb
especially; 2. exhortative: w.voc.orimpv.; 3.
intr.: kim anga, how much more? [country.
( as a measure = -h hasta); -ka, a. measuring
"411f 2. anga, m. pl. N. of a people and their (so many) finger-breadths (_0).
"411f 3 ang- a,n.(a.-of i)limb,member,part, ~ anguli, f. finger; toe.
membrum virile; body; constituent; secon
dary part; supplement (esp. the six of the "'f~ ailguli-ka, f kind of ant.
Veda); resource; base (gr.) ; -ka, n. member, ""tr~", anguli-tra, n. (bowman's) fingerpart ; body.
guard; -trana, n. id.
""'it. fsfi ~ 1 anga-kriyfi,f. anointing the body.
~t Nt Q4i( anguli- parvan, n. finger-joint;
''''''it'Hfll fi:r anga-glani, f. bodily languor.
-pranegana., n. water for washing the fingers;
~ anga-ga, a. produced in, on or from
-mukha, n. finger tip ; -mudra,f, seal-ring;
-sphotana, n. cracking the fingers.
the body, bodily; -g~ta, m. son: pl. children.
"411fllf ang-ana, n. court.
~ anguli, f. finger; toe; -mudra,j.
finger. mark. [id.; -mudraka, f. seal-ring.
~ anga-tva, n. abst. N.from 3. anga.
"41ft anga.da, m. N.; n. bracelet (on the ""'it.~~ anguliya, n. finger-ring; -ka, n.
upper a1'm) ; -dvipa, m. N. <if a cosmic island.
"
~tiij(f angu1t3gra, n. finger-tip: -nakha.,
~ ang-ana, n. court.
m. tip of finger-nail.'
~ ailganfi,f. woman; female (animal).
~ ailgu-shtha, m. thumb; breadth of the
~ anga - bandhana, n. catching,
thumb (as a measure); great toe.
snaring; -bhanga, m. collapse of the body;
-bhu, m. son; -bheda, m. self-betrayal; self- ~1'9Q4i(, angushtha-parvan, n. thumbdeception; -mudr~,f.a position of the fingers.
joint; -matraka, a. of the size of a thumb;
-mula, n. root of the thumb.
[thumb.
~~ angam-egaya-tva, n. trem bling
of the body.
~ angushth-ya, a. pertaining to the
""1t'~fu anga-yashti,f. slender body.
~ aitghri, m. foot; root; -pa, m. tree.
~'it'('iijCfi anga-rakshaka, m. body-guard;
"sf
AK, "sf,ANK, I. Mea, anlea, bend;
-raksha, f. id.; -raga, m. powder, paint,
unguent; -rUM, a. growiug on the body, n.
go; honour: pp. aiikita, bent, cndy; distinhair on the body; hide; feather; -latika,f.
guished, extraordinary: om, ad. carefully; 08.
slender body; -vat, a. possessed oflimbs.
aiileaya, P. produce,cause. anu, follow, - one
another. ava, sink: pp. sunk. a, bend: gd.
''''''it'CI ICfQrfl!I'JfC(. aitga-vak-pani-mat, a.
i.'kya: pp. ~kna. ud, draw up: pp. ud-akta;
endowed with body, speech, and hands.
utter, sound. v~d, C8. raise up. sam-ud,
""'itfcrcnT"( anga-viMra, m. bodily defect;
raise up: pp. -akta. ni, bend down; sink,hang
-vidya.,f palmistry; -vyatha,f. bodilypain;
down. pari, turn round. vi, bend asunder;
-samskara,
m. adornment
of__ the
person;
spread out. sam, press together.
_____ 6. '1-"1..._6______
_.z _
.,. _ l! __ L_.

~ ankMya, X. P.mingle. pari,

"lIl'W'<m

""'r

"{r.

~ a-kanda,a. notimpetuous,measured.

~~ a-kandana,

a. without sandal ointa-kara, a. immovable.

[ment.
~~ a-karama, a. not the last; best.

"""'I '(+'ICI~~ akarama-vayas, n. youth.

"""'I R:i'I a-karita, n. abstention from food.
~

a-kala, a. immovable; m. mountain.

"""'ICfli(iI akala-datta, m. N. of a scribe.

~ a-kalana, n. immovableness; persistence in (ao.) ; f. a, earth.
~~-g-'(

akala-pura, n. N. of a town.

"""'I~'i( akal~indra, m. Himalaya.

~"'I~'a '( akalf!jsvara, m. id.
"""'II qiij( a-Mpalya,n.discretion, steadiness.

"fi;{fcfic.:t;(t ~ a-kikitsaniya,fp.incurable.
~ a-kit, a. foolish.
~'q'fl' a-kitta, pp. unnoticed, unseen.

"" N fit

a-kitti, f. lack of wisdom, folly.

~~ a-kitra, a. dark; n. darkness.

"f"'l'itfil'''Tlt

a-kintaniya, fp. not to be

thought of; inconceivable.
~Nifli a-kinta, j. thoughtlessness, disregard; absence of brooding.
~Nfifl('f a-kintita, pp. unexpected.

~ a-kintya, fp. inconceivable.

"41fl:i"( a-kira, a. brief, short, momentary:

0_, om, ad. a short time ago; shortly; at short

intervals, repeatedly: in., abo without delay,

soon: often with present = future.
~~ akira-dyuti,f. lightning; -prabha, -bhas, -rokis,-.J!>msu, ~bha,f.id. [ried.
"~T akirf!:!!dM,f. woman newly mar~ a-ketana, a. senseless; unconscious,
inanimate; thoughtless; -ta,f, -ness.
~~ a-ketas, a. senseless, foolish; unconscious.
[less.
~('( a-ketita, pp. disregarded; thought~ a-keshta, a. motionless: om, ad. without stirring; -ta,f. -ness. [unconsciousness.
~~~ a-kaitanya, n. lack of intelligence,

~iITif a-kodya-mana, pro pt. ps. un[with ac. to, towards.

urged.
r. akkha, ad. near at hand; 0_ or prp.
~ 2. akkha, a. clear; bright, pure~
,,~ a-kkhanda, m.: in. against the will
of (g.); abo involuntarily.
~~ a-kkhala, n. no deception, truth.
~'<tl?:l '<tl?: akkhf!:!}kkha, a. perfectly clear or
transparent.
~TiH a-kkMnta, 2 pl. imp! of vi2. khad.
~

-~

....

'4fi'I'v.rrm a-tathokita.

~ag.

~ AG, I. P. (A.) aga, drive. adhi, drive

"
"up. apa,-away. ava,-down. ~,-up.
ud, - out. upa, - up; A. drive up for oneself.
~ I. ag-a, m. herding; drover; he-goat.

~crm agina-vati,j. N. of afavry.

"'4I'f~ ag-ira, a. mobile, rapid: -m, ad.; n.

court; battle-field.

[honest.

;qf~ a-gihma, a. not crooked, straight;

~ 2.

smear. anu, abhi, anoint, smear. ~,anoint.

ni, hide among (antar). vi, beautify; manifest, display: pp. vyakta, manifest, distinct,
clear: om, ad. distinctly, certainly; es. show.
abhi-vi, display: ps. be displftyed, appear.
sam, anoint; adorn; unite with (in.).
~ ang-ana,n.anointing; ointment; collyrium (for blackening eyelashes), antimony;
-giri, -parvata, m. N. of a mtn.; -lcUrna,
n. pulverised antimony; -vriksha, m. kind
of tree: -d~ru-maya, a. made of the wood of
~ angana-ka, n. collyrium. [this tree.
~crct:. angana-vat, ad. like collyrium.
~m angali, m. the two open hands held
togeth~r hollowed: -m kri, raise - to the
forehead (as a reve'!"ential sal-utation); two
handfuls (as a measure) ; -karman, n. folding
the hands (in salutation); -p~ta, m. id.

a-ga, a. unborn, existing from the

bg.; m. the Unborn, the Eternal One; (O.)N. ;qf~if agihma-ga, a. going straight for[awakened.
ward; m. arrow.
ojBrahma,Vishnu, and Siva; kindojgrain(by
~T~
a-gigar,
v.
3
s.
aor.
cs.
of
-/gri, has
~ 3.ag-a,the.,!ag. [aforcedexplanation).
~~
agigarta,
m.
N.
of
Sunahstpa's
~ aga-gara, m. large snake, boa.
"4Ia'l.'''!t(fliil aga-gala-stana, m. dew-lap on ~ a-gita, pp. uninjured, fresh. [father.
the neck of the goat.
~~'Tfrf a-giti,j. scathelessness, safety.
~ a-gaghanya,a. not the last; not the
~ a-girna,pp.not growingold; n. indi[mind.
worst, i. e. the most excellent.
~iiI:.
agirnin, a. dyspeptic. [gestion.
~~ a-gada, a. not half-witted, of sound
~Tffl
a-girti,
j. indigestion.
~~Wf a-gana, a. solitary; n. desert place.
~iff.f a-ganani,j. deprivation of birth (in ~1q a-giva, a. lifeless. [maintain oneself. i1%1~~angali-bi,jointhehollowedhands.
imprecations).
[public gaze. ~~1 CfC(.a-givat,pr.pt. not living ; unable to "41'%1"~ ang-as, n. ointment: ac. ad. quickly,
forthwith; in. straightway, at once; in truth.
~~WfT...n~ a-ganl!0griya, a. unexposed to ~" a-givita, n. not living, death.
"41'%1":~ angah-sava, m. accelerated extrac~a-ganman, n. cessation of re-birth.
~~'qfi'f a-gugupsita, pp. blameless.
tion of the Soma juice. [colour, ornament.
~ aga-pa, oq~ -pala, m. goat-herd.
~~ a-gur ,a. not growing old, imperishable. ~ ang-i, a.anointing; m.f.n. ointment;
~a'lin9 aga-mayn, a. bleating like a goat.
.~l r. AT, I. P. roam about, wander
~ a-gayya, fp. unconquerable.
~ a-gur-ya, a. (j. -y~ or -i) id.
" through. pari, id.
'4f~ a-gushta, pp. unpleasant; gloomy.
~~ a-gal'a, a. not aging, ever yonng; m.pl.
~ 2. at, grammatical deSignation for all the
the flames of Agni.
~~ a-geya, fp. unconquerable.
vowels+b, y, v, r .
~ a-garat, pro pt. not growing old.
'4fa'lCfiq ,~ aga:ykapad, m. N. of one of the ~ 3. a-t, augment a-.
eleven Rudras &: ofVi8hnu.
'4fa'l'('~ aga-raga, m. N.
~ at-ana, n. wandering, gadding about.
~~ agariUtmara-tva, n. everlast- ~ agguka,f. courtesan (in a play).
~ atani,
-ni,f.notched end ofa bow.
ing youth and immortality; -vat, ad. as if un- "'4I"'S!' a-gna, a. ignorant; senseless (animals
~cft at-avi, f. forest; -bata, n. force of
decftying and immortal.
[friendship.
& things); stu l'id, foolish, inexperienced.
foresters .
.~ a-garya, a. not growing old; n.
~ agna-ta, f. ignorance, stupidity.
"'i
atta, m. room on a house-top; tower.
"4Ia'l~C(. a-galpat, p-r. pt. not saying.
~ a-gnata,pp. unknown, unrecognised: ~atta-hasa,m.loud laughter; -h~sya,
~~TcfhiT aga-vithi,j. goat-path (part of
-:n,ad. without the knowledge of (g.) ; -kulaid.
the moon' 8 orbit).
slla, a. whose family and character are un- ~"!tCfi attalaka, m. watch-tower.
known;
-bhukta,pp.eateu
unawares;
-v~sa,
~Tat-yaJ.wancleringabout.
[vowels&J,
ft.
~ a-gasra, a. untiring, ever fresh: -m,
m. unknown abode; a. whose abode is un0_, continually, ever, in.id.,with neg. = never.
'4flJl
I. an, grammatical designation of the
known: -m, ad. unknown, incognito.
"4Ia'li!iiI 'ill (!J , a-gahal-Iakshana,f. ellipse not ~ a-gnati, m. no blood-relation.
"4I'm. . 2. a-n, the taddhita suffix -a (cp. n-it).
abandoning the primary meaning, e. g. 'the
'5rf(!JCfi~ a-ni-kartri, m. subject ofthe non~ ag91,f. goat.
[grey (horse) TUns.' "'4I"'S!'TtctT a-gna-tva, gd. without knowing.
causal, i. e. of the simple verb (gr.).
"'4I"'S!'TWf
I.
a-gnana,
n.
ignorance;
inadvert~ a-gata, a. not born, unborn.
ence: abo inadvertently; non-intelligence: '4ffli:ri{W{ an-i-man, m. thinness, subtilty.
'~rnq"ill" a-gata-paksha, a. unfledged;
name ofprimeval matte'!" as the ulUmatemate- '4ffl!re an-ishtha, spv. of anu.
-ragas, a. pollenless; not yet menstruatinO" ;
rial cause; a. ignorant,foolish, inexperienced.
-lomni,f. a. whose hair has not yet grow~, "'4I"'S!'~ a-gnana-tae, ad. unwittingly.
"4Il!ih{~ an-iyas, cpv. of anu.
immature; -vya,igana, a. beardless; -satru,
~
ann, a. minute, subtile, delicate; m.
a. having no enemy (as a match); m. N. of "4I"S'!1ii1
a-gnaniUtrtha, a. not having the
atom; -tva, n. minuteness; atomic nature;
Yudhishthira.
meaning' knowledge.'
-~trika, a. composed of atoms; -mukha,
"4Ia'l 'i'lT~ a-gat!!'Jui, m. N. ofYudhishthira. ~ a-gnas, a. without kin.
[nised.
a. small-mouthed.
~ma-gati,f.spuriousor bad ware.[(ac.). ~ a-gneya,fp. not to be known orrecog- ~ anda, n. egg; testicle; -ka, n. bircl's
egg; -kosa., m. mundane egg, universe; ogata,
~Wfct:.a-ga-n-at,pr.pt. unacquainted with ~ ag-ma, m. road; course; train; on, n. id.
a. being in the egg; -ga, a. egg-born; m. bird;
~ a-gami, a. unconsanguineous; n. ~~ a-gyani, j. intactness, safety.
-bhedana, n. breaking the (egg =) ice.
incest.
[n. s. id.
~ a-gyeshtha, a. not the eldest: pl. of .~ a-numta, a. not ending in the cs.
~ agiUtv1, m.pl. sheep and goats; -ka.,
suffix i ( = aya).
whom none is the eldest; not the best; -vritti,
a. not behaving as an elder brother.
~ ag!Ulsva, n. goats and horses.
~T anvi,f (of anu) finger.
"4Iftit.ntt a-gigisha, a. free from ambition. ~ ag-Ta, m. pasture, field, plain.
~n I. AT, I. ata., go, wander, roam.
"'4I'f~i'I' a-gita, Pl'. unconquered. ftrolled. Vii I. ANK, v. ~ I. AK.
~ ....
n_+_Clh .... ....f-nfrwmo'

...

oift

en.

,Yi

"

a-tathya.

'II'~ a-tin, a. having no till (gr.).

'll'a'~ a-tanu, a. not

'II'f~, ati-katura, a. extremely swift.

a-tathya, a. untrue, false, unreal.

small, great; m. Kama;
iI o~GfC!f atanu -bala, a. strong. [sexuallove.
'II'Ofiji'f a-tandri-ta, pp., 0i(. on, a. unwearied, undaunted, active.
'II'~ a-tapas, a. not practising penances;
'iIOflRir a-tamisra, a. not dark. [-ka, a. id.
'iIO~ a-taru-kkMya,a. devoid of treeshade.
[expected.
'II'Ofcfia' a-tarkita, pp. not thought of, un~i(. a-tarkin, a. inconsiderate, hasty.
'iIO~ a-tarkya, fp. inconceivable.
a-tala, n. N. of a hell (bottomless).
'iIOt:(. a-tas, ad.=ab. of idam, from this;
thence; after this, next (esp. with ftrdhvam
and param), then; hence, therefore.
'4fo lrtriifcr~ ~-tatparya-vid, a. ignorant of
the true meanmg.
'4fftr ati, ad. over, beyond (vbl. px.); exceedingly, very, too, transcending (0_); prp.
with ac. over, beyond, more than.
~ft:lqi'ciT~ ati-kathora, a.veryrough (wind).
'll'rnCfi(!(' ati-kala, a. very melodious.
'II'f~ ati-kalyam, ad. too early in the
'4fft1<fi;iml!!' ati-kalyana, a. (:1.) ugly. [day.
'll'foqrnati-kashta,a.verystrict; worse than
'll'mmati-katara,a.veryanxious. [(ab.).
'll'rn~ ati -kutuhala, n. great curiosity.
'II'~

~~a' ati-kupita, pp. very angry.

'II'~ ati-krikkhra, m. a twelve days'
penance; -krita, pp.overdone; extraordinary;
-kriti, f. excess; -krishna, a. very darkcoloured.
[anvita, pp. very angry.
'll'ftfciTtr ati-kopa, m. violent anger; -sam'4fftrSlilJ ati-krama, m. overstepping; passing by, lapse (time); variation; violation;
transgression, offeuce; neglect; blunder.
'll'fi'lSfiifl!!' ati-kramana, n. overstepping;
passing by, lapse; neglect of (_0); offence.
'll'ft:lSfitll!!~ ati-kramaniya,jp. avoidable;
to be neglected.
'4frnSfiMi\. ati-kramin, a. violating (_0).
'4fftfSfiTitI ati-kritnta, pp. (./kram), passed
beyond; transgressed; diffuse.
'4fftr~... ati-krudh,f. violent anger.
'II'f~ ati-krura, a. very terrible.

'II'f~ ati-klesa, m. excessive hardship.

'll'rn~ ati-ga, a. piercing, going beyond,
surpassing, overcoming; transgressing (_0).
'II'f~ ati-ga1p.bhira, a.verydeep; unfathomable (fig.).
[buy too dear.
"'iftian:,l '!I t:(.ati-gariyas, cpv.too dear: -il. kr:1.,
~ ati-gardha, m. excessive greed.

ati-prage.
"4f~ ati-durdharsha, a. too difficult
of approach; very hard to conquer.

ati-durbala, a. very weak; very

'II'ftf:q 1q\iQati-kapalya, n.extreme mobility. 'll'f~~
wretched; -til., f. excessive weakness.
'iI'ftr'q"~ ati-kara, m. transgression, viola[ways.
tion; -kil.rin, a. transgressing.

il'ft:I!iA ile:.ati-durmanas, a. very dejected.

'll'fof'q"~ ati-kiram, ad. too long.

'II'ftf~ ati-d1lrvaha, a. very hard to bear;

~rn !i~i'(T~tll if ati-durmanil.ya-mil.na,pr.

'll'fof:ep.f~ ati-kitram, ad. in very manifold
pt. grieving excessively.
'il'fttm~ ati-kirasya, ad. (g.) for a very
long time.
[(14) metres.
'ilfi'I'iU1:Oi(t:(. ati-kkhandas,f. N. of certain

-tva, n. abst. N.
[behaved.
ati-dur-vritta, pp. very badly
'II'f~::s(Cf ati-duh-srava, a. very unpleasant
to hear.
[ficult.
'll'f~ ati-gagatl, f. a metre (4 x 13
syllables).
'II'f~ ati-dushkara,a. exceedingly dif'ilrn~
ati-gathara, a. very hard; very old. 'II'ftf~ ati-dustara, a. very hard to cross.
'il'ftrij(ifati-gana,n.strange place,deserted-. 'II'f~ ati-diira, a. very long, too distant;
'll'ftfijfq ati-gava, m. extreme rapidity; -na, -tva, n. great distance; -vartin, a. too far
off for (g.).
[logical conclusion.
a. extremely swift: -til.,f. great haste.
'ilf~a' ati-gil.ta, pp. born with superior '4ffi'l~t{ ati-desa, m.extension to (gr.); anamerits. [scious of victory; (i)-til.,J abst. N. ~ ati-dvaya, a. (:1.) unequalled.
'ilfrl f<lla'CfiTfiri(. ati-gita-kasin, a. too con- 'iI'f~C!fati-dhavala, a. very white. [bles).
'll'ftl<iltia'T ati-girna-ta,j. extreme old age. ~ ati-dhriti, f. a metre (4 x 19 sylla'II'f~Tc( ~i'\'Cfi ati-givan-mrita-ka, a. more ilrnill Ylati-nashtra, a.escaped from danger.
dead than alive.
ati-nikrit, f. a metre.
'll'rn 0 qfuji(. ati-tapasvin, a. very ascetic.
'll'ftfr.ri~
ati~nibhritam, ad. with the ut'II'~ ati-tara, (cpv.) ad. extremely (0_).
most secrecy.
'II'f~ ati-tarllm, ad. exceedingly, very,
~'dl!!' ati-nir-ghrina, a. altogether
quite, absolutely; more than (ab.).
pitiless~ -daya, a. id.; -bandha, m. excessive
~'ifCfati-tanava, n. excessive leanness.
urgency: -tas, in. very urgently; -vartin,
a. behaving in a very unseemly way; -vasu'il'ftra'Tf~ ati-tarin, a. conveying across.
tva, n. extreme poverty.
[cruel.
ilrnfi'lcft~ ati-titirshu, des. a. wishing to
~~l!!'
ati-nish-karuna,
a.extremely
get across.
[lently.
'll'frra~ ati-tud, a. striking -, lashing vio- '4frnf.t:y, ati-nishthura, a. too rough, too
hard.
[enced.
~grn ati-tripti,f. excessive satiety, sur'iI'ftrf'i('1S{!JTO ati-ni-shnata, pp. very experi'iI'ftr~ ati-trishna, a. very thirsty. [feit.
'II'f~t:(.ati-nikais, ad. too obsequiously.
~'Q!!'T ati-trishnit, f. excessive thirst;
- greed.
[mighty; m. sun; -vin, a. id. 'II'f~ ati-nrisamsa, a. too spiteful or
cruel.
[tinuity.
'll'f~ ati-tegas, a. very brilliant, very
~rn~~ ati-nairantarya, n. strict con~~ ati-tvarita, pp. precipitate.
'ilrn-qf-t'( ati-patti, f. lapse (oj time); un'll'rnN at-ithi, m. [wanderer], guest; _0, a.
suitableness.
[wounded.
come to, arriving at; -til.,J, -tva, n. abst.N.;
'iI'ftr-qfi:~
ati-pari-kshata,
pp.
severely
-kriyil.,f. hospitality; -dharma, m. rights of
a guest; -dharmin, a. having the claims of "4ff('('q'f~ ati~parikaya, m. too great
a guest.
familiarity.
'll'rn~atithin,a.wandering; m.N.ofaK.
ilrnq,q ati-parusha, a. very violent.
'ilfcrNiiilif atithi-pugana, n. honourable 'll'rn-qTa' ati-pata, m. falling beyond; lapse;
reception of a guest; -satkil.ra, m. hospitality
neglect.
[missing, neglecting.
to a guest.
[N. of a serpent.
'II'ftf~ati-patin,
a.surpassinginspeed;
~q ati-darpa, m. excessive arrogance;
'l5(f~qa' ati-darpita, pp. taken great pride 'll'rntm{f~ ati-pada-nikrit,j. a metre.
in.
[burning a nature. 'II'ftf~ ati-pi-naddha, pp. too closely
fastened.
[lignant.
'ilrni(~il li'l'lCfi ati-dahan~tmaka, a. of too
~~ ati-pisuna, a. very base, very ma'll'rni( I9 ati-datri, a. too liberal.
'l5(f~ ati-dana, n. too great liberality. 'l5(f~ ati-pidana, n. severe pressure.
'II'ftf~ ati-punya, a. quite pure,-innocent.
"l!i(f~ ati-daha. m. violent hll1'ninO'.

'II'ftf'!i'ftr

C!,

'll'ftff.r<Ft.

~~ ati-sahas~.

tl-e ati-prakanda, a. extremelyvehe- v.;ff~ati-ratni, a. kept during the night;

m. form if the Soma sacrifice requiring three
ment; _pratyasanga,'m. too great proximity.
nocturnal recitations.
~ fc:I JOt "1"'1 ati-prabandha,m. uninterruptedness: 0_ ad. ceaselessly.
~f~_ ati-rush, a. enraged; -rfidka, pp.
closely cohering: -tva, n. abst. N.; -rfipa, a.
~ftllI"'ilf'l!f ati-prabala, a. very powerful.
very beautiful; n. great beauty.
~ftlJI"1ITl!!" ati-pramilna, a. of unusual size.
~~Cfi ati-reka, m. excess, high degree.
~~ ati-pra-yukta, pp. very usual;
~ftI~T"if ati-rokamilna, a. having still
-vritta,pp.much busied with (in.); -vriddha,
finer tufts of hair on the neck (horse). [ment.
'PP. very aged; too haughty.
ati-rohita-tva, n. envelop"'iif~ ati-pravesa, m. obtrusiveness.
~f~ati-pra-sasta,pp.greatlypraised; ~fifct:. ati-langhin, a. overstepping.
-santa, pp. completely allayed; -sakta, 'Pp. '1Iffl(!tR!iCf ati-IaIita, 'Pp. extremely lovely.
excessively attached.
~~ ati-lubdha, pp. very greedy, very
~lI"~ftti ati-prasaktiJ. too great addicavaricious: -t~,f. excessive greed; -lobha,
tion, to (g.); -prasanga, m. id.; too wide apm. id.: -ta,f. id.
plication (ofa gr. rule); excessive diffuseness;
l1fc:1~lit
ati-loma. a. excessively hairy;
-prastava, 'm. very suitable opportunity.
-lola, a. excessively wavering; -lohita, a.
~ftn:rre('f ati-prl1krita, a. very common,
dark red: f. ini ; -laulya, n. excessive gTeed:
- illiterate; -prana-priya,a. dearer than life.
-vat, a. too eager, very eager.
~~ati-priya, a. very pleasant : in. ad.;
"ifftl~ati-vatsala, a.very tender; -vart_praudha-yauvana, a. in the prime of youth.
ana, n. exemption, renlission; -vartin, a.
"'iif~ ati-bala, a. extremely powerful;
crossing; passing over; transgressing, neglecting; -vallabha, a. very dear: -ta, j., -tva, n.
a,j. N. of a spell; -balin, a. id.; -baliyas, epv.
abst. N.; -varsha, m. n.,-na, n. excessive rain.
much more powerful; -bahu, a. very much;
-bala., a. very young; -bibhatsa, a. very dis- "'iff?fClli'f ati-vilta, m. violent wind; -vat"'iif~ati-bhaya,n.great danger.[gusting.
salya, n. extreme tenderness; -v~da, m. hard
word, insult; -vahya, n. passing (the night).
~ ati-bhilra, m. excessive burden.
"'iif~~
ati-vigarhya,fp. very blame~ftI~ ati-bhishana, a. very terrible.
worthy.
~~ ati-bhU, a. surpassing all.
"ifft:rfcrm"~ ati-vigrahin, a. too bellicose.
~~ ati-bhumi,j. acme, high degree. ~~ ati-vitatha, a. quite useless;
-yak, a. excessively mendacious.
~ ati-bhuri, a. very much (0_).
~f~ ati-vidhura, a. very wretched.
~~i\ati-bhrit, a. heavily burdened.
~fc:lJOti:!

"lfcrDTII"ffi.CI"

~~ ati-bhairava, a. very terrible.

"ftliJ~ ati-mangula,a. extremely lovely.

'"
~?fiJi\ati-matimat,a.extremelyclever.
"'iif~ ati-mada, m. violent excitement;
-madhyamdina, n. exactly noon.
~fc:lit~"ifati-malina,a.verydirty;verylow.

"'iif~i\ ati-mahat, a.very large; too long.

~ftliJT"'S( ati-ml1tra, a. excessive: 0_ & om,
ad. excessively, beyond measure, very.
~ftIiJT"if ati-mll;na, m. self-conceit, pride.

~ifTfiriI:. ati-milnin, a. proud; having a

delicate sense of honour.

"'lIIftI~ ati-ml1nusha, a. superhuman.

~~ ati-milruta, m. violent wind.

~fcr~~ ati-viparyaya, m. greatperversity; -vipina, a. very well wooded; -viprakarsha, m. excessive distance; -vimanas,
a. greatly discouraged.
"'iifttfcn:Tf~ct:. ati-virilgin, a. extremely
splendid; -virfipa, a. excessively ugly.
~ftrf~ ati-vilamba, m. excessive delay.
~fmC(1ifif ati-vishama, a. very dangerous;
more dangerous than (ab.); very arduous;
-visarin, a. of very wide scope; -vistara, m.
excessive prolixity: -tas,ad. in a very detailed
manner; -vistara, m. great extent; -vistirna, pp. too extensive; -vihvala., a. very
perplexed, greatly overcome.
~ftlm ati-vira, m. great hero.

~q)~ q ... I $fiJi ati-virya-parakrama,a.of

extraordinary bravery & prowess. [(remedy).

"'iif('('ll"SIi ati-sakra, a. surpassing Indra:

-sobhin, a. more beautiful than Indra.

~'l!at\l ati-sakvari, j. a metre (4 x 15

syllables).
~frrlI:f~ ati-sankita,pp.too much afraid
~ftI"'l{Oati-satha, a.verydeceitful..[ of (a b.).
"'iif~ ati-saya, a. eminent; better than
(ab.); m. eminence; excess, plenty: in. 0'1'
0_, more, very; -na, a. (i) excellent; -vat,
a. excessive.
~~ ati.sayita, pp. surpassed; -tva,
n. extraordinariness.
"'iif~ ati-sayin, a. excellent.

ati-say~pamil, f exaggerated simile.

"'iif~ ati-sastra, a. surpassing weapons.
wftnrTCf ati-silta, a. causing great joy..
'ifftI'l! I r~ct:. ati-sll;yin, a. surpassing.
~ft:rm ati-sithila, a. too loose; - fickle.

wftt 'l!tcl qit I

"'iif?l"ft:rf'i["( ati-sisira,

a. very cool.

~f~ ati-sighra, a. exceedingly swift.

~m('f ati-sita, n. excessive cold.
~~ ati-suddha, pp. perfectly pure.
~"( ati-slira, m. too great a hero.

'ifffli!.li:! ati-sauka, n. too greatcleauliness.

~~ati-srama,m.greatfatigue;-slishta,
pp. firmly attached, firmly united.
"'iif~ ati-shkand,j. overstepping.

pro

~ a-tishthat,
pt. not remaining
standing, not resting ; withdrawing from (le.).
~~ ati-sakti,f. great nearness of, extreme attachment to (in.); -mat, a. too much
attached to (le.).
l1fc:1~f(ij ati-sakhi, m. great friend.
l1fc:14Cfi?: ati-samkata, n. extreme density;
great distress; -samkruddha, pp. very angry;
-samkshepa, m. too great brevity; -samkaya, m. excessive accumulation, vast hoard;
-samrambha, m. violent indignation.
'iffrr~ ati-satvaram, ad. very hastily.
~~ati-sa-daya,a.verycompassionate.
~fit~"i'l! ati-sadrisa, a. extremely like.
~~('f('f ati-sam-tata, pp. uninterrupted.
~~ ati-sam-dheya, Ip. to be suppressed.
"'iif~~ ati-samnidMna, n. excessive
nearness.

'iffc:lij<l ~ ati-mukhara, a. extremely talk- "11'ft:rq~ ati-virya-vat, a. very effective ~ftlm ati-samartha,

a. extremely able.
ative; -mfidha,pp. very foolish, very stupid.
~~ ati-vritta,pp.long past; -vritti,j. '1Ifc:I~41q ati-samipa,a.toonear; -ta,j. too
~~ ati-yatna, m. great exertion; -yasa,
trespass; -vriddhi, j. excessive growth;
great proximity.
a. very illustrious; -yakita, 'Pp. importuned.
-vrtshti, f. excessive rain: -da, a. giving -.
~~
ati-sambhoga, m. great treat.
~~~ ati-ramhas, a. excessively swift. ~ftI~~ ati-vega, m. excessive haste; -ved~
ati-sambhrama,
m. violent agitaan~, f. violent pain; -vepathu-mat, a.
~ftI (}fl
ati-rakta-til, f. excessive liking
tion.
[more palatable than (ab.).
trembling violently.
[experience.
for (le.); -~atita, n. violent shrieking; -ratna, n. precIOUS gem;
jewel of the
first water; "'iif~~ati-vaikakshanya,n.verygreat ~Bt~ ~~ ati-sarasa, a. very palatable;
_1 _______
w_

en

___

~.

__

__

____ .1..

"'ftf'~l"fcrnr~ ati-samvatsara.

a-dambhi-tva.

~ at~kkha, a. extremely transparent; I ~ a-trapa, a. shameless.

- pure; ~dbhuta, a. very wonderful.
~C(, atra-bhavat, m. this gentleman
[shrinking from (g.).
here,f. -1, this lady here (re/erring to third
';If'f~ ati-slidhvasa, n. too great ~ifl' ati anta, a. lasting to the end, continual, uclnterrnpted, endless; complete; experson present on the stage).
",ftfQTi$(ati-siindra, a. very dense.
cessive: o_or_m, ad. excessively, continually, ~ a-trasta, pp. intrepid.
forever, throughout; highly, beyond measure;
"'ftfQT~i1:. ati-siyam, ad. too late in the
-gata,pp. gone away for good. [much water. ~ atra-stha, a. being here, staying here.
"'~ ati-siira, m. diarrhrea. [evening.
"4Itij~tlrir ati.,!lmbu-pfma, n. drinking too ~Qi'f a-trasita, pp. not. frightened.
",ftfQ~Q ati-sihasa, n. precipitate action;
'If;( atri, a. devouring; m. N. of a, sage:
i-ka, a. very imprudent.
[swan. "'~ ati.Jlya, m. passing away, lapse; end;
pl. his descendants,. a star in the Great Bear.
risk, jeopardy, danger; fault, transgression.
~~wr~ifati-sit~nga-vihamga,m.
atrin, a. voracious.
at~rtha-or-m,ad.exceedingly, very.
"'~ ati-sukha, a. extremely pleasant;
"'~
atri-vat, ad. like Atri, like the Atris.
-suga.ma, a. very passahle; -subhaga, a. ~ ati.Jllpa, a. very little, too little;
-buddhi,
a.
of
very
weak
understanding.
a-tri-varsha, a. not yet three years
extremely pretty ; -surabhi, a. extremely fragrant; -sulabha, a. very easily obtainable; ~~ at~s-nat, pl'. pt. eating too much. "'~ a-tvara, a. not hasty, deliberate. [old.
-su-vritta, 'Pp. very nicely rounded; very
~rn at~shti,f a metre (4 x 17 syllables). 'lRCl'U a-tvari, f. deliberation.
well-behaved.
'A'RffQi'f
ati.Jlsita, a. extremely black.
~ a-tha, ad. then, thereupon; now, here
~~ati-sukshma, a. extremely minute.
begins (at bg. ofworks orseciions,cp.iti); now,
~T~ ati-.!kula, a. very confused.
~m ati-sr',shti, f. higher creation.
so, then (at bg. of sentences); but, however,
"'(ijl'if
a-tyiiga,
m.
non-abandonment:
e
and yet; if; then,corl. to yad!l.; often strength"'ftfQ~ ati-sauganya, n. too great magtanoh,
during
lifetime.
[renouncing.
ened by atas, api, ka, tu, punar; sts. mere
nanimity; -sauhitya, n. excessive satiety.
verse-fillel'; atha va, or, or else, or rather (giv~~~ ati-sneha, m.excessive attachment; "'~Tfifi( a-tyigin, a. not abandoning, not
ing another explanation); however; even; re-svalpa, a. quite small, quite insignificant; ~T"'1'~atijkil.ra, m. too refined manners.
peated: either-or; atha kim, what else 1=
-svastha, a. in excellent health.
certainly; atha kimu, to say nothing of -.
~;nr a-tyigya, fp. not to be abandoned;
~~ ati-harshula, a. highly rejoiced.
~",il atharvan, m. fire-priest; N. of the
not to be given up.
firstfire-priest: pl. his descendants; 8. &;'pl.
",fcI~ ati-hasita, (pp.) n. immoderate "4Itij I~~ atijdara, m. too much considerahis magical incantations, the A V.
[Veda.
langhter.
tion: in. very urgently; -para,a.verycautious.
~cnt7( atharva-veda, m.Atharva (fourth)
"lIIftf~Tf(il ati-harin, a. very charming.
",'(ijlf~ atijditya, a. surpassing the sun;
-j.nanda, m. excessive joy; :jpanna, pp. ~<hf~ atharvfUlilgiras, m. pl. the
"'ftt~ ati-hrishta, pp. greatly rejoiced.
families of Atharvan and Angiras; their invery unfortunate; -j.yata, pp. very long, very
cantations, esp. those of the AV.; ~a, a. ('I.)
",fctlq~ati-hrepana,a.veryembarrassing.
tall; :jyus, a. very old; ~rl1dha, pp. hvg.
descended from Atharvan and Angiras; m.
reached a great height; :jrudhi, f. ascending
~CfiT1f ati-kisa, m. lustre; aperture.
8. 4' pl. the hymns of the A V.
too high; ~roha, m. mounting too high, arrogance; :jrti, f. violent pain; ~rya, a. ~ athlUl, ad. and also, and so ; then; now.
"'~ a-tikshna, a. blunt; not strict,mild.
too honourable.
[ful.
~ at!jta, pp. (vi) gone by, past.
~~ AD, II. P. at-ti, eat, consume, enjoy;
"4Itff f~'4 atGskarya, a. extremely wonder"
C8. fl.daya, feed.
'A'Cftf~ atijndriya, a. supersensuous;
"'~~atijsailga,m.violent inclination for
transcendental; n. spirit, soul.
"'7(f'ilTl!!' I. a-dakshina, a. not right, left;
awkward; inexperienced; unamiable.
"'~ a-tirtha, n. wrong way, wrong man- ~Qatli-sanna,pp.toonear. [(l0.,_0).
ner; unseasonable time.
~iiIl~ atG-hita, pp. adverse, disagree- ~m 2. a-dakshina, a. without gifts to
able; n. misfortune.
Brahmans.
[ment, innocent.
~ atUva, ad. excessively; firmly; prp.
beyond( ac.); verymuchmorethan( ab.). [ature. "~fffl atLYkti,j. much talk; exaggeration. "'~ a-dandya,fp. not liable to punish~ a-tivra, a. moderate; -tfl.,j. - temper- "'~ atiygra, a. very mighty, very terrible. "'7(CI:. ad-at, pro pt. eating.
~ a-tula, a. unequalled; -vikrama, a. "'~ ati21kka, a. extremely high.
"'~ a-datta, pp. not given (said of a preof unequalled valour.
sent that may be returned): f. fl., unmarried;
"~~('f atLYk-khrita,pp. raised too high.
-dfJ.na, n. lack of charity; -pha.1a, n. reward
(Cfi~ a-tushara-kara, m. sun.
for not having given.
"'~ ati.!ttka, a. ardently longing; ~t"'~ a-tushta, pp. dissatisfied.
kata, a. excessive, extraordinary; - uttama, "'7('TfT7(Tif adattlL,idina, n. taking what is
a. most excellent; -3dfJ.tta, a. very'e'minent;
~ijfi! a-tushti,j.dissatisfaction ,discontent.
not given voluntarily; :jdfJ.yin, a. taking
':.!ldfJ.ra, a. most excellent; too liberal: -tfl.,
what has not been given.
"'~ a-tutugi, a. tardy, slow.
f. abst. N.; ---!In-nata, pp. excessively high;
---!lnnati,
f.
emiaence.
"'7(m
a-dattvii, gd. without giving.
a-trina, n. what is not grass.
~~
attypakara,
m.
too
great
polite~ a-dadat, pro pt. not giving, - return~gaycrC(, a-trip-nu-v-at, pr. pt. insatiable.
ness.
[heat.
"'~ a-dadhi, n. what is not curds. [ing.
"'~ a-tripta, pp. unsatisfied, insatiate;
-tfl.,f. abst. N.
[fied. "'~ atiyshna, a. very. hot; -tfl.,f. extreme "'~if ad-ana, n. eating.
~~~ ati}irgasvala, a. extremely heroic
~~a-trip-yat,pr. pt.not becomirtgsatis(deer!).
[highly. ~... a-dant, a. toothless.
"'~ a-trishna,a.void ofgreed,-desire.[ oil.
~~~ ati}irgitam, ad. extremely, ~ a-d-anta, a. ending in a. [teethed.
"'~ a-taila-para, a. not being filled with ~ at~igu, a. too straight, too sincere. "'~T" a-dallta-gita, pp. not having
"lIIftfQjq~ ( ati-simvatsara, a. (i) exceed-

ing a year.

",ri

mil

"fm

"'0'1:[1

"'9'!f

"'il?f)f~
ato-nimittam, ad. for that
.....
__ e __ _
_~"''''~

J,'t.~

"4IttfI ~ 'fiI ati autsukva.n.!!reat imnatience.

a-dabdha, pp. unhurt, safe; trust-

~adhas.

a-daya.

(alliance); -para-sil.marthya, a. not having "",f~ a-dvitiya, a. secondless, single,

experienced an enemy's power; -pnrva, a.
only.
[old.
never seen, unknown before; -rupa, a. of unsiting; non-investigation; non-occurrence;
known appearance; -viraha-vyatha, a. not "!Ilf~.q a-dvi-varsha, a. not yet two years
disappearance, invisibility: abo beyond the
having experienced the pangs of separation. "l&llt'l'(I~Ii( a-dvesha-ragin, a. free from
vision of (ab.); a.invisible; -patha, m. what is "!Illf~ a-drishti-dilna, n. non-admitlike or dislike.
beyond the vision of (g.).
"!Ilima-drishtvil,gd.withoutseeing.
[tance.
~~
a-aveshtri, a. not hating, well-dis"l&li(~;ft~ adarsani-bhU, become invisible.
poied
towards (g.); -tva, n. benevolence.
"!Il~;ft~ a-darsaniya,fp, invisible; -tva, ""'~ a-deya, fp. not to be given.
""
~
a-dvaita,
n. non-duality, unity; a.
n. -ness.
[ae. ad. there. ~ a-deva, a. (i) hostile to the gods; m.
without duality, secondless, single.
Asura.
[the gods.
"!Il~ a-d-as, prn. n. (m.f. asau) yon, that:
"" a-dvaidha, a. undivided; not double,
~Cf~e a-deva-gushta, pp. displeasing to ~
~~a-dilkshinya, n. impoliteness.
sincere.
~ a-datri, a. unliberal, stingy; not "!Il~~ a-devara, m. not a brother-in-law. "!Il'q adha, 'NT adM (older form of atha),
liable to pay; not giving in marriage.
ad. then, thereupon (often corr.); therefore;
"!Il~ a-desa, m. wrong place.
adha-adha, both - and; adha-adha vil., ei"!Il~ ad-adi-tva, n. appertaining to ~l1!r a-desa-kala, m. wrong place and
ther - or.
[tempt.
the verbs beginning with' ad' (=Ad-class).
time: -gila, a. suiting neither place nor time.
~:ffIi~
adhah-kriya,f.
abasement;
con~ a-dilna, n. not giving, withholding;
a. not giving; not exuding juice from the "!Il~a-desa-gna,a.unacquainted with the ""'~:~ adhah-khanana, n. undermining.
place; -stha,a.ahsentfr. hiscountry,absentee.
temples.
[ible.
"!Il~:trTo adhah-pata, m. downfall.
"!Il~~
a-deha-bandha, m. non-assump"!Il~~ a-dabhya,fp. inviolable; in destruct"!Il~:trTft:ro
adhah-patita, es. pp. thrown
~on of a new body; -bheda, m. no change of
"!Il~~ a-dayada (r; C. il.), a. not entitled
~
a-dhana,
a. indigent, poor. [down.
"!Ili(CTa-daiva, a.independentoffate. [body.
to inheritance;
~
a-dhanya,
a. poor; unfortunate.
"l&li(I~ a-daruna, a. not pitiless, mild.
~-q a-dosha, m. no fault, no sin; a. guilt~i(adha-ma,
spv.lowest,
worst, vilest (of,
-giia,
a.
not
knowing
what
faults
are.
less;
"!Il~~ a-dilsa, m. freeman.
_0); -keshta, a. acting meanly; -dhi, a. of
"!IlW
adga,
m.
cane;
stalk.
[deed.
"!Il~~ a-dahya, fp. incombustible.
mean understanding; -yoni-ga, a. born of a
very low mother.
"!Il~ad-dM,ad.[in this manner], truly,in"!Il~ I. a-diti,f. want, penury.
~"1if
adham~dhama, a.lowest of all .
"!Il~
ad-bhis,
in.
pl.
of
ap,
water.
"!Il~ft:r 2. a-diti, a. infinite; f. infinity; N.
. of the mother of the gods.
[give. ~o :1<lbhuta, a. [at(i)-bhUta, transcen- ~ adha-ra, epv.lower: -m kri, subject;
m. under-lip, s. coll. lips; -dala, n. lip;
"!Il~a-dits-at, des.pr.pt. not inclined to
dent], wonderful; n. portent; -tama, spv.
-rukaka, n. lovely lips.
[southern.
most marvellous; -darsana, a. of wondrous
"!Il~ a-dit-su, des. a. id.
[verbs.
aspect; -rupa, a, of wondrous form; - il.vaha, "!Il~T~ adhar:Utnk, a. (~k-i) downward;
a. exciting wonder; -..}1pamil., f siillile as"!Il~~ adi-prabhriti, pl. Ad-class of
~"'(TC(. adharllt, ad. below; -at, id.
suming n, miracle.
"!Ili('1wf a-dina, a. not depressed, cheerful;
~~ adhar~rnbara, n. under gar-sattva, a. elated, cheerful; ~tman, a. id. "l&liial~ adbhutaya, den. appear a wonder.
ment.
"!Ili(T~a-diya-mana,pr.pt,ps. not being "!Il~ ad-bhyas, d. abo pl. of ap, water.
~fl!r
adhar~rani,f. the lower piece
given; f. il., not being given in marriage.
~i( ad-man, n. food.
[guest.
of tinder-wood.
[cumb.
~ a-dirgha, a. not long; -sntra, a. not ~~ adma-sad, m. partaker of the feast, ~ adhari-kri, vanquish; -bhn, sucdil~tory, prompt: -til., f. despatch.
"!Il<:r. a-dya (ll), ad. to-day, now: adya eva,
adhar~ttara, a. losing or win"!Il~ a-durga, a. devoid of fortresses;
this very day; ady~pi, even to-day: w~neg.
ning; high and low; earlier and later; n. ad-vishaya, m. unfortified country. [calamity.
not even yet; - purvam, - yil.vat, hitherto;
dress and answer; gradation; topsy-turviness.
-prabhriti, ~rabhya, from to-day on wards.
~~ a-durmangala, a. (i) causing no
~, o~ adhar~shtha, n. (_0, f. i)
<'
"!Il~'Tfa-dur-vritta,pp.not beha ving badly. "!Il~(fif adya-tana, a. (i) of to-day, prelower lip; lower and upper lip, the lips.
sent, contemporary; -taniya, a. id.
~~ a-dharrna,m.unrighteousness, breach
~ a-dushta, pp. blameless; innocent;
"!Il~fi(Wf adya-dina, m. the present day.
of duty; injustice: -tas, in. unjustly, iniquit-tva, virtue; innocence.
ously; -gna, a. ignorantofthelaw, - of justice;
"!Il~tr a-dushpri'tpa,a.nothard to obtain. "!Il~i(CT~ adya-divasa, m. id.
-dandana, n. unjust punishment; -bhiru, a.
"!Il~
a-dyaut,
3
S. imp! o/vdyut.
shrinking from wrong; -sarana, a. not based
~ a-duna, pp. untormented, unhurt.
on law.
"!Il{': a-dUra, a. not far, near; n. nearness: "i&l"]i(~ a-dravya, n. worthless object.
-tas, ab., le. near; -kopa, a. irascible; -bha.- "f~ a-dri, m. [not splitting], rock, hill, ""l&l~~1!T a-dharmana, m. debtor.
va, -vartin, -stha., a. near; imminent.
[illegal.
mountain-range; stone (as missile); preBsing- "!Il~fficfi a-dharmika, m. id.
stone; cloud; -grahana, n. reverhemtion; "!Il~f1l'iJ a-dharmishtha, a. not doing right;
"!Il~1!T a-dushana, n. not allowing to perish.
-dugdha, pp. milked, i. e. pressed out, with
~ a-dush-ita, pp. blameless, good:
stones; -pati, m. Himalaya: -kanyil.,f. Par- ~~ a-dharmya, a. a-dharmishtha.
vati; -budhna, a. founaed on rock; -bhedf It, unviolated; -kaumil.ra., a.f. whose virana, n. cleaving of rocks.
[stones. ~l!f a-dharshana, a. unapproachable.
ginity is intact. [-tara, cpv. not very firm.
~ a-dridha, pp. not firmly attached; "!Il~ adri-vat, a. (ve. -vas) armed with ~~~. a-dharshaniya, fp. invincible.
~

a-daya, a. pitiless: -m, ad. heartily.

"!Il~ a-darsana, n. not seeing; not vi-

"!Il'CT'(m

~ a-drip-ita or -ta, pp. thoughtful,

attentIve.

~I a-druh,

a. not hurting, benevolent

'"-- a-dhruk).
("..m.

~~ '(Ill I CftrTo adhas-I.aran~vapata,

m.

prostration at the feet of an!! one.

~T~nrlh.()h_c><:! ....,.'<

1....,.; ..... <"<'''''..,''"1-." ........................ .:t.

10

adhas-tala.

sink down; prp. with ac. under (motion);

witk ab.,g., or _0, below.
[low (_0).
~ adhas-tala, n. surface-, space be~C'( adhas-tat, ad. below; on the
ground; downwards; from below; submissively; previously; prp. with ab., g., & _0, under.
~:lllT adhah-stha, a. lying below.
~"D!rqj' a-dharana-ka, a. intolerable.

~m.q a-dhara-varsha, ad. without a

sbower of rain CO-).

[eous, vicious.

~f'#:fi a-dharmika, a. unjust, unright'If~ a-dharya, fp. not to be borne; not

to be restrained; impossible to undergo.
adhi, ad. above, upwards; highly;
within; besides; prp. 1vitk ac. over, upon; up
to; w. in. across; w. abo above; down from,
from, out of; 1v.lc. above (of rank or number); under (the rule of); upon, in, on; with
respect to; _0, upwards of-.
'Iff~ adhi-ka, a. excessive; superfluous;
surpassing; chief, highest; having an excess,
and more; exceeded by, plus (_0); predominant; superiorin(in.,-O); stronger, greater;
higher, more than (in., ab., g., _0): 0_ & om,
ad. excessively, very much; more than (ab.);
-krodha, a. excessively angry; -guna, a. of
pre-eminent virtue: -tva, n. abst. N.; -tara,
a. much greater; superior: om, ad. more;
-t~,f., -tva, n. superiority.
[neck.
~~ adhi-kamdharam, ad. upto the

'IfN

~ adhi-karana, n. substratum;

substance, matter; subject, department; section, paragraph; lawcourt; tbat in which

anything happens; sphere of the locative
(gr.); -mandapa, n.law-court; -lekhaka, m.
lawyer's clerk.
[ingly beautiful.
'Iff~~qCfc:t:. adhika-rupa-vat, a. surpass-

~ adhi-karnam, ad. on the ear.

'lfNqj'q:qe:. adhika-vayas,

a. of advanced
'Iff~ adhi-kashta, n. great misery. {age.
'lff~ adhik~nga, a. (1) having a superfluous limb; ~hi, a. full of cares.; ~a.dhi
ka, a. continually increasing.
'Iff~T~ adhi-kara, m. superintendence,
administration,control,authority: office, post,
dignity; sovereignty; eligibility; claim to
(Ie.); striving, endeavour for (Ie.); chapter
(on, _0); heading rule to be supplied withfollowing rules ti II a new section (gr.) ; -purusha,
-m. official; -vat, 'J1!. id.; -stha, a. official, in
office; -:J,dhya, a. invested with authority.
'If~T adhikari-ta,f., -tva, n. authority.

'lfNqj'Tf" adhikarin, m. superintendent,

controller (of, _0); official; qnalified person.

~'if

adho-gamana.

sion to, attainment; gain, profit; ascertain- 'lff"i::lCf~ft:r adhi-vasati,j. dwelling. [tion.
ment, knowledge; study.
~Tqj' adhivaka, m. advocacy, protec'Iff~adhi-gamya,fp.attainable,accessi
ble; knowable, comprehensible; to be studied. 'lff"i::lCf~ adhi-vMa, m. insult, abuse.
'lff~ adhi-guna, a. of superior qualities. ~~ I. adhi-vasa,m.inhabitant; neighbour; dwelling, abode.
'Iff"i::l~ adhi-goptri, m. protector.
'IfN'CI'n:T 2. adhi-vitsa, m. perfume; -t~, j.
~
abst. N.; -na, n. perfuming; consecration.
'lff~ adhi-ganana, n. birth.
'Iff'tlf~ adhi-vignana,n.highest know'lff~ adhi-ganu, ad. upon the knee.
'Iff~ aclhi-gya, a. having the bowstring 'I(f\Jfcm"adhi-vinna,pp. of) 2. vid. [ledge.
on, strung: -til., f. abst. N.; -kil.rm~ka, u. 'IfM'~adhi-vivitham, ad. regarding
whose bow is strung; -dhanvan, a. td.
the wedding.
(_0).
~adhi-talpam,ad.uponthetowers. "ilNcrT~ adhi-vira, '11!. great hero among
'V~ctiT adhi-tya-ka,J. table-land.
'Iff~aclhi-vettavya,ffp.( V 2.vid)to
be superseded by another wife; -vedY~,f. id.
'Iff~"i::lft:r adhi-didhiti, a. brightly il~umined.
[f. id.; tutelary deIty. 'Iff~ adhi-velam, ad. on the sea-shore.
~ adhi-deva, m. supreme god: -til., 'lff~ adhi-vesma, ad. in the house.
~Cf adhi-daiva, n., -ta, n. id.
'lfNl5fT adhi-sri, a. extremely prosperous.
~ adhi-nitgam, ad. upon the ele- 'If~i( adhi-srotram, ad. over the ears.
phants; upon the serpents.
'lff"i::llfCll!l' adhi-shavana, a. suitable for
pressing; n. Soma-press.
[intendent.
'lff"i::lf"1!i( adhi-nisam, ad. at uight.
'Iff"i::lQ adhi-pa, -pati, -pi\:, m. ruler, lord. ~ adhi-shthit-trt, m., -tri,j. super"VN~ adhi-pfuusha, m. supreme spirit.. 'Iff"i::lWT'ifadhi-shthi\:na,n.stand-point,place,
seat, abode, residence; sovereignty, power.
'lff"C:ltft~ adhi-paurusha,n.height of man~'Cl'ftroadhi-shthita,pp.stood
on; presided
liness.
vver; supervised, governed; established; oc'If'NGJTNg adhi-Mdhiki, m. t.ormentor. cupied, inspired: -vat, act. pt. sat on,mounted.
adhi-bubhU-shu, des. a. wishing 'IfN~ft:r adhi-senitpati, m. commanto get the upper hand.
der-in-chief.
'If~adhi-bhu,m.ruler, sovereign. [agent. 'lfr~ adhi-hasti, ad. on an elephant.
'lff~adhi-bhUta,n.sphereorobjectojan ~ adhUk=adhi+-!r (gr.).
~ adhi-manthana, a. suitable for 'If~~ adhi-kara, 1n. administration (of,
friction; n. the hard piece of tinder-wood.
lc.); capacity, ability.
[ed.
~ adhi-matra, a. excessive: -tva, n. "'If"i::lTtf adhUta,pp.studied; read; instruct-ness.
[a. referring to sacrifices. ~ adhUti,f.study. [ing the scriptures.
'lff~~ adhi-yagna, m. highest sacrifice; ~il:.adhitin,a.well-readin (lc.); study'Iff~~ adhi-ragani, ad. in the night.
~ adhUna, a. lying on; subject to, dependent vn (_0); -tva., n. dependence.
'Iff~ adhi-ratha, a. standing on a car;
m. chariot-fighter, charioteer.
'If~ a-dhira, a. unsteadfast; inconstant,
pusillanimous; -t~, f. pusillanimity.
~.... adhi-rag, m. paramount ruler,
emperor; -ril.ga., m. id.: -t~, f. supreme rule ~~ a-dhiram, ad. anxiously.
over (g.); -ril.gya, n. supreme rule.
~ adhir~ksha, a.lively-eyed.
'Iff'q",C11'I~rOi(~~ adhi-rukmamandira-ctavaksham, ad. at the window of the ~CfT~ adhi-vitsa, m. cloak, mantle.
golden pitace.
(_0). ~ adhUsa, m. chief, lord; -til., f. sove'If~ adhi-ruh, a. mounting, riding on 'If",,;ilf'lfg adhUsitri, m. sovereign. [reignty.
~ adhi-rodhavya, fp. n. one must ~'ifT adhuni\:, ad. now. [faintheartedness.
ascend.
'If~ a-dhriti, j. unsteadiness, caprice;
'lfNm1!l' adhi-ropana, n.liftingupon (--,0).
'If~ a-dhrishta, pp. insuperable; modest,
'Iff~ adhi-roha, a.riding on (ac.): -na,
'lfl;!~a-dhrishya,fp.unapproachable.
[shy.
n. ascending to (Ie. or _0). [ing up to (_0).

'lfNm

~ adhi-krita, pp. set over; m.over- 'lff~iI:. adhi-rohin, a. ascending, lead- ~ a-dhenu, f. cow giving no milk; a.
seer, administrator, head (of, lc. 01._0 ) ; -k1'ibarren.
[imity.
tya, gd. regarding, about (ae.).
[nero ~~ adhi-Iankam, ad. over Lanka.
~ a-dhairya, n. instability; pusillan'Iff~~ adhi-ketanam, ad. on the ban- 'lfN~ q1ii(adhi-lavangam,ad.on th e cloves.
~ ~~qj' adhoxmsuka, n. undercgarment.
_c_-=>..c....
---,....---~-

~fu

adho-drishti.

n. going do,,;nwards; -drishti, f. do,:,nc.ast

gaze; a. lookmg down; -nay:."na, n. brmg~ng
down; -nilaya, m. hell; -niv1ta,pp. we,wmg
the sacred cord low; -bhaga, m.lower part;
lower part of the body; depth; -mukha,. a.
(i) downcast; downward.
~.s~f1ij"'i(adho, vekshin,a.looking down.
'iIf"ll?1' a-dhauta, pp. unwashed.
'iIf~~ adhi,9-msa, a. lying on the shoulder.
~'iij" iidh~ksha, a. perceptible; m. eyewitness; overseer, inspector; 'It. perception.
'iIf~ adhi agni, ad. before the fire (esp.
at ueddingi).
[fault-finding.
~"l~-q adhiJidhikshepa, m. unseemly

'iIf~-r adh~dhina, a.wholly dependent;

m. slave.
~ adh0dhvam, ad. on the way.
~adhiJintena,(in.) ad.close upto (d.).
'iIf~<{-r adhiJiyana, n.

[going to a teacher],
study, reading (esp. ofsacred;boolcs); learning
from (ab.); -sampradana, n. guidance in
study' - adana, n. receiving instruction from
'iIf~~ ~dh~rdha, a. one and a half. [(ab.).
'iIf~cr~TWf adhiJiva-sana, n., o~T<{ -sl1ya,
m. resolution, steady application..
[solved.
~~rr~a adh~va-sayita,pp. firmly re'iIf~crm~'i( adh~vasayin, a. resolved on
'l[~f~a adh~va-sita, pp . .vsa. [(_0).
'ilfl},fTCfiT~ adh~k11sam, ad. in the air.
~:;n~ adh~kl1ra, m. sphere, province.
'iIf~l~l adhyandil, f. kind of plant.
'iIf~m adh~tma, a. peculiar'to one's person; n. supreme soul; the soul as agent of an
action; -vidya,j. science of the universal soul.
~t{qj adhyapaka, m. teacher.
'iIf~Tlf-r adhyapana, n .. instruction.
'iIf~l-q<{ adh~paya, cs. of ad hi + .vi, teach.
'iIf~lTll' adhyapya, fp. to be instructed.
~<{ adh~ya, m. reading, study (esp. oj
sacred books); time suitable for study;
chapter.
[neous predication (ph.).
~rfrq adh~ropa, In., OWl -na, f. erro~CfT~Cfi adh~vahanika, n. property
brought with her by a woman from the parental house.

fltlS Ig(l an -anushtMitri-tva.

'iIf~ adhva-kheda, m. fatigue of travel;

-ga, a. travelling; m. traveller; -darsin, m.
guide.
'iIf'CC(if.. adhvan, m. road; journey, wandering; distance; -ina, m. traveller.
'iIf~ adhvan-ya, m. traveller, wanderer.
'iIf~ adhva-pa, m. guardian of roads.
~~ adhvara, m. religious ceremony, sacrifice, Soma sacrifice.
'iIf'CC(~ adh varyu, m. prie~t perfo:ming the
practical 'Worle of the sacrIfice; prIest versed
in the Yagnr-veda.
~ adhva-srama, m. fatigue of travel.

'iIf'CC(Tf"llf aclhv~dhipa, m. guardian of

roads, i. e. of public peace.
~"- AN, II. P. an-i-ti, breathe. apa,
exhale. abh~pa, breathe upon. pra,
breathe; blow. anu-pra, breathe after. abhipra, inhale. vi, sam, breathe. anu-sam,
breathe after.
~ 1. an-a, m. breath.
[anayi'l, anayoh).
~ 2. ana, prn. of 3rd PI'S. this (in anena,
'ilfif'lf an-amsa, a. portionless.
~CfiT1H:rT~ an-akama-mara, a. slaying
not without approval.
[out words.
~~ an-akshara, a. mute: -m,ad. with~T.f ii-nagna, a. not naked, not uncovered;

11

~~ iin-atidbhuta, a. unsurpassed.

'iIf-rfa~ an-ati-pakva, a.notverymature.

"Viffc:rqn~l an-ati-patya,fp. not to be neglected.
[pressure.

'ilfifftr1:lT~ au-ati-pldam, ad. with gentle

'iIf"iffc:rWiiil'lf<fi an-ati-prakasaka, a. not
highly illuminative; -tva, n. abst. N. [veloped.
~ftnft~ an-ati-praudha,pp. not quite de~'W~ an-ati-bhaugura, a. not very
curly. '"
'ilfiffc:r~T~ an-atibhoga, m. moderate use.
~iffaf~ an-ati-rikta, pp. not excessive.

'ilfiffc:r~~'i( an-atilambin, a. not hanging

down very far.
~a'af~aan-ati-Iulita,pp.gentlytouched.

"'iffc:r~T~an -a tilolam,ad.not too rapidly.

~crf~a an-ati-valita, pp. not very
rounded (belly).
[passable.
~fcrJ:[<{-rT<{ an-ati-sayanlya,fp. unsur'iIf-ralo an-atUta, pp. not past.
"Vif~ an-at~rdra, a. not too wet.
'iIf-r~ a n-at~sa, m. moderation in eating.
'ilfif~ an-ad-at, pl'. pt. not eating, not consutning.
~-rira

[no wonder.

an-adbhuta, a. not wonderful; n.

-ta,f. aost. N.
'"
'iIf-rfT.f an-agni, a. without fire; maintain- 'ilfif<mfif an-adya-tana, m. not to-day; not
the
same day; a. not containing to-day.
ing no fire; -ka, a. without fire; ~ot touched
by fire' -dagdha, pp. not burnt WIth fire; m. 'ilfiff"leia an-adhi-krita, pp. not made a
pl. a class !if Manes.
[injured.
subject of discussion; -tva, n. abst. N.
'iIf~ an-agha, a. sinless, blameless; un- 'ilfifN~(f an-adhi-gata, pp. not reached,
unattained; unread.
[attainable by (g.).
'iIf~a an-alikurita, pp. not grown.
'iIf-rf'i:t~T<f
an-adhi-gamaniya,
fp. not
'ilfif'W an-auga, a. bodiless; m. god Kama (so
called because reduced to ashes by the fire of 'iIf-rf'i:t~-r an-adhishthil.na, n. absence.
Siva's eye); -kridil.,f. dalliance; -tva,l: bod!lessness; -pura, n. N. of a town; -mangarl, "Vif~1ij" an-adhyaksha, a. not perceptible.
f. N.; -rati,f. N.; -lekha,f.love-Jetter; N.; ~ an-adhyayana, n. neglect ofstudy.
-vati,f. N.; -sena, m. N.; -..}1daya, m. N.
'iIf~riffcr~ an-adhyatma-vid, a. not
'ilfifWlei?l' an-augi-krita, pp. not assented
knowing the"supreme soul.
tu; neglectec1, ignored.
'iIf~<{ an-adhyaya, m. prohibition of
'iIf~~ anadud-cla, a. giving a bull.
study; adjournment of study.
~if~ anaduha, m. bull; i,f. cow (_0).
~if~<{'i( an -adhyayin, a. not studying.

'"
"Vif'CC('ill an-adhvanya, a.not versed in (lc.).
[cart drawing], bull,ox; also astermofabuse. "'iftlCfiAl ;fl~ an-anu-kampanlya, fp. not
to be pitied.
'ilfl},fT~ adh~sa, m .. placing upon; erro- 'iIf-r~ an-anu, a. not minute, coarse.
~~
an-anllklila, a. unfavourable.
neous predication.
~~an-atikrikkhrena,in.ad.without great hardship..
[sion: -na, n. id. 'ilfif~la an-anu-gnata, pp. unpermitted.
~~adh~s-ita,(pp.)n.thesittingupon.
'ilfl},fT:r~ adh~s-itavya,fp. to be un der- 'ilfifftnfi~ an-atikrama, m . non-transgres- "Vif'tJfa'JCf, an-anu-tishth-at, pr. pt. not
carrying out, not performing.
[nothing.
'iIf~Tft:lif. adh~sin, a. sitting upon. [taken. ~ii~l!!"T<{ an-ati-kramanlya,jiJ. unavoidable; not to be infringed,.not to he neg- ~if'tJl},fT~'i( iin-anudhyayin, a. missing
'iIf~ adh~hara, m.supplying, supplelected, inviolable.
egressing.
"Vif~Cfi an-anubMvaka, a. unintelligimenting.
'ilfiffc:rSfiTifCG'l.n-ati-kramat, pr .pt.n ot transble; -ta, j. -neRS.
~nn~ adh~Mrya, fp. to be supplied. 'iIf-rf~ an-a,ti-kruddha, pp. not exces- 'iIf~~aan-anll-bhUta,pp.notexperienced.
'il'mTR' R.rlhi 11m . n.d on thp hl'pe""
Ql"1Tp.hT~l1(liO"n!=l.l1t. !l.r. (ri \
~anad-vah,m.(nm.-dvftn,wk.st.-duh)

,",-

12

~9l~'aT"- an-anushtM.na.

a-naya.

an-anushtMna, n. neglect; idle- ~f!i?f an-apa-krita,pp. uninjured; n. no

injury.
[of investigation.
~'i::lTif an-anu-samdhana, n. absence WilqSliti an-apakrama, n. non-departure.
~W an-anusarana, n.lack of attend- W..-'4Slif1fi( an-apakramin, a. not leaving,
ance on.
[(with a teacher).
[the~PQt.
faithful.
~ an-amty.kta, pp. not having studied "4('if(I'S!il1{ an -a pakrama, m. remaining on
~m an-amty.kti, a. not having studied ",..-qfSfi'e4T an-apakriya, f. non-delivery.
the Veda.
[studied. ~ an-apatya, a. childless; n. -ness;
i1i1i~ an-aU1ty.kya, gd. without having
-t~,j. childlessness. [guished, hermaphrodite.
' 41 iI i(\!{T"- an-anlittMna, n. the not follow- ilil q~~ an-apa-desya,jp. not to be distin~?f an-anrita, a. true.
[ing after. ~t{ an-apanaya, m. non-removal.
~ an-anta, a. endless; m. N. of Vishnu , ~~ an-aparildh-a, a. guiltless, innoSesha, and of various men; -ka, a. endless,
cent; -in, a. harmless.
infinite; -kirti, m. N.; -guna, a. infinitely
~'4~
an-aparodha, m.non-prevention.
greater: -ta,j. abst. N.; -ta,j., -tva, n. endlessness, infiniteness; -pada,n. Vishnu's path, i1i1qi!~1( an-apasabdam, ad. grammatisky; -para,a. that one never gets to the end of.
cally correct.
~ an-antani, a. having no interval, W'if(I~ an-apasara, a. having no ex;cuse.
immediately following, next; belonging to the
next lower caste: om, ad. forthwith, pre- ",..-q~~Cl. an-apa-sphurat, pr. pt. not
sently; thereupon, afterwards; immediately
struggling.
after (ab., g., or -').
ililq ICfiiii(an-apakarman,n.non-delivery.
~ijf an-antara-ga, a. next eldest; born
of tke union witk a woman of the next caste: '!4fil q lei l!!an-apl10-klishta,pp.not degraded.
f a, younger sister; ogata, a. next eldest.
~"e4'i(an-apilyin, a. not going away;
lasting.
[pendent; -tva, n. independence.
~ilitt~I'e4 an-antarilya, a. uninterrupted:
om, ad. in uninterrupted succession.
Wwrtr'iij' an-apeksha, a. regardless; inde~~ ananta-vigaya, n. N. of Yu~q~ an-apeksham, ad. without regard
dkishthira's shell; -sakti, m.N.; -s'1ra,m.N.
to (_0).
ring no regard to (ae.).
'!4f9lfitlCfi4g1 an-antika-stha, a. not remainW'ilit'iQ till!f an-ap:Dksha-milna, PI.pt. paying near.
m'ilff an-apeksM,f. disregard; careless~ an-antya, n. endlessness, ,infinity.
ness; independence.
~ an-andha, a. not blind.
mT'<I'o an-ap:Dkshita, pp. disregarded.
~ an-anya, a. exclusively devoted to
(lc.); -gati, a. having no other refuge, help- ~q~an-apekshin, a.disregarding (g.).
less; -gatika, a. id.: .-t~,j. helplessness.
m?f an-ap~ta, pp. not removed from,
[not given up.
not diverging from (ab.).
Wila!"11 fiti( ananya-gamin, a. going to no
other; -guru, a. having no other father, fa- W~ an-ap~dha, pp. not pushed away;
therless; -kitta, a. thinking exclusively of
(lc.); -ketas,a. id.; -ga,a.legitimately born; ~an-apnas, a.lacking goods, indigent.
-gaui, a. having no other wife; -drishti, a. Wil 4=!~~ an~apsaras, f. no Apsaras.
looking at nothing else; -natha, a. having no
other protector; -nil,r,1"kaman'1ya,jp. not to "4f'iff'~n:r~l1J an-abhikhyata-dosha, a.
be desired by another woman; -nari-sama.whose guilt is not known. ,[cessible to (g.).
nya, a. having communion with no other wo~al
ti "1W an~abhi-gamaniya,fp.inac
. man; -para, a. intent on nothing else; -para.yana, a. devoted to no one else; -purva, ~r~T?f an-abhigMta, m. non-obstruca. not married to anyone else before;
tion.
[be bewitched.
-pUrvika., f. not married before; -pratikriya, a. having no, other expedient; -bha.g, ~~~ an-abhi-karartiya,fp.not to
a. devoted to no one else; -manas, a. thinking of no one else; -ma.nasa, a. id.; -ruki, a. ~~'SITo an-abhi-gata, pp. ignoble, low.
liking nothing else; -vishaya, a. relating to ~~ an-abhigna, a. ignorant; unacnothing else; -vya.pa.ra, a. occupied with noquainted with (g., le., _0); -tva, n. non-acthing else; -saran a, a. having no other requaintance. [thing is known; -ta.,j. abst. N.
fuge; -sa.sana, a. under no one else's com~~Ti't
an-abhi-gnilta,pp.ofwhom nomands; -samtati, a. withont other offspring;
-sama, a. like no one else, unequalled; -sa.- ~~ an-abhi-gneya, fp. not to be redha.rana, a. ('1) common to no one else; -sa.cognised.
[grudge against (le.).
ma.nya, a. unequalled; - adhina,a. depending
on no other ; ~patya, a. having no other off- ~'4 an- abhitilpa, a. bearing no
spring; :.srita,pp. not transferred to another.
~~ an-abhidroha, m. not insulting.
'i1i1a!\!II~fil an-anyatM-vritti,a.occupied ':IT'::I~TT':I' .............. 1..1-..:..:11-.1::: ......... "" ......... ...." ... .4-.... .4-n ................... +
"ilif~

ness.

~ an-abhibhava-gandha,a.not

smacking of disregard.

[dressing.

"4f'iff'~'I:J'it an-abhibhashin, a. not ad"4f'iff'~ an-abhi-mata, pp. disagreeable,

unwelcome.
Ling no designs against (ae.).

wilT~1{~ an-abhimilnuka, a. entertain~

~~~ an-abhinlUkha, a. (i) averted.
W~ffl an-abhi-yukta, pp. not caring

about (Ie.).

[ing; uneducated; ugly.

"4f'iff'~ an-abhirupa, a. not correspond-

~ an-abhi-lulita,pp. untouched.
~<:r an-abhi-vildya, fp. not to be

greeted.
"4f'iff'~ an-abhi-vyakta, pp. dim. [cion.
~f~ an-abhisanka,a. freefromsuspi~~ an-abhi-sankya, fp. not to be

mistrusted.
~ an-abhisasti, a. blameless.

~ an-abhi-shekanfya,fp. unworthy of inauguration.

~~liCf1f an-abhishvanga, m. non-attach[tentionally.
ment to (lq.).
~ an-abhi-samhitam,ad. unin"4f'iff'~"- an-abhi-samdMna, n. disinterest.edness.
[as to (_0).
~r~ an-abhisamdhi, a. disinterested
~r~~ an-abhi-sneha, a. without desire
for (le.).
[unexpressed.
~?f an-abhi-hita, pp. not fastened;
'i'i\'f~?f an-abhi"huta, pp. not sacrificed
~~lQ'an-abhikshna, 0_ ad.seldom. [to.

~~ an-abhisu, a. reinless.
~an-abhyanugnil,fnopermission.
~~o an-abh~nu-gnilta,

pp. unpermitted by (in.).

[into (g.).
~ an.-abhyantara, a. uninitiated
~~t{ an-abh~rthaniya,jp. not to
be desired.
ring.
~rqf~an-abhyavartin, a.not return~ an-abhyilvritti,f. non-return:
in. not again, no more.
~,~ an-abhyilsa, m. absence of practice, - exercise; disuse; neglect. [plauded.
"4("-~~ an-abh~t-krushta, pp. not ap~Tf~an-abhyuttMyin,a.notrising

'"
to greet.

~'4Tt{an-abhyupaya,
W~

[means.
m. unsuitable

an-abhra, a. cloudless.

'i('i\'lf a-naIIll1, a. inflexible; invincible.

"4f'iff'~ a-namita-pUrva, a. not bent before (bow).

[quisition of eneinies.

~~~ an-amitra-Iabha, m. non-ac-

"lIi'~an-aya.

13

ing. future; not to be found: -m kri, provide

~~Tsti~ct:an-avalokayat,pr .pt.not lookfor the future; -vat, a. referring to the future;
ing towards (ae.). [unseasonable occasion.
-vidhatri, a. providing for the future, provi~cr~~ an-avasara, m. inopportuneness,
dent; m. N. qfafish; -vidhana, n. provision
for the future.
~f~ an-avasita, f. a metre.
anargha,m. false price, overcharge; a.
~;riJ"" an-ilgamana, n. non-return.
'i&l"1qll!lT an-avastM,f. endlessness, going
priceless; -raghava, n. T. qf a play.
on ad infinitum; -na., n. inconstancy; -yin, 'i&li1 laf~an-t1gas,a. blameless, sinless; inno
~ an -arghya, a. priceless; -tva, n. -ness.
a. inconstant, wavering.
~m~an-agt1s-tva,n.sinlessness. [cent
~('f an-arkita, pp. unhonoured; not ~~('f an-ava-sthita, pp. unstable,
"l"1
I eI T('f an-il-ghrilta,pp. unsmelt; -purva.
reverently presented.
wavering; helpless; faithless; unable to stay;
a. unsmelt before.
-kitta., a. unsteady-minded: -tva, n. -ness.
~if~ an-artha, m. disadvantage; damage,
misfortune; nonsense; a. useless; unfortuuate; ~~rn an-avasthiti,J. restlessness; in- "i&lif~ct: an-1i-kakshat,pr.pt. not saying
meaningless: .-ka, a. id.; - kara, a. useless,
~~~l!J an-likarana, n. non-performance
stability.
unprofitable; -giia, a. not knowing the sense;
-pandita, a. skilled in mischie!; :3'nta;ra, ~ifCf~('f an-ava-himsita, pp. not killed. ~ifro~ an-ilMtra, a. ill-bred; m. bad be
haviour.
[out permission
n. no other (i.e. the same) meanmg.
[tlOn. ~'(('fan-ava-hita,(pp.) ad. inattentively
~~ an-arthi-tva, n. absence of solicita- 'l8lifcrn:rall-av~pta,pp.notobtained. [(0_). ~Tan-ilgna,f.non-permission: in.with
~rsrT?f an-il-gnilta,pp. unknown; unno
~an-arthya,a. useless, good for nothing. ~fR an-avilpti,f_ non-obtainment.
~ 2.

an-aya, m. ill-luck, misfortune.

'1fiI~ an-aranya, n. no desert.
~~ an-argala, a. unhindered, free.

~ an-ardhuka, a.not fulfilling wishes.

~~ an-arva, oil:. on, a. irresistible., boundless.

~ an-arha, ~. unworth~, lln~eservin~ ;

innocent; unsUitable for (- ); -ta,j. unsUitability.
[fire.
~~an-ala,m. fire; Agni; -da., a. quenching
~~ an.alam.-krita, pp. unadorned.
~ an-alam,

ad. incapable of (inf.).

an-alasa, _a. not idle, diligent.
"lif~~~ anala-sakha, m. wind.
'i&lif~T~ anaJilya, den. A. behave.like fire.
~~ an-alpa, a. not a little, much-; -tva,
n. strength; :jtbhwasUya, a. greatly incensed
(nought.
with (le.).
'l8lif<:fCfif1lf('f an -ava -karnita, pp. set at
~Tf1fil:.an-avakasin,a.havingnoroom
for (_0).
[wrong.
"lif q~fI an-ava-klipta, pp. unsuitable,
~~

'i&lifq~fR an-ava-klipti,f. improbability.

not
understood; -gra.ha, a. nnhindered.
"lif q fitk:i!I an-ava-kkhinna, pp. undistingnished; undefined: -tva., n. abst. N.; -kkheda, m. undeterminateness.~an-a-vadya,fp. not unpraiseworthy,
blameless, faultless: -ta, f., .tva., n. -ness;
-ril.pa., a. of faultless appearance.
'i&li1CflQT1i' anavady~:ilga, a. (i) offa~ltless
form.
[hgence.
~if an-avadhilna,:n. inattention, neg~Cf'if a-nayana, a. (i) not refreshing.
"litq ~n!J an-ava-prigna, pp. undivided,
connected.
~~ an-ava-buddha, pp. not perceived.
~~an-avabhasa, m.non-appearance.
~ifCI'1{ an-avama, spv. not the lowest, high;
not worse than (_0).
[than (ab.).
~('f an-ava-gata,pp.not obtained;

Wira'TH.n ... Hv~rFL r'fH'- nnt,l(ywCI"1'f.'hgn 'hiITlH:r.,..

ticed.
an-avilpya, fp. unobtainable.
~('f-qan-iltapa, a. shady. [not love-sick
'i&l;{cf 'iij Cfian-aveksha-ka,a.paying no regard ~ an-iHura, a. healthy; undaunted
to (_0) : om, ad. without looking round; -na,
"li1 lUI iJ an-atma-gna, a. not knowing one
n. disregard, carelessness.
self, foolish: -ta,j. folly.
~ffi an-aveksha, f. regardlessness.
"i&l~ an-iltma-tva, n. not being soul.
~ an-asana, a. having no food; m.
~(ij'i( an-atman, m. not soul; a. lacking
fasting; (a)-t/L,f. id.
soul or sense; -ina, a. of no use to oneself.
~ft:r('f an-asita, pp. not eaten.
"i&lifTrif~ an-iltma-vat, a. not self-pos
~ an-as-nat, pr.pt. not eating. ring.
sessed, beside oneself; -vedin, a. not knowing
oneself, not - the Atman: (di)-ta,j. abst. N.,
"i&l'if~qTit an-as-nuv-t1na, pr.pt.not reach-sa.mpanna., pp. soulless, stupid; uncon"
~ an-asru, a. tearless.
trolled; -sat-krita., pp. not ,appropriated.
~if:lij an-asva, a. horseless.
"i&lifT~~ an-atreYI, f. woman who has not
bathed after menstruation.
~~ a-nasvara, a. imperishable.
~~a-nashta-pasu,a.hvg.lostno cattle. ~ifT~ I. a-niltha, a. unprotected, helpless;
-vat, ad. like one helpless.
[lessness.
~if~ anas, n. cart (for heavy .burdens).
'l8lif~ 2. a-niltha, n. unprotectedness, help~ an-asuy-a, a. uncomplaining; not
detracting, not envious; kind; -a.ka, a. (ika) "i&lif I ~~ an-ildara, m. disrespect, disregard,
indifference, towards (lc.) : abo offhand.
id.; -a,f. non-grumbling, ungrudgingness.
~if~ an-astam-ita, pp. not set; un- ~ifT~ an-ildarana, n. disregard.
ceasing: .ke, (lc.) ad. before sunset.
~ an-adi, a. having no beginning; -ta,
[unordered.
~i( an-astMn, a. boneless.
[a. id. f. abst. N.
'i&l "1 f~ Cfi an-asthi-ka, a. boneless; .ma.t, ~~ an-il-dishta, pp. not prescribed;
~~

"lif I~li1cr au-adinava, a. blameless. [ed.

~T('f an-ahar-gt1ta, pp. born on an un- "i&lif I 1l(1 an-a-drita,pp.despised; disregard~('f an-aham-krita, pp. unselfish.

lucky day.
ani(, (in.) ad. ever: with neg. never.
"l"1 I Cfi+q an-ttkampa, a. immovable; -dha.irya., a. of immovable firmness.
"i&l"1 I Cfifqj('f an-a-karnita, pp. not listening.
"i&li1 I Cfif~Cfi an-akasmika, a. not accidental.
~~ an-akula, a. not confused; nr~'embarrassed; indifferent.
'i&li1 Itt I! an-a-krishta,pp.not attracted, nor,
carried away.
[(g.).
~Sfi~ an-a-kramya, fp. inaccessible to
~~Tft:('f an-a-ksMrita, pp. blameless.
~~('fan-a-khyata,pp. undeclared; not
~T

~cer an-il-dri-tya, gd. without r~g~rd-

ing.
[admIssIble.
~T~~an-il-deya,fp.notto be taken; in~1f an-ildesa, m. absence of an injunction; -paribh/LSha, f. explanatory rule regarding non-specification (of deity and metre).
"lifT'lQ' an-ildya,Jp. not to be eaten.
~if~ an-ild~nanta, a.lacking begin~~ an-adiJ)-nta, a. id. [ning or end.
~TN a~-ildhi, a. free from care.
"lif~ an-a-dhrishta, pp. unconquered.
~ an-a-dhrishya, fp. unapproachable; unconquerable.

tri

14
~'ifT

an-

ri,

ot

aini

o.

~Cfct:.an-ilp-nuv-at,pr.pt.notattaining

~'if

an

ya,

una

-lll

a_nA, m

ese

~.,-nr 2. an-asa, a. void

'if1ll an-Aka,

nab

fih

~f~

ion

t. n t blamin .

nind t, p

~I'.ii{f -ninda, .lac

expectation.
asti . st atio
0

~~'o -nind-ita,

fbI
. [ p.id.
blameless' ya,

~wTT1!~ an-a-silsyit,jp. lIDwishe ,for.

~. -.dl!T
ipu, a.
kilf, tac .s.
y;
ed
(ab. n. h 1 h, ""'1fTf an-' 'ta,p hun
. [
bst.
"'JItfif~ a-ni-baddha,
unfastened not
asn
.e
rya
he
~Tf~.(I.an-asin,a.noteamg;(sl)-tva,
ngf le.)
scon ted; t(m lly)
~'ifTflrci,. a-nami-ka, J. (the nameless),
bound.
[immodest; -tva, n. mobility.
ri
age
'if1'fu 2.
asin
un ishi
~ -F' i-bh a, p
ov
, re ss ;
'II"'ifT~ an-il-mukta, pp. not yet worn. '~'ifTf~ 0 an-as-isht it, spv. s owes.
=-t....-tir=... \." '"1 " a-nimltta, n. bad omen; a. not
"'JIt'if1' !! a -mr ta, punt
hed
'ifTf
an A 's, a nde ir ble.
be p' ,feted eca 'ous; groundlegs' 0_,
'll"'ifT1ifT~ an-amnilya, m. lack of traditIOn. ~.~ an-asu, a. not quick,
v.
am.
-ta d. Clio
eSBl [ae., wat
lly.
"'JIt'if
aya,
in
ible
~~an-' ma m none of the (or 3) ~~a-nimish,J. absence of winking:
~'ifTiI'~ an-ilmaya, a. not fatal; healthy,

w
w

sal
re;

'II"'ifT~ a-naya,

'II"'ifT-'fia

a. ImpolItlC.

yak

.w out

'if'P!..., .an

aya, .ind 1 nde

of(g.

~~2.anasrayaadefenelessaffordng 1 nppo
-ta abst

uid

~unwinking,
fil'll
im
,a.
clo g th
wakeful; -dris, m. fish.
-r-~
~
.. '"

, "h

es,

r.p

nwi'
-m s a n g .
~T~ an-it-yata, pp. not long, short.
~
~
~'ifp.;fCf an-asrava, a. disobedient (to, g.). ~I""i{"Q' a-nimesha, a. not wmking; m.
~'if
1(1-"- anti-k rna
no
'Tf'
absence of winkin; -ta.f. abst. N.
van ageo s r th tur.
.
an
rIta
.i
pen
t; r
..... rr.:r
.
.
gardless of (ae.).
m-y., pp nre .me
n~~'t'f an-il-yatta, pp. independent;
lImited, uncertam . nnnsual . -vrttti, a. hav-v iota ind nden
-".~ an-' as, pt. n havi eate
110 fi
me ~fli 'h~od vela ad.
'II"'ifT~ft'Oan-a-yasita,pp.notdrawn(bow); ~~ a-nilshtn:t, a. exposed to no danger, I
nu
tain. e.
is m
con .ed.
-k muk . no
ing' bow enu
y.
'ifTr n-a nna . no ar(
[sa
~~""iifi'( a-l1Iyat~tman, a. not havmg
~'if1'~'Oan-a-y>1ta,pp.no goneoutof(a .). ~vfT~CfT~ an-asavlU'khya, a. not called 1"'JIt
:rcr.r -ni tra . u nstr ed:
~'if1' ~
ilyil m.
trol bl ; i dedistilled spirit
-m,ad.without limit, freely; ~nuyoga, a. to
fa
bIen
ske
'tho
onstr nt.
; a.
sing tro
s . . rr~,,, ~ct:. -acs aya r. p
ot 0
~,~if.l
t
fIt
'Il'ifT~'C:(an-ayudha,a.weaponless,defencet:tining; -ita, pp. not reached, not attained; I~'
a- y n r , .
0 u
SS.
:ar.:r
"..
ya,
nna 'nabl
~I;;r.s;rl{ a niyama, m. lack of limitation;
..... \ ..... a yus
,a. orte g 1
~'if~'CIi an-astika, a. unbe ievwg, go _
t of
-res. nt.
[ ile.
'II"'ifT~~ an-il-rabhya,Jp. not to be begun;
I ~=~
im sibl
ara h-a
no
mm eless; -kya, n. unbelief,godlessness.
~1"'"I"'1"f1l1 amyam~pama,f. kind of
ment (of, g.), a. unentelpnsing. n, a.
~, , an stir pp.
ove ,bar
V i(ffi i-y a, p ot e miss ed,
"IlilT""i!i an-a-ruddha, p unlimited.
"'5IilTWAl an-ilstM, f. indifference towards \ n~ instructed; nnfamiliar with (le.) .
....,..,. -:M' a
d
Ie.).
pu a. tast efa ~ ~
'if a
yug
-mil
pr.
pt .
..... \ ~
ru h y , g.
ou
cen g,
l-~
- surmounting, -incurring. [oneself to (ae.). :"'5('ifT~Tf~ an-a-svildita, pp. not tasted;
u::Jtho:ed..
sit~n" (g.).
lIf'if ~a
rild pp.
hay
bet
n
~ an- ata, . n tru
u
~f" A~ -m' ksha ka a.notseem not
~~ an-ilrogya, a. unwholesome.
washed, new. [tion, a. abstaming from foo . I 'Il ~ -nir-u ,pp. nexp sse , m:rr::>'
::::r
'if1'r an-Ah 'ra, m abst' enee starvaplicit: said q/'verses in whieh the deity is not
..... ., a rgav n. done
ond
4';;
~

essl ame
~'if1'~ an-arya, a. ignoble, dishonourable; ... nl~" 1-<1 an-ilhl ~gm, . not epir b
~...4ft
., .
.
~
up the sacred fire; -ta,f. abst. N.
[moned. ~I'if~I"''O a-m-ruplta, pp. not viewed.
un yan
arm a. p rmi
he
-::s
of
on- yan;
"f.
hon able
T~ an- uta,
.u
led
su
~
~'O lir,p
nco
ere
-v"itta, pp. behaving dishonourably.
'II"'ifT&1'f an-ahvana, n. not calling; not ~~a-nir-nikta,pp.unpunfied.[justed.
1Ifil __~ an- ha,
not Ion
to
e
Imm ng
ally
~
nir- a, p
nde ed,
d~T~ an-arsheya, a. id.
[Rishis. ~fo:I'ifi'O a-niketa, a. houseless.
I ~f~~ a-nirdaya, a. soft, tender: 0_, ad.
R
a-n
a.
lkle
'if~
a-n ship pp. t laO asid I
ly. (fter
'rth death' ~ha id.

I
I ..... :'"

'"

I
I

~'ifn!f~ an-il-Iakshya, Jp. invisible.

~if -qif 11lap ,no
on
atio
~irr'!l"~ an-illasya, n. assiduity.
[(g.).
_
R
~
a-Ii
pp
lick

1''0

~f~ a-nigada, a. only lacking chains. I ~',o;{lf a-mr-dasa, a. no pas e te

ys
'iIll -ni ha,
ack
res nt.
~r"'F'~!! ir-d' hta, uni d' ated' n~fo:I~a-nikaya,a.storeless; m.notstoring
S
~fie~,. aut ised, ara
,ad th. . .
out llldlCatmg the reason.
;pr- anat,
t. n vish . [u
....
-'I....
. d
~
4;;;
...
,~
n'
e m.
-sp fi cat .
~""I<i!lll~an-il-lokita,pp.notconsidered. ~I;;;~an-ikkha,J.aversion: in.wvolun-I ~';'In
. d"'"
b
.
......... - r=r
tha glo
d
''i::r-r.
..
.
~ ~ a-mr- esya'JPnot to e speCIfied .
.... \
I .....
il-lo
,gd
.,"'" -It,
aVl no I r.).
anl
at, not havmg consIdered.
...of"'.....;;.
't
t' t t
~~; a-n
ndh ush pers nt.
a
. . . . I",,'"1 ~-nl'ya, a. rans~en ; emporary, I in anger.
[undlffereThtlated; vague.
~l"ct:.
-ilv rt'n, a ot returnw
uncertam; mconstant -ta, f. -tva, n. tranf~b
..
.
....... -F.r
t b
.
,
tori
, un
ain
nsta ty
the
~
.,~
Ir- nna, . un erru d;
... -II ..... ~ -nay-a I, a.
gmg 0,' ~.
. .
......,
~
the Gana nau.
[wounded. : ~I ~a-mtyam, ad. not contmually, now ~ I "1>t1~ a-mrbheda, m. non-betrayal.
.DM..... ~ u-~-,,;uuuo Mi:" nnn.w~pil, ..w.~. .'i( a Yi:L il; n,
hos oul
"I(f iT~ a-n' dit p.no oro ~y
'll"'ifTfCfl!f an-ilvila, a. not dim, clear; healthy. \ unsubdued.
mves g ted.
efine by 0
,in
fer 'far
ish
'ta,
not
om ~fP '"N lf~ _n'd A ha dAdhit" m. wfireT'q~ a-nir-vakaniya Jp. not to be

I .,

~n-ilvrit,a.notreturning.[apparent. I ~~T'if a-nidilna, a. groundless.

a'O -il-v a,pp do

; no
d
in; unintrenAche.d ; .unprotected.
"'JIt ~f -av htl,f nto in,d

[moon.
h'
v
't
nce
->II' ~'I..
-J
a g n as a
.
....~ ,
\ ... I ~I"
" a-m. ra, a. seep ess, wa eful; - a,
ght ~fP"'-T a- dril,
leepl nes
f. -n ss.
.... r'~

.d

fileT T~ mr- nan ,ip. to

looked at.
~.3:
I .... '"
a- -vilk
Jp exp sibl
-vana, pp.' unextingmshed, unended; untamed wild' -vahya !ld. without executing.
~

.", :lr

~~(f a-nir-vrita.
~(f a-nir-vrita, pp. dissatisfied, unhapfJY; -vriti,j. lack of pleasure, sorrow.

~ an-uttarn~.

~~ a-nika, a. not of low degree; :!Lnu-

15

unsummoned: -tva, n. abst. N.; -kliva-vakana, a. not having uttered vain words .
vartin, a. not following base practices.
anu-krama, m. reglllar order: in.
'ilf.ti"i'l a-nir-vritta, pp. unaccomplished. ~~T-r an-ig-ana, pf.pt. not having sacri- ~Sfilf
q. abo in order; table of contents: -na, n.
ficed.
enumeration, -ni, j., -ni-ka, f. table of con~ a-nirveda, m. intrepidity, un~ a-niti, f. bad policy, imprudence,
tents; Vedic index; -krosa, m. compassion,
dauntedness, self-reliance.
foolish act; -giia,a. impolitic,indiscreet, foolish.
sympathy with (prati; g., lc., _0): -vat, a.
~~f~ a-nir-vedita, pp. not displayed. "i6fOftf~"i!' a-nitisastra-gna, a. unacsympathetic, - atmata,j.compassionateness;
-kshanam, ad. every moment, continually;
"iff.fchr a-nirvesa, a. not having atoned
quainted with the teachings of policy.
-kshapam,
ad. every night.
for his sins.
~~'fRiI:. an-idrig-atman, a. unique;
"a-un
' han~ika, a. havmg
.
'iI~Tftf anu-khyati,f. beholding.
-asaya, a. not having such sentiments.
"if,~
1~ Tl!J'q
nothing wanting in the recitation oj the (Yagya) "i6fOftfq:r(f an-ipsita, des. Pl?' unwished for, 'iI~ anu-ga, a. following; flying after;
verses.
[low.
corresponding to (_0); m. follower: pl. retidisagreeable, unpleasant.
[girdle.
nue; -gati,f. following: -ka, a. following;
~i~ a-nirhradin, a. not resonant, ~\'lfif a-ni-rasana, a. not lacking a
imitating; conforming to; -gantavya,jp. to
~an-ila,m.wind;Vayn; vital air (one ~ an-irshya, o~ -shyu, a. not jealous.
be followed or accompanied; -gama, 911.,
ojthe 3 humoursojaebody); N. ojaRakshasa.
-na, n. following; ogara, m. invitation adan-isa, a. not mastering, having no
dressed to the reciter; -gargita, n. echo;
~~ a-nilaya, a. not resting, restless.
control over (g.); -tva, n. abst. N.
-gamin, a. following, obedient to (ac.); m.
"ifME!t I (Jl~ anil~tmaga, m. ep.. of BMma. "ilWf~~ an-isvara, a. lordless; not proper
servant; -giram, ad. on the mountain.
to the supreme being; not master of (g.); ~Tq anu-gita, (pp.) n. imitative song;
"iffil~q anil~hati, f. gust of wind.
unable to (hif'. ).
[nothing.
-giti, j. a metre; -guna, a. of similar quali~~a-ni-varta-ka,a.notturning back,
ties with, cort'esponding, suitable to (_0): om,
not fleeing; -niya,jp. not to be turned back. "i6f'iil~ an-iha-mana, pro pt. desiring
ad. according to merit, -tva, n. abst. N.; -gri"ilf.fCffiltcf a-nivarti-tva, n. brave resist- ~~ an-ihita,pp. not desired.
hita, pp. favoured, obliged; -godam, ad. on
ance; on, a. not fleeing; not to be stopped. ~~ anu, ad. afterwards, then; again; prp.
the river Goda.
W. ac.: along; towards; over; after; accord"if~anu-graha,m.favour: -krit,a.giving
~'ifCI'n::1!!'a-ni-var-ana, n. non-prevention;
ingto; for(notagainst); with regard to; w.ac.,
satisfaction; -na,n. showingfavoUl'; - artham,
-ita, pp. unhindered; -ya,jp. not to be kept
ab., g. after (oj time); w.ab. on account of.
ad. in favour of; i-kri, make a token'O'ffa vour;
off, irresistible.
[resting.
-grahaka, a. favouring, furthering; m. sup~~anu-kakkham,
ad.
on
every
bank.
~'iffc:n:r1ITif a-ni-vi-sam-ana, pro pt. not
porter; -grahya, jp. deserving favour; favoured by (g.); -ghatana, n. continuation.
"iff~lfi~ a-nivritta-mamsa, a. not re., ~~ anu-kathana, n. report.
fraining from meat.
[non-cessation. 'iI~~~ anu-kanakhalam, ad. above ~ anu-kara, a. (i; _0 a) following; m.
Kanakhala.
attendant: pl. retinue.
[with (in.).
"iff~re a-nivritti, f. brave resistance;
~Cfi anu-kampa-ka, a. sympathising ~ I. anu-kita, pp. studded all along
"iff~~ a-ni-vedya, gd. without reporting.
with (_0); -na, n. compassion; -niya, jp.
'ilW'q?( 2. an-ukita, pp. unaccustomed; undeserving compassion.
~ a-nisa, a. continual: 0_, om, ad. -ly.
usual; unfit, unseemly, improper; :!Lrtha, a.
"ifM it I itt a-ni -santa, pp. unextinguished. ~Cfi'RIT anu-kamp-a,f. compassion, symhaving an unusual or unsuitable meaning.
pathy with (g., le., _0); -in, a. sympr.thising
~(f a-nis-ita, pp. not resting: om, ad.
w.(g.,_O); -ya,jp. tobefeltfor. [of sympathy. ~~iftWfanu-kint-ana,n.reflexion; -a,j.id.
continually.
~ttilftfi anu-kamp.aykti,j. expression ~ an-ukka, a. low (birth); -uk-kalat,
'ilfit~~ a-nis-kaya, a. undecided; m. indepro pt. not departing from (ab.); -uk-ldta, pp.
not plucked; .-ulc-khinna,pp. uninterrupted,
cision; -kita, pp. irresolute; uncertain; -ki- "if~~ anu-kara, a. imitating; m. assistant.
unimpeded; -uk-khishta, (pp.) n. no mere
tya, gd. without having ascertained.
"if~~ anu-karana, n. imitation.
remnant; a. containing no remains of food,
"ilf.ff~ a-nis-kintya, fp. inscrutable.
~anu-karsha,m.,1!!' -na,n.drawingafclean; -uk-khvasat, pro pt. not breathing.
tel'; supplying what precedes (gr.); -karshin, "if~~ anu-ga, a. born after, younger; m.
"ilf~ a-nis-keya, fp. unascertainable.
a. drawing after; -kalpa, m. secondary rule
younger brother; j. it, younger sister; -gan~:~f1ftla-nih-seshita,pp.notcompletely
substitutedfor an impracticable primary one.
man, m. younger brother; ogata, pp. ,ygan :
destroyed.
~~iI:.anu-kankshin, a. striving after,
-ka, a. taking after, like (ae.); -gighn'ksha,
"iffvl~ an-ishavya,a. proofagainst arrows.
.f. desire to gratify; -givika, m. follower; -g1eager; -kama, m. desire, longing; a.conformvin, a., m. dependent, inferior; -givi-sat-kri,
ing to one's wish: om, ad. ; -kara, -ka, a.
"iff.fflSRfa-ni-shiddha,pp. unhindered; not
subject; -givya,fp. to be lived according to.
imitating; resembling; -karin, a. id.; correprohibited.
[with arrows.
sponding, conforming to, following; -karya, ~ anu-gna,j.consent; leave to depart;
~~f~an-ishu-karin, a. not hunting
jp. to be represented; n. subsequent business;
-na, n. id.
-kalam, ad. at the regular time.
'ilMtcti ISlTll a-nishkashaya, a. not free from
"if~ anu-tata, 0_ or om, ad. on the bank;
~~a-nish-krita,pp.unexpiated. [lust. 'iQ~";'<lif anu-kirtana,n. proclaiming, men-tarsha,m. thirst; intoxicating drink; -tapa,
tioning; blazing abroad; -kirtya,jp. to be
m. repentance; pain, woe: -na, a. causing
"iff~ 1. an-ishta, pp. displeasing (to, g.),
proclaimed.
repentance; afllicting; -tishthasu, des. a.
unpleasant; unlucky, hurtful; forbidden,disapabout to carry out Cae.).
proved of; n. evil, calamity. [be sacrificed to. ~E!t' anu-kula, a. toward the bank;
facing; suitable; agreeable; favourable; well- 'i61~tctfI oj an-ut-kirna, pp. not hollowed out;
~ 2. an-ishta, pp.not sacrificed; not to
disposed: om, ad. on the bank; -karin, a.
-ut-kMta, (pp.) n. not uneven ground.
showing kindness; -ga, m. tree growing on
'i61MI!;J{it{ anishta-gandha, a. ill-smelling.
the bank; -ta,j., tva, n. favour; proneness; ~ I. anu-tta,pp. -Ida.
"iff~ a-nishthura, a. not rough, friendly.
-na, n. currying favour; -parinama, a. ter- ~ 2. a-nut-ta, pp. invincible.
minating favourably.
'ilf.ra:n:r
a-nish-p:1nna,
pp.
not
ripened,
___ !l_.l _
.... _ _
2._.L
__
~ an-uttama, a. (without a highest),
~;;r;rr ........ ."
l,,(.:.ln .... ~n .:I..."" D .t1 .... +.4- ....... /..,. .... \

"i6f'iil1f

A __

16

~~~

an-utseka.

~~

step against the rules oj policy; without a ~~'t'f an-npapatti, f. not coming to
word against grammatical rules; -utseka, m.
pass,impossibility; a. inadmissible,impossible;
lack of presumption, modesty; -utsekin, a.
-upa-panna, pp. unsuitable; unproved, iuunas3uming, modest, humble.
admissible; -upa-bhugyamana, pr.pf.ps. not
being enjoyed (riches); -upa-bhog;ya,jp. not
"lij~ an-udaka, a. waterless; -udaya, m.
to be enjoyed; -upama, a. incomparable;
non-appearance: -bhag, a. not rising (moon).
-upa-yat, pr.pt. not cohabiting with; -upa~~ anu-darsa, m. representation, ad;yukta, pp. unserviceable, useless; unfit;
monition: -na, n. consideration; -darsin, a.
_upa_yugyamana,pr.pt.ps.goodfor nothing;
perceiving; considering.
-upa;yogin, a. unserviceable: (i)-tva, n. abst.
N.; -uparodha, m. not prejudicing, not injur~ro't'f an-udiltta, a. not elevated, vulgar;
ing: -tas, ad. without inconvenience; -upalowered, grave (accent) ; pronounced with the
lakshita, pp. unnoticed; -upalabdhi,j.nonlow tone; m. grave accent; -tara, m.lowered
perception; imperceptibility; -upalambha,
grave accent preceding acute or circumflex;
m. id.; -upasamharin,a. non-exclusive (ja'-tva, n. tonelessness.
laciousmiddle term); -upasarga, a. not com~ro~ I. an-udara, a. ignoble.
bined with a preposition; -upa-skrita, pp.
unprepared; simple; unfurnished with (in.);
~~ 2. anu-dilra, a. ruled by bis wife.
disinterested; -upa-hata, pp. healthy; undis"lijrom an-ud-asina, pp. not indifferent
puted: :j.tmaka, a. not dej ected, cheerful ;
to (prati).
_upa_hita,pp.unconditioned,unappropriated.
~~~ I. an-ud-i-ta, pp. not risen (sun). ~Tei'ffan-uP!!0-krita,pp.unconsecrated.

~~

2. an-ud-ita, pp. undiscussed; not

to be uttered.
.
~~if anu-dina 0_ or om, ad. every day.

~~~ anu-divasam, id.

~~ anu-desa, m. subsequent enumera-

~~?f anu-pata, m. going after, following;

-ka, n. minor crime equal to a m01tal crime;

-patin, a. following.
~~n:'ff an-up!!0-rata; pp. not desisting
from (ab.).
[serving.
~~~ anu-palaka,. a. guarding, pre-

anu-sakti.
"lij~ anu-yitga, m. after-sacrifice: -vat,'

a. accompanied with an -; -yatav;ya,jp. to be

-yatri, m. com~anion; -;yatra, n.,
a, j. retmue; escort; -;yatrika, m. pl~ retinue; -;yana, n. following; -ya;yi-ta,j. following, -tva, n. id.; -;ya;yin, a. following; m.
follower; -;yugam, ad. according to the (4)
ages; -yoga, m. question, enquiry' -yogya,
jp. at the disposal of (_0); to be a~ked.
'
~ollowed i

~~ffl anu-rakta, pp. devoted, attached,

fond; -ra.kt~'f: attachment, fondness; -rangaka,~. gratIfymg; -raiigana, n. gaining the

aa;ectIOn of; -ra~hya,j. footpath, pavement;
-raga, m. colourmg; redness; affection; attachment; fondness for (_0); contentment:
-vat, a ..~ed} fond; enamouredof(saha): -i,j.
N.: -snngaravat;yau,du.j.Anurilgavati and
Sringilravati; -ragi-ta,j. attachment -ragin, a. attached to; worldly; enamo~red"
lovely; -ratram, ad. by night.
'
~ anu-rupa, a. suitable; conformable
to; fit for (g.): om, -tas, in. ad; in proportion to (_0); -rupaka, a. suitable, conformable,
corresponding; -rodha, m. compliance, gratification; regard, consideration; -r6dhana, n.
compliance; partiality; -rodhin, a. considering (_0) : (i)-ta,j. complaisance.
"lij~ anu-lepa, m. anointing; ointment:
-na, n. id.; -lepin, a. anointed with (_0);
-loma, a. following the hair, with the grain:
0_, in. in the natural direction, down wards;
i~. in.a friendly way: f. a, spell (sc. vid:va.);
girl of lower caste than the man. she marries:
-ga, a. born of such a union; -lomana, a. putting in due order; n. purging.
~~ an-ulbana, a. not too much or
too little,moderate; -ul-Iangh-aniya,jp. not
to be infringed; -ita, pp. not transgressed.

t!on corresponding to a previous one; injunc~~~. an-uP!!01abhya, fp. not to be

tIOn; -deham, ad. behind; from behind.
blamed; to be observed.
[ing (_0).
"lij~ an-udgMta, m. no jolt, no shock;
-ud-~hata, pp. not haughty, humble; -ud- ~~T~i( anu-palin; a. guarding, protectdhnta, pp. not taken out biforekand.
"lij~cf I. anu-purva, a. compounded w. anu.
"lij~ an-udyama, m. absence of exertion;
-ud;yoga, m. id.; inactivity; -udyogin, a. ~cf 2. anu-puIva, a. following the one
preceding; regular: 0_, om, ad. in regular
not exerting oneself, lazy; -ud-vigna,pp. not
order; -sas, ad. in successive order; according
. agitated, not frightened: om, ad. ; -udvega, m.
to the order of (g.).
absence of excitement, calmness: -kara, a. not
agitating, not frightening; -udvegaka, a. ~~~. an-upekshana, a. not neglecting.; ~~ anu-vamsa, m. genealogical table;
causing no excitement, giving no offence to
a. equal by birth: om, by birth; -vamsya,
not hvg. the consent of (in.); -tva, n'. abst. N.
(g.); -ud-vega;yat, pro pt. not agitating.
a. relating to one's genealogy; -vakana, n.
~~q?f an-upeta, pp. who has not yet gone
repetition; study; lesson; -vanam, ad. in the
"lij~cr.f anu-dMvana, n. running after;
to his teacher; -purva, a. id.
forest; in every forest; -van~ntam, ad. in
cleansing; -dh;yana, n. meditation; -dh;yathe forest; -vandin, a. praising; -vapram,
;yin,a. reflecting; indulging inlonging ;-dh;ye- ~~Jl 4i'1iiil anu-pra-pattavya,fp. to be folad. on the bank; -vartana, n. continuation;
lowed; -pra-vakaniya,jp. requisite for learnya,jp. to be reflected on.
compliance, tractableness j -vartaniya, jp.
ing the Veda; -pravesa, a. entering, pene~~~ anu-naya, a. friendly; m. conciliato be followed; -varti-tva, n. compliance;
trating into (jeelings,&c.); accommodation to
tion; friendliness; courtesy; flattery.
-vartin, a .. following, yielding, obedient;
(_0); -prasna, m. enquiry after (g.); -pra~vartman, a. following, serving; -vart;ya,
sakti,j. connexion; -prasa, m. alliteration.
~~~anu-nilda, m. echo; sound; -nadin,
jp. to be followed; -vasa, m. obedience; a.
a. "echoing; -nltya~~, a~ (~k~) feconciling; ~~ anu-bandha, m. attachment; conobedient; -vashaf-kara, m. repetition of the
-na;yana, a. reconCllmg; -na;y1ka,j. secondtinuity; series; posterity; consequence; moconcluding sacrificial invocation.
ary heroine; -nasika, a. nasal; m. nasalised
tive; lllute letter (gr. ); indispensable element:
~~~
anu-vilka, m. repetition; lesson,
vowel: -bhava, n~. nasality.
.
-na, n. uniilterrupted series; -bandhin, a.
section (rifa Vedic. text); -vak;ya,jp. to bereconnected with (_0); extensive; lasting long:
~~if'i!iI:. anu-nisam, ad. every night.
cited; j. It, verse to be recited by the Hotri
(i)-tva,n. abst. N.; -bala,n.rear (oj iwarmy);
~~?f anu-niti,j. friendliness.
or Maitramruna priest.
-bodha, m. noticing, perceiving; reviving an
evaporated smell; -bodh;ya, jp. to be recog- "lij~anu-vfl:k,f.= ann-vilkyil; -vata, m.
~~~ anu-neya, fp. to be conciliated.
nised; to be made acquainted with.
following wind; -vada, m. repetition; redis~~ an-un-matta, pp. not mad, sane.
cus.ion; translation; -vaftin, a. repeatinO';
~~ anu-bhava, m. perception, feeling;
"lij~ an-un-madita, cs. pp.unfr~nzied,
harmonising with, like; -vasaram, ad. d~y
spirit; -bhava, m. enjoyment; power, digby day ; -vasin,a. abitiing(in,-o); -vidM;yin,
restored to one's senses.
nity; -bhavin, a. perceiving; m. eye-witness;
a. conforming to; compliant, obedient; -vi-bhashitri, a. addressing; -bhuta" pp. ex~CIiT~ an-upaki1rin, a. not doing or
dhe;ya,jp. to be conformed to; to be preperienced,,felt, enjoyed; -bhuti,j. perception,
unable to do a friendly service.
scribed according to (in.); -vritta, pp. oval;
apprehenSIon.
n. obedience, compliance; -vritti,j. continu~~~an-up'1-kramya, o~ -krilmya,
~~ anu-mata,PP. approved; permitted;
ance; carrying on a word to ajollowing satra
jp. not to be cured.
n. consent: lc. 'With the consent of (g.); (anu)(gr.); repetition; compliance; conformity
~~i'( an-upa-ghnat, pr.pt. not injuring.
mati, j. approbation, assent; -mantri, m.
with; attachment.'
[sionally.
o~e
who
as~ents
i
-mantrana,
n.
recitation
"lij~ an-una-karva. fn. who need not be
':IT;:r~ ............ ",~",ln,""" ,.;] n.-.,....+;n~IO 11Tl"O nt'>ro<O._

~~

~~anu-saya, m. repentance; revocation

(ofa bargain): -vat, a.penitent; :j.kshepa,

m. implication of remorse: a rhet. figure;
-sflsana, n. instruction; precept, doctrine;
order; -sl1;saniya,fp. to be instructed; to be
punished; -sl1;sitri, m. guide, teacher; -sl1;sin, a. chastising; -sl1;sti,f. instruction; -sikshin, a. acquiring, practising; -sishta, pp.
vsas; -susrushl1;,j. (des.N.) obedience; -sokana, n. lamentation; -sokin, a. lamenting for
(_0); -sobhin, a. splendid.
~ anu-shanga, m.attachment to (Ie.);

longing; immediate consequence; -shangin,

a. attached; prevailing; necessarily following
from (g.); -shangamya, fp. to be supplied
from the context.

~ anu-shtuti,f. praise.
~... anu-shtubh,

~~ antar-dh~na.

ann-saya.

a. shouting after; j.

song of praise; a metre (4 x 8 syllables).

i1~8

((rOil anu-shthi't-tavya,fp. to be done,

to be executed; -shthl1;tri, m. performer;
-shthl1;na, n. practice, performance; -shthil.pana, n. causing to perform; -shthl1;yin, a.
practising, performing,; -shthita, pp. done,
.performed; -shtheya, fp. to be accomplished.

~anu-shthyii,ad.immedia tely; at once.

~an-ushna,a.nothot,cool,cold:

-tl1;,f.,
-tva, n. aliBt. N.; -sita, a. neither hot nor cold.

~ anu-shvadMm, ad. willingly.

-rika, a. not versed in the Rig-veda; -rigu,

a. not straight; dishonest; -rina, a. unindebted: -tl1;,j., -tva, n. -ness (to, g.); -rinatl1;kritya, n. intention of paying one out; -rina. akartos, g. inf. to free from debt; -rinin,
a.free from debt.
~ an-rita, a. ,,:rong

untrue, lying;
n. wrong; fraud; he; -purvam, ad. falsely;
-maya,a. false, lying; -vl1;k, a.lying; m.liar;
-vl1;din, a. id.: (di)-tl1;, j. untruthfulness;
-samhita,a.not keeping engagements; :.'!'bhisamsana, n. false accusation.

~CfCIi an-riti-ka, a.lying; m. liar; -ritin,

a., m. id.; -ritu, m. wrong season; wrong time
for sexual intercourse.

~Cifi an-eka, a. more than one, various:

pl. many, several; -tva, n. plurality; -dhl1;,
ad. into many parts; in many ways; -pa, m.
elephant; -pitrika, m. pl. grandsons with different fathers; -buddhi, f. manifold conception (ph.); -yuddha-vigayin, a. victorions
in many battles; -rupa, a. manifold, multiform; -vigayin, a. frequently victorious;
-vidha, a. manifold: -tva, n, abst, N.; -sas,
ad. in large numbers; repeatedly; -samsaya. ukkhedin, a. dispelling many doubts;
-sa,;;sthl1;na, a. having various forms, variously disguised; -sankhya, a. very numerous.

~iij anek~nta, m. no absolute case;

i-ka, a. not to the point, irrelevant.

~CfT~ anek~pavasa, m. much fast[ing.

succession; -samtil.na, m. offspring, son; -sam- ~~ a-nedya, a. blameless.
dhl1;tavya,jp. to he heeded, to be attended to; ~~ an-enas, a. guiltless; faultless, sin-samdhil.na, n. careful attention, application;
less; -evam-vid,a ..notha vingsuchknow ledge;
scrutiny; -samdheya, jp. to be attended to.
-ehas, a. Uilequalled;. safe; m. time; -oka-

~oftfanu-samtati,ad. in uninterrupted

~~ anu-sara,

ha, m. tree (not leaving home); -omkrita,

pp. unaccompanied by om; -ogas, a. powerless, weak.

a. (i) following; conforming to: -na, n. following, pursuing; -sl1;nu,

ad. on the ridge of the hills; -sl1;ra, m. following, pursuing; conformity; (legal) precedent:
-tas,in.accordingto (_0); -sl1;rin,a.following,
attendanton; seekingout; aiming at ; conforming to; adhering to; -sevl1;, j. service, attendance; -sevin, a. addicted to, practising (_0).

~m' ano-ratha, m. pl. carts and war-

~~T anu-sbirani,f. cow killed at fu-

dhatya, n.lack of :trrogance; lowness of water;

-aushadha, n. no remedy; a. incurable.

neral sacrijices, with whose pieces the corpse

is covered limb for limb; -smarana, n. recollection; -syuta-tva, n. passing through (_0)
as a thread; -svl1;ra, m. nasal sound cif a
vowel (gr.).
~ anuka,

m. n. spine.

"i5P[tfil'J:f anu-Msa,

m. regard, reference.

~TifanUk-ana,pf.pt.A.learned; modest; -ml1;nin, a. proud of learning.

~~Tanukl,f. of an v-ailk.
~ anuk-Ina, a. successive; proud of
knowledge.
~T an-udha,

pp. f. unmarried.

~o an1Ult-thita, pp. VstM.

~ an-udaka, n.lack of water, drought.
~ an-una, pp. complete, entire; not less

than (ab.); 0_, ad. very, exceedingly; -vastuka, a. of complete content or essence.

chariots; -vl1;hya,fp. to be conveyed in carts;

n. cart-load: om, ad. by the cart-load.

~iftf'i!f~an-aukitya,n. unusualness; -aud-

'if'itr {mta, m. (n.)

border, edge, limit; proximity; end; death; finalletter, last word (gr.) ;
acme, height (of, g.); conclusion; solution;
settlement; condition; interior; _0, ending
with: om, ad. up to, into: Ie. finally; near;
in presence of; in (_0); a. lovely.

17

within (g., le., _0); between, among (ae., g.,

lc.); out of (ab., g.).
.
~ anta-ra, a. intimate; inner; other;
n.interior; interval,distance; entrance; time,
while; opportunity, weak point; difference,
species, peculiarity; surety; -o=other, different, special, peculiar: om, ad. inwards,
within; further; into the midst of (g., _0); in.
between, within, during, after (ae., _0); without, except; on account of, with regard to (ac.,
g.); abo out of, after (_0); Ie. (also pl.) in,
within; meanwhile,on the way; during, after
(_0); between,among (g.,_O); (e)tasmin-,
(t)atra-, meanwhile.
[_0); distant.
~OfI'l::;ro

antara-gata, pp. being within (g.,

~antar-anga,a. inner; intimate; akin;

n. internal organ, heart.

antara-giia, a. discriminating: -til.,
f. discrimination; -tara, epv. very intimate
with (g.); -tas, ad. within; prp. within (g.);
from within (_0); -patita, pp. vanished, = not
coming into consideration; -purusha, m.
sonl; -prabhava, a. of intermediate origin,
i. e. of mixed caste; -prepsu, des. a. wishing to
obtain an opportunity; -stha, a. being within
(g., _0); inner; m. surety; witness; -sthita,
pp. standing within (_0).

~~

~ antarii, ad. amidst, between; therein;

further; on the way; near; almost; in the

interval; now and then; antar~ntarl1;, now
and then, here and there; repeated: one timeanother time; prp. between (ae., le.); during
without, except (ac.).
[through between.
~~~

antara-gamana,

n.

going

~~

aIitar-agara, n. interior of a
house; -l1;tman, m. son I, heart; self.

~~fTiI~ antar~nveshin, a. seeking

an opportunity.
~~

antar-aya, m. obstacle; interval.

'$loti (I~ antar-ala, n. interval: Ie. on the

way, meanwhile; intermediate caste; -bhu,
space between (g.).
~~ff( antara-vedi,j. partition.

f.

~'OfI~'1lf antar-iksha, n. sky. [air; m. bird.

~~;r antariksha-ga, a. moving in the

"ift~('l' antar-ita,pp. (Vi) retired; excluded, separated; interveuing; distant; being in

a state (_0); hidden, by (in., _0), obstructed
by C-O).

'if'itr:Cifi~ antah-karana, n. the internal

'if'itr~ antar-indriya, n. internal or-

organ (ph.); heart; -kopa, m. internal anger;

-pura, n. (inner city), royal citadel; harem,
women's apartments; sg. &: pl. wives of a
kiug: -kara, m. harem-attendant, -gana, m.
women of the harem, -vriddhl1;,f. old female
attendant of the harem; -purikl1;,j. woman
of the harem; -prakriti, f. pl. constituent
elements of the state except the prince.

~ei antari-kri, take between. egan.

~~ antar-iksha, n. sky; -ga,a.moving

'iIfiflCifi

anta-ka, a. ending, destroying; m.

death; Yama; -pura, n. city of Yama.

~ anta-kara,

a. making an end, kill-

ing: -na, a. id.; n. destruction.

'iSlotl~l~ anta-kala, m. hour of death; -krit,
T

"

.... .,..

in the air; m. bird.

'if'itr~ antariya, n. under-garment.

i1ot1~~ antar-ushya,

m. station, resting-

place.
~if('f antar-gata, pp. gone within, en-

tered; inward, inner; hidden, secret; vanished; contained in, being in (_0); -gala-gata,
pp. sticking in the throat.

~~~ antar-gala-kara, a.living in the

water; -nivl1;sin, a. id.; -supta, pp. sleeping

~ antar-dhi.

18

ing; disappearance: -m gam, - i, - vrag, d!sappear' -dhi, m. concealment: -m gam, diSappear; -dhairya, n .. inward firmness; -nihita, pp. placed withm.

~anvaya.

~ andu, ~ andfi,j. chain;

esp. foot-

cl:ain, anklet. '"

~~~ andolana, n. swinging. [dolita.

~~'f1Stf antar-Mshpa, m. restrained tears; ~~~ andolaya, den. P. swing: pp. ana. restrainino- the tears; -bhavana, ad. in ~ andM, a. blind, dim; pitch-dark;

or into the h~use (0_); -bhava, m. inclusion

blinded, obscured by (_0).
in (lc.); disappearance: -m gam, disappear;
-bhavita, pp. included; -bhuta, pp. con- ~~Cfiandha-ka, a. blind; m. N. oJanAsura ~
bined in (lc.) : -tva, n. abs. N.; -bheda,m. in-ghatin, 'Ilh N. oj Siva; -ripu, m. id.
ternal rupture; -mad~vastha, a. whose rut
~~Ciin::
andha-Ura, a. dark; n. -ness: -til.,
is still within, i. e. has not yet outwardly shown
f. id.; -maya, a. dark.
itself; -mandira, n. harem; -manmatha,
m. concealed love; -mukha, a. entering the ~~ andha-Urita, pp. darkened,
mouth; turned inwards.
wrapt in darkness.
~iff~ antar-yi'tma, m. Soma draught ~ andha-kfipa, m. hiddenwell,pitfall;
while suppressing the breath; -yamin, m.
-ta~asa, n. thick darkness; -til.,f., -tva, n.
the inner guide; -lagga, f. inward shame;
blindness; -tamisra, m. thick darkness; blind-lapika,f. riddle containing its own solution;
ness; N. oj a hell.
-lina, pp . .vIi.
~ andhaya, den. P. blind.
~~'i[Cfi antar-vamsika, m. superintendent of the harem; -vat, a.,j. -i &: -ni, preg- ~ audha-vat, ad. as if blind.
nant; -vastra, n. under-garment; -vani, a.
learned; -vasa, m. abiding in (_0) ; -vasas, n. ~ I. andh-as, n. darkness. [juice; food.
under-garment; -vasika, m. = - vamsika; -vi- ~ 2. andhas, n. herb; Soma plaut or
sha, a. poisonous within; -vedi, m. pl. inhabitants of Antftrvedi; -vedi,j. N. oj a country ~ andhi-kri, blind; -bhU, become
between the Ganges and the Yamuna.
~ andhu, m. well.
[blind.

~~~ antar-hi'tsa, m. suppressed laughter: om, ad. with suppressed laughter.

~~ antar-hita,
~iffcrn:. ant a-vat,

pp. (-IdM) vanished.

a. having an end, finite,

perisbable.
~~

antas-kara, a. moving in the body;

-kaitanya, a. internally conscious.
~:'i[<ijf antah-salya, n. arrow (fig.) in the
heart; -sava, a. containing a corpse; -slesha,
m., -na, n. connecting frame.

~'l"Sfi~ anta-satkriya,j. last honour

(to the dead).
antas-tapa, m. inner heat; a.
glo",';ng within; -toya, a. containing water
within.

~~nq

~iff:~'if antah-samgna, a. internally conscious, showing no consciousness; -sattva, n.

inner nature; -salila,a.whosewaters are hidden: -m,ad.in the water; -salila-stha,a.standing in the water; -sann, ad. in the mountain
ridge; -sara, n. inner content or worth; a. hvg.
force or water within; -snkha,a.hvg.his happiness within; -stha, a. being within (g.,_O).

~q~f~ant~vasi'tyin, m., kandala.

~ anti, ad. opposite; before; near; prp.
near to (g., _0).

'ififf'66 anti-ka,n. vicinity, presence: om, ad.

near, up to ; ab.from near; close to; from; in.,
lc. near, close to, before (g., _0); -kara, a.
moving about (_0).

'"

~n.T andhra, m. N. oja people;

~ anona,

a mixed caste.

(pp.) n. food, esp. rice; grain of

rice.
~~ anna-ki'tma,

a. desirous of food;
-da, a. giving food; -datri, m. giver of food;
-dana, n. gift of food; -dosha, m. offence in
diet, eating forbidden food; -pakti,f. preparation of food; -pati, m.lord offood (Savitri,
Agni, or Siva); -prada, a. bestowing food;
-prasana,n.firstfeedingojaninfantwithrice;
-bhatta, m. N. oj an author; -maya, a. consisting of food; -mala, n. secretion of rice;
-yoni, arrack; -rasa, n. sg. &: m. pl. food &
drink; taste in preparingfood: -maya, a. consistingoffood & drink; -vat,a. hvg. food, rich
in food; -vikara, m. transformation of food:
-tva, n. abst. N.; -samskara, m. preparation
of viands.

'i!fT~ ann~d-a,

a. (a, i) eating food ; -in,

a. id.; -ya, n. nourishment: -kama, a. desh'ous of nourishment.

~T~ ann~rtha, a. desirous of food,

hungry.

""ifT~'I:l. anni't-vridh,

a. refreshed by food.

""~ auya, a. (n. -d) other; different from

(ab., _0); a certain; common; anya. - anya,

the one - the other; anyak ka, and besides,

moreover.

~1fq; anya-kartri-ka, a. hvg. another

agent.:! (gr.); -krita, Pl'. done by others;
-kshetra, n. foreign country; ogata, pp. referring to another; -gamin, a. adulterous.

~~

anya-ta,J., o~ -tva, n. difference.

~ anya-tra,

ad.=lc. of anya; elsewhere,

to another place; on the other hand, otherwise; elsewhere, otherwise than, except (ab.):
at another time than (_0).

~ anya-tM, ad. otherwise; differently,

wrongly: -kri,actotherwise, -wrongly; treat

otherwise, change; take wrongly; frustrate.

~~W I ~'Jfif anyatM-darsana, n. wrong investigation (leg.); -pratha,j. becoming different; -bnddhi, f. prejndice; -bhava, m.
change; difference; ~bhidhana, n. false evidence; -vadin, a. giving false evidence, raising a false suit: (di)-tva, n. abst. N.; -vritti,
a. of changed mood,agitftted; -sambhavana,
f. false supposition; distrust; -sambhavin,
a. distrustful; -siddha, pp. falsely proved;
-siddhi, f. false proof; -stotra, n. ironical
praise.
[day, once.
~ anya-da, ad. at another time; one

"'~~~anyad-iya, a. belongingtoanother.
~iffiRranya-nimitta,a.havinganother

cause; -pushta, m., a,f. Indian cuckoo (nourished byothers); -purva,j. promised or married to another man before; -biga-ga, a. begotten of another's seed; -bhrita, (pp.) f. cuckoo
(reared by others); -manas, a. thinking of or
meaning something else; -matri-ka, a.having
another mother; -matri-ga, m. son of another
I mother; -manasa, a. = anya-manas.
~ anya-rfi pa,n.another form; (anya-),
a. of different form, chauged ill form; -rupin, a. id.; -lokya, a. destined for another
world; -vadin, a. = anyatha-vadin; -vishaya, a. having another object; relating to
something else; (a)-vrata, a. serving others;
perfidious; -sankita, a. distrustful; -sanketa, a. having another appointment; consorting with others; -str'i.-ga, a. adulterous.
"'~ It~R any~ilka-supta, pp. having
slept in another's arms.
-drzs(nm. k or:b.; J.
id.), -drisa (i), a. ofa different kind; strange;
not as it should be; like others, common.

"i~T~ anya-driksha,

~~

a-nyaya, m. unseemly behaviour,

unlawfnl conduct; -vartin, a., -vritta, pp.,
-vritti, a. behaving unbecomingly.
~~ a-nyi'tyin, a. ill-conducted.
~~ a-nyi'tyya, a. illegal.

~r~ any~rtha, m. another person's affair; a. having another purpose or sense.

not too little, sufficient;
~rthavadin, a. adequately expressive.

~~ a-n~na,pp.

~~~ anye-dyus, ad. on the following day;

one day. .

~~ any~darya, a. born of another

womb; m. half-brother.

~T.s-~ anyo-nya, m.J. (used in oblique

~~ anti-tas, ad. from near.
cases only) one another: 0_, mutual, -ly, re~%~ a-nyanga-sveta, a. pure white.
~ anti-rna, a. last, final.
ciprocally; -kalaha, a. quarrelling (,ogether ;
anya-kitta, a. thinking of an-kritya, n. pl. reciprocal services; ogata, pp.
~~ ante-vi'tsa, m. neighbour, com- ""'~~
other; -kinta,j. thought of another; -ketas,
reciprocal; -bhava, m. mutual exchange of
paniou; -vasin, m. (abiding near), pupil.
a. thinking of another; distraught; -.qa, a.

condition; - abhava,m. mutual non-existence ;

va
ed

and

a, p nher
~.

clud d fro
.

:J.- I ~

thin'

pa' k

a.

less dry; -t'

f. -n

(ae.); -neya,fp. to be removed; -noda, m

pul
, re
al ;
nem
: a. r
moving; n. removal.

ss.

_
.
I ~~"'I
apa- aya, . deer e, d
nut
;
'l5f91 "'I." anvaYlll, a. belonglllg to. or con-karita,(pp.) n. transgression; -kara,m. want;

dea
tra
ess;
-ka a. d tin ; +""'il!l~ .. ft(i{. anth dilyi .not kin
ay f
not
et fa
ou
errmg;faIt ess(w~e).
on;
nem .
~anuartha a.ap ropriate' obvious; ~Tl:rf-r.:rapa k'ta,p .y'ki -kitifvenera- ~~ a-panna-da, a. whose teeth have not
- hid
a. a opri y de nate
_
.
~
paas,
ater s; ra,
~~
'l5ftI"'co( \~ apa- tkh a, a. ckl g an
'4Ioct<i'ijf~an~:'eksh-a,fregard,conslderabrella; -7~kh8.ya, a. shadowless; -kkheda, m.,
excluded from the use of utensils; -padatra,
uns
; -p' , f. s
ena
aug usa
. t
; -1
CI
mspe
-na
cut
off para
, di on.
ck 0
seas
"'\OC:fl!CfiT an~shtaM,f. day after the Ash-, 'I{1:I'lIlOapa-gilta,pp.degenerate; -gigham'l5f~ a
aha
ad.
by
.
M.
su,
. a. d 'rou f warding off (ae.); - i- 'l5f'q~ apa-bhaya, a. fearless; -bhartri", m.
mov
-bh
sa,
all ;
gra
atic
o;rr:
~T
ildh
b t h d d
hir
,j.
ret
;-g
rsh
eS.a
form; vulgarrualect; -bhrashta,pp. ease,
"".qTI ":' an~ 1,. m. 0 ~ec ,an e over
tending to rob; -gya, a.lacking a bowstring;
for delIver to a third person; - adheya -ka,
-gv
, a. feverless
corrupt, provincial (dialect).
nope
obt
d by wom afte
ar~,.
,
~
lfa rna,
.las
rth ; ..m a,m
riage; :ohana, n. mounting the fune1'al
'q ..,"if p nkl
zta,
0 - uta,
contact; -mana, m. (n.) disregard, disrespect,
pyre after the husband; _ asana, n. sitting
n. pl. not yet become five (elements).
d
f
~
,
,
m. w' . goff, 2.11
nte
; - 'ga,
n a
anot
; a
dan
n; - ar~
'q
ti- epa, n tos
-wa
ma
na,
ipi
ff, r
ving
ya, n. new ?,LOon funeral feast zn honour
aside the curtain : (e)-na pra-vis, enter (the)
n. cleansing; -mud,a.disagreeable; -mriga, a.
stage) quddenly and impetuously.
Manes: -pakana, n. sonthern sacred fire.
d erle . -mr't u,m untimel death' mortal
'l5f1 ,. ~ t:, ( .y' ceo ani by, ~ patu, no corc g (r );
om t
ise 0
nge meg uda a. fr
possessmg (- ).
I ess,
'" Incapable;
.
.
clouds; -yasas, n.dishonour, dIsgrace; -yata-tva, n. .
InCapaCIty.
vya,f n it is needful to flee' -yana n. going
'l5f
~n
~a, , -n
.,
f: s ch,
'f a ndit a. u am
illi
ay,
reat ight
yod
rav a. n
quest, InvestigatIOn; -ka, a. searc Ing a er; ,
t . t . d' t' f 11
longer raIsing a battle-cry.
-niya,fp. doubtful, questionable.
a e, s UpI , - a, . 0 y.
~. :II~- aodh -viiI'
, a
~ fil:.a sh- a.se ng; vya .to ~ pan fp t to sol n.w
ido
t de
db
oud, sam rga, lack
besought or foundout;-tri,m.searcher; -ya, ~ ay n. e s
ing contact of the breasts.
f
0 be
ught
fou d ut; d ubtf I
~ 'i 1q a-patl, a., f. -kit, id. unmarried;
'
3
.
~I.
ora him
fur
1';1
,fol
~ "\. 1. AP. be active, work.
trf a-p a, p not cas ot
lowing; western; to the west of (ab.) ; Inferior;
feited; - anyosnya-tyagin, a. forsaking eacb
other; different from (ab.); opposite; strange,
'l5ft
ap,
rk.
otb
itho
osin aste.
usba
om,
sub
ent
nth
ture
usu
'l5fll3. ap,f. pl. (also sg. ~n V.) water.
'l5f'qmm a-pati-vratil,f. faithless to hel
after; moreover, besides; to the west of (ab.),
m. elephant's hind foot.
'l5f1: a, a ff,a
(0_ *prp vay
m, ~ ap ush
a.fr rom 'st;
ya,
~
: 2.
a-ra
fu
late
;
except (a .).
~qr.:flq(a-patni-ka,a.wifeless. [f. abst.N.
transaction.
'I{1:I=:fif
-kartana, n cuttin in pieces ;
~ a-ty n. 0 ring
child.
~
~
ora
, pp
eac
, pa
ri,
inju ; -k
an
del
y;
-du
aek may
. c
s~fne olely
-karsha,m.removal; decrease; deterioration;
grief for~hildren; -vat, a. possessed of off- ~er~~ apara-galadhi,m.western ocean.
1
osit'; annulment antici ation ( r.);
spri
-s
a-k' '-m
,a. 11 d w' h
ara
els here
tra,
"'41
:rf
sha
a. dl
ishi
detr
ng;
rlove d pi
or c
reno
shana, a. id. ; n. removal; degradatIOn; -karshin, a. drawino- away' -kalmasha, a. free ~1l!' apa-trap-ana, n.,-il,fshame, ern- '1{1:1~ a-para-tva, 0"66 -ka, n. not being far
ed

the

me f

ly;

ltlll

om

any~hing.

of,

1:ffi

fr

sin;

ra,

ta,!

y;...

rt,i

n,

baIT

pow,

rior

'l5f

n. no way, pathlessness;

ean.

,f.

departure; -kril.ma, m. id.; escape; -kriya,

f. iver inju wr pro Ire.
'l5f~ a-pa k va, pp. unba k e d ; un illgeste d ;
i
tur' ta, immaturity.

~ a-pad, a. (f. = m., or -i) footless.

'l5f'q a-pa
a,
nwi
d; - in,
flying with wings; siding with Vishnu.

'l5f~ 2. a-pada,

ot

a-pa

n.

abo

WI'

:WT

ara

, a

~~ apara-dis,

wro
ay; b dco rse; wron place' in. not
in t usua ay;
path
; in essi
-prapanna,pp. misplaced; ohara, a. chOOSIng
the wrong wa .
qwl.
ath a.n
ene al,u
itab
un wholesome; -karin, a. intriguing against
(_0) ')-tv
.ab
.; -b g,a.
ing
who
me
d.

'l5f1:. _.Cl:.ap riot njur ; -k a,(p n.,

-kriti, f., -kritya, n. = apa-k;tra; -krishta,
"4\TI'1l..{ apa- ram, m., -na, n., -kril

roen

~ a-patha,

a.InJurious; offenSIve; mIschievous; -kutya,

fp. dishonourable.

ing

lat

the

f.

ons

se.

ph.)

west; -dikshin, a.
tion

'II'i'\"tR! apara-paksha,m.second ha of the

lunar month; -ratra, m., i,f. second half of
-v
ra,
me
nig

",q \1~9'l!! a-parasu-vrikna, pp.not felled

.ha

e.

'l5f'Q '\~'\ ~~ a-paraspara-sambMta, pp.

not produced one from the other.

pIa

'i.

a. footless.

.:-r;r

a-ril

,m.

rsio

hos

y.

'l5flR1~a-pariliJ.-mukha,a.withunavert-

~
apa
na,
her
de
-de
fac~ m, a unre
edl
m. advice; designation; pretext, appearance;
"41 q .. I~oa-paril-gita,pp. unconquered, un-des' a. d' ised (-")
esy p. to b
w
a,m
que Ie;
N. 0
mgt
l sw
;f
indi
d;
ha,
ault
: -t
. -n
~~I apa-ga, a. turning away from (ab.).
a, N. of a her , a me reo
~ a-padma, a. lacking a lotus.
",q"''''''(f'6f ''"'' ap ata
as-k a. v 'd of
'l5f ~
-rilddha,p havin rred nilty
~
apa
vya
ba
are dhfi:
Ii
; -p
asa
id.
ppe
ce;
se.
pab
n.gu
-ra hi,f stak rror
hidingplace;
-dhuma,
a.
smokeless:
-tva,
n.
-raddhri, a. guilty of an offence or crime;
~ apa-garna, m., -na,n. departure, dis.<,
~es' hY'
~. d' f vou
a:lice' -dhv.amff ndi

f ap sha m.
rea
'l5f'Qiiij,~i'r'Q a-paksha-lopa, m. non-loss of

'l5f'q

..

u.

'1{1:1~

apa-guna, a. void of excellences.

~ u~~ a.p~ ~~rYl.l.~

"qiI
~ 2.

apa

ana

l;l.. .... ..-.Ut::J.ln~C'I.

b
off

'eJl!!

,cr

pata, :
ard
warding off, dispelling.
a-g na,
pitil

'1ft.

u~~-auGtJlr'''''''; ..:; ..

""". vu,lrl

V.L W

Tnl .... '"' ......

marriage; -dhvasta, pp. degraded.

, ~ \ .....' ap adh, . tra gres
,g
,
~
' .
1
offen3e: -vn1!:sha, m. tree of transgression;
"".
"'I a
nay
. m.
lUg
a~ ,
U ora
ka,
uilty itho
;tdh ; _r' _
s i:' . mpr
nce.
a, a. . kIn~ ay;
in,. 6l1ilty, offen g;
_ a,f. g ilti
n. WIPIng away, removal; -nayln, a. Impru; _ ra,
loss
d;
. ish des. 'l5f~ apara anta a. livin in the extreme
ishi
0 ex
ac.)
irv
,a.
yet
wes rr,. w
rn r on:
its i
bita ;
ended; -nutti,f. removal; atonement; -nuend, death; lower part of an elephant's hmd
su,
.a.w ing
mo
toe 'ate
foot -ka.,n kind of song

apa-ghana, a. cloudless.

--

ka,

,,,L-

20

..

~~TCfi

aparark a.

~g~'Cf'1fl

a-pitri-devatya.

~ q '(' cfi apar~rka, m. N.of a commentator. ~if.. a-parvan, n. jointless spot; no na~~;r~

a-parilvritta- bMgadheya, a. to whom fortune does not return;

m. unlucky wight.

~~ apar~hna,

m. afternoon.
~"'(SIi1J a-pari-krama, a. unable to walk
about; -klishta, Pl'. not sickly; -klesa, m.
welfare; -kshata,pp. unhurt; -kshina-sakti,
a. of unimpaired strength: -tva, n. abst. N.;
-ganayat,pr. pt. unreflecting; -gata,pp. unknown, inscrutable; -graha, m. poverty; a.
poor ; wifeless.
~ll a-pari-kaya, m. nnfamiliarity;
-malita,pp. unmoved, immovable; -kita,pp.
unknown, unfamiliar; -kyuta,pp. not having
deserted; -kkhada, a, destitute of retinue or
baggage; -kkhinna, pp. unlimited; -kkheda,
m.lack of decision; irresolution; want of j ndgment: -kartri, a. not deciding rightly; ogata,
pp. premature, still born.
~~ a-pari-tushta, pp. not pleased;
-tosha, a. dissatisfied; m. dissatisfaction;
-tyakta, Pl'. unforsaken; -tyagya, fp, not to
be forsaken; -ty!ga,m. non-abandonment;
-ty!gya,fp. not to be abandoned; -nirvana,
Pl'. not quite extinguished or ended; -nishthita, 1'1" not standing quite firm.
~~ a-pari-pakva, pp. not quite ripe;
-pftta, pp. unpul'ified (grm:n); - b!dha, a, unhindered, unbounded; -bhashana, n. not
talking much; -bhfttaagna, a. whose orders
are attended to; -bhrli:syamana, pr, pt. not
escaping; -mita,pp, unmeasured, unbounded;
-meya,fl'. innumerable.
~qf\cn<:J a-pari-vadya, fp. not to be
blamed; -vrita, 1'1'. unsurrounded; unenclosed; -vradhiman, m. inability to (inf.).
~~ a-pari-sankita, pp. unanticipated; -slatham, ad. vigorously.
~~ a-pari-hata, Pl'. unimpeded,
boundless; ohara, m. non-avoidance; _harya,
fl'. unavoidable; -hiya-mana, pr. pt. p8. not
being omitted, not wanting; -hrita, 1'1'. unavoided, practised; -hvrita, Pl'. unscathed.
'IIq~ aparf,f. future: le. pl. in the future.
~~o a-parijkshita, Pl'. unconsidered,
rash; m. one who acts inconsiderately; -karaka, n. title of book Vof the Pankatantra.
'IIq'lil apa-rush, a. free from anger.

tural break (in a story); day which is no Par

van, ordinary day; time when no eclipses
ought to occur.

~\!rrn~

apa-lata-bhavana, a. arbourless; -lapana, n. flattery; -lapa, m. denial;

-lapin, a. keeping secret, concealing (g.).

apa-vaktrf, m. averter; -varaka:' n.

sleeping apartment; -varga, m. completIOn,
end; final beatitude; -vartana, n. removal;
-vada, m. refutation; annulment, exception;
blame; unjust imputation; command; decoy
cry; -v!din, a. blaming (_0); -varitam,
-v!ritakena, ad., .-varya, gd. secretly, in a
stage whisper (drama); -v!ha, m. removal;
-vahana, n. id.; decrease.

~~ apa-vi-kshata, Pl'. unhurt; -vighna, a. free from hindrances; -viddha, pp.

-yvyadh; -vidya, f. bad knowledge; ignorance; -vritta, pp. ill-behaved; -vritti, f.
running down, coming to an end; -vedha, m.
faulty perforation.
~

apa-vrata, a. disobedient.

~q'fCii

apilka, a. coming from afar; -gil., a.

(not produced by ripening), original, natural.

~q'fClif~ ap~-karishnu, a. surpassing

~CIiT apilkli,

ad. far.

[(ac.).

~Cfil'ct:. apaUt, ad. from afar. [rebellion,

~Tm apli-kriti,f.keeping off; hostility,

~ql~~ a-pilnkteya, a. unworthy to partake in a thing with respectable persons.

a-panktya, a. id.

~~

~nf ap~nga, m.

(_0,f. a, i) outer corner

of the eye; -drishti,f. side-glance; -netra,
a. looking sideways.

~Tm apM-fna, a. retired. [western.

a. (f. ap!ki) lying behind,
~ a-pani, a. handless ;-grahan!,f. un~T'\ij'....ap~nk,

married; -pada, a.lacking hands and feet.

~l~
~CIi

a-pilndava, a. without Pilndava.

a-pataka, n. no crime.

'll'q i!~ f(a pa-sankam ,ad.fearlessly ; -sabda, ~trrif ap~-tta, Pl'. v'da.
m. slander; corrupt form, ungrammatical language; -sasi-tilaka, a. lacking a moon as
forehead mark; -sastra, a. weaponless; -sftla, a. spearless; -soka, a. free from sorrow.
~f~i{

T.

a-paskima, a. not the last.

;gqr~i'I 2. a-paskima, a.last of all: om, ad.

for the very last time.
~~

a-pasya, a. not seeing.

~ct:,

a-pasyat, 1'1'. pt. not seeing, not

perceiving; not pondering.

~ apa-sri, a. (n. '1) bereft of beauty.

~J

apa-shthu, ad. wrongly.

~~ I. ap-as,
~ 2.

n. work, act (esp. sacrificial).

ap-as, a. active, diligent.

~~~ apa-sada,

m. outcast; worst among

(_0): pl. children oj mixed ma.rriages (in

~~

a-patra, n. (m.) unworthy recipient,

- person; -krity!, f. action making one unworthy of receiving presents; -bhrit, m.
cherisher of the undeserving; -varshana, n.
bestowing on the unworthy; -varshin, a. bestowing (lit. raining) on unworthy persons.

~T...nCfi"(1!J apiltri-karana,

a.. making a

person unworthy.
~~lWf ap~-dana,

n. what remains after

separation, source; notion of the ablative (gr.).

~Wf ap~na, m. downward breath (one of
the vital airs); anus; --.!1dgara, m. fart.
~Tq a-papa, a. not wicked; good, innocent; -ketas, a. well-disposed, innocent.
'il'tritrfq apilm-pati, m.lord of waters; sea;
Varuna.
~lll ap~ya, m. departure; issue, end;
decay; harm,detriment,danger; diminution;
trespass; -samdarsana-ga, a. arising from
the manifestation of futile means.
~~apilyin, a. wanting, lacking.

which the father is lower) ; -sarana, n. going

away, retreat; -sarpa, m. spy; -savya, a.
not left, right: -m k.ri, turn the right side
towards (ac., le.); hang the sacred thread on
the right shoulder: -vat, a. in which the sa- ~T'(a-para,a. unbounded, infinite. [inf.).
cred cord is on the right shoulder; -sara, m. 'IItrT'(llct:, a-parayat, pr.pt. unable to (lc. or
exit, outlet, egress: -nil., n. removing, dismissing, banishing; -s!ri-ta,f.issue,end; -sarin, ~l~ ap~rtha, a. useless; senseless; ,-ka,
~ a-parnsha, a. not harsh, not rough.
a. (ika) valueless, useless.
a. decreasing, diminishing.
~lR::l!faparena,(in.)prp.behind,westof(ae.).
~~
a-pilrthiva, a. not earthly, celestial.
~Wf apa-snana, n. bath-water which
~~~ apare-dyus, ad. on the following
has been used; -spasa, a. lacking spies; ~q'f~ a-palayat, 1'1'. pt. not protecting.
day: = lc. in - sampr!pte, when the follow-smara, m. (loss of consciousness), possession,
~~ ap~-vrita, Pl'. unclosed, opened.
ing day had arrived.
epilepsy; -smil.rin, a. possessed; epileptic.
~~ ap~sraya, m. prop, back (of a
~ilJa-paroksha,a.notinvisible,present, ~ apas-ya, den. P. be actiYe,
chah'); support: -na, n. leaning against anyperceptible: lc. if one has been present (gr.) ;
~
apas-yu,
a.
busy.
-tva, n. presence.
thing; -vat, a. having a support in (in.).
'll'q (1"411aparokshaya, den. P .inspect (ac.). ~ apa-ha, a. removing, destroying (_0); 'IIftr api, prp. 11). le. or 0_, at, in, near (V.);
-hati, f. counteracting, repelling; driving aad. also, likewise; even; but, yet; W. neg. =
~ a-parna, a. leafless; f. a, N. of Uma.
way; -hantri, m. (f. tri) expeller; _harana,
even; nil. m~pi, not even; makes interr. inn.
appropriation;
abduction;
removal;
-hardifinite: ko~pi, some one; w. numerals = all:
~ aP:u-itu, m. wrong season; a. unseatavya,fp. to betaken away; -hartri, m. purkatvaro~pi, all four; beg. sentences: interl'.
sonable; ad. out of season.
.
loiner; remover; -harsha, a. joyless.
pel.; w.potent. oh that! api-api or ~a, bo~h-

---"-

~~
~

a-pitrya, a. not paternal.

[tion.
~ api-tva, n. participation; cobabita-

a-pitrya.

a-pralaya.

~~ a-pelava, a. not tender, rude. [tion.

~~ a-paisuna, n. freedom from detrac-

~...i.rrif api-dhiina, n. covering; lid; lock; 'lIf..n~ a-poganda, a. not under age, over
~ api-naddha, pp. -Inah.

[bolt.

~ ap~dha, pp. -Ivah.

[sixteen.

21

a. of incomparable might; -malia, a. unri-

valled; -mana., a., -meya,fp. incomparable.

~~a-prati-mukta,pp.notgivenleave;

_yatna-pftrva, a. not artificially produced.

'41 JlfcItllfilita-prati-yogin, a. non-contra-

dictory of (_0); (i)-tva, n. abst. N.

~fircrrcf~<\ api-vatayat, pro pt. as. -Ivat. ~~ ap~ba,m.removal; combating, dis~W
a-prati-ratha, a. matchless; -riputing; -na, a. removing; n. removal.
~~api-sasas,ab.inf. w. pura: withpa,
a.
without
counterpart, incomparable; in~~~ a-paur~dara, a.withoutthe laout cutting away.
adequate; unsuitable for (g.).
bour of the citizens CO-).
~~ api-hita, pp. -IdM.
'lIfJ( fclfcf'i:1Til' a-prati-vidhana, n. taking no
~~ ap-kara, m. water-animal.
~-q~ apikya, a. secret, hidden.
measures; 0_, without artificial means; -vidheya,fp. not to be combated.
~~ a-pidayat, pr.pt. not exhausting. ~~ ap-tur, a. active; victorious.
~11'
aptor-yama,
o~T1I'i(-yaman,
n.
"l&{JI'fom~
a-prati-sasana, a. subject to no
~~'i'fa-p'idita,pp. unpressed; unhurt.
a.particular way of celebrating the Soma saother authority; -sraya, a. having no refuge.
~1fh:r a-pita, pp. not having drunk.
~ ap-tya, a. watery.
[arijiae. ~lfcr a-prati-shedba, m. no objection,
invalid objection.
~1~~a-pumskaliya,a.no sonofa whore. ~ ap-nas, n. property, wea1t h ; work .
~
~'8' a-prati-shtha, a., -shthita, pp. hav~~ a-pums, m. no man, eunucb ; -tva., n. "lI(ttf,q
ap-pati, m.lord of waters, Varuna.
iug no, foundation, perishable, unstable.
abst.N.
~
ap-ya,
a. (f. a, or api) belonging to "l&{JI'f~(f a-prati-hata,pp. unimpeded, un~erct:. a-punya-krit, a.. unrighteous;
water.
[end.
impaired, irresistible; not elapsed; -harya,
-bhag, a. unfortunate; -va.t, a. id.
[a. id.
~ apiJ!,ya, m. entrance, disappearance; I fp. irresistible.
.
~1rlf a-putra, m. no son; a. sonless; -ka,
'41J1Cfia.leH'I a-prakati-krita, pp. not rnani- "41'Jlm~ a-pratikara, a. unresisting; in~9Mi'f.. a-putrin,om -triya, 0';!:l' -trya,
fested.
curable; -karya, fp. not to be remedied;
a. sonless.
'41J1'iT'i! a-prakasa, a. not light, dark; hid-ghata, a. unresisted.
eligible.
~~ a-punar-ukta, pp. never palling.
den, secret: om, ad. secretly; m. darkness; ~a-pratUta,pp.irresistible; unintel~gi1fflClMi( a-punar-nivartin, a. not re. ..
~Jftrn a-pratiti,f.lackofa distinct notion
-na, n. non-betraya;.
turning.
[ring, last. "41'Jl~ a-pra-kasat, pro pt. mVlslble;
or perception.
-kasita, pp. not manifested; -keta, a. indis- 'lIIlf'TI'T
ttA
(IdA) f
.d
~~fCfi'f.. a-punar-bhavin, a. not recurtinguishable, formless; -galbha, a. cowardly,
a-pra- a, pp. .y' a . Ullmarrle .
~~f'tf a-punar-witti, f. non-l'eturn.
faint-hearted; -grihya, a. not being a pragri- ~ a-pratiJ!,ksha, a. not visible ; ~khya vowel.
shita, pp. not seen with one's own eyes.
~~~ apurush!ULparadha, m. no
fault of the person holding a deposit. [priest. ~lI~a-praketas, a. unwise, imprudent. ~Jrnf~ a-pratyaya, m. distrust ; a.distrustful of (le.); iuspiring distrust.
~~~a-purohita, a.lacking a domestic ~ a-prakyuta, pp. unshaken; not
swerving
from
(ab.).
"41'Jl~~
a-pratyakhyaj i!l, a. not re'41giSCfiCff a-pushkala, a. inapplicable.
~ a-pra-ga, a . .childless ; f. a, not bearfusing; :j.khyeya,fp. not to be r'CfusPd. .
~ a-pushpa, a. flowerless.
ing; -gagiii, a. ignorant; un fertile ; -gana, a. ~JI r.!fiii! l!! 4( a - rradakshinam, ad. towards
not begetting: -tva, n. ab~t. N.; -gas, a. child~1Jf<;f'i'f a-pugita,pp. unhonoured; -pftgya,
th;left.
less;
-gas-til,f., -gasya., n. childlessness.
fp. not to be honoured; -pftta, pp. unpuri~lI~T'if
a-pra-dana, n. not giving, not
fied; impure.
"41lf'if a-pragna, a.not recognising. [known.
granting; -dushta, pp. not corrupted.
~ apupa, m. cake; -sa~,f. bakebouse.
~~ a-pragnata, pp. unrecognised, un~lI~'ifa-pradhana,a.subordinate; n.sub~~ a-purana, a. insatiable; -pftrna, pp. ~ a-pra-naya, m. lack of affection,
ordinate person (gr.); .ta,f., -tva, n. subornot full; diminished by (in.).
dinate position.
coldness; -nayin, a. not cared for; -nita, pp.
not borne to the altar; -nodya,fp. not to be ~ a-pradbrishya, fp. unassailable.
~ a-purva,a.llnprecedented,new; extrarepelled.
ordinary, incomparable: in. itd. never before;
-til,f, -tva, n. newness, novelty; -darsana, "41'Jl~ a-pratarkya, fp. inconceivable; ~ a-pra-buddha,pp. unawakened; unblossomed; -bhava, m. no source or occasion
a. never seen before.
[before.
whose destination is unknown.
of(lc.); -bhata,pp. not yet dawned; -bhava,
~i( a-purvin, a. never having done it ~ a-prati, a. irresistible: ad. -bly.
a. unable, powerless: -tva, n. abst. N.; -bhu,
a.
unable to (Ie.); m. not master of (g.): -tva,
~ a-pftrvya, a. first; incomparable.
"l&{JI'f~ a-prati-kara, a. irremediable;
n. abst. N.; -bhuta, pp. insufficient.
-kilrya,fp. id.; -kula, a. not resisting (g.) ;
~<\ a-prinat, a. not giving, niggardly.
ready for (lc.); obedient; .krita, pp. against ~a-pramatta,pp.not careless,careful,
~a-prithag-bhuta,pp.notdiJferent,
attenti ve; -tva, n. abst. N.
which nothing has been done; ogata, pp.
whom one cannot go to meet; -grahya,fp. "41lI'1I'T a-prama, f. false notion; -mana, n.
identical.
[dhishthira.
that may not be accepted.
no authority; something nugatory; -milni'41~~ I(JI~ a-prithijtmaga, a.lacking Yukri, not to treat (ac.) as an authority; -milda,
'l&{lIf<rel a-pratigba, a. irresistible.
~ a-prishta,pp. unasked, unquestioned:
a. attentive, careful: -tva, n. -ness; -madin,
"l&{JI'f(f'ifT a-prati-gnaf.non-consent to (lc.).
lc. when no question has been asked.
a. id.; -meya,fp. immeasurable; infinite, inseparable, undemonstrable; -moda, m. dis~1:t~ ap;0ksha,f.looking about; attention, '41J1fc1-qf'tf a-prati-patti, f. not becoming
pleasure.
acq llainted with; irresolution; embarrassconsideration, regard; expectation; requirement; -padyam!l.na, pro pt. A. not assenting 'lIfJl~.<\ a-prayakkhat, pr. pt. not deli verment: in. with regard to, in comparison with.
to (ae.); -pildana, n. withholding; -pftgita,
ing; not giving a girl in marriage.
~~ ap;0ksbita, pp.intentional; n. pur'!lV, not honoured,

~JrCrni

22

a-pravaktri.

~w a-pravaktri, a. not instructing, unfit

to instruct.
~JI'Cf~

a-pra-vi'lsa-gamana, n. remaining at home; -vil.sin, a. not going abroad ;

-vishta, pp. not entered; not trodden; -vlaya, m. non-collapse.
~~ a-pra-sasta, pp. accursed, bad, impure; faulty, damaged; n. dirt.
~~ a-pra-sanna, pp. not appeased; unreconciled, angry with (Ie.); -sahishnu, a. incapable; -sil.da, m. disfavour, unfriendliness;
-sil.dita, pp. unclarified; -siddha, pp. unaccomplished; unknown; unheard of; -suta,
pp. not having borne, barren; -sphuta, a. indistinct, unintelligible.
[worn.
~ a-pra-hata, pp. not well trodden or

'41 J01I~(f a-pri'lkrita,a.(i)notoriginal,secondary; unusual, extraordinary.

[abst. N.
a-pri'lgna, a. foolish, stupid; -til.,j.

~rif

"'4IJI'Tl!f a-prana, a. lacking breath, inanimate; -pril.nat, pr. pt., -pril.nin, a. id.
a-pritdMnya, n. subordinateness,
secondariness.
~'R a-pri'lpta, pp. not having reached;
not yet arrived; not obtained; not encountered; not concluded; not resulting (from a
grammatical rule); not grown up; -kil.la, a.
whose time has not yet come; -vikalpa, m.
alternative not resulting from any rule;

~~

",vyavahA.ra, a. under age, minor: ...tva, n. mi-

nority; ::jLvasara, a. ill-timed, iuopportune.

~ a-pri'lpya,fp. unattainable.
~~

a-pri'lmi'lnya, n. unauthoritaiiveness; lack of proof.

"",-q(
a-pr~rthita, pp. unasked. [able.
~n:rr~'T~C6 a-pri'lstavika, a. (i) unseason-

Wi'!

~f~i(, abhi-gargin.

'ltCf a-baddha, pp. not bound, not tied; ~~ab-liilga,n,iI.,f.pl.versesaddressed

disconnected, meaningless; not yet sho wing.
to the Waters (RV. X, ix, 1-3). [devoted.
a-bandhu, a.lacking relations, com- ~ a-bhakta, pp. not apportioned; not
[om, ad. sadly. ~if'ii'N. a-bhakshya,fp. not to be eaten.
panionless.
~ a-bandhura, a. elevated, high; sad:
~ a-bhaga, a. unfortunate; uncomely.
~a-bandhya,jp.notto beputinchains.
~ a-bhagna-Mma, a. whose desire
~ a-bandhra, a. hoopless.
for (lc.) is not disturbed by (in.); -mil.na, a.in
~ a-barha, a. still wanting tail-feathers.
which honour does not suffer.
~"if a-bhagya-mi'lna, pr.pt. ps. unse....... "1 a-bala, a. weak: f.' iI., woman; N.:
vered, associated.
-vat, u. weak.
".=f~m
~~ a-bhanita,pp. unsaid,unexpressed.
~~~~ a-baliyas, cpv. a. weaker.
'4Iii(~% I~ a-bahish-Mrya,jp. not to be ~ a-bhadra, a. baneful; n. mischief.
. ~~ a-bhaya, a. fearless; safe, secure; n.
excluded.
~a-bahu-hhi'lshin, a. not speaksecurity.
ing much; (i)-tit,f. abst. N.; -vyakti-nish- ~~ abhayam-kani, 0ei. -krit, a. crea~
tha, u. not applicable to many individuals;
ting security.
~f~ abhaya-dindima, m. war-8ruta, pp. not very learned.
~~a-badha, a. unhindered; untormentdrum: -m dil., proclaim security of person
ed; -ka, a. unhindered.
amid beating of drums; -tama, n. greatest
~ a-Mndhava, a. lackin"," relations;
safety; -da, a. affording security; -dakshinit,f. promise of security; -datta, m. N. of u
-krita, pp. not caused by relations.
physician; -dil.na, n. granting of security;
~0fT~ a-bi'lla-sattva, a. not having the
-prada, -pradityin, a. granting security;
nature of a boy.
-praditna, n. granting of security; -yUanil.
~;ij'IT a-Mlisa, n. not childish, not silly. f. begging for security of person; -vil.lc,f. as:
~
surance of safety.
[to your Honour.
~~'2"
~
~ abi'll[t_ jndu, m. full moon.
.......... ~.'1 a- bh ava d -Wa, a. not belonging
~~ ab-indhana, a. having water for its ~ a-bhavya, a. as one should not be;
fuel: - vahni, rn. the submarine fire.
unhappy.
~ a-biga, n. bad seed, bad grain; a. ~ a-bhl1ga, a. shareless, portionless.
seedless; impotent; -ka, a. unsown.
-..""""~~ b
f
"'4I1n.'l:!l:! a-bhi'lgadheya, a. excluded from
... \) <0 a- uddha, pp.
oolish, stupid.
participation.
~

-=

~~ a-buddhi,f. foolishness, act offolly; ~Tf~a-bMgin, a. not participating in,

lack ofpurpose: in. unintentionally; a. foolish:
-til.J.-ness; -mat, a.foolish,stupid; -stha, a.
not present to the mind.

'It~~ a-budha, a. stupid, foolish; In. fool.

~ a-budhna, a. bottomless.
~ a-huclhya,jp. not to be awakened.
~~
a - b U dya-m"na,
h"
t A" . no t
-., \) .... ", '"1
pro p.
awaking.
~N a-bodha, m.lack of knowledge ; folly;
-purvam, ad. without knowing.
~ ab-ga, a. aquatic; n. lotus; -bhu, m.
Lotus-born (Brahm&'); -saras, n.lotus pond.
~'hr a-prekshaniya, fp. not fair to
~~oft abgini, f.lotus plant; lotus pona;
see, uncomely.
[year (cp. varsha).
-pati, m. sun.
. ..
'4I1I'iij 1'l~C6T~i(, a-preksM-punra-karin, ~ 'b
-.,~
a
-da,m.
[water-glvmg,
ramy season],
a. acting inconsiderately: (i)-tit,f. ab8t. N.
~abda-bhu,a.proceedingfromacloud.
~jt'ii'N a-prekshya,fp. invisible.
~~;f ab-durga, a. inaccessible owing to
~(f a-prtl9shita, pp. not being away
water.
.
[for a deity.
from home, not absent.
[to (inf.); shy.
~ ab-daivata, a. having the waters
~ a-pr1l0dha, pp. not strong enough ~
.
"1,=1 ab-dh!, m. sea; -kanyil.,f. Lakshmi;
'lt4:1 V{ap-saras, o~-rl{,f.celestial nymph.
-giv~n, m. fisherman; -tanaya, m. duo the
ASVlDS; -tala, n. bottom of the sea.
'414:1 ~~W apsaras-tirtha, n. N. of a mythi~iIJ ab-bhaksha, a.living on water only.
~~ apsas, n. face or bosom. [cal lake.

~ a-priya, a. displeasiL.g, disagreeable,

unwelcome; n. unpleasant thing; unpleasant
news; m. enemy.
~~ a-priyam-vada, a. speaking unkindly, rude; -vil.din, a. id.
'If~~ apriya-kara, a. unpleasant; causing disaffection; -krit, a. acting unkindly;
-bhil.gin, a. full of unpleasantness. [no joy.
~ a-priti, f. enmity; -kara, a. causing

~ a-phahi, a. unfruitful; fruitless; cas- ~"~:~r~h~~~!.,~', a~ A:~f~:o~l:~~l~_~.~

not entItled to (fl.).

~ a-bhagya, a. unhappy; n.misfortune.

I

"'4I1n<:ifif a-bhi'lgaua, rt. no vessel for = unworthy of (fl)

~ a-bhana, n. non-appearance.
~ a-bMrya, a. wifeless.

[lack.

"'4I1nCf a-bhi'lva, m. non-existence; absence,

"'4I1n~ a-bMvayat, pr. pt. cs. not keeping well in view.
"'4I1nCfCf~ abhava-vat, a. having a lack of,

wanting (_0).

~TfCfi(, a-bhi'lvin, a. not to be.

bh' d
t
.
"I''''
a
a .
near, prp. w. ac.:
towards; to, against; over; for, for the sake

"..fir

1,

III 0,

of; with regard to; w. ab.: without.

eager; libidinous.
'If~~abhi-kankshi'l,f.longing, desire
f~r .(ac.~ _0); -kil.nk~hin, a. de~irous of (ac.,
- ), -kama, m. desIre; affectIOn, love a.
well-disposed to, longing for (ac.,_O). '
~ abhi-krishnam ad t K . h
... .... 1:1 "'t!""\
, 0 r~s na.
~~ ab~i-krama, m. undertaking; -kramana, n.gomg upto; -krltnti,f.overcoming.
'lTfJl1lf~ a-bbiksha-dl{, f. giving without

~~ abhi-ka, a.

~i{, abhi-gamin.

23

abhi-shenana.

stinacy; love of life; -nivesin, a. prone to ;

~ abhi-g~min, a. having sexual
obstinately insisting on; (i)-tva, n. proneness.
intercourse with (ac.).
~ abhi-ni-hita, pp . .y'dha.
~ abhi-gftrti,f. song of praise.
~ abhi-gMta,m. blow, stroke; nox- ~ a-bhinna, pp. not pierced, not penetrated; unhurt; unbroken, undivided; steadious effect; -gUtin, a. striking; m. enemy.
fast; unchanged; not different from (ab.):
~ abhi-kakshana, a. looking at;
-gati, a. not changing one's gait; -vela, a.
~,f. view; -kaksbe, (d.) info in order to see.
not breaking bounds; -stbiti, a. id.
~~ abhi-kiira, m. bewitchment, en- ~anfif abhi-patana, n. swoop.
chantment.
[prince of Kedi.
~ abhi-pata, m. hastening up.
~ abhi-kaidyam, ad. against the
~abhi-pitva,n.tumingin; evening.
~ abhi-gana,m. descent, race; noble
birth; good repute; -vat, a. nobly descended. ..r~ abhi-prishthe, le. ad. behind.

~~->I'ffiat abhi-yoktavya,fp. to be prosecuted; -yoktri,m.assailant; plaintiff; -yoga,

m. employment; exertion, diligence; attack;
charge; -yogin, a. prosecuting; -yogya,fp.
to be attacked, assailable.
~abhi-rakshana, n.,-raksb~,f. protection; -raksbitri, m. protector.
~ abhi-rati, j. delight in (le., _0).

..r~ abhi-r~ma, a. charming, lovely:

om, ad.; m. delight in (-"); -tfJ., f. beauty,
grace; delightfulness.
~~ abhi-ruki,j. delight in (le., _0);
-rukita, m. N. of afairy prince.
..r~ abhl.-rilpa, a. suitable; beautiful;
~~ abhi-gitta, pp. well-born; charm- ~~ abhi-prakakshe, d. info in order
learned; -tfJ.,f. good breeding, culture.
ing; n. nobility; -tfJ.,f. high birth, nobility;
to look about.
~ abhi-Iakshya, jp. having a view
-[foti,f. descent, birth.
~ abhi-pritya, m. object, intention,
to, directed towards; recognisable by (_0).
~ abhi-gi-t,a. victorious; m. N. of a
wish; opinion; meaning; notion, conception;
~
abhi-lakshyam, ad. to the goal.
Soma sacrifice; N. of a lunar mansion.
-pri', a. gladdening; -preta, pp. ( .vi) meant,
intended; -prepsu, des. a. desirous of (ae.). ..r~ abhi-lailghana, n. overleaping
~ abhi-gna, a. knowing, acquainted
with, experienced in, conversant with (fl., _0) : ~ abhi-plava, m. kind oj six days'
(g.) ; infringement; -laiLghin, a. overstepping,
-~,f., -tva, n. abst. N.; fJ.,f. remembrance.
infringing (-"); -lashaniya, -lashya,fp. deSoma sacrifice.
[flowed.
sirable ; -lashita, pp. n. desire, wish.
~ abhi-gMna, n.recognition; token ~O abhi-pluta, pp.overwhelmed, over"'t'
~ abhi-litpa, m. speech; announceto recognise by: -sa.kunta.la., n. N. ofa play.
~ abhi-bhartri, ad. on the husband;
ment.
~f~abhi-tarfl:m, (cpv.) ad. nearer to.
in the husband's presence; -bbava., a. supe~ abhi-litsha, m. desire, eagerness
riorin
power;
m.
predominance;
subjugation;
~ abhitas-kara, m. pl. retinue.
for (le., -"): -pilrayttn'ka.,a.fulfilling wishes;
being overwhelmed by (in., ab., _0); con~ abhf-tas, ad. up to, near, around;
-lfJ.sbin, a. desiring (lo., _0); -lfJ.sbuka, a.
tempt; -bhavana, n. being overcome; -bhfJ.id. (ae., _0).
completely; prp. W. g. beside: W. ac. up to;
Yin, a. overwhelming.
on both sides of; before and behind; round
~ abhi-lekhita, n. document
..r~
abhi-bMshana,
n.
allocution;
about; behind.
-bMshin, a. addressing; speaking.
~~ abhi-vadana, n. address; -vand~ abhi-titdana, n. beating, blow;
ana, n. respectful salutation; -varnana, n.
~ abhi-bM, O~_-bh{l', a. superior in
-~pa, m. heat; pain; -tfJ.mra, a. dark red.
description; -vardbana, n. strengthening,
power (to, ac.).
[coming.
~fit ... (f~ abhi-tigma-rasmi, ad. toincreasing.
wards the sun.
[partition. ~ abhf-bMti,j.superiority; a.over- ~qt~( abhi-v~nkM,j.desire for (_0).
~~ a-bhitti, f. non-fracture; lack of a ~ abhibhUtijgas, a. of trans~CfT7( abhi-vMa, m. greeting; abuse:
cendent might.
..r~ abhi-darsana, n. sight, spectacle.
-ka, a. saluting; about to greet (ae.): -vfJ.d-

..

~abhi-d-fttam,ad.tothemessengerj ..r~ abhi-mata, pp. esteemed, loved;

wished for, approved; n. wish, desire; -man-dnti, ad. to a female messenger.
tavya,fp. to be regarded as (nm.); -mantri, a. bringing objects into relation with it~ abhi-drnh, a. hostile; -droM, m:
self; -mantrana, n. invocation; consecration.
injury, insult, contumely.
[physics.
~abhi-manyu,m.N.;
-ga,m.son of
~i abhi-dharma, m. Buddhist metaAbhimanyu; -pm:a,n.N.ofatown; -svfJ.min,
..r~ abhi-dhfl:, a. surrounding; j. apm. N. of a temple.
pellation, name: -tavya, fp. to be said or
~
abhi-marsa, m. contact, touch;
announced, -tri, m. one who speaks, -nil., n.
-marsana,n. touching; -marsin, a. touching.
statement; designation; name; word: -kosa,
m. dictionary, -yin, a. saying, speaking; stat- ~ abhf-mati,j. hostility, plotting;
ing, explaining; -dbfJ.vaka., a. hastening up.
enemy; -mfJ.tin, m. foe; -mS-na, m. hostility;
pride; self-consciousness (ph.); fancying one~ abhi-dheya, jp. to be designated,
self possessed of ; erroneons assumption; affec- expressed, - named; n. meaning; -tva, n. cation; -mfJ.na-vat, a. proud; assuming oneself
pability of being designated.
to have(_O); -mAna-sfJ.un, a.haughty, proud;
..r~ abhi-dhyitna, n. thinking of (g.);
-mfJ.nin, a. conceited; proud; _0, fancying
desire for (le.).
oneself to have or to be, passing for; representing, meaning: (i)-~,f. self-conceit, (i)..r~~ abhi-nand-aniya, jp. to be
tva, n. considering oneself to be (_0).
praised; -ya,fp. id. ; -in, a. delighting in (_0).
~"I";i'lJ(
abhi-marutam, ad. against
~ abhi-nabhyam, ad. up to the
the wind.
clouds; -namra, a. greatly bent; -naya, m.
dramatic performance: - fj,kfJ.rya, m. dramatic ~ abhi-mukha, a. (i) facing, oppo~
teacher.
~ite ~ac., d., g., _0); favourable to (in., g.);
Immment; - , on the verge of, -point of, car
~ abhi-nava, a. quite new or fresh;
ing.for: 0_, ad.,infront; om, ~d. id.; towards,
m. N.: -yauva.na, a. being in early youth;
agamst, OppOSIte (ac., g., -); te. opposite
-vayaska, a. id.
(fl., -") .
..r~ abhi-nahana, n. bandage.
~ abhimukhi-kri, drive forward;
~filfcrar(itabhi-n~sikit-vivaram,
-bhu., turn towards, favour.
ad. to the nostrils.
..r~ abhi-yitna, n. approach; attack;
~ abhi-nivesa, m. proneness to
-y~in, a. approaching; attacking; going to
(ae., _0).
(le.,-"); adherence to, insistence on (Zc.); ob-

.....

ana, n. greeting, salutation; ~vfJ.dayitri, m.

greeter; -vfJ.din, a. explaining; signifying.

..r~ abhi-vahya, n. presentation.

~ abhi-vikrama, a. valorous;
-vidhi, m. inclusive limitation; -visa:i1kin, a.
afraid of (ab.).

[progress.

~~ abhi-vriddhi,f. increase, growth,

~ abhi-v~kta, pp .

.v'ang: om, ad.

plainly; -vyakti,f. manifestation.
~abhi-samsana,n. insult; accusation; -Bamsin, a. accusing; -saiLkfJ.,f. distrust
of (g.); fear of (_0); -saiLkin, a. distrusting.
~ abhi-satru, ad. against the enemy;
-sastaka, a. accused; (i)-sasti, f. imprecation, curse; misfortune.
~f~ abhi-sitpa, m. Cllrse; serious
charge; -siras, a. having the head towards
(ae.); -sauri, ad. against Krishna.
~ abhi-sritva, m; giving ear; -srl,
a. arranging; m. arranger; -shaiLga., m. defeat; -sha:b.gin, a. defeating, humbling;
-shava, m. pressing (Soma).

~M1!rflf! abhi-shishenayishll, des. a.

about to approach with his army.
~ abhi-shikta, pp. sprinkled, an
ointed, installed, inaugurated; -sbeka, m.
besprinkling; inauguration (of a king);
water for inauguration; ablution; -sbekta.vya, fp. to be inaugurated; -shekana, n. inauguration (ofa king); -shekaniya,fp. relating to inauguration; m. inauguration; -shenana,

~~:~:t~;

esoog Ie

~litl!Jll'

24

~;:r~C{, a-madya-madyat.

abhishenaya.

~~~ abhishenaya, den. P. wage war ~~:~~ a-bhuyah-samnivritti, j. ~Tm'f abh~gata, (pp.) m. visitor, guest.
non-return.
on (aa.).
~ abhi,jgama, m., -na, n. approach;
~ abhi-shotrz, m. Soma-presser.
~~~ a-bhuyishtha, a. not numerous.
arri val, visit.
[assault.
~~

1.

abhi-shtf, a. superior, victorious.

~O

a-bhrita, pp. paid no wages.

~~11'f abh~gMta,

m. sudden attack,

~~ 2. abhf-shti, j. superiority; help:

-savas, a. giving powerful aid.

~~i{.a-bhrity~tman,

~~ abhi-shyanda, m. redundance.

~1I a-bhettri, m. no breaker, observer.

~~'f abhi-shvanga, m. attachment to

(in., la.).

~i{ a-bh eda, m. non-separation, cohesion; ~ abh~sa, a. near; imminent; m.

attainment; vicinity: om, lc. in the neighno difference, identity; a. identical.
bourhood (of, g., ab.).
~;r a-bhoga, m.lack of enjoyment.
~~ abh~sa, m. addition; repetition;
~ a-bhogya, a. not to be enjoyed.
reduplication (gr.); practice; application;
use, habit; familiarity with (_0); repeated
~~ a-bhogana, n. fasting.
recitation; study.
[(_0).
~a-bhogya,Jp.that maynotbe eaten;
~~
abhYl1sin,
a.
applying
oneself
to
whose food may not be eaten: ~nna, a. id.
~abh0kshana,n.
besprinkling;
-ng~ abhligra, a. being in front; immigayini, ad. towards Uggayini; :}ltthana,
nent; ~:iJ.ga, m. anointing; ointment; ~;;g
n. rising from one's seat (as a greeting); rise,
aka, a. anointing ; ~iigana, n. anointing with
ascendency, exaltation; -:.J1tthita,pp. y stM.
fatty matter; ~iigya,fjJ. to be anointed.
~
abh0daya, m. rise; beginning;
~ abht3dhika, a. superfluous, adsuccess, fortune, prosperity; wealth; festiditional; better, superior; greater, stronger,
val, esp. sacrifice to the Manes; -udayin, a.
exceeding, more by (in., ab., _0); dearer than
arising. imminent; -udgati,f.going to meet;
(_0); excellent, extraordinary: om, ad. highly,
-udgama, m. rising to greet.
very, extraordinarily; :,..a.dhyayana, n. study
at a place (_0).
~;r;:r abh0pagama, m. admission;
~ abhlinu-gnl1, f. assent; permispromise; -:.J1papatti,j. coming to the rescue ;
aid; :}lpapil.dana, n. id. ; -:.J1paya, m. expesion; leave (to depart); -giiana, n. id. ; -gn;tdient: -tas, ad. with all means.
pana, n. causing to assent to (g.).

~~ abhi-samdhaka, a. cheating;
-samdha,f. statement, speech; -samdhilna,
n. connexion; statement; intention; deception; -samdhi, m. intention; scheme; condition: -purva, a. intentional: -kam, ad.
with a definite purpose; -sambandha, m.
connexion; relation.

~~~ abhi-sara, m. companion: -na, n.

amorous visit; -sara, m. attack; rendezvous;
N. of a people; -sarika,f. girl who goes to
a rendezvous; -sarin, a. going to (_0): en)-i,
f going to meet her lover; -sisarayishu,
des. a.f. intending to visit her lover.

~~~ abhi-sneha, m.inclination, desire.

~ abhi-svare, le. prp. (within call),

behind (g.).
~f~ abhi-hata, pp. (/han) stricken;
-hati,fimpact; -harana,n.conveying; -hita,
pp. (.vdha) said, uttered; accosted.

~a{Ta-bhl, a. fearless: -ka, a. id.

~~Cfi abhl'ka, n. meeting: Ie. opportunely.
~J{, abhl-kshnam, ad. every moment,
repeatedly; at once; extremely (0_).

a. disobedient

toward (g.).

~ il,bhi,jtm~gra,

a. with points

turned towards oneself.

~ abh~vritti, f. repetition.

abhlintara, a. inner, being within; ~ abh~ha, m. supposition; inference.

contained in (g.,lc.,-O); intimate; initiated,
conversant with (la:); akin; belonging to; ~ abhni, (m.) n. (rain) cloud; sky.
essential to (_0) ; secret; n. interior; interval ~ abhram-liha, a. reaching to the
of time: om, ad. within;. into (_0); le. at inclouds.
tervals; in the space of, within (_0).
~ abhra-gangl1,f. celestial Ganges.
~it({h!i abhyantari-kri, put between;
. initiate in (lc.); make friends of; -karana; ~ abhram-kasha, a. reaching to the
clouds.
[cloud.
n. initiation in (la.); -karaniya, fp. to be
[enemy. ~~ abhra-kkh11yl1, j. shadow of a
initiated in (la.).
~if~ abhlimitram, ad. against the ~ a-bhrl1tr1, oCfi -ka, a. brotherless.
~

~;r a-bhl-ga, a. undaunted.

~ a-bhita, pp. fearless: -vat, ad. -ly.
~ abhUti,j. onset, attack.
~ abhijpsu, des. a. desiring (ae.).
~ a-bhlru, a. fearless.
~~oT abhlimitrina-ta, f. favour- ~ a-bhrl1trivya, a. lacking rivals.
~1:{ abhi-sapa, m. grave accusation.
able opportnnity to attack the enemy.
~~Tf'lTCfi abhr~vaMsika, a ..exposing
~ abhfsu, m. bridle; ray: -mat, a. ra- ~~ abht3rka-bimbam, ad. tooneself to the rain.
wards the disc of the sun.

diant; m. sun.

~ abhijshta,pp.wished for; cherished;

~ abhiJ:lrk-ana, n. worship; -aniya,

fp. adorable, venerable; -ya,fp. id.

dear; agreeable; m. favourite, lover; n. wish;
-tama, spv. very dear; n. wish; -ta, f popu- ~1!T abhlirna, a. near; n. neighbourlarity; -da, a. fulfilling one's desire; -devata,
hood: -ta,f. id., proximity.
f. favourite deity (thought of when death is
near) ; -varshin, a. sending wished-for rain. ~ abht3rthana, n., a, j. begging;
:3'rthaniya, fp. to he requested; -arthita,
~~ a-bhlshma-drona, a. lacking
pp. n. request; -arthin, a. asking for (_0) ;
Bhishma and Drona.
-arthya, fp. to be requested; -ardha-yag~ a-bhukta, pp. unenjoyed.
van, a. receiving special offerings; -arhana,
n. homage, adoration; -arhaniya,fp. vener~a-bhung-l1na,pr.pt.taking no food.
able: -ta,f. venerableness.
~ a-bhftta, Pl? not having been; not ~ abh~3Ipa, a. quite small,
happened; not existing: -tad-bhava, m. becoming what it was not before; -dosha, a. ~~ abhliva-harana, n., -hltra, m.
guiltless; -purva, a. unprecedented.
taking food and drink; -h;trya,fp. eatable;
n. food.
'lIl""id ~ ~ a-bhUtala-sparsa, a. not touch~~ abhlisana, n. application; study;
ing the earth: -ta,f. abst. N.

'if

-----~

!l- __

.J"~

.4. ...

1....~

~_~~",,:~_..J

~ iibhri,f. hoe, spade.

~~ abhrita, pp. clouded.
~~a-bhru-vilasa, a.not coquetting
with the brows.
~ a-bhva, a .. mighty; n. great power;
horror; monster.
~ AM, am-iti, advance; os. ;tmayati, be
" injured 0'l1 ill.
~ I. ama, prn. stem, this; he.
~2.iim-a, m.pressure, vehemence; fright.
~\!fa-mangala, ~ -lya, a. baneful; n.
mischief.
~;:r~"if a-maggana, n. not sinkiug.
~~O a-mandita, pp. unadorned.
~~a- mata,pp. unlooked for; not approved.

~~

a-madhav-ya.

~Cij a-madhav-ya,a.notworthy of sweet-

ness (i.e. Soma). [(as) unintelligent; foolish.

~ a-manas,

n.lack of intelligence; a.

~"'if~ a-manas-ka,

good cheer.

a. foolish; not of

[pp. uninhabited by men.

~.....~ ama-vat,

~amM.

a. impetuous; mighty.

'~rlf~T~fi{.a-maMtman ,a.not high-minded.

~""'~~""'T"if a-mahiya-mana, pr .pt. downcast, distressed.

1. amii, ad. at home; homewards.

25

thither; in the other world; :.!!-rtham, ad.

for the next world.
~WT amu-tM, ad. thus; w. as, to be lost.
~( a-mudra, a. unequalled.
~

amuyii, in. ad. in that way, so; with

as or bhu., be done for, be lost.
[minded.
~~ a-mudha, pp. not confused, clear-

~~~f~iq f"l('f a - manushya - nishevita,

~ 2.

~~ a-mano-rama, a. not charming.

~~~ a-milmsa-bhaksha, a. eating no ~ a-mura, a. acute, unerring.

""JfT~"!; amil-gur, f. aging at home, old ~~ a-murta, a. bodiless.
'lIIJfTct: 1.amiit, (ab.) ad. from home. [maid. 'lII~~ a-mula, a. rootless; causeless; not
~mct: 2. a-milt,pr.pt.havillgno spacein( lc.).
based on a or the text.
~J\1R.f amil-tya, m. inmate; relative; min- ~"Ri a-mrikta, pp. unhurt, intact.
ister.
~('f a-mrita, pp.not h vg. died; immortal;
~""'T~ a-miltril,f.: in. excessively, highly.
m. god; a, f. goddess; a herb; n. immortality;
world ofimmortals; nectar; aCeItain remedy;
~ a-manana, n. disrespect.
medicine; remnant ofa sacrifice; water; milk;
ray; -kara,m. moon; -kirana, m. id.; -tegas,
'lIIJI1"ifCf a-manava, a. superhuman; not dem. N. if a fairy prince; -tva, n. immortality;
scended from Manu.
condition of ambrosia; -didhiti, m. moon;
~T~o a-milnita,pp.not highly esteemed.
-drava, a. flowing with nectar; -dhayin, a.
sipping-; -payin,a.drinkingnectar = hearing
~mf"iRC[ a-milni-tva,n.modesty, humility.
fine speeches; -prabha, m. N. ofafairy; a,f.
""... , ~ti( a-manusha, m. no man; t, f.
N.; -bhavana,n.N.ofamonastery; -bhashfemale animal; a.(i) superhuman, divine; inana, n. nectar-like speech; -bhug, m. god;
human; (a) destitute of men; -loka, m. celes-bhogana, a. eating the remnants if8acrifiCl3S;
tial world.
-maya, a. (i) immortal; nectar-like; consisting of nectar; -rasmi, m. moon; -rasa, m.
~""'Tll a-maya, a. not clever.
[honestly.
nectar; a. tasting like nectar; -lata, f.
~llT a-maya, f. sincerity: in. frankly,
creeper yielding nectar; -loka, m. world of
the immortals; -varshin, a. raining nectar;
~i{l"( a-mara, m. not killing.
-hrada, m. lake of nectar.

~~ a-mantu, a. lacking an adviser,

helpless.
a-mantra, n. no spell; a. unaccompanied by Vedic texts; not knowing Vedic
formulas.
""... if.lCfiamantra-ka,-gna, ovid, a. ignorant
of sacred texts; -tantra, a. lacking incantations and spells; -vargam, ad. not without
the requisite texts.
~~a-manda,a.notlazy, alert; not stupid;
plentiful; n. much; -ta, f. cleverness, good
sense; -hridaya, a. cheerful-hearted.
~

""..... itl ... ("if a-manya-milna,pr.pt. uuawares.

~

a-mama, a. lacking self-consciousness; careless about (le.).

~ a-mara, a. (a, i) immortal; m. god;
_garbha, m. divine child; -guru, m. Bribaspati, the planet Jupiter; -tatini, f. river
of the gods, Ganges; -taru, m. a certain tree;
-ta,f., -tva, n. divinity; immortality; -datta,m.N.; -druma,?r,. treeofthe gods,Parigata;
-dvish, m. Asura; -paksha-patin, m. friend
of the gods; -pati-kumara, m. son of Indra
(Gayanta); -parvata,m.N. ofamtn.; -pura,
n., i, f. city of the gods; _prakhya, a. like
an immortal; -prabha, a. bright as an immortal; -prarthita, pp. wooed by immortals;
-mrigi-dris,f. ~<\psaras.

amil,f.night of new moon. [meat.

. a-milrga, m. wrong road, - course.

~~m~ amrit:utmsu, m. moon; ~kara, m.

N.; ~tman. a. consisting of nectar.
~('f a-milrgita, pp. unwashed.
~Tll
amritilya, den. A. be like immor~TCfT~l amil-vils-i, -yil,j. night of new

tality or nectar; become nectar.

~ am-i, the root am.
[moon.
~mm amrit~huti, f. a kind of sacri~oa-mita,pp. immeasurable; innumerficial offering.
~~ amaram-mallya, a. passing for or
able; -gati, m. N. if a fairy; -guna, a. hav'lII~fOCfiT
amritika, f. N. of a celestial.
thinking oneself a god.
inginnumerable merits; -tegas, a. ofimmeasurable splendour; -buddhi-mat, a. of im- ~T~ amriti-bhu, become immortal.
"" ... <~Cfi amara-Ioka, a. dwelling in the
measurable intellect.
Lenergy or power.
world of the gods: -ta,f. abst. N.; -vat, ad.
'i6l4Jcl~ amrit;0svara, m. Siva.
like an immortal; as if immortal; -sadas, n. 'lIIf.....~~ amit'Ulgas, a. of immeasurable
~m-q
amrit~pama, a. like ambrosia.
assembly of the gods; -sarit,f. Ganges.
'if~ I. a-mitra, m. enemy: -vat, ad. like an
~ml!f a-mrish-ya-milna, Pl'. pt. not
~ifT"( amar:utgilra, n. temple; __!!>uga~flF-r 2. a-mitra, a. friendless.
[enemy.
tolerating. [pure; n. impurity, excrement.
na,f. Apsaras; :.!!-paga,f. celestial Ganges.
~'SfCfi~i{.amitra-karman, m. N. ; -karsh- ~ a-medhya, a. unfit for sacrifice; im~crm amaril-vati, f. city of the gods
ana, a. tormenting enemies; -ghatin, m.
(Indra's abode).
slayer of foes; -ta,f. enmity; -han, a. slay- ~ ameya, fp. immeasurable.
ing foes.
[enemy. ~ a-mogha, a. not vain, unerring; in~~"( amar;0svara, m.lord of the gods
fallible; -krodha-harsha, a. not angry or
(Indm or Vishnu).
[-3pama, a. godlike. ~f.....~ amitrilya, den. A. behave like an
rejoicing in vain; -dar sana, a. not appearing
~f1:r~
a-mithya,
ad.
not
falsely,
truly;
amar'Ulttama, a. chief of gods;
in vain, i.e. bringing lnck (Pr.); -patana, a.
not falling in vain, hitting themark; -vahana,
~ .....aa-marta,~ a-martya, a.immortal. 'ifi{"ifct: a-mi-n-at, pr.pt. not injuring.
a. whose word is not idle.
~1
amf,
m.
pl.
of
as
au
(adas)

~;rn{iflCf amartya-bMva, m.immortality.

~ a-mokya, fp. not to be let go.
~Jih:rcr1lf a-mita-varna,a.having undimin- ~
~ a-mardh-at, pro pt. untiring,
a-mauktika, a. containing no
ished brightness.
[in question.
pearls.
~.....ifi{. a-marman, n. no vital spot; a.
~~ a-mimilmsya, ip. not to be called ~iiil"( ambara, n. garment; firmament,
(an) invulnerable.
sky; ohara, a. moving in the air; m. bird;
~lcr
amiva, n., a, f. pain; plague; disease;
~T~ a-maryilda, a. having no bounds.
fairy: -marga, m. (bird's path), sky; -karin,
-katana, a. (i) driving away pain or disease.
m. planet; -patha, m. path in the sky ; -praa-marsh-a, m. impatience; displea- ~amu,prn.stem(nm.sg.m.f.asau,n.adas).
bhii., f. N. of a princess; ~dhikarin, m.
sure; anger; -ana, n. id.; a. impetuous; ingroom of the robes.
t?lerar;t;. i,!-?ensed ; i,?patie~~; -ita, pp. dis- ~~Cfi amu-ka, prn. so and so.

...

"". . .U'ff. . .

.
.

.....1ftIiCfi

--~-

~CliT

26

ambiH.

~a-rikta.

~CliTambika,f.N.afParvatl; N.afDhri-

knife, sword; -kanta, m. magnet; -maya, a. ~~a-ragyat,pr .pt.having no pleasure in

(i) of iron.
ta-rashtra's mother; -pati, m. Rudra or Siva.
~f~'('f a-rangita, pp. dissatisfied. [(le.).
~T
ay~, (in.) ad. in this manner, thus.
"".II"~ ambu, n. water; -karin, a. living in
"".II"~ ar-ana, a. (i) distant, strang-e.
the water; m. aquatic animal.
~rRrq a-yak-i-ta, pp. unasked; given
without asking; -tri, a. not soliciting or "".II"~llf ar-ani, ~ ar-ani, J. tinder-stick
~ambu-ga,a.aquatic; m.n.(day)lotus:
wooing.
(for prodt~cing fire by attrition).
-bandhava, m. sun; - a.ksha, a. (i) lotus~ a-yagya, fp. who may not be sacri- 'i~ aran-ya, n. distan ce, foreign country;
eyed; ~sana, f LakShmi (lotus-seated).
ficed for; that may not be sacrificed.
wilderness; forest; -ka, n. forest; -gaga, m.
~~ ambu-da, m. cloud: -nasa, m. disw!ld elephant; -kara, a. living in a forest;
~m1{
a-yilta-yama, a. not stale, not
persion of clouds; -dhara, m. cloud; -dhi, m.
WIld; -g1va,a.id.; -dharma,m.savagestate,
ineffectual; n. pl. a kind if Yagu8 texts;
sea; -nidhi, m. icl.; -pakshin, m. water-bird;
wildness; -nripati, m. king of the forest,
(a)-ta, f. effectualness.
em. N. of a see,'.
-pati,m.Varuna; sea; -paddhati,f.current;
tiger; -bhava, a. growing iu the forest; wild;
-muk, m. cloud; -raya, m. current; -rasi, m. ~ a-y~s, a. indefatigable; -ya, a. id.;
-margara, m. wild cat; -rag, m. (nm. -rat)
sea; -ruha, n. day-flowering lotu"; -ruhini,
lion; tiger; -ril.gya, n. sovereignty of the
f lotus; -lila-geha, n. pleasure-house in the ~ll ayi, ij. (usually with ve.) or intr. pel.
forest; -rudita, n. crying in the forest = vaiu
water; -vaha, m. cloud; -vega, m. current. ~~~ a-yuk-khada, m. (odel-Ieaved, i. e.
lameut; -vat, ad. like a wilderness; -vasa,
"".II"~ ambu-krita, pp. accompanied by
m. forest-abode; -vasin, a. forest-dwelling;
seven-leaved) a /1'ee (sapta-parna).
,no denizen of the forest; -shashtika,f. kind
spitting; n. bellowing with foaming at the ~ a-yukta, pp. unyoked; unconnected;
if celebration.
mouth.
[water.
unattached to(lc.); unintent; unsuitable, un"".II"~am bhas, n. water; -tas, ad. out of the
-nr, f. wilderness;
seemly; n. unsuitable metaphor; -tva, n. in- ~f.f aranyilni,
appropriateness; -rupa, a. unsuitable.
great forest; genius of the forest. [hermit.
"".II"~"Sfam b ho-ga, n.( day)lotus; -rlini,f.lotus
plant: -vana, n. pond covered with lotuses; "".II"~~~ a-yuk-sankhya, a. hvg. an uneven ~ (tJt~~ aranYi!:9kas, m. forest-dweller;
-da, m. cloud; -dhara, m. id.; -dhi, m. sea;
-nidhi,m. icl.; -bindu,m.dropofwater; -muk, ~~a-yuga-sapti, m. sun. [number. ~r. ar-ati,m. attendant,helper ,officiateI'
(at sacrifices).
m.cloud; -ruha, n. (day)lotus: -maya, a.full "".II"~;nf-:;f~ a-yug;:utrlds, m. fire (odd-rayed
= seven-rayed) .
"".II"'(ftr 2. a-rati, J. discomfort; depression.
.~ll am-maya, a. (i) watery. [oflotuses.
~1{ a-yugma, a. uneven, odd.
"".II"~'(fqj a-rati-ka, a. lacking Rati.
~ am-la, a. sour.

ooft

~ a-mlil-na, pp. not withered

arwithering; fresh; -dar sana, a. keen-eyed.

~~~ayugma-kkhada,m.=ayuk-kha

da; -lolcana, m. Siva (odd- i. e. three-eyed) ;

-sara, m. Kama (odd- =five-arrowed).
"'~ a-mlil-ni, a. not withering; -yin, "".II"W a-yunga, a. uneven, odd; -yug, a.id.;
~'1l!. amli-bhft, become sour.
[a. id.
-yuga, a. without an equal; uneven, odd.
"".II"ll ay-a, m. going; course; good fortune. "".II"O a-yuta, (pp.) n. myriad.
"".II"ll:CfiTli ayah-kaya, m. N. of a Daitya. "".II"~ a-ynddha, pp. uncombated, irresistible; n. absence of war, peace.
"".II"ll:fl{~ ayah-pinda, m. n. lump of iron.
~ a-yakshma, a. free from disease, ~ a-yuddhvi, abs. without fighting.
healthy.
~ifTf~ a-yuva-milrin, a. in which
youths do not die.
"".II"Q a-yagna, m. no sacrifice; non-per,,~ aye, ij. of surprise; often=ayi.
formance of sacrifice; a. (a) not sacrificing.
~

a-yag-yu,

oCfil:. -van,

a. impious.

~ a-yata,pp. uncontrolled, unrestrained.

~ a-yati, m. no ascetic.

"".II"lll;r a-yoga, m. separation; wrong employment; bad quality; inappropriateness;

impossibility.

"'~~ ayo-guda, m. iron ball.

-tas, "".II"~i ayo-gfJ.,f a mixed caste.

"".II"~T~~ a-ratn~loka-samharya,
fp. not to be dispelled by the brilliance of gems.

"".II"~ ar-atni, m. [joint J, elbow; -ka, m. id.

"".II"~~ a-rathin, a. roadless.
[in.

"".II"'(iffT~ a-rantos, g. in! to ha veno pleasure

~

a-rapa, O~ os, a. unscathed, safe.

~ar-am, ad. suitably to (d.);

sufficiently:
- kil.maya, according to wish. (Cp . .yk1-i &
-vlbltu.)

'i(f:I<tf\t:{ a-ramaniya,fp. not delightful.

"".II"~ftr ani-mati,f. devotion, piety; god~
dess of devotion; a. indefatigable.

"'(tlfs aramudi, m. N. of a king of Nepal.

~

a-ramya,fp unpleasant, unamiable.

~ arari, m. fold of a door; :1., f. id.

a-yatna, m. no effort, ease: 0_,
in. without trouble; -vala-vyagani-bhu,
~f~aI'a-vinda, n. (day)lotus: -ta,j.,
~T~ a-yogya,Jp. unfit, useless; unaubecome a fly-fan without trouble.
-t,;a, n. abst.N., -nabhi, m. Krishna; -vindthorised; not a match for (le.); -tva, n. unfitin1, f (Jay) lotus.
~~ a-yatba-tatham, ad. not as it
should be; -balam, ad. not according to ~"'-rayo-ghana, m.iron hammer. [ness. "".II"~ a-rasa, a. tasteless, insipid; weak.
strength; :!J'rtha, a. untrue, false; -vat, ad.
"'~ a-yoddhri, a. not fighting.
wrongly, falsely; -sthita, pp. disarrauged.
~~ a-rasika, a. unaesthetic.
~~a-yodhya,Jp. unconquerable; a,j. ~ a-rahita, pp. not abandoned, not
~WTm ayath1LYkita, pp. unseemly.
N. ofa city (Oude).
wanting.
[tions; -in, a. id.
~ft{a-yad-i,le.whenthere isno'yad '(gr.). 'iliTfif a-yoni, m.f. what is not pudendum
~T;r
a-rag-a,
a.lacking
passion or affecmuliebre; a.lacking an origin or beginning;
"".II"~ ay-ana, a. going, coming; n. going;
-1780, a. not born of the womb: -tva, n. abst.N.; ~"Sf~ a-rilga-ka, a. kingless; n.anarchy;
way; course; ce1'tain Soma sacrifice lasting
-ganman, a. not born of the womb.
a yea1'; sun's course from one solstice to an-ta, f. kinglessness; -daivika, a. not caused
other; half-year; solstice; restiug-place.
"".II"m.rll ayo-maya, a. (1) of iron; -mukha,
by the king or by fate; -lakshman, a. lacking royal insignia; :jI>nvayin, a. belonging
a. iron-pointed; m. arrow; -hata, pp. of ham~llf a-yantrana, a. unrestrained, free.
to no royal race.
mered iron; -hridaya, a. iron-hearted.
"".II"~ a-yantrita, pp. uncurbed, at large;
"".II"'(Tllf
ar-ana, pt. aor. of vri.
[foe.
a-yaugika, a. inapplicable.
un-self-controlled.
[( n. idam, f iyam.)
~a-rilti,f.
disfavour,
enmity;
fiend;
m.
~ay-am,pn.nm.sg.m. this;oJten=here; ~ ar-a, m. spoke of a wheel; -ka, m. id.
"'~

"'cftPrcn

~~ arth-ika.,

~ft:~a-riktMya.
~fi:ct'l!ft~ a-rikthiya, a. incapable of inheriting.

[hostility.

"lI1F<:\SI''i( ari-gana, m. coll. enemies;

-~,f.

-prabha-gala, n. sun-beams; -ripu, m. Ri1hu;

-vrata, n. manner of the sun.
[praise.

~iI:. ark-in, a. radiant; singing songs of

arga-la, m. n. bolt; obstacle.

~f~ ar-i-tra, a. driving; m. n. oar.

~~ ar-in, n. wheel (spoked).

~'Q ARGH, 1. P. argha, be worth.

<::

[foes.

~f~ ari-nandana, a. rejoicing one's

~R~ arim-dama, a. foe-taming, victori~~ a-ripra, a. spotless.

[ous.

"

~~ argh-a, m. value, price; hospitab1e re-

27

avarice; -t~a, n. serviceableness for (_0); -da,

a. useful; lIberal; -datta, m. N. of wealthy
m~rchants; -darsa;ua, n. judging, a matter;
-dana, n. present III money; -dushana, n.
prodigality; unjust seizure of property.

~ arth-anll, f. prayer, request.

~'i[ artha-nllsa, m. loss of property;
-nirdesa, m. explanation of the sense.

ceptiou; honorific gift; -patra, n. dish in

which water is presented to a guest; -..!!-daka,
n. water presented to a guest.

~~~ arth-anlya, fp. to be required or

pitable reception; n. water presented to a guest.

-para, a. intent on money, niggardly; -parushya, n. rigidness in money matters; -pala, m. N. of a man; -prayoga, m. usury;
-bandha, m. significant words; .matta, pp.
purse-proud; -matra, n., a,f. wealth,money.

demanded from.

~R:lf~ ari-mardana, a. enemy-crushing. ~argh-ya,jp. valuable; worthy of a hos- ~~ artha-pati, m. rich man; king;
~W a-rishta,pp. unscathed, safe; m. misfortune; a tree (also -ka, m.); (a)-tati, f.
scathelessness, safety; -ratha, a. whose car
is unscathed; -v'ira, a. whose warriors are
unscathed; -sayya, f. bed of confinement.

~ft:fu a-rishti,f. sCflthelessness.

~ft:~ ari-sudana, m. foe-destroyer.
~~ ari-han, a. foe-slaying.
~ a-rldha, ~~~a-rilha, pp. unlicked.

~'if a-ruk-i, f. disgust (at, upari); -ya,

a. unpleasant.
~~" a-rug, o~ -ga, a. pain1ess; healthy.
~ ar-una, a. (;1;

V. also i) ruddy; 1ightbrown; golden; m. redness; dawn (personified as charioteer of the sun); sun; -kara, m.
sun; -ta, f. redness; -psu, a. ruddy.

~~

aruna-ya, den. P. redden: pp. ita.

~,1!rT~ arun~nuga, m. Garuda; ':3!'rkis,

~l arun1, f. dawn.
[m. rising sun.
~m arnni-kri, redden.
~~ arun~da, n. N. of a la7.e.
~ arum-tuda, a. making a wound;
touching a sore; excruciating.

~m arundhatf, f. N. of a plant; N. of

~;:( ARK, v. ~ RIK.

mark-aka, a. honouring, adoring; -ana,

n., a,f. honouring, adoration: -mani, m. jewel
of honour.
~ artM-ya, den. A. (P.), (arthate, E.),
endeavour, s~rive for; ask one (ac., ab.) for
~~ arkat, 3 sg. impf. of V1"ik (V.).
(ae.); explam. abhi, ask one (ae.) for (ae.,
d., le., or -artham). pra, desire; ask one
~ ark-a, f. worship, adoration.
(ae. )for( ac.,le.); request something ( ac. ) from
~~ ark-i, m. ray, flame.
fire.
(ab.); wish to, ask one to (inf.); woo; have
recourse to; A. oppose oneself to (ac.). sam,
"lIf-o:lQO\~ arkish-mat, a. radiant, flaming;
prepare; conclude; judge, think, consider;
~f;:f~ ark-fs, n. (c. f also), ray, flame.
connect with (in. or prati w. ae.); perceive;
contemplate; resolve; cheer up, encourage.
~ark-ya,fp. worthy of honour or worship.
~artha-yukta,pp.significant;
-yukti,
~~ ARKH, V. ~~ RIKH.
,
"
f. gain, advantage; -rasi, m. wealth; -rulei,
a.avaricious; -labha,m.acquisitionofwealth;
~ ARG, I. P. arga, procure, acquire; cs.
-lubdha, pp. avaricious; -lolupa-ta,f.love
,
argaya, P. A. id. upa, os. id.
of money; -vat, a. wealthy; significant; intelligible; ad. jndiciously: -ta, j., -tva, n.
~ arg-aka, a.procuring, acquiring; -ana,
significance; -vargita, pp. meaningless;
n. acquisition; -aniya, fp. to be acquired;
-varman, m.N.; -vada"n. explanation of the
-ita, pp. acquired, gained; -in, a. acquiring.
purpose; praise; -vadin, a. reporting facts;
..vid, a. knowing the sense; ...vina.sa.na, a. de~'i( arg-una, a. (i) white, bright; m. N.
trimental; -viparyaya, m. impoverishment;
of a son of Pandu.
[flood; m. N.
poverty; -vriddhi,f.increase of wealth; -vyavahara, m. pecuniary suit.
~ arona, a. surging; m. n. wave, stream,

em.

'"

"

~1ifCf arna-va, m. (n.) wave, stream, flood;

"lI~ill ~ artha-sastra, n. treatise on prac-

sea; -nemi,f. earth; -sarid-asrita, (pp.)m.

dweller near the sea and rivers.

tical life or policy; -saulea, n. blamelessness

in money matters; -sri.!. abundance of wealth;
-samsiddhi, f. success of a matter; -samgraha, m. accumulation of riches ; -samkaya,
m. sg. pl. property, wealth; -samdeha, m.
doubtful or critical case.

Vasishtha's wife; N. ofafaint star (Alleor) in

the Great Bear (conceived as the consort of ~~ ar-nas, n. wave, stream, flood; sea.
the seven Rishis).
"61 ~ I fcI" arna-sati, f. winning of streams.

til

~fti I. ar-ti,f. pain (=llrti).

~~al-tha-sampadana, n.obtainment
~ ar-usM, a. (f. arushi) red, ruddy; m.
~fcf 2. ar-ti, the root rio
of an advantage; -sambandha, m. possession
sun, day: pl. m. f.flames (Agni's red horses);
of wealth ; -samahartri, m. receiver ofmoney;
~ ar-tha,n. (V.), m.business, work; aim,
f. arushi, dawn.
-sadhaka, a. promoting a thing, usefnl; -sapurpose; cause; meaning; advantage, profit,
dhana, n. accomplishment of a purpose;
~~ a-rnshyat, pro pt. not angry.
use, utility, the nseful; reward; gain; property,
means of attaining an object; -sara, m.
wealth,
money;
thing,
object;
matter,
affair;
~~ ar-us, a. wounded; n. wound.
abundant wealth; -siddha, pp. self-evident;
case, suit; a. _0, hvg. in view, serviceable for:
-siddhi, f. acquisition of property; success
~~~<!I (C( a-rildha-mUla-tva, n. nothaving
om, in., d., le. on account of, for the sake of,
in one's object; establishment of the sense.
~ a-rush,

a.not angry, in good humour.

taken finn root.

a-rupa, a.formless; deformed; -na,n.
no figurative tenn (ph.); -tva, n. deformity.

for (_0); abo = that is to say. ayam arthah,

this thing; kam artham, whatthingl ko~ar
thah, what is the use of (in.) 1 what does (g.)
care for (in.) 1

~ are, ij. of address, ho! sirrah!

~ artha-kara, a. (i) useful; -kama, n.
sg., m. duo the useful and the pleasant; a. de~"q~ a-repas, a. spotless, pure.
sirousofwealth; wishing to be useful; -kam~;r a-roga, m. health; a. healthy.
ya, a. id.; -karsya, n. destitutiou, poverty;
-kilbishin, a. transgressing with money;
~f;ril:.a-rog-in,a.healthy; -i-ta,j., -i-tva,
n. healthiness.

~CiIR. a-roka~in, a. lac~~g appetite;

-krilelehra, n. difficult matter; -krit, a. useful; -kritya, n., a, f. accomplishment of an

affair; -grahana, n. taking away of money;

,t>

,.,

__ ! __

_ ... ~ __

__

I~\

~l;rlfarth~g~~a,m.s~bstantialincome;
- atura, a. avarlClOUS; - atman, m. true naiUre; ~dhikara,m. admfnistrationofmoney;
- antara,n. another thing; different meaning:
:nyasa, m. adduction of another case, general
or particular corroboration (a rhetorical jig.);
~patti, f. self-evidence; leind if rhetorical
jigure; ':3!'bhipraya, m. meaning intended;
':3!'rgana, n. acquisition of property; :3rtham, ad. for the sake of money; ~rthi-ta,
f. desire of wealth; ':3!'rthin, a. interested,
selfish ; ~ avamarda., m. prodigality; : ij,sa,

28

~~
e

arthi-s&t-kri.

~~ncti arthi-sat-kri, grant a supplicant's r;quest (ao.).

[(_0).

~~ arth-iya, a. serving the purpose of

~a-lasa.

pp. half-licked; - a-vishta, pp,half-faltering;

- asana, n. half ooe's seat (offered to a guest).

"'ffl<6 ardh-ika, a. (,) amounting to a half;

-in, a. half; receiving the half.

m. expBn d't
1 ure ;
~"~1f~ardh~ndu-mauli,m.( crescent-:!tshman, m. glow of wealth.
crested), ep. of Siva.
~ arth-ya, a. suitable, judicious; rich. "'~1Ii ardh~kta, pp. half-said, half-told;
n. half-speech; --..!lkkhishta, pp. halfleft over;
ARD, v. ~ RID.
~-..!ldita, pp. half-risen; --..!lpa-bhukta, pp.
"'~if ard-ana, a.afflicting, tormenting (_0).
half-consumed; - uruka, a.reaching halfway
down the thigh; -;.. short overcoat.
~('f ard-ita, pp. (vrid) afflicted.
'i-Q1l!' arp-ana, a. (i) procuring; making
~ ARDH, prosper, v. ~~ RIDH.
over, entrusting; n, throwing; attaching;
placing upon; application; offering; consign",\fI. ardh-a, a. half (in a. & ~d. often 0_);
meut, making over, transference; restitution;
m. n. half; middle.
-aniya,fp. to he given up, to be handed over;
~ 2. ardh-a, m. side, part; place, region.
_ita, os. pp. (Vri) placed in or on, applied;
made over to.
;g~~if ardha - kathana, n. incomplete
narration; -kapisa, a. brownish; -krishta, "'-Q~ ar-paya, as. of ./ri, go.
~
pp. half drawn out; -kotl, f. five millions; ~~
arbuda, m. (a) serpent; N. of a snake-kosha, m. half one's treasure.
demon (ar-); snake-like mass; shape of the
foetus 1'n the second month; N. ofamtn. (Abu):
"'~~ ardha-kandra, m. half-moon; arpl. N. of a people; n. the hymn R V. X, 94;
row with half-moon-shaped head; hollowed
10,000,000; -sikhara, m. N. of a mtn.
hand: -mda, seize by the throat; -ka,m. bent
hand; -bhagin, a. seized by the throat; -mu- ~ arbha, a. small, weak; m. boy; -ka., a.
kha, a. having a half-moon-shaped point.
small, weak; m. boy; young of animals : -ta,
f. abst. N.; -ga, a. youthful.
~~~ ardha-gvalita, pp. half-ignited.
~~mi('Jl' ardha-trayodasa, a. pl. twelve "'~ aroma, m. pl. ruins.
& a half; -dagdha, pp. half-burnt; -danda, ;g~ I. ar-ya, a. kind, devoted; pious.
m.fineofhalftheamount; -divasa,m.midday;
-deva., m. demi-god; -dvi-katur-asraka, m. 'i~ 2. arya, m. man -, a,j. woman of one
of the three upper castes; man -, woman of
kind of post"re; -nish-panna, a. half comthe third caste.
pleted.
[kasat,f. twenty-five.
~q~if..ardha-panka-n, -rna, a. 4!; -pan- 'i~ifi( arya-man, m. intimate, comrade;

alaka, m. n. lock, curly hair; a,f.

N. ofKubera's city; N. qf a city in Nishadha.

~<6

~<IilI:.

alakam, ad. in vain.

---~
~ arth~tsarga,
~~3f

;g~~ alak~svara, m. N. of Kubera.

"'~ alakta, 0<6 -ka, m.(n.) redIae.

;gt

"'~~

"'~ ardha-pana, m. half a pana; -patha,

m. half-way; -pada, m. tip of the foot; -padika,a.having haifa foot; -pita,pp. half-drunk;
-pulayita, n. kind of gait in the horse; -brigaIa., n. half a piece; -bhakshita, pp. halfeaten; -bhagna,pp. half-broken; -bhagika,
a. receiving half a, portion; -bhag, a. receiving the half; -magadhi, f. semi-Magadhi
(dialect); -marga, rn. half-way; -masa., m.
half a month; -masika, a. lasting half a
month; -milita, pp. half-closed; -mukulikri, half close (eyes); -mundita, pp. ha'ving
the head half shaved.

N. of one of the .Adityas, chiif qf the Pitris;

groomsman; sun.

~ aryamya, a. intimate.

"'~~ ar-vat,~"'t ar-van, a. racing, swift;

m. racer, steed; charioteer.

;g~('fT arvat-i,j. mare.

;gcfr'Ci/!arvl{k, n. (ojarvl{nk) ad. hi therwards :
- kri, procure; prp.10ith in. or ab.on this side
of; from; before (of fut.), after (of past).

a-Iaksh-ana, n. evil omen; a.lacking marks or characteristics; insignificant;

harmful; -ita, pp. unmarked; unobserved:
om, ad.
[mitous; -ka, a. unfortunate.

"'~ a-Iakshmi, f. evil destiny; a. cala~'ii'N a-lakshya,fp, invisible, unobserved;

insignificant; -ganma-ta,f.insignificant birth.

"'~if alakhana, m.

N. of a prince.

"'~~ ala-garda, m. kind oj snake; a, f.

kind of leech.
"'~ a-Iaghu,

a. clumsy; slow; not insignificant; "bhava, m,no degradation; -sarira,

a. fatigued.

;g;ij~ alam-kar-ana, n. ornamenting;

ornament; -in, a. ornamented; ",ishnu, a.
fond of dress; adorning (ae.); -t"i, m. adorner.
",;ijCfiT~ alam-kara, m. adornment; ornament, trinket; rhetorical figure; -ka, m. ornament; -vati,f. T. qfthe 9th Lambaka in
the Kathd-sarit-s&,gara; -sila, m. N.

pp . ./kri; -kriti, f. ornament; rhetorical figure; -kriya,f.adorning; ornament.

",;ijarn alam-krita,

",~~,~a-Iaugh-aniya,fp.notto beovertakeu; not to be overstepped; unapproachable; -ayat, pr.pt. not infringing.

;g~('f a-laugh-ita, pp. untrodden; untouched, unattained; -purva, a, not infringed

before; ~tman, a. not forgetting oneself.
~':Ia-Iailgh-ya,fp. un fordable ; not to be
trodden, - touched; not to be infringed.
~ a-Iagga, a. shameless; il., j. -ness:
-kara, a. not disgraceful.

"'~CfiT a-Iatika,f. a. creeperless (soil).

"'~TffTfigCIffiT arvik-kiilika-ta,j.modern ~;ij~J(.alam-taram,( cpv.)ad.highly; with

date; -kalina, a. dating from a recent period.

~Tlf ardha-yama, m. half-watch.

"'cfr~Tif arvak1na (or a), a. hitherward ;
being on this side of (ab.); nearer.
~~ardha-ratra, m. midnight: -samaya,m.midnight hour; -rudha,pp.half-grown.

~ffiCfiT~ alaktakuuka, a. red-coloured.

"cfTiitar-v<Utnk, a. (-vitk-i) turned towards;

hitherward: -am kri, procure.

"'~ ardh~ika, m. half-verse, hemistich.
"'~
ars-as, n. plo hemorrhoids.
~'l:f~ ardharka-sas, ad. by half-verses.
~'ii'N ardha-Iakshya, fp. half-visible; ~ ARSH, v. ~... RISH.

info much hetter; -dhana, a. having sufficient

property.

;g~a-Iabdha,pp.unacquir"d,unobtained;

-pada, a. having made no impression on (le.);

-vat, pf. pt. act. not having ohtained (ae.).
~if a-Iabha-mana,pr.pt.not gaining;

not making out.

[not be incurred.

~~a-Iabh-ya,fp.unattainable;

that can

~
~ alam, ad. enough, sufficiently, tho-likhita, pp, half-painted; -vastra, n, half
a garment; -vriddhi, f. half the interest; ~~ARH,I.P.(A.)arha,claim; deserve;be
roughly, adequately, plenteously; highly; suf"liable to, incur; be bound to, he capable of
-vaisasa, n. semi-homicide.
ficient or fit for; equal to, a match for (d.);
(ac,); have a right, be obliged, he able toe inf.);
ableto(inf.); enou!,(h of, away with (in.); have
~ ardha-sata, n. 50; ISO; -syama, a.
be worth, be equal to (ae.); the 2nd pers. sg.
donew.,cease, do not (inf.orgd, =impv.). (See
halfhlack,half clouded over ; -sruta, pp. halfis equivalent to a polite imperative = please to,
also Vkri &: y'bM.) [tive word, negative.
heard; -sloka, m. half sloka; -sa'Jngata-saspray; deign to; cs,arhaya, honour with (in,).
~l{~crq~alam-artha-vakas, n. prohibiya, a. whose produce is but half grown; -saabhi, es. pp. arhita, highly honoured.
ma-vritta, n. semi-identical metre (Pada 1=
"'~~1ifT
alambusha, f. N. oj an Apsaras.
~ar~-a-,~.
deserv~ng,elaiming,
entitled
to,
3, 2 = 4); -siddha, pp. half-completed: -Sl-

~Cf
~
~~

a-laghava, n. no relief, to (g.).

alilta, n. firebrand.

~~ alibu,

01.. -bu, f. gourd;

m. n. its
fruit " gourd-bottle; -maya, a. made of a
gourd.

~~

a-hlbha, m. non-obtainment; absence; loss; -kil.la, m. unfit time for obtain-

a-Jasya, a. not dancing.

a-Iaghava.

[ment.

~'E!I' ali, m. bee; -kula, n. swarm of bees.

~'E!I'CIi aHka, m. forehead. [lacking gender.

~~ a-linga, a. lacking characteristics;

~f.ijf'fil:. a-Hngin, a. not entitled to wear
badges.'
[of bees.
~f~il:. alin, m. bee; -i,f. female bee; swarm

bhava, a. insignificant; -ba.la, n. small force;

-bala-prana, a. weak and short-winded;
-buddha, pp. only just awakened; -buddhi,
a. of mean intellect; -bhagya, a. luckless:
-tva, n. abst. N.; -bhug~antara, a. narrowchested; -medhas, a. of small wit.
~ alpa-ya,

29

a-vadhra.

den. P. lessen, depreciate.

~~ alpa-vidya, a. of little learning;

-vishaya, a. of small extent, limited.

~~n:rftfi alpa-sakti, a. weak; -sas, ad.

slightly, to a small extent; rarely; -sesha,
a. having little wanting; ahnost completed;
-sattva, a.oflittle courage, cowardly; -sara,
a. weak; worthless; insignificant; -snayu, a.
having few sinews; -svara, a. weak-voiced,
quiet.

~CRfiiT~ a-vakaniya,fp. not to be said.

~CRf~

ava-kaya, 0'ilT~ -kaya, m. plucking,

gathering; -leayin, a. plucking, gathering;
-karana, n. treatment, application: 1-ya, fp.
applicable; -7ciklsha,f desire to pluck; -leil.da, In. pendent tuft; -leUla, m. id.

~~ ava-hkheda, m. piece cut off; section; distinction; -gaya, m. conquest; -giia,

f. contempt, disrespect, disparagement (of, g.,
lo.): in. with perfect indifference; -g11ana, n.
id.; -giieya, fp. to be despised.
~q~
~Cf~

~ avatu-ga,
~Cf((

~~

a-vankana-tl1, f. honesty.

ava-ta, m. pit; cavity.

m. pl. hair on the neck.

av-at, pro pt. friendly; m. N.

alpi10nga, a. small-bodied: -tva,

n. abst. N.; ~yus, a. short-lived; - alpa, ~o ava-ta, m. well.
~~ alinda, m. terrace.
a. little by little, moderate: -bhas, a. ~very
slight lustre ; ~vasishta, pp.little left: -tva, ~cR:f ava-tams a, oCfi -ka, m. n. wreath, dia~f~ ... (( ali-mat, a. covered with bees:
dem; ring-shaped ornament; -niya,fp. to be
n. condition of little being left.
(d)-dalin, a. having petals covered with bees;
made into a wreath.
[wreath.
~~ alpi-bhil, be diminished.
-mil.Ul., f swarm of bees.
~Cfri~ava-tamsa-ya, den. P. make into a
~ a11ka, a. disagreeable; false; n. dis- ~~~ alp-iyas, cpv. smaller; very small.
~cffif~rift avatams-inl, f. woman wearing
agreeable thing; untruthfulness, falsehood;
a wreath.
forehead; -nimilana, n. feigned closing of ~~ alpa ikkhu, a. of moderate wishes;
~tara, a. great, considerable: -tva, n. -ness.
the eyes; -pandita,m. philosophaster; -man~~
avatamsi-kri, use as a wreath.
trin, m. di"honest minister; -vil.da-sila., a.
~q AV, I.P. ava, urge; favour, help;
lying; -supta, -ka, n. feigned sleep.
"comfort, satisJY; protect; like. upa, ~cro~ ava-tamasa, n. decreasing darkness.
assent, agree. pra = simple verb.
~ a-lina, pp. not adhering.
~o~1!J
ava-tar-ana, n. coming down, de~Cf
I.
ava,
verbal
and
nominal
prefix
off;
~~'R~~a-lupta-sattva-kosa,a.havscent: -mangala, n. solemn welcome; -ita.
down; prp. W. abo down from.
ing a full treasure of courage. [contentment.
vya, fp. n. one must descend; -tara, m. de~a:T a-lubdha, pp. not covetous; -tva, n. ~ 2. av-a, m. favour, grace.
sC'ent (esp. qf gods to earth); incarnation;
manifestation: -na, n. causing to descend;
~c:fir a-vamsa, m. mean descent.
~~ a-lt'ma, pp. unplucked, unhurt.
laying aside, -mantra" m. spell causing one to
~ ava-kara, m. sweepings; -kftfa, m. n.
descend from the air; -tarin, a. appearing,
~~~ a-Iekhya, fp. not to be reckoned
dust-heap.
[to, set at nought.
entering; -titirshu, a. wishing to descend.
among (le.).
~Cf~
ava-karna-ya,
den.
P.
not
listen
~q'i'f
ava-tta, pp .Ida (dyati).
"'l5I'~qqj a-lepaka, a. untainted, pure.
~

'WE!I"'ICfi=ijTin'~ a-loka- sihnanya, a. not ~Cfiif ava-kart-a, m. chip; -ana, n. cut- ~f~ avattin, a. dividing into (-, e. g.
ting off; -in, a. cutting off (_0).

shared by ordinary people.

~m a-Iokya, a. unusual; improper, inadmissible; excluding from heaven.

~m~ a-lopayat, cs. pro pt. not causing

to desist from (ab.).

~CfCfiT'i[ ava-kasa, m.space,room;

opportunity; interval; access: -m da, make room;

grant admittance (to, d., g.); -da, a. harbouring; m. receiver of stolen goods; -vat, a.
roomy, spacious.

~ a-lobha, m. freedom from confusion; ~~il:. ava-kirnin, a. having broken

lack of cupidity; moderation; a. moderate,
contented.
[hairless.

~""Cfi a-16m aka (or aka), a. (aki or iki)

~~a-loman, a. id.
~'E!I'a-lola, a. not fickle, not greedy; -tva,
n. constancy.

[greedy.

"'l5I'~~Tifa-Iolupya-mana, int.pr.pt.not
~~ a-16hita (or ta), a. bloodless.
~Cfi a-Iaukika, a. (i) unusual, extra~~;r alga, m. duo groin, loins.

[ordinary.

~~ alpa, a. small, little, short, trifling, in-

significant,feeble; n. a little: -m,ad.slightly;

In., abo easily, qnickly; -ka, a. (ikil.) id.; m.

wretched wight; n. a little: om, ad. slightly;

-karya, a. insignificant; -kala-tva, n. short-

four) parts (_0).

~crn:rTa-vatsl1,f.cowthat

haslost her calf.

~q~

ava-dl1ta, pp. pure, white, clear:

-ta,f. whiteness; -dana, n. heroic deed; -dara, m. breach: -na, n. a. rending; bursting.

~Cf~TCf~ a-vadl1vada, a. undisputed.

his vow of chastity; -kesa, a. having pendent
~~ ava-dola, m. swinging, rocking.
hair; -kotaka, m. crane (ardea nivea).
~Cf~ a-vad-ya,fp. blameworthy; n. fault;
~CfSfi;r a-vakra-ga, a. going straight.
abuse; blame; disgrace.
~CfSfi~ ava-kraya, m. letting, leasing.
~~ a-vadha, m. no murder; no beating.
~~q ava-kshepa, m. derision, mockery;
~mif ava-dMna, n. attention, devotion;
-na, n. throwing down; mockery.
-dharana, n. affirmation; restriction; sin~l~\t..-.sif ava-khandana,n. splitting, disgling out: i-ya, fp. to be looked upon as
membering; -khil.da, m. consnmption; consettled; to be restricted to (in.) ; -dhll,rya,
sumer.
fp. to be ascertained; -dhi, m.limit; terminus
ad quem; respite: _0, ad. up to, till (g.).
~q~ ava-gantavya, fp. to be understood; to be concluded from (ab.); .gantri, ~~ei avadhi-hi, fix a limit 01' date.
m. one who understands; -gama, m., -na, n.
understanding, cognizance, ascertainment; ~TW ava-dhirana, n., a, f. refusal;
-gaha, m. immersion; washing; bathing:
disdain.
-na, n. id.; -gil.hin, a. reaching to; engaging
in (_0); -gunthana, n. veiling; veil: -vat, a. ~~ava-dhira-ya, den. P. refuse, disdain, neglect; surpass. sam, disregard: pp.
veiled; _gil.rana. n. roaring. raging: -2'raha.

30

ava-dhvamsa.

"'lI(~ ava-dhvamsa, m. dust; flour.

"'lI(~

av-ana, n. favour; protection: -vat,

a. favoured, protected.
[body, crouching.
"'lI(CfifOCIiT~ ava-nata-kaya, a. with bent
"'lI(C("ifft:rava-nati, f. going down, setting;
humiliation; -namra, a. bent, bowed.
;qq~ ava-ni, J. current, stream, course;
earth; ground, place: -pa, -pati, -p1l.1a, -p1l.1aka, m. sovereign, king.
[to the ground.

~~~ava-uj-piltam,abs.w ../pat,fall
"'lI(crf~ avani-ruha, m. tree.
~~T ava-ni, f. earth.
~nr ava-neg-ya,fp. fit for washing.
~qit~ ava-negana, n. cleansing; i,f. id.
~fitf avanti,m.pl. N. ofapeople; -devil.,
911:. N. qf Ct king; -nagari,f the city of U ggaymi; -pura, n., i,f. id.; -m1l.tri, -k1l.,f pl.
the divine mothers of the Avantis; -vati, f
N.; -vardhana, m. N.; -varman, m. N. qf
a king and qfa poet; -sundari,fN.; -sena,
m., 11., f. N.; -sv1l.min, m. N. of a temple.
"'lI(~avanti,f. N. ofUggayini; -nagara
= avanti-nagari; :Jsvara, m. N. qf a temple.
"'I(~ a-vandhya, a. not barren, not fruitless; successful: -t1l.,f successfulness; -p1l.ta,
a. unerring (arrow); -pras1l.da, a. whose favour is fruitful; -rupa, a. whose beauty is
not in vain: -t1l.,f. abst. N.
"'I(CJl:IT('f ava-pata, m. fall, falling or flying
down, descent; resorting to (_0); pitfall: -nil.,
n. felling, throwing down; -pidan1l., f. injury;
-praggana, n. end of a cloth.
~~ ava-bodha, m.waking; perception,
cognizance, knowledge; -nil., n. instruction;
-niya, pp. to be recognised by (in.).
"'I(cr;fWava-bhailga, m. breaking; -bhangan.a, n. breaking, tearing off; -bh1l.s-a, m.
brIghtness; appearance, manifestation : -aka,
a. illuminating, manifesting, -ana, n. manifesta~ion; illuminating, -in, a. shining, appearmg; manifesting; -bhritha, m. ritual
ablution.
"'I(Cfl{ ava-rna, spv. lowest; next; last;
younges~; -mantavya, fp. to be despised;
-mantn, m. scorner (of, ao.); -manya-ka, a.
despising, disdaining; -mard-a, m. distress;
N. of an owl, -ana, a. crushing, harassing; n.
ru bbing; destroying, -in, a. crushing; -marsa,
m. contact; refiexion; -m1l.n-a, n. disrespect,
contempt; disgrace, -ana, n., 1I.,f. contempt
insult, -in, a. disdaining; undervaluing, -ya;
fp. to be despised.
"'I(~q ava-yava, m. member, limb; part:
-dharma, m. use of part for whole (rh.), -rupaka, n. kind of simile; -yay-in, a. consistmg of parts; N. whole: (-i)-rupaka,n. kind of
sl:mile; i-bhu, become a part.
~ a~a-ra, a.lower, inferior; low, mean;
followmg, later, younger; nearer; western; _0,
at least: -gil., a.low-born; younger; m.Sftdra;
younger brother, 11., f younger sister, -varna, m. low caste: -1711., m. Sftdra; -ruddhat:"U'~._n l'.IITIfiTlI:>TYl.,::.nf _ ..... iliI'h.:

.fJ ...... h+ .... ~ .........".'"''''' ....

~"C(Cfil!f

a-vikala.

pl. women of the harem; -sikhandin, m. domestic peacock; -rodhin, a. enclosing, covering (_0); -roh-a, In. descent; transition to
a lower note, -ana, a. (i) descending; n. alighting; descending scale; transition to a lower
note, -in, a. descending.
m~ a-varkas, a. impotent, feeble.

- artha, a. satisfied; -siti,f.conclusion, end'

::Seka, m. sprinkling; bleeding (by leeches) ;
-sekana, n. sprinkling; water for washing;
bleeding.
"'I(~ ava-skand-a, m. assault, surprise;
-in, a. covering; assailing; -skara, m. privy:
-mandira, n. id.
[prp. below (g.).

"'lI(Cfllf a-varna, m. reproach, blame: -bh1l.g,

a. blameworthy.
[on, not present.

"'I(~ avas-tat,

~;ITif a-varta-milna, pr. pt. not going

"'I(crf<i av~iti,f. (come-down), need, want,
hunger.
[creasing.

"'I(~ a-vardha-mana, pr. pt. not in"'I(CfIi a-varsha, m., -nil., n. drought.

"'I(~ a-varshtos, g. info not to rain.

"'I(~

ava-lagna, (pp.) m. n. waist.

"'I(~

ava-Iamb-a, a. hanging down; m.

attachment to; support, prop; -ana, a. (i)
hanging to, leaning on ; n. hanging down; attachment to, resting upon (_0); dependence;
support; tarrying; -itavya, fp. to be clung
to; -in, a. hanging down; reclining or leaning
on; attached to; dependent on (_0).

ad. below;

"'I(~ a-vastu, n. worthless

the unreal: -tva, n. abst.

OIL this

side;

thing; nothing,
N.

"'I(~ a-vastra,

a. unclothed: -tiJ"f. nakedness; i-kri, deprive of clothes.

;q~ ava-stM, m. peuis.

f. appearance in court;
state, condition; circumstance; 1I.-tavya,fp.
that must remain; -nil., n. appearing; condition, position; dwelling, abiding, stay;
stability; ~ntara, n. changed condition;
~pana, n. exposing for sale; -yin, a. staying
lU; -sthita,pp.(,ystha) stationed; standing;
arrayed; engaged in; -sthiti,f stay, sojourn,
abode.
[joints of the fingers.

~ ava-sthil,

~~ ava-sphotana, n. cracking the

~

avas-yu, a. seeking protection.

~~

ava-hanana, n. threshing, un"'I(crT<!I1f ava-lipta, pp. anointed; proud,

husking; lung; -h1l.ra, m. putting off; -li.1I.rya,
haughty: -t1l., f, -tva, n. pride, insolence;
fp. to be made to pay (ae.); that must be
-Inn thana, n. robbing; -lekhana, n. brushcaused to be paid; -h1l.sa, m. jest; derision'
ing, combing; -lepa, m. ointment; pride,
-h1l.sya,fp.ridiculous: -t1l.,fabst. N.; -hita:
-nil., n. id., -vat, a. proud, haughty; -leha,
pp. ,y dha; -he11l., f. contempt: in. with the
m., -nil., n. licking off.
greatest ease.
[ing downward.
"'I(q;ij1C6 ava-10k-a, m. observation; sight,
"'lI(CfTHlili'lEli'(,
avilg-gamana-vat, a. movview; -ana, n. look at; glance; sight, inspection; view; appearance; -ayitri, m. observer; i!EI I~ i'I~m~ a-van-manasa-go7cara, a.
-it1l., f N.; -it~8Vara, m. N. of a Bodhibeing beyond the reach of speech or mind.
sattva; -in, a.looking at; -lopana, n. cutting 'iJCfT~ avail-mukha, a. (i) facing down~
off, destroying, injuring.
ward.
"'I(CfCfT~ ava-vada, m. command.
~~ a-vilkala, a. not talkative; not
"'I(Cf'l( a-vasa, a. not subject to another's
boastful.
[being below (ab.).
will, independent, free; unwilling: -gil., a. not
~T;:ftif
avil7c-1na,
a.
turned
downwards;
subject to (g.); -vasin, a. unwilling.

"'I(~ ava-sish-ta, pp. left over: -ka, n.

remnant, rest; -sesha, m. residue; leavings:
om, ad. except (_0).

~~

a-vilk-ya,fp. not to be addressed;

not to be uttered; not directly expressed:
-t1l.,f. abuse, invective.

~q~~'q't'f avas:0ndriya - kitta, a. ~T~av~nk, a. (avaH) downward, headlong; lower; southern; av1l.k, n. ad. downwhose senses and mind are uncontrolled.
wards, headlong.
"'I(q~a-vas-ya, a. unyielding, uncomplying:
~T{ a-yilt, 2 sg. aor. of -Ivah.
0_ or om, ad. necessarily; certainly: -ka-t1l.,
f.necessity, obligation; -bh1l.va, m. necessity: ~n=r I. a-vata, pp. unmolested; secure.
-bh1l.vin or -m-bh1l.vin, a. that must neces~O 2. a-vata, a. windless, calm.
sarily be, necessarily taking place.
~Tif a-van a, pp. not dried up, fresh; wet.
"'lI('C['Jgf ava-syil,J. hoar-frost: -ya, m. id.
"'I(~ ava-shtabh-ya, fp. to be stopped; ~~ av~ntara, a.lying between; different, respective: -desa, m. intermediate
-shtambha, m. recourse to, employment; reregion.
soluteness; courage: -nil., n. id., -maya, a.
indicative of courage.
[fort, joy; desire. "'I('CfT'R<'Q av~p-tavya,fp. to be obtained;
~pti,f. acquisition, attainment; -:j.pya,fp.
"'I(q~ r.av-as,n.help,favour; (also pl.) comto be obtained.
~ 2. avas, ad. down; prp. down from
i!EI l'I:::t!n~ a-varaniya, Jp. irresistible.
(in., ab.); below (in.).
"'I(crTCfe
avavata, m. son begotten by a man
~~ ava-sakta, pp. (./sang) fixed; -sakwith
a
woman
of his oU'n caste who has oohathi~, f loin cloth: -m kri, place a cloth
J,,,'fm::J ("''l'lh nMr.17,)1I'>
r_'ITB'. -f' ~uu::.
IVVInM

~fcrcii<'i!t
~~

a-vikalpa, a. not hesitating: om,

ad. without hesitation:

~~Tif a-vidMna, n. non-prescription:

-tas, ad. not according to prescription.

~ a-vidhi-purvakam, ad. against prescribed rules, irregularly.

figurement; a. subject to no change; -in, a.
not changing; not moving a muscle: -iota,/. ~~~ a-vidhura, a. not lacking a pole;
abst. N.; -ya,jp. unchangeable.
cheerful.
[verseness.
men~a-vi-krita,pp.notchanged;notpre m\l"i!Oj'a-vi-dheya,jp. perverse; -ta,j.perpared, natural; undeveloped; not misshapen.
~fcrif"i!Oj' a-vinaya, m. unseemly behaviour;
~:fctSIilf a-vikrama, a. not valorous.
-vat, a. ill-mannered, uncivil.
...tCtfSfii!Oj<.<:i a-vi-kriya-tva, n. unchange- m~ a-vinasvara, a. imperishable.
ableness; -krtya, f. no change: :..tmaka, a.
'41 fcI ij I 'if a-vin~s-a, m.non -corruption; nonsubject to no change.
detraction; -in, a. imperishable; undecaying.
a-vi-krita, pp. not having sold;
-kreya,jp. not for sale; -kshata, pp. unin- ~fcrf'ifcrf~ a-vinivartin, a. not turning
back, not fleeing .
. jured; -kshubdha, pp. not disarranged.
~fcft@T('1i(lqa~vi-khy~ta-dosha,a.having ~To a-vi-nita, pp. ill-bred.
committed no notorious crime.
~fCfiiT~ a-vinoda, m. ennui. [finding out.
~~ a-vig~na, a. unanimous.
mii{C't a-vind-at, pr.pt.not finding, not
~fcI'Q~ a-vigraha, a. indisputable.
~fctqij\Cfi~l!!' a-vipakva-karana, a. having
m~a-vighna,a.unimpeded,undisturbed;
immature organs.
n. lack of hindrance: in. without hindrance:
1. a- viparyaya, den. P .not to fail.
-tas, ad. without obstacles; iota, pp. unhin[pid. ~f~ 2. a-vipary-aya,m. no transposidered; undisturbed.
tion; no error; "asa,Il~.no inversion: in. with~~a-vikakshana, a.not subtile, stuout inversion.
~fcr~ a-vikala, a. not wavering, stead~fcr~ avi-p~la, m. shepherd.
fast; iota, pp. unaverted.

~T~ a-vik~r-a, m. no change, no dis-

.,,-fcfSfill1

mm

~cr;:rn:: a-vikltr-a, m.lack of reflexion; a. ~'fcr~a-vi-pra-yukta,pp. not severed;

-pluta, pp. inviolate; true to one's vow.
not reflecting: om, ad. without delay, -gna,
a. unacquainted with reflexiou; -ana, n. lack ~'ftia-vi-bhakta,pp. undivided; having
of reflexion ; -ayat, pro pt. nnreflecting; -ita,
community of goods; -bhaga, m. no division.
pp. unconsidered: om, ad. without hesitation;
-ya, jp. needing no reflexion.
m~O a-vi-bMv-ita, pp. not clearly
perceived; -ya-mana, pr. pt. p8. being un~crf~il a-vi-kkhinna, pp. not severed,
noticed.
continuous; -kkheda, m. uninterruptedness:
abo uninterruptedly; -kyuta, pp. not to be ~fcrfim"a-vi-bhinna,pp. undivided (from,
lost: om, ad. faultlessly.
ab.);unchanged; -kilJ.am,ad.atthesametime.
~f~ a-vi-gltnat, pr. pt. not knowing, ~f~1!J1:If~ a-vibhUshana-pariignorant; -gna, a. undiscerning: -ta, j. stukkhada, a. lacking ornaments and furniture.
pidity; -g1iata, pp. unknown, unrecognised;
-gnana, n.lack of knowledge: abo unawares; ~~ a-vibhrama, a. unaffected.
a. lacking knowledge; -gneya, jp. unrecog- ~Cfi:lT'il1 a-vi-bhrltnta, pp. immovable.
nisable.
'i&l ('111:/ a-vitatha, a. not false, true; fa- ~Cflff'lfo~ a-vi-mars-itavya,jp. not deserving further consideration.
vourable: om, ad. truly; n. a metre; -vaTe, a.
truth-speaking.
~fcrijm~cr a-vi-mukta-saiva, m. Saiva
monk if a certain grade __ ::jpida, m. N. if
~ av-i-tri, m. helper, protector.
a king; :jsa, m. Siva.
~ a-vi-tripta, pp. unsatiated: -ka, a.
"'4IfCflil"qiJ'
a-vimokana, n. not freeing; not
not yet sated with (g.).
[clever.
aiding.
~~ a-vi-dagdha, pp. not burnt; not
m~ a-vi-yukta, pp. unseparated from
"l!(f~Tft:r~a-vid~sin,a.unfailing,perennial.
(in.); -yoga, ?no non-separation from (in.);
-rata, pp. not desisting from (ab.); ceaseless:
~fcrf~ a-vid-ita, pp. unknown: om, ad.
om, ad.; -ramat, pr.pt.not desistingfr. (ab.).

fcI

unawares.

'4IfcI~!'!~ a-vidush-taTa, cpv. oj avid vas.

31

a-vikalpa.

~m~ a-virala, a. close; frequent; vehement: om, ad. firmly; heartily.

-in, a. not delaying; -ya, gd. without hesitating.

[with bhu., remain alive.
~Tif a-vi-lina, pp. not annihilated:
~fcr~ a-vilup-ya,fp. indestructible.
~crT~ a-vivlth-a, a. not living in wedlock; -in, a. not suitable for marriage.
~'Cffcn:Ii a-vi-vikta, pp. undistinguished;

not decided; -vrita, pp. not uncovered; unknown,hidden;notshowingone'sweakpoints.

~fcfctCli a-vivek-a, m. want of discrimination; lack of judgment; a.lacking judgment:
-ta, j. abBt. N.; -in, a. undivided; lacking
insight; having no discriminating people.
~fcr~"ifC'( a-vi-ven-at, Pl'. pt. not turning
away, well-disposed.
~fcnr~ a-visailk-a, a. unhesitating; fearless; a,j. freedom from hesitation or timidity ;
-ita~ pp. fearless; unhesitating; -in, a. not
assuming or supposing.
~f~ a-visada, a. indistinct; rigid.

~cnr~ a-visastri, m. bad carver.

~f~ a-vi-sishta, pp. not different:
-ta,f., -tva, n. abst. N.; -suddha., pp. impure;
not thoroughly investigated.
m~ a-visesh-a, m. no difference: -tas,
in. ad. without difference; a. indiscriminate,

-gna, a. undiscriminating; -ita, pp. unspecified.

~f~a-vi-srama,a. unceasing, unremitting; -srambha" m. mistrust: -ta,j. abst.N.;
-sranta, pp. unceasing; -srama., a. not resting; unceasing, unremitting: om, ad. without
resting.
"'4IfCFcJ~ a-vi-svas-at, pr. pt. distrustful;
-aniya, jp. not to be trusted: -ta,j., -tva,
n. abst. N.; -ta, pp. distrustful.
mm~ a-visv~s-a, m. distrust; a. distrustful: om, ad. -ly, -ganaka, a. arousing
distrust; -in, a. distrustful.
[sonous.
~1Sf a-visha, n. no poison; a. (a) not poi~fcr1Sfifi a-vi-shakta, pp. not attached to
01' set on (_0); irresistible.
[friendly.
~fCf1'.l1{ a-vishama, a. not unequal; even;
~'C{'q"i!Oj' a-vishaya, m. no sphere; no object
or concern; impracticable matter; no suitable object for (g.): Ie. in the absence of (g.);
a. having no object; -manas, a. whose mind
is not directed to the objects of sense; unworldly; -i-karana, n. not making something
(g.) an object of (g.).
m~ a-vi-shahya,fp. intolerable.
'i&l'fqqT~ a-vishltd-a, m., i-tva, n. undauntedness; -in, a. undaunted.
[gladly.
~fcr'g av-ishtha, a. (spv.) accepting very

~fcr~ a-viddha, pp. unpierced.

m~ a-virah-a, m. non -separation; union; ~fcrli1:ll avi-shyff, f. desire, zeal, passion;
-shyu, a. eager; revengefuL
a. uncultured; destitute
-ita, pp. un separated; united.
of knowledge; a, f. ignorance.
~~
a-vi .. stirna, pp. not extensive;
~fcr~ a-vir~mam, ad. without ceasing.
_spandita, pp. not quivering; -spashta, pp.
~fCI~flTi1 a-vidya-mana, pr. pt. not ex- m~ a-vi-ruddha, pp. unhindered; unindist.i~ct j dim: om, ?,d. :ly; -smi.~a,pp. not
istinQ": -vat. ad. as if non-existent: -tva. n.

m<:r a-vidya,

32
~f"'f a-viki, m. a hell (waveless).

'~rcft"Cfi a-vitaka, unenclosed space.

~~ I. a-vira, a. devoid of men; n. region
without men; -purusha, m. weakling.
~~ z. a-vrra, a. unmanly: a.,j. woman
without husband and children.

~cft~ a-virya, a. weak, powerless.

~~Cfia-vrika, a. not hurting ; safe; n.safety.

'If~ a-vrigina, a. not artful, guileless.

~~
~

a-vrita, pp. unchosen, uninvited.

a-vritta, pp. not having taken place.

~ a-vl'itti, f. lack of susteuance, destitution: -ka, a. lacking means of support.

~1!T a-vrith~rtha,a.having an appropriate meaning or name: -ta,f. abst.

~

N.

a-vriddha, pp. not aged.

~~n a-vriddhi-ka,a. free from interest.

~~'Ci.'( a-vridM,

a. not gladdening.
~~ a-vrishana, a. lacking testicles.
~~ a-vrishta, pp. not having rained or
~~ a-vrishti,f. drought.

[sent rain.

~~~ av:Dksh-ana, n.looking at; attention to, care of (g.); -aniya, fp. to be paid
attention to; 4, f- care; attention to (le.);
-in, a. looking towards; attending to (ac.);
-ya, fp. to be attended to.

~~ a-vedana, n. ignorance.
~qf~ a-veda-vihita, pp. not prescribed by the Veda.
~<Q' a-ved-ya,jp. not to be wedded.
~~ a-velam, ad. unseasonably. [tion.

m~a- vesa-sadrisa,a. unlike prostitua-vaikrita, a. not disfigured.

~"<\'nlf a-vaidagdhya, n. want of sagacity;

'lfm

~<Q' a-vaidya, a. unlearned. [stupidity.

'im~ a-vairi-gushta,pp. that not even
an enemy consents to.

~T~l!I av~kshana, n. sprinkling with

~C\a-vokat, 3sg. aor . .';vak. [water.
~

avya, a. pertaining to sheep, woollen;

n. Soma-strainer.

perishable, immutable; stingy; n. indeclin- ~~a-saran-a,n.defencelessness; a. unable word: -tva, n. imperiKhableness; ~t

protected, helpless; -i-kri, render defenceless;
man, a. of imperishable nature; i-bhava,
-ya, a. affording no protection; defenceless.
m. indeclinable compound.
~ a-sarira, a. bodiless, lacking a sub~~ a-vyava-dhilna,n. non-interrupstantial body; m. Kama (cp. ananga).
tion; a. uncovered, bare; nninterrupted;
~i(,
a-sarman, n. suffering, sorrow.
-dhaya-ka, a. not intervening: -tva, n. nonintervention.
~~ a-sas, a. cursing, hating.
~~q~l ftli(a-vyavasayin, a. unenterpris- ~~ a-sastra, a. swordless, unarmed:
ing, remiss.
-pani, a. having no sword in the hand; -puta,
pp. not consecrated by the sword; -vadha, m.
~~ a-vyava-stha, a. not enduring: a,
murder without a weapon.
[not satisfied.
f. nnsettled state; -sthita-kitta, a. fickleminded.
"''lfTiflq~ a-santa-tanu, a. whose body is
"'~~f,",'i(, a-vyasanin, a. exempt from vice. ~'J:{l'iffi'IT a-santa-ta,j.lack of tranquillity,
passionateness.
~ctTT~ a-v~-krita, pp. unsevered, undivided.
.
[ral, real. 'i&l~ I~C( a-sas-at, pr. pt. not punishing.
~ a-vyaga, m. no deception; a. natu- ~~ a-sastra-kakshus, a. not seeing with the eye of the sastras.
~tr;:f a-v~-panna, pp. not having died,
alive.
~~ a-sikshita, pp. unlearnt; not instructed or learned, in (ae., le., inf.).
~~ a-vyapara, m.not one'e business.
~R a-v~pta, pp. not filled or mixed ~ftJ:q as-ita,pp . ./2. as; -itavya,jp. to be
with.
~~ a-siras, a. headless.
[eaten.
~~Tc;ffl~a-v~vart-anlya,jp. not to be ~~ a-silpin, m. no artist or artisan.
taken back.
[silence.
~'lfCf a-siva, a. baneful, ominous; n. evil,
"'~l~ a-vyahrita, (pp.) n. not speaking;
mischief: -samsin, a. ill-boding.
'i&l~~ a-vi.stk-khinna, pp. uninterrupted. ~m~ a-sisira, a. hot; -t~, j. heat;

"'''5r'4;:{

a-vLgtpanna, pp. not resulting;

having no etymology: -mati, a. uneducated.
~l! a-v Lgshta, pp. (./vas) not yet arisen.
~

a-nata, a. ungodly; not fulfilling

religious duties.
.

~9J

I.

..kara, -kirana, -rasmi, m. sun.

~mCf

I.

Z.

asita, a. eightieth.

a-sita, a. not cold, hot: -kara,

..mari7ci, -ruk, -ruki, m. sun.

~'lfTft:r as-itl,f. eighty;

-tama, a. eightieth ..

AS, V. as-nu, reach; attain; be- ~TftrCfi asiti- ka, a. eighty years old:

::3-vara, a. at least eighty years old.

~"'fa-suki, a.impure: -tva,n.impurity;
-bhakshana,n.eatingimpnrethings; -bhil.va,
~ z.AS,IX.P.as-na-ti, eat, take (meat
m. impurity; -varna, a. of impure colour:
"and drink); taste; enjoy: pp. a,ita,
-ta, f. impurity of colour.
eaten; os. asaya, cause (ao.) to eat (ac.),
feed: pp. aSita, fed; satiated; des. asisisha, ~~ a-suddha, pp. unclean; unknown,
wish to eat. upa, pra, sam, = simple verb;
snspicions; -prakriti, a. having dishonest
abhi-pra, eat in addition to (ae.).
~~
a-suddhi, j. impurity. [ministers.
~ 3. as, grammatical designation of all
~ a-subha, a. ill-favoured; ill-omened;
soft letters.
evil; disagreeable; -mati, a.ill-disposed;
~ a-sakta, pp.illcapable of (inj.,d.,lc.).
:j.tmaka, a. id.
~m a-sakti, f. inability; weakness.
~~~ a-sunya, a. not empty; not vain:
m kri, not leave nndone, execute; - artha,
~~a-sak-nuvat,pr.pt.unableto(inf.);
m. clearing np: om, ad. by way of explana-ya,fp.impossible: ::3-rtha, a. ld.; ineffectnal.
tion; a. clear, intelligible.
"fal; enjoy. abhi,ud,reach; dominate.
upa, sam-upa, pra, vi, sam, id.

~'lf~ a-sank-a, a. fearless: om, ad. -ly; ~ a-sringa, a. ('1.) hornless.

not manifest, imper-aniya, fp. not to be feared; -ita, pp. fearless: om, ad. without hesitation; suddenly. ~irll a-sesha, m. no remainder; a. whole,
ceptible; indistinct; m. universal soul; n.
all, entire: -tas, om, in. withon t reserve;
unevolved primordial matter; primordial
completely, fully.
[annihilated.
spirit; -rupa, a. indistinct, indefinite; of un- ~ as-an, m. stone, rock; firmament.
certain sex.
[ad. -ly. ~., as-ana,
eating; food; _0, a. feed- ~irll~ asesha-ya, den. P. end entirely: pp.
ing on; -kriya, f. taking of food; :Jl'nasa- ~m a-soka, a. free from sorrow; m.
~ a-vyagra, a. unconcerned, quiet: om,
na, n. eating and fasting.
Asoka tree; n. Asoka flower (orange and
~ a-vyanga, a. having all one's limbs.
scm'let); -kara, m. N. if a fairy,' i, f N.;
~Tfq-ql~ asana-pipase, j. duo hunger
~~., a-vyangana, a. beardless; lacking
-taru, m. Asoka tree; -datta, m. N.; onaga,
and thirst.
[hungry.
,:,. ~soka tree; -mala, f. N.; -vriksha, m.
signs of puberty.
[from.

~ a-vt~kta, pp.

n.

1IP.t ~as-na, m.

stone; N. of a demon.

~ as-nav-a-t, 3 sg. subj . .vas, obtain.

~ asma-ka, m.

N.: pl. N. of a people;

-kutta, -ka, a. crushiug with a stone; -til., f.
stoniness, hardness of stone.
~ as-man, m. rock, stone; thunderbolt; heaven: le. in the sky :du. heaven and
earth; -maya, a. (i) made of stone.
"'V~ asma-maya,

a-samsaya.

m. horseman; -vrisha, m. stallion; -.11.111.,

f. stable; -sil.da, -sll.din, m. rider; -sil.rathya, n. training of horses and charioteering;
-sena, m. N. of a 8erpent demon.
~"if a-svas-tana, a. having nothing for
to-morrow: i-ka, a. id.

"T'tI4!l4Tif asva-stbana, n. stable;

-hridaya,
n. knowledge of horses; - adhyaksha, m.
master ofthe horse; ~nika.';n. cavalry army.

a. id.; -mftrdhan, a. ~ asvl!Jtdhika, a. superior in cav-

"'V~asurtha, a. meaning 'to eat' (asi=

aIry; - anrita, n. falsehood respecting horses;

- il.ruiha,pp. mounted on horseback; - il.roha,
rider.
~

~as-ra, -o=~as-ri. [lieving (w. g.).

"1't1lqC{. asva-vat, a. riel.! in horses; n. pro-

"'V~\ifif a-srad-dadMna, pro pt. unbe-

perty in horses.
~ asv-in, a. rich in horses; m. charioteer: duo the .Asvins, twin gods qf the dawn.

having a head of stone.

~ a-srad-dha,

[.vas, eat).

a. unbelieving.

f. lack of confidence;
unbelief; -dheya,fp. incredible; unworthy
[ma) indefatigable.
of belief.

~ a-srad-dha,

m.

"'Vm asv-iya, n. troop of horse.

~C{. a-svait,
"'V~

v. 3 sg. aor. of .vsvit.

o~

-lha, pp. unconquer[palasa-wood.

~ a-sravana, n.non-mention; lack of
"Till
I
~.,.,
asMdhin,
a.'
bearing
a staff of
a word, suffix, &:e.
[assiduously.
"'Vl!
ash-ta,
pp
.
.vaksh
&
vas,
obtain.
~ a-sriinta, pp. indefatigable: m, ad.
"'4I1fCfi ashta-ka, a. eightfold; m. N.; il., f.
~ as-ri, f. edge (_0 also -ka).
. eighth day after full-moon, esp. in Hemanta
~a-sri,f.mishap; goddess of misfortune.
<t Sisira; sacrilice to the Manes on that day;
n. octad; -guna, a. eightfold; -taya, n. octad;
~ as-ru, n. (m.) tear: w. kri or muk, shed
-dhil:, ad. eightfold.
tears; -karman, n. shedding of tears.
~ash-tan, nr. eight: nm. -tau, -t!(., or .ta.
"'V~ a-sruta, pp. unheard; unlearned: il.,j.
N.; -til., f. being unknown; -vat, ad. as if ~ ashta-pada, a. consisting of 8 words;
-pada, a. eight-footed; -pushpikll., f. wreath
unheard.
of 8lcinds offlowers; -bhll.ga, m. eighth part.
~ a-sruti, f. not hearing; oblivion:
~ ashta-ma, a. (i) eighth; forming one-':n abhi-ni, do as if one had heard nothing; eighth of (g.); m. an eighth: i,f. eighth day
-virodhin, a. not opposed to scripture.
ofafortnipht: -ka,a. eighth; -kil.lika,a.eat'4I~qr~~d asru-pari-pluta, pp. bathed in
ing only every eighth meal.
tears: -purna, pp. filled with tears; -pramil.r- ~ ashta-murti, m. Siva; -rasl!o.~sraya,
gana, n. wiping. away of tears, = weeping ;
a. ccmtaining the 8 emotions (drama); -,!flca,
-plil.vita, n. flood of tears; -lesa., m~ tear-drop.
a. consisting of 8 verses; -varsha, a. 8 years
~ a-sreyas, cpv. a. worse, inferior; n.
old; -vidha, a. eightfold; -sata, n. 108; 800;
-shashti, f. sixty-eight.
~ a-srotra, a. earless. [misfortune.
"'V~ asht~kshara, a. having eight syl'lIP!iTf~ a-srotriya, a. at which no trained
lables; - a.ilga, eight members (0_); a.having
BrAhman is present.
[graceful.
eight parts: -plI.ta, m. prostration with the
eight members (hands,feet, knees,forehead,
~a-sliigh-ya,fp.unpraiseworthy,dis
breast), profound obeisance.
~a-s1i-ka, a. pernicious.
~~t( ashta-dasa, a. eighteenth: -dh&,
ad. eighteenfold; (Ii:)-dasan, nr. eighteen;
~ a-sma, a. ugly; unrefined; indecent.
-dasallla, a. eighteenth.
[chapters.
~ as-va, m. horse: il., f. mare; -kuti, j.
stable; -kusala., a. skilled in horses; -kovi- ~ ashtudhyiiyi,f. book of eight
da, a. id.; -khura, m. horse's hoof: -vat, '4I1!1i1qrn ashtli-navati, f. ninety-eight;
ad. like a horse's hoof; -ghil.ma, m. N. of a
-paiikll.sat,f. fifty-eight.
[eight-footed.
place; -ghil.sa, m. horse fodder; N.; -kalana.-s~lil.,f. ~Jding-hall; -tama,spv. best horse; ~~ ashtli-pad, a. (nm. -p&d,f. -pad,),
-tara, m., 1,f. mule.
~ ashta-pada, m. n. dice-board with
- ~ asva-ttha, m. [standing-place (ttha
64 squares: -vyil.pil.ra, m. game of dice;
for stha) for horses] ,sacred fig-tree; -tthil.ma.n,
-plI.dya, a. eightfold.
[eight weapons.
m. N. of a 80n of Drona; -da, -Ila', a. giving
hQrses; -pil.da, m. N. of a Siddha; -plI.- "'V~ ashtuyudha, a. furnished with
data-sll.rameya-maYa, a. (i) consisting of '4Il!lqiji ashta-vakra, m. N.
[88,000.
hor~e~, p'edestr~"ns,a"nd?ogs; :pil.la,m. ~roo,"!; 5I'i1Cl ,II)oF;,"r'I'~ ~~1.....J~ _~C<L: __ l..~ ___ . . . . 7
~ a-srama,

m. absence of fatigue; a. (or

a-sMdha,
able; m. N.

33

~ I. AS, II. P. as-ti (2 sg. A. se; in V.

onlyinperiphrastieft.),be,exist;happen,
take place; dwell, be found in (le.); w. d. or g.
be for, belong or accrue to, often = have or
possess; be present in, be peculiar to (Ie.); be
ready for, be equal to, be capable of (d.); be
sufficient for (g.); occur to(g.); to. na, not
exist; be lost 01" undone: n~sti, + = I have
nothing to give; asti, it is so: at the beginning of sentences with another finite verb =
it so happens or happened that, it sometimes
happens that -; asmi, w. 1st sg. = I happen
to be; astu evam, so be it, very well; astu or santu, w. following nm.=to say nothing of -. ati, surpass (ac.). anu, be ready;
reach (ac.). api, be near or in (lc.). abhi,
surpass, overcome (ac.); be more than (ab.)
to (d. or g.); *fall to the share of (g.). upa,
be in (ae.). pari, overtake; allow to pass by
(time). pra, be to the fore, be prominent,
excel. sam, equal (ae.); be united with (sa.ha); be, exist.
~~ 2. AS, IV. P. as-ya, cast, t.hrow,
shoot, at (d., g., le.); cast off, abandon
(only pp. asta-). adhi, misunderstand: e8.
pp. adhyil.sita,meantby( in. of abst.N.). apa,
cast, throw, or take off; lay down upon; leave,
abandon; give up; put aside: gd. aplI.sya,
in spite of, excepting (ac.). abhi (also 1. P.
A.), throw towards; discharge (arrows); apply oneself to, practise, transact, perform ;
study; repeat: pp. abhyasta, reduplicated;
es. cause anyone to practise; teach. ud,
throw orlift up; rise from (ae.). vtE-d, strew
about; discharge; give up, abandon. ni (also
I. P.), throw, lay or put down or aside; place
or set in or on, pour upon (le.); fix tke gaze
on (le.); deposit with, entrust or make over
to (Ie.); quit,. give up (life); adduce, discuss; pathi -, throw on the street, abandon;
manasi-, take to heart, ponder on (ae.); sirasi -, place (a command) on the head,receive
respectfully. upa-ni, lay down; adduce, discuss. sam-upa-ni, bring forward, suggest.
pari, stretch out. vi-ni (also I. P.), spread
out; put down; lay or place in or on (le.);
mark or designate by (in.); direct the mind
or gaze to (le.); entrust or make over to (Ie.).
sam-ni (also I.P.), put together; lay down or
aside; place upon (lc.); entrust to (g., lc.);
abandon; renounce worldly concerns, become
an ascetic. nis, pull out; eject; expel from
(ab.); dispel, banish; reject; destroy; refute.
parll., throwaway or down; abandon, expose
(a child); quit (aplace); refute. pari, throw
or move about; roll (the eyes); cast down,
overthrow; surround, ensnare; turn round;
overspread; string; put around (.A.): pp.paryasta, fallen down upon (le.); overspreading
(_0); strung upon (_0); upset bye_0). vi-pari,
invert, reverse; overturn: pp.. viparyasta,
inverted; reverse; thinking erroneously;
standing around. pra, throw, into (lc.); upset. prati, throw to; cast off, abandon. vi,
dissipate, dismember, scatter, separl1te: pp.
vyasta, divided, separated, single; multiplied. sam, put together, unite: ps. be compounded: pp. united; forming a unity; compounded; whole, all.
~ a-sam-yama, m. lack of control;
-yil.gya,fp. with whom a sacrifice should not
be shared; -la.kshita. 'lJ'/J. unobserved; -vi0#

34

~,.

~ a-sam-sarga.

,of (g.); -slesha, m. non-attachment; no contact.

~ a-~am-sarga. m. lack of contact or

intercourse with (g.); -s~rin, a. not subject
tomundaneexistence; -srishta,pp.untouched
by, free from (in.); -srishtin, a. not re-united
after partition.

-tushta, p'p. dissatisfied,. discontented; -tosha, m. dIscontent; -tyaga, m. non-renunciation of (g.).

"'~~ a-sam-dadhana, pro pt. not making peace; -digdham,ad. undoubtedly; -dita, pp. unbound; unlimited; -drisya, pp. invisible to (g.); -deha, m. no doubt: om, ad.
without doubt, surely; -dheya,fp. not to be
made peace (alliance) with (-t~,f. abst. N.);
not to be restored.

asiknt
(g.): -.3pam~,f. simile in which an impos:

sibility is assumed; -bhi.vya, fp. inconceiv.

able: om, ad. irretrievably; -bh~shana, n.
not addressing; -bhi.shi.,f. no conversation
with (in.); -bhil,shya, fp. not to be conversed
with, not suitable for a conference; -bhinna,
pp. not broken through; -bhrita, pp. not
made, natural; -bhoga, m. non-enjoyment;
-bhogya,jp. with whom it is not lawful to eat;
-bhra.nta, pp. unbewildered, calm: om, ad.

'4I.:i@I<:a.sam-skara,m.lackofornament,
natnralness; a. lacking ornament; -skrita,
pp. unequipped; unconsecrated; unadorned;
"'~ a-sam-mata, pp.not esteemed; not
unrefined, coarse; not having undergone the ~"if'ij' a-sam-naddha, pp. notye;t acquired;
authorised; -mrishta, pp. uncleansed.
-nidha.na,
n.
abseJlce,
lack;
-nidhi,
f.
id.;
sacraments: :3'lakin, a. having unadorned
~~CJ!
a-samyak, ad. wrongly, falsely;
-nihita,
pp.
absent.
locks; -stuta, pp. unknown, strange; not
-ki.rin, a. acting wrongly; -krita-ki.rin a.
agreeing, obstinate; -sthita, pp. not stand- 'iiI~t"/GI" .a-sa-patna, m. no rival; a. (a)
doing his business badly.
[p~nt.
ing still, restless; scattered; -sprishta, pp.
without a rival; n. peace; -pinda, a. too disunattained; -hata, pp. disuuited; m. kind of
~q~
a-sarpa-bhuta,
pp.
beillg
no
sertantly related to join in the funeral oblation'
array; -hati, f. non-connexion.; -hr.ita, pp.
-pi'Lrvllo, .a. not possessed by ancestors.
'
uninterrupted.
[edly.
a-sarva, a. incomplete; -gna, a. not
~ I. a-sama, a. unequalled.
omniscient.
[from (g.).
~~a-sakrit, ad. not once, often, repeat'~if 2. a-sama, a. llnequal; uneven, odd. "'~ .a-savarna, a. of a different caste
~'fIi a-sakta, pp. unworldly; unattached,
''''~iflf a-samagra, a. incomplete; not full; ~~ a-sawy~, a. left:; right: le. on the-.
to (le.): om, ad. instantly.
not all; 0_ or om, ad. not completely or quite.
"'~ ii-sask-at, pro pt. (or -at), not ceas~
~"'( a-samkara, m. no mixture of castes.
.~ a-samanga, o~ -s, m' N.; o~ -sa,
ing, not drying up : f. -anti (or -at-i).
~~ a-sam-kshipta,pp. not,compressed.
a. not right, unsuitable: om, ad. improperly.
"'~~ii-sasat, pr.pt. not slumbering.
.
~ a-samkhya, a. innumerable; e-ya, "'~ a-samad, f concord.
~a-sah-a,a.unableto bear(ae.,~O); unfp. id.: -guna, a. of innumerable virtues.
~ a-samana, a. scattered; uneven.
able to (inf., _0); impatient; -ana, .a. unable
tobear(-O); jealous: -ti.,f.weakness; -at,pr.
~ ii-sanga (ora), a. not remaining at~ifll a-samaya, m. unseasonable time.
pt. (f.~anti), not bearing; ~a-mi.na, pro pt_
tached to, finding no resistance in (le.).
not tolerating.
[less; -in, a. id.
~W a-samartha, a. incapable (of, inj.,
~ a-sam-gata, pp. unsuitable, incond., le., _0); -tva, n. inability.
"4f~ a-saMy-a, a. companionless, helpsistent; -ghatta, rn. no collision: -sukham,
"'~Ii"ll(!! asama-vana, m. Kama (odd-ar- ~liQJ a-sah-ishnu, a. mable to bear
ad. happily without clashing (with rivals).
rowed, i. e. five-arrowed).
(ae., Ie.,'"_0): -til"j., -tva, n. intolerance; -ya.
"'~?f a-sa-giHi, a.. not of the same.<Jaste;
'41 ~ d a-sam -av~ta, pp. not inseparably jp. intolerable; irresistible..
-gi.tya, a. lacking blood.-relations.
combined: pl. not all combined.
~f~ a-si.kshika, a, ullwitnessed.
~"if a-sag-gana, m. wicked or ill.dis~if~ asama-sayaka, m. Ki.ma (oddposed person.
[ting.
~~ a-sMa, a. unflagging.
arrowed, = five-arrowed).
'4I~~lil"if a-sagga-mana, pro pt. nnhesita'iiI~lil~ a-si.drisya, n. dissimilarity.
~~ a-.sam-asta, pp. not compounded.

illlI

~~ a-sam-ketaya-mana, pt. pt.

not observing.
[ed ,or arisen.
'4T.:itillll a-sam-gata, pp. not haviug appear~ a-samgna, a. uncons.cious.; -tva, n.
unconsciousness.

~T a-samgni., f. disunion, ,discord.

~o:.

a-sat, pro pt. non-existent; untrue;

bad; -i, f. unchaste woman; n. non-entity'
lie;. evil; -kalpana., f. false supposition; lie;
-k:~~a,pp.badlytreated; ~ffered ungraciously;
n.mJury; -tva, n. non-exIstence: -vakan<J.,.a.
expressing no entity: -ti.,f. abst. N.; -putra, a.
sonless; -pratigraha, m. acceptance of a gift
from an unworthy person ; -pral,i.pa,m.empty
talk; -pravritti,f. evil course of action.

a-satya, a. untrue; n. falsehood, lie:

-vi.da, m. lie; -sila, a. addicted to lies; -samdha, a. whose engagemeJlts are untrustworthy, treacherous.
[the bad.

"''4I~OOqcfi asat-samparka, m. contact with

~

a-sadrisa, a. unequal, dissimilar;

unseemly.

~ asad-graha, m. foolish whim;

evilinclination: -dharma. m.evil Dractice: -bhil,va.

"'~ifTif

a-sami.na, a. unequal; not shared

by others; n. no corresponding condition;
-gril,ma, a. belonging to a different village.

~ifm

a-sam-i.pta, pp. not completed.

"'~fi"l~i'tCfi

a-sami.vrittaka, ika, a. who

has not returned home after completing his
studies.

'4I~..n'iiYa-sam-lkshya,gd. without reflecting:

-k~rin, if.

acting without ;rellexion.

~ftda-sam-irita,pp.notraised(wind);
-udyama, m. lack of exertion; sluggishness;
-unnaddha! pp. modest; .riddha, pp. not
successful, mcom plete; -riddhi, f. failure;
-eta, pp. not come, wanting, lacking.

mre
a-sam-patti, f. fl;Lilure; _pil,thya,
fp. not to be made a fellow-student; -pll.dayat, . e8. pro pt:

no~ e~ecting; A-pi'Lrna, pp.

de~Clent; ~:anting ~n (~n.); -prapta, pp. not

arrrved; stIll wantmg.; unattained.; unfulfilled.

~ a-sam-baddha, pp. unjoined. unrelated; disconnected, incoherent, absurd; talking or chattering nonsense; -bandha, m. no
connexion; a. unconne.cted; -bil,dha, a. not
____ L ___

_, '

.....

..

...

..

~\lCfi

a-si.dh-aka, a.. not accomplishing;

unsatisfactory; -ana, n.. no means; a.destitute
of resources; unfeasible: -tva, n. abst. N.

~m"'(l!I

a-sadMrana, a. (i) special;

unique; -y-pamil.,f. kind of simile.

~~

a-sMhli, a. not good, evil; wrong;

bad towards (Ie.); m. bad man; n. bad word'
evil; .-tva, n. badness, dishonestv; -a.arsin'
a. seeing badly; injudicious; -vritta,pp.
beha'ICed.
~ a-si.dhya, fp. unmanageable; unattainable, unfeasi?le; unconquerable; incurable; unascertamable.

ill:

~m~ a-sAmnidhya, n. absence.

'41~ I Ii "*'I

a-samanya, a. unfriendly, surly.

'Jl~~

a-si.manya, a. uncommon.

~f1f a-sami, a. complete: n. ad. -ly.

~tlf(J a-si.mprata, a. unsuitable, Im-:
proper: om, ad. -ly.
~~Cfi a-si.yaka, a. arrowless.
~

a-sara, m. n. unfitness; a. unfit,

:.:~;t.~!.es~L~n~~o~t.~~::{., :_:~,~!.: ~~~:;r:.~NSN;

'If~Cfq~qtC+( asrik-panka-pesham, abs.w.

a-sita, pp. unrestrained.
-Vpish, pound to a bloody pulp; -p~ta, m.
~ 2. as-ita, a.(' or-ikni) dark-coloured,
track of blood; flow of blood.
black; m. N.: -paksha, m. dark half of a
month; -p1taka, a. (i~) dark yellow; ~a.s ~ asrig-dhara, J. stream of blood.
man, m. sapphire; ::jkshana, a. black-eyed;
, ~!1tpala, n. blue lotus. [inconclusiveness. '4I'~'!I asrin-maya, a. (i) consisting of
[blood.
~ a-siddha,pp. not established: -tva, n. ~,as-rig, n. blood, gore.
~
a-senya,
a.
not
hitting
or
wounding.
~~ a-siddhi,f. non-attainment,failure;
'If~CfCfi a-sevaka, m. no servant, indifferent
'l(f~asi-dhara, m.N. [inconclusiveness.
servant.
~ asi-dhitra,J. sword-blade: -vra~CfT
a-sev-ft, f. non-addiction; -ita, pp.
ta, n. vow of lying with a sword bet'UJ~en onenot
frequented:
. .:Jsvara-dv~a, a. not waitselfand a woman = excessively difficult undering at grandees' doors.
taking; -dhenu, -k~, f. knife.
~ a-sodha, pp. (./sah) uncollquerable.
'I(~ a-sinva, a. insatiable.
~~asi-pattra,n.sword-blade; m. a tree; ~il a-soma, a_ lacking Soma juice.
-vana, w. a certain hell; -putrik~, f. knife. 'If~ a-s-au, prn. m. f. of ad-as, that; be,
she; so and so, M.or N.; as such (emphatic);
~ as-u, m. breath, life, vitality; spiritwith eva, the same.
[such a name.
world; vital spirits (pl_ (1.).
"4I'~~asau-naman,
a.
having
such &
~~ a-sukha, n. pain, sorrow; a. unpleasant; painful; um:happy; not easy to (inf.); "41'~ a-saubMgya, n. unpopularity.
-glvika, a. leading a joyless life; ~vishta, 'If~lqllf a-sauvarna, a. not golden.
pp. afllicted with grief;
"4I'lSii!J a-skanna, pp. not sprinkled; unim~~a-sukh-in, a. sad, unhappy.
pregnated, immaculate.
"4I'~a-su-tara,a.difficu1ttocross. [tiable. 'If~ a-skhalita, pp. not stumbling;
uninterrnpted,.unhindered;. n.not coming to
~asu-trip, a.me-taking; (a-su-) insaa standstill; -kakra, a. w. unimpeded chariot;
'4l,.rtfrf asu-niti,f. spirit -life,spirit-worId. -pada, a. where the foot does not stumble;
safe; -pray~na, a. with unfaltering march.
'41',",( <: a-slmdara, a. uncomely, ugly.
~ as-ta, n. home, abode; setting; my~ a-subodha, a. hard to learn.
thical western mo.untain behind which sun and
moon set: om, ad. home, with verbs ofg,oing =
~ asu-ra, a. living, spiritual, divine;
set (stars, sun, moon); 'go to rest; die.
m. spirit, Lord God; evil spirit,.demon, Asura:
-tva.,n.spirituality,divinity; state of auAsura. ~~ astam-yat, pr. pt. setting.
~~ a-su-raksha, a. difficult to guard.
'4I'~'(asta-giri, m. sunset-mountain.

~'('{

1.

'4l, (!~ asura-druh, m. foe of Asuras, god;

-brahma., m. priest of the Asuras.
~ a-surabhi, a. ill-smelling.
~~

asura-rakshasa, u. pl. Asuras

& Ritkshasas; -ha.n, a. (-ghni') Asura-killing;

-.jLdhipa, m. king of the Asnras; :.!tri, m.

foe of the Asuras (Vishnu).

asurya, a. spiritual, divine, demoniac;

n. spirituality, divinity;. world of spirits 0'"
gods.
[-tva, n. abst. N.
~ a-sulabha, a. hard to obtain; rare':

.1iCf

a-sushvi, a.not Soma-pressing, nig-

"4lfi aSli-s1l, m. arrow.

~

[gardly.

a,sustha, a. unwell: -sarira, a.. ill.

'4I',f~(~ asu-sthirudara, a. always

anxions about his life.
[Less.
a-suhrid, m. no friend; a. friend-

""'iii lijasuhrid-gana,m.partyof strangers ..

~,...n4ifl<: a~sftki-samkara, a. impenetrable even, to a needle.
~ a-s1lt!,f. not arising,non-a ppeamnce.

'35

'4I'~al'(,{T a-svaga-t~.

a-sita.

'If~~ astam-gata, pp. set; -gamita, pp.

and n. (gr.); -sambhogin, a. lying with nO

woman.
[arms.
'4l()() qrifq~ astr~panishad, f. skill in
~ asthan, n. (used

as weakest base of asthi) bone; kernel: -vat, a. having bones; N.

animal with bones.
~ a-sthana, n. wrong place (for, g.);
0_ or lo. out of place; at the wrong time;
~ a-stMsnu, a. impatient. [wrongly.
~ asthi, n. bone; kernel: -ka, n. bone;
-kurna, n. bone powder.
~ a-sthita, pp. not existing.

~~ a-sthiti, f. disorder.
~~il"!I' asthi-danta-maya,a. made of
bone and ivory; -mat, a.furnished with bones;
-maya, a. (1) consisting of or full of bones.
~'( a-sthira, a . not firm, unsteady.
'11 f~it tC asthi-sesha, a. of which only bones
are left; -t~,f. avst.N.; -sthuna,a.havinga
framework of bones.
'4I'~,a-sthftla,a. not coarse, slender; subtle.

'"

~ a-snatri',

liking water.

a. not fond of bathing, dis[of contact.

~a-sparsana, n. absence or avoidance

~

a-spashta, pp. indistinct, not clear:

a. whose conditioning associate is
no t clear: -t~, f. abst. N.
'=-!I~a-spris-at, pro pt. not touching.
~p!i.dhi,

'=-!I~

a-sprisya, fp. not to be touched.

a-sprishta, pp. untouched; unat~ained,.lacking: -purush~antara, a. applymg to no other person.

~ a-sprihit, f. no desire.

~ 1. a-sma, prn. stem of I prs. pl.

caused to set, destroyed.
"41'~ 2. a-sma (or a), prn. stem of 3 prs. sg.
~ a-stabdba, pp. agile, active; unpre- ~ 3. a-sma, a. unconnected with the partentious: -tva, n. unpretentiousness.
ticle sma (gr.).
'If~ astam~aya, m. sunset; disappear- ~CCJj"@Twf asmat-k1llina, a. belonging to
ance; -ita, Pl'. having set,. gone to rest,.died:
our f~mily; -samipa-tas,. ad. near us.
le. (8e. surye) after snnset.
[tentions.
'=-!I~ asmat-tas (=ab. asmat), from us .
~ a-stambha, a.laeking posts; unpre'41'~ asma-tril, ad. among or with us.
~"!I' asta-samaya, m. time of sunset.
-..'4I'~f(l!I' asmad-arthe, Ie .. ad. for my sake.
~T as-ta, f. missile; arrow. [mountain.
~N~ astll:Jtkala, m., ':3dri, m. sunset~ "'~ asmad-iya, poss. pm. our.
'4lq:(~'i(asma-dr~k, a.turned to us: -drUkj
'=-!I~ astll:Jtbhilitshin, a .. verging
ad. towards us.
[like us.
towards sunset.
~ asmad-vat, ad. like us; -vidha, a.
~ a-stuta, pp. unpraised;. unrecited.
~ asma-yu, a. attached to us.
~ a-stu-tya, fp. unpraiseworthy ..
~ asm~ka, poss. prn. our.
'4l1fc1~ astu-vid, a.aware tbat eomethfug . ~q:(ICltt asma-drisa, a. like us.
must be done.
~ a-smriti, f. forgetting.
e
. . , as-tri, '1'111 . slinger,. howmar:.
[able.
~ asme, V. d., le.of asma, we.
~ a-sk~ta,pp.un@onquered, unconquer~~ asme-hiti,f. mission to us.
'=-!I~ a-steya, n. not stealing ..
'=-!I~~'asya-vitm'-iya,n.,RV.I, 164.

"II1a'

H. _h~.

'11..

(m.. )

mi il"

H,.,.OW 'how'

36

~~a-kula.

'4IHt<r.l a-sva-tantra.

,.~

a-sva-tantra, a. not one's own

master, dependent: -til.,f. dependence.
~~ a-svad-ita, pp. unpalatable.
'Ir~ a-sva-dharma, n. neglect of duty.
'Ir~~ a-svapnag, a. slumberless.

[oneself.

~~ a-svayam-krita, pp. not done by

~ft:c:r a-svarita, a. not having the svarita
accent: -tva, n. abst.

N.

[heaven.

'Ir~<lhilnr a-svarga-yogya, a. unfit for

'Ir~ a-svargya, a. not leading to heaven.
~

a-svastha, a. unwell, indisposed:

-ketana, a. troubled in mind; -til., f. indisposition; -sarira, a. unwell.
~~ a-sv~tantrya, n. dependence.
~ a-svaadhina, a. not one's own
master, depend~t.

~~ a-sv~rni-ka, a. ownerless;

-Vi-

kraya, m. sale without ownership.

~ a-sveda, a. sweatless.

a-hata, pp. not beaten; unwashed, ~ ahi-gandha, m. similarity with ser.

new (qarment).
'pents; -kkhattra, m. N. qf a cOllntry and its
capital.
~ ahan, n. day: ahanlJ!.hani, day by
day; ubhe ahani,dayandnight; ahabhis, ~ a-hita, pp. unsuitable; hurtful, evil,
bad; hostile; m. enemy; il.,f.lcind qf vein;' n.
every day.
damage, harm, evil.
[Besha.
~T ahan-ta,f. feeling of self.
'4l~qfit ahi-pati, m. lord of the serpents,
'V~ifTifi(, aham-ntiman, a. called' I.'
'4I~"'~lNrn a-hirna-didhiti, m. sun;
~ ahan-ya, a. daily.
-mayukha., -rasmi, -rom, m. id. ; '- amsu,
m. id.
[pents.
~ aharn, prn. I: so,ham, I here; I
being such; .ahamikil.,f. claim of precedence ; 'Ir~ ahi-mitya, a. appearing like ser-uttara,n.,(m)-purvikil.,f., (m)-prathami'4l~~~ ahi-hatya, n. slaughter of Vritra.
kil.,fid.
~ ahar (used as the middle base ofahan), n. ~Tif 1. ah-ina, a.lasting several days; m.
sacrifice of several days' duration.
da;: -ahar, ad. day by day, daily; -il.gama,
m. day-break; -!tdi, m. id.; -diva, a. daily: ~ 2. a-hina, pp. not deprived of, pracom, ad.; -nisa, n. day & night: om, ad.; -patising (in.) : -karman, a. following no low
ti, m. lord of day; sun.
occupation; not neglecting rites.
~T ahaly~,f N. ofGautama's or Sarad- ~ a-huta, pp. not sacrificed or offered;
val's wife.
m. muttered prayer.
~:~ ahah-sesha, m. remainder ofthe day. ~Tif a-hrin~na, a. not angry, friendly.
~

::a~

AH, only in pf. ha, speak, say (ac.) ~ahas=ahar: -kara, m. sun.
~ a-hrita, pp. not carried away by (in.).
" to (ac., d.); designate, call, declare; ~ a-hasta, a. handless.
'V~ a-hetu-ka, a. unfounded.
pronounce to be (2 ae.); adjudge (ae.) to (g.).
a.dhi,speakfor (d.). anu, repeat, recite. abhi, ~ ahaha, ij. of joy or sorrow, aha!
~ a-hela,f. no joke, good earnest.
answer; communicate (ac.) to (d.). pra, pronounce, declare, say; call (2 ac.). prati, say '4I~ 1qt:lC( a-M-payat, cs. pro pt. showing 'lrlOCfia-haituka,a.(i)causeless,unfounded.
no lack of (ac.): - kiLlam, losing no time.
to, answer (ac.). Vi, argue.
~ aho, ij. of joy, sorrow, surprise, anger,
~ 1. a-ha, pcl. certainly, of course, indeed; "'4I~T\t:lC( a-Mr-ayat, cs. pro pt. not losing
praise, blame, ah! oh! alas!
(in
play);
-hil.rya,fp.
not
to
be
taken
away;
just, that is to say; at least: qften merely
~"'(T"'f
aho-r~tra, m. n. day and night;
incorruptible;
m.
mountain:
-tva,
n.
nonemphasizes the preceding word.
liability to be taken aWt1y: abo because it
:j.tmaka, a. consisting of day and night.
~ 2. aha, n. day: _0 generally m.
[ally.
cannot be taken away.
~ ahna, m. _0 = ahan, day: d. at once.
'41 ~ Cf 1~i(,aham-vMin, a. talking egotisticah-i, m. serpent; dragon, V ritra.
~ ahijrshu, m. swooping on the dragon.
"'4I~Cfi 1'( aham-k~ra, m. self-consciousness' ~~a-hims-aka,a.doingnohurt,harm
selfishness; self-conceit, pride; -kiLrya,
less; -at, pro pt. (a) harmJess; -!t, j. (a.) ~ a-hrasva, a. not short, long.
being the object of self-consciousness; -krita,
harmlessness; abstention from injury to living "'4IJrtf a-hruta, pp. not bent, straight.
pp. self-conscious; haughty; -kriti, f. =
things, gentleness; non-violation; ora, a.
'"
aham-kil.ra; -gush,a. thinking ofoneself only.
doing no injury, barmless.
~ ahvala, f. steady gait, firmness.

"4Ifl

a:

wA.
'ilTr. ti, ad. near (vbl.px.: reverses themeaning 'iIT~~-kalpa-m, ad. to the end of the
of verbs qf giving and going); besides also'
world.
quite, entirely, just (emphatic); px. w:pt. &
a. somewhat, a little; scarcely; -ish; px.form- 'iIT~T'( akalpa-sil.ra, a. fond of dress.
ing ad. &1 a. up to, till; prp. up to (after ac.,
bifo:reab.);except(biforeac.); from(ab.); at, 'ilTCfi~fCfi\ a-kalpa-stMyin, a.lasting
to the end of the world; - antam, ad. to the
on, In, near (aj'ter Ie.): 0_, from, up to.
end of the world.
'iIT 2. il., ij. esp.ofsudden recollection, ah! oh !
'iIT~ ~kalya, n. illness; love-sickness.
'iIT~ il.-kantham, ad. up to the neck.
'ilTCfimakasrnika, a. (i) unforeseen, sudden, accidental.
'ilTcnm il.-kapila, a. brownish.

'ilfCfiT~CfiIO~ ~-Ulik~-tiram, ad. up

to the bank of the K1iJikil..
"4IT'CfiT'l[~-k~s-a, m. n. clear space, sky;

ether

as the subtlest element: le. behind the scenes

(of what is said to orby some one offthe stage):
-ga, a. moving in the air; m. bird; -ga.ngil.,

j. the aerial Ganges; ogata, pp. coming from

the air (voice); -kil.rin, a. moving in the air;
m. bird; .desa, m. region of the ail'; -patha,
m. path in the air; -pathika, m" wanderer
in the sky, ep. qf the sun; -bhil.sJ;.ita, n. fictitious conversation of a person on the stage
with a.n absent one; -yil.na, n. passage through
the air; -vartman,n.path in the air; -sayana, n. sleeping in the open air; -samk!trin,
m. bird; ~sa, a. ruling the air only (= quite
helpless).
'4l1 fc:ii'EI ~ ~kimkan-ya, n. destitution, pover~ tikim, prp. from (ab.).
[ty.

'4l1 Cfi I~'T ~-Mi1ksh-~,f. desire, wish; necessity of complementing the sense; -in, a.
wishing, expecting.
"4ITCfi"'(~-kar-a, m. scatterer, bestower; abun'ilfCfiT'( r. ~-k~ra, m. make, shape, figure,
dance, plenty; mine; origin: -ga, a. mineral;
appearance; expression, outward sign of emo-in, a. arising from mines, mineral.
'"'4I('"CfiT'( 2. ~-Mra, m. the letter ft.
[tion.
"4ITCfi1lf il.-karna, 0_, or om, ad. up to the
'iITCfiT"'(l!]" ~-Hrana, n. calling up; i-ya,fp.
ear: -na, n. hearing, listening.
.to be called UD
:rrr:::s:: ih"'rl'
L
~s_J..~.*o ~= (.IlT~~\onn.hM.:l. nnnm.
"4ITCfi'Iq" ~-kamp-a, m. trembling; -ana, m.
N. of a Daitya; ora, a. trembling.

'411~l\!1f:1

A-kulaya.

or overwhelmed (with, _0); -grama-kaitya,a.

the sacred trees of whose villages arealivewith
(in.); -ta,j., -tva, n. confusion; abundance.
"41T~ it-klllaya, den. P.confuse; fill: pp.
ita,disordered,disturbed, perplexed,by (in. ,_0).

'411~oij)ii itkuli-kri, confuse, dim; fill: pp.

bewildered, disturbed with (in.); -bhli, be or
become confused; -yamana., pro pt. ps. bewildered, annoyed.
"41T,..?f f(-kuta, n. intention, wish.
~ f(-kriti, f. component part; form,
appearance; -mat, a. having a form, embodied.

'41Tiie:CfC{. it-krishta-vat, pp. aet.

drawn.

"41Tiirn it-krishti,f. attraction;

drawing (a
bowstring); magic attraction, attractive spell.
~ itke, ad. (le.) near.
~~ it-kekara, a. squinting slightly.

"41TCi\'tr it-kopa, m. touch

of anger; -vat,
a. somewhat angry at (le.).
[skill.
'411 CO" ~ @ itka usala, n. inexperience, lack of

~1't-krand-a, m. cry, wail, lamentation;

natural ally of a belligerent king (neighbour's

neighbour); -ana, n.lamentation; -aniya,fp.
to be called on for help; -ita, (pp.) n. cry;
-in, a. calling upon piteously (_0).
~ it-kram-a, m. stepping up; attack;
-ana, a. striding up; n. id.; attack; extension (towards, lc.).

"41TSfiTit'[ it-kritnta, pp. ( v'kram) beset, overspread; in the power of, dominated by, pervaded with (_0).

'411 Sfi I fit'l

it-kritnti, j. treading, ascending;

rising.

~ it-krida, m. n. play-ground, grove,

garden; -giri, -parvata, m. pleasure-hill.

~ it-kros-a, m. reviling; abuse, affront: -ka, a. reviling, abusing; -ita, cs.pp.

cursed, reviled; -in, a. abusing.
~ itksh-itna, pf. pt. of ./aksh.

37

ing,proclaiming; -pana,n.invitationtorelate; "41T~ iingirasa, a. (i) relating to the

-yika.,f. sbort tale; -yin, a. relating, reportAngiras; m. pat. descendant of Aitgiras.
ing (_0).
[- admitted.
"41T'{lf itngusM, m. n. song of praise.
~ it-khyeya,fp. to be told, - related,
~it-k, it in adverbs likedakshin-1't &c. (gr.).
~ it-ganda, ad. up to the cheeks (0_).
"41T'Cf itka, m. N. of a man.
~ it-gata, (pp.) m. guest; n. event.

~ f(-gati, f. arrival, return (-tva, n. "41T~~J( it-kandra-titrakam, ad. except moon and stars.
abst. N.); origin; coming up to, joining.
"411:q
...... 1't-kamana,n. sipping water; rinsing
"41T~it-gan-tavya, fp. that must come;
tbe moutb; water for rinsing tbe mouth (also
-tn, a. I. arriving: m. new comer, stranger,
i,f.); i-ya, n. water for rinsing the mouth.
guest; 2. adventitious: -ka, id.; a. stray
(cattle); bavingcrept in (unauthorised read- '411:q \4!I a-kar-ana, n. arri val; performance;
ing); -tri, a. about to come.
conduct; -aniya, fp. to be done or performed; -ita, (pp.) n. arrival; usage; con"41Tifif f(-gama, a. coming up; m. arrival,
duct; -itavya,fp. to be done; n. one should
occurrence; origin; course (of streams); afact according to usage. [scum of boiled rice.
fiuence,revenue,property; acquisition; learning, knowledge; science; precept, tradition; "41T'CfTif it-k1'tma, m. sipping water; water or
manual, code; augment (gr.); -na, n.coming,
arrival; origin; sexual intercourse; -vat, a. ~ it-kitra, m. behaviour; good conduct; nsage, custom, observance, rnJe: 0_,
having sexual intercourse; -srnti, j. tradicustomary: -maya, a. ceremonious, devoted
tion; ~payin, a. coming and going.
to etiquette; -lag;}" m.f.pl. customary parched
'411~1f4:ri{, 1'tgam-in, a. taking an augment.
grain; -vat, a. well-behaved, virtuous; -vyapeta,pp.divergingfrom usage; ~peta,a.id.;
~ f(g-as, n. offence, crime, fault, sin.
-hina, pp. neglectfnJ of tbe rules of conduct.
('
~ 1'tgastya, a. referring to Agasti; m.
~ it-kitrya [ip. to be gone to], m.
descendant of Agasti.
teacher, esp. a Brahman; N. of Drona
~Tf~it-gitmin, a. coming; future.
(teacher of the P andavas); son of an outcast
Vaisya; -ka, n. teachership; -ta, f., -tva,
'41TiIHj'Cfi it-g!(muka, a. wont to come to (ae.).
n. calling of a teacher; -vat, a. having a
teacher; a-ni, f. wife of a teacher; - adhi"41T~itgitra,n. apartment, dwelling, house.
na, a. dependent on one's teacber: -tva, n.
~ it-gur,J. ritual response.
[wood.
abst. N.
~~ itgurava, a. (i) produced by aloe- "41Tf~ it-ki-khyit-su, des. a. wishing to
express; -slt9-pama, f. kind of simile.
"'"
~~
itgnit-vaishnava, a. belonging
to Agni-Visbnu.
"41Tf;;rc:r it-kita, pp. heaped up; filled, laden,
studded, with (in .. or-O).
~1'tgnika, a. (1) relating to fire-service.
"41T~
1'tka isvara, m. N. of a temple built
"41Tm-rWf itgni-mitruta:, n. litany to Agni
by Aka. ~
[clad.
and the Maruts.
~ f(gnUdhra,m. fire-kindler (priest); ~ 1't-kkhanna, pp. (v'khad) covered,
n. fire-altar: i'-ya, m. fire on tbe fire-altar.
'411"i1ili( it-kkhi1d-a, m. garment, clothing:
-ka, a. covering, concealing: -tva, n. abst. N. ;
~~ itgneya, a.(i)relatingto:fire or Agni;
-na, n. covering, concealing; clothing: -vasn. the lunar mansion Krittika.
tra, n.lower garment; -in, (_0) a. covering,
'41I(1":J'if it-grath-ana, n. putting on (girdle).
concealing.

"41Tf~'CfiT 1't-kshiptiU, f. song sung by a

person approaching the stage.
1't-kl~hurita, pp. scratched.
"41T~ it-kshepa, m. turning up (soil); quiv- "411 (I ~ l!l itgrayana, m. offering of new grain "41T~m
".
(a Soma libation); n. offering of first-fruits at
ering, convulsion; putting on (salve); tbrow"41T"lil
iL9-k-ya,
gd. having bent.
the end oj the rainy season; i,f. (sc. -ishti)
ing off; abandonment; enrapturing (g. or _0) ;
sacrifice of first-fruits; (a)-b, n. id. (_0, a.). "41T'5I' 1'tga, a. relating to goats; n. N. of a
reference to (_0); hint; challenge; abuse, affront; -na,a.(i) ravishing, charming; -rlipaka, ~ a-graha, m. pertinacity; favour.
lunar mansion.
[ing like a boa.
n. kind of simile; -valana, n. swaying (of the
arms); -slitra,n. thread for stringingpearls; "41T~m1agraMyani,f.dayoffnll-moon "'41T~ itgagara, a. (1) relating to or behav-Jlpama, j. kind of simile.
in the month Marga-sirsha; kind of paka- ~ it-ganma, ad. from birth.
yagiia.
~ it-ksheptri, m. rejecter.
~~ it-garasam, ad. to old age.
""
'411161;11 it-ghattana,J. blow, impact.
~ it-kshepya, fp. to be challenged.
"41T~'5{m it-gargarita, pp. somewhat
'41Tl:l~ ~ it-ghar-ghar-am, ad. growling.
bruised or tattered.
~@ it-khandala, m. breaker, destroyer, ep. ofIndra: -kaknbh,j. east; -kapa, ~ a-gharsha, m. friction.
~~nl i!'ifcr itgittasatrava, a. relating to
m.n. rainbow; -slinn, m.sonofIndra = Arguna.
Agatasatru; m. descendant of Agatasatru.
"41T'\6I'~ it-gMta, m., i,j. cymbal, rattle.
~it-kh-u,m.mole;mouse[burrower: it+
"41T~?f
it-gitti,f. birth.
[the knees.
"41Tl:lTOit-gMta,m.stroke, blow; gust; kill-v'khaJ; -va-grama, m. N. oj a village.
ing; place of ex' cution; slaughterhouse.
'41liSll~l\!1f~i( 1'tgitnu-Iambin, a.reachingto
~ itkheta,m.chase: -ka,m.id.; hunter; "41TWllIf(-ghrini, a.glowing; radiant. [tion.
'1_'1_1::. __
.t:'
_________1
-P
___ _
"41T~ M~ itgitneya, a. (1) of noble race; m.
.1

1..~~_J.!

~ -,-_~,1

~_~

~AA

38

~'~'''I

~~-dara.

aglv-a.
ithya, a.;
ual): -va
aining the
ffices of h

self; -y
.ofKama yo h ; -raksh
ana, 'n.
etion; -1
one's own
advant
inment 0
th; -vat
~ a-g
. for life
ad. lik
a. anim
ontrolled
sensible; personal: w. sruta, n. = knowledge
~I ailfc(('f I iflJt:. a-giv-it~ntam, ad. for life; '5(T~Twf 1i-tiras-k-ina, a. somewhat obof men: -ta,f. self-control; -vadha, m., -va-ya,fp. fit for or affording a livelihood.
dhya,f suicide; -varga, m. one's own party;
'lS1Tf~ atiraikya, n. redundancy. Clique.
-vasa, a. depending on oneself; -vasya, a. that
~ a-gnapti,j. order, command.
Iperabun
atisayi
one ha .
power; m. selling
a-gna,
kara, m.
ant:
one's f
-vit-ta,
nowledge
a, n. offic
vant; -da
ving
ra, a. dis
, weak;
ovid, a
the univ
; -vidya:
order; -n
ehending
anddwith,to
;w.inj.m
fknow
heuniver
vidhitsa
ing; -parigraha, m. reception of an order.
desirous of.
f. selfishness; -vivriddhi,f. self-aggrandisement; -vrittanta, m. n. account of oneself;
~~ a-gnapya,fp. at the service of (g.). '5(Tmlija-tod-ya,(jp.)n.mllsicalinstrument.
-vritti, f. one's own condition.
~;rWagna-bhanga, 'm. breach of a com- ~ a-tta, pp. (-Ida) taken; sts. 0_, a'J~rt
Af
If'
.
btained'
a
-less'
~I~nt
a ma-samsa,.. se - ralse;-sakti
nd: -kar
, a. neglec
der;
.'
y" w h o sf' one'
wer: ,'tn.
to A one's
feelmg
;
, a.
dhl,yin,
ne's behe
nt.
taken aw
va, a. hu
p0'1'er;
n. one s 0
-slagha
ilg-ya,
d liquid
(for
. graspin
ff; -rati,
~slagh
s~ful; -sa
. persona
sacrificing or anointing); kind of sastra,.
ing delight, in (lc.); -vibhava, a. having at_lmtere~t tn anythtn{l; -samstha, a. attached
-dhanvan, a. having clarified butter for a
to on.e s person; directed to oneself.
tained to wealth; -virya, a. deprived of
bow; -piL, a. drinking clarified butter; m. pl.
strength; -sastra, a. grasping his weapon; ~ dt~f('11 it atma-samt1ina, m. son; -samManes ojtke Vaisyas,. -sesha, m. rest of the
-sara, a.robbed of treasure; -sva,a.deprived
deha, m.personal risk; -sarna a. like onerifiedbutt
s,a.havin
ngof
ossessions
abst. N.
self: _
eN.; -sa
n. giving
rifiedbutt
a,m.sacri
'fied
h.
oneself
deity); a, m. son
a,
2 sg.p
ter; ~h
ringofcl
tter.
Kama:
ghter; -s
na,f. self,-o=1itm
,a.(ika)
conceit,
ri, place
If; make
~~ ANKH, I. P. ankha, pull, tug,
the nature of, consisting of or in (_0): -tva, n'l
one's own; -stava, m. self-praise; praise of
"stretch.
abst. N.; -karman, n. one's own act; -kama,
the !tman; -hatya, f. suicide; -han, a. killa. selfish; -nya, a. own; -krita, pp. self~
ing the soul; m. suicide; -hita, n. one's own
~ ilng-ana, n. ointment, eye-salve;
welfare
inflicted committed or done by oneself; ogata
ndhi, a.
of ointme
mat.
or relati
om, ad.
~
adishta,
dictated;
~ 1ing
. son of
Haa); -gat
ayorres
...... ~n
self; -gu
rtue of th
-adhik
er than on
dhina, a
Cfi1itav
ating to
on-g a a a, -gha,tin, . Ul de; -ghos , '1
depend
eself; ::3'
' a. disinsisting offoresters; m. forest-dweller; woodg
terested; ::3';,u amana" n. personal att~ndcrow; -ga,a.self-begotten; m.son,a,j.daughter:
-ta,
f
state
of
a
son;
-ganman,
n.
birth
ance;
aparadha,
m.
one
sown
transgressIOn;
~T-q atopa, m. inflation; pride. [man.
of oneself = birth of a son; son; -gaya, m.
- apahirra, m. dissimulation; ::3'paharaka,
~'S4CiI ( 1idambara, m. drum; din; v.er.
victory;
knowing 0
If'
:b.arin a making away with oneself, denying
ity; tru
(of an el
the unive
-gnana,
oneself
ating; - ab
ta,fhigh
e, height
-vat, a.
e; knowl
e universa
opinion
elf; - 'aln
. alliance
n. own na
Ie nature
(peace)
by sa'crifi
's. army,;
N. ofa c
fcR.'J.d
uillversal soul; -tantra, a.mdependent, -ta, 1 ::3'rt~a.
c. for one
. . pl.m one s
~ adhaka, m.n. (_of. i) a dry measure
f. essentiality, nature; -tripta, pp.self-sufficown mterest.
( =4prastkas).
ing; -tyaga,~ ..suicide; -tyagin, m. su!cide; ~ atmi-kri, take possession of; -bhava,
_tva,n.ess~ntlallty,na~ure;o_dars~,m.mlrrOl':
m. absorption in the universal soul; -ya., a.
~adhya, a. wealthy; abounding in (in. or
eing ones
; -dana,
one's 0
ya, a. of 0
ace, one's
-ta,j. w
-drohin,
menting,
equal, _
home.
btl,;.
1inaka,
a,minute
m. self-h'
l'f
~~
kM,f.lo
theunie axle.
'5(T
man, m.
, soul; 1
versal sonI; ~.svara, m. master of oneself.
(sg. = rjl.prn.); essence, nature; peculiarity; 1
~..t
~ anda-ga, a. egg-born.
[pray.
body; intellect, understanding; universal soul. '5(T{if' ('"ll tt atm~tkarsha, m.self-elevation;
~ Lilt, ad. (ab.)then; also, and; w. intr. ..,.,...~;:r~ atmana-tritiya, a. with two
boasting; -..}ldaya, m. self~advantage, rise;
..., ' ... -, ,~
_ udbh a m son; - upa 1vin a. support2. 1i-t, th
ear.
[a
dvitiya,
e other.
i'n'g one
rson;;J la
agiv-ika, a. s

elihood;
Iivelihood

id.;

eception
king ofh
uest;' ...sa

a.

. a-tan

ilment;
ess,
1itman-i
oman's N
n, a.havi
bow
T atma-n
seif-repr
strung; m. armed aggressor, assassin; d anger~laMqi(
atmane-pad-a, n. the middle ter-I
ous character, felon.
minations (gr.); -in, a. having the middle ter~-q1itapa, a.causingpain; m.( solar)heat,
minations.
shine: -t
breUa; aditman-vat
yin, a. an
d by the s a n a , n. u
-a- '5(T
ya, m. en
eat, cool 0
iil'g.
ma-paks
e's own
~1itapaya,
. P. becom
eat.
-.
a, m. sel. A
; -puga,
'I
pralse; -pratyarth1-nama-vat, a. hvg. one s
~cr-rJt:. a-tapovanam, ad. up to the
own name and that of the defendant; -prahermits' wood.
bha, a. self-luminous; bright with himself;
-prasams11,f. self-praise' -bodha, a. know'( a-tara,
ing a 1'iv . f
,n.fearfo
i
versalsou
il-ta,j.
ge.
11tais),
1
va, m. h
esence ;
caused; m ~A
-ona-va,
~~nalHy;
~
ap-in, m
Daitya.
-bhu,m.se
g,ep.ofBr
, bhuta,
~ 'J.-tamra,a.reddish: -ta,j.redness.
pp. being the self of= devoted to; -maya, a.
1
(i) proceeding from oneself; -m11msa, n. one's
~ftr ati, '5(Tm atf,f. kind oj aquatic bi1d.
own flesh.
~T'F.i- aA
'5(Tftr'
titam-su d
wishing t
.,..~.,'"
hari, a. t .
nlyof
stre
s (ae.).
his Iivelih
h: -tva., n
ss, selfproduced.
~
heya, a.
ng to gu
hospi a e, n. hospita y.
gone, ~~a ma-y~gin, a.sac

fltiI:.a

~
son, an

aupamya
oneself.

compari-

'5(Tcaf'itfCfi 1ityantika, a. li) lasting to the

end; unalterable; absolute.
[urgent.
~ til f<l Cfi atyayika, a. admitting of no delay,

'5(T~~ a
. descend
tri; i, f.
id.;wo
as bathed
struation.
~ a-tva, n. occurrence
g.).
"
~1!I atharvana, a. (1) belongmg to Atharvan or the Atharvans; m. descendant of
Atharvan or the Atharvans' Brithman conversant
AV.; c
the AV.;
i-kiL, m
r of the A
-daghna,
ing to th
'5(T~Jt:.il-d-am, '5(T~il-d-as,~il-d-at,

impf. sg. of a + .vda.

~a-dara,m.regar

re,att'3nti
deavour;
eriously;
, . abst. N.;

.
d

t
'd
,respec ; conSl er;t,or :'th
onsiderat
p. to be
lli;tentive

39

"i!IT~ &-dartavya.
~~ it-dartavya, fp.

= Maranlya.

"i!ITt1T it-darsa, m. seeing; mirror; image;

C(?y; -pllstaka,n. co~y,manuscript; _maya,
a being altogether mIrror.

~&dUtnta,

n. sg.,m.du. beginning and

end;
a. beginning and ending with; -vat,
a. having a beginning and an end.
~~ MY1!0dya, a. each preceding.

_0,

~., itn-ana, n. [breather: van] mouth;

face.

[sion; no interval.

"i!IT~ &nantarya, n. immediate succes-

~itnantya,a.endles8; n.-ness,eternity.
"511 'gi( I 'i'\itdLgd&tta, a. having the acute on "i!IT~ a-nanda, m. (n.) joy, bliss; sen ..
the first syllable: -tva, n.accentuationon that
sual pleasure; -ka, a. gladdening, delighting;
~ it-dit-tri, m. receiver. [class (gr.).
-thu, m. joy, delight; -na, a. delighting;
"i!IT~ it-dyuna, a. voracious.
[syllable.
-bashpa, m. tears of joy; -maya, a. (i) con~~ Mitdi.ka, a. belonging to the Adsisting of joy, blissful; -yitri, m. delighter;
::&t1Q;1i('l!<F( a-dvadasam, ad. up to twelve.
~~it-df{-na, n. grasping, taking; -away;
-vardhana, m. N. <if a poet.
~ifif it-dhamana, n. pledge, mortgage.
receiving; seizure, appropriation; withdrawal;
"5IT"10i(
I~ &nandlUtsru, n. tears of joy;
_ya,gd.havingtaken=with; -yin, a.inclined "i!IT~ Mhamarnya, n. indebtedness.
:jltsava, m. joyous festival.
appropriating.
to receive gifts;
~~ &-uhav-anfya, m.vesselfor shak- "i!IT~i'(, itnand-in, a. joyful; delighting.
~~ it-ditra, m. consideration, regard.
ing and clarifying Soma.
~ &-namra, a. bent, bowed.
1IT~&-d-i,m. [taking in hand: it +-vld&] be- "'i&tNT'g &-dMtri, m. lighter of sacred fire ..
"5I1"1~" &-nay-ana, n. bringing near or
giver, bestowe~ i teacher.
, ginning; le. in the-, at first; _0, beg. with""
back; procuring; producing; -itavya,jp. to
and the rest, etc. (ojten .ka); -kartri, m. ~ &-dMna, n. laying or placing on;
be brought near.
original creator; -kesava, m. ep. <ifyishnu;
kindling
of
the
sacred
fires;
impregnation;
-tas, ad. from orin the beg.,at first; - ,from~
a-narta, m. pl. N. of a people.
producceremony
preceding
impregnation;
onwards: _ta,j. being the beginning, origin.
tion; pledging; employment: -hetu, a. oc~~
&narthak-ya, n. uselessness.
, 'iI(ff~~ itditeya, m. son of Aditi.
casioning the creation of (_0).
~
&n-as-a,
-us, -e, &c., pf. of -vi r. as.
"i!IT~(ij L itditya, a. belonging to or des- ~ it-dMy-aka, a. bestowing, effecting, causing (_0); -in, a. id.; -i-ta, J. abst. N. "i!ITiflCfi it-n&ka, ad. up to heaven (0_).
cended from Aditi; m. son of Aditi; sun: pl.
a class <if gods,' n. N. oj a lunar mans'ion.
~ it-dh&ra, m. support, prop, founda- ~~ itnath-ya, n. defencelessness.
~ 2: itditya, a. belonging to the Adition; receptacle, reservoir; trench (round the ~ &-n&ya, m. [attractorJ, net.
tyas; divine; relating to the sun; -kandra,
joot oj a tree); dyke, dam; location or sphere
m. duo sun and moon; -prabha, m. N. <if a
oj an action (gr.): _0, a. relating to; -ta.,j. "511 "11 ~ rtf &nityitya, den. A. represent a net.
king; -mandala, n. sun's orb; -vat, ad. like
state of a receptacle; :3Ldheya-bhava, m.
the sun; -varna, a. sun-coloured; -varman,
relation between the receptacle and what it "4f("1If'qi(itnity-in, m. :fisherman.
-sena, m. Ns. <if kings.
contains.
[ation; pledge. ~'lf &n-asa, 3 sg. p.f qf y'I. as.
"i!IT~ it-ditsu, des. a. ,Arous to obtain "'i&tfN Lit-dbi, [ VdM] m.receptac1e; found- ~..n-rn it-niti,! bring.;ng near.
(ae.); avaricious. [Bm' dan, Vishnu, Siva. "i!ITN 2. it-dhi, [vdhyit] m. (generally pl.)
"i!IT~ it-nlIa, a. blackish.
anxiety, care, longing.
[pre-eminence.
"511
adi.deva, m, flrimeval god: ep. of
"i!IT~~(!fCIi &nu-kuI-ika, a. courteous: -t/l"
"i!IT~ ad-in, a. eating. [end of the day. 'iI(ff~ itdhikya, n. excess; superiority,
j. courteousness towards (g.), -ya, n. favour;
agreeableness; friendly terms; -gunya, n.
~"11~ &-dinlUtntam, ad. up to the ~?litdhi_daivata, o~m -daivika,
homogeneousness; -purv..a, n., -i,f., -ya., n.
a.relatingto the gods; -patya, n. (paramount)
regular succession; in., abo successively; -ya"511 ~q~?I adi-parvata, m. chief mountain;
sovereignty, lordship (over, lc.); -bhoga, m.
trika, m. servant; -lomya, n. direct or natural
-purusha, m. original ancestor; primeval
usufruct of a pledge; -ragya, n. paramount doorder; -vesya, m. neighbour next bnt one;
spirit; -purusha, m. primeval spirit, ep. oj
minion; -vedanika, n. preseut made to a first
-shak, ad. in order; -shangika, a. (i) adherent,
Vishnu; -bhava., a. produced in the beginwife by a man on marrying a second.
connected with, following; enduring; necesning; -bhuta,pp. being the first among (g.).
"i!IT~T &-dM,! longing, care, anxiety.
sarilyfollowingfrom (g.); adventitious; -shtu~ itdi-ma, a. first; -mat, a. having a
bha, a. consisting of or like anushtubh.
beginning; .mula.,- n, original oause; -va- "i!IT~ itdhi.kri, pledge.
~itnupa, a. watery, swampy; m.aquati(
raha, m. original boar, ep. oj Vishnu.
~f.:raIi Mbunika, a. present.
~ it-dis, f. scheme, purpose, intent. ~ it.dheya, fp. to be put on; - de- ~itnrin-ya,n.unindebtedness. [animal.
posited; - granted; contained or situated in; ~~ i1nrisams-a, n. kindness, benevo"i!IT~ &-dise, (d.) info to aim at (ac.).
n.laying on; kindling of the sacred fire.
lence; -ya, a. kind; n. kindness.
'iI(ff~ it-dish-ta, (pp.) m. kind of peace or ~ itdho.mukh-ya, n. going down~ &-ne-tri', m., -tri,j. bringer; -ya,jp.
alliance/ n.injunction,ruleof conduct; -t-in,
wards.
[phant.
to be brought near.
m. student who has received rules from his
~~ it-dhorana, me driver of an ele- ~ untam, ad. tothe end; completely.
teacher, novice.
~ it_dhmit-ta, pp. inflated, swelled.
~"Ci it-dhgha, a. longish.
"'5ITift~ itntara, a. inner, interior.
~ &-drita, pp. considerate, careful, at- ~TffJrC6 adhyfrtmika, (/l" i) relating to "511 it1
itntariksha, a. (i) proceeding from
self,subjective; relating to the universal soul.
tentive; intent on (lc., _0); respeoted, valned,
the air or sky; airy, aerial.
honoured: -vati,j. act. (jar finite verb) hav- ~ itdhra, a, needy, indigent.
~ itntra., n. sg.&pl. entrails. [swinging.
ing paid attention or treated with respect.
~ adhvanika, a. travelling.
"'5IT'Oi(~ &ndol-aka, m. swing; -ana, n.
"""4f( iifuanoq~ &-drishti-gokaram, ad. as
far as the eye cau reach; -prasaram, ad. id. ~ ffdhvaryava, a. relatmg to the "'5IT'Oi(T~itndolaya,den.P.s\Ving: pp. ita.
Adhvaryu (Yagur-veda); n. function of the
~ it-deya, fp. to be to\ken or plucked;
"i!ITWf all-a, m. [breather], face. [Adhvaryu. "5IrOi(l~CTiT itndoliM,f.litter.
to be removed; to be employed.
~ ~ ...!"' ..
~
_1", __________ ..1
~ itndh-va, n. blindness.

"i!IT~

it-dahana, n. place of cremation.

_0,

fct

F<:'i;!

? .............

~!-pakva.

40

"

feel; des. ipsa, wish to obtain, desire. ann,

reach:pp.arrived. abhi,cB.complete; attain;
des. wish for. ava, reach; obtain, acquire;
meet with, incur, suffer. prati ava, recover.
sam-a.va, obtain; incur. upa;1ulfil. pari,
reach; gain; make an end: pp. pa.r~pta, completed, full; abundant, spacious, sufficient for
(d.,g.); equal to (d.,lc.,inf.), a match for (g.),
adequate; de8. wish for; demand; guard; liein-wait for. pra, reach, meet, fall in with,
find; obtain, receive in marriage; incur; resultfrom a rule, obtain, be in force (also ps.):
pp.prilpta,reached; met, obtained; incurred;
having reached &c. (ac. 01' - ) ; come, arrived,
present; resultingfromarule,obtaining (gr.);
C8. bring 01' convey to (2ac.); report to orbring
before; cause to obtain (2 ac.). anu-pra,
reach, find; imitate: pp. arrived at, come to
(ae.). sam-a~n-pra, reach: pp. come; arrived at (ae.); having obtained. sam-pra,
reach, arrive at; meet; obtain, - in marriage;
fall into, incur, suffer: pp. met, obtained;
having reached,:-- come to, - fallen into (ac.) ;
come, arrived; coming from (ab.). ann-sampra, reach, arrive at; meet: pp. arriv,.,(t at
(ac.), befallen (ac.); come, present. ,:prati,
des. court, woo. vi, pervade, fill; reach to (il):
pp.pervaded, filled; bathedin(in.); occupied;
possessedof(in.); included in; well-to-do: C8.
pp. vyilpita, perva.ded, filled. abhi-vi, gd.
including (ac.). sam, obta.in; complete; kill :
pp.concluded; cs. cause to obtain; finish, complete. pari-sam, p8. be contained in (le.);
belong to (le.); pp. entirely comprehended;
perfected, summed up.

A Ad.

~ama

n. drinking-bout; -goshthi, f. drinking-bout;

-bhUmi,f.placefordrinking; -sj\,liL,f.ta.vern.

"iIIT~ ~-p~rshni, ad. up to the heels.

"8ITftI ~p-f, m.associate,friend,acquaintance.

"8IT~ i-pingara, a. reddish.
~ ~pi-tva,. n. alliance, friendship.

"iIIT~ ~-pisaIiga, a. golden coloured.

~~-bhailgin, a. somewhat belt

n. ornament.

~ ~-bhar-ana,

~ ~-bh~,f.lustre,

light: _0, a, a . .'.ke.

~ ~!1l>Mr, 3 sg. aor. of~-bhri.

"iIIT~ ~-bMsh-a, m. speech; Sayil.g, IToverb; -ana, n. conference; address.; ';.g; ora,

fp. worthy of being addressed:

m.lustre, Jig},,; colo~r;

chaplet worn
appearance; apparition, phant9"'"
on the crown of the head; -ita, Pl' loaded
with; adorned with a chaplet of (- ).
"4ITl~ ~bhi-g~na, a. patronymic; -gil,,,,
f., -giLtya, n. nobility; -gnil.nika., a. relatiI.g
~ It-pita, a. yellowish: -ya, den. P.
to cognition; -dhilnika, m. lexicogra.phel;
give a yellowish colouring to.
-pla.vika, a. belonging to the abhipla.va;
-mukhya,
n. direction towards (ac., g., _0);
~ ~-pina, (pp.) n. udder: -vat, a. con-ril.mika, a. amiable; -sheka, -shekanika,
taining any form of .vpyai.
a. (i) referring to the inauguration of a king.
~ ipupya; m. pastry.
~ ibhikshn-ya, n. continual repe"iIIT~ i-pura, m. flood, redundance, excess:
tition.
-no., a. filling; n. id.; quantity of wa.ter.
~T"'~bhira, m.,i,f. offspring ofaBruhman
"iIIT~ OC-ptJrna, pp. (vprt) full: -mandala,
by an Ambashtha woman: pl. N. of a people.
~ ~-pil.rta,n. pious deed. [a. full-orbed. ~ ~-bhi1a, a. terrible.
[gardly.
'iII1 cil",:q ~po-maya,a. consisting of water. "iI(ffl ibM, a. empty; empty-handed, nig-

'iI(1'qT;g ~-pid-a, m. pressure;

~ ~-bh~s-a,

~ ,r1(1ifipoxs~na,n.rinsingofthemouth ~ ~-bhugna, pp. slightly curved.

accompanied by the words il.po '"' sana bifore & "iII11! ~-bhi'f, a. present, at hand, helping;
after eating.
m. assistant.
"iIITll ~pta, pp. -V~p; m. suitable person; ~ OC-bh1iti,f. faculty, power.
-kArin, a. trusty, friendly; -dakshina., a. a.ccompanied by liberal fees; -bhilva, m. trust- ~~-bhoga, m.bend, curve, roundness;
~ ~-pakva, pp. half-ripe.
worthiness; -vakana., n. trustworthy uttervault; extensiveness; force; multiplicity;
~ ~pa-g~,f. river.
a.nce; -varga, m. acq uaintance, friends (coll.);
serpent.
[ment; ~eeker of gain.
-vil.k, a. whose word is trustworthy.
~~pageya,m. metronymicofBhlshma.
"iII11ftf1J
~-bhogf, f. nourishment, enjoy"iIITfl:r OCp-ti,f. attainment, acquisition.
~ ~-pan-a, m. market; ware; -iya., a.
~ ~-bhogya,fp. to be enjoyed; to be
coming from the market.
~ ip-tya, a. dwelling in the waters, ep.
perceived.
~ I. OCp-ya,fp. obtainable.
[of Trita. .~ ~bhyantara, a. inner, interior.
~ ~-pat-ana, n. sudden appearance.
'iII1 4tc1i~ ~pat-kalpa, m. procedure in times ~ 2. ip-ya, a. watery, living in the ~ ~bhyudayika, a. causing prosof distress; -Mla., m. sea.son of distress.
water; n. N. of a lunar mansion.
perity; n. kind of sacrifice to the Manes.
~ ~-patti, f. occurrence; incurring; ~ 3. OCpya, n. alliance, friendship.
"iIlTi( ~m, ij. of reminiscence, ah! of assent,
misfortune, distress.
yes.
[unburned.
~~-py~y-a,m.increase,becomingfull;
"'114001 I f( ipat-pr~pta, pp. fallen into mis-ana, a. causing corpulency; causing wellbe- "iI(11f~ma, a. raw, uncooked; crude, unripe;
fortune; -sahil.ya., a. helping in misfortune.
ing; n. satisfying; advancement; ca.usingSoma
to swell: il.,f. satiety; -in, a. bestowing pros- "iIIT"''5S\illiflf( ~-maggan~ntam, ad. till
~ ~patya, a. patronymic.
perity (_0).
immersion.
~ ~-pad,f. [getting into trouble], mis'iII1 JOt 4i(i( i-pl'apad-am, ad. to the tip of the '8I1"'*," ima-gvara, m. ilysentery.
fort"Une, disaster, adversity, distress: -uddha.foot; -ina, a. reaching to the tip of the foot.
rana, n. relieving from distress; ogata, pp.
~ ~-mangu, a. charming, lovely.
fallen into r::isfortune; -dharma, m. rules a.p- "4ITlft ~-prl', f. pl. (propitiation) N. of cerplyinp . _ cB.se of distress.
t.ain hymns to Agni in the BV.: -sukta, n. '8I1"'~<!ft~ ~-mandali-kri, form almost
into a circle.
Apri-hymn.
.
~ 1~ ~-panna, pp. (-vpad) gotten 01' fallen
into (ae.,-); unfortunate,affiicted,miserable; ~ ~-plava, m. bath; -na, n: bathing. ~ i-madhy~hnam, ad. till noon.
-sattvil, a.f. pregnant.
[joint (0_).
'iII1"'if.lQ! ~-mantr-ana, n. calling, address~ i-pl~va, m. bath.
~ ~-parva-bMga, ad. up to the
ing; invitation; -ayitavya,fp. to be ta.ken
"iIIT4i~i(:qCfi;(ii(. i-phal~daya-karman, a.
leave of; -ita, n. (pp.) address; vocative.
~ OCpas, nm. pl. of ~ ap, water.
working till success appea.rs.
~ i-mandra, a. somewhat dull 01' deep
'iII1 4Eg4G( ~pastamba, m. N. of a teacher; a. 'iII1"''ij'''1~ ~- baddha-mhla, a. forming
(sound).
(i) derived from .Apa.sta.nrba.
circles, circling.
[up 0'1' round.
~
~maya, m', (-vam) sickness, disease:
'ill I 4 ..h1 ~-p~tala, a. reddish. [I. abst. N. "iIIT'Gf":t ~-bandha, m. bond, tie: -no., n. tying
-vi-tva, n. dy~epsia; -yin, a. ill; dyspeptic.
'4114 I~ ~-p~ndu, a. yellowish, pale: -ta, "4ITi fTl:'{&-Mdba,m., iL, f. pressure, suffering;
'411'" "Q!i( ~-marana-m, ad. till death:
pain; danger.
'81141 ~., ~-p~ndura, a. id.; i-bhiL, become
~nta, a. lrosting till death: l-k.,." a. id.
paJ.e.
"iIIT~ ~-Mlam, ad. down to the boys.
~~-maJ:d-a,r111. pressure; pUlling (hair);
"\T'4Ta ~-p~ta, m. onset, attack; rushing '411'" I\ij( ~-Mlya,O-, -m, ad. from boyhood. -in, a. pulling; cpressing hard (_0).
:uto (-); unexpected appearance, setting in:
<- 01' -tas, at once, at first sight: -miltre 0'1' ~ ~butta,m. sister's husband (drama). ~ ~-marsa, ;.. eontact.
-1I1il.tra-, at the first moment only.
041'ffi?i(Cfi ibdika, a.annual ; _0, lasting - "<I(f;rn ~malaka, m., i, f. N. of a tree (em"8ITQtfttii(. ~p~t-in, a. occurring (_0).
yea.rs.
[Brahma.n's court.
blic 'I'IIyrobalan); n. its fruit: i-phala., n. ill.
~~-pltna, n. carousal; banquet; .ka, ""1CfiI~iHi( It-brahma-sabham, ad. up to ~~m~d, a. eating rawflesh ( r(]arrion.

..

"

Hosted

~y Google

41
am1tvllsya, a. referring to the "i6IT"C4'~ i\yasa, a. (~yasi or 1') iron, brazen;
n. iron; -maya, a. iron, brazen.
new-moon festival; n. new-moon sacrifice.
~ it-yitga, m. sacrificial gift or fee.
"l5rrfir~T it-miksM, f. curds.

"iIIT~~

~ it-misra, ~ a-misla, a_ mixed.

'l(\'1lTq~

"iIIT'C4lff it-yitta, (pp.) n. excess. [proach.

~ itm -ish -a, n. flesh; prey: -ttt,f., -tva, "iIIT'C4l'fir it-yati,J, "i6IT'C4lif a-yiXna, n. apn. being a coveted object; :joBin, a. flesh-

~iXm-is, m. raw flesh, carrion. [eating.

~~ it-milana, n. closing of the eyes.

"iIIT'C4l~i\-yitma, m. tension;

extent; length;
interception: -vat, a.long (qftime g- distance).
'i6l1'C4' f+lW(i\yitm-in, a. hindering (_0) ; long.

"iIIT'C4l~

it-yits-a, m. exertion, trouble; exhaustion; -aka, a. fatiguing; -ayi-tri, -trika,

a. (-trikil.)troubling; -ita,n. exertion, endeavour; -in, a. exerting oneself, taking trouble.
'i6l1~fiI:l6fi itmushmi-ka, a. (i) belonging "iIIT~ r.ity-u, a. active, lively;m.living being;
to the next world.
~ 2. iXy-u, n. life.
[man.
'i6l1~12I1'C4~ itmushy~yana, m. son or de~ it-yukta, (pp.) m., oCfi -ka, m. official.
scendant of so and so_
~om:t:.it-murdh!Ulntam, ad. up to the ~ it-yuta, (pp.) n. semi-fluid butter .
crown.
[ginning, thoroughly. ~iX-yudha,n.[fighting against], weapon,
-bhrit, ct. bearing arms; m. warrior; -8~1A,
~ it-mula, 0_ or om, ad. from the bef. ,,~senal, armoury; -sahil.ya, a. arm:d;
~~ it~mekhalam, ad. uptothemoun-::3'gara, n. armoury.
[warnor.
bin-slope.
[burned bricks.
~\4cfi iiyudh-ika, -in,-iya, a. armed; m.
"i6I1irl!Cfi itm~shtaka, a. consisting of un- , "'"
"iIIT~q~ iiyur-veda, m. medical science.
"iIITiiT~l!l' it-mokshana, n. binding on.
"iIIT~:~ ityuh-sesha, m. remnant of life;
"i6ITlfm it-mokana, n. id.
a. having a remuant of life, still alive: -t~,
"i6ITlf1?;if it-molana, n. cracking, breaking.
~ ityusha, n.-o=ityus, life. [f. abst. N.
"i6ITlf~ it-mod-a, a. gladdening; m. glad~ iiyush-ka, n.love of life; -kara, a.
ness,; fragrance; -in, a. redolent of (_0).
productive of longevity; -kifi.ma,a. desirous
"iIITr.rT('ft<l{ it-mnitta-tva, n_ mention. [(le.).
of long life; -mat, a. long-lived (qften as a
'i6l1 fill firW(itmnitt-in,a.hvg.mademention of respectful mode qf address); life-long; -yifi.,
a. giving long life; n.long life; rite producing
"i6ITr.rT"C4' it-mnitya, m. tradition, sacred text;
long life.
legend: -s~rin, a. (n-i) mellifluous as the Veda.
~ iXy -us, n.1ife, age, long life (often pl.) ;
~ itmbhasa, a. watery.
allotted term of life; vitality; vital element;

~\!f(f it-mukulita, pp. half-opened

(blossom).
~ it-m1.lkha, n. prelude, introduction.

..

~ a-yoga, m. team.
[world.
m. Mango-peak, N. of "iIIT~ iXyogava, m. N. of a mixed caste
(offspring qf Sadra and Vaisyd).
a m~ntain.
~it-mred-a,nLrepetitior., -ita,(pp.)n. ~if a-yogana, n. procuring.
repetition, repeated word (qr.).
~ llyoda, m. pat. of Dhaumya.
"i6IT"C4' I. ity-a, m. access; revenue, income.
a-yodh-ana, n. fight, battle;
"i6IT"C4' 2. itya, m. radical suffix i\ya (gr.).
battle-field.
"iIIT"C4'f~ it-yag-f, a. bringing by sacrifice; ~ AR, IV. P. ~r-ya, praise: pp. ~rita..
-ishtha, spv. (ii-) qf ayagf.
"'IiIT"C4'1f it-yata, pp. (vyam) extended, long. "iIIT~ L itra, m. n. ore.
~'if ii-yat-ana, n. place, abode, seat "iIIT~ 2. iira, n. host of enemies.
(-tva, n. abst. N.); fire-place; sacred pre- ~ ii-rakta, pp. reddish, pink: -::3'ksha,
cinct, temple; barn.
a. pink-eyed.
~~ ityata-pakshmala, a. trimmed "iIIT~ it-raksha, m., ifi., j. protection, guard.
with long feathers; -lokana, a. long-eyed;
"iIIT~ it-raksh-aka, m. watchman; -ana,
-::3'ksha, a. (i) long-eyed.
m., -ani, f. guardian; -ika, m. watchman:
~ iX~yati,j. extension, length; future;
-nil.yaka, m. head of police.
hope, expectation; offspring_
~ ii-rat-i, roar; -ita, (pp.) n. noise.
"'IiIT"C4'cft it-yat-r, f. pro pt. (Vi) future.
"i4tTl::~ iXrana, n. abyss.
'i6l1'C471:;q~ ayatvkshana, a.long-eyed.
~ iiranya, a. living or growing in the
---<'
~itmra,m.mango-tree;n.mango(jruit).
"iIIT~"filitmra-kfita,

"i6IT"C4'M

"

it-rabh-ya, gd. beginning with (ab.

or _0).
'O&('~*ll!l'

it-ramana, n. sexual enjoyment.

il-rambM, m. setting about; undertaking; beginning; -na, n. taking hold;

handle; support; make-shift; -niya,fp.tobe
begun with: ~,f. N. of certain verses; -til.,f,
beginning; -ruki, a. enterprising: -til., f. delight in undertakings.
~W( itrambh-in, a. enterprising.
~it-rava, m.cry, yell; sound. [drum.
"i4tTl::qf~~ arava-dindima, m. kind of
~ iXrit, f. awl; puncheon.
~ct:.itriXt,(ab.) ad. far, from afar; far from
(ab.); near (ab.); at once, forthwith.
"'IIR:Tftr iXritti, m. enemy.

"'IIR:T'iiI'it-riidh-a, m. homage; -ana, a. conciliating, winning; n. prospering, success;

accomplishment; propitiation, gratification;
adoration; -aniya, fl'. to be conciliated or
adored; -ayitri, m. adorer, devotee; -ayishnu, a. adoring (ae.); -ya, fp. to be aCcomplished; to be conciliated; pleasing to (in.).
"'IIR:T~ it-ritm-a, m. enjoyment, pleasure;
garden; orchard; -ika, m. gardener.
"iIIT~cr a-ritv-a, m. cry, yell; sound, din;
-in, a. resounding with (_0).
~ il-ritsa, m. cry.
[take.

~ ii-ripsu, des. a. intending to under-

'"
"i4lTfW'iil'~
itriritdhayishu, des. a. wishing to conciliate.
(_0),

"iIIT~~ ii-rug

.
o~ -ga,

[_0).

a. breaking (ae.,

ofilr -n-i, a. descended

from Aruna; -eya., m. pat. of Aruni.

"iIIT~l!l' iirun-a (i),

'i6l1 "'! it-rurukshu, des. a. desirous of ascending or climbing to (ae.).

it-rub a, a. mounting (_0).

'~

~ ii-rfidha, pp. Vruh.

[(g. or ab.).

"iIIT~itre, (le.) ad. far; far from (ab.); without

"" ii-raik, 3
"i4tTl::"1!

sg. aor. of v'rik.

"iIIT~ itrog-ya, n. diseaselessness, health.

'i6l1 ()~~ a-rodhavya, fp. to be ascended.
~~ ii-rodhri, m. one who mounts (_0).
"iIIT~ it-rodha, m. siege, blockade.
~q a-rop-a, m. placing upon; attribution; substitution for, identification with (le.);
-aka, a. planting (_0); -ana, n. causing to
ascend; setting up; putting on; stringing (a
bow); identification; -aniya,fp. that should
be caused to ascend (le.); -ita, 1'1'. os. from
.yruh; -ya,fp. to be placed upon.
~ it-roh-a, m. rider; mounting; heap,
mountain; woman's hips; ascending scale;
rise; -aka, m.rider; (r6h)-ana, a. (i) ascend"
ing; n. ascent; production; raised platform
.f'r,,"

rlnnr>;1'ln'

l<:loArl",,.. c.f..,; ..... _.:; ... ,.. .,"' ............ .-1;...........

42

~a-vrit.

~firtava.

cpv. more afflicted, sadder; -nada, m. cry of ~ iirshabha, a. belonging to -, of a bull. ~ 11-vat, f. nearness.
distress; -rava, m. cry of distress.
~-qtl aI'Sh eya,a.n.=arsh a; -brahmana, n.
~SlOO ~1ii'f'f:.11-vatsarlL..antam, ad. till the
~TCrCf artava, a. (i) seasonable; menstrual;
N. of a Brahmana.
end of the year.
[a, j. N.
n. monthly purification; the ten days follow"'"
~lIT~
11rsh~dha,f.
woman
wedded
after
ing it.
~SlfotfCfi 11vantika, a. relating to Avanti:
the manner of the Rishis.
~ a~iti,j.trouble, misfortune, pain.
~ avantya, m. king or inhabitant of
~ ffqlJ( arshtishena, m. descen dant of RiAvanti.
[on; vessel.
~1' iir-tnl, f. notched end of a bow.
~
11la,
m.
N.
of
a
monkey.
[shtishena.
~"if
11-vapana,
n.,
i,
f.
strewing,
laying
~ftci~ 11rtvigya, n.oflice of priest (ritvig).
--"

~ ardra, a. moist, wet; fresh, new; soft,

tender; a,j. sg. &pl.N. qfa lunarmansion,-ta, j. wetness; tenderness; -naya.na, a.
moist-eyed; -bhava, m. moistness; tenderheartedness; -ya, den. P. moisten; soften;
-vastra, a. wearing a wet garment: -ta, j.
abst. N.
~~~l1rdr~rdra,a.overflowingwith( _ 0).
~(f~ 11rdd-kri, moisten, refresh; soften.
p;:~ti, moisten or refresh again.
[wood.
~ ardr~dh~gnf, m. fire of green
~~TijCfi 11rdha-dh11tu-ka, a.added to the
weak or unmodified root (suffix).
~NCfi ardhika, m. = ardha-sirin.
~~ iirya, a. (a or i) belonging to the faith(ul, of one's own tribe; houourable, noble; m.
Aryan (Vedic Indian); man ofthefirst taree
c;..a,st';!.: man of worth: voc. sir, friend; a,f.;.
Arya verse; a melre,- -ka, m.man of worth ; N.
of aking,- -guna,m. noble quality; -grihya,
a. siding with the noble; -ketas, a. no bleminded; -gana, m. Aryans, honourable people ;
-gush/a, pp. approved by the honourable; -ta,
f.,-tva,n. honourableness; -dasi,f.N.; -duhitri,f. daughter of a noble (honorific mode of
addressing a female friend); -desa, m. district inhabited by Aryans; -desya, a. coming
from an Aryan district; -putra, m. son of an
Aryan, honorific designation of (I) son of
person addressed; (2 ) husband ,- (3) sovereign;
-praya, a. inhabited chiefly by Aryans; -buddhi, a. noble-minded; -bhata, m. N. of two
astronomers: i-ya, n. work composed by Aryabhata.
~;p!f arya-misra, a. venerable, &c. &c.
(as an honorific designation).
~ 11ryamna, n. N. of a lunar mansion.

~~~ arya-r11ga, m. N. of a king; -rUpa,

a. having the air of respectability; -liilgin,
a. bearing the marks of respectability; -varman, m. N. of a king; -yak, a. speaking an
Aryan tongue; -vidagdha-misra, a. honourable, learned, &c. &c. (honorific designation) ;

-vritta, n. honourable behaviour; a. behaving honourably; -vesha, a.respectably dressed;

-vrata, a. behaving like an Aryan; -sila, a.
of honourable character; -samaya, m. ordinance of honourable men; -suta, m. =ihyaputra (husband); -stri,j. woman of the upper
castes.
[a woman of the upper castes.
~tf;ril' ary~~gama, m. intercourse with

~~~l1rya-giti,f. species ofAryd metre.

"MI ~ fQ! Cfi 11ry11naka, N. of a country.
~~ 11ry~dhishthita, pp. controlled bv men of t,h" b;o-h"r ".,.t,P.

A'

a-lakshya, fp. visible; to look at;

scarcely perceptible.
~~~ alamkil.rika, m. rhetorician.

11vaya, n. conception.

~tl~iivayag, m. (nm.yas) kind ofpriest .

~ ii-var, aor.2 & 3 sg. of ';vri, cover.

11-lap-ana, n. chat, conversation;
-ita, u. (pp.) discourse, talk; -itavya,fp. to "MI SI ~Cfi 11-var-aka, a. covering, concealing,
veiling; m. protector; -ana, a. covering; n.
be addressed.
envelopment; cover, garment; obstruction,
~l1-lamb-a,a.hangingdown; m.hold,
interruption; protection, shield; bolt, lock.
support; -ana, n. holding fast to; supporting
(_0); hold,support ;foundation; -in,a. hanging "MI Cf (lCf'~ 11-varlvar, 3s.impf.intv.ofa-vrit.
down; attached to, resting on, reaching down ~qsf"if11-vargana, n. conciliating, winning.
to, dependent on, supporting (_0).
~ a-vart-a, m. turn; whirlpool; lock,
~ 11-lambh-a, m. laying hold of, contwist of hair; -aka, m. kind of mythical
tact; plucking; killing; -ana, n. id.; -in, a.
clouds " -ana, a. turning round; n. return;
touching (_0).
-in, a. returning.
~~a-laya, m. (n.) dwelling, house; seat.
~~ avali, o~ -Ii, f. streak, line, row.
~~cfi 11larka, a. belonging to a mad dog. ~7W'fi 11vasya-ka, a. (i) necessary, in~\!TCfT~l1la-vala, n. watering trench (round
evitable; n. inevitableness; easing nature:
-ta, f. necessity, inevitableness.
the root of a tree).
~

~~~alas-ya, n.

idleness,sloth, indolence:
-nibandhana, a. due to indolence; -vakana,
n. argument of sloth.

~~ a-vas, 3 sg. aor. of ';vas, shine.

~~ 11-vas-atl,f.night's lodging; quarters; -atha., m. id.; abode; -ath-ya, m.

~ al11na, n. post or rope for tying an
sacred domestic fire.
elephant; i-ka, a. serving for a post or rope. ~ 11-v'aha, a. bringing, effecting (_0).
~rq 11-ll1p-a, m. talk, conversation; song
~q 11-v11p-a, m. strewing, sowing; in(of birds): -vat, a. addressing.
sertion; mingling; hand-guard; diplomacy;
*-aka, n. kind of hand ornament.
~ ali, ~~ 111l, f. 1. female friend;
2. streak, line, row; swarm.
~ 11-v11ra, m. guard, protection.
~f'!r~ 11-ling, I. P. A. or X. P. embrace.
~ft:N 11-v11l'iclhi, ad. up to the sea.
prati, return an embrace. sam, embrace.
~Cf~ 2-vas-a, m. abode; -in, a. dwelling
~f'!r'f"if 11-ling-ana, n. embrace.
~Cf'T{if l1';I>"ithana,n. invitation.
[(_0).
~~ 11-lidha, pp. -vllih; n. kind of attitude in drawing a bow: -visesha-sobhin, a. ~ 11vi, ~tft 11vi', f. pain: pl. throes
specially conspicuous owing to this attitude.
(_0, a.,j. i).
.
~~ 11lu, ~~ alft, f. pitcher; n. (u) raft. ~fCf'Cfi iivi-ka, a. coming from a sheep,
woollen; n. sheep-skin; woollen cloth: -sau~~ 11-11l11kana, n. tearing in pieces.
trika, a. consisting of woollen threads.
~~ 11-lekhana, n. scratching, scraping.
~~ 11-vid,f. fore-knowledge.
~~ a-lekhya, u. painting; picture;
~~
ii-vid-vas, pf. pt. knowing.
_purusha, m. human phantom; -sesha, ct.
remaining in a picture only = deceased; -sam- ~f~ 11vir-bMva, m.,
-bhUti,f.
arpita, pp. painted.
[ment.
manifestation.
[filled with (_0).
~ 11lepa, m.,
-na, n. smearing; oint- ~ avila, a. turbid, dim; tainted by,
~Cfi l1-loka, m. seeing, looking, sight; ~~ avila-ya, den. P. make turbicl;
light, lustre; glimmer, trace of (g.); praise,
sully.
panegyric; -na, a. beholding, looking at; n.
look; sight: -ta,f.looking at, contemplation; ~f~ 11vish-karana, n., oCfin:: -Mra,
-niya,fp. that lIlay be gazed at: -ta,j. abst. N. ;
m. manifestation, display.
-patha, m. horizou; -marga, m. id.
~fcr~ 11-vishta, pp. CJvis) entered; af~~iUok-in, a.lookingat, contemplafected by, filled with (_0).

oiftt

0.,

'"

A
't
~a"vrza.

~ a-v'rita, pp. surrou~ded; covered;

overspread; m. a certain mixed caste.
"'Ai ~ 'it (Cf a-vritta-tva, n. the being covered;
the being closed (qf a door).

""AT~"i1' a-vritti,j. turning in; return; repetition; solstice; re-birth; course, direction.

""AT~if a-vega, m. excitement, flurry.

""AT~~ Ii-ved-aka, a. informing, stating
(_0); -ana, n. announcement; legal notice;
-aniya, jp. to be reported or announced;
-ita, cs. pp. made known, tord; -in, a, announcing (_0); -;ra, jp. = avedaniya.

~a-ves-a,m.entrance; fit (of rage, &c.);

wrath: -na., n. possession (by demons); workshop; -vat,a.possessedby(-O); -ika,m.guest.

,~a-veshta, m. strangulation.

Ii-vyakta, pp. perfectly clear.

~ a-vyathil:, f.

slight emotion :, -m kri,

~nr tis-a,m. food. [be somewhat touched.
""AT'lf~ Ii-samsa, a. expecting (_0); -na, n'.
wishing; a, f. wish; expectation, hope; presentiment; -parikalpita., pp. only expected.

"'AI 'ii:Rtga-sams-i-tri,m. proclaimer(w. ae.);

-in, a. announcing, promising

(-~.

"'AI 'it~ ;fl~ a-sank-aniya,fp. to be feared,

~ lisauka, n. ritual impurity.

~ liskarya, a. strange, wonderful; n.
prodigy, marvel; astonishment; -bhuta, pp.
marvellous; -maya, a. wonderful.
~

a-srama, m. n. hermitage; m. stage

in a Brahman's life; -pada, n. id.; -mandala,

n. group of hermitages; -vll,sin, -sad, m. hermit; -stUna, n. hermitage.
~~ asram~laya,

m. hermit.
"'A135If+l"" asram-in, a. belonging to one of

the re,ligious stages.

-expected,-assumed; -a,f.anxiety; dreadof ~ a-sray-a, m. leaning on, attach(ab.); distrust; -in, a. dreading; supposing;
ment to; connexion with, devotion to,recourse
considering; causing anxiety or fear; doubtful,
to; dependence on, relation to; support; reuncertain.
fuge, shelter, protection; seat, abode; receptacle; foundation; (lDgieal) subject; _0, a.
~ Ii-saya, m.resting -place; seat, place;
depending on; relating to; -na, a, (i) taking
heart, mind; thought, intention; way of thinkrefuge in; relating to (_0); n. recourse to;
ing; ~gni, m. fire of digestion.
-niya,fp. to be had recourse to Dr followed.

""AT'it~ <:+(a-sariram,ad.includingthe body.

""AT'lJ:~ a-sas, f. wish, expectation, hope.

asraya-bbuta, pp. being the sup-

port or foundation of (g.or-O); being a refuge.

""ATm I. as'a, f. id. (w. g.,

le., or _0): in. in "'AI 351 <4 I'l! asray~jsa, rn. (bouse-consumer),
the expectation or hope of; -ganana, a. infire; - asiddha, pp. logically inadmissible
spiring hope; -pisak-ika, wi, f. demon of
owing to the subject.
( = cruel and delusive) hope; -bandha, m.
bond of hope; cobweb; -vat, a.' hopeful ; ~"" asray-in, a.attaching to, seated
on, dwelling in, relating to (_0).
hoping for (d., le.) ; -vi~h:inna, pp. cut off
from hope, disappointed.
~ a-srava, a. obedient, amenable.

""AT'l[T 2. ~sa,f.space; region, quarter; -ka- ~ a-srita, (pp.) m. dependent, retainer,

kravala, n. encircling horizon; -Mukha, n.
point of the compass; -vasa-s, n. thC'quarters
as a garment: with vas, = go about. naked;
-vigaya., m. conquest of the world.

~ lis~sa,

a. filling the quarters.

rainy month; -kratu, m. N. oj a rite in the

prataranu1:aka; -satra, n. N. oj a modification oj the prataranuvaka.

~lif l'tsi-visba, m. poisonous snake;

~ asvJ:na, n. day's journey for ~horse.
~pama, a. snake-like=poisoned (arrow).
~ it.~-u, a. swift: n. quickly, at once; m. ~~ asM-dha, m. N. of a month (JuneJuly); staff of Palasft-wood (borne in certain
horse; -karin, a.opel'ating quickly; -kl8.nta,
pp. quickly faded; -ga, a. moving swiftly;
rites); a. relating to Ashadha; m. a certain
m. arrow; -gamana, n. rapid conrse; -tva,
holiday; -ka, 'm. N.; -pura, n. N. qf a mythin. quickness; -mat, ad. quickly.
cal mountain;-bhilti, m. N. qf a ckeat.
~ asuy~, (in.) ad. quickly, rapidly.
""ATm itsMdhi, f. day of full moon in
Ashadha.
[book qf panini.
""AT'lfcif'lf;(rf lisu-vimardita, pp. quickly
crushed.
[m. fire. ~"f'ICIi ashtamika, a. taught in the eighth
"'AI 'l'lii! f'itrit-susukshani,a. gleaming forth; ~ I. ~s, ij. oj joy or displeasure.
"'A1'l'l% Asu-sushka, a. quickly drying up: ~2. as, V. 3 sg. impj. of vas, be.
-tva, n. abst. N.; -sravas, m. N. of a mythical ~ 3. ~s, n. (?) mouth, face: in. openly.
horse; -samdheya, Ip .. easily to be joined;
easily to be reconciled.

~livya,a.(avi)relatingtosheep;woollen.
~

, -mantra, m..id., :.!!obhidhana-vat, a. containing a benedictory expression.

43

it-sanna.

servant; -tva, n. dependence.

'

[ing.

~~ 4.18, II. A. s-te (E.+I. A. asa, II.

p.as-ti), sit,sitdown(inoron,le.); remain sitting ; dwell,abide; takeupone's abode,

encamp; rest, remain, lie; befirm; beleftinthe
lurch; engage in (ac.); apply oneself to (rc.);
behave, be (in a state) W. ad.; continue doing
Dr being (~. pt., gd., a.,.N. ad.); tend to (iL);
have (g.): astam,impv.awayw., enough of, to
say nothing of. adhi, sit or lie down on (ac.);
take up one's abode in, occupy, inhabit; tread
on, enter upon; rest on: pp. adhyasita, resting upon; on which anything (in.) rests; have
carnal knowledge of( ac.). sam-adhi, occupy,
inhabit (ac.). anu, sit beside or round (ac.);
sit down after (ac.). ud, be indifferent. upa.,
sit beside, sit down - (ac.), beset (qfsubord,:nates or supplicants); besiege; sit; occupy,
dwell in; take part in (ac.); betake oneself to,
attain to (ac.); practise, be addicted to; suffer, undergo; continue doing or being (pt. or
gd.); expect; honour; celebrate, perform; endeavour to (pt.); spend (time). par:i:.}lpa,sit
round,surround; beset (hostile); sit upon (ac.);
take part in (ac.); honour, adore; quietly
look on at. sam-upa, sit; practise; honour.
pari, assemble round (ac.). sam, sit together; assemble round (ac.); abide in (lc.);
deliberate; practise (ac.); behave like (iva);
attend to, acknowledge (ac.); be a match for
(ac.). prati-sam,resist, be a match for (ac~).

~s-a, m.

[";2. as] ashes, dust.

its-a, m. seat; nearness.
~~~ Ii-samsitram, ad. from the beg. of
I.

""AT~ 2.

the world; to the end of the world, for ever.

~

Ii-sakta, pp. (vsang) attached; in~~~a-slishta-sanu,a. peak-embractent on; -bhava, a. in love with (lc. ).
~ a-s1esha, m. close contact; em brace; ~Ii-saktf,f. fastening on, persecution;
-ff.,f. sg. &: pl. N. of. a lunar mansion.

[blessing. ""ARt asva, a. relating to

or coming from

attachment Dr addiction to (lc.

""AT~ a-sang-a,

01'

_0).

[(_ 0).

m. id.; -in, a. attached to

"'A1'itIMIi-sl'tsti,f. prayer.
the horse.
~~ a-sang-ana, n. attaching; adhe"'AI 'it I ~ a-sas-ya,fp. to be wished; n. wish,
~'asvattha,a.(i) derived fro the sacred
sion; -ita, pp. with whom an agreement has
~ ~s-ita, es. pp. of .../2. as; n. food.
previously been made.
fig-tree, made of its'wood.
[horse-sacrifice.
""ATftril:. as-in, a. eating, enjoying (_0).
"'AllQitNCfi 'asva-medhika, a. relating to the ~ Ii-satti, f. connexion.
~ a-sir,f. milk added to Soma.
"'AllQ~ asva-yuga, m. the month Asvina; ""AT~ a-sade, il. info to sit down upon (a.c.).
"
n. a Pakayagiia occ,!:rring on the day qffun ~ asiin,. n. mouth, jaws.
~:~a-sirah-p11dam,ad.from head
moon in the month Asvina .
.""ATft:rw 'as-ishtha, spv . .of asu. [to foot. "'AllQi!ll<4il
~ 'as-ana (ora), n.sitting, sitting down;
ftsvalayana, m. N. of a teacher.
~ ~ ~'" .J! _"": ... '\...
...... ______ 1______
sittin!1"nosture: haltin!1". eneamnin!1": abidin!1":
"I!

J.

44

"Aa-saptn
' da-l '{nyaA karma.

I:;;
;m',.,~tfrqn...ll'S""-F.ISI'I:"tlTCfilI'

t: i.

take food; -dana, n.givingoffood; -nirgama~

(_0). -tara, cpv. nearer: -ta,j. greater near- ~~ It-stara, m. straw; couch; carpet.
sthana., n. anus; -ninsarana-marga, 'In. id. ;
ness'; -prasava, a. f. on the point of ,Parturi-parityaga, m. rejection offood; -bhumi,f.
tion,about tolay (eggs); -vartin,a. bemgnear. o:ql4fl ((If it-starana, n. id.
feeding-ground.
~
itsti-ka,
a.
believing,
pious.
~~SfitfTCfill ii-sapinda-kriyl1-kar;m~~
ithilra-ya, den. P. feed (int.).
rna, ad. before preparing the funeral feast o:ql f4ijCfif Itstik-ya, n. belief in God, piety.
partaken of by the Sapindas.
o::m~ I (f~ l1Mra-viraha, m. want offood;
~ l1stika, m. N. of an ancient sage.
-vritti, f. subsistence; ~rthin, a. seeking
o:ql\1fjill1-sapta-ma, a. up to the seventh.
food.
~iis-te, 3 sg. pr. of .vils, sit.
~;rrftrl1-saml1pti, ad. uptotheend, from
~~
It-hilrya, fp. to be fetched; to be
~ It-sthlt,f. desire for,interest in, troubeginning to end.
removed; external.
ble
about,
regard
for
(lo.
or
_0):
in.
with
all
~ l1-samudra, ad. up to the sea (0_).
one's might, strenuously.
;m~ Ithi, src.lthi in dakshin-Ithi &c. (gr.).
;m~cr l1-sava, m. distilled spirit, spirituolls
;m~ It-stMna, n. place; assembly; o:ql{llll$Cfi iihindaka, o~Cfi -(n)dika, m.
liquor, rum.
-mandapa, m. n. audience hall.
N. of a mixed caste (80n of a Nishada and a;
;m~ta:. ilslit, (ab.of 2.l1Sa) ad. near at hand.
Vaidehi): in Pr.=traveller.
"iIT~ I;r(\" ~stMn-i, f. place of assembly,
o:ql\1l~if il-sM-ana, n. setting down; obaudience chamber; -iya., m. chamberlain.
~ li-hita, pp . ./dM: -klama, a. extainment of (_0); -ita, os. pp. ""sad: -vihausted; ~gni, m. maintainer of sacred fire.
;m~
l1-sthita,pp.(v'stM)
stayed,dwelt.
graha, a. used to war; -ya, gd. ,ysad.
;mfW~
ilhitundika,m. snake-charmer.
;m1:!;l~ l1-spada, n. position, seat, abode,
~~ il-sl1yam, ad. till evening.
site; place for, object of (g.): -ta,f., -tva, n. ;m~ Ithirbudhna, o~ -dhnya, m. N. of
;m~ l1-sl1ra, m. downpour, heavy shower;
abst. N.; -i-bhu, become an object of (g.).
a lunar mansion.
a kingseparated by intervening state (a natural
~~
It-spMlana, n. striking, driving;
ally); -prasamita,pp.quenched with showers.
'~rr~ftfl{-huti,f.
oblation, offering; -bh~ga,
collision.
a. whose share is an oblation.
"iITffiT l1s-ikll, f. turn to sit.
~1?; It-sphota, m., oWf -na, n. shaking,
~ l1s-ita, pp. sitting.
swinging.
[speech. ~T8i l1huti-kri, offer as an oblation;
-bhu, become an oblation.
~~ l1sidMra, a. connected with ,the "iIT~ its-ya, n. mouth, jaws; face; organ of
,~(fJ{t(~lR.
Ithil.ta - prapall1yin, m.
edge of a sword.
[sirous of attacking (ac.).
evader of a judicial summons.
~cr It-srltva, m. flow, flux; water in the
''!{rf~RH~ l1-siSl1d-ayi-shu, des. a. demouth; infirmity: pl. objects of sense.
;m~?\,Cll a-Mtavya, fp. to be summoned.
~Wf fis-ina, pr.pt. (./l1s) sitting: -pra- ;m~ lisva, 2 sg. impv. of .vl1S, sit.
~i( ilMt~dhyltyin, a. waiting
kalayita, n. nodding with sleep while sitting.
with one's studies till summoned.
o:ql~ I~ l1-svild-a, m. taste, enjoyment;
o:ql'ij'illifl~ il-simttntam, ad. up to the
flavour; -a.ka, a. tasting, enjoying; -ana., n. ~ftr il-Mti,f. invocation.
boundary.
= asvada; -a-vat, a. tasting well, dainty;
-ya, fp. to be tasted; palatable: -toya, a. ~~ l1heya, a. relating to a snake (ahi).
~~ l1sura, a. (t) spiritual, divine; hehaving palatable water.
longing to the demons or Asnras, demon-like;
;mil' liho, pel. or; - svid, or perchance.
m. Asura; '{,f. female Asura.
;m~ liha, 3 sg. pf of ./ah.
;mfjfCfi Ithnika, a. occurring by day, daily;
;m~ l1-srikva, ad. up to the corners of ~ It-hata, pp. of .vhan.
n. daily rite; daily task; section, chapter.
the mouth C-).
[the world.
~~~ It-hll1d-a, m. recreation, joy: -ka,
"iIT~ l1-hati, f. blow, knock, stroke.
;mm l1-srishti, ad. from the creation of
-kara, -karin, a. gladdening, delighting; -na.,
;m~ il-banana, n. striking.
[wanton.
n. delighting; -niya,fp. fit for refreshing.
~Cfi l1-seka, m. watering, irrigation.
~ l1-han-as, a. swelling, exuberant;
~~ ithll1d-in, a. refreshing, delight;m"Wf l1-sekana, n. pouring on, infusion;
;m~ It-har-a, a. (_0) bringing; m. offer- ;m~ It-hvaya, m. wager; name.
[ing.
~~ l1-seddhri, m. arrester.
[bowl.
ing (a 8aorifioe): -ana, n. fetching; offering
~
;m&r
l1-hvl1,
f.
appellation,
name.
(saorifice):
-i-kri,
present,
bestow;
-tri,
m.
;m~ l1-sedha, m. arrest, impriwnment.
bringer; taker; causer (ao.); performer.
;m&r~ It-hvlttri, m. invoker.
;m~crWf It-sev-ana, n. frequenting; addic~ l1-hav-a, m. challenge, contest, fight,
tion; -a,f. continuous application, addiction;
;m&TWf
l1-h vl1na,n. callingupon,invocation;
battle; -(hava)-na, n. oblation; -nfya, a.
-in, a. frequenting; addicted to (_0); -ya,jp.
conjuring (a spirit); summons; challenge.
meant
for
the
oblation;
m.
(80. agni) the eastern
to be visited.
sacrificial fire; -bhumi, f. battle-field.
~~ l1hvl1na-ya, den. P. summons.
;m@~ l1-skand-a, m.leaping up; attack;
~
l1-hasa,
m.
low
laughter.
~tlCfi l1-hvltya-ka, m. messenger, sum-ana, n. attack; -in, a. springing upon (_0);
moner.
[summoned.
bestowing.
~~it-Mra, a. (i) fetching; m. fetching,
taking; food, sustenance (_0, a.f. Il.): -m kri, ;m~~~ It-hvltyay-itavya, fp. to be
~ iiskra, a. holding together, united.

~I.
~

i, prn. stem of the 3rd PI's.

~ I, IT.P. e-ti(-O A.); +I. P.A.aya; IV. P.
iya, go, come (punar, return); go to, attain,
undergo (ac.); accrue to (ao.); ask for (ao.,
ab.); come from Cab.); !l:oawav,pass; under-

pp. past. sam-ati, pass,elapse; traverse; over-

come. adhi, perceive; study,learn (generally

A.), recite: pp. adhita, learnt; learned (man) ;
08. P. adhyapaya, teach (2 ac.). pra. adhi,
pp.advancedin Vedic study. sam-adhi;"Study
thoromrhlv. anu. follow, vi.it oh"v, pmm,]

away, leave; disappear: pp. a.peta, escaped,

retreated, disappeared; having swerved D.om,
opposed to, devoid of (ab. or _0). vLapa,
part; depart, cease: pp. parted; vanished;
diverging from (_0); 0- = -less. api, enter,
hp. fli!'llOlolvpil in ("1'"\. rHo.

!:lLh'h';

~_y\l'\r{,\'.l ...h.

~
proach, come: -again: a!tain,fallin:o (astate):
accrue to (ae.) : pro pt. a-yat, commg, future.
an-.:!J., follow. abhtfo" cometo,approach: 1;>etake oneself to : w. bhnyas, come back agam.
sam-abhi G., approach. ud-i, go up; come
forth: ris,;-(esp. stars). up~, approach: betake oneself to; attain. par~, wander about.
prati i, return to (ae.). sam-i, come together: assemble; join; meet with (in.
samam); betake oneself to, enter (ac.) ; unite
with in 'lnarriage (in.): pp. sameta, assembled; united; connected, provided or united
with (in. or _0). ud, go up; rise (sun, moon) ;
arise; increase; proceed from (ab.); appear;
arise to fight against (ac.): pp. udita, risen,
appeared or increased. anu....];1d, come out to
meet (ac.). aPlUld, turn aSIde; depart or
withdraw from (ab.). abh~d! rise, appear;
rise over (ae.); rise to fight agamst (ae.): pp.
risen; - over (while still asleep, by the sun).
pr;utd, rise; appear. pratty.d, rise and go
to meet (ae.). sam-ud, rise: pp. risen; lofty;
united; endowedw.(in.or-O). upa,approach;
betake oneself to (w. apah, bathe); meet; be
apprenticed to (ae.); turn from (ab.) to (ae.);
approach carnally; obtain, attain, participate
in' nndergo, enter upon, have recourse to (a
8t~te,. e. g. darsanam, show oneself to, g.);
undertake, devote oneself to; solicit; appear;
befall: pp. upeta, arrived; having retired to
(_0); hvg.enteredon(studiesundera teacher);
hvg.attainedorbetaken oneself to; suppliant;
endowed W., possessed of (_0). abhty.pa, approach; attain, betake oneself to; approach
carnally; join (ae.); accrue to (ac.); enter on
(astate); choose ; assent : pp.cometo(griham= being in); admitted, assented to, promised.
sam-~pa, pp. furnished with (-J. s~m
npa, come together, assemble; meet (hosttle);
betake oneself to; attain; have sexual intercourse w.; solicit; attain; come upon, befall :
pp. endowed or furnished with (in.). ni, go or
get into. nis, go out, come forth. para, go or
run away; go to (ae.); pass away, depart,
die; obtain: pt. pf. pareyivas,pp.pareta, deceased. pari, go round, walk round, surround: pp. parita, surrounded, filled, seized,
by (in. or _0). vi-pari, turn round; fail: pp.
reversed, contrary; acting contrarily; divergent; perverse, adverse. sam-pari, embrace. palii., pUayate (P. rare). flee. prapala, flee away. vi-pala, flee asunder. pra,
go away; proceed, start, depart; die; come forward, advance; go to; gd. pretya, after death,
in the next world: pp. preta, deceased.
anu-pra, follow. apa-pra, depart from (ab.).
abbi-pra, approach; think of, mean: pp. intended, meant; desired; beloved. sam-pra,
flow together. prati, go to; return; go to
meet, go against; accept; admit; be convinced (that, 2 ae.); believe, trust (g.); ps.
pratiya-te, be recognised, become apparent,
result: pr.pt. -mli.na, known as (n'ln.); implicit:
pp. pratita., firmly resolved; trusting in (_0);
satisfied, cheerful; recognised, known; es.
praty-iyayati, prove; convince. vi, tmverse; extend; disperse, separate; diverge;
be lost, perish: pp. vita, vanished: 0_ =
free from -, -less. abhi-vi, resort to (ae.)
from 1111 sides. sam, come together, meet (at,
ae.), unite (with,in.); penetrate; collide with;
enter upon, begin; visit: pp. samita, assembled; united; combined with (in. OJ' _0).

.~

i-Hra.

~ lNG, I. inga, stir, move (int.);. os.put

" in motion, shake. ud, wave, WIeld.

45

indra.

~q'I:T ittham-vidha, a. of such a kind;

ogata, pp. so conditioned: lc. such being the
case.

~~ ing-anft,f. ~esig~ation of~g.); :ita,

(pp.) n. gesture, SIgn, hInt, look; mtentIOn.
~~ inguda, m., i, f. kind of tree; n. its nut.

~ it-tham, ad. so, thus.

~~T ikkM, f. wish, desire:

~T it-tM, ad. thus; (often only e'lnphatic

0_ or in. according to wish or inclination; at will; -bharana, m. N.: -sakti-mat, a. having the faculty
of wishing; -sadrisa, a. conforming to one's
wishes; -sampad,f, fulfilment of wishes.
~ ikkh-u, a. wishing, desirous of (ac.,
i':.j., or _0).
~ ig-ya,fp. to be honoured; m. teacher.

~ ig-y~,f.

sacrifice.

ita, m. sedge, rush, reed; mat.

~~ id,f. comfort; oblation,sacrificial prayer.

[a nature.

~('{ ittham-bhilta, pp. being so, of such

=) just, quite, even, really; kim te -, what
ails thee 1
~

ityaka, m. N.

[mentioned meaning.

~ it~rtha, oCfi -ka, a. having the above~ it~rtham, ad. for this purpose.
~T~ iti0di, a. beginning thus=andso
on; n. this and the like, and so on, &c.
'{imfiHlICfi itiJltan-n~ma-ka, a. having the
names just mentioned.

(fitq4"11 ~ itiJlvam-~di, a. = ityidi.

~ ida, m. N. of a king; aform of Agni.
~~
ity-ai, V. d. inf of vi.
~ id~, lOOT ila, ~~ ila,f.libation; prayer;

[less wife.
goddess of devotion; earth; -vat, a. refresh- ~'"\ i-tvan, a. going (_0).
ing, quickening.
(~~ i-tvara, a. going, moving; i,f faith~ it, technical indicatory letter or syllable
~ i-d, pcl. just, quite, even, only (often
attached to words or roots (gr.).
to be rendered by stress).
~~ f-tara(n. -d; V. also-m), other; other
than, different from (ab., _0); contrary, op- ~ idam-rupa, a. having this form.
posite; common, ordinary: itara - itara, the
one - the other; -gana, m. ordinary person; ~ idan-tana, a. present, now living.
(a.)-tas, ad. elsewhere; otherwise than (ab.); ~ i-d-am, n. (nln. ac. sg.: nm. m. ayam,
-tra, ad. = lc. ofitara; elsewhere; otherwise;
f. iyam) this; the following (sts. rejers to
(a)-thi, ad. else; otherwise.
what immediately precedes); all this=the
~~lJ itara-ya, den. P. alienate; bring over.
whole world (often with sarvam, visvam,
sakalam); w.prn8.=here; just; ad. here;
~m itarvtara, N. (only oblique cases
hither; now; herewith; just; thus.
of sg.) one another: 0_, the one & the other;
ad. mutm,lly: -:.!Lpakjiti-mat, a. mutually (~lJTf~ idam-idi, a. beginniug with this.
helpful.
1:~ i-dil:, ~~Twrl4"1:.i-dil:nlm, ad. now, this
~ i-tas, ad. (= abo ofidam) fl'Om this;
moment, just: w. ahnas or ahnim, to-day,
from here, from this world; from this point;
now-a-days.
{living.
here, - below; hence, therefore: ita nrdhvam, hereafter, below (in a book); itas ~~r;flCf1if id~nin-tana, a. present, now
k@j.ta,s ka, from here and there, hither and ~Nftr iddha-didhiti, m. fire.
thither; itas-itas, here - there; itas tatas,
here and there, hither and thither; hence ~tT IDH, ~ INDH, II. i. iuddM,
forth (q/ten with aparam, param, or pra""kindle; p8. idhyate, be kindled, flame: pp.
bhriti).
iddha, kindled, aflame (also fig.). sam, id.
~ it~nta, a. having gone across.
idh-ma, m. fuel; -kiti, f. wood-pile.
~ftr I. f-ti, ad. so, thus (quoting words or
1:'"\
1.
in, the suffiw in (g".).
thoughts, generally at the end, sts. at beg. or
near the end, serving the purpose q/ inverted
commas, and supplying the place of oratio ~2. IN, v. ~9. INV.
obliqua; it is also used to conclude an ~ i-na, a. strong, mighty; m. sun.
enumeration, with or without ka): iti tathi
karoti, so saying, he acts accordingly (stage ~'if'&f,}-nak-sh, des. P. (of .y'nas) inaksha,
strive to obtain. ud, id.
direction); iti kritvi, so saying, therefore,
considering that -; kimiti=kbn, why? (sts.
~'D
indir~, f. epithet of Lakshmi.
=iti kim). itiiti, itiiva, iti uta, iti evam, iti sma, itt ha, iii ha s~=iti (ds. ~q~ indivara, m. n. blue lotus; m. bee;
iti is followed pleonastically by a dem.prn.).
-dala, n. petal of the blue lotus; -prabhll., j.
N.; :3'ksha, 'In. N. of a ,nan.
~ 2. f-ti or i-tf,f. going.

t:ur

~ftf~ iti-kartavya, n. (thus it must be

done), proper measure: -ti, f. abst. N.:
-mndha, pp. completely at a loss what to
do: -kfi.rya, n. (-tfi., f abst. N.), -kritya, n.
(_+.~_

-F nhJd

711

"l

Tl1"()TlPl"

mp.~ ..l;!l1')'>P.

In ..... llTl'l_

~fnd-u, 'In. drop,juice, esp. ofSoma; (drop

in the sky), moon; -kalasa, m. man's N.;

-kali,f. crescent: - avatamsa, m. ep. of Siva;
-kinta, m. moon.st'Olle; -kesarin, m. N. of a
kina: -dala. n. crescent: -'Prabha. 'In. N.:

46

~ indra~ta.

N. of a moontain; -guru, m. Indra's teacher

(Kasyapa); -gopa (or a), a. having Indra as a
guardian; m. cochineal; -kapa, m. n. rainbow; -gilla,n.lndra'snet; a mythical weapon
qf Arguna'a; magic: -purusha, m. jluman
phantom; -galika, m. magician; -galin, m.
id.; -git, m. Indra's vanquisher, N. qf Rdvana's son or father; -guta, pp. urged by
Indra.
'(iji(ifT indra-ta,f. Indra's power or dignity ;
-tva, n. id.; sovereignty; -datta, m. N. qf a
Brdhman; -devi,f.N.ofaqueen: -bhavana,
n. N. of a viMra built by her; -dhanus, n.
Indra's bow, rainbow; -nila, m. sapphire or
emerald; -purogama, a. preceded by Indra;
-mada, m. certain diaease oj leeches; -mandira, m. Indra's abode, heaven; -maha-kamuka, m. dog.
.
'(iji(~ indra-ya, den. A. long for Indra.
'(iji(~ indra-yli, a. longing for !ndra.

(~I'6'" t6'fl~~ ihamutra-phala-bhoga-vidga.

~ ibh-ya, a. domestic; rich.

(1SJ 1. ish -a, a. seeking (_0).
(if ima, pm. st. this.
(1SJ 2. ish-a, a. juicy; fat.
~ ima-tM, ad. in this manner.
~ishanaya, A., (lif1mishanya, P. den.
, urge on, stimulate.
~....i-yak-sh, des. P. implore; long for.
~ isha-ya, den. P. A. be fresh or active;
~ iyak-shli, des. a. longing.
refresh; quicken: info ishayadhyai_
('!I fit VI.: iyak-kiram, ad. so long ; hitherto. ~ isha-yu, a. fresh, strong.
~i-yat,a.sogreat,somuch; solittle: in. (fir ish-I,!. recreation,eomfort.
in so far; therefore.
'(fliN. . ishidh,f. oblatio~:; offering.
(lRfC6 iyat-ta-M, a. (ikil.) so little; -ta, f.
'(flR:: ish-ira, a. refreshing; active, strong,
quantity, number, measure; essence.
~ i-y-am, f. (nm. sg.) this: y~yam, (lftCfiT ishiM, f. reed, rush.
[swift.
who here; sil1yam, iyam sa, she here.
1] ish-u, m.f. arrow.
i-y-ar-ti, 3 sg. pro of ./ri.
'(qN ishu-dhf, m. quiver.
~ j-y-esh-a, 3 sg. pf. of ../2. ish.
(~ ishu-dhyf(, f. supplication; -dhyii.,
~ i-rag-ya, intI'. P. A. order; guide.
a. supplicating.
(!Jll'<1:,
ishu-mat, a. furnished with arrows;
~irag-yu,
a.
preparing;
m.
preparer
of
'(iji(~ indra-loka, m. Indra's world;
-matra, n.length of an arrow: (a)-m, ad. at
the sacrifice.
-vamsa,f. a met1'e; -vagra, n. Indra's thunarrow-shot distance; -varsha, m. shower of
derbolt: a,f. a metre.
~..i-radh, irr. intv.( ./rildh)A. seekto gain.
arrows.
~~indra-vat, a. accompanied by Indra;
~~ iram-mada, a. delighting in drink; ~ ishUya, den. P. strive.
-vatama, spv. dearest to Indra; -varuna, n.
m. ep. qf Agni; sheet-lightning.
bitter-gourd; -vrata,n.ludra's office or rule.
(lXJii'f ish-krita, pp. prepared, equipped;
~ iras-ya, den. P. grudge; envy (d.).
-lriti, f. preparation; cure.
(~ indra-satru, m. Indra's foe, Pra[fort. ~ 1. ish-ta,pp. songht, wished for; desirhHlda; -suta, m. pat. oj Arguna; -sena, m. '(~ iras-yfi,j. ill-will; envy.
N. of various men; -seni,f. Indra's missile;
able, agreeable; dear; favourable; approved,
N.; -stuti,f. praise of Indra; -stotra, n. id. ~ irfi,f. (=ida) potion; recreation, comaccounted (-tamIL, spv. considered the best);
n. wish, desire.
[sacrifice.
(ij(ff~ indr1!9gni, m. duo Indra and Agni. ~ ira-vat, a. refreshing, quickening;
-i,f. N. oj a river; N.
~ 2. ish-ta, pp. (vyag) sacrificed; m. n.
(is(m indri'tnl', f. Indra's wife.
~ ir-ina, n. channel; brook, spring; ~CfiT lshta-H, f. brick: -gr~'ha, n. brick~~ indr1!9nuga, m. Indra's younger
dice-bo/l,fg,;J:l;>rrensoil (esp. containing salt).
house.
brother (Vishnu or Krishna).
'(f~ ir-in, m. oppressor, tyrant.
~~ ishta-kama-duh,f. (nm. -dhuk)
(OJ( 1[tt i1Jndra-pffshan ( or indri't-plisMn),
'(ll ir-ya, a. active; watchful; strong.
cow of plenty (milking = ) granting all desires.
m. duo Indra and Pllshan.
(is(~ indr~yudha, n. Indra's weapon, ~~ IL, VI. P. ila, come; ilaya, stand ~ ishta - gana, m. beloved person,
lover; -devata,f. favourite or tutelary deity.
'" still.
rainbow; m. horse with black spots on the
~ ishtani, a. rushing, roaring.
eyes: a, j. kind of leech; -maya, a. consist- ~ illaka, m. man's N.
ing altogether of rainbow.
~ii ishtarga, m. one who fights in front
(is( 1CI<1:,indri't-vat,a.accompanied by Indra. :{i-va, (encl.) ad. like, as it were ; about, alor beside (as a protector).
[sired object.
most; somewhat; indeed (with inter.): often
~~ indra-varuna, m. duo IndTa and
merely emphatic = only, just, quite; or ren ~ ishta-li'tbha, m. acquisition of a deVaruna.
dered by stress.
~ ishta-vrata, a. fulfilling wishes;
('f.j(~ indriya, a. belonging to, like or ~lfl. ISH, VI. isha; I. esha (w.anu); IV.
-sampil.din, a. procuring what is desired;
"ish-ya; IX. iSh-na-ti, set in rapid mo-sadhana, a. id.
dear to Indra; m. companion of Indra; n.
Indra's might; dominion; mighty deed;
tion, discharge; emit, utter; urge, encourage, ~ishtii- pUl'ta, n.sg. & duo wish (or sacrivigour, energy; semen virile; organ of sense;
animate; advance or striv~ towards (d., le.):
fice) and fulfilment = reward of pious works;
pp. ishita; cS. ishaya,P.A. speed; comfort.
-kama, a. desirous of might; -grama, m.
C. sacrifice and pious works.
[helper.
ann, go after, seek, look for. pra, urge, send
totality of the senses; -nigraha, m. restraint
of the senses; -sakti,f. power of the senses; . forth; call upon another priest to reo'ite or (fu 1. ish-ti, f. incitement, furtherance;
-samyama, m. restraint of the senses.
per:form a rite (ae.): impv. pr~shya, call
upon to recite or offer (ac. or g.); cs. pre- (fu 2. ish-ti,f. seeking, search; wish, desire.
~riji('!IIW indriY1!9rtha, m. object or stimushaya, hurl,throw,send; send away, dismiss: (ft! 3 ish-ti,f. (simple) sacrifice (of butter,
lant of the senses; 7.E-sanga, m. pl. non-inpp. preshita. anu-pra, cs. send after or
dulgence of the senses.'
[Indra.
[jrttit, &c.).
despatch to. upa-pra, urge; call upon (a ~ ish-tvf(, gd. of ./yag.
priest to recite). sam-pra, CS. send; dismiss; '('Q!l' ishnu-k, the suffix ishnu (gr.).
(<ii(Ni'f indr?Jshita, pp. sent or urged by
send a message to (g.).
(iIj(l~ CI indrlB'tsava,m. festival in honour
~lif 2. ISH, VI. P. (A. in V. & E.) ik- (~ish-min, a. driving, stormy.
~INDH, V. ('ci.FDH.
[ofIndra.
" kha, seek, search after; wish something to ~';{ ish~sana, n. bow.
be (2 ae.), desire, ask for, expect (from, ab., ~ ishVjsa, m. archer; bow.
~ indh-a, a. kindling.
lc.); intend or be about to (inf.); regard as (2
ae.); choose, have the option of (ae.); recog- ~ i-M, ad. here, hither; here on earth;
~ indh-ana, n. kindling; fuel: -vat, a.
nise, sanction; with na, refuse (to, inf.); pB.
supplied with fuel.
in this book; in the ,following; now, in a
ishyate, be desired, - requireit, - prescribed,
moment; qtten = le. of idam.
~ indhani-kri. turn into fuel.
- recoQ'nised.- sanctioned. - accounted.- con-

(CTn1

~1ksh.

t~ IKsH,

A.
*

I.
(P.) see, look; look at,
"behold (ae., lc.); perceive; contemplate,
regard; expect; prophesy to (d.); cs. :r.kshaya, cause to look at (ae.). adhi, expect; dread.
anu, look after. apa, look away; have in
view, watch for (ac.); expect, wait for; fear;
pay regard to, mind; require, presuppose:
w. na, not bear to see. v~pa, pay regard to,
mind. abhi, look at. ava, look at; observe;
mark, reflect on,consider; experience; expect,
hope for. an~va,meditate; consider,reflect
on. nir-ava, consider. prat~va, inspect,
examine; enquire after. sam-ava,lookat; behold; reflect on; scrutinize; trouble about.
ud, look up at, look at; behold; wait; expect.
abhtE-d, look towards. sam-ud, look up,
look towards or at; observe, regard. upa,
look at; descry; wait for, avail oneself of;
overlook, disregard, neglect; connive at, suffer;
not insist on (ae.). sam-up a, disregard, neglect. nis, look about; look at; behold; perceive; consider. pari, look round; examine;
perceive; es. cause to be examined. pra,
look at, perceive; quietly suffer, say nothing.
abhi-pra, look at; behold; perceive. ut-pra,
look up to (listening); look out towards; look
back on with longing; expect; use or call
figuratively; transfer to (tc.); erroneously
consider (2 ae.); wrongly suppose, imagine;
impute to (le.). vi-pra, look hither and
thither; contemplate. sam-pra, look at, behold, perceive; consider. prati, look on; behold, perceive; expect, wait for (gd. pratikshya = quite gradually); bear with, endure.
sam-prati, wait: gd.waiting=long. vi,gaze;
look at ; perceive; consider; ascertain; discriminate; ps. appear. anu-vi,look round; look towards; behold, perceive; examine. sam-a.nuvi, perceive. abhi-vi,look at,perceive. samabhi-vi, perceive. ud-vi, look up; look towards or upon; perceive, become aware of.
sam-ud-vi, look at, perceive.. sam-vi, become aware of. abhi-sam-vi, stare at. sam,
look at, see, perceive; ascertain; consider.
pra-sam, look at, see, perceive; consider.
~Cfi iksh-aka, m. beholder, spectator;
-ana, n. sight, look; inspection; care; superintendence; eye: -patha, m. horizon; -anika,
-anika, m. fortune-teller; -aniya, fp. to be
seen, forthcoming; -~, f glance, look; sight;
-i, the verb 1ksh (gr.); -ita, (pp.) n.look; -itri, m. n. beholder, witness.
~.

A.

~tfINKH,I.P.inkha,move; Cs.inkha,ya,

,sway, shake. pra, tremble; cs. swing:

A. swing oneself.
~ iilkh-ana, n. swinging.
A

~iG, LA. fga-te, move, drive.

47

ukshan-ya.

apa,dl'ive

"away.

~ ig-tllla, pf. pt. of .y'yag;

~ rD, II. A. rt-te, pr~i~e,; bes~ech (ae.)

for (ac., g., d.): pp. llita, praIsed. pra,

prati, sam, praise. [plored, to be praised.

~id-enya, tao~ il-enya, fp. to be im-

t~Tirm[,
~A

tfi irma, (in.) ad. here, hither.

'i""4 lr-ya, fp. to be urged on.

~A

'S. ~

IRSHY, I. P. lrshya-ti, envy; be

" jealous.
~ irshy-[, f. envy; jealousy: -lu, -vat,
-n, a. envious, jealous; -ita, (pp.) n.jealousy,
envy; -in, a. jealous, envious.
r-vat, a. so great.

t:s:r fd-ya, fp. to be praised, praiseworthy. tcfct:. II"N

9{ IS, . A. lsh-te, possess, own, be
trn loti, f calamity; plague.
" master of, rule (ac. org.); belongto,be due
.:;.,

~ idrik-ttt, f. quality.
i-driksha (~),
i-dds (f.=m.),

t'Pt

b'l!i-dri'sa, a.(i) ofthis appearance, such.

~ rp-sa,des. (vttp) wish to obtain, desire.

~T Ip-s[, f. desire, wish; -siM" des. pp.

to (g.); be entitled to (g.); be able to (inf.,

[g., or le.).

~.is, m.lord, ruler; Siva.

t'lf is-a, a. able to

dispose of, entitled to

(g.); capable of (inf); rn. owner, lord, ruler,

chief of (g., _0); ep. if Siva; il:, f ability,

power; dominion; -na, n. governing, ruling;

:..-akala, m. Himalaya.
desired, wished for, dear; n. wish: -tama,
nearest object (gr.); -su, des. a. desirous of ~ fs-tma (or a), pr. pt. possessing;
(ac., inf., _0).
ruling over (g.); m. ruler; ep. of Siva; N.;
-kandra, m. N.; -devi,f N.
~ im, ene.pel.=ae. of pm. i, used without
distinction if number or gender and with or tr~ is-i-tri, m. ruler, lord.
without anotherac.; w.rel. = -ever; with inter.
is-in, a. ruling over (_0).
= pray; w. neg. = at all; often meaningless.
mis-vara,a.able to, capable of (inf., le.;
tr~~ iy-i-vas, pf pt. act. (Vi) went.
w. inf. in -tas the nm. Bg. m. i.s used for all
genders and numbers); m. owner of (g., le.,
~ iy-ush-i, f. pf. pt. (vi) past.
_0); ruler, lord, prince, king; man of rank,
rich man; husband; supreme god; Brahman;
~,
A
"
N
IR, II. (P.) A. note, set in motion,
Siva: i, f. princess; -tar, f . , ..tva., n. rule,
.... stir up ; arise, move (int.); comeforth,resovereignty; -pranidh~na, n. submission to
the will of the Lord.
sound; es. iraya, P. A. set in motion, stir;
throw; excite; produce; utter; say; pro- ~,A
,
claim; raise; arise; ps. be called: pp. ,rita. ~ ISH, I. isha, move away, depart from
, (ab.); leave (ae.). ~,rush on. ud, rise up.
~, procure; utter; cs. id. n:\j., appoint as
sam-ud, tid.
(2 ac.). ud, rise; arise: pp. ud-'irna, excited, increased; elevated, elated: cs. raise, \:qct:.ish-at, [n.pr.pt.] ad. slightly, a little,
whirl up; throw, cast; put forth; increase;
somewhat; easily (iften 0_); -kara, a. easily
excite, produce; display; rouse, animate;
performed; -k~rya,fp. easy to (le.); -p~na,
utter, proclaim, speak; ps. be called, pass
a. easy to drink.
for (nm.). abhtE-d, cs. utter, speak. sam-ud,
cs.raise;throw;excite; utter. pra, move (int.); ~ isM, f. pole (oj a car): duo double
(forked) pole.
arise; cs. drive forward, urge; excite; direct
(gaze); utter; pass (time). sam-pra, rise
~
IH, 1.
(P.) iha, strive after, aim at
together; cs. push forward. sam, put to" (ae.),desireto (inf.); undertake; exert onegether; cs. id.; move (tr.), produce, create;
self: pp. ihita, aimed at, desired; meant for
utter, speak.
(lc.). sam=simple verb.
~ ir-a,m. wind; -ana, m.id.; n. pressure.
1h-tt,f. exertion, endeavour; business,
~ irina, n. land impregnated with salt;
labour; desire, wish; -vat,a.assiduous; brave.
desert.
[animal); m. n. wound.
ih-ita, (pp.) n. exertion; labour; pur~ ir-ma, m. arm; fore-quarter (of an
pose; desire, wish.

tr1fit

'S.t

If

A.

m
m?f

~U.
~ I.

u, ij. (not liable to Sandhi) of anger or

command.
~ 2. u, 'ai ft, encl. pel. and, also; but,
whereas; now, just; forthwith: u-u, bothand; it is used after pronouns, relatives, interr., some pols., and the info in :t~vai; in C.

dressed; n. word, expression: -tva, n. statement; -purva,a. said before; -pratyukta, n.

address and reply, conversation; -m~tra, a.
merely uttered: le. no sooner said than - ;
-rUpa, a. of the form or kind mentioned;
-vat, pp. act . .y'vak; -v~kya, a. hvg. spoken.

~~9(, ukth-in, a. praising; -ya,a. pmiseworthy.

~ ~. UKSH, I. VI. uksha., sprinkle;
" A. drip: pp. -ita, besprinkled, wetted.
abhi, besprinkle, bedrip. anu-pari, sprinkle
around. pra, besprinkle; h~llow r.;?~ saer}-

~~

48
'a~

'"

ukshan-yi.t.

ukshan-yu, a. desirous of cattle.

~ uksh-an,

'a(Cfl(ijlT.t ut-kaUpa.

~ ukkais, (in. pl.) ad. high; above; up- ~-;'UGGH[ud + M],VLP. uggha,abanwards; loudly; aloud; highly, vigorously, intently, thoroughly: w. bhu, rise.

m. bull.

~ ukM, m. [hollowed out: ud+JkM] ~ ukkais-tara, cpv.higher; very high

cooking pot, pan: ~,f. id.; -klckid, a. fragile

as a pot, rotten.
~ ukh-ya, a. being in the pot.
[its it.

'af';rn: ug-it, a. having uk (i. e. u

or ri) for

or tall: -tva, n. excessive highness; -tars,m,

ad. higher.
[a. of high rank.
~:~ ~kkaih-stMna, n. high position;
'a~

UKKH, v.

q~ I. VAS,

shine.

.vI.

~ ukkMn, V.3pl.pr.subj. oj vas.

ful, terrible, rigorous; m_ mighty person,
great -, violent person; ep. of Siva &: Rudra; 'a~((,i( CJ~ uk-kMstra-vartin, a. transN. of a mixed caste (offspring of Kshatriya
gressing the institutes of the 18/"
&: Sibdra); -ts" f., -tva, n. violence; rigour;
-danda, a. stern-sceptered, relentless; -puti, ~ uk-khikha, a. with crest erect (peacock); with upward flame, burning brightly.
a. having a horrible stench; -prabhS,va, a.
high and mighty; -rush, a. terribly angry; ~~~ uk-khikhanda, a. with tail out-ss'sana, a. stringent in his orders: -sena, m.
spread; -khitti, f. destruction, exterminaN. of various kings; :}sa, m. N. oj a temple
tion; -khinna, pp. (-Vkhid) cut off; m. (sc.
built by Ugra.
sandhi) peace bought by ceding Jertile territory; -kkiras, a. holding the head high;
~ UK, IV. P. uk-ya, like; be accustomed
-khilirndhra, n. luxuriant mushroom; a.
'to: pp.-ita,liking, used to (g., 10.,_); accovered with mushrooms.
customed, well known; proper, suitable; expedient; obliged to (inf.): in. suitably. sam, 'af'~ Uk-khishta, pp. (";sish) left over;
take pleasure in (in.): pp. used to (g., _0);
having a remnant of food (in the mouth or
suitable for (g., _0).
hands), ritually impure; n. remnant, leavings
(esp. of a sacrijice or of Jood): -ts" f. im'a'i:TW uk-atha, n. hymn of praise.
purity; condition of a remnant: -m ni, = almost entirely devour; - asana, n. eating of
'a'q'af ukath-ya, a. praiseworthy.
remnants.
~ [erect; n. pillow.
'af'~ ukita-gna, a. knowing what is fit~Cfi
uk-khirsha-ka,
a. having the head
ting: -tS"f. abst. N.; -tva, n. appropriateness,
fitness.
'a~ uk-khush-ka, a. dried up.
~ uk-ka, a. [ud-ka, upward], lofty; high 'an~ uk-khrinkhala, a. unfettered; un(also jig., esp. oj sound); loud.
bridled, unrestrained; -kkrita, pp. (-Vsri)
uplifted, elevated, high: -pS,ni, a. with out~~~ukka-kais, (in. pl.) ad. loud ; high:
stretched hand.
(r)S,sana-tas, ad. from a high seat.
'alf ug-ra, a. mighty; violent; grim, dread-

"don, forsake, quit, leave; give up, let go;

let fall; avoid: pp. ugghita, abandoned, forsaken; free from, devoid of (in., _0). pra,
avoid; abandon. sam, abandon.
~~uggh-a,

a.abandoning, neglecting,forgetting (_0); -ana, n. removal; avoidance.

\3'S~UNKH,LVI; P. unkha, glean. pra,

" wipe out, efface.
~

unkh-a, m. n. gleaning ears of grain;

-na, n. id.; -vr,:tti, a. living by gleaning;
m. gleaner; -shashtha, n. sixth part of the
~uta-ga, m. n. hut ofleaves. [gleanings.
~ ndn, f.

n. star; -n~tha, m. moon.

udu-pa, m. moon; 'm. n. boat, skiff;

-pati, rn. moon.
~ ud-dayana,n.flying up, flight; -dS,mara, a. extraordinary; -dina, n. flying up,
flight; -diyana, n. id.

~ un-Mi, m. pl. Unadi suffixes, class

of primary suffixes beginning with u (gr.).
'd Q..Fg <:"fi~ tit.underaka-srag ,j.kindojpastry.

"dO u-ta, pcl. and, also, even; or: uta-uta,

both - and; uta - vs" either - or (often with
vs, or S,ho vS,); interr. or: kim-uta, utrum
-an,whether-or? (oftenw. S,ho, vS"orsvid);
kim-uta, how much more or rather; how
much less (in neg. clauses); aPt9-ta,also; pratt9-ta, on the contrary, rather. Uta is iften
merely verse-filling at the end if a line in E.
~ utathya, m. N. of an Aizgirasa.

~ nt:jJho, oj. or (in double questions).

"dOT ut~,pcl. and also; uta-uta = uta-uta.

uk-khettri, m. destroyer.
a. having uplifted eyes. ~
<1
~uk-khed-a, m., -ana, n.cuttingorchop- ~ ut-ka, a. longing or eager for (inf. or
_0); n. longing, eagerness.
ping off; destruction, extermination: -aniya,
'ar~iT~ ukka-gopura, a. lofty-gated.
Jp. to he cut off; -in, a. destroying (_0); -ya, 'd(CfliijCfi ut-kankuka, a. bereft of the bodice.
fp. to be destroyed.
~~ uk-kanda, a. very violent; mighty;
'a'tcfi'?;'" ut-kata, a. excessive, extraordinary;
terrible;
~ uk-khesha, m. remnant, fragment:
very great, very strong or violent; abounding
-na, n. id.: i-kri, leave over.
in (_0); drunk; furious, mad.
~ ukka-tf1,j., otcf -tva, n. superiority.
'af~ uk-kaya, m. accumulation, collection, ~ uk-khotha, m. swelling, inflation; 'a(Cfl Q?(ffi0' ut-kantak-ita, pp. with thorns
-khopha, m. id.; -khoshana, a. parching or
or hair erect; -in, a. id.
pile, heap, quantity; ~palcaya, m. duo rise
drying up; n. drying up (tr. &: int.).
~~ uk-kala, m. N. oj a king. [and fall.
~~ uk-khraya, m. rise, elevation; height; ~....ut-kanth, I. A. stretch out the neck;
long for (d.); os. fill with longing.
growth: -na, n. raising, setting up; -khrS,ya,
'dl4Jt4(1 ukka-samsraya,a. high up, twinkm. rise, elevation; height, growth, increase; ~ ut-kantha, a. having the neck outling on high.
[upwards.
-kkrita,pp. (-VBri) high; exalted; -khriti,f
stretched; longing; amorous: om, ad.long~T uk-kf1, (in.) ad. above; from above;
rise, exaltation; growth, increase.
ingly, -kS,rin, a. causing longing; -kanthS"
j. longing; love-sick yearning.
~ uk-kf1r-a, a.rising; m. pronunciation; 'd'<W%I ~ uk-khvanka-sva, 2 sg. impv.J... of ud
evacuation, excrement; -ana, n. pronuncia+ -Vsvaiik.
"d(Cjr"l~ ut-kamdhara, a. with neck erect.
tion: -ita, pp. having voided excrement.
'd'<W~if uk-khvasana, n. becoming slack; ~ut-kamp-a, a.trembling; m. tremor;
~q:q ukk~va-kil, a. high & low; various.
-khvasita, (pp.) n. breath; exhalation; solu-ana, n. trembling; -in, a. trembling; heavtion; -khvS,sa, m. expiration; breath; sigh;
ing (breast); _0, causing to tremble.
'af'~1fTuk-kikisM,J. desire to gather.
expiring; swelling, rising; section; chapter;
-khvS,sita, C8. pp. riven; -khvS,sin, a. hreath- ~ utka-ya, den. P. fill with longing.
~ uk-keya, /p. to be gathered.
ing out; breathing again; sighing; swelling; ~ ut-kara, m. earth thrown up, mound;
'at:~~ ukkaih-kula, n. high family; -pada,
rising; issuing.
heap, quantity; cloud (jig.).
n. high position; -pramodam, ad. with loud
'a<ri1Nifi ng-gayini,j. (Victoria), Oujein, 'd(CflF'(CfiT ut-kariM,f. kind of sweet dish.
rejoicings.
N. of a city, capital of Avanti.
~
'Q"t:\ 'J~ ukkair-abhigana, a. of high de~~ ut:kal:na~ a. pr~cki~g up the ears:
__
_____
J.t... _____ 1J.._..J TT7A
'd<ri1I~~ ug-.qf1gara, a. excited. india-nant.

~ uk-kakshus,

~~ ukka-gir, a .loudly proclaiming (_0).

~~~_"".

7~7._.:1.

~A_

~~

ut-kaliH.

;;::seen MCfiT

49

ut-preksh-ana.

, a. s
g; n
'vera
,-a.y
a.
"ii3~CfiT ut-kahM,f. longing; love-sic I "ii3"t'R:CfiTCr ut ara-kaya, m. uppel part of e
about to crOSS (ae.); -ya,fp. to be vomited.
yearning; bud; wave.
body; -k!l.la, m. subsequent period, future;
...-.r
k s
.
[( 0
a. f
e; -k
a, m
nort
Kos
"ii3"
uta. Vl
t; Irian
r"I' ..,
- a
a, n.
mg
.kh
a, 1n.
esign
n qf I
ectio
gru
e; e
ent.
~ ut-kira, a. throwing or whirling up / various works.

A
CCIft
ut-k . , pp
ned
with '3't'('TiTr. ut-taranga, den A. break forth like "ii3f~ ut-titir-shu,des.a .wishing to come
f
esiro
f cro
(ac.
rawi
he pI
wa
h wa
"ii3"t!'1f
ut-tung-a,
a.
prominent,
high;
-lta,
~ ut-kula, a. degenerate.
I ~ 2. uttaranga, m.high wave; a. having
pp. raised aloft; -i-kri, raise aloft.
"'<if
ng. no
son
of th ""3'tf ~utt
kkha m.co
over
"ii3
iff u
ana
whet
c'::ekoo): -ita, pp. n. id.
-ga
born
e lao
ntio
arri

0b

~
ut-kurdana, n. leaping up.
~.~~ -,
~
kllla,
-g!l.min, a. id.
'(Cfi'ftr kriti

I "ii3"f\'~ ut-tarana, a. crossing; n.erossing,

pas
over o.

"ii3'TfT<1!J ut-torana, a. adorned with erected

s:
Aka,
dorn
ith
ed
san
ngfi

bank:r-rr
ut
tas,
nor
rds;
[bles).1
the north, to the left of (g.): - pask!l.t, to the
met
04 0
sylla
n?rth ~st; d' aka
answeri 0', contra
~
diC
Imp
ent;
ksha
north
~ut-krish-ta,pp. superIOr: -tva,n.abst./
?r.e t wing: answer 0 an opponent's 0 N.; -vedana, n. marrying a man of higher
JectlOn. (pk.), :pada, n. latter part ofa comaste;
!l..dh
whos
nditi
asso
pou
-pas
a, a.
h-we
ly.
iate'
alted
!l.,f.
N.
3"ifl, ~ lttar
ad. f e r ;
ard;
"ii3'(Cfi'~ ut-koka, m. bribe: -ka, a. taking I terwards, thereupon.
ribes
"ii3"t'f
ut-ta
a. t
bling
iveri

~!~

ver

u .kot, run

ng t

g to a p nt_

;;::SCCl1I <Cfi~ ut-koraka-ya, den. P. furnish

~ "!l ~

uttaralll-ya,

en,

~ ut-tha,

a. arising; springing up; proc ding IT

origi t'ng in 0); -th!l.-tafp.
e sh
rise
8ho
be
up and domg; -t ana, m. onginator, n.
rising; rise (qf heavenly bodies); resurrection;
tumul' exe . , act' . ty ;
i
recti
n: a. S
uous,
ra, 'in
an
of action; -thapana, n. raising, awakenmg;
-th!l.ya,gd. having arisen ; -th!l.y-in, a. rising;
bst.
a
ring
ive, s
uous . va,
thita
. -Vs
..;;::s...cq.,..,..,tJI
.....i("'" ut-paksh-man, a. having raised
e I shes' .mala, aid.
[ing up.

shud er,

qmver.

ffi"<

ith sting

"ii3'RIilf ut-krama, m.rising;

going out; de-I

parture; okra-mana, n., -kr!l.nti,f. id.

~
ra-Io
, a.
ing
hairy SIde uppermost; -vadin, a. answermg;
making the later claims (leg.).

"ii3'1'

ut-

na,

flyi

p; n

p-

;;::scq(,{TCfi ut-pataka, a. with flags flying; !l.,

f
fiyin
ga,
ving
'ng
fi
and
ers.

ffi . utt f. (s s) no
~ 2. uttara, (in.) ad. northwards;
[left. ~tfciI nt-pat-itavya,jp. n. one must fly
tossin u, raisin . spreading out -na, n
north of (ab., g.).
ishn
. fiyi
p; a
to s .
u
d., -k
. pu
er of
hes.
~
uttar
ab.)
om
nort
"ii3r ... ~ ut
tavy, . n.
pea
n~~ ut-khllt-a, n. undermining; eX-I ~ uttar~dhara, a. being above
en'!:}ttpattavyam, he will be born again.
tirpatlOn; uneven ground; -in, a. uneven
and below; n upper and lower lip; lips:
roun
-vi
, n.
h. [
h), n
coun
"ii3r
ut,j.e ngin
ing,
h;
o
; mi ,new
, reg
ation
0~~ut-tams"a,m.wreath,crest;ornament1 ~lr?;f' uttara-patha, m. (way to the
duce; productiveness; occurrence, esp. qf or
"ii3"t'f~ utta~sa-ya, den P deek with a "ft'f
utta AI
ad. f ther
.
in a Vediepassage: -dh!l.man n. birthplace;
reat
p. 1t
rn a
reat
a. p
ced,
~ t t 'k
N if
h'
~.
1
~y , n.
rthw
- ,,<{\ u - an a, m. . 0 a Ris 1.
I conrse (of the sun); half-year in which the ~ ut-patha, m. wrong way; evil ~ourse.
;fiT'l:[

kros

. os

"ii3ft'-iij''ft:r ut-kshipti,f.raising; -kshepa., m.1

--~~t

ab,adhh
g~Vt wed' ankdS
_ .,.....
,pp.yS
iota
a,i.
"ii3"t'fiI'ut-tama, spv. highest, supreme ; most I
11
b t
a
xce
es ,
f (a
,- )
perio
,hig
orbe
than
; las
m,a_
ad.; m.(last=our) first person (gr.).
I

;riT

ut
a-ga
f!;jdh
. ric
deli
s fra
e; _g
m. p
perio
p~ople; -tegas, a. supremely br~ll.iant or
mIghty; -purusha, m. supreme sprnt; (last
our)
per
gr.).
..
.
"ii3"f\'iI1!l'uttam~zna,m.ered!tor;
i-ka,m.zd.
..
"ii3~uttama-varna a most beautifull
.s!l.h
n.
t fin
lour
.
~'1f llttam~nga, n. head.
""Iiftr-- utta
a
,+'
g S,
. oJ
n.
,,-<f< lit-tara, cpv. upper, 19her, etter,
later (than,. ab.); lef~; northern; north of
nor;
.WIlle:,
.er,su
.uent,
f' b.l;p

ill

~~

f~ t th;:ds' s~m r ~~~~c . ~ ~ltp-P

~ ';pad)
en: b dbeing orthesa eofwha ollows,~rdha,n.
. r
upper part of tke body; -vat; a. superior; ~ ut-paIa, n. (blue) lotus at a later stage
_Its'
north
quart asm
. hav'
c II d kam la' m. N . -ka, m id.; -pura,
10ft
gs', _
:i:Lga,
~pper
uterg
,+'
b'l
t paa
1
d
n
0 at
u.t
ana,
ment,covering.
I 0 ouses,-saka,n. . ofap t;~
a,
"ii3'f1 ~1
uttarlihi, ad. northwards.
m. N. of a king; :jpida, m. N. qf a king.

~
utta
a, n.
er 0
er g
"ii3(l
i( ut
n, a
und!
n lot
I ment, covering; coverlet: -ka, n. id.
I -',. bed 0
uses.
~ litt
C ). d t th orth
"ii3i'tCfif ut-pavana, n. purification; imrIear
zn.
0
m
of pu
ation
avit
. pu
left
ac., a
,_0)
[d
;;::S'f1l::~~ u ttare- d
'
d
th"
II
.
"ii3N1~
ut-pat-ana
n
tearinO'out
expuyus, a . on e 10 owmg.
' :
b.'
SlOn; dethronement; -In, a. pullIng or pluck~
~
ytta
a. ev inere
in
t (_0
Illg
owm
succ
n: .hig
"ii3
utm
0' u s e , '
and higher; more and more; inconstantsuc-I
p , '. Y b p,
cession; n. reply to .answer, rejoinder; dissudden appearance, portent, omen.
cuss
-bh
a. III
ch 0
alw
"ii3(t
utp'
rn.
ng f
, pr
I abo . e ot
-.,!lk
pp. s
quen
t i , birth, ka,
k!l.)
cing
stated III each case.
ductive; m. producer, shedder; father; -ana,
"-JTfi";-:,oTtr:: _.tR.ra. __ .ha.m ..."nP-Tr,,_
a (i) producing; n. begetting beap-llO" ef-

t,

fl

"<

n
; sup
; fil
r; VI
OUS;'
ctln
ocurl
..a.ylli" ..... pro'
r; -In'
ning,(asuit);m.N.qfamtn.;n.surface,cover '3 \I ,'if ut- ana, a. outsprea , exten ed;
. pro
dor
,pro
g,C3,
g(_a.
(_0,6'.); north; latter part ofacompound; anface upwards; upturned; shallow, superficial; ~ t .
J
sw
iscus'
lega
ence
tradi'
. eope
adyt
nd; i
s.pp
ned 'QIN;s'I U -plnga, m. tumult; -phsu, des. a.
c
'
ishin
rise'
da.,
essu;
on'en
,'"
-"n
ct);
riorit
urplu,
e; 1pen
; i-b
e spr
ut.
a - mcreas d b I )
.
(0 h
f tea
-na,
ressi
pra,
ha,
.'- 't h'C" y,p us ; mampart - ,a. av- "ii3"tfTQ ut-tapa m great heat ardour,
uninterrupted', -pravaAla,a.hav~-nlgsproutI'ng
mgasl sc I".lcobject,consistingchiefiyof;ad.
.
,.
,
ov
elme
);con
ence
a.foll
paSSIon.
foliage; -pr!l.sa,m.,-na,n.derisi()n,mockery.
by
tel' p
~
er) ;
d of
~"< ut
-a, m
ossin
0) ;
ue ;
;r;lI'1!J
- pre
- a,a
anlt
Jion
to

c-o

50

'6\(I~I'( ud-aMra.

ut-plavana.

foreboding; figurative expression; -~,f. dis- ~ ud-a, water (only _0'1' a. _0).
regard, indifference; simile, figurative expression: :..kshepa, m. kind of rhetoricalfigure,. ~ ud-ak, n. ad. northwards;
-it~pamll., f. kind of simile.
~ uda-ka, n. water; ablution; libation
to the Manes: -m kl'i, d~, or pra-d~, present
~ut-plavana, n.leaping; overflowing.
libation of water to the dead (d., g.); -m kri,
~ ut-pMla, m. leap, bound.
perform the prescribed ablutions; -m upaspris, touch various parts qf the body with
~ut-phulla,pp.( .vphal)blown (flower) ;
water as prescribed; -karman, n.libation of
~de open, expanded; swollen, inflated.
water to tke Manes; -~rya, n. id.; ablution;
-kriyil.,f, =udaka-karman; -tarpana, n. li~ ut-sa, m. well, fountain; source.
bation with water; -dAna, n. id.; -d~yin, a.
~~ut-sang-a,m.lap; flat surface; roof;
offering the funeral libation of water; -purdepression; -ita, pp. admixed; -in, a. deep,
va, a. beginning with a pouring out of water;
deep-seated.
-maya, a. consisting of water only; (a.)-vat,
a. supplied with water; -vati, f. fjirl's N.;
~ utsa-dhi, m. basin of a sprWg.
-sparsana, n. contact with water; ablution.
~;j. ut-sarga, m. emission, discharge; ~Cfil%t~ udak~ngali, m. handful of
evacuation; throwing away; laying aside;
water; ~nta, m. water-boundary: t..udasetting free, liberation; donation; abandonk~nt~t, till water is reached; - arnava, m.
ment, relinquishment; cessation; restitution;
receptacle of waters; ~rtha,
ablut!on:
general rule; (sc. khandasam) ceremony on
om, ad. in order to perform an ablutlOn;
suspension qfVedic study,. -sarga.na, a. (i) re~rthin, a. seeking water.
jecting; n. letting go, dismissal; cessation;
~uda-kumbM, m. pitcher of water; N.
ceremony on suspension of Vedic study.

m.

~ ut-sarp-ana, n. rising; going out;

stepping forward; -in, a. springing up;
breaking forth, coming to light; soaring upwards: (n)-i,f. ascending cycle.
~ ut-sava, m. undertaking; holiday,
festival; flowering: -samketa, m. pl. N. qf
a people.

~~ utsavl1ya, den.

A. be a feast for.

n., ~, f. clearing the

streets; -an'J..ya,fp. to be driven away; -in,
a. extending to, directed towards.

~'(l!J ut-saT-ana,

~~ ut-silha,

course; half year from winter to Bummer

solstice; -il.vritti, f sun' 8 turn to the north;
, -da.sa, a. having the seam turned upward or
northward; -dv~ra, a. having a northern
entrance.
~1( ud-agra, a. (having its top elevated),
upraised, high; long; large; lofty, exalted;
heightened or increased (by, _0); advanced
(afje); excited, carried away by (_0); exceedingly (0 -); -pluta, a. making high bounds:
-tva, n. abst. N.

.......

'6~ l!!(!tllPl:.ut-srishta-loman, a. ceasing.to '6\(%t f'!1 ud-angali, a. holding up the holc:it off the hair;-vat, pp. act. shed (tears); ~~ uda-dh1l.na, n. reservoir; -dhi, a.
~gni,

a. having let the sacred fire go out.

~ ut-sek-a, m. redundance, excess;

pride, arrogance; -in, a. proud, haughty.

~ ut-sedha, m. elevation; prominence;

height; thickness; superiority.
~ ut-sthala, n. N. of an island.

' liS ffl I!!Cfl ut-srash-tavya,fp. to be evacuated;

to J:}e~smissed; -tu-k~ma,a. wishing to let go.

'6\(~~T6f udaya-r::tga,

m. man's N.; -vat,

a. risen; -vyayin, a. rising and falling.

'6\(~

1'EI\l!T uday~kala, m. sunrise mountain; :j.clitya, m. N. of a man; ~nta, a.

ending with .sunrise; ~vritti, f. turning
towards the nse of the sun.

~~ uday-in, a. coming forth; flourishing; victorious.

[mountain.

~\(~~i\ udaYlBl~vibhrit, m. sunrise

..

m. power, energy; effort,

resolution, perseverance; inclination for, delight in (_0): -yoga, m. display of energy;
-vat, a. energetic; -sakti,f, strength of will,
force'ofenergy; -s~hin, a.resolute; powerful.
~~ ut-suka, a. lmeasy, agitated; eager; '6~(ijudafi-mukha,a,facingnorthwards.
yearning; longing for (lc., prati, 01' _0);
*anxious about (in., le.) : -t~, f. uneasiness; ~ uda-ga, n. lotus; -gala-kilo, m. N. of a
cartwrifjht;
eagerness, zeal; longing, yearning; -vadana,
a. having a yearning face.
[or uneasiness. ~~~ud-ank,a. (udik'J..) upward; northward.
~ utsuka-ya, den. P.fill with yearning ~~ ud-ankana, m. (drawer up), wellbucket.
[lowed hands.
~A:I'~ ut-siltra, a. lmstrung (pearls).

~ ut-srishti,f. letting out.

m. rising; rise (of sun or

moon), break (of dawn) ; gathering (ofcloud8);
N. qftke mythical mountain behind which Sun
and moon are supposed to rise; appearance,
arising, production, beginning; consequence,
result; success; prosperity; gain; income,
revenue; interest; -giri,m. sunrise mountain;
-gupta, m. N. of a man; -tata, m. slope of
Mount tJdaya.
~~ ud-ayana, n. rise; end; m. N. of a
kinfj: :l-ya, a. concluding.

~ ud-ara, n. (_0 a.f.~, i) belly; crop;

womb; abdominal swelling; hollow, interior
[swelling: -v'riJ.
~\(cfiTq~ ,fifudaklBlpaspars-ana, n. aqlution; -in, a. performing ablutions.
~ udaram-bhara, a. voracious.
. ~ udak-tas, ~'ifi1'i\udak-tilt, ad. '6\('(~i\;l udara-randhra, n.part of a horse's
, from above; from the north; -patha, m. (way
belly ; -vy~dhi, m. disorder of the bowels.
north), north country.
~~ udar-in, a. paunch-bellied.
~ udak-ya, a. being in the water; ~,f.
menstruating: -gamana, n. intercourse with ~ ud-arka, m. resounding, outstripping;
consequence; end; future.
a woman in her courses.

~'if ut-si'id-ana, n. cessation; destruc- . ~~ udag-ayana, n. sun's northern

tion; rubbing, shampooing; -aniya, fp. to

be destroyed.

~ ud -aya,

containing water; m. receptacle of water

(clorud, lake, river), ocean: -fjala-maya, a.
consisting of sea-water, -nemi, a. ocean-encircled.

~~ udadhi-ya, den.

P.

regard as an

~ ud-an,
~

n. wave; water.
[ocean.
ud-a,nta, m. tidings, report.

~ ud-antya,

boundary.

a.. dwelling beyond the

~\(r:o:f~ ud-arkis, a. radiant; m. fue .

~ uda-vagra,

m. water thunderbolt.
~~o ud-aya-sita, (pp.) n. dwelling;
[water; -in, a. staying in the water.
m. remaining in the
~ nd-asra-ya, P. cause to weep.
~ ud-asru, a. weeping.
house.

~ uda-vils-a,

~ uda-hil.ra,

a. (i) fetching or about

to fetch water.
'6\( I'Ell ~ ud-ilkilra, m. promenade.

~ud-::t-tta,pp.(v'dil)raised; high; dis~

tinguished, renowned; magnanimous; munificent ; haughty; having the acute accent; m.
acute. '
[airs in the body).
~ lld-ilna, m. rising air (one of thefive
~ ud-ayudha,a. with raised weapons;
~I. ud-a.ra,a.rousing; exalted; distinguished, excellent; noble; IQud: -m,ad. aloud.
~ 2. u-dilra, m. pl. Siva's wife.
'6\( I ~Cfi lldara-ka, m. honorific ep. of a man.
'6<1 ~:qftfr ndara-karita, a. acting nobly;
-ketas, a. high-minded; -t~,f,. -tva,n. generosity; -dhi, a. of exalted intellect; -bh~va,
rn. magnanimity; -vlkrama, m. of eminent
prowess; -sattva, a. of noble character.
'6\( I J~ ud-ilsitri, a. indifferent.

'6\(H1Iif

ud-as-ina, PI'. pt. lminterested;

indifferent (to, lc.); m. indifferent Der"Oll.

'6~ ud-~-hilr-ya.

'6~

ud-vedi.

51

-ka, m. eager: -na., n. public proclamation; ~ ud-bhuti,j. origin; appearance; exblazing abroad.
'"
altation;
prosperity.
~ ud-danda, a. with staff upraised;
~
ud-bheda,
m. bursting forth, appearhaving its stalk erect; raised aloft; eminent;
ance; fountain; treason.
extraordinary; _karman, a. doing extraordi~ lid-iti,j. sunrise; sunset.
'6~~ uditl1:.9dita, a. (in whom what ~q ud-darpa, a. haughty. [nary deeds. ~lll' ud-bhramana, n. soaring up.
has been said has risen = ) learned.
~itl ud-bhranta, (pp.) n. rising; waving
'6f{~ ud-dalana, a. tearing out.
;: sword; -ka, a. wandering about; n. soar'6~ ud-iksM,f.looking up or towards; ~Tif ud-dilna, n. tying up; stringing.
ing up.
~ ud-iki,f. ojudank.
[waiting. ~If ud-dilma, a. unfettered, unloosed;
~ ud-yata, pp. (.vyam) prepared, ready;
unbridled; abounding in, full of(-O): o-and
'6~-.:ftif udik-1na, a. northward.
n. offering; -danda, a. having his sceptre
om, ad.
erect, ready to inflict punishment.
'6~ udik-ya (or -ya) , a. northern; m. '6f{T1f~ud-dilma-ya,den.P.makeluxuriant.
pl. N orthmen; -vritti, f, usage of the north
~ lid-yati, j. raising, striking up.
country.
~T~CIi ud-dfl:laka, m. N. oj a teacher.
'6'1{fl1' ud-yama, m. raising; exertion, en~ ud-ipa, m. inundation.
[tion. '6f~ ud-dis-ya, gd. (pointing to=) todeavour, diligence (w. d., prati, inf" _0):
wards, to, with regard to, about.
-na, n. raising; endeavour; -bhrit,a. exert~lll' ud-irana, n. hurling; pronunciaing oneself, working.
~')-qif ud-dipana, n. inflaming; -ta, f.
~ud-umbara, m. glomerous fig-tree;
virulence (if a poison).
~ifit. udyam-in, a. id.; taking trouble.
its fruit.
'6~'lf ud-desa, m. reference; statement, ac- ~ ud-yfl:na, n. walking out; pleasure
'6~~ ud-umbala, a. copper-coloured.
count; sketch, brief exposition; region, part,
garden, grove, park; -ka, n. pleasure garden,
place: in., abo with reference to; -tas, ad.
~ud-etavya,jp. n. it is needful to rise.
grove; -pala, m. (1) gardener; -palaka, m.
briefly.
(ika) id.; -maIa,f, row of gardens.
'6~~ ud-etos, abo inj. with pura, before
'6~T" ud-dyota, a. beaming; m. effulgence; ~;r ud-yuga, m. kind of disease.
sunrise.
splendour; -kara, m. N. of an author.
'd(\'51~ lid-ogas, a. extremely powerful.
~;r ud-yog-a, m. exertion, effort; prac~ ud-dhata,pp. (./han) struck; whirled
tice in (_0): -samartha, a. capable of exer'65fOT ud-gatil,j. a metre.
up; excited; violent; strong; loud; high;
tion: -in, a. active, strenuous, diligent.
"dWftr ud-gati,j. coming forth, springing up. proud, arrogant; m. N. of an a8S.
~ ud-ra, m. kind oj aquatic animal.
'6mud-dhati,j. blow; shock,jolt; eleva'6~CIiT ud-gadgadikil, j. sobbing.
tion, arrogance.
~f~ ud-rasmi, a. resplendent.
'61f1f ud-gama, m. rise (oj heavenly bodies); ~lll' ud-dhar-ana, n. lifting; extraction,
'6f~~"tfud-rikta-kitta,a.
haughty; -ketascen t; rising, elevation, breaking forth, apremoval; deliverance; -tavya,!p.tobe drawn
as, a. high-minded.
pearance; springing up ; shoot; departure;
out; -tri, m. destroyer; deliverer.
-tva, n. ab8t. N.
~ udr-in, a. abounding in water.
'6~~ ud-dho1r-a, m. pulling out; removal;
~ ud-gamana, n. rising, coming forth,
payment;
exception;
omission;
selected
part;
~CIi ud-rek-a, m. excess, redundance, preappearance: :L-ya, n. clean garment.
abstract; deliverance; -aka-vidhi, n~. paydominance; -in, a. excessive; producing an
ment; -ana, n. extraction; payment; -ya,
~g ud-go1trf, m. priest who chants the
excess of (_0).
fp. to be removed.
Sama-veda.
'6~'C:lWf ud-rodhana, n. rising, growth.
'61fT~ ud-gilr-a, m. spitting out; exuda- ~~ud-dhura, a. uncontrollable,overweening; bent on (_0 orin.).
[agitation (tr.). ~ct:. ud-vat,j. height.
tion; throwing out; pouring forth; flood;
saliva; roar; -in, a. belching, spitting; emit- ~ ud-dhlinana, n. shaking up, violent ~ ud-vartana, a. bursting (_0); n.leapting, exhaling, pouring forth, uttering (_0).
ing up; rising; unction; unguent.
'6~~ ud-dhula-ya, den. P. bestrew.
'6fSR:lll' ud-girana, n. spitting, vomiting.
~ ud-vasa, a. uninhabited; n. desert.
'6~" ud-dMsh-ita, pp. shuddering.
'6sf\'ftf ud-giti,J. a metre.
~ ud-vah-a, a. carrying upwards, con~ ud-dhrita,pp. y'dhri or .vhri; -dhri~ ud-githa, m. (n.) chanting of the
tinuing; m. son, descendant of (_0); -ana, n.
~
ti,f.
pulling
out
;
tearing
up;
abstract,
epitome;
Sama-veda by the Udgatri.
raising up; bearing, supporting; drawing,
deliverance.
driving; riding on (in.); possession of (_0).
~lli' ud-gurna, n. (pp.) raising a weapon ~ ud-bandha, m. hanging oneself; -nil.,
~R ud-vahni; a. emitting sparks ojfire.
as a threat; -gorana, n. id.
n. id.; hanging (a criminal).
abst. N.
~ ud-grathana, n. girding on.
~11' ud-vilha, m. marriage.
~ ud-bilshpa, a. shedding tears: -tva,
~~ ud-gnihana, n. taking onto
~~ ud-bahu, Cli -ka, a. having the arms '6rnr~ ud-vig-itavya,jp. n. one must
shudder at (ab.).
~T~ ud-grilha, m. reception.
upraised.

~~~ ud-il-Mr-ya,jp. to be given as an

example; -hriti,f. example.
~ ud-i-ta, pp . .vvad and ud+Vi.

en.

~CfiT~il:. ud-vikilsin, a. blown (flower).

~~ ud-budbuda, a. bubbling forth.
(-m, ad.) i having the neck uppermost; -ika, ~ ud-bha:iJ.ga, m. breaking off (a habit). '6~ ud-vigna, pp . .y'vig; -manas, a. trouf, stretching out the neck; -in, a. =udgriva.
bled in mind.
'6~ ud-bhata, a. eminent, extraordinary.
'6~ ud-ghattana, n. striking; blow; out'6iRJlll'
ud-vikshana, n.look, gaze; sight.
break, outburst; -gharshana, n. friction; '6ifC1' ud-bhava, m. origin, birth, appearthrashing.
ance; birthplace; _0, a. arising or produced '6~;r ud-vega, m. tremor, heaving, surging;
from: -kshetra, n. place of origin.
uneasiness, agitation; objection; -kara, a.
~ ud-gMt-a, m. opening, displaying;
(i) causing uneasiness, distressing, agitating,
'6ifTCfif
ud-bMv-ana, n. neglect; -ayitri,
-aka,
m.
key;
-ana,
a.
opening,
thrustina
___ .! . ____ ____ .l.l. __ /
\
__.:..1_.
!_~.
__ ~ __
~hrminQ' : -karaka. -karin. a. id.: _krit. a.

"dSftcr ud-gr:i:v-a, a. with outstretched neck

A _____

1:'._

.L_

,.

TO

_~

52

~~~

~~ud-vela, a. overflowing itsbanks; excessive; free from (_0).

[loosened.

~~ ud-veshtana, a. having the fillet

~~T~ ud-veshtaniya,jp. to be unloosed.

~

UND, v.

UD.

~ un-na,pp. oj VUd.
~;:r({ un-nata, pp. nam: -tva, n. exaltation, majesty; .karana., a. with uplifted
paws, rampant; .sattva-8~lin, a. endowed
with a lofty nature.
~i'rft:run-nati,f.rising; heaving; elevation
(above, le.); exalted position; -mat, a. high,

prominent; exalted.
un-namana, n. erecting.
'6~ un-namra, a. rising: -t~,j. elevation.
~if~'if

'6~

~~

ud-vela.

un-nayana, n. raising; parting; inference: .pankti, a. the rows of whose eyes

are directed upwards.

upa-desh-tavya.

near(ac.,lc.); *under, less than (ac.); on,in;

*above, more than (Ie.); with, accordingto (in.).
~tfCfi~

upa-kaksM, a. reaching to the

shoulder; -kantiia, n. neighbourhood; -kan
ishtiiik~,f. (sc. anguli) next to the little=
third finger; .kanya-puram, ad. near the
harem.
~~l!J upa-karana, n. doing a service or
favour; accessory; implement, instrument;
furniture; contribution; means; aid; supplementary treatise; (a.)-vat, a. supplied with
means; i-kri, make a tool of; i-bhu, become
a tool of; i-ya,fp. to whom a service is to be
done or is done: -t~,f. abst. N.
[factor.

't3tiCfi~ upa-kartri, m. (tri) befriender, bene-

'6q~ upa-kar-a,

a. approaching; -ana, n.
approaching; -itavya,fp. to be treated; to
be honoured; -ya,fp. to be treated; -ya,f.
attendance.
~, upa-kitra, m. behaviour; conduct,
practice; proficiency; procedure with (g.); attendance, service; courtesy, (polite) attention, compliment; homage; ornament; ceremony; complimentary garland; (medical)
treatment; idiom; figurative term; -ka,
courtesy (_0 a.,f. ikA); -kriy~,f. polite attention; -pada, n. complimentary word,
empty flattery; -paribhra.shta, pp. devoid
of civility, discourteous; -vat, a. decorated,
[( ae.); -yo., fp. to be courted.
adorned.

't3ti~ft:iI:. upakilr-in, a. serving, attending

"6QC61ctt<i{ upa-kitntam, ad. near her lover. '61:Jf'q'('\'~ upa-kita-bali, a. covered with
'6q~ upa-tir-a, m. friendly service, kindofferings; -vapus,a. whose bulk is increased;
-kiti, f. accumulation, store; increase, augness; benefit; favour; -aka, a. (ik~) doing

mentation; gain.
[ana).
friendly service; helpful, useful; conducive;
auxiliary; -in,a.id.; -i-tva,n.abst.N.; -~pa 't3ti'i.~'ifupa-ki'tdana, n. singeing (also -ki'tlkara, m. duo benefit and injury; -ya,fp. who
is benefited: -y~,f. royal tent.
~q~'if upa-kkhandana, n. persuasion.
'6ifT~ un-nitbha, m. N. oj a king.
.
~cfT1Q'
upa-kurvilna,
pr.
pt.
oj
.Jkri;
m.
~ upa-ga, a. belonging to (g.); proceed~l\!f un-nitla, a. having its stalk erect.
ing from (_0).
pupil who on concluding iiis Vedic studies with
~f~un-nidra, a. sleepless, waking; blown
his teacher becomes a iiouseholder; .ka, m. id.
'6q~ upa-gapya, jp. to be gained over.
(flower): .t~,f. sleeplessness.
't3ti'!i~ upa-kula, a. situated or growing on
't3ti~~i1:.
upa-galpin, a. advising.
~ 1m-matta, pp. (vmad) mad, frantic;
th~bauk: -tas, -In, ad. near the bank.
intoxicated; m. thorn-apple: -ka, a. (ika)
't3ti'ijffCfCfilq
upa-gilta-kopa, a. with anger
out of one's senses; mad; -dar sana., a. of ~ upa-kriti, j. benefit, friendly seraroused, provoked; -krodha, a. with wrath
vice; -mat, a. benefiting (_0).
frantic aspect; -rupa, a. maniac-like; -vat,
aroused, enraged; -visvasa, a. with confiad. like a maniac; -vesa, a. dressed like a 't3tiCfiTmupa-kosil,j.N.ojVararuki'swif
e.
dence engendered, confiding.
maniac; ~vanti, m. N. of a king. [down.
't3ti~~ upa-kram-a,m. approach; applica- '6~ upa-gitpa, m. whispering to, gain~'if lln-mathana, n. shaking; shooting
ing over; -ka, a. inciting, stirring up (g.).
tion,treatment; beginning; design, scheme; first
'6~ un-mad-a, a. drunk; furious; mad,
proj ect of a work; means, expedient; -aniya, '6tlf~~ upa-gigamishu, des. a. intendwild; -ana, a. enamoured; -ishnu, a. mad.
fp. to be begun; -kranta, (pp.) n. beginning;
ing to go to (ac.).
-kril.mya,fp. to be treated (disease).
~ un-manas, a. agitated, confused;
'6trfir~
upa-gihvit,j. uvula.
'6qf5lim npa-kriyit,f. service, favour.
eager to (inf.) ; -ka, id.: -ta,f. abst. N.
'6q~'Tc:r<1i
upa-giv-aka, a. living by (in. or
~qrifT~ un-manilya, den. A. become agi- ~~ upa-kridil,f. playground.
_0); dependent; -ana, n.livelihood; -i-tri, a.
tated.
living by (g.); -in, a. maintaining oneself by
't3ti~m upa-krosa, m. blame, reproach;
~ un-mayUkha, a. radiant, brilliant.
(ae., g., _0); wholly dependent on; humbly
-no., n. censure, abuse.
[appearance.
adoring (_0); -yo., a. furnishing a mainten~~'if un-mardana, n. unction; unguent. ~q~~ upa-kshaya,m.decrease, waste; disance; that on which anytiiing depends; n.
Ii velihood.
'6~ lm-miltha, m. shaking.
't3ti~q upa-.kshepa,m.mention, intimation;
-na, n. id.
't3ti'511 t:{f( upa-gosham, ad. silently.
~~un-mitd-a,m.madness; -i-t~,j.madness; -in,a.mad,insane: -i,f. N. qfa princess. 't3ti;J upa-ga, a. betaking oneself to, situated 't3ti'SfT upa-gna,j. self-obtained knowledge,
in, standing on, furnished with (_0); -gata,
own inventiou; _0, a. (a) invented by.
'6-.. ,iT un-marga, m. wrong road; evil
(pp.) n. receipt; -ga.ti, f. approach; -gancourse: -g~min, a., -yata, pp., -vartin, a.,
't3tio~ upa-tatam, ad. on the slope.
tavya,fp.
to
be
submitted
to;
-gama,
m.
ap-vritti, a. following evil courses.
[eyes.
proach, arrival; accession or commencement '6q~ upa-talpam, ad. upon the towers.
of (_0): .na, n. resorting to (_0); -gamya,
~fqrfqCf un-mishita, (pp.) n. opening the
'6qmq upa-t1'ip-a, m. heat; pain; disease;
fp. accessible.
~ un-mukha, a. (i) having the face
. -aka, a. causing pain; -in, a. ill; causing
pain to (_0).
[betake oneself to (ae.).
upturned; upward; looking up towards; ~~ upa-gitna, n. accompanying chant.
longing for; expecting; ready for, abollt to 't3ti~ upa-gitmin, a. approaching; ap- '6tIf~ upa-tishtM-su, des.a. wishing to
(_0): -m, ad. upwards; -ta,f. desire, expectpearing.
[mountains.
'6'Q(ijCfiT upa-tya-H,f. land at the foot of
ancy: -darsana, n. upward gaze.
't3tif~ upa-giri, m. country bordering on
a mountain.
~~il:.un-mfrrdhan,a.hvg.theheadraised.
~tpftftf upa-giti,f. a metre.
't3tif{f upa-dli, f offering, present.
~~..., un-mul, 1. P. be uprooted; os. unlllulaya, uproot; exterminate, destroy; de- ~ upa-gudha, (pp.) n. embrace, hug. ~ upa-diltri, m. bestower.
throne. sam, cs. uproot; destroy.
't3ti'q'f{ upa- graha, m. treaty or peace '6tlf~m upadigdha-tit,f. being covered
with C-O).
.
[(N.E. &:e.).
bought by the cession of everything.
~ un-mfrlana, n. uprooting; extermination.
't3ti;;:rr~f( upa-gritmam, ad. near the village. '6q~ upa-dis, j. intermediate quarter

..

" ' " ..

~aT~

.., ...... ,""

,....h~+n.

""" hl ............. : .. "'~ ..........

;J .... ..,..". .... _~.

~-

"a'~

'6tI(q upa-drava.

upa-drava, rn. mischance, accident; ~CIi upa-paura-ka, rn. ad. near a suburban grove.
adversity, distress; mischief, evil; infirmity;
symptom (of disease).
"a'tlJf~'fiI upa-pradana, n. donation, gift.
"a'~ upa-drashtri, rn. spectator, witness.
"a'tlllmif upa-pralobhana, n. seduction,
allurement ..
upa-dharma, m. subordinate duty.
"a'q~ upa-dha, f. fraud; intrigue; moral "a'm1!J upa-prekshana, n. overlooking.
t~st; penultimate or preceding letter (gr.); 'aq'Jtt;r upa-praisha, m. ritual invitation.
(a)-~a, a: putting,. on; n .. placing upon;
cushIOn, pIllow; -lllYa, n. cushion' -yin a. '6tI~ upa-plav-a, m. disaster, misfortune,
making a pillow of (_0).
"
visitation; portent; eclipse; -in, a. assailed
by calamity; eclipsed.
"a'tlf~ upa-dhi, rn. addition; fraud; part
'a~upa-bandha, 1n. connexion; employof wheel between nave and felly.
ment (of a word); kind qf sitting posture.
~~ upa-dhenu, ad. near the cows.
~~
upa-brimhin, a. confirming, fur"a'q';fl:f upa-naya, rn. bringing, supplying;
thering.
applicatiou; introduction: _na, n. id.; initiation of a pupil; investiture; offering.
'atl~ up-abda, m. noise, clatter; -abdhi,
m. id.: -mat, a. noisy.
'aq'ifT~ upa-nayana, n. investiture.
'aq~'f'
upa-bhaiJ.ga, m. line (of a stanza).
'aqfi:r~ upa-nikshepa, rn. deposit.
~q

'6tI'C1i

"a'qf~~g upa-nidhatri, a. setting down.

"a'tlf~~ upa-nidhi, rn. (sealed) deposit.

'aqfiJqrn upa-nipat-a, rn. entrance; sudden appearance; sudden attack; -in, a. falling upon (_0).
[editor: -tva, n. abst. N.

'a~TliIT

upa-bMsM,
vincial dialect.

j.

decease: -na, n. cessation from (ab.) , -tva, n.

quiescence.
~;r up a-raga, m. coloration; eclipse.
darkness; influence: -vat, a. eclipsed (by
Rdku).
"a'tl~ upari, ad. above, over; up, upwards;

moreover; afterwards; 1'epeated: one above

the other; always upwards; again and again;
prp. above,over, beyond, upon (ae., g.,ab., lc.:
_0 or
ad.); above (of number or rank),
after (tirne: g. or _0 ad.); concerning, on account of (g.); repeated: far above (g.).
'aqf~T~ upari-ganu, ad. above the knee;
-ta.na, a. upper; -ta.la, n. surface; -yana, n.
0_

going to heaven.

'aqfi::~ upari-bMga, rn. upper part.

'6tImT~ uparish-tat, ad. above; afterwards, later, below (in a book); prp. over,
upon (ae. 01' g.); after (g.); about, concerning (g.).
[above or upon (g., _0).
'aqf~
upari-shtha,
a. standing or being
subordinate pro'6tI~~o upa-rudita, (pp.) n. lamentation.

"a'q~upa-bhukta-dhana,a.havingen

joyed his wealth; m. N. qf a merchant.

'a~Q.

53

upa-ves-ana.

upa-bhrit, f. wooden sacrijicial cup.

'a~~

upa-ruddha, (pp.) n. private apart-

ment.
'aq~tlCiiupa-rupaka, n. second class drama.

'6tIfi'fG{~ upa-niband-dhri, rn. composer, '6tI~Tflicq upa-bhoktavya, fp. to be en- ~~ upa-rodh-a, rn. obstruction, ob'6tI~ upa-nibandha, m. engagement,

oath: -na, n. description.

'aqfi:rifii5r1!f upa-nimantrana, n. invitation.
~"if1SI'~ upa-ni-sMd,j. [sitting down beside], ;;ecret or esoteric doctrine; N. of a
class of works treating of the secret rneaning
of tke Veda.
[to anything; open space.

'aq F'"l %<11 ijl upa-nish-kramana,n.goingout

"a'qitoCil{ upa-ne-tavya, fp. to be brought;
-tri, rn., -tri,f. bringer; preceptor.
upa-nyas-ana, n. adduction of a
topic; preaching; -ta, pp. (-V 2. as) intimation, remark.
~~ upa-nyasa, a. procuring; rn. ad.junction; procurement; incidental mention,
intimation; statement, declaration; discussion; kind qf alliance or peace: om, ad. while
alleging (_0).
'aqit.l~il

~m upa-pati, m. paramour, adulterer.

~ upa-patti,j. coming about, occurrence, appearance; success; resultance, demonstration, establishment, proof; suitableness: -pari-tyakta, pp. unfounded; -yukta,
pp. proved.
[panying another (g1.).
'6'Q1:I~ upa-pada, n . secondary word accorn~

upa-panna, pp. -Vpad.

'6tltl10' upa-pata, rn. chance, accident.
'aqtrToCii upa-pata-ka, n. minor crime;
-kin, a. guilty of a lesser offence.
'6tltl1m~upapat-in, a. befalling (_0).
"a'qtrT~

upa-pada-ka, a. effecting, bringing about; -na, a. bringing forward; n. pro-

curement : aPDearance : demonRtra.t.ion_

joyed.

stacle, hindrance; disturbance; injury; detriment; dissension; -ana, n. siege; obstacle;

-in, a. hindered or interrupted by; detrieating: -vat, a. affording enjoyment; -in, a.
mental to, disturbing (_0).
enjoying, using (_0); -ya,fp. to be enjoyed
'aq~ upala, rn. stone; gem.
or used; n. object of enjoyment.
'6"q~
upa-laksh-aka, a. expressing im~ upa-ma, spv. uppermost, highest;
plicitly; perceiving, guessing; -ana, n. lookmost exalted or excellent; nearest, next;
ing after; mark; designation; implicit or
first; last.
elliptical designation: -ta,j.,-tva., n. abst. N.
~if.f~ upa-mantrfn, a. encouraging.
'aq~~ upala-prakshin, a. (n-i) work'6tI~ upa-manyu, a. zealous; m. N.
ing the millstone.
[hension, perception.
'atlllct upa-marda, m. violent pressure; in- '6tI0ij'fa:t upa-labdhi,j. acquisition; apprejury; destruction: -ka, a. destroying; -na, n.
'a~ upa-labhya, fp. obtainable; perdoing an injury; offence.
ceptible; -lambha, rn. acquisition; observa~ upa-mK, f. comparison; likeness;
tion; perception, feeling: -ka., a. perceiving;
image; simile: _Oa, a. like; (a)-na,n.comparicausing perception.
[rocks.
son; likeness, resemblance; analogy; object
with which anything is compared; _0 a. like, 'aq~~ upala-vishama, a. rough with
?ompar~bIe to; :!"rtha, rn. purport of an 'atf<ijT upala,f. upper (smaller) millstone.
Image: 2n. figuratively; -vyatireka, rn. kind
'aqf~ upa-lip-sa, (des.) f. desire for
of simile.
(_0); -su, des. a. desirous to learn (ac.).
~upa-miti,f. similarity; analogical

"a'tl~ upa-bhog-a, 1n. enjoyment, use;

inference, induction; -meya, fp. comparable

with (in., _0); n. object compared (opp. to
upamana): --J1pama,f. reciprocal simile.
'6tI~ upa-yantri, rn. husband; oyama, rn.
~.
(a W'l:;;~)
,
marrymg
e ; -yamana,
a. supporting;
n. marrying (a wife).
'a~ upa-yak-ana,n. solicitation; -ita,
(pp.) n. prayer, request.
~if upa-yana, n. approach, arrival.
~~ upa-yayin, a. approaching.

'6tI~ upa-yoktavya,fp. to be enjoyed.

~ upa-yog-a, rn. application, employment: use. utilitv: eniovment: aCQuirement:

'6tI~~ upa-lepana, n. smearing (esp. with

[-vriti,f. garden hedge.
eowdung).
'6tI~ upa-vana, n. little wood, grove:
'aq~~ upa-vanam, ad. in the forest.

~~upa-varnana, n. description, ex.act

account; panegyric.

..

'6tIqt{ upa-varsha,

[b1'other ofYarsha.

N. of a younger
upa-vasatha, 1Yt. fast on the eve
qf tke Soma sacrifice.
[-in, a. fasting.
'aqq~ upa-vas-a, m. fasting; -aka, n. id.;
1Yt.

'6tI~

'aq~

upa-vahya,fp. to be led up; suitable for driving or riding.

[seated.

54

~ubh-a.

upa-vesya.

undergoing (_0); -in, a. undergoing, practising (_0).

[sit down.

~ upa-vesya, cs. gd. having made to

'6tri!lI' upa-sama, m. cessation; abatement;

'6q~~

upa-starana, n. mattress. [vant.

~~ lipa-sti (or -sti), m. dependent, ser-

'6qf~' upa-stire, d. info to spread out, to

[cover.
extinction; calmness; -na, n. appeasement; '6~fcr lipa-stuti,f. invocation.
-vat, a. having peace of mind.
'6~ upa-stha, m.lap; driver's seat; m. n.
'atI'l(l:f upa-saya, a. lying beside; m.lyingorgans of generation :-nigraha, m. control
in-wait;-stha, a.beingon thewatch(jorgame).
of the sexual passion; -sthatavya,fp. n. one
should appear; one should wait upon; -sthl1~ upa-salya, n. open space near a town
tri, a. putting in an appearance (leg_); -sthil:or village: -ka, n. small open space in the
na, n. presence; approach; attendance; serneighbourhood.
[sation; abatement.
vice; veneration; assembly; -stMyika, m.
~"",upa-si1nti,f. tranquillization; cesattendant on the sick; -sthf;,yin, a. putting
in an appearance (leg.) ; -sthita, .'Pp. V sth..
'6trm~ upa-sayin, a. sleeping; going to
rest.
[eagerness to learn. 'atI~ upa-spars-ana, n. touching; bathing, ablution; rinsing the mouth; -in, a.
'atlf~ upa-siksM,f. acquirement (_0);
touching, bathing in (_0); -spris, a. touch'6q~ llpa-sobh-ana, n. trimming; -11,j.
ing; f. caress.
~ upa-slesha, m. embrace. [ornament. 'atI~i'I'TGli(. upa-hat~tman, a. blinded, beguiled; -hatnli, a. assailing; -hantavya,fp.
'6tnifcfif~upa-slokay-itavya, Ip. to be
to be killed.
sung of in slokas.
'6~~ upa-har-ana, n. offering, presenta~ llpa-shtambha, v. o~~ -stambha.
tion; -tavya, fp. to be presented; -tri, m.
server np (qf meat).
~ifupa-samvyi1na, n.llnder-garment.
~rn upa-sam-Mra, m. drawing back; 'atI~CfiT upa-hasti-M,f. betel-case.
recapitulation; conclusion; -hrita-tva, n. ~ upa-hi1ra, m. offering; presentawithdrawal from consideration; -hriti, f. detion, gift; peace purchased by indemnificanouement, catastrophe (in a play).
tion : -m vi-dha, offer (ac.) as a victim: a-ka,
'atlmfcij upa-samkri1nti,f. getting across.
m., i-ka,f- id.; -ta,f., -tva,n. abst. N.: -pl1ni, a. bringing a present in one's hand; -var'6q'Ei~q llpa-samkshepa, m. brief summary.
man, m. No; i-kri, offer up, sacrifice (ae.);
i-kikirshu, des. a. wishing to offer up as a
'6q~upa-samkhyil;na,n.superaddition.
sacrifice (ae.).
'6q'Ei arfl it upa-sam-gamana, n. sexual intercourse; -graha, m. clasping (e.g. the feet in 'atI'{T~ upa-Ms-a,m. laughter; ridicule,
mockery; jest; -in, a. ridiculing; -ya,fp. to
token ojrespeot); taking (a wife): -na,n. claspbe ridiculed: -til., j. derision: -m gam, = being; respectful salutation by clasping the feet;
come a laughing-stock.
-grahya,fp. whose feet should be clasped.
'6q~ upa-sattri, m. inhabitant.
'6q~ upa-hita, pp_ (.jdM) conditioned
by (_0): -tva, n. being conditioned by (_0).
'6~ upa-sadana, n. respectful salutation; performance; -sa.dya, ip. to be respect- '6~ upa-Mti, f. challenge.
fully approached or served; -sanna, pp.
~TfI' upa-homa, m. additional sacrifice.
(Vsad) having entered as a pupil.

'6q~~ upa-samdhyam, ad. about the

time of twilight.

[a co-wife.

~f.J upa-sapatni, ad. in presence of

'6q~'DJf upa-sarana, n. approaching (_0).

. upa-sarga, m. addition; trouble; ca-

'6q~

'6~ upa-hvara, m. slope;

secluded place:
lc. privately; neighbonrhood: le. near.
~ upl!5tmsli, ad. [at the Soma], silently;
secretly; privately; m.silent prayer; -kridita,
pp. played with secretly, sharing one's private
amusements; -vadha, m. secret murder;
-vrata, n. silent vow.
'atlTCfi~ up~-karana, n. preparation; beginning of Vedic study; -karman, n. id.
'atI~ up~khyi1na, n. subordinate tale,
episode; -ka, n. short tale .

~~ upl!5tdhyi1y-a, m.

teacher; -ani,f.
wife of a teacher.
[a shoe.
'atlTif~ upi1nad-gudha, 1'1'. covered with
'atITif~

upi1-nah,f. (nm. -nat) sandal, shoe.

'atITif~upanah-a, m.(esp.-O)id.;

'atlTifl'

-in,a. shod.

up~nt-a,

n. nearness of the end;

border, edge ; outskirts; immediate proximity :
lo., o-,near (g. or-o): -bhaga, m. edge, rim,
border; -ika, n. vicinity: om, ad. up to (g.);
abo near; lo. near = into (g.).
~ up~ntya, a. last but one.
'atIT~

upl!5tya, m. approach; means; expedient, stratagem, device, craft: in. or -tas,

cleverly, craftily; -kinta,f. devising an expedient; -gfia, a. fertile in resources; -samdarsana-ga, a. arising from the manifestation
of successfnl means.

'atIT~up~yana, n. approach; present, of-

fering: i-kri, make a present of.

'6Q (i!,iYq i!:I upaYlBlpeya, n. means and end.

'atlm upl!5trg-ana, n., 11, f. acquisition;
-ita,pp. CVrig) acquired.
'atIT~up~-labdhavya,fp.to

be blamed; -labhya, jp. id.; -lambha., m. reproach,

blame, censure: -na, n. id.

'6lfTf'!l'up~li,ad. in his mistress' presence.

'atI~ up~vartana, n. return.

~~i(.uPl!5tvasiiyin, a. submitting to
'atI~ up~sraya, m. refuge.

[(g.).

'atI~ up~s-aka,

a. serving; -112. servant;

follower, worshipper (esp. of Buddha); -ana,
n. at!endance; ?onour; devotion, worship;
practlCe; domestic fire; -ya,fp. to behononred_

'atltm up~-hita, pp. (.jdM); n. conflagration.

'6Q-'flfCfi up~ksh-aka, a. indifferent; -ana,

n. disregard; indifference; indulgence, toler-

ance; -a,f. disregard, indifference; neglect;

-ya,fp. to be disregarded or overlooked.

~i'I' upVta, pp. endued: -p11rva, a. previously apprenticed to a teacher. [pedients.

'6Qgup-etri,m. undertaker; employer of ex'6Q-iji(upVndra,m.ep.ofVishnu(sub-Indra);
-vagra, /. a metre.

lamity; eclipse; preposition (gr.); -sargana,

'6Q-'\!:I' upeya, Ip. (Vi) that is to be undern. addition; obscuration, eclipse; secondary
taken; to be approached (carnally).
[to.
thing; subordinate person; representative;
dependent (in a compound or as a derivative)
'6~~
up~yivas,pt.pf.Vi,
having gone
word determining another (gr.).
_
~ up~dha, pp. (.jvah) married_
'atI~ upa-sarp-ana, n. approach; going
'6qrw upl!5tilga, n. subordinate member; 'atlT~ up:ry.daka, a. close to the water;
out into (_0); -in, a. approaching.
snbdivision; unimportant snpplement; -gita,
i,f a plant.
[ginning; apt instance.
'6q~9f upa-si1ntvana, n. kind word.
n. choral song.
'6~
uPlBldgMta,
m. introduction; be'6qf~~ upa-eindhu, ad. near the Indus.
'6Q (%tif upl!5tngana, n. anointing, smearing.
~ upa-sunda, m. N. of a Daitya '6'q1''TI' up~-tta, pp . .vda; -vidya, a. who '6q~ uPlBld-bala-ka, a. supporting:
-tva, n. abst. N.; -bala-ya, den. P. support.
(younger brother of Bunda). [butter-spoon.
has acquired knowledge; -sara, a. the best of
which has been appropriated.
'6q"'fqllJ up~shana, n. fasting.
~'ifif upa-sekana, n. besprinkling; i,f.
'6q~crCfiupa-sev-aka,a. courting (_0); -ana, 'atlT~ up~di1na, n. taking, seizure, ap- '6rni'l' uPlBlshita, pp. vas, dwell) n. id.

, . .

(.v

~~
'6~

ubha-ya, a. (i) sg. &: pl. both; -dma,

a.desirous of both; -guna, a.having both qualities; -kakravartin, a. ruling both worlds.
~~ ubhaya-tas, ad. from or on both
sides, of (ac. 01' g.); in both cases; (h)-sasya,
a. bearing crops at both seasons; -tas-tikshna, a. sharp at both ends; -to-dant, a. having two rows of teeth ; (a)to-mukha, having
a spout on both sides (vessel).
~~ ubhaya-tra, ad. in both places; in
both cases; -thil., ad. in both ways or cases.
'6~ubhaya-priipti,a. validity in both
cases (gr.); a. valid in both cases; -vetana,
a. receiving wages from both, serving two
masters; -snil.taka, a. having hathedafter both
(i.e. hisapprenticeskip and his vow qfchastity).
'6~~T ubhayfl, ad. in both ways. [both sets.
'6~ ubhay~tmaka, a. belonging to
~ ubhayfl-da, a. having two rows of
teeth. [words identical in form and meaning.
~T~ ubhay~vritti, f recurrence of
'6lfT uma,f. flax; N. of Siva's 'Wife (Pilrvati, Durga); -nil.tha, m. husband of Uma,
Siva; -pati, ::Jsa, m. id.
~:CIiQl~ urah-kapiUa, m. n. broad chest;
-pratipesham, abs. breast pressing breast.
~nra-ga, m. [breast-goer], snake: ~sa
na, m. snake-eater, ep. qf Garuda.
'6("11 ~ urag~sya, n. (snake-face), kind of
spade.
[snake.
'6~;r uram-ga, o;r -ma, m. [breast-goer],
~ur-ana,~ura-bhra,m.ram; lamb.

~ urari-kri, spread out; receive; assume, display; admit; begin with (ac.).
'a(J<:ij1i( uras-khada, m. cuirass.
~ ur-as, n. breast: oil. dhii., (A.) wear on
the breast; -ka, a. -breasted, -chested (_0).
~:~CliT urah-siitrikit,J. pearl necklace
~

ur-ii, f. sheep.

[worn on the breast.

~~ uri-hi, receive; place at one's disposal, give up; promise; begin with.
~ ur-u, a. (f. id. or urvi) wide, broad;

spacious, extensive; great (also fig.); n. distance; free space; ad. far; far away.
'6~Sfi;r uru-krama, a. far-striding; -gil.ya,
id.; far-extending; m. ep. of Vishnu; -vikrama., a. of great courage; -vyakas, a.capacious; -vyank, a. id.; extensive: j. urukt,
earth; -samsa, a. 'praising aloud; far-ruling.
~ uru-shya, den. P. make for the distance; escape from (ac.) ; rescue or protect from
~ ur1'!ka, m.=uluka, owl.
[(ab.).
~ uru-nasa, a. broad-nosed.

~ uro-ga, m. female breast; -vidil.ram,

abs. while his breast was lacerated.

ubha-ya.

.
'6Cf(T urvara, f. corn-field; earth.

u-ma.

55

'3'f'J:r~t us-ig, a. eager, ready, willing.

'6~('furvarita,pp.leftover,escaped,saved. ~'if( usi-nara, m. pl. N. of a people in

'6.hft ur-vas-i,/. ardour, passion, fervent
desire; N. oj an Apsaras.
'6fcf~ urviyfl, ad. far, far and wide.

Madhyadesa; sg. king of the Usinaras.

'6m~ usi-ra, m. n. afragrant root.
~ I. USH,

I. P. osha, IX. P. ush-nil., burn

"(tr.); chastise; destroy. upa,prati,scorch,

~ urv!', f. earth; duo heaven and earth:

burn up.
pl. W. shash, the six terrestrial spaces (four
~
2. ush, f. (only g. sg. &: ac. pl.) dawn.
quarters, above &: below; sometimes explained
as heaveng-earth,day&:night, water &:plants). '6'E{ ush-a, a. eager, desirous.
~ urvl-tala, n. surface of the earth,
'6'E{~'I:t ushar-Mdh, a. waking early.
earth; -dhara, m. mountain; -pati, m. king;
-bhug, m. id.; -bhrit, m.mountain; -ruha, '61Sf~ ush-as, f. dawn; Aurora; morning;
a. sprung from the earth; m. tree. [a people.
eveningred (rarer): duo night and morning.
~ ulUka, m. owl; ep. of Indra: pl. N. of '6'E{~ ushas-ya, a. sacred to U shas.

n. mortar: -musala, n. 'a1SfT ush-fl, f. dawn, break of day. [night.

~TimiT llsMsa-naktii,f. duo dawn and
~q ulupa, m. a plant.
[mortar (_0).
'6m ush-ita, pp. ",/ush and "'/VrtS, dwell;
'6~ ulkfl, f. meteor; firebrand, torch;
-itavya,lp. n. the night must be passed.
-mukha, m. kind oj spectre.
~~~ usho-gala, n. pl. dew; -devati1,j.
~Gf ulba, (m.) n. caul; womb.
goddess of dawn; -ril.ga, m. dawn.
~Gfl!!' ulbana, a. excessive; extraordinary; '6~ ush-h'i (0'1' -td), m. ploughing bull.
abounding in,full of (_0 or in.): -til.,j. abst. N.
~ ush-tra, m., i,f. buffalo; cameL
. ~ ulmuka, n. firebrand.
'6~CIiT ushtr-iU, f. she-camel.
. ~ul-Iaitgh-ana,n.overstepping; trans, gression, infringement; -aniya,jp. to be in- 'i3'Q!fush-na, a. hot, warm; deep (sigh) : -m.
ad. deeply (.sigh); n. heat; hot season; -kara,
fringed; -ya,jp. id.
m. sun; -kil.la, m. hot season; _kirana, m.
~~ ul-Ialana, a. swarming (bee).
sun; -ti1,f., -tva, n. heat; -didhiti, -bhi1s,
-rasmi, -ruki, m. sun; -vil.rana, n. umbrella;
~~('f ul-las-ita, '6ii1Tf~ ul-Iasita, pp.
-samaya, m. hot season; -sparsa-vat, a. hot
.yIas.
[valescence.
to the touch.
~ ul-lagha, a. convalescent: -til.,f.con~t~ ushnlUtmsu, m. (hot-rayed), sun.
I6ij1T'e{~ ullagha-ya, den. P. restore to life.
~'ijushn~lu, a. suffering from the heat.
~ ul-Iap-a, m. abuse; -in, a. calling out;
~~ ushn-i-man, m. heat.
exclaiming.
~T~ul-Ias-a,m.appearance; growth; joy; '3'f~ ushnih, /. (nm. k) a metre.
-ana, n. flashing; -in, a. playing, skipping.
~ushni-kri, heat,warm. [-patta,m.id.
'6~ ul~likh-ita,pp. scratched, scraped.
~1Sf ushnl'sha, m. n. head-band; turban;
'6~ul-liitga-ya, den. P. infer by tokens.
'i3'Q!f~ ushn~daka, n. warm water.
! ~ ul-luiikana, n. pulling.
~i1:. ush-mau, m. heat, warmth, ardour;
~ ul-Iekh-a, m. mention; description;
hot moisture, vapour; -ya, ir. gd. ~ ushitva
-ana, a. pain ting,describing; n. scraping; men(.yvas, dwell).
tion; statement; -in, a. scraping = extending
~
us-ar,f=~ush-as.
to; -ya, jp. to be scratched on or written
down on (_0).
~us-ra, a. matutinal, bright; m. ray; bull.
~ ulva, 0l!!' -na, v. ulba, -na.
~Tus-rfl,/.dawn,lightofmorn; cow; milk.
~ u-vaka, pf. vvak.
I6f~ us-ri,f. morning; brightness, light.
'6CJT~ u-vasa, pf. 'vas, dwell.
~ usri-ka, m. little ox.
~ct. us-at, pro pt. ('vas), willing, eager.
'6~ usr-iya, a. reddish; coming from a
'6~ us-an -as, m. (nm. il.) N. of a Rishi; in
bull; m. bull; &, f. radiance, light; cow;
C. identified with Sukra <1; the planet Venus.
milk and other products of the cow.
~ us-anii, (in.) ad. eage-rly, joyously; ~ UH, v. 'ei~ l:JH.
....
"
'6~ u-sabda, m. the word u.
[swiftly. '6f;f uh-ya, V .y'vah.
~ uHlkhala,

d";i. mortar and pestle; i-ka, a. using as a

~u.

.~ ftru.

56

f. u or il) thigh, loin;

-ganman, m. ep. of Aurva; -phala-ka:, n.
loin-guard; -bhanga,m. fracture of the th!gh;
-sambhava, a. produced from the thIgh;
-skambha, m. paralysis of the thigh; -stambha, m. id.
~~ur'Uldbhava,a.=-sambhav:a; --.!1papidam, abs. with pressure of the thIgh.
~ uni, m. (_0 , a.

ri

ffrg, f. nourishment, invigoration;

m~y vigour.

....s: urg-a, a. vigorous;

,If.. vIgour.

a,

~~

~ u.rga-ya, den. P. nourish, strengthen:

pp. urgita, vigorous, mighty.
ri~ lirg-as, n. power, strength: -vat, a.
(li-) nourishing, juicy; exuberant; vigorous;
-vala, a. powerful, strong; -vin, a. id.
~A
A
M
~ (!! ur-na, n. woo1(0)
- ; -nabhlL,
-nabhi,
m.
spider; -mrada, -mrlLdas, a. soft as wool;
-vabhi, m. spider.

~ rina-kartri .

~~~ urdhva-kara, a. with raised hands

or upward rays; -karnlL, a. pricking up one's
ears; -krita, pp. raised upwards; -ga, a.
going upwards; -gati, f. going upwards;
bounding; a. going upwards or to heaven;
-gamana, n. rising, ascending, elevation:
-vat, a. moving upwards; -gamin, a. = -ga ;
-gva.lana, n. flaming up; -ghampa, m. upwardleap; -dris,a. looking upwards; -drishti,
a. upward gaze; -patra, n. tall vessel; -pada,
a. holding up the feet; m. tip of the foot;
-pundra, -ka, m. vertical line marked with
~andal &c. on the forehead if a Brahman,
sectarian mark; -b3.hu, a. having the arms
raised; -brihati, f a mei1'e; .bhaga, In.
upper part; -mukha., a. with upturned face;
having its mouth turned upwards; darting upwards; -munda, a. shaved on the crown ; -ragi,
f. upward streak; -rekha, f. upwa,rd line;
-retas, a. whose seed remains above, chaste;
-loka, m. upper world, heaven; -valli., a. hair
outwards; -vl'ita, pp. worn above = over the
shoulder.

~1!hli'r-nil,f. wool; spider's thread; twist ~~T~ ttrdhv~nguli, a. having the

of hair between the eyebrows; -maya, a. (i)
woollen; -yU, a. woolly; f sheep; -vat, a.
woolly; m. spider; -stuka,f. bunch of wool.

\3ilft UR-

NU, II. -noti or:nauti; -nute,

surround; envelope: A. envelope oneself. apa, uncover. abhi, cover up, enshroud. pra, envelope. sam-pra, cover completely. vi, uncover.
~

~~ urdh-va, a. upward; upright; raised,

elevated; 0_, ad. upwards; afterwards: om,

ad. id.; above, beyond, after (ab.); afterthe
death of(g.) : ata urdhvam, after this, henceforth; thereupon; ita urdhvam, from now onwards (in a book); urdhvam slLmhri, suppress (tears).

finge~ directed upwards: :jrohar, '1'n. rising

upwards.

~ ftr-mi, m.f. [roller: v'vriJ wave, bil-

V. also III. iyar-ti,

V. rino-ti, II. ar.ti, move; agitate; raise
(voice); offer, present; arise; run, flow; fall
on; meet; incur, undergo (with abst. nouns) ;
attain, obtain, gain, acquire; es. arpaya,
cast, tbrow; direct (gaze, tlwughts); put or
place in or on; fasten, insert; present; make
over or deliver to; restore. a, inflict on (ac.);
fall into (miifortune). ud, agitate; raise;
call forth; cs. cause to thrive. pra, cs. arouse.
prati, fasten; deliver; restore, give anew.
vi, open. sam, put together; hasten t2'
gether to (ac., lc.); meet with (in.); cs. P. A.
fasten; insert; point; deliver, hand over;
restore; despatch.

~Cfi11: ri-kara,

m. the sound or letter rio

~ik-tas,ad.with regard tothe rikverses.

~~rik-vat,a. singing,shouting; m. singer

(a class if gods); -van, a. id.

~ I.

rikshii, a. bald.

2. rz'ksha, a. dire; m. bear; kind of

monkey; N.: pl. the Great Bear,; m. n. star;
lunar mansion: i, f. she-bear; -raga, m. king

n. contents of the entrails.

~ fIsh-a, m. alkaline earth: -na, n. pepper;

-ra, a. impregnated with salt; n. barren land.

~Tm ftsharayita, pp. become like a

salt desert.

~m ush-i, f. alkaline or barren soil.

~ fish-us, 3 pl. pf. of ./vas, dwell.
~i1:, ush-man, m. heat; ardour; vapour;

breathing (grammatical designation ofall the

sibilants, h, and anusvll-ra). .
~ nshma-pa, a.imbibing only the steam

offood; m. a class of Manes.

IJH

I.
(often uh), 1. ha, expiate;
" change, modify. apa, remove; release;
follow close upon Cac.); give up, 'avoid; deny.
v~pa, remove, destroy. abhi, cover over
with (in.). upa, move up, bring near; p8.
approach (time): pp. upodha., brought near;
near; begun; displayed; audible. sam-upa,
pp. begun; presented; offering itself. nis,
extract; remove: pp. nir-udha, isolated.
prati, in terrupt. vi, spread out; divide; arrange, draw up in battle array; transpose;
dissolve (vowel sandhi): pp. vyudha, broad,
extensive. nir-vi, bring out; achieve,accomplish. sam and pa.ri-sam, bring together.

low: pl. shower (if arrows), sea (of troubles

&c.); gallop; affiiction (six of which assail
A
A
A
human life: hunger, thirst, heat, cold, greed,
~~ 2. UH, I. A. oha, V.; 1. P. A. ftha,
and error).
" O. regard, observe; conjecture, suppose;
~qrrUrmi-ka,f.finger-ring; -mat,a.surginfer; understand. api, understand; infer.
ing, waving; -mala-,f. a metre; -malin, a.
abhi, consider; infer.
having a garland of waves; m. sea.
~uh-a, m. r. addition;modificatioll; 2.con~;cf li'rmya, a. surging; a, f. night.
sideration; inference; -ana, n. id.; -aniya,
-ya,fp. 1. to be changed; 2. to be inferred.
~~ ttr-va, m. reservoir; fold, cattle-pen;
~<\ uha-vat, a. intelligent, acute.
N. of a saint.

'SIl RI, VI. P. rikkha;

~ ffvadhya,

RI.

ya (or rig-), a. praiseworthy; -yagusha, n.

the Rik and the Yagus verses; -vidhana, n.
employment of the rik verses; T. of a work;
-veda, m. Veda of verses or hymns, Rig-veda
(i. e. the rik verses with or without the ritual
and speculative works connected with them).

~~ RIG? L P. ar~a, .procure; aC<,luire,

obtam; CB. P. A. td. upa, cs. td.

~~ rig-ipya, a. hastening forward.

~lCfi rig-ika, a. glittering (_0); m. ep. of

Indra.

~oerT~ rigMya, den. quiver, rage. [stormy.

~ rig-lti,f. glowing, sparkling.

~'f'Cf<\ rzgM-vat, o'({i1:, -van, a. raging, ~~~ rzg-lyas, cpv. of~ rigu.
~~~ rin-maya, a. consisting of rik verses. ~lq rig-Ish-a, a. rushing on; n. N. of a
hell; -in, a. rushing on.
~ rik, f.llustre; sacred hymn or verse,
esp. as distinguished from that which is sung ~ rig-li, a. (rigvi) straight; right, just;
(sll-man) and from the sacrificial formula
(yagus); verse to which a rite or explanation
riferB; aggregate of the rik verses, the Rigveda (generally pl.).
~-:q

honest: -ta, f straightness; candour; -tva,

n. straightforwardness; -dhlt, ad. straightway; rightly; -mit~kshara, f. N. of a
commentary on yagnavalkya's code.
~ rigu-kri, make straight.

RIK, I. P. arka, beam, shine; sing;

'praise; sing hymns (ae.) in praise of ~ rig-ra, a. reddish, bay.
(d.); honour, worship; adorn: pp. arldta,
honoured, highly respected; respectfully pre- ~~ ringate, 3 sg .pr., ~~~9f ringasilna,
aor. pt. -/rang.
sented; CS. arkaya, cause to beam; honour,
worship; salute. abhi, sing, praise; duly ho- ~l!!' ri-na, (pp.) a. guilty; n. obligation,
nour, respectfully salute. sam-abhi, honour,
debt; -m dharaya, owe (ac.) to (g.); -m kri,
worship; greet. pra, begin to sing; praise.
borrow from (ab.); - pra-yam, - ni, - sam-ni,

ana
Ie der; -vat a. indebted (to,
dh
, m.
arge
ebt.

snitabl for e neeption' - ush,

bein t
ays
urabl
con
on;
_ it, ad. regularly, -pati, . ord of seasons;
duly; exactly; _p~rna, m.
cif a king of
odhy
mat..
bser
regul
seas: -i
arri
Ie; b
at th
riod
sUltable for concep ~017; -raga, m. sprmg;
-~nga, n. characteTIs~~ mark of s~ason}
,ad
y; ra
co e
'; 0
seas
.T.
poe
J K
sa~
-samaya, m. tIme favourable for conceptlOn,
-snil.til., pp. f having bathed after menstruad fo
ual i
ours
. ,pre

). -samud-

,1!Jn{Tif rzn~dana, n. recovery of debt;

(a. a) non-payment of debt ;~panayana,n. disch
of a
igati
l' deb
m. d

rin-

,m.de

!'.

or; -in,a.inde ted;

It

,1!J~ Tina uddMra, m. discharge of a

de

'if

rz-ta, pp. fittmg, right; upnght,

honest; true; n. established order; sacred
or' nee, . s wor
crifi
te; d
e
la
uth,
: -m
right
oper
i, go the right way (alsofig.); w. vad,promise;
in. ad. duly; justly; truly; indeed; -ga:ta,
pp
ypr
ed; s
d: _g
a.kn
g
th
ine
piou
dyum
a. de
ing in truth; -ni, a. guiding rightly; -pa:, a.
maintaining the divine law; (a)-pragil.ta, pp.
ogata

pati

CfiTe

rich, wealthy; plenteous ab:mdant ~uch'

uppl
j' fu
e~ w
~n.,
I
ulfil,
pply
(~n.).
[smg y.
";fl'C:lCl! ridh-ak( or-ak),ad.apart; separately,
~"
.
'" I ~
Isa,
ack I
e ear
chas
I ~ rihh-li, a. [-/rabh] skilful, clever, expert. m. artificer' N. cif three divine articer~
sha
shit,
N.
he fi
Ribh, . ofI
and
eM
;-m,
I
. d b th R'bh
a. accompallle y e ~ us.
~iI:.
hU
dex
us.

?;

out, I ._~ rz
,m. t a l e 0
ind 0
telop,
[law.
-da (Vda, bind), pit for catching antelopes;
~
-srin a m.N
.. ~ ri
a.
g in
ithf
the
. ab
1:(
SR,
.ars
ow,
"",,"~H e-raks as,a.exc udingt eevil
..... flow towards (ae.).
l
spirits.
.F.iz.

ISH
. P. . a, pi
pus
I til
uktI,
ruth
ec1a
n.
"st.
ut i
oncea
11 : p
";fl
rita-ya, en.
act rig y.
";fl~ it{ . rztunta, m. end of the seaso.ns; I
nyrishta, fille~ or abounding with (in.).
a. endmg a season.
[prIest. ~~ risha-bha m. bull' male (_0); best
";fli'RITrita-yli, in.ad.rightly; -yug, a. rightly
<:if.... r
g, a.
ifici
egul
m.
noble
~ong
_0);
of a.
; N.
y
; wei
ed;
a. h
g or s
a moun azn: - a, m. N. cif a hng.
ing
th;
,a.p
singp y;-s
,~r~tvya,a.accOTdmgtorule,regular;
""..,.fft
'
h
'
b
d
th
.
,I'
d
a. rightly praising.
k
. th 't I
" ' I rzs -I, m. aT or au 01 oJ saere
nowmg
e
rl ua
hymn
et,
p
y
sin
sain
sage
ritaen.:
-yat
owin
e
RI I. P.
a (V
0 ri
disthe 0
tim
spe
class
rever
ri
ay;
ient
s; a. re
" perse (int.); agitate, torment; es. ard-I
beings, whose number is ciften limited to seven;
jnst; pious.
aya, disturb; torment; strike, wound; kill,
C. person renowned for wisdom and piety
~i{:itN
n,a.(
i)ob
ingo
troy:
ard
esp.
chor
pl. t
even
cif
re
r; p
JUs
cred,
; -v
rid- i, f. prosperi y, welfare forgreat
r; -k. . ra,m
horit
y; -~ .'
a. dehghting ill the divine law, holy.
n. state of a R~shl; -putra, m. son of a R~shl;
tune,wealth,-mat,a.prosperous,wealthy,
- m.sacrl'fice t 0 th eR'h'
Ved'cst
d
.
. (0
-yagna
~s IS =
1
U
'~ ri-tli,m fixed time right tim for
m
-vat,
like
shi.
fi
eriod
son;
mens
p. th
s
RI
,IV
idhy, .P.
-n6rish-u, (only g. pl.) heat, flame.
imme iatelyfo lowingandsuitableforeoneep'ti; V.alsoVILri-na-dh,thrive,prosper; 1 ~.
,
tion; sexual intercourse at such time; settled
f theromp]" h' p8. 'd ya, t . ; be
~ rzsh tI,f
ar.
se
ce;
'; rul . . sg.
atth' t
ught
t: f
~ha,
pero
riv:li![
shya
ka,
ntai
ti
n du
son;
t the
er se
.ofa
mg; wea ny; rlC (vowe). anu, fulfil. sam, I "
...
'~ ritu-kala,m. properseason; period
thrive; ps. be fulfilled; succeed; participate
-srznga, m. = rzsya.-srznga.
e.
. in.)"
sam' dha,
lled;
feet;
!SCI' r' va, a . gh, 1
su
of th mens s' the d
imm it" telyf II

ri-te,
.le.)
apa
om, \
except; when there is no - (ae., ab.).

a,

tt

A.

. /.

..

'

.1

'''9

\f

=,

~E.
11:e,

.root

ka,e

,eon ,e-va,e-v m.

l[Cfi e-ka, num. one; alone, only; single; one

a
e sam
omm
ne 0
ab.,
);
u
e; ex
nt ; a
ain, S
011,e,
indefinite article) a, an; with na, none: pl.
some some folks: eka-eka or anya, a ara,
d
ya, tl
e-th
er;
eke
e
o
are,
-oth, m.
a te
iI.,f ep. of Durga; n. unit (_0 = one).

l(Cti

ka-k
kil., i
a. si
,sol
y;
la, a
) con
ed in
ngle
I;
-karman,a.havingthe same business as (in.);
-kil.rya, (fp ) n. one and the same business;
a
ing
and
arne
ose :
a,
n
t. N.;
la, a.
ulta eous: om, ad.
only once a day: -til.,f, -tva, n. simultanenee a d y;
ousness; -kil.likam ad. onl
a, a.
ng on
d the
e bu
s;
ra, a.
gle-h e; m. ammal WIth uncloven hoofs; -gril.mina, li. dwelling in the
same villa e
eka
ra, a
-wh
: -va
n,
a. moving on one wheel; m. sole monarch:
-i-til.,f abst. N. -kakshus a.one-e d (al'
fan
); -1
a.li
alon
Iitar

11:Cfi

. N.
Siva, arini, . faith u wife or I
mistress (devoted to a single man); -kitta, n.
one and the same thought unanimit . thongh
irect
one
the s
objec
. of 0
m,ind,
nking one 0 Jec only, a sorbed,
thinking only of (_0): -ta,f unanimity; in-

entness on one 0 Ject on y, -1-bhu, become

unanimous; -kkhattra, a. having only one
al u b lla, rid by a '
e kin
ata,
by
ame
r or
ents;
beg
o equal lrth-; -gat1, a. havmg but one birth;
m. Sftdra.
~
-tat
, a.
y in
on;
ma (
-), sp
e am "man, ara,
a. epv. one of two (sts. =eka-tama); -tas, ad.
= abo of eka; from 01' on one side; ekatasatas
nyat
on th
e sid
n the
er'
-the, (a)-t, . unity, nion,
identity: :m api-yil., be un~ted with (in.);
-tana, a mtent on one ob ect onl ('iften
: -t
abst.
tala
avin
tone
-pal ,tirt
, a. in
ting
e same
hermitage; -to-dant, a. having teeth in one
'awonl -tra=loofeka
;in
lace,
ethe
rims
thir
rst;
msat,
(e-)
ty-onc, -tva, n. unity, union;
identity; singular (gr.); -m gam, be united
'th (i . -d~, d simul eousl
omees;
upo
I?e,
ay;
kha,
a. having t e same pams; -drisya,fp. alnne
worthy to be seen; -drishti, f gaze directed
to
. gleo' ,una
edga
deva ~
a.
ed to
ingl"
y; , m.
place; part; ldenticalspot; -dhana, I. n. one
part of the property; 2. m. pitcher with which
wa
is dr
for
tain'; a,
(so
s) th
ter d
wit7
3. a.
ing as the smgle, i. e. hlghest treasure, qmte
filled with (_0); -dharma, a. homogeneous;

-dharmln, a. ~d.; -dha, ad. singly, simply;

at once, together; continuously; -naksha.tra,
unar
sion
istin
a sin
star,
ose
oc
simp
with
I pftrva or uttara); -naril.dhipa, m. emperor.
11:CifitI'ft'{CfiT eka-pati-ka a having the same
husb
-plio
til, f
ving
wife
com
, -pa n1,f. (e-, WI eof a y ne m ,
I faithful spouse; a.pl. having one and the same
husb d; -pad r e-) -t ong b
-pad
-pad
one
d; _
a, n.
and
same spot: om, C. at once, su enly, in a
I trice; a. (e-) one-footed; only one step ~ong :
om,
'n sho . padil.
er;;e
lstmg f
onep
-pa
foot; -pa
mark
I with one point (d~e); -pama, m. smgle wager
or stake; -patin, a. isolated, separate; conneet
pl.t
tog
; _pA
m.
foot;
e-) 0
ooted
arth
m. s
I monarch; -pinga, m. (qmte brown) ep. cif
Kubera: -la, m. id.: ~lcala., m. Kubera's
mou . , i. e
Him
; -p'
a. quO
yello
prak
a. ho
eneo
nifor
-phala,a. bearmgthesamefruitas(- ); -buddhi, a. unanimous; simple-minded; m. N. of a
fs'
conc' n(p
bha
pp.
ng 0
t by
mast
n. eat
one
meal a day; -bhakti-ka, a. taking only one
meal a day; -bhaksha, m.sole food; -bh1l.va,
'mpli'
strai
orwa
s, si
ty ;
ving
and
same
ure;
est,
sincere; behaving uprightly towards (g.);
-bhil.vin, a. becoming one, coalescing; -bhnI

:ed I

)C
;.

>

58

eka-yashti.

til., pp. undivided; closely attentive; -bhu. mlisvara, m. sole ruler of earth; -bhogi~,
a. eating only once a day; -mati, f. .unammity; concentration of mind; a. unammous ;
-manas, a. having the mind fixed on one
object, attentive (8tS. _0) ; unanimous ~ -maya,
a. (i) consisting exclusively of, qmte filled
with (_0); -mukha, a. super~ntended by. one;
-murti, f. one person; -mula, a. havmg a
single root.
~ft! eka-yashti*, oCfiT -ki1*,f pearl necklace on a single thread; -yoni, a. born of the
same mother; of the same extraction or caste;
-rasa, m. the only inclination; a. having
only one taste; finding pleasure in one object
?nly; e~clusivAel.y devoted to (_0); ~nc~ang.
mg; -rag, -raga, m. monarch; -ratra, m.
celebration lasting a night; n. one night (and
day); -ril.trika, a. sufficing for one night
(or day); -rikthin, m. co-heir of one man;
-rUpa, a. of one colour, form, or appearance;
uniform; n. N. of two metres: -til., f. uniformity; invariableness.
~

m'" e-dhi.

belonging to each single object; -sas, ad. one

one axle; -:.....a.kshara, n. the imperishable One;
by one, singly, severally.
a single syllable; a. (e-) monosyllabic; n .
monosyllabic word; the syllable Om.
~ ek~isvarya, n. sole dominion.
ll:CftTIq- ek~gni, a. maintaining only one l[Cfi~ ek<!0).kkaya, m. increase by one.
fire; - agra, a. directed to a single object, attentive, concentrated; absorbed in (_0): om, ll:Cftm ek<!0).ttara, a. more or increasing
-tas, ad.; -til,f., -tva, n. abst. N.
by one.
ll:CfiT1f ek~ilga, n. single member or part; ~ ek<!0).daka, a. related in so jar as to
m. pl. body-guard: -rupa-ka, n. incomplete
offer oblations of water to the same ancestor.
image (,h.).
l(CfiT~ ek<!0).ddishta, (pp.) n. ekanu~ ek~k, a. having one vowel.
~ ek:U!na, pp. lacking one. [dishta.
llCfimf~ ek~ngali, m. one handful.
~ eil, the diphthongs e and 0 (gr.).
llCfiTOtp.( ek~tapatra, a. being under a
~ EG,l.P.ega, stir, move; quake,tremble.
single umbreUa=a single king.
"sam, move.
l[Cfi~ ekadas-a, a. ({) eleventh; i, j.
eleventh day in a fortnight; -an, a. (e-) ~ ~da, oCft -ka, m. kind oj sheep.
eleven; -mil., a. eleventh; -mil.rikil., f. N. ll:l!f ena, m. kind of antelope: -ga:ligha, m.
(murderess of eleven) ; -ril.tra, period of eleven
N. ofa runner; -netril, ~kshi,f. gazellenights (and days); -...!,ika, a. having eleven
eyed woman.
verses; -in~ a. consisting of eleven: -i, f.
ena-tilaka, m. moon.
eleven (hymns).

l!l!!'ftffi

eka-la, a. one, the one; alone; -lakshya-ta,j. being the sole aim; -lavyil.,f. N. l[CfilNCft ek~dhika, a. increased by one; ll:l!!1~en~ilka-mani, m. moon-stone.
- adhipa, m. sole sovereign; - adhyil.yin, a.
of a town; -vaka.na, n. singular (.9'1'.); -vat,
enf,j. gazelle: -dris, -nayanil.,j. gazellestudying alone.
~
ad. like one, as if one were concerned; -vadeyed woman.
bhil.va, m. presenting itself as a unity; -varna, a. having one and the same colour; llCfi~'lTT ek~namsa,j. ep. oj the new moon llO I. e-ta, prn. stem, v. llO~ etad.
(the digitless); ep. of Durg.l..
[sorrows.
-vasana, a. clothed with but one garment;
-vastra, a. id.: -til.,f. possession of but one ~ ek~nartha, a. having the same llO 2. eta, a. (eni), motley, glittering; m.
kind of hart: il.,f. hind.
garment, :jtrdha.-samvita, pp. clothed in
half a single garment; -vil.ram, ad. only once, l[CfiT~~ ek~nudishta, (pp.) n. funeral llO 3 eta, pp. 11+.vi.
rite i,;, honour of a single ancestor.
once more; at once; some time or other;
-vilsa, a. living in the same place; -vil.sas, l[Cfi'fitf ek~nta, m. solitary place, solitude; llOf eta-gva, a. motley.
a. wearing but one garment; -vimsa, a. (1')
exclusiveness; absolutenecessity: -m, -tas,in., ~~ etat-kl1la, m. this time, the pre21st; consisting of 2I; -vim8aka, a. (ikil.)
ab., 0_, ad. exclusively; absolutely; perfectly,
sent (opp. tat-kala); -para, a. intent on this;
21st; n. 21; -vimsat,f. pl. 21; -vimsati,f.
altogether; le. aside, secretly: sts. 0_ =a. per-samgnaka,a. having this designation; -sama,
8g. pl. (e-) id.: -tamil., a. 21st; -vidha, a.
fect, only; a. exclusively devoted to (le. or
a. equal to this.
(e-) simple; identical; -vira, m. incompar_0): -til.,f. ab8t. N.
able hero; -vriksha, m. isolated tree; one
~ e-ta-d, prn. (nm., ac. sg. n.) this here
and the same tree; -vrisha, m. single bull, l[CfiTitf~1!T ekanta-kamna, a. extremely
(n'ear the speaker); this (nearly always resole ruler; -veni, i, f. single braid of hair
compassionate; -bhiru, a. extremely timid.
ferring to what precedes, has just happened,
(token of mourning); a. consisting of a single
or been 'mentioned); often = here, now: ad.
braid; (i)-dharil.,a.f. wearing a single braid: ll:Cft'fitf~ ek~ntara, a. one degree lower.
thus, so, therefore, accordingly: lc. etasmin,
-tva, n. abst. N.; -vesm8.n, n. a single build- llCfi'fitf~~ ekanta-vidhvamsin, a.
in this case.
ing; -vrata, a. devoted to one only; faithful,
necessarily perishing; -vihil.rin, m. solitary ~ etad-anta, a. ending with this or
obedient.
.
wanderer; -sila., a.retiringinto solitude; -hita,
these; -artham, ad. for this purpose, therepp. thoroughly good.
l[Cfi'lTo eka-sata, n. a hundred and one;
fore; -avastha, a. being in this condition;
a. IOIst: -tama, a. id.; -sapha, a. (e-) one- l[CfiT;n~ek~nn~din, a. eating the food
being of such a kind; referring thereto; -iya.
hoofed, having an uncloven hoof; m. animal
pos. prn. his, her, their; -yoni, a. having this
of one only.
[as (g.).
with uncloven hoof; n. the genus of solidorigin; -vasa, a. dependent on him.
hoofed animals; -sa.s, ad. singly; -8esha, m. ll:CftT<ef~ ek~nvaya, a. of the same family
llOi'fTi{Cfi etan-nama-ka, a. having this
sole remainder; ellipse by which only one of
name; -maya, a. (i) consisting of this, being
two or more words remains (e.g. duo or pl.); ll:CfiTtr'q~ek~pakaya, m. diminution byone.
of such a kind.
[(corr. yarhi).
a. sole remaining, with the sole exception of l(CIiTtrT~ ek~paya, m. diminution by one.
(_0); -sruta-dhara, a. remembering what
~ eta-rhi, ad. now, nowadays; then
one has heard once: -tva, n. abst. N.; -8ruti, l[Cfil~ ek~yana, n. road passable by only
one narrow path; meeting-place; absolute llO~ etave, V. inj. oj .vi, to walk.
j. monotony; a. monotonous; -srushti, a. (e-)
oneness; the one right way: i-bhil.va, m. l(('I"lT eta-sa (sts. -sa), a. motley, shining;
obeying one behest; -shash_ta, a. 61 st ;
unanimity; i-bhu, become a centre of union
-shashti,f. 6 I: -tamil., a. 6Ist.
m. dappled horse; sun-horse.
for (g.).
l(CIi~"5\~ eka-samsraya, m. harmony; a.
ll:crT~ eta-drfksha,o~~-drs (f. id. ),0fl'lT
united; -sapta-ta, a. 7Ist; -saptati,f. 71 : ~ e-kara, m. the letter or sound e.
. -d"isa, a. (i) such; of the same kind.
-tama, a. 7I st; -sarga, a. attending to a ~~ek~rl1ma,a.delightinginoneonly.
single object; -sahasra, n. 1001; a. lOoIst;
ett-vat, a. so great; so much, of
-silra, a. whose sole nature is (_0); -sil.rtha- ll:Cft'P!l ek~rtha, m. one and the same obsuch a kind: lc. at such a distance; n. ad. so
ject; a. having the same aim or meaning:
prayil.ta, pp. pursuing one and the same obmuch; so far; thus: (n)-matra, a. of such
ject as (saha); -srika, m. jackal; -stambha,
-til.,f., -tva, n. ab8t. N.; -samupeta, pp. inmeasure, so great, so much; so little.
spired by the same purpose. [pearl necklace.
a. supported by a single pillar; -stha, a. standll:~ ~d, ij. behold! (with ac.)
ing together, united; standing alone; indepenllCfiro~
ek~vali, o~ -H,j. one-stringed
dent; -sthil.na, n. one and the same place.
'IT'tT RDH L ,t fP_) '<1'1'11 ..,_ m'o.npr flOll.

ll:1lft

ll:crTcm:.

lN~qj

1l"l~ edhlUldaka, n. fuel and water.

llif I. e-na, (encl.) prn. stem of 3rd pers. he,
she, it.
[thereupon.
llif 2.ena, 'Qiff en~, encl. in.(of I. a), then,

l!iftt ena-p, case ending ena in the advs. dakshinena &c. (gr.).
l!if~ en-as, n. [ .vin ] sin, guilt; misfortune:
-vat, a. sinful, wicked; -vin, a. id.
l!ifT eni{, (-in.) ad. here; there (carr. to yatra); then; thus (cp. 2. ena).

llifT e-n'i,f (of eta) hind.

l!lf e-ma, n., ~ e-man, n.
1l~

path, course.

eranda, m. castor-oil plant.

m~ erire, 3Pl. pf. ofa+.vir. [cumber.

l!:cf~ ervaru, m.f.; Oqj -ka, m. kind of cu~

"iTi(, om.

edhodaka.

ela,/. cardamoms; a metre.

e-va, ~T e-vi{, (in.) ad. so, just so

~ I.

59

-tar kin, a. conjecturing thus; -darsin, a.

(V.); just, exactly, precisely; quite, no more
seeing or judging thus.
nor less than, no other than; merely; scarcely;
very (with prns.,esp. tad); also (with ka): it ~ e-va-m, (ae.) ad. in this way, thus, so
emphasizes the preceding word, may qften
(its place being taken in the Veda by eva).
be translated by stress merely; sts. esp. after
~1:!!1' evam-avastha, a. being in such a
certain particles it is meaningless.
condition; -akriti, a. having such a form;
1(Cf 2. e-va, a. speedy, swift ; m.course(gnly.
-Il.kara, a. conducting oneself thus; -Il.tmain. pl.); pl. habit: in. pl. in the usual way.
ka, a. (ika) of such a nature; -Il.di, -adya, a.
of the kind or nature mentioned.
l!cj~ evam-rupa, a. so formed, of ~uch a
kind: -ta,f. a,bst. N.
llciml!!lil' evam-parinama, a. having such
a conclusion; -purva, a. thus preceded;
1'icn~il.. evam ..vadin, a. speaking thus;
-prakara, a. of such a kind; -pra,ya, a. id.,
ovid, a., -vidvas, pt. knowing thus, having
such; -bhuta,pp.ofsuch a nature,such a one.
suchknowledge;wellinstructed,knowingwhat
is right; -vidha, a. of such sort, such-like;
1!.,ESH,
I. P. esha, creep, glide.
-vishaya, a. directed to or relating to this;
-vritta, pp. behaving thns; of such a kind; .l!lI I. e-sM, prn. nm. sg. m. of etad.
in this condition; -vritti, a. id.
llcidil..evam-karman, a.havingacted thus; l!lI 2. esh-a, a. seeking; m. search; -ana, a.
seeking; wishing; n. search: a, f. search;
ogata, pp. being in such a plight, so circumwish, desire; -aniya, fp. desirable; -in, a.
stanced: lc. such heing the case; -guna, a.
seeking, wishing (gnly. _0).
having such qualities or excellences : -~peta,
pp. endowed with such qualities or excellences; 1!f~ ~hi, 2 sg. impv. of a+Ji.

'" AI.
It
~ aikshvaka, m., i,f. pat. descendant it~ aibha, a. (1) belonging to an elephant.
of Ikshvaku.
[of Ida (Puril.ravas). it~ airayam, impf. es. of .vir.
aida, a. (i) containing comfort; m. son
~l!T airavana,m. N. of Indra' s elephant.
itw aina, itiit~ aineya, a. belonging to the ~crn airllvata, m. id. (i); N. of a serpent
black antelope.
[(Ph.).
demon; m. n. kind of rainbow.
ito~T1'Rl' aitad-~tm-ya, n. essence of this ~ aila, m. (=aila) Pururavas.
ito~~ aitareya, m. pat. or met. of Mahi- it<ijCfi aila-ka,a.coming from the sheep elaka.
dasa (an ancient teachB1'); a. composed by
Aitareya: -ka, n. the Brahmana ojAitareya; it~ ailabii, m. noise, din.
-brahmana, n. id.
it'lT aisa, a. belonging to Siva (isa).
itcR:f~aitarey-in,m.pl. school of Aitareya.
it'lTTif aisana, a. (i) "d.; north-eastern;
itfclwTf~ aitiMs-ika, a. (i) legendary; m.
i, f. north-east.
narrator of old legends.
W'lT ais-i, m. pat. of Skanda.
~ ai-tva, n. occurrence of ai.
eject.
it~ ais-ya, n. 'dominion, power.
itrt~ aidam-par-ya, n. main point; end,obit~ aisvar-a, a. (i) befitting a lord, mait~cr aindava, a. (i) lunar.
jestic; belonging to Siva ; n. supreme dominion;
-ya, n. position of a great lord; kingly state;
~ aindra, a. (i) belonging to or coming
supreme dominion; control; lordship or dofrom Indra, Indra-like; n. N. qf a lunar
minion of (.'1', lc., _0); kingdom: -vat, a. posmansion.
lt~ aik~rth-ya, n. unity of purpose;
sessed of supreme power.
lt~T<ij aindra-gala, n. witchcraft; .gii.l- ~ aishika, a. made of reeds.
identity of meaning.
ika, a. (i) referring to or practising witchitCfiT~ aik~sram-ya,n.existence of only
craft; m. wizard, juggler; -nila, a. (.) made it-gq; aishtaka, a. made of bricks.
one stage in religious life.
of sapphire; -sira, ~n. kind of elephant.
itf-gq;l:{tf~qj aishtika-paurtika, a. relating
itCfiTf~ aik~hi-ka, a. (i) lasting one day. lt~ aindr-i, m. crow.
to sacrifices and charitable works.
it~ aik-ya, n. oneness, unity, identity.
itf~~ aindriya, a. referring to or percep- itf~ aih-ika, a. belonging to or occurring
it'lfCr aikshava, a. (i) made of sugar-cane.
tihle by the senses; n. sensual pleasure.
in this world, terrestrial, temporal.

*it ai, ij. of hailing, addressing or recollecting.

it~ aika-dhyam, ad. at once, together;
-patya, n. sole domiuion over (g.); -matya,
n. unanimity; -mukhya, n. agreement; -d,gya, n. sole dominion; -ratrika, a. remaining
a night; -rupya, n. uniformity; identity.
~ aika-sapba,a. coming from an animal
with uncloven hoof; -srntya, n. uniformity
of tone, monotony; -svarya, n. having only
one accent.
itCfiT~f~ aik~garika, m., i,f. thief.
itCfiT~ aik~grya, n. fixed attention to one
object, concentration.
~'faik~nga,m.soldierofthe bodyguard.
itCfiTN~ aik~dhikaran-ya, n. unity of
,relation.
itCfiTf.t'rcli aikllnt-ika,a. (i) excluding everything else, absolute; -ya, n. exclusiveness,
absoluteness.
lt~ ai-kara, m. the sound or letter ai.

It;g

~TO.
"it 6=ty.

~Ta;~ Ok-OK

n. r ,/uk1 p.omfm-t nlp~.'lrP

I Vt~~ 6g-as,

n . .[ .vvagJ strength powe,r,

mIght, energy; tn. powerfully; resolntely;

I ~ odra, m. pl. N. of a people and their

country (now Orissa).

60

Cfi"lf kaksha.

~o-man.

m~ osMm, (ac.) ad. quickly, at once.

~t:{ ash-a, m. burning.
'VTW
oshtha, m. [ava-stha, hanging down],
~ oshadhi, o"IiT -dM, f. [avasa-dhi,
upper lip, lip Ca. _0, f. i).
containing nourishment], plant, herb; medicinal herb; -ga., a. born -, lidng among or "itg~"qCfi oshtha-rukaka, charming lips.
~o-man, m. favour, aitl.
produced from plants; (i)-pati, m. moon; (i)'VTmI oshth-ya, a. labial.
prastha, m. N. of a mythical city.
'VT~ oman-vat, a. pleasant; gracious:
ment qf prayers, at the beg. and end qf Vedic
recitation, and as' a 1'especiful salutation;
the subject qf many mystical speculations).

~T

AU.

~~ au-kara, m. the sound or letter au. ~~ auddhat-ya, n. arrogance; superciliousness.

'V~ auksba, a. (i) coming from a bull.
'V~ auddhav-ya,a.coming fro Uddhava.
auksha-ka, n. a number of bulls.
~l'l!ll ~Cfi auddhar-ika, a. belonging to the
~1!l' alikshna (or a), coming from a bull.
share deducted.
[sented at marriage.
~:ar augr-ya, n. formidableness.
'V1~ audvah-ika, a. relating to or pre~ augha, m. flood.
~l q~Oi(r~aupakkhandas-ika,n.ametre.
'V1mTaukit-i,f. suitableness, propriety; ~~ aupadharm-ya, n. false doctrine,
-ya, n. id.; experience; habituation to (_0).
heresy.
[cheat, extortioner.
~::l3I'CRf aukkaih-sravasa, m. N. oflndra' s ~l"trNCfi aupadh-ika, a. fraudulent; m.
horse.
aupanayan-ika, a. relating
~Oijfauggval-ya,n.brilliance,splendour . 'V1'4iifT~rifCfi
to 01' appointed for initiation.
[posit.
~ audava, a. (i) stellar.
~1trfifNcfi aupanidhi-ka, a. being a de~Tf~ aunadi-ka, a. belonging to the 'V1~ anpanishada, a. (i) contained or
UniLdi-slltras.
[yearning.
taught in an Upanishad.
[apron.
~(Cfi<t<Il autkanth-ya, 'V~ autk-ya, n.
'V1tf~ aupanivika, a. being on the
'i;f't't'rf;r auttam-i, m. pat. of the third Manu.
aupamita, a. equalled. [parison.

'V1'1lfCfi

'V1~~auttar~dhar-ya,n.beingabove

and below, promiscuousness.

oilrqfi'lCfi autpatti-ka, a. (i) original, innate, natural.
[prodigious, portentous.
'V~Cfi autpat-ika, a. (1) extraordinary,

'V~ autsuk-ya, n. yearning, desire;

impatience; zeal.
~~ audaka, a. (1) aquatic; relating to
or growing in water.
[ton.
~~Cfi audar-ika, a. gluttonous; m. glut~l ~f..:ft:{ audarkish-a, a. directed to Agni.

'V1'4fi:r

chest; innate, natnral; begotten of the body;

m.lawful son of the body; -ya, a. begotten of
one's body.
'Vl1i aurna, a. woollen.

'V1~~ aurdhva-deha, n.future life: i-ka,

a. relating to the future life; n. obsequies;
gifts distributed at obsequies.
I. atirva, m. pat. of various Rishis. .

'Vlcf
'V1cr 2. aurva, m. submarine fire (of Aurva).
~cr 3. aurva, a. (i) belonging to the earth;
ora, a. coming from the earth (dust).

~cr1t~ aurvase-ya, a. descended from

Urvasi,

[~nala,

m. id.

~icfTfq alu'v1!0gni, m. submarine fire;

~1ciT~ aurvaya, den. A. behave like the
submarine fire.

~ aupam-ya, n. resemblance, com- ~Cfi auvenaka, n. N. of a chant.

~~ aupay-ika, a. (i) suitable, proper. 'V~~ ausanasa, a. (i) belonging to Usanas; m., i,f. pat. descendant of Usanas; n.
'V~ aupala, a. made of stone.
law-book composed by Usanas.
'V1'4Cf~ aupavasta,OCfi -ka, n. preliminary "ihf'liif~ ausinara, a. (1) belonging to the
fast on the eve of a celebration.

~crTm- aupavah-ya, a. suitable for riding or driving.

[tbe sacred thread.

~'4CfTftrCfi aupavlt-ika, n. investiture with

~lq~If(Cfi aupaMr-ika, n. offering.
'V1~l!T aupakarana, n. commencement

of Vedic study.
,~~~ audatt-ya, n. acute accentuation.
'V1'4T~
aupasana, m. domestic sacred fire.
~ audar-ya, n. dignity, nobility;
generosity: -t~,f. generosity.
[thy. ~ aupendra, a. belonging to Vishnu.
~~~Ta:taudasin-ya, n. indifference,apa- ~;r auma, a. flaxen; relating to Uma.
'V~ atidumbara, a. (1) belonging to the ~~ aurabhr-a, a. belonging to a ram or
Udumbara tree; made of Udumbara wood.

'V~ aurasa, m. inhabitant of Urasa.

~ auras-a, a. (i) proceeding from the

sheep; -ika., m. shepherd.

people of U slnara; " f. N. of a wife of Pu[ment made of Uslra.

~ auslra, a. made of Usira; n.oint~ aushadha, a. made of herbs; n. herbs
(coIl.) ; medicinal herb; remedy, drug, medicine; i-kri, turn into a medicine; -vikrayin,
a. vending medicines.
'V1~ aushas-a, a. (i) relating to the morning; i,f. day-break.
~ anshtm, a. produced from a buffalo
or camel: -ka., n. number of camels.
~1w aushtha, a. lip-shaped.
rllravas.

~l!Y aushn-ya, n. heat.

~K.
Cfi

1. kil, inter. pr'!. st. (n. V.k3.d; C. kim) cii~ kamsa, m. goblet; m. n. brass; m. N. ~~ kakundara, n. cavity of the loins.
who! what! which! with iva, u, nama, who
of a king slain by Krishna; -krish, -satru, Cfiar.;;n~ kakub-gaya, m. conquest of the
indeed 1 often used in a depreciating sense =
-nishudana, ~- I!<ri, m. ep. of Krishna.
~' -,
world.
[pass,. a metre.
as good as none, no one or nothing: kG. esha ~ ka-kara, m. the sound or letter k.
. ~ kaktibh,f. summit; point of the comkath~? that is ont of the question;
with
in. or gd. = what does - matter! what is the ~~ kakut-stha, m. N. of a grandson of
Cfi~ kakubba, a. prominent; m. kind of
use of- to (g.) 1 with nu, who pray 1 withv~,
Ikshvdku. [ensign of royalty; chief of (g.).
musical mode; a tree; -surabhi, a. fragrant
who possiblyl with svid,who or what, I wonder!
with Kakubha flowers.
[compass.
Indif:'Prn. r. with neg. any, anyone; 2.with ~~ kakud,f. summit, peak; tip; hump;

kim

Cfi~q~
~ct kaksM-vat, m. N. of a Rishi.

kattira-ka,

61

CfiIlfMCfi kathana-ka.

kaksM-vat.

m., ikil.,f. dagger.

~kakshy~,f.girdle, girth; circular wall, ~l!f kat-phala, m. a tiee with aromatic

enclosure; orbit of a planet; balance, scale
fruit and rind.
(also a, n.).
~ katJutnga, m. a tree; n. its fruit.
'Cfi\f kankii, m. heron; N.: pl. a people.
Cfio- katlla, m. N. of a sage, founder of a
~kanka-ta,m.armour, mail; aDanava.
schoolofthe yv,; pupil orfollowerofKatha.
~kan-kan-a, n. ring,ring-shaped orna- CftfO'if kathina, a. hard, firm, solid; severe;
ment, bracelet; wedding band: -dhara, m.
cruel, hard-hearted.
bridegroom, ~,f bride; -pura, n. N. of a
town; -varsha, a. raining bracelets: m. man's CfiR;if~ kathina-ya, den. P. harden.
N.; -varsh-in, a. id.: (i)-t~,f. abst. N.
~ kathin-i,f. chalk.
Cfi~'if.. kankan-in, a. wearing a bracelet.
Cftf~ kathini-kri, harden.
~ kankat-a, m. comb; -ik~,f. id.
~ kathura, a. harsh (=katllora).
~ kanka-pattra, n. heron's ~feather
(on arrow); a. having herons' feathers; m. ~lIfi("q~ kath1!:J1panishad, f. N. of an
such an arrow: -pattrin, a. having herons'
Upanishad.
feathers; -vadana, n. (heron-faced), tongs,
kathora, a. hard, firm, solid; sharp,
pincers.
[form of Durga.
cutting (wind); piercing (cry); hard-hearted;
Cfi~l!f kanHl-a, m. n. skeleton; -ini, f. a
luxuriant: om, ad.; -kitta, a. hard-hearted:
-til.,f abst. N.; -til.,f. hardness; -til.ril.dhipa,
Cfi~ii kankelli, m. Asoka-tree; i,f. id.
m. fnll moon.
~ kankola, m. a plant.
Cfifu~kathora-ya, den. P. make luxuriant.
qr<:f kaka, m. hair; N. of a SOn of Brihaspati; -graha, m., -na, n. seizing by the hair. f i kada, a. dumb.
Cfi'q7;(l qil ~ ~ka-ka-ta-ta- pa-ga-ga-da- Cfi'S~ kadil;ra, a. tan-coloured.
da-ba, n. example of a meaningless word.
Cfil!!" kan-a, m. a grain; drop; flake, spark;
~ kaka-bMra, m. wealth of hair.
little bit; -pa, m. kind of spear; -vil.hin, a.
wafting drops, moist; -sas, ad. in minute porCfi'qTCfi'f~ kaki-kaki, ad. seizing one another
Cfil!JTit~
kanil;tira, Til. wagtail.
[tions.
Cfi~ kak-kid, v. Cfi~ kad. [by the hair.
Cfil!J~ kanMa, m. N. of the founder of the
Cfi~ kakkha, m. bank; marshy land; *m.,
Vaiseshika or atomic school of philosophy.
~,f. edge, border; -pa, m. tortoise; N. of a
Naga; N. crf a country (Cutch).
CIil!!l'if ka:n~nna, a. subsisting on grains:
-til.,f abst. N.
[little bit.
Cfi'af ka-ga, n. lotus.
[prepared from it.
Cftfl!JCli
kan-ika,
m.
little
drop;
~,f. id.;
Cfi~ kay-gala, n. lamp-black; collyrium
Cfift!J~
kanisa,
m.
ear
(of
corn).
Cfi~kaiikuk-a, m.n.(i)jacket,doublet; mail;
skin of a snake (a. _0, f. ~); -ita, pp. wear- Cfi1lJ...~ kanftkaya, den. P. be in distress.
ing a coat of !flail; -in, a. wrapped in (_0);
m. chamberlam; -ll!Jlpil.nahin, n. wearing a Cfi1!:?:Cfikiinta-ka, m. thorn; fish-bone; social
pest, enemy; obstMle; N. of an Agrahara;
donblet and shoes.
-bhug, m. camel.
[hair; -in, a. thorny.
CfifirCiIT kaiigiH, f. a plant.
Cfi'\l?fCfiCfkantak-ita,pp.thorny; w. bristling
CfR: Mta, m. mat; elephant's temple; a
certain throw in a game of dice; corpse; Cfi t@fCfi~ ~ kantaki-druma, m. a tree; -vri-ka, m. mat; m. n. rope; bracelet; valley;
ksha, ~. kind of thorny tree.
[hara.
royal~amp; car~van; collection; -karana,n.,
-kriya,f plattmg of mats.
[int.). Cfit@Cftl~ kanta-kautsa, m. N. of an Agra~T~ kata-katiya, den. P. gnash (tr. & 'Cfi'tl?" kanthii, m. neck, throat; proximity
(a.-o,f. ~Ji); -ka,m.necklace; -ga, a. reach~ kalan-kala, m. ep. of Siva.
ingto the neck ; -gata,pp.attached to the neck;
being in the throat.= about to escape (breath);
~'if kata-pfttana,m., iI.,j. kind of demon.
-graha, Til., -na, -no embrace.
~ katuksha, m. side-glance: iota,
pp. looked at with a side-glance; - ~kshepa, Cfi~Tl!f kantha-naIa, n. stalk-like neck;
-pril.vrita, n. neck covering; -bhnsha.na, -n.,
m. side-glance.
~
-bhnshil.,f necklace; -vartin, a. being in the
Cfi~~ katlBtgni, m. fire of dry grass.
throat = about to escape (breath); -sntra, n.
kind of embrace; -sthali, f. neck.
Cfi~~ kataha, m. pan, pan-shaped object
(e. g. elephant's temple); N. crf a Dvipa.
Cfi~~ kanthira-ka, travelling bag.

qjm

Cfi~~ kandft-ya, den. P. scratch:

A. itch;
_y:-na, n. itching, scratching: -ka, a. titillating; -yitri, m. scratcher.
~ kandft-la, a. itching.
.....

'CfilIitl!f kandola, m. reed basket.

~

kanva, m. N. of a Rishi: pl. his descendants; -va.t, ad. like Kanva.

CIiOCfi kataoka, m. a tree, the nut oj which
is used for clarifying water.
'ClIi'Cflrka-tama, inter. prn.who? what? which?
(of many); -tara.,inter.prn.who! which! (oj
two).
CIiftf kii-ti, lnter. prn. how many? indef.
some: usually with kid and api.
Cfifrr~ kati-paya, a. (i) some, a few: *in.,
abo (with pp.) with some tronble, only jnst;
-kusuma., a. having a few blossoms; -ril.tram,
ad. some days (lit. nights); - aha: g. after
some days; in. some days (bifore or after).
Cliftffcf'tif kati-vidha, a. of how many kinds?
-sankhya, a. of what number!
~ kati-musha, m. N. of an Agrahdra.

Q6r;:r KATTH, I. A. (P.)

boast; praise;
"blame, disparage. vi, boast (of, in.); disparage, hnmble with (in.); cs. humble; boast.
~ katth-ana, a. boasting; n. boasting.
~ kat-payam, ad. somehow.
~katham-rfipa,a.ofwhatappearance?
~ katha-ka, a. telling; m. narrator.

Cfi~~Cfi kathEl,m-gitiya-ka, a. of what

kind!
kath-ana, n. narration, communicatiou, mention, report; -aniya,fp. to be related; worthy of mention.
Cfi~ ka-tham, ad. how? whence? why?
with pot. or impv. (sts. ind.) how could, would,
or should -! with m~ and aor. how should not
-! sts. exclamation, what! sts. weakened to a
simple interrogative = nonne or num? with
nu, how, I wonder! how much more! with
neg. how much less! with iva, how so! why
pray! with nil.ma, svid, how pray! why I
wonder 1 with kana, by no means: generally
strengthened by preceding negative; with kid
and api (not till Kalidiisa) indif. in some
way, by some means, somehow or other, by
accident; with difficnlty, only just, scarcely
(katham q/ten repeated); a. little, somewhat;
with neg. in no manner, by no means; yathil.
ka.tham kid, in whatever manner ; in any way .
~ katham-bhftta, pp. of what kind?
'Cfi'I!f~ katha-ya, den. P. (A.) converse, with
(in. saha); relate, tell, report; speak of;
declare, state; announce, betray; command;
assume, lay down; ps. be called, pass for. vi,
talk idly. sam, relate, report; explain.
~

Cfiwf~ kathay-itavya, fp. to be told.

CfiR; kati, CfR:l kati,f. hip; (i)-karpata, n. Cfi~~t:{ kanth~slesha, m. embrace.

CfiI!fT I.ka-tM,intei.ad.how? whence? why?

CfR:'h:Cfi

Cfi'\!fT

rag round the loins; (i)-nivasana, n., -pata,

Cfif'Q?"CfiT kanth-iki,f. necklace.
katiraka, n.(?) hip. [m.loin-cloth.
d'lliI::l1. B lratnfhL"1"f)Uf)

4'

lion

yathil. kathil: ka, howsoever.

2. kath-il;, f. conversation, talk, dist>l1QQinn Rh(lllt

Oro

_0,\.

j;;!t.n"rU

t~.lp (~.hn.llt_

'CIimitl~

62

katMntara.

Cfi4i'flICfi( kamal~kara.

C6WTitl"( kathiUtntal'a, n. conversation, talk. CIi~i{~ kan-i-kradat, nm. sg. m. pro pt.
~tft6 katM-pitha, n. T. of the 1St book

of the Kathasaritsdgara; -prabandha, m:. le -

gend; -prasanga,m. occasionofconversatlOn:

in., abo =in the course of conversation, incidentally; -prast~va, m. id.: -tas, i~ !he
course of conversation; -maya, a. consIstmg
of tales; -mukha, n. introduction to a story;
T. if the 2nd book of the Kathdsaritsdgara;
-yoga, m. conversation.

intv. of .vkrand. [king (first century A.D,).

ctififtCti kanish-ka, m. N. of an Indo-Scythic
'CIiMlCfii\.kan-i-sbkan, 3 sg.intv. of -/skand.
'CIifitg kan-ishth-a (or -a), spv. smallest;
lowest; least; youngest; younger; m. descending pail of water-wheel; ~,j. youngest wife;
little finger; a-ka, a. (iki) smallest ; -ik~, j.
little finger; obedience.

after the fashion of the Kapiiigaia topic

Un

the Purvamimamsa) aoo01'ding to which the

plural (kapingalil.n) means only three.
'CIi~kapi-ttha,m. [monkey-stand], a tree;
'If. itsfruit; -pati, m. ep. ofHanumat.
ctif~kapi-Ia,a.(monkey-coloured),brown
ish, reddish; m. species of monkey; N. of an
ancient sage; ~,f. brown or reddish cow;
species of leech; ogata, m. N. if a sage;
-dhusara, a. brownish grey;

-~ishi,

m. the

sage Kapila; -vastu,m. N. ifBuddha's birthCfiYOlI'flTq kathUl~pa, m.conversation; nar- 'CIioft kanr,j. girl (V. only g.pl.).
place; -sarman, m. N. of a Brahman.
ration; - ~vali, j. collection of tales; ~va Cliifto:r kan-fna, a. young, youthful: -ka,
sesha, m---: survival in story only, i. e. death;
m. boy, youth: fi,f. girl, virgin; Cina)-ka, 'CIifirmkapili -kri,colour brown or reddish.

a. dead: -t~,j. abst.N.; ~vaseshi-bhu,die.

m., a-k~, i-k~,j. pupil of the eye.
~~ katM-sesha, a. dead: -ta, f. abst. 'CIi"if~ kan-iyas, cpv. smaller, Jess; very
N.; -sandhi, m. junction in the narrative
little; younger; m. younger brother or son.
where it is interrupted by another; -sarit~-'t9
kan-tva, n. welfare.
s~gara, m. ocean of streams of stories, T. of
a collection if tales by Somadeva.
CIi"iWf kantM,f. patched garment.
~ kath-ita, (pp.) n. conversation, nar- 'CIi~ kanda, m. bulbous root.
rative.
[dead.
CIi~ kan-dara, n. cave; ravine; elepbant
~ei kathi-kri, turn into a narrative: pp.
C6Wli{l.i kath~daya, m. beginning of a 'CIi~ kan-darpa, m. Kama; love. [goad.
story; statement; _ udgh~ta, m. beginning ~ kan-dal-a, n. flower of the plantain;
of a narrative.
[be mentioned.
-i, j. plantaiu tree; -ita, pp. produced in
profusion; -in, a. covered with blossoms of
~ kath-ya, fp. to be related; that may
the Kandali; full of C_0).
~ kad, V. n. nm., ac. sy. of ka, what?
I CIi"! kandu, frying-pan; -ka, m. id.; ball
hope! 'With neg. = I hope not 1 esp. with kid
(for playing with); pillow: -lil~, f. game of
(kakkid); witk kana and neg. in no way;
ball; -k~-vati,f. N. of a princess.
0_, bad, wretched, insignificant. [torturing.
Clii{Of kad-ana, n. slaughter, destruction; 'CIi~~ kan-dhara, m. neck.

'CIii{il kad-anna,

n. bad food:

-t~,f. abst. N.

kadamba, Cli -ka, m. a tree bearing

orange-colow'ed blossoms; n. multitnde, plenty; swarm.

~ kad-artha, a. for what purpose?

CIi~ kad-arth-ana, n., ~,f. tormenting;

'CIifirlTka pi -sa, a. (monkey -coloured), brownish, reddish; -bhru,j. N. if a 'woman.

~ kapi-shthala, m. N. oj a sage: pl.
his desoendants: -samhit~,f. collected scriptures of the Kapishthalas.

CIitft?lOf kapitana, m. N. of vario~s plants.

~ kapUndra, m.lord of the monkeys;
ep. of Vishnu and ofHanumat; ~8vara, m.
ep. of Sugriva.
~~ ka-pukkhala, n. hair at the back of
the head; scoop of the sacrificial spoon.
~ ka-pftya,

a. stinking.

~....ka-pritb,OW -tha,m.

membrum virile.

Clitftc:rka-p6ta,m.pigeon; i,j.femalepigeon;
-ka, m. little pigeon; -p~li,j. dove-cot.

'CIitllfucnt kapot-iH, f.

dove: -nya.ya, m.

fashion of a dove (which did good even to an

a. smallest: -ka, a. id., ~,f.
enemy).
kan-yil.; -kubga, n. N. of a town, Kanauj.
~ kapola, m. cheek; -k&sha, m. object
~kan-y~,f.girl,virgin; daughter; Virgo
which rubs against the cheek; -p~li,j. edge
(1:n the Zodiao); ~g~ra, n. women's apartof the cheek; -phalaka, n., -bhitti, j., -muments; -griha, n. id.; -tva, n. virgini ty;
la, n. cheek-hone.

CIi~ kan -ya,

-d~tri, m. man who gives a daughter in m"rriage; -d~na, n. bestowal of a daughter in "CfilIi kapha, m. phlegm (one ojthe 3 humours
marriage; -dushin, a. deflowering a virgin;
of the body); -ghna, a. anti-phlegmatic.
-aniya,fp. to be tormented; -aya, den. P.
-pura, n. women's apartments; -bh~va, m.
~ ka-bandha, v. 'CIi~ ka-vandha.
despise; torture, distress; surpass; i-kri, disvirginity; -bhaiksha, n. begging for a girl;
regard: -ti,f. torment.
-maya, a. consisting of a maiden or daughter ; ~ kabara, a. mottled, variegated; m.,
-vat, a. having a daughter; m. father of a
~ ka~-arya, a. ayaricious, miserly: -ta,
i, f. braid of hair.
daughter; -vedin, m. son-in-law; -vrata,1b.
j., -bhava, m. avarICe.
~ I. ka-m, (ac. sg.)pcl. well: emphasizes
monthlies: -st~,j. menstruating woman.
CIi~ ka-dala, m. plantain tree (symbol oj
a preceding dative.
frailty); i-k~,f. plantain tree; flag, esp. on 'CIitl kapa, m. pl. a species of gods.
~2. ka-m,pcl. indeed (afternu, su, hi).
an elephant; i, f. plantain tree: -garbha, 'CIitl~kapata,m.n.fraud: O-,fictitions; -n~t
m. pith of the plantain: a,j. N.; -griha, n.
aka, m. N.; -prabandha, m. cnnning device; ~1=1 3 KAM (no pres. base), wish, desire;
plantain arbour; -sukham, ad. as easily as a
'-love: pp. k~nta; os. k~maya, A. (P.)
-sata-maya, a. consisting of a hund red kinds
plantain.
id.; excite to love: pp. k~mita, desired.
of fraud; ~svara, m. N. of a temple of Siva.
ann, CS. desire. abhi, cs. be in love.
'CIii{T ka-dti, inter. when? - kana,some time, ~ kapard-a, m. cowrie (small shell used
ever; - kid, some time or other; once; someas a coin or die); braid of hair in the form of Cfil{6 kamatha, m. tortoise.
times; perhaps; - ~pi, at anytime, always;
a shell ,; ..a-ka, m., -ika, f. cowrie; -in, a. ~~ kamandalu, m.ascetic's water-pot:
na - kana, kid, or ~pi, never.
having hair wound in the form of a skell __
-p~ni, a. having a water-pot in the hand.
curly, shaggy; m. ep. if Siva.
~kadru,a. reddish brown; il,f. earth; N.
".
Cfil{i'f kam-ana, a. (.) enamoured; -anlya,
'Cfitl'!f kapala, n. half; part.
of Kasyapa's 'Wife, mother of the serpents.
fp. to be desired; lovely, charming.
Cfi'i1 KAN, 1. P. be satisfied; be pleased ~ kap~ta,m. n. fold of a door; -ka (i- Cfi~ kam-ala, m. n. lotus (called ntpala at
k~), _0 a. id.; -vakshas, a. broad-chested.
'- with Cac.); shine.
an earlier stage); ~,j. ep. ifLakshmi; sg. &
pl. riches; n. water; -ka, n. N. of a town __
'CIi"if'CIi kan-aka, n. gold; m. thorn apple; N. ; 'CIitlT~ kap({la, n. dish, mendicant's bowl;
-garbha, -ga, m. ep. of Brahman; -devi,
plate; lid; potsherd; egg-shell; skull; -m~l.
-kadali, j. species qf plantain; -danda, m.
f. N. if a queen __ -nayana, a. lotus-eyed;
in, a. wearing a garland of skulls (Si va) ;
royal umbrella; -pura, n., i,j. N:ifa city __
-sandhi, m. treaty based on equal terms;
-n~bha, m. ep. if Vishnu; -netra, n. lotus-prabh~,f. N. of a princess; -maiigari,f. N.;
-sphota, m. N. if a Rakshas.
eyed; -b~ndha;,v~m,.ep. ofth_e_~~~; -bh~,v-m~~al ~',~i) ~ol~e,:; -,r,asa, m. fiui~ ~~l~;

Cfilff~
(i) lotus-eyed: :!!,graga,f. ep; of Alakshmi;
a-kesava, m. N. qf a temple; a-hatta, m. N.
of a market-place " -:j.laya,f. ep. of Lakshmi;
_ asana, n. lotus seat.

~~

kamal-ini, f. lotus plant; lotus

bed, lotus pond: -ka,f.dim. small bed 0'1' lake
oflotuses; -dala, n. lotus leaf (Pr.).

<till'(fl iij ~ kamali!Jkshana, a. lotus-eyed;

~daya, m.N.; ~dbhava,m. ep. ofBrahman.

C6fl{ kam-i, the root kam (gr.).

~ KAMP, I. A. (P.) ka.mpa, tremble;
'es. kampaya, cause to tremble, shake.
anu, sympathise with (ae., lo.); os. id. samanu, id. a, quiver; os. cause to tremble:
pp. agitated. ud, tremble. vi, tremble,
quiver; os. cause to tremble; agitate.
Cfilq kamp-a, m. tremor, quivering; earthquake; quavered svarita accent; -ana, a.
trembling; shaking; agitating; m. N. of a
country; n. shaking, waving; a-vat, a. trembling ; -ita, (pp.) trembling; shaken; n.tremor;
-in, a. trembling; _0, shaking.
[lently.

Cfilq~ kampf!c9ttara, a. trembling vio~ kam bala, m. (n.) woollen cloth, cover,
orgarment; ~svara-grama,m. N.ofa village.
'Cfil<iI" kambu, m. shell; bracelet of shells;
-ka, n. N. of a town; -kantha, a. (i) having
a shell-like neck, i. e. with three folds; -griva, m. N. of a tortoise.
Cfi~ kamboga, m. pl. N. of a people.

Cfil.if kam-ra, a. charming, beautiful.

Cficrr~~ kaya-subh-iya, n., RV. I. r65.
Cfi~ r.

kar-a, a. (i, rarely a) doing, making;

causing, producing (generally _0); m. hand;
elephant's trunk.
~ 2. kar-a, m. ray; duty, tax.
Cfi~

kara-ka, m. water-pot; a tree.

Cfi~ kara-M,f. hail: ~bhighata,

m. hail-

stroke.
Cfi ~fcifiij C!t ~kara-kisalaya,n. (hand-sprout),
finger; -graha, m., -na, n. taking by the hand,
~ karanka, m. skull.
[wedding.
~
Cfi~

kara-ga, m. finger-nail.

kamal-jut

. Cfitcf

kar-tva.

63

ffi

hand between wrist and fingers: -ka, m. N.

kar7cura, n. orpiment.
of a messenger; -bhiishana, n. bracelet;
'"
-bha urii, a.f. having thighs like an elephant's Cfim karna, m. (_0 a., f. a, i) ear; handle;
rudder; N. qf several men, esp. of a Bon qf
trunk.
Kunti; a. having ears or handles; long-eared
~~ karambha, m. pap, porridge; -ka., n.
(also a.); -kuvalaya, n. lotus attached to the
id.; m. N.; - baluka-tapa, m. pl. porridge of
ear; -kamara, n. whisk adorning the ears
scorching sand (a torment of hell).
qf elephants; -gapa, m. tale-bearing; -ta, f
C!R:q kara-ruha, m. finger-nail; ~vira, n. condition of an ear; -tala, m. flapping of
elephants' ears (_0); -dhara, m. helmsman;
CfiW kar-as, n. deed. [fragrant oleander.
sailor: -ta, f. h elmsm anshi p; -mlotpala, n.
blue lotus attaohed to the ear; -pa, m. N.;
Cfi~ kara-stha, a. lying in the hand;
-pattraka,m. flap of the ear (tragus); -patha,
i-kri, place in the hand.
m. ear-shot, hearing: om, a-ya, or up~, come
~ kara-sna, m. fore-arm.
to the ears: - atithi, m. = come to the ears;
-parampara;j: passing from ear to ear, gossip ;
Cfi~ kar~gra, n. tip of finger or ray;
-paBa, m. beautiful ear; -piira, m. n. ear or-:j.ghata, m. blow of the hand; :!!,nguli, f.
nament, esp. flowers: -piiraka, m. N. qf a
finger of the hand.
chattering servant; -piiri-kri, turn into an
~~ctiT karityika, f. Teind of crane.
ear ornament; -bhanga, m. curve of the ears;
-bhushana, n. ear ornament; -miiIa, n. root
~TOij karitla, a. prominent; gaping; forof the ear (where it is attached to the head);
midable; m. N. qf a locality; a, f. ep. of
~vam8a, m. flat projecting bamboo r'oof; -vat,
Durga; N.; -kesara, m. N. qf a lion; -ta,
a. having ears; -vish, f. ear-wax; -visha,
f. gaping condition; formidableness.
n. poison for the ears; -veshta, m. ear-ring:
*-na, n. id.; -sirisha, n. Sirisha flower atqf~TOij~ kar~lamba, m. support for the
tached to the ear; -srava, a. audible; -suhand = sheet anchor.
bhaga, a. pleasant to the ear.
Cfi~Oijqf{if karaIa-vadana, a. having a
Cfil!h~Oij karn~ngali, m. pointed ears.
gaping or formidable mouth.
Cfi~ karitlit-ya, A. become formidable. Cfitr?; karnata, m. pl. N. of a people; i, f.
queen of Karnata.
~ karal-ita, pp. make formidable;

Cfi1!hf.tlCfi~ karn~ntika-kara, a. flying

increased.

Cfi~l\'rfu kar~hati,j. blow with the hand.

Cfift:Cfi kari-ka, _0 = karin, m. elephant;
-kumbha-pita, n. elephant's frontal bone.

about the ears; - abharana, n. ear ornament;

_ amrita, n. nectar for the ears; *-.JLlamkarana, n., -kara, m., -kriti,f. ear ornament;
_ avatamsa, id.: i-kri, turn into an ear
wnament.
[of the lotus.

C6f~ kar-in, a. making, fashioning; m.

cnr"QjctiT karn-ika, f. ear ornament; pericarp
elephant; (n)i,f. female elephant.
Cfifi:'lSI.lJkar-ishnu, a. doing, performing (_0) ; CIifllj~ karni-kara, m. a tree; n. itsfruit.
-ish;at,ft. pt. future.
[1. 16 5, 9. CfifllJi'(karn-ln, a. having ears; barbed; m.
helmsman.
Cfif~karishya[hJ, 2 sg.jt. subj. vkri,RV.
Cfillff~karnl-ratha,m. kind oflitter ; -suta,
Cfi~Tei kari-kri, bring as a tribute.

~ karfra, m. n. shoot of a bamboo; m. a

leafless plant; n. its fruit.
~ kilrisha, n. refuse, (dry) cow-dung.
~

kanina, a. doleful, pitiable: om, ad.;

m. a plant; a,f. pity, compassion; -dhvani,
m. wail; -vedi-ta,f. compassionate disposition.

karanga, m. a tree.

m. ep. qf the author of a manual on stealing.

"'~
Cfil!JT('q'Oij
karnf!c9tpala, n.lotus attached to
the ear (-ta, f. abst. N.); rn. N. of a king;
~pakarnika,f. gossip.

ctrn r. karta, m. separation, distinction.

ctrn karta, m. hole, pit (=garta).
2.

~ karenu, m.f. elephant: -ka,j. female Cfia.r kart-ana, n. cutting off; -an, -ka, j.
Cfi~~ karat-a, m. elephant's temple; crow:
.
[(_0, a.) skull, head.
elephant.
cutting instrument, scissors; -ari,f. id.
-ka, m. crow (Pr.); N. of ajac7cal; -in, m.
'Cfi~m karoti, f. basin, bowl; skuJl: -ka, ~ Mr-tave, V. d. inf. of vkri: -ta.vya
elephant.
(or a),fp. to be done, &c. (v. Vkri); n. affair,
~1!J kilr-ana, a. (i) making, producing, ~ karoti, 3 sg. pro of ,jkri, do; -karbusiness; what should be done, duty: -ta,
man, a. having making as an action = verb of
performing (_0); m. a cmtain mixed caste;
f. duty.
making.
tune; word (gr.); n.making, doing; perform~l{'if~
kartu-manas, a. intending to do.
ing; producing; action; deed; rite; business;
karka, a. (i) white; m. white horse; a,f.
organ of sense; body; instrument; legaldocument 0'1' evidence; notion of the instrumental
kar-kat .. a, m., i, f. crab; curved end 'Cfi'if kar-trf, m. doer, maker; worker; percase (gr.): -ta, f., -tva, n. instrumentality
furmer; founder; creator; author (of, g., -);
of the beam of a balance; 1, f. drinking bowl:
(gr.): -riipa, a. having the form of an instruagent, (logical) subject (may be in nm., in. w.
-ka, m., i, f. crab; Cancer (in the Zodiac);
ment (ph.); l-ya,fp. to be done; n. business.
ps.,org.w.vbl.N.); uRedasft.ofvkri; -ka,
-sringa, n. crab's claw; i-ka, f. a plant "
-o=kartri, agent; -ta,f. being the agent of
I!Jsa, m. N. of a temple.
[fruit.
Cfi~ karanda, n. basket; little box of
an action (gr.); -tva, n. agency; -bhiita, pp.
wioker work,' -ka, n., i-ka,f. id.
fi~ karkandhu, m.f. jujube tree; n. its
being the agent (gr.); -riipa, a. having the
Cfi~Oij kara-tala, n. palm of the hand: -ga- ~ kar-kar-a, a. hard; m.leatherstrap (?);
form of an agent.
_~.,

P
_P
11 ____,
..J_
L ___ !I
7_: __ ;]
..t.>
.! __
tao "",. held in the hand. -tala. cla.nninp' of

cncli

~J.>'~~.t.",.

~_.t.~_

i.FtQTfi;rkalpAgni.

~kard-ana.

64

a. possessing an art or the arts; m. moon;

karvata, n. market-place.
~ kard-ana, m. N. afa king.
-nll.tha, m. moon; -nidhi, m. id.
~kardama, m.mud,dirt,impurity; dregs; Cfi~ kars-ana, a. making lean; harassing C1i@ I ca~ kal~ntara, n.interest (on capital).
(_0); -ita, cs. pp . .ykris.
Cfi~ karpata, n. rag.
[-raga, m. N.
Cfi\'!fTtl kalil-pa, m. (what holds together the

~l!!' karp-ana, kind of spear.

karpara, m. bowl; pot; n. potsherd.

~ karpilsa, m. n. cotton-shrub; cotton.

~ karpura, m. n. camphor; -keli, m. N.

qrq karsh-a,

'm. dragging; plou~hing; a

weight ( = I6~a8kas); _~a,a.draglll.gabout,
harassing (-); ploughIng, cultIvatlllg;. m.
busbandman; -ana, a. = karshaka : n. brlllging; driving out ; pulling ;tormenting ; ploughing, agriculture; bending abow; -in, a. draliging alo~; inviting; ploughi~g ~ .'In. cultIvator; -n, f. furrow; trench; InCISIOn.

qf a flamingo; -ganra, n. N. qf a lake

(whitish like camphor); -tilaka, m. N. oj'
an elephant; -pata, m. N. oj a dyer; -man- ~ kii-l'hi, when? with svid or kid, at any
gan,f. N. ofa princess; -flamingo; -d,'ama;
time: na karhi kid, never.
-maya, a. consisting of or like camphor; -viCfi~ KAL, X. P. (A.) kalaya; E.generally
lll.sa, m. N.; -saras, n. N. of a lake.
"kalaya, impel, urge, drive; hold, bear;
~ karbu, a. spotted, variegated; -ra,a. id.:
do, perform, utter; attach, fasten; observe,
Il., f. species qf poisonous leech; nora, a. id.
regard; reflect; believe in; ~onside~, recoinise as( 2 ac.): pp. kalita, furmshed WIth \ - ) .

karma-ka,-o=karman; -kara,a. (i)

Il., shake, toss; hold fast; fasten; perceIve;
working for (mother; m. labourer, servant;
examine; reflect; believe in; regard as (2 ac.).
artisan; -kartri, m. agent who is also the
prati count up, enumerate. ud,pp. ntkaobject of an action (in rift. verbs); -k~ra =
lita, Opened, flowering. pari, devour; regard
-kara; m. smith; -kll.rin, a. performmg a
as. sam, be of opinion. nt-sam, pp. urged,
work (_0); -krit, a. laborious, skilful; m.
commissioned.
workman servant; -kshama, a. fitted for
f
i
kala,a. dumb; indistinct; inarticudeeds (_0); -keshtll.,f.labour, active exertion;
late; choked.witk tears (-j; low, soft (note);
-ga, a. arising from or caused by acts; -ganyauttering a soft sound: om, ad.; -kanthikil.,f.
tll.,f. being produced from works. [(Ie., _0).
female cuckoo; -kala, m. confused noise or
karma-tha, a. fitted for, devoted to
cry: -rava, ~rava, m.id., -vat, a. tinkling.
~ kal'man-ya, a. skilful, industrious; CIi\'!f~ kalank-a, ln. spot, blemish, stain,
fitted for the performance of sacred rites.
rust: -lekhll.,f. streak of rust; -aya, den. P.
stain,defile,disgrace: -in, a. defiled,disgraced.
~m karma-ta,j., -tva, n. effect; notion of
karman; -danda, m. complete control of acts; fi~ kalanga, m. a plant.
-dnshta, pp. acting badly; -dosha, m. sinful
act; -dhil.raya, m. compound in whickthe first ~ kala-tra, n. wife; female animal; hip;
loin: -til.,f. wifehood; -vat, a. having a wife;
w01'd (generally an a.).describes the second.
united with his wife or wives.
C1ilf"'l:.kar-man, n. action, work, deed; func[gold; silver.
tion, business; rite; effect; direct object of Cfi@r"lif:.kalatr-in, a. id.
an action (gr.); fate (result of an act done in fi~kala-dhauta,n.( sounding &bright),
aformer birth).
fi'if kal-ana, a. producing, effecting (_0);
~~karma-naman, n. name from an
a,j. impelling; gesture; n. shaking, agitation.
activity; participle; -nIl.sil., f. N. oj a river;
Cfi~ kala-bha, m. young elephant or camel:
-nishtha, a. diligent in (holy) works; -nyil.sa,
-ka, m. id. (_0).
m. cessation of work; -pil.ka, m. ripening of
works, retribution for works done in aformer fiJll'fifitkala-bMshin, a. speakingsof'tly.
life; -pll.taka,n.sinful deed; -pravakaniya,m.
(determining an action), designation of pre- fii{ kalama, m. species of rice: -gopavadhn,f. female rice-watcher.
positions usedwitk nouns and qfsome adverbs;
-phaIa, n. result of actions: -hetn, a. to whom Cfi~Cf kala-rava, m. soft note. [cuckoo.
results of action are a motive; -bandha, m.
bondage of action; -bll.hnlya, n. hard work; Cfi\'!f~ kala-vilika, m. sparrow; Indian
-bnddhi, a. believing in human exertion;
-bhnmi,f. land of works; sphere of action; ~ kalasa,m. pot, jar; bowl, cup (also i);
tub; dome-shaped roof: -yoni, m. ep. qfAga-ma.ya, a. (i) .consisting of, produced by or
having the nature of action; -mll.rga, m. road ~ kalas-i,j. churn. [stya &; of Drona.
to action, thieves' slang for openings in walls
q-c.; -mimll.msil.,f. = pltrva-mimamsa; -yo- Cfi\'!fmi(Cfi kalas1!:..Y-daka, n. water in ajar.
ga, m. activity; practice of holy works; connexion with a sacrifice; connexion with pre- ~ kalaha, m. dispute, quarrel.
vious acts: abo or -tal!!, in consequence offate; ~~ kala-hamsa, m., 1, f. kind of duck,
-vidhi, m. rules ofaction or duty; -viparyaya,
goose or swan; -ka, m. id. dim.; -til.,f. abst. N.
m. perverse action; -vipll.ka=karma-paka;
-samil.pta, pp. having performed the sacred Cfi@~Cfil@Cfi kalaha-kantaka, m.N.; -kll.ra,
a. (i) quarrelsome; -priya, a. id.; -vat, a.
rites; -siddhi, f. success of an action; -sthll.quarrelling with (saha).
na, n. administrative office.

a,

~TafiI:. karm~tman, a. whose nature is Cfi@ ~T~ kalaMya, den.

action; - anta, m.completion of work ; busi-

~~1........ 1",l-.~ .....

IY

A. dispute, quarrel.

""~~

.............

1,, ....................

parts), band; bundle; quiver; peacock'stail;

ornament; totality: -ka, m. string, band,
-varman, m. N.; -pin, m. peacock.
~kalil-bhara,m.artist; -bhrit, m. id.;
-vat, m. moon; -vid, a. = kala-giia.
Cfi\'!fT@ Iq kal~lilpa, m. gentle tone of voice.

Cfif\'!f kali, m. die or side of a die marked with

one point (also personified); the fourth and
worst age of the world; dissension, strife
(also personified).
[moon's disc; bud.

~CfiT kal-ika, f. sixteenth part of the

Cfi~CfintT kalikatil, f. Calcutta.
'Cfif~kalinga,m.pl.N.ofapeople; country
of the Kalingas; -ks., -desa, m. country of
the Kalingas.
[locality.
~11:: kalingara, m. N. of a king; N. of a
Cfif\'!f('f~kalita-karana,a.broken-legged.

~i{ kali-druma, m. tree of strife; N.

of a'"tree.
Cfi~kalinda, m.N. ofamountain on which
t~e Yan~una r:ises; -kanyll.,f. the Yamuna;
~tmaga,f. ~d.

'Cfif~ kali-yuga, n. the fourth or Kali age.

Clif\'!f\'!f kal-ila, a. filled with, full of (in.,-O);

m. confusion.
kal-usha, a. dirty; impure; turbid,
dim; husky, choked; _0, unable; n. dirt, impurity; -ketas, -mati, a. impure-minded.

Cfi~

Cfi~~ kalusM-ya, den. A. grow dim.

Cfi~tftei kalushi-kri, dim, dirty, pollute;
-bhu, become dirty or polluted.

Cfi~~ kalevara, (m.) n. body. [guile, sin.

Cfi~

kalka, m. paste; foulness, baseness,

~kalki, 0"'1:. -n, m. N. ofafuture deliverer

of tke world, the tenth, Avatdr of Vishnu.

~ kalki-bhu, become paste.

~ KALP, V. ~~ KLIP.
~ kalp-a, a. feasible, possible; able to,
fit for (g., lc., inf., _0); nearly equal to, like
(_0); after an a. _0, almost; m. precept, rule,
usage, motnner; body of rules on ritual (one
of the six V edarigas); cosmic period ( = a day
of BraMna= 1000 Yugas). prathamak kalpak, chief rule, original law.
~ kiilpa-ka, a. standard; m. precept,
rule; -kshaya, m. end of a Kalpa, destruction
rif tke world; -tarn, -druma, m. jabulous
wishing tree ; -dhenn,ffabulou8wishingcow.
Cfi~ kalp-ana, n. inventing; a,f, fashioning; performance; invention, fiction; hypothesis; caparisoning an elephant; fixing. determination; work,deed,act; formation,form.
Cfi~ q I \!I kalpa-pala, m. guardian of order,
l .. i'l'lN

_,~+.Q

.p

nT'D.o'Y\'YI'>

...,,;alriiT'lrY' ~_11

uri~al&>Q

_1!:11_

65

~kalpAya.

~ kalp~ya, den. A. become or seem a

kasyapa, a. black-toothed; m. tortoise; a divine being; N. of various Rishis.

Kalpa: pp. i-tao

Cfi1C6~ kitkola, m. raven; n. kind of poison ;

a certain hell.

Cti~ ff r~ kalpit~rgha, a. to whom an of- ~ KASH, I. kasha, rub, scrape, scratch. CIi I
fering of (_0) has been made.

[imagined.

kalp-ya, fp. to be assigned; to be

~ kalmasha,

n. dirt; taint; guilt; sin.

~ kalmfisha,

a. (i) having black spots

(-ta,f. abst. N.); m. N. of a Naga; n. spot.

Cti\8l1 Riff kalm~sh-ita,

'-

CIilT kash-a, u. scraping (_0); m. touchstone: Clil''lfiqcft kitkshivatt, f. daughter of Ka-na., n. rubbing, scraping, friction; -pattikG.,

f., -pG.sUna, m. touchstone.

~

kashaya, a. astringent (taste); fragrant; red, yellowish red; m. red colour;

passion; m. n. astringent juice; decoction;
medicinal potion; ointm ent; dirt; taint; deterioration, moral decline; n. yellow garment;
-:va, den. P. dirty; molest; iota, pp. coloured
red; dirtied, stained; penetrated w., full of (_0).

pp. spotted, varie-

gated with (in.).

~kal-ya,a.healthy, vigorous;

ready(for,
lc.orinf.); clever; n.health; day-break (-m,
Ie., 0_, at day-break); intoxicating liquor:
-ti,f. health.
CIi~ kalya-varta, n. breakfast; trifle.
~ kalyfina, a. (i') beautiful, lovely;
good, excellent, noble; blessed, auspicious,
prosperous; m. N. of a king; n. the good;
virtue, merit; welfare, prosperity; festival;
i,f. kind of pulse ; -kata.ka, N. of a locality;
-kara, a. (i) propitious; -kira, a. productive
of utility; -krit, a. performing good deeds;
-devi,f. N. of a queen; -para.mparA,f. continuous good fortune; -pura, n. N. of a town;
_prakriti,a. noble-natured; -lakshana,a.having auspicious marks; -vartman, m. N. of a
king; -svbni-kesava, m.N.ofastatueqfVishnu; ~bhinivesin, a. benevolent; m. patron.
CIi'il1 fQl"'(kalydn-in,a.virtuous;prosperous.

~~ kallola, m. wave:

[gatarmigint.

~ kalhana,m. N. ofthe author ofthe Ra~

kava, 0_ =ka-, kad-, kit-, ku-, bad.

kavaka, n. mushroom.

CfiCf'if kavaka, m. n. armour, mail; jacket;

bark; -dhara, a. wearing armour = youth.
kayak-in, a. clad in mail.

CfiCrf'i("il

'

[crows and the owls.

a6T'{cil cr kitkl!-Jlluk-iya, n. story of the

kshivat.

Cfil~ KANKSH, I. kMlksha, uesire, long

'for, strive after; expect, wait for (ae.):
pp. -ita. abhi, long for: pp. wished for, desired. A, desire, want; s~rive for; wait for
(ac.), seek (g.), turn towards (ae.); require as
.
a complement (gr.).

CtiI~'4ftcr kitilksh-aniya,fp. desirable; -A,

f. desire for (_0); -in, a. desirous of, longing

for, waiting for (ae. 01' -~.

kash-ta,pp. bad; heavy, severe; miserable; forced, unnatural; pernicious, danger- CiIil'i:r k1l,ka, m. glass: -mani, m. crystal; ora,
ous; n. evil, misfortune, misery (kashtAt
[a. made of glass.
kashtataram, worst of all evils): om, in.,ab., ~ kitga, n. mallet.
0_, with difficulty, only just; om, ij. woe ! ~karikana, n.gold; money; a.(i) golden;
often w. dhik or hi. dhik; -tapas, a. doing
-giri, m. gold mtn., ep. of Meru; -prabha,
severe penance; -tara, cpv. most dangerou~
a. shining like gold; -ma:va, a. (i) golden;
or pernicious; -labh;va,fp. hard to obtain;
-mAla,f. N. of various women; -varman, m.
::.!J'dhika, a. worse.
N. of a king; ':..!!-kaJ.a., :"'a.dri, m. ep. of Mount
~~ KAS, I. beam. nis, cs. nishkG.sa:va, Cliltli'f1cr" kMkan-iya,a. golden. [Mern.
drive out. vi, burst, open, blossom; beam
(with joy); spread out, extend. pra.-vi, open: C6Titkitiiki,j. small girdle generally adorned
with bells; -kalG.pa, m. id.; -guna, m.girdlepp. -ita, open, blossoming; cs. cause to open or
band; -sthana, n. hips.
~ k-as-un, info suffix as (gr.).
[flower.
~ kitiigika, n. sour gruel.
~ ka-stambhi', f. support of a car- CfiTc! k1l,ta, ''111. depth, bottom.
riage pole.
Ctill~IFf'Mtaya-vema,m.N. ofa commenCti4[RCtil kasturikfi, f. musk; -kuranga,
CfiTlCr
kittava, n. sharpness.
[tator.
m. musk-deer; -mrig'l.,f. female of the musk
deer.
[deer. "CtiTO k1l,tha, a. derived from Katha; -ka, a.
(i) relating to Katha; no N. qfa Veda: - u~ kastftri,f. musk: -mriga, m. muskpanishad = kathlUJ.panishad.
~
'"
~ ka-sm~t,
of kim; ad. whence? ~ kitthin-ya, n. hardness, stiffness;
why! on what account!
firmness, austerity.

abo

~ k~hl~a, n. white esculent water-lily.

~kRvandha,m.n. barrel; cloud; belly; 'tiT kA.,

0_

=ka-, kad-, kava-, ku-, bad.

CIiTl!T kitna, a.

one-eyed; blind (eye); perforated; one-handled; -tva, n. one-eyedness;

-bhi'l.:ti, m.N. qfa Yaksha.
CtiliQ-it1Ff Ig k1l,neli-mittri, m. bastard .

trunk (qfthe body); ep. oj' the demon Danu, ~ kitmsi, m. goblet, cup.
. whose head and thighs were thrust into his
trunk by Indra.
Ctii~ k~msya, a. brazen; n. brass; ~kAra,
m. bell-founder; -tAla, m. cymbal; -pAtra, ~ k~ntaka, a. (i) consisting of thorns.
CIi'Cflt kavaya, den. P. compose poetry.
n., 'l., f. brazen vessel.
~ kfinda (or a), m. n. piece; section of
~ kavala, m. mouthful, morsel: -ti., f.
a plant (jromjoint to joint) ; slip; blade, stalk;
~ k1l,ka, m. crow: i,f. female crow; -tiL,
ab8t. N.; -na., a.swallowing; -:va, den. P. swalarrow; tube (oj' bone); section (in a book);
f. state of a crow; -t&.1i:va, a. accidental as
low: pp. kavalita, devoured by mouthfuls.
-pata: -11:11., m. curtain.
the fall of ,the fruit, in tke .story concerning
~ kavasha, a. (r) wide apart; m. N.
the crow and the date, i. e. as accidental as 'fi~ kitnditra, m. a certain lIIixed caste.
the fall of the date at the moment of the crow'8
CfiCfT'Z kav~ta, fold of a door: -ka, id. (_0).
alighting on the palm-tree = POBt hoc, non ~ Mndi, f. little blade.
propter hoc: -m or -vat, ad. suddenly, unex- Ctil il.~1\ k1l,nd-ira, a. armed with arrows.
Cfi"fcfkav-i, a.wise; m.wiseman,sage, seer;
pectedly; -p8.ksha, m. crow's wing; curl on
poet; planet Venus.
the temples oj' boys or youtks: -ka, _0, a. id. ; Cfil~ kitnva, 'm. pat. descendant of Kanva:
~ kavi-H,f. bit(on a bridle).
-:vava, m. pl. grainless barley; -rava, a.
pl. the school of Kanva.
CIifcfoT kavi-tit,f., -tva, n. poetic art or gift; cawing like a crow, cowardly; -ram, a. ~ kit-tantra,:n. T. of a grammar; m.
cowardly.
-putra, m. N. of a dramatist; -rli.ga, m. king
pl. itsfollowers.
of poets; N. qf a poet; (i)-sasta. (or a), pp. ~ Mkali,f.low, sweet tone; 1, f. id.;
spoken or praised by sages.
~kMara,
a.cowardly; timiu,faint-heartmusical instrument with a low note used to
ed, despondent; afraid of (lc., inf., _0): .ta,
te8t whether one is a8leep.
~kavl!-Jlshna,a.lukewarm: -tiL,f.-ness.
f., -tva, n. fear.
[heartedness, cowardice.
CiftCiQ' kav-ya= kavI.; m. pl. kind of Manes; CtilCti IfiltCIl~k1l,k~kshi-nyitya, m. : in., abo
kittar-ya, n. apprehension, faj~t
after the manner of thecrow'~ eye, i.e. in opn. offering to tkeseManes (generallyw. bavya);
posite directions, with riference both to what ~ kitt-kri, mock, deride.
-vli:hana, a. conveying the offerings to the
precedes and what follows; - a.kshi-golaManes(Agni); -hav:va.-bhug,m. ep. qf Agni.
[cOin == t pana. CliT~Tcr .. Mty~yana, m.pat. N. ofa celeC6'it kasa, m. kind of rodent; whip; A,f. nya.:va, m. id.
brated sage; r, f. N. of Yagnavalkya's wife;
whip; bridle; ~AghG.ta, m. stroke of the whip. Clilfci1!ft kitkini,
-nt, f. cowrie, small
a. (i) derived from Katyayana; i-:va, m. pl.
school of Katyayana; n. T. qfvarious works.
CIifl:rg kasipli, m. n. mat, cushion.
~ Mku,f. cry of grief, wail; change of
voice, emphasis.
CfiT~ kMam ba, m. kind of goose with darkiIr(l{~kasmala, a. (A, 'l.) dirty; n. dirt; pugrey winf18; n. flower of the Kadamba tree.
sillanimity; despair.
Cti I~Mkutstha, m.descendantofKakutstna
(ep.
of
Aga,
Dasaratha,
Rama,
LakshCtifi(4GI<:
klldambara, n. sour cream; i.f
~ kasmira, m. pl. N. -of a people; sg.
~ Mkud,J. palate.
[mana).
N. oj'a country (Cashmere).

CfiT?I"ll

0-rt

~M~~:::::t!~~si~"

66

ClfiTi(f.....ifi Hdambint

qm(lI Hrdama.

wish: a,j. cow of plenty; -duh,j. (nm. -dhuk)

its heroine: -lo~an~nanda, m. ep. qf the
id.; -deva, m. god of love; -dhenu, j. cow of
moon; -sagdhika, f. common carouse.
Clfi ti(flq w11kitdambiniJ.densebankof cloud. CfiTlI"ifT k~m:!ma,f. wish, desire. [plenty.
CfiT~k~drava, a. blackish yellow, reddish CfiTflOi(Clfi Mmanda-ka, m. N. of a Rishi;
i,j. N. of a Buddhi8t nun; N. of a city; i,
brown.
[metr. oj various serpents.
m. pat. N. of a write!' on polity: -sastra, n.
CfiT~kMraveya,m.descendantofKadru,
Institutes of Kamandaki; i-ya, a. composed
by Kamandaki.
~ k-ana-k, suffix ana of the pf. pt.
CfiT9I"if k~nana, n. forest (sts. with vana): Clfi t fI q (i'!I kama-pala, m. N.; -pilra: -ka, a.
fulfilling wishes; -prada, a. granting wishes;
_ anta, n. forest region, forest.
[woman.
-bhaksha, m. eating at pleasure; -bhoga, m.
CfiT~"if kani-na, a. born of an unmarried pl. sensual enjoyments.
<fiTitf 1. kanta,pp. ( v kam) desired; beloved; C!fiTlIfI:, kiimam, ac. ad. at will, at pleasure;
charming; m. lover, husband: a, j. sweetto one's heart's content; according to desire,
heart, wife; -ka, rn. N.; -tva, n. loveliness,
willingly, gladly; indeed; at all events; yet;
even though, supposing (generally with impv.);
C!fiTitf 2. klUtnta, a.endingin ka (gr.). [charm.
kamam-tu,kim tu, ka,kimka, punar, athfJ.CfiT~ Mnt~-ya, den. A. play the lover.
pi or tathfJ.pi, it is true - but, although yet; kamam - na tu or na ka, certainly-but
~ kanta.ra, m.n. great forest; wildernot, rather - than; yadi!J.pi - kamam tathaness; - bhava, m. forester; - anda-ga, m. forest
pi, although - yet.
frog.
~
<fiT~ Mma-muta, pp. impelled by love.
CIilf.tr kitn-ti,f. (a. _0, f. i) charm, loveliness, grace, beauty; brightness, radiance (qf C!fiT1{lIT Mmay~, (in. f.) ad. frankly (with
the moon): -prada, a. conferring brightness;
bruhi or pra-bruhi).
-mat, a. lovely, charming, beautiful: -i, f.
ClfiTfI'(RtCfi
kama-rasika, a. indulging in
N., -tfJ.,j. grace, beauty.
love; libidinous; -rilpa, n. any form desired;
Cfi~lcti kam-dis-ika, n. fleeing in all
a. assuming any form at will; m. pl. N. of
a people in western .Assam; -rupin, a. id. ;
directions, fugitive.
-vat, a. enamoured; -varsha, a. raining as
CfiTIfO/,saj kitnya-kubga, n. N. of a city,
desired; -vada, m. talking as one lists; -vfJ.sin, a. changing one's abode at pleasure;
Cfil1R: k~pata, a. (i) fraudulent. [Kanauj.
-vritta,pp. indulging one's desires,pleasure~ kit-patha, m. bad road; evil course.
loving; -sara, m. arrow of Kama; -sfJ.sana,
m. ep. qf Siva; -sfJ.stra, n. treatise on love, T.
~ k~pal-a, a. (i) connected with or
of various works; -sil, a. granting desires;
made of skulls; n~.pl.school ofKapiHiu; -ika,
-siltra, n. a Sutra treating oflove; -haituka,
m. Saiva sectary (wea!'ing and eating out of
a. caused by desire only.
human skulls); a certain mixed caste; -in, m.
CfiTlI~ kamil0tura, a. love-sick; ~t:m:a.n,
ep. qfSiva; N.; a. practised by a Kapalika.
a. voluptuous; filled with love: (a)-ta,f. sen~ Mpil-a, a. (i) relating or peculiar to
suality; ~ndha, a. blinded by love; ~ri,
Kapila; m. disciple of Kapila; -eya, m. dem. ep. of Siva (foe of Kama); :....asoka, m. N.
scendant of Kapila.
ofa king.

CfiTfQ 't! t~kapis~yana, n. kind ofspirituous Cfitfircti

liquor.
[coward.
~

ka-purusha, m. contemptible man,

CfiTCiIo kapota, a. (i) peculiar to pigeons.

CfiT~kabandh-ya,n.conditionofatrunk.

CfiTlI krima, m. wish, desire, for (d., g., lc.);

kam-ika, a. desired; -i-gana, m.

lover; -i-tfJ., f. condition of a lover; -in, a.
eager for, desirous of (ae., - "); loving, in love
(with, ac. orsardham); m.lover: -i,j. woman
in love; girl, woman.

~Mm-uka,

a. desirous (of, _0); in love

with (ae.); m. lover: -tva, n. amorousness.

intention; pleasure; desired object; benefit; ~T~kamuM-ya,den.A.playthelover:

(sexual) love; god oflove; _0, a. (qften after
pp. -yi-ta; n. conduct of a lover.
info in -tu) desirous of, intending to :ab.
willingly; voluntarily; intentionally.
C6Tit~ kam1!Jsvara, m. ep. of Kubera.
ClfitflClfitfl kama-kama, a. having all kinds CfiTiiliWi'rMm~nmatta,pp. mad with love.
of desires; -kamin, a. id.; -kfJ.ra, a. fulfilling the wishes of (g.) ; m. voluntary act; free- ClfiTMiijI kampil-ya, n. N. of a city of the
dom of will: -tas, in., ab., 0_, intentionalPafikaZas: -ka, m. a plant; -laka, m. id.
ly; voluntarily; -krita, pp. done intentionally; -ga, a. going anywhere at one's own Cfi~ Mmbuva, m. N. of a locality.
free will; following one's desires; -gati, a. Clfil4<!l1at k~mboga, a. coming from Kamgoing anY1lJhere at will; -gama, a. id.; -go,
boga; m. N. qf a people = Kamboga.
f. cow of plenty; -kara, a. (i) moving at will:
-tva, n. abst. N.; -kara, m. freedom of action; ClfiT~ krim-ya, a. desirable, dear; amiable,
voluntary or intentional action; self-indulgpleasant; connected with a wish, interested;
~nce: -kfJ.ra:-Vada-~haks~a, a. acting, speakoptional: -ka,m.N. qfaforest and ofa lake;
_+.~. f" lnvPolinp_QIOl hp!l.ntv.
r~.ft,p.r (n ___ o~
me:. and eatlDQ' at WIll: _ka.r_in. IZ. mmTInQ' at

tent of grass, foliage, &e.: i-ka-niketana, n.

id.; -vat, a. incarnftte; -siro-griva, n. body,
head, & neck; -stha, m. writer (mixed caste ).
CfiTm kay-ika, a. (i) bodily. [interest.

ctilf~ kay-ik:1, a. f. (sc. vriddhi) kind of

Cfi~ kay~dha-ga, a. born of a woman

married after the manner of Pragapati.

Cfin:: kar-a,a.(i) making, producing, fashion-

ing, performing; m. maker (_0); fashioner,

author; making, action; _0, sound, letter;
uninflected word; .-aka, a. (-ikfJ.) making,
producing, causing, performing (g. or _0);
*about to do (ae.); effecting an object; m.
maker, fashioner; agent; n. relation of noun
to verb, case-notion; -ana, _0, a. making,
causing, producing; n. (_0 ,j. i) cause, occasion,
motive (g.,lc.,-O); prime caUSA, element;basis;
argument,proof; means, instrument; organ of
sense; in.,ab.,le., o-,fromsomecause:w.kena,
kasmfJ.t, kasmin, for what reason 1 why? kim
k1l.ranam, why? abo for the sake of (g., _0);
kenfJ.pi karanena, for some reason or other;
yat karanam, yena kfJ.ranena, because.

~cfiTtJ Mrana - kopa, a. angry with

reason; -krudh, a. id.; -guna, m. quality of
the cause; -tas, ad. for some reason; -tfJ.,f.,
-tva, n. causality; -sarira, n. causal body.
CfiT"(l!fT kar-ana, f. action.
Cfin::l!JT~

Mranil0tman, a. being essentially the cause of (g.); :....a.ntara, n. special

CfiT<:fllfCli karan-ika, m. judge.
[cause.
Clfil~

Mrandava, m. kind of duck.

<fiT"(f~~ karayi-tavya, cs.fp. that should

be caused to be done; to be managed; to be
effected or procured; -tri, m. causer of action;
barber.
[plant.
Clfi t '(@ '( Mra-skara, m. kind of poisonous

CfiT"(T kar~,f. prison, gaol; ~g1l.ra, -griha,

n. id.; -patha, m. N. 0/ a eountry; -vfJ.sa,
m. gaol, imprisonment.

ClfiT '( (-f'( karlUtvara,m. a certain mixed caste

(offspring qf NisMda and VaideM).
ctilf"(CfiTkar-ika,j. activity; torment; memorial verse explaining obscure grammatical

rules or philosophical doctrines.

ctilf"(Cf kar-ita, pp. caused, produced by, relating to (_0); a,f. (sc. vriddhi) exce88iveinterest offered by debtor under pressure.
<fiTf"('itk~r-in,a. I. making,doing,producing
(g., _0); acting; 2. dispersing, destroying.
~ k~r-1i,

m. poet, singer; -u, m. artisan

(f. u): -ka, m. id.
compassion.

en.

~llfCIi karun-ika, a. compassionate; -ya,

~ karusha,

m. a mixed caste (offspring

of outcast Vaisya).
[harshness.
<fiT~ karkas-ya, n. firmness, hardness;
'CfiTCiT'Z'Cfi karkotaka, m. N. of a city.
Clfi I dcf)~ Mrtavirya,m.pat.ofArguna,prince
of Haihaya.
[and sounding piteous.
t

li_ki

l_.tI. __ .L _______________ _

CfiTqRoCfi

karpat-ika.

~R;Cfi Mrpat-ika, m. poorly clad pilgrim.

~ karpan-ya, n. poor-spiritedness;
poverty; meanness, avarice; compassion.

CfiTtlTllf Urpana, n. sword-fight.

CfiT~ kilry-ika, a.id.; m.litigant; -in, a. Cfi I ~~ killam bya, m. N. of a caravanserai.

iii,.; m. official.

CfiTi(lq~ kilrY1U'peksM, f. neglect of official duty; -...:9-parodha, m. interruption of

business.
[minution.

~T~karpasa, n. cotton; cotton cloth; a. CIillikilrs-ya, n. emaciation; smallness; dimade of cotton: 1, f. cotton shrub; -ka, a.
made of cotton; -tantava, n. cotton cloth;
-sautrika, n. id.

67

CfifCil kavya.

CfiT't.fikilrsha-ka, m. agriculturist, husbandman.

[of a Karska.

CfiT.qT~ Urpas~sthi, n. seed of the ~ll1!I'karsh~pana,m.n. coin oftheweig ht

"Iil~qqwr

kala-yavana,m. N. Dfa Dvtpa;

-yilpa, m.: -na, n., -nil, f. procrastination;
-yoga, m. conjuncture of time or fate; point
of time: -tas, ad. according to circumstances;
-loha, n. iron, steel; -villa, a. having a bJack
tail; ovid, a. knowing the times; -vidya., f.
knowledge of chronology or the calendar;\
-vibhakti, f. division of time; -vriddhi, f.
kind of illegal interest; -vyat1ta, pp. for
which the right time has passed.

cotton shrub.
[-ika,f. *cotton shrub. ~ kilrsh-ika, a. weighing a Karsha.
"Ii I \'!f1t~ kalas-eya, n. butter-milk.
CfiT~ Mrpils-ika, a. (i) made of cotton; ~ kiirshna, a. (i) coming from the black Cfin!f'l!l"'li killa-saka, m. aplant; -samrodha,
antelope; belonging to or composed by K?'ishm. protracted retention; -sankhyil, f. com~ karman-a, a. relating to or proceedingfrom action; enchanting (-tva, n.abst.N.);
n. sorcery, magic; -ika, a. prodnced by magic.

~W kilrma-raitga, a. deep red.

~ karmilra, m. smith.
CfiT~ kilrm-ika, figured web.

na; n. hide of the black antelope.

[n. iron.
~~kilrshn~yasa, a.(i) made of iron ;
CfiT~ karshn-ya, n. blackness; darkness.
~ I. killa, a. (i) dark blue, black; m. the

black in the eye; ep. of Siva.

CfiT~ 2. kalil, m. due season, appointed or
~ kilrm-uka, I. a. efficacious; 2. a. (i')
righttime(for,d.,g.,le.,inf.,_O); time; oppormade of Krimuka wood; n. bow: -bhrit, a.
tunity; season; meal-time (qf whick there are
bearing a bow.
[bow.
twoaday); haifa day; hour;age,era; measure,
prosody;
Time,fate; death,godofdea1.h;-O,at
Cfilij"lil~ Urmukil-ya, den.
represent a
the right time; in time, gradually; parak
CfilijfCfii( kilrmuk-in, a. wearing a bow.
killak, high time (w. inf.); killam kri, fix a
time for (le.); killam ilsadya, according to
CfiT~kar-ya,fp. to be done, made, performed,
circumstances; in. k~lena, in due season; in
employed, &c. (v. -v'kri); n. design, pnrpose,
course of time: - gakkkata, as time goes on,
object, interest; dnty; business; service; matin course of time; dlrghena-, mahatil- or
ter, affair; lawsuit; effect, product: om, witk
bahunil-, after a long time; kenakit -, after
in. of thing andg. ofpers., sometkingis of use
some time; tena -, at that time; abo killilt,
. to, some one cares about; in. on account of.
in the long run, in conrse of time; killatas,
id.; with regard to time; g. dlrghasya or
Cfil:e1Cfi(Q! iq~T Urya-karanl!:.-apeksbil, f.
mahatak kalasya, after a long time; kasya
view to carrying out one's design; -kartri,
kit -, after some time; lc. kille, at tbe right
m. promoter of the cause of (g.); -karana,
or appointed time,opportunely; in time=gran. a special object as a cause, special reason:
dually; - prilpte, when the time has come;
-tas, ad. from special motives, -tva, n. being
- gakkhati, in course of time; - yilte, after
effect and cause; -kala, m. time for action;
thelapseofsometime; kasmims lcit-, one day;
-lcintaka, m. manager of a business.
kale kille, always at the right time; shashtke
~kilrya-tas, ad. as a matter of fact;
-, at the end of the third day: - - ~hnah, at
-til,f., -tva, n. fact of being a product or effect;
the sixth hour ofthe day, i. e. at noon; pan-darsana, n. (legal) inve,tigation of a case;
kasate -, = after 250 days; ubhau killau,
-da.rsin, a. sagacious, acute; -dhvamsa, m.
morning and evening.
abandonment of a cause; -nirnaya, m.legal 'C!in!fCfi kala-ka; a. dark blue, black; -kaiiga.,
decision of a case; -parikkkeda, m. correct
m. pl. N. of a tribe qf .LislLras; -kantkaka, m.
judgment of a case.
[a product (pk.).
sparrow; -karman, n. death; -kilnkshin, a.
waiting or impatient for the right moment;
CfiT~~ Mrya-rupa, a. having the form of
-kilrita, pp. temporary; -kuta., m. kind of
CfiT~ct:. kilrya-vat, a. having busiuess to
poison (esp. tkat produced at tke ckurning
attend to; busy; having an object: -til, f.
oftke ocean); -krita, pp. produced by time;
business; -vasa, m. influence of an object:
temporary ( -krama, m. course of time: in.,
abo from interested motives; -viniyama, m.
abo in course of time; -kshepa, m. waste of
mutual engagement to do something; -vitime, delay; d. to gain time; -m kri, waste
nirnaya, m. legal decision of a case; -vitime (w. lc.); -gandika, f. N. of a river;
patti, f. failure of an object; -vrittilnta, m.
-gupta, (pp.) m. N. ofa Vaisya.
fact of a matter; -vyasana, n. failure of an
~'qSIi
killa-kakra, n. wheel of time ; -giia,
object; -sesha, m. what remains to be done,
a. knowing the proper time; -giiilna, n. knowcompletion of undertakings; -siddhi,f. sucledge of time or chronology.
cess of a matter; -hantri, m. thwarter of
one's interest; -hetu, m. motive of carrying ~rrT kala-til, f. I. seasonableness; 2.
out one's designs: abo with a view to one's
blackness; -danda, m. wand of death; -duinterests.
ta, m. harbinger of death; -dauriltmya, n.
tyranny of time; -dharma, on, m. law of
CfiT~TCfiT~kilry~karya,n.right&wrong(O -).
time =inevitable deatk; -niyama, m. limita~f(fqfrr kilry~tipat-a, m. neglect of
tion of time; determination of the terminus
business: -in, a. neglecting business; ~dhi
ad quem; -nemi, m. N. of an Asura slain
kilrin, m. minister of policy; 7 antara, n.
h" lTri.,}i,TIn" N_ of' ( l Rrdkmwn.

A.

putation or determination of time; -sarpa, m.

a. black snake; -stltra, n. noose of the god of
death; m.n. (also -ka), N. qfakell; -harana,
n. loss oftime; ohara, m. id.; gain of time.

"Iil~ I~' kil1~guru,

m. kind of black aloe;

n. black ointment; ~nda-ga, m.
black bird = Indian cuckoo; - atikramana,
n. neglect of the right moment for (g.); ~ti
pata, m. delay; ~tyay~padishta, 'Pp.
lapsed, become void; ~na.la., m. fire of alldestroying time, fire of universal death; ~nu
silrya, n. kind of fragrant benzoin, resin;
- antara, n. interval of time; favourable
moment: in., abo after the lapse of wme time:
-kshama, a. brooking delay.
CfiT~nICfi killilpaka, n. T. of a grammar.
~ngana,

CfiT~~ kal~yasa,

n. iron; a. of iron:
-dridka, pp. hard or firm as iron.
[king.

CfiT~ kal~soka, m. N. of a Buddhist

CfiTf~UI-ika, a. relating to time; seasonable; lasting as long as (_0).
CfiTf<!lCfiT Ul-ika, f. liver; dark mass of
cloud; N. of a river; the goddess ~li; -purll.na, n. T. of a Purana.

CfiT~ kiiliitga, OCfi -ka, a. from the land

of the Kaliilgas; m. man or king of Kaliilga.

CfiT~~ Uliiigara, m. N. of a mountain.

CfiTf~~ Uli-dilsa, m. (servant of Kali),
N. of va1ious poets; the celebrated lyric, epic,
and dramatic poet of tkis name lived in tke
sixtk century A.D.
[of Ike Yamuna.
CfiT~"'{ kalinda, n. water-melon; i, f. pat.
CfiT~kal-i-man, m. blackness.
~ kill-iya, m. N. of a Naga; cobra.

Cfi1~ killl, f. the Black goddess, a form of

~ kiili-kri, blacken.
[Durgil.
CfiT~MI-ina, a.relatingtothetime of (_0).
'C!in!fl~ kal-iya-ka, m. N. of a Naga; n.
fragrant black wood (sandal or aloe).

Cfimf~f~ki1li-vil1lsin, m. husband of
KaIl (Siva).
CfiT~ Ulush-ya,

[unfairness.

n. turbidness; foulness;

'Cfi~~T kille-karyil,f. seasona ble occupa'Cfi~ k1ll-eya, n. a fragrant wood. [tiOD.

CfiT~l"(~ kill1U'raga, m. black snake.

'm'kUa,

~kAVya,

6.8)

=
l k'tn d ,+,~;r
'1,1"113. k avya,m.p,

Cfi;ft'f ~ ~ kim-Idin, m. kind of demon.

poem'' 1 en:.
0.1 ~'Lane~; n..
"'1 Im-yu, a. deslrlDg, W at? -rupa, a, of
-kartri m. poet -goshth1,f diSCUSSIOn on
what form or ap earance! ,-va:danta, m. N.
im_A J a.
ong'
om
to
,
try;
va,m enu
upit
and
qf
emo
i,
por
ayl
pro
;
hat
ce!
, Mercury, 0;: a, understandi~ .the purport 0:
-varna, a. of what colour 1 -vishaya-ka, a.
a poem' -ta,f. -tva, n. condItIOn of a poem,
relating to what 1 -vritta, ip surprised at f<fitrftaT~ ki11'-pari 'i'tra,
hay'
wh
vi,
. of
een, rak
m.
ht of
wh has
pen
inc
ous
y~p a,
-p
sha r a)
. h
qf
etin
'poetry: T. qfaworle onpoetics y lI!an;mata 1 a. occupied with what!
dwarf (attendants of Kubera); -prabh~va,
a.howmight ! prabhu,m b dlord' pha
andAlata(IIthorl2th centMry);-m1mamsa~kim
ka,
tre' n. i
seen's
m. r
orici
-ra m.fI
ur 0
try;
,. ,J
. pr
cing at fr
-b
a. h
tron
-sastra n poe ry and
ning -);
tise 1 re
loss ; -s
i,
. ad
d;
-bhil.ta, pp. being what l' having what attrion poet;y;' Poetics: T. of a work.
hrid, m, id.; -hetu, a. caused by what!
bute (in commentaries w. riference t oun!
bhr a, m
d se nt;
ya,
onsi
<liT ~. vya ars .. Mi rof try: ~ kikl a,m rticl fbr edg n.
lUg of what! -matra, a. of what extent 1
T. rif a work on poe~'<cs by Dandin (6th I ~kim-kara, m. servant, slave: -tva, n.
~ ft - it:. k' k-ki
,a
d.h Ion
ury
,);
lamk a, m Orna
t of
ser ude
. fe
e ser
tor ve;
r!ci'r
, in. . ho soon 1
try:
fa
k by,
an
th .ce . ry ~ :
ta y -t~, f. perp e ity sow
is
e
-sutra, n. pl. Vamana s Sfttras, -vntt1,f h~s 1 done next; -k~rya-t~,f. id.
fci6~ ki-yat a how reat 1 how f ? h
mentary on them.
;;,..,:: ~
wh
ind f w
ong
w v ous 1
"1l1~
J1
kin f. s
I be
-ik j.
~T9{
s, I. ,(P.) e visl Ie, appear; I . ' ...' .
.h
11 b II
value1 kiyat,ad. how far 1 how much! where" shine: pp. -ita, shining, bright; int~..
fd; -1k-1n, a. adorned Wit sma e s.
fore! = usel sly; i d f. p
a. s
, lit
as,
ne b htly
is,
sho
turn fCfi'<l
kim n-ya . pr
rty.
orne
ad.
tle, s ewh with low
or drive out .. pra, appear, becomemamfeRt; ~~
lea q-precedingyavat,however great; ofwhatshine; cs. make visible, show, display; an- 1"1l1 ",,ifibmklt-ka, ~ndef.prn: ~~thpreeed~~g
ever kind; withapi,however reat k'yat'"
nee
lum
vi
tv. i
ina
ya
y,e
; -k
,a.
llic
(n) alc.
prp
sin
ow
1
.3 ,I' h '
h'
tr,
.
a
e
bi
.
f~ kiyad.dura, n. some distance: -m,
<IiT'i( k its-a, m. ktn'~ oJ S IDmg W lte grass. 1~
.
.
~ kA ,
ddt.
d
IV~ biigalk-a stamm a (esp of lotus);
c., 0 ot fa sho ay. anc . tri
"1l
{
se
n.
AS,
n -i
. fu
hed
h st
na.
: pl. . C![
eop ~.t 1
1, B
;es. I ~~
..
.
f~p.r kiyan-matra, a. of little importi-ka, a. commg from Kasl or Benares: a, f. t "1l1 ~ kIt!, m. WIld boar.
~
kiy~
u, n n a
tic p t.
are T.o
com
!a,'
,ob
7th ~ ita
seCI on.
tMry
D.)
Fa ~ by ama
and
'.~
,
I. KIR, kirati &e., v. Cfi KRi, scatter.
Gayaditya (sc, vritti); -in, a. having the ap-I fa6l!f kina, m. callosity; scar.
[spirit), ~
~
$
ran
f(_O '-pa' m.lo
fth
asia of:;;

'
~ 2
T, a
att
g, pring t (.
ri,
ty 0 enal
1Cfil!
mv
yea
erm t (us n m
9
kir-ana, m. dust; mote; ray.
<IiT'l:if~kitsmal-ya,n.despondency,despair. fci6ct k-it, a. having k as its it (gr,).

lftr

.,.

n:.

fctR:l!l'

U
irat m. m
ha
e.
sm'i:
a. (
elo
ng
asita
m.,i
am er; c at,r
mira; m.kingofKasmira: pl. N. of a people 1 ~;:rk'd
d l'k
k't ( )
kirata, m. pl. N.ofa barliaroMs mounand a c untry' n. safl'ro : -k a. b I ging 1'1''d,'o.. I -vat, a . 1 e a 1 gr.
ain
e of nter 8g. m or
of
Cash re;
a, f.
nee
f Ca
ere
i-n
pri
y su
i (
.
Kiratas: i,f.Kiratawoman; ~rguniya,n.
-ga, n. sflffron.
1~
of:;;
,I'
Arguna's combat with Siva disgnised as a KiCfi
Ikit Arik
kits
aka
1'1I<iilI~kindu-bilva,olcmr-villa,No.l
ata
ofa
mb hara 6th
.A.D
N
~
A

a
e or
he
hpla qf G
dev
fcnm
kirit-a,
n.
diadem;
m.
merchant;
Cfll~~ kasya, m. kmg ofthe Kasls; a,j. prm-I ~~ k'
f!. b l b '
(h if
ceSs of the Kasis
1"0'"0" 11~I-nar~, m ..1 a u ous ~ng a man
-in,
dorl d with diad ; m
'thet
A1)b
aa
mm
~n
t
erv~
fK
ra;
of
ndr nd 0
rgu
i-ri pp.
(
Cif.,Jtfk apa
ngi
oK
apa, 1 vartouspersons; -namaka (ika),-namadhem. pat. descendant of Kasyapa.
ya, -naman, a. having what name 1 -nimit- ~ kirmi-ra, a. variegated; :i..ra,
q kits m.
bin _0).
ta
occ
ned
wh
-m
y1
Ha
sts
ad
ide
nde
certainly, it is true; that is to say, it is said
~ kitsMya, a.brownishred; n.brown-I fCfiil:. kim, (nm., ac. n. of ka) what? why?
or ane ed;
's w 11 kno
ga
nt .
. ki
f b
rw
rift .sim
int pel.
t?
ran
ed
,
(
m,
; 0
Ug
w~th
her
" . ,.~ ila, . playmg.
Cfil13' kitshtha, n.(plCe of)wood,log; a mea- 1 -anga, why, pray 1 how much more ? atha-,
m.
t.
8Mre qf length; a mfasure qf capacit . -kuthow othe . se 1 - . t is
cert . ly;
pi f~ kilan
[a pro
m.
d of oodp er;
uta,
id.
(11' till
ida
vel'
xtr
ly;
e'1l\!('f~ kil~s-a, a.leprous; n.leprosy; -in,
-bh~rika, m. carrier of wood; -maya, a. (i) 1 mently; nay more: with neg. by no means;
made of wood; -raggu,f. rope for tying wood
-iti wherefore,wh 1 sts -itikimj -iva, ~kili~
m.
t.
ethe
-los -m
a.
e of od 0
w efor - u,
y1w
pra how
ch
cay; -stambha, m. eam.
more or rather? - uta, how much more 1 how f~<ii(lf kilblsh-a, n. transgression, guilt,
CfTUTk~ hthit,
cerse, 1 stia1 urs
much less! (in neg. sentence)' kimka, and also,
sin; in'ustic 'njnr' .spit a.re ving
a
esid mor
r;
na mew , a
avoi "sin
n, a
ilty
ful;
sinn
win ndcl
);q ter;
I,bo
flry,
l'ttl
t'
b
kd
. h' h '
,i"
1 I e: w~ I. neg.m no way, ynomeans; - 1, ~~ kisora,m.foal, young o+'ananimal:
summit; elg t,maxunum;ameasMreojttme.
somewhat,alittle(sts.followedbyiva):with 1"1l~I'\
:Jq ~JC6
hth
, mood
rie
n
yn
ean
ta
(af
neg
t)
ka,
id.
. N.
a ea
A
bu ,-tu, ut, owever, nevertheless; -tu 'fcIiflchii't{kishbndha,m.N. ofa mountain; it,
qrr~ KAS, I. A. cough.
tathapi or param kim tu, id.; - nu, emph.
in
ho
uch
e or
1k
uk
u,
'G5Ii' ku fore m;
dle(
nax
1.
-a,
goir mo
w ,Iwo
r!e p .in r., kim punar, ow f~kIS, inter. pel.
much more or less; however, still; but; kim
~ 2.kits-a, m.,a,f.cough; -vat, a.coughing,
VA
r; pane
1m
d, w
I wo
rl
~
kis
'a,
bud
oot pro
q 1~
itra
. po
lak
[co
ing
I
del'
do
que
ng t
econ
m
den.. cause to sprout; arouse; pp. iota,
iSlnly.joinedA witauta~ u v~, nu v~'Ava'Aat~a
sprouted; having young shoots.
CfiT~Cfi( Hs-ika,f. (slight) cough; -in, a.
aj 0
hav
ho
,ut
tav
a,v
~
N
.
leo
i ar
ed i
e se
1 pl
wit
ki
kl
a,m
N.o
onan
'Cfi11' ith a. i cen exc ve; ;
kim,within.orgd.whatistheuseof-to(g.)11 ~kikasa, m. spine' n. bone.
m.lru,:ge drum; a,f. kind rif' wind instrument.

<liT

Fin

fc6uo

feni{.

Iftf

a.,

enl

<IiT;;l
: kit
water-lily.

ra,

erh

fen r k' int rn. 'nki

en 2. -i, suffix i m pap-I,

fro

he ,

kiya

idri

c.

c. (gr.).

Flf~ ~ m-a kar ,a. ect

Ii b ka
kin f b boo
a
to what 1 -a~).1dhana., a. how named 1 -ar-I ge~eral of Vir at a vanqllished by Bhi~a8e~a:
tha, a. havll)'>' what purpose !-m ad. for
N
'
hat
rpos
wh
ore 1 khy
. ho
.0
peo
named 1 -~dhara, a. relating to what!
l enl~ kita, m. insect; worm; worm of a -,

enl.

ios

by

J\

J~
(

_~

ZfC
d(- O -k I!ani .fir

.Af

vap na.

i k

-a.

-ga I

TV
.ku- ,co t ct,bend(int) pp. ita,
~ k tMra oifi -kam.axe; i-k' f.small
co
cte
bent
rve
curl
s. k
xe ;
a,
ood tter
crisp, curl. il, pp. bent; drawn in;
ifi' ... 1Cj qa kita avapanna, pp. upon which I aya.,
co 't cte l' urly sam-il cs. pp contracted, [~KUD, ~,KUND, encircle.]
inse
as f n.
ob
e;
pres
U
8. P
tko a,
a-v
.al
sure dw
t(
blossoming. vi, pp. vikunkita, contracted; -.J .....Cf
ci\i,"tcti~ kitautkara, m. ant-hill.
prastka).
curl
sam contract, close: pp. samku7ca.
wha ind
it
ontr ed,
ed;
erin deje d,
W!' d- a, a dd ; m . bu
Cfi e.~k rik
n. kind of kell: -ti,f. closure (qfbud or eye);
I: disconcerted; e8. samkokaya, contract; re1JTC5'": kidrig-ftkara, a having what duqe diminish.
iota,
covered with buds; closed like a bud.
?a, a. ; -v
ira t, a ~~
k-a,
(du ema
rea
ear
.;).J:l k ya, . wal , ,j.
having what occupation!
I
,
. .~'if ku-kandana, n. red sandal; -kar3o, ~lIftJ kunapa n. corpse; carcase, carrion;
ifi ~k ns,
hat
do
fo wzng
a.
min
out
iou
. ba an;
. (a.
dec
osin tink
lik
rrion
ka and preced"ng yavat, of w atever ind, I itra n. .karyi f. bad conduct, .kela, n.
-drisa, a. (i) of what kind! of what use!
poo;ga:ment, rags; a.ill-clad: -t&,f. abst. N. ~ klin-ftru, a. paralysed in the arm.

ret
. ilk;

,
.

1-

cit

ifi

-=.."

'if ni(sa . [a mn hat

digent], agricultural labourer; miser.
k'ir
t.'
N
P

citft: kir-i, m. bard, poet;

;:,fi

kir

pp.

ri,

.a

in-.
I

J'3f

-ga,
son
eart p.
he p et
Mars: -dina; n: Tuesday; -gana, m. bad man
or
pIe;
nm
m.
lan
ow' h,
sIll.
2.
of
th,
et
s;
.giviki,f. wretched e~istence.

pea

-in, a. praising; I:

tter

Ii'if

[m ard.

unk

a, n

ont

ion

kirt-ana, n. mention, report; enu-I ~ kunk-i, m. a measure=eight handfuls.

atio narr
n;
iya
. to
en~ . ku ikft,
key
,
tlOned or praised.
~ k ~k A f
"
~""" , un -I, caraway.

~'7o~i ,1r~1 .~;lc ~~~ ~~;, :~i

r-

I.

"U

rus
roa
-a m. copse thicket bower: -kut-

i!r k
~

.....
p. b

i, a " - , n.
aly
KUNTH, pp. -ita, blunted, blunt;
axe
ted.

aded

neff

ual;

II.

'

~l!?'

kunth-a a. blunt; r,elaxed; d\l11ed:

a,
bsen of f
g (.
lim
-tv
n. dulness; obtuseness; -1!!'811la-mila-maya,
a. consisting of a series of blunt stones' -i-kri,
lunt i-bh pro
neffe a!.

~kund:a, n., i,f. pitcher,jar, pot ; scuttle;

und vity'
asta fan
pitcher.

he g
ulte

nd,
; _

nd fi
m. n

it;

r, p

call, pronounce to be ~2 ac.); ?8. be called, be I = k n

arde
. u
lorlf parl aze
oad, -':;n u g ,
"
, ,
cIai
opo
,dec
;pr
pro
nce:
1ra owe
-va
. Nat a
~
nda
n.
, es
arri
relate 1 call; ps: be' called or accounted. pra, 1\ Dandaka forest.
a. wearmg earrmgs; cOiled; m. snake; i-krt,
lal
ropo
,ap ve; U(aa '.'P" ~ Ing
,m. pha _0,, leph
make into a ring, coil.
aIle 1.: R~ uted
am 110, ll' ~l;
am
=c
of,
t ex ent
f. fe e~.
k
~s
a.
ng
fo
pr(;livanCe (2 ac.); ps. be ca,lIed or accounteo.J '~
. "
given by a kunda (bastard of.an adultere$s).
,n
ion; cite' ocla' cel b teo I
RUT, divIde break up.
[elephant.
....
~ kun
ft,
ot:
[
rbh
~ir-tl..(. mention; renown, am e . -kllora., I ao"'m'ktifa-ga, m. a tree (Wng htia an tidy senf'ii...r.or
a. (1) makmg famous; .mat, a, renowned, ';)'- -.
[t.
~I 'l...\5... kund-ina, n. N. of the capital of
ous;
ta
. id
ses
m. " ivai ~ tar m. c
.
er
' ! in-un dhn .f.h aja hap
mfameonly,death; -sar~,m. ; -sena,m'l ~ kut-i,f. b~nd, curve (_0); ut, she
N. qf a nephew of V asuh; -soma, m. N..
~
'.,
t
d'
~'ifl:f ku-tanaya, m. bad son.
[udder .
..A
U~
kUtl , a.
n,
ve
rook d,
'bla
qn kila
-k
.sta
pe, n;
ge.
wi
g;
y; g, g.cr. ed w ,de _
tlk apa,
n.
's h
et.
cfiTft<1qilkil-ikftj peg'bolt'-l'ta P'P fasten-I ful; adverse: -ka, a ..wlI~ding; ?urly; .kesa, ~<1qfi:t"'ku-tapasvin,m.badascetic;.tarka,
. d
gom
olte
aile own"
dde .
ith (
_0).
a.
ur1~
Ire
a t'
f . .ook dIy
.b
a 'aI
ec ' , so . t ry.
or
Ithl
fa
reo
,.
r.
' a ; rr kli t
ifk
h' h
kisa, m. monkey.
I m. lord ofri;ers, ocean; '_g,-~~n, a ..winding; .;),",'
- as, a .=a .0 a, rom w lC .
cap' 'ous
a.,f rlin ;deceltfuIne's; from whom! whence! sts. whither! why!
~
KU
a;
-tv n. id
evi
n fr
(_c) ma~.
ten
dra
bifo a co et c rm~
<K
d 'ddd ' f l
d
aprevwusremar7c=or,ho\V.owmuchless,
~ 2. kn, f. earth, land, gronnd.
crooke -mm e , ecelt u ; .man~' a.,' .
to say nothing of; kutospi, (late) from some;
f~ i{l{ iila ya
avi croo
utas
,id
oms
whe namn
~
u,
clas
gu rals 1'.).
I aims.
~,
[(on t ~ st g .
here, na k
s-ka ,id.,
no
ctio.

ern

cit'l(

~ 4 ku, pm st. in ku-tas &c.

0_, bad in::';UfHl1il kutil-ik~ f. winding mov~ment

s
fica
bad
ver
-ka
kil, bad
~
,.
e br s) . .
girl; .karman, n.wicked deed; -kalatra,n'l ::JH~"'IIdi' ku 11-~r~, mt
bad wife' -kavi m bad poet, poetaster; -k'-v.
~T k ti f _ kuti
"
y m. b
oem kut
ini
bad
se~
,
WIfe; -kr'ttya, n.mfamous deed, wickedness. I ;:]'~ h, utira, ut;
uali rco
; i.
choose for one's hut or abode.
'
~ kuk , m . N. a p e .
ai'a
k k I
h ff
~ '?jii tum, oCfi ,n.h seho fam
.;).,,~ u u a, ca.
I family property: .parigraha, m. household,'
'"
ku
ta,
ock ,f.
m.
fam'l
,
son of a N.skada and a Sadra.
'
~~ -(kutu b-i, . ho hoI , pa
a;<;"'"
k
dog " f. . h
fumiIias; memberofafamily; domestic; du.
.;)'Q
u
ra,
.
hou olde nd h wife
, f.
tres
~kuk-shf,m.[./kusJbelly;womb;cav-1 the ouse; emale omestIc.
it cave . vall ; ba . -ga,
son
,
~7. KU,TT X.' P. kutia a crush br1J-(lse.

y-

I~

khAf-kukh'
::2' ~k
~ I U S 1, S I.

~k O'nb
.p
dh
ewi
-ge
' A
lnl,f .d.," -grama, m. wretched VIllage.
~
.
~.,
n-k
-a,
saff
(a 'nd
c ocu) -panka, m. saffron omtment.
r s.
.~
K,
. P
ka,
UN

'lSi

__

Vl,

l'aL

lWI

di

I'

kufta, OCfi -ka, a. crushing or grlnng

- k
t
0
es o
~
una,
am
g;
pr
".
'~
(0)
~~ kutt-ftra, a. tearing, lacera'umg;-- ;
braw
[ of a gue.
~

J"l!:." kut/-int,
~ {k lr.ua

f.

procuress: ikapat.a, m.
lev
dfl

~~ kutas~t a a. coming from whence?

itk

of

now

rigi

~ ku-tftpasa, m., 1, f. bad ascetic.

,.:c Cfi k u-k
. [r
rd t he
nce
"- curiosity; interest; eagerness for (_0).

~ ~

ll-h , n.
y 0
hen
,id
p easu , delig in (p i, lc. _0); riou ,
.
b'
.
'I
interesting, or amusmg 0 Ject: w. eagel' y,
alou
-kr a.ex 'ngc . sity
iOIj
at, . nqu
ve;
eres
ea
~~kutllhal-in,a.curious;interested
.
::1'\1 ~ , ~
~"kli(-tr ,ad.
c.o a,i
hat
where r whither! wha:t for! - ~pi, (late)
mew e;,=1
som
som here
wi- ego
here' 'soo"'rect' ';kU'
h
kid - kutra.-kid, in one case - III t e other,
so
'mes
met' S.
[w
1"
1::2'~ utra-tya a. welling or commg
,
~ klits-a . N
vari
me' -ana n.
rev g, a e;
emp
ter
f ab
;
-aya, den. P. [ask as to the whence: kut(a)s]
ab
bla . con ~
-it
nTtem t.~
I

70

~(!1 qff"if

~kuth.

ible; blameworthy; -a,f. abuse, blame: in.

contemptuously; -ya,fp. blameworthy.
aiW KUTH,stink:pp.-ita,fetid; cs.koth-.3' -,. aya., cause to putrefy.
~kutha, m., a,f. coloured woollen blanket.

,\(1 '(C( I ,(ku-dftra-dftra, m.pl. bad wife as a

wife; -drishta,pp.imperfectlyseen; -drishti,

f. defective sight; false system; a. hetero~ox;

-desa, m. bad country; -daisika, m. bad gUIde.
~ kuddftla, hoe, spade.
~ ku-dravy~, n. ba~ wealth; -dvba, n.

back-door; -dh1, a. fool1sh; m. fool; -nakha,

-nakhin, a. having deformed nails; -nadika,
f. insignificant rivulet; _nadi, f. id.; -nara indra, - isvara, m. bad king; -nita, n.
b:i:d guidance; -m'ipa, -nripati, m. bad king.
~ kunta, m. spear, lance.
~ kuntala, m. hair of the head; m. pl.
N. of a people.
[of a forest of spearE.
~~kunta-vana-maya, a. consisting

kula':'patana.

tra, m. bad advice; evil spell; -mantrin, in.

bad counsellor.

1iIl kubh-~, f

N. of a river (Cabul).

~ ku-m~ra, m. [dying easily], (newborn) child; boy; youth, son; prince; ep. of

~~

kurara, m., i, j. osprey.

~ ku-rahasya, n. base

secret; -rigan,
m. bad king; -ril.gya, n. bad rule.
~ 1. kur-u, 2 sg. impv. of ..;kri, do.

Skanda; (a)-ka.,m.little boy, boy,youth; -~, a ~ 2. kuru, m. N. of the progenitor of the

young -; -tva, n. boyhood, yo.u~h; sonshIp;
Kurus: pl. N. of a people.
-datta, m.N.; (a.)-deshna,a.gIv1l1g but fleetkuru-kshetra, n. plain of Kuru; m.
inggifts; -dhara, f. N. ofa river; -bhukti, .;)'
f. apanage of a crown prince; -bhritYIl, f.
pl. people qf Kurukshetra; N. of a country.
fostering of a child; midwifery; -v~a, n. i ~~ kurut~, f. N. of a woman.
Kumara's grove; -vikrama, a. valIant as i =.r:r::r:r
the god of war; -vrata, n. vow of chastity; , ~,ifii(if kuru-nandana, m. ep. oj Arguna
-sambhava, m. birth of the war-god: T. qf a
and of Yudhishthira; -pankala., m. pl. the
poem by Kalidasa; -sena, m. N. qfa m>inister;
Kurus and Paiikalas; -pandava, m. duo pl.
-sevaka., m. prince's servant.
descendants of Kuru (i. e. of Dhritarashtra)
~lnf\CfiI kum~r-ikff,f. girl; N.ofa part of
and ofPiindu.
Bhdratavarsha; -in, a. possessed of children. ~ kurubaka, oCfCfi -vaka, probably in~flTf\C('i'1 kum~ri-datta,m.N.; _~: -bhatcorrect form ofkurabaka, -vaka.
ta, -svllmin, m. N. qf a MimamsIst.
"Fctii(kuru-vinda,m.kindojbarley;ruby.

aiim

~ ku-mftrf, f. girl, virgin; daughter; ~ ku-rftpa, a. deformed, ugly: -ta,f. de-

(i)-pura, n. part of harem where girls live;

formity, ugliness.
-bUga, m. daughter'S portion.
n. N. of twenty o~gans ~l
<'k
'
1
'
~
leged to be in the abdomen; a certatn seotwn ~if u-marga,m.wrongway,evl courses; ~ kuruI'll, m. kind of vermin.
of the .Atharva-veda.
-malana, m. N.; -mitra, n. bad friend: -mi- ;J'~o:;. kur-kut-a, m. cock.
~ kunti, m.pl. N.of a people; sg.king of
tra,
bad friend as ~ frie~d.
~ kur-kur-a,
dog.
the Kuntis; -bhoga, m. N. of a king of the
ku-muda,
n.
(wh~te)
mght
lotus;
m.
N.
7.1;~
ku
t
t
,/,. Ik . d
Kuntis,who adopted Kuntt.
ofa Ndga; N. of a man: -natha, m. moon; "~,,,,C1... rv-a, pro p OJ 'V rz, O.
~ kunti,f. ep. ofPrithft, wife ofPdndu;
-maya,a.consisting entirely of white lotuses; .: ~ kurv-ftna, pr.pt. A. of .vkri, do.
-suta, m. son of Kunti (ep. of the sons of
~kara, m. lotns group: -ta, f. abst. N.
d 'k f N
j
~kul-a,.n,herd, flock, swarm; multitude;
Pdndu).
[-lata,f. jasmine creeper. =n&CfiT ku
::]'U' ~
mu -1 a,. . ,
!41ce {"mily; co=unity, gt.::l('l; noble line~kunda,m.kind of jasmine; n.itsflower;
~~ kumud-ini,f. night lot~s; grol~,p . age;' ab.?~e, ~OuS?; 0_, often = chief, eiriinentj
of night lotuses: -nayaka, -vadhuvE\:fa,(m.
-m padat1nam, mfantry.
a;a KUP, IV. kupya, become agitated;
-.3' '- grow angry, be angry with (d.,g.),conflict
~kula-ka,-o,a.multitude;n.littlefamily;
lover oflotuses, ep. oftke moon.
with (g.): pp. -ita, angered; angry with (g. or ~~o:. kumud-vat, a.aboundin~ ihlotuses:
co~bination ofthree or more slokas~ontaining
upari); es. kopa.ya, agitate, excite, provoke.
-i,f. night lotus; group ofnigi:tt lotuses' N.
a stngle senter:ce; -k~yaka, f gIrl of g?od
ud, os. excite, produce. pra, become agitated
...t
.. ,"
,
family; -kaJa.nka, m. dIsgrace to the famIly:
or angry: pp.angrywith (lo.orprati); cs. pro- ~('\ ku-muhftrta, m. eVl1 honr.
-karin, a. disgracing the family; -kalankvoke, enrage. sam, cs. rage along.
aim' kumbM, m. pot, j~r urn (_0 a. jar~ta, pp. disgracin ~hefamily: -kaJankin:, a .
.;)'~'
.' '
,
td . -krama-sthitl, f. heredItary usage 111 a
1tI kup-a, m. beam of a balance.
fa~il' -kramaagata, . hereditar in the
shaped); a measure Qj' grain (= 20 Dronas);
~ ku-pata, m. poor garment; -patu, a.
du.f~ont~l~rotuber;;,r:-~esofan.el.ephant! (~)famil;; -kshay~ m. rui:~f a family! -giri,
~a,- ,,!. td., m',1?re~tgw,!,sexe, ct~e oonstst~ng
m. chief mtn. or mtn.-range; -guru, m. head
stupid; -pathita, pp. who has learnt (his
tn clos,ng the~ 1?ostrtls w,tk tke rtf/kt kan~ to
of a famil . family priest; -griha, n. house of
part) badly; -pati, m. bad husband; bad king;
suspend bref[thing: -karna, m. N. qf a Rakk
y,
[mark
-parignata, pp. ill-comprehended; -parikshasa (brof];er of Ravana); -karnaya, den.
ran.
. .
sha-ka, a. estimating badly; m. bad estimator;
A.resemb;eKnmbha-karna (in sleeping long); ~~l!J ku-lakshana, a. bearmg a baneful
-parikshita, pp. ill-investigated; -pil.tra, n.
-l!;ara, m. potter (a mixed caste); -karika,f. a;;;ru ku-Iagna, n. fatal moment.
unworthy person ; -putra, m. bad son; -puruwlfeofl!, potter; -ganman, m. ep. oj Agastya; .;),~,.,
sha, m. contemptible man; coward.
-dil.~i; f. common prostitu.te; -dh~nya, a. ~U kula-ghna, a. (a, i) destroying the
~ kupya, n. base metal, i.e. any but gold
haVIlig only a potful of gram;. -YOI11, m. ep.
race; om-kula, a. going from house to hou~e;
and silver; m. N.; -ka, _0, a. base metal.
qf !...gastya; -sambhava, m .d.
_ga, a. of noble race; born in the family of (- ).
~ ku-prabhu, m. bad lord; -plava, m. ~~ kumbhl!0nda, m. kind of demon.
~~ kulata, f. unchaste woman.
unsafe boat.
~~ kumbh-ik~, f small pot or jar; ~~ kula-tantu, m. thread on which a
~ ku-bandha, m: degradi~g bran~;
-in, m. el~phant (h~ving frontal protnberfamily hang8=tke last of a raoe; ~eva, m.:
-buddhi, f. wrong VIew; a. WICkedly d,Sances); *-lla, m. thIef.
-ta,f. family deity; -daiva: -ta, n. td.; -dhaposed; stupid.
,~ kumbhf,f. pot, jar, pan; -dhil.nyaka,
ra., m. N: qf a prince; -dharma, m. usage
~kubera,m.N. of the regent of the spirits
a. having grain in jars ; (i)-na.sa, m. kind of
of a famIly; -d~urya, a. able to bear .th~
of the lower regions and qfdarkness (V.); god
snake; -nasi, j. N. of a Rdkshast!,; -paka,
burden of a fam(llhY:l;d)'1nd' l~ehadt' oftha ~am~lIY ~
s .-'" l.kindofhell.
-nandana!a.N. c 1
elg. mg e1anu!,
of wealth, the world guardian oj the North;
m. g '1 P
-nari,f. VIrtuous woman; -nunnaga,f.mam
-datta, m. N. of a mythical being; -valla~
kumbhl-ra,
m.
crocodile;
*-la,
m
.
d.
or
noble
stream.
bha, m. N. of a Vaisya.
~ kubga, a. hunch - backed; crooked; ~ kumbh~dara, m. (pot-bellied),N. ~~Vf kula-patana, n. fa11-, degradat~on
0/ a servant of Siva; ~dbhava, m. ep. qf
of the family; -pati, m. head of the famIly;
(a)-ka, a. id.; m. an aquatic plant.
-parvata, m. chief mtu. or mtn.-range; -pli:,
Ae:astya' - udbhuta, m. id.
3i~it:.ku-brahman, m. bad Brahman.
MT'"'.'__ ._~",,::::' "_ ~_.~1~_~
~.J. ____
m. f"headofthefamilvorcommunitv: -pam8~ kuntapa,

n:

m.

I"

..___"

go.,

ance

1 po.

. om'

,n. fro

nd

e fa

~fisRr kula-yoshit,f. virtuous woman;

_ adh
f. rica 1; -v a.o ble
race; -vardhana, m. support 0 a faml y ;
-vidy~,f. knowledge hereditary in the family;
ta,n mily
ctic
ligi
or m l):
-dhara, a. main taming
[ami y mu , 81la-vayo-vritta-vitta-vat, a. of good family,
c
cter e,eo
et,a mea.
sikh n,
m., aila, . = k par
; -s
hy~,
eing accounted of good family; -samgata,m. aeq
tan fthe
ily;
mta
.pr
y;
nid , m. p
nee man
rso
le.
in the presence of witnesses ; -samudbhava,
a
ung
no
ous sev
,m.
elIe
erv
-st ba,
mil ke a
ch
of grass; -stri, f. virtuous woman; -sthiti,
f. mily ge; 'na,p ofig bier
9i~~" u ~n la, . cion
a fa y;
- . iLra m firebrand = destroyer of his own
fa y; - la,
ri,
hief n. or n.range; ::3!'nuguna-vat, a. having merits corres onding to his race; - anta-karana, a. dest mg
ce ;
nva
m. n e de
t;
::3!'nvita,pp. of noble race ; ~plda, m. orua-ment of the family.

it.

-y

elephant; N of a king; - avali f N. of a

-klipa, m. id.; -komala, a. soft as flowers;
que
[
er-Ii
rum m. fl
ring e; n~s
han
van, m. Kama (havmg a bow of owers),
~~ kuvalay-ita, pp. adorned with
-pura, n. Flower city, ep. of Pataliputra;
ana,
flo
arr
-m
,a.
con
ofe
,ki
~
kll ay~ m.l
slsting 0 flowers, -margana, . K,
-t~,f. dominion.
~;a:q~k urn a a,den P.furni.hwithflow~ u-v
a, n ad
s;
. l-cI
: pita, weri
blo
ing
-tA, f. abst. ., -v~ a., n., !k,. 1 w ,
-v~dika, m. charlatan, quack; -viLsan~, f.
$'H4i~ttli{. kusuma-lakshman, m. ep. of
wro noti
ady
a;
ta,
flo
ng
per
~ kuv-fd, ad. perchance? I wonder?
-lavi,f. flower gatherer; -sayana, n. couc
of flowers; -sara, a. having flowers as arrows
~
uvi
0
ka,
wea
va,
bst.
; m.
rna: san
. id.
-sayaka, m. ama; -sara, m. N. 0
mer
~~ku-vivaha, m.lowmarriage; -vritti,
chant; -surabhi, a. fragrant with flowers;
f. p rnai
anc' -ve
s, 'll
il ft
aba
m.
ch
owe
-vai
,m dph
ian
yap
,m.
occupation.
kusum~kara, m. spring; -:....anIi, m wo h dfuls f flow -; -' udha
lose
cir
~
S,
]
Kit
N.
iLsa
m. h y; '::' ara.
~ kus-a, m. grass, esp. sacrificial grass; N.:
na, n. couch of flowers; ::3!'stra, m. Kama.
nlib
m.N
~ --"Jrc:f usu
ta,
.)
los
ing
;J,JT~
sa-I,. app pri ,fitt g; p
flowering time.
[rowed).
fitable; salutary; healthy, well; skilful, ex~
um' hu,
Ka
(flo
oar
pert peri
d(i
,le.,
,_0) m m
appr e; - ,ad. d y; nn y; n. g od c
~~1R kusumbha, m. safflower, (hermit's)
dition, due order; welfare, prosperity; health;
water-pot: -kshetra, n. field of safflower;
1; k
am
how you
expe ess,
t, a rryi a w
-pot
good kto
! -m u,,or
d,w
anyone good luck; om, in., 0_, duly, regularly. ~kusUla, m. granary; -dhhyaka, a_ ha v!J:'ij
1!J sala ran ca due
ple
of c
in
gran' es.
welfare; -ta, f. sklll, experIence (m, le.); ~ku-sriti,f. by-path; fraud, deception .
-prasna, m. enquiry as to health; -vat, a.
; -"'-~ -sal 'da,
bad 'end stri
heal
we
-voi
. el
ent.
f. ad
an, tha ,n.
rab
lace,
~f~kusal-in, a. well, safe and sound;
-svamin, m. bad master.
avo ble,
d (n ).
kid
;
u-h ad.
re?
ten vid)
~J:!<!i n=' kusa l-kri, put in order,
rig
somewhere; wherever.
~ kusa- t,a.ab undin inKusagrass'
;
i k
-ka,
. ro e, c
t, j
lef
-sta a, munch Ku
rass
ypocn e, n., a, . j ugo ery; cept
~kus~gra,n.pointofa bladeofKusa:
rkuha-ra,m N.ofaNaga cave,cavity'
-bu
i, a.
ose
eUec
as
rp a

fllIlcrR::

9i~ kul a,m ~eb

sue est;
r;
dwelling; -in, a. nest-like.
~
kul
m.
ter;
wi fa p
r.
a.'f.ijcfi kul-ika, m. relation. [various birds.
.;)'
~
ku
ga,
kin f m e ;
of
~~ kuliga, n. a measure of capacity.
~
ku.
,m. e; n und
olt
amond: -ta,f. state of a thunderbolt; -dhara,
-pani, -bhrit, m. ep. of Indra.
~~
ku
a, a oble
ra
nd
raeter); belonging to the race of (_0): -tva,
n.
Ie b' ; -i
a. be ging the
'ly
-A
of ).
cop
ion.
~
amTa'OI kusa-vatl,j. N.ofacity. [needle. ~~, ku a, f. a p ant.
~". , ... kulira, m. crab; -ka, m. little crab.
-:]' ... , -.
lsik m.
fa
e:
N.o
kuh cry
he
koo Iso
ulu
m.
N.
pe
peop
[ba pupil
pup
9i~ kuhu, f. new-moon (personified as the
~i'f kula udgata, pp. coming of a noble ~ku-sishya, m. bad pupil: -sishya, m.
ught fA' 'ras)
at; aha
con uing e ra of,
~
descended from (g., _0).
.It ,~.
-sil,. ba
ara
: -v
.ba
~
KU,
VI.
kuva, cry. a, mtend.
actor: duo N. of the two sons of Rdma.
c;.
all'a""" ku Asha
. so gru
=
"'I
IiI"
Al
;]'"
:;l\" Su a ., V. "''' su a
~
,a
her
wit
d, s ewh
~ I. kul-ya, a. referrlllg Q1' belonging to n~ kuse-saya, a.lying on Kusa grass; ~l kliki, f. brush, pencil.
a family.
[a cremated corpse. .;J' ...
n. (
lot
::3!'
a, a tUB,
.
K
, I.
kiig utte
on
ous
a;M.
kul
,
n.
r
pta
for
bo
of ::2'-~"
Jr.::I' k
.;)' ~
u-srut a, pp. Imper ectlyear d ; n. ~
'" "sounds; cry, hum, coo, buzz, murmur,
~ kulyi:i f. rivulet, canal.
evil report.
twitter ud, cr utter a (monotonous) coo
A
ent
il.
cry
itte
sa
d.
~ - ku -ya n. A eco
a ri et. "'I,li(
SH, 1. k
a,
P.
sh~ kulluka, m. N. of a commentator on
.;a "pinch, tear. nis, tear out: 1'1" nishkug-a, m., -ana, n. cry, coo, murmur;
M u, w prob y Ii
in
six
th
kus a, to out.
a, (p
n. t
century.
~Cfi kushItaka, m. kind of bird; N.
~ I. kuta, n. forehead; horn; m. n. peak,

--V

ft

A.

~~-~k

ani

.ar

eof

erc

t.

~Cf'i. ku-vadhu, f. wicked woman; -vart-

--pR

hU

ha,

ois

ac.

; h
eho

pro

~g ku-shtha, m. n.

a plant; a,f. pomt, beak;

m
n.
ng
, he
4cr ush '~,f nte fth tra'
~q'l!l ku-vala, a tree; n. ttsfruit; water-lIly. ~I~ kushth-lll, a. leprous.
[of demon.
~-er-TI.

rra

vala

n.t

estr'

orb

is --;q'T

kus

and

.ap

t:p

spec

I ~~lku-8akhl, f. bad fnend;

-sahva, m.
~ 2 ku-vala-ya n. blue lotus (which
bad minister; -sambandha,m. bad relation;
pens nigh -drt nay
,f. 1 s-ey
it,
aUo
ver
. us r'B i
est.
woman.; -mlilil.,f.Nofamare; -vati,f.N1 ~ku-slda a.inert n.usury -vr'ddhi
ofa nncess
~.~,~
,
,
.
~
,

.~..{R1 val Jdi , m. . of

kin!!; ~nanda, m. T. of a rhetorical work;
~pi
m.
fa
'tya
n!!e' to

~~

~i{.

sid-

m.

Cha' gab

rer.

I fll' kusuma, n. flower, blossom:

m.K

offl

-karmurs);
tn,

mi' ude'

. d

tion fraud

Mta, a. hornless (cattle); deceptive;

riou conc
d;
dio
-ka
false
(coin); n. prommence, -karman, n. aud,
-karam, m. forger, false-witness; -krit, m.
ger(
.);
er; ad
,m. rper
chea ,-tii:p a, m. unte t as
; -t -,
f. false balance; -piLkala, m. elephant's
fev
-pas m. sn , tra ban
,'lit'
-yu ha, . rea
ous
t;
kan
fraud; trap, snare; -lekha, m., -lekhya, n.
for
doc
nt; '1m . m.
abu
cot
shru
ith
rp
ns
loye
torture criminals in Yama' s realm; -8lisana,
n. f
de' : -k :A..
orge ffdi
2.

~~

72

kfitfiksha.

-s!kshu., m. false-witness; -stha, a. occupy" ing the highest place, chief; being in the midst
of (_0); immovable, immutable; -svarna, n.
counterfeit gold.
~-~ kut~ksha, m,. loaded die: ~pa
(tni-devin, a. playing with false dice or fraud;
_ il.gil.ra, m. n. room on the house-top; summer-house.
'Cfl$ KUD, X. P. kftdaya, singe, scorch.
,","

CIi'm KU N, kftnati, contract (int.) : pp. -ita,

CR "" contracted, closed.
~ kudY,f. fetter.

ttl ktfpa, m. [k'UlP-a], pit, hole; well: -ka,

m. little well; -k!ra, m. well-digger; -kftrmil., m. tortoise in a well = unsophisticated
person; -khanana, n. digging of a well;
-khil.naka, m. well-digger; -kakra, n. waterwheel; _dardura, m. frog in a well = unsophisticated person; _yantra, n. water-wheel.
~ kup~-ya, den. !. become a well.
~ kup-iM,j. puddle in a dry river-bed.
~k\lbara, m.n., {,f. (cart) pole (-O,a.f. il.).

~ kurka, m. n. bunch of grass; n. beard;

-ka,m. bunch; brush; beard; -til.,f, beardedness; -la, a. bearded.

~ KURD, I. kftrda, leap.

~~ pra, bound.

ud, leap up.

~:~ kurd a, m., if -na, n.leaping, bounding.

'fq kurpa, sand.

,~ kurpara, m. elbow; sts. knee.
ttfr~ kurp~sa-ka, m. jacket, bodice.

..

pkurma,m.(f.i) tortoise; one of the vital

airs which causes the eyes to close; -pati, m.
king of the tortoises (who supports the earth).

~ KUL, X. P. kftlaya, singe (cp. kUd).

e;- "
~ ktila,

n. slope, hill; bank.

[bank.

'~qj1if kUlam-kasha, a. carrying away the

~~i'fkUla-g~ta,pp.growillg on the bank.

~ij"~ kulam-udruga, a. underminingthe

~m kula-vatl, f. river.

[bank.

'f~ kul-inl, f id.

~ll;Skushmil;nda,m.kind of demon;

kind
cd'text; n., i,j. N. oj the 1:8I'SeS xx, 14-16 in
the Vdgasaneyi-samkitd.
r.KRI (skri after upa, pari, sam), VIII.
ka.ro strong, kuru weak; V. + 1. ka.ra, II.
ka.r, V. krin6; make, do; fashion, build;
perform, fulfil; produce; execute; effect; conclude (friendship), display, show, exercise;
prepare,cook; compose; cultivate; make anything out of (in., ab.); do anything to or for
(g., le.); make anyone anything (2 ae.); do
violence to (ae.); perform the usual action
with (ac.): used thlts wUh great lat1:tude, e. g.
udakam kri, offer the usual oblatiou of water

<J)

I' _77_ _,,7 _ J-L -J-Z.' ' _.1.7. __ _L>1 ' .1.7 ________ 1. ,"

~ krita-t~rtha.

andkbn?); avail, be of use (with kim?); with

adverbs in i (e.g. atith1-),ft (e.g. mridu-),
make, turn into; with -sat, reduce to, turn
into; vase kri, subdue; hridi -, take to he'art,
remember; hridayena -,love; evam kritva.,
for this reason; tathil. -, yathil. uktam-, do so,
consent; cs. kil.raya, cause tO'make (2 ac.),
cause to be made by (in.); cause to be prepared; cause to be made (2 ac.); cause to be
placed in (le.); cause to be performed; cause
to be cultivated; - to be put or buried; ordpr
tomake, -toprepare, - to practise: often = simple 'l:erb; des. kikirsha., wish to do, - perform,
- establish; intend; strive after. ati, transgress. adhi, place at the head of, appoiut to (lc.);
put forwaru, make a subject of discussion:
pp. entrusted with,appointed to (le., _0); concerned in (le.). anu, imitate (ac.); equal,
rival (ae., g.), equal (ac.) in (in;). apa, take
away, remove; injure (ac., g.,lc.); cs.id. prat~pa, takevengeanceon (g.). abhi,do,make;
des. wish to do, undertake. aram, prepare;
serve, satisfy (d.). alam, prepare, produce;
adorn (A. adorn oneself); do violeuce to (g.].
abhl::, up~., adorn, sam-alam, id.; violate. ava, direct down wards. !, bring hither;
produce; appropriate (g.); es. call; ask for
(2 ac.); des. intend to perform. ap~, remove, drive away, dispel, counteract, repel;
give up, desist from; pay. up~a., bring near,
. fetch; deliver; grant; prepare for a sacred
rite; consecrate. n~, keep back. nir-il., set
apart; put away, remove; drive away; reject,
repel; deny. v!j., separate, distinguish; explain. sam-il., unite, keep together. upa,
confer; offer, present; serve, do a ,service to,
oblige (g., le.); A. cherish. upa-skri, prepare, compose; equip, adorn; care for (ae.):
pp. furnished with (in.). prattg,pa,repay; do
a service in return. ni, bring down,hamble,
overcome: pp. humbled; dejected; mortified.
vi-ni, mortify; injure; defraud. nis, remove; prepare; deck out; cure; expiate.
pari-shkri, prepare; adorn,deck, furnish with
(in.). puras, place in front; show, display;
appoint to (lc.); choose, prefer; honour; gd.
-kritya, regarding, about, on accouut of (ac.) :
pp. accompanied by, furnished with (_0): om,
ad. accompanied with (_0). pra, do; fashion,
make; perform; show,cause; make into (2ac.);
marry(awife,a girl); violate,pollute (a girl);
appoint to (lc.); put forward; make the subject of uiscussion; buddhim or manas -,
apply one's heart to, make up one's mind to
(d., lc.), resolve: pp. begun; accomplished;
mentioned, under discussion; in question; cs.
cause to prepare. vi-pm, injure; harass; obstruct. prati, make (ae.) out of (ac.) in
opposition; repay (good and evil) with ac. of
thing and d., g., le. of person; resist; make
good, repair; pay; des. wish to take revenge
on (ae" Ie.) for Cac.). vi, make different,
change, alter; compare; disfigure, destroy,
mutilate; develop; be hostile to (g., le.); bec?me uufaithful to (le.): A., ps. be changed
or modified; become alienated or disloyal:
pp. changed, altered, qualified; mutilated, deformed, disfigured; uunatural, repulsive; cs.
cause to change one's sentiments. pra-vi (for
vi-pra): pp. sinned. sam (generally -skri),
put together, unite; accumulate; prepare;
invest (with the sacred thread); hallow (a girl
at a wedding or the dead with sacred fires);

~r, krika-v~ku,

m. cock; peacock.

l!iCfilIT krikasM, f. kind of bird.

~Cfi kriMlika, f. kind of bird.
~krikkhra, a. distres'sing, grievous, dire;
severe, dangerous; wretched, miserable: om,
ad. miserably; m. n.difficulty, distress, trouble,
misery; danger; penance; kind of minor
penance; 0_, -tas,in.,ab. with difficulty, with
much ado.

ei~Cfi*,iI:. krikkhra-karman, n. distress,

trouble; -MIa., m. time of distress or danger;
ogata, pp. distressed, endangered; practising
penance; -til.,j. dangerousness; -patita, pp.
fallen into distress; -pril.na, a. whose life is
in dauger; eking out one's existeuce with
difficulty; -sll.dhya, jp. difficult of accomplishment.

ei~ I rnei"~ krikk7tr~tikrikkhra, m. duo

ordinary aud extraordinary penance; sg. kind
of penance.
[penance.
~~ krikkhr~bda, m. kind ofone year's
~~tkri-n, the

root kri (gr.).

[do.

eillffC'flif kri-no-tana, V, 2 pl. impv. of ykri,

~ct kri-t,

(_0) a. making, producing, MUSing,performing; m. composer, maker, fashioner;

primary nominal suffix (attached to roots);
primary nouu.

CJiW r.KRrr, VI. P. krinta.(E. alsoA. and

1:'" 1. P. karta), cut, cut off, out, up or down;
extract; cleave: pp. k"itta, cut; cut, torn or
hewn off; es. = simple vb. ava, cut off; sever;
es. cause to be gashed. ud, cut out, off or up;
cut to pieces ; destroy. ni, put to the sword; cut
down or away, tear away; A. cut one's nails.
pari, cut all round; cut off or exclude from
(ab.); A. split round. vi, divide, rend; es. id.

~2. KRIT, VII. P. krinatti, spin.

aii'f kri-ta, pp. made, done, performed; prepared. ready; acquired; well done, all right;
_0, relating to: om, done! =it shall be done
at once; W. in. away with, enough of; n. deed,
work, action; benefit (-m vid, be conscious of
benefits received); stake (in play)'; booty;
die or side of a die marked with 4; first 01'
golden age.
'ei"i'fCfi krita-ka, a. artificial, feigned, false;
adopted (son): om, feignedly, -tva, n. quality
of being artificially produced; -kartavya, a.
haviug fulfilled his task; -karman, n. an accomplished deed; a. having fulfilled one's duty;
-kil.rin, a. doing a thing; -kil.rya, n, an 'attained object; a. having accomplished his obj ect; satisfied: -tva, n. abst. N.; -kil.la, m. appoiuted time; -kritya, a. having done his
duty; having attained his object, satisfied (as
to, le.): -til., f. satisfaction; -kriya., a,. having performed a sacred rite; pious; -kshana,
a. having an appointed time, i. e. waiting impatiently for (lc.,ac.w.prati,inf" _0); -kshobha, a. shaken; -ghna, a. ignoring benefits,
ungrateful: '-til., f., -tva, n. ingratitude;
okuda, a. having received the tonsure; -ganman, a. planted; -giia, a. recognising benefits,
gmtef~l: -t!,f, gratitude.

~~

krita-pada.

l!ilQJ krish-na.

73

got; silk worm ; -ka, m.little worm; *-kosacount of, for, instead of (g. or _0); abs. for a
a. having found a footga, *-kosa uttha, a. silken; -ga, a. produced
purpose: -na, in. ad. id.
ing; -punya, a. happy; -purva, a. done behy a worill'; n. aloe-wood; -tantu-gitla, n.
fore: -nitsana, n. non-recognition of previous ~~Cfi krit~daka, a. having performed
cobweb; -la, a. wormy.
benefits, ingratitude; -parvin,a. having done
the prescribed ablutions; having, made o!fersomething (ac.) before; -prag!ia, a. wise;
ings of water to the der;d; ':.E-nm~da,a: feIgn- ~ijCfi krimu-ka, m. a tree.
-pratikrita, n. attack and resistance; -praing madness; ~pakara, a. havmg rendered a;'9J KRIS, IV. P. kr{sya, grow thin;
yatna, a. well cared for; -prayogana, a.
a service; benefited. [ cept a small remnan t. -I: "ka.rsaya, make thin; diminish: pp. kar"
having attained his object; -buddhi,a. whose
ita, emaciated.
'
mind is matured,discriminating; resolved(to, eii'llq'itlif kritt~vasesha,a. broken off exd. or inf.); -bhumi,f. spot preparedfor the erf-ff kr{tti,j. hide: -vasas, a. clad in a hide, 'ei1T kris-a, a. thin, slender; feeble, sickly;
purpose; -mati, a. baving made up his mind;
not full (moon); slender, weak, insignificant;
ep. of Siva, and of his wife Durga.
-manda-pada-nyitsa, a. stepping slowly and
poor; m. N.; (a)-ka,a.slender; -gava,a.hvg.
~'i'I'CfiT
krtttik1i,j.
(pl.
V.,
sg.
C.)
the
Pleiausing few words'; -manditra, m. N.; -mitrthin cows; -tit,f., -tva, n. thinness; -dhana,
ga, a. made accessible, pervious; -mula, a.
des (a lunar mansion) : personijied as the 8ix
a.ofslender means, poor; -buddhi, a. of weak
firmly rooted, having gained firm footing;
nurses of Skanda.
intellect; -bhritya, a. having thin servants.
-mauna, a. observing silence: -tva, n. abst. N. ~ kri-tnu, a. active, skilful.
kris~iJ.ga, a. (i) thin, slender;
~('(~ krita-yatna, a. having exerted him~tithi, a. having tbin (starving) guests.
self; -yantrana, a. controlling oneself; -yuga, ~(ijkr{-tya,jp. to be done; suitable, right;
corruptible: -m, anyone (g.) needs or cares 'ei1!l~ kris-1tnu, a. shootiug well; m. bown. golden age ; -lakshana, a. marked; branded;
for (in.); m. krit suffix of the future pt.
man; N. of a celestial bowman, guardian of
-vat, pp. act. having done; -varman, m. N.
ps.: tavya, aniya or ya (gr.); ({',f. act, deed,
Soma; ep. of Agni; fire.
of various men; -vasati, a. having taken up
performance, function (- rugah, ill-treathis abode, dwelling; -vitpa, -vitpana, a. havkris~rtha, a. of slender means,
ment); sorcery, charm; wicked fairy; n. acingthehead shaved; -vidya,a.learned; -vetpoor; :,..asva, a. having thin (starving) horses.
tivity; function, business, duty; service; purana, a. receiving wages, hired; -vedin, a.
pose: -kara, a. doing one's work; -kit, f. ~ krisi-kri, make thin or poor; -bhft,
grateful; -vaira, a. having shown ill-will.
wicked fairy, witch; -vat, a. active; occubecome thin; dry up.
[slender.
erof~ krita-silpa, a. having acquired an
pied; having an object in view; -vid,a.know~mC(~ kris~dara, a. (i) thin-bellied,
art; -sauka, a. having cleansed or purified
ing one's duty.
himself; -srama, a. having undergone bardships, having occupied oneself zealously with eitt:ll~bityii-rupa,a.lookinglikeaghost; am' I. KRISH, 1. P. (A.) karsha, draw,
-hata, pp. bewitched, destroyed by magic.
~I:~" drag along, pull about, carry away; draw
(Ie., _0); -samskitra, a. elaborated, prepared;
(sword, bow); lead; acquire; overcome; plough:
adorned; consecrated; -samgna, a. to whom ~ kri-trima, a. artificial, factitious;
pp. krishta; es. karshaya, pull, drag; haa sign has been given : pl. with whom signals
spurious; fictitious, feigned; casual, accidental;
rass, distress; oppress. anu, drag after
have been concerted; -samdhitna, a. brought
adopted (son): -tit, f. cunning; -dhupaka, m.
one; attract; supply (a word) from what prenear; placed on the bowstring; -smita, pp.
compound incense; -bhitva, m. feigned affec
cedes. apa, draw away, remove, put aside;
smiling; -hasta, a. skilful, dexterous.
tion; -mitnikya-maya, a. consisting of false
supply from what follows. vt~pa, remove;
rubies; -mitra-tit, f. friendship contrary to
~Tfl krit~krita, pp. what is done and
atone for. ava, draw away; attract: pp. innature; :..rti, a. feigning distress.
not done (n. sg. or du.); half done; prepared
ferior. it, draw to oneself; drag along; draw
and not prepared; arbitrary.
~~ kr{-tvan, a. (r-i) making, producing
(sword or bow); draw on; draw offfrom (ab.);
(_0); active.
withdraw; take or borrow from (ab.); 08.
ernT~ krit~gas, a. guilty, sinful.
draw to oneself. ap~, withdraw, remove:
~('(~ krit~iJ.ka, a. branded; ~riga.la, a. ~kri-tv-as,(ac. pl.) ad.[makings], times
pp. humbled. v:ij, draw to oneself; remove.
(a.only -o,forming multiplicative numerals).
having the palms joined in supplication to
sam-it, draw to oneself; draw out (of, ab.);
(d.); ~tithya, a. having practised hospi- ~~ bitviiya, mkritvr, V.gd.of v'kri.
e8. carry along. ud, draw out; raise; ps. rise,
tality; hospitably entertained; :..tman, a.
gain the mastery: pp. elevated; superior, (liswhose mind is cultivated 01' purified; - itdara, ~ kr{-tvya, a. efficient; laborious.
tinguished, eminent. ni, draw down; pl!. be
a. treated with due respect ; ~nuvyi1dha, a. ~bit-sna, a. whole, complete: pl. (rare)
carried down stream: pp.low, despised, mean.
filled with (in.); ~nta, a. making an end,
sam-ni, ps. come into close contact (with,
all : -tit,f., -tva, n. wholeness, completeness;
decisive; m. matter, affair, case; fate; Death,
in.) : pp. near, imminent; of similar position;
-sas,
ad.
wholly,
completely.
Yama; system, doctrine: -nagari,f. city of
gd.approaching. nis, draw out or (ab.); press
Varna, -samtritsa, m. N. of a Rdkshasa; ~~ krid-anta, a. ending in a krit suffix;
out. pari, drag about; torment. pra, draw
~ntara, a. having made one's way to (g.);
m. primary noun (formed directlyfrom a vbl.
forward, drag away, s'",etch out: pp. protract- anna, n. cooked food; - aparitdha, a. hav- ~ krinta-tra, n. cleft.
ed, long (distance and time); distinguished,
[root).
ing committed an offence against (g.); ~bhi
excellent; violent. vi-pra, lead. away, resheka, a. hvg. performed a religious ablution; eiiOWf krint-ana, n. cutting up or off.
move: pp. distant. sam-pra, draw along with
consecrated; ~bhyitsa,a.kept to one's studies
one. prati, pp. pushed back. vi, draw apart;
(by, _0); ~rtha, a. having attained his ob- ~tt KRIP, VI. A. kripate, (V.) lament
draw (bow); drag along; pull out; withdraw.
I:
(for,ae.);
implore.
anu,
long
for
(ae.).
ject; satisfied: -tit,f., -tva, n. satisfaction.
sam, contract; drag along; get out of (ab.).
~('(~~ krit1trtha-ya, den. P. satisfy; fulfil. ~ kr{p,j. form, appearance; beauty (only ~'2. KRISH, VI. krisM, plough.
[in.-.)
~(,(T~ff~ krit1trthi-karana, a. satisfac- erq kripa, m. N., i,j. N.
~Cfi krish-aka, m. husbaudman.
tory; -kri, satisfy; -bhu, be satisfied.
erql!f krip-ana, a. doleful; miserable;wretchkrish-f, j. id.; field (also i), arable
ed;
avaricious:
om,
ad.
dolefully,
pitifully;
~~~ krit~laya, a. having taken up
land; harvest; -ikit, f. agriculture; -karm. miser; -ana, n. misery, wretchedness;
one's abode, dwelling (in, le., _0); feeling at
man, n. agrIculture; -phala, n. success in
-varna, a. looking wretched.
home; ~vasakthika,a.havingput on a loinhusbandry; harvest.
cloth; - avasatha, a.receivedintoone'shouse; ~ kripa-nila, a. dwelling in lustre.
~vastha, a. compelled to appear in court;
~~ krishi-valii, m. husbandman.
- asamsa, a. hoping; ~stra, a. practised in ~ kripa-ya, den. P. mourn, lament (for,
ac.).
[Ie.): -m kri, have pity on (Ie.). ~~~ krishta-ga, a. growing on ploughed
ru:ms or archery; :..hitraka, a. having finished
land, cultivated (land); -phala, n. value of
one's meal.
~trT krip-1t,f. pity, compassion (with g. or
the harvest.
.krt-ti,f. making,performance; action; CftUTlIT lrl/"';l'i_~?H)' m. .,""worn ~ _ f ~(l.l~~{Yr~ '='1'i:I''l:I''T'I'~1..,.._':,...t...,.", ~_~~ , ____, __ , _____1____ .J ___ 11

~ krita-pada,

s.

'ei1T1W

'ei1!lW

mI

~ftr

74

ep. ofDraupadi, and ofDurga; n. blackness,

darkness.
ai~ krishna-gati, m. (black-pathed),
fire; -katurdan,f. I4th dayof~hedark half~
r.ew moon; -ganm~ashtam1, f. a certmn
eighth day which is Krishna's birthday; -til.,
f. -tva, n. blackness; -nayana, -netra, a.
black.eyed; -paksha, m. dark fortnight (f;611
moon to new moon); -bhuma, m. black soil;
-bhogin, m. kind of black snake; -mukha,
a. (i) blackmouthed; -mriga, m. black antelope; -yagurveda, m. Black Yagur-veda.
ai~ krishna-la, (m.) n. kind of black berry
(used as weight and coin).
ai't(!JCfl!!" krishna-varna, a. black-coloured;
-vartman, m. fire (black-tracked); (a)-vil.la,
a. black-tailed; -sakti, m. N.; -sarpa, m.
kind of black snake; -sil.ra, a. chiefly black,
spotted black and white; m. spotted antelope;
(a)-sil.ranga, a.; m. f.; id.
l!i't(!JT~ krishn1ULguru, n. kind of aloe;
::.!Lgina, n. skin of the black antelope.
ai~~krishna-ya, den.P. behave like Krishna; A. blacken.
~~~krishn1ULyas, o~ -sa, n. iron ; ~i,
m. black serpent.
[m. id.
aif't(!Jqrr krishn-ika, f. blackness; -i-man,

~ krishnf,f. night (the black one).

ail(f krish-ya, fp. to be ploughed.

n., il., f. dish of rice and

sesamum.
~ KRJ, V1.P; kira, pour out, scatter; b.e~ strew: pp.k1rna, scattered; bestrewed; dIShevelled; covered, filled with; stopped (ears).
apa-skira, A. scrape (with the feet). ava,
pour down, scatter; emit semen; bestr~w,
cover: pp. bestrewed, covered; caught lll;
having emitted semen; full of, being wholly
in the power of (_0). an1:!3Lva, scatter about.
il., strew, bestow abundantly: pp. strewn;
covered, filled, crowded; surrounded by ( in. ).
ap'!J., abandon; refuse. vt" pp. dishevelled; dim. sam-a, cover over, fill up:
pp.covered or filled with. ud, throw or whirl
up; dig up, hollow ou~ : pp. carved, eng;aveil;
overwhelmed with (- ). sam-ud,pp.plerced.
vi-ni, shatter; cover; abandon. sam-ni,pp.
stretched out. pari, scatter round; swarm
round; deliver up. pra, scatter: pp. dispersed;
squandered; dishevelled; confused; various.
vi-pra, pp. scattered; dishevelled; extended.
prati-skira, lacerate: pp. skirna, injured.
vi, scatter, disperse; cleave, split; bestrew;
heave (sighs);dishevel. pra-vi,scatter,spread.
sam, pourout,bestowabundantly; overwhelm;
mix: pp. crowded with, full of; mixed, combined with (-"); impure; born of a mixed
marriage; in rut (elephant).
~ KLIP, 1. A. kaIpa, be fit, capable or
Qi' "\.. of use; prosper,succeed; agree with, conform to (in.); appear as (in.); be qualified for
(lc.); serve for, conduce to, cause (d.); participate in (d.); fall to the lot of (d.,g., Ie.);
become (nm., d.); pronounce to be, regard as
(2 ae.): pp. klipta, arranged, ready, prepared; trimmed, cut (hair, nails, etc.) ;,settled;

ai~ krisara, m.

............................ ~h"'...:I.

~"""......

\crff kaivarta.

krishna-gati.

( ... ",,,,,,,,,,-:,,,f':,,,,,,, '\. L,....,.-~"'f~"YIrY'. 0'"

conduce to (d.): pp. prepa.red, at hand; es. i:fi~~ kevaI1ULgha, a. alone guilty; ~t
prepare; procure, fetch; direct t? (Ie.); ?eman, a. whose nature is absolute unity;
sign for (d., Ie.). pari, es. determme; deSIgn
:j.din, a. eating alone; - anvayin, a. relatfor; choose; bring about, ml),nage ; perform;
ing to connexion only. ~
ml),ke; divide into (with ad. in -dha) parts;
invent. sam-pari, es. pp. found out -, made i:fi'lf I. kesa, m. (a., _0, f. il., i) hair; mane;
tail.
out to be. pra, prosper, succeed: PP: prepared; determined, prescribed; es. place m front;
~'lf
2. kl!Jsa, n. the lunar mansion Rohini
put down on (lc.); prepare; provide; deter(ruled by Ka, i. e. Pragapati).
mine, prescribe, establish; contrive, arra~ge,
make; shed (tears). sam-pra, es: appomt; ~~l!!' kesa-karshana, n. pulling by the
determine. vi, be changed; be mIstaken for
hair; -kalil.pa, In. tuft of hair; -kita, m.
(in.); be optional; be doubtful; be irresolouse; -graha, m. seizing by the hair: -na,
lute; cs. fashion, form; consider doubtful,
n. id.; -ta, m. N.; -dhil.valya, n. white hair;
pronounce optional; suppose, imagine, pre-pil.sa, m. tuft or mass of hair; -bandha., m.
sume. sa.m, pp. prepared, ready; desired;
hair-band; -rakanil.,f. dressing of the hair;
meant for; cs. joiu with (in.); put together
-luii7,ana, n. tearing out the hair.
properly; produce; determine; intend, puri:fi'lfCf kesa-va, a. long-haired; m. ep. of
pose; fancy; regard as (ae. w. iva).
Vishnu and Krishna: -tva, n.abst. N.; -vap~fq klip-i, the root klip (gr.).
ana, n. shaving the hair; -vyaparopana, n.
tearing out of the hair; -samskil.ra-dhupa, m.
Cfi~'i(ij~~:l3I' klipta-kesa-nakha-smaincense smoke for perfuming the hair; -has<'2 sru, a. having'"his hair, nails, and beard
ta, m. tuft or mass of hair; hair as a hand.
trimmed.

~klip-ti( also-tl),j.coming about,success. i:fim~ kesa-kesi, ad. hair to hair=tetea-tete.

i:fi~ kekaya, m. pl. N. of a people; sg. king
~m1f
kes~gra, n. tip of the hair; ::.!Lnta,
of -, i, f. princess of Kekaya.
[a. id.
m. edge of the hair; tuft or mass of hair;
~Cfi~ kekara,a. squinting; -kilo, a.id.; -lokana,
ceremony of clipping the hair; - antika, a.
reaching to the edge of the hair. ~
i:fiqrr keki1, f. cry of the peacock; -rava,m. id.

i:fiCfi~ keH-ya, den.

A. cry (as a peacock).

i:fifCfiit" kek-in, m. peacock.

i:fif'lf"'l:. kes-fn, a. long-haired; maned; m.

N. of an Asura and of sevemlmen: -i, f. N.

~~kesi-llishlldana,m. ep. ofKrish-

na; -mathana, -sudana, -han,-hantri, m. id.

~o ket-a, m. will, intention; desire.
~~ kesa-ra, n. hair (of the brows); mane
1itmCfi keta-ka, m., ofcfi -ki, o~ -ki,J. a tree.
(also il.); stamina (esp. of the lotus); rn. a
plant: -pura, n. N. of a city.
i:fio'if ket-ana, n. invitation; shelter; place;
body; sign, token, banner; business.
~~~1f kesar1ULgra, n. tips of the mane.
i:fio~ keta-ya, den. P. summon, invite.
~~kesar-in,a.maned; m.Hon: (n)-i,
~ij ket-li, m.light (pl. rays); shape, for~ ;
f.lioness.
token of recognition, banner; leader, chIef;
meteor, comet: -mat, a. bright, light; clear ~~ kalkeya, m. king of Kekaya; i, f.
princess of Kekaya: N. of a tvife of Dasa(sound); N. of a Ddnava; -yashti, f. flagratha.
staff.
i:fi~kedi1ra, m. irrigated field; N. ofa moun- ~fcfi~o kaiitkirata, a. coming from the
Asoka tree.
tainous counb'!J; -kha.nda, n. breach in the
dyke enclosing a field; -nil.tha, m. N, of aform \~ kaita-bha, m. N. of an Asura: -git,
of Siva worshipped in Kedara; -bhatta, m.
-dvish, -bhid, ~ri, m. ep. of Vishnu.
N. qf an author.
[wherewith! whence 1
~('fqi
kaitaka, a. produced from the Ke.~ kena, in. of kilo, by whom? whereby?
taka tree.
~~fli{(iTqfir~ kenvshit~panishad, j.
~oCf kaitava, a. (i) false, deceitful; n., i,f.
T. of an Upanishad; ken~panishad, f. id.
fraud, lie, deceit; n. stake (in gambling).
(so named from the initial words' ken'!Jshi~f{Tf~Cfi
kaidi1r-ika, n. number of fields.
~~ kendra, m. centre of a circle. [tam ').
~kaimarth-ya,
n.enquiryastothe'why.'
i:fifq kep-i, a. trembling, quivering.

i:fi~ keylir-a, m. n. bracelet (w01'n on upper ~~Cfi kaimut-ika, a. based on the' how
m~ch more 0'1' less;' -ya, n. relation of' how
:::rm by both sexes) ; -in, a. wearing a bracelet
much more or less.'
on the upper arm. [i,f. woman of Kerala.
~~kerala, m. pl.N. ofapeopleinMalabar; ~ kaiyata, ~~ kaiyyata, m. N. of a
commentator on the Mahdbhdshya.
i:fif~ kel-i, m.f. (also i,f.) diversion, sport,
dalliance: -griha, n. pleasure-house; -ta, n. ~~ kairava, n. white (night) lotus.
sport, jest; -vana, n. pleasure-grove; -sayana, n. couch; -sadana, n. pleasure-house; ~~fcfl!!'l kairav-ini,f. white lotus (plant).
-sthali, f. play-ground; (i)-sil.la-bhaiigikil., 'lIino kairi1ta, a. relating to the Kiriltas;

kaival-ya.

~ kaushth-a.

75

cfillr k6s-a, m. butt, tub, pail, coop (esp. of

~ kaunda, a. (i) belonging to or made

of jasmine.
clouds); box, chest ; sheath; case; shell; abode;
storeroom; treasury, treasure; vocabulary,
kaupa, a. (,) coming from a well.
dictionary; treasury of poetry, collection of
stanzas; bud, calix (esp. oflhe lotus); cocoon; ~ kaupina, n. pudenda; loin cloth;
~'JTC6 kais-ika, m. pl. N. of a people.
cup of peace; sacred draught used in ordeals;
infamous deed: -vat, a. wearing only a loin
CiiTo ko-, prn. prefix [=nm. kas], what? how?
oath: -kii.raka, m. silk-worm; -griha, n.
cloth.
= strange, indifferent, somewhat, easily (cp.
treasury; -gii.ta, n. treasure, wealth; -danda,
;;fifcit~
kaubera, a. (1) relating to Kllbera.\
ka, kava, ka, kim, ku). [(kakravaka): f. 1.
m. duo treasury and army; -dii.sa, m. N.;
a.drainingor having drained anyone's cfitifT~ kaumara, a. (1) relating to a youth
c6TCfi k6ka, m. wolf; cuckoo; ruddy goose -pithin,
treasury; -petaka, m. n. casket; *-phala, n.
or virgin; youthful; relating to Kumara (god
kind of perfume; -rakshin, m. guardian of
Cfi~. koka-nada, n. red lotus (flower);
of war); n. childhood, youth; innocence of
the treasury.
-nadini, f. red lotus (plant).
youth, virginity; -kii.rin, a. practising chastity; -vrata, n. vow of chastity: -kii.rin, a.
cfiT~ kosala, V. Cfi~ kosala.
CfiT~~ kok-ila, m., a, f. Indian cuckoo.
q'iT'lfCfC(, kosa-vat, a. wealthy; -vii.ri, n. or- practising a vow of chastity.
Cfi~ konkana, m. pl. N. of a people.
deal water; -vesman, n. treasury; ~gii.ra, cfit~ kaumari, f. female energy of the
CfiT'iTl!J konkana, a. (1) coming from Kon- m. n. id.: - adhikii.rin, m. treasurer; - adhy- god of war; (sc. kitshthi1 or dis) the north.
aksha, m.treasurer.
~
kana (horse).
cfit~ kaumud-a, m.pat.descendant of Kumuda; the month Karttika(October-Novemq'i"'Ttt kosha, V. Cfim kosa.
Cfi~~ kon-kara, m. tlie sound kom.
ber); " J. moonlight: _0, common in titles
cfiTg koshtha, m. entrails, stomach, abdoCfi~ kok-a, m. shrinking, shrivelling.
of works; -ikii.,.f. N. of a maid; -vateya,
men; n. store-room; encircling wall; ~gii.ra,
m. met.fr. Kumudvati.
[K1'ishna's club.
Cfi~ kota, m. fortress, stronghold (cp. kotta).
n. store-house, granary; - agni, m. fire of
cfitil~<fiT
kaumodaki,
f.
N.
of Vishnu's or
the stomach, i. e. of digestiOn.
Cfi~~ kotara, n. hollow of a tree; cavity:
cfit~Cf
kamav-a,
a.
(1)
belonging
to the
-vat, a. having caves.
[tress-hill). cfil~ kitgshna, a. lukewarm, tepid.
Kurus; m. pat. descendant of Kuru; -eya,
CfiTzrf~ kot~dri, m. N. of a mountain (for- Cfi~~ kosala, m. N. of a country: pl. its
m. pl. descendants of Kuru; -ya ( + kauravii., f. capital ofKosala, i. e. Ayodhya;
ya), m.pl. id.=Pandavas; N. of a people.
Cfi"l'ft koti (also i),f. curved tip (of a bow, people;
-ga,f. born in Kosala, ep. !if Rama's mother;
talons, etc.); point; extremity, height, highest
~
kaurma, a. peculiar to the tortoise.
-videha, m. pl. the Kosalas and the Videhas.
degree; ten millions; -ka, m. kind of frog;
~
kaula, a. (i) relating to a family;
-ka,f. extreme point: _0, = outcast, scnm of; cfit~cr kauksh-eya, m. (belonging to a
hereditary, inherited; m. worshipper of Sakti
-mat, a. pointed; -vedhin, a. hitting the
sheath), sword: -ka, m. id.; knife.
according to the left-hand ritual.
extreme = accomplishing amost dijJicult task;
kaunkuma, a. (i) consisting of saf-sas, ad. to the number of ten millions.
cfitf~ kaul-ika, m. weaver; worshipper of
[phant.
fron; coloured with saffron.
Sakti according to the left-hand ritual: -kii.cfil"zT'lij~kotijsvara,m. (lord often millions),
ra, a. behaving like a weaver.
Cfi"t~~ kaungara, a. (1) belonging to an eleN. !if a millionaire.
Cfill kotta, m. [ko-(a )tta], stl'Onghold; -pa- ~ kauta, a. fraudulent, false; -sttkshin, cfitf~~ kauli-tara,a. the demon Sambara.
la, m. commandant of a fortress.
m. false-witness; -sii.kshya, n. false .evidence. Cfim-r kaul-ina, a. peculiar to high birth;
n. rumour; slander; disgraceful deed; -lnya,
~
kautasth-ya, n. immutability.
CfiTicft kottavi, f. naked woman.
n. noble birth; nobleness.
[qf Kaultl.ta.
Cfi"t~
kautil-ya,
n.
crookedness;
crispCfill!J kona, m. corner, angle; intermediate
cfit~
kauluta, m. pl. N. ofa people: sg. king
ness, waviness; deceitfulness; m. ep. of KIic...
point of the compass (N.E. etc.).
nakya; -sii.stra, n. science of Kautilya, di- cfit~cr kaul-eya, m. dog: -ka, m. id., esp.
CfiTw koth-a, m. putrefaction.
plomacy.
sporting dog; -kutumbinl,f. bitch.
~~ ko-danda, n. [kind of rod], bow. ~ kautumb-a, a. requisite for the ~ kaul-ya, a. sprung from a noble race;
h~usehold; n. affinity; -ika, a. belonging to
n. noble descent.
CfiT~Cf ko-drava, m. kind of inferior grain
or constituting a family ; m. father ofa family.
eaten by the poor people.
cfit~~ kauvera, v. ~ kaubera.
[man.
Ciilq kop-a, m. morbid excitement (esp. of q'i~ kauttan-ya, n. pimping.
Cfi~ kausa, a. I. silken (coming from the
the bodily humours); fury (qf battle, etc.) ; cfit~~ kauna-kuts-ya, m. N. of a Brahcocoon: kosa); 2. a, (1) made of Kusa grass.
wrath, anger (at, g., lc.,prati, upari, or _0) : -m
kri, be angry: -ka, a. irascible; -kshama- cfihlrq kaunapa, a. proceeding from corpses ; ~ kausal-a, n. welfare, prosperity;
skill, cleverness, experience (in, le. or _0);
vismaya-harsha-vat, a. angry, compassionm. Rakshasa.
-ya, n. id.; -ikii.,f. gift, present.
ate, astonished, and glad; -ganman, a. procfitf~ kaundin-ya, m. pat.fr. Kundina.
duced by anger.
kausambiH, f. N. (Pr.).
Cfi)'qif kop-ana, a. passionate, wrathful,
kautuka, n. curiosity, interest, eager<ttl
~
kausitmbi, f. N. of a city: -ya, a.
neSS (w. lc. or _0); curious, strange or interangry; n. excitement; provocation; -in, a.
belonging to Kausitmbi.
angry, wrathful.
esting spectacle; entertaining story; festival;
wedding investiture with the nuptial cord; CfiTIw:cIi kausika, I. a. relating to K usika ; m.
Cfi~ ko-mala, a. [easily fading], tender;
nuptial cord; happiness, bliss; -kriyii.,f. wedpat., esp. ofVisvamitra; (a), m. owl; i,/. ep.
soft (fig.); ~nga, a. (1) of tender frame.
ding festival; -gr~'ha, n. wedding-house;
of Durgit ; N. of a Buddhist mendicant nun;
-pura, n. N. ofa city; -bhrit, a. wearing the
2. a. sheathed; n. silk cloth or garment.
Cfi~ko-yashti, oCfi-ka, m. [stilt-like ],kind
nuptial cord; -mangala, n. solemn cereof bird.
qft'i!.l~Cf
kansilav-a, n. profession of a bard
mony, festival; -maya, a. interesting; charmor actor; -ya, n. id.
[garment.
~ kora, m. flexible joint (of the body).
ing; ~gii.ra, m. n. wedding chamber.

~Cf~ kaival-ya, n. absolute oneness; absolute bliss.

[(Krishna or Vishnu).
~1fCf kaisava, a. belonging to Kesava

cfittl

cfitfJr

cfit'ijCii

Cfi~Cfi kora-ka, m. n. (?) bud: i, f id.

~~ kola, m. boar, hog: -ta,f abst. N.

cfit'J:fTf1q'Cfi'f

1m

cfitijfcfirr kautuk-ita, pp. interested in (lc.), cfit\tcr

by (in.); -in, n. interested, curious.

"'

kaus-eya, a. silken; n. silk, silk

cfitqT~kaushi1rava, m. pat.from KusMru.

~ kausal-ya.

76

~ kausal-ya, a. belonging to the KosaJas; lit. king of the Kosalas; a,f. queen of
Kosala (mother of Bama).
[loan.

cit~ kausida, a. (i) proceeding from a

~ kausuma, a. coming from or made
of flowers; :}yudha, a. relating to Kama.
/~ kausumbha, a. (i) coming from,
coloured with or like safflower; n. substance
coloured with safflower.
'Cfi~ kaustubha, m. n. jewel produced at
the churning of the ocean, an ornament of
Vishnu; -bhrit, m. ep . .of Vishnu.
ffl k-ta, suffix ta of the pp. (gr.).

SfiW knath-a, the root

knath (gr.).

~ KNUY, only cs. knopaya, P. drench.

'" abhi, wet, moisten.
n. mushroom.

~ ky&ku,

SliClRr krakaka, m. n. saw; m. a plant.

s'i'~t KRAKSH, only pr. pt. krakshamana,

(V.) raging, roaring.

Sliijkr-a-tu, m. power, might, efficacy; counsel, intelligence, wisdom; inspiration; plan,
purpose, wish, will; sacrifice (sts. p8j'sonijied);
N. if the tMee liturgies forming the prataranuvaka; N. of a son of Brahman (one if the
Pragapatis and of the seven Rishis); a star
in the Great Bear.

~~Cf kratu-deva, m. N.; -mat, a. resolute; intelligent, wise; -rag, m. chief sacrifice (Asvamedha and Ragasftya); -vikrayin,
a. selling the rewards for a sacrifice; -vid,
a. powerful, inspiring.
~

kraUt-ya, den. P. will earnestly.

~ KRATH,

only cs. krathaya, P. be extravagant or wild.

.

'ifiW krath-a, the root

krath (gr.).

mf"l[Cfikratha-kaisika,m.pl.N.ofapeople
(descendedfrom Kratha son ofVidarbha and
from Kaisika).
'ifiWifCfi krathana-ka, m. N. of a camel.
$6~

KRAND, I. kranda, neigh, roar;

" wail; resound, rattle; implore piteously
(ac.); cs.krandaya, P.causeto neigh&c.or=
simple vb.; intv. kanikrant-ti, -te: pt. kanikrat, kanikradat, kanikradyamana, =
simple vb. akkha, CS. cry to. abhi, roar (at).
a, call on, invoke; cry piteously; invoke the
aid of (ac.); cs. cry out to.
~ krand-a, m. neigh; cry: -dhvani, m.
cry of pain; -ana, n. crying aloud; lamentation; -as, n. battle-cry: duo the two contending husts.

SIi~KRAP,

$61=1

v. ei~KRIP.

KRAM, I. kr~ma-ti (-te), krama-te

"(-ti), stride, step; go to (ac. odc.); take
refuge with (lc.); pass through, traverse;
t"ower above; take possession of, occupY'xfill ;
A. succeed, take effect: pp. kranta; cs. kramaya, cause to step; intv. kankramate,
kankramyate. leankramiti. walk about.

'!iIi':l
.... , krudh.

apa, go away, depart, retreat from (ab.). ava, SIifir~ kras-i-man. m. thinness, slenderdepart, withdraw; escape. a, come up, apness, shallowness.
[extracted.
proach, enter; step on (ac., lc.); press upon
(ac.); seize, attack; gain possession of; oc- SIi~ krash-tavya,fp. to be dragged; to be
cupy, overspread; rise, ascend (A.); begin SIiT1!JT kr-&n~, ad. (pr. pt . .vkri) willingly;
(inf.): pp. see s. v.; os. cause to enter.
straightway.
[ecliptic.
adhi a, fall upon; choose, occupy. nir-a,
issueforth (from, ab.). pratu" step back. SIiTitr krw-ta, pp . .vkram; n. step; -ti, f.
sam-a, step upon (ac.); assail, take posses- ftlifJT krfmi, incorrect spelling of krimi.
sion of; occupy. ud, rise; go out; leave (ab.);
depart (life); avoid. pratUid, depart. vUid, f~kri-Y&,f.making,doing; performance;
business, transaction; action, act; work;
overstep; pass over, neglect. upa, come up,
trouble; labour; notion of the verb, verb (gr.) ;
approach (ac., lc.); treat; physic; perform;
literary work; rite, ceremony; medical treatbegin (ae., d., or irif.). sam-upa, A. begin
ment, cure; (legal) proof.
(inf.). nis, go out of, leave (ab.); depart:
pp. nish-kranta, = exit, exeunt; cs. cause to fSlim~"!fkriyijkula, a. busy,overwhelmed
leave, let out of (ab.); drive out. abhi-nis,
with business; - atmaka,a.whosenatureisacgo out of (ab.). vi-nis, step out, emerge from
tivity: -tva,n. (;bst. N.; -dveshin, a. evading
(ab.). para, stride forth, be valorous, put
the evidence ; ~ntara, n. iuteJ:ruption of an
forth one's strength, do one's best. pari, walk
action; another action; -pada, n. verb; -praabout (esp. onthestage); traverse, visit; surbandha, m. continuity of an action; ~bhy
round; overtake. anu-pari, inspect in turn.
upagama, m. express promise; -yoga, m. consam-pari, walk round (ac.); visit. pra, stride
nexion with an action or verb; employment
forth, set out; A. begin, undertake. vi, stride
of means ; the practical Yoga; -yogya, a. fitted
along; go aside; traverse; rise to (ae.); asfor work; :.!J.rtha, a. having an action as all
sail courageously; be valorous; fight with
object; -lopa, m. failure of ceremonies; -vat,
(ae.): pp. courageous, valorous, brave. sam,
a. performing actions, active; performing
come together, unite; go to; enter; pass from
sacred rites; -vidhi,m. specific rule of action;
(ab.) to (lc.); pp. transferred from (ab.) to
employment of a verb; -viseshana, n. ad(_0); es. lead to (2 ac.); transfer to (le.).
verb; -sakti, /- capacity of acting: -mat, a.
upa-sam, approach.
capable of actmg.
[(in O. =Pankiila).
Sfil{ kram-a, m. step; gait; course; posture fsnfcrkrivi, m. water~skin: pl. N.ofa people
for attack; regular order, succession, gradaKRI, IX. kri-nt, -ni, on, buy from (ab.,
tion; inheritance; method, manner, way;
g.) for (in. : price): pp. bought, purchased;
usage, ritual; occasion, reason for (_0, g.); a
captivated by (in.). a, upa, id. nis, buy
way if reciting tke Veda: in., ab., or -tas, in
off, redeem (from, ab.). pari, buy, barter,
order, in turn; in., ab., 0_, in due course,
for (in.); hire (in. or a. of price). vi, barter
regularly, gradually; in. in the course of (_0).
or sell for (in.); des. vi-kikri-sha, A. wish
Sfil{;rrr krama-gata, pp. coming in the way
to exchange for (in.); intend to give up.
of (g.).
KRID, I. kri:da, V. krila, play, jest,
Sfi1{l!!' kram-ana, n. step, tread; walking;
" dally (with, in. saha, samam, or 8111'. treading on (_0).
[marian.
dham); gamble; dance about (dice). pari,
play, jest (A.). pra, begin to play, enjoy
Sfil{(I'%I kramad-lsvara, m. N. of a gramoneself. vi, play, jest.
SfiiJtITO krama-p&tha, m. krama method of
reciting the Veda; -prapta, pp. inherited; ~ hid-a, a. playing, dallying; -ana, n.
-yoga, m. regular order, succession; -ragya,
playing, play: -ka,m. plaything; -aniya, n. id.
n. N. ofa locality; -varta, N. if a country;
~T
krid-~, f. play, sport, jest, dalliance:
-vriddhi, f. gradual increase; -sas, ad. in
okapi-tva, n. jesting imitation of a monkey;
order, in turn; gradually.
-kanana,n. pleasure-grove; -kasara,m.pleaSfil{TSfiTii'I' kraml!0kr1tnta, pp. seized at one
sure-pond; .kopa, n. simulated anger; -kautuka, n. wanton curiosity; -kausala, n. art of
bound; :}gata, pp. come by succession, injesting; -griha, m. n. pleasure-house; -parherited; ~t.,yt.,ta, pp. id., hereditary.
vata, m. (artificial) pleasure-hill: -ka, m.
~ kram-ika, a. inherited, hereditary;
id.; -mayura, m. pet peacock; -markatasuccessive.
pota, m. pet young monkey; -mahidhra, m.
pleasure-hill; -rasa, m. enjoyment of sport
SIiij'Cfi kramu-ka, m. betel-nut tree,
or fun: -maya, a. consisting in the water of
play; -vesman, n. pleasure-house; -sakun~ kmmela-ka, m. camel.
ta, m. pet bird; -saila, m. pleasure-hill;
~ kray-a, m. purchase; price; -krita, pp.
-saras, n. pleasure-lake.
bought; -vikraya, m. (sg. and d!6.) purchase
krld-f, a. playing, dallying; -ita, pp.
and sale; trade; -vikrayin, a. buying and
one who has played; n. play; -in, a. playing,
selling, bargaining.
dallying; -11.: -mat, a. id.
~1!J kray-ana, n. purchase; -ana-ka, a.
kri-ta, pp . ./kri; n. purchase: -ka, a.
marketabJe; -ika, -in, m. buyer.
(son) acquired by purchase; ~nusaya, m.
~ kray-ya,fp, purchasable.
repenting of a purchase.
~
[lew.
.... kravish-nu, a. eager for raw flesh. [~ KRU, be rough or raw.]

s6t

sfiTs-

<:

Slitfg

Slitrr

.~ ksham-~.

SIN' krudh.

'"

~ krudh, f. anger:, in. i~ a.nger: -a, the

root krudh (gr.); -ln1n, a. lrntahle.
~ krumu,j.

N. oj a tributary ojthe Indus.

i~ krumu-ka, m. splint to catch the flame

out; painful, distressing; forced, obscure; es.

klesa;va = simple vb. pari, IV. P. A. suffer
distress: pp. tormented, distressed, afflicted;
weakly: om, ad. reluctantly; es. torment.
sam-pra., knead, squeeze.
[life.

f$ !!~Nt klishta-vritti,a.leadinga wretched

'"from the tinder.
Sli9l KRUS,I. P.(t)kr6sa,cry; lament; $'1~ kliM, a. emasculated, impotent; unmanly, timorous, cowardly; waterless(eloud);
o "' invoke (ae.): pp. krushta, reviled.
m .. eunuch; weakling, coward; n. neuter
anu, cry at; es. pity. ~,cry aloud; revile;
(gender): -ts,,j. impotency; weakness.
challenge, vie with. upa, display indignation.
pra, cry out: pp. publicly offered (food). ~~ kled-a, m. moisture, humidity; -ana,
vi, call aloud. salJl., raise a clamour.
n. moistening.
~~ KRITD, X. P. krlidaya, thicken.
~'l{ kles-a, m. torment, pain, suffering, affliction, distress; -in, a. painful, distressing;
~ kru-ra, a. wounded; sore; cruel; forhurting.
'"midable, terrible; ferocious; rough, hard;
n. sore, wound; roughness, cruelty: -karma- ~ klaib-ya, n. impotence; timidness,
krit, a. *doing cruel deeds; m. beast of prey;
faintheartedness; cowardice; weakness.
-karman, n. horrible deed; hard task; a.
$'~k16-man,
m. (V.), n. right lung.
doing cruel deeds; -keshtita, (pp.) a. acting
cruelly; -t~, j. cruelty.
m~~l:I' kloma-hridaya, n. sg. right lung
SIi~~ krurlU\ksha, m. N. oj an owl; -:j.k~
and heart.
"'ra, a. of cruel conduct: -vih~ra-vat, a. fe- gfi kva, ad.
le. of ka; where? whither?
rocious in conduct and delighting in cruelty;
often emphasized with the pels. aha, fd, iva,
~saya, a. containing terrible monsters;
D,u, nu khalu, and svid: kva svid also =
cruel-hearted.
somewhere; with bhu. and as = what has be~~ kreil-kara, m. the sound kreit.
come of -?=it is all over with; kva tadgatam, how about tbat! without vel'b = it is out
~ kre-tri, m. buyer; -tavya, -ya,jp. purof the question; kva-kva, expl'essing inconchasable.
gruity = how great is the difference between
- and -, there is nothing in common between
sil~ krod-a, m. breast; cavity, interior;
- and -; with api and kid = kasmin + api
boar: (a)-va1a, m. hog's bristle.
or kid; somewhere, in a certain place; somekr6dh-a, m. anger: -kakshus, n. angry
time, once; sometimes, ever; kvakit kvaeye; -ga, a. springing from wrath; -mukha,
kid, here and there, now and then; kvakida. (i) angry-faced; -vasa, m. power of anger.
kvakid, here-there; now - now; kva. api, kva
kit, kvaka, kvakana, with na, no:;;;here, in
SliT'C[if krodh-ana, a. passionate, angry with
no case, never, with preoeding yatra, wher(le.); n. anger.
ever, whenever, in whatever case.
SliT"'lT~ krodh-alu, a. passionate.
KVAN, I. P. kvana, cry out, croak,
SliTI~ krodh-in, a. angry, passionate.
" buzz; sound; ring, tinkle: pp. -ita, n.
sound.
S!fhrkr6s-a,m. cry,shout; ear-shot (measure
oj distance).
~ KVATH, I. kvatha, boil (tr.andint.).
krosh-tri, a. crying, yelling; lament"ud, boil over (fig.).
[boiling.
ing; m. jackal; -tu: -ka., m. jackal.
~ kvath-a, m. decoction, extract; -ana, n.
~ kraunka,m. (1) curlew; N. oj a mouu- gfi~ k-vas-u, the suffix vas (gr.). [found?
tain cleft by Karttiheya; -ripu, -satru, m.
~ kva-stha, a. where situated or to be
ep. oj' Karttikeya.

SliN

1R!f

sill!

~ krauda, a. (1) belonging to the boar. gfitf,:r(Cff kvakit-ka, a. (1) occurring only
here and there, occasional.
~ kraur-ya, n.cruelty,hardheartedness.
~ kvana, m. sound.
~ KLATH, I. P. kIatha, turn (int.).

~ KLAND, I. A.

kla.nda, resound.

~ KLAM, IV. P. k~ya, grow tired,

. be exhausted, flag: gnly. pp. klS,nta,

fatIgued, exhausted; withered; slender, thin.
pari, feel greatly exhallsted: pp. greatlyexhausted. vi, A. despond.
~ klam-a, m. fatigue, exhaustion, lan-

guor: :3'paha, a. dispelling fatigue.

only pp. klavita, faltering.

~,KLA V,

~klan-ti,f.fatigue,languor ,exhaustion.

f~

KLII?, IV. klidya, P. become wet:

. . . . : 1')11. klln-na.M wet:

rnTA?f. 1rH,.,t1~.+.

77

'

Tl:T.CIr

gfi~ kvfttha,

m. boiling; decoction.

filitt k-v-ip, fictitious

suffix v added to the

simple root used nominally (gr.).

~l!lKSHAN,

v.

~i'(.KSHAN.

~ kshan~ntara, n. space of a mo-

ment, little while : le. after a while, thereupon.

~fl!l'Cfikshan-ika, u. (i) momentary: -tfJ.,j.,

-tva, n. abst. N.; -in, a. being at leisure.
'ilf('f ksha-ta, pp. v'kshan: ~,j. violated girl;
n. hurt, wound: -ga, n. blood.
'iijftrksha-ti,j. injury, loss, harm, damage;
destruction: -mat, a. wounded.
~~ kshat-tri, m. carver, distributor (oj
food); N. of various mixed castes.

n. sg. &; pl. dominion, power;

powers that be ; military (second) caste; man
of the second caste.
~~ k~hatra-dharma, m. duty of the
warrior caste; -dharman, a. fulfilling the
duties of the warrior caste; -bandhu, m.
member ofthe second caste; -vidyS"f.science
of the warrior caste; -vriddhi,f. increase of
military power.

iij"'f ksha-tni,

~kshatr-iya,a.ruling; m.ruler; man,

a,f. woman, of the military caste; n. sovereign
power, dominion: - anta-kara, m. ep. of Parasurama.
~

~G..KSHAD,I.A.kSha.da,Carve; slaugh'\: tel'.

~;; KSHAN, VIII.? kshan-6, -u, hurt,

"wound; break; A. hurt or wound oneself: pp. kshata, hurt, wounded; broken,
injured; destroyed; violated. upa, pari, vi,
pp. hurt, wounded.

~'if:.kshan, 3 pl. aor . ./kshan.

~iij~ kshan-tavya,jp. to be forgiven: -m,

one should forgive some one (g.), for (ab.).

~ KSHAP, I. kshapa, practise absti-

, nence or mortification.
~tt kshiip,j.

night.

~tll!l'

kshap-ana, 1. m. Buddhist or Jain

mendicant; n. fasting, mortification; 2. a.
destroying; m. destroyer; n. destroying;
spending (time), waiting.

kshapana-ka, m. mendicant (esp.

naked Buddhist or Jain).
[structive.

+ij qfl!JCfi kshapan-ika, m. boatman; a. de-

iijtIT kshap-i,j. night: (~)-kara, -krit, m.

moon; -kara, m. night-walker, Rakshasa;
nocturnal beast or bird; -gala, m. night dew;
:3'tyaya, m. end of night, day-break; :3'paha.,m.8nn; -ramana, m. moon: -.sekha.ra,1lZ.
ep. of Siva; - ardha, n. (1) midnight; - avasana, n. end~of night: l~. on the morrow;
:3'ha, m. (1) day and night.

~~kshap-i-tavya,jp. to be spent(time).

~tt'l{ kshapi&jsa, m. moon.

leisure; joyful moment, festival: om, for or ~1i ~SHAM, I.
(P.). ksMma (IV.
in a moment; 0_, in., abo in a moment, im"A.kshamya), have patIence; submit to
mediately; le. every moment ;kshanat-ksha- . (d.); endure, put up with; pardon (g. or d.
n~t, at. one moment - at another; kshanam
oj'person, ac. of thing) ; grant anything (ae.)
kl'i, wait a moment; give anyone (g.) an
to (g.), allow to (pot.); show indulgence to
opportunity Calso da); -m labh, find an opCae.); be able to (inf.): pp.kshbta, patient;
portunity.
cs. ksh.maya, ask anyone's Cae.) pardon or
indulgence for (ac.).
[earth.
~l!l'~ kahana-dft,j. night: -ka.ra, -krit, m .

~ kshan-a, m. (n I.) moment; opportunity;

A.

~ksham-in.

78

dulgence (towards, le. or prati); tamene~s;

earth: -pati, m. king; -bhrit, m. mountam ;
king; -mandala, n. o~bfs terraru~, wh?le
earth; -liilgl!J.tma-p1da-vat, a. m, whICh
pJ'oof of forbearance and loss on one sown
part is adduced (leg.); -vat, -Slla, a. patient,
indulgent, forbearing; compassionate.

~~ksham-in, a. id., towards (Ie.).

a. earthly. [tribe, people.
~ 1. kshay-a, a. dwelling; m. abode, seat;
~ 2. kshay-a, m. decrease; depreciation;
decline, loss, destruction; end: ae. witk verbs
of going: decrease, come to an end, be lost,
perish; -kara, -kartri, -krit, a. destroying
~1I!' kshay-ana, a. destroying (_0). [(_0).
~~ ksham-ya,

~~~ kshaya-divasa, m. day of the

world's destructiou; -paksha,m. fortnight of
tke moon's wane; -yukta,pp. ruined, fallen;
-yukti,f. destruction, ruin; -rog-in, a. consumptive: -i-tva, n. consumption.
~T kshay-i-ta,f, o{Cf -tva, n. annihilation; transitoriness; -in, a. decreasing; transitory; consumptive; -ishnu, a. trallEitory;
destructive.
~r. KSHAR, I. P. (A.) kshara, flow;
" pass away, perish; pour forth, discharge,
yield; emit a stream; e8. ksharaya, cause to
flow, discharge. ati, flow through, overflow
(tr.). ab~ti, flow across to. ava, ~prinkle;
es. cause to flow down upon (ae.). a, cs. defame. upa, flow towards.
~ kshar-a, a. passing away, transitory;
-ana, n. flowing; effusion.
~W KSHAL, X. P. kshalaya, wash;

" cleanse, purity, remove. pro., wash,

cleanse. abhi-pra, cleanse. vi, wash away.
~Cf kshava, o~ -thu, m. sneezing, sneeze.

t. KSHk,

~ 2. ksh~,

f.

v. ~ KSHAI.
earth; abode.

~~ ksMtra,

a. (i) peculiar to the military

caste; n. royal dignity.
[forbearance..
~itf ksMn-ta, pp. -v'ksham; n. patience,

~itf ksMn-ti,f. id.: mat, a. patient, forbearing; -silo., m. N. (patient).

~i(ksha-ma, a. singed, scorched; parched,

dried up; emaciated, slender; weak, little,

insignificant: -kshama, a. quite emaciated.
~i(it:. ksM-man, n. earth, gronnd.

~l~ ksMmi-kri, shorten, curtail.

disappear, perish: pp. kSita., exhausted, decayed, kshina., decreased; waning; exhausted, come to an end; feeble; thin, slendel'; cs. kshayayati or kshapaya.-ti, -te, destroy remove dispel; emaciate, weaken; pass
clime): pp. kShayita or kshapita. pari,
destroy; ps. be impoverished: pp. disappeared; exhausted; indigent; perished; weak
in (in.); destitute of (_0). pro., destroy,exhaust; ps. perish: pp. destroyed; exhausted,
disappeared. sam, destroy; p8. draw to an end.
f~~ kshi-t, a. N. dweller; ruler (_0).

mexcited:
J,:shiba, m kshiva, a. intoxicated;
-ta, f., -tva, n. intoxication.

ksha-ra, a. caustic, salty; sharp, cutting (wind); m. (n. rare) burning or corrosive
substance; saltpetre, potash, etc.: -kshata,
pp. corroded by saltpetre; -kshina, pp. id. :
-ta,f. abst. N.; -lavana, n. duo caustic & salt.
~~ kshar-ay-i-tri, a. causing to flow.
~~ kshal-a,

m. washing; -ana, n. id.; a.

washing, wiping away (also fig.).

f~ I.KSHI,(V.);P.II.kshe-ti,IV.kshiya.,
dwell, abide; inhabit; es. kshaya.ya or
kshepaya,
cause to dwell peacefully, pacify.
... .::1"'':;
..... 11!_ ___ _ _ _ ,
_____
1

kshira, n. milk; milkY sap (of plants).

~~kshira-kunda,n.milk-pot; -ksha-

yo., m. failure of milk (in tke udder); -dhi, m.

ocean of milk; -nidhi, m. id.; -nira, n. milk
and water (0_); -po., a. drinking only milk; m.
suckling, infant, child; -bhrita,pp.paid with
milk; -maya., a. representing milk; -maharnava, m. ocean of milk; (a.)-vat, a. full of
milk; -varidhi, m. ocean of milk ; ~vriksha,
m. tree with milky juice, tke common name
~ I. kshi-tf,j. abode, dwelling; earth,
oftke Nyagrodha, Udumbara, Asvattha, and
land: pl. the tribes, races, peoples, men.
Madhftka; -shashtika, n. sixty days' rice
with milk; _samudra, -sagara, m. ocean of
~ 2. kshi-ti, j. destruction.
milk; -snig.dha, pp. moist with milky juice;
~OcfiltT kshiti-karnpa, m. earthquake;
-svamin, m. N. qf a grammarian.
-kshit, m. king, prince; -kshoda., m. dust of
the earth; -tala, n. surface of the earth: :3'P- ~~n:r kshirl!Jtnna, n. rice boiled in milk;
:3bdhi, m. ocean of milk; -:.!l<mbudhi, m. id.
saras,j. Apsaras dwelling on earth; -dhara,
m. mountain; -dhenu,f. the cowlike earth; ~~ kshira-ya, den.
become milk.
-po., -pati, -palo., -bhug, m. king; -bhrit,
m. mountain; king; -rasa, m. sap of the ~Tf~kshir-in, a. abounding in milk; conearth; -lava-bhug, m. petty prince; -sakitaining milky juice.
p,:tti, m;,. king; -sat~-kratu, m. id. ; ::Jndra, T;ftu~ kshir~da, m. ocean of milk: -cihi,
-180., -18vara., m. kmg.
m. id. ; -~rmi, m.f. wave of tke ocean qfmilk.
-KSHIP, VI. kshipa., throw,
kshiva, v. kshiba.
discharge (at, upon, d., g., lc., or upan);
move rapidly; utter (words); direct (thougkts ~ KSHU, II. P. kshau-ti, sneeze: pp.
or gaze) ; hit; strew, pour, put (into, lc.); set
~ kshuta, having sneezed; n. sneeze. ava,
pp. sneezed upon.
down; throw off; let go; cast blame on (lc.);
inveigh against, abuse, mock; destroy, lose; ~ kshU, n. [gh(a)s-uJ food, nutriment.
pass, bide (time); es. kshepaya, cause to be
thrown into (antar), cause to descend into ~ kshun-na, pp ./kshud.
(le.); crack. adhi, throw dirt on, revile, insult, offend, mock at. abhi, hit sharply (witk ~~ kshU-t,j. sneezing.
a whip). ava, cast down, let fly; throw into ~Tif kshut-ksMrna, a. emaciated with
(le.). a, throw upon (Ie.), at (d.); cast
hunger: -kantka, a. hvg. a throat -; -pipaashore; touch (ac.) with (in.) ; pull or carry
sita, pp. tormented with hunger and thirst.
away; take away from (ab.); withdraw;
~~
KSHUD, I. P. ksMda, pound: pp.
rob; attract (jig.), absorb; expel from (ab.);
put into (le.); refer to; raise an objection to \;. " kshunna, trodden; crushed,broken; pierced. pro., goad, urge on. vi, pound; urge on.
(ae.); reproach with; insult; produce, effect.
pari a, entwine with (in.). vu" stretch out; ~~ kshud-ra, a. small, tiny; low, mean,
carryaway, captivate : pp. _0, full of. sam-Il.,
base; wicked (inJest): (a)-ka, a. small,tiny;
accumulate; insult; indicate. ud, throw up,
*-ghantika, f. smaIl bell (ornament).
raise; place upon. sam-ud, throw up, raise;
free from (ab.). upa, hint at, allude to. ni, ~~~ kshudra-gantu, m. small animal;
throw down; throw upon (lc. or upari), put
insignificant person; -pasu, m. small live
down, place upon or in (le.); direct the gc:ze
stock: -mat, a. possessing -; -buddhi, m. N.
towards (lc. or ad. in -tas); abandon, gIve
qf a Jackal (base-minded); -satru, m. insigup; hand over, deliver, entrust, to (le.);
nificantfoe; -sukta,n.shorthymn; m.author
bestow; appoint to (Ie.); es. cause to be
of short hymns.
drawn up. upa-ni, put down. vi-ni, throw
~~~
kshudrl!Jtksha, a. having small
orputdown; entrust:pp.placedin (_0). pari,
meshes; - akarita, pp. frequented by low perthrow along (a distance); wind round; sursons; :3'ntra, n. small cavity of the heart.
round; embrace. pro., cast, throw at or in,
place in (le.); put before; let down. vi,
KSHUDH, IV. P. kshudhya, be
throw about, cast hither and thither, scatter;
~ "hungry: pp. kshudhita, hungry.
*handle; distract: pp. distraught. pra-vi,
pp.agitated. sam,heapup; compress, curtail, ~.... kshUdh,f. hunger.
diminish; destroy: pp. contracted, condensed;
narrow; short, concise.
[in. pl.) id. ~ kshudh-a, j. id.: -kara, a. causing
hunger; :J.rta, pp. tortured with hunger.
Nt{,kship,j. (only nm.pl.) finger: -a,j. (only
~~ kshudM-lu, a. hungry.
f~~kship-ta,pp. -v'kship; n. (shot)wound:
-kitta,a. distraught: -ta,j. absence of mind; ~ro'e[ kshun-nirodha, m. suppression of
hunger, starvation; -mat, a. hungry.
-yoni, a. of contemptible birth.
~
kshupa,m., a,j. shrub, bush; a-ka,.m.,
kship-ra, a. elastic (bow); quick, rapid:
a-ka,f. id.
[motIOn.
-m or ab. quickly, directly, at once: ijshu,
a. having swift arrows .
~bhll b-dha. 'l'l'l'l. ,Jkshnhh: -tao f. com-

k.

f~

ca~t,

W\f

;r~

~kshubh.

~({.

~ 1$ Cf'lCi

kshu-mat.

kshu-mat, a. nutritious; strong, vi- ~ksMp-ishtha,spv.; -i31as,epv.ofksipra ~ n. ad. as quickly as possible.

gorous.
~ kshura, m. sharp knife, razor; -kar- , ~ kshep-tri, m. slinger; -nu, m. letting
man, n. shaving; -kritya., n. id.; -klipta,
fly (bowstring); -3180, fp. to be thrown (into,
pp. shaved; -kri31~,f. shaving; -dhAno., n.
lc.); to be destroyed.
razor-case; -pra, a. sharp as a razor; m. arrow, knife, or scythe as sharp as a razor; ~ kshe..ma, a. comfortable, agreeable;
-bMnda, n. razor-case.
quiet; safe; m. abode; place; rest, security;
prosperity: -m te, hail to you! in. sg. or pZ.
~ kshur-iM, f. knife, dagger.
peacefully, happily, safe and sound.
~ kshulla, oCfi -ka, a. small, little, tiny.
~~kshema-kara, a. affording peace and
security; -k~ra., -krit, -m-kara, a. id.
~ ksM-tra, n. landed property; field
(-m kri, cultivate a field); place, region; seat, ~ kshema-ya, den. P. only pr.pt. restsphere of activity, source; extent; womb;
ing; affording rest, sheltering, refreshing.
wife; seat of the soul, body; primeval soul
or matter.
~;rkshema-yoga,m.du.restandlabour.
~

~ kshetra-karman, n. agriculture; ~ kshem-in, a. safe.

-karma-krit, a. husbandman; -karshaka,

m. husbandman; -ga,a. growing in the fields;
m. wife's son begotten by another man; -g~ta,
pp. id.; -gna, a. having local knowledge;
conversant with (g.); m. soul; -tara, n. place
very suitable for cultivation or habitation;
-ta.,f. residence; -pa, m. field-watcher; -pati,
m. owner of a field; -pba, m. field-watcher;
tutelary deity of the fields; -raksha., m. fieldwatcher; ovid, a. knowing the place; expert;
knowing the body.
~~ kshetr-ika, m. owner of a field; husband; -in, m. id.; soul; -i31o., a. local; constitutional = incurable.

~ kshetri-kri, take possession of (ae.).

~ kshetri-ya, den. P. desire a field.

79

khanda-vataka.

~tfl:sa '( kshemusvara, m. N. of a poet.

~kshemVndra,m.N.of several authors.

~ kshod-a, rn. blow; crushing; flour,

powder; drop; little bit.

~~ ksh6d -as, n. swell, stream. [kshudra.

~ ksh6d-ishtha, spv.; -i31as, cpv. of
~ kshobh-a, m. swaying, tremor; jolting, agitation; -ana, a. shaking, agitating;
-a31itri, m. prime mover or originator.
~ kshaunI, f. earth, land: -dhara., m.
mountain; -n~tha., m. king; -bhug, m. id.;
-bhrit, m. mountain.
~ kshaudra, n. honey.

~ kshauma, a. (i) flaxen, linen;

'It.

mkshaura, a. done with the razor; n. shaving: -m kri, shave, om kh-a.ya., get shaved;
-katana, -karman, n. shaving.
,,::no KSHNU, II. P. kShnau-ti, whet,
'"\"G sharpen.

~~ kshem-ya, a. (also -ya) resting; secure; salubrious, auspicious.

'iiRT kshmft, f. earth, land:

~kshain-ya, n.ruin (abst. N.f1omkshina).

~kshm~-dhara,m.mountain;

~ kshaitra, n. estate.
~~ kshaitra-pata, a. (i) relating to the
lord of the soil; -pa.tya., a. id.; n. (kshaftra-)
dominion; estate.
~Jf kshaipra, a. produced by rapid enunciation: said of the Sandki by whick i or ii
become y or v; aZso of the svarita accent
arising on' Bueh a syUable.

linen,

linen garment.

in. kshma31~, on

the earth.
-dhriti,
m. king; -pa, -pati, -pata, -bhartri, -bhug,
m. prince, king; -bhrit, m. mountain; king;
-ruh, m. tree; -vrisha., m. bull of the earth,
mighty king.

f~ KSHVID, I. P. kshveda, utter an

"inarticulate sound, creak, hum, hiss,
grind the teeth.

~ KSHVID, I. P. kshveda, id.

~ kshep-a, m. throwing, moving about;

~ kshved-ana, n. whizzing, hissing;
motion, agitation, swaying; delay; accusa- ~fl!r kshoni,f. host, retinue; earth, land.
-~,'f. roar of a lion, battle-cry.
tion; abuse; transference; -aka, a. throw;ing.
casting; destroying; -ana., n. throwing, let- ~f~(f kshoni-pati, m. prince, king; ~ KSHVEL, I. P. kshvela, (E.)
-p~la, ::jndra, m. id.
"". ,.~ jump, play.
ting fly: i, f. sling; -anika, m. boatman;
-ani31a, n. sling.
[quickly. ';lfl1!l1 kshi>n1', f. (nm. -s) kshoni: -pati, ~ kshvel-ana, '11,., -i,f., -ik~,f., -ita.,n.
~ kshep-an, m. throw: in. kshepn~,
-ramana, m. prince, king.
play, dalliance.

--.

KH.

kM, n. cavity, hole; aperture (esp. in the ~CfiT khat-iM, ~ khat-in I,!. chalk.
human body); wound; axle-hole (in the nave
~ khatva-ya,den.P.tnrninto a bedstead.
of a wheel); ether; air; sky.

~~ khadgl-dhenuk~,f. female rhinoceros.

[rhinoceros.

~ khadg-in, a. armed with a sword; m.

a. moving in the air, flying; 1n, ~ khatv~, f. bedstead; bed of *kness.
bird: -pati,m.lord ofthe birds, ep. ofGaruda. ~ khatv~ga, m. n. club shaped like ~4!~4! Iii khana-khan~-ya,den.A.clatter,
crack: pp. -:vita, clashing, etc.
~kha-gama,m. bird; N.ofaBrahman.
the foot of a bedstead (esp. as a weapon of
~
khand-a, a. incomplete, deficient, not
Siva) : -dhara, -dMra, -bhrit, a. bearing a
~ kha-galya, a certain part of a wheel.
full (moon); m. n. piece, part; section (if a
khatvailga, ep. of Siva.
work); number, quantity, multitude, group;
~ khagl!Jtdhipa, m. ep. of Garuda; ~~Int'khatv~:b.g-in, a. id.
~ kha-ga,

~ khailkha, rn. N.

[::Jndra., m. id.

~KHAK,I.P.khaka,shine: pp.khak-

" ita, sparkling; brilliant or studded with

(in., -"). ud, pp. interwoven with (in., _0).
~ kha-kara, a. flying; m. bird; fairy;
-kitra, n. picture in the air = chimera.
~ khag-a, m. stirring, churning; tumult of
~1ij kha-gala, n. mist.
[battle.
~'6fT khag-~,f. churning-stick.

~~HI'" khatv~-tala,

n. space under a bed:

le. under the bed.

[~"KHAD,~~ KHAND, break,cleave.]
~

khad-a, m. kind of sour drink 'made of

[N. of' a merchant's son.
~ khad-ga, m. sword, dagger; rhinoceros;
buttermilk, etc.

powdered sugar: -ka, m. part, piece, section;

kind of dance (j); -k~patika, m. a partial Kilphlika (sectary); -devakula, n. ruined tempIe; -dh~rll.,f. kind of musical performance
or dance.
~ khand-ana, a. breaking up, destroying' dispelling; n. crushing; hurting, wounding (esp. with the teeth); curtailing, destroying; baffling; refuting; deceiving; -aniya,
fp. to be broken or cut in pieces.

~~khadga-gr~hin,m.sword-bearer ;
-dhara, a. wearing a sword; m. N.; -dh~ri, ~ll..sa:t')~ khanda-modaka, m. mannaf. sword-blade: -vrata., n. =asidMril-vrata;
sugar (Pr.).
l~ KHAN-G, I. P. khaiiga, limp.
-dhenu,f.knife; -p~ni, a. having a sword in
one's hand ; ~pata,m. sword-cut; -praMra,m. ~ khanda-ya, den. P. break or cut in
~~khaiig-a, a. lame: -t~,f., -tva, n. -ness.
pieces; injure; bite; interrupt, disturb; desword-stroke; -maya, a. consisting of swords;
stroy, dispel; cause to cease, satisfy; neglect;
-vat, a. armed with a sword; -vtri, n. blood
~~ khaiig-ana, m. wagtail: ::..,.akShi,f. girl
refute; deceive. ava, break in pieces. ud,
dri;pping from a sword; -~,f. art of fencwith restless eyes.
tear off. vi, cut in pieces, lacerate..
ing; -sakha, a. armed with a sword; -sena,
m. N.; -hasta, a. having a sword in the hand. ~ ll..s CflC1i khanda-vataka, m.n. N. of a vil~fS!f~l khanga-rita,m.wagtail: -ka,m.id.
~~ khata-khat~-ya, A. crackle, hiss. ~if1i(khadgl!Jtmisha,n. rhin~ceros flesh.
lage or town.
,

"

Hosted by

Google

80

<EI C$ 1(( khanda":'sas.

~khy~p-in.

khanda-sas, ad. in pieces: with <EI'~ khall-Mra,m.ill-treatment; -kri,

kri, break in pieces; with gam, bhu, or yi,
ill-treat; -kriti, f. ill-treatment.
go to pieces.
[conduct. ~l'if khal-ina, n. bit (of a br~dle).
<ElN..-Sd~'i't khandita-v;itta, a. of immoral <EI'~kMI-u,pcl. [plainly],indeed, certainly;
however, and yet: often mereZy emphatic/
~ cQ
it khanda.Jndu - mandana, m.
kh8.1u vai, certainly; nu khaJ.u, with inter.
(adorned with a crescent), ep. oj Siva.
pray? I wonder? na khaJ.u, not at all; kha~ KHAD,VI. P.khada.,(V.) be firm or
llULpi, now again (introducing a new topic) ;
" hard.
khaJ.u with gd. = enough of -, do not -.
~ khad-Il., f. hut, stall.
~Cficil ('(iC4llf khale -kapota-ny:iya, m.
manner in which a flock of pigeons swoop on
~ khad-ira,m.a tree (a kind of acacia) :
a threshing-Hoor; -kapotikt, f. id.
-maya, a. made of Khadira wood.
.
~ KHALL, I. A. khalla, totter; be
~ kha-dyota, m. fire-fly.
, loose: pp. khaJ.lita, Haccid, Habby.
~ KHAN, I. kh&na, dig, dig up or
Q
khall-a,
m. bag.
into (ac.); pierce, lacerate; agitate: pp.
khita.. ud, dig up, uproot, undermine; ex- <EI'~ khaI-va, m. kind of pulse.
terminate, destroy; pullout; draw (8word).
pra. ud, dig up; eradicate. ni, bury; dig in; ~ khal-v:ita, a. bald-headed. [body.
erect (pillar8); infix, imbed; cs. cause to be <El1( (\ f\i(kha-sarlrin,a.having an ethereal
dug; infix.
[digger.
khasa, m. son of an outcast Kshatriya:
<EI"if khan-a, a. burrowing; m. pit; -aka, m. ~
pl. N. oj a people. .
<Elit<Elit Itlkhana-khanit-ya,A.=khala-kha- <EI'T kM, f. [hole], spring, well.
la-ya. [a. digging;f. mine; -i-tri, m. digger.
<EI"iffcr khan-ati, m. N.; -ana, n. digging; -i, <EI'fO kha- occurs in various forms of ,vkhan
<El'Tf1f kMgi, CftT -M,f.N. of two localities.
~khan-l:.tra, n., -trA,f. spade; (i)-traka, n. small spade; i-trima, a. produced by ~ khMg-ya, n. limping, lameness.
digging.
~ kMndava, m. n. kind of sweetmeat;
<EI'if.J kMn-ya,fp. coming from pits.
N. of a forest in Kurulcshetra.
~ kha-pushpa, n. flower in the air= <E!'n'( kM-ta, pp. ,vkhan ; m. n. trench, pit;
well, pond; n. cavity: (a)-ka, n. ditch, pit;
chimera; -mum-mat, a. having an ethe-tri, m. digger; -tra, n. breach.
real form.
[~ KHAR, be rough or broken.]
~ KHAD, I. P.(A.) khil:da.,chew, eat,
" gnaw; devour; destroy; c8.kUdaya,P.
~ khar-a, a. hard, rough; 'hot, sharp (also
ill.; cause to be eaten, by (in.). sam, devour.
flg.): -m, ad.; m. ass; mule.
kMd-a, a. devouring (_0); m. food;
"~\ij\""tl khara-turagiya, a. sexual con- ~
-aka, m. eater, consumer; debtor; -ana, n.
nexion (samparka) between ass and horse;
chewing, eating; food: i,f. N.; -iki,f. eat-nakhara., m. N. of a lion; -ma;vi1kha, m.
ing (_0); -i-tri, m. eater, consumer; -i-tavya,
(hot-rayed), sun; ~msu, m. id.
fp. to be eaten or consumed; -in, a. chewing,
biting (-).
~ kharit-ya, den. behave like an ass:
pp. -yita, n. tomfoolery.
~ khadira, a. (i') made of Khadira
~ kharl,f. she ass or mule: -vislIAna, n. ~ kMd-ya, fp. eatable.
[wood.
ass's horn=chimera. [a. versed in sorcery.
<EI'~ khadhuyit,f. N. ofa locality.
~ kharkhoda, kind of magic: -vedin,
or:,.
<EI'T'if kh:ina, n. food: -ptna, n. sg. meat and
~ KHARG, I. P. kharga, (S.) creak.
drink.
[mining burglar.
0:-"
<EI'
T
'
i
fCfi
kMna-ka, a. digging (_0); m. under~ kharg-ilra, m.,i,f. a tree; n.itsfruit.
<EI'Tfif kM-ni, f. pit, mine.
~ kharpara, n., i, f. kind of mineral.
~ khitra, m., r.,f. a measure of capacity.
~ khar-ma, n. ru:deness, harshness.
kMrva, f. third age of the world.
~ khar-va, a. mutilated, crippled, defec~Rf
kMlatya, <Ei'TfCftRfkMlltya, n. baldtive; n. a large number, 1 followed by 10 or
ness.
37 zer08, quadrillion.
<EI'cffer kharvi-kri, cripple, compress.
~ ;HID, VI. P.khidB.,press; Iy. P.
" A. khidya., be depressed or affilCted;
[<EI"!r..KHAL, besmooth; stumble or waver.]
feel languid : pp. khinna, depressed, down~ C$ 1(((

.,"ll.-s

<EI'ffi

~ khaI-a,

m. I. threshing-floor; oil-cake;
wicked person, rogue: f. i.
~(!I<EI(!ITtl khala-khala-ya, A. ripple.
<EI'~ I. khala-t:i, f. abst.N. from khala I
and 2; 2. kha-lata, creeper in the air=a
chimera.
~ khal-ati, a. bald; m. baldness.
~ khala-bhuganga, m; snake-like
[the 8ufo khal (gr.).
rogue.
~ khal-artha, a. having the meaning of
<Ei\iTlt khala-ya, den. A. play the rogue.
2.

cast; exhausted, languid; cs. P. A. khedaya,

depress, distress, disquiet, trouble. i, seize
upon. ud, draw out. pari, feel depressed:
pp. exhausted; affiicted.

~ khid-ra, n. awl, gimlet.

khila, m. waste land; n. supplement.

f(?a(!l~'" khila-kshetra, n. barren field.

~ khill-kri, make deserted; render

~ khlra, N. of a locality.
~ KHUD, VI. P.khudB.,(V.) thrust in.

,...-ijlf khunamusha, N. of a village.

~

khura, m. hoof; claw.

~ khura-ka,

m. kind of dance.

<El'f~ khur-in, m. animal with hoofs.

"

".... kM.ra = ~ khura.

i"if\ khe-kara, a. (i) moving in the air,

Hying; m. bird; angel; fairy: 1, f. fairy;

with siddhi, magical power of Hying ; -ti,f.,

-tva, n. id.
iija kheta, m. n. village inhabited by peasants; shield; m. phlegm; a. low, mean; -ka,
hamlet; shield.
~ khed-a, m. pressure, hardship, trouble;
faintness, weariness, affiiction; annoyance at
(g.): A,f. N. of a locality; -ana, n. exhaustion; -ayitavya,fp. to be afRicted; -in, a.
tired, weary; fatiguing.
~ khe-ya,jp. to be dug; being dug.

.....

l!~KHEL, I. P. khela, move to and fro,

sway, rock; appear: pp. khelita, rocking; cs. put in motion, turn.
~ khel-a, a. swinging, swaying, rocking;
m. N.: -gamana, a. of playful gait; -ana,
n. Hying or moving to and fro; restless motion (Of the eye): -ka, n. play, sport; -i,f. (1)
play, sport.

~ khota, ~ khora, a. halting, lame.

<EI')(!I' khola, m. kind of water-proof hat.
li{i( khyan, 3 pl. subj. pro of vkhy:i.

~ KHYA, II. P. khyA-ti; ps. khyiyate,

he mentioned; be known: pp. khyita,
named, known; known as; celebrated; CB.
khytpaya, make known, proclaim, report,
declare; manifest, betray; tell about anyone
(ae.); praise,celebrate. antar, withhold,conceal. abhi, behold, perceive: pp. notorious;
cs. proclaim. ava, look down; observe. i, recite,
enumerate; tell, inform, announce, report;
indicate; call, name, designate as (2 ac.);
cs. proclaim. pratiJ"refuse,repudiate,deny;
decline; prohibit; refute; surpass. v~, explain; discuss; announce, relate. sam-i,
add, enumerate; relate; pronounce to be (iti): .
pp. named. pari, look round; disregard (g.).
pra, see; announce; relate: pp. known, acknowledged; renowned; cs. make generally
known: pp. khyipita, known as (nm.).
prati, perceive, see. vi, look about, look up;
perceive; lighten, make visible; show, illumine: pp.generally known, celebrated; known
as, called; C8. proclaim. abhi-vi, behold.
sam, appear with (in.); add up, calculate;
estimate by (in.). pari-sam, add together.
~racilffl khyata-klrti, a. of celebrated
fame.
~ft:r khya-ti, f. perception; supposition,
assertion; knowledge; fame, celebrity; name:
-mat, a. celebrated, famous; -viruddha, pp.
opposed to the general assumption.
~ khylUtna, n. perception, knowledge.
~

khyit-p-aka, (cs.) a. announcing,

indicating (_0).

powerless; -bhu, be emptied of (g.); be frus- ~ khya-p-ana, n. proclaiming, manifesting; confession; making famous. [ing (-).
trated.
[piece.
~ khil-ya, m. waste land; block, lump,

~kh:::~'~;e~osl~

ar gao

T(
"I ga, a. (_0) going or moving in or on;
consorting with; resorting to; reaching to;
being in; referring to.

"I"Il!T gagana, "Iifif gagana, m. sky.

arar", al ftf gagana-gati, m. dweller in the sky;
-kara, m. sky-goer, bird; -k~rin, a. coming
from the sky (voice) ; -tala,n. vault of heaven;
-nagara, n. mirage; -pratishtha, a. being
in the air; -Uh, a. reaching to the sky;
-vih~rin, a. moving in the sky; -sad, m.
denizen of the sky; -sindhu, f. celestial
Ganges; -sparsana, m. N. <if one <if the M aruts; -spris, a. touching=dwelling in, the
sky; reaching to the sky.
~Q"IT gagan~paga,f.celestial Ganges;
:....a.ravinda, n. sky-Iotus=chimera.

.v

~T gat-ga,j. [fr. intv. of gam: the swift

Goer], the Ganges, daughter oftke Himavat.
~~ ganga-dhara, m. N. of various men;
-prap~ta, m. descent of the Ganges; -laha:d,
l N. of a mare; -saras, n. N. of a Tirtha.
~ gakkha, pro base of -!gam.
"IQf gaga, m. elephant; i,f. female elephant.

"I~.I~T gaga-kkhaya,j. (elephant's shadow), a certain constellation; -t~,f., -tva, n.

condition of an elephant.
~ gaga-danta,m. ivory; -nimilita, n.
elephant's wink = connivance; -pati,m.lordly
elephant; -pumgava, m. lordly elephant;
-pura, n. N. <if a city = Hastinapura; -mada.,
m. elephant's temple-juice; -muktil.,f. pearl
said to be sometimes found in an elephant's
forehead; -mauktika, n. id.; -yutha., m.herd
of elephants; -ril.ga-muktil.,f. = gaga-mukta;
-vat,a. provided with elepbants; -vadana., m.
Elephant-face, ep. of Ganesa.
"IQf~~ gaga-sahvaya, n. (elephant-named) = gaga-pura; -sthil.na, n. elephant's stall.
"IQf~ gag~dhyaksha,

81

gandha-ka.

G.

f. id.; annumeration (_0); consideration; re-

valescent; -vayas, a. whose youth is past;

(a)-sri, a. being in the height of prosperity;
gard to (g.).
-sara, a. worthless; -spriha, a. having no
~ifN gana-natha, m. Ganesa; -nayaka,
more desire or pleasure (in, g. or lc.); dis'
m. id.; -pa, m. id.; head of a corporation;
interested; merciless.
(a)-pati, m. lord of hosts, Ganesa; -pil.tha,
m. list of ganas (gr.); -pradil.tri, m. bene- ~ gat!!0gata, pp. n. sg. & pl. going
factor of a corporation; -bhartri, m. ep. of
and coming, going hither and thither; flying
Siva.
to and fro: il.-ni kri, negotiate; - il.gati, f.
going and coming = death and rebirth'; ~dhi,
ar~ gana-ya, den. P. (A.) count, enumera. free from care; - adhvan, a. who has comate, calculate; reckon among (le.); consider,
pleted his journey; thoroughly conversant
account (2 ac.); impute to (le.); regard, eswith (le.); ~nugati.ka, a. following preceteem; excogitate: with na, disregard; think
dents; - anta, a. whose end has come; - il.yus,
nothing of: with bahu, have great regard for:
a. whose life is past; moribund; dead;&'asu,
pp. ganita. ava, disregard, pay no attention
a. lifeless, dead.
~
to. pari, count over, calculate; consider:
ga-ti, f. gait, course, motion, flight;
pp.limited in number. vi, count (ps. amount
to); C'onsider, ponder; account (2 ac.); regoing away, departure; progress; success;
gard; disregard.
[feet.
attainment (of, g., le., _0); way, path; egress,
outlet; source, basis; expedient. means, feas~~ gana-vritta, n. metre measured by
ibleness; stratagem; refuge; state, condition,
"I~ gana-sas, ad. by or in troops.
nature; transmigration, human lot; manner;
preposition or adverb combined with a verb.
;r1:!rTf~ftr gan~dhipati, m. ep. of Siva;
arftr~
gati-bhanga, m. impeded or unGanesa; - adhisa, m. Ganesa; - adhY<1>ksha,
steady gait; -bheda, m. id.; -mat, a. moving.
'"!. id.; ':3!'nna, n. food coming frOnl a corporatIOn; - abhyantara, m. member of a corpo- ~ ga-tvara, a. (i) going to (_0); preparration.~
ing for (d.); transitory.
[motion (gr.).
~CfiT gan-ika, f. harlot; -ita, pp.; n. cal- ~ gat~rtha, a. having the sense of
culation; -in, a. having troops of (_0); ac~ GAD, I. P. (A.) gada, recite, utter,
companied by (in.).
say; address (2 ac.); name. ni,
arii:J1I: gan~sa, m. chief of Siva's attendants, id.;" speak,
p8. be called; be accounted.
Ganesa, god of wisdom, remover <if obstacles,
~ gad-a, m. I. speech, spell; 2. disease.
son (jf Siva and P,J,rvat1; also ep. of Siva.

arm

;r~

ganda,m.(-O, a. a, i) cheek, side ofthe

face, side; -karata, m. elephant's temples;
-Usha, m. rubbing of the cheek; -ki,f. N.
of a ri1:er; -bhitti,f. cheek-bone; -mil.lin,
a. having scrofulous swellings of the glands
of the neck; -lekh~, j. region of the cheek;
-saila, m. large boulder; {'heek-bone; N. of
the pleasure-garden <if the Apsaras; -syamamada.-kyuti, a. from whose cheeks brown
juice trickles down; -stha.la, n.: i,f. cheek
(_0, a. il., i).

m. keeper of an
elephant; ~nika, m. N.
[=gaga-pura.
~~ gag!!0hvaya, n. (elephant-named)

ar~

~gagi-bhft, become an elephant.

~~

~ gag1!Jndra, m. lordly elephant.

gand-u, pillow.
gandu-pada, m. kind of worm.

gandusha, m. n. mouthful (of water,

gad-ana, n. reciting.
gada, j.

1.

club;

2.

~ 1. gada-dhara,

speech, spell.

a. bearing a club,

ep. of Krishna.
~ 2. gad~dhara, a. haviug

ifC(T~<\ gada-bhrit,

a sore lip.

a. bearing a club; m.

ep. of Krishna.

arf~gad-in, a. bearing a club.

~

gad-gad-a, a. faltering; n. stammer:

-gala, a. stammering, faltering; -til., f.,
-tva, n. stammer; -svara, m. faltering tORe;
a. faltering.

et~; sip; tip of elephant's trunk.

arm~T gadgad-ika,f. stammer. [prose.
~ ganga, m. or n. (?)treasury~ -na, a. sur~~ gand'U'padhana, n. pillow: ~ gad-ya,fp. to be said; n. spoken speech,
passing (_0); -vara, m. treasurer.

i-ya., n. id.; -3pa.la., m. large boulder.

gan-ya,fp. to be counted, calculated,
"IR gadi, m. young bull.
[hump.
or regarded; a. consisting of rows.
~ gadu, m. (?) excrescence on the body, iJ('f ga ta, pp. (v'gam) gone (evam gate,
such being the case); gone or come to, fallen
"IlQ' gan-a, m. host, multitude; class; troop,
into, being at, on or in, contained or resting
retinue; inferior deities appearing in troops
in (ae., le., _0); directed aT referring to
(esp. Siva's retinue, under the special rule of
(prati or _0); departed, gone away (to, d. or
Ganesa;); member of Siva's following; cominf.); deceased; passed, elapsed; disappeared,
munity, association, corporation; metrical
lost: very often 0,-- = deprived or devoid of, free
foot; group <if roots or words to which a
from, without, -less; produced from (ab., _0) ;
grammatical rule applies.
spread abroad in (le.); known; trodden, fre"fl!lCIi gana-ka, m. reckoner; astrologer.
quented;
reached,____
obtained
CO~); n. gait;
.:J! _________ __
_

"1m gaflga,f. tavern;

hemp.

ar<lll1!J gadyana, oCfi -ka, ?n. a certain weight.

~ GADH,fp. gadh-ya, to be held fast, to

b~ captured: pp. gadhita. il., pp. clung to.

[ -vigam.

pari, pp. clasped.

aJiij~ gan-tave, ~ gan-tavaf, d. info

~ gan-tavya, fp. n. to

be gone (with in.

of stlbjeet); to be traversed; to be sought,
approached, or visited; intelligible.

~'" gantu-kama,
~

a. desirous of going.

gan-tri, m. one who goes, comes, or

82

phant in rut; -pashana-vat, a. sulphurous;

-madana, m. N. of a mountain-range with
fragrantjorests; -malin, m. N. ofa Ndga;
-malya, n. duo and pl. perfumes and garlands;
-rasa, m. perfumes and spices.
~.fi'f gandh-ana, m. kind oj rice; n. fragrance; sarcasm.
~ gandhar-va, m. N. oj a genius closely
connectedw.Somaandthesun: sts.pl. (V.); celestialmusician inhabitingIndra' sheaven(C.).
~ gandharva-khanda, m. N. of a
part qf BMratavarsha; -tva, n. condition of
a Gandharva; -datta,f. N. qf a Gandharva
princess; -nagara, n. city of the Gandharvas ;
mirage; -pura, n. city of the Gandharvas;
-raga, m. king of the Gandharvas.
~1' gandharv1', f. female being akin to
Gandharva.
~i\gandha-vat,

a.fragrant; having the

quality of smell: -i, f. N. of a liver; -vaha,

a. wafting fragrance; m. wind; -vaha, m.
wind; -sali, m. fragrant rice; *-sara, m.
sandal-wood.
[fragrant.
if~G:T gandh1!0dhya, a. rich in perfume,
if~

gandMra, m. pl. N. oj a people in

the N. W.; i, m. pl. id.

~ gandh-i, a. smelling of; having a

little of (_0); -i-ka, -in, a. id.

~ gandh~bha, m.=gandha-dvipa.
[if~ GABH, ~ GAMBH, be,cleft, yawn.]
"aJiI" gabh-a, m. vulva.
if~\!f gabh-as-tala, n. kind of hell.
~~ gabhas-ti, m. arm, hand; ray: -mat,
a. radiant; m. sun; -malin, m. sun.
~~ gabh-ira, a. abysmal, unfathomable;
deep; dense, impervious; extensive; inexhaustible; secret, inscrutable: -m or
ad.

0_,

Tf1\ 1.GA~,
1. gama and II. gan-ti (V);
gakkha, go, move, walk; depart; die;
pass, elapse; traverse; betake oneself to,
reach, obtain (ae., d., lc.); fall or recoil on
(ae.); have sexual intercourse with (ae.) ; perceive, recognise (ps. be understood or meant);
attain, undergo, suffer: very qften with ac.
of an dbst. N., when it may var;ously be
translated by the passive, an intl'ansitive verb
or the verb to become with the oorresponding noun .or, adjective: :visma;ram gam, be
amazed; na8am -, perIsh; sudratvam _,
become a Sadra; krodham -, grow angry ;
pratipam -, resist (g.); doshena or doshato -, accuse (ao.) ; manasa -, betake oneself
in thought to (ao.): pp. gata, q.v.; os. gamaya, cause to go, bring, send, conduct (to,
ac., d., lc.); cause to undergo; pass (time) ;
explain; produce the meaniug of (ae.); designate; *induce anyone (ae.) to walk by means
of anll one (in.); des. gigamisha or.gigamsa,
P. wish or be about to go; intv. ganiganti,
visit, frequent. akkh'fJ., go to. ati, elapse;
pass over. adhi, go to, approach, reach (pp.
surrounded by : in.) ; have sexual intercourse
with (ae_); take in hand; begin; obtain, acquire; espouse, marry; come upon, find;
find out: aC!comnlif.:lh! lp~,l'n_

l'It.no'U.

. gar.q-a.

gandh-ana.

l'p'~,n ~

from (ab.): pp.antargata, q. v. apa,go away,

disappear (fr.,ab.): pp. gone away, vanished;
deviating from (ab. or _0). vLapa, depart:
pp. departed; swerving from (ab.). api, enter
into; be absorbed in (ao.)_ abhi, advance,
approach; go to, visit (ae.); return home;
follow; have sexual intercourse with (ae.);
find, meet with, obtain; devote oneself to (ae.).
sam-abhi, unite sexually. aram, present
oneself to (d.). ava, come down to (ae. or
10.); come to, enter into (ae.); obtain; hit
upon, guess, infer; learn from (ab.); perceive,
understand; be convinced, be of opinion, believe to be meant, know (pr. pt. wittingly;
pp. with act. and ps. meaning); regard as,
consider to be (2 ac.); es. procure; cause to
experience, let know. a, approach, come (to,
ae.); come forth; meet with (saha); return (gnly. with punar); come or fall upon;
obtain, take, undergo, incur (with abstract
nouns): pp. arrived, come (to, ae., Ie., or _0);
come into the world, born; returned (gnly.
with punar); coming from (ab.); come to
pass in regard to (ae.); having happened or
supervened (sts. o_); fallen into (ac.); .es.
cause to approach; learn (ae.) from (ab.);
des .. be ab0'it to come. ad~, come upon,
find. anlUL. follow: pp. with act. and p8.
mg. abhl0, approach, come to, visit: pp.
arrived, come: kramad - = inherited. samabhl0, arrive; come back (with punar).
up~, approach, come to (ao., le.); fall into,
incur, undergo (with abst. nouns); appear;
fall to one's share: with dayat=inherit: pp.
arrived. abh~p~, come to (ae.). samup~a, id.; befall. prat~, return from (ab)
to (ae.); come to oneself, recover. sam-a,
come together, meet, unite (with, in. saha or
sardham); approach, come to (ae., le.); return
(from, ab.) ; come upon, find (ae.) : pp. united,
assembled in conjunction with (in.); e8. unite
anyone (ae.) with (in~ or le.). ud, rise; go
forth, appear; spread: pp. proceeding from
(ab. or _0); having appeared; widespread;
os. cause to come forth, suck (milk). abh~d,
rise (moon); go forth to meet (ae.); consent
to (ae.). pr~d, rise up, project. pratt~d,
,advance to meet (pp. with act. and ps. mg.);
come forth or appear again; set out for (ao.
or le.). sam-ud,come forth,appear. upa,approach, go to, visit; reach, befall (g.); come
across, find; have sexual intercourse with
(ac.); fall into, obtain, incur (with abst.
nouns): pp.having betaken oneself to any
one' 8 prot eation; accompanied by (_0); granted,
recognised; .C8. cause to approach. abh~pa,
approach, go to (ae.); admit, graut, assent
to (ae.); es.persuade anyone (ae.) to assent.
sam-upa, approach; undergo. ni, a,ppear;
arrive at, obtain; enter; .have intercourse
with; os. put in. nis, go out, depart (from,
ab.), come forth, appear; go away, disappear ;
fall into, uudergo: pp. freed from (ab. or 0_).
'vi-nis, go out, come forth, depart; free oneself from (ab.); be beside oneself: pp. gone
out; coming forth, issuing; free from (ab.).
par~, go away, depart: pp. arrived; .filled or
covered with (-0). pari~ go or walk round;
wander over, tra.verse; surround, encompass;

(in.); lead anyone to (2 ao.); trausfer to

(le.). upa-sam, come together to (ae.); approach, join (ae.).
~

gam-a, a. going, moving (_0); m. de-

parture; way, distance; sexual intercourse

with (_0): -ka, a. cogent; evidencing (g.) :
-ta,f., -tva, n. cogency.

~ gama-dhyai, d. info to go.

~'i( gam-ana, n. gait; going; betaking
oneself to (ad.; ao. prati,g,,-O); sexual intercourse with (_0); entering upon, undergoing
(_0); course; departure; walking; motion:
-vat, a. past; -aniya, fp .accessible to, assailableby (g.); -ayitavya,es.fp. to be passed
(time).
~ gam~gama,

m. going and coming,

going to and fro; sg. & pl. negotiation.

~gam-in, a. about to go (to, ac., _0).

iffirlr gam-ishtha, spv. going gladly to (ac.).

iffi:f'lSllJ>a gam-ishnu, a. going; wishing to
~"'t.giimbh-an,

depth.

[traverse (ac.).

if~ gambh-ira=gabhira: a,j. N. of

river; (a)-samsa, a. ruling in the depths.

if~~ gambhir:utrtha, a. of deep significauce; ~saya, a. having a deep thought:

-tam kri, conceive a deep thought.

gam-ya, jp. to be gone to; accessible

to (g., le., _0); feasible; accessible to or in
the right condition for., sexualintercourse (f.);
profligate ('111,.); curable by (g.); conceivable,
intelligible, comprehensible; to be guessed;
meant; suitable.
~ gaya, m. house; household; family;
N. of a Ri8hi, a min., and (pl.) of a people;
-spha;na, a. conferring prosperity on the
household.
~

gaya, j. N. of a place oj pilgrimage.

~~ gaya~kt'l.pa, m. N. oj a

well neal'
Gaya; -siras, n. N. of a mtn.; western horizon.

if~

gar-ii, a. swallowing (_0); m. drink,

fluid; poison (sts. n.): -gir, a., -g1rna, pp.

having swallowed poison; -da, m. poisoner.
~

gara-la, n. poison.
A. become poison.
~ gar-i-man, m. weight; dignity;

~~ garala-ya,

power; -ishtha, spv. (of guru) greatly

swollen; -iyas, opv. (of guru) very difficult;
better, more important or honourable, of more
account than (ab.); rather than (ab.); worse;
very important: -tva, n. weight, heaviness;
importance.
.
~

garuda, m. N. of ajabulous bird, son

ofVinatd and elder brother of Aruna, king
qf the feathered race, vehiale of Vishnu or
Krishna; kind of battle-array; -manikyamaya, a. of emerald ;,,-vega, m. N. qf a horse.

~~~

garl1da-ya, A. become Garuda.

spread around; depart, die; attain, undergo:

pp. surrounded by (_0); extending or diffused ~gar-ut, n. (?) wing: -mat, a. winged;
m. Garuda; bird.
on all sides; dead; possessed by, filled with
(in. or _0); experienced; learned from (ab.) ; ~ garga, m. N. oj various men;
i, j. N.
'lrnn.UT'YI

ft"

'Y\O'-'!<:l

(f,;....".~\

..... _ ...

;rn...,.~-+

"""

J..~

a,

~('f

83

garg-ita.

sure, blame, rail at: pp. blamed, by (in., g.,

_0); contemptible, reprehensible, forbidden
(by, ab.), blameworthy (on account of, _0).
garta, I.m. high chair, throne; seat of a ';f~1!T garh-ana, a. involving reproach; n
war-chariot; car; 2. m. n. hole; ditch; grave;
blame, reproach (on the part of, in.): il.,f. id.:
canal.
[holes.
-m yil., incur blame (among, le.); -aniya,fp.
blameworthy; -il.,j. blame, reproach; -in, a.
-;rm:l!TCf gart~sraya, m. animal living in

~ gahaul-kri, render inaccessible.

a. (il., i); n.=gahana.

~ garg-ita, pp. n. id.; thunder; boast- .

ing: -rava, m. roar.

~ gah-vara,

ircf

TfT

<::
~ GARD,

blaming, railing at (_0); -ya,f'p. blameworthy.

I. P. garda, shout, exult.

"

';f~ gard-a, a. hungry.

'if~ garda-bM, m. ass: i, j. she-ass;
(-bha)-ratha, m. car drawn by asses.
~ gardh-a, m. greed; eagerness for (_0);
-in, a. greedy; eager for,. devoted to (_0).
~ garbh-a, m. womb; interior (_0 a. containing - within); foetus,. embryo; new-born
child; child; offspring, brood (of birds) ; conception; sprout: *-ka, m. wreath oj flowers
interwoven with the hair; -kil.ma, a. desirous
of the fruit of the womb; -kil.ra, n. N. of a
Sastra (producing fertility); -kil.la, m. time
of pregnancy ; -gata,pp.lying in the womb;
-griha, -geha, n. inner apartment, bedchamber; inner sanctuary containing the
image of the deity; -graha, m., -grahana,
n. conception; -kyuti,f. birth; -til.,f., -tva,
n. pregnancy; -dil.sa, m. (i,f.) slave by birth
(Pr.); -dvil.dasa, m. pl. twelfth year after
conception; -dharil., a.f. pregnant; -dhil.rana, n. pregnancy; -purodil.sa, m. cake offered
during the pregnancy of a female animal;
-bhartri-druh, a. injuring the foetus and
the husband; -bharman, n. nurture of the
foetus; -bhavana, n. inner sanctuary containing the image of the deity; -bhil.ra, m.
burden of the womb: -m dhri, become pregnant; -mandapa, m. inner apartment, bedchamber; -mil.sa, m. month of pregnancy;
-rupaka, m. young man; -lakshana, n. sign
of pregnancy; -vati, a.f. pregnant; -vasati,
f., -vasa, 'In. womb; -vesman, n. inner
chamber; lying-in room; -sil.tana, n. causing
of abortion; -samsravana, n. miscarriage;
-samkarita, m. one of mixed extractiou;
-sambhava, m. conception; -sambhuti, f.
id.; -stha, a .. being in the womb; -sthil.na,
n. womb; -sril.va, m. miscarriage.

~ garbh~gilra, n. womb; bedchamber; lying-in room; inner sanctuary;

- il.di, a. beginning with conception; - il.dhil.ila, n. impregnation; a certain ceremony preceding impregnation; - ashtama, m. eighth
year after conception. ~

~garbh-in, a. pregnant (also fig.), with

(ae., in.): (w)-i,f, pregnant woman.

"'"

~~~ garbh~sva.ra,

m. hereditary sovereign: -til.,f., -tva, n. hereditary dominion.

"'.

~~

garbhiUlkadasa, m. pl. eleventh

year after conception.
('

~<\garmut,j.

kind ojwild bean.

~ gar-va, m. pride: -m kri or yil., become

haughty: -gir, f. pl. haughty speeches,
vauntings.

garvi1-ya, den.

A. behave haughtily;

r. GA, III. P. g1gil., go or come, to

or towards (ae., lc.); follow; fall into, undergo (ae.). ati, pass by, elapse. vi~ti, pass.
adhi, fall into, undergo; hit upon, resolve
on (ae.); think of Cac., g.); gnly. A.: study;
learn, from (ab.). anu, go after or in quest
of (ae.); go along (a road), follow. apa, go
away; depart or keep aloof from (ab.). abhi,
go towards,approach (ac.); attain; undergo.
il., approach,. come to (ac.); appear; befall.
abht., approach, go ~owards (ac.); befall;
resolve to (inj.). uPI1-jL, approach, come towards (ae.). anu-par~, return again to (ae.).
ud, rise (heavenly bodies). upa, approach;
fall into (ae.). nis, come forth, from (ab.);
depart from (ab.); go out of the house. pari,
go round; avoid; disregard. pra, go forward,
proceed, towards (ac.); depart from (ab.).
apa-pra, go away ,depart. upa-pra.,approach.

GAL, I. P. gala, drip, trickle down,

" drop; faU or slip down, off or out; disappear: pp. galita, vanished, gone, lost CO-).;
omitted, esp. of recurring passages left out
in the Pada text of the R V.; cs. gil.laya,
strain; liquefy, dissolve, melt. ava, faU off
or down. il., pp. fallen, sunk or flowed down.
ud, well forth; faU out. nis, pp. effused, distilled. pari,pp.tumbleddown; sunk in (_0).
pra, drip down. vi, flow away, dry up; melt;
fall or slip down or off; slip out of (ab.); come
to an end, disappear: pp. drained;. dissolved;
vanished. pra-vi, stream forth; disappear.
';f~ gal-a, m. throat, neck: -vil.rtta, a.living ';J'T 2. GA, V. ~ GAL
only for his throat (= belly); -sundikil., f.
uvula: duo soft palate; -hasta, m. hand on 'aTlW gi1ug-a, a. (1) belonging to the Ganges;
m. met. of Bhishma; -eya, -ya, m. id.
(=seizure by) the throat.
m~rtCfi galita-ka, m. kind oj dance or ges- ilT~ gildha,pp.( vgilh)bathed in; deep; fast,
tight,close; strong, vehement:o-or-m, ad.-ly;
ticulation; -pradipa, m.y-pradipikil.,j. Lamp
-til.,f., -tva, n .. depth; vehemence, intensity;
of omitted passages, T. of a work ;. -vayas, a ..
-nidra, a. sound asleep; -anuril.gi.n, a. deeply
whose youth is past, stricken in years, aged.
enamoured.
[m. worshipper of Ganesa.
~ gallina, m. N. oj a man.
"IT~ g~na-patya, a.relating to Ganesa;
';f~ galla, m. cheek.
[gallaka).
"ITW1l: gi1nesa, a. relating to Ganesa; m.
~ galvarka, m.crystal; crystal bowl (also
worshipper of Ganesa.
arrf~ gilndiva, m. n. Arguna's bow:
'aT" gava, m. ox (only 0_ or _0).
-dhara, m. ep. qf Arguna.
ilCfCf gava-ya, m.species ojox (bos gavaeus);
"" ll-slCl gilndiva, m. Arguna's bow; -dhan-la, m. buffalo.
van,m.Arguna. [space ;place, abode; welfare.
'afCI'~. gavlBlksha, m. (bull's eye), round
window, air-hole; (n. 1) N. of a lake: i-ta, "ITij I.gi1-tu,m .. (j.)motioll; course, path;
pp. latticed (with, in.).
[garding kine. "lTQ 2. gil-tu, m. song; singer.
~('f gavlBlnrita, n. false testimony re"ITijifC{.gi1tu-rnat, a. spacious, commodious.

"rCl '4'1'<4 if

gavi1m-ayana, n. N. of a sattra ilTg gi1-tri, m. singer.

lasting a whole year; (m)-pati, m. bull (lord
of cows); lord of rays, ep.ofthe sun fJr Agni. ilT~ g~-tra, n. (_0 a. it, i) limb ; body; wing.
~ gavlBlsana, m. tanner, shoemaker; iJT'i{Cfi giltra-ka, n. body; -bhanga, m. bend:..,.a8va, n. cattle and horses; -:3hnika, n. daily
ing or stretching the limbs or, the body;
aUowance of fodder for a cow.
-yashti, f. delicate body (_0 a. i); -vat, a.
having a beautiful body; - anulepani, f. ungav-ishti, a. desiring cows; f. heat,
guent, paint.
~ [j. song, hymn.
ardour; fervour; eagerness for or heat of bat..
"IT'I!f
gil-tha, m. song: -ka, m. singer; i-kil.,
'iffCJ'9' gavi-shtha, m. sun. [tIe; combat.
';fT~l g~-tM, f. hymn, verse; specifically
~ gavi,j. I. cow (only _0); 2. speech.
non-Vedic verse (in ritual works); versified
~il1(, gavidhu-mat, n. N. of a town.
portion ofBuddhistic 8?Uras; a met1'e ( = arya).

mcrTl!

'aT~gav~sh, I. A. gavesha, X. P.!. gaveshaya (look for cows), seek, search for (ae.).

';f~ gav~shana, il. ardently desirous;

~ongin8 for battle;

mg (-).

n. search; :jIshin, a. seek.

~ I. gav-ya, den. desire cattle: only pr.

pt. gavyat: desiring cattle; ardently desirous; eager for battle.

~ 2. gav-ya (or-ya),a. consisting of or relating to cattle; produced by a cow; n. herd
of cows; pasture; cow's milk.

'tII1'I!fTif'l gi1tM-nf, m. precentor.

"l"TfWil:.gi1th-fn, a. skilled in song; m. singer; N. ofVisvr2mitra'sfather : pl. his descendants.'
[low, ford.
'ifT~ gildh-a, a. fordable, shallow; n. sha!-

"ITN

g:1dhi, m. = gi1thin, Visvdmitra's

father: -ga, m. ep. of Visvamitra; -nandana, -putra, m. pat. of Visvamitra; -pura,
n. ep. qfKanyakubga; -sunu, m. pat. of Vis-

'aTN'<4' gi1dh-eya, m. Visvi1mitra.

[vi1mitra.

.....,.".~

84

"II~II"I..

of the G~ndharis; third note in tke musical

scale.
iJ~ gilndhilri, m. pl. N. of a people.

mf~Cfi gilndh -ika, m. vendor of perfumes;

n. perfumes.

, db"an.
gan

~ gah-ana, n. immersion, bathing;

guna-yukta .

-ani-

ya,fp. n. one must plunge.

f~ r. GIR, girate, etc., v. iJ' r. g1'i, call.

~

~~

..

,m'O

iIni

~ gilrhapata, n. dignity of a householder.

~ giirhapat-ya, a. (sc. agni) householder's (western sacred) fire; m. n. its place;

n. domestic authority; household.

~ garhasth-ya, a. behoving a householder; n. position of paterfamilias or materfamilias; household.

mW gilrh-ya, a. domestic.
~

gilla, a. produced with the throat.

~ galana,

n. straining, clarifying.

galava, m. N. of an old sage: pl. his

deseendants.
[ -mat, a. using execratious.

mf~ gilIi,f.pl. execration: -d~a,n.abuse;

~ gilli, f. pl. = galL

A

7(T~ GAH, I. A. (P.) plunge or dive into,

f..'!'tgil,

gungil, f. a small shrub; gungil-berry:

u.ged as a measure of weigkt.

~~ gung-ita, (pp.) n. humming, buzzing.

GIL. !). iJ' 2. grt, swallow. ~VfiT gut.ika, f. pellet; pill; pearl:
....' s
:jtiigana, n. collyrium in globules; -pilta, m.

2. GIR, ~

f~ 3. gil', f, call; voice; speech; word;

~ gam-in, a. going anywnere (ad.,
p~aise ; hymn: in. on the advice, in the name
prati,01*ac.); gnly.-O,going,moving,walking
of (g., _0).
(in, to, like); having sexual intercourse with;
reaching or extending to; devolving on; be- Pr~ 4. gil', a. swallowing (_0).
fitting, behoving; obtaining; directed to; re"
~ I. gira, _0 a.=gir, voice.
lating to.
iJ"At~ gambhir-ya, n. depth; profound- f~ 2, gira, _0 ad.=giri, monntain.
ness; dignity, sereneness.
~ft: gir-i, m. [the heavy], mountain ..
~ gil-ya, I. a. striding; 2, m. song; 3. a. ~f~~ giri-kuhara, n. mountain cave;
relating to Gaya.
-kshit, a. dwelling on mountains; -kakravartin, m. prince of mountains, the HiIT\a~Cfi gily-aka, m. singer; i,f. songstress.
laya; -kara, a. mountain-roaming; m. wild
~ gilya-tni, m. n. song, hymn; a. reelephant; -ga, a. mountain-born: il, f.
lating to or composed in g~yatri.
daughter of the mountain, ep. of Parvati;
-nadi, f. mountain stream; -tra, a. moun~ gaya-tr1, f. a metre; the gilyatri
tain-ruling, ep. of Siva; -du;rga, a. inacverse (RY. III. lxii. 10).
cessible owing to mountains; n. hill-fort;
-dhiltu, m. pl. mountain ores; -nadikil, f.
~ gily-ana, m. public singer; n. song.
mountain brook; -nadi,f. = giri-nadi; -pati,
~ gilruda,a. having the form of, referm. king of mountains, lofty mountain; -priring to or coming from Garuda; n. emerald.
shtka, n. mountain ridge; -prapilta, m. precipice; -prastha, m. mountain plain, plateau;
.11
gilrutmata, a. referable or sacred to
-bhid, a. mountain-piercing; -rag, m. king
Garuda: w. asman, emerald (as an antidote).
of mountains, lofty mountain; -vilsin, a.
dwelling in the mountains; -sa, a. dwelling
~gilrg-ya,m.pat.fromGarga; N.: 7J.yain the mountains, ep. of Siva; -shad, a. sitna, m. pat. from Gargya; N. of a teacker.
ting on mountains (Rudra); -shtM', a. =
"I(\:I"~ gartsamad-a, a. referring to Gritgiri-vasin; -sutil, f. daughter of the mounsamada; m. pat. descendant of GI'itsl!Jllada.
tain, ep. of Parvati.
~ gilrdabha, a. referring to an aS3; ~ girUndra, m. lord of mountains
drawn by asses (yana).
= high mountain; :lsa, m.lord of mountains,
great mountain; ep. of Siva.
gilrddh-ya, n. greed.
~ garbha, a. born from a womb; refer- Pr~gir-vanas, a. rejoicing in praise.
ring to an embryo, performed during pregnancy; i-ka, a, relating to the womb, uterine.

f~ gilati, etc., v. ~

2.

grt,

swallow.

-.rm-kshama,
gi-ta, pp. (v'gai) n. song:
n. id.;
a. capable of being sung; -go-ka,

vinda, n. KI'ishna in song: T. of an idyllic

drama; -nritya, n. song and dance; -vildana, n. song and (instrumental) music.

moT
gi-til, (pp.) f. song or poem containing an inspired doctrine, esp. the BhagavadgiM.

m'('ffqT~gitll0kilrya, m. teacher of singing.

-.jlftf gi-ti, f. song; a metre.' ~ryil, f. a

00 g"f-tM,j. song.

[metre.

m1lT gir-na, pp . .y/grt, swallow.

-af\cfT1!T

gir-vilna, m. [probablll= V. girvanas] god: -vartman, n. sky.

~ I.

GU, only.int!). goguve and goguvilna,

cause to Bound, proclaim.
~ 2. gu, a. coming, going (_0).

" bathe in, enter; fall into or be plunged in

(ae.): pp.~dka,q.'IJ. avaorva,dive,plunge, ~ 3. gu, _0 a.=go, ox, cow; earth; ray.
penetrate, betake oneself, into (ae.); fathom,
comprehend: pp. used for bathing in; im- ~~ gilggulu, m. (C.), n. fragrant gum,
resin, bdeIlium.
mersed or plunged in, having penetrated into

fall of the ball, clI-sting lots; - a.strp" n. bow

discharging clay pellets.
~
~'S guda,

m. ball; molasses; pill: pl. N.

of a people.' -ka, m. ball; -gihvikil-nyil;va,
m. the manner of sugar and the tongue = first
but fleeting impression, opinion recommending itselffor tke moment; -pishta, n. pastry
made offlowerand sugar; *-dMntl.,f. pl. grains
of corn with sugar; -maya, a. (i) consisting
of sugar; -sarkaril,f. sugar; (il)-kes,., m. ep.

~'SC{iT gud-ika,f. pill.

[of Arguna.

~-iI~Cfi gud1!:.9daka, n. sugar.water.

~ gud'!:9dana,n, boiled rice with sugar.
~ gun-a, m, strand, thread, string, rope;
wick; bow-string; lute-string; species; constituent of policy (of -wkick tkere are 8ix or
four), subordinate element, accessory; secondarydish,seasoning; remote object (ofaverb);
property, quality; elemental quality (sound,
feeling, eolour, taste, smell); fundamental
quality (sattva, ragas, tamas); good quality,
virtu!), merit, excellence; high degree of (_0 =
excessive); external arti<;mlation (of Tettel'S);
jirststrong grade ofvowels(a,ar,al, e,o); time
(witk numerals); multiple: almost always _0
a. after numemls = -fold (lit. having so many
strands), so many times as much as or more
than (in. or ab.).
~1!fCfi guna-ka . _0 a. quality.

~l!fCfi~,

aa .. katman, n.. unessential

secondw ,ction; remote object (gr.. );
lusha
coalescence of tke tkree funitamenta <J.ualities; -krityQ., n. fllnction of a
bow-st..ing; -gana, m. multitude of excellences; -grihya, a. appreciating e;>f:ce!lences ;
-grahana, n. recognition of merit, eulogy;
-grilma, m. multitude of virtues; -g;r~hin,
a. appreciating merit; -ghiJ,tin, a .. detracting from merit; -~kkeda, m. breaking of the
rope anit disapp.earance of virtue; -gna, a.
recognising merits: -til,f. abst. N.; -tl!-ntra,
a. guided by virtue; -tas, ad. conformably
to the fundamental qualities; with regard to
good qualities; -til, f. subordinateness; excellence ; -tyilgin, a. forsaking virtue; -tva,
n. consistency of a rope; accessoriness; excellence; -deva, m. N. of.a pupil ofGunfJ.dkya.

-ka.-

gun-ana, n. panegyric, exaltation;

-anika,f. repetition.

~~guna-nidhi, m. treasury of virtue,

very virtuous man; .badclha,pp. bound with
ropes and captivated by virtues; .bha,dra,m.
N. of an autnor; -bhilg, a. possessing metits;
-bhuta,pp.subordinate,dependent,secondary;
-maya, a. consisting of threads, fibrous; virtuous; based on the fundamental qualities.
~~

guna-ya, den. P. multiply: pp. gunita, multiplied, by (in. or _0); increased by,
filled with (_0).

guna-yukta, pp. tied to a rope and

~
ties; _samslcl.ra,O-, quality and preparation;
-sampanna, pp. endowed with good qualities; -sll.gara, m. a perfect ocean of virtues;
-hll.ni,f. lack of virtues; -hina, pp. devoid
of virtues.
~TctR: glJ.n~kara,

m, mine of virtues;
m. pl. virtues and faults; -:J,dhya,
m. N. of a poet; - antara, n. another quality:
om vrag = attainsuperior excellence: -:J,d~
na, n. contributing something on one's own
part = caring for (g.); - anvita, pp. endowed
with good qualitieii; auspicious ((]onstellafion) ; ~bhilll.shin, a. desirous of virtues.
~guna,

~~ gun&-ya, den.

A. become a merit.

~l!JT~ gun~laya,

m. abode of (=possessor of many) virtues; :..,.OI.sraya, m. id.

~ gun-i-tit, f. possession of virtues;

-in, a. furnished with a thread or rope; possessing virtues; consisting of parts; having
qualities; auspicious (day); having the virtues of (_0); m. object; (i)-linga, a. having
the gender of the substantive.

~~ gunirbhu, subordinate oneself to

(g.): pp. -bhll.t~, at the disposal of (g.); become subordinate or meaningless.

~~ gunlUltkarsha, m. superiority in
virtues; superior merits; ~tkl-ishta, pp.
superior in good qualities, better.
7'J~ GUNTH, X. P. gunthaya, cover:
\:I "pp. gunthita, covered, with (in. or _0).

ava, id. : gd.gunthya, veiling the head.

~"if

gnntk-ana, n" Il., f. covering, with

(in. or _0).

[abst.

N.

gun-ya,fp. to be multiplied: -tva, n.

*gutsa, m. pearl necklace of 32 strings:

m. pearl necklace of 2{ strings.

*~rdha,

~ guda,m.(n.) gut; anus: (a)-ga,m.n.pl.

ro gud&, f entrails.
~

(hemorrhoids.

gundra, m., Il.,f. names of plants.

~ gur=gus, 3 pl. aor. of .Jgit.

~ gur-u, a. (v-i) heavy; heavier than (ab.);

danda, m. blackmail. apa, conceal. ava.,

cover, hide; embrace. upa, cover, conceal;
wind round; embrace. ni, cover, conceal:
great, large; violent, serious, hard, severe;
pp. hidden, secret: 0_ and om, ad. privately;
weary, sad(days); important, weighty,ofmucb
CS. gllhaya, hide, conceal. vi, pp. concealed;
account; venerable; prosodically long; m.
~
guh, f. hiding-place.
[disguised.
venerable 0'1' bighly respected person: father,
mother, or elder relative, esp. teacher: duo ~ guh-a, m. ep. of Siva and of Skanda;
parents; pl. parents and other venerable perN. of a king of N ishada: -kandra, -sena,
sons, also teacher (pl. of respect); chief of (g.
m. names of merchants.
pl. or _0).
~~T guh-it, f. hiding-place, cave; jig. in~R~ guru-karman, n. affair of the
most heart: in. guhll., in hiding, in secret:
teacher; -kll.rya, n. import.ant business; -kula,
esp. with dhll. or kri, conceal, hide; remove.
n. teacher's house: -vll.sa, m. sojourn in a
~'{f~
guM-saya, a. dwelling in lurkingteacher's house, tutelary stage in a Brahman's
places or caves; abiding in secret 0'1' in the
life; -krita, pp. made much of, lauded;
heart; -hita, pp. dwelling in secret or in
-kratu, m. great sacrifice; -griha, n. prethe heart.
ceptor's house; -gana, m. venerable person,
fatber, mother, parents; -talpa, m. teacher's ~W guhrya,jp. to be concealed, hidden, or
conjugal bed; violation of one's preceptor's
kept secret; hidden, secret, mysterious: om,
bed: -ga, -gll.min, a. defiling a teacher's
ad. secretly; silently; n. secret; mystery;
conjugal bed, ~bhigamana, n. violation
pudenda.
of one's teacher's bed; -talpin, a. = -talpaga; -tll.,f. heaviness; i)Ilportance; dignity; ~ guhya-ka, m. kind of demigods,
guardians of Kubera's treasure (generally
condition of a teacher; -tv..., n. id.; prosodistinguished from the Yakshas).
dical length: -l!;a, n. heaviness; -darsana,
n. sight of one's teacher; -d$.ra, m. teacher's 1J.G gudha, pp. (./guh) n. mystery; secret:
wife; -dhur, f. pl. severe task; -pa.tni, f.
la.secretly; -katurtha-pll.da-prahelikll.-prateacher's wife; -pll.gll., f. reverence towards
dll.na, n. propounding a riddle in which the
a teacher; -prasll.daniya,fp. obliging to one's
fourth
pada is concealed; -l,b ..., m. spy;
teacher; -prasll.ta, pp. permitted or bidden
-kll.rin, a. going about secretly or disguised;
by elder relatives; -bhll.ryll.,f. teacher's wife.
-g... , a. begotten in secret (not by the husband);
~~ guru-Iaghll-t~,f. great and little
-tll.,f. secretness: in. secretly; -tva, n. id. ;
value; -la.ghava, n. importance and insig-pll.da, a. whose feet are covered with (_0);
nificance, relative value; -loka, m. powerful
-purusha, m. spy; -maithuna, n. secret copumen; -vat, ad. like a preceptor (=nm.or Ie.);
lation; -vasati, f. dwelling in secret.
-vll.sa, m. sojourn with a preceptor, pupilage;
~;rn::
glldhl!3g&l'a, n. prison; :....artha,
-vritti,f. (proper) behaviour towards one'8
teacher; -pl).ra, a. iute.nt on one's teacher; "'m. hidden .or mystical meaning; a. having a
hidden or mystical meaning; -Il.saya, a. con-susrushll.,f. obedience towards one's teacher ;
cealing his purpose; -:.,Y-tpanna,pp. begotten
-susrll.shu, a. obedient to one's teacher; -sain secret (not by the husband).
khl., f. female friend of an elder relative;
-samnidhi, m. presence of the teacher; -sam- ~ gur-ana, n. blame, reproach.
avll.ya, m. plurality of teachers; -stri-gamaniy..., fp. relating to adultery with a teach- ~ gurna, ~ gurta, pp. of -/gur.
er's wife.

~~ gurgara, m. Gujerat; i, f, id.

(ab.); preserve; keep secret, conceal: pp. ~ gururtha, 1. m. important matter;

I:I:. I. GUP (no pro st.) guard, protect, from

gupitol. (V.) and gup~a., q.v.; info gopitum;

des. gugupsa, (P.) A. be on one's guard
against (ab.); avoid, disdain, abhor; reproach:
gugupsita, pp. abhorred; *abhorring (ab.).
adhi, pp. proteoted by (_0). anu, pp.
guarded; concealed. abhi, pp. protected.
sam, pp. id.; concealed.
gup,a, guarding, preserving (_0).

l:l:.2.
~

85

gribha-ya.

affair concerning one's teacher; preceptor's

fee: om, ad. for one's parents or teacher;
2. a. begging for one's teacher.

m<f gur-tJ., f. praise, approbation, flattery.

CAli:'

'!~ gurda,

m. leap, bound.

~ gilrdMya, P. praise.
guh, v .vguh.

~,

gUh-ana, n. concealment.

~ gurv-ini,f. pregnant woman; ametre.

~ GRI, V. ~ GAGRI. [onion or garlic.
~~~ gurvi-sakhi,f female friend of an
elderly female relative.
gula, m. (:;:::guda) molasses.

gring-a, m, a plant; -a.na: -ka, m. kind of

3J1!r~ gri.n-at,

(pr. pt. of vi 1. grt) m. singer.

~~gul-iM,f. pellet; ball; pearl; pill. ~ grit-sa, a. [eager: ..jgridh] nimble;

dexterous, clever: -madol., m. N. of a Rishi:
~~ gul-gul-u, n. bdellium.
pl. his deseendant~.
~ gulpM., m. allkle; -daghn<lo, pp. reachnloT
GRIDH, IV. P. grldhya, stride out;
ing to the ankles; -dvayasa, a. id.
t
"be
greedy, desire vehemently Cae., la.) :
~~ gupta-dhana, n. money .hoarded ;
~gulpha-ya,P.accumulate:pp.gulph
pp. grid-dlla, greedy; eager for (la.).
a. hoarding his money; -sila, a. wily, crafty,
ita, n. = gushpita, .q. V.
~ gridh-nu, a. quick, hasty; greedy, eager
cunning; ~ryal!;a, m. N. of a plince.
~ gulma, m. (n.) shrub, bush; company
(for ,le., _0); (u )-tll.,/. greed; eagerness for (_0).
~fiT gup-ti,f. preservation; concealment;
of soldiers, kind of mixed troop (consisting of ~ gri'dh-ya, a. coveted.
protection; defences.
[ing.
9 elephants, 9 chm'iots, 2 7 h01'ses, and {5foot) ;
diseased swelling of the abdomen: -ka, m. N. ~ gridh-y~,f. greed; eagerness for (_0);
~~Tfln:r guma-gmn&yita, (pp.) n. buzzof a Brdhman.
-yin, a. greedy; eager for (_0).
~ GUMPH. VT. P. <Mllnnha. twinp.:
gup-ta, pp. guarded, protected; concealed, secret: with danda = blackmail: om,
ad. secretly, privately; n. secret place: Ie. in
concealment; m. N. of several kings; often
_0 in the names 0/ VaisYaB,

86
~T<J gribM-ya,

iJ~

m'Q'tl' gopa-ya.

gribM-ya.

den. P. grasp., anu, show

favour to (ac.). ud,cease (to rain). sam, take
~ gribh-i, a. containing (g.). [up, seize.

~~ grih:U'svara, m. master of the house;

i,f. housewife; -udyll.na, n. garden belonging to the house;':: upakarana, n. household

utensils or furnitu-;';.
~ gribh-ita, pp. of -Vgrabh .
~ I. grz'h-ya,jp. to be seized; perceptible; siding with, closely connected with (_0).
~ grish-tl, f. heifer, young cow that has
.ce.lved once; young female animal (_0).
~ 2. grih-ya, a. domestic; m. domestic
fire: pl. domestics, household; n. domestic
~ grih, a. seizing, carrying away (_0).
ceremony; domestic rule; -karman, n. domes~ grih-a, m. [who takes and hands], sertic rite; -sntra, n. siltra on domestic rites.
vant; m. (V. ),n. [that which contains],house,
~T grih-ya, f. domestic rites and the rules
ahode: oftenpl.premises;-o, temple of (agorl),
treating of them.
arbour of (a plant); m. pl. household, family;
wife; n. sign of the zodiac; astrological man- 7'J I. GRi, IX. gri-n{{" -ni, -n (also with ps.
sion; square on a draught-board.
~ meaning); VI. gira (with sam), invoke,
call; praise; utter; recite; proclaim; relate.
~~Cfitft?f griha-kapota, m. domestic pigeon;
anu, join in praising; answer; *agree with
-karma-kara, m. domestic; -karma-diO.sa,
(d.). abhi, approve; praise. iO., praise, laud.
me. domestic slave; -karman, n. household
prat~, answer. pra, praise. sam-pra,
affair; -kiO.raka, m. carpenter; -k~il1, m.
name. prati, invoke, salute; respond to (d.);
kind of wasp; -k~ya, n. household affair;
*agree with (d.). sam, agree; promise (d.);
-kritya, n. id.; kind of tax; -gupta, (pp.)
accept (as true), assert.
m. N.; -kkhidra, n. hole or weak point in
the house; -ga, a. born in the house; -gana, TI' 2. GRi, VI.
gira., P. gila, IX. P. grim. family; -gll.ta, pp. born in the house;
~ nil. (with ni, sam), swallow, devour: pp.
-dll.ru, n. beam of a' house; -dll.ha, m. congirna. ud, vomit; eject; pour out; utter,
flagration; -dipti, flight (= ornament) of
burst out with (ac.): pp. caused, produced.
the house; -devatiO.,f. pl. domestic deities;
ni, swallow down, devour; absorb, appro-dvll.ra, n. house-door; -nadik~f drain of
priate. sam, devour.
a house; -nirviLha, m. housekeeping; -pa,
m.guardian ofthe house; (a.)-pati, m. master itll$Cfi gendu-ka, m. *playing-ball; pillow.
of the house, paterfamilias; ep. of Agni ; one "'
~'"ge-ya,jp. to be sung; *singing (g.); n.
who has precedence at a Sattra; village
song; buzzing, humming.
magistrate; -pll.ta, m. collapse of a house;
-piO.la, m. guardian of the house; -poshana, ~ geshna, m. joint; also = udgitha.
n. maintenance of the household; -bali, m.
domestic offering: -bhug, m. bird that feeds ~ geh-a, n. house, dwelling: duo house
and body; -ini, f housewife, spouse.
on the domestic offering (sparrows, crows,
and other birds); -bhartri, m. master of the iffl~ gehi-ya, den. P.take (ac.) for a house.
house; -bhogin, m. member of the houseGAl, 1. P. (A..) g~ya, II. P. gil., sing,
hold; -medha, r. m. domestic sacrifice; 2.
a. performing or taking part in the domestic
chant, celebrate in song (ac.); proclaim in
sacrifices; m. householder, paterfamilias;
verse (ac.); sing to (d.) ; sing before (ac.); ps.also
-medhin, a. id.; m. married Brahman housebe called: pp. gita., sung, chanted; es. giO.paholder (second stage in his religious life):
ya, cause to sing or praise; intv. gegiya.te, sing
-i,f Brahman housewife.
aloud; be sung. anu, sing in harmony with
(ac.): pp. see S.V. abhi, sing to, invoke (ae.);
~<J<r.J griha-yantra, n. house flagstaff;
enchant with s@ng(ac.). ava, pp.oftrepeated,
-rakshll.,f. protection of the house; -vat, a.
trite; detested, loathsome. iO., sing to (ac.);
possessing a house; m. householder; -vil.sa,
obtain by singing. ud, strike up, chant (esp. in
m.domestic life; householder stage ; -sikhandliturgy) ; celebrate in song (ae.) ; sing to (ae.).
in, m. domestic peacock; -Sllka, m. domestic
pru~, begin to sing. upa, sing to (ac., d.,
parrot; house poet; -samvesaka, m. archile.); SIng before (ac.); celebrate in song: pp.
tect; -samstha, a.living in one's own house;
also ~vith act. meaning: having begun to sing.
m. householder; -sara, m. (household) goods
ni, accompany with song; sing, chant, proand chattels; -siO.rasa, m. tame Indian crane;
claim. pra, begin to sing; celebrate in song:
-stha, a. dwelling in the house of (- '); m.
pp. chanted; singing. vi, pp. inconsistent,
married Brahman householder: iO., j. Brahcontradictory. sam, sing together: pp. s. V.
man housewife; -stha-tll., f condition of a
~ gairika, n. red chalk: rarely a, f.
Brahman householder.
g6, m. ox, bull; cow's milk (gnly. pl.);
~ grih~gata, pp. entering the house;
ox-hide; thong: pl. host of heaven, stars;
~Il.ra, m. domestic usage; duty of a houserays; f. cow; earth; speech.
holder to his guest; ::3Lgira, n. court-yard;
- ~ambha, m. building a house; - artha, ~ g6-agra, a. having cattle as the chief
household duties; - ~ama, m.~house
thing, consisting chiefly of cattle; -agana, a.
holder stage in a Brakman's life.
meant for driving cattle.
iJf~ grih-in, a. possessing a house; m.
go-karna, m. cow's ear; kind ofantehouseholder: (n)-i,f housewife, spouse.
lope; N. of a place of pilgrimage sacred to
Siva; Siva worshipped in Gokarna; N.ofa
~ grih-ita, pp."Jgrah: -dikka, a. having
king; -karman, n. tending of cows; (g6)taken to all the quarters,dispersed in all direct!ons: -nll.man, a. bearing the name, called.
!~~~: ~~ L~,e~i~ous o!-rCO~; :kU:l~, no_ h:r~ ?f

A..

11

m.

mCfil!T

(g.,_O); perceptible; used in the sense of (lc.):

-gata,pp. come into contact with (g.); _ antara-gata, pp. being in the power of (gl.

~gj gokari-kri, bring into the sphere

of; gain possession of.

[browse like cattle.

;rT~ go-karya,f. manner of kine: -m kri,

m~ g6-gata, pp. born in the starry sky.

;rTllf gona, m. ox; sack: - a.sman, m. kind
of precious stone.

~ gonda, m. N. of a (despised) people.

m'i'fil' g6-tama, m. N. of a Rishi (pI. his

descendants) ; the biggest ox; N. of the

founder qf the N yaya system ofphilosophy.

mfamily;
go-tni, n. cowshed; house = race or
surname; name; (gr.) grandson or

even later descendant (if the earlier generations from the common ancestor are extinct) ;
patronymic suffix (gr.).
mCfi gotra-ka, n. race; familyname; -kartri, m. founder of a family; -karin, a. founding a family; -ga, a. born in the same race;
of high lineage; m. blood-relation; -n~an,
n. family name; -pravara, m. chief of a family, prime ancestor: -dipa, m., -nirnaya,
m., -maiigari,f.titles qfworks; -bh!l.g, a. belonging to the family; -bhid, a. bursting open
the cowshed; destroying families, name-destroying; m. ep. of Indra (who releases the
cows = rain-clouds from the stronghold of
Vritra); -riktha., n. duo surname and heritage: ::.!!'msa-bhagin, a. assuming the family
surname and coming into one's share of the
inheritance; -vrata, n. family law; -sthiti,
f. id.; mountain-like stability.

m~ gotr~khyaJ. patronymic (gr.) ;

- anta, I. m. destruction of families or mountains; 2. a. having a patronymic suffix; m.
patronymic.
~ go-tva, n. condition of a cow.

~ go-da, o~ -d~, a. giving cows or cattle;.

a, f. N. of a river; -ditna, n. gift of cows;
whiskers; kind ofceremonyperformed on the
whiskers.

;rT~lcf(t go-da-vari, f. (cow-bestowing),

N. of a river in the Deccan.

m~~ go-duh (nm. -dhU.k), m. cow-milker,

cowherd; -doha, m.: -na, n. milking of cows.

m'Cl
go-dha, m. N. oj a people; ft., f. bowstring; lute-string; leather guard (on bowman's left arm) ; kind qflizard; -dhana, n.
property in cattle; herd of cattle; cattlestation; m. N.; -dh!l.ra, m. kind of lizard.
~Tf'ClCfiT godh-ika, f. kind of lizard.

~ go-dhllma, m. [earth-exhalation],
wheat (gnly. pl.); -narda, a. roaring like a
bull; In. N. of a king; pl. N. qf a people;
-nasiO., -niO.siO.,f. snout of a cow.

;ill{

go-pa, m. cowherd (a mixed caste);

guard, watcher; ep. qf Krishna; i, f. herdsman's wife, cowherdess, milkmaid; female
watcher.

mqft[

g6-pati, m. lord of herds, leader,

mqf~ri'l'OQ

gopay-i-tavya.

cealed. pra, protect; conceal; sam, cover,

conceal.
[cealed.
~~OQ gopay-i-tavya, fp. to be con-

mq~ gopa-vesha, a. dressed as a cowherd.

'3JTtrT go-pil, m. herd;

f.

watcher, protector;

female watcher.

'3JTqT~ gop~graMra, m. pl. N. of

various .Agraharas; ~ditya, m. N. if a king
of Cashmere; ~dri, m. N. of a mountain.
if~ gopa-ya, den. protect, guard, preserve; conceal.
[tection.
~ gopity-ana, a. protecting; n. pro-

mtrT~ go-pitla, m. cowherd; (protector of

earth),king; ep. of Krishna ; N. of a prince:
(a)-ka, m. cowherd; ep. of Krishna ; N.ofa
prince; i-ka,f. wife of a cowherd; -kesava,
m. N. if a statue of Krishna; -pura, n. N.
of a town; -matka, m. N. of a college; -varman, m. N. of a king of Cashmere.
~ go-pitta, n. cow's gall (from which
a yellow pigment is said to be obtained); -Pltha, m. 1. draught of milk; 2. protectiou ;
-pukkha, m. cow's tail; kind of monkey;
-pura, n. city-gate; gate.

'3JT~ gop~ndra, m. chief of herdsmen,

If,

-loman, n. cow's hair; -vadha, m. cow-killiug; -vardhana, m. N. if a mountain near

Mathura held up for seven days by Krishna
for the purpose of sheltering cows threatened
by /ndra; N. if an au~hor ; ep. of, Kri~hna;
-vata, m. cow-pen; -vala., m. cow s haIr; a.
(i) haviug cow's hair; -vasa, m. cow-pen;
-vid, a. procuring cattle; -vinda, m. ep. of
Krishna or Vishnu: -d,ga., m. N. of a commentator .on Manu, -svll.min, m. N. if a
Brahman; -vrisha, m. bull; -vrishana, 'In.
scrotum of a bull; -vraga., m. cow-pen; -sakrit, n. cow-dung; -sll.Ia, j. cow-shed; -sirsha, m. N. of a serpent demon; n. kind of
sandal wood : -ka., id.; -sri:b.ga, n. cow-horn;
m. N. of a mountain.

1il ~~ go ~ sva, n. sg. cattle and horses.

m'CJ go-shtha,m. cow-shed, cow-pen, stable;
meeting-place; n. kind of sraddha.

company; -srll.ddha, n. kind of sraddha..

mit go-shthi,j. assembly, company; fel-

lowship, conversation: -ka, _0 a. id.; -bandha, m. social assembly; -yana, n. carriage for
company.

~ gauda, a. made of sugar; ~.n. (Sugarla,nd), N. of a country (central Bengal); m.

pl. its inhabitants,. i, f. rum distilled from
sugar; l-ya, a. relatiug to the Gaudas.

or consisting of cows; abounding in milk; n.

property in cattle: -i, f. place abounding in
cows; -f,j.N. if seve.-al rivers, esp. of a tributary of the Indus; -matallika,f. splendid cow.
~ go-maya, a. consisting of cows; full
of cowdung; (m.)n.cowdung (qftenpl.): -payaslya-nyaya-vat, ad. after the manner of
cowdung and milk-food, i. e. widely dijferirl!J
though identical in origin; -maya, a. (1)
made of cowdung.
[dung.
~lfTcr gomayl1-ya, den. taste like cow-

~ gauna, a. (i) subordinate, secondary;

m. kind oj frog; jackal; N. of a jackal.

mf~ go-mithuna,n.sg.and duo bull and

lifClgm-at, V. pro pt. of .vgam.

l~gm-an,

V. 3rd pl. impf. oj Vgam.

lifT gmil,f. earth: only abo

g. gmas.

tI'V.T

GRATl!, ~~ <;tRANTH, IX. P.

" grath-na, -nl, -n, tIe, connect; compose:
pp. grathita, strung, bound, wreathed,woven;
joined; studded with (_0); intricate (plot).
ud, tie up; loosen, untie. vi, tie together.
sam, id.

~'if

grath-ana, n. connexion; intric""y:

ll., f. tying, uniting; -anlya, fp. to be/lined
or united.

m~grath-in, a. (knotty), uninttligible.

W~ granth-a,

m. knot; composition verse

(of 32 syllables); treatise, book; text, wv,lc
ing; chapter; -ana, n. connecting, tying.

narrator, rhapsodist; astrologer; -kkhedaka,

m. cut-purse.

lI'~granth-in, a. reading books.

lJf.=~Cfi granthi-parnaka, n. (?) ?dnd of

fragrant plant; -bheda, m. cut-purse; -mat,

~ goshthe-saya, a. sleeping in a cowa. tied, knit, entwined.

shed.
[puddle: jig. = mere trifle. ~ granthi-la, a. knotty.

'afl~. . go-bhug, o~Cl-bhrit, m. prince, king.

~ g6-mat, a. possessing cows, rich in,

A.

87

;r~ goshth-ika, a. less correct form of ~ granth-i, m. knot; knot in a garment

for keeping money, etc.; joint: -ka, m.
gaushthika: -karman, n. negotiation for a

ep. of Krishna; ::}sa, m. id.

'afT~ gop-tavya,jp. to be guarded or protected; -tr~, m., -trf, f. protector; concealer;
-ya, fp. to be guarded, protected, preserved,
or concealed.
'3J')J:r;:rn:: go-prakl1ra, m. pasture land for
cows; -pratara, m. Oxford, N. of a place of
pilgrimage on theSaraya,. -bauvarda-nyaya, m. the manner of cow-bull, i. e. excusable
tautology; -brahmana, n.sg. a cow and (or)
a Brahman.
~ gobhila, m. N. of a wIiter of sutms.

~ g6-mityu, a. bellowing like an ox;

grah.

'af')1:qf( gosh-pada,n.cow's footprint; small lftij' grapsa, bunch, bundle.

m~'if go-stana, m. cow's udder; *pearl

necklacewithfourstrings; -svll.min,m.owner
of cows.

m~ g6h-a, m. hiding-place, lair.

~~T go-hatya, f. slaughter of a cow;

-hantri, m. cow-killer; -hara, m.: -na, n.
cow-stealing.

figurative: i-ka, a. (1) relating to the three

fundamental qualities.

~iJ gautama, a. (i) relating to Gotama;

m. pat. from Gotama: N. of various men:
-~ranya, n. N. of a forest. [N. if a river.

;rio~ gautami, f. N. of several women;

~ gaura, a. (i) whitish, yellowish, reddish; m. kind if buffalo; white mustard (a
grain if it=a measure); -mukha, m. N.;
-mriga, m. kind if buffalo.

'3J~ gaurava, a. relating to the preceptor;

n. heaviness; prosodical length ; importance,

cow; -min, m. possessor of cattle; -mukha,
value; dignity; respect (for, lc.), reverence,
m. kind of musical instrument,' N. of several
honour.
men; -mutra., n. cow's urine; -mriga, m.
kind of buffalo ; -mriga-kaka-karyll.,j. man- ~'(<ijqq gaura-sarshapa, m. white mustard; a grain of it used as a weight.
ner of cows in walking, deer in standing, and
crows in sitting; -medha, -yagna, m. cow~
gauri, f. female of the Gaura buffalo;
sacrifice.
girl (of eight) prior to menstruation; N. of
~ go-yitna, n. car drawn by oxen or
Siva's wife; N.: -guru, m. Gaun's father,
cows; cart; -ynkta, pp. yoked with oxen or
the Himalaya; -nll.tha, -pati, m. ep. of Siva;
cows; -yuga, n. couple of oxen, - animals;
-nuall.. f. worshin of Gaur!. N. of a festival

tlf:{

GRABH, IX. gn'bh-n~, V. for1n of

" GR.AH (g. v.): pp. gribhlta, fruitful
(tree). anu, receive kindly. ud, draw out.
pari, clasp. prati, accept; grasp.

111{ grabh-a, m. seizure; -i-t"i, m. seizer.

~ GRAS, 1. grasa, seize

with the mouth,

swallow, devour; eclipse (sun, moon);
hush up (a 8uit): pp.grasita, grasta, seized,
possessed, attacked, tormented by (_0).

lllfif gras-ana, n. swallowing;

kind ofpartial eclipse; jaws; -ishnu, a. wont to swallow, - absorb; -tri, m. swallower, eclipser.

tI~ GRAH, IX. grih-nt, -ni, -n, seize,

" take (also if leeches), hold, catch, stop;
grasp C- pll.nim, the hand in marriage) ; gain
possession of; capture; captivate (the heart);
attack (of disease); eclipse; rob,deprive of;
keep, retain; claim, appropriate; obtain, accept; receive (from, ab.); assume, adopt;
acquire; purchase (with in. ifprice); draw
(water); pluck, gather; put on (clothes);
take and place upon (in., le.); take upon
oneself, undergo; welcome, receive again (a
rejected wife); utter, pronounce; perceive,
trace out, understand, hear, see; learn, remember; approve, like; take to heart, follow;
be of opinion, consider; with cs. mg. cause to
take; anyatha -, mistake; ka.ryam -, accept
a lawsuit; garbham -, become pregnant by
(ab.) ; paramarthena -, take in earnest: pp.
grihita, iften 0_, lit. having a taken-,= taking with one, bearing, holding; gd. grihitvll.,
gnllya=with; p8. be meant by (in.); 08.
grahaya., P. cause to seize, take, or grasp
(the hand in marriage); give in marriage to
(2 ac.); cause to be apprehended; cause to
be plundered or taken away; cause to receive.

88

back, close; divide (words) ; gd. by violence.

il., pull, tighten (reins); learn. ud, raise,

hold up; take away; draw (sword); rescue;
C8. cause to be paid; explain, discuss. up~d,
raise; open; convey to the mouth. upa,
hold from below, support; obtain, secure;
accept; approve. ni, draw to one; tighten
(reins); close (eyes); keep back, restrain;
hold fast; capture, apprehend; imprison;
check, subdue, curb; withhold, suppress.
upa-ni, press down upon (lc.); bring near.
pari, embrace, surround; put on (a gar"'-ent) ; grasp; hold; gain, secure; accept; retart; profess (a doctrine); undergo; receive
kin(ly; marry (a woman) ; assist; conform
to, l)llow; excel, surpass: pp. united with,
fur"ished with (in. or _D). pra, stretch
fO;h; bold; grasp; accept; stop; tighten
,reins); keep separate (words in Sandhi) ;
gd. pra-grihya, taking with one, accompanied
by; with. sam-pra, accept. prati, grasp,
take up ; take possession of ; regain; receive,
accept; receive (hostilely), attack; welcome;
marry; hear with pleasure, take as a good
omen; acquiesce in, approve; C8. offer to,
present with (2 ac.); des. desire to accept.
vi, hold apart; separate; analyse (compounds); fight with Un. sahli. or si1rdham);
wage war on (ac.); vie with, be a match for
(sardham); seize (by, lc.); C8. cause to wage
war against. sam, collect, grasp, take up;
contain; curb, govern; unstring (bow); compel; receive kindly; comprehend; des. wish
to marry. upa-sam, clasp (esp. the feet) ;
apprehend, capture; conciliate, win; des.
desire to clasp the feet of (ac. ). sahli., take
along with one.
~

grah-a, a. (_0) seizing, holding; gaining; perceiving; m. seizer, esp. Rahu, who
seizes and thus eclipses sun and moon; planet
(which seizes men by magical influence:
generally reckoned to be five in number:
Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus,and Saturn,
or seven: the same + Raku and Ketu, or
nine: the same + sun and moon); demon of
disease; imp; crocodile; booty; vessel (for
drawing Soma); draught (oj Soma); organ
(of which eight are enumerated); seizure,
grasp, grip; draught (of a fiuid); theft, robbery; insistence on (lc., _D), endeavour; receipt; welcome; mention ; perception, understanding.
[demon.
~ graha-grasta, pp. possessed by a
.~

grah-ana, a. holding (_0); n. grahana,

seizing, holding, capturing; eclipse; obtaining,receiving; buying; reverberation; catching, absorbing; putting on (clothes), assuming (a body); undergoing; pronouncing,
mentioning; using an expression, employment, word mentioned; learning; perception,
understanding; taking to mean.

~~ grahana-katura,

a. expert in
seizing; -dvaya, n. eclipse of sun and ( or)
moon; -sambhava, a. arising from the taking a way (of, g.) ; :!"nta, a. done with learning; -:..,antika, a. id.
[pondered.
<I~(lrt'q grah-anlya, fp. to be accepted or

~~
....

grah-a.

~Q~ graha-pidana, n., -pidfJ.,f. cala-

ghat.

mcmTil'

grava-grilbM, m. (handling the

mity caused by Rahu, eclipse; -maya, a. (i)
Soma stones), a priest, later gravastut;
consisting of planets; -yagiia, m. sacrifice to
-stut, m. a kind oj priest; -stotra, n. invothe planets; -yuti, f. conjunction of the placation of the pressing-stones at noon: i-ya,
nets; -yuddha, (pp.) n. conflict -, opposition
a. relating to the invocation of the pressingof the planets; -yoga,m.=graha-yuti; -varstones.
sha, m. planetary year; -samfJ.gama, m. ~ grils-a,m.swallowing; eclipse; mouthconjunction of the planets; - agre-sara, m.
ful, morsel; food; _D, a. swallowing; -praep. of the moon (chief of the planets).
mana, n. size of a morsel; - fJ.kkkfJ.dana., n.
m~ grah-ila, a. sensible to (_0); sensi8g. food and clothing.
~
tive; frantic.
~'Tei grilsi-kri, swallow.
~iloCij grah-i-tavya, fp. to be taken, received, - drawn (fluid); -i-tri, m. seizer; m~ gril.h-a, a. (i) seizing, holding, taking,
receiving (_0); m. id.; mentioning; whim;
receiver; purchaser; perceiver; hearer.
beast of prey, crocodile, shark, serpent.
~~ grahlDlktha, n. hymn recited while
~~ grilha-ka, a. (ikfJ.) receiving; appredrawing Soma.
hending, perceiving; m. bailiff; policeman;
grilbha, m. seizer; handful.
buyer: -tva, n. power of comprehension;
-krikara, m. decoy partridge; -vihamga, m.
~Tif gr1i-ma, m. inhabited place, village;
decoy-bird.
[caused to undertake (ac.).
community, clan; host; multitude, aggregate
of (_D) ; Rcale in music: pl. inhabitants, people. m~'q(fCij grah-ay-i-tavya, (cs.)fp. to be
mi(CifiTi{ gr1ima-kilma, a. desirous of a vil- ~ grah-in, a. (_0) seizing, holding;
lage; fond of village life; -kukkuta, m.
catching; containing; recehing, gaining,
(village = ) tame cock; -ghfJ.ta, m. plunderkeeping; buying (with in. of price); searching of a village; -karyfJ., f. village ways =
ingthrough; perceiving; pondering; -ya,fp.
sexual enjoyment; -kaitya, m. sacred tree of
to be seized, - clasped; - apprehended; - obthe village; -gfJ.ta, pp. grown in a village or
tained; - accepted; - insisted on; - perin cultivated soil; -ni, m. leader of a host;
ceived, - comprehended; -learued; - underchief of a community; *barber (chief person
stood; - recognised, - regarded.
in a village); -tfJ., j. number of villages;
gri-va,m., N.,f. [ .y'gri, swallow], neck.
-das:0-$a, m. chief of ten villages; -dharfJ.,f.
N. 'If a rock (supporting villages) ; -dharma, ~~ grlsh-ma,m. summer, hot season: -sam. village custom; -nivfJ.sin, a. dwelling in
maya, m. summer time.
villages, tame (birds); -pishta, pp. ground
at home; -yfJ.gaka, -yfJ.gin, a. sacrificing
graiva, n. neck-chain (of an elephant).
(through avarice) for all members of the comifct-q
graiv-eya, m. n. id.: -ka, n. id.; neckmunity (whether admissible or not); -vasin,
lace; -;va, a. relating to the neck. [i-ka, a.id.
a. living in villages, tame (animal); m. villager; -vriddha, m. old man of the village; ~ graishma, a. referring to the hot season;
-simfJ.,f. village field; -sukara, m. domestic
hog.
7~ GLAP, I. P. glapa, be distressed
at (in.).
iQ Iff
gril.ml!;3gni, village -,
ordinary
fire; ~dhipa, m. headman of a village; ~ glap-ana, n. relaxation; withering.
-.3-nta., nb. village boundary: lc. in the immediate vicinity of the village: 1-ya, a. ~'q gla-paya, cs. of .y'glai.
situated in the immediate neighbourhood of .~ gIapsa=lI"-q:r grapsa.
the village; ~anya, n. forest belonging to
a village: duo village and forest.
7(f( GLAH, I. glaha, play at dice
'" (with, in. or ac.).
~ gram-ika, m. village chief; -in, a.
ruling a community; m. villager; peasant: ~ glah-a, m. game of dice; throw (at
(i)-putra, m. peamnt-boy.
dice); stake; die; dice-box; contention,
wager; prize; -ana, n. throwing of dice.
~ grilm-ina, n. rustic, illiterate; m.
villager, peasant; -eya-ka, m. villager.
~ glil.-na (pp . .y' glai) , n.,
-ni,f.lassitude; inertness; diminution; -vin, a. inert;
~ grilm-ylt, a. referring to, coming
-snu, a. relaxed; withered; sick.
from, prepared in or inhabiting villages;
~
A
tame; cultivated; raised by cultivation; 7(Yf GLAI,I.P.gJ.~ya(E.alsoA.) and II.
rustic, coarse; m. villager; domestic animal;
P. glfJ.-ti, be loath or averse (with in. 01"
n. sensuality.
d.); be relaxed, exhausted, 01" vexed; repiue:
~l~,.fi gril.mya-kukkuta, m. domestic
pp. gliJ.na., wearied, exhausted; torpid; cs.
gllpaya, .exhaust; pain, distress; injure;
COCK; :tfJ.,j., -tva, n. coarse diction; -dharmacerate; cause to wane: pp. glfJ.pita,
ma, m. villager's duty; sensuality; -mriga,
withered. pari, pp. exhausted. abhi-pa.ri,
m. (domestic animal), dog; -silkara, m. dopp. id.
mestic hog.
[pressing Soma.

mil'

mer

lrcr

rRl

==

A.

ofi:f

mCfit. gr1i-van,

m. rock, stone, esp. for

~ glau,

lump, goitrous excrescence.

~. ghosha-ka.

"efl ghat-a.

"efl ghat-a, a. zealous, active (in, le.); m. ~~ ghar-ma,m. heat (both of sun and qf

fire); hot season; milk-kettle (for the Asvin

. jar, pitcher, pot: -m, a. performing, prosacrifice); hot. milk or other hot libation (e.'P'
moting; procuring; m. pot, jar, pitcher; -karfor the Asvins).
para, m. N. of a poet; n. title of a pOBm
composed by him; potsherd; -kara, -krit, m. ~~CfiT\;fgharma-Hla,m.hotseason; -kkhepotter.
da, m. (end of the heat), rainy season;
"efl'if ghat-ana, n. union with (in. or _0) :
-ga.1a, n. sweat; -toya., n. id.. ; -dl.dhiti, m.
iI.,l. course of action, doings, practice; striving
sun; -dugha, -duh (nm. -dhuk), a. yielding
for (lc. orO); exertion; discharging (arrows,
warm milk; -dyuti, m. sun; -payas, n.
.:P); accomplishment, success; union with
sweat; -bhanu, -rasmi, 1n. sun; -vari, n .
(.0); literary composition; procuring, find.
sweat; -sad, a. dwelling in the glow.
ing; producing, creating.
[or closed.
dT~ gharm~msu, m. (hot-rayed), sun.
~'(fCij ghat-ay-i-tavya,fp. to be joined
~ gharm~nta, n. end ofthe heat, rainy
"eflT ghat-ft, f. multitude, host, troop.
season; ~mbu, n. sweat; ~bhas, n. id.
~ ghat-Mi, pl. the gana beginning ~ gharm-ita, pp. heated; -in; a. ofFerwith ghat (gr.).
ing the hot libation.
~ ghat-ik~,f. p.ot, jar, pitcher.
~if~ gharmrUshtak~, f. kind of brick;

~ ghat-I, f. jar, pot; a measwre of time:

-~daka,

n. sweat.

[hot libation.

24. minutes: -yantra, n. water-wheel: -ka, ~~ gharm-ya, n. vessel for preparing the
n. smaH water-wheel.
E4 ~l (Cfi:q ghat~tkaka, m. N.ofa Rakshasa; ~ gharsh-a, m. friction, collision; -ana,
n. friction, grinding; rubbing in.
-:.9-dhni,a.f.havi';.g ajar-shaped udder (cow).
ll1:l
GHAS, II. P. ghas-ti, eat, devour;
'UZ GHATT, LA. (only with vi and sam)
~ ghatta, and cs. ghattaya., P. pass over, -.," des. gighatsa, wish to devoU:I', - rob .
touch; shake., stir. 801780, es. touch; besmear; ~ ghas-a, m. devourer, N. of a demon ofdisstir. pari, cs. rub all over (ear) .. vi, break;
ease; N. qf a Rakshasa; -ana, n. devouring.
eG. disperse, scatter, sever; shake, rub against;
.
~~.
ghas-mara, a. voracious; eager for
open (door). sam, grind; cs. cause anything
(_0); -vara, a. voracious.
Cac.) to rub-against (in.); stir; touch, collect:
1'1'. laid together, clasped (hands).
mfT gMt-a, a. killing (_0); m. blow (with
or on,_O); killing; sacking, destruction; -aka,
~ ghatt-a, m. shock, collision; landinga. (i) killing; destroying; m. murderer; -ana,
stair, bathing-place: -givin, m. ferryman.
n. killing, mnrdering; -ani,f. kind qf club.
~ ghatt-ana, n. stroke, contact; stirring.
~ ghata-ya, P. (A.) den. chastise; kill;
~ ghant~,f. bell: -karna, n. N. of a Rudestroy; cause to kill. vi, defeat; torment;
kshasa; -til.da, a. striking a bell; -patha,
impede, interrupt.
m. highroad; title of a commentary on the
gMt-in, a. killfng, murdering; deKiratarf!;l~n~ya; -rava, m. sonnd of a bell;
stroying; injurious; m. murderer; -ya, fl"
-ril.va, m. id.; -vat, a. furnished with a bell
to be killed or destroyed.
or bells. [bell; -in, ar. furnished' with a bell.

mfCfit

~ ghant-ika, m. alligator; -ik~,f. little ~ gMrtika,m.(?)kindofpastry. [rick.

"f'if ghan-a, a.striking ;.slaying; firm, hard;

dense, solid, thick; uninterrupted; dark,
murky; deep (tone); whole; _0, full of: om,
ad. closely, firmly; m. slaying; slayer; club,
hammer; lump, solid mass; .0, nothing but,
pure (cognition); cloud: pl. rabble.
E4ii1ilfit(ff ghana-Bla, m. rainy season; -tii.,
j. density, solidity ; conditionofacloud; -til.Ulasa, a. pitch dark; -timira, n. cataract (of
the eye); -tva, n. density, tonghness; -padan, j. (clond-path), sky; -vartman, n.,
-nthi,j. ?:d.; -vari, n. rain-water; -vYapil.ya, m. disappearance of the clouds, autumn;
-sama.ya., m. rainy season; -sa.ra, a. firm,
strong; m, camphor.
~ ghan~gama, m. arrival of the
clouds, rainy season ;. - atyaya, m. departure
of the clouJs, autumn;-~nta, m. id.

' ' 'ing'

if IE4warlike;
iii ghan11-ghana, intv. a. fond of strikm. dense :loud.
~~ gbanit-ya,

den. A. be in crowds.

~fl!;rCfighan~sthika,a.hvg.a hard bone.

'E4~ gbani-kri, make thick: stren(!then:

~ ghits-a,m .. food;. fodder: -kllta, n.hay-

[ ' GHU, cry out, shriek.]

~ GHUT, only pp. ghotita.. with a.va,

89

roll. ava, roll. iI., wave; roll: PI" shaking;

rolling. vi, roll; cs. move about (tr.).

lilli ~hUrn.a;a: swayin.g; vac~llat!ng; -ana,

n., a.,f. Bwaymg, waVIng, OSCIllatIOn.

'tf G HRI, III. P. gighar-ti, sprinkle.

abhi,
abhi-ghrita, sprinkled. pratU!-bhi,
cs. -gMraya., besprinkle repeatedly. iI., besprinkle; hurl. vi, 1'1" besprinkled.
~ ghri-na, m. heat; iI.,f. warm sympathy,
compassion; pity; contempt; disgust ..
';l!!l~ ghrinit-lu, a. compassionate.
Co 1'1"

~ ghrt-ni, m. heat; sllnshine; ray; day.

WmtCf ghrini-tva, n.compassion; contempt.

"[ftlfi'tghrin-in, a. wild, impetuous ~ ,"'arm
hearted,. compassionate; fretful, morose.
~ ghri-ta, pp.; n. clarified butter that
cooled, ghee; fat (=fertility).

Ita.,

~1f'ff ghrita.kirti, f. mention of gh?e ;

-kumbha, In. pot of ghee; "g'hata, m: td. ;
-pii, a. clarifying ghee; -pura, m. kind qf
pastry; (a.)-prishtha, a. whose back is dripping with ghee; (a)-pratlka, a. whose ace
is shining with ghee; -pra.sana, n. e"ting
ghee; -prush, a. scattering ghee or shower
ing blessings; -m1Ldhu-maya, a. consisting
of ghee and honey; (a)-vat, a. abounding in
ghee; -sleUt, a. dripping ghee; -snu, 1. a.
dipped inghee; (a.)-snu, 2. a .. = ghrita-prishtha; -havishka, a. accompanied by a ghee
offering; -homa, m. offering ofghee.
~Tfli ghrit~kta, pp. anoiuted with fat.

~T ghrit~h-l, a.f. abounding in ghee;

j. sacrificial ladle for ghee.

~ ghrit~nna, n. whos: foo,d is .gh~e ;

~bdhi, m. ocean ofghee; ~hUt1,f. hbatlOn
of ghee.
~~ ghrit1!Jshtak~, f. kind of brick.

~'if ghritiUldana, n. rice with ghee.

~ ghdt-ya,

a. consisting of ghee.

'U'tf GHRISH, I. P. gharsha., rub, grind;

"A. rub oneself;. ps. gh,,?:shya, be ground

orwornout: 1"1'. ghn:shta, pounded; scratched,
cushioned, and gd. -ghntya, O!/ld PI" -ghutsore; cs. gharshaya, rub, grind. ava, rub
ita. with ~, returned.
off, wear away. uit, irJ.; strike (a bell).
sam, rub away; vie with (saha).
~ ghuna, m. wood worm; -kltaka, m. id. ;
-gargara, fl. worm eaten ; ~kshara., n. worm- ~ ghrish-u,
ghrtsh-vir a. exuberant,
mark inwood looking like a letter: -ny'yena,
~.
gh1!Jd,
~~
ghtim,
v. ~. gha. [wild.
-vat, ad. quite accidentally, by a lucky chance.
~CfC'{,ghut-ki\.ra-vat, a. filled with the ~. ghota, oCfi -ka, m. horse.
screeches of (.0).
~l1!rt ghonit,f. nose; snout; beak.
Co

WliCi

~"'~"'I~ ghuma-ghumit-y~, den.A.

hum.

~\~\I~ ghura-ghur~-ya, A. rattle in the

throat, snort.

m"\
gho-ra, a. [,jghuJ awfnl,sublime;
terrible, dreadful; violent (pain, etc.); n.
horror, terror; magic; spell.

l:I''tf GHUSH, 1. P. (A.) ghosha, resollnd;

~T"\1'fTghora-tit,f., o~ -tva, n. awfulness;

"fill with sonnd; proclaim: 1'1'. resounding, loud; offered; cs. ghoShol.y?" proclaim.
anu, name aloud. ava, proclaIm: 1'1" offered; summoned. iI., listen to; proclaim.
ud, . cs. cause to sound aloud; proclaim.
pra ud, cs. proclaim.. vi, id. sam, only pp.
-hli:shta. resoundine-: offered.

horribleness; -darsana, a. terrible-looking;

-rupa, a. of terrible form.

I;)

m'\Tilfi l'\ ghor~ki\.ra, a. of terrible ap-

pearance; :.kriti, a. id.; ~tighora, a_

excessively tel'rible (designation qf a hell);
_:.sa.ya, a. cruelly disposed towards (le.).

90

:q l!..-sCfi'<I (4 kanda-kad-ya.

ghosh-ana.

'CfT"Ell!!' ghosh-ana, a. sounding; n., ~, f. '5l ghn-a, a. (_0) striking with; killing; deproclamation.
~1!('Cf<\ ghosha-vat, a. sounding, roaring;
sonant (gr.): -i, f. kind of lute; -vriddha,
m. elder of a herdsmen's station.

mN gMsh-i, ~rlfit.ghosh-in, a. sounding; noisy: (n)-i,f.pl. kind of demon.

~ ghosh-tri, m. proclaimer.

~~ ghaura, m. pat. descendant of Ghora.

stroying, removing.
'5l~ghu-at, pro pt.

of Vhan.

'it ghn-i,j. (_0) ofo~ -han.

[sunshine.,

~ ghrams, ~~ ghramsa,m. heat of the sun,

smellat,smell; kiss. ava., smell; kiss on (lc.).

~, smell; kiss. upl!Jl., id. ,sam.ll., smell;
smell at. upa., id.; kiss.

IDll!' ghr&-na, m. n. smelling;

smell; odour;
n., ~,f. nose.; snout; m. N.; -ga., a. produced
by the nose; .tarpana, n. .perfume..

liT GHRA, 1. P. gighra (E. also A. and II.

mrrcq ghr&-tavya,fp. to be smelt; n. odour;

P. ghr~-ti), smell; smell at; perceive;
-ti,f. smelling; ~tri, m. smeller.
kiss on (lc.): pp. ghl;il,ta, smelt; having
smelt:; _0, ha-cingregard to - only. abhi" ~ ghre-ya,!p .. to be smelt; n. smell.

-.:q K.
(TE, que) and; also; even,
}ast; but,yet; if( =ked): ka-ka, both-and, as
well-as,scarcely-when; although-yet: with
negative, neither-nor; ka-na ka or tu, although -yetnot; nil. ka-ka, although not- yet;
with va., either, or; k~eva k~pi, and also;
anyakka, api ka, kim ka, ta.thil. kilo, moreover"likewise (adding a similar saying); kilo
gives inler;rogutives (q. v.) an indefinite sense.

'i:{ kilo, encl. cj.

suffered by them in separation; --v:a.ka.-maya,

a' consisting of kakravakas; -v~kin, a. filled
withkakravakas; --v:il,ta,m. whirlwind; -v~la.,
n. ring, circle; m ..n. group, multitude; m.
faoulous mountain-range encirclil!g tke earth
(which is IJ'egarded as a disc); -vriddlrl,f.
compound interest; -vyuha, m. circular
battle-array; -sen~,f. N. of a princess.

~r~ kakr~iJ.kitit, f. N. of a plant;

- anga., m. goose; ruddy goose; - a.:ilga.n~,f.
female of the kakravaka.
~
bling; frightened, startled; intimidated :-m,
of .jkri.
ad. with aJarIl!. ud, pp. -q.kkakita, looking 'qSfilll!' ,ka-kr-tina, pf. pt.
up startled. pra., pp. trembling; frightened,
~ kakr~yudha, m. ep. qf Vishnu or
startled.
Krishna; -:J.hva, m. ruddy goose;~hva.ya,
~ ka-ktira, m. the conjunction and.
m. id.
1\
ka-kr-i, a. making, producing (ae.).
'=q~ KA-KAS, I1. P.ka.k~s_ti, shine;
eN. cause to shine.
~Si\iCfiT kakr.ik&, f. tro~p; intrigue; arti"'4'fcIffi kak-ita,pp.; n. trepidatiQn, fright.
fice; -in, a. having wheels; driving; m.
discus-bearer" ep. of Krishna.; oil-presser; ser~ kakora, m. kind of partridge, perdix
pent; -iya, a. driving; tra.velling.
rufa, supposed to feed on moon-beams: kenee
a'/1, eye that gazes on aface of moonlike beauty ~ kakri-kri, make circular; stretch to
thefull (bow); _bhu, be drawn to the full (bow).
is 80 called; its eye is supposed to turn red at
the sight, of poiso'nedfood; -vrata, n. manner 'ifSIi~ kakri-vat, a. having wheels; m.
of the kakora, entranced gaze ~drinking the
driver; wagon; ass.
oea'u!y of a, moonlike face); -dris,f. fair-eyed
maiden; .~kshi, /. id.
.
.
"'4SIi~ka-kr-us,
-kr-e,ete. pf.qf .jkri, do.
'" kakrillsa, m. sovereign ruler: -t~,f.
'ifchl"",1 (0( kakor&-ya, den. behave like the ~
kakora.
[nected in sellae.
sovereign dominion; ~svara, m .. ep. of Vishnu a.nd ,of Bhairava; sovereign ruler: -tva,
~ kakkala-ka, n. four slQkas conn. abst. N.
~ ka-kr-a, n.; V. sts. m. [runner: intv.
[ka-k(ti.)sJ ka.sh-te,
.vkarJ wheel; potter's whllel; discus (esp. qf -:q~ KA-KSH, II.
" (;E. also I'.. ) appear; see, look at; anVishnu); oil-press.; circle; .circlinU' in the ai.r
nounce" tell, say. a.bhi, look at, .behold; in(of birds) ; mystical circular diagr~m; multispect; regard favourably. aVa, look down
tude, host, flock; -troop; sphere (fig.); (whet1l
upon {ae.); behold. $" look upon; declare,
of) dominion; m.,ruddy goose; N. qf several
propound; tell; call, say about (ac.) ; address;
men; N .. ofa m(JUntain; t,f. wheel.
state; designate, mean; name, call. prati a.,
:q
kakra-goptri, m. duo wheel guard
decline; repulse; refute; :-.nswer (ae.). vi},
(,.nan running ae$ide a cha.riot); .dhara, m.
recite; explain, elucidate. sam-A, report;
wheel-bearer; ruler; discus-wielder, ep. of
declare.. pari, overlook, disregard; reject;
V1'shnu; serpent; N.. of (l locality; ,.~bhi,
prohibit; name. pm, tell; declare; regard
f. nave ofa wheel; -naman, m. ruddy goose;
. as; name, call; cs. illumine. pra.ti, see, per-na.ya.ka., m. llader of a troop; ,-pura., n. N.
ceive; expect. vi, appear, shine; perceive.,
of a town; -bha.nga., m. breaking of a wheel;
behold, regard; announce; sa.m, behold; con-bh~nu, m. N. ,of a B.rahma,'!; -bhrit, m.
sider; report fully.
discus-wielder, ep.. ofVisknu; -bhrama., m. ~ Mksh-ana, n. appearance, sight.
revolution of the potter's wheel; a. turning
like a wheel; -matha., m. N. of a monastic ~ll!' kaksh-ani, m. illuminator.
college; -ma.rdik~,f. N.qfa princess; -melaka., N. of a locality; -raksha., m. du.= 'iflif'i{, kaksh-an, n_ eye; -as, n. brightness,
brilliance; seeing, being seen (d.=wf.); eye,
kakra-goptl'i; -vat, a. having w.heels;
m. oil1!1 __ ___ 1-. __ 1.
.;O"ht "b,TlM' _11. om.. AVA
~

KAK, trem ble, only pp. kakita, trem-

A.

'if'fsfi

olli

A.

S1ianlI

__

~~~~_.

_ _ J!

_ _ ... .:

___

!_~

seeing; representing the eye: -~,f.,-tva., n.

vision.
~ kakshush-ya, a. fit for or pleasing to
the eye.; lovely; being before the eyes of (in.);
dear to (in.).
~ kaksh-us, a. seeing; n. eye; sight;
vision; glance.
:qt,31 kakshu-rllga, m. feast to the eyes.
~

kaiJ.-kun-a, m. N. of a man.

kaiJ.-kram-a, m., ~,f. walk; -Ilona., a.

walking about.; n. ,id.
'if'f kailga, a. thoroughly acquainted with,
very fastidious about (_0), (-tA,f. aosl. N.);
m.N.
'=qSi KANK,J.. P. ka.nka., hop,leap,dance;
"' tremble, flicker_
~ kan-kar-in, m. bee; -ilia, m. id.
~~

kan-kal-a, a. moving to and fro, unsteady, fickle: -t:va., n. instability, fickleness.

.~~ kan-kal-&, f. lightning; -ita, pp.
caused to tremble.
~ kankti, f. basket-work: -purusha, m.
man of straw, scarecrow.
~ kank-u, a. known or ,celebrated for,
v':.rsed in (_0), (-ta, f.. -tv.a., n. cleverness);
m. N.; f. (also u) beak, bill: (ft)-puta., n.,
(u)-puta.ka., -puti,f. hollow of the beak.
'=qG' KAT, 1. P. kata, take place, occur;
'\ get into, betake oneself toe lc.); be attached to (lc.): pp. katita, attached to (_0).
ud, depart; CS. k~ta.ya, drive out; dispel.
~<i kat~aka, m. sparrow; N. of a poet;
~,f.female sparrow.
~ kata-kat, P. crackle: -~ya, A. id.

~ katat-kriti, f. crackling.
~

'ifi kat-u, m. (?) blandishment.

~l!I"

katu-Ia, a. trembling, quivering; unsteady; inconstant; amiable, courteous; n. pl.

attentions.
'if~ katulti-ya, den. A. walk delicately.
'~

kat0fpamti,

f.

complimentary

simile.

~ kana, a. _0, known or celebrated for

(-tva, n. aost. N.); m_ chick-pea: -ka., m.

. 'q lIS"'

:zt-t kanda- karman.

'8'ii{F kandra-kuly~.

oq41'ilfi"~kanda-karm~n, m.N.of a Rdk-.I "q~.katur-danta; m.N.of an elephant.

skasa(actmgcruelly);-kira.na,m.(hot-rayed) =r~ k t
a
f
thsun;
U,ml
-ka.
a', m.
fa s
",,~,
a us, a
ou
,
of K
'!vat,. T. of
ama.
hosh,
S1
of en';
four
th d
f
m.N.; ...ta,J., -tva, n: passionateness; wrath-I
a fo;tnt!/kt:, -da.sa-dha., ad.. fourteenfold;
-dasan (or ka-), nuT?' fourteen; -dasama, a.
fulness' -didhiti m. (hot-ra ed),sun' -pota'
-m,
. qf
epka
-pra
m.
fa
nth;
arka
vg. f
en v
-bhuganga, m..; -m a ena., . N. of
..(!
of tk . tk 1
ka i
e
prince; -rava, m. N. of a' jackal (yelling 1 Katkasants~gara; -dil~kam, a~. to the fonr
fiercel . -rILB . m. (h t yed)
; -va.rquarters;. -diBam, ad. td.; -dvara.-mukha,
man
N. 0
'!'inc
vikr
, m.
~.
avrn
r gat
s rna
-dh
.
of a pnnce; -81la., a. c a eric; -slmha., m.
In
part
ourfo
N. of a prince; ~m8U, m. (hot-rayed), sun. 1 ~Tlr katur-bahu, a. four-armed; -bila,
and
m.
of
lowe
a.
'ng fo
pertu
-bh'
m. f
,
strat
f soc
uni
lly d
ed a
qu
r.; -b
, a~ f
arme
ofV
u
skunned; a mixed caste, o.tfspring of Sadra 1 or A ~rtfshna;. d-bhf~nuka, ah four-starred;
and Brahman'!' _0 a good-far-nothing _.
-:ma.Bl,. perIO a lOur mont s; -mukha, a.
a, i,
anda
o~an
'
fa
ced;
Bra
n,Vis
and'
,c:w,.-.
k d k f
if
D
.t
1
-s
rita.,
utter
y th
r rna
;
~ I ~ en I an -1 a, . ep. 0
urga, .emp e 1 -muhli.rtam, ac. for four muhftrtas ; -mli.rti,
of Durga: -grt'ha, n. temple of Durga.
a. having. four forms or faces; -yuga, n. the
~
and
an, m
at;
onat
fo
es;
mpris
he fa
es;
tr
,fou
ed;
qf a
enda
f
ness, erceness, cr elty.
~
Durga; -varga., m.aggregate of four: esp.
""I "-.'0 Il!I kand1-kn, enrage.
tke four goods of life, the !/OOa (artha), tke
....A.
kan
,4'
i
pi
nt (k
, tke
1 (ar
and
1
"-'SI'
at'1, m
oJ
; ~8
m. id. ; -:!svara, td.; -stotra, n. T. qf a poem 1 li
ion (
sha):
ntam
m. T
a
in praise of Durga.
work; -varna-maya, a: consisting of the four
";;r,,,
castes; -varsha-sata ayuS, a. attaining an
"-'0"<1
andi1
ra,
. of
ag
00 y
-vi
a. (i)
ty-fo
'qC( EAT, only pro pt. katat and pp. katta, 1 co
ing a
enty
; m.
fa s
a
in which three verses are chanted eight times;
hide (i1!t.); os. kataya, drive away. pra,
n. the day on which it is employed; -vimsat,
vi, es
id.
f.
ty-fo
(ka.t
vims
f. sg
""~
asri 0
as'l'{,. of k a .
1 (r
y) pl.
: -kr
s, a
enty
r
'ftiIr,= t h k
;::rrna;
h k
times, _tama, a. twenty-fourth, y-a.ha, m, sg.
-. ;J''1I' ka u - a, -pa, V. ,.,. "" katus, - a"
twent -fourdays; -vimsika,n. =hJ.tur-vimsa,
pa, e
m.
idha.
ourfo
om,
-vir
"'I~ katur, num. m. n.,pl. our.
1 kin
SOl
'le 1a
g four
s; _ ,
;:r;:n:m. pl. the four Vedas; a. containing or fami' ; J " kat-ura, a. quick, swift; dexterous,.
lia 'th th four Vedas' -vedin a. versed in
leve
enio
afty;
ming
cleve
th
rVed
(katu
anu
ur-ja
ness: _ ,a. (
dext
s, cle
,m.
f'
of a jackal; f. N. of a woman.
1 'q~ ~ katus-katvi1rimsa;a. (1), forty~
ur-a
/, a. N fourd.
,fourth; ka.tus-ka.tvarimsat, f. forty-four.
A

a,.t

A.

91

'q'Ol~'l{ katus-trImsa, a. (1) thirty-fourth;

containing thirty.four; (kMus)-trimsat, f.
ty-fo
trika-b
a, a.
ving
" thr
wo, 0
e pa
~ij:~ katuh-samdhi,a.composed offour
ts; ( ' h)-s
dra,
A) bou
d by
seas
tuh)
asr
ourt
and.
~ katu-l'i1tra, four days: om, ac. for
f
day
~
:' ka
a, 'In squa Jour
'q~ katv~r, str.,st.of katur, 'm.n.pl. four.

ft:1r

vari
, a. (
rtiet
sat,
. rty;
1,f.i ., sana.,n.
nga.
weight of forty.
KAN
ly a
kani Om a
tat,
ce in
;: gla
~,ka-na (S V. ka oa), immediately foZlcP.u,. ,
hosi
ord V :t;lot e
. wit.1!out n;'g.
nin!/
e) al
after
even
(=
kId) only after interro!/atwes in in eflnite
sense, even,at all. [rejoice in (ae., le.); grant .
'q
Mo
n. g
ess:
y Wt dha,

'q

~:

kanas-ya, den., P. reJOIce iiI :(ac.):

pp.kanasita, welcome! (t,oe.) ; gentle -.(with
an,
ccord'
o'so
ilk
f Br
of a
tatri
l' Va
~'iflJ kan-ishtha, spv., very weloome, very
ious.
, sh
KAl
SK
v.~
'q
=r;2"'iJ k
d
dId
..,."~,, an -ana, m. n. san a tree, woo "
der,
'ntme
-ka,
:; ~A
m
-pan
m., s l a i n
t; m.
application of sandal ointment; -pura,.n. N.
of a town; -may.a, a.made of sandal wood;
istiu
anda' tmen
asa,
va. flui ence ndal d; m.
sandal mountain, the Malaya range":"
oq,or.! if f'!l kandima- a den. A,become a sanree.
~"atur
ham,. aving ur sy
'qij: katu ta, n. hund andf ;
four hundred.; -sapha, a. four-hoofed; -Bata, ~~. kandan~daka, n. fluid essence
lables; n. aggregate of four syllables.
, a. containing rooms on all four sides; m.
of sandal wood.
Jq ur-a
a.ha
four
mber
bu
gwit
are
int
ddle.
oma
-la,
. of
fTk
mb
, n.
lete
y (eo
ing
i - k . cou
ith f
room
eon
~nfanti'Y, caval:y~ e1epkants" and ckario#!); 1 side); -srotra, a. four-eared.
'qif( kand-ra, a. shining, bright; lovely;
a., f army conslstmg of f;kese four arms; n. =r;n;= t h k
.stin Hour"
m moon (also as a dm:ty); _0 = chief amonO' -;
d. ;
: _
adhi
a, n
mma
'1 ;J ,
a us
, a. C
n. g
a-ka
(_0 a
) rna
eye
fa c
ete a

cr
by
(-sa.t
. I04
per c
;
pea
s tai,
.; -k
f. si nth
e. ... k t . ,
. t'
H i m . N.; n. tetrad, set of four tklngs; kind of
part of the moon's disc (as seen on tke day
~ 0 ~ya' '"' a ur-angm, a.COn818 lOgO our
hall resting on four columns,; square recepbefore or after new moonJ; -kanta, a. lovely
m; a, a,
d by
ears 0
arts.
[
dne
tio
e mo
m. m
stone
abul
em
~ , tura " ele
ess,
tines ,
-ta
n. in
fiden
,
edo
econ
edra
ftk
on;
~ij~katur-anika,a. four-faced;-anta,1 "q~T katushk-iki1,ftetrad; hall rest- glittering 1ft exuding cool moisture iw moonli kt onl ). -mani-ma.ya, a made of moon. bo
d on
our s
(by t
a) ::
in
four' rs.
e, -m
, a. 'i
[m
hape
ota.
. ear
asra
quar
~ula
rmon. :crijl.. atus
ya, a
f fo
nds,
OUB: -ta, f. harmony, -sobhln, a. harmoru-I
..
f .
d"
f l"
"q'ij(T~ kandrak-ita, pp. marked with
ously beautiful; -asri, a. square; -aha, m.
,slstmg 0 our, tetra , set a ,our.
oq= "'i<sll k dra-k 1 a, f N of a er,'
erio
our
; -at
, a.
g fo
~
katl
pank
l. f
or
u, m.
-ksh
, m. n
oon
parms
aces;
ana,
our-f
ep.
_p
sat, f
y-fou
path
. w. p
ta, m. N. qf various kings, esp. the SandroBrahman; -uttara. a. increasing by four.
1 where four roads meet.
kott08 who flourished about 300 B. a.: -m,
~ ur-g
a.f
old.
~ij
Mtu
ad, o~ -pi1d
(f.,a.
-cres
ep~ 0
a;
dil.ma
. T. 0
ork;
a."n.l
ess
~k
-tha,. (~) f
h: _ , d. th
i)
foot. consi
of
part
to the moon; -deva, m. N. of a Brakman;
fourth time; n.,fourth part j i,f fourth, day 1 padas ;f havmgtaken four steps; m ..n. quad-pada.,m.moon-beam; -pura, n ..N. qf a town;
'n af
igkt,
th w ding d
n;ped; -pada, a. four-foo~ed; havl;,g four
n!:lu..... "',
'1. ....
T"11np. ..... ,
na,da.
(1) ___ _
~ ___ bha.
,ll.. 1. . -nra' m. r
on
'qij ~
rtha
a, m
rth
1ted;
uadr
; -p
a. ha
four
ther
-bim
.. disc
emo
-ma
time: -m, lc.=on the evening of the second
folds.
1 a. consisting of'moon-discs; -bhaga,f. N. of
a' river; -mandala, n .. moon-disc; -maya, a.
day' -kaUka, a .. eating the fourth meal only;
k tuh-sh shti, f shty-four' -ta-'
, a.
vmg
rth
as tr

(i) b
altog
moo
)-m
.moo
~
,a.
-four
~ang
.hav
xty(rep
nted
Dana
l' as 0
moon
~ ~r'"
katurthll9msa, ~. fou:th part; a.
four parts; -shtoma, m. stoma of four parts 1 ofthe eigkt V a8us); -masa, m. lunar month;
recelvmg a fourth j ~ms1n, a. td.
eack increasing by four verses~' a. connected
-mukuia, m. (moon-crested), ep. of Siva;
~ij
urth
rma
cere
y
ha
old s
.
-mu
m.N
a.ull
aulin
(moo
crest
ep. qf
a,.....T
o
e four wedding ay.
. '" \I ,{, ka , ad. f
time

IYJ'}, __

.....

.,

"

_.

'm

'!1!

N2

92

"CjOj(\(GI kandra-raga.

~ijf kandra-rilga,

m. N.;

-rekh~,

f.

crescent; -lalll.ta, a. having a moon on the

forehead, ep. 0/' Siva; -lll.,j. N.; -lekhll.,j.
crescent; N.; -vam.a, m. the (royal) lunar
race; -vat, a. moonlit: -i,j. N.; -vapus,a.
lovely as the moon; (a)-varna, a. brighthued; -sil.IIl.,j. room on the roo.; _subhra, a.
moonlit; -sekhara, m. (moon-crested), ep. of
Siva; N.; -sri,j. N.; -samgna, m. camphor;
-saras, n. N. of a jabulous lake; -sll.ra, m.
N.; -simh;<, m. N. 0/' a prince; -svll.min, m.
N.; -hll.sa" m. (moon laugh = gleam), sword;
Ravana's sword.

"Cj"Oj(i~ k:mdr~msu, m. moon-beam; ~

kara, 'j1,. N.; ~ditya, m. N.; -.apida, m. ep.

of Siva; N.; ~rdha, m. half-moon: -kudll.manl, m. ep. ,oj Siva; - avaloka, m. N. oj a

pr<nce.

golden.

~~ kandr'Uldaya, m. rise of the moon;

-ypala, m. moon-stone (v. kandra-kanta).

["Cj1(KAP, "Cjl'tKAMP, tremble, waveL]

~ kap-ala, a. tremulous, unsteady; incon-

stant, giddy, flighty, fickle: om, ad. quickly;

-gana, m. mischievC'lus folk; -ta, f. giddiness,
fickleness.
~ kapala-ya, den. P. make unsteady,
beguile into an indiscretion.
~ kapalil,f.lightning;

N.oftwometres:

-gana, m. fickle woman; goddess of fortune.

"Cj q~ (~ kapalil-ya, den. A. move or jump

kapeta, m. slap; Il., i, f. id. [about.
~ KAM, I. P. kama, sip. Il.-kama, sip

(water); rinse the mouth with (in.); suck

up, absorb, cause to vanish: pp.ll.-kll.nta,with
act. and ps. mg.; cs. -kl1maya, cause to sip.
an~-kll.ma, rinse the mouth again. parlj.,
pp. with anna, food after which a guest prematurely sips water.
"Cj1{"ii kama-ka, m. N.

"Cjflts(i \t!! kamat-karana, n. astonishment,

surprise; -kll.ra, m. id.; -kll.rtta, cs. pp.
tonished; -kriti, j. astonishment.

n. healling up; layer offuel;

heap.

" kara, into move, go,

o:qI KAR, I. P. (A.)

-bhanga, m. fracture of the leg; -mUla,n.

root of the foot: e ni-pat, fall down at the
feet; -vru.ha, m. T. 0/' a work (description of
the VedIC schools); - anati,f. bowing at the
feet, prostration.
-

" wander, roam, spread, extend (of animate

and inanimate objects); browse; behave, act, ~ kani-tha, a. moving; n.life, activity.
towards (in. or Ie.), have to do with (in.); go on,
.
live (with a., ad., or gd.); ir. wander through, ~ kara-deva, m. N.

traverse; pass along, follow; undertake, enter

into; perform, practise; carryon (a di8pute); "Cj'\if kara-ma, a. last; outermost; lowest;
western: om, ad. last ; in the end; after (g.) :
emulate actions (vrittam); assume afunction
(a)-vayas, a. aged; - akala, m. western (sun(vratam); undergo, observe; commit (sin);
set) mountain.
make, produce; conSUlne; feed ,on, graze on;
spy out (o.nlypp. -ita): pp.karita. and kirna; "'I \("'1 \ I. karil-kara, a. moving, running;
cs. kll.raya, cause to go, run, wander, 01' graze;
2. (car~kara, a. moving and stationary; n.
despatch; put in motion; cause to perform;
ammals and plants, the whole world.
allow to have sexual intercourse, prostitute
(a wife); des. kikarisha or kikarsha, wiHh
kar-ita, pp.; n. going, walking; way;
to go or behave. ati, transgress; be unfaithprocedure, behaviour, conduct, doings.
ful to (ae.). anu, move about among (ac.);
[~ karita-purva, a. performed before;
traverse; follow; cs. cause to be traversed by
-maya, a. (i) containing the deeds of (_0).
(in.). antar,move between or within, bein
(ac.,g., or Ie.). apa, be wanting; transgress. "Cjf-vr~ Mr-i-tave, d. info to go, to move.
abhi, trespass against, violate, be unfaithful
to (ae.); hewitch (ae.). pratt!J.bhi, use
kar-i-tal'ya,fp. to be practised or
witchcraft against (ae.). vi...!!'bhi, offend;
performed.
[his vow.
fail; go beyond (ac.) ; cs. prove the erroneous"Cjfi::'('f'ij"'('f
karita-vrata,
a.
having
fulfilled
ness of (ac.). ava, come down from (ab.);
cs. employ. il., approach (ac.); frequent; "CI'f~ karit~rtha, a. having obtained
have recourse to (ac.); use, employ; beon,e's object; successful; satisfied: -ta., f. athave, act; treat; associate with (saha); set
tamment ~f one's object, satisfaction; -tva;,
about,perform, practise, follow, do; proceed
n. accomplishment.
to (inj.); sanction, prescribe (gr.). adh:!j.,
use, occupy (seat). sam-Il., proceed, act (to- "CI'f"{d'T~ karitill'tha-ya, den. P. cause allY
wards, Ie.); associate with (in.); perform,obone (ac.) to attain his object, satisfy.
serve,practise(towards, lc.); engage in (qum'i'els); gain (l.iveZihood): durll.t -, remove far "Cjf~ kar-i-tra, n. foot, leg; going; ancient
custom, usage; conduct, doings: -bandhaka,
away. ud,rise(sun); sound, utter,pronounce
m. n. confidential pledge; -vat, a. having
(C8. id.); void excrement. prUd, cs. pp.
already performed
sacrifice).
prokkll.rita, emitting sounds. upa, approach;
serve, wait on; honour, worship; tend, groom; "CI'f~ kar-i-shnu, a. moving; unsteady,
undertake; treat (medically); designate figuroaming; belonging to the animal world.
ratively; ps. be employed or ascribed llletaphorically (to, Ie.). nis, come forth, appear, "'" karon, m .caldron, pot; oblation (of
proceed. vi-nis, proceed in all directions.
grain boiled in milk, butter, or water).
parll., go away. pari, go round (ac.); serve,
kar-kri~ti.f praise; -kri"tya, a. praiseattend. pra, come forth; reach (ae.); set
worthy, renowned.
about, perform; follow (occupations); treat
patients; proceed, act. vi, move in different
kar-kri-she,3sg.pr.A.intv.ofv2.kri
directions, spread, be diffused; move acti vely,
with act. and p8. sense.
sally forth, make an attack; rove; wander
~
about in, traverse (ac.); proceed, act, live; go
KARK, es. karkaya,P.repeat (a 'Word
astray, be dissolute; practise, perform; cs.
"' in Vedic recitation, esp. with insertiun
cause to go hither and thither; seduce; pon0/' iti): pp. karkita, repeated; _0 covered
der, consider; hesitate, doubt; ascertain, dewith; bearing marks of. vi, pp: applied
cide: pp. doubtful; certain. anu-vi, walk
(ointment) to (Ie.).
through. pra-vi, advance; wander ahout;
kark-ana, n. repetition of a word.
cs. ponder or examine duly. sam, come together, join; wander about, walk; run (i'oad);
"Cj~fi::cfiT kar-kar-ika,f. kind of gesture (on
reach to (i.); enter, traverse, infest; move,
the stage).
live; pass over to (g.); cs. set in motion; let
go; lead about; transfer, deliver. anu-sam, "Cj~ kar-kar-i,!. kind of song.
follow, go aloug. abhi-sam, come together
"Cj~T kark-il, f. repetition of a word (esp.
to (ac.). npa-sam, enter.
with iti); coating (0/' ointment); care, trouble
~ kar-a, a. movable, moving; N. animal
about: attention t~, me?dling with (_0 or g.);
(opp.plant); _0, going, wandering, walking;
speakmg about (- ) ; discussion: -pada, n. pl.
acting, living; practising; m. spy; a,j. life.
words repeated with Ihe insertion of iti.
'q~ Mra-ka, m. wanderer; wandering "Cjf~ kark-ita; pp. n. coating (of ointment).
. Brahman pupil; spy; N. 0/' an ancient phykarpata, a. flat; flattened.
sician: pl. N. of a school of the black Yagurveda: ~dhvaryu, m. priest of the Karakas.
~ karma, _0 karman : -kll.ra, m. shoe-

"CI'f-vr

"CIf\d

':'" -,~":fiT kandr-ikll, f. moonlight; N.

1{~~kandr-fn, a.

"Cj~ kay-ana,

"CIll~ karma-paita.

as~

kamat-kri, express or cause surprise;

~. h
.
astoms
: pp. surprIsed;
become proud or

"Cj~ kam-ana, n. sipping.

[haughty.
"Cjif\ kam-ara, m. (i,f.)yak (bos grunniens);

m. n. yak's tail, used as a fly whisk, one oflhe

insignia 0/' royalt1f: -vil.Ia, m. N. 0/' a piince.
~ kam-asa, m. (wooden) bowl or cup.
~ kam-il, f. bottom of the Soma press
(often duo bottom and upper board of the Soma
press); army (conswUng oj 729 elephants,
729 chariots, 2I87 cavalry, and 3645 infantry): -nll.tha, -po., -pati, -pll.la, m. COlllmander of an army.
[oj Kampa.

"Cj;q kamp-a, m. N. of the founder of the town

"CjltlCfi kampa-ka, m. a tree (michelia cham~,:eal;~' its ~y~llow)__blos80~~ W;:,!". i ~1j

"CI'f-vrCQ

ea

"CIirfcf

-:q-:q

'i:Rfwr

TY><llra,.. (n ffV1"',,,rul rUYc>I",\. __ ",A_.: ... """ ,,'rl.

",,"A_

~Tffi~ karm~vakartin.
leather strap; -bhastriki?, f. leather peuch;
-maya, a. (i) leathern; -ratna, n. (treasure
ofa=) magic purse: -bhastrikil.,f. id.

:q~lqctir'i'l'if.. karm~vakartin, m.1eathercutter, shoemaker;

~vakartri,

m. id.

:q1if'if.. karm-in, a.

covered with a hide;

armed with a shield; m. shield-bearer.

~ kar-ya,fp. to be practised; il.,f, roaming; procedure, conduct; observance; performance or practice of, occupation with (_0,
in.).
<:0.

-:q<:f KARY,

cs. karvaya, gnaw at, chew;

'- taste: pp. karvita.

mkarv-ana,n.chewing; tasting; il.,f,id.

"'Cf'~ kar-5h-ani, a. moving, flowing; active,

busy; f. pl. men, folk, people (0_ generally i).

~1lft karshani, f, unfaithful wife: -dhr{t,

a. protecting men; -dhriti, f. protection of

men; -sa.h, a. ruling men.
A

~ KAL, I. P. (A.) kala, move, sway,

. ...,. ( shake, tremble, quiver; move on, advance; go away, depart; be spread abroad
(news); walk about; become agitated, disturbed,confused, or impaired; waver; swerve
from(ab.):pp.kalita;cs.kalaya,setinmotion,
stir, shake,c:tuse to tremble; trouble, agitate;
divertfrom(ab.); kil.laya,driveaway~ shake;
invalidate (a proposition); nudge; trouble,
agitate. ud, depart; set ont; rise from a
seat (ab.). prl!Jld, set out. sam-ud, start
up together; set out together. pra, become
:tgitated, tremble, quake; stir, advance; rise
(wind); spring up (from a seat); set out,
depart, diverge from (ab.); C8. -kala.ya,move;
-k3.1aya, stir up. vi, waver; move; stir, advance; fall off or down; be agitated, disturbed,
or impaired; swerve from (ab.); cs. -kil.laya,
agitate; tran~gress (law); call in question;
rescind. pra-vi, swerve from (rib.). sam,
tremble, quake; depart; cs. -kil.laya, set in
motion; drive away.
~

kal-a, a. moving, trembling; unsteady,

wavering;waving; fluttering; rippling; fickle:
-kitta,n. mutable temper, fickleness; a. fickle:
-til.,j. fickleness; giddiness; -til.,f., -tva, n.
tremor, unsteadiness.

kal-ana, a. moving, uneteady; walking; dissolute; n. tremor, unsteadiness, motion; activity, function; agitation; deviation
from (ab.).

~f~~rrr l~ala~niketa, a. having a transitory abode; -prakriti, a. giddy, fickle; -svabhil.va, a. of inconstant nature.
~T
'il~

kal-il, f goddess of fortune.

1'il'!J kalil-kala, a. moving to and fro,

unsteady; inconstant.
~~ka1utman,

a. fickle.

"'Cf'f~ kal-ita, pp. n. moving to and fro.

:qf~ kal-i-tavya,fp. one must move on.
~ kaluka, m. (?) mouthful of water.

~Tffl kal~rmi, a. rippling.

~~

7.... ~. ':l~ ...

__

7. .'_. ..1

.1' ________ _

from the eye; perceptible by the eye; m. pat.

of the sixth Manu; (a)-tva, n. perceptibility
by the eye.
~ kilkari, m. N. of a wrestler.
~ kilnkal-ya,n.fickleness,

93

f,;r lei.

kilpa-IaU, f. bowstring; -lekhli.,j.

N.; -veda, m. archery;! -:jLdhiropana, n.
stringing or drawing a bow; ~ropana, n. 'ld.
"'Cf'Tfi:I''if.. kilp-in, a. armed with a bow.
"'Cf'Til'~ kilmara, a. relating to th,' yak (bos
grunniens); n. tail of the yak, used as a flywhisk, also as an ornament on the heads qf
"'Cf'T~(ff

inconstancy.
kilnkav-a, n. celebrity.
;:rn kilta, m. cheat, rogue.
horses and elephants; one qf the insign'ia if
j'oyalty: -gril.hini, f. female whisk-bear~':.
'illl~CfiI kilta1ikil,f. N. of a locality.
~~
kilmi-kara, n. gold: -maya, a. (i,
kiltu, m. n. coaxing, blandishment;
golden, ::...,a7cala, m. ep. of Meru, ~dri, m. id.
courteous act; pretty speech; a. 3."OT.eeable (1):
. -ka, m. id.; -kil.ra, m. flatterer; ujlortham, .~~ k11mikar-iya, a. g?lden .
- for the sake of doing a kindness.
~ kilmunda, m. N. of an a,lthor; il.,f.
~ kilnak-ya, a. made of chick-peas; m.
a form of Durga.
pat. (from Kanaka), N. of Kandragupta's
~
kilmp-eya, m. prince of Kamp11.
minister.
[Krishna.
-:ql~
KAY,
I. kil.ya, be shy (of, ac.j: -J .,he
~ kilnura, m. N. of a wrestler slain by
" reverent; perceive, recognse. ll-',
"'Cf'Tll-s I'!J kilndilIa, m.=kandilla; a. (i) peworship; perceive.
culiar to the KandJas.
"'CfT<I~ kily-aniya,fp. perceptible.
"ifrn'Cfi kiltaka, m., i,f. kind of cuckoo (sup- ~kilr-a, m. epy; motion, course; action,
posed to live on drops if min only).
beha,iour; occupation as (_0): -ka, a. acting,
"'Cf'T~ kilt-ana, cs. a. driving away (_0).
proceeding (_0); m. spy; prison; -kakshus,
n. spy for an eye; a. using spies for eyes.
"'Cf'T~ kiltura, a. flattering; guiding, ruling;
"'Cf'T~ kilrana, a. connected with the school;
i,f. cleverness, dexterity; charm.
belonging to the same school; m. strolling
"'Cf'TijW kilturtha, a. discussed in the fourth
player; celestial musician; spy; cattle-driving:
(chapter): -ka, a. occurring every fourth day
-tva, n. condition of a strolling player; :Jlka(fever); - ahnika, a. belonging to the fourth
maya, a. (i) consisting of strolling players only.
~
[vided into four parts.
day.
~~ kilra-purusha, m. spy; -bhata, rn.
"'Cf'Tij~TCfiI~f1!JCfi Mturdhil-kilranika,a. disoldier; - adhikil.rin, m. spy.
"'Cf'T~ kiltur-milsi,f. day of full moon ~T kft~-iH,f. servant-girl (_0).
at the four-monthly sacrifices; -mil.sya, n.
period of four months; sacrifice to be offered "'Cf'Tf~T'li kilritilrth-ya, n. attainment of
every four months (at the beginning of the
one's object.
[viour, good conduct, virtue.
three seasons).
"'Cf'Tf~ kllritra, n. course of action, beha"'Cf'T~ kiltur-ya, n. skill, dexteTity; charm.
~"'t k11ritr-in, a. well-conducted; -ya,
"'Cf'Tij~ klHur-varn-ya, n. the four castes;
n. = kihitra.
-vimsika, a. belonging to the 24th day; -vid- ~"'t k11r-in, a. movable; _0, moving, goya, a. versed in the four Vedas; n. the four
ing, roaming, abiding or living, in; acting,
Vedas; -vaidya, a. versed in the four Vedas;
performing; m. foot-soldier; spy.
-hotra, a. performed by the four principal
priests; n. sacrifice performed by the four ~ k1(r-u, a. agreeable, welcome, pleasing;
principal priests.
dear; fair, lovely: n. ad.: -giti,f. a metre;
-til.,j. popularity; beauty; -datta, m. N. ofa
"'Cf'Tij~ kiHush-patha, a. being at a place
Brahman; -danta, m. N. of a merchant's son;
where four roads meet; -pril.sya, a. sufficient
-darsanil., f. fai~ woman; -netra, a. fair-eyed;
to feed four.
-mati, m. N. if a parrot; -rupa, a. of fail'
"'Cf'TT.'f kilt-tra, n. spindle (esp. that in which
form; -lokana, a. fair-eyed; -veni, j. fair
braid, N. of a ,iver; -sabda-bhanga-vat, a.
isjixed the d1ill (pramantha )for producing the
rich
inJovely faltering and in charming exsacred jire by means if a cord wound round it
pressions
(speech); -hil.sin, a.laughing sweetandrapidlyworkedbackwa"ds andforwards).
ly: -i,f. a met,e.
"'Cf'T{Cffl'!!' k1(tv11la, m. n. trench supplying the
earth for the northern altar: -vat, a.' in "'Cf'T'~ kilr:tJkshana, a. hvg. spies for eyes.
which (sacrifice) a kiltvilJa is dug.
"'Cf'Tf4 <til * kllrkik -ya, n. anointing the body.
~ k-11na-s, the pt. suffix -ilna.
"EflfflCfi kilrm-ika, a. leathern.
[spying.
~ k11ndana, a. (i) made of sandal-wood.
k11r-ya, m. son of an outcastVaisya; n.
"'Cf1i3( kilndra, a. (i) lunar; -ka, -ma, omasa, "'Cf'l'CITCfi karvilka, m. N. of a materialistic and
(i) a. id.; -vratika, a. having the character
heterodox philosopher; materialist.
of the moon.
k111-a, m. shaking, looseness (of the
'ill'!( I <Itt! k11ndr~yana, m. observer of the "'Cf1l'!f
teeth); -aka, m. obstinate person; -ana, n.
moon's cour~e; n. moon-course penance in
moving, wagging, motion,shaking; loosening:
which the number of mouthfuls eaten dei, f. sieve; strainer; -ya,fp. to be moved;
creases by one dailyfromfifteenatfull moon
~q

"'Cfl1

t,o

hp

rlivPl"h:l,n

94

f,;{ ki.

~,kint.

kisha, wish to accumulate or acquire. anu,

remind (of, d.); instruct; notice, observe j
pp. beset all along with branche8 (in.). apa,
attend; A. reflect, meditate; understand j
gather; p8. diminish, grow less, lose (ab.) :
remember, be conscious of (ae.); appear, be
pp. attenuated, thin. ava, gather (* from, 2
conspicuous, shine; des. kikitsa, intend;
ac.). ~,heap up, accumulate; cover or load
provide for (d.); treat medically, cur.e; cs. of
with (in) : pp. covered, bestrewn; studded 0'1'
des. kikitsaya, cure; intv. keki(t)te, appear,
laden ",ith (in., _0). sam-~, gather together,
shine forth: pt. kekit-at, kekit-~na. ~, obheal? up; cover, load. ud, gather. abhtP-d,
serve, mark; understand, know. pra, 08.
comprehend in (lc.); go on to discuss. sammake known; A. appear. vi, p~rceive; disud, arrange; aild; gather. upa., heap up, accern; comprehend; A. be visible, appear;
cumulate; au~;ment; ps. grow, increase; be
des. doubt, be uncertain about; hesitate.
enriched, profit: pp. increased, enlarged, augsam, Rurvey; perceive; agree, be at one.
mented ; abundant ; stout; prosperous ;covered,
2. kit, f. intellect, mind.
[a pile.
loaded or provided with (in" _0). sam-upa,
heap up,. collect; ps. increase; grow up:
3 ki-t, a. piling (_0); piled, forming
pp. abundant. ni, pp. heaped up; erected;
covere(~, studded, or filled with (in., _0).
ki-ta, pp . ./ki ; n. building: ':....a.g'ni, m.
pari, pile up ; collect; acquire; ps. grow, inburning funeral pile; - adhirohana, n. ascrease: pp. gained, acquired; filled with (in.).
cending the funeral pile ;- anal&, m. burning
p,._ ..,~ather; p8.increase: pp.covered orfilled
funeral pile.
withein.,-0). vi, pick out, select, cull; divide;
N'm
ki-ta,
(pp.)
f.
pile
of wood, funeral
part (hair); distribute (booty). sam, pile
pyre: -dhtlma, m. smoke of the funeral pile.
!lp; arrange; collect, accumulate, acquire:
pp. filled or provided with (_0).
~ I. ki-ti,f. pile; pyre; heap; multitude.
f~ 2. KI, III. P. kilteti (V.); V. P.
~ 2. kit-i, f. understanding; intellect,
lei-no, perceive, observe; look for; search
mind.
through (ae.) for (ac.). ni, notice, observe.
~
ldti-H, f. pile of wood; funeral
nis, ascertain; decide; determine, fix; repyre; often _0 (after a numeral) a. in the
solve; consider certain: pp. having made up
sense of layer.
his mind, resolved to (d., lc., _0); certain,
decided, settled: om, ad. certainly. vi-nis,
ponder; decide definitively; take a final reso- m~kit~dha, a. relating to a funeral pile.
lution : pp. quite certain, well settled: om, -R1'tclI I '( kit-Hra= kit-Hra.
ad. most certainly or assuredly. pari, search
through; find out, ascertain, recognise; be- ~ kit-ta, pp.; n. observation; thought;
come acquainted or familiarise oneself with;
purpose, will; mind, heart, intellect, reason;
a. thinking of (_0).
ps. beknown: pp.known, familiar,accustomed;
of frequent occurrence. vi, discern; disf~
kitta-kheda, m. affliction, grief;
criminate, examine, search through; look for,
-kaura,m.heart-stealer, lover; -!la,m. (heartseek; strive after. pra-vi, search through:
born), love; Kama; -ganman, m. id.; -gna,
pp. tested, tried. sam, reflect.
a. knowing the intentions or heart of (g.);
having
knowledge of human nature; -n~tha,
3. Kl, I. A. kaya, abhor, hate; avenge;
m. heart's lord, lover; -nasa, m. loss of conpunish, take vengeance on (ac.).
-nirvritti, f. peace of mind;
f'qCfifro ki-kart-i-sM,f. desire to cut off; sciousness;
-pramll,thin, a. disturbing the mind; -bheda,
-ishu, a. wishing to cut off.
m. depression of mind; -bhrama, m. mental confusion; -bhr~nti, f., -moha, m. id.;
f,;{fC1ii\ ki-kit, a. knowing; shining.
-yoni, m. (having its origin in the mind),
love; -rafigana, n. gladdening of hearts;
fqf~ ki-kit-vas, pf. pt. (.jkit) having
-vat, a. rational, sensible, wise; -vik~ra, m.
noticed, observing, attentive; knowing, wise.
mental derangement; -viplava,m. id., madNfcfi~ ki-kit-sa, des. of .jkit (q.v.); osaka,
ness; -vislesha, m. alienation of hearts;
m. physician; -sana, n. medical treatment;
breach of friendship with (in.); -vritti, f.
-s~, f. id.; medical science; -sita, (pp.) n.
mental disposition, sentiments, feeling; train
id. (_0, a.f. ~); -sya,fp. curable.
of thought; frame of mind, men,tal process;
-Mrin, a. ravishing.
-R1'~ ki-kir-sha, des. of .Jkri, do; -sh&,
f. desire to do @'l' make, longing for (g., _0); ftti'l l(fitflQ' kitt~karshana, n. winning of
oshita, n. undertaking; purpose, intention;
the heart; ':....&kallshin, a. charming the heart;
-shU, a. wishing to do, make, fashion, per':.l!'nuvartin, a. gratifying (g., _0); - anuform, or practise; desirouB of (ac., _0).
vritti, f. gratifi"ation.
~~ kikura, m. hair of the head; hair.
f;;rf'Tf kit-ti, f. thought; understanding;
insight; intent.
f~1!T kikkana, a. smooth, slippery.

No:
No:

No

A.

'fq

fi:tf-frit

kitt-in, a. wise, intelligent.

f,;{f~ ki-kship-as, 2 sg. aor. subj. of
-v'kship.
[tG< go. ~ ki-tya, a. that is piled or built up ; m.
Ntt R!j ki-kar-i-shu, des. a. endeavouring
(sc. agni) fire placed on a Ia.yer or pile; ~ f.
piling, building up (of an altar).
Nttf\!l!j ki-kal-i-shu, a.. about to s-tart.
mkit-ra,a.manifest, visible, distinguished,
f~Cfi kikkika, m. kind of bird..
clear. bri!!ht: distinct. audible (sound): va-

ment (Pr.); -ktlta., m. hill of pleasure;

(Bright-peak), N. of a mountain (in Bundelkund, now Kitrakote); N. oj a town;
-krit, m. painter; -kritya, n. painting; Mga,
a., -gata,pp. (belonging to a picture), painted;
-gupta, m. N. of a recorder of human action8 in Yama's realm; -griha, n. apartment
adorned with pictures; -gr~va.n, a. stony;
-griva, m. Spotted-neck, N. of a pigeon
7cing; -nyasta., pp. put on canvas, painted;
.paksha, m. (spotted-wing), 7cind of pigeon;
N. of a demon causing heada,che; -pata, m.
picture; -pa.tta, m. id.:, ogata, pp. painted;
-putri~, f. female portrait; -phalaka, picture-panel, painting; (a)-bh~nu, a. shining
brightly; m. fire, Agni; -bh~shya, n. eloquence; -bhitti,f. painted wall, wall-painting; -mriga, m. spotted antelope. .
~ kitra-ya, den. P. variegate, decorate,
adorn: pp. kitrita, variegated, embellished,
painted. ud, pp. richly decked or provided
with (in.).

f~ kitra-ratha, a. having a brilliant

car; m. N.; -likhana, n. painting; -likhita,
pp. painted; -lekh~,f. picture; N.; -vat, a.
adornedwith pictures,painted; -vana,n. (variegated wood),N. of a forest on the Gandaki;
-varti, f. paint-brush; -varti-k~, f. id.;
-varman, m. N. of a son 0/' Dhritarashtra.
-R1'~ kitra-saHt,j. picture-room; -sMilt~'f' id. (Pr.); -sikhandin, m. pl. (having
shIlling locks),ep. of the seven 8ages (Marki,
.Atri, .Angiras,Pulast!!a, Pulaha, Kratu. and
Vasishtha); the Great Bear; -sravast.:.ma,
spv. worthy of the loudest praise; (a)-sena,
a. bright-speared; m. N.; -stha, a. rept'esented in a picture, painted; -sthala, n. N.
ofagarden.

f~ kitr:utilga, m. Dapple-body, N. of
a deer and @f a dog; i, f. N. of a courtesan;
~ngada., u. adorned with brilliant bracelets;
m. N. of a fairy, of a Gandharva, and of a
recorder elf human actions in Yama's realm;
~nna, n. rice coloured by tae addition of ingredient8,' (a)-magha, a. having splendid
gifts; ~ram bha, a. painted; -:.!trpita, pp.
id.: ~rambha, a. id.
kitr-ita, pp. of kitraya.

fi:tf.itq

f;;rm kitr-iya, a. disting1J1ished; m. N.

fir:iilei kitri-kri, turn into a picture.
f~ kiM-ya, den.

A. be

astonished;

cause astonishment.

~~ kitri-ya, f. astonishment.
~ kltr-ya, a. sparkling.

Nl ki-d, ewc. pcl. [n. of interrogative, Lat.

-quid] in V. emphasizing preceding word (but

often to be rendered by streS8 merely), even,
just, very, at least; generalizing nouns, every,
all, and esp. pns. and cjs., - ever, all: with
neg. not even; in C. it is used only w'ith interrogatives (and gatu), rendering them in
definite.

~a:ro'lkid-atman, m. the thinking soul,

pure intellect; -~nanda.-maya, a. consisting
of intellect and joy.

et-'

t-a

tlta

d . e.
a.ti,
sid
new' rem ber. I ~ kirbh'ta, n
-:r~ KULUl\iP I. P.knlumpa with
'd
isce
refl ; thi of (
; co
er,
~
nd,
ku
regard, mind; devise. sa.m, reflect, ponder; II ~ kIlIi, m. a certatn bir ofprey, f. (a so
~
kulla,
a.
blear-eyed.
d 1 con' d r OT think f ac.).
1) kind qf vegetable.
fif -" Cfi ki aka, . thi ng ,ari or, :rjf hn-,. [ .j an] rk, s , to , :; t k , f. arth re-p e; t efo
superintending, familiar with (_0) ; -a.na., n. 1 indication, attribute: _0, a. marked or chao '" hall (looking towards N., E. and W.).
t
ing ,re
ing
ca
r (
0) ;
rae' ed
-k
. jot . tIe.
'i
Eli k l-ka . st meri ; n.
pIe
c
, tr
es;
iya., . to
tho
of -d7 k'h
d
P
k
'hn
or devised; -a.yi-tavya,fp. to be thought of II .. ~ "'I I na-ya, en. . mar : pp. 1 1 a, ~ Hida, m. ridge (on ~rieks); ceremony
me
red.
marked; symbolized; pari, id.: pp. signed.
o
ton e (p orm Ot,
dre
a,
f'q'ooT kint-a, f. thought, reflec ion, con- 1
~ kit. ra,. n?is b~ay : - ,
iro hec
n;
(f
rle
nt
sideration' uneasiness, apprehension; solicia. accompalll~d wIth nOlse; -knta, (pp.) n. '"
crown after tke ceremon'!l qf tonsure; cereony
ons
cr
su. .; a._0
t
reg
ng
OT am:
abo (g.,
kit
; i,f.
tIe,
tter.
d/l.,
sure
le.,or~pan); N.: -para,a.eng:ossedby(s~d) I
kma, m. pl. the Chinese; -p1shta, n.
reflectIOns, thoughtf~l; -mam, m. ~agtcal
vermilion: -maya, a. consisting of vermilion; -q\g fCfi(t!f kuda-kaTana, n. ceri,mony of ton(f
ltng
po SOT
ery
_a
ka,
ilk
h.
t
ghtre ;
rna.
N.
be
; ma
ks, ~ "
.
wtsh);phIlosophersstone, .ofvartous
n. ceremony of tonsure; -pasa, m. th'ck locks
esp. _0; -moha,
bewilderment of thought; ~
k~ra,
st~p of bark or cloth; rag;
on the crown; -mani, m. crest-jewel; _0,
haa, a
troy the
on
reo
m.
ket:
. td.
ha
, m.
; -m
weI
pea
mo
N.
. qf rio
~f.ffiI hnt-ita, pp . .vkmt; n. thought; 1 ana N.
T
; ana a.sa
works, -ratna, n. crest-jewe .
clothed in bark or rags.
pose' cares' - npa.nata, pp. appearing
~
l'tte
.
~ kuda-la a. having a single t ft 0
as on
hou
of;
past a, l'
d.
"'
klr a, f
roc
atlO
e cr
;.
a,
ores est)
qf
~ kint-ya, fp. to be thought of; still I ~kil'-in, a. clothed in bark or rags.
mountain.
que' nab
~
k
t
con . ered
ubt
~- kilt m. m goga f. N
~
,,,I
n,
l'lC
-v ,m.
1~"14'c{ kin-maya, a. intellectua ; -matra, 1 ~
of a fatry; -latlk/l.,f. N.; -sara, m. mangoa pure intelligence.
"'II C!! klrna, 1'1'. of .vkar: -vrata., a. havmg
arrow (of Kama).
N
k
a,
blu
fla
ed,
t:
perf ed
ow.
K
,x
a, S
-ghrana.,-n/l.sa,a. flat-nosed; -na.sika, a. id. I
kI-vara, m. iron-file; n. mendicant s
~,
~
~
'fA
fI
garment (es of a Buddhist).
~ kur
k' of
m.
I~
~I~
pil
,
n.
~ . k
h'
;Jii k a,m . . (?) it v gar
de
!J1!r kur-nil, pp. (';kar) pulvensed, fine; m .
'1~"" hbu a, n. c m.
from the tamarind); sorrel.
'" flour eal; romatic or medicinal owder'
N i-r? Ion '~e) flOl t~n g;
~
ksh
-ay
u,
des
nnt
n.
of
f. prise
old (frtend) ; belongtn:g to the olden ttlne : om, - wishing to cause to waver.
condition.
ad long, for a long tIme; slowly; long ago;
tong 'In kr e 10
del
0_,
d.,' k
u,
ki ofv tabl ft,j,'
cr
ing,
un
~.!'" k -an
ab., g., le. after a long tIme; for a long tIme,
~ kuiiku, a. renowned; accustomed to ~ kurna~pada, n. forward and backlong; d., ab., g. also at last, too late; only
('!.o)
N
am- d ea
"" rd
em t pe
med -Uh
!fin
n
n.
ay.
ed.
~~
K
T,
es
.
.
otaya.
a,
sClatch.
'fiI\~ k}ra~Mra! a. s.low, tar~y; dilat0TY:;
kurna-ya, den. P. pulverise, crush,
-1,In, d.: 1 t f.,1 tva, n. tardInti, well
n
diIa
ness kilol
bel iug
he
ash.
ia
am
.: p
ur
olden time; 'In. long time: m, 0_, for a long KUD, I. ada, urge on, bring quic y,
~'ai
kurni-kri,
id.
;
-karana,
n.
pulverisatime; ab after a long time; on account of
..., A"" hasten; A. make haste; es. kodaya, P.
'" n; - 11, t
to d , me way
t
ng
rval krit
p.l
prac d;
CA.
e)
on
pel ast
eye
-givin, a. long-hved; m. N. of a crow; .da.(Ie.); assist m, help to (d.), excite, s ImuIa e, ~~Cfi kula-ka, tuft of hair (- a.); 1kil.,j.
tri m. N. of a prince; -nirvahya,fp. takdemand; require, prescribe; determine, ork's
b; a ex, summit.
Ion
me
arry t.
dain
ject bhi
urg imu
,im
in
aVI a cr
N (ltilft kirandhi, f.. female still living in pra,
order. pan, 08. g; e urag, inv .. 'q',. i( k in,
es. urge, impel; command, require, ask;
KUSH, ps boil; fester' es. kftshaya.
h athe' hou
proc
: p kad
dis rged 1'1'0
"Q"i{ hran-talla, a. 0 ,ancIent.
sam, . im , urg, tim
e; i teo
sue
es.
k0
~ k' pur
.N
a
'n;
a.- ";JQ' KUP, I. P. kopa, move, stir (int.),
~ kUsh-ana, n. sucking, taking (oj a
v
n, a. gab
fro
ome
rav
a,
"
ek) ; a, f
be
ked
pp. oflong standing: - esha. panthM, this is ~~ kubuka, n. chm; apex of an altar;
'::I'
RIT VI P k

h
a
d 8
; _
-da.ghna., a. reaching to the chin.
":ij" K
,
. . rita, asten toget er.
vin , bein far ff in
7.
'- P
nd' 1008
unti et fr
1'P
f
Id
d
tt
; ra,
;
o",a
n.
'1:1'
M
J. P urn
kis
tou
[t<st
t t a . ; w ; N.
N I!J,+, a TAth
bT a.
arry.
~ "-immediately; cs. kumbaya,cause to kiss.
~
k'Ir
d
AA .r
) be
k'ISS par' .
~TiJ ke- kit.ana, intv.pt. (.jkit) appearI~'
,e
g,
y,
ud, . up
ss; .nel
N ((1"1 kira-ratra, m.(?) long time: d. cont wit c.).
... ;r k
t
d ow
(saz 0 d0
"1_'\' e
e,
a1
tim t Ie h " _. haa. ~fl!r kumb-aka-mani, m. magnet.
~.
keta m., 1, j servant ,sla ve.
a
~a
g f
Ion epar
n;
lA,f te
~
1mb a,
ISSI
kls
-in.
;;,
ke
time of day: in. at so late an hour; -sa.m- '" in immediate contact with (_0).
"'I ka,., ikil., ser
t, s
k't pp 1 ng accumulated; -sthita p.
~'if ket-ana, a (i') manifest, distinguished'
h
g st
for ong
e.
'T
R,
kor
ste app
ria
~ t 1 fr
()
k
tien
nim
co
ous
. int gent
~
s ea"
o~ . ae. 1'P'. 1 a.
bemg;
.
........... '1 kI'ra-ya, den. be long, tarry.' p"".
J :
n. percept'lOn, appearance; a, f.. conk yita rryi
ong
~ kur- dI, m. l. ltst of verbs of the
sciousness intelli ence miud
N~l:{ kir~yusha, a. grantmg long life; .1 '1/~ Ct - .- oog'--'I1g ...:.t.. ~u.L1 ~~ ket
-ta, U<."C a, n ntle
- /l.ynsh a, a destined to live long' -ta, f. ~f;r kurkura-dhvam, m. sound of
conSCIOusness.
conscious being.
bst.
:j
a.
-liv
hin
he t
); 4a,
id.
?ffi ket i-tT . ha g p epti

"f.

.1c9.

"'ITwr

I"

m.

n:

'qm
<it

-ll?t

in

fi:r"

n,

fi;rft: kiri,

etfi

m .. parrot.
kir
hita p.lo

abs

[home.
fro

I ~ kuluka, m. n. hollowed hand; hand-I ~ ket-as,

f

mou

ul.

[h

wed

nd.

scio

ess;

em.

n. aspect; brilliance; conellec ense

ind
rt;

f~~ kirbhat-iM,J. kind ofcucumber ; I ~~~~ulUka-ya, den. P. swallow from the ~ Mt-ishtha, spv. (ofkitra) exceedingly
,f.
~,
uki', id
bri h
~ .,-,
L-

~~ keto-bha.

96

~ keto-bhft, m. love; Kama; -mukha, ~T kaitriJ.day of full mOOD in the month ~~ kaur-ika;j. stealer of (_0) ; theft;
a. whose mouth is uuderstauding; -vikiira,
m. mental derangement.

~~ k~t.l, pcl. (never beg. sentence or halfverse) and (V.); when (V.); also, even, with
api (E.); if (the apodosis commonly ha.s tad,
tatas, tad .. , tarhi, or atha); atha ked, but
if; na or no ked, if not, elliptical = if it were
not so, otherwiBe; ken na, if -, not (apodosis); iti keD na, if this is objected, it is
not so.
~ff{ kedi, 'In. pl. N. of a people in Bundelkund; -pati,';~. king of Kedi; -riiga, m. id.
~C{ lce-ya, fj1. to be piled or accumulated.
~ kelll, m. garment; raiment; -ka, m. a
good- for-nothing (_0); :j.saka,m.clothes-moth.

Kaitra.

[of Kedi (esp. Sisupilla).

stealth, fraud: in. behind the back of (g.).

~~kaidya,m.pat.descendantofKedi; prince 'q'~ kaur~ddhartri, m. exterminator,

~~kaila, m.clothes-moth; n.cloth, garment:
-dhiiva, m. washerman; - asaka, m. demon
~
feeding on moths.

'q'Tcfi koka, n. kind of root.

i. e. detective, of thieves.
~
'q'.
~ kaur-ya, n. theft; stealth, defrauda-

tion, fraud: -ka, n. id.; -bhaya, n. fear owing

to one's theft; -rata, n. stealthy enjoyment
oflove, adultery; -vritti, a. living by theft.

~'ilI" koksha, a. clean, pure.

~ kaula, n. ceremony of tonsure.

koka, n. kind of cinnamon bark.

'q'~ koda, m. ridge (on bricks); doublet:

-:q;rCfif

-karna, m. N.

~ kod-a, m. goad, whip; -a~ a. inspiring,

kyav-ana, a. moving (int.), shaking

(tr.); N.ofademonofdisease; N.ofaRi.~hi;
n. motion; loss of (_0).
~kyav-a-m, ISg. subj. of ../kyu.

stimulating; furthering; -aka, a. impelling; ~ kyav-ana, pro pt. active, nimble; N.

m. injunction, direction; invitation.
ofa Rishi.
.
-:q~ KESHT, 1. klishta, move the limbs, 'q'~if kod-ana, a. urging, impelling; n., ii, ~q'if kyav-ana, cs. a. felling; n. expuls; In.
f. incitement, invitation; command; precept,
1\
"
" kick,struggle; bestir oneself, be busy; act,
prescription; -ayi-tavya, cs. fp. to be cen- ~ KYU, 1. A. kyava. (E. ulso P.), waver,
do; frequent: pp. -ita.; es. keshtaya, set in
\ j move; depart or swerve from (ab.); be
or
criticised;
-ayitri,
m.,
tri,j.
inciter.
sured
motion, impel to action. ati, exert oneself
deprived of, 10se (ab.); vanish, perish; fail;
stimulator, promoter; -i-t"i, m. inciter,
overmuch. t, do, perform. pari, welter;
fall or drop, from (a b.) ; be ruined; .ink to
. stimulator, promoter; -ya, fp. to be urged;
wander about. vi, struggle; bestir oneself,
lower births; sink morally; put in motion,
- censured; - called in question; na kodya,
act, towards (Ie.); effect, produce; es. set
move: Pl'. kyuta, fallen from, deserted by,
not to be insisted on = matter of course.
in motion; impel to action. pra-vi, wander
free from, devoid of (ab. or _0); cs. kyiivaya.
'q'~ kor-a, m. thief; plagiarist: (a)-ka, m.
about. sam, grow restless; proceed, act.
or (rarely) kyavaya, shake; ca.use to fall;
thief;
-ayitavya,fp.
to
be
stolen.
expel or take away from(ab:); cause to 108e,
~ kesht~a, n. motion, gesture; action; ii,
deprive of(2 ac.); A. be shltken. ud, CS. take
j. id.; activity; performance; conduct, be- 'q'lmCifi korita-ka, n. stolen object.
out, extract.. pari, fall, fly, or speed from
haviour, doings, goings on; -ana, n. motion; 'q'N kola, m. jacket, doublet: pl. N. of a
(ab.); swerve from (ab.); lose (ab.). pra.,
performance; -ita, 1'1',; n. = keshtii.
people (inkabitants of the modern Tanjore);
proceed; depart from (ab.); be deprived of,
~ kaitan-ya, n. consciousness, intellect,
sg. prince of Kola; -ka, m. pl. the Kolas;
lose (ab.); fall from (ab.); swerve from (ab.):
-mandala,
n.
province
of
Kola,
Koromandel
mind, soul; m. N. of a propket born in r 484
1'1'. fallen, expelled. or swerving from, deprived
coast.
A. D.: -kandra udaya, m. T. cif a rlay (moonof (ab. or-O); cs. shake; cause to fall; expel;
rise of KaitanYa).
;;fTlir kosh-a, a. sucking (_0); m. burning, dissuade from (ab.). anu-pra" set out after,
follow (ac.). vi, depart; swerve from (ab.) ;
parched feeling, feverishness; -ana, n. suck~ kaitta, a. belonging to the province of
be IOBt, fail.
ing; -ya,fp. to be sucked.
thought (kitta), that whichis thought; mental.
~({. I. kyu-t, a. (_0) moving (int.); shak'q'l'ill"
kauksha,
~
kaukshya,
a.
clean.
~~ kaitya, I. m. individual soul; 2. o. reing; destroying.
"
lating to the funeral pile; m. n. tomb; temple; ~ kanda, n. ceremony of tonsure.
sacred memorial fig-tree; -taru, m. conse~ 2. KYUT, 1. P. kyota, drop, drip; fall
crated fig-tree; -druma, m. id.; -yagiia, m. 'q'~ kauta-pallava, a. (i) peculiar to a
-:I '- down.
mango twig.
sacrifice to a tomb; -vriksha, m. consecrated
kyu-ti, f. departure from (_0); issue
figtree.
'q'l~ kaura, m. (i,f.) thief, robber; stealer of ~f (_0); breach ofdnty; swerving from (ab.);
~ kaitra, m. N. of the second spring month
(_0); usurper; -karman, n. thieving; -danfailure of (-"); loss; death; fall (fig.).
da-bhil,g, a. incurring the penalty of a thief;
(March-April); N.; -ratha, n. (se. vana)
-:q;r"t;r
kyautna, a. stimulating; n. shaking;
-sa:il.kin, a. afraid of thieves or robbers;
N. cif Kuvera's forest laid out by Kitraenterprise, endeavour.
:.!!'tavi, f. forest infested by robbers.
ratha.

--

-:qrftf

~KH.
~

khata,f.lump, mass, multitude; bril

liance.
~ khat-tra, n. [shader], umbrella (one of
the insignia of royalty): -grihini, f. female
umbrella-bearer; -dhil.ra, m. umbrella-bearer:
-tva, n. office of -; -dhiirana, n. use of an
umbrella; -dh~rin,m. umbrella-bearer; -vat,
a.havingan umbrella; -vriksha,m.N.cifa tree.

n. mushroom; -ik~, f.
small umbrella; -in, a. having an umbrella
(prince): (i)-nyiiya, m. way of calling a king
an umbrella-bearer = excusable "tautology.

~ khattr-aka,

~ z..h!"l+-t~1'_lrll"';

+-T"l'1"'n

~n"'J"\

11.1"

'HU:k

o:)Q

t, es. cover; conceal; obscure; ~~liit. klLadma-lupin, a. disguised in

the form of (_0); -sthita, Pl'. feigning (_0).
clothe; put on (clotkes, ac.: P. A.); dress
oneself (A.). upa, 1'1'. covered, concealed, ~khadm-in, a. disgui~ed as (_0).
hidden. pari,pp_ covered; disguised in (_0);
es .. cover. pra, 1'1'. covered; conceal~d ; di~ ~f'ifftf khana-kkhan-iti, ad. hissing.
gmsed; unobserved; secret: -m or -, prIvately, secretly; cs. cover; conceal; keep ~ KHAND, V ../2. KHAD.
secret; envelope oneself in (in.). prati, pp. ~ khand-a or khand-a, a. pleasing, allurcovered; shrouded, concealed, hidden; uning; m. appearance, form; pleasure, will: in.
recognised; cs. envelope. sam,pp. id.
or -tas, independently, according toone's own
pleasure, at one's will; in., ab., or -tas, ac~ 2.KHAD,X.khadaya,~ KHAND,
cording to the will of (_0, g.).
[ning.
~ X. khandaya,(V.E.) appear, seem; seem
good; please; P. khandaya, offer something ~ khanda-ka, o'if -na, a. pleasing, win(in.) to (ac. or rarely g.). upa, P. offer any- ~ khand-as, n. pleasure, desire, will ;
thing (in.) to (ae.); try to seduce (ae.).
T'y..:.....,.;n ... l
h"l:7........... 'h",...v,...., ",."k,:"h. I}"O Mr.#
1'1'. khiidita.

khaga-Ia, m. goat: i,f. she-goat.

.;an

.nM

0 ......... 0..1

.~

~~

khando-ga.

~ khando-ga, m. chanter of Si'iman

shadow; image, reflexion; reflected light,

splendour, glitt.er; colour; beauty, grace (_0,
hymns, follower of the Sitma-veda; -snua, n. in all these meanings compounded with a
kramani, f. Vedic index of metres; -snuword in the genitive sense); quantity; mere
vritta, n. complaisance; -bhl1.ga, a. having
shade of = a little (-") ; Sanskrit translation qf
a met.e as his share.
a Prdkrit work; Shadow of Samgnit and wiJe
~ khando-ma, m. N. of the 8th, 9th,
of the Sun and mother of'the planet Saturn.
and 10th days in the dasardfra; -mai'gari, i, il?:T~lI"~ khayi'i-graha, m. mirror or sunf. (nosegay of metres) , T. qfawork on metre;
dial; -taru, m. shady tree; - iitnlan, m. sha-maya, a. consisting- or having the nature of
dowed self; -druma, m. shadytree ; -dvitiya,
sacred hymns; -vikiti, f. sifting of metres,
a. having a shadow as a second, casting a
prosody, T. of Pingala's work; -viv?'iti, f.
shadow; -niitaka, n. kind of play; -maya,
elucidation of metres, T. of PH/gala's work;
a. shadow-like; -yantra, n. sun-dial; -vat,
-vritta, n. metre.
a. shady; -samgfiii,f. Shadow-SamgniL
~ khan-na, (pp.) n. cover; hiding-place,
il?:T~'fij kMlik-ya, n. kind of song.
retreat: ~piinta, a. whose slopes are covered
f~~ khik-kara, m. kind of animal.
(with, in.).

f~T kltikka,j. sneeze.

il?:~ KHARD, v. vlKHRID.
il?:~ khard-ana, a. emetic; n. vomiting; f~ khik-kara, m. kind of antelope.
-i,f. vomiting, n~,usea; 1. -is, n. protection; f{1I' lclti-ta, pp. of vlKHA.
secure habitation; 2. -is, n. vomiting.
~ khal-a, m. (rare), n. fraud, artifice,
artful management, deception; pretence illusion, guise: in., au. under the guise of (':'0);
-ana, n. deceiving: ii,f. id.
~ khala-ya, den. P. deceive.

~Cfi khalika, n . song accompanied with

gesticulations.
~ khavi, (1', V.) f. hide, skin; colour;
complexion; beauty, splendour.
~~~khavilli'ikara,m.N.ofahistorian.

~ KHA, IV. P.lchya-ti, cut off: pp. kkiita

and khita. ava, draw off the skin, flay:
pp. -khiita, emaciated. ii, cut off; flay. pra,
puncture the skin.
[goat.

m. he-goat; ii (V.), i, f. shekkaga, a. produced from a goat:

~ 1. khl{ga,

il?:Tif

2.

-la, a. id.; m. he-goat.

il?:TT-f kkattra, m. pupil: -tii, j. pupilaO'e,
apprenticeship: -m vrag, become a pupil~
il?:T!{Cfi khfid-aka, a. covering, concealing;
-ana, n. covering, cover; clothing, raiment
veil; -in, a. covering, concealing (_0).
'
il?:Tf~Cfi kMdm-ika, a. fraudulent.
il?:T~~kMndas-a,a. (i) Vedic, archaic;

con-

versant with the Vedas; prosodical.

fa.~ KmD,.VII. khinat-ti, khint-te, cut,

" lop off, hew down; tear, bite, or gnaw
off; sever, break; pierce, make a hole in
(wall); w?und; divide; interrupt; destro,)', remove; dlsch,trge (debt); ps. break (~nt.);
disappear: pp. khinna, indented; bounded
by (_0); 103t: kim naskhinnam, what do we
lose by that! cs. khedaya, P. (order to be) cnt
off. antar, cut off, isolate. apa, sever. ava,
repulse; ps. be separated from (ab.): pp. enclosed or bounded by (_0); determined, defined. parU!<va, sever on all sides. vi.30va,
cut off.; sep!,rate; interrupt; distinguish,
determme. a, cut; break; draw (sword);
exclude from (ab.); take or snatch away- rob'
interrupt; disregard. avl!J., deliver' fro~
(ab.). ud,cnt out 0>' off; exterminate,destroy;
ps. be interrupted, cease, fail, be lacking: pp.
lost, wretched; es. exterminate. vi ud, ps.
with act. endings, be interrupted, ce~e: pp.
ended. sam-ud, exterminate. pari, cut off
on both sides; determine accurately, weigh
duly, ascertain: pp. limited. pra, cut off;
withdraw. vi-pra,separate. vi, tear asunder;
separate; interrupt, disturb: pp. disconnected;
no longer existing; gd. -kkhidya, with interruptions. sam, cut off; pierce; destroy, remove; solve (doubts).

T~~ khid, a.. cutting ~ff; splitting, ;piercl~g; destro:y:mg, removmg (_0) ;f. cutting off;
_ , destructIOn.

[etc.); destroying (_0).

il?:T~~ kMndog-ya, n. doctrine of the f{~~ khid-ura, a. easily breaking .(rope,

Khandogas: N. of a Brdhmana of the Sdmaveda: -briihmana, n. id.; ~panishad, f.
T. qf an Upanishad of the Sdma-veda.
il?:T~ kkaya, a. giving shade; ft, f. shade,

97

gagad-anda.

fil?:j( Mid-ra, a. torn;

perforated, leaky; n.
hole, gap, aperture; opening, entry; defect,
failing, weak point; distress: -tii, f. openness, quality of giving space.

f{~~ khidra - ya, den .. P. perforate! pp.

klddrita, having a hole.

f~~T~f~ khidriBtnusi'irin, a. seeking

out the weaknesses of (g.).

f~fj(wt khidr-in, a. hollow (tooth).

fil?:~ khin-na,pp. vlkhid: -n.lsya, n. snapped

nose-cord.

~ khulckhu, m. kind of animal.

~~lchnkkhundara,0ft:-ri,m.musk-rat.

m., i,j. id.

KHUT, only with ii, es. pp. -hhotita,

H~~ 7chukkhftndara,
~

pulled; torn off.

~

[distend.

KHU D, only with pra, es. P. -Hhodaya,

~ khudda, ~.'. N.; ii,j. N.

,~ l~hUbuka,

n. chin.

~ KHUR, es.lchuraya(lchoraya,Buddhi~~'"
tic), inlay or cover with (in.): pp. kkurita,
bestrewn or studded with (in., _0). ii, pp.
clothed with (in.). vi, pp. bestrewn, covered,
studded, or painted with (in., _0).

~~CfiT khur-iki'i, j. knife.

mCfiT
0<.

lchUr-ika, f. id.; cow's nostril.

~ KHRID, VII.P. khrinat-ti, vomit; es.

c. "khardaya, P. id. (ac.); cause to vomit.

~ kheka, a. dexterous, crafty: -..}\kti, j.
allusion, ambiguous speech.
~ khet-tavya,fp. to be cut off; -tri, rn.
wood-cutter; destroyer, remover, dispeller.

~!{ khed-a, m. one who cuts down (_0) ;

cut, piece, slice; slit; cutting, cutting off 0"
down (g. or _0); separation; destruction, dissipation; interruption; cessation, failure, lack;
exact statement, definition; decision, settlement of a dispute (in all these senses generally _0).
e).

~!{Cfi kheda-ka, a. cutting off or in pieces

~!(if khed-ana, a. cutting; destroying; n.
cutting; cutting off ordown; splitting; breaking ~int.); -aniya,fp. to be cut up; -in, a.
cuttm' off; osplitting, breaking; destroying,
removmg (- ); -ya, fp. to be cut; to be cut
off or mutilated.
~Cfi khela-ka, m. he-goat; ik~,j. she-goat.

~ lcho-ga, m. N.
a[t~if khot-ana,n.cutting off; -ikii,f. snap
(with forefinger and thumb).

'5f G.
~

ga (_0), a. born or begotten by, born in,

sprung from; prodnced from, by, in, or on;
caused or occ~slOned by; prepared from, made
of; m. son; a,f. daughter.
[~~ gam-h, intv. of vM, go. ]

~~ gamh-as, n. wing, pinion.

~ilf~~gagak-kakshus, n. eye ofthe world,

sun.

[ world.
~'5Sf"'tq gagag-giva, m.living being in this
~'lfftga-g-at(pr. pt. redupl.fr. vlgi'i) , a. mov-

ing, animate, living; composed in gagati metre;

n. all that moves; .animals; men; world! earth:

world; -traya, n. triad of worlds (heaven,

earth, and lower regions); -tritaya, n. id.;
-pati, m. lord of tbe world (ep. of Brahman.
Siva, Vishnu or Krisb>:a, Agni, and qf tb~
SU';l); -prakasa, a. umversally known, notorlOus; -prathita, pp. world-famed; -prabhu, 'In. lord of the world; -prasiddha, pp.
A

,ur.,..lrl_'T'""nAnrTlPrl

_.,...,..~.".A'h.,.

i'I

............

C'iQt:in .....

5f~ gan-i-tos.

~H'i(OflCfi gagad-antaka.

98
<l'!~ gagad-antaka,

m. destroyer of the
world, death; -antara atman, m. universal
soul, ep. qfVishnu; -isi;' m.lord of the world,
ep. oj Brahman, Vishnu, and Siva; -i8Vara,
m.lord ofthe world, ep. oj Siva and of Indra;
king; -ekanittha, m. monarch of the world.

mass of braided hair: -dhara, a. wearing a. - ;

-mandala, n. circle of braided locks on the
crown.
5f'ZT~ gatli-yu, o~ os, m.

N. of a fabulous
1'ulture slain by lliZvana while endeavoltring
to rescue sua.
[filled with, full of (_0).

5f~ gagad-gmu,

in whom - has arisen = inspired with, seized

by, filled with, having; CS. produce, cause; attempt. sam-up a, cs. produce. pra, be born;
be produced, aril;e; procreate, bear; CS. propagl1te. sam-pra, spring up, appear, arise;
exist: pp.f. having calved. prati, be born
again; spring upanew. vi, bring forth, breed.
sam, be born; arise; grow; aPiear; happen;
become; pass, elapse: pp. qften - a. = having;
cs. produce. abhi-sam, arise.

m. father of the world, ~ gati't-Ia, a. wearing braided locks;

ep. of Brahman, Vishnu, and Siva; -data, m.
N. of a pl'inee; -dipa,m. light of the world, 5fZTCf~i{, gati't-valkalin, a. wearing
braided locks anel, a garment of bark.
sun; -dhatri, m. creator of the world, ep. of
5f'if gan-a, In. creature; man; person; race,
Brahman and Vishnu ; -yom,f. source of the ~~gat-in, a. wearing braided hair; m.
t~ibe.; people, subjects; folks, - kind (often
world, ep. qf Brahman, Vishnu or Krishna,
- w~th call. mg.); low person; this person;
ascetic, pious mendican t; Siva; -i1a, a. wearSiva, and Prakriti.
ayam -, el!lha -, or asau -, = we, I, Illy lover
ing braided locks; tangled (hair); full of (_0) ;
here.
<l'!~ gagan-ni'ttha, m. prot.ector of the
m. ascetic; Siva.
world, ep. oj Vishnu and his incarnations;
5fifCIi gan-aka, a. begetting; producing; m.
ijf~
gatili-kri,
fill
or
cover
with.
N.; -nivasa,m.abode = pervader, of the world,
father; N., esp.ofa kingojVideha(MithiUi).
ep. oj Vishnu or Krishna; -netra, n. eye of ijfo~ gat h-ara, I. a. hard; old (incorrect
the world, ep. of the moon: duo ep. of the sun
~'ifCfiCiiT1!!'
ganaka-kana, m. N. (one-eyer!
jar garatha); 2. (-ara), n. belly; womb;
and moon; -mittl'i, f. mother of the world,
G~naka); -k~dra, m. N.; -tanayit,f. Sita;
cavity, interior, front qfthe body (opp. back):
ep. of Durga and of Lakshmi.
-ta,f patermty; -bhadra, m. N.; -raga, m.
in, with one's front; - agni, m. fire of the
N.; -simha, m. N.; -suta, f. daughter of
belly, i. e. of digestion. ~
/.~ gag-uri, a. leading (road).
Ganaka, SlM; :j.tma.ga, j. id.
~ gad-a, a. cold, cool; rigid, numb; im~fliJCfi gaggika, m. N. of a man.
movable, motionless; dimmed, dulled; obtuse, 5fif~ ganam-gama, m. kandi'tla.
~1"l gag-dba, pp. of VI. gaksh.
dull, stupid, im becile; inauimate ; _0, incapable
~1!!'Tif~ gana-karan~malina,a.
of - through stupidity; m. idiot; n. water.
5f~ gag-dhi,f. eating; food.
not yet dirtied by people'. feet; (a)-tit,f. com5f'Sc'fT gada-til, f. rigidity, motionlessness,
~~ gag-dhvli-ya, gd. of ../1. gaksh.
munity; people, subjects; mankind; -dahasthana, n. crematory; -deva, m. king, prince.
numbness, apathy; obtuseness, stupidity;
5fflif ga-gm-i, a. going, nimble; hastening
-tva, n. id.; -dhi, a. dull-witted; -prakriti,
to (ae., lc.).
ijfif'if gao-ana, a. (i) bringing forth; prou. id.; buddhi, a. id.; -bhitva, m. coolness,
ducing; m. producer, creator; i, f. mother;
5f'E{if gagMna, m. (V.), n. buttock, posterior;
freshness; -mati, a. dull-minded, stupid.
n. birth; existence, life; bringing forth; prorump; hip; p'hdenda; n. back part (qf an
ductiou; -vat, a. endowed with production.
altar); rear-guard of an army: -kapalit,f. ijf~~ gada-ya, den. P. enfeeble, dull; render apathetic regarding (lc.): pp. gadita.
lascivious woman; a metre; -vipula, a. hav5f'if'ifT~ gana-ni'ttha, m. lord of men, king,
ing large buttocks: it, f a metre; - ardha, ~i~ gad~msu, m. moon (cool-rayed)';
prince.
[mer life.
m. hinder part; rear-guard.
~
:j.tmaka, a. cool; stupid; irrational; :j.t- 5f'if'ifTotR: ganan~ntara, n. another for:man, a. id.
5f~'if gagMnena, in. ad. behind (ac. or g.) ;
A
gana-pati, m. lord of men, prince,
with back turned towards (ae.).
<l'!~gadi't-ya,den.A. become dumb (with
king; -pada,m.( tribe-place ),district, country,
~gaghan-ya,a. hindermost, last, latest; 'ij\~nt~ gadi!0 saya, a. stupid.
[inf.).
realm; tribe: also pl. community, people
lowest, meanest, worst; of low birth: -ga, a.
(as opposed to king): -vadhu., f. woman of
5f~gad-i-man,
m.
coldness;
rigidness;
last-born, youngest; -prabhava, a. of low
the country, ~dhipa, m. king; -pravitda,
origin.
dulness, stupidity.
m.popularrumour (sg. andpl.); -maraka, m.
pestilence; -mara, m., i,f., id.; -ma.ra.na., n.
~'$l ga-ghn-i, a. slaying (ac.).
1lI'mgadi-kri, render rigid, benumb; -bhit,
slaying of men.
[men).
become
rigid
or
stupid.
~ftrcrC\ ga-ghn-i-vat, a. containing a form
5f~~
ganam-egaya,
m.
N.
(terrifying
of the root han.
5fij gatu, n. lac, gum; -griha, -geha, n.
~ ga-ghr-i, a. sputtering, boiling.
house filled with lac and other inflammables ; 5f'iff~ gan-ay-i-tri, m. father; -tri, f.
mother.
-maya, a. full oflac; -sarana, n. = gatu-griha.
5f'f gail-ga, m. N. of a man (Walker).

'S'('if'qftT

ijf'fi{ gail-gam-a, a. moving (int.), animate,

living; N. all that moves, living beings: -tva,
n. mobility.
~ *gan-gal-a,

a. [very thirsty
desert; deserted; m. desert (jungle).

J,

dry,

5fWT gail-gM,f. [goer: ',yMJ leg (esp.from

ankle to knee).

~~ gangM-karika,m. nimble with

the legs; m. runner; -gaghanya, a. lowest'
'if performed by the legs (actions); -bala, n.
strength ofleg=fiight (Pr.).

5fWn!f gailghi't-Ia, a.

swift-fuoted.

5f5f gaga, m. warrior: :,!?9as, n. bravery.

'Si~

gagga, m. N. of a man: -la, m. id.

5f'SfTif ga-gn-ana, pf. pt. act. of ../gni't.

~gatu,f. bat (animal).

[collar-bone.

5f'l gatru, m. pl. (V.) certain (16) bones; n.

7ift=( GAN, I. gana (V.); IV. A. gitya (E.
also P.); P. and os. ganaya, tr. beget
(by, lc.); bring forth, bear (to, ab.); generate,
produce; make fruitful; cause to be (2 ac.);
A., into (E. also P.) be born; be produced,
arise, grow; be by nature (2 'llIm.); be born
again; be, become (with predicate in nm.); be
changed into (d.); rail to the share of (g.);
take place, be possible or admissible: pp.
gata, born (by, le.), begotten by (in., ab.);
new-born; grown; sprung up, arisen (from,
ab.); existing; become; happened; conducive to (d.); qften 0_ a. =having-, e.g. gittadanta, a. having teeth (lit. having produced
teeth), sts. _0, e.g. danta-gata, id. adhi, be
born; be begotteu (by, in.); become (nm.).
~."11_

hp horn

!-1.ft,p.T'w~),'Jn~ ~

hp. horn

~.ftp.r (('I.c. ~:

5f~cr gana-rava,

m. popularrumoul'; -ritg,
-rft.'lan, m. ruler of men; -vitda., rn. gossip;
-sruti, f. rumour.

'ij\'if~gan-as;n. race; ind. (-a.r) world lying

beyond lYlahar-loka.

ijfif:Q~gana-sammarda,m.throngofpeople;
-sthana, n. N. qfa part oftheDandakafore8t.

1lI'ifT gan-i't, f. birth, origin.

5fifTfCflf gan~tiga, a. superhuman; ~dhi
pa, m. king, prince; ~ntikam, ad. (!peak)
close to a person, in a low voice so as not to
be overheard,' (say) in a stage whisper; ~n
tike, le. ad. in the neighbourhood of men;
~pavada, m.slander (pl.); :j.rava, m. popular rumour; :!Lrnava, 'In. (sea of men), caravan; ~rdana, m. ep. qf Vishnu or Krishna
(harasser of men); :j.sraya, m.caravanserai.

.~~

~ gan-f-t.ra, n. birth-place, origin: pl.

parents; blood-relations.
~f'ifiCil' gani-tva, n. wifehood; -divasa, m.

birth-day; -mat, a. wedded; having an origin; m. creature, man.

~~ gan-i-man, n. birth, origin; progeny; creature; race, kind.

~1ii!I' gan-ishya, a. yet to be born', future.

~gan-us,

m. n. birth, origin; creation;

kind: in. by nature. (~sa, ~svara, m. id.

~ ganl!Jndra, m. chief of men, king;

~iij

gan-tu, In. offspring; creature, being;

lllan (sg. also coli.); person; attendant; vermin:
_0, worm of a = tiny; sarvo gantuh, everyone.

~<!I'

ganma-Mla, m. hour of birth;

-krit, m. father; -krita, pp. prod uced by
birth; -kshetra, n. birth-place; -ganman,n.
every birth! lc. in every life; -ganm~n
tara, n. every future life; -gyeshtha, a.
eldest by birth; -tas, ad. by birth; by age;
-tithi, m. birth-day; -da., m. father; a. causing the birth of (_0); -dina, n. birth-day.

~.i{,gan-man, n. birth, origin, production;

appearance; life, existence; birth-place; father;

creature, being; race, kind; nature; way,
manner; m. offspring of (_0).
~.~

ganma-p1tdapai m. tree of one's

home; -pratishtha,f. mother; -bandha, m.
bonds of (repeated) birth; -bhu, -bhumi,f.
land of birth ; -bhumi-bhu, become the land
of -'s birth (_0).
~

~~ ganm~iksha,

n. natal constellation;
-vat, a. born, living: -ta, f. existence, life;
-vasudha,f.land of birth; -sthana, n. birthplace.

~iifT~ ganm~ntara,

n. another birth,
previous or future exhtence : ogata, pp. born
again; ~ntariya, a. belonging to 0" performed in a previous existence; - andha, a.
blind by birth; ~spada, n. birth:'place.

~f.irif..ganm-in, m. creature, man.

~~ r.

gan-ya,fp. that is born or produced;

arising from (_0); n. body.

~ 2.

gan-ya, a. belonging to the race,

cognate; m. (countryman),groomsman; common man; a,f. bridesmaid; n. people, tribe
(also -ya); battle.

~:

qi:fifi:r gala-kapi.

gan-i-tra.

gany-uk, gen. sg. of gani.

'5ttt GAP, 1.

ga.pa-ti, gapa-te (rarer), repeat in an undertone, mutter or murmur

(prayers); pray silently; intv. gai'igapya.te,
mutter. upa, whisper to (ac., lc.); bring
over to one's side by whispering, instigate to
rebellion. pari, mutter over (ac.). prati,
whisper back.

gap-a, a. whispering; m. muttering

(prayers etc.); murmured prayer.

gap-ana, n. muttering of prayers;

-aniya,fp. to be muttered.

~~ g~pa-~11111t; f. rosary: -yagi'la, m.

GABH, ~ GAMBH, snap at, seize

with the mouth (only aor.); 08. gambha.ya,
crush, destroy; intv. gangabhya.te, open the
jaws, snap.
[ad. like Gamadagni.

Q~ gamad-agni, m. N. of a Rishi: -vat,

~T<!I'

gamMla, n. (1) bog, mud.

gambli, n. rose-apple; f. (alsou) roseapple-tree.

~;;rCfi gambu-ka, m. jackal; vile person.

~'llfgambu.dvipa,m.IsleoftheJambu

tree, N. rif the central terrestrial island (v.

dvipa) comprising India, so called because
overlooked by a gigantic J ambutree growing
on the summit of mount MeTu.
~~ gambu-ka, m. jackal.
~~ gambu-kunga,

m. n. bower of roseapple; -khanda, m. n. = gambu-dvlpa.

~~

gambh-a, m.tooth, fang; jaws; swallowing; -It, m. crusher, devourer; N. of various demons (0.).
~ gamhh-aka, a. crushing, devouring
(_0); m. N. of certain demons; -ana, a. (i)
crushing;m.crusher;-ya,m.back-tooth,molar.
~~CfiT gambhalik1t,f. Teind of song.
~

gay-a, a. conquering, gaining (_0); m.

(a), victory, conquest (in battle, di~ute, lawsuit, or play); N.: pl. (gaya), verses conducive to victory; a,f. ep. rif Dnrga; N. of an
attendant of Durga.

~Cfigaya-ka,m.N.;-kungara,m.champion

elephant that has conquered other elephants;

-krit. a. conferring victory; -gupta, .n. N.;
-ghosha, ,no shout of victory; -ghoshana,
71., a,f. id.; -kandra, m. N.
[a noun).
~ gay-ati, m. the root gi (3 sg. used as
~t{ gaya-da,

99

~ft:cfiT gaya-bhatt11rik1t,

f. N.

of a

locality; -simha, m. N.

~~rcrtnq gay~vaghosha, m. shout ofvictory, cheer; :...asiS, f. invocation of victory,

cheer.

~~ gay-i-tri, a. (trl.) victorious; -in, a.

conquering (g. or _0); victorious (in, lc.); bestowing victory; m.conqueror, victor; winner
(of a lawsuit); -ishnu, -us, a. victorious.

~ gay~ndra,

m. N.; -sena,f N.; :Jsvara,m.lordofvictory (Siva); N. ofa temple.

~T~ gay~ttara, a. full of or sure of

victory.
~ gay-ya,fp.

to be conquered or won.

~~

gar-a, m. wearing out; -atka, a. old,

aged; violent; intense; -athita, pp. bewme
violent or intense; -ana, a. decrepit, old: oft,
f. old age.
~'V( gar-at, pro pt. (-i) of";gd, old, frail,
decayed, tumble-down; m. old man.

~CfiT garat-ikl1, f old woman.

~~~ garat-karu,

N.

m. N. of a Rishi;

f.

rif his wife: -priya, f. id.

~ ganid-ashti, a.long-lived.
~q garad-gava,m.old bull; N.ofavulture.

~~gar-as,f. aging, old age, decrepitude;

-as-a., _0 , a. id.
~ gar-Ii,

old age;

f.

2.

1. wearing out; growing old,

roaring; shout; greeting.

~~

garli-yu, n. cast-off skin of a snake,

slough; n. (f.) caul oftkefoetus; afterbirth:
-ga, a. born from a womb, born alive.

~TqCl.gar1t-vat,

a. old, a.ged; -sandha, m.

N. oj a prince of Magadha and Kedi.

a. conferring victory; -datta,

m. N.; -deva, m.N.rifthe author of the GUa- . ~ gar-i-t1t, (es. pp.)f. N. of afabulous
bird: ~ri,m. N. of Garita's eldest son (whose
govinda.
[torious car).
foes are demolished).
[per.
~~~ gayad-ratha, m. N. (having a vic~ gar-i-tri', m.invoker, singer, worship~~ gaya-dhvaga, m. banner of victory.
~~i{,gar-i-man, m. old age, decrepitude,
~ gaya-dhvagl1-ya, den.
repredeath from old age.
sent a banner of victory.
~~~ gar-gar-a, a. decayed; decrepit, frail ;
~ gay-ana, a. (1) omnipotent.
ragged; riven; split, broken; dull (sound) ;
torn asunder, disunited; m. split bamboo:
~~ gay-ant-a, a. (i) victorious; m. N. of
-tva, n. decay.
a son of Indra; N. of a king; i,f. N. of a
country.
~~ gargar-ita, pp. become worn out or
decrepi t; bruised, mangled, lacerated orpierced.
~~(,(TCfiT gaya-patl1k1t,f. flag of victory;
-paragaya, m. duo or n. sg. victory or defeat; ~~ll!i gargari-kri, break, split; mangle;
loss or gain; -pura, n. N. of various citilJll;
exhaust; -bhu, become ragged; be split,
-man gala., m. N. of an elephant; n. a cheer;
broken or mangled.
-mati,f.N.; -malla,Tn. victorious combatant
of (_0); -raga, m. N.; -lakshmi,f. goddess of ~ gar-bhur, intv. of v'bhur.
. victory; -lekha, m. record of a victory; -varman, m. N.; -sailkha, m. conch of victory; ~ 1. gal-a, n. (sts. pl.) water.
-sabda, m. shout of victory, cheer; -sri, f. ~ 2. gala, a. (=gada) stupid, foolish.
goddess of victory; -simha. m. N.; -sena,
m., a, f. N.; -skandha, m. N. of a mini.ter ~Cfif1J gala-kapi, m. (river) dolphin; -kum<of Yudhishthira; -sta:mbha, m. column of
bha, m. water-pot; -ku:mbhika,f. jar of wavictory; -sthala, n. N. of a "illage; -svamter; -keli,m.f.sportingin the water; -kriya,
in. m. lord of victorv (Siva): (i)-virokana.
f. libatiou of water to the dead: -kridlL f.

A.

~~ g&tershya.

~~ gala-da.

100

in," a. living in 01' on water; m. fisherrrlan;

-tumbika-nyaya, rn. in. like water and the
gourd; -trasa, rn. hydrophobia; -trasin, a.
suffering from hydrophobia.
~~ gala-da, rn.( water-giver); cloud: -kala,

m. rainy season; -kshaya, m. (disappearance

of Clouds), autumn; _t~skara, m. r~bber of
a cloud; -samaya, m. ramy season; ~gama,
. m. (arrival of clouds), rainy season; ~tyaya,
m. autumn.
:;jJ~~Tif gala-dana, n.libation of water (festival in Uggayini); -dravya, n. ocean-product, pearl; -dhara, m.(water-bearer),doud:
-mala, f. tract of clouds, ':.~bhyuda~a'A m.
(rise of the clouds), rainy season; -dhara,f.
strear,} of water, shower; -dhi, m. ocean, sea:
'-ta, f. abst. N., -rasana,f. ocean-girt (eartk);
-nidhi, m. ocean, sea; -pakshin, m. water
b;':;:<d; -pa.tha, 111. sea-voyage; -pilda, m.
<water-foot), N. of a frog-king; -pura, m.
full chanuel (ofa river); -purusha, m. water.l.lixie; -praviha, m. current; -plava, m. deluge; -bindu, m. drop of water: -durdina,
n. shower of min; -budbuda, m. water-bubble; -bhagana, n. water-vessel; -maya, a.
(i) consisting of water; -manusha, m. (i)fabulous aquatic being; otter; -muk, a. discharging rain; m. cloud.
~ii5f gala-yantra, n. squirt; water-clock:

-ka,n. squirt, -leakra, n. water-wheel, -mandira, n. apartment with shower-bath; -rasi,

m. waters; sea, ocean; -ruh, -ruha, m. day
lotus (growing in the water); -rekha,j. streak
on the water; strip of water; -lekha, f. id.;
-lava-muk, m. (shedding drops of water),
cloud; -vat, a. abounding in water; -vasa,
m. abode in the water; a. living in the water;
-vas-in, a.living in the water: (i)-ta,I abst.
N.; -vilha., a. bearing water; -ka, m. watercarrier; -sayya, f. lying in the water (as a
penance); -samnivesa., 1n. reservoir, pond;
-surya: -ka, m. reflection of tke sun in the
water; -stha, a. being in the water; -sthil.na,
n.reservoir, lake; -sn{l,na, n. bathe; -hastin,
m. (water-elephant), crocodile; -hara, m.
water-carrier; 1, f.

~~ilj gal~msu, m. (cool-rayed), moon (=

:;jJ;ijt-afi gal~ka, m. leech; a, f.: :.9kas, a. :;jJTo~ gathara, a. (i) relating to the belly;
(.vith agni, m. digestive fire, hunger) ; m. son.
living in the water; m. aquatic animal; N. of
a king; f.leech; :.9k~va.karanlya,fp, treat- ~iSl gad-ya, n. chilliness; want of sensaing of the ~pplication of leeches.
tion, dulness; stupidity; inanimateness.
~ GALP,< I. P. gaIpa, (E. also
:;jJTiSl~TCf gadya-bhava, m. stupidity.
" murmur; speak, talk, converse with
(in. + sardham); address (ae.): pp. galpita. ~Ti'f ga-ta, pp. (v'gan); m. son; n. creature;
birth; race, kind, genus; _0, all that is compari,' prate. pra, speak; amlOunce: pp. havprised by -, sum total of -, any -, every kind
ing begun to speak. vi, ntter, speak. sam,
of -: lc. in general.
converse.

A.)

:;jJ~ galp-a,

m. talk, conversation, words:

pl. prate; -aka, a. chattering; m. chatterer;
-ana, n. speaking, talking; -aka, a. chattering, loquaciolls; -ita,pp. n. talk; words; -in,
a. speaking, talking (_0); -ya, n. chatter.
~Cf gav-a, a. swift; m. swiftness, speed;
haste: abo at once; -ana, a. (i) quick, swift;
n. quickness, swiftness; -anika,f. curtain.
ijfCf~gav-as, n. swiftness.

f. leech.

~Tf~gal~rthin, a. thirsty;

-:J.rdra, a.
wet, moist: a, f. wet garment; damp cloth
(used for fanning); -ardrika,f. id. (_0 a.);
-j.saya, m. reservoir, pond, lake; sea; a. resting in the water; stupid.

~T1:T gilJasha,

a. soothing, healing; -bhe-

shaga, a. having soothing remedies.

~~ gal~hati,f. downpour ofrain.

:;jJ~ gale-kara, a. (i) living in the water;

:;jJ~!l1is-u,f. exhaustion; -uri, a. exhausted;

:;jJTi'f-afiilil:.gata-karman, n. after-birth ceremony; -dosha, a. guilty; -nashta, pp. having appeared and disappeared; -paksha, a.
fledged; -praya, a. almost come to pass;
-preta, pp. first born and then deceased;
-matra, a. but just born, only just arisen;
-rupa, a.ofnative beauty, beauteous; golden;
n. gold: -maya, a. (i) golden; -vat, a. born;
containing a derivative of the V gan; -vasaka,
n. lying-in r~lOlll; -vasa-griha, n. (apartment in which living takes place), sittingroom; (a)-vidya, f. science of t.he origin or
of the essence of things, metaphysics; -vinashla,pp.=g;l.ta-nashta; -visvasa, a. having confidence engendered, inspired with confidence; (a)-vedas, a. having knowledge of
beings; m. Agni; ( C.) fire; -vesman, n.
chamber ofa new-born infant; lying-in room;
-sila,f. (real = ) massive stone; -samkalpa,
a. resolved; enamoured.

~1lf ga~ma-rl1;Ja, m. N.

:;jJTi'f1"q~ gat~ patya,

ijfCfT gava, f. China rose

ijfCfTNCti gav~dhika, a. runniug faster.
'5ffCfit.gav-in, a. swift; quick, speedy, hasty.
:;jJfcr-g gav-ishtha, spv. swiftest, quickest;
-lyas, epv. quicker or swifter than (ab.).
:;jJ1:T gasha, m. kind of aquatic animal.

7i(~ GAS,

A.

r. gasa, be exhausted; cs.

gasaya, P. exhaust, quench. ud, cs. exterminate (ac., g.).
[-van, a. wretched.
.

:;jJ~CtiT gahaU, f. hedgehog.

:;jJ~~ gahat-svartha, a. glVIng up its

original meaning; a, f. = gahal-lakshana.

:;jJ~~'ilJl!IT gahal~lakshana,j. mediate desig-

nation giving up tke primaTY meaning (an

exarnple is: 'on the Ganges,' meaning' on
the bank of the Ganges').

'5ff~ ga-hi-ta, pp. (v'M) forsaken, forlorn.

:;jJ~

gahu, m. young of an animal.

gadilmsu); ~gama, m. rain; ~iigali, m. two ~ gahnu, m. N. of a Hng who adopted the
handfuls of water in konour '{fthe dead; f"reGanges; N. of a ea"e in tke Himalaya from
well for ever (jig.); ~tyaya, m. (cessation of
.vhick tke Ganges issues: -kanya,f. daughter
the rain), autumn; ~dhitra., rn. reservoir,
of Gahnu, Ganges; -suta, f. id.
pond.
:;jJ~ gahla, rn. N.
:;jJ~~ gala-ya, den. A. turn into water.
q{~T~CfiT gal-ayu-U,

<lfTi'f-afi gata-ka, a. _0, begotten by -; born

under (a sta,,); m. new-born child; n. (astrological) nativity; story of one of Buddha's
fm'mer births.

gi1., a. _0 -ga, born; m.f. (nm. -s) offspring: p I. progeny.

~T

~T~i'f gagata,

a. composed in gagati metre.

<jfT~

ga-gar-a, m. waking; waking vision;

-aka., m. waking; -ana., a. awake; n. waking;
-ita, pp. wakeful; n. waking: -sthana, a.
being in a wakeful condition; -ishnu, a. wakeful; -uka, a. watchful; occupied with (_0).

~T~ GA-GRI, intv. (of

v'gri) wake, be
watchful; awake, be roused; watch over (Ie.);
es. gagaraya, rouse.
[Iating.

m. aquatic animal (_0 a.f. il.); -saya, a. abiding in the water; ep. qf Vishnu.
[ocean.

:;jJ~ gagri-vi, a. watchful; bright; stimu-

:;jJ~ gala isa. m.lonl of water. eD. ofVaruna.

~~ gagr-at,'jJr .pt: watchi~g; n. wak!ng:

a. having offspring;
:.!Lmarsha., a. having one's anger roused, enraged; ~vamil.na, a. filled with self-contem pt.

~ft:r ga-ti, f. birth, origin, rebirth; existence, life; state; rank, caste; family, tribe,
race; genus (opp. spec'ies), species (opp.
individual), kind, class; disposition; normal
character, genuineness: in. -tas, 0_, by birth.

~:;jJTiftI~ gati-ganapada, a. relating to

the castes and to the districts; -bhil.g, a. suhject to birth; -bhramsa, m. loss of caste;
-bhrashta, pp. having lost caste; -mat, a.
high-boru; capable of being classed under a
general notion; -mil.tra, n. mere rank: - upagivin, a. sub3isting by tke name qf kis"Caste
only; -valeana, n. generic term; -sampanna,
pp. endowed with good family, high-born ;
-smara, a. remembering one'sformer existence: -ta,f., -tva, n. absl. N.; -smarana, n.
remembrance of a former birth; -hina, pp.
destitute of good family, of low birth 0" rank.
~nft ga-ti, f. rarer f01'ln ofgati ; nutmeg
tree: -kosa, m. nutmeg.

<jfT~ gatiya, a. belonging to the caste,

family, race, kind,or genus,of (_0): -ka,a. id.
~'ij gi1.-tu, ad. at all; ever; possibly, per-

haps, once: na gatu, not at all, by no means,

never (stl!.. witk kid or kadil. kid added).
:;jJTij"1Tif gatu-dMna, m.
~ij1:T gatusha,

= yatu-dhana.

a. (i) made of or painted

. gatti-karna. m. N. of an old teacher.

with lac.
~i'fCfilJJ

101

~g~tya.
~~ glitya,

a. belonging to the family, caste,

etc. of (_C); related; noble; genuine; native,
original (svarita accent).

QfT~~

gilti andha, a. blind from birth:

-badhira, ;; duo blind and deaf by birth;
~sva, ?no thoroughbred horse; ~tkarsha,
?no (superiority of"") higher caste.

~ glin-a, n. origin, birth-place.

~

gilnaka; ?no descendant of Ganaka;

i, f. 81M: -natha, m. ep. of Rama.

~f.o gilnanti, m. N. of a teacher.

~ifq~glina-pada,a.living

in the country';
relating to districts; referring to or meant for
the country-people; m. countryman; subject:
i,f. provincial expression; -padika, a. concerning a realm.

~ gan-i, wife (_0 a.).

~~ glin-u,
QfT~Cfi

begotten by a paramour; -ta, f. adultery with

(_0).

~~CfiT glin-ukil,f bringing forth (ac.).

desire to live;

~f~T gar-in-i, a. f. having a paramour. fQf'iJT~Cf gi-gna-s-ana, n. wish to know; examination; .. stir, f. id.; investigation; ... su, a~
QfT~Cfi garya-ka, m. kind of animal.
~~ I. glila, n. net;

chain armour; wire helmet; lattice; network, dense mass; mUltitude;

cluster; lion's mane; web-me\llbrane (between
the finger's 01' toes qf divine beings or extraordinary men); fraud, magic, illusion.
~ 2. gal-a, a. watery.
Qf~Cfi

gala-M, n. net; web; lattice; cluster of buds ; multitude; -kara, m. spider: -ka,
m. id.; -gavaksha, m. lattice window; -mdhara, n. N. qf a locality; -pada, m. webfooted bird; N. qf a magiclan; -pitsa, m.
single thread of a web; -pura, n. N. of a city;
..bandha, m. snare, gin; -mali.,f. net; -vat,

a. having a net; furnished with lattices.

gilnu-ka, n. knee (gnly .. -o a.); m. N.

f.

-shU, a. wishing to live.

Qf~~ gal~ksha,

(m.) n. knee.

~QfTfcf'QT gi-giv-isM,

~Ttr

lattice window.
1\

gala-ya, den. A. represent a net ..

QfT~Cfi gal-ih, m. bird-catcher.

wishing to know or test, examining.

f~gi-t, a. conquering; gaining (_0).

fQfo~if gita-srama, a. (overcoming =)
inured to fatigue; practised in (lc.).
f~~ git~ksha, a. having subdued his
senses; ~kshara, a. having mastered writing,
writing with ease; - atman, a.self-controlled;
~psaras, a. surpaSSing the Apsarases.

f~ gi-ti,f. acquisition; victory.

mf.!(tr git::0ndl'iya,a.havingthe passions

suhdued: -tva, n .. subjection of the passions.

ftt~~ gi-t-val'a, a. victorious; conquering

(_0).

mJaingi-na,
m. (overcomer), a Buddha; a
saint; ep.ofVishnu: -rakshita,m.N.;
-sasana, n. Buddha's doctrine.

[Buddha.

f~ij( gin::0ndra, m. lord of the Ginas,

Qf~ gal-ika, f. net, snare; multitude.
~<'!fif gilnu-kalana, n. being tossed on
f~~ gindu-raga, m. N.
anyone's knees; -prakalana, n. id.; -daghnil., a. (i) reaching to the knee: - ambhas, a.
having water -.
[a. bendmg the knee.

~~ gan\ljlstbi, n. shin-bone; ~kna.,

gilp-a, m. muttering; -aka, a. reciting
in a low tone (_0); muttering prayers; m.
priest who mutters prayers; -in,a.muttering,
reciting in a low tone (_0); -ya,fp. to be muttered; n. muttered prayer.

ijf'f'9~ gilb:ila, m. met. descendantofGabalil,

N.: .pl. N. of a school; i, m. pat. descendant

of Gabala, N.
[Gamadngni.
~~ gamad-agna, a. (1') coming from

QfTif~tr gamadagn-eya, m. descendant of

Gamadagni; -ya, m.pat. id.,N.; relating etc.
to Gamadagni or Gamadagnya; -yayi-ta,
(den.pp.) n. slaughter after the manner of
Parasurama.
~~ gli.matri, m. [having an agnate
mother, i. e. a mother-in-law], son-in-law;

brother-in-law (sistm"s husband): -ka, m. sonin-law; -tva, n. condition of a son-in-law.

QfTfif

ga-mi, a. consanguineous (brother

or sister), l'elated, allied, own: duo pl. brother(s) and sister(s): i,f. (0.) female relation,
esp. daughter-in-law; sts. sister; n. i, consanguinity; sameness; repetition, tautology (gr.).

~fif"ll' gilmitra, n. (IlUiP.TpO/J) the seventh

a,trologieal mansion.

~f+r~ gami-tva, n. relationship.

Qf~Cfi gambuka, a.coming

from the jackal.

QfT~"if~

gamba-nada, a. coming from the

rivoerGamb1i; n.kindofgold; gold ornament:
-maya, a. (i) golden.

~ gli-ya, pro st. of -/gan.

~~Cfi *gaya-ka,

n. kind offragrant wood.

~m1li gah!:.ydgirna, pp. issuing from

the lattices.

~T~ gillol'a, m. N. of an Agrahdra.

~~

galma, a,. (1) contemptible, base; m.

Qfl~ g~sata, m.

N.

[villain, wretch.

f5frq GINV, (V.) 1. P. (A.) ginva, V. P.

" gi-no-ti (only with pra), stir, hasten;
quickE'n, stimulate; help, further. pra,quicken.

fQffsr gi-vri,

a. decrepit, old.
~ gi-shnu, a. victorious, superior; ex-

'" (ae.);. m. N.
~ gli-s-pati, m. paterfamilias.
celling
gahnava, m. descendant of Gahnu, ~~ gi-Msu, a. wishing to quit (ac.).
pat. of various men: i,f. the Ganges (daughter
.
[Ganges. ~gi-hlr-shu, a.wishingto bring (ac.);
of Gahnu).
wishing to take away, carry off, or remove.
QfTJcfttr gahnav-iya, a. relating to the f~ gihma, a. slanting, oblique; crooked;
GI, 1. P. ga.ya, (A. chiefly with para and
squinting; fallacions; deceitful, dishonest;
vi) win, capture; vanquish, conquer; overslow; n. dishonesty, duplicity.
come (in battle, lawsuit,orplay); surpass; sub- f~~ gihma-ga,a.movingin curves (snake);
due, master (passions, disease); slake (tair'st);
m. snake; -gati, a. id.; -tit, f. crookedness,
win from (2 ac.); be victorious (in play);
duplicity; -sI:, a. lyiug on the side.
worst (in a lawsuit) ; pr. gayati, impv. gayatu, or pp. n. <oith in. long live -! C8. gapaya, f'Stf~q.gihm-ita,pp. bent, winding; veiled.
cause to win (2 ae.); des .. gigisha, P . .A. desire to win, obtain, or conquer; be eager for fQf~T gi-hvli,f. [caller: -/hve J tongue.
prey. ava, take away from; deprive of; con- fQf~Rf gihviBtgra, n. tiI! of the tongue;
quer; reconquer. ~, win, acquire. ud, id.;
-muliya, a. belonging to the root.ofthetongue
conquer. nis, gain; overcome, vanquish;
(certain letter$); -laulya, n. voracity.
surpass: pp. nirgita, due (interest). vi-nis,
gi-ta, pp. of Vgya.
id. para, (gnly . .A.) overcome, vanquish, defeat; lose, be deprived of; succumb: pp. worst- ~ gina, n. [(a)g-ina, goat-skin, cp.aged, defeated, overcome; overwhelmed by (_0).
ina] leathern bag.
vi, gnly. A. win; conquer; vanquish, defeat;
Qf~
gimfita, m. thunder-cloud; -ketu; m.
surpass; control; be victorious; couq,uer in
N. of a prince of fairies,; -vi!.hana, m. N.;
battle with (in.); impv. and pro = long live -!
-svana, m. thunder.
elating.
des. strive for victory. sam,gain; overpower;
subdue.
:sft~ gi-ra, a. swift, active; urging, stimu~~iI1 gi-gam-i-shu, (des.) a. about to go. Qflw~ gira-danu, a. dropping swiftly,
flowing abundantly.
f~ gi-gi-shli, (des.)f. wish to obtain,
expectation; desire to conquer, ambition;
gir-na, pp. of V gr; n. decrepitude,
-shu,a. desirous to obtain, conquer, or excel;
old age; digestion: -tai,f. old age; -tva, n.
ambitious: -tit,f. emulation, ambition.
id.; -visha, m.N.of a snake caarmer; -sakti,
f. power of digesting (lc.); -sata-khandafQf~ gi.ghat-sa,f desire or intention to
maya, a. (i) consisting of a thousand worueat; hunger; -su, a. desirous of eating (ae.).
out pieces; ~ ~maya-gvara, m. slow fever.

QfTJp:r

f5f

QfTi{

QfW

102

gakkkati, goes on living, remnins alive: pp.

givita, living, alive ("are in this sense); C8.
givaya, P. (A.) cause to live, revive; save or
spare the life of; maintain, bring up; wish
long life to : pp. givita, revived; des. gigivisha, P. (A.) wish to live; seek a livelihood,
try to maintain oneself (by, in.). ati, survi've; live better than (ae.). anu, live like
(ac.); live for, be devoted to (ac.); live upon,
be maintained by (ac.); cs. revive. a, exist
by; use. ud, return to life; es. revive. prattE-d, return to life: pp. revived; es. revive.
upa, maintain oneself; live on or be dependent on; make use of, practise: vrittim-,
gain one's livelihood; gd. upagivya, in dependence on, on account of (ae.); es. make use
of, exploit. sam, live; return to life; cs.
revive; keep alive, support.

~ giv-a, a. living, alive; living on (_0);

causing life; m. principle of life, (individual)
soul; N. %ne of the Maruts; m. n.living
being, creature.

~CfCfi giva-ka, a. (ika) living, alive; living

on (_0); -gr~ham, ad. ( with grah), (take)
alive; -ghatin, a" killing living creatures
(beast of pr~y); -ga, a. born alive; -givaka,
m. franconn partridge; -m-givaka, m. id.

g1v-a.
ijf'TFcf('f'i;l'~givita-kshaya, m. loss of life,

(to, inf.). vi, yawn; increase; expand ; arise ,

appear: pp. -grimbhita., yawning; expanded,
blossomed, flowering. sam, appear.
~ grimhh-a, m. yawning; opening; a,f.
id.; (a)-kara, a. producing yawning; -a.na,
n. yawning; blossoming; stretching; slack~'tfcfo~ giv~i-tavya,fp.n. to be lived (with
ness (of limbs): -ika,f. yawning; -ita, (pp.)
in. of subject = will live); n. possibility of
n. appearance.
living; allotted term oJ life ; possible restoration to life: -vishaya, m. duration of life; ~ GRl, 1. P. gara, (V.) make olel, wear
-samdeha, m. danger to life.
~ o~t; IV. P. (A. rare) girya, grow old or
frall,. decay, be worn, out, pass away, dissolve,
ijfTfCf~ givita-sama, a. elear as life.
be (hgested:: pp. !J1rna, old, decrepit; deijflfCfflT6fi~~givit~k1Iilkshin, a. wishcayed; worn o~t, faded, withered; rotten,
tumble-down; dlgested; cs. ga.raya, cause to
ing to remain alive; :3'tyaya, m. danger of
grow old, wear out.
losing one's life; :3'nta, m. end oflife, death:
-ka, m. ender of life, Siva, -kara, a. threaten- ~rrcrif geta-vana, n. Geta(r)'s forest, N. of
ing life; -:Jsa, f. desire to live, hope oflife.
aforest nearSr.xvasti,whereBuddhapreached
~~~ glvit~sa, m. lord of life, Yama; . his doctrine.
lover, husband; a, f. sweetheart, mistress; ~'ijCQ ge-tavya, fp.:to be conquered; -tri,
:J.svara, m. ep. of Siva.
11'<. winner; conqueror; N. of a Buddhistic
pr-ince; -ya,fp. It\') be conquered.
~Tfcr'i( glv-in, a. living (for, _0 after expressions of time); subsisting by or on (gnly. ~~ gen-ia, a. of noble race.
_0); m. living being; --ya, Jp. n. to be lived;
~ gela-ka, m. N.
n. life. death; -gridhnu-ta, f. great love of life;
-natha, m.lord oione'slife,husband; -priya, a. dear as life; -bhuta, pp. having been
alive, dead.

~-q:rr gu-gup-sa, (des.)j. diE gust, aversion.

~?fgugup-si-ta,(des.pp.)n.id.;atrocity.

"' GEH, I. A.
" geha, gape; pant.
~

~""' gai-tra, a. (i) victorious, triumphant;

n. victory: -'yatra, f triumphal procession;
~cnr gut-ika, f. tuft of hair.
-ratha, m. triumphal car.
Cifi("t\ gila-datta, m. N.: -ka, m. id.; -:;rT GUR, (V.) P. VI. gura, IV. giirya, ~'if gaina, a. (i) relating to the Ginas; m.
\:S ':' age, decay, perish: pp. gUrna, decrepit,
-daya-ka, a.-life-giving.
Jain: i, f. doctrine of the J ains.
old.
~ gi'v-ana, a. (i) quickening, animat- 3rO GUSH, VI. gusha, taste with plea- ~~ gaimini, m.N. ofa teacher,founder
ing; restoring to life (_0); n. restoration to
qfthe lNJ,rMMim.xms.x school ofphilosophy:
\:S ~, sure, relish, hear favourably, like, rejoice
life; existence, life; subsistence; manner of
i-ya, f. relating to Gamini; m. adherent of
in, enjoy (ae., g.); be pleased: with tanvas,
life; maintenance by (-':.or in.); water: -yoni,
Gaimini;
n. Gaimini's work.
[soul.
e.njoy oneself, be glad; C8. goshaya, A. (P.)
a. having its origin in life; -hetu, m. means
hke,
love,
caress;
approve.
anu,
visit
any
~Cf
gaiva,
a.
(i)
relating
to
the
individual
of subsistence.
[is destroyed.
ijfl Cif1qfrfcnr givat-pati-ka,f. woman whose
husband is alive.; (d)-bhartrika,f. id.

aft

ijfTct-~giva-nas, a. (nm. -nat) in which life

ailCf'iflcl

giv-aniya, ip. one should live;

life.giving; n. water.

~iII'W givan.marana, n. living death;

-mukta, pp. having obtained final liberation
-u:kile yet ~ive ;-~ll:kti,.f. liberation during
life; -mnta, pp. hVll~g and yet dead, Ihalfdead: -ka, a. id.

~Tcr'llf?r givacpati,m.living husband;

-patni, a.f. whose husband is alive; -pitm: -ka

whose father is still alive; (a)-putra,
w~os~ son or children are alive; m. N. qf a
R18kt-~nd0f.a7tymnc~mp~sedl>yhim; -praga,
a. haVlng chlldren-sttlZ alive; -maya a. animate, living.
'

a.

a:

ijfm giva-Ia, a. animating; m. N.

~~"6fi giva-Ioka, m. world of the living,

m~nkind ; -vadha, '!". killing a living being;
-vlshaya, m. duratIOn of life; -vishAna, .n.
horn. of a living animal; -samsa, m. com.
mumty of the living; ,-sesha, a. having life
only as a remnant, having bare life ;.--siddhi,
m. N.; -su"a.f, bearing a living child.

~ giv"as-e, V. info of -vigiv.

oftcrTagiv-atu,f. life.

ijfTcrrGl'~ giv~jtman, m.
_"!I."".eo.+"",

/YIN>

1.;.c,,1~~~.

t:,. __

individual soul;
_

_LL _

_ ,_

.,

,.,.

one (ae.). abhi, be fond of; visit, frequent.

pra,pp. delighting in :(lc.). prati, be tender ~~Cfigaivatri-ka, a.long-lived, who may
live long.
towards (ac.); rejoice in (ae.).
~~
gaihm-ya, n. fraud, cheating.
~llgush, a. devoted to; dwelling iu; possessing; like, similar .to (-").
~~ gaihva, a.relating to the tongue (gihva).
~ gush-ta (or -tal, pp.-acceptable (to, in., ~Tw *goilga, oCfi -ka, n. aloe-wood.
d., g.); frequented or visited by, exposed to,
~Tq g6sh-a, m. satisfaction: om, ad. at will,
furnished with (_0, in.).
as one pleases ; gladly; gosham as, be silent.
~ft! gush-ti, f. favour; satisfaction.
~1!l gosh-ana, n. delighting in; choosing
~T~ gu-hur-ana, pro pt of v hvri.
(_0).

~ gu-bti, f. [caller: vhvaJ tongue (esp.

qf Aqni); flame; sacrificial butter-ladle (for
pourmg ghee on the fire).

~T~ gohtltra, a. roaring; neighing 10lld.

~

gna, a. knowing, understanding, familiar

with (_0., sts. g. or lc.).
~gll-hu-shu, a. wishingto sacrifice (ac.).
~i'IT gna-ta,f. intelligence, knowledge; -fa~iTftf gu-ho-ti, m. (3 sg. of -v'hu) technimiliarity with (_0); -tva, n. intelligence.
cal designation of the sacrifices denoted by
~ftr
gnap-ti, f. comprehension; ascertainthe term guhoti (not by yagati).
ment: -ka, id. _ 0 a.
[telligent.
':if GU, (V.)J. gava, IX. P. gunl(, speed; 'ii'i{~ gnam-manya, a. thinking oneself inc- urge, inspire; further: pp. guta. pra,
speed onwards.
gna-sakti, f. faculty of thinking.
NI\
~ gula, m. braid of hair.
ifTGNA, IX. ga-nt, -ni, on, know; be
a~ql1ainte~ with, ha:ve knowledge of, rei~ gura, m. injury.
cogmse (by, tn.); percel ve; learn, ascertain;
.approve; know to be, consider, assume, sup~
~1!l' gur-na, pp. of -v'gur.
.,
A
pose (2 ac.); become acquainted with (g.);
rememberC!!.); knowhowto(inf.); A.*have
~Cf GURV, 1. P.gurva, consume with
.to do with: gane (used parenthetically), I
~ " heat, scorch, burn.
know; na aua. know nothinp' of. n.isregarn. ,
""'-~
~

A.

'iI"lTftfi

mm ghat-iti.

"iJ11'TCQ gna-tavya.
gnlpsa,P. wish to make acquainted with
(2 ae.). anu,grant; promise; approve; admit;
follow; pardon anyone (g.); authorize, permit, give leave to (ae.); permit to depart,
dismiss; cs. ask anyone (ac.) for permission;
take leave of (ac.). abhLanu, grant any
thing (ac.) to (g.); permit to (inf.); assent
to, approve; authorize; dismiss; take leave
of (ac.). sam-anu, dismiss; cs. take leave
of (ac.). abhi, understand, perceive, know;
recognise or regard as (2 ac.); *remember
(with ft.). pratl!J.bhi, recognise; understand;
regain consciousness; C8. recall to mind.
ava, look down upon, despise, disregard;
surpass; deny: pp. accompanied with contempt. il., mark, observe; perceive, hear;
understand; consider; cs, command; order any
one (ac.) to (d., Ie.). sam-ll., recognise, ob
serve: pp. known as (nm.); cs. command.
upa, devise. sam-upa, id.. nis, distinguish,
find out. pari, carefully observe, ascertain;
know fully; recognise as (2 ae.) : pp. known;
known as (_0). pra, discern, recognise ~ find
out; understand, know about: pp. known;
well known; known as (nm.); common; es.
show the way; betray. anu-pra, find out the
way after. prati, admit; promise som@thing
(ae.) to (d.,g.);.confirm, affirm, answer (A.);
assert; discuss (A.); recognise; learn: satyam .
-, promise solemnly. sam-prati, promise.
vi, distinguish, discern; understand; know
exactly; gain knowledge; learn (from, g.);
find out, ascertaiI).; consider (thefate of); observe that (2 ac. or yad); recognise in (Ie.) ;
look upon as (2 ae.); 1's. vigfil\,jy'ate, it is
recognised = prescribed (by auth@'l'ities): mil.
vigiil\,yi, let this (nm.) not be regarded as;
es. declare, - to be (2 ac.); make known, announce; address; request, ask (regarding,
-artham, pmti, or d.); inform about (2 ac.).
abhi-vi, learn, perceive. prati-vi, gratefully acknowledge. sam-vi, ag"ee; advise;
cs. recite. sam, A. agree with (lc., *in., *ac.);
A. obey (d.); cs. appease, satisfy; qniet (sacrificial animal); make signs to (ae.).

'iJTfifi{,gnall-in, a.knowing, understanding,

wise; ha vingthe higher know ledge; m. fortuneteller,astrologer: (i)-tva, n. fortune-telling.

"iJf.\'~Tf~mmi\gnan:8kkha-kriyasakti-mat, a. having the faculty of knowledge,

will, and action.

'&Jf.{f.J(~ gnanvndriya, m. organ of perception or: sense.

'iJTQCfigna-p-aka, a. (ilta-) causing to know,
teaching, indicating; m. master of petitions
(an official); n. precept; implicit rule (ofgrammar); -ana, n. notifying, indicating;. -aniya,
fp. to be made known or notified as (nm.);
-ayitri, m. instructor.

~l'qff gnlp-sa, (des.)j. enquiry.

103

~<t! gy6k, ad. for a long time: -tamil.m,

ad. longest.

~~1l gy6tir-agra, a.(preceded by=) radiatinglight; -lsa,-isvara, m.N.qfanautho1".

~Tf~ gyotir-gna, m. astronomer; -maya,

a. consisting of light, radiant; -lekhil., f. N.;
-vid, m. astronomer.

~:~ gyotih-sastra, n. astronomy.,

~ftr1:J gyotish-a, n. astronomical science
(one qf the six Veddngas).

titil m&:f1t!! gyotish-kana,m. spark; -prabha,

m. N. of a Buddha, of a Bodhisattva, and of
a prince; -praroha, m. (shoot of light) : pl.
rays; -mat, a. full of light, radiant, brilliant,
heavenly; m. sun; N.: -i,f. aform oftrishtubh metre.

"'it~ gne-ya,jp. to be known, -learned,.- unuerstood ; - investiga ted; - considered as (:mn.) : ~ftr:itif gyotih-shtoma, m. (Praise of
-m, (with in. of subject) one should know how
Light), kind qf Soma sacrifice (which conlJistsof
to (inf.): -gfia,m. mind (knowing the knowfour ,Ag nishtoma, Ukthya, Shodasin,andAtiable); -til.,f., -tva, n. knowableness, compre1'dtra, or seven parts: the same and Atyaghensibility.
nishtoma, Vdgapeya, and Aptorydma).
~TI. GYA, IX. P .. gina.,overpower; op- ~rn,~ gy6t-is, n. light, radiance; fire;
press; deprive of (2 ac.) ; ps. gfya or giya,:
light of the eye; world of light; intelligence;
pp. gita.
[cessive requirement.
light oflife,freedom,.joy,victory: pl. heavenly
bodies, stars.
[if gem.
~T 2. gyld,f. superior power or force; ex-

~~ gyotl-rasa, m. (dew of light), kind

~T~ gya-krishti,J. drawing of the bow- ~ gy6t-sna, f .. moonlight: -maya, a.
~T

3. gyld,!. bowstring.

[string.

consisting of moonlight; -vat, a. moonlight

~Tfir gya-ni,j.oppression; disappearance.
(night); bright.
~TqT'lJ.' gya-pasa, m. bowstring.
~~CfiT gyotsn-ikit, j .. N. of a singer.
1\
~ gya-ya, den. A.represent a. bowstring. ~ gyautsna, m. (moonlit half=) light
;nn~ gyld-yas,epv. mightier; stronger; su-

perior, better, greater; older; more venerable

01" distinguished; most excellent or distinguished: -tva, n. abst. N.; -vat, a. recognising a superior, obedient.

~T~ gyay-ishtha, spv. a. most excellent

or distinguished; first; best.

to be ascertained or
~n GYUT,LA.gyota,shine; es.P.gyotlearned; to be considered as (nm.).
~ "aya, illumine.
'iJ'Tfi'f gna-ti, m. near blood-relation; kinsman: -karman, n. business of a kinsman; ~ gyi{jshtha (or a), spv. most excellent
or beauteous; greatest; highest; best; first;
-kl\,rya,n. kinsman's duty; -tva, n. consangnichief; superior to (ab.); eldest: -m, ad. most,
nity; -putra, m. son of a relative; -prabhu_
greatly; m. elder brother; (sc. ghata) ascendka, a. of high position among relatives; -pril.ing bucket on the water-wheel,' N. qf a month,
ya,a.meant specially for blood-relations; -bhl\,May-J une (=gyaishtha); 11:, f. eldest wife;
va, m. rela.tionship: -tas, ad. on the strength
N. of the r6th (r8th) lunar station; misof his relationship; -bheda, m. quarrel among
fortune;. n. chief thing.
kinsmen; -mat, a. having near kinsmen.
~ gna-tri', m. one who knows; acquaint- ~ gyeshtha-tara, cpv. m. on~ of the elders; il.,f. nurse; -tl\"f., -tva,n. superiority, preance; witness.
cedence; primogeniture; -pl\,la, m. N.; -va'iJ'T~ gna-na, n. knowledge; true or superior
yas, a. older than (_0); -varnin, m. Brahman;
knowledge (sts.pl.); wisdom; intention; as-vritti, a. behaving like an elder brother;
sumption; consciousness; organ of sense:
-s~m~n, n. N. ot a Saman;
one ;Vho chants
-kil.nda, n. the part of rel,elation treating of
th~1J Suman; -sama-ga, a. ~d.; - asrama, m.
the higher knowledge; -kakshus, n. eye of
most excellent order(thatqfthehouseholder);
knowledge; a. seeing with the eye of knowa.living in the householder stage.
ledge; -da, m. imparter of knowledge; -purva, a. preceded by knowledge, i. e. well-con- ~ gyaishtha,m.N.oj a summer month (May':'
sidered; -maya, a. (i1 consisting in or conJune) ; i, f. day of full moon in Gyaishtha;
taining knowledge; -ml\,rga, m. path ofkuow-sil.lUika, a. relating to the gyeshtha-saman.
ledge; -yoga, m. the theoretical Yoga; -vat,
a. knowing; learned; posses8ed of superior ~ftf.t~ gyaishth-in-eya, m. son of the father's eldest wife.
[geniture.
knowledge; -sakti-mat, a.having the faculty

'iJTi'fCQ gna-tavya, fp.

r:.

half of the month.

~~gray-as,

n. expanse, space.

~ GRI, I. P. graya., with upa., go to (ae.).

~ GVAR,

1. P. gva.ra., be hot; os. gvar" aya, cause to be feverish. sam, be

distressed.
[delirious raving.
~ gvar-a, m. fever; sorrow: -pralapa, m.

~f~i'f gvar-ita, pp. feverish; -in, a. id.

A

~ GVAL,I.P.(E. aZsoA.)gvala, blaze,

"burn, flame, glow, flash; be red-hot: pp.

gvalita, flaming, blazing, flashing, shining;
cs. gvs'laya, kindle; illuminate; intv. gl\,gvalati or gagvalyate, blaze powerfully;
shine brilliantly. ud, flare up; cs. set aflame,
kindle; illuminate. p-ra., begin to blaze or
flash: pp. flaming, blazing; shining; os. kindle.
abhi-vi, shine towards. sam, blaze; cs. -gvl\,laya, kindle.
~

gval-a, m . flame;. -at, pro pt. burning,

shining etc.; m. burning fire.
~~ gval-ana, a. burning; shining; m.
fire; caustic potash; n. flaming: -kana, m.
spark.

~1f gval-ita, (pp.) n. shining, sheen.

it, f. illumination;. flame, bright light: -dhvaga, m.

~~ gvala, m .. flame; torch;

fire, -mukha, m. (Flame-mouth), kind of

ghost; N. of a BrahmardkshCtsa, -linga,
n.
qf a temple of Siva.

!!.

104

~.... nvul.

;;J1!l ghan.

GHAR, pro pt. ghar-at, flowing down. iJ'iiCfi ghalla-ka, n. kind a/cymbal; -ri., f.
kind if musioal instrument.
~ ghar-a,f. waterfall; -i,f. id.; river.
iJ1:T
ghasha, m. kind o/large fish; fish: -ket.pp. -;vita, rattling.
ana, m. (fish-bannered), Kama, love; sea.
~ ghar-ghar-a, m., i,j. kind of drum or
iJl!r~~cr ghana-ghana-rava, m. pl. tinflute.
iJmf~"'tgham-kilrin, a.=gham-karin.
kling.
iJcijf~c:r gharghar-ita,pp. bruised ; withered. iJTFft:~ghat-kal'in, a. whistling.
iJW~ghanat-kara, m. tinkling; rattling.
~~ ghaJag-ghala,f. sound of drip- TiJmCliT ghillika,f. cricket.
~ ghan"iti, ad. ting!
ping or of the flapping of elephants' ears.
T~ ghilli,f., oCfi -ka, m. id.
[betel).
;:rq ghampa, m., a, f. jump, leap: -m d~, iJ'ii ghalla, m. club-fighting athlete (descen~
ghaulika,
little
pouch
(containing
dant of outcast Kshatriya).
take a leap.
~ GHAN, I. P. ghana, .sound.

~~

" ghana-ghan1i-ya,A." sound, rattle:

iJ~~

G T.
?:8i takka, m. miser.
~1ftakka-desa,'I1.countryofthe Takkas.
~ takkar1i, f. blow OIl the head.
m~ takki-buddha, m. N.
~~tanka,chisel; mattock; a coin; a weight
(=4 mdshds); N. of a caste orr people; i-kiL,
~ tankana, m. borax,
[f. chisel.
~

tanka-ya, den. P. cover up. ud, pp.

uttankita, stamped, marked, with (_0).

T~~ titti-bha, m., i,f. a bird (Parrajaoana); N. ifa bug.

tamcUrita, n. humming; twang- f~ tintka, f. gaming-house.
TIK, I. A. tlka, trip along; os. libya,
~ TAL, I. P. tala, be confased.
"explain, elucidate.
"
~~ tasat, ~f~ftT tas-iti, ij. bang!
'ilCfiT tik-a,!. commentary.
'ZT~ tanka, n. kind of intoxicating liquor. ifni\" tili-bha, m., i, f.
titti-bha.
~iCliT~ tam-kara, m.,
-ktita, n. sound. i\cc:tn'~ tit-Mm, m. crash.
~ tulIa, m. N.
f?:8i tikka, m. N.
~ tam-kara, m. yell, cry; twang, sound:
-rava, m. id.
[ing; -krita, n. sound.

tclrrft:c:r

it'qi

oem

G TH.
oCfin:: tha-kara,

the letter tho

thakkana, m. N. of a prince.
~~ thakkura, m. deity; the divine -, (hoIn.

om.,.

norijie title ofter proper names.)

oTm~
OT~

tMt-kara, m.=tatkara.

t!tara, m. hoarfrost.

T01!?'T thintha,f. gambling-house; N.: -kariLla, m. N. if the proprietoj' of a gamblingkOU8e.

~D.

\STfcfioft dakini,f kind qffemale demon (in

T:::S~ dimba, panic; danger; affray, riot; m.

egg; ball; simpleton: - iLhava, m. revolt, tuthe retinue of KdU) thatfeedsonhumanflesh:
mult.
-...
[ignoramus.
'51{ dam-a, m. N. of a despised m~xed caste.
-tva, n. character of a Dllkini.
T:::S~
dimbha,
m.
(new-born)
child,
boy;
'51{~ dama-ra, m. tumult, brawl.
'STf;rifT dagini,f. = dakini.
'51{f~ damar-in, m. kind of drum.
\STftfil'~ dagineya, oCfi -ka, N. of a gambler. T:::sf'ii dilli, Riil dilli,f. Delhi, N. of a city.
A
A
"
to!
damaru, id.: -k'a,f. id.
~ DI, I. A. daya, IV. A. dlya, fly. ud, fly
:::stem'r dam-kriti,!. sound.
up
:
pp.
uddina.
pr~d,
fly np and away.
N DAMB, ,I. or X. P. vi-damba, imi- \ST~ dat"kriti, f. howl.
pra, fly up.
~
" tate, vie with; -dambaya, deride; de:::ST~ damara, a. astounding, extraordinary
ceive : pp. -dambita.
diona, n. flight.
(-tva, n. abst. N.); m. astonishment, admira:::s~~ damba-ra, m. noise; bombast; COIl~~
dundu-bha, m. kind of footless lizard.
tion; knight.
fused mass; splendour: -niLman, a. bearing
~
domba,
m. lOIV-9aste musician: i, f.
a high.sounding name.
T:::sf'lT:;S1f dindima, m. '11., a, f. kind of drum;
kind of play.
[bha.
m.
murmuring;
a.
humming.
:::s~ dambha, m. N.
[m. N.
itlgi\"
daundubha,
a.relatingtothe
dundu~Cfi dallaka, n. kind of suspended basket; ~ dittha, m. N.
"
~.... DVAL, with a, cs. -dvalaya, P. mix.
~il' dima, m. kind of play.
:::sfCfi?1 davittha, m. N.
~ DAM,

L P.,dama, sound (of a drum).

'51{,

IT

il"if

"GDH.
~
"
dhamara, f. goose.
GT~ DHAUK,I.A.dhauka,approach (ac.):
"
ito
dhaukasva,
come here; os. dhauklocality; iL, f. large drum.
~~ dkala, n. shield.
aya, P. bring near to (g.); procure; offer
Gm~T~ dhakka-desiya, a. peculiar to the .~~ dhenka, m. kind afbird; 1., f. kind of
to (d.). upa, es. offer; prepare.
~()llntrv of nh,~,klO'k
dance.

Gm dhakka, m. kind of edifice; N. of a

~~

105

~ ta-d.

o tao
if T.
VI.

exclnsively devoted to, intent on; ,(lc., -,-0) :

tan.
('f ta, prn. of the 3rd prs. (nm. sg. m. sa, f 002. ta-ta, pp. oj
-t~,f. exclnsive devotion, intentness,,: -par~
s~) he, she, it, they; that, those (a. or N.); ('f~ ta-tas, ad.=ab. sy. duo pl. of prn. ta,
yana, a. having that as theidlnal aim; -1'~r8Va,
sts. attenuated to an article in mg.; carrel.
thence; there; thither; thereupon, then;
n. his side; -purusha, m. his servant tlte
to (preceding) relative; with prns. of 1st & 2nd
therefore; itas tatas, (from) here and there,
example used to designate the class ojdeter>-"!iprs., e.g. sosham=I being such; repeated:
hither and thither; tatah katham, how is it
native compounds (i. e.those in which thejirsl
this and that,each, several,various, respective;
then that -! ta.tah kim, what next! = pray
part determines or limits the second, speciJicwith relative ( v~) yah sa, whoever; yat
go on; what would be the use of it! what can
ally those in which thejirst part has the sense
tad,whatever,every,any; yo yah-sa sa,whobe the harm of it? does it not come to the same
ofa case); -purva, a. happening forthe first
ever-he; yadyad-tat tad,wbatever-that;
thing! tatah kshanat, - kshanam, immetime; -pradh~na, a. dependent on her;
tad yath~, that is as follows, that is to say.
diately after; tatah param, besides this, more_prahrishta, pp. pleased with that.
over; thereupon, afterwards; tatah paskat,
ci~ TAMS, pour out (desires); es. tamsa('f~
ta-tra (V. also a), ad. le. ofta; there;
after tbat, then; tatah prabhriti, thenceya, P. shake.
thither; on this occasion, on account of that,
forward; tatas tatah, (from) here and there.
in that case, then; tatra tatra, always in or
n~ TAK, II. P. rush :pp. takta, rushing
hither and thither, everywhere; what next?
on that (those); here and there, hither and
= pray go on; tatosnyatah, to some other
" along.
thither; everywhere; yatra tatra, wherever,
place; tatosnyatra=tasmad anyasmin; taoCfifil:. tak-man, m. fever.
anywhere; whithersoever; at every opportOsparam, later, afterwards, another time;
tunity: yatra tatr~pi, whithersoever.
('f~ tak-ra, n. buttermilk mixed with an
yatas ta.tah, from whomsoever = indiscriminately; (from) wherever; yato yatah - tatas cr=f"'~~ tatra-kakshur-manas, a. diequal amount of water.
tatah (from) wherever - there (thence);
recting eyes and thoughts thither.
i'fSfi'R: takrfUtta, m. churning-stick.
whithersoever - thither.
0~'1if tatra-tya, a. being there.
TAKSH, I. taksha, V. P. takshno, Oo~ tatas-tya, a. coming from thence.
('f~cri\ tab'a-bhavat, a. respected; rn. the
" hew, carve; split; faRhion (esp. of wood) ;
make, create; invent, in V. often qfthe artistic ('fO~ tata-maha, m. grandfather.
gentleman there: -i,f. the lady there (of perwork of the Ribhu8: pp. tashta. ~,procure.
sons absent from the stage).
I. ta-ti, a. plo so many (nm., ac. tati).
pari, cut to pieces.
~ tatra-stha, a. being or abiding there.
('fm 2. ta-ti,J. multitude, troop.
('f~taksh-a, m. carpenter (_0); N. of ason of
o'"fTiff~ tatrfUtntare, lc. in the interval,
the so-manieth.
Bharata: -ka, m. cutter (_0); N. oja serpent ('fm tati-tha, a.
meanwhile.
demon; -ana, n. cutting, carving; planing.
('fcqn:iCiij tat-kaTtavya, fp. n. (necessity to do
(!gil Cfi tat-sailkhya-ka, a. the same in
('f~ taksh-an, m. wood-cutteT; carpenter.
that), appropriate conrse of action; -karmanumber; -sama, a. equal to, synonymous with
karin,a. followingthesame occupations; -kar(_0) ; -samaksham, ad. before his eyes;
('f~~ taksha-sila,f. N. of a city, the capiin, a. doing the same thing; -k~la, m. that
-samipe, Ie. near him; -sambaudhin, a.
tal oftheGandharas: -tas,ad.fromTakshasila.,
time, that particular time, previous time: om,
connected with that; -sprishtin, a. touching
at that time, at the same time; instantly, at
~ tailgana, m. pl. N. of a people on the
that or those.
once;
a.
happening
at
the
same
time
or
at
upper Saraya.
once, _parikary~, f. immediate hospitality; OlfT ta-tha, ad. so, thus (corr. to yatha, as,
('f~ tak-khila, a. having such a habit;
-k~lina, a. being at or belonging to that time;
that; iva, as; yena, that) ; that is so; so be it,
similar.
simultaneous; -krita, pp. caused thereby;
well, yes; so truly (in oaths); in like manner,
also, likewise; tatha ka, similarly, so also;
-kshana, m. the same moment: om, ab., le.,
('f'SSfm tag-givana, n. hialivelihood; -gria,
0_, straightway, instantly.
tath~pi, id.; nevertheless, yet (gnly. with
a. knowing that; _0, familiar with, versed in;
corr. yadi~pi, api yadi, kamam, varam);
~ tat-tira, n. its bank.
m. connoisseur.
tatha hi, for so (it is), so for instance, that
'(ftCf tat-tva, n. (that.ness), very essence,
is to say, namely; tath~va, just so, like
TANK, VII. P. tanakti, contract.
wise, similarly(ka and api sometimes added);
true nature, truth, reality; principle (esp. one
"tatha-yatha., so- that; (so long) - till; yaof the 25 in the Saitklbya philosophy); in the
TAT, 1. P. tata, groan.
tha tath~, in whatever way, in this way or
Vedanta philosophy the word is artificially
"that, by all means; by commentators used
analysed into' tat tvam': that (art) thou, as
CR: tat-a, m. (n.), '1, f. slope, bank; often-o
to indicate that a word is used adverbially
expressing the identity qf the multiform pheqfpj'ojecting parts of the body.
(in such a manner that it is -): with na, by
nomenal world (tvam) with the one undiffer('f~ tat a-drum a, m. tree on the bank ;
no means, practically not; yatha yath~
entiated invisible Brahma (tad): in., - tas,
tath~ tath~, in whatever way-so, the more
0_, in reality; truly; exactly; thoroughly.
-btu,f. bank; -stha,a.standing on theslope;
-the more; na tath~, not so, untrue.
indifferent; neutral (as standing midway be- ~ tattva-giia, a. knowing thoroughly
tween summit and valley); approximate (de(_0); -gn~na, n. knowledge of real essence, ~~ tatM-gata, pp. faring or behaving
finition); -sthita, pp. indifferent.
thus, so conditioned, such; m. a Buddha; a
true knowledge; -dar sin, a. seeing or knowBuddhist; -guna, a. having such virtues;
ing the truth; -dris, a. id.; -bodha, m. know~ tataka, n. pond, lake.
[m. ocean.
-tva,n. the being such, true state,.real nature;
ledge ofthetruth; titleqftwoworks; -bhava,
~""tat-inl,f.(having banks), river: -pati,
-bhavitavya-ta,f. necessity of such a result;
m. true being or essence; -bhuta, pp. true;
0
-bh~vin,a.destined
to become such; -bhuta,
ovid,
a.
knowing
thor('mghly
(_
or
g.);
-sudif~ TAD, cs. tii.daya,P. strike, beat; chaspp. being such,- in such a plight or condition;
dhi,f. exact knowledge of the truth.
" tise; wound. pari, cs. belabour with (in.).
-mukha., a. facing the same way.
pra, es. 'strike down. vi, cs. wonnd; strike ('fffi~if)tr;rT tattv~khyanlBlpama, f
~~~
tath1!jyatam, ad. in the same diagainst (lc.).
[burster of tanks.
simile implied in stating a truth (e. g. 'thy
rection.
mouth is not a lotus" implies' thy mouth is
('f~~ tadaga, n. pond, lake: -bhedaka, m.
like a lotus'); ~pahnava-rupaka, n. simile o~~ tatha-rupa, a. so formed, so shaped,
~ tad-it,f. lightning: -vat, a. containimplied in denying the truth (e. g . thy eyes
of such an appearance; -rnpin, a. id.; -viare not eyes but two bees' implies' Ih.lI e.1/es
in!!' lig-htning-s. flashing; m. thunder-cloud.
dha.. 0-_ of !Otl1ch H. kinfL hi~inO' in ~m~h ~, f'.on-

n-eJ

oftf

(n

"00

if5i
rR:

106

'ffi{~

tad-ahantara.

that case (corr. yadi, keel); therefore, accordingly (corr. yad, yatah, yena); now (common
in Brdhmanas os a particle of transition) ;
tad api, e'ren that, even then (corr. ked) ;
nevertheless (c01r. yad~pi); tad yatha, this
is asfdlows, thus for iustance.
~~ tad-anantara, a. standing next to
(g,;: om, ad. immediately after, thereupon
fcorr. prak or prathamam).
({~~ tad-anu, ad. thereupon, then.
rr~ tad-anukriti, ad. accordingly;
-anusarana-krama, m. continual following
of him; -anta, a. ending with that; -apatyata, f. condition of having offspring through
him (the son) or by her (the S12drd woman);
apatya-maya, a.devoted to his (her) children;
-apeksha, a. having regard to that; -artha,
m. the meaning of that 01' those; a. having
that for its object, meaut for that; having the
same meaning: om, ad. for that purpose, on
that acconnt, therefore; -arthin, a. desiring
that; -arthiya, a. undertaken for that end,
having that as its object; -ardhika, a. half
as much; -arha, a. commensurate with that;
-avastha, a. beiug in that condition o.r plight;
being in the same condition = safe.
'ffi{T ta-dtt, ad. at that time, then (often redWldant in E. with tatah, pura, and atha):
frequently with correlative yatah, yatra, yad,
yada, yadi, ked; in that case; tada prabhriti, thenceforward; yadil. yada-tadil.
tada, whenever-then; yadil. tada, at any
time, always.
[ance.
,('H(lCfiT\: tad,aUra, a. having that appear'ffi{l~

tadtt-tva, n.. present time or state

(opp. ayati).
[first.

rr~ tad-ttdi, ad. thenceforward; then

'ffi{T~ tadtt-ni-m, (ac.) ad. then, at that
time (corr.. yatra, yada, yadi).

rr~l~ tad-iya, a. belonging, referring or

proper to him., her, it, them, or that; his, her,
its, their.; such: -sanga, m. union with her.
rr~'(1!f tad-uttha, a. arising from or caused
by that man; -upahita,pp. transferred to him.

O~l~ tad-okas, a. abiding there..

CI1fi'f tad-gata, pp.

directed to him, her, or

that; directed to (-'); -guna, m. his or her
quality or virtue; a. having those qualities.

o~OlCfi tad-devattt-ka, a. having that .as

a deity; -desya, a. coming from the same
country; m. countryman; .dviguna, a. twice
that amount.
tad-dhita, a. good for him, in which
senge one qf tke suffixes of this class is used.:
m. (sc. pratyaya) secondarysuflix; word formed
with a secondary suflix.
[on that.
~~ tad-buddhi, a.. whose mind is centred

Om
"

~ tad-bhava,

a. derived from that, viz.

Sauskrit (applied to PrrikritandSouth Indian

words); -bhava, m. becoming ,that; becoming
(_0); his sentiments or intentions; -bhuta,
pp. being therein.
~ tad-rasa, m. essence of it; -raga, m.
suffix attar-hArZ if)

fh.p.

IYJfllYn.P.

roi

fl.

tnl''''1YI1" I~

('fl{, tap.

corresponding thereto: -tva, n. corresponding O~q tanu-bhava, m. son; -ruha, n. hair

nature; -vishaya, a. belonging to that cate- , (on the body); plumage; wing; m. son.
gory; having that as an object; -vritti, a.
living according to that; -vrata, a. fulfilling rrrotf tan-tf,!. (alsoi) cord, rope (esp. for
tiling calves).
duties towards him, her, or them.
~ tan-tu, m. thread, cord, string; fibre,
I. TAN, VIII. tan-a, stretch; extend;
warp; uninterrupted course qf a sacrifice;
reach; cover; shine afar; continue, enpropagator of a race; lineage.
dure; spread out (web); propagate; augment,
increase; direct (steps) ; utter; perform (rites); rr~Cfi tantu-ka, (_0 a.) string, thread; -mat,
make, render (2 ac.): pp. tata, spread out,
a. threadlike; ep. qf Agni (continuous as a
extended; wide; covered with (in., _0). ati,
thread); -vaya, m. weaver.
pp. very haughty. adhi, string (a bow):
pp. covered with (in.). abhi, extend over ?fif.f tan-tra, n. loom; warp; groundwork,
(ac.). ava, descend; spread over, cover;
underlying principle, essence ;systern; standrelax. a, spread over, pervade; illumine;
ard.; main point; rule, doctrine; manual;
stretch oneself, strain or strive towards (ac.) ;
section in a manual; a class of magical and
gain a footing (padam); spread out, stretch;
mystical treatises; spell; physic, specific;
diffuse, effuse; produce, cause; display, begovernment; _0, line, rank, troop; a. chiefly
tray: pp. atata, extended; distended, taut:
concerned with, dependent on (_0).
.
abh:i.9., get into one"s power. v~, produce,
~ talltra-ka, a. coming from the loom,
cause. sam-a, id. ni, penetrate; cause to
quite new; _0 a.. doctrine, manual.
take root. pari, clasp; surround. pra, spread;
diffuse; cause; show; make, render (2 ac.). 'C'M5lCfil~ tantra - kttra, m. composer of a
vi, spread.; cover, pervade, fill; stretch out,
manual.
extend; draw (bow or bowstring); string (bow);
?fif.f~tantra-ya,den.
P. follow; perform; promake steps (padani) = stride ; put in front
vide for (ac.) : pp.. tantrita,dependent on (_0).
(yoke); apply ointment to (lc.); arrange, perform, carry out (rites etc.); display; cause, rrif.fq~ tantra-vttya, m. weaver.
produce; make, render (2 ac.).: pp. extended;
extensive, wide. pra-vi, pp. extended; far- of.r.iwt tantr-in, m. soldier.
spreading; wide. sam,make.continuous; un- of.r.iliJCfi tantrillaka, m. N.
interrupted, continuous; connected.
tan-tri,f. (nm. -s) string; music of a
2 . TAN, IV. P. tanya, (V.) roar, restringed instrument.
, ~ sound.
~TAND, 1. A. tanda, relax, flag.
?fil3' tan, f. duration: ,in. continually.
" grow weary.
(fif~ tan-aya, a. continuing a family; be- rr~ tandra-ya, den. A.
longing to one's own family; m. son; a, f. oij(f tand-ra,f. lassitude; laziness, sloth.
daughter; n. progeny; race, family; child.
A
"
rrij(f~ tandra,.-ya,
den. A.
grow, weary.
rr~ tanayi-krita, pp. made a son.
'ijij(f~ tandra-lu, a. weary, fatigued.
rrfifCfil tan-iM, f. rop.e, cord; -i-tri, m. ex- or~ tan-nimitta, a. caused by him or
tender, performer.
thereby: -tva, n. being the cause thereof;
rrr~ Mn-i-man, m. thinness; shallow-nishtha, a. thoroughly devoted to that.
ness; weakness; -ishtha, spv., -lyas, .cpv. oj
niij"if~ tan-manas, a. absorbed therein;
tami.
-maya, a. consisting thereof, full of, identio~ tan-u, a. (~. v-i) thin; small; slender;
fied therewith: -t!,f., -tva, n. identity with
scanty, moderate (in amount); delicate, weak;
him, her, it,orthat; -matra, a. only so much
u, u,f. body, person, form; one's self (= rf[/l.
,or little ; atomic; n. trifle (ab. (angry) about a
prn.: also pl.); manifestation: l'aratyam
mere trifle); atom, rudimentary undifferentanur manyoh = frown of anger; iyam tanur
tiated, subtile element (from which a gro88
mama, I here; svakil. tanuh, one's ownperson.
element is produced): -ka, n. only just so
much; -m!nin, a. passing for that; -mula,
~~ tanu-k7ckada, m. feather; armour,
a. based on that; occasioned thereby: -tva,
cuirass; -ga, m. son: il.,f. daughter; -ta,j.
n. condition of being the root thereof or of
smallness; meagreness, slenderness; condition
being based thereon.
of having a body; .tyag, a. abandoning the
body, dying; risking life, brave; -tyaga, m. ':O~a tan-ya-tu, m. roaring; thunder.
sacrificing or risking one's life.
i'f;<;{'f tanlUlilga, a. (i) delicate-limbed,
O~ tanu-tra, n. armour, cuirass; -tl'ana,
slenderly bnilt; .m. N.
n. id.; -tr-in, a. armoured.
.~ tanv-i,!. (oftanu) slender maiden.
~ tanu-dttna, n. giving up the body;
" tapa, be warm or hot,
TAP, I. P. (A.)
scanty gift; -bhava, m. slenderness, scantishine (of the ~un); heat, warm, make hot;
ness; -bhrit, m. embodied being, esp. human
illuminate; scorch, burn; torment, distress;
being; -mat, a. possessing a bod y; -madhya,
suffer pain; mortify the flesh; do penance
n. waist; a. slender-waisted; :madhyama,
a. slender-waisted; -ruha, n. feather; ~sam- ' (often with the ac. tapas): ps. tapya or IV.
P. A. tapya, be heated, burn (int.); be purigama, m. personal union.
,fied; suffer; feel remorse; mortify the flesh,
?fiJ. tan-ff,f., v. tan-u.
do penance (often with ac. tapas):
pp. tapta,
L ______ _
1..._ ... _1 ___ =__ . ___ 1.1.. __ _
.-1

i("';=(

oif.ft

ifPI'

"

if1\

"::I'::r~":I""TI'I'

J,. _ _

J. __ "- ____

...l:~"'_~~~_._1.

('f'Q

suffer pain, feel unwell; ps. id.; es. afflict.

nis (nish-tap), scorch; purify (gold). pari,
ps. suffer pain; es. torment: pp. tapita.
pra, P. be hot, burn, shine (sun); warm,
heat, illuminate; display one's splendour;
torment with heat, torture, harass; es. warm,
heat. sam-pra,pp. greatly distressed. prati,
heat. sam, heat; feel pain or remorse;
torment with heat, torture; p8. feel pain,
suffer; es. warm, heat; torment by heat;
distress, afflict.

a. (_0) burning; tormenting;

harassing; m. heat; hot season; penance.

('f'Q tap-a,

('f'Q:JJ~q tapah-prabMva,

m. efficacy of

penances.

('ftfif tap-ana, a. burning; tormenting; m.

sun; N. qf a hell: -dyuti, a. shining like the
sun.

[fied gold: -:J1pala, m. sun-stone.

('f'Q.n~ tap-aniya, m. kind of rice; n. puri('f'Q'iOCfi tapanta-ka, m. N. of a man.

('f1:p.ij~ tapas-karana, n. self-castigation,

mortification; austerity; -7carya, f. id.

('f~ tap-as,

cttI tarsh-a.

tap-a.

come faint; be distressed. ni, pp. nitanta,

q. v. sam, become exhausted.

alf tama,

a. (spv. suffix) most wished for.

CflfCIi tama-ka, m. kind of asthma.

107

('f~~ taralika, f. N.
~ tar-as, n.speed; energy, activity, force:

in. by force; speedily, straightway.

a. energetic.

~o:. taras-vat,

('f~~ taras-vin, a. swift; impetuous,

energetic; bold.
('fifB:. tam-as, n. (sg. & pl.) darkness; gloom
of hell; N. ofa kell; eclipse=Rahu; error, ('f~~tararn, (ae.f.) epv.ad.withna, by no
means; _0, very,much,greatly (added to adv8.
ignorance; delusion; Darkness (one of the
in v., and to verbs in C., like -tamam).
three fttndamental qualities (gunas) incident
to creation; in the Sdrikkya philosophy one
tar-i,
tar-i,f. boat; -ika, m. ferryofthefiveforms of Avidyd).
man; -ika,f. boat; -i-tavya,fp. to be crossed.
('fl{~ tamas-a, a. dark-coloured; n. dark- ~ 1. tar-u, a. swift.
ness (_0); -ka, _0 a.=tamas; -vin-i,f. night.
('f, 2. taru, m. tree (later than Manu): -kot('fl{:~ tamah-spris, a. connected with
ara, n. hollow of a tree; -khanda, m. n. gronp
darKness.
of trees, clump; -gahana, n. forest thicket;
-7c7ckaya, f. shade of a tree.
('fl{~ tamilm, (ae.f.) ad. _0, highly, very,
much (attached toadvs. in V., to verbs in C.). ('f~ tar-una, a. (i) young; tender; new,
fresh; vivid (feeling); just begun; lately
fflfT'W tam-ala, m. N. ofa dark-coloured tree:
risen (sun); crescent (moon); m. youth; n.
-pattra, n. leaf of the TamaJa tree.
sprout, blade: -ka, n. sprout,shoot, blade; -ta,
m:nf~T tamill-ika,f. N. of a woman.
f. freshness, vigour.
('ff;[~ tamis-ra, n. darkness, dark night; ~ taruna-ya, den. P. make young.
A
a, f. id.; -paksha, m. dark fortnight (ftlll if~ taruna"ya, den. A.
become or remoon till new moon).
main young.
('f;[l tam-I, f. night.
('f~~ tarun-i-rnan, m. youth.
~ tama-p, suffix of the spv. -tama (g,'.).

Cfft:

fR:l

n. heat; fire (of whieh there are

five, the four directed towards the cardinal
points and the sun); torment;. penance, selfcastigation, mortification, religious austerity,
devotion; N.ofamonth(Jan.-Feb.); N.qfone
of the seven worlds (situated above Ganas).
('f;[");rT tarno-g~, a. moving in darkness;
~l tarun-i, f. virgin, maiden; young
-ghna, a. darkness dispelling; m. sun; -nuda,
('f'Q~ I. tapas-ya, den. P. castigate oneself,
WQlnan.
a. dispelling darkness; m. sun; moon; -"paha,
mortify the f1esh_
a. dispelling darkness or ignorance; m. moon; ('f~. taru-tala, n. flat space under a tree;
-bhuta,pp. involved in darkness or darkness
~ 2. tapas-ya, a. produced from heat;
-ta, j. condition of a tree; -mandapa, arbour,
incarnate; stupid, foolish; -mani, m. fire-fly;
bower; -mula, n. root of a tree; -valli, f.
m. N. of a month (February-March); a, f.
-maya, a. (1) consisting of or involved in
creeper; -shanda, n. group of trees.
religious austerity.
darkness; m. one of the five forms qf Avidya
~ tarfita, m. lotus root.
('fq~o:. tapas-vat, a. glowing, hot; ascetic,
in the Sankkya; -sri, m. sun (enemy of dark<::
A
full of devotion, pious.
ness): -vivara, n. (1) window; -vasas, n. garb
TARK, X. P. (A.) tarkaya, suppose,
fir robe of darkness.
('fqf~~ tapas-vin, a. tormented, affiicted,
"surmise; express one'ssupposition; speculate on, form anidea of (ae.) ; conjecture; take
unfortunate; pious, devout; m. ascetic, reli- ('f~ tar-a, a. crossing, overcoming (_0); m.
to be (2 ac.); reflect; think of, have in one's
gious devotee; -i, f. female ascetic.
passage, ferry; boat-hire, fare; N.
thoughts; have a mind or intend to (inf.).
('fqT~~ tap~tyaya, m. (end of the heat), ('f~ taraksha, n~~ tarakshu, m. hyrena.
vi, suppose,. conjecture, think; speculate,
rainy season; :3'nta, m. id.
reflect; infer.
~if 1. taram-ga, m. [going across], wave;
('ffW tap-ishtha, spv. very hot, burning;
section qf a book (the title qf which contains ('f~ tark-a, m. supposition, conjecture; re-ishnu, a. warming, burning; -iyas,cpv.most
a word for ocean or river); gallop; moving
flexion, speculation; speculative doctrine,
rigorously ascetic; more pious than (g.).
[move to and fro.
to and fro.
philosophical system (qf which there are six,
tke Pl1rva- and [Jttara-M~mamsa, Nyaya,
('f~ tap-ush-i, a. glowing, hot.
~if2.taramga,den.movelikewaves,surge;
Sdnlckya, and Yoga); refutation,
CfTllT tap-ush-p~, a. drinking warm liba- ('f~~ taramga-ya, den. P. cause to wave; Vaiseskika,
reductio ad absurdum (in logic); -gnana, n.
know ledge derived from speculation; ovid, m.
cause to move about (eyes): pp. taramgita,
('f1lB:. tap-us, a. glowing, hot..
[tions.
philosopher, dialectician; -vidyil., -sastra, n.
wavino-; moving to and fro; n. fluctuation,
science
of thought; -samgraha, m. T. of a
('f~ tapo-dhana, a.whosewealth is penbackw~rd and forward motion.
manual
on the Nyaya system.
ance; devout, pious; m. ascetic, devotee; N.; ('f~~~ taramg-in, a. fluctuating, unsteady,
-nidhi, m. treasury of penance; rigorous de~~
tark-in,
a. supposing, surmising,
restless: -i,f.river; title of variouswodcs (_0).
votee; -bhrit, a. devout, pious; '11~. devotee,
skilled in speculation.
ascetic; -maya, a. (i) consisting of penance <'R:l!f tar-ana, n. crossing, passing over, pasor austerity; devoted to piety; -mUla, a.
sao-e of (_0) ; overcoming; -ani, a. pressing ~ tark-u, spindle.
having austerity for its root; -yagiia, a. sacrion;'ard, swift; m. sun; -aniya, fp. to be ~Cfi tarku-ka,m. beggar.
ficing with penance; -yukta, pp. ascetic,.pious;
crossed.
~
A

m. ascetic, devotee; -rata, pp. delighting in

n~ TARG, 1. P. (A.) targa, threaten; cs.
('f~~
tara-tama-tas,
ad.
more
or
less.
penance, devout; -rati, a. id.; -vat, a. ascetic,
" targaya, menace; abuse; terrify; rididevout; -vana, n. sacred grove (in which asce- ~;[~ tarat-sa-rnandi, f. pl., o~. -ya,
cule. abhi, os. revile; cs. id. pari, menace.
ticspmctisepenance); -vriddha,pp. aboundn. the hymn RV. IX, 58 (so called from its
Vi, os. threaten; revile. sam, cs. threaten;
ing in penance, rigorously ascetic, very pious.
initial words tara,t sa mandi).
abuse j. terrify.
[forefinger.
OH tap-ta, pp.; n. hot water; glowing heat. ('f.~'W tar-ala, a.trembling, tremulous; quiv- ('f~if targ-ana, n. threatening; abuse; i,f.
('f~ tapta-krikkhra, m. n. penance in
ering; sparkling; fickle,inconstant; tran- ;::nita; t~.l'n~._lm_ 'fn_ ,,~.lf vmlnO' (nf fl'fJim.nro)

n'Cfi

~ ta-rhi.

108

'o~ ta-rhi, ad. at that time; then, there- mmcti tattv-ika, a. real; possessing the C'\11iiJ'ff tilm bUla, n. betel; i,f. id. (-dala, n.
true doctrine (of the Jains).
upon; in that case (esp. with impv. or inter.
be~l-leaf); -karanka, m. betel-box: -vithini,
prn.): corr. ked, yatra, yad, yada, yadi, yarhi. ~ tilt-par-ya, n. addiction or devotion
f. female bearer of a betel-box; -day~ka, m.
betel-bearer; -dltyin, m. id.: -i,f.; -dhara,
~ tala, m. n. surface, plane; sole (foot),
to a thing; chief aim (with lc. of obJec~);
m. id.; -valli, f. betel; -vithaka, m. beteltrue purport (qf a 8peeeh or work); a. mpalm (hanrl); fiat space below; _0 often not
to be translated: leo = at, on, nnder (_0 or
g.); -tas, ad. from the bottom; -prahitra,
m. slap; blow with the paw; -loka, m.lower

regions.
~ ~ talava, m. musician: -kitra, m. pl. N.
of a school of the sama-veda: ~panishad,
f. T. of an Upanishad.
~T'O'ff tala atala, n. N. of a hell (bottom(_0).
less at the bottom).
~ tal-ina, a. thih, slender; covered with
C'ff.iri{ tal-ima, n. floor.
~ talpa, m. couch, bed: -m adhi-gam,
have sexnal intercourse with (_0); turret;
-ga, a. having sexual intercourse with (_0);
violating the bed of (_0); -ga, a. born in the
nuptial couch.
[phant's back.
~ talpa-la, m. fleshy ridge on an ele-

d~ei d talpi-krita, jJP. turned into a bed.

~

talp-ya, a. belonging to the bed; born

in the nuptial bed.
[courage.
~ tav-as, a. strong, bold; m. strength,
'Om tav-ish-a, a. powerful.
c:rfCflfttav-ish-i,j. strength, might, courage.

c:rf~tavish-iya,den.A. bestrongorbold.
c:rf"Cflijtavish- ya,den.be strong or impetuous.

c:rcr~tav-iyas,'OCl(B:.tav-yas,cpv.oftavas.
~

tash-tri, m. artificer, carpenter.

'O~tas-kara,m.[( a)tas-kara, taking hence,

stealing], thief, robber: -ta,j., -tva, n. thieving, theft, robbery.

[thief or robber.
~~ taskaril-ya, den. A. behave like a

C'RWTC{. ta-smilt, (ab. m. n.) ad. therefore

(corr. yad or yasmat).
'O~ tilkshna,a.(i) belonging to a carpenter.

m~ t:1k-l,hil-ya, n. regular habituation

to or practice of that.
c:rtf<ifCfi tilgika, m. Persian.
~ tl:1d-a, a. striking (_0); m. blow; -aka,
m. homicide; -akit,j. N.
'Ol'S~ tildailka, m. kind of ear-ring.
'Ol'S'if tild-ana, a. striking; wounding; n.
striking; blow; hammering (ofgold as a test);
-aniya, fp. to be struck (gnly. _0 with instrument, rarely with obJect); -ayitri, m.
striker of (g.).
~ tadaga, a. belonging to ponds.
m'S:f tad-ya, to be struck; to be chastised
[pp. dancing, fluttering.
with blows.
~ tftndava, n. (?) frantic dance; iota,
~tl:1ndya, m.pat.N. ofa teacher; n.N.
...... -P

1)_A],""""" .... ,.,

tended: -tas, ad. with a view to this; -nirnaya, m. determination of the purport.
~tiltsth- ya, n. being contained therein.

bearer; -vitikit, j. areca-nut rolled up in a

betel-leaf: :Jl>dhika,ra, m. office of betelcarrier.

'O~Cfi t11mMl-ika, m. betel-seller.

....

'OT~ tMarth -ya, n. be~ng n:eant ~or ~ha t, 'Om titmra, a. copper-coloured, dark red;
end, obj ect; reference (tn. WIth thIS vIew);
identity of meaning.
'OTi(l1Rltadatm-ya,n.identity, w.( in.,lc.,- 0).
~

tit-driksha, a. such.

m. eruption with dark red spots; n. copper;

a. (a) of copper; i, j. kind of water-clock (a.
copper vessel having an orifice in the bottom,
wkichwhen plaeed in water, gradually fills).

t11mra-ka, n. copper; -kutta, m. copper-smith: i,j.; -kilda, a. having a red coxsuch; -rupa, a. of such form or kmd: -vat,
comb; m. cock; N. : -yuddha, n. cock-fight;
a. of such beauty; -vidha, a. such; being in
-tit, j., -tva, n. copper-colour; -dvipa, m. the
this condition.
island of Ceylon; -dhittu, m. red chalk; -patta,
m. copper-plate (for grants); -parni, f. N. of
~ til-drts, a. (nm. m.f. -drin or -drik)
a river (rising in the Malaya and celebrated
such a one: titdrik, n. ac. thus.
for its pearls) ; -pittra, n. copper vessel ; -ma"dT1! tildr{s-a, a. (i) such.
ya, a. (i) made of copper, coppery; -lipta, m.
pl.N.qfapeople: it(l),i,f. their capital on the
m~ tild-rup-ya, n. identity; truth.
western mouth of the Ganges; ~varna, a. copper-coloured; -sitsana, n. copper-plate edict.
mf~ tM-vidhya, n. the being such.
'OT'if titn-a, m. thread, fibre; quaver, musi- ~tilmrll:3ksha,a.(i) red-eyed; m.crow.
cal note; n. extent.
~ tilmr-ika, a. of copper.
'OT'ifCr tanav-a, n. meagreness; smallness, 'Ol1itw tilmraoshtha, m. duo red lips; a.
slenderness: -krit, a. diminishing = surpasshaving red
ing (_0).
CfTll
til-ya, ps. base of VI. tan. ~ tanunaptr-a, n. ritual oath ~ith i~
'OT~llT ~adrig-guna, a. of such .qualities ;

liPs.

vocation of Tanllnapat when the Agya ,s

tonched by the sacrijicer and the priests.
~ tilntava, a. (1) made of threads; n.
woven cloth; m. son.
[music.
(fliT)J tantra, n. (stringed) instrumental
~ tilntrika, a.(it, i) completely versed
in a system, specialist; taught in a Tantra.
'O~ tilnvanga, m. pat. descendant of
Tanvaitga.
.
'OTtl tap-a, m. heating (gold as a test); heat;
pain, torment (mental and bodily); -aka, a.
burning; purifying; tormenting, distressing;
-ana, a. (i) burning, tormenting (_0); m. sun;
n. burning; mortification; N. of a kell;
-aniya, a. golden: - upanishad, f. T. of
various Upanishads. ~
[ing.
mq-noJllIUtilp-ay-ishnli,a.burning;torment-

tily-ana, n. succeeding, prospering.

tily-li, m. thief.

m~ tar-a, a. [ -ItriJ penetrating, piercing;

shrill, high, loud; sparkling: om, cpv. -taram, spv. -tamam, ad.; m. n. loud, high, or
shrill sound; m. pearl qf pure water; putting
across (_0); sacred syllable om or other mystic monosyllable in a Tantra; it,f. N.
mqj I. tara-ka, a. (ikit) putting across, delivering; m. N. ofaIJaitya (slain by Indr'a):
pl. children of Taraka.
mCfi 2. tl:1ra-ka, n. star; pupil (of the eye);
it,f. id.; meteor; N.
~~ taraka-ripn, m. ep. of Skanda.
'OT,(Cf11'ii:! tilrakuksha, a. having stars for
eyes; m.N. qf a IJaitya; ~ntaka, m. Slayer
of Taraka, ep. qf Skanda.
m~ tapas-a, a. (i) practising penance; re- 'OT"'(C6T"'(l<if t11rakil-r11ga, m. moon (king of
lating to religious penance; rn., -i,j. ascetic,
the stars).
hermit; -ya, n. status of ascetics.
~CfiO t11rak-ita, pp. starry, bestarred.
c:rtf~tilpikkha, f~ -pinkha, m. N. of
m~V'( t11rak~svara, m. moon (king of
a tree.
the stars).
mfqil:, t11p-in, a. causing pain; exciting
mllT tar-ana, a. bringing over, delivering;
(_0): -i,f. T. of various Upanishads.
n. crossing over, overcoming; saving.
'Oltij tilp-ya, m. n. sulphuret of iron.
m"'(~ tilratam-ya, n. condition of more
'Oli{ tilm-a, m. longing, yearning. [pond.
or less (tara-tama) ,gradation;great difference.
mif~ t11mara"sa, n. day lotus; i,f. lotus ~~tilra-diI'gha, a.loud and protracted
(sound); -nittha, m. N. of a kistorian of Budmi{~ tilmas-a, a. (i) dark; relating to the
dhism who lived at the beginning qf the 17th
quality ta~as, ~on~~cted with eITor or ignorcenturY: -mula. 'IL N_ ()f' a locality.

109

f~~ tilaka-r~ga.

----------------------~--~--~----~~-~~~~~----------------

enough! empkasizes a notion (eva), only,

just, quite, why (sts. to be rendered by stress
only); tavat -: ka, scarcely-when; tavan na
- api na, not only not - but also not; na
tavat, not yet: na tavat-yavat, not yetwhile; ~ tavat, (int81jectionally) not for
heaven's sake, God forbid; yavad yavattavat tavat, in proportion-as; yavan na'i'l'Tf(cfi tar-ika, n. (?) fare, toll at a ferry;
tavat, while not-so long = till : in. tavata,
-in, a. delivering: (n )-i, f. Durga.
during that time, meanwhile; to the same
extent, just as far; lc. tiivati, so far; so long,
cn~ tfuun-ya, n. youth.
in that time.
'i'l'Tfciicfi tilrk-ika, m. sceptic, dialectician,
rt
Icttclil~~tavat-k1\lam, ad. so long; -kriphilosopher.
tvas, ad. so many times; -phala, a. producing just so much reward; -sutra, n. so
m~ tiirksh-ya, m. a mythical being, horse or
many threads; (d)-guna, a.having so many
bird (V.); = Garuda ( C.).
[coloured gem.
qualities.
'i'I'~W tilrkshya-ratna, n. kind of dark- OT<:!TT tftvad-dM, ad. so many times.
tarna, a. made of grass (trina).
tavan-mittra, a. (1) (having such
'i'l'Trff~ tilrtiya, a. belonging to the third; 'i'fl<fo1Ip.[
a measure), so much.
the third; n. a third: -ka, a. belonging to the
third; i-ka, a. third.
[come; n. fare. 'i'I'~titsuna,m.kindofhemp; a.(i) hempen.
'i'I'~ tar-ya, fp. to be crossed; to be over- 'i'I'~ taskar-ya, n. robbery, theft.
<'Il'ff tala, m. palmyra or fan palm (from the f'i'l'm tik~ta, pp. bitter; fragrant: osaka, n.
bitter or fragrant vegetable.
sap ofwkich sugar and an intoxicating liquor
areprepared); flapping (esp.of elephants' ears); ftlfifff tig-ita, a. sharp, pointed.
clapping qf hands; (musical) measure; dance;
cymbal (1); n. palmyra nut; a. made from the ftr71f tig-ma, a. id.; hot; passionate.
frt<i41Cfi( tigma-kara, m. sun (hot-rayed);
palmyra: -ka, m.kind of poisonous insect.
(a)-tegas, a. keen-edged, sharp-pointed; imcrr~tillankt-kri, turn into an ear-ring.
petuous, energetic; m. sun; -didhiti, m.
sun; -dyuti, m. id.; -bhas, -rasmi, -mki,
'i'l'T~ .tilla-gangha, a. having legs like
m. id.; -virya, a. powerful; -sringa,a. sharppalmyras, long-legged; m. pl.N. of a warrior
horned; (al-heti, a. bearing sharp missiles.
tribe; N. qf a Ealcskas; -druma, m. palmyra
tree; -dhvaga, a. fan-palm-bannered; ep. of frt441i><r tigm~msn, m. (hot-rayed), sun;
~
Balarama.
fire; ;{~YUdha, a. bearing sharp weapons.
'i'I'~ till-ana, n. clapping of hands.
ftI~ tin, personal termination (gr.).
m'ff1:f'el tala-pattra, n. palmyra leaf; kind ' : r ' = "
of ear-ring; -phala,n. palmyra nut; -va.dya.,
(( ~ TIG, 1. A. tiga, be sharp; sharpen:
n. clapping of hands; -vrinta, n. palm leaf
'pp. tikta; cs. tegaya, P. sharpen; urge,
used as afan; fan.
stir up : pp. tegita, sharpened, pointed; des.
titiksha, P. (A.) endure, bear patiently.
'i'I'~ talav-ya, a. palatal (sound).
ud, cs. spur or urge on.
crr'ffTcr~ tal~vakara, m. dancer, actor: ~.",4"'=aT ti-tik-sha, (des.) f. endurance (of,
-na, m. id.
[ping of hands. I Q I {""/I
_0); patience; -shu, des. a. enduring (ac.);
'i'l'TnfrqjT till-ikll,f. palm (of the hand); clappatient.
<'Il~ tllrayana, m. sacred fig-tree (tree

qf deliverance).
crr~~ titrll-ramana, m. moon (lover of
the stars); :J.vaIi, f. host of stars, galaxy;
N. of various celestial and human women;
:!!'valoka, m. N. of a prince.

fi

(nf~ tal-in, a. 1. provided with cymbals;

2. sitting upon (_0).
a m tilli',j. a tree; palm wine; clapping
of the hands; a metre: -patta, -putao, m. (1)
kind of ear-ring.

m'ffm tlll-iya-ka, cymbal.

'i'l'T~

titlu, n. palate: -ka, n. id.

crr~

tillusha-ka, palate.

[gitimate.

'i'I'"RQ" titlpa, a. born in the nuptial bed; le'i'l'Tqqj tllva-ka, a. (i) thine: i-na, a. id.
0Tcr~

tilvak-khata, a. (i) consisting of as

many hundreds.

f?l1'ilm ti-tir-sM, (des.) j. desire to cross

over (_0); -shu,des. a. desirous to cross (ac.,_O).

qfthe eyesight; -dosha, m. cataract (rifthe

eye); -patala, n. veil of darkness: pl. cataract
(of the eye); -maya, a. consisting altogether
of darkness.
f'i'l'f~r~~ timira-ya, den. P. darken.

ftlf1r~T~timir~kula,a.filledwithdarkness, affected with cataract; :!!,ri, m. (foe of

darkness), sun: -ripu, m. owl.
~

ftll ........ I q timir~gha,

In.

dense darkness.

4!:;

I 'i'I'~ tira, pro base of V trt.

~tiraya, den.P.conceal; stop, restrain,

conquer; penetrate.
~_ tiras-k, weak base oftiryank.

'

ftI (~1if tirask-fna, a. oblique, horizontal;

sidelong.
ftlTZrtir-as, [Vtrt]prp.(V.) with ac. across,
"'''through; over, past; without, against; witk
ab.without the knowledge of; ad. across,crossways, sideways; aside; out of sight: tiras
kri, put aside, remove; cover, conceal; surpass; overcome; conquer; contemn; blame,
scold; tiro dha, remove; conceal; repel,
overcome; A. hide oneself from (ab.); disappear: pp. tir6hita, disappeared; hidden;
tirobhil., be removed, vanish; hide oneself:
pp. tir6bhuta, vanished; cs. cause to disappear, remove.
f~~~ tiras-kara, a. (i) surpassing (g.) ;
-karaniya, fp. to be overcome; -karin, m.
cnrtain: (n)-i, f. id.; curtain concealing some
one (g.); magic veil of darkness (making inA

vi8!b~e); -kara,m.~buse'oscoldinJ5;AdisrespAct;

-karin, a. surpassmg (- ); -krlya,f. abuse;

disrespect.

ftI~Cl( tiro-dMtavya,jp. to be closed

(ears); -dhiLna, n. disappearance; -bhiLva,
m. id.; -bhuta, pp. concealed; vanished;
-hita, pp., v. tiras: -tiL, f. disappeamnce: -m
gam, vanish.
..
f~ tiryak-tft,f nature or condition of
beasts; -tva, n. id.; -piLtin, a. fallin" obliquelyon (le.); -pratimukh~gata, ~. obstruction from the side or in front; -prekshana, a. looking at sideways.

f~atiryag-ayata,pp.extendedacross;

~~
I Q. TI '-

-gao, a. moving horizontally; -ga, a. born of

tittira, m. francolin partridge: pl.
animals; -gana, m. animal, beast; -gati, m.
N. qf a people.
id.; -yona, m. animal; -yoni, f. womb of an
frtfi'l f( tittfri (od), m. francolin partridge;
animal; condition of animals; animal creation;
N. of an ancient teacker, a pupil of yaska
-viLta,m.side-wind; -visamsarpin, a. spreadand founder qf the Taittiriya school; N. rif
ing sideways.
a Naga.
~ tiry-ank, a. (nm. m. -an, n. -ak;f.
f~ tithi, m. f. (also i) lunar day (of which
tirask-i) transverse, horizontal; crossing; m.
there are fifteen in the half-month, the ausn.(movinghorizontally,opp. tomanwhowalks
picious ones being Nanda, Bkadla Vigaya,
erect), beast, animal (sts. including birds and
and PUrna).
plants); amphibious animal; n. ad. tiryak,
ftlf.tfg tintida, m. (?) Indian tamarind; i,
across; horizontally, obliquely, sideways.
. A f'd
A
f'
f~ tila, m. sesamum (plant and seed: the
f 2'd.; 1-ka,
. ~ .; 1-ka,
m.''d.; n. th erutt.
~
.....za; . d
f
latter is used asfood,andgood oil is extracted
I(,r~,. tm uka, m., " . a tree.
from it); grain, atom; mole (on the body).
A

m~9! tavag-gyok, ad. so long (V.).

f~qj tfla-ka, m. a tree,. freckle, mole;
'i'l'Ten'{. tii-vat, a. so great, so extensive; so f('flll' tipya, m. N. oj a man.
long; so much; so manifold, so numerous,
TIM,. Iy. P. ~ya, become still:
coloured mark on theforehead(always here in
just so many (with corr. yavat): n. ad. (with

frru
"

... ' -

'YI1n

+:'1''''''+:!I. mnt.1fmlp.<:;t!O:!'

WAf.

the case of tOO men) or elsewhere, as an orna-

110

rn~Cfi tila-Hrshika.

~~

tulya-kaksha.

f~TfflCfi tila-karshika, a. cultivating ffro~trrthi-kri,hallow; -bhft, be hallowed. O'(;r tnra-ga, m. horse: i, f. mare; -parikaraka., 11<. groom; -mukha, m. (having a
sesamum; -khali, f. oil-cake of sesamum; ff"hJ~ til'th!Uldaka, n. water from a sahorse's face), a Kimnara; -vahyall,f. course
-grama, m. N. ofa village; -kurna, n. pounded

cred bathing-place.
[ascetic, sectary.
sesamum seed,; -taila, n. sesamum oil; -dvadasi,f. a certain twelfth day; -parna, -parn- m~ trrth-ya, a. relating to a Tirtha; m.
ika, n. sandal-wood; -parni, f. sandal tree
(Pterocarpus santalinus); -pilla, m. oil- mq~ tivara, m. hunter (mixed caste).
grinder; -pushpa, n. sesamum blossom = the fflst trv-ra, a. sharp; hot; violent, intense,
nose.
severe, great, excessive, bad: -ta,f. severity,
violence, intensity; -ga.ti,f. great pace; a.
rn~~ tila-sas, ad. in little fragments as
being in an evil plight; -dyuti, m. sun;
smaU as sesamum seeds.
~titivra, a. excessively severe.
rn~m till!3msa, m. patch of land as small
TU, II. P. tav-i-ti, be powerful, prevail.
as a grain of sesamum; ~mbu, n. water with
sesamum.
tu, pel. (never commences a sentence): with
impv. pray (V.); but: sts.=ka or va, or a
fqf~'f tilinga, o~ -desa, m. N. ofa country.
mere expleUve; api tu, but rather; kim tu,
f~T-triIT til!Ulttam11,f. N. of an Apsaras;
but yet, nevertheless; na tu, but not; na
N.; ~daka, n. water with sesamum.
tuva tu, never at all; param tu, yet,
nevertheless, however; tu-tu, indeed-but;
rn~T~ til1!c9dana, n. pap with sesamum.
ka-na tu, although-yet not; na or na kaapi tu, not-but rather; kama.m (ka) -tu
f~Cfi tilvaka, m. a tree (symplocos raceor kim tu, although-yet; kil.ma.m, bhi1yas,
rnf~ tilvila, a. fertile, rich.
[mosa).
or varam-na tu, rather-than.
rn~ tivya, m. N. of a Brahman.
o:~ tuhkhara, m. N. of a people.
f~tishya(orya),m.N.ofacelestial archer; oct! tuk, m. child, boy.
N. of a lunar mansion (the sixth or eighth);
Ol( tug-ra, m. N.
a tree; N.

for horses.

o~;r turam-ga, m. (swift-goer), horse.

~;ri{ turam-gama, m. (i) horse: -tva., n.
abst. N.; -medha, m. horse-sacrifice.
- ~~turamgi-bhu, beturnedintoa horse.
O"(T'QT~ tur11-sMh (nm. -shflt; -s~h, before

vowels), a. quickly conquering (Indra); m.ep.

qflndra.

~turi,f.weaver's brush; weaver's shuttle.

O~ I. tur-fya (also tu- and -ya, SB.), a.
fourth; consisting of four; n. fourth state of
V eddntist' s soule completwnionwithBrahma).
~ 2.tur-iya,a.[ka-turiyaJfourth (part);
n. quarter.

~Cfi turiya-ka, a. fourth (part).

~

turush-ka, rn. Turk; olibanum (kind

of1'e8in).

~ tur-ya, a. [ka-tur-yaJ fourth.

~ turya-vah,

a. (st1'ong st. -vflh, nm.

O'f tunga, a. high, prominent, lofty; m.
-vrtt) being in its fourth year (ox); m. OX-,
rn~ tisri, f. base of tri, three.
f. tur;vauh~ cow in its fourth year.
height; hill; N.; -dhanvan, m.N. ofaking;
fffitllftik-shna,a. [ ,Jtig+sna] sharp, point~
-bala, m. N. ofa warrior; -:j.tman,a. eminent.
TURV, I. P. tftrva, overcome, overed; hot, burning; pungent (taste); violent,
tung -in,a.lofty; culminating (planet).
energetic; stern, harsh; severe; subtle, acute;
"' power; help 'to victory, deliver.
n. harsh speech; m. N.
~~ tuiJ.g-i-man, m. height, loftiness; oql'rn turvfti, m. N.
eminence.
m-..:l!!Cfi(tlkshna-kara, m. (hot-rayed), sun;
-ta,f.sharpness;-tva,n.burningheat;-damsh- O~ tukkha, a. empty, void, vain; N. vain ~ TUL, X. P. tolaya. and tulaya, lift;
" weigh; ponder; scrutinise; suspect; comtra, a. sharp-toothed; m. N.; -danda, a.
thing: -tva, n. emptiness; vanity; -daya,
pare with, make equal to (in.); counterpunishing severely; -dhara, a. keen-edged;
a. unmerciful; -pra;va, a. ratherinsignificant.
balance, equal, attain (ac.):. pp. tulita. ud,
m. sword; -marga, m. (whose path is sharp),
raise (ac.); weigh. sam, weigh together.
sword; -rasa, m. burning draught, poison: ~ tukkha-ya, den. P. make empty or
poor.
-dayin,m.poisoner; -rupin, a.harsh-looking;
~ tul-ana, n. raising; weighing, esti-vipaka, a. causing a burning during diges- O'<i!l2iJtuldch-ya,a.empty,vain; n. emptiness.
mating; a, f. equality with (in., _0): -m i,
tion; -vrishana, m. N. qfa bull; (a)-sringa,
gam, or ~ya, become like, equal, resemble,
a. sharp-horned; -hridaya, a. hard-hearted: ~ TU G, VI. tuga or tunga, strike; push;
compare with (in. or _0).
~ - , incite, stimulate; as. tugaya, P. move
-tva, n. -ness.
swiftly (int.).
~ tul-ii,f. balance, scale; weight; simicf\";tllfi~ tikshn~msu, a. hot-rayed; m.
larity, equality (with, in., _0); Libra (s1:gn qf
sun; fire; :....agra, a. sharp-pointed; :!Lrkis, ~ tungina, m. N. of various kings.
the zodiao): a-ruh or sam-a-ruh, ascend
a. hot-rayed.
~ tunda, n. beak; snout, trunk; mouth
the scales with = bear comparison with, reffl"( tir-a, n. [crossing: .vtrtJ shore, bank;
(used contemptuously) ; i,f. kind of cucumber.
semble, equal, be a match for (in.), -m adhi-ga, a. growing on the bank (tree); -bhag, a.
ruh, id.; be weighed; enter the sign of Libra;
standing on the bank; -bhuktiya, a. coming ~ tundi-bha, a. having a prominent
-m with os. of adhi-ruh etc., place on the
navel; -la, a. id.
from Tirhut.
balance, weigh; hazard, stake; ps. -m aropya, be endangered; tulaya dhri, weigh
m~tira-ya,den.P. go through with, settle. ~ tuttha, n. blue vitriol.
in the balance, compare Cae.) with (in.).
r:r;r'TUD,
VI.
P.
tuda,
strike;
push;
pound;
ff~ tira-ruha, a .. growing on the bank.
\5 ~ sting; goad: pp.tunna.; cs.todaya.,. goad; ~CfiTR: tula-koti, m. end of the beam of
tima, pp. of .vtrt.
the balance; anklet; -dhara, a. bearing the
intv. totudyate"be goaded. a, strike against;
balance; -dh~rana, n. weighing; :....adhirohpeck, bite; urge on. pra, strike; cs. urge.
~ tir-tM, (m.) n. [crossing-place: -/trtJ
ana, a. comparable to (_0); -purusha, m.
vi, prick.
ford; landingstair; bathing-place, esp. one
man's weight in gold etc.; kind qf penance;
to whick pilgrimages are made for the expia- ~ tud-a, a. striking, chafing, galling (_0).
-;vashti, f. beam of the balance; -yoga, m.
tion of sins; approach to tke sacrificial altar,
pl. uses of the balance; -vat, a. fumished
between the t1'enck(kittvala) and the mound of ~ tuda-ya, den. vi, pierce.
with a balance.
earth (utkara); right place o,r moment; suit- ~ tund-a, n. paunch; -ila, a. fat-bellied.
able opportunity; customary or right manner
~ tul-ya, a. balancing, equal, similar (to,
(in. duly); instruction, guidance; teacher, in- O~ tunna-vaya, m. tailor.
in., g., _0; in, in., le., or rarely _0); of the
structor; certain (Jour) lines or parts of the ~ tubara, a. astringent.
same caste; of like account, indifferent; -m
hand; venerable 01' sacred object;. worthy
or 0_, ad.
~ tum-un,=inf. ending -tum.
person; kind qf court official.
O~~ tulya-kaksha, a. equal (_0); -kulya,
~Cfi tirtha-ka, a. worthv: holy: m. ascetic, ~ tum-ula, a. noisy, tumultuous; n.
fl.. of thFl !OI~,mA f~,milv! 1'1'1 l'Al~,t,ivp.! .t:n1nR.

of'f"'l:.

cf\'l:fr

gq

ij;wraifif tuly&kriti.
treated alike; -vayas, a. of equal age; -sas,
ad. alike, in equal parts; -sila, a. acting similarly: -til.,f. abst. N .
ij;;f:lTeif?\ tuly~kriti, a. having a like appearance; ::!,ntaram, ad.. with equal intervals; ::!'rtha, a. equally nch; - avastha, a.
placed in a like condition with zg.).

ij~tuv-i,a.much; mighty(only-O): -gil.ta,

pp. of mighty race, powerful.

ijf~ tuv-ish-mat, a. mighty, powerful.

gvt TUB, I. A. tasa, (V.) drip; sprinkle.

"-q TUSH,

IV. P. (A.) be calmed; be

~ "satisfied, pleased, or content with, rejoice
in (in., d.,g. , le.,orprati); satisfy: pp. tushta,
content, satisfied, pleased; es. toshaya, appease; satisfy, gratify, gladden (ae.) with
(in.): pp. toshita, satisfied or gladdened by
(in. or _0). .upa, es. P. satisty with (in.).
pari, be much pleased with (in. or le.): pp.
completely satisfied; very glad or cheerful;
gd. -tushya, for joy; cs. appease or satisfy
completely, gratify greatly (with, in.). sam,
be calmed; feel satisfied with, rejoice in (in.):
pp. satisfied,content (with,in.,-O); es. P.satisfy, gratify, gladden, present with (in.).
ijl:f tush-a, m. husk of grain, rice, etc.; chaff.
~~ tusha-khandana,

n. pounding of
husks =fruitless endeat-our; -dhil.nya,n.pulse;
- agni, nt. fire of chaff; - anala, m. id.; ambu, n. sour rice or barley gruel.
~

om tush-am, a. cold; m. sg. and pl. (hoar)-

frost, snow; dew; spray; mist: -kana, m.

snow-flake; .kara, .kirana, m. (cool-rayed),
moon; -gaura, m. camphor (white as snow);
-dyuti, m. moon; .patana, n. snowfall; .murti, m. moon; -rasmi, ?n. id.; -varsha, m.
snowfall; -varshin, a. snowing; -sikharin,
m. Himalaya; -saila, m. id.
ij1:{r~::i~tusMr~msu,m. (cold.rayed),moon;
::!,dri, m. (snow mountain), Himalaya.

ijfiirtf tush-ita, m. pl. a class of subordinate

deities.

Qfu tush-ti, f. satisfaction, contentment.

uf~ tuhina, n. sg. & pl. cold, (hoar)-frost,
snow; dew; mist: -kana, m. snow-flake;
.kara, m. moon; -kirana, m. id.; -gin, m.
(snow mountain) ,Himalaya; -dyuti,m. moon;
-mayukha, m. id.
[with ice.

Qf~ tuhina-ya, den. P. turn into or cover

ij~"i{lii~T tuhina-sarkara, I lump of ice;

-sa~la,

m. Himalaya; ::!,kala, m. id.; :.!l'dri,

m.td.

ij~Tf~~ tu-htjdi-paribMsM, f.
key-rule as to tu, hi, etc. (i. e. ha, vai, tad),
meaning that these particles express oceU1'renee in 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 hymns.
ill!!' tu-na, m., i,l quiver (often du.).
ill!T'i Ulna-ka, _0 a. id.
~cr

tunava, m. flute.

ill!TT~ tun-ira, m. quiver.

~~~ tunira-ya, den.

[quiver.

i.

represent a

if trio

111

~ 2. turya, n. musical instrument: -maya,

a. musical.

il'i!l'

tula, n. tuft; cotton; mattress stuffed

with cotton: .ka, n. cotton; -dil.ham, abs.
with dah, burn (tr.) like cotton.

9['i!I'CiiT till-ikil, f.

paint brush; mattress

filled with cotton; -ini, f. cotton shrub.
~ tusha, m. n. hem of a garment.

~ tushni-ka, a. silent, taciturn.

~ tushnfm, ad. silently, in silence:

(ab.): pp. tripta, satisfied with (in., g., _0);

es. tarpaya, satisfy; refresh; please, gladden;
des. of es. titarpayisha, wish to satisfy Q1'
refresh. pra, cs. satisfy; strengthen, invigorate. sam, refresh oneself with (g.); cs. satisfy,
refresh, gladden.

~ trtp-ti,f. (also -ti) satisfaction; satiety.

~f~ tripti-kara, a. satisfying; -kil.raka,
a. id.; -mat, a. satisfied (with, lc.); -yog""
m. satisfaction.
~

trip-ra, a. restless, anxious.

m-samsa, m. silent recitation (designation of i=I'B TRISH, IV. P. tri'shya, be thirsty:
ee1'tain verses to be repeated in silenee); m- 'L 'pp. trishita, thirsty; greedy.
danda, m. secret punishment j m-bhil.va, m.
silence.
~~ trish, f. thirst.
~'q trik-a, m. n. stanza of three verses.
gqT trish -il;!. thirst; vehement desire,greed:
~rta, pp. tortured with thirst; filled with
~~ tridha, pp. of -Itrih.
greed.
~l!T td-na, n. [piercing: ~triJ grass, herb;
blade of grass; straw (qften = a mere nothing): ~l! trish-ta, pp. dry, hard; rough, hoarse.
. trinavat kri, trinam(iva) man or samarth- ~'t{!J~t trish-nag, a. thirsty.
aya, account as a straw; trinil.ya na man,
not care a straw about j trinabuddhim dhil., ~'lSI!JTtri'sh-nil,f. thirst; desire, greed; eagerid. (Ie.).
ness for (_0): ~maya, a. dying of thirst.
g~f!l\ trina-kutira, stl'awhut: -ka., id.; ~'CI<\ trishyli-vat, a. thirsty.
-kuta, m. n. heap of grass; -gananil., f. accounting as a straw, attaching no value to ".~ TRIH, VII. P. trinedlti (V.), crush:
(le. ); -kkhedin, a. who cuts or tears up grass. 't "pp. tridha or trilha.
~1!ICfiij trina-tantu, m. blade of grass; -pu- if TRi, I. tara, VI. tira (V.), cross (tr. and
rusha-ka, m. man of straw; -puli,f. bunch ~ int.); traverse; cross over to (ac.); float;
of grass; -pril.ya, a. grassy; -bindu, m. N.
get to the end of, accomplish; fly along (horses);
of a sage and prince; -bhug, a. grass-eating;
fulfil; pass through, overcome, escape: pp.
tirna, passed over, crossed, traversed; having
m. grass-eater; -bhuta, pp. become as thin
crossed ( ae.); having thoroughly studied;
or weak as a blade of grass; .maya, a. made
of grass.
es. til.raya, take across (ae.); save, rescue, or
deliver from (ab.); des. titirsha, wish to
~l!!'CfT tri-nata,f. bow (bent in three places).
cross, to (ae.); ':ntv. tartariti or taritariti,
~~ trina-ya, den. P. account as a straw.
overcome all difficulties. ati, get across to,
attain; overcome, escape (ac.). v~ti, cross
g1!I~~ trina-rilg, m. palmyra (king of
beyond, overcome. ava, descend, to (ae.,lc.),
. grasses); -ril.ga, m. id.; -lava, m. blade of
from (ab.); come down to earth, become ingrass; -vat, a. grassy; -sil.ra, a. weak or soft
carnate (qf gods); appear, show itself; get
as grass.
over, recover from (an illness); betake oneself to, arrive at, attain: da.rsanapatham-,
~ trin~gni, m. grass-fire (which is
come into view; siddhipatham-, be fulfilled;
quickly consumed); ::!'nkura, m. young grass;
pramil.napatham nil. -, admit of no proof:
::!,da, a. grasseating; ~il.sa, ~sana, ~sin,
pp. avatirna, having come to (ac.) from (ab.,
a. grass-eating; m. grass-eater.
_0); having become incarnate, owing to or in
~'Tar trini-kri, account as a straw.
the form of (_0); os. cause to descendm'alight;
bring down, take off (clothes ete.); remove;
~~ trinlL1.ldaka, n. sg. grass and water:
a vert (eye) from (ab.); introduce; perform:
-bhumi, n. sg. grass, water, and a place to sit
pp. -til.rita. sam-ava., having descended;
on; ~lapa, n. grass and shrubs; - ulkil.,f.
cs. cause to descend from (ab.). iI., overcome;
burning bunch of grass.
~
increase, extend; glorify. ud, come out of
~ trinna, pp. of .vtrid.
(ab.); emerge from (water); escape from (ab.);
descend; alight, put up at (Ie.); cross over
~~ I. tri-tfya, a. third: om, ad. thirdly,
to (ac.); get over, overcome: :gp. -uttirna,
for the third time; iI., f. third day in a fmt2vith act. or ps. meaning (gnly.- 01' with ab.);
night; endings ofthe third case, instrumental.
es. raise, fetch, help, or let, out of (ab.); de
.l~ 2. tri'-tiya, a. third (part); n. a third;
liver from (ab.); cause to descend from (ab.);
third place: -ka, a.recurring on the third day.
take off (clothes ete.); unload (wares); take
across. prUd, emerge from the water (ab.);
~~cr~ tritiya-divasa, m. third day: le.
pass over, croSS. sam-ud, step out of the
the day after to-morrow; ::!,msa, m. third; a.
1vater (ab.); come out of (ab.); escape from
recei ving a third as a share; a-samil.sa, m. com(ab.); cross. nis, escape from (ab.); cross
pound dependent in the instrumental sense.
over; overcome, get rid of; clear oneself of
(an accusation): pp. with act. & ps. mg.; es.
~mf~tritiy-in, a. being of the third rank ;
save or deliver from (ab.). pra, take to the
entitled to a third part.
water, cross (ac.); further, promote, increase;
~ trftsu, m. sg. and pl. N. of a Vedic tribe.
prolon!! aifel: e,~. extend. n1'010,,0' (IN'p\' mi"_

112

it teo

?t te, ene. d., g. of tvam.

~tega, m. N.
it~ teg-ana, n. sharpening; kindling;
point, arrow-head; shaft of an arrow; reed,
cane; 1, f. bundle of reeds, matting; bunch,
roil, twist.
~~(teg-as, n. sharpness; edge; heat, fire,
bright flame, light, brilliance (sg. & pl.) ;
splendour, beauty; energy, vigour, force, vitality, strength; violence; influence; mental,
moral, or magical power; dignity, majesty,
glory; distinguished personage; semen virile;
passion in philosophy (=ragas).
?tijf~11{ tegas-Mma, a. desirous of manly
vigour; aimiug at dignity or distinction;
-vat, a. brilliant, splendid, glorious: -i, j. N.
of a princess; -vi-ti., f. energy; dignity,
majesty; -vi-tva, n. splendour; -vin, a. sharp;
bright; strong, energetic; dignified; glorious.

('J1'<tir tok-ma, m. green blade of cereals, esp.

barley; young sprout.

fuCfi totaka, a. quarrelsome; n. angry
speech; a metre; kind of play.
('JTT-f t6t-tra, n. goad (for driving cattle).
('J~ tod-a, m. goader, driver; sting; -ana,
n. stinging; -ya, n. kind of cymbal.
rrTlf'( tomara, m. n. javelin.
rrT~ tomarlina, m. N.
~ taya, n; water: -m kri, offer a libation
of water to the dead (g.).
~Cfi1!J toya-kana, m. drop of water; -karman, n.libation of water to the dead; -kridi.,

f. sporting in the water; -kara, a. moving

in the water; m. aquatic animal; -ga, a.
growing or living in the water; n., lotus:
::.9'kshl., f. lotus-eyed maiden; -da, m. raincloud: ~tyaya, m. autumn; -dhara, a. waitijf:~ tegah-sena, m. N. of a man. [liant.
ter-bearing; -dhara, m. ,a, f. stream of water;
-dhi, m. ocean; -maya, a. (i) consisting of
~g teg-ishtha, spv. brightest; very brilwater; -mi.tr~vasesha, a. having nothing
but water left (in them); -muk, m. cloud;
ro~ tego-dvaya, n. sun and moon (the
-yantra, n. water-clock; -rag, m. ocean (lord
two lights); consisting of light or splendour;
of waters); -ri.si, m. pond, lake; sea; -vat,
-maya, a. (i) brilliant, radiant; powerful;
a. supplied with or surrounded by water;
-rupa, a. formed of pure splendour 01' radi-vi.ha, m. rain-cloud.
ance; -vat, a. bright; brilliant; -vritta, n.
dignified behaviour, energetic action.
('J~ tOYlBlgni, m. submarine fire;
::.9'figali, m. two handfuls of water (in honour
it~ tedani (or i),f. (coagulated) blood.
of the dead); - adhi.ra, m. reservoir, pond;
tena, in. (ofta) ad. thither; thus; there:....,iUaya, nt. ocean; ~asa.ya, m. reservoir, lake;
fore (corr. yatah, yad, yasmat, yena); tena
::.}ttsarga, m. discharge of water.
hi, then.
[pnngency; severity, harshness. ~ torana, n. arched portal, triumphal
~taikshn-ya,n.sharpness; burning heat;
arch: -mi.na, m. N.
~Cfi
tola-ka, n. (?) a weight (=2 slinas).
~~taigas-a, a.(i) consisting oflight, brilliant; consisting of metal.
~ tol-ana, n. lifting; weighing (with,
saha); -ya,fp. to be weighed.
taitila, m. deity.
tosh-a, m. satisfaction, pleasure (in, g.,
taittira, a. (1) produced from par10., _0); -ana, a. (i) appeasing, satisfying, detridges; descended from Ti ttiri.
lighting; n. id.; -in, a. (_0) content with,
'!fff-i:l'U~ taittiriya, m. pl. N. of a school of
liking; satisfying, gladdening.
the Yagur-veda: -ka, a. belonging to the
school of the Taittiriyas; -pratisi.khya, n. C!~ tos-un, info ending -tos.

?til'

'!ffft:r<i
'!ffm

Pratisakhya of theTaittiriyas; -yagur-veda,

m. the Yagur-vedaofthe Taittiriyas; -si.khi.,
f. the school of the Taittiriyas; -samhiti.,f.
the Samhita of the Taittiriyas; - aranyaka,
n. an Aranyaka of the Taittiriya';; - upanishad,f. the Taittiriya Upanishad.itf~T~ taimira-roga, m. cataract (of the
eye).
[ract (timira).
taimir-ika, a. suffering from cata-

'rill:(

kalevaram, tanum or deham -, die; g1 vitam, prani.n or svasam -, id. or risk one's
life; ps. be forsaken by (in.) = get rid of: pp.
tyakta.; cs. tyagaya, cause to abandon (2 ac.) ;
rob of (2 ac.); expel; cause to be disregarded:
pp. tyagita. pari, abaudon; disown; quit (a
place); give up, abandon, relinquish; avoid;
disregard: deham-,die;givitam orpri.ni.n-,
renouncelife;ps. be abandonedby(in.) =lose:'
pp. robbed or bereft of, deserted by, without
(in., _0). sam, abandon, desert, disown; quit
(a place); avoid, shun; give up, renounce;
withdraw from; disregard: pp. robbed or bereft of~ without, -less (in., _0); gd. -tyagya,
exceptmg (ac.).
[offering.
~,tyag, a. (_0) abandoning, giving up;
Ri~ tyag-ana,

n. desertion.

Ri~ tyag-as,

m. offspring.
Ri~ tya-d, nm. ac. n. of tya; ad. as is well
known,indeed(alwayspreceded by ham' yasya).
RiliT tylig-a, m. abandonment, desertion;
quitting; giving up, sacrifice, renunciation;
liberality: -karma.,samanvita, pp. linked
with charity; -sila,a.liberal: -ti.,/.liberality.
RiTfmn tyll,gi-tli, f.liberality.

RiT~ tylig-in, a. abandoning, deserting;

sacrificing: i.tmanah,throwing away one's life,
suicide; _0, giving up, rejecting, renouncing.
RiT6l'Cfi tyilg-aka, a. abandoning, refusing;
-ana, n. giving up, renunciation; -ya,fp. to
beabandoned,-deserted,-castoff; -shunued;
- given up or away.
~ TRAP, 1.
trap a, be embarrassed
or ashamed; cs. trapaya, P. cause to be
embarrassed 01' ashamed.
"flIT trap-li,f. embarrassment, shame.

A.

~1l trap-u,

n. tin.

~~ tray-a, a. (i) threefold, triple: trayi'

vidya:, the threefold knowledge, knowledge
of the three Vedas; n. triplet, triad; i, f. id.;
the three Vedas; the Buddhist triad, Buddha, Dharma, and Samgha; summit.

cit~ taugr-ya, m. son of TUgra (Bhugyu). ~~ trayas-trimsa, a. (q)thirty-third.

rr"tm

taurya-traya, n. (triad of music),

music, song, and dance.
~ taul-ya, n. weight.

~~f(f,i'l!Cl. trayas-trimsat, f. thirty-three.

~~crCl. trayi-dhilma-vat, a. whose

light consists of the three Vedas; ep. of the

sun; -maya, a. (i) consisting of or based on
the three Vedas.
~ tman, m. vital breath; one's self: in.
~~C{1f trayo-dasa, a. (i) thirteenth; i, f.
tmani. and lc. tman = pels. certainly, at
thirteenth day of the fortnight.
least, even, also (generally emphasizing preceding word); often with uta or ka, and also, ~~l $l~trayodasa-dM, ad. thirteenfold,
'!ff~ taimir-ya, n.darkening (of the eyeand certainly; with iva or na, just as; with
in thirteen parts.
sight).
adha, and even.
~41$li( trayo-dasan (or san), num. thirtairth-ika, a. heretical; m. worthy Ri tya, prn. that; that well-known (ille).
teen.
[verses.
~ ~erson; n. water from a holy bathing-place.
~~tyakta-glvita, a. abandoning (= ~~~trayodas:u::ika, a. having fourteen
('J~'if tairyag-yona, a. of animal origin;
risking) one's life, brave' - i.tman a. destrayo-vimsa, a. (i:) twenty-third.
m. animal.
~
,
pairing &f himself.
~Tfc:i1fft:r
trayo-vimsati, f. twenty-three.
~tailii, n. sesamum oil; oil (sometimes pl.). ~Cl( tyak-tavya, fp. to be abandoned; to
be
despaired
of;
to
be
sacrificed.
[cred)
fire.
~
TRAS,
I. P. trasa, IV. (E. also
-a~Cfi 1,( taila-Mra, m. oil-grinder; -pa-ka,
trasya, tremble or quake, at, be afraid
m. oil-drinking beetle, cockroach; -parnika, ~ tyaktlBlgni, a. neglecting the (saof (in., ab., g.): pp. trasta, affrig~ted, tremm. kind of sandal tree; -p~tra, n. vessel for
bling; cs. tri.saya, P. (E. also A..) shake;
oil; -pi.yin, m. kind of beetle ; -prad1pa. m. Ri~ tyaktu-Uma, a. wishing to leave.

~ taushll,ra, a. produced by snow.

'!ffflrf'Vi

'!ffm

wfci1f

A.)

f.inrJ tri-sanku.

~tras-nu.

'"

tras-nu, a. timid.

'ifT TRA, II; IV. A. traya, protec~, rescu~,

"

from (ab., g.); ps.tdyate:pp.:trata. pan,

id.; ps. impv. paritril,yatilm, help!
-:srTl!f tr~na, n. protection (of or from, _0);
help; shelter; mail, cuirass, guard, helmet.
~ trltn-ana, n. protecting, guarding.
tra-tavya, jp. to be protected or
guarded; -tri, m. protector, saviour (of, g.,
from, ab.); -tra, n. proteotion.
~ trapush-a, a. made of tin.
~

~ trlt-ya-ti, m. the root tra (3rd sg.

used as N.).
~ trlts-a,
fright, terror; frightening:
-dinam, ad. pitifully for fear; ':..!Lrtham, n.
in order to frighten.
~ trlts-ana, a. (1) frightening (g. or _0);
n. terrifying; scaring away; -an1ya,fp. calculated to frighten or terriJY; -in, a. timid.
P-f trl, num. pl. m. n. (j. tisri) three: trishu
(gr. or lex.) = of all three genders.
f~ trim-sa, a. (i) thirtieth; -sat,j. [tri+
(da)sat] thirty (rarel1/ pl., gnly. in the same
oose as its noun, sts. governing a gen.); -sati,

m.

f.

id.

~ trimsat-ka, n. an aggregate of 30 ;
-tamiL, ord. num. (1) thirtieth.

~1RfT;r trimsad-bMga, m. thirtieth part;

-vimsa, a. pl. between twenty and thirty.
tri-ka, a. forming a triad, consisting

of three; sata, three per cent.; n. triad;

chine-bone; hips; m. triangular place or court.
f~~ tri-kakud, a. having three peaks;
ep. o/Vishnu (Krishna) and of Brahma.
f~ tri-kakubh, a.id.; m. thunderbolt;
ep. of Indra.

f.:ICfiiJiCfi trf-kadru-ka, m. pl.

N. of certain
thr;;"e Soma vessels; -ltapilla, a. distributed
on three dishes; -karma-krit, a. performing
the three chiif' actions of a Brahman (sacrifice, Vedic study, and charity); -karman,
a. id.

f~ tri-kltla, n. the three times: past,

present, and future; morning, noon, evening:
-m, three times; -gna, a. knowing the three
times, omniscient; ilarsin, a. id.; -rilpa., a.
appearing in the form of the three times (sun);
.snily.in, a. bathing morning, noon, andnight:
(.i).til,f. practice of bathing morning,. noon,
and night.

RF tri-kuta, a. having three peaks; m.

N. qfvariousmountains; .klitvas, ad. thrice;
-gana, m. the triad virtue (dharma), utility
(artha), pleasure (kama).
f~ tri -garta, m. pl. (country of the three
strongholds), N. of a people; sg. the country
or a prince of Trigarta.

~ tri-guna, m. pl. or n.sg . the three

fundamental qualities; a. consisting of three
threads or cords; threefold; three times as
great or as many; containing the threefunil(J,mplYI.fn.lnll~.l;t.;~Q. cUI.'t"I+'~.+''''';n"'I"lMA'I1I';

iloO_A ... .;

wheeled car; .kakshus, a. three-eyed; .katura, a. three or four; .gagat, n. sg. pl. the
three worlds (heaven, earth, lower regions) :
(g)-ganam,f. the mother of the three worlds,
Parvati; .gata, a. wearing three braids: il,
f. N. of a Rakshas~; -gilta: -kilo, n. the three
spices, viz. cinnamon, cardamoms, and nutmeg; nayana, m. (three-eyed), Siva; -nil.kiketa, a. having three times lighted the fire
named Nakiketa.
f~ triM, m. N. of a Vedic god, Third/arm
of Agni (probably lightning), connected with
Indra and the winds, represented as engaged
in combat with meteoric demons; his dwe lling-place is remote and hidden, and he is
called Aptya, son of the waters (= clouds);
N. of various Rishis: pl. a class of gods.
f~ tri-taya, n. triad; .til,f., -tva, n. id.;
-danda, n. triple staff of the Brahman ascetic;
triple control (of thought, word, and deed);
.dandin, a. bearing the triple staff; controlling thought, word, and deed; m. Brahman
ascetic.
f~1T tri-dasa, a. pl. three times ten; m.
the thirty sc. gods (round number for 33):
.til,f., -tva, n. divine nature; -pati, m. ep.
of Indra : -sastra, n. Indra's weapon, thunderbolt; -vanitil., f. celestial female, .Apsaras;
-saila, m. ep. of mount Kailasa; -sreshtha,
a. ep. of Brahma or .Agni.
P-f~'fC( tridas!l:3dhipa, m. lord of the
gods; -:jtdhipati, m. ill.; :,..il.yudha, n. rainbow; - ari, m. enemy of the gods,. .Asura;
- alaya;m. abode of the gods, heaven; celestial,

god.

~ tridasi-bhft, become a god.

fit !(ltij( tridasundra, m. chief of the gods,

113

quest of Tripura ; -vigayin, m. Siva; .hara,

m. id.

r. .three
g(Il!lCfi tri-purltna-ka, a. (ikil.) worth
puranas; -purilniya, a. id.
~g(liflCfi tripur!l:3ntaka, a. destroying
Tripura(Rama'sbow); m.ep.qfSiva; :J.rilti,
m. Siva; ':..!Lri, m. id.
f~ tri-purusha, n. three men=three
generations: om, ad. for three generations;
iL, a. as long as three men.

P-f~~tripurl!Js!l:3dri, m. N.ofamoun.
tain; :Jsvara, N. qf a town and qf a temple.

RgtiCfi ( tri-pushkara, a. adorned with three

lotuses: pl. N. qf a sacred bathing-place.

~ tri-prishtha, a. having or occupying

three backs, ridges, or heights; m. Vishnu;
-prakilra, a. threefold; phala, a. bearing
three fruits; -bil.hu, a. three-armed; -bhilga,
m. third part (esp.qfthe eye in a side-glance);
-bhuvana, n. the three worlds: heaven, sky
or lower regions, and earth; m. N.: -guru,
m. ep. of Siva, -pati, m. ep. of Vishnu;
-bhauma, a. three-storied; madhu, a. who
knows or recites the three verses beginning
with madhu (RV. I, xc, 6-8); .miltra, a.
containing three morae; -ma.rga-gil, f. ep.
qf the Ganges; .mt1.rti, a. having three forms;
0_, the trinity, i. e. Brahma, Vishnu, Siva.
P-f~tri-y-ambaka, m.(three-eyed) ,Siva.

P-f~ tri-yava, a. weighing three barleycorns; ,ya.na, n. the three vehicles (to salvation) of the Buddhists; -yilma, a. having
three watches (nine hours): il,f. night; -rasaka, n. spirituous liquor (having three tastes);
-ra.triL, n. 3g. pl. period of three nights (i. e.
days) : -m, for three days, in., abo after three
days; a. lasting three days; m. three days'
festival: avaram, ad. at least three days;
(i)-rt1.pa,
having three forms or colours;
..linga, a. having the three fandamental
qualities; having three genders, adjectival;
-10ka, n., 1, f., sg., m. pl.. the three worlds:
heaven, sky or lower regions, earth.: -niltha.
m. ep. oflndra and qf Siva, ~sa, m. ep. qf
Vishnu.
[N.: -pil.la., m. N.

ep. of Indra; :,..isvara, m. p~. chiefs of the

gods (Indra, Agni, Varuna, Yama).
P-fft(q tri.diva, n. third (= highest) heaven,
always with g.divah(V.); hea;ven(C.):. ogata,
pp. gone to heaven, dead; ~8Vara, m. ep. of
Indra; -::,9kas, m. inhabitant of heaven, god.
~trf-dM, ad. threefold; thrice; in three
places, in(to) three parts; - kri, triple.
f~ij tri-dMtu, a. threefold; n. the triple
if tri-lokana, a. three-eyed; m. Siva;
world.
f~
trilla-ka,
~ trilla-sena, m. Ns.
f~ tri-dMman, a. tripartite; -nay.
ana, a. three-eyed; m. ep. of Siva; -netra, P-f~tri-vandhura, a. three-seated; -vara. three-eyed; in. Siva; -paksha, n. three
ga, 'Tn. aggregate of three : virtue (dharma),
fortnights; -pankil.siL, a. consisting of 53;
pleasure (kama), ntility (artha); or los8 (ksha-patilka, a. (hand) with tlrree (forefingel',
ya), status /[uo (sthana), gain (vriddhi) ; or
middle, and little finger) outstretched fingers
the three /[nalities (sattva, ragas,. tamas); or
(sign on the stage to indicate a desire to say
the three higher castes;' -varna, a. threesomething sec'I'etly); -patha., n. the three
coloured; -varsha, n. space of three years;
paths, i. e. heaven, sky (or lower regions),
a. three years old; vali (ats. i only 0_), f.
and earth.
three folds above the navel (considered beautiful in women); .vilkika, a. produced by three
P-f~ tri-pad (or trl-~ strong st. -pad), a.
words; -vil.rshika, a. three years old; -vi(-i)' three-footed; taking three steps; -'1, f.
krama, n. the three steps qfJ7ishnu; a. havkind of gait in the elephant; pada, a. having taken the three steps; rn. Vishnu; -vidya,
ing three feet; having three (metrical) padas;
a. containing the three Vedas; .vidha, a. of
-pala, a. weighing three palas; 'pilthin, a.
three kinds, triple, threefold; -vidhil, ad. into
studying the three Vedas; -pa.daka, a. (ikil)
three parts; -vishtapa, n. (Indra's) heaven;
three-footed; -pitaka., n. the three literary
-vishti, ad. three times; -vrit, a. threefold,
collections (lit. baskets) qf the Buddhists (i. e.
triple, tripartite; m. (sc. stoma) peculiar trithe Stltra-, Vinaya-, and.Abhidharma-pitaka);
ple mode of reciting RV. IX, xi; triple cord:
-piba, a. drinking with three organs (ears
and
______
.karana, n. tripling-, -til,.f. threefoldness ;

a.

N'!tl"t

J._ ._ \ _

_ .:_"l....1: ____

T~..l_~'~

t.._~~.,,

f~~ tri-sill&-ya.

114

tsar-u.

-sikha, a. three-crested, three-pronged, shapKedis; n. Siva's exploit in connexion with ~~ tvaksfu-a, m. reed, cane (lit. in
ed like a trident; n. trident; .sikhara, a.
Tripura.
which the rind is the chief thing) : -vyavathree-peaked; .siras, a. three-headed; three- ~~ trai-m~s-ika, a. three-monthly;
hiLra-vat, a. whose occupation is in reeds,
peaked; m. N. of a Rishi with the patronydealing in cane.
three months old, lasting three months.
mic Tvashtra, j'eputed author of R V. X, viii;
N.of a Rakshasa slain byRama; -sirsha, .sir ~ trai-y-ambaka, a. relating or dedi- ~~C{, tvag-uttar~saiJ.ga-vat, a.
wearing an outer garment of bark; -dosha,
shan, a. three-headed; .sula, n. trident; a.
cated to Tryambaka (Siva).
m. skin-disease, eruption; .doshin, a. afwielding the trident (Siva).
[trident.
~~ trai-rftp-ya, n. triple form; .1iilg.ya,
fected with skin -disease; bhedaka., a. break~~ tri.sUla-ya, den. be like Siva's
n. being of three genders.
ing or tearing the skin of another.
~~CfiT tri-sul-ik~, f. little trident; ~~ trai-Iokya, n. the three worlds ; .rii.g- ~ tvamkara, m. addressing as ' thou.'
-sringa, a. three-horned; three-peaked; m.
ya, n. sovereignty of the three worlds; ~dhi
~ TVANG, I. P. tva.nglL, leap; gallop;
patitva, - II.dhipatya, n. id.
trident; N. of a mountain.
.... move about, flicker.
'F.r:~ trih-sveta, a. white in three places. ~ tr::J-varg-ika, a. (i) relating to the
t<=fiI
i~r~iltol tvaiJ.-m~ms~sthi-maya,
triad
virtue,
pleasure,
utility;
-ya,
a.
id.
~ tri-shadha-stM, a. being in three
a. consisting of skin, flesh, and bones.
places; n. threefold place; .shavana, a. ac- ~~ trai-varn-ika, m. member of the
companied by three Soma-pressings; n. the
three upper castes; -vll.rshika, a. lasting or ~ tvak, f. skin, hide; bark, rind.
three Soma-pressings during the day; with
sufficient for three years; -vikrama, a. be- ~;;r tvak-a, n. id. (esp. _0 a,); ana, n.
snana, n. triple daily ablution: -m, ad. mornlonging to Vishnu (trivikrama); -vidya, a.
skinning.
[tvam, thou.
ing, noon, and evening, .sniLyin, a. performversed in the three Vedas; n. the three Vedas;
ing ablutions three times a day; .shash, a.
study or knowledge of the three Vedas; as- ~ tvat, ~~ tvad, abo and base (0_) of
pl. three times six, eighteen; .shtub.anta, a.
semblage of Brahmans versed in the three ~ tvat-krita, pp. made or done by thee
ending with a trishtubh; .shttibh,f. (triple
Vedas: .vriddha, pp, (old =) learned in the
or you, called after you (name); -krite, on
praise), a metre of 4 x I I syllables.
three Vedas; _vidhya, n. triplicity; .vish
thy account; tas, ad. = abo from you etc.
tapa.:
eya,
m.
pl.
gods;
-vedika,
a.
(i)
ref~ tl'lS, ad. three times: trir ahnas, three
lating to the three Vedas.
~ tvad, V. ~ tvat.
times a day.
~~;r
traishtubh-a,
a.
(i)
relating
to
or
con~'toI' tvad-iya, a. thy, thine.
'F.r~ tri-satya, n. triple oath; -samdhya,
sisting of trishtubh; n. trishtubh metre.
n. the three diurnal junctures (sunrise, noon,
~\l tvad-vidha, a. like thee,
sunset): m, ad. at the time of the three Sam- ~m('f~ trai-srotas-a, a. relating to the Gan~~ tvanmaya, a.consisting in thee, condhyas; a. relating to the three Samdhyas ;
ges (Trisrotas).
taining thee only.
[' thou.'
-savana, a. &: n.=tri-shavana; -s~dhana, a.
produced or conditioned by three things; (i). ...rr~ trotaka, n. kind of drama.
~J=( tu am, nm. sg. thou: tvam kri, call (ae.)
~
A
suparna: .ka, m. n. N. of the verses R V. ~ tri.itmsa, m. sg. three parts; third; a.
TyAR, I. A. tvara, (E. also P-) be
X,cxiv, 3-5; a. conversant with these verses;
having three shares.
, qmck; hasten, to(d.,lc. ofvbl. N. onnf.):
-stano., a. (i) three-breasted; sthiLna, a.
pr. pt. tvara-miLna, hastily, quickly; pp.
having three places; -srotas, f. ep. of the ~ tri.itksha, a. (Il., i) three-eyed; m. Siva:
-ka, n, m. id.; ~kshara, a. consisting of
tva~ita, turta (BB.), or turna (rare), swift,
Ganges (triple-flowing).
[a day.
three sounds or syllables; :ga, n. army of
rapid, quick; hastening, to (lc. of vbl. N. 01'
'F.r:~ trih-sn~na, n. bathing three times
three members (chariots, cavalry, infantry);
inf.): m, ad. quickly, hastily; cs. tvaraya,
~dhishthll.na, a. haviug three locations
Cll,use to make haste, urge on.
~1!!' tri-hayana, a. three years old.
(mind, 'Voice, body).
~ tvara,f. haste, hurry, urgency (with
~ TRUT,P. IV. trutya, VI. trula, (int.)
~~
tri.9-bda, n. period of three years: m,
in., le., or _0): in. hastily, quickly; viv~ha.
I;) '- break, tear, burst asunder: pp. trulita,
for three years; a, lasting three years; .pur.
krite tvariL, hurry with regard to the wedbroken; having a lacuna; cs. trotaya, tear
va, a. of three years' standing or having a
ding; tvariLm kj'i, hasten with (g.).
asunder, break.
difference of three years in age.
~('f tvar-ita, pp.; n. haste, hurry.
~ tru-ti, f. particle, atom; moment (as
a measure oftime, the exact duration ofwhich ~ tr~mbaka, m. ep. of Rudra-Siva; ~fi!: tvash-ti,J. carpentry.
iL, f. Parvati; ,vrisha,bha, m. Siva's bull.
vU1'ies in different statements).
~ tvaah-tri, m. wright, carpenter; N. of
~(ff tn~-t~, f. triad; the three sacred fires; ~ tri.itvara, a.pl. at least three: .m, ad.
a Vedic god, the divine artificer: .devatya,
at least three times,
die or side of a die marked with three points;
a. having Tvashtri as its deity.
the second age of the world (the age of threes, ~ tr~sita, a. (i) eighty-third; ~siti,
so called from three being contained in the
~~'l>1:. tva.dris, a. (nm. m.f. n. k) resemf.
eighty-three: .tama, d. eighty-third.
numbers expressing its duration: it is debling thee; .drisa, a. (i): .ka, a. id.
scribed as lasting 3000 years of the gods, etc.) : ~ tri...~shtaka, a. containing three eighth
~gni, m. sg. the three sacred fires; yuga,
days afterfullmoon; ~shta-varsha,a. (3 x ~ tvftyli, in. ad. for love of thee.
8 = ) twenty-four years old.
n. the second age of the world; -hrita-sar.
~CfC{, tvlivat, a. like thee.
vasva, a. robbed of one's all by the three die. ~ tri.itha, m. period of three days: m,
~ tv~shtra, a. belonging to Tvashtri;
~ tre-dM, ad. threefold; in(to) three
for three days; in., ab., Ie. after three days;
m. Tvashtri's son.
tryahe gate,le. aba. three days havingelapsed;
parts; in three places, three times: sthita,
~ha, a. lasting three days: ,vritta" pp.
pp. divided into three, threefold.
TVISH, VI. tvisha., (V.) be excited
having happened three days before, -::.!J.ih,ika,
...... oragitated; stimulate, quicken; sparkle,
~CfiTf~Cfi trai-Ml-ika, a. (i) relating to the
a. provisioned for three days.
[days.
shine, flame.
three times (past, present, and future); -yo.,
n. the three times: past, p1'esent, future; 'S!:Il~Cfi trtjhika, a. provisioned for three
tVlsh, f excitement; vehemence, fury;
morning, noon, e'eening.
light, ray; splendour; beauty; colour.
~ tri~ika, n. stanza of three verses.
~;ffl traigarta, a. belonging to the Trigar~ trtyni, a. f. spotted in three places. ~ tVlsh-i, f. vehemence, energy; briltas; m. prince of the Trigartas.
liance, splendour; beauty: (i).mat, a. vehement; energetic; splendid.
~ traigun-ya, n. having -three cords, ~ r. tva, pm. st. of second pers. (v. tvad).
tripleness ; , th~ ,~hr~~ fun~am~ntal 9u!,"litie,s.; ~ 2. tva, poss. prn. thy.
~ tve, V. Ie. of tvam, thou.

A.

r:I'!

fF.rq

ftc:rt

115

1fm'if thak-kana.

11TH.
~

thak-kana, m. N. of a man.

~ thakriya, m. N.
l!lf~ thakviyaka, m. N.

\!I ~\!I~T~ thara-tharit-ya,

A. stagger.

~~ thalyora-ka, m. N. of a village.
~ thftt-Mra, m. noise macle in spitting.

""

ft

thut-kri, make a noise in spitting.

thftt-krita, pp. n. noise made in

spitting.

'e, D.
I. da, a. (_0) giving, bestowing, imparting; producing, yielding; indicating.
t( 2. da, a. cutting off, destroying (_0).

t(

~'9l DAMS, I.P. (!.) dasa, bite:

pp.dash...... ta, bitten; cs. damsaya, cause to be

bitten by (in.); provide with armour; cs. of
intv. dandasaya, P. cause to be bitten severely. vi, bite in pieces. sam, press together;
crush: pp. pressed closely; closely fitting,
tight (garment).

t(f'ilf1!rrct dakshinitt, abo ad. from or on the

right; from the south, southern.

~ f-;q ~ (~ I ~ dakshina-dvitra,n.door towards

the south; a. having the door towards the
south; -patha, m. tract in the south, D~ccan;
a apara, a. south-western; -pratya"k, a.
s'O'uth-western; n. -pratyak, ad. towards the
south-west;f. -pratlki, south-west; (i0-pravana., a. sloping towards the south; ~bhi
mukha, a. (i) facing southward: -m, ad.
southwards; -mukha., a. id.

~ dams-a, m. bite; st~nging insect, g~~fly ; ~~dakshin~yalla,n. southern path

-aka, m. N. qf a prtnce; -ana, n. bItmg;
bite; coat of mail.
~ damsh-tra, m., A, f. tusk, fang.

(to which the elephant's trunk and human

arms and thighs are often compared); stalk;
handle; flagstaff (on a carriage); pole (as a
measure of length = 4 cubits); rod = symbol
qf violence, force of arms, military power,
army; mastery of, complete control over (g.,
_0); sceptre (as symbol of :judicial power~,
punishment (corporal chasttsement, admo~t
tion, fine): gupta -, secret fin e = blackmaIl;
va.itasa -, reedlike staff = membrum virile.
~

danda-ka, m. handle; pole, flagstaff

(on a car); n., iI., f. N. of a forest in the
Deccan; m. pl. inhabitants of the Dandaka
forest; sg. N. qf a prince; -karman, n. punishment.
[dysentery.

(i. e. to the realm of death); southerly course

of the sun, the half-year in which the sun
moves from north to south (from summer to ~ll-SCfi(\!T~ dandak~lasa-ka, m. kind of
winter solstice): -samkril.nti,f. entrance of
~ damshtr-in, a. possessed of fangs;
the sun on the southerly course, summer ~'J danda-Mshtha, n. wooden staff;
m. animal with fangs, beast of prey.
solstice.
-ghna., a. striking with a staff, committing
assault -kakra, n. detachment of an army;
~~ DAMS, only as. damsaya., be wondrous. ~~ dakshin~ranya, n. Southern
-til.dan~, n. chastisement with a stick; -tva,
Forest, N. of .;;,:fo,.est, probably in the Deccan.
~~ clams-ana, n., iI., f. wonclrous deed,
n. condition of a staff; -dil.sa, tn. slave for
power, or skill.
t(f'ilJl!(Tqi\ dakshin~-vat,a. able; abound- (non-payment of) a fine, one who serves out
a fine; -dhara, a. wielding the rod or sceptre
~, dams-u, a. of wondrous power (_0) : -pating in gifts, pious.
over, punishing, chastising (g.); m. prince,
ni,f. having a lord of wondrous power.
~f..;'!~ (qet dakshin~varta,a. tti;~edsouth
king; judge, magistrate; leade~ of a. troop;
~ DAKSH, I. daksha., P. satisfy or suit
ward; being on its southern course (.yun); m.
ep. of Yam a: ~~ip,,:ti, m. chIef of JU~i[es,
"any one (d.) ; A. be able,skilful,or strong;
Deccan.
[head turned southward.
king; -dhil.ra, a. wIeldmg the rod, exercIsmg
es. P. dakshaya, make efficient.
authority: -ka, a. id.; -dhil.rana., n.
t(f'ilfl!TIfirW dakshin~-siras, a. having the judicial
bearing of a staff; employment of force;
~ claksh-a, a. able, active, dexterous, skilchastisement.
ful, clever (with lc., _0); suitable for (_0); t(f'ilf1!rT~ dakshin-~hi, ad. far to the right
or south, of (ab.).
.
right (not lift); m. activity, capacity, power,
~ dand-ana, n. beating, punishing.
aptitude; will; N. of an Aditya; N. of a ~f'ilf1!rl~ clakshini-kri, place on the right,
i( ttS ill ~Cfi danda-n~yaka, m. judge; leader
Pragapati; N. of a legislator: -sy~yana.,
walk round anyone (ae.) keeping him on the
of a troop; -nipil.tana, n. causing the rod to
n. (sacrifice of the) winter solstice.
right (as a token of respect).
descend, punishment (of, g.); -niyoga, m.
~ claksha-kratu, m. duo will and underaward of punishment; -niti,f. administrat(f~dakshin-rya,a.worthyof or suitable
standing; -til., f. dexterity, cleverness; actition of justice, science of government.
for a sacrificial gift; worthy 1;0 be honoured.
vity; -pitri,a.pl. (str.st.also -pitil.r), having
~ll-s;i)~
dand-aniya,fp. ;mnishable.
Daksha as a father; possessing or bestowing t(f~ dakshin:0tara, a. left.
abilities; -vihitil.,f. kind qf song; -sutil.,f.
t(f~ dakshinena, in. ad. to the right or ~ danda-net;i: m. Judge.: -~va, n.
daughter of Daksha: pl. wives qf the moon.
office of judg~: admmlstratIOn of Justice.
south, of (ac.).
t(f'ilf1!r daksh-ina (also a), a. able, clever,dex~qtfi!r
dand~ pani, a. holcling a staff in
t(f~~
dakshinais,
in.
pl.
ad.
on
the
right.
terous; right; southern (because when lookone's hand; m. po)iceman; ep. qf Yama;
ing east the right 'hand is towards the south); t(f'ilf1!r~ dakshin~ttara, a. right and
-pil.t,,:, m. (desce~t 03. the rod),. pu~shme~t,
south(wind); upright, honest; amiable,obliglen, southern and northern: iI.-bhyil.m pil.nichastIsement; -patanK, n. castIgatIOn; -paing; 1n. right hand or arm; m. n. right side;
bhyil.m, with the two hands, the right being
rushya n. assault: duo bodily chastisement
sout.b: 11.. f. (sc. go), a good i. e. milch cow,
uppermost; - uttil.na, a. holding the rightand ad~onition; -pil.la, m.. guardian of jus(being the original) sacrificial fee; fee; gift;
hand palm up~ards: duo with pani, the two
tice,
judge: _til., f. abst. N.; -pil.laka,. m.
personified as the wife qf Sacrifice.
hands with the right turned palm upwards.
guardian of justice, judge; -pJ,~aka,m. police~~~ dakshina-g~nukta,pp.hav- ~dag-dha,pp. (.Jdah) burned, consumed;
man watchman; -pranil.ma., m. prostration
ing the right knee bent.
. pained, tortured, distressed; fatal; wretched,
at f~ll length like a staff; -pradana., n. presentation ofthe staff(at int'estiture); -bhaya,
good for nothing; cursed, damned: -gathara,
~l!!Cf~ dakshina-tas, ad. on or from the
n. fear of the rod; -bhil.g, a.liab'e to punishn. accursed belly.
right (of, g.); southwards; from the south;
ment; -bhrit, a. wielding the rod; m. ep. of
to the south (of, g.): (-tah) kri, place anyone t(~ dag-dhavya, fp to be burned.
Yama; -mukhya., m.leaderofan.army.
on the right hand (in token of j'espect); -taskaparda, a. wearing a braid of hair on the ~ clag-dhri, m. consumer of (ac.); -dhrz, ~~ danda-ya, den. P. punish: P? da.ndri2'ht.
lJ~il (mU"h. fJ
ita, !!'uutena dandena -. blackmaIled.
I}')')

~ darp-a.

116
a. corporal or verbal (injury); -vil.hin, m.
policeman, watchman; -vikalpa, m. choice
of punishment (with g .. oj object); -vyuha,
m. array in columns; -hasta, a. holding a
staff in the hand.
[a staff.
i('lI$I\lI<'I dand~gMta, m.pl. blows with
~ dand;utdhipa, m. chief justice;
- adhipati, m. id.; - anika, n. detachment of
army; ~pupa-nYil.ya, m. manner of the
stick and tlie cake (if the mouse has eaten the
stick she must have eaten the cake also): abo =
as a matter 'if course from what precedes.
i('l1$1 \Cfi dandftra-ka, (_0 a.) well-pole.

au

~q~q

dandlBlvayava, m. detachment
of an army.
~ dand-ika, a. punishing; m. policeman; -ikil., j. stick, staff; -in, a. bearing a
staff; m. Brahmanmendicant ;janitor, warder;
official who clears the way; ep. 'ifYama; N.
of the author of the Dasakumdrakarita and
oj the Kdvyddarsa (sixth century A.D.).

i('l-sl<tlil dand~dyama, m. raising of the

.staff, threatening anyone (_0) with a stick:
pl. employment of forcible means. .
~ dand-ya,fp. to be punished; worthy
of punishment; to be made to payor fined
(with ac. 'if amount); liable to forfeit (_0).
i(Cl. dat, m. [(a)d-at,pr.pt. eater] tooth (nm.
dan): _0 a.f. -i.
i('TI' dat-ta, pp. of vdft; m. N. (often _0);
n. giving: -ka, a. given to be adopted (son).

~ datta-karna, a. giving ear or listening to (_0); -drishti, a. directing one's gaze

to, looking at (abs. 01' with lc.); -purvaukta-Bil.pa-bhi, a. threatening ,with the Cii'rse
already mentioned; -sulka, a. j. for whom
the nuptial fee has been paid.
i(i'll <'It datt~taitka, a. giving a fright to
(g.); ~tman, a. who has offered himself for
adoption (son); ~pradil.n-ika, a. relating to
the non-delivery of a present.
C(f.Tr dat-ti, j. gift, present.

i(i'll i'I \ datt~ttara, a. to which an answer

has been given.
~ dat-trima, a. received by donation,
adopted (son or slave).
i(m dat-tvft, gd. of -V dft.
[wealthy.
~ da-tra, n. property: pl. goods: -vat, a.

i(i(lftr dadft-ti, m. gi~.

~ifqfcr da-dri.'.-il.na-pavi, a. whose
wheel-tracks have .~ppeared.
i(! da-dr-u, i('{ da-dr-tt,f. [-/dr, crack]
kind of cutane'Jus eruption.
~.... da-dh, Wdlk PI'. base of -VdM.
i(~ da-dh-an,

weak base of dadhi.

~1:l da-db-i, n. [ -Vdhe] SOllr milk, curds.

~m dadhi-karna, m. Curd-ear, N. oj a
eat (i. C. having milk-white ears).

~aadhi_-t=tha, m. a t1'ee (so called fro",:

i(~ da-dhrish,

a. (nm. m.f. n. k) bold; n.

-dhrik, ad. firmly, closely. [or undertaken.
~da-dhrish-vl\n,pj. pt. having dared

i(iJ 1. dam-a, m. n. house, abode, home.

i(iJ 2. dam-a, a. taming, subduing (_0); m.

self-control; punishment, fine; Victor, N. of

. one ofDamayanti's.brothers and ofother men.
dadhiJnna, n. rice cooked with curdled milk; -.,gdana, n. pap prepared with ~ dama-ka, a. taming, breaking in, training (-~.
curdled milk. [the mother of the Ddnava8.
~ danu,j. N. oj a daughter oj Daksha and ~ dama-ghosha, m. N. of a king: -ga,
-suta, m. pat. oj Sisupala.
i(~Cfi"'~ danu-kabandha, m. N. of a demon;
-ga, m. a Danava.
[dan) tooth. i(iJif dam-ana,a. (i) taming, subduing (_0);
m. horse-tamer, charioteer; Vincent,N. qf one
i(itl, dant, m. (strong base of dat, only nm.
of Damayanti's brothers; n. subduing; chastising.
[a jackal.
~ dant-a, m. (n.) tooth; tusk, ivory (f.
i(iJifCfi damana-ka, m. N. of a man and of
_ 0 a. iI., i): -ka, (_0 a.) tooth; -ghata: -ka,
n;. worker in ivory; -ghil.ta, m. bite.
i(iI(O(otiT dam-ay-ant-i,J. (cs. pro pt.) Vic~i( danta-kkhada, m.(tooth -covering),
toria, N. oj Nala's wife.
lip; -ganman, n. growth of the teeth; -ga.ta, ~ dam-ay-i-tri, m. tamer, chastiser.
pp. having teethed; -dyut,f. glitter of the
teeth; -dhil.va,m.cleansing the teeth; -dhav- ~ dam-in, a. self-controlled; subduing
ana, n. id.; splint of wood chewed for clean(-~.
ing the teeth; -pattra, n. kind 'if ear orna- ~fct dam-pati, m. master of the house: duo
ment: i-ka, f. id.; -panJca.likil., f. doll of
master and mistress,man and wife, pair, couple.
ivory; -piI.J.i,f. ivory sword hilt; -prakshil.lana, n. cleansing of the teeth; means for i(1R dambh-a, m. fraud, dissimulation, hycleansing the teeth; -praveshta, m. (1) ring
pocrisy, deceit; -aka, a. deceiving, deluding
round an elephant's tusk; -bhanga, m. break(_0); -ana, a. injuring (_0); n. deceiving,
ing or splitting of the teeth; -maya, a. made
deceit.
[cetic.
of ivory; -mamsa, n. gum; -mUla, n. root
of a tooth; -mul1ya, a. dental (letter) ; -rak- ~ dambha-muni, m. hypocritical asanil., f. cleansing of the teeth; -vakra, m. i(~ dambh-in, a. deceitful; m. deceiver,
N. of a prince; -vasas, n. (cover of the
cheat, hypocrite, dishonest man.
teeth), lip; -vinil.,j. chattering of the teeth
(lit. teeth-lute): -m vadaY"., play the teeth- i(~ dambh~dbhava, m. N. of a king.
lute = have chatteri:l5" ofthe teeth (fromeold); i(1iTf~ dambholi, m. Indra's thunderbolt:
-veshta, m. gu:u: duo gums; -vya.para, m.
-pata, m. descent of !ndra's thunderbolt.
working in ;.-,ory; -suddhi,f. cleansing the
teeth; -~')dhana, n. id.; -samghaTsha, m. ~lfll~ dambholi-pfttft-ya, den. A.
descend like Indra's thunderbolt.
grindir.g of the teeth.
~ dam-ya, fp. to be broken in; m. young
~ dant;utgra, n. point of a tooth.
bull. yet to be tamed 01' trained.
e(i"<fTC(fitl dantil.-danti, ad. tooth against
DAY, I.
daya, divide; allot; pos. . tooth = tooth and nail (qf combatants).
"sess; ha,e compassion on, sympathise with
i(iitlliitl"\ dant;utntara, n. space between the
(ae., g.): pp. dayita, q. v. nir-ava, satisfy
teeth: ::3'dhishtldta, pp. stuck between the
anyone (ac.) with (in.), from (ab.).
te,eth ;,~li,f. row of teeth; ~ika.,f. bridle;
i(lfT day-~,f. sympathy, compassion, with
::3'vali, f. row of teeth.
(g., lc., _0): -m kri, have compassion on (g.
i(iitll q\1!1 dantft-vala, m. elephant.
or le.); ~dra-bhil.va, m. compassionate
tenderness.
~itIit dant.-in, a. tllsked; m. elephant;
-il... , m. N.; -ura, a. having prominent teeth; ~ dayil.-hi, a. compassionate, towards
uneven; thickly studded with, full of (_0);
(le.): -ta,f., -tva, n. compassion for (le.).
ugly: -til.,f. ugliness.
i(~CfC{, dayil.-vat, a. compassionate to~~ dantura-ya, den. P.stud or:fill with:
wards (g., le.).
pp. danturita, studded with, full of (_0).
~ day-ita, pp. (vday) beloved, dear;
i(itfti{~NCfi dant~lakhal-ika, a. using
m.lover, husband; a,f. mistress, wife: -maya,
a. devoted to his beloved.
his teeth as a pestle; -~ll1khalin, a. id.
~ dant-ya, a. dental (letter); good for f{"\ dar-a, a. _0, cleaving, shattering; 0_,
a little (al80~m); m., i,f. cleft, hole, cave;
the teeth.
.[kind qfsnake.
m. fear.
~Cfi dan-das-tlka, a. mordacious; m.
~ dar-ana, n. bursting, breaking.
~ DABH, i(1R_ DAMBH, (V.) P. I.
dabha, V. dabhno, injure, hurt; de- ~ darad, ~ darada, m. pl. N. of a
people.
ceive; cs. dambhaya, P. A. avert; des. dipsa,
P. wish to hurt or destroy.
~~dar-i-dra(also-f-dra), a. [intv. ~drft]
strolling; mendicant, poor.; lacking (in. 01'
~ftr dabh-1ti, m. injurer, foe; N.
-~; m. beggar.
~ dabh-ya, fp. who can be deceived; ~~T daridra-til.,j. poverty; -tva, n. id.
.l ___ .!___
r.l! ___ l ____'_
..l!_L ____ _
~

G.1t

~_~

__ .L.L_

A.

117

~ darp-ana.

sha, a. thouBand-eyed(Indra); -siras, a. ten~~ DAL,1. P. dallL, burst (int.); cs. ~lheaded; -sirsha, a. id.; m. Ravana; -s~ha.s
"aya, cause to burst; disperse; grind:
ra,a.consistingoften thousand; n. ten thousand.
pp. dalitlL, (simple &: C8.) burst, cleft, rent,
torn; dispersed; destroyed. vi, burst asunder, ~ dasas-ya, P. serve, ~onour; help;
rend: pp. crushed, shattered; burst open,
gratIfy (d.).
flowering. sam, pp. pierced.
~ das-a, f. fringe, border, skiyt, hem of
~ dal-a, n. fragment, piece; part; half;
a garment; wick (of a lamp); conditi(.'1 oflife,
~~ darpa-sara, m. N.
leaf, petal (that which nnfolds itself); _ana,.
lot, age, state: - anta, m. end of a wick.: end
n. bursting (int.) ; breaking, crushing, shatoflife; extreme 'Oid age; -parip~ka, m. l"toVO~~ darpita-pura, 'm. N. of a city.
tering; annihilation.
[to pieces.
lution of fortune.
~ darbh-a, m. tuft of grass; sacrificial
~ dala-sas, ad. in pieces: with y11, go ~ dasumsa, m. tenth part; ::3-kshara,
(esp. Kusa) grass (usedjor strewing, wiping,
a. decasyllabic; - a.:iJ.gula., a. ten fingers (=
(~ IfC(~ dal~di-tva, n. state ofa leaf, etc.
and other purposes).
inches) long; ~i1ilana, m. (ten-faced), ep. of
~ darbha-maya,a. (i) made of Darbha 'i(cr dav-a, m. [Vdu] forest fire: -thu, m.
Ra vana; - anta.rushya., n. distance of ten
grass; -mushti, m. j. handful of Darb a
burning, pain j inflammation; _ agni, m. fire
~tations; -:3bd;U.khya., a. of ten years standgrass; -suki (or i), f. sharp point of Darbha
of a burning forest; ::3-nala., m':'id.
mg.
grass; -stamba., m. bunch of Darbha grass.
~fclqlfiIJ dav-ish-ani, I prs. sg. impv., only ~ dasarna, a. decasyllabic; m. pl. N.
~Cfi darya-ka, m. N.
form of .vdu(l)=.vI. div, gamble.
of a people; sg. king of Dasi1rna.
~cf darva, m. spoon.
~ dav-ishtha, spv. (oj dflra) remotest; ~ das~rdha, a. pl. Jive.
-iyas, cpv. very distant; very long: n. ad. fur- ~~ dasarha, m.Krishna: pl.N.of apeople.
~ darvi (also i), f. id.; serpent's hood.
~~
DAS, v. ~ DAMS.
ether.
~i\ darvi-bhrit, m. hooded serpent.
~11 I ~ ffili( dasijlambin, a. hanging down
'i('ltCfi dasa-ka, a. containing ten, tenfold;
with the skirt = dragging.
~~ darvl-kara, m. id.
-kantha, m. (ten-necked), ep. ofRavana: ~ri, ~ dasuvara, a. consisting of ten at
m.enemyofRiivana, ep. ofRama ; -kamdhara,
~ dars-a (or -a), looking at, regarding
least; ~sya, a. ten-mouthed; m. Ri1vana;
m. (ten-necked), ep.ofRavana; -kum11ra-ka(_0); m. appearance, new moon, day of or
~ha, m. period of ten days.
[lages.
ri-ta01' -tra,n. Adventures of the Ten Princes,
festival of new moon.
title of a novel by Dandin; -guna, a. tenfold, f{f~ das-in, a. tenfold; m. lord of ten vilC('JiCfi darsa-ka, a. seeing, getting sight of
ten times greater or more: om, ad.; -gun(g.); causing to be seen, showing, pointing
ita, pp. multiplied by ten; -gr11ma-pati, ~ das-era-ka, m. pl. N. of a people.
out, exposing, making evident (g., _0): lohim. chief of ten villages; -grami,j. aggregate ~~1l das~sa, m. ruler of ten villages.
ta.sya -, causing blood to flow, drawing
of ten villages.
[Ravana.
~ dash-ta, pp. (Vdams); n. bite.
blood.
(11WCf dasa-grlva, m. ten-necked, ep. of ~~ DAS, IV. P. da.s~a, (V.) suffer, want,
~ dars-ata, V. fp. visible; conspicuous,
~ dasa-gv/t, a. consisting of ten.
waste away, langUIsh: pr. pt. I. A. dasbeautiful.
am11na; CS. A. dasaya, cause to languish,
~Wf dars-ana, a. (1) _0, seeing, looking at; ~'J!Ct dasat, f. decade.
exhaust. upa, be exhausted, fail; be lackknowing; showing, teaching; n. I. with active ~ dasa-taya, a. (1) tenfold, consisting
ing to (ab., g.); CS. P. -d11saya, cause to fail
meaning: seeing, looking at, beholding; sight
or cease.
of ten divisions; i, f. pl. the texts of the ten
of, meeting with, visiting, attendance at (_0
Mandalas of the Rig-veda.
~ dasma, a. working wonders, marvellous.
or g.); adoration (of, g.); eyesight; review
of (g.); inspection, investigation of (_0); fore- ~ dasa-ti, f. decade.
~ das-yu, m. class of demons hostile to the
seeing (_0); perception, understanding, ingods andfrequently represented as being oversight; recognition of (_0) ; opinion, intention; ~'lfci(firit dasa-dasin, a. consisting of recome by Indra and Agni, fiend, foe of the
peated decades; -dis,j. sg. the ten quarters.
doctrine, philosophical system; 2. with ps.
gods, unbeliever (V.); man of non-Brahmeaning: becoming or being visible, appear- ~'J:(':TI dasa-dhi'i, ad. in ten parts, tenfold.
manical tribes; robher.
ance, presence, attendance (in court); occurrence, mention (esp. in a standard work); ap- ~ dasan (also an), a. pl. ten.
~ das-ra, a. working wonders; m. N. of
parition,vision; 3. with 08. meaning: showing;
one of the Asvins.
with ooncrete meaning: eye; it is often _0 a. ~. das-ana, m. tooth: -ka, little tooth;
~
DAH, I. P. (E. also A.) da.ha, burn,
-kkhada,
m.lip;
-pada,
n.
mark
of
teeth,
bite;
having a - appearance, looking -; -m d11,
" consume with fire; cauterize; destroy;
-vyaya., m.loss of teeth; ~a.msu,m. pl. brightshow oneself.
torment,agitate; ps. be burned; be destroyed;
ness of the teeth.
~~i1"n~~ darsana-gokara, m. range of
be consumed with inward fire; be tortured:
~"i!f
dasa-pala,
n.sg.tenpalas;
a.weighvision; -patha, 'In. id.: ogata, pp. visible;
pp. dagdhi, q. v.; cS. dahaya., cause to be
ing
ten
palas
;
-purlL,
n.
N.
of
a
city:
i,
f.
id.;
-pala., 'm. N.; -va.t, a. endowed with sight;
burned; burn (tr.); des.didhlLksha, be about
-purva-ratha,m. pa1'aphrase ofthe N. Dasa-vishaya, m. being within range of anyone's
to burn or destroy; intv. dandahlti, danratha; -bandhlL, m. tenth part: -ka, _0 a. id.
(g.) vision.
dlLgdhi, dandahyate, burn or destroy completely; A. be completely burned. ati, dry
~ifT~darsanuntara-gata,pp.being ~'Jll' dasa-ma, a. (1) tenth; n. tenth part;
up completely. 11, os. ps. burn oneself. upa,
i,f. (sc. tithi) tenth day in a fortnight; tenth
. within sight, visible; ::3-rtha, a. intending
set on fire. nis, burn up; destroy comstage of life, i. e. 90-100 years of age: (i)to visit: om, ad. on a visit; ~varana, n. enpletely; ps. be burned or destroyed' comstha, a. being in the tenth stage, above 90
velopment of sensual perception.
pletely; wither; cs. order to be set on fire.
years old.
~~;fl'!4 dars-anfya,fp. visible; worthy to
anu-nis, burn up in succession. pari, burn
~'1l;rT~ dasa-masya, a. ten months old;
up ; ps. bnrn. pra, burn, scorch; destroy;
be seen, beautiful, handsome; to be shown;
-mukha, m. (ten-faced), Ravana: -ripu, m.
ps. catch fire, burn: pp. burnt; destroyed.
to be produced in court.
Ravana's foe, ep. oj Rama; -yogani,f. disvi, cauterize; scorch; destroy by fire: pp.
~~mlf darsa-pllrna-masa, m. duo new
tance oftenyoganas; -ratha,m. N. of several
vidagdha, q. 'V. sam, consume, destroy; ps.
kings, esp. of Rama's father, sovm'eign of
and full moon; new and full moon sacrifice.
be burnt; be consumed with grief.
Ayodhya; -rlLsmi-slLta, m. (thousand-rayed),
~ darsa-m, abs. repeated, on each occa~
dah-ana, a. (1) burning, consuming
sun; -r~tra, m. n. period of ten days: i, a.
\Jl.rit.h fh"A rlj:>o;zt.,..nu1nO' (t'Y'YJ.l1J1 _0,\. m. fl,..p_ A o-nl
sion of seeilll!".
1"',,+.;"" ....... "' ..... ,l .......?"'. """ .r",,,,,.j..;,,,,.,.,, 1 .......f 1-"'..... rl ...
",,1

dence, arrogance, pride (in, in. or _0): -ka,

id.; Kama.
~~ darp-ana, m. (causing pride), mirror,
often _0 in titles of books: -maya, a. consisting of mirrors.
~t[fCIiT darpan-ika,j. mirror.
'm.

-nN.

...

118
resign (one's seat); give up (for, in. of price);
sell; pay (fine, wages, or debt); deliver; return; offer (sacrifice); communicate, teach;
make a sign (samgiiam); relate news (samdesam); pronounce (blessings); speak (truth),
utter (spef~h), address words to (d.); arrange
a meetinfJ (samketakam), a performance (prayogarr:.j; sacrifice or devote (oneself) to (d.);
make way (panthanam or margam) for (g.);
crouse (pain etc.); allow to (ilif.),with na, not
allow to (inf.); grant a sight (darsanam) of
oneself= show oneself; place or lay on or in
(lc.); set fire to anyone (le.) = burn; draw
with a piece (saram) at chess; push to a bolt
(argalam); administer poison (visham) to (g.);
direct (steps, gaze, or thoughts) towards (lc.),
give ear (karnam) = listen to (lc.); add; produce, perform; undertake: pp. datta., also
-tta, aftel' prepositions in l; cs. dil.paya, P.
(with 2 ac.) cause, order, or oblige to give,
deliver, pay, return, utter, or put down; cause
to be given, handed, or performed; procure;
des. diMsa, ditsa, P. desire or be ready to
give: - kanyil.m, wish to .give a daughter in
marriage. anu, give way' to anyone (d.);
yield to anyone (d.) in (ae.). iI., gnly. A.
take, receive, obtain; appropriate; deprive
of, take away from (ab.); impair (vigour);
extract from (ab.); avert the eye from (ab.);
captivate (the heart); take with one; grasp,
seize; take on one's shoulder (skandhena),
in one's arms (biihvoh); partake of; gnaw(
dasanaih); perceive, observe, feel; note, remember; accept, approve; undertake, devote
oneselfto; take = choose or enter upon a path
(margam or paddhatim); begin (a speech),
commence (speaking etc.): pp. a-tta; gd.
li.dilya, having taken = with (ac.); des. Mitsa,
A. be about to take or seize; wish to take
away from (g.). ud-a, raise. up~, A. receive, obtain, acquire; assume, appropriate,
take away; grasp; take np, gather; draw
(water); catch (fire); perceive, feel; choose
(a path); begin (to, inf.); mention, note;
include; apply, employ; give oneself up to
(joy, sorrow); have done with, conclude:
pp. upatta; gd. upaMya, incl uding, besides;
from - on wards; by means of; with (usual
meaning). v;J., open (mouth): pp. vyatta,
gaping. sam-a, A. take up together, take
away with one; take out or away, remove;
grasp, .lay hold of, seize. ,para, give up,
abandon, forsake. pari, P.1\.. deliver, commit, entrust, to (d., g., lc.): pp. paritta.
pra, p.(A. only V. and rare) give up, deliver;
present, offer; give (a girl) in marriage;
sell, for (in. oj price); pay (a debt); make
good (a los8); impart, teach; grant, confer;
permit; afford; put into (lc.): pp. pratta
and prada.tta, given, bestowed in marriage;
offered,presented,conferred,granted,afforded;
cs. cause to give; force to payor restore;
des. A. wish to give in marriage. sa.m-pra,
give up, surrender; bestow in marriage; impart, teach; grant. prati, give back, restore,
make good; cs. cause to be restored. vi,
distribute. sam, give jointly; grant.

~'ilf

dilksha, a. southern, dwelling in the

south; relating to Daksha.

i( I'<! I ~t!J dilksMyana, a. (i) descended from

or relating to Daksha; i, f. daughter of
Daksha; m. n. sacrifice of the winter solstice;
-yagiia, m. a modification of the Darsapaurnam4sa sacrifice lasting fifteen years instead
of thirty.
i( r'<!t~f1IR. dilksMyan-in, a. wearing gold
ornaments.
[ficial fee (dakshina).

if'ilfl!!' dilkshina, a. relating to the sacriif'ilf~ dilkshinil-tya, a. coming from,

belonging to, or living in, the South; m. pl.
inhabitants of the Deccan.
~ dl'Lkshin-ya, a. relating to the sacrificial fee; n. politeness, courtesy; kindness,
reverence, towards (g., le., _0); south: -vat,
a. courteous, kind, amiable.
~ daksh-ya, n. activity; ability, skill.

~f~ dildima, m., i, f. pomegranate tree;

n. pomegranate.

~ dildhiki1,f. beard or whisker.

~~ dil-tavya,jp. to be

given; - bestowed
in marriage; - paid; - made good; - applied.

~Ti{

diltu-kama, a. wishing to make a

present.
~g di{-tri, a. (with ac., or -trf with g.)
giving; (father) giving (his daughter) in marriage; paying; imparting, teaching; granting; causing (g., _0); liberal towards (le.);
In. giver, donor; creditor.
~ diltri-til, f. liberality; -tva, n. id.
~~~ datyttha, m. kind of fowl.
~"

I.

dil-tra, n.share; property.

~ 2. di{-tra,
~

n. sickle, scythe.

dM-a, m. gift: -da, a. giving.

~ I. d~na, n. [V!. dil] giving, - away

(a daughter), presenting, offering (a sacrifice), teaching (of, g., _0, to, lc., _0); abandonment qf life (_0); payment of debt; gift; charitable gift; bribery; addition; offering, oblation.
~if 2.d~na, m. [V2. dl'LJ distribution, esp.
iffood, meal,sacrificialfeast; liberality; share,
property.
~if 3. d~na, n. ["\h. dilJfragrant eecretion from the temples of elephants in rut,
temple-juice.
~ dilna-dharma, m. duty of almsgiving or liberality; -paitaka, n. deed of gift;
-pati, 'm. chief in liberality, very charitable
man; -pa.ra, a. intent on liberality,generous,
charitable: -ta, f. generosity; -parami-t!l.,
f acme of generosity; -yogya,fp. worthy of
a gift.
2. ~A, (V.) P. ~I. d!-ti, IV. dya.-ti, .Cl~t ~ifcr dilnava, m., i,f. demon; in C. represented as the offspring if Danu and Kasyapa
off, mow; ps. dl.ya, be doleful: pp. dina,
and a8 irreconcilable foes if the gods; a. redita, -tta. ava, cut off, esp. part if the sacri[liberal.
lating to the Danavas.
ficial cake. sam-ava, divide and collect the
pieces.
~ct di{na-vat, a. abounding in gifts,

G.T

da-ru.
~T"11 R~ dilmUtpnas, a. abounding in gifts.
~ I. di{nu, m. f. kind of demon.
~~ 2. di{nu,f.

n. drop; dew.

diln-ta, pp. V dam; m. N. of a brother of Damayantt

~itf 2. dilnta, a. made of ivory (danta)."
~ I.

~itf 3. d~nta,

a. ending in -dil.
i(Tq;fl~ da-p-aniya,fp who must be urged

to pay (ac.); to be procured; -ayi-tavya,fp.

id.; -ya,fp. id.
[(a)-ka, 1t. id.
i(TIJdil-ma,n.cord,band; garland; Ii.,f.id.;
~~ di{-man,

I. n. gift; 2. m. cord, band,

rope; bond; garland.
~R dilma-lipta, '11., a, f. N. of a town.

i(I.oi(~ dilml!:Jldara, m. ep. of Vishnu or

Krishna (having a rope round his belly), so
called because his f08ter-mother tried to tie
him thus; N.: -gupta., m. N. of a poet;
~ranya, n. N. of a forest.

i(TIJ~~ damodari-ya, a. belonging to

(king) Damodara.

'i(i'q(if dilmpatya, n. wedlock (fr. dampati).

'i(TNo.n dilmbh-ika, a. deceitful, hypocritical, fraudulent; m. cheat, hypocrite.
dil-ya, a. giving (_0); m. gift; delivery. [upagata, acquired by inheritance.
~~ 2. dil-ya, m. share, inheritance: dil.yil.d
~~ I.

~o.n r. daya-ka, a. (ikil.) giving; granting;

producing, causing (gnly. _0): -til.,f. giving.

m. heir, relative.

~o.n 2. dilya-ka,

~f;!I' dilya-kala,

m. time of dividing the

heritage; -bhaga, m. division of the heritage;
-hara, 'm. heir, relative.
~~ daytida, m. heir (*of, g., le., or _0);
descendant; kinsman (within seven degree8).
~ dayad-ya, n. inheritance.
~~ day-in, a. (_0) giving, bestowing;
causing.

~ dayi-kri, make a present to (ac.).

~T~ I. dar-a, m., 1, f. crack, rent, hole.
~~ 2. dara,

m. (gnly.) pl. wife: dil.ran prakri, marry a wife.

~ dara-ka, I.a. splitting, cleaving (_0);
2. m. boy, son; young if animals: duo two
hoys; boy and girl.

~~i( dl'Lra-karman, n. taking a wife,

marriage; -kriya,f. id.
dar-ana, a. rending, cleaving (_0
g.); n. rending, bursting open.

or

"i(T~~ dara-parigraha, m. taking a

wife, marriage.
[produced from wood.
~~cr darava, a. (i) wooden; '-ya, a. id.;

i( I '(~ ~ i! dl1ra-samgraha, m. marriage; -suta, n. sg. wife and child; ~dhiga.mana, n.

taking a wife, marriage.
.[daughter.
roTCliT dar-iklL f. T. "m."k~ "hH.n: 2~ ".ir!

~<.fi d~ru-ka.

f~

~il'l!i dfisi-ki'i, enslave.

~~il.. dilru-karmall, n. wood-carving; ~~~ dfisi-dfisa, n. sg. female and male
~~dilru-ka,m.N.ofKrishna'scharioteer.

_kritya, n. function of wood; -ga, a. wooden.

slaves; -putra, m. son of a slave; -bhiva.,
m. condition of a female slave.
(or a), a. (a, i) hard (not
soft); sharp (wind); rough, harsh, severe ~~~ dfiseraka, m. (young) camel; i, j.
(speech,temper,person); violent, intense (pain
female camel.
[work of slaves.
etc.); painful (birth); terrible; n.harshness,
~~
das-ya,
m.
bondage,
servitude;
service,
severity.
~~
dfih-a,
m.
hurning,
conflagration;
cau~~T dfiruna-tfi,j. harshness; terribleterising; being burn~; inward heat, feverish
ness; ~tman, a. hard-hearted, cruel.
heat: disil,m daha, preternatural redness of
~lgi dfirun.ya, n. hardness.
the sky.
[fire.
~cfo dfiru-parvata, m. N. of a palace; ~~ dfiha-ka, a. (ika) burning, setting on
-phalaka, n. shutter; -maya, a. (1) wooden;
-varman, m. N.; -sesha, a. containing only ~I'!~~ dilha-gvara, m. burning fever.
wood besides.
[fastness; confirmation.
~~ dfih-ana, n. causing to be burnt.
~~ dilrdh-ya, n. fimmess; stability, stead~T,!TGfCfi dilh~tmaka, a. inflammable,
~1i~ dftrdura, a. (i) relating to a frog.
burning, scorching; :.,tman, a. id.
~~ dilrli-na

~m dilrhha, a. (i) made of Darbha grass. ~Tf~ dilh-in, a. burning, setting on fire;
flaming; burning hot.
~T<f dfirv-a, a. (i) wooden; m. pl. N. oj a
~~Cfi dih-u-ka,

people.

fr{f?r

2. di-ti, J. N. oj a goddess (a word

evolvedfromAdih); O. a'laughter of Dakska,
wife of K asyapa, and mofier of the Daityas.

f~'ijf diti-ga, m. son of Dti, a Daitya.

f~q'i ditya-vah, m. (nm. -vail two-yearold b~l; dityaulU', f. two-year-ola cow.

f~ clit-sfi, J. desire to give; -su, des. a.

willing to give, grant, or perform.

~ didi,

V.

-/2. dl.

ft(~~ di-drik-sM, f. desire to see.

f~~ di-drik-shu, des. a. desirous to see,
examine, or inspect (ao.).
f~ diddil, f. N. oj a princess oj Cashmere: -kshema, m. ep. of Kshema-gupta;
-pil,la., m. N.; -pura, n. N. of a city; -svamin, m. N. qf a temple.
f~ di-dylit, a. flashing; f. missile; Indra's thunderbolt.

a. burning; m. conflagra- ~~cli-dhak-sM,f.desireto burn; -Shu,

des. a. wishing to burn or destroy.
[tion.

~<fT'6Jn: dfir~gMta, m. woodpecker.

~ dfirs-a, m. new-moon sacrifice; a. (i) ~m dik-ka, _o=f~~ dis.
~

119

div-as-a.

dilh-ya,fp. to be burned.

relating to the -; -ika, a. (i) relating to the

new-moon (sacrifice).

f~~ di-dhi-shli, a. wishing to obtain;

courting; m. suitor, husband; ft,f.woman re-

ft(m~ dik-kanyfi,J. quarter of the sky as

married; unmarried woman having a younger
a maideu; -karin, m. elephant of the quarters
married sister: (u)-pati, m. husband of a
~fiff<.fi dfirshtfint-ika, a. elucidated or
(supporting the earth at one of the four or
(brother's) widow; husband of a woman mareight points of the compass); -kil,ntil" -kil,mini,
elucidating by an example or simile (drishried after her younger sister.
f. quarter of the sky as a maiden; -kakra.,
tanta).
n. horizon: -vil,la, n. surrounding horizon; ~ I. dina, pp. of -/2. dil.
~dhl-ana, n. crumblingoff( ofthe teeth).
-kkabda, m. word exP1'88si,'e of direction; -tata, m. brink of the compass, horizon, extreme ft(if 2. dina, n. day: -kara, m. (day-making),
~Tf~ dhli,j. peeled grain.
distance; -pati, m. regent of a quarter; -pa~ dfilima, m. pomegranate tree.
tha, m. horizon, extreme distance; -pUa,
m. guardian of a quarter; -prekshana, n.
~TCf dilva, m. (forest) conflagration; m. n.
looking about in all directions (in fear);
forest: -dahana, m. forest fire; - agni, m.
-sundari, f. = dik-kanya.
fire of a 1
burning
forest; - anala,
id.
\.
~T'91 DAS, (V.) P. I. dasati, II. dashti, f~Nq dig-adhipa, m. regent of a quarter;
-anta., m. end of the horizon, end of the world,
'\ V.dil,sn6ti, worshipagod( d.) with (in.);
extreme distance; -antara, n. another region;
offer reverently; bestow; cs. dil,saya, offer.
foreign parts; a particular q ua,rter (w. paski~'ll dilsa, m. fishel'man, boatman, ferrymetara, the east) : pl. all the quarters; -amman, sailor.
[to the tenfold Rig-veda.
bara, a. clad with the quarters only, stark
naked; m. naked mendicant monk, etp. among
~oc:r dilsataya, a. (i) tenfold; belonging
the J ains: i, f. ep. qf Durga.
~T'llm dfisa-pati, m. chief of fishermen.
ft("11GI
(C( dig-amhara-tva, n . nakedness.
~T'll~~ dfisarath-i, m. pat. N .. : duo Rfima
and Lakshmana.
[kings. f~'ijf dig-gaga,m. elephant ofthe quarters;
-gaya, m. conquest of the world; -dil,ha, m.
~U"if dfisa-rfigi'ia, n. battle of the ten
preternatural redness of the horizon; -deva"
ta, j. deity of a quarter; -desa, m. remote
~Tl!JCfi dilsilrnaka, a. (ika) belonging to
rep-; ....-\
the Dasarnas.
~T'llT~ dfisilrha, a. belonging to Dasfirhr. :~~~dig-dha,pp.ofv'ilih;m.poisonedarrow.
(Krishna); rn. ep. of Krishna; king of the ~ dig-bhilga, m. point ofthe compass;
[ydas), pious.
Dasarhas.
-vadhu,j.=dik-kanya; -vasa.ua, n. naked'f(Pjtt dfis-ush-e, d. of dilsvas (Pj. pt. of ness; -vil,rana., m. elephant of the quarters;
-visas, a. clad in the quarters, stark naked;
~~ dfisera-ka, m. fisherman: pl. N. oj
-vigaya, m. conquest in all directions, world
a people.
conquest; -vibhaga, m. point ofthe compass,
1\
,
quarter of the sky; -vilokana.;n.. looking
~T~ DAS, I. P. dli:sa, (V.) only with abhi,
about in all directions (in fear) ; -vyighil,rbear ill-will to, persecute.
ana, n. sprinkling of the quarters; -vyapin,
a. pervading the quarters, extending in all
~ I. dfts-a, m. foe; demon; infidel (V.);
directions.
slave; servant. [pious; m. foe,demon, infidel.
~

m:

~~ 2. dils-a,

a. (i) hostile;, demoniac; im- f~ <l!~-nfiga,

rf/,.

sun; N.; -kartavya, n. daily observance;

-kartr.i, m. (day-maker), sun; -kirya, n.
daily observance; -krit, m. sun; -kritya, n.
=-karya; -kshaya., m. decline of day, evening; -naktam,. ad. day and night; -natha,
m. (lord of day), sun; -pa.ti, m. id.; -bhartri,
m. id.; -mani, m. id. (gem of day); -mukha,
n. day-break.

f~T;r1f din:Utgama, m. day-break; :Jdi,

m. id.; - adhinatha, m. sun; - adhisa, m.
sun; :jtnta, m. evening; ~rdha., midday;
~vasa.na, n. close of day, evening.

~'ll din~sa, m. sun; -Jsvara, m. id.

f~ dinlBldaya, m. day-break.
f~lfTlf dinnfi-grfima, m. N. oj a village.

~dip-sli,des.a.wishingtoharm(.y'dahh).

f~ltr dilipa, m .. N. of a king, son of Amsumat and ancestor of Rama.

f'GC(

1. DIV, IV. divya, cast, throw; l"a" dlate, shine; throw dioe, play at dice
(in.) with any one (in.) for (in. or d.); sport,
dally; have free play, rejoice: pp. dyi\.ta;
as. devaya, cause to play at dice. prati,
play against (ae.); *play for anything (ao., g.)
as a counter-stake.

fG,Cf 2. DIV, I. -deva: pp. dyUna, torment'- ed.. pari, lament: pp. paridyuna,
wretched; as. -devaya, lament, bewail (ae.):
pp. -devita, pitiful.

e:e~hant o~ the qua~- ~(t3. diY, m.J. (nm. dyaus; middle base

120

f<:Cf.:t4( divasa-kara.

f<:Cf~4( divasa-kaJa, m.(day-maker), sun;

-kshaya, m. declhe of day, evening; -kara,
a. moving by darCanimal); -n~tha., m. (lord
of day), sun; .bhartri, m. id.; -mukha, n.
day-break; ~~ra, m. week-day; -vigama.,
m. decline of day; -vy~p~ra, m. daily functions (such, as ablutions etc.).

f<:Cf4}f!i divasi-kri, turn into day.

f~'"tI ( divasl!:Jsvara, m.(lordofday),sun.
~Cf ~ fctdivas-pati,m.ep.ojIndra orVishnu.
f<:Cf~""l diva-spris, a. reaching heaven.
ff(cn diva, ad. by day: sts. subject of a
sentence or 0_, = day.
f~Cfi"( diva-kara, m. (day-maker), sun;
-kirti, m.Kandil.la(so called because allowed
to appear in public only during the day time );
-kirtya., a. to be recited by day; n. certain
chants; m. Kandf1la.; -kara, a. going about
by day; -karin, a. id.
~Cj 1<'I1if diva-tana, a. (1) diurnal.
~CfTftf~ div~tithj, m. guest arriving by
ff(cn~ div~di, m. morning.
[day.
~Cfllifiti4( diva-naktam, ad. by day and
night; -nidr~, f, sleeping by day; -nisam,
ad. day and night.
~ divlB\ndha, a. blind byday; m.owl.
f~ diva-bhita, m. owl; thief.
~CfT(l~ diva-ratram, ad. by day and
night; -sa.ya, a. sleeping by day: -t~,f, abst.
N.; -svapna, m. n. sleeping by day.
~<PlO divi-gata, pp. celestial; -ka.ra, a.
moving in heaven; -k~rin, a. id.; m. celestial.
f~CR:: divira, m. scribe.
f~ divi-shad, a. dwelling in heaven;
m. god: -adhvan, m. path of the gods, sky.
~fcI~Sl( divi-spris, a. touching heaven.

{\qql~ d~pa-p~dapa.

present, designate, name; designate falsely,

feign. ~,aim at; assign to (d.); indicate,
announce, declare; impart, teach; designate;
specify; predict of anyone (ae.); prescribe;
order, command, bid (with d., lc., info, or -artham); banish to (le.); undertake (a vow);
e8. point out (a way). nir-~, pp. paid out.
pra.t~, prescribe; summon; decline, reject;
repel; overcome; surpass. v~, indicate in
detail; assign; explain, teach; prescribe;
order, command (d. or lc. qfobjeet, le. qfdestination); despatch to (d. or prati); declare,
predict of (ae.). sam-~, assign, prescribe;
state, declare; announce to, inform (d., g.);
teach; determine, designate; predict of, declare anyone (ac.) to be (ae. or iti with oratio
recta); order, charge,eommand (with d., info,
or -artham); es. command. prati-sam-~,
reply; order. ud, point out, indicate, determine; adduce (evidence); refer to, mean; designate as, mean by (2 ac.); design for, propose as (2 ae.) ; predict of (ae.); teach, explain: pp. uddishta., meaut in the sense of
(lc.: lex.); gd. uddisya, aiming at, referring
to -= prp. (go) towards, (speak) to or about;
(throw) at, (place) on; for, on account of;
in the name of; regarding, in connexion with.
sam-ud, euumerate, mention; designate as,
call (2 ac.): gd. samuddisya, aiming at=
prp. towards, at; for, on account of; regarding; in honour of. upa., point to (ae.); point
out, indicate; teach, instruct; advise; recommend; ordain, prescribe; mention, speak of;
rule over, govern. prati3-pa, teach in return.
nis, point to (ac.); assign to (d., g.); designate, specify, name; determine; declare to be,
regard as (2 ae.): pp. nirdishta, entrusted
to, under the protection of (g.). abhi-nis,
designate as, call (2 ae.). vi-nis, declare;
designate as, call (2 ac.). pari, state, declare.
pra, point out" indicate, designate; declare;
reveal; fix, ordain; prescribe; assign, apportion. sam, assign to (d.); promise; charge
or commission any one (ae., d., g.) with (ae.);
order anyone (a c.) ; give an order; despatch
on a message to (d.). prati-sam, give any
one (ae. or haste with g.) a message in return,
to (g.); order.

uncertain or dubious; be mistaken for (in.):

pp. smeared or covered with (in., _0); mistaken for (in., _0); indistinct; precarious;
uncertain, doubtful, dubious.

~ dihla,f. N.

(T

<!J

DI, IV. P. d1.ya., fly, soar.

forth. pari, fly around.

I.

nis, fly

DI, shine, didi. Di, beam down (ae.)

on (d.,lc.).

2.

C\
G:119
DIKSR,
A

A,

J. A. diksha, consecrate

"oneself(esp.forthe Soma sacrifice): pp.

dikshita., q. 'V.; C8. dill:sha.ya, P. A. hallow.
~ diksh-ana, n. consecration; -an'{ya,
!p. relating to consecration; -ayi-tri, m.
consecrator.
~ diksh-f,j. consecration; (undergoing)
a religious observance for a particular purpose; solemn preparation; devotion to (_0) ;
first acquaintance with (_0); personijied as
wife of Soma.

(l"4I~ diksM-guru, m. teacher initiating in (-") ; -ps.la, m. guardian of consecration, ep. qf Agni and Vishnu.

~ diksh-ita, pp. consecrated or prepared for (in., d., _0); often at beg. and end
qf names: -m kri, initiate; -vimita., n. hut
for those to be consecrated for the Soma rite.
c!)fG,.DI-DI,

II. p. did~ti,

shine.

~ df-div-i, a. shining.

c!.lfl.f perceive.
DI-DRI, II. didhe, didhi, appear;
abhi, consider. a, bethink
oneself.

~\ffir
~

ud, look longingly up to.

I.

dfdhi-ti,f. devotion.

di'dhi-ti, f. sheen, brightness;

ray; splendolW, lustre.
[ing towards.
2.

~ drdhi3na, pro pt. (of didhi) look-

~ diona, a. scanty; weak; wretched, miserable, pitiful: om, aa. -ly; n. wretchedness.
f~ dIS, f. direction, point of the compass, quarter (four, N., S., E., W.; eight, ~ dina-ka, a. very pitiful: om, ad.;
~ div-ya, a. celestial; divine; magical;
-kitta, a. dejected, miserable; -ketana, a.
the same + NE., SE., SW., and NW.; orten,
heavenly; magnificent; n. the divine (pl.
id.; -~, f. scantiness; weakness; (a.)-dakthe same + abm,e and below, are most comthe heavens); ordeal, oath.
sha, a. dull-witted; -Msa, m. a Sadra N. ;
monly spoken of); region, place; space; foreign
-dina, a. being in a most wretched plight;
country; indication, reference, instance;
~Cflfsfiq , divya-kriya, f. employment of
-manas, -m~nasa, a. sad-hearted, sorrowful;
manner: pl. all quarters, all directions (ae.
an ordeal; -kakshus, n. divine eye transcend-rftpa, a. of sad mien; -vadana, a. sad-faced;
with verh qf looking, to express fear); disi
ing time and space; a. having a divine eye,
-sattva, a. low-spirited.
disi,everywhere; in all directions ; diso~nta.t,
for (_0); -gii~na, a. possessed of divine know=from the end of the world.
ledge; -t~,f. divine nature; -da.rsin, -dris,
~ drnara, m. a gold coin (denarius).
a. having a divine eye transcending time and ~~_ diso-bMg, a. making for the
~ dln~sya, a. sad-fa.ced.
space; -nadi,f, ~elestialriver; -n~ri,f, cedistance, taking to his heels; -ya.yin, a.
lestial woman, Apsaras ; -purusha, m. demispreading in all directions.
~ DIP, IV .. d1.pya, flame., blaze;
god, spirit; -pragiiba-sllJin, a. possessed
beam, burn: pp. dlpta, blazing; shinof divine knowledge; -manusha, m. demi- ~ dls-ya, a. belonging or referring to
ing; brilliant; hot; os. dipa.ya., P. (P... rare)
g~d; -rftpa, a. having a divine form; -vithe quarters OF horizon; foreign (ware).
kindle; excite; illumiuate: intv. dedipya., A.
gn~na-vat, a. possessed of divine knowledge;
blaze or sbine brightly. ~,pp. blazina"; cs.
-sa.mk~8a, a. resembling O'l' reminding of ft(g dish-ta, pp . .;dis; n. direction, order;
destiny, fate; place designated: -para, a.
kindle. ud, flame up; cs. kindle; excite; ilheaven; -stri,f. divine woman, Apsaras.
trusting to fate; m. fatalist; -bh~va, m. desluminate. pra, flame up, burn: pp. blazing,
ft(~ divy~kriti, a. of divine form,
tined state, death; ~nta., m. destined end,
shining; illuminated; cs. kindle, inflame.
dIvinely beautiful; -_a.ngan~,f.divinewoman,
death.
sam, pp. burning, blazing; e8. set on fire,
Apsaras;~ushadha.,n.magicalspellorpotion.
kindle.
.
~ft dish-ti,f. direction, order; luck: only
DIS, VI. !lisa., III. P. dideshti, (V.)
dip-a, m; lamp, lantern: -ka, a. in?'YL dh:hf"mL hu O"()lln l11f>.k- =,;,;. th~,nk hAR..VAn'

~cni(l~

dlvo-dasa, m. N.

~"Cfl 4~ divl):9kas, m. heaven-dweller, god.

relPt

fu

~
-bhftgana, n. lamp; -mS,IS., f. row of lamps;
-mS.likS., f. id.; -varti,f. lamp-wick.

affliction; -duhkha, n. in. with great difficulty;

-prs.ya, a. abounding in woe; _bhS.gin, a.
having misfortune for one's lot, unfortunate;
-bhS,g, a. id.

~qn!f"Tc6 dip~loka, m.lamp.light; :j.vali,

f. row of lamps.
'!:~~ duhkha-moha, m. despair.
~lfQCiT dip-ikil, f.lamp; often _0 in titles
~:~~duhkha-ya,den.P.afflict,distress(ac.).
of books: -dhS.rini,f. female lamp-bearer.
~~ dip-in, a. inflaming, kindling (_0). ~:~ duhkha-yantra, n. torture; -yoga,
m. infliction of pain; -vega, m. violent pain;
'{tllf~l!f dipta-kirana, a. hot-rayed.
-sila, a. whose character is difficult to deal
with, hard to please, exacting; -sparsa, a.
~ dipt~msu, a. id.; m. sun; :jLksha,
unpleasant to the touch; -han, a. destroying
a. (i) having flaming eyes; m. N. of an owl.
misery.
~lfll d1p-ti, f. radiance; brilliance, grace;
~:~ duhkh-ayi-tri, m. afflictor.
N. of a god (one of the Visvedevas).
duhkh~kara, m. multitude of af'{tflllfC{, dipti-mat, a. radiant, brilliant. ~:~
flictions.
~~B:. dipt~gas, a. of fervent energy; ,!:'@l~'{!f duhkh~kula, a. sorrowful;:jLnta,
hot-blooded.
m. end of suffering; final liberation.
~JT dip-ra, a. shining, radiant.
~:~W duhkM-kri, cause pain to, afflict,
~ dirgM, a. long (in space and time):
A
[afflicted.
distress.
om, ad.; m. long vowel.
,!:'@l~ duhkha-ya, den. A. feel pain; be
~'dCfil!T dirgha-karna, m. Long-ear, N. of ~:~n=f duhkh~rta, a. distressed.
a cat; -kS.lam, ac. ad. for a long time; -gail.gha,m.Long-shanks,N. ofaYaksha; -givin, ~:f~f( duhkh-ita, pp. suffering, afflicted,
a. long-lived; -tapas, m. N. ~f a Rishi; (a)distressed.
[distress.
tamas, m. N. of a sage; -tS.,f. length; -tva,
~:~
duhkhi-ta,
f.
suffering,
affliction,
n. id.; -tikshna-mukha, a. (i) having a long
and pointed mouth; -dar.si-tS".f. far-sighted- '!:~ duhkh-in, a. suffering; afflicted.
ness, providence; -darsin, a. far-seeing; -nidrS.,f. long sleep; sleep of death; -bS,hu, a. ~:1ij~ duhkhi-ya, den. P. suffer pain, be
long-armed; -mukha, a. (i) long-mouthed,
harassed.
long-beaked; -rs'va, m. Long-yell, N. of a
~:~q'E{lf(
duhkh~pagMta, m. violent
jackal; -rosha, a. whose wrath lasts long,
pain; -Jtpa7carya, a. hard to get on with,
bearing a lingering grudge: -ts.,j. abst. N.;
difflcult to please; -upasamana, n. allevia-roshana, a. id.; -lokana, a. long-eyed;
tive of pain, anodyne.
_sl'i:ilga, a.long-horned; -srut, a. audible afar;
far-famed; -sattra, n. Soma sacrifice of long ~ dukftla, m. a plant; n. kind of cloth;
duration; a. engaged in a -; -sattrin, a. id.;
garment made of this cloth.
-samdhya, a. praying long at the Samdhyas:
-tva, n. long continuance of prayer at the . ~ dugcdha, pp. ,,; duh; n. milk; sap.
Samdhyas; -sutra, a. (long-threaded), dilatory, procrastinating: -ts.,.f. dilatoriness, pro- ~ dugdha-da, a. yielding milk; :jLbdhi,
m. ocean of milk.
[f. milch cow.
crastination; -sutrin, a. id.
~
'!'EJ d ngh -a, a. milking, yielding (_0); dughS"
~ I ""I ,iij dlYgh~ksha, a. long-eyed.
A

~~ dirgM-dhi, a. offar-reaching care. ~ dukkhUna, f ..calamity; demon.

~N~ dirgh~yu, a. long-lived: -tva, n. ~f'\t dudhi, a. impetuous, wild.
longevity ;~yus, a. long-lived.

~qrr dirgh-ikil, f. oblong pond.

~ei dirghi-kri, lengthen; prolong.

if\if"'[l~Jt dirgha ukkhvilsam, ad. with

. a deep sigh.

'{tCfif div-aha,

n. playing with dice.

~ DU, V. P. duno, IV. (P.) A. diiya, burn;

\; be pained, be consumed with sorrow or remorse; tr. duno, burn, cause pain to, torment,
afflict: pp. diina, duta, suffering pain, torm&nted. abhi, burn. S, (dunu),.A. grieve.
pari, burn violently; grieve. pra, be consumed by fire ; torment. vi (dunu) ,.A. grieve.
'!:ei('f duh-krita, pp., v. dush-krita.
~:1ij duh-kM, a. unpleasant, fraught with
ha:.ds~ip, wret~hedJ ~ pa~n., h.~0sh.ip, m,isery,

~~ du-dhuk-shu,
~

des. a. wishing to milk.

dudhra, a. impetuous, wild.

~~

du-dhruk-shu, a. wishing to hurt,

treacherously inclined.

~~~ dundubha,

f.

to; -avs,pa, a. hard to obtain, acquire, fulfil,

or realise.

~m dur-ilkriti, a.mis-shapen, deformed, ugly; -S,kranda, a. having bad friends,

friendless; -s.gama., m. dishonest acquisition;
-Meara, a. (i) hard to practise; difficult to
treat or cure; -il.kS.ra, m. bad conduct OJ' custom; a. ill-behaved, of bad conduct, impious;
-s.tma-ts" f. wickedness, baseness; -s,tman,
a. evil-minded, wicked, base, impious; -s,tmavat, a. id. j -S.dhara, a. hard to check, ir1''<sistible ; hard to obtain; hard to guard; -s.dharsha,a.ha.rd to attack; dangerous; -s'narna, a. hard to bend (bow); .apa, a. hard to
come up with; hard to attain; -S.rS.dhya,
fp. hard to conciliate; hard to worship; -S.ruha,
a. hard to climb; .s.ropa, a. hard to string;
-S,roha, a. hard to climb or ascend to: -ts"
f. abst. N.; -S.Iakshya,fp. hard to perceive;
-S,Iamba, a. hard to gain a footing on; -S,lambha, a. hard to grasp; -S.loka, a. hard to perceive; -il.vara, a. hard to close or' protect;
-S,vaha, a. hard to conduct to (_0); -s.vs,ra,
a. hard to close; difficult to check; -avs,sin,
a. having bad quarters; -IIV1, a. hard to pass
(v. l. dura"yya).
W~ dur-ilsaya,

a. having evil thoughts;

-s.ss" f. vain -, false hope; despair of (le.);
-S,sis, a. having evil wishes or' intentions;
-S,sada, a. hard to approach, dangerous to
molest; hard to find; difficult to accomplish.

~ dur-ita, (pp.) n. faring ill, distress,

harm; misdeed, foul means, sin; a. difficult,
evil, bad.
.

~'VIlaJil durit~tman, a. ill-disposed.

~ dur-iksha, a. hard to se.e: -ts', f.

abst. N.; -1sa, m. evil master; -ilia, a. illintentioned.
'!~

dur-ukta, pp. spoken falsely, rashly,

or offensively (n. word -) ; harshly addressed;
n. false, rash, or offensive word; -ukti, f.
harsh or offensive word; -ukkheda, a. hard
to exterminate; -uttara, a.hard to overcome;
-utsaha, a. hard to bear; - resist; -udS.hara,
a. bard to utter; -udvaha, a. hard to bear;
-upakS.ra, a. hard to approach, dangerous to
molest; hard to deal with; -upadishta, pp.
badly instructed; -upadesa, m. bad advice;
-upapS.da, a. hard to bring ahout or manage;
difficult to prove; -upalaksha, a. hard to
perceive; -upasarpin, a. approaching incautiously.
~ dur-uha, a. hard to comprehend.

~~ll!!' durona, n. house, dwelling.

~~ durodara, m. dice-player; die; n.
(kettle) drum; i,
game of dice.

m. kind ofaquatic animal.

~ dundubhi, m. f.
j. id.: ~ghS,ta, m. drummer.
~~ dur,

121

durga-pati.

door.

~~('fSfi1J dur-atikrama, a. hard to get over,

overcome, or escape from; -atyaya., a. id. ;
-adhiga, a. hard to attain; -adhigama, a.
id.; hard to be learned; -adhyaya, a. hard
to obtain; -adhyavasS.ya, m. foolish undertaking; -anushtheya,fp. hard to carry out.
~~ dur-anta, a. whose end is hard tofind,
p.nillp.~R! p.nninO" h::i,(I1v~ .deva.. m,_ 0"0(1 of wha.t,

. dur-ga, a. hard to pass, impassable, in-

accessible (to or owing to, _0); m. N.; s., f.

N. of Siva's wife; N. of a princess; m.lI.
difficult r.oad; place inaccessible owing to
(_0); shunned spot; difficulty, danger; unevenness, height; fastness, stronghold.

n:

.
~mCl durga-ghata, m. N. of a fortress.
.. dur-gata, pp. faring ill, being in a bad
~
w~y

or in di~tress, poor: -t~~

f.

ill plight,

~ dur-gama.

122

~ dur-gama, a. hard to pass, impassable, inaccessible (on account of,in.,-O); hard

to attain; - prove; m. n. difficult position;
m. N.: -mil.rga-nirgamana, a. the way out
of which is a difficult path; _gamaniya, fp.
hard to pass; -gamya,fp. impassable.

~dush.

-ta,f. . ness, ::jndriya, a. having weak organs;

-buddhi,j. mean wit, folly; a. mean-witted,
foolish; ill-intentioned; _0, foolishly believing in; _bodha, a. hard to comprehend; -til.,
J. abst. N.; -bodhya,fp id.

~ dur-bhaksha, a. hard to eat; bhaga,

~~ durga-simha,m.N. ofan astronomer, . a. loathsome, ugly; unpleasant; ill-fated: il.,
&

of a grammarian; -sena,m.N. ofan a1J,tkor.

<'

~~ dur-gaha,

m. N.

~~~ durg~k~rya, m. N. of a commentator on tke Nilukta.

~ dur-g~dha, a. hard to fathom; -ga-

j. ugly woman; -bhaga-tva, n. misfortune;

-bhara., a. hard to bear; - support; - satisfy.;
heavily laden with (_0); -bhil.gya, a. unfortunate; -bhasha, a. using bad language; m. abusive language; -bhashita, pp. offensive (language); ~bhil.shin, a. using abusive langnage;
-bhiksha, n. (m. rare) famine; distress: -tva,
n. abst. N., -vyasanin, a. having to cope with
famine; -bhida, a. hard to burst; - disperse;
-bheda, a. hard to burst, disunite, 01' sunder;
-bhedya, fp. id.

dha,a. unfathomable; -gil.hya,fp. unfathomable: -tva, n. unfathomableness; -goshtH,

f. bad company, secret society. conspiracy;
-graha, I. a. hard to grasp; - capture; - conciliate 01' win; - comprehend; 2.m.evil demon ~ftr dur-mati, a. foolish; ill-disposed
(of disease); obstinate persistence in (le.) ;
(rare); m. fool; miscreant; I. -mada, m. false
foolish whim; -gril.hya, fp. hard to grasp;
pride, overweening self-conceit; 2. mada, a.
- capture; - win; - comprehend: -tva, n.
intoxicated; extravagant, wild, mad; madly
abst. N.; -ghata, a. hard to accomplish, difdevoted to (_0); -manas, n. wrong-minded
ficult.
ness, delusion; a. dispirited, dejected, sad:
-til.,f. -ness.
[affiicted, 01' dejected.
~.,. dur-gana, m. wicked man, scoundrel.
~~
dur-manlt-ya,
den,
be troubled,
~~ durganlt-ya, den. be considered
a scoundreL
[=iusult (Pr.). ~ dur-manushya, m. bad man, villain;

A.

A.

~m dur-gani-kri, make a scoundrel of

cute or accomplish; -vAk, f. abuse; a. abusive; -vil.kya, a. difficult to utter, harsh

(words); n. abnse; i.ll-tidings; -vil.da, m.
blame, reproach; -vil.nta, pp. that has not
fully vomited tke blood it has Bucked (leech) ;
-vil.ra, a. hard to restrain or check; irresistible; -vil.rana, a. id.; -vil.rttil.,j: ill-tidings;
-vil.rya, Jp. hard to restrain or check, irresistible: -til.,f. abst. N.; -viUa, a. bald-headed
or red-haired or a,ffiicted with skin disease;
-vil.sanil.,f. false notion ; -vlsas, a. ill-clad;
m. N. of an irascible Brakman; -vil.hita, n.
heavy burden; -vikatthana, a. disagreeably
boastful; -vikalpa, m. unjustifiable irresolution; -vigil.ha, a. hard to fathom or pene
trate ; profound; serious, critical; -vigahya,
fp. id.; -vikara, m. ill-timed hesitation; a.
very irresolute; -vigliil.na, n. difficnlt ascertainment; a. (a) hard to comprehend; -vi.
giieya,fp, hard to distinguish; -vidagdha,
pp. perverse; -vidya, a. uneducated; -vidha,
a. mean, base; -vidhi, m. evil destiny;' -vinaya, rn. imprndent behaviour; -vinita, pp.
illbred, ill-behaved; -ka, a. id.; -vipAka, m.
ill.ripening, evil issue; a. having evil conse
quences; -vibhil.va, a. hard to comprehend;
-vibhil.v:ana, a. hard to perceive; ,vibhil.vya,
fp. id.; indistinctly visible; hard to comprehend; -vilasita, n. wicked trick; -vivil.ha,
In. blamable marriage; -vivekana, a. hard
to judge rightly; -vishaha, a. hard to en
dure or overcome; irresistible; hard to p"rform or accomplish; -vritta, n. bad or base
conduct, baseness; a. ill-conducted, wicked;
poor; m. wicked man; -vritti, f. distress,
misery; baseness; vyavasita, n. evil intent;
-vyavasthil.pa-ka, a. pronouncing a bad or
unfavDurable decision; -vyavahil.ra, m. bad
decision qf a suit; -vyavahriti, f. evil
rum our ; -vyasana, n. evil passion, vice;
-vyil.hrita, pp. ill-spoken; n. unsuitable
utterance.

-mantu, a. hard to comprehend; -mantra,

m. bad advice; -mantrita, pp. ill-advised;
n. bad advice; -mantrin, m. bad minister;
a. having a bad minister; -mara, a. dying
hard; n. it is hard for (in.) to die: -tva, n.
dying hard; marana, n. id.; -maryil.da, a.
-gil.ta, pp. miserable, unfortunate; wicked;
knowi~g no bounds; -til., f. abst. N.; -ma.rspurious: 'lV. bhartri, m. paramour; n. missha, a. not to be forgotten; intolerable; refortune; -gil.ti, f. misfortune; a. wicked;
fractory, hostile; -marshana, a. hard to
-gil.tiya, a. wicked, evil; -giva, a. hard (for,
manage, intractable; -mil.tsarya, n. bad
in.) to live (n. impl.); n. hard life; -geya,
jealousy; -mitra, a. unfriendly; m. N.;
fp.hard to conquer; -giiil.na, a. hard to know;
-mukha, a. (i) ugly-faced, hideous; foul- recognise; - find out: -tva, n. abst. N.;
mouthed, scurrilous; m. N.; -muhurta, n.
-gneya, Jp. id., hard to understand.
fatal hour; -medha, -medhas, a. of small wit, ~~'Q]'T~ dur-han~yu, a. meditating mischief; -hrid, a. bad-hearted; m. enemy.
stupid, foolish; -medhil.vin, a. id.; -maitra,
~~if dur-dama, a. hard to control; -dama. hostile.
'?:'M DUL, X. P. dolaya. raise, swing;
ya,fp. id.; -darsa, a. hard to be seen by (in.,
g.); unsightly, loathsome; -darsana, a. id.; ~~ dur-ya, a. belonging to the door or ~"<", whirl up (dust); pp. d6lita, swaying,
-dasil., j. hard lot, misfortune; -dil.nta, pp.
wavering.
house;
il.,f. pl. dwelling.
ill-tamed, unta med., unbridled; m. Hard-to~
duv-as, n. honour, worship.
tame, N. qf a lion; -dina, n. dull 01' rainy ~~~ dur-yasas, n. dishonour; -yuga, n.
evil age; -yoga, m. deceit; transgression; ~~ duvas-ya, den. P. honour, reward.
day; clouded sky; rainy weather; rain,
"yona, n. habitation; -yodhana, a. hard to
shower; a. cloudy, dull; -divasa, m. dull or
rainy day.
combat; m. N. of Dkrita-rashtra's eldest Bon; ~lmct. duvas-yltt, subj. or abo (?), RV. I,
-yoni, a. of impure extraction, base-born.
16 5, 14
dur-duM, a. f. hard to milk; -dt!.~~~ dus-kara, a. hard to traverse; inacr~nta, a. very long (way); -dris, a;. seeing ~~ dur-Iakshya., n. uncertain aim; fp.
cessible ; hard to pass (time) ; difficult to prachard to pereeive,scarcelyvisible; -langhana,
badly; -d:risa, a. hard to see; unsightly,
tise; -tva, n. difficulty of practising; -kara. hard to surpass; -langhya, fp. hard to
loathsome; -drishta,pp. ill-investigated, unita,
pp. behaving ill, doing ill deeds; n.
cross; - infringe 01' transgress = to be obeyed
justly decided; -desa, m. inhospitable region;
(dus-),ill-conduct, misdeed, folly; -karman,
(command).
unhealthy -; -daiva, n. ill-fate, misfortune:
a. having a skin disease; -kil.ritra, a. ill-vat, a. ill-fated.
~;r dur-labha, a. hard to obtain; - find
conducted; .kirin, a. id.; -kikitsa,f. wrong
~~ dur-dMra, a. hard to bear; irreor meet with, rare; dear; -ka, a. dear, -til.,
medical treatment; -kikitsita, pp. hard to
sistible; hard to administer (puniskment); , j., -tva,n. rarity, -vardhana, m.N. ()f a king
cure; -kikitsya,fp. id.: -tva, n. difficulty of
inevitable; m. N.; -dharitu, a. irresistible;
of Cashmere: -svamin, m. N. qf a temple
curing; -kitta, a. dejected, sad; -ketas, a.
-dharsha, a. hard of access, unapproachable,
built by Durlabhavardkana.
ill-disposed; -keshta,f. bad conduct,perversesafe from attack; dangerous; terrible; -dhil.rness; -keshiita, pp. n. rid., pt. ill-doings;
ya,fp.hard to bear; -retain; -dhi,a.stupid; ~~~(f dur-Ialita, a. spoiled, wayward; un-kyavana, a. hard to overthrow, immovable;
mannerly;
weary
of
(_0);
n.
ill
habit:
-ka,
ill-disposed.
-kyil.va, a. id.; -kkid, a. hard to destroy.
a. wayward; -lasita,pp. id.; -lipi,f. fatal
~~ dur-naya, m. (sg. & pl.. ) bad or imwriting (inscribed by fate on :t'ke forekead) ; ~:~ duh-sala, m. N. of a son of Dhrita-lekha, m. id.; -lekhya, n. incorrectly written
prudent beha vionr; -nigraha, a. hard to rerashtra; -sil.sana, m. Hard-to-cnrb, N. qf a
document.
strain or subdue; -nimita,pp. ill-measured,
81m of Dkrita-rlishtra; -dkshita, pp. illirregular, faltering (step); -nimitta, n. evil
!Ils~ruct~~; u~~ducat~d, ~ll-b~ed,; ~si~~ya, m.
~ dur-vaka,a. ill-spoken, abusive (word);
"'''''''''' ...... ___ .; ...
.......
_.:_
<'

~~~ dur-gaya,

a. hard. to conquer, - overcome; - guard against; - obtain; m. N. qf a

Danava or of a Danava kost; ogara, a. not
decaying; hard to digest; -gala, n. bad water;

m.,

IDT

~_+

h~~...:J

4.~

_~~""_~.:~.

l""..o

dush-.

or overcome, inviucible; -tarana, a. (i) id. ;

fective; false; malevolent; dangerous; bad,
-tarkya,fp. hard to, guess; -tyaya, a. hard
wicked; convicted, guilty; sinning OJ' into abandon or renounce: -til.,f. abst. N.
juring with (-"); ill-affected towards, angry
with (g,); C8, dushaya, q, v. pra, grow worse
du-stha, ~(f -sthita, V. 'i:o duh-.
(disease) ;be defiled or corrupted; act amiss,
deteriorate (morally): pp. wicked, sinful; ~:~ duh-samlakshya,fp. hard to perceive; -samskll.ra, m. pl. bad habits; -sanlicentious (woman); wanton, ungovernable
ga, m. bad inclination; -samk~a, a. hard to
(senses). vi-pra, wicked; exceedingly cor,
rupt, profligate. sam, be defiled: pp. wicked;
traverse, impervious; -samkintya, fp. hard
[dis-.
to conceive.
angry with (_0).
dush-, indee. (=dus-) bad, ill, hard,un-, ~~ dussani, m. N.

'il!W

l""..o

dush-kara, a. hard to do, accomplish, or perform; - endure; difficult; unusual, extraordinary; hard to (inf.); -m yadi,
(with. indo or pot.) hardly, scarcely; -'In (kriyate) yad, it is no light thing if -: -karman, a. doing what is hard, very clever;
-karma-kll.rin, a. id.; -sll.dhana, n. means
of overcoming difficulties.

dush-karman, n. misdeed; 'm. illdoer; -kll.yastha-kula, n. wretched caste of

scribes; -kula, n. base family; a. sprung
from a base family; -krit, a. doing ill-deeds;
m. evil-doer; (dush)-krita., pp. ill,done,
wrong, wicked; n. (a) misdeed, sin, guilt.

i.,tlCfiIl=f"'(

'f"'

n.,

dushyanta,m.N. ofSakuntald's husband and of Bka'Jl'ata'sfather.

dura-tva, n. distance, remoteness.

du-rada, a. difficult to scratch, hard.

'{~~

'i:l!W

'i'gnJR.

~
'{~f{

dura-darsana, a. to be seen only

at a distance by (g.); -darsin, a. far-seeing;
-patha, 1n. long way: -m gata, being a long
way off; -p~ta, m. distant lIight; fall from
a great height; -plI.tin, a. flying far; farshooting.
~ dura-para, a. whose other bank is
distant; -prasii.rin, a. far-reaching; -bandhu, a. far from one's kin; -bhll.va, m. dis~:~ duh-samdMna, a. hard to put totance; -vartin, a. being far away, distant;
gether, unite, or reconcile ; -samp~a, a. hard
going far beyond; -samstha, a. being at a
to reach; - manage; -saha, a. hard to bear,
distance; far-removed; -surya, a. having
unendurable; irresistihle: .tara, epv. more
the
snn a long way off, remote from the sun;
dangerous still (poison); -s~hya,fp. hard
-stha., a. standing at a distance or aloof;
to accomplish; - get the better of; - restore.
being far off: -tva., n. distance; -sthita,pp.
duh-stha, a. faring ill, badly off,
being far off, distant.
wretched, sad; -sthita, pp. id.; -sthiti, f.
~
d1lr~gata, pp. come from a disbad plight; -sparsa, a. hard or unpleasant to
tance; :3-peta, pp. far removed = not to be
tonch; -sprisa, a. id.; -smara, a. nnpleasant
thought of, out of the question: -tva, n. abst.
to rel\lember; -svapna, m. bad dream: -darsN.; ~loka, m. distant view: e sthita, pp.
ana, n. bad vision in sleep.
to be seen only from afar.
~~ DUH, II. d6gdhi, dugdM (common);
~
d1lri-kri, remove, banish; distance,
" r. d6ha (V, mre); IV. duhya (rare) ;
surpass; -bhu, withdraw, retire.
VI. duM. (rare); milk (also qf tke extraction of the Somaduice); derive advantage ~"l5liff dure-anta, a. ending afar off.
from (ae.); draw forth or extract anything
(ae.) from (ae., ab.); give (milk); yield (de- ~ dure-kara, a. distant; (e)-bhit, a.
sired objects); grant or fulfil (wishes): pp.
shmmg afar; (e)-heti, a. whose missile
dugdha., milked; drained, exploited; es. dohreaches far.
aya, canse to milk; milk out; extract; des.
duduksha (V.) and dudhuksha, wish to '{':T~f~ dilril:.}ldara-karitra, a. being
" stranger to noble conduct_
milk. nis, milk ont, extract; withdraw.
sam, milk (together); .A. yield milk (to- '{~l{ du-roha, 01!I -na, a. hard to ascend.
gether).
dfirva, f. kind of millet-grass (pani~~ duh, ~ duh-a, a. milking, yielding (_0).
cum daetylon).
[grass.

dushkrita-karman, m. evildoer; -kii.rin, a. doing evil deeds; -:jtman,

a. evil-minded, wicked.
'i~ dushkriti, 0"'( on, a. sinning; m.
riiscreant, sinner.
~dush-ta, pp. v'dush ; m. bad man, rogue;
n. transgression, guilt: -karitra, a. doing
evil; m. evil-doer; -kii.rin, a., m. id.; -ketas,
a. malevolent; -til., f. wickedness; defilement; -tva,n. wickedness; Wl'ongness; -durgana, m. depraved rogue; -budhi, a. ill-affected toward; -bh~va., a. ill-disposed; -vU,
a. defaming, libellous; -hridaya, a. wicked- 'if~~ duhita-matri, f. duo daughter
and mother.
hearted.
dusht~tman, a. ill-disposed, ma- ~~ duh-i-tri, f. daughter.
levolent; - antarll.tman, a. id.
~ dudhi, a. [dur-dhl] ill-disposed.
dush-tT, f. corruptness.
du-ta, m. messenger, envoy: -ka, m.id.;
-karman, n. condition or fnnction of a mes'i~ dushtuti, V. ~:~ duhshtuti.
senger or envoy; -tva, n. office of a mes~ft:~ dush-parigraha, a. hard to resenger or envoy; -mukha, a. having messengers as his mouthpiece.
tain; -parihantu, a. hard to remove; -pari-,
hara, a. hard to avoid; -plI.ra, a. hard to
~T
dut-ika, f. female messenger; gocross; - perform; -pii.rshni-graha, a. havbetween: - vll.k, speech betraying (-").
ing a bad enemy in the rear" -grll.ha, a. id. ;
-pura, a. hard to fill; - satisfy; -prakriti, ~ dutf,j. female messenger ; go-between,
f.lownature; a. base; -prakriylI.,f. trilling
procuress.
[sage.
dignity; -pragiia, a. stupid: -tva, n. stu~ dutya,
lI.,f. office of an envoy, mespidi~y; -pranita, pp. led astray; n. indiscretlOn; -pradharsha, a. hard to assail; ~ du-na, pp. of vdu.
-prabhangana, m. hurricane; -prayukta.
pp. badly or wrongly employed; -pravlI.da, ~ du-ra, a. distant, remote; long; far
(from, ab., g.); n.distance(oftimeandspaee):
m. slander; -prav'l"1:tti,f. bad news; -pra0_ and om, far away; high up ; deep; highly,
vesa, a. hard to enter; -prasaha., a. hard to
very, altogether; -m kr,:, distance, snrpass
endure, irresistible; -prasll.da, a. hard to ap(ae.); -m tyag (and similar verbs)=avoid
pease: -na, a. iii.; -prasll.dhana., a. hard to
carefully; in. (e-na), far away; from afar;
manage (person); -prasll.dhya,fp. id.; -prll..by far; abo from afar; far from (ab.); remotely
pa, a. hard to attain ; -preksha, a.,-preksha= thoroughly (examine); le. in the distance.
niya, fp. hard to see; unpleasant to look at;
far, faraway.
[away:
-prekshya,fp. iii.
[shyanta.
~iff dushmanta, m. incorr.form of Du- ~m dura-adhi, a. with thoughts far

'irn

123

drimh.

~
~

du-rakshya, fp. hard to guard.

dura-ga, a. extending far; distant;

'{ch

'{~

dlirva-vat, a. joined with d1lrv1i

'{1:{ dush-a, a.

defiling (_0); -aka,a. (ika)

destroying; disfiguring; sullying; falsifying;
seducing, violating; corrupting, defiling;
transgressing; -ikll., f. rheum qf the eyes.

'{1:{1!I dilsh-ana, a. (1) d~strnctive, injurious;

defiling, dishonouring (g. 01' _0); m. N. of a
n. destroying, undoing, rnining;
defilmg, seducing; adulterating; slandering,
detracting; refutation; blemish, fault; guilt,
sin: -v~din, m. opponent (in an argument).
~ dusha-ya, den. P. (E. also A.) spoil,
destroy; falsify; defile, deflower, dishonour;
pronounce to be wrong, blame; accuse' intimidate: pp. dUshita, calumniated;' exposed; blemished by (_0). ud, calumniate.
pra., spoil; defile; calumniate, abuse. pra~
ti-pra, pp. defil~d. sam, spoil, defile; expose to shame, dlsgrace.
~ dush-i, a. destroying (_0).
Rak~hasa;

~wtdush-in, a. polluting, deflowering (_0).

'ftfT dush-i, 0'CfiT -kil.,f. rheum of tile eye.

~ I. dilsh-ya,

fp. liable to be spoiled,

ruined, or polluted; m. reprehensible person.

~ 2. dl1sh-ya,

n. tent; cotton.
i! I. D RI, IV. A. -driya. Ii., heed, consider;

1...".,,""trouble
about;
!::..:II,...,,"._
"
~

respect; be held in esteem:

..;. ... .!!~

________

124

t<t~.

drik-khattra.

well; cs. P. drimhaya, make firm, establish;

be firm.

A.

drik-khattra, n. eye-lid; -patha,

m. range of the eye: -m i, become visible;
-pitta, m. glance.

~<fifTlflI'

devata-maya.

es. show. ud, CS. appear: pp. om, (impl.) one

has appeared. upa, look on; observe; p8. A.
appear; es. show, present; represent; pretend; explain, illustrate. ni, es. show, set

look, glance: na tasya drishtipitte=do not

show yourself to him; -praditna, n. = -dil.na;
-prasada, m. favour of a glance: -m kri,
deign to look at one; -mandala, n. pupil of
the eye; -mat, a. having eyes; intelligent,
wise; ...~rga" m. range of vision, horizon;
-vikshepa, m. moving the eyes about, looking around.

forth; point, indicate; introdnce, enumerate;

teach, instruct. pari, view, frequent; consider, excogitate; ps. be observed, show one~ drik-sha (_0), a. -looking, -like.
self; es. show, demonstrate. pra, foresee;
drik-samgama, n. sg. sight of and
see, behold; A. ps. become visible; appear; ~l~ l~drishtB1tsaha, a. whose steady
meeting with (g.).
es. show, display; designate; describe, exad vance is seen.
plain. upa-pra, refer to (ac.).sam-pra,
~ drig-anta, m. outer corner of the eye;
~.rr'i:R:
d"ishtt~gokara, a. being beyond
ps.
appear;
C8. show: ittmitna.m mritavat ~,
-gokara., m. range of vision, horizon; -bhakthe range of vision.
feign oneself dead. prati, perceive; ps. A.
ti, f. amatory glance; -rudh, a. obstructing
appear: pratya.dar~i,has appeared; cs. show. ~ DRIH, v.
the gaze.
DRIMH.
...
"
vi, pB. A. be discerned, appear distinctly; cs.
~ dridha, pp . ./drimh; n. firm or imshow' teach. sam. behold, perceive; look ~ DRi, l' .(A.) IX. drin', burst, rend, tear;
movable object; fastness; -kitrin, a. perseon; i~spect; review; consider fnlly ; ps. A. ~ ps. diryate, be rent or cleft, break open:
vering.
pp. dirna, cleft, rent; dispersed; terrified;
appear together with (in.); be observed, appear; cs. show, display; show oneself to (ac.) ;
C8. d.raya, P. A. tear asunder, burst open;
~~ dridhatari-kri, confirm.
represent: ittmitnam mritavat -, feign onedisperse. ava, burst; cs. tear asunder, ex~ dridha-ta,j. firmness (- vapushi,roself dead.
cavate. it, split, open; intv. dardar, id;
bust health); firm adherence to (lc.); persenis, tear; es. id.; lacerate; cleave, cause to
~ dris (nm.. d,ik), a. seeing, beholding;
verance; -tva, n. id.: -m gam, prove firm.
be dug up. vi, tear, lacerate; ps. burst
f. N. id. (d. drise, for beholding); eye; view,
asunder: pp. torn; pierced; gaping; os.
~ dridha-dasyu, m. N. of an ancient
theory; _ 0 a. look, appearance. [ance (_0).
burst asunder; open; pierce, rend, lacerate;
sage; -dhanvan, a. having a stifr bow; ~ dris-a, m. (i,f.) sight, look, appeardig up, scatter; break through, disperse;
-dhriti, a. strong-willed; -prahitri-tit, f.
push away.
hardness of hitting; -bhakti, a. firm in de- tflf dris-i,f. seeing, beholding; faculty of
votion to (lc.); -mati, a. firmly resolved;
seeing, intuition, vision: d. drisaye=inf. for ~ de-ya, fp. to be given; - bestowed in
marriage; - granted; - delivered; - restored,
-mushti, nt. tight fist; a. close-fisted.
beholding.
- paid: -h panthith, way must be made for
~ d1'idha-ya, den. P. establish; confirm. tflf"lC1:. drisi-mat, a. seeing.
(g.); atithitvena saktyit deya.m, n. impl.
one should give according to one's ability
~ClS~ dridha-vapus, a. of robust health;
dris-ikfi, f. appearance.
in regard to hospitality; n. gift; impost;
-vrata, a. constant to one's vow; of unswervwages.
ing purpose; firmly insisting on (lc.), faith- i~ dris-ya,fp. visible, to (in., g., _0) ; to
be looked at; worthy to be seen, splendid: ~ dev-a, a. (1') heavenly, divine (also jig.) ;
fully devoted to (_0).
-tit,f., -tva, n. visibility.
celestial, deity, god, divinity (sts. of ma.~ d1'idh~yudha, a. having a haTd
levolent beings); (god among men = ) priest,
~~ dris-van, a. having seen, conversant
missile.
[-kitra, m. id.
Brahman; king, prince; _0, chief among: voc.
with (_0).
Sire,
please your Majesty; 'I., f. goddess;
GftCfi'(l!! dridhi-karana, n. confirmation; ~ drisha,t-kana, m. pebble.
Savitri; Durga; queen, princess.
~ dridhi-kri, fortify; bind firmly; con- ~ drishad,f. rock, large stone; (nether) ~'flr deva-rishi,m.rishi among the gods,
firm; -bhu, become firm.
divine saint.
..
[Krishna's mothm.
millstone.
.
'{frr dri-ti, m. (f.) water-carrier's skin; bel- tti('s:>i\'~clrishad-asman, m. uppe,r (smaller) ~Cfi deva"ka, _0 a. deva; i, f. N. of
lows; hose.
. millstone; -upala, n. sg. & du., a,f. duo the
two millstones, -a uli'Lkhala, n. millstone ~CfCfiiijCfi'f deva-kanyaka,f. ceJestial ma.idDRIP, IV. P. dripya, become mad;
en; -kanyit,f. id.; -ka.rma-krit, a. performand mortar.
~
[riv81.
, " be crazy, extravagant, or arrogant: pp.
ing a divine rite; -karman, n. divine rite;
dripta, extravagant, wild, arrogant: -tara, 1:l~ drishad-vat-i, f (Rocky), N. of a
-kalasa, m. N.; -kltrya, n. divine rite; concpv. excessively arrogant; cs. darpaya., make
cern or errand of the gods.
mad or arrogant: pp. darpita, made insolent ~ drishan-nau,j. boat of stone.
by, boasting of (_0); wild, arrogant. ati, be
~CfCfi~
devaki-nandana, m. met. of
~ drish-ta,pp . ./ dris; n. perception: -karexcessively arrogant: pp. very arrogant.
Krishna; -sunu, m. id.
man, a. whose deeds have been seen, tried
i!~ DRIBH, VI. P. dribM, make into
practically; -tva, n. having been seen, oc- ~Cf~ deva-kula, n. temple; (a)-krita, pp.
currence; -dosha, a. whose sins have been
, " tufts, string together. sam, pp. sammade by the gods; -kritya, n. = deva-karya ;
exposed; formerly convicted; recognised as
_kshetra, n. divine territory; -khitta, pp.
dabdha, bonnd together; composed;confirmed.
sinful (action) ; -nashta, pp. having appeardug by the gods=hollowed out by nature;
DRIS, pro base pasya, I. see, behold,
ed and disappeared immediately after: -tit,
-gana, m. host of gods; -ganikit,f. courtesan
.,
"observe; visit, wait upon; look at; look
f. abst. N.; -purva, a. seen before; -pratyaof the gods, Apsaras; -giri, m. mountain of
on (int.); recognise (by, in.); ascertain; disya., a. convinced by ocnlar evidence (lit.
the gods,N.of a mountain-range; -gupta,pp.
cover; inspect; trouble about, examine; see
having seen-conviction); -sruta, pp.seen and
protected by the gods; m. N.; -guru, m.
with the mind's eye=compose (hymns); ps.
(or) heard; -sitra, a. of tried strength.
preceptor of the gods; ep. of Kasyapa and of
drisya, be seen, become visible; appear,
Bnnaspati; -griha, m. n. house of the gods,
look, turn out to be (nm.); be inspected; be ~~ clrisht1!0drishta, pp. visible and
temple; royal p ..lace.
invisible; relating to this life and the next;
generally accepted as (nm.), be current in
- anta, m. (non plus ultra of experience), ~CI.~ deva-kkhanda, m. pearl necklace
the sense of (lc.): pp. drishta, seen, etc.;
model, pattern; precedent; illustration;
of 8r strings; -ga, a. god-begotten; -gana,
observed, treated, recognised, considered;
example; a. serving as a pattern; ~rtha,
m. (gnly.pl.) divine host; host of demons or
having appeared, manifes ting itself, existing;
a. whGse object or ..im is clear; serving as a
(esp.) Srpents; -git.a. god-begotten, - born;
experienced, suffered; devised; become acmodel; having ascertained the true state of
-gitta, n. race or class of gods.
quainted with; foreseen, fore-ordained; de(g.).
cided (suit); acknowledgeu, established,
~
deva-ta, r. f. divinity, divine power;
...l
..l ! _________
._.7
J.1... ______ !J.. __
sanctioned (bv. -1: es. darsa:va.. cause an'll '2"fiT ilr,f~h_f_i -r ~pp.inO" lnokincr!.1'+' (f)) 10&:1_

flCf.:i"I"l

mcrrr

i!tr

i!91

!.L _________

0""

! __

~~ deva-tumula.

~q~ deva-tumula, n. thunderstorm.

~ deva-tya, a. having - as a deity, sacred
to (_0); -tr~, ad. among the gods; -tva, n.
divinity, divine nature, state of the gods.

~r{"i'T deva-datta, a. god-given; m. Ar-

~ daiva.

~qf~ deva-liilga, n. statue of. a god;

~~desa-bhailga, m. ruin ofthe country;

-lekha, j. N. of a pl'inceS8; -loka, m. world

of the gods; -vadhu,f. divine female; -vanda, a. praising the gods; -varman, n. divine
armour; -vis, f. race of gorls; (a)-viti, j.
feast of the gods; -vratii., n. religions observance; a. (a), devoted to the gods, religious,
pious; m. ep. 0/' Bhishma and Skallda.

-bhasha,f.language of the country, vernacular; -rakshin, m. protector of the country

of - =king of (_0).

guna's conch; the vital air which causes

yawning; Dieu-donne, very aommon N.,
hence used to denote indefinite persons, So- ~1[frIr deva-sakti, m. N. of a king; -satru,
and-so; -dantin, m. ep. of Siva (1); -darsm. foe of the gods, Asura, Rakshasa; -sarana,a. seeing or associating with the gods; m.
man, m. N.; (a)-sishta, pp. taught by the
N.; n. manifestation of a god; -darsin, a.
gods ;-suni, f. bitch of th~ gods, Sarama;
associating with the gods; -daru, m. n. N. 0/'
-sesha, n. remnant of a sacrIfice to the gods;
a kind o/'pine (Pinus Deodora); -dasa, m.
-samnidhi, m. presence of the gods; -sarasa,
N.; -duta, m. messenger of the gods; -deva,
n. N. oj a locality; -srishta, pp. diseha~ged
m. god of gods, supreme god, ep. of Brahma,
or created by the gods; -sena, m. N.: a, f.
Siva, Vishnu, Krishna, and Ganesa: i, f.
diviue host; N. of Skanda's wife; -smita,
Durga; -daivatya, a. having the gods as a
f. N. ofa merchant's daughter; -sva, n. prodivinity, sacred or addressed to the gods.
perty of the gods; -svamin, m, N.; (a )-hiti,
f. divine ordinance; (a)-huti, f. invocation
~.. dey-ana, n. shining; gambling.
of the gods.
~~~ deva-nadi, f. divine river, ep. of
~i'ir
dev~msa, m. part of a god, partial
'OariOu,8 sacred rivers; *. .nagarl., f. sacred
incarnation; - agara, rn. n. house of god, temcity writing, N. 0/' the cUri'ent Sanskrit chapIe; :.-a.ngan'lr,f. diviue female; ::..tman, m.
racter; -natha, m. lord of the gods, Siva;
divine soul; - adhipa, m. lord of the gods,
-nayaka, m. N.; -nikaya, m. host of gods;
Indra.
lthe gods), plain simple man.
-nitha, m. N. 0/' a Vedic passage conta'ining
seventeen pddas.
~'CITifif~ dev~n~m-priya, m. (favourite of
~qftl deva-pati, m. lord of the gods, Indra;
(a)-patm, a.f. having a god for a husband; ~ClI.nCfi dev~nIka, n. divine host; :.-anllkara, m. attendant of a god; ::3-nuyayin,
-pam, m. animal consecrated to the gods;
m. id.; ::3-nna, n. food offered to the gods;
-patra, n. cup of the gods; -pltna, a. serving
::..yatana, n. temple; ::3-ranya, n. forest of
the gods for drinking; -putra, m. son of a
the gods (the Nandanaforest); -.jLri, m. foe
god; a. (deva-) having gods as children;
of the gods, Asura;, ::3-rkana, n. worsh~p of
-pur,f. citadel of the gods; Indra's abode;
a god 01' the gods; ::3-1aya,:n: temple; ::3-va-pura, n. Indra's abode; -puga, f. divine
satha, m. id.; ::3-Bva, m. dlvme steed.
worship; -purva, a. preceded by the word
deva: - giri, m. = deva-giri; -prabha, m. N. ~~CfiT dev-ik~,f. subordinate goddess.
ofa Gandharva; -prasada, m. N.; -priya,
a. beloved of the gods (Siva); -bhakti, f. ~qg dev-i-tri, m. gambler; -in, a. gamdevotion to a god or the gods; -bhavana, n.
bling; m. gambler.
abode of the gods, heaven; temple; -bhi~
devI, f. of deva: -ka, _0 a. princess,
shag, m. divine physician; -bhuta, pp. havqueen; -kriti, f. N. of a pleasnre grove;
ing become or being a god; -mani, m. divine
-garbha-griha, n. inn er san ct uary contaim:ng
jewel, esp. Vishnu's breast ornament; whirl
the image of Durga; -griha, n. temple of
of hair on a horse's neck,' -maya, a. conDurgit; queen's apartment; -tva, n. condition
taining the gods; -matri-ka, a. nourished by
of a goddess or princess; -dhaman, n. temple
rain only, i. e. by no other water; -marga,
of Durgit; -bhavana, n. temple of Durgit.
m. path of the gods, jocular designation of
the hind quarters; -muni, rn. divine sage.
~~ dev-ri, m. husband's (younger) brother,
~~~ deva-yag, a. sacrificing to or worbrother-in-law.
shipping the gods; -yagana, a. (i) id.; n. ~~~ dev~ddha, pp. kindled by the gods;
place of sacrifice; -yagna, m. sacrifice to the
dndra, Tn. lord of the gods, Indra; ::}sa, m.
gods, burnt offering (one of the five kinds of
id.: i, f. Durgit; -:J.svara, m. ep. of Siva.
sacrifice); -yagya, n., -yafJY~'f. worship of
~~ ..~ dev~nasa, n. curse of the gods.
or sacrifice to the gods.

~~deva-yat,den.pr.pt. serving the gods.

~"cr~T"'T deva-y~tr~, f. procession with

sacred images; -y~na, a. going -, leading to

or frequented by the gods; n. path of the
gods; -yamya,. a. leading to the gods.
~q-g' deva-yu, a. devoted to the gods, pious;
(a)-yukta, pp. yoked by the gods; -yuga,
n. age of the gods, first age of the world;
-yosha,f. divine woman.
~~ dev-am, m. husband's (younger) brother, brother-in-law; lover, husband: -ghni,
a.f. killing her brother-in-law.
~ rtll"'Tft __ l~.t.H.

I)')I}'}

flp.licrht,lnO' in tl"Ul ,...nrlQ

"125

~~oifdevi3yatana, n. temple ofDurga.

~1[ des-a, m. point, spot, place, region (often
redundant _0); country: -m a-vas or nivis, settle in a country; lc. in the right place.

~Cfi desa-ka, a. (_0) showing, teaching;

m. instructor.

~1[CfiI~ desa-k~la, m. duo place and time:

sg. - for (g.): -giia, a. knowing place and

~'J:rTSfi'If1!l' des~kramana, n. invasion;

::''kara, Tn. custom of the country; ::3-tana,
n. travelling; - atithi, m. guest in the country, stranger; ~ntara, n. another 'region;
foreign country; ::3-ntarita, pp. living in a
foreign country; ~tarin, a. foreign; m.
[finger,
foreigner.

~i{, des-in, a. indicating (_0):

-i,f. fore-

~ des-I, f. vernacular; provincialism:

-nama-mala,f. Garland of Provincial Words,
T. of a dictionary by Hernakandra.

~ des-iya, a. belonging to the country,

provincial; living in,native of (_0); bordering
or verging on, not far from, about, like (_0).

~~ des-ya,fp. to be pointed to, exemplary;

a. being on the spot, having been present (m.
eye-witness); belonging to or current in the
country, provincial; native of (_0); bordering
01' verging on, not far removed ii'om, almost,
like (_0).

~ desh-tavya, fp. to be designated as

(nm.); -tri,?n. guide, instructor (_0); -tri,

f. Instructress (as a deity).

~deh-a,m. n. [envelope of the soul: vdih]

body; mass, bulk; person: -kara, m. procreator, father; -krit, rn.id.; -kara, a, bodily.;
-learya, f. tending the body; -ga, m. son;
Kama; -tyaga, m. abandonment of the body,
death; -tva, n. corporeal nature; -dharana,
n. bearing a body, life; -dharin, a. possessing
a body, embodied; -pata, m. collapse of the
body, death; -bhag, m. corporeal being, esp.
man; -bhrit, a. having a body (Siva); m.
corporeal being, esp. man; -madhya, n. waist;
-yatra, f. maintenance of the body, support

~ deh-all', f. threshold.

[of life.

~ deha-vat, a. embodied; m. living

being, esp. man; -vl'itti,
the body.

f. maintenance of

~TGfClT~ deh~tma-v~da,

In. doctrine
that the soul is identical with the body;
::3-nta, m. end of the body, death.

~ de-hi, 2 pers. sg. impv. of../I. d~.

~i{, deh-in, a.embodied; In. living being;
man; (incarnate) soul.

~ deh-i', f. rampart.
~~~ deh~svara, m. soul.
~ DAI, purify: V. ~ 2. DA.
~~daiksha, a. relatmg to initiation (diksM).
~ daitya, m. descendant of Diti~ Asura
or demon, esp. Rithu: -danava-mardana,m.
Crusher of the Daityas and Diinavas (Indm) ;
-nishudana, m. ep. of Vishnu ; -pa, -pa.ti,
?no ep. of Bali.

time: -ta, f. knowledge of place and time; ~~ dain-ya, n. dejection, distress; wretchovid, a. knowing place and time, experienced;
edness, misery, pitiable state: -m kri, act
-virodhin, a. disregarding place and time;
piteously, humble oneself; -vat, a. dejected,
-!yatita, pp. neglecting the right time and
afflicted.

126

daiva-krita ..

'lCf dyfr-ta.

humour (there are three such, phlegm, bile, ~cer daur-vrat-ya, n. disobedience.
priest); with tirtha, n. part ofthe hand sacred
and wind, which when disordered cause
to the gods (the finger-tips); n. deity; rit'? in
disease) : in., abo -tas, in consequence of a bad ~ daur-hrid-a, Tn. rogue; * n.longing of
honour ofthe gods; divine dispensation, fate,
pregnant women.
-, owing to the detrimental effect of (_0);
destiny; good luck: yukte daive, when fate
-tah sank, suspect of a transgression.
is auspicious; daivam Bikshayati, necessity
~CIi
dauvar-ika, m. janitor, chamberc
teaches.
~~ dosha-kara, a.harmful, injurious to
lain; i,f. female janitor.
(g.); -guna, n. S(I. faults and merits; -gun~Cf daiva-krita, pp. produced by fate,
in, a. possessed offaults and merits: (-i)-tva, ~ daus-karm-ya, n. skin-disease.
natu~al; -gati,f. course offate; -kinta-ka,
n. abBt. N.; -gna, a. knowing the faults of ~:m~ dauk-sil-ya, n. badness of chaa. thinking about -, knowiug human fate;
(_0); knowing what is hurtful, wise; -tva,
m. astrologer; -gna, a . .skilled in destiny;
racter, malignity.
[ness.
n. faultiness, defectiveness.
m. astrologer; -gna-tva, n. skill in astrology.
~ daush-krit-ya, n. baseness, wickecl~
.
~ daivata, a. (1) relating to a deity c:{Tlfi( dosh-an, n. fore-arm; arm.
(worshipped or invokeil); divine; n. deity or c:{Ttt"li~ dosha-phala, n. effect of sin; a. ~,l:l.l dausht-ya, n. id.
coll. deities (celebrated in a hymn); having
~ daushyanta, a. relating to Dushsinful; -maya, a. consisting of faults.
or worshipping - as one's deity (_0).
yanta; m. a mixed caste.
~
dosha-la, a. corrupt, spoilt.
~~ daiva-tas, ad. by fate, accidentally.
~iff
daushyant-i, m. pat. of Bharata.
~cer daivat-ya, a. having as deity, sacred ~et:. dosha-vat, a. faulty, defective,
blemished; guilty; blamable, sinful; detri- ~:'qf.tf dauhshanti, older form of Dau~
or addressed to (_0).
shyanti.
mental.
~~~ daiva-datta, pp. bestowed by fate, ~ dosh-as, n. evening, darkness.
c(t:~~ dauk-sth-ya, n. sorry plight.
innate; -durvipil,ka, 'fa. ill-ripening dispensation = cruelty of fate; -para, a. to whom fate ~ dosh-f[, f. evening, darkness: om, in. ~1lf~ dauhad-ika, n. longing, desire.
is the chief thing; m. fatalist; -paril,yana,
g" in the evening, at night.
[moon.
~ dauhitr-a, m. daughter's son; i, f.
a. m. id.; -yoga, m. dispensation of fate;
-vasa, m. will offate : abo accidentally; ovid, ~\ dosM-kara, m. (night "maker),
daughter's daughter.
a. acquainted with fate; m. astrologer; -vi- ~~ doshlUlkshara, m. accusation, re- ~ dauhrid-a, n:longing in pregnancy.
dhi, m. fate; -sampanna., pp. favoured by
proach.
[evening, nocturnal.
fortune: -til" f. abst. N.; -hata-ka, a. buf<trTCff dyf[va, duo (of div) night and morn~
feted by fortune, unfortunate; accursed; n. c:{TtiTcr.f dosM-tana, a. belonging to the
ing: -ksh~mii., f. duo heaven and earth;
accur8ed fate (Pr.).
-prithivl,f. duo heaven and earth.
~roll dosM-ya, den. A. become or appear
~~CIi daiv-Mi-ka,a. belonging to the
like a fault.
mCff1J~cftll dyava-prithiviya, a. relatdiv or fourth class of verbs.
ing or sacred to heaven and earth.
~T~l!!' dosM-ramana, m. moon.
~~ daiv~dt3nta, a. beginning and
'~:nc:n~
dyiiva-bhfuni,f. duo heaven and
~')fqit. dosh-in, a. guilty of a transgression.
ending with a rite in honour of the gods.
earth.
~CIi daiv-ika, a. peculiar -, sacred to or ~~ dosh-mat, a. strong-armed, brave. ~ DYU, II. P. dyauti, rush at, attack.
coming from the gods; n.natural phenomenon. c:{T~ dos, n. fore-arm; arm.
~ daiv~dh$, f. woman married ac- ~~doh-a, a. milking, yielding (_0); m. <y dyu, m. sky; brightness, glow; jn. n.
day (v. div).
cording to the Daiva rite; ~pa.hataka, a.
milking; milk; profiting by (_0).
buffeted by fortune.
<yiij
dyu-ksM, a. heavenly, bright; -kara,
~~~ dohada, m. [corj'uption of dau(r)a. moving in heaven; m. celestial.
~ daivya, a. (il, and daivi) divine.
hridaJ longing of pregriant women; violent
A
r. DYUT, I. (E. also P.) A. dy6ta, flash,
desire, for (lc., ~O); longing of plantsfor the
~llCli dais-ika, a.relating to place or space;
I;)
'gleam,
shine;
cs.
p,
illuminate;
indicate,
touchofa
beautiful
maiden
which
elicits
their
native; belonging to the country of (_0); m.
bring out, show clearly: pp. dyotita, illublossoms: -duhkha-sila, a. suffering from morinstructor.
bid longing during pregnancy: -til" f. morbid
minated, shining. abhi, shine upon; cs. il~fuCliCfT daisht-ika-ta,f. fatalism.
luminate. ud, shine forth; cs. illuminate,
condition of longing during pregnancy; -lakshana, n. sign of pregnancy.
make glorious. vi, shine forth, flash, lighten.
~CIi daih-ika, a. (1) bodily.
doh ad-in, a. having a violent ~ 2. DYUT,pp. dyutta., broken; cs. dyo~ daih-ya, a. being in the body; m. soul. ~it.
longing for (le., _0).
~ 'ta.ya, P. break open.
c:{T~ dog-dhavya,fp to be milked; -dhu- ~.,. doh-ana, a. yielding milk; n. milk- <yet:. 3. dyut,f. splendour.
kil,ma, a. eager to milk, i. e. plunder (ae.);
ing; milk-pail (also i,f.).
<yCfll dyuta-ya, den. P. vi, flash, lighten.
-dhri, m. milker; -dhri, a. f. giving milk;
~~
dohala, m. = dohada.
f. milch cow; -dhra, n. milk-pail.
'Y'@dyut-i,fradiance, splendour; beauty;
~~ doh-as, n. milking.
~T'I:lCIi dodha-ka, n. a metre.
dignity: -mat, a. brilliant, splendid, glorious; diguified.
~ doh-ya, fp. to be milked; n. milk~T'iiffl: dodhatak, RV. X, II9, 2.
giving animal.
tyfif'l':{,
dyu-nis, n. sg. &f. duo day and night;
~~ dor-mula, n. ~rm-pit.
-nisa, n. id.: only om, for a day and a night,
~cer daut-ya, Cli -ka, n. message, funcby day and by night; -pati, m. (lord of
~ dol-a, m. swinging; (m.) il" f. swing,
tion of a messenger.
[ness.
heaven), god; -patha,m. (sky-path), air, sky;
often as symbol of doubt; dooly, bamboo litter
liRl
daur-atm-ya,
n.
wickedness,
base-puramdhri, f. Apsaras; -mani, m. (sky(carried onfour men's shoulders).
jewel), sun; -ma.t, a .. hl'illiant; brisk.
c:{T~ dola-ya, den.
sway like a swing; ~ daurga, a. relating to Durgi%.
fluctuate, waver, be in doubt: pp. dolil,yita, ~ daurgat-ya, n. distress, misery, ~ dyu-marga, m. (sky-way), air, sky.
swaying to and fro.
~dyu-mna,n.splendour; vigour; wealth,
poverty.
property.
[ed.
c:{T~T~ dola-yuddha, n. wavering battle; ~daur-gandh-ya,n.badodour,stench.
:J.rf1dha, pp. sitting in a dooly ; seated on a
'Yf::1ilit.
dyurim-in, a. splendid; strong;spiritClUT;T1fV' ..L;"l:Tq.---,rlr.l1hf.f',,1
+r. f ~\
.
daumaha. 'IfI. vat. of Purnkutsa.

Wif

i{l .,

A.

n",

ms

127
fig. oft e azal. of attle; booty: -kara, m.
gambler; -k~ra, m. id.; -krit, m. id.; -dil.sa,
m., i,f. slave won at play; -dharma, m.laws
concerning gambling; -vartman, n. method
of gambling; -vritti, m. professional gambler,
keeper of a gaming-house; -s~la,f. gaminghouse; -sada.na, n. id.; -samaga, m. gambling assembly.
div.
~
day: v. ~"t div.

<it
<it

ance: -ka, a. shi

ing; e:l(pressing, e
'licant: -tva, n. a
~
a), a. flashing;
minating; n. shining; showing,. displaying.
ill
si

~~ dyot-ani,f. brilliance, light.

<itcrti'tclrr dyotan-ikil., f. explanation.

<itrn:rr'if dyota-m&na, pro pt. shining.
<itft:r~ dyot-in, a. shining; signifying.
atha, m. path 0

<UT

-ga a, n. kind of substance, p

' . p . 1{o;rrn druta-gatl, a. SWI t-paced, hasty;
minister, realm, fortresses, treasure and army; '" -tara-gati, a. moving faster; -tva, n. melt.
-maya, a. substantial, material: -matra, n.,
ing, emotion; ~pada, n. ad. with swift steps,
a, f. gold; -yagiia, a. offering material saCl-ihastily; n. a metre (swift-paced); -vilambfices; -vat, a. inherent in matter; wealthy;
ita, n. a metre (fast and slow).
-vriddhi,f. increase of wealth; -8uddhi,f.
1{ftl dru-ti, f. melting, emotion.
purification of defiled objects.
'" dru-pada, n. wooden column, post;
~CiIl;ril dravyi!0gama, m. acquisition of 1{~
; - ~tmaka, a. sub
'" m. N. of a k,:n
; ~,f. N. qf
pp. connected wit
a verse in the
ash-tavya, fp. to
1{il dru-ma, m
. wooden;
at be seen; to be
'" -vat, a. aboun
ed; ~gra,
as (nm.); to be in
m. n. tree-top.
~

h-trt, m. one wh
prs. sg. ft. without copula); one who examines, tries, or decides (a suit); judge.
'
A
A
~T r. DRA, II. P.dra-ti,run; cs.drapaya,
cause to run; intv. daridra (run about),
be in distress, be poor. abhi-pra, run or
hasten towards. vi, run in different direct"
n away: pro pt. v'd A
hed
mbarrassed, being a

st

<uTf
<it

be) expressed

town.

[sign

dradha-ya, den. P. fasten, strengthen;

confirm; restrain.
~ dradh-ika, m. N. of a man.
~

~ifi't dradh-i-man, m. firmness; resolntion; confirmation; -ishtha, spv. (qf dridha)

[very firm.

~~ dradh-as, n. garment.
~

ing: from drap,

ark; moon (drop i

..;
sk

~Cf drav-a,

a. running; fluid; feeling, ten-

'" (':...0, g.); m.f. in

, betraying
d;finjury.
a, Vishnu,

leeping; pp. nidr

1{f~ druhina

k, ad. [no of drt-

'" Siva.

instantly.

~DRU,IX.P.

a. made of grapes.

~ drog-dMvya, fp. n. injury should

be done to (d., lc.).; -dhri, m. injurer, ill-

~ drllgha-ya, den. P. prolong; delay.

~1!J drona, m. n. trough, tub; a measure

~wtdr&gh-i-man, m.length; -ishtha,

as, cpv. of dirgha.

of capacity ( = 4 ttdhakas); m. kind of cloud

l'k
h); N. qfthe
abounding in w
preceptor of th
avas in the
art qf war; N
den SomaCfi(!l'lf dro
ugh; .. asa,
vat; -vrishti,f
qfdisease.
m. trough-mou

f.

grape-juice.

wisher, foe.

llv-ana, a. putting

s(1tQ

drllvayat-sakh
on, i. e. his rider.
drllv-ayi-tri, m. w

~Cff~ dr&v-ay-i-tnu, a. melting.

(Tf~ drllvida, a. (i) Dravidian; m. country

of the Dravidians: pl. the Dravidians; i,f.
Dravidian woman.
C DRU, I. P. drava, run, hasten; flee;
~Cfm drava-tll,!., -tva, n.wetness; fluidity;
~ run at, assail; melt (also flg.): pp. druta,
fu . . .
n. fluidity; fusib"
dravaya, cause to
.
-d
tter; -maya, a. fl
flow, melt. ati, ha
dhi, ascend (a mou
~~
un, flow.
rsue; accompany;
~Cf
nning swiftly.
idly. a.pa, ru~ aWA
; run at, assaIl. a
~f
N. of a country 0
d, run up or out
we
can; son qf a Vrut
ten towards; assai
degraded Kshatr~!fa: pl. the inhabitant. of
sailed, attacked, afflicted, by (tn., - ); dISthe Dravida country.
tressed. prattE-pa, rush upon (ac.). samupa, run at, pursue; assail. pari, run round.
~fCf1!J dray-ina, n. movable goods, propTa, run forward, haste away, flee; hasten
perty; wealth, money; strength, might.
towards; rush upon (ac.); escape safely to
~W'lfdravina-r&si,m.heap of money
(ae.). vi, disperse, flee; burst: pp. run away,
fled; destroyed; burst; unsteady; distraught;
or valnables; - adhipati; m.lord of treasures,
cs. put to flight. sa.m, run together.
Kubera; - 18vira, m. possessor of wealth.

m. n. [splitting
mplement; *m. tr

a .. _

a.

~ dravi-hhU, be
1.

drav-ya, a. ar

2. drav-ya, n. IJp. movable: -!drtl]

object, thing; substance, matter; property;
gold; implement; fit object: -tva, n. substantiality ; -kri8a, a. of slender means,poor;

~<if dron-

-1,

f.

id.,

bath; valley..

~, droh-a, m. injury, treachery, perfidy:

-para, a. full of enmity, malignant; -bh!l.va,
m. malice.; -vritti, a. acting maliciously,
malevolent.
[lidious (with g. or _0).

~~droh-in, a. injming; malicious, per~rft elraupa

'shnll, wife
the sons of

of the five Pun

Draupadi.

dvayoh, in
mbers= sg.

~ elva,

duo two
both genders =
and pI. (lex.).

~ dva-m-dva, n. pml', couple, man and

wife, male and female; pair of opposites (heat

and cold, etc.); quarrel; contest; duel;
doubt; copulative or aggregative compound
(in which the members are connected in sense
with and): -m, in. by twos, in pairs.
~~ dvamdva-kara, a. living in pairs;
m. ruddy goose
-bhava, m.
discord; -8as, a
rah!l.ra, m.
duel with (salt .
[tradictory.
A

, o~ -das, o~
~ drav-i-tnu,

rl, cast.

c-;

vine; grape: -rasa, m.

~"lJT dr&ksM,

der; dripping or overflowing with (_0); m.

swift motion, flight; fluidity; fluid, juice;
-ana, n. running; melting.
~ dray-at (pr. pt. of -!dru) , ad. swiftly.

A.)

also
dr'lihya,
~ "!lUrt, seek tOlllJure, offend (ae., d., g., lc.);
* VIe with: pp. drugdha, one who injures or
has injured anyone: n. impl. it is wished to
injure (d.). abhi, hurt; seek to injure (ac.,
d.); do ha.rm or injury; seek the life (pdt.
neshu) of (g.) : pp. seeking to injure; having
been injured.

1{' druh, a. (n

~"lJ dritksha,

rama, run 01' wa

dramya, id.
~), a coin=sixpe

or a tree.

I~ ..P. (E.

A, II. P. dr!l.-ti,

. .A. fall asleep, slu

ght; star (=gyot

'!if~ drumll-

?:i! DRUH,

.~drug

in, a. forming a p

uh

'"
~dru

striker],(woodhopper.
'" en) club
~ llru-ta, pp. run away, fled; swift; ra'" pidly uttered; melted, liquid; wet with (_0):
-m, ad. quickly, instantly, -taram, ad. mdre
quickly; as quickly as possible.

-bhU, pair; join

rding (lc.).
~ elvay-a,

a. (i') twofold, of two sorts,

double; i, f. pair; two things; n. id. (_0 a.
f.a); duplicity; masculine and feminine gender (grl.

~~

128
~ dvaya-sa,

depth,

01

a. (i) having the height,

length of, reaching to (_0).

~dvaya-hina,pp. of the neuter gender.

~Cf'i(, dvay1t-vin, a. double, dishonest.
~

dv1t, old nm. duo of dva (0_).

~:q:ll f(ll:Cl.dva-katv1trimsat,j. forty-two:

-i,f.id.; -trimsa, a. (i) thirty-second; -trimsat, f. thirty-two.
~ dv1t-dasa,

~'q.

dvaya-sa.

a. (1) twelfth; consisting

of twelve, having twelve parts; increased by

twelve; _0 , making twelve with; i, j. twelfth
day tif the fortnight.
iiiJfi(ilCifi dvadasa-ka, a. twelfth; consisting
of or amounting to twelve; n. twelve; -kapala, a. distributed in twelve bowls; -dha,
ad. twelvefold.
~1l:if:. dvii-dasan (or an), a. pl. twelve.

....

fto dvi-, two.

ftCifi r.dvi-ka, a. consisting of two ; two;
creased by two: w. satam, n. 102 =

inper cent.

ftCifi 2. dvi-ka, m. crow (having two k's in its

. na?ne Uka).

f~~Cifi dvi-karma-ka, a. having two objects, governing two accusatives; -gava, a.

yoked with two oxen; -gu, m. numeral compound (the first me?nber beinganu?neral); (i)guna (or -.l.), a. double, twofold; twice as
great or much as (ab., _0); folded double:
-tara, cpv. id., -ta,j., -tva, n. dnplication.

f~l!l"~ dviguna-ya, den. P. double, multiply by two: pp. ita, doubled, put round
double.
f~~ dvigunlt-ya, be doubled.

A.

~~l!f\ei dviguni -kri,double,put on double;

enfold doubly; -bhi1, be doubled, become

twice as great.
[lies.
dv1tdasa-pada, a, consisting of
twelve words; -ratra, n.period of twelve
dvi-gotra, a. belonging to two famidays; -varshika, a. (i) twelve years old;
lastiug twelve (years); -vidha, a. twelvefold; ~:qO~Cifi dvi-katur-asra-ka, m. kind of
_sata, n. II2: i,j.I2oo; -sahasra, a. (i) conpostllTe.
sisting of 12,000 years.
ft~ dvi-gll, a. twice-born; m. member of
~miS({ dv1tdasf!0bda; a. lasting twelve
the three upper castes (reborn by investiture) ;
Yllars; :.!!'ra, a. having twelve spokes; :..-aha,
(invested) Brahman; bird (as being first proa. lasting twelve days; m. period of twelve
duced in the egg); tooth (because renewed):
days; a certain twelve days' (Soma) feast.
-tva, n. state of a Brahman; -ganman, a.
having a double birth or birthplace; ?no
~~1l: dv1t-pankasa, a. (i) fifty-second;
member of the three upper castes; esp. Brah-pankasat, j. fifty-two.
man.
~ dva-para (or a), m. n. die or side of
f~~ dviga-maya, a. (i) consisting of
die marked with two points; also p8jsonified;
Brahmans; -mukhya, m. chief of the twicethird cosmic age (lasting 2000 years).
born, Brahman;. -raga, m. moon; - rishi, m ..
~ dviir, f. door, gate, entrance; egress,
priestly sage (= brahmarshi); -liii:gin, a.
bearing the distinctive marks of a Brahman;
opportunity; expedient, way, means : in.
dvara, by means of, through, by (_0).
-vara, ?no best among the twice born, Brahman; -sresh/ha, -sattama, m. id.; - agrya,
~~ dviira, n. (m.l) id.; aperture (esp. those
?no chief of the twice-born, Brahman:-of the body) ; way to, means of attaining (g.,
_0); _0 a. effected by: in. (e-na), by (means f~('[ dvi-g1tti, a. having two births; m.
of), in consequence of (_0).
. member of the three upper castes; esp. Brahman:. -mukhya, m. chief of the twiceborn,
~ dvara-ka, n. door, gate; _0 a. efBrahman.
[to Brahmans.
fected by; a, f. City of many gates on the
west point of Gujerat, supp08ed to have been f~<ilTfi1m~ dvig1ttis1tt-kri, present (ac.)
swallowed up by the sea, N. tif Krishna's
f~& dvi-gihva, a. double-tongued (-tiL,
residence.
.
.
j. abst. N.); deceitful; m. serpent.
~~(,[Tdvara-ta,j.access: -mgam, become
the occasion of (g.) to (g.); -darsin, m. jani- f~~d vig~n dra, m .lord ofthe twice-born,
Brahman; :}8vara, m. id. ; moon; -..JLttama,
tor, porter; -nayaka, m. janitor, chamberm. highest of the twice-born, Brahman.
lain; -pa, m. janitor; -paksha, m. fold of a
door; door: -ka, n. id.: -ubhayatas ka dva- f~~dvit-sevin, a. serving=being in
rapakshakayoh, on both sides of the door:
secret alliance with the enemy; m. traitor.
-patta, m. id.; -pati, m.janitor,chamberlain;
dvi-ta, m. N. of a god (second form of
-pala, m. door-keeper: -ka, m., i-ka, j. id.;
-pidhana, n. door-bolt; -phalaka, n. fold of
Agni: cpo Trita); N. of a seer.
a door; -bahu, m. door-post; -rakshin, m. f~ dvi-taya, a. twofold, double; both
door-keeper; -vamsa, m. lintel of a door;
(pl. ifboth pal'ls are regarded as pl.); n. pair.
-vat, a. many-gated: -l,j. N. of Krishna's
residence; -stha, a. standing at the door 01'
dvitii, in. ad. (only in RV.) likewise,
gate; m. janitor.
[berlain.
equally, so also.
~~

ftffl

fttil

ftm

~ dv1trf!0dhipa, m. janitor, cham- fti'il~I.dvi-trya,a.second: -m,ad.secondly;

a second time; m. companion, friend; foe;
~ft:Cifi dv1tr-ika,~ft:if:. dv1tr-in, m. id.
_0 a. accompanied by, furnished with;
a, f.

~ d\rari-kri, employ as a mediator.

~ rl'-7G'l"_"'i"T~

fl

hD.1J"\nmnno

+..... +hD. ;JA.n,". A

female companion; second day 'If the fortnif!,,,!! (tllrm!n.ati.~ns of the). ~econd ca~e, ~ccu-

dvish.
duplication; -devatya, a. sacred to two deities; *-drona, n. sg. two dronas (measure):
in. two dronas at a time.

f~ dvi-dha, a. split, forked.

~ dvi-dh1t, ad. twofold, in two (parts);

in two ways: - kri, divide in two; - bhi1 01
gam, be divided, break.
[kinds.
~~T~ dvidh~jkara, a.twofold, of two

f~~if:. dvi-netra-bhedin, a. knocking

out both eyes.

[with trunk and mouth).

f~ dvi-pa, ?no elephant (drinking twice,

~~<hr dvi-panka-vimsa, n. duo twice

twenty-five; -pankasa, a. fifty-second; n. duo
twice fifty ..

~t(~ dvi-pad (or -pad: strong base -pad),

a. "two.footed; having two padas (?)erse); 'In.

biped, man; n. call. men; m. metre containingtwo padas.

f~ dvi-pada, a. id.; m. man; n. a ?netre;

a,j. verse containing two pad as.

f~ dvipa-dana, n. temple juice of elephants in rut.

f~f"fi(CifiT dvi-pad-iM,j.

[song.
a metre; kind of

ft~ dvi-pad-i, f a metre containing two

padas; kind of song in this metre: -khanda,
m. n. kind of stanza.
m. lord of elephant~;
lordly or full-grown elephant.

ftt(tlrn dvipa-pati,

f~f{ dvi-pl1da, a. (1) two-footed.

~tfT~if:. dvi-payin, m. elephant (drink-ing twice, i. e. with trunk and mouth).

ftt(Tf~ dvipf!0ri,m. (foe of elephants), lion;

~ndra, m. lord of elephants; lordly or fullgrown elephant.

f~mrijfiifT dvi-pravragini, a.f. running

after two men, unchaste; -bahu, a. twoarmed; m. man; -bhaga, m. half; -bhil.dra,
a. having two months of BMdra; -bhuga., a.
two-armed; -matra, a. twice as great; con-'
taining two morae; -mukha, a. (1) twomouthed; -mi1rdhan, a. two-headed; -rada,
a. having two tusks; m. elephant; -ratra, a.
lasting two days; m. feast lasting two days.
ft~ dvir-ukta, pp. said twice, l'epeated;
reduplicated; n. reduplication; -ukti,f. repetition, doubling.

f~tr dvi-rupa, a. two-coloured; having

two forms, twofold; -retas, a. (ass) impreD'nating doubly (i.e. mare and she-ass); -r:pha, In. kind of bee (lit. containing two r'8.
in its name bhramara).

~q dvir-bhava, m. doubling, reduplication; duplicity; -vakana, n. reduplication.

ft~ dvi-Iaksha, n. distance of two hundred thousand yoganas; -lakshana, a. of two

d.escri~tions, ~wofold; -laya, m. (1) double
tIme (tn mu~c); -vakana., n. (terminations
of the) dual; -varna, a. two-coloured; -varsha, a. two years old; -varshaka, a. (ika j
id.; -vastra, a. clothed in an upper and an
under garment; -vidha. a. twofold, of two

~~ dhanekkM..

~dvish.

129

towa.rds, ha.te (ac., sts. d. or g.); vie with, be ~"tf dv-rika, m. stanza of two verses.
"""g:tr dvaipa, a. 1. dwelling on an island (elV!a match for: pp. dvishta, hateful, disagreepa); 2. coming from the panther (d vipin).
dve-dh1'l, ad. in two parts, twofold:
able, odious; hostile. pra, dislike; hate. vi,
-krita, pp. broken in two.
[ting in two. ""
~f{ dvaipada, a. consisting of dvipael1'ls.
id.; A.beatenmity: pr.pt. P.A.hostile; m.fae;
pp. hated, odious; hostile to (le.); cs. -dvesh- l~ dvedM-kriyil,f. breaking, split~~ dvaip1'lyana, m. Islander, ep. of
aya, P. make enemies of; disgust (ac.).
Vyiisa; a. rebting to Dvaipiiyana.
~l(. . d~ish, f. (nm. dvit) enmity, hate; m.f. ~ dvesh-a, m. dislike, abhorrence, hatred
(of,-0); malice, malignity: -m kri, show one's g:Ql dvaip-ya, a. dwelling on or coming fl'om
foe; a. disliking, hostile to, hating (_0).
hatred towards (d., lc.).
an island.
f~ dvish-a, a. hating (_0).
~ dve~h-ana, a. disliking, hating; n.

l"lT

f~l(ct:. dvish-at, pro pt. (f. -anti) hating,

disliking, hostile; m. foe.
[ableness.
f~ dvishta-t~a, n. hatefulness, disagree-

f~ dvi-s, ad. twice: *dvir ahna, ahnah,

or ahni, twice a day.

~~ dvi-sa,ptati, f. seventy-two; -sahasra, n. two thousand; -sftrya, a. having

two suns.

~:~ dvih-sama, a. twice as great.

~~ dvi-Myana, a. (i) two years old;
-hina, pp. (devoid of the two, i. e. 0/' m. and
f.), of the neuter gender; n. neuter.

~ dvipa, m. n. [dvt3p-a, having water on

. '

g:~dvai-m1'ltura, a.havlllgtwomothe,.~

dislike, hatred, hostility towards (g. or _0);

-aniya, fp. hateful.

lliR{, dvesh-as, n. abhorrence, hatred;

ll(l!W dvesha-stha, a.

(j'eal and step-); having different mothers'

(brothers); - bhratri, m. step-brother; -m~s
ya,a.lasting two months; -ratha, n.( yuddha) single combat with chariots; single
fight; m. adversary; -r~gya, n. dominion
divided between two kings; frontier; -vidhya, n. twofold nature, duality; -samdhya, (?)
n. the two twilights.

foe~

cherishing dislike.

lfi.Ii{. dvesh-in,

a. disliking, hating, abhorring (g. or _0); seeking to injure; m. foe;

-tri, m. hater, enemy.
l~ dvesh-ya, fp. hat.eful, odious; m. foe:
-ta, f., .tva, n. odiousness.

dv~msa, m. sg. two parts: i, f. id.;

a. having two shares; ~ksha, a. (i) twoeyed; ~kshara, n. sg. two syllables; a.
(also raj dissyllabic; n. dissyllabic word;
- anu-ka, a. combination oftwo atoms; - adhikit, a. increased by two, two later than
(tatak); two more; - antara, a. separated
by two intermediate ifnks; ~bhiyoga, m.
prosecution of two kinds; ~rtha, a. having
two senses, ambiguous; ~rdha, a. one and
a half; ~ha, a. lasting two days; m. period
of two days: -m" for two days; ab., le. after
two days; ~ha-vritta,pp. having happened
two days ago.

gi'l{

.
~~~ dval-gun-ya, n. double amount.

"'"~

dvai-g1'lta, a. belonging to or consisting of the twice-born.

lo

dvaita, n. duality; -vada, m. dualistic

both sides], sandbank in a river; island; con~
dvait-in, m. dualist.
[doctrine.
centric terrestrial island (the world being considered to consist 0/' 4, 7, 13, or 18 such encir- l"'l dvaidha, a. divided; twofold, double:
cling Mount Meru like the petals ofa lotus).
om, ad. in two parts; n. duality; doubleness;
difference; conflict, contradiction; division
itf~ dvipi-karni,rn. N. ofa king; -karof
forces.
man, n. tiger-skin.
m~ dv~sya, a. two-mouthed.
dvip-in, m. (having insulated spots), l"C:ft~Tq dvaidhi-bMva, m. double nature,
duality;
division
of
forces;
double
game,
dupanther, leopard, *tiger.
[islands).
~ dviJ1.ktha, a. pronouncing two ukthas;
plicity; uncertainty, doubt.
'"- urana, a. having two lambs; ::Jlk~ntara,
dvip-in-i, f. river; ocean (having l~ dvaidh!-bhll, be divided; come into
a:having two or one (caste) intervening (i. e.
three or two grades louer).
~~ dvi'p-ya, a. dwelling on islands.
conflict with itself, be at variance.

iTftIit.

i'fqwil

\tDH.
"'l dha, a. (_0) placing, putting; bestowing, \l~~ dhanad~nuga, m. son ofKubera,

"fCI! dhak, nm. of o~ -dah.

[granting.

~" dhag-itf, ad. in a trice.

"i::R: dhata, m. [dhar-tra, weigher], scale of
a balance; i,f. loin-cloth.

"'lW dhattura, m. white thorn-apple (datura alba); n. its fruit; n. gold.

\t'i={ ~HAN, III. P. dadhan-ti, set ~n m~

tlOn, cause to run; es. dhanaya, rd.; A.

run.

"'lWf dM-na, n. [deposit:

dM], V.: prize

of a contest; booty; stake or winnings in
play; contest; V. C.: chattels, goods, property, wealth, treasure, money; reward, gift;
_0, abundance in; _0 a. possessing.

'\1'ifClil1r dhana-kosa, m. treasury, store of

wealth; -kshaya, m. loss of money or property; -garva, m.N.(Purse-proud); -gupta,
pp. hoarding his money, penurious, miserly;
-goptri, m. penurious man, miser: -t~, f.
penuriousness; -g~ta, n. pl. the genus property, goods of all kinds.

"'lWf~ dhana-deva, m. N. [ep. of Rilvana.

'
~'\ dhanada
d) m. ep. of Kubera
. ~lsvara,
(
I b
wea th.- estowmg go ,
~1l dhana-n1'lsa, m. loss of property;
-pati, m. lord of wealth; rich man; ep. 0/'
Kubera; -para, a. intent on money; -mada,
m. pride of wealth: -vat, a. purse-proud;
-mitra, m. N. o/'a merchant; -mUla, a. having its root in = arising from wealth; -yauvana-salin, a. endowed with wealth and
youth; -raksha, a.money-saving, penurious;
-rupa, n. particular kind of wealth; -lobha,
m. avarice; -vat, a. wealthy; m. rich man;
ocean: -i, f. N.; -vargita, pp. destitute of
wealth, poor; -viparyaya, m.loss of property;
-vriddha, pp. rich in money; -vyaya, m. expenditure of money.
"'lWfm dhana-sankaya, m.: -na, n. accumulation of riches; -sankayin, a. rich; m.
rich man; -sampatti, f. riches; -s~dhana,
n. acquisition of riches ; -sth~na, n. treasury:
- adhik~rin, m. treasurer; -svamin, m. moii1e~ .~an, capita~ist i -hin~, pp. destitute of

"'lWfTfWi{. dhan~rthin, a. eager for money,

avaricious; ~sa, J. hope of making money.
~Cfi elhan-ika, a. rich; m. rich man;
lthy; m. rIC
. h man;
ere d't"'"
1 or; .,-,.; -1n, a. wea
creditor; -ishtha, spv. extremely rich: ~,f.
sg. q- pl. N. o/'a lunar mansion (Sravishtkii).
~ I. dhanu, m. bow.
"'l~ 2. dhanu, f. sandbank; shore; island
(al:o of clouds).
"'l~ dhanur-graha, 'In. bowman, archer;
........"
-graha, -gr~hin, m. id.; -g~,f bowstring;
-durga, a. inaccessible because of a desert;
n. fortress protected by a desert; -dhara, a.
bearing a bow; m. archer; -dh~rin, -bhrit,
a. m. id.; -yantra, n. bow; -yashti,f. id.;
-yogya,f. practice in archery; -lat~,f. bow;
-vidya, f. archery; -veda, m. id.

~1iCfi dhanush-ka,-oa.= "'l~ r.dhanus.

"Cl~tCfi I~ dhanush-k1'lrtda, n. sg. bow and

arrow; -k{(ra, -krit, m. bow-maker; -koti

(or i), notched end of a bow:; -khanda, n.
piece of a bow; -pa11i, a. bow in hand, armed
wit,h a bow; -~,at'na. (-~) armed with a bow;

130

~iI:. dharm.;in.

dhan-ya.

--------------~~------------~------~~~~~

N. of a locality (1); :....aisvarya, n. dominion

of or lordship over wealth; :!!shin, a. demanding his money; m. creditor; -:Jlshman,
m. (heat = ) burning desire of riches.
~~ dhan-ya, a. wealthy; procuring wealth ;

auspi!'ious, salutary; happy, fortunate;

abounding in; m. N.

_0,

dhanya-ka, m. N.; -tara, cpv.luckier

(than, in.); -tfJ.,f. fortunate condition.

/~~ dhanyam-manya, a. deeming oneself happy.

~~ dhany~daya, m. N.
'tfo:cr DHANV, 1. P. dMnva, run.

"

'i:4oCi dhanva, n. bow (only _0); m. N.

~~ dhanva-durga= dhanur-durga.
~ 1. dhan-van,

n. bow (in C. almost exclusively _0 ~.).

[land; desert.
'i:4oCiil:. 2. dhiin-van, n.; m. (in C. only) dry
'i:4oCi'if dhanvalla, m. a tree; n. its fruit.
'i:4oCiitfft:: dhan van-tari, m . [moving in an
arc] N. of a being wOj'shipped as a god; ep.
of the sun; N. of the physician of the gods,
produced at the churning of the ocean: -yagita, m. sacrifice to Dhanvantari.
~ dhanvllyana, m. archer.
\lfiCfil:. dhanv-in, a. armed with a bow; m.
archer.

~ DHAM,

v.

~T

1\

DHMA.

\lif dham-a, a. blowing,

melting (_0) ; -ana,

a. blowing away, dispersing; m. reed; n.
smelting; -ani.f. whistling; tube, pipe, vessel (in the body), vein (also i).
~~ dhammata, m. N.

~ dhammiki1,f. N.

~ii dhammilla, m. braided hair tied

round the heads of women (_0 a.,f. fJ. or -kfJ.).
~ dhay-a, a. sucking, sipping (_0, g.).
~

dhar-a, a. (gnly. _0) bearing, holding;

wearing; keeping, preserving; maintaining,
supporting; ob,erving, remembering, knowing; possesHing; fJ.,f. earth.
~ dMr-ana, a. (i) bearing, preserving;
n. holding, supporting; procuring (_0); support; m. n. a certain weight (= 10 palas).

~ifl!l' dhar-ani,f. earth: *-tala-taitila,m.

god on earth, Brahman; -dhara, a. supporting or preserving the earth, ep. of Vishnu or
Krishr,a; m.mountain; -pati,-bhug,-bhrit,
m. prince, king.

~T dhar-an-)" f. [ supporter], earth:

-dhara,a. supporting or preserving the earth;
ep. of Krishna or Vishnu; m. mountain;
king; N.; -dhra, m. mountain; -bhrit, a.
supporting the earth; m. mountain; -mandala, n. circle of the earth, orbis terrarum;
-ruha, m. (growing in the earth), tree; -varfJ.ha, m. N. of a king.
~ dhara-dhara,
_ ____ "-!_~ ,,-1.... ____ J.L

a. a preserving or

____

_ -P"T"T!_'_

"TT

~~T dhar-i-tri, f. supporter; earth.

~lfi{, dhar-i-man, m. balance: (-ima)meya,fp. measurable by weight.

~~ dhar-una, a. (1) bearing, supporting;

spacious; m. bearer, support~r; n. support,
foundation; firm ground; n., 1, j. receptacle.
"-~ dharnasi, a, strong, vigorous.

""I""~

~ dhar-tri', m., -tri, f. suppmter; pre-

~ dhar-tra, n. support.

the manner only; a. relating to attributes

only; only attributive; -mfJ.rga, m. path of
virtue; -mula, n. source of the sacred law
or of justice; -yukta, pp. endowed with
virtue, virtuous, just; harmonizing with the
law; -yuddha, n. fair contest; -rakshitfJ.,
f. N.; -rata, pp. delighting in virtue; -rati,
a. id.; -rag, m. king of justice, ep. of Yam a;
-rfJ.ga, m. just king, ep. of Yama; -rfJ.gan,
m. ep. ofYudhishthira; -ruki, a. delighting
in virtue; N. of a Ddnava; -lopa, m. neglect
of duty; absence of an attribute (rh.); -vat,
a. virtuous, just: -i, f. N.; -vardhana, a.
increasing virtue (Siva); m. N.; -vfJ.da, m.
discourse on virtue or duty; -vfJ.din, a. discoursing on duty; -vigaya, m. triumph of
virtue or justice; -vid, a. knowing the sacred law or one's duty; versed in customary
law; -viplava, m. violation of the law; -vivekana, n. discussion of the law or of duty;
-vriddha, pp. rich in virtue; -vyatikrama,
m. transgression of the law; -vyavasthfJ.,j.
judicial decision; -vyfJ.dha, m. N. ofa virtuous hunter.

[server.
~~ dhar-ma, m. established order, usage,
""...
institution, custom, prescription; rule; duty;
virtue, moral merit, good works; right; justice; law (concerning, g. or _0); often personified, esp. as Yama, judge of the dead,
and as a Pragapati; nature, character, essential quality, characteristic attribute, property: in. dharmena, in accordance with law,
custom, or duty, as is or was right; _0, after
the manner of, in accordance with; dharme
sthita, observing the law, true to one's duty. ......l:

~~dil:. dharma-karman,

l:4 ... m~'if

~('f:

~T'ifdhal'm~khyllna,n.setting forth

n. virtuous action, good work; -kfJ.rya, n. religious duty;

-kritya, n. performance of duty, religious rite;
-kosa, m. treasury of the law; -kriyfJ., f.
performance of meritorious acts; religious
ceremonies; -kshetra, n. Field of Law (=
Kurukshetra);-gupta,pp.N.(law-protected);
-gopa, m. N. of a prince; -ghna, a. violating the law, illegal; -kakra, n. wheel of the
law (as a symbol of far-reaching justice);
-karana, m., -karyfJ.,f fulfilment of duties;
-kfJ.rin, a. fulfilling one's duty, virtuous:
(n)i, f wife who is a companion in duty;
-gil., a. begotten for the sake of duty; -givana, a. living by the performance of good
works i-gila, a. knowing the law, - one's
duty or what is right: -tfJ.,f. abst. N.; -giifJ.na,
n. knowledge of the law, - of what is right.

dharma-tah, ad. by right; according to the (sacred) law or rule; as regards

or for the sake of spiritual merit; through
virtue; from a pious motive; also=ab. (_0);
-datta, m. N.; -dfJ.na, n. gift from a sense
of duty, disinterested gift; -dfJ.ra, m. lawful wife; -driShti, a. having an eye for (=
a sense of) justice; -devil., m. god of justice;
-desaka, m. instructor in the law; -desanfJ.,
f instruction in the law; -druh, a. violating
the law; -dhurya, a. foremost in (=paragon
of) virtue; -dhvaga, m. N.; -dhvagin, a.
flaunting the flAg of virtue, hypocritical.
~iI:. I. dbar-man, m. bearer, supporter.

dharma-sllsana, n. manual of
law; -sfJ.stra, n. authoritative compendium
of law; law-book; -sfJ.strin, m. adherent of
the law-books: pl. a certain school; -8ila,
a. just, virtuous; m. N.; -samyukta, pp.
legal; -samsrita, pp. just, virtuous; -samka.thfJ.,f. pl. discourses on virtue; -samgnfJ.,f.
sense of duty; -samaya, m. obligation entered into; -sadhana, n. fulfilment of duty;
necessary means for the fulfilment of duty;
-sutra, n. siltra treatise on customary law;
-sena, m. N. of a merchant " -sevana, n.
fulfilment of duty; -skandha, m. chapter on
law; -stha, m. judge; -sthunfJ.-rfJ.ga, m.
main pillar of the law; -svfJ.min. m. N. of a
temple erected by king Dharma; -hantri,
m. (-tn, f.) violator of the law; -hfJ.ni, f.
neglect of duty; -hina, pp. excluded from the
pale of the law.

of duty; _ akfJ.rya, m. teacher of the law;

_ atikrama, m. transgression of the law;
.:1.tma-tfJ., f. justice, virtue; :j.tman, a.
having a virtuous nature, conscious of duty,
just; -:J.desaka, m. instructor in the l~w
(v. l. for dharma-desaka); ~dharma-gna,
a. knowing right and wrong; ~harmaparikshana, n. enquiry as to right and
wrong; kind of ordeal ; ~dhikarana, n. law
court: _ adhishthita.-purusha, m.law court
official,':'sthfJ.na, n. court of justice; ~dhikfJ.ra, m. administration of justice; :....adhikfJ.ranika, m. judge; ~dhikfJ.rin, m. id. ;
-adhikrita, (pp.) m. id.; ~dhishthfJ.na,
court of justice; ~dhyaksha, m. chief
justice; :....adhvan, m. path of virtue; ~nukfJ.il.kshin, a. striving after justice; intent
on righteousness; ~nushthfJ.na,n. fulfilment
of the law; ~bhisheka-kriyfJ.,f. prescribed
ablution.

n.

~'i(,

2. dhar-man, n. (C. only _0) support; settled order, law, usage, manner; law
of a thing's being, characteristic, property;
right conduct; duty towards (Ie.): in. in
order, duly.
..
\lif'ifT1'f
dharma-nl1tha, m. lawful protector; -nitya, a. persistent in duty; -pati, ~nh-nm
"" ..... ",... dharma_:;tranya, n. forest J'For the
m. lord of order; -patni, f. lawful wife;
peiformanceofreligious duties; hermit-wood;
-patha, m. path of duty 01' virtue; -para,
N. of aforest in Madhyadesa; N. of a city;
-parfJ.yana, a. devoted to duty, righteous ;
~rtha-YUkta, pp. according with the good
-pfJ.thaka, m. teacher of law, jurist; -pidfJ.,
and the useful; - fJ.srita, 'Pp. just, virtuous;
f. violation of duty; -pitta, pp. of unsullied
- fJ.sana, n. judgillent-seat; ~sti-kfJ.ya, m.
virtue; -pratibhu, a. for which justice is
;;;'tegory of virtue (with the Jains); :j.hrita,
iO:!llT'Pt:tP

_",.a."I'7a..b-i:fJ<',.j'

'Wl

fa .. ol-. "'.........fl .... YT1'

.; .......

~<'<+.

m.n

lAO'it:iTYHI,f.",lu-

q" . . . n;"l',orl

~~dharm-ishtha.

~f1:{w dharm-ishtha, spv. thoroughly versed

in duty, very just or virtuous; completely
harmonizing with the law or duty.

.....
a. striving after moral
merIt.
.....
~ifT~ dharm~ttara, a. devoted to jus-

~ dharml!Jpsu,

tice, virtue, or duty; - upadesa, m. instruction or precepts regarding the sacred law or
duty; body of law; -~padesana,.f. instruction regarding the law; ,:-upam~,.f. simile
based on a common characteristic attribute.

.-

dharm-ya, a.lawful, legal, legitimate;

permitted by the sacred tradition, customary;
just, honest; befitting (g.).

~.qCfi dharsh-aka, a. assailing (_0); -ana,

n., a,f. assault, ill- treatment, offence; -aniya.,

fp. easy to assail or conquer; -in, a. assailing,
ill-treating, offending (_0).

\tCf DRAV, dhavate, run (RV.).

"dhav-a, m. man; husband; lord; a

shrub.
~~ dhava-Ia, a. dazzling white; m. N.;
n. N. of a city: -gil'i, m. Dolaghir, ,N. of a
mountain (White Mountain); -griha.,n.upper
storey (so called because painted white); -~,
.f., -tva, n. whiteness; -paksha, m. (whitewinged) goose: .vihamgama, m. swan; -mukha, m. N.
~~ dhavala-ya, den. P. whiten; illumine: pp. dhavalita, whitened; illumined.
~q

~ clhavala-ya, den. P. become or look

dazzling white: pp. dhavalll.yita.

~crf~wt clhaval-i-man, m. whiteness;
brilliance; pureness.
~ffi clhavali,j. white cow; white hair.

WCF-r dhav-i-tra, n. [-IdhU] fan, (leather)

flap or whisk.
A

\fT I. DHA, III. dadha, dadh, put, place,

set, lay, apply, attach (to, on, in, lc.); convey to (lc.); assign or grant to, bestow on
(d., g., lc.); make, appoint, constitute (2 ac.);
cause, produce; undertake; hold, grasp;
carry; bear (seed, etc.); wear, put on; support, preserve, maintain; assume, show, incur, possess; A. take to oneself, receive,
obtain, conceive (seed); fix the mind or
thoughts (kintam, matim, manas) on, resolve
to (d., le., prati, inf., or iti with oratio recta);
place the hopes (asam) on (lc.); ps. dhiyate: pp. hita, q. v.; cs. -dhapaya; des. dl.
dhisha (R 1":), P. wish to give or bestow; .A.
wish to obtain; dhitsa, (V. C.) wish to place
on (Ie.). adhi, put on; bestow on (d., Ie.);
.A. put on, assume, wear. antal', P . .1. place
within (lc.); place between; separate; remove; cover, conceal, cause to disappear,
make invisible; P .receive in oneself, contain;
ps. be conce",led, disappear. antarhita, separated; covered, with (_0); hidden, made
invisible, vanished, in (lc., _0). api or pi
(the latter is the commoner form from Manu
onwards), insert, in (lc.) ; cover up, close, conceal; ps. be hidden, vanish: pp. hidden; suffused (eue): obstructed: rendered invisible.

~dha.

put down, immerse, shut up, enclose, in (lc.);

give heed, attend; ps. impv. avadhiyatam,
let attention be paid to (lc.) : pp. enclosed in
(lc.); fallen into the water; attentive, to (le_);
cs. cause to be placed in (lc.). v~va, interpose; interrupt; put aside; ps. impv_ vyavadhiyatam, one should separate oneself
from (ab.): pp. remote; hidden, rendered
invisible, by (_0); checked, obstructed, by
(_0); removed from any thing = merely relating to, not immediately affected (gr.); cs.
separate. a, generally.1. in C., place, set, lay,
put (in or on, lc.); deposit seed in (y.); dedicate actions to (k); instil virtues into (le.);
direct the gaze towards (le.); fix the mind or
thoughts on (lc.); bestow care; put wood on
the fire; stake (at play); pledge, pawn;
grant to, confer on (d., g., lc.); transfer to
(lc.); employ for (le.); A. seize; take, accept,
receive; conceive (garbham); accept (a doctrine); take (a vow); get into a passion, etc.;
produce, cause: pp_ resting on (lc.); pledged.
at~, raise above: pp. disagreeable. anua,
add (fuel to the fire) , stir (fire): pp. hanJ;;d
on to another for restoration to the owner
(pledge). a.bh~, place (esp.fuel) on the fire
(lc.); lay on (fire). up~, place upon (lc.):
pp. produced, caused; gd. taking with one,
with (ac.). pari~, surround (with fire) : pp.
anticipated by a younger brother in kindling
the sacred fire. sam-a, add (fuel to the fire);
stir (fire); place, set, put, on or in (lc.);
adj ust (an arrow); impose; fix (mind or
gaze) on (lc.); collect the thoughts, concentrate the mind (atmanam or manas); be absorbed in prayer; conceive the thought (matim or manas), resolve to (iti with oratio
recta); entrust to (le.); establish in (lc.) ;
redress, remedy; retrieve; produce, cause;
A. put on (garment), assume (a shape); appropriate; display (anger, courage); show
(honour); undergo (effort); devote oneself
completely to (ac.); settle, establish, dispose
of a difficulty; admit, grant: pp. joined or
furnished with (in., _0); united, assembled;
rendered; having the thoughts collected;
having the mind concentrated, intent, on (lc_,
_0). upa-sam-a, add (fuel); ~tir, kindle
(fire); put in its place, arrange. prati-sam-il.,
replace; restore, redress; correct or dispose
of (an error). ud, set up ; build up; expose.
upa,place or put upon or in (lc.), under (adhastat); affix; bestow efforts (kriyam) on (lc.);
apply, employ; transfer to (d.); teach (le.);
add; take to heart (hridi) = ponder: pp.
placed on (_0); affixed, inserted; set (gem)
in (lc.); immediately preceded by (in., _0);
joinedwith(-); conditionedby(-O); brought,
produced; misled, deceived. ni, lay, set, or
put down (on or in, Ie.); bury or conceal in
(lc.); place on the head (lc., rarely in.) sts.
= honour; take to heart (man",si) = reflect,
ponder; direct (the gaze) towards (lc.); fix
(the mind) on (d.) = resolve ; expend labour
(kriyam) on (lc.); appoint to (lc.); deliver,
entrust, or present to (d., lo.); preserve in
the heart (hridaye, manasi) = keep in memory;
bestow (one's heart) on (lc-); keep down, restrain; ps. be contained in (lc.); cs. cause to
be placed in (le_); cause to be kept as a deposit. adhi-ni, lay.down on (lc.); bestow
on (le.). abhi-ni, A. take or impose upon
oneself (rl.~: '1)V_ touched. uua-ni. place be-

131

vi-ni, distribute; lay aside, put down; place

or put on or in; direct (thoughts or gaze) towards (lc.); appoint to an qffice (lc.); hridi
-, take anyone (ac.) into one's heart. sam
ni, put down together in (lc.); lay down,
keep; deposit in (lc.); accumulate; direct
(the gaze) towards (le.) ; place ne'l'; .A. be
present in (Ie.); be near or present: pp. near,
present, at h",nd, imminent; ready for (d.);
es. bring near; ps. manifest oneself. pari,
P. A. put round; put on (a garment); clothe,
with (in.); attire oneself; surround; P. conclude (a liturg'!cal recitation); es_ cause ti>
put on, clothe in (2 ac.). vi-pari, change
(esp. a garment); change one's clothes. pra,
set before; send out (spies) _ prati, place in
(le.); adjust (an a1'row), aim; raise to the
lips (goblet); put down (the feet); offer;
employ; restore; restrain; .A. ps. begin.
anu-prati, present after another (ac.). vi,
distribute; procure, grant, bestow; fulfil
(desires); determine, prescribe, ordain; secure
(a maintenance); show, display (emotion);
create, form, fashion; construct, build, lay
ont; arrange, divide; procure; devise (a
means); perform, effect, produce, achieve,
bring about; make, do; contrive; so manage
that (tatha-yatha) ; hold (counsel, sway, offiee) 1 concluile (friendship, peace); commence
(hostilities); put on (clothes); show (hono/iT,
hospitality) ; give (a kiss); fight (a battle);
put (rj!testions); turn into e. g. a lion (simhatvam); make, appoint, or render anyone
(2 ac_); put or lay in or on (lc.); place before (agratah), or below (adhah); take to
heart (lc_); direct (the mind) towards (lc.) ;
despatch (spies); P_ take trouble with (d.) ;
ps. be allotted to or intended for (g.) ; be accounted (nm.); be designed for a husband
(nm.); kim vidhiyat~m tena, what is to be
done with that 1 des_ seek to determine or
establish; wish to devise (an expedient);
think of acquiring (money); wish to render
(2ac.); wish to contrive : pr.pt . .1.scheming.
anu~vi, prescribe in accordance with (in.);
contrive, effect; take (ac.) as a stand~"rd; ps.
conform to, be guided by (ac., g.). pra-vi,
divide; .A. mind; show great attention to
(ac.). prati-vi, dispose, arrange; despatch
(spies); counteract, do against (g.); oppose a
conclusion. sam-vi, determine,prescribe (A.);
order; arrange,manage,mind; employ; make
use of (in_); render (2 ac.): mil.nasam-,
keep up the spirits, be of good cheer; cs. let
anyone act, trust to anyone's management.
sam, put or sew together, combine, join, unite
(with, in.); compose; collect; exchange
words (vakam) with (in.); close (eyes); heal
(wounds); restore, redress, remedy; place
together on, lay down in (Ie.); gnly . .A.
fix (an arrow) on a bow (lc.), against (d.);
direct the gaze (thither, tatah); confer on
(lc.;, grant; give (a name) to (g.), place credence (sraddham) in a thing (le.: .A.); employ for, appoint to (lc.); involve anyone in
(lc.); conclude (an alliance); inflict; afford
assistance (sahayyam); .A. bring together,
reconcile; be united 01' reconciled, agree,
make friends, with (in.) ; be a match for (ac.);
make use of (in.); ps. be united with, come
into possession of (in.): pp. joined or connected with, accompanied by, referring to,

132

f'ffl dhi-ta.

~ dh~.

aim at, purpose, have in view; come to an ~iI' dhiJ.-ma, m. pl. 7cind of superhuman ~"( dMrijsll.ra, m. torrent of rain.
agreement with respect to Cac.); prevail over,
being.
dhl1r-i, a. bearing (_0); m. cs. of
subject, render subservient; seek to gain
.ydhri (gr.).
over; unite or ally oneself with (in.); A. ~~~ dMma-kkhad, a. concealing his
abode, ~p. of an Agni and of a Vashatkara. 'ellft:C6T dMr-ikiJ.,f support, pillar.
design for, appoint (2 ac.): pp. referring to
(_0); gd. from interested motives. upa-sam, ~~ dhil:-man, n. fixed dwelling, abode,
~ft:-t dMr-in, a. (_0 or g.) bearing; wearadd; increase; unite with, impart to anyone
realm (qf the gods); esp. place of the sacred
ing; having, possessing; keeping; maintain(in.); have in view: pp. endowed with, acfire and of Soma; post (also pl.); usage, law,
ing ; retaining, remembering; preserving, obcompanied 01' surrounded by (in., _0); conordir;
power,
majesty;
light,
splendour
(also
serving: n-i,f. N. of Agnimitm's wife.
formable to (_0). prati-sam, P. put together
pl.); priyam dh!tma, favourite abode, again; A. put on, adjnst; A. return, reply;
object; delight; madhy~am dhS,ma vish- 'elnl"<nf dMrta-rl1shtra, a. (i) belonging
;: . A. gain insight into (ae.); P. A. recollect.
to Dhritarashtra; m. Dhritaritshtra's son,
noh, middle abode of Vishnu = sky.
pat. of Duryodhana (pl. = the Kurus); kind
~ 2. DHA, v. \l DHE.
~ifc;rn:, dMma-vat, a. mighty, powerful.
qf goose.
~ 3. dhiJ., a. _0, placing etc.; giving, grant- ~iI1f'CltJ dMml!:9dhipa, m. sun.
"1TffiCfi
dMrm-ika, a. (i) righteous, virtuing (v. -VI. dha).
ous; set on or conformable to virtue; m.
~ dMya, m. layer.
dMti, f. sudden attack, surprise.
devotionalist; magician (Pr.): .ts" f., -tva,
~~ dUy-as, a. nourishing; n. only d.
n. justice, virtue.
~a I. dhl1-tu, m. layer; component part
to sip or nourish.
[litany).
~ dhl1r-ya, fp. to be worn or borne;
(_0 a.); element (fit'e are assumed: ether,
air, fire, earth, water); elementary consti ~~ dhil.y-yl1, f. additional verse (in a
- kept, - retained; - tolerated; - observed; tuent of the body (seven are assumed: ali- ~ dMr-a, a. holding, be~ring, supportinflicted (punishment); - directed (mind) to
mentm'y juice, blood,flesh,fat, bone, marl'OW,
(Ie.); - kept in view; - checked.
ing (_0): -ka, a. id. (_j.
semen; or five: ear, nose, mouth, heart, ab~ dMr-ana, a. (_0 or g.) bearing, ~ dMrsht-ya, n. boldness, impUdence.
domen; 01' three = dosha: wind,gall,phlegm);
containing; possessing; preserving; n.(dh[r-)
elementary constituent of the earth or of
I. DHAV, I. P. (A. rare) dhitva,
bearing, holding; wearing; maintaining, premountains: ore, mineral, metal, esp.red chalk ;
" flow; run, - about, - up ; - into, - after
serving; observance of (g.); mental retention;
verbal element, verbal root or base.
Cae.); -towards (abhimukham); rush at (ae.),
mental concentration, on (le.); possession;
ride at (prati); glide over (Ie.); flee: pp.
~a 2. dU-tu, a. suitable for sucking.
suppression; endurance: -ka, a. containing
-ita, running; = finite verb, began to run;
(_0); m. debtor.
~~ dMtu-kusala,a. skilled in metales. dharaya, P. cause to run, urge on; drive
lurgy; -kriya,f. metallurgy; -garbha.-kum- 'el~ dMr-aniJ., f. wearing (a dress); su p(int.) with in. qf vehicle and ae. qf road;
bha, m.ash-pot; -ghoshS" f. T. of a work
leap, dance. anu, run after; pursue; stream
porting, assistance; repression; mental retenon verbal roots; -kurna, n. mineral powder;
throngh; spread over. upa, run away; detion; memory; mental concentration, sus-p!l.tha, m. list of verbal roots (ascribed to
viatefrom a previous statement, vary. abhi,
pension of the breath, immovable abstraction;
panini); -mat, a. contaiuing elements;
flow -, hastenjtowards; rush at; rnn to help
settled rule; understanding.
abounding in minerals: -til., f. richness in
(ac.), give assistauce. ava, drip down. a,
miuerals; -maya, a. (i) consisting of or a- ~1!JTf.crn dhil.ranl!:9nvita, pp. endowed
run or hasten to (ae.). upa, hasten to, take
with
a
good
memory.
[water.
bounding in metals or minerals; -vada, m.
refuge with (ae.). nis, rise from (ab.). pari,
art of assaying, metallurgy; alchemy; -vS,d- ~ dUra-puta, pp. pure as a jet of
flow -, runabout; run up; run round; -after
in, m. assayer; -visha, n. mineral poison;
(ae. ): ml'igayS,m -, pursue the chase. pra,
-vritti, f. (Sayana's) commentary on the ~~ dhil.r-ayat, pro pt. es. (vdhri) posflow forth; run away, rush off, run; betake
sessing;
versed
in;
maintaining_
verbal roots.
oneself to (ae.): pp. run away; es. put to
flight. anu-pra, pursue. vi, disperse. sa,m,
~ dhl1-tri', m. supporter, establisher; ~f~~ dMr-ay-i-tavya,fp. to be borne
run together; rush at; arrive at (ae.).
or held fast; to be regarded as (in. ofabst. N.).
preserver; originator, creator; a.: Creator
of the world (=Brahma); Fate; N. of a ~if~(,{T dhil.r-ay-ishnu-tl1, f. posses2. DHAV, I. dh.tva, cleanse, rinse,
son of Brahma and brother of Vidhatri and
"wash, rub: pp. dhauta, cleansed, etc.;
'"
sion
of
a
good
memory.
Lakshm~; adulterer.
pure; washed away; polished, resplendent;
es. dhavaya, wash. nis, pp. nirdhauta,
~ I. dMr-iJ., f. [VI. dMv] torrent,
'ell'" dht1-tra, a. relating to DMtri.
cleansed; washed away. pra, es. wash. vi,
stream; shower (also of arrows, flowers);
wash off: pp. cleansed. sam, A. rub or wash
~"'" dM-tri, f. nurse; midwife; waitingdrop: pl. paces qfahorse (qfwhichfive kinds
oneself.
[author.
woman; mother; earth.
[f. id.
[circumference of a wheel.
are assumed).
~m-r dMtrey-ikiJ., f. foster-sister; -i, ~ 2. dMr-l1,f. [.../2. dMv] edge, blade; 'C1TCfCfi dMv-aka, m. washel'man ; N. of an

"1Tft:

mil

\fA

tlTCf

~ 1(CI14i~

"lTif

dMtl!Jlkara, m. mineral mine.

dh~na,

a. _0, containing; n. receptacle; abode, seat; i,f. id.

~if4i dMna-ka, m. a coin (= 4 k11rshil.panas); n. coriander.
~ dMnil:, f. pl. grain.
~ dhl1nush-ka, a. armed with a bow;
rn. bowman.
[grain.
~ dhiJ.nya, a. cereal; n. (m.) sg.pl. corn,
~~ dMnya-ka, _0 a.=dMnya; m.N.. ;
n. coriander; -kuta,granary; -dhana, n. sg.
corn and wealth: -tas, ad. by reason of - ;
-panka-ka, n. the five cereals; -patra, n.
v;ssel for, or ~ith corn; :maya, a: c?,nsist~ng

'ell'(f4ii(ki

~q"

~'f'< dhil.r~ilkura, m. hail.

'elrn-tdMv.in, a. I. running (_0); 2.washing (_0).

[nourishment, comfort.
~f~ dM-s:!, (V.) I.f, abode, home; 2. 'fit.

dhiJ.riJ.-kadamba, m. a plant
(nauelea eordifolia); -griha, n. shower-bath
room; -graha, m. cup filled from a stream
of Soma.

~l!I' dhil.rl1-gala, n. blood dripping

the blade

01'

from

edge (qf a sword).

dhiJ.v-ana, n. r. running, galoping;

attack; 2. washing; rubbing.

'C1TCf~

dhil.val-ya, n. whiteness.

~~ dMr~nkala, m. edge (of an in-

ftll.DHI, V. P.dhinoti, satisfy; gladden.

strument).
~l dMrl1-dhara, m. cloud: ::..g~a,
m. rainy season; ~tyaya., m. (departure of
the clouds), autumn.
[on the very acme.

N
N

1!ff~ dhil.r~dhirftdha, pp. standing

~ I '( 1M qt('{ dMrl1-nipiJ.ta, m. downpour of

2.

dhi, m. receptacle (only _0).

3.dhi=adhi (in dhi-shthita,

f'el<tj

V.

VstM).

dhik, ij. of dissatisfaction, reproach,

or lamentation; fie! woe! with nm., vc., g.,
gnly. ae., sis. aho -, h!I. -(kashtam), haha dhik: dhil!' astu. shame on -! fie on -!

f~;q

dhiyam-ginva.

'J dhri.

133

ing on nothing else); -pallava, ra. streak of

dhur, j. part of the yoke resting on the
smoke; -pil.ta, In. wreath of smoke; -pil.na,
shoulder; load, burden (also fig.); extreme
n. inhalation of smoke or vapour; -maya,
end of the pole; highest position, place of
a. (:1.) consisting entirely of smoke or vapour.
honour, head: lc. in presence of (g.); dhuri
~ dhuma-ya, den.; ps. dhftm.yate, be
f'f:lt{l!J dhish-ana, a. wise; rn. ep. oj BrihYUg, appoint to a high position.
covered with vapour, be obscured (star): pp.
aspati.
~ dhura, In. burden; il.,f. id.; pole.
dhumita. abhi, pp. with dis, f. quarter
N'lll!JT dhish-anl1, j. vessel used in preparabout to be entered by the sun. pra, pp.
ing and drinking Soma; tub, bowl; reason, ~ dhuram-dhara, a. bearing a burden,
enveloped in smoke.
fitted for yoking to (_0); succouring (g.); m.
mind; qften fig. qf Soma and its effects: duo
chief (of, g. or _0).
~~~T dhuma-IekM,f. column of smoke;
= heaven and earth; pl. the three worlds,
heaven, sky, and earth.
N.; -vat, a. smoking: -tva, n. condition\?f
~l!J dhur-ina, rn. chief.
having smoke; -varti,f. column of smoke;,
dhi-she, V. 2 sg. pro A. oj"; 1. dhil.
~ dhur-ya, a. trained to bear burdens,
kind ojcigarette; -sikha:,f. column of smoke.
fit for yoking; first, best; m. chief (of, g.,
f~ dhishtya, incorrect jar dhishnya.
~~iI:{
dhfun~nubandha, m. continu- Q) ~ an adept in (g. or - Q); beast of burden;
ous cloud of smoke.
f~ I. dhishn-ya, a. perceptible to the
one able to bear the burden of (_0) : -ta,f.
mind only; devout; m, fire-mound sprinkled
service.
'i~ dhilml1-ya, den. P. smoke.
with sand at the top; a kind of small side
fifCfiT dMm-ikil., j. smoke.
altar (qf which there are usually eight); n. ~,DHURV, v. ~,DHtJRV.
abode, seat; meteor.
'
~ dhuv-ana, n. shaking; place of exe- ~ dMm-in, a. smoking: -i,j. N.
cution.
f~ 2. dhishnya, a. placed on a fire'i~ dhuml!:.9dgama, m. ascending
mound; rn. fire placed on Buch a mound.
~~ dhustura, m. thorn-apple.
smoke; - udgil.ra, m. id.; - urnil., f. N. qf
'f:lT 1. DHI~DHYA1.
Yama's t'V'ife.
~
\.'( DHU, V. dhftno,dhuno,IX.dhunil. (rare);
'f:lT 2. dhr, f. thought;'~onception; inten- " VI. P. dhuva. (V. rare), shake, agitate; 'i~T dMm-yil, f. cloud of smoke.
shake off (ac.); struggle, resist (P.): pp.
tion, purpose; opinion; intelligence, insight,
dhuta, dhuta, shaken, agitated, set in mo- ~ dhum-ra, a. smoke-coloured, dun, grey;
understanding, intellect; knowledge, art;
obscured (reason); m. N.
tion; removed; fanned (fire); intv. dodhavskill; religious meditation, devotion, prayer,
hymn; _o,supposition: in. supposing it to be;
iti,dodhil.yate, shake violently; toss (horns). ~ dMmra-ya, den. P. colour grey:
apa, shake off. ava, shake off, cast aside;
_0 a. = intent on.
disregard, refuse: pp. avadhuta, driven ~ dhllmra-varna, a. grey-coloured;
~ 3. dhr,j. (=di) spleridour.
away, dispelled, removed; rejected, disre-sikha, m. N.; ~ksha, a. grey-eyed.
garded; moving to and fro; fanned; on which
'f:lTif dhi-ta, pp. oj";dhe: -rasa, a. whose
~
dhumri-kri, colour grey.
an impurity has fallen, defiled, polluted;
juice is sucked out.
('
shaken or touched (by the foot); having cast ~if dhllr-gata, pp. standing at the heael
'f:lTftl dhi-ti,!. thought, conception, medioff all worldly taint, become a philosopher.
of, chief of (_0); -gata, m., -gati, m. (having
tation; perception; skill; devotion, prayer.
il., shake, agitate. v~, stir, shake off; move
a burden of a top-knot), cp. of Siva.
to
and
fro,
sway.
ud,
whirl
up
(dust);
raise;
~ifct:. dhi-mat, a. intelligent, sensible, wise.
toss; fan (fire); excite; cast off: pp. ud- ~ dhl1r-ta, pp. [vdhvriJ cunning, knav~ dhi-mahi, I pl., V. ";1. dM.
dhuta or uddhutl!., wafted by (_0); puffed
ish, fraudulent; m. knave, rogue, cheat;
up with pride (_0). nis, cast off, remove;
gamester; thorn-apple: -ka, a. cunning,
'f:l'h: I. dhir-a, a. [./dhri] lasting; steady,
drive away; reject, disown: pp. nirdhuta,
fraudulent; m. cheat.
constant, firm; resolute, courageous; grave,
wielded over (staff); tunnented ; deprived of
~fCfiCfi5l'
dhilrta-kitava, rn. gambler; -karsedate, sober; steadfast; deep (sound); firmly
(_0). vi-nis, reject. pari, shake off. pra,
ita, n.pl. roguish pranks; n. T. ofa work;
adhering to (_0): om, ad. (look) steadily.
blow away. vi, shake, Hgitate; dispel, de-ta, f., .tva, n. roguery; -traya, n. trio of
stroy; drive away, disperse (men or animals);
~ 2. dM-ra, a. (il., i) thoughtful, sensiswindlers; -mandala, n. gambler's circle;
A. shake off, abandon. pra-vi, swing to and
ble, shrewd, wise; clever, skilled, in (lc.).
-rakanil., f. roguish trick.
fro (only pp. -dhuta); disperse.
~~ dhira-ketas, a. resolute-minded,
dhar-ti, f. injury, hlUt.
dM-ti, m. shaker, agitator.
[pl.).
courageous; I . ... t~, f., -tva., n. firmness; resoluteness, courage; quiet, silence; 2. -til., f.
~
dhllr-dhara, m. chief, leader.
wisdom; -prasil.nta, pp. deep and yet calm ~~~ dM-n.ana, n. shaking, wagging (also
~
A
(voice); resolute and quiet (hero); -bhil.va, 'i["!~ dhU-na-ya, cs. (,.;dhU) shake, move \.'(q' DHURV, 1. P. (A. also in aor.)
m. steadfastness.
" " dhurva, amict, injure; des. dudhurabout. ava., vi; id.
sha, P. wish to injure.
~ dhira-ya, den. P. encourage.
~ dM-nv-at, pro pt. oj";dM; m. kind
dhur-vodhri, m. beast of burden;
oj personification.
~~'tq dhira-sattva, a. resolute.
-shld, m. guide of the car, leader; -shah,
~
dhu-pa,
m.
(sg.
&
pl.)
incense,
aromatic
~ dhir-ya, n. prudence, wisdom.
(str. base -shil,h) a. bearing the yoke.
vapour: -ka., In. id. (gnly. _0 a.).
'f:lTcrn:,dhl'-vat, a.wise; clever; devout, pious.
~ dhul-ana,n. covering with dust.
~ dhup-ana, n. fumigation; incense.
~,dM-van, a. skilful.
~ dhill-aya, den.: pp. dhilllta, bestrewn
~~ dMpa-ya, den. P. fumigate, perfume:
with (in.).
~~ dhi-vara, In. very clever man; fisherpp. dhUpita. anu, a,va, a, upa, pra, id.
man (also -ka, m.); i,f. fisherwoman.
~ elM-Ii,!. (also i) dust; dusty ground;
~qffl dhupa-varti,f. kind oj cigarette.
pollen: -patala, n. cloud of dust.
~'i:fCr dhi -saki va, m .councillor,minister.
~T~ dMpl1-ya, den. P. emit smoke; fumi- ~ dhllU-maya, a. (i) dusty; -varsha,
DHU, v. ~ DH1J.
gate: pp. dh1l.pil.yita.
m. n. shower of dust.
\.'(lij DHUKSH, 1. A. dhuksha, only with
dhp-i, m. pl. certain rainy winds.
~ dMs-ara,a. [velhvas] dust-coloured,
\J 'sam, gnly.cs. samdhukshaya, P. kindle,
grey (-tva, n.abst.N.): -ka, m.N. qfajackal.
inflame; increase; animate; restore: pp. ~dhUp-in, a. perfuming (_0).
samdhukshita.
~ dhllsar-ita. 'l!'P. made !!'rev.

N~f~ dhiyarn-ginva, a. meditation-

stimulating.
f'f:l~ dhiyam-dhii, a. devout; clever.

Ntt

A.

'i

W?r

W<1

'ic:rTq;
~

"'l

WtJ

134

'i!~

keep,observe; support; designfor,allotto(d.);

tolerate; restrain, resist, withstand; retain;
detain; have on one, possess, contain; owe
to (d., g.); protract; into endure; tarry, remain; begin to ( inf.): garbham -, be or become pregnant; tulayil. -, weigh; dandam
-, inflict punishment on (lc.); nikate -, have
about one; li.tmli.nam, gli.tram, givitam,
deham, prli.nli.n, sariram, svavapus -,
preserve one's life, continue to live, remain
alive; li.tmli.nam, buddhim, manas -, direct
,()ne'sthoughtsto, fix one's attention on (d., lc.);
/ fumly resolve to(inf.); manasli. -, ponder;
retain in the memory; murdhnli.(i), siras!i.(i), jig . .hold in high honour; samaye-,
bring to an agreement; ps. dhriyate, be
borne on (lc.); be held; be Xed; be checked;
remain, endure; exist, be alive; keep quiet,
stand still; hold one's ground, resist; be left;
prepare for, undertake (ac., d., or inf.): pp.
dhrita, held, borne, carried (on, in., lc., 01'
_0); worn; grasped; held tight; kept, retained; weighed; observed, practised; maintained; kept alive, continuing to exist ; quoted
by (_0); ready to, resolved on (d. or lc.);
protracted (in pronunciation): om, ad. slowly;
antare -, pledged; kare -, grasped by the
hand; dhritavat, act. pt. =finite verb, placed
upon (lc.); resolved on (d.); intv. dardharti,
d!i.dharti, hold firmly. ava, cs. determine,
state precisely or positively, regard with cer
taintyas (2 ac. or pred. nm. with iti); hear,
learn; underBtand, gain insight into, make
oneself familiar with; ponder, consider: pp.
avadhrita, settled, determined; heard; understood; communicate to (d.); cS. pp. avadhli.rita, known for (in.). !i., cs. bring to
(lc.); keep; hridi -, keep in remembrance;
ps.li.dhriya, becontainedin (lc.): pp.li.dhrita,
contained in (le.). ud, draw out; elevate,
raise to honour (manyf01'ms of this compound
cannot be distinguished from those of ud +
hri). upa, cs. support; regard as (2 ac.) ;
hear, learn; consider. ni, cs. lay down in,
bring to or into, bestow on (lc.). nis, cs.
pick out, distinguish from others; determine,
ascertain, verify. pra, inflict punishment on
(le.); remember; consider. sam-pra, cs.
buddhyli., manas!i., hridaye, ponder, reflect;
decide, resolve. prati, cS. hold erect. vi,
hold, bear: pp. vidhrita, held asunder,
separated; avoided; checked, stopped; maintained; possessed: murdhn!i.(i) -, borue on
the head; jig. = held in high honour; svodarena -, borne in one's own body; antare -,
pledged; CS. check, restrain, suppress; intv.
hold asunder, divide; maintain, preserve;
withhold from (ab.); possess (bodies); carry
on, conduct (bu.siness). sam, (simple and)
CS. hold (together), bear, carry; observe; sustain; keep in remembrance; exist.
~

dhrik, a. (_0) only nm. sg.=dhrit.

~dhri-t,

a. holding, having, bearing (_0).

~dhvams.

dhrik.
~~ dhrit~tman,

a. steadfast.

'i!frr dhri'-ti,f. holding fast; s,tanding still;

firmness, steadiness; fortitude; constancy;

resoluteness; satisfaction, contentment: -m
kri, find satisfaction; stand one's ground;
om bandh, direct one's will towards (lc.).

W(filC1:. dhriti-mat, a. steadfast, firm', reso-

duced to ashes. Ii., blow into (a conch) ; ps.

be filled with air, swell: pp. inflated (also
fig.). upa, blow upon (ac.). nis, blow away
or out. par!i., blow away. pra, blow (a
conch); A. proclaim aloud. vi, blow asunder,
disperse.
~ dhmM.ksha, m. crow (probably incorreetfor dhvanksha).
[or kindled.
~~ dhmit-tavya, fp. to be blown upon

lute; contented, satisfied; -maya., a. (i) consisting of strong will; -mUSh, a. robbing of
~'if dhm~na, n. inflation, swelling.
steadfastness.

~c{t'Cfi dhritlUltseka, a. haughty.

\Ill

DHRISH, I. P. dharsha (V.), V. P.

c;. " dhrishn6, be bold or courageous; dare
to (in;f.), venture near (ac.): pp. dhrishita
(V.), bold, brave; dhrishta, bold, pert, forward, impudent; cs. dharshaya, P. lay
hands on, fall upon; injure,ruin: pp.dharshita.,f. violated. apa,overpower. abhi,simple
& cS. id. Ii., injure, assail; cs. aggrieve. pra,
assail, overcome; cs. id.; violate; lay waste.

~a dhrishia-ketu, m. N.; -t!i.,f., -tva,

n. boldness; audacity; -dynmna, m. N. of a
son of Drupada.
~ dhrish-ti, m. (sg. du.) fire-tongs; f.
boldness.
~ dhrish-nu, a. bold, courageous, daring; doughty, strong, mighty; n. ad.
~~ dhrishnu-yil., (in.) ad. boldly,
mightily.
[(g.).
~ dhrish-ya, fp.liable to be attacked by
J.P. dhaya, suck; drink; su<;.k
"'t.I DHE,
in, absorb: pp. dhita; cS. dhli.paya, A.

'24 fet*' I :;rT~dhyitta-mil.trl!Jtgata,pp.com

ing. as soon as only thought of, --.!1pagli.min,

a. td.
~~

dhyit-tavya, fp. to be thought of

or meditated on; n. impl. one should think:
-tva, n. abst. N.; -t1'i, m. one who reflects,
thinker.
~Tci) 4ilif dhyittlUlpanata, pp. present as
soon as thought of; ~pasthita., pp. id.
~T'if dhy~na, n. meditation; religious
contemplation: -tatpara, a.lost in thought;
-dhira, a. absorbed in thought; -para, a.
id.; -yoga, m. deep meditation, religious absorption; -vat, a. devoted to religious meditation; -sthita, pp. absorbed in thought.
~'Cfi dhyitn-ika, a. proceeding from religious meditation; -in, a. devoted to religious meditation.
~... dhyitma, n. kind of fragrant grass.
~Ttr~ dhy1'ty-am, abs. pondering (ae.).
~~ dhy1'ty-in, a. lost in thought.

~f1Sffi [a]dhy-ushita, pp. [-/vas, shine].

dazzling white: ':3-sva, m. N. if a prince.
suckle, nourish.
dhye-ya, fp. to be meditated on; to
'=l"ifT dhe-il11,f. milch cow: pl.libations of be thought
of as (nm.).

"ittr

milk.

~ dhe-nu, a. yielding milk;

cow; jig. earth: pl. milk.

~
N
I. P.dhyaya, ILP. dhy!i. (E.),
f. milch cow, U( DHYAI,
contemplate, meditate on (ae.); think, re-

~ dhenu-U,f. milch cow.

tl~ dhenu-mat, a. yielding milk; containing the word 'dhenu.'
~~ dhenu anaduM, m. duo milch cow
and b~ll.
~
[ment etc. of (_0).
~ dhe-ya,fp. that is created; n. assign-

~ dhe-hi, 2

S.

impv. of -/ I. dM.

~ dhair-ya, n. firmness, steadfastness,

constancy. fortitude; gravity, resolute bearing; obstinacy: -tli.,f. perseverance; -dhara,
a. steady, constant, persevering; -vat, a. id.;
-vritti, a. steadily conducted.

\lqo dhaivata,n.the sixth note in the scale,a.

'i!etCfiilCfi*, I~ dhrita-kanaka-mitla, a.wear- ~f~ dhoyin,

olft -y!, m. N. of a poet.

ing a golden wreath; -kurkaka, a. wearing ~~l!f" dhorani,f. uninterrupted series.

a beard; -kless., a. bearing hardships; -garbhli., f. a. pregnant; -tli.la, m. = vetala; ~ dhau-ta,pp. of -/2.dMv; n. washing.
-danda, a. wielding the rod, punishing; being
dhaur-eya, a. standing at the head
punished by (in.); -dvaidhi-bUva, a. being
of (g. or _0): -ka, m. beast of burden, horse.
at variance; -dhanus, m. archer; -niskaya,
a. firmly resolved on (d.); -purva, a. worn ...rt~e; dhallr-gata, a. (i) belonging to Siva
before: ..nrana.. fl-. ha,vino- off."l.nnnO' ~ (al ..
(DhUTIJ",ti).

mtr

flect: pp. dhyli.ta, thought of. anu, reflect;

think of, meditate on : pp. thought of. abhi,
set one's heart on~ cast an eye on, desire;
think of; be absorbed in meditation; regard
as (2 ac.); inflict (ac.) on (le.). Ii., think of;
wish anything (ac.) to (g.). ni, mark, note;
des. nididhy!i.sa, A. be attentive. pra-ni,
reflect, direct one's attention to (ac.). nis,
muse over, consider. pra, reflect; think of
(ac.). sam, consider, reflect.
~ dhra, a. (i) bearing (-O)=dhara.
~

DHRAG, I. P. dhraga, glide, sweep,

"-wander (wind, birds, etc.).
1:1Cf dhru-va, a. [vdhri] firm, stable, con'" stant; permanent,perpetual,fixed,immutable;
certain, inevitable: om, ad. certainly, assuredly; m. polar star: personified as the son if

Uttanapada and grandson of Manu.

\l~ dhruva-sila, a. permanently resi'" dent; not changing one's residence; -samdhi, m. N.; -siddhi, m. (sure recovery), N.

of a physician.

'ijcn dhruvf(, f.

sacrificial ladle (the largest

of the three kinds) .
l:Trca dhral1v-va,. ~. immovahlp.ness: ner-

"CCJ

:n

dh ms-

13

(_0. est
d.
,~p rish d' os. I ~ ('I' dh g~hr'ta,
taken at-the ~dhvan-i In. sound' cTY' noise;thunder;
c e to
, de
y.
dis
e:
desta
rd,
ure
th
ttle
d.
gura e st
. 801
on,
cati
-it
stroyed, ruined; os. crush; devastate, de-I "'~~ d h '
d
d 'th
fI
pp. n. sound; noise; thunder.
s
.
.....'-.-.... vag-In, a.a orne WI a ag,
r-:rr~ dh
.
bea g a
nda
bra
d;
dist
yl!0 aka in 'cula
oun
~ dhvams-a, m. decay, loss; estruc JOn, I "'~~ dh
.
f
[publJocan.
o
.0

....."'.....
vaglll-l,. army.
rum demohtlOn' -ka a destroymg (_0);
"
flR: dhva ira, a bestrewn, covered'
in,
caus
the stru
n 0
0) ;
~
dhv -kr
ak
stan rd 0
usty
scu
; -t
. dis ear
; 0
violating (a woman).
~ I. DHVAN, only aor. adhvanit, be
of the four states of a Yogin in whick all tke
"8Cf.
dh
s-a
a.
n.
tru
n'
"xti
'shed nge . pp dhvii. ta,
nse
ces
acti ,s disa ear' ora, a
,
dar
cs.
.ina
en
pe .,
cke
ithe
; fa g off
-in, a. perishing; destroymg.
h
/
~ii 2. DHVAN, 1. P. dhvana, sound, ~ dhvi:(ilksha, m. crow.
"CCJ
va
m.
ner g,e
n;
en,
oar' uzz'
. dh nay
aus 0
., ... d an. ill
ur
; s
d.
sv 01' quorer's
gn' a
ago
"
OJ
.'
" . ' I
sound; allude
to (ao.); ps. dhvanyate.
-yasht1,j. flag-staff; -vat, a. adorned With
bh' h'
d
[d' t'
fl
; b
ded
. d' 'ller, . uor- er;
a 1, W Irr. pra, resoun .
Ica IOn. "CCJTOtf dhvan-ta, (pp.) no darkness (also pl.).
DH
1,1 dhv ,be fell stro
dard arer
if
va
na,
un
g; a
ion
A

I
I

oC.

;:r N.
"if
a, p
ste n n
nas
"if 2.na (often 0_= 2. a-),pcl. not; less (with I

da
ers
ales and
es 0
e mo
:
aga
a,
rba
-nittha, m. (lord ofthe stars), moon; -patha, m.
n. neighbour"if~itT
nagaril0panta,
course of the stars, starry heavens.; -pii.tkaka,
od
he t
m.
olog
-m ,f.
ath
grou f
stars; elephant's head-ornament.
..... ~~~ nagar~kas, m. CItIzen.
"
~~ nak h tra
"Ia-y den A.
T1A
~
n.
nta' top; pag
100
ke a
eph
shorn
nt.
rno
ins
m;
sma. m.r

n
ral
not
'te
in.
ab.: aya
na vlmsatI, I9; e tan na nmsat, 29) ; les witk I
pot.); V.: as, like (not exactly, almost; or
a
doe
teo
ce m 'cal
t ma ave
been an affirm
e p icle
igin y =
Gk. val). Wken repeated it implies a very il'iiJ"'Ifcl1t\T nakshatra_vidya,f. astronomy.
"ifitiji( nag~ndra, m. lord of mountains, ep.
s
g a matt (exc 'ona a st
tkHi
aya
Ka a; ara
ep.
say
aha
e
neg on).
as nd 0
ter
use
.eq ling
~ q~
tke Himalaya; -J1dara, n. mountain ravine.
it is sometimes replaced by ka, vii., api vii., I stars in multitude.
o en d ped t is
nsf gtke
by
ed, re ;
ert
ion
~
ha, n. n
offt r or ),cl ; . - nag , a.
a
api
u,
, ev
hal ka, ~ pi,
na
me
ant"
f.
bef
me
talon; spur of a cock: -khii.din, a. bitmg
:~va, ked, tu, t'U'va, vii., atha vii., ha.
struation.
[dhist ascetic.
the nails; -nyii.sa, 1n. impact of the nails;
-pa
n.
I-m
sc
h:
kha
-.=r
NA
,v
NA
'i
i n
a-k
.n
d mica
Bu
soothmg to the scratches.
"'ifT,f~tJl!JCfi nagna-kshapana-ka, m. naked
iICf ak (nl nm) night (V.)
~
kha-ra, a. claw-sha ed; m curved
in
dica
-g1 n. NaG
kar
the gakni
n, n
cIa
nail
rk;
shk ,
na- ara, m. he sound
ince, a)-t, ., -t
n.
edn
'[b
1
m.
bird
that
scrapes
with
its
feet,
gallinaceous
tive na.
eggar y.
bird
~Cfi nagnam-bMvuka a. becoming
"iff< "if kim na, hay no g, ~ akh~gra, nail ; ~ ii.ta
ked srob
sha
essl
'ifT,fTe: nagn~ta, m. naked Jain mendicant.
iffciif~ na-kimkid, n. nothing: -api-sam- I nail wound; ~nka, m. nail-mark.
k a, mode
for
thi
191" ~ n
a-n hi,
na
o n
.. CfiT gn- , f. 1 be e m tru
tlOn.
[ dicant .
"iffcfi~na-kis, indecl. no one; not, never.
= tooth and nail.
"ifof na m, i
cl.
, ne
191 --Ina JYu a,a.
ed,' cIa
nl- . tu 'nto nak men
"if'(1f~ii ~ na-kutaskid-bhaya, a. not en- I m. anI al WI cla : -t ,n. a . N.
~~l( naghusha, m. N.=Nahusha.
d
ered m a qua
.
~ nakh-in, a furnished with nails ~ na-' tas
N.
~~ nak-ula, m. mungoose (extermmator
claw r ta s;
.east. h c s.
"if~~ na-kira, a. not long (t~me): om, for
']fser1!.ents and mice); N. ofa son qf Pdndu: "ifif na-ga, m. mountaIn; tree.
a short time; 'in, d., abo shortly, soon.
11,
mal
ung e.
if"if nag adl N.
riv
rno
"i'o ... na ,he
ativ
a:
tha t. th
"ifm nak-ta, n. night; eating at night only
tain river); -nimnaglt, f mountain stream.
meaning of na.
(
nan : -m d. b
ght
~ , gar
. t
, ci
-g
m.
nat dan
cs.
fay
N
, 1.
"if1iI'''r~ naktam-kara, a. wandenng at mght;'
town lk,
zens, daiv ,n. vinit
" represent (ac.) on the stage. vi, pp. natm nocturnal animal; _ oblin' i, f. ni ht
a town; -dvii.ra, n. city gate; -mandanii. f
ita, dancing about, swarming (bees).
g
n;yii.,f nde
byn t;n,
cou
an.
a. wandermg by night; -dina, n. sg. mght .... ~"'iI~ naga-randhra-kara, m. moun- "i'o - nat , m.
ncer, ctor, im, -1,
and day' om, ad. by night and by day.
tain-cleaver ep. qfKartikeya.
actress; -ana, n. dancing; dance, acting;
~
nlY p. i
on
ust
e.
"if'i'I'.- ... ", akt hog ,a.e go yat
~,mo_('I'n ara- sM
ikr
night: (-i)-tva, n. abst. N.; -mba, m. a tree.
(pp.) m. chief of the city watch ;-rakshin, ~'S nad-a, m. reed.
"if1ti
na yil,
in.)
b
ght
m. p . ema -vri
a, ( ) m. . y el
~
ada Abar m.
of
n 0

-sa
ita,
. eq
to
wn
tha
ber , -va ,n.
f
l"t
ifftIi nak-ti, f. night.
living in a town; m. townsman; -svltmin,
a
t y.
==i ... __ n..
+"
l.+
m. h
of
city
.
ip!, I fJtf~ nada- iri, m N. of an ele hant
A

I
I

vrq.,,,

..,

I
I

,
..
1""",
\l~('I'nagar~dhJkrita,(pp.)m.chief I~
"ifSfi nak-ra, m. crocodIle. -ketana, m. god
ofthecitypolice' adhipa adhipati adhy
"'1.;-

(:toJ1.1.r

MJa.

1UtS

CLUU

..:t"' WlJ

loy

-.=r~NAKSH, 1. naksha, approach; reach,

"
in.
hi, c e to rive
(ac.

"if ","Of naksha-tra, n. eaven y body, star,

,.

':...-

,-

ha,
d.;
hya
m.
hbo ood
of the or a city: lc. in the neighbourhood of I
the city.
"if.! :-t
ar-i m. h
of
cit

constellation; lunar mansion (originally 27, [ "if~ nagar!, f. town, city: -rakshin, m.
ter
wer num ted. erso
ed
c wat "an,
icem

ad-:r.:r
t
na- a, pp
.,,'

CI'\.
less.

rftf

l-.=r~
"

,n.

ed b
nam: ~

J
'\f

"f. woman

~ na

i:(m,

de

dly

;m h

ti,

ow

nrt

; h

lity

NAD, 1. P. (A.) nada, resound, rerber ; ro

"Cl'y
.t~f: r

136

'ifll nay-a..

'iff{ nad-a.

ery (ae.); cs. nadaya, P.A. cause to resound,

- quake; n~daya,fill with din, cries, or shouts:
pp. n~dita, resounding, with (_0); intv. niLnad, roar. anu, resound towards (ae.); es.
-n~daya, P. fill with din. v~nu, es. id.
abhi, sound towards (ac.) ; raise a shout. ud,
resound, roar; bellow; bray aloud. ni, resound; raise one's voice, cry aloud; cs. fill
with noise or shouts. pra(nad), begin to
.sound or roar: pp. pranadita, buzzing.
prati, answer (ae.) with a roar, shout, or cry;
es. fill wit;h a roar, shout, or cry; cry aloud.
vi, sound forth; cry aloud, roar out; utter
(ae.); es. fill with sound or cries. sam, cry,
roar; es. fill with a cry; cry aloud.
'iff{ nad-a, m. roarer, bull, stallion (fig of
man); river.
'iff{iI""9 nada-bhartri, m. sea; -r~ga, m. id.

~ nad-l, f. river: -killa, n. river-bank;

-tara, m. swimming across a river; -tira, n.
river-bank.
~ 1. nadUna, m. sea; Varnna.

~ nanda-ka, a. rejoicing in (.:..0); m. N.

of a bull; N. of a village.
~'if nand-ana, a. gladdening;

m. son, descendant (_0); n. joy; Elysium, the pleasure[a mountain.

ground of Indra.

~C'( nanda-parvata, m. king Nanda as

'ifii{~ nand-ay-ant-i, (pr. pt.) f. N.

"ifii{T nand-a, f, N.
~~ nand~tmaga, m. Krishna.

'iffii{ nand-i, m. Gladsome, euphemistic .ep.

ofVishnu or Siva; f. joy: -kara, a. causmg

joy to (g.); m. son (_0); -kshetra, n. N. of
a sacred region; -gupta, m. N. of a king;
-gr~ma, m. N. of a village; -deva, m. N.

'if~ nand-in, a. (_0) rejoicing in; gladdening; m. son (_0); ep. of Siva; N.ofan
attendant of Siva; N. of Siva's bull.

~nandin-i,j. daughter; ep. ofDurga;

N. of a fabulous cow.

'if~ 2. na-dina, a. not insignificant.

'iff~nancli-mukha, m. N.; -rudra, m.
~ nadi-nada, m. pl. and n. sg. rivers
a form of Siva; -vardhana, a. increasing

cause to sink in; deflect; n~myati=n;i.ma

yati, bend: pp. nmita; intv. nannam, P.,
nannamya, A. bend, incline (int.). abhi,
bow to, turn towards (ae.). ava, bow down,
stoop, bow: pp. stooping, bending down, bent,
bowed; e8. P. bend down (tr.), cause to bow.
~, stoop; bow down to (ae.), be gracious to
(d. or g.): pp. il:nata, bowed, bent; bowing
to (ae.), bending down to (_0); submissive;
es. P. bend downward; subdue: pp. ~n~mi
ta, bowed down. ud, rise up, arise; .raise:
pp. unnata, raised, elevated; erect, upright;
prominent,lofty; vaulted; sublime; eminent,
in (_0); towering above (_0); cs. P.raise, uplift. abh~d, pp. elevated, lofty, eminent;
turned upwards; vaulted. sam-abhi ud, pp.
risen (clouds). prlUld, pp. pronnata., very
elevated; superior, in (_0). sam-ud, arise:
pp. upright, erect; high,prominent; vaulted;
sublime; cs. raise. upa, fall to one's share,
arise in, happen to, occur to (ae.; C. also d.
or g.): pp. bent inwards; having submitted,
humbled, having sought the. protection of
anyone " accruing, committed (sin), brought
about; presented, brought; approached; at
hand, present; lasting (long, _0). sam-upa,
pp. having appeared. ni, bow to (ac.); bow
down, prostrate oneself. pari, bend or turn
aside; change, turn into (in.); develope, into
(in.), ripen; grow old; be digested; attain
its full significance: pp. parinata, averted;
changed, transformed into (in. or _0); ripe,
mature, advanced (age); full (moon); setting (sun); come to an end, expired (time) ;
digested; withered:; arisen: -m vayas~=old
age has arrived; es. pari-n~maya, P. ripen,
mature. vi-pari, ps. be changed, into (in.).
pra, bow to, make obeisance before (ae., d.,
g., le.): pp. pra-nata, bowing, to (ac. or g.);
submissive; es. -nmaya, P. order (ac.) to
bowto(d.); give respectfully (answer). abhipra, bow. vi, bend, stoop, bow: pp. bent,
bowing low, to (g.); sunk down, drooping;
es. P. bend down, incline; bend (a bow).
sam, bow, humbly submit, to (ae., d., g.) ; A.
gratify, obey; P. A. put straight, arrange;
bring about: pp. bent, curved; stooping;
sunk in, depressed; eB. bend; cause to sink;
arrange, bring about.
'ifil'if nam-ana, a. bending (_0); n. id.;
-aniya,fp. to be bowed to.
'ifil~ nam-as, n. bowing, obeisance, adoration (byword. or gesture): often as an exclamation with the dat.; - kri, utter 'namas,' make
obeisance, to (ae., d., le.).
~"' namas-ki'ira, m. the exclamation
'namas;' obeisance, salutation, adoration,
homage: -vat, a. containing adoration; -k~r
ya, fp. to be adored; -krita, pp. adored;
_kriti, f., -kriY~,-f. adoration, reverence,
homage.
~ namas-ya, den. P. adore, do homage
to, bless (ac.). sam, id.
[iug reverence.
'ifil~ namas-vat, a. reverential; illspir-

female and male; -pati, m. lord of rivers;

the joy of (g.); m. son.
sea; -pura, in. swollen river; -m~trika, a.
~'l:f
nandijsa, m.aform of Siva; N. of
nourished by i. e. abounding in rivers: -t~,
an attendant of Sit'a; :Jsvara, m. ld.
f. abst. N.; -m~ga, m. river bed: -mukha,
n. river mouth; -v~sa, m. staying in a river "if~ na-pat (V. only in strong cases), m.
(a penance); -viki,f. ripple of the river.
[unprotected, orphan], son, descendant;
grandson (only the last meaning in C.).
'iff{1'l:f nadUsa,m. lord of rivers, sea.
~ nadi-shna, a. (bathing in i. e. 'if~~Cfi na-pnmsa-ka, a. neither man nor
woman, emasculate; of neuter gender (gr.);
familiar with rivers); expert, experienced,
m. hermaphrodite; eunuch; n. neuter word,
versed in (lc.).
neuter gender : -linga,a. oftheneutergender.
'if~~cfT' nadi-samtara, m. crossing a river.
na-pt-i,f. daughter, granddaughter.
~'l:f nad\l:isa, m. lord of rivers, sea.
'if1j na-ptri, m. (weak base of nap at in RV.),
.~ nad-dha, pp. ~nah; n. cord.
. descendant, son (V.); grandson.
'ifftr nad-dhi, f. tying, binding.
'ififf nanOC, f. mother (familiar like tata). wr.jl naptr-i, f. granddaughter,
ii~NABH, I.A.nabha, burst (tr. & int.);
ififfOi{ nanandri, j. husband's sister.
" es. P. nabhaya, cause to burst, tear open.
e
.
,
,( f . spnng.
.
~ naomi, ad. not (emphatic); inter. pel. ~ nabh-anu,
u,
noH (=nonne), surely! with inter. prn. or
impv. pray; nanu ka, surely (at the begin- 'ifil"~ nabhas-kara, a. moving in the sky;
ning of a sentence); nan~stu-tath~pi,
m. celestial, god; fairy.
well, even granting-yet; nanu m~ bhut'ifiI":~illl nabhah-sabda-maya, a. contath~pi, well, even granting that-is not
sisting of the word' nabhas;' -srit, a. reachthe case - yet (nanu here to be taken with the
ing to heaven.
apod osis); nanu is frequently used by. commentators to state a supposed objection, tohieh ~ nabh-as, n. [bursting forth], cloud;
is diRposed of with a following ukyate, to
mist, vapour; fragrance (of Soma); atmothis the reply is as follows.
sphere, sky; Sr'tVana, the first rainy month
(July-August); m. N. of a son of Nala.
NAND, I. P. nanda, be pleased or
" glad, be delighted with, rejoice in (in., ~ nabhas-tala, n. sky-surface, nether
sts. ab.); es. nandaya, gladden: pp. nandsky, vault of heaven.
ita, gladdened. abhi, feel satisfaction, be
'if~~
nabhas-ya, a. misty; m. BMdra, the
pleased 01' delighted with, rejoice in, show
second rainy month (August-September).
pleasure in (ae,); desire; salute, greet, welcome, congratulate; praise, approve; accept ~ nabhas-vat, a, cloudy; m. wind.
gladly, agree with (ae.): na -, receive unkindly; reject, repel; not admit, acknow- 'ifiI":~~ nabhah-sad, m. celestial, god; 'ifil~"'t namas-vin, a. id.
ledge, or abide by. pratiabhi, return the
-sthala, n., i,f. vault of heaven; -spriG, a. ~;:rna-muki,m. [not letting go thewaters J,
salutation of (ae.); welc~e.sam-abhi,
reaching to heaven.
N. of a demon Bubduedby Indra: -dvish, m.
greet; congratulate. ~,rejoice; cs. gladden,
gratify. sam-~, es. gladden. prati, greet 'if~ ~'W1!Inabho-,,:iJ.gana, n.vault of heaven. 'if~ nameru, m. a t~ee.
[ep.ofIndTa.
l()vfnllv ~ R~.ln+t:\ in 'l"o.fn ......... IlIrl,-l ...."'.:.c l,..;nrlhr

wn:r1

m.,

ii'G:

131

~nas.

wisdom, policy; design, plan; principle,system,

doctrine; -kovida, a. worldly wise, versed in
policy; -kakshus, n. eye of wisdom; a. endowed with the eye of wisdom; -gua, a.
worldly wise; knowing the system of (_0).
~ nay-ana, n. bringing, eonducting,
leading to (_0); eye (guiding organ): -tva,
n. ab&t. N.

~~1'q~ nayana-goleara, a. being within range of the eye; -gokari-kri, beholcl;

-kandrikil., f. moonlight to the eyes; -karita, n. play of the eyes; -gala, n. tears;
-patha, m. range of the eye; -padavi,f. iii.;
_payas, n. tears; -va.t, a. having eyes; -v~
ri, n. tears; -vishaya, m. range of the eye;
-sa.lila, n. tears; -subhaga, a. pleasing to
the eye.
"iftI~ nayan~nanda, m. delight of the
eyes; ~nta, m. corner of the eye; ~mbu,
n. tears; - udaka, n. flood of tears; - udabindu, m. tear.
~
D<tya-vat, a. versed in policy, prudent; ovid, a. 'id.; -vartman, n. policy; -sil.lin, a. possessed of worldly wisdom or of
policy; -sil.stra,n. doctrines of policy; -sil.dhana, n. politic procedure; -sil.has!!-Jlnnatimat, a. requiring a high degree of discretion
and resolution; -hina, pp. destitute of discretion.
[quested.

"iftlcrn:.

"i'f~f"?i(f naYil0rthita, pp. courteously re~ nar-a" m. man; husband; hero; the

primordial Man, - Spirit; N.

nara-ka, m. (n. T(t1'e) infernal regions,
hell; N. of a demon slain by Krishna: -pil.ta,
m. going to hell.
~l~ nara-kapala, m. human skul1.
"i'f~

~m naraka-ripu, m. ep. of Krishna;

-vil.sa, m. sojourn in hell; -stha, a. being in
hell.
~Cfi nara-kilka, m. crow of a man;
-gil.ngala, n. humau flesh; -danta, m" human
tooth; -deva, m. god among men, king;
-nil.tha, 1n. prince, king: -mil.rga, m. high
road, -,jsana, n. royal throne, royalty.
~q

nara-pa, m. prince, king; -pati, m.

id.: -patha, m,. kiI!g's high-way, royal highroad; -pil.la, m. prince, king; -medha, m.
human sacrifice.
~ nara-yana, n. palanquin; -rapa., n.
human form; -loka, m. world of men: -pala,
m. prince, king; -vara, m. excellent man:
_ uttama, spv. best of excellent men; -varii'an, 'T.3.N. of a prince~' -vahana, fl. drawn
,1.'.)' men; m. ep. qf Kubera; N.: -datta, 1n.
; N". of a prince: -karita, n. adventures of
1 "amvahanadntta; -vil.hana-datt-iya, a. be10 ngingtoNa~avahanadatta; ~vahi~, a; borne
b: {men: w. yana;, n.palan9ulll; -vls~ana,n. ,
h1 nnan horn = chImera; -vlra.,m.herolC man:
-10 )ka, m. = children of men; -vyil.ghra, -sil.rda:"!,a, m. tiger-like man = most illustrious of
mel'!; -sreshth.a, spv. best of men; -sakha,
m. :riend of Nara, ep. of Narayana; -simha,
m. Iron among men = great warrior; man-lion
(the fourth. A mUir (!fV ishnu); -hari, m.manlion, Vishnu'~fourth Avatar.

kingship; -putra, m. prince; -marga, m.

high road; "svil.min, rn. N. qf a temple;
:j.ditya, rn. N. of a prince.

nava-ga, a. lately arisen, just visible

(moon); new,young; -gvil.ra,m.fresh sorrow.
"i'fCf(f nava-ta, a. ninetieth.

'if~'l:f nar:0sa, m. king; :jsvara, m. id.

"i'fCfOl nava-til, j., -tva., n. newness, fresh~-gT nare-shthii, a. serving for a man to
ifCfffl nava-tf,!. ninety.

stand on.

"i'f~T-:rrif nar~lttama, spv. best of men.

"i'f~q; narta-ka, a. causing to dance; m.
dancer; i,f. female dancer.

[ness.

ifCf'f{'l:fi( nava-c1asan (OJ' an), a. pl. 19.

'ifCfg:~

nava-d vilra, n. pl. the nine gates (of

the body); a. (nava-), nine-gated; n. body.

~"i'f nart-ana, m. dancer; n. dance: -sil.lil., "i'fCf'qf nava-dM, ad. ninefold, nine times.
f. dancing-room.

ifCfi(navan (or an), num. nine.

"i'f~f~g nart-ayi-t1:i, Tn. who causes to dance "i'fCf"i'f nay-ana, n. laudation, praise.
(ac.); dancing-master; -i-ta, pp.cs. of vm'it;
-i-tavya., fp. n. necessity to dance; dancing. ifCf"i'fCf nava-nava, a. (pl. or 0_ with a pl.)
~

.,~ NARD,

I. P. narda, roar, yell, cry

" (with ac. of sound); intv. nil.nard, sound

aloud ..

.
"i'f1~t'I' nard-Ita,
~~

pp. n. roar, bellow; a certain throw at dice.

~ narma-garhha, a. containing a jest,

meant in joke; -da. a. giving- amusement,
granting gladness: il.,f. N. of a river (also
called Reva) now N erbudda (which rises in
the Vindhya 1'ange).
.
~ narman, n. jest, sport, fnn: in. n-il.,
in jest or fun.
[ing, amuse.

~ narma-ya, den. P. exhilarate by jest"i'f~~'qCf narma-sakiva, Tn. court jester

(jesting companion of a king); -sil.lcivya, n.
condition of a court jester; -suhrid, m. jesting friend of d king, court jester.

"i'f~'iIi narm~l}kti, f. jesting speech.

~ nar-ya, a. manly; hnman; m. man; n.
manly deed.

ever new, constantly being renewed, very

manifold.
nava-nita, n. fresh butter.

'ifCf"i'fTo

"i'fCftrm'l:fC'l:. nava-pafikasat, f. fifty-nine.

ifCflfT'Jfif nava-pra.sana, n. eating of the
lJeW grain.
[a fortnight.
ifCfif nava-ma, a. ninth; i,f. ninth day in
"i'fCfifftrciIT nava-ma1Jika, f c10nblejasmine
(.fasminum sambac); -malli, -mil.lika, f. id.
"i'f~ nava-mukha, a. (i) having nine
openings.
"i'f~ nava-yagfia, m. offEring of firstfruits; -yauva.na, n. first bloom of youth ; a.
being in the -: -vat, a. blooming "with the
freshness of youth. [ sacrifice) of nine days_
~"Sf nava-rltra, m. period (esp. Soma
ifCf~

nava-vadhli, j. newly-manied wo-

'ifCffCf'Cl nava-vic1ha, a. ninefold.

"i'fCfm~C'I:. nava-sasi-bhrit,

Tn.

[man.
bearer of

the new moon, ep. of Siva.

~
na va-shashti,J. sixty-nine; -saptati,
ka); N. of a king, husband of Damayant.
f. seventy-nine. [f. offering of first-fruits.
~~ nala-giri, m. N. oj an elephant.
"i'f~~ nava-sasya, n. new grain: :jshti,
"i'f~ nalada, n. Indian spikenard (Nar"i'fcrr;:r
navil0nna, n. new grain: :jShti, f.
ilostachy-, J atamansi); the root of the And'raoffering of first fruit .
pogon nntricat1,s.

ifl'!'f nala, Tn. ?dnd of reed (AmpMdonax lear-

ifl'!'fi'flifi't nala-naman, a. named N ala; "i'fCfT'lftfcT navil0siti, f. eighty-nine.

-mil.rgana, n. search for N ala; -vil.gin, m. ~ navi-kri, renew, renovate; refresb,

horse of N ala; -sail.kil.,f. suspicion of its being

revive.
[=another.
N ala; -sil.sana., n. command of N ala; -samnidhi, f. presence of N ala; -sil.rathi, m. ifCfTiJ nay-ina, a. new, fresh, young; sts.
charioteer of N ala; -siddha, pp. prepared by ~rcr navi-bhava, m. renovation.
N al",; ~mil.tya, 1Y6. minister of N ala; ~8va,
m. Nala's horse.
ifCfll! navi-bhli, be renewed.
[recent.
"i'f~ nalika,j. tube.
'ifCft~~ nav-iyas, cpv. new, fresh, young,
~ nalina, n. day lotus flower (nelum- "i'f~(f~ nav:0tara, a. old.
biumspeciosum); -dala,n. petal of -; -nil.bha,
m. ep. of Krishna; :j.sana, ep. qf Brahman. "i'f~~~ na-vedas, a. (or -veda 1) observing;
knowing (g.).
"i'ff~;fi nalini, j.
nalina; group of or

lake overgrown with lotnses: -dala, n. petal "i'fCfTGT nav:BidM, (pp.) a.f.newly-wedc1ec1;
of the day lotus: -maya, a. consisting of
f. - woman; -..!).daya, a. just risen (moon).
petals of the day lotus; -pattra, n. petal of ~ 1. nllv-ya, a. new, fresh, young; il. stri,
the day lotus.
f. newly-wedded woman.
~~ nal~lc1aya, Tn. Nala's success, T. ~ 2. nav-ya,jp. to belanded,praiseworthy.
of a poem; -...:g.pil.khyil.na, n. episode of Nal",.
~ nalva. m. a measure of distance, either ~~nav-yas, cpv. (-i) new, fresh.

of es. ninil.sayisha, P. wish to destroy. nis,

pp. nirnashta, lost, disappeared. pra(-nasya), be lost; disappear, escape: pp. pranashta (the n remains unchanged when 8 becomes sh), lost; disappeared, vanished; perished; run away,escape,l; C8.cause to disappear;
leiLve unrewarded, ignore; destroy. vi-pra,
be lost; disappear. vi, be lost; disappear;
peri~h; be fruitless: pp. lost, vanished;
spoilt, ruined; de,~troyed, nndone; C8. cause
to disappear, dispel; destroy, kill; allow to ,
perish. anu-vi, disappear or perish after'
or with (ae.). sam, pp. perished.
2. NAS, 1. nasa, (V.) reach, attain;
"befall. abhi, id.
[-ness.
iRR: nas-vara, a. (i) perishable: -tva, n.

;;'9{

'ill! nash-ta, pp. of'; I. nas: -vat, act. pt.

~'ij" nashta-ketana, a. having lost consciousness; -heshta, a. motionless; -dhi, a.
having lost the remelll brance of an injury,'
-nidra, a. deprived of one's sleep; -rupa, a.
invisible, unrecognised; -samgna, a. whose
consciousness is impaired.
'ij"~~i{, nashta0tailkam, ad. fearlessly;

:..tman, a. having one's understanding impaired; :.!!'rtha,a. having lost one's property;
~sanka, a. fearless: om, ad. fearlessly;
- a8va-dagdha-ratha-vat, ad. like the man
~h() had lost his horse and the one who had
his cart burnt (.,e. who kelpecl eaek other).

'iift! nash-ti,f ruin,

destruction.

'ij"~f~nashti!Jndriya,a.becomeimp8tent.

~tf nasht~sM, a. seeking what is lost.

'ij"~1itJ nashtaishya, n, search for the lost.
'iIl!T;r~T<.fi nasht<J:.l1hhaya-loka, a. to
w hom both (tMs

;;~

I.

and the next) worlds are lost.

NAS, I.A. nasa, (V.) a8sociate one-

self with,join,embrace. sam,unite(int.)

with.
[and _0 a.).
~ 2. nas,j. nose
~3. nas,
'if~

(only in., Ie. sg., g., lc. duo

ac., d., g. pl. of aham.

nas-a, nose (only

_0

a.).

'if~f~ na-samvid, f. forgetfulness.

'ij"~B:. nas-tas,

ad. out of or into the nose.

'if~ na-sparsana, n. non-contact.

'if~

--

1Pl nas.

138

11I1s-ya, a. heing in the nose, nasal; n.

substance provocative of f3neezing, sternutatory: -karman, n. employment of a sternutatory.

'if~l:(

to discharge (cloud) ; ready to blossom (bud) ;

es. cause to equip.

'if~ na-hi, not to he sure, certainly not:

nahi-yatas, because not-therefore.
'i'I1f'lS( nah-ush-a, m. [connexion], descent,
race; N., e.'!'. of a king who d~splaced I ndra,
Dutu:as afterwards tran,,;/,ormed into a 8erpent.

naAd -eya.
~~ nilt-ayi-tavya, fp. to be acted
(ploy).

ifTf~ nat-ika,f. play; lcind of drama.

'if"TftfT natita, (pp.) n. mimic representation
(of an emof'ion or action) : -ka, n. id. (_0)_

ifTC!iI' nilt-ya, n. dance; dramatic representation,screnic art; actor's attire: in. (represent)
'i'I1fB:.nah-us, m. [connexion], descent, race ;
mimetically=on the stage; -vedi,f, st.age;
kinsman; neighbour.
-sil.lil.,f. dancing-hall; -sil.stra, n. principles
of dramatic art; - il.kil.rya., m. teacher of
ifT<.fi nilka, m. firmament, vault of heaven:
dancing or of the sc~nic art: -ka, n. office of
-nadi,f. celestial Ganges; -nil.yaka, m. ep. of
a dancing-master; ~kti,f. theatrical term.
Indra; -pati, -pil.la, 'lit. god; -puramdhri,
f. Apsaras; -prishtha, n. vault of heaven; ifTf::s nildi, f. vein: -kil, f. tuhe; a mea-sad, m. denizen of heaven, celestial, god;
8ure of time = f rJtukf)l'ta or 24 minutes; a
-stri,f. celestial female, Apsaras.
measure qf lengtli= f danda; t'.l.for nitlikll.
ifTfCiiii,.nilk-in, m. (possessing heaven), god.
nildim-dhama, a. swelling the

ifl'N"lir

ifT~~ nakula,

a. ichneumon-like.

if fcfic! ~ nak<0svara, m. god.

~B:.nilk'!:.9kas, m. id.
'ij"T~ nakshatra,

[sidereal.

a. relating to the stars,

ifT~ nilga,

m. serpent, esp. as name offab'tlous ,'erpent" with kumanfaces inhabitiilg the

cUy of Bkogara.ti in the infernal region,,;
elephant; a vital air (causing vOiltiting); N.
of several plants,' N.
ifT~<.fi nilga-ka, m. N.; -kesara, m. N. of a
_,mall tree (l'Ji[esua RoxburgMi); n. itsflOW1.
ifT~ naga-danta,

m. elephant's tooth,
ivory; peg 01' bracket on tke wall: -ka, m.
id., -maya, Ct. made ,of ivory.
'ij"T~W naga-natha, m. chief of serpents;
-nayaka, in. id.; -pati, m. /id.; -pala, m. l-l.;
-pura, 71. Elephant-city (=Hastina-pura);
-bandha, m. a serpent as a fetter; -maya, a.
cunsisting of elephants.
ifT'lR: nilgftJ'a, a. belonging to t.he town,
'town-bred, urban; polished; adroit; m. citizen.
ifT~~ nilgara-ka,

a., m. id.; 'lit. chief of a

town, head of police; ikil., f. N.

WfT~T~ nilga-rilg,

m. serpent king; -ra.ga,

-ril.gan, ,no id.

'ij"TmCiii nagar-ika, a. urhan, town-hred ;
polite; m. (well-bred) citizen; superintendent
of police.

~ *nilgari,j.=deva-nagad.
vr~<!JoT naga-latil,f. a tree; N.; -lekhil,

veins, quickening the pulse.

ifT::ST nildf,f. (V. nm. os), tuhe (also of the
rays oj tke sun, nga1'ded as kollow and
sllckin,q up water); slit, crack; tubular vessel
in the body, vein; pulse.
ifTl!JCfi nanaka, n. coin: -parikshin, m. tester
of coin.

'ij"Tftrcfi~Tl!J n~ti-kalyilna,

C. not very
beautiful or noble; -gail.ha; a. tolerably deep ;
-ldra, a. not very long (time); -tivra, a.
moderate; -tripti,.f. non-surf.,it.

ifTfo~ n~ti-clfira, a.not too distant: om,

ad. not very far; aIJ., lc. not very far from
(ab., g.), -ga, a. not too distant; -sthita,pp.
standing at not too great a distance.

'ifTftf~~ffTn~ti-nirvriti,J.

not too great

satisfaction; -nika, a. not too low; -pari-'
kara, a. having a limited retinue; -parisphuta, a. somewhat concealed; -paryil.pta,
pp. not too abundant; -pushta, pp. not too
well furnished with (in,); -prakupita, pp.
not excessively angry; -pramanas, a. not too,
good-humoured; -prasiddha, pp. not notorious; -bhil.rika, a. not too weigh ty; -bhinna, pp. not ,-ery different from (ab.); -mil.tram, ad. not excessively; -m~n..in, a. not
esteemingoneselftoohighly: (-i)-til.,fabsence
of vanity; -ra:l11aniya, ff!. not too charming:'
-ta, f. abst. N.; -rupa, a. not very pretty;
-visadam, ad. (kiss) not very audibly; -vistil.ra.-samkata, a. neither' too wide nor too
narrow; -sita ushna, a. neither too hot nor
too cold; -8liS'hta, pp. not very firm; -svastha, a. not very' well, poorly.

N.; -loka, m. world or abode of the Nagas; 'ij"n~r~I"{~ n~tyanta-clfira, a. not very
far distant.
coil. the serpents; -vatta, ?no N.: -valli, f.
the betel plant, piper betel; -vasil.,f. female ~oni!0t0drita, pp. much neglecitcl,:
~T nas-ya,f. nose-l)riclle.
elephant; -sura, m. N.; -sthala, n. N. of
-:.'!}kklM'ita, l)P. not too high; -:.!ltpanna, j >p:
.,~ NAH, IV: P. nahya, bind, tie; tie or
a. village,' -svil.min, m. N.
not quite natural or usual.
. ,
" put on; A. put on: pp, naddha, tied,
A
1\
,
bound, fastened, to (_0); encircled, covered, ifT~Tf"CR~ nag~dhiraga, m. king of the ;;r~ !"ATH,1.A.(P.rare) na:tha, imp' lore'
elephants; ~nana, m. Elephant-face, ep. qf
OJ: studded, with (in. or _0). api, pi (tke lat-... (Ie.), beg for (g.), beseech (ae.) for erw.):
Ganesa; ~ri, m. foe of the serpents, ep. of
ter form is tke usual one in 0.), fasten, tie,
Pl'. -ita, suppliant. upa, P. beseech amy one
Garuda; ~rguna, m. N. of an a.neient Budor put on; tie up, cover (by tying'), stop up;
(ae.).
(
dhi8t teacker ,. :.!!'sana, m. (snake-eating),
A. put on (oneselt): pp. apinaddha, pinadifTW
nath-a,
n.refuge,
help;
In.
pr~t~~ctor,
peacock.
dha. ava, tie or cover up. il., tie on: pp.
guardian, ruler, lord, possessor (of, g. 1)r _0).
covered, with (in. or _0); obstructed. ud, 'ij"Tm~ nagi-hhU, turn into a Nilga.
husband (esp. in 1:00.); _0 a. also in tIhe pos:
press out: pp. unnadha, fastened upwards,
~ess;o~, of; o?cupi~d"b'y: . -kil.ma, ,a. seekserpents;
tied_ up; swelling; prominent, through (in. ifT~ nagi!Jndra, m.. chief

f.

of

 -'ifnt n~dh.
1\

"-

'iTtT NADH, I.A.(V.) only Pl'. pt. n~dha" mana, suppliant, and Pl'. nadhita, distressed.

f'if

the name of (ac.) to (ae.); - prakk, ask the

name of (ac.); in nama namatas one of the
two words ';S redundant.

139

m.

uttered: -pailkti, a.- performed with five

Narasamsa cups.

ifTf, nilri, f. woman, wife.

'ifTiI'i:111::Cfi nama-dMraka, a. merely bear'ifTfm narikera: m. cocoa-nut, - tree.
ing the name, being (mn.) only in name;
'ifTil"~ ntlnada, n. N. of a Samano
-dharin, a. bearing the name of, named (_0); 'ifTf,ifi~ ntlrikela, m. id.: -kuhara, hollolV
-dheya, n. name-giving, appellation, name;
of a -; N. of an island; -dvipa, m. id.
'ifTil"T llilntl, ad. variously, in different places,
ceremony of naming: _tas, ad. nominally.
separately; often, esp. 0_, used like an adJec'ifT~ nilrl,j. woman, wife: -maya, a. contive, different, various, manifold; - akara, a. 'ifTifO\ nil-man, n. (f. _0 a. -mni or less
sisting of women only; -yana, n. carriage for
various, sundr.v; -gati, m. wind; -tva, n:difcommonl.1l-man) mark, token; form, manner;
women.
[mad,,_
ference; manifoldness; -digdesa, m.: abo "g.
name, appellation; mere name (opp. reality),
from various quarters, from all parts of the
trace; personal name (opp.fttmily name or 'ifT~~ ntlrmada, a. belonging to the Narworld; -devatya, a. addres'ed to various
gotra) ; natnre ; kind, race; good name, fame ifn!r ntlla, a. consisting of reeds; n. hollow
gods; ... desao, 1n. s(J. various regions; ..desiya,
(only _0 a.); noun (gr.): nama kd, A. take
stalk; lotus stalk; tube, pipe; navel-cord,
-desya, a_ pl. belonging to various lands;
a naHle; - gra.h, lnention the name; - bhri,
-ka, _0 a. (lotus) stalk.
-dhatu-sata, n. pl. hundreds of various
bearaname; -kri,-da,or-dhit,give aname;
minerals; -dhatu-samakirna,pp. filled with
namna k1'iorvi ..dh;t,name(2 ac.); na:ma,ad. 'ifTf~Cfi ntll-ika, period of 24 minutes (_0
varions minerals ; -pakshi-ga11~akirna, Pl'.
by name (sts. namna or namatas is reduna_); a, f. id.; allusion, hint.
filled with flocks of various birds; -pakshidantly added); indeed, certainly, of' course;
ifT~,
ntllikera, m. cocoa-nut, - tree.
nishevita, Pl'. frequented by various birds;
perhaps; with inter. then, pray; tvitk impv.
-mantrl!c9gha-siddhi-mat, a. possessed ofa
ever so mnch, no matter if; api nama, witk 'ifTf~ nalikela, m. id.
number of efficacious spells; -mriga-gana,m.
pot. at tke beg'inning of a sentence, perhaps;
pl. flocks of varia us animals; -rasa, a. having
emphasizes a preceding word more strongly 'ifT~Cfi n1ilika, m. kind of arrow; i, f. id.
various sentiments (dmma); -rupa, a. hetetkan api; mil. nama, pot. would that not, ifn!rT~W nhli-gangha, m. N.
rogeneolls; :.!Lrgha-maharatna-maya, a.
if only not; nanu nama, surely.
consisting of various priceless precious stones;
ifTirlff..... n1ima-m1itra, n. the mere name; 'ifTCr ntlva=nau, ship (0_ 01 _0).
~rtha, a_ having different meanings; cona. being. sometking (nm.) merely in name; 'ifTc["if'")c:rntlvanlta, a. (i) coming from butter;
taining something different; N. word with
-mala, f. dictionary of nouns; T. if a dicsoft as butter.
[skipper; -pati, m. id.
several meaning~; new sentence; -varn~
tionary; -mudra,f. signet ring with a name;
kriti, _a. of various colours and shapes; -viifT'fcrCfi
nav-ika,
m.
boatman:
-nayaka, m.
-yagfia, m. sacrifice only in name; -rul'a, n.
dha, a. various, manifold; -stri,j. pl. women
duo name and form; -linga, n. gender of ~ ntlv-ya, a. navigable; n., a, f. naviof different castes.
nouns; -vismriti,f. forgetting of the name;
gable river.
'ifT~T nandl, f joy; prayer at the open-sesha, a. of whom the name only survives,
'ifT'JT
nas-a, m. loss, disappearance; destrucing of a play.
[-ankita, pp. iii.
dead. .
tion, ruin; death; -aka, a. (ika) destroying
'ifT~l'ifT~ nandi - ntlda, m. cry of joy; 'ifTir1'{ntlm'Blnka, a. marked with a name;
(g. 01' _0); -ana, a. (1) destroying, dispelling,
-mukha, m. pl. N. of a class of Manes.
'ifTfilCfi ntlm-ika, a. (i) referring to a per- - removing (g. or _0); n. destrnction, ruin, removal; forgetting (g.) : -kara, a. (i) destrucifT~Cfi nanduka, m. N.
sonal name; nominal (gr.).
tive of (_0); -in, a. perishing; _0, destroyifT~Ontlpita,m. barber; i;f. barber's wife. 'ifTfiI~ ntlm-in, a. having a name.
ing; -ya,fp. to be banished; - destroyed.
'ifTftcti niisht-ika, m. [v. nashtaJ owner of
'ifT~, nilbh, f. aperture, spring.
[centre. 'ifT1Cl ntlm-ya, fp. flexible.
lost property.
'ifT~ ntlbh-a, _0 a. navel; naye of a wheel; ~ nay-a, m.leader; prudence, policy.
~Tntlsh-trtl,j. [ v'nas ] danger, ruin; fiend.
'if-rn~ n1ibhas-a, a. (i) appearing in the sky; 'ifTCl'Cfi ntlya-ka, m. guide, leader, chief;
coming from the sky (voice).
hero, lover (in a play); lord ,husba.nd; central 'ifT~ nils, f. duo nostrils, nose.
pearl in a necklace ,. N.: -tva, n. leadership. ifT~ nilsatya, m. duo ep. of the Asvins ;
'ifT~TCfi ntlbMka, a. derived from nabMka;
later sg. N. of OM of the Asvins.
m. pat. of N abhiika (a Rishi).
'ifTCiCfiT~ ntlyaktl-ya, den. A. represent the
central gem in a pearl necklace.
'ifT~T~T~ nasad-asiya, a. relating to RV.
ifTf~ nilbhi, f., (C.) m. navel, navel-cord
X, 129 (wkich begins n"sad asit).
(alsl>l:); nave ofawheel (also i); hub,centre; ifTf~ ntly-iktl, f. high-born lady; mishome; relationship; relative; m. musk animal;
duo & sg. nostrils, nose.
tress; heroine.
Em.
man: pl. water. 'ifHIl nils-tl,
chief (e8p. among kings); -k.intana, n. cutting the navel-cord; -gandha, m. scent of ifT~ n1ira, a. belonging to a man, human; ifT~a.:r ntls~gra, n. tip of the nose; ~nti
ka, a. reaching to the nose.
musk; -tva, n. coudition of a navel.
'ifT~ nilraka, Cl. (i) infernal, hellish; m.
~~ ntlbhi-gtlta,pp. r. produced from
inhabitant of hell; a, m. hell, infernal regions. 'ifT~~ n1istl-puta, m. nostril; -randhra,
n. id.; -vamsa, nt; bridge of the nose; -via navel; 2. (n~abhi), not nobly born.
~Cfiit ntlrak-in, a., m. id.
roka, n. nostril; -vivara, n. id.
'ifTf~~~ nl!:Jl.bhi-dMv-at, pro pt. not
ifTW ntlranga, m., i, f. orange-tree.
'ifTftiCfiT nas-ika, f. sg. nostril; C. nose:
cOlYling to the rescue.
duo nostrils, nose: ~gra, n. tip of the nose.
'ifTmifn!r nabhi-ntlla, n., a, f. navel-cord 'ifT,~ nilrada (ora), m. N., esp. ofa Devarski, wko often comes down to eartk to report "ifTf~ ntlsik-ya, a. nasal.
(_0 a.); -mula,n.regionjustbelow the navel.
what is going on in heaven, and returns to
"ifTf~, ntlsira, n. van (of an army).
recount wl,at is happening on earth.
e:rTflr~~On'Blbhilakshita,pp.unobsen-ed.

ifT'ciTo n~3dhita, Pl"

unlearned, ignorant.

f.

n1ibhi-vardhana, n. cutting of 'ifT,~T~ ntlrad-iya, a. relating to Ntlrada;

n. 1'. qf various works.
the navel-cord.
[tvheel.
ntlbhi,j. navel, n~vel-cord; nave of a if11::"Rf ntlr1ika, In. (ifind of) arrow: -dur'irrifCfi n1ima-ka, a. (id) 1. bearing the name dina, n. ,hower of arl"QWs.
'ifT,TCl'l!!" ntlrayanll, m. Son of the primal
, of, named (_0); 2. (.ynam) bending (_0).
Man, pat_ oftke p1sonijied Purusha; identi-

'ifTf~~

wrrm

'ifTf~Cfi n'Blsti-ka, a. unbelieving; m. unbeliever, atheist (one wko says' there is not'
a God): -ta, f. atheism.
ifTf~qij ntlstik-ya, n. unbelief; - karmanam, disbelief in the effect of works.

'ifT~"ff n'Blsti-murti,f. bodiless; -vada,

f9fN ni-dhi.

'f.i~nims.

140

compounded with, wuns: in the latter case

sometime8=nis). '

fri~ NIMS,

II.

A. nimste, kiss, greet.

~:Cfio nih-ka-, v. fWftCfio nishka-.

~:~ nih-kshatriya, a. having no warrior caste; -kshepa, m. sending away, removal.
f"-:l:f0nih- pa-,-pha-,v. ~o nishpa-, -pha-.

f9fCli~ ni-kaksha, m. arm-pit.

firCfi~ ni-kata, a. being at one's side, near;
n. proximity: -m, ne"r, to (g. or _0); abo from
the neighbourhood of, away from; le. near,
beside, to; -ga, -vartin, -stha, a. standing
near, being at hand.

~nikati-bhU, approach (g.), be near.

f'ifCfi\: ni-kara. m. dense mass, multitude;
-kartana, n. cutting off; robbing; _karsha,
m. diminution, depreciation; low degree;
-kasha, m. rubbing in, fdction; harrow;
touchstone; n. streak of gold on the touchstone: -gril.van, m. touchstone; -kashana,
m. n. touchstone; -kashil., in. ad. near (ac.).

'f.IcIitr~ nikasM-ya, den.

A. be

a touchstone: -mil.na, pro pt. being'a touchstone for

(_0).

.f.rcIiTif

ni-kama, 1n. desire, pleasure: 0_,

-m, -tas, arlo according to wish, at pleasure;
one's fill, sufficiently, abundantly; altogether;
-kil.ya,. m. assemblage, ClMS, society; multitude; body; -kil.ra, m. humiliation, insult.

~CfiTcr~ niki'lvaJgi'l,f. N., or possibly two

name8.
f'ifCfiT"lf ni-kasa, m_ sight; neighhourhood;
_0 a. appearance (=like, similar); -kil.sha,
rn. scratching; rubbing, friction.

~ ni-knn.lJa, m. thicket; -kumbha, m.

. a plant (Croton polyandrum); N. of an attendant of Siva; -kuramba or -kurumba,
m. n. multitude: -kilo, '11!. n. id.
fWfei('f ni-krita, pp. v'kri; n. fraud; -kriti, a. dishonest; base; f. dishonesty, fraud,
haseness: -pragiia, a. versed in fraud, -mat,
a. dishonest; _kritvan, a. delusive; -krintana, a. cutting off, destroying; n. slaughter,
. de"tructionof(g. 01'_); _krishta,pp . .yIkri.h:
~8aya, a. having a base disposition: -til.,f.
abst. N.; ---!J.pil.dhi, a. conditioned by something lower: -til.,f. abst. N.
f-;fcfi('f ni-keta, m. (n.) mansion, dwelling;
-ketana, n. id.; temple.
[n. id.

~ ni-koka, m. contraction; -kokana,

~Sfilfl!J ni-kramana, n. stepping, treading;
fuotstep; -krida,m.play; *-kvana.,m. sound;
-kvil.na, m. id.

fii'eJ NIKSH, 1. P. niksha, pierce.

"

~q ni-kshepa, m. putting down, throwing or casting on; directing (the gaze) towards (le.); deposit, pledge, object given in
trnst; -kshepana, n. putting down; place for
keeping anythin.q; -kshept1'i, m. depositor;

all, complete: ~rtha, a. containing all requisites, complete.

~ ni-gada, n. foot-chain; fetter; -gadana, n. putting in irons.

~ nigada-ya, den.
p p. nigadita., fettered.

P.

put in irons:

f~ ni-gada, m. reciting aloud; prayer

recited aloud; mention; -glioma, m. insertion,
esp. of gods' names in a 1'it1lal formllla;
pasRag-e (in which a w01'd occurs); rootf"om
which a. word ;s del'ired; Vedic text, holy
writ; sacred ordinance; doctrine; -gamana,

n. being quoted; conclusion (of a syllogism);

-garana, n. swallowing; -gudha-kil.rin, a.
walking in disguise; -gudha-tara, cpv. well
concealed; -gUhana, n. hiding; .grabhitri,
m.seizer, binder (ofsacrijicial animal); -graha, m. seizure; repression. au ppression; keeping back from (ab.); restraint, coercion;
chastisement; reprimand; -grahana, n. repression, snppression; punishment; -grahitri, m. seizer; -grahitavya, fp. to be pnnished; -gril.hya, fp. id.; oppresseJ, injured,
by (_0).

m1!?
nan(tVa;

ni-ghanta, m. glossary; N. of a
-ghantu, m. glossary: pl. Vedic
glossary.

f~ ni-ghu]'sha, m. friction; -ghilta,

'In.

blow; stroke; falling- accent; -ghil.tin, a .

striking down, destroying (_0); -ghna, a. (_0)
dependent; being in the power ot; ruled by;
devoted to.

f~ ni-kamana, n. sipping; -kaya, m.

accumulation, heap, crowd, mnltitude ; store,
provision; -kayin, a. multitudinous; -kula,
1n. a tree; N. (1' a poet (rical qf Kalida,a):
-kilo, m. a tree; case, covering; -kulita, pp.
covered with acase; covered with (_0).

~~~ nf-ketri, m. 0 bserver; -lcetd, observer

of (ae.); -keya,fp. to be heaped up; -kOla,
m. wrapper, cloak; cover: -kilo, n. id.
~~ ni-kkhivi, m. a mixed caste (offspring qf VrtUya Kshatriya).

f'i75J NJ G, in/v.. nenekti, nenikte, cleanse;

" A .. wash oneself: pp. nikta, washed,
cleansed; sprinkled. ava, purify; 08. -negaya, P. cause to wa,h. nis, cleanse; A.
wag}} oneself; A. adorn oneself: pp. nirnikta, washed, cieansed, purified; pure (fig.);
washell "way (sin); cleared up, explained.

f~ ni-ga, a. in born, indwelling; constant;

domestic (foe); own (often=possessive pronoun); m. pl. one's own people: -varna-dharma, m.rules of his own c.aste: -tas, ad. from -.
f~ ni-gut', f. hurning, scorching_

r-tzr<!f nitala, n. forehead.

[Siva.

fifft~ nitila, n. id.: ~kshana, m. ep. of

fiIlm

ni-nya,

a. inward; secret, hidden:

-m, ad.; n. secret.

r-t('flGl"

ni~ta.mba, m. posterior: duo buttucks (e8p.qfa woman); slope qfa mountain:

-vati, a. having beautiful ullttocks, kallipygian;

woman with beautiful buttocks;

fvrnTitf ni-ti'lnta, pp. (.~tam) excessive:

0_, -m, ad. excessively, highly, very.

fvrn~ni-toclio, a. goading, piercing.

f-rnr nf-tya, a. inward, innate; own (V.);
constant, perpetual, eternal; always abidinO"
ill, devoted to (_0); regula!', eS3ential, neces~
sary: 0_ or -m, ad. constantly, perpetually,
always; invariably; na nityam, not always;
never; - sa.masa., m. necessary or fast COlnpound. i. e. one that cannot be 'resol1;ed without deslroy,;ng the meaning; - svarita, 1n.
necessary, i. e. independent svarita.

f-rnrCfi~ nitya-karman, n. necessary duty

or rite; -kil.lam, ad. always, invariably;
-kritya, n.,-kriyil.,f regular ceremony, daily
routine; -gati, a. constantly moving; m.
wind; -gil.ta, pp. being constantly horn; -til.,
.f., -tva, n. perpetuity, eternity; necessity;
persevemnce in, devotion to (_0); -dil., ad.
perpetually; _parikshana, n. constant inspection; -bhil.va, m. eternity_

~~ nitya-yukta. pp. ever occupied in,

constantly applied or attentive to (lc.) ; -yug,
a. ever concentrated; -vyaya, a. always expending; -vrata, n. life-long ob3ervance;
-sailkita,pp. pel'petually alarmed, constantly
suspicious.

fcf~ nitya-sas, ad. constantly.

~~ nitya-sevaka, a. constantly serving; -snll.yin, a. constantly performingablutions; (nitya)-hotri, nh constant sacrificer.

~(if~('f

nitYlUlllugrihita, pp. constantly tended (fire); ~daka, -:.:9-dakin, a.

always supplied. with water; -"E-dita, pp.
spontaneously ansen (knowledge).

f;;~ NID (V.

and only in tlte fonns ni" nidus, nidil.na, nidyamil.na) =NIND.

~~C6

ni-darsa-ka, a. seeing; announcing; -darsana, a. (i) showing; announcing;

teaching; n. seeing, sight; reference to (_0);
showing, authority, evidence; instance, exmnple, illustration; symptom; prognostic;
system; contradictory instance; -darsin, a.
(_0) seeing, understanding; pleasing; -dB,gha.,
'In. heat, hot season, snmlller: -dhil.man, '11,.
sun, ~vadhi, m. hot season; -dana, n. rope,
halter; prime cause, original form; cause;
a cla8s of Buddhistic works: in. originally,
essentially, really; -didril.su, des. a. sleepy;
-didhyll.sana, n. profound meditation; -didhyil.sitavya,fp. to be profoundly meditated
on; -desa, ~. cOffilnand, order; neigf.1bourhood: e stha, be at any one'8 (d.) command.

f.f~ ni-drii,f. sleep; sleepiness: -m tyag,

blossom (qf fiowers); -kara, a. soporific,
... agama, m. drowsiness, -daridra, a. suffering from sleeplessness: i-kri, depri ve of sleep.

r-tii{ I itlfi::('fnidr~ntarita,pp.fallen asleep;

~ndha, a. blinded with sleep; ~lasa, a.
drowsy, sleepy,sluggardly; ~lasya, n. sleepiness, sloth.

~~T~ nidra-lu, a. sleepy.

f~ ni-dhana, n. [putting down], abode;
conclusion, end; annihilation; death; musical
finish of a Samano

~q.r

ni-dhuvana.

ka.lanam -, full moon; -guhyak~dhipa,

m. ep. of Kubera; -datta, m. N. of a merchant; -pa, m. g~ardi~ll of treasure.; -patidatta, m. N.; -pa, -pala, m. guardIan of a
t"easure; -palita, m. N.; -maya, a. (i) consisting of treasures; -vada, m. art of finding
treasure.
~q.r ni-dhuvana, n. copnlation.

T~~nidh~rthin, a. treasure-seeking.
Til\Tfcr nl-dhruvi, a. constant, faithful.

'" ni-nada, m. n. sound, noise, cry;

T~
-nayana, n.. pouring out; performance of (_0).

f.r.frnlfT ni-nart-ish-i1,J.

desire to dance.

T~ni-naaa,m.sound,noise; cry; buzzing; -nadin, a. (_0) .ounrling like; playing

(an insh'ument); accompanie<1 bythesoundof.

Tiff.f~ ni-nidri1-su, des. a. sleepy.

mm

ni-nr-sba, J. desire to carry off

(_0); -shU, des. a. wishin~' to carry off (ac.);
- to bring to (ae. prati).

~"t'f ni-nritti,f. repetition.

f'1~ KIND, 1. P.

A.)

(E. also
ninda,
" deride, abuse, despise, blame; sur pas" :
pp. nindita, reprehended, censured, blameworthy; despised; forbidden; inauspicious.

fif~Cfi nind-aka, a. blaming; defaming;

m. caviller, mocker, Bcomer,scoffer (gnly. _0);
.. ana, n. blame; abu~e; ...~, f. defamation;
cavilling; abuse; censure, blame, condemnation; disgrace.

T'ifi<a

nll1ll-ya (or -yil:), Jp. blameworthy,

contemptible; infamous, disgraceful; forbidden: -ta,.f. infamy, reproach.

Tfq'1'(Vf ni-patana, n. falling; flying, flight;

-pata, m. fall; descent; cast (of a look); fallingfrom (ab.) on (_0); alighting (ofa bird);
fall (flg.); assault, attack; death; incidental
mention; irregularity (g1.); particle (gr.);
-patana, n. causing to fall or descend; falling
dowll; flying down (of a bird); beating,
striking; destroying, killing; incidental mention, esp. of an irregular or rare form (gr.):
-pratikara, m. repelling of as-au Its ; -patin,
a. falling down; dropping; alig-hting, on (_0) ;
striking down, destroying, consuming; -pada,
m. lowland, valley; -pana, n. drinking;
trough; trench, tank, pool: -vat, a. abounding in pools, -saras, n. drinking-pool.

~l!f ni-puna, a. skilful, adroit, clever,

conversant (with lc., illf., or -j; suitable for,
capable of (_0); perfeet, complete: -m, ad.
cleverly; delicately; absolutely, completely;
exactly, thoroughly, carefully; -taram, ad.
i,I.; -ta,f. skill, cleverness; cardulness: in.
carefully.

f.fm1!fCiiT nipun-iki1, f. N.
'f.rq~ni-banddhri,
m. author; -bandha,m.
...

fastening, binding; bondage; bond, fetter;

foulldation, fixed property; literary composition; -bandhana,a. (i) binding; n. fastening,
binding on; holding fast; construction (of a
brid!Je); bond, fetter (also i); connexion;
recept;wle, holder; (literary) composition, con-

f.n:1:I

rurted; rigid, firm; fast, close (emorace, etc.);

full of (in. 01' _0); low.

fifT~ nibida-ya, den. P. em brace closely:

pp. nibidita, become dense; closely pressed.

f'ifGJ~ ni-boddhavya,fp. to be regarded

as (,nm.).
fif~ ni-bha, a .. like, resemhling (_0, often
redundant after an adJecti1:e or with synonyms); N. appearance, pretext (only in..
and ab.); -bhrita, pp. .ybhri: -m, ad.
secretly, apart; out of sight; n. secrecy.
T~ ni-maggana, n. immersion; -mantrana, n. invitation; -mantrya, f1'. to be invited; to be offered something (in.); -maya,
nt. [""rna] barter, exchange (of, g., fe.r, in.);
-matavya,fp. to be bartered 01' exchanged
for (in.).
nimi, m. N. of various kings.

fifTif

TiffiRfni-mitta,n. aim,mark; sign, token;

omen; cause, occasion; Inotive; instrnment,
efficient cause; _ca. having - as a cause,
ca.used by: -m ya, be the occaoion, bear the
blame; ac., in., d. on account of; -tas,
ad. by a special cause; -tva, n. causality;
-hetu, m. efficient canse: -tva, n. abst. N.

fifT~:rtfh!i nimitti-kri, turn into a cause;

become the occaRion of (Ie.); -kritya, gd. by
the fault of, owing to (ac.); -bhu, become
the cause or occasion of (Ie.).

fiffil1'l ni-mish, f.

~winklillg of the eye;

-misha, n. twinkling of the eye; winking;
moment; -milana, n. closing of the eyes;
closing of a flower; -milika, f. id. (_0);
-mlin,a. closing the eyes; -mesha, m. winking, closing of the eye; moment. [(watel's).

T~ nf-mrig-ra,a. suhsiding, flowing away

T'if1if nimna,

n. low ground, hollow; a.

concave; low-lying, depressed, deep: ogata,
pp. situated in hollows; n.low grouml; -ga,
.f. (going to the lowlands), river: -pati, m.
lord of rivers, sea, -suta, pp. m. Bhlshma
(son of the river, i. e. of the Ganges); ::..-unnata, pp. depressed and elevated; n. pl. hill
and dale.

fin<;r nimba,?n.

N. ofa tree with bitter fntit

(Azadirachta indioa): -vat-i,f. N.
fifmffi nf-mrukti, f. sunset, evening;
'" f. id.
-lnruk,
fif~ ni-yata, pp. """yam: om, ad. certainly, assuredly; n'1'l. organs of sense (ph.);
-kala, a.lnsting for a limited time, temporary;
-vasati, a. having his permamentabode anywhere; -vishaya-vartin, a. steadily abiding
in his appointed sphere; -vratlt, a. faithful
to one's vow; ~tman, a. self-cuntrolled.

T'ifCifrr

ni-yati, J. fixed order oj things,

necessity, destiny; Fate.

~~~ niyatl!Jndriya, a. having one's

senses restrained .

~it'fCif ni-yantavya, Jp. to he restrained

or held in check; - guided; - ellforced;
-yantri, m. restrainer, ruler; chariot.eer:
-tva, n. faculty of restraining; -yantrana, n.
restraining; limitation.

141

nir-apa.

be restrained, - subdued; - limited; - restricted; -yitna, n. going in, entry; -yamaka, a.(ika) restraining, checking; restricting.

~ ni-yukta, pp. ";yug; m. public

functionary, official; -yukti,f. appointment,
employment (for, -artham); -yii.-t, f. bestowal; series; team, steed, esp. ofVdyu: pl.
verses, poem; -yuta, pp. Vyu; n. a certuin
large number, gnly. million; -yuddha, n.
fight, eB{I. with fi~ts.

f"1~ilffi~ ni-yokta,'ya,fp. to be applied

01'

directed to; - commissioned or appointed to

(ic.); - called to account.

~ ni-yoga, rn. fastening; appointed

duty, function; employment, appointment,'
commission, business; order, injunction; necessity, certainty; destiny: in. necessarily, certainly; -k1'it, a. acting in one's behalf, agent;
-samsthita, pp. being in office; -stha, a.
being under the orders of (g.); ~rtha, m.
comInission.

T~~niyog-in, m. authorised person,

depu ty, agent, function".ry; -~rtha-grah~
paya, m, resource of confiscating the property
of public functionaries.

f'if<{T~ ni-y6gana, n. tying up; cord;

injunction, commis:;ion; -yogayitavya,c.sfp.
to be punished with (in.); tu be urged to (10.);

-yogya,fp. to be fastened; - endowed with;

- instructed in (in.); - commissioned; - entrusted; m. servltnt, dependent; -yodhaka,
m. pugilist.
~~ nil' f~ nis before soft letters.

T"ti:1!Cfi nir-amsa-ka,a. receiving no portion.

~\ nir-akshara, a. illiterate; -agni, a.
having no domestic fire; -agha, a. blameless; -ankusa, a. unfettered, um'estricted,
perfectly free; extravagant: -tva, n. abst. N.

fif\f1!~ nirankusa-ya, den. P. unfetter,

set free.

'f.R:w nir-anga, a.

incomplete; devoid of
expedients, resourceless, thrown on one's own
resources; -a.:D.guli, a. fingerle"s; -aftgana.,
a. (without paint = ) guileless, sincere.

Tif\ftf ni-rati,!. addiction to (_0).

'f.r\Tcn:r~ nir-atisaya, a. not to be surpassed, greatest, supreme; without distinctive marks; -atyaya, a. free from danger,
safe; successful; iufallible; -adhishtkana, a.
untenable; independent; -anukrosa, m. pitilessness (-tas, ad. pitilessly); a. pitiless (towards, Ie.); -anuga, a. having no retinue;
-anugraha, a. showing no favonr 01' pity;
-anuyogya, fp. ilTeproachable, valid (argument); -anurodha, a. regardless of, indifferent to (Ie.); -anu8aya, a. having no reoidumn of the consequences of action left.
f~ nir-antara, a. having no interstice,
contiguous, sllccessive, continuous, uninterrupted, constant; dense; thickly set with,
full of (in. or _0); faithful (friend); without
a difference, identical: om, ad. tightly (em"
brace); continually; forthwith; -anna, a.
having nothing to eat; fasting; yielding no
food; -anvaya, a. having no descendants;

~f~

142

~~ nir~damsin.

nir-abhi-prllya.

for nothing, indifferent to worldly objects;

independent of (_0): om, ad. without having
any regard, without troubling about a thing,
-ka, a. independent, -ta, j. regardlessness;
indifference towards (lc.), -tva, n. indifference; independence; -apeksha, f. indifference towards (Ie.); -apekshita, pp. disregarded; regardless of (_0); indifferent towards
(lc.); -apekshya,fp. not to be troubled about.

~J:rT~nir-abhi-praya,a.aimless; -bhava) a. not degrading 01' hUluiliating; -ma.na,

a. free from pride; -lapya, a. unspeakable;
-lasha, a. free from desire for, regardless of
( _0); -samdhin, a. disinterested.
~~ nir-abhra, a. cloudless; -amarsha,
a. apathetic; -ambara, a. unclothed, naked.
.:Rl~ nir-aya, m. (departuref1'om life), hell.

~~';!f nir-argala, a.. unchecked, undisturbed, frfje, irresistible.

fm

nir-artha, a. useless; poor: unmeaning, senseless: -ka, a. railing of one's purpose,

futile, unprofitable, useless; senseless, unmeaning: om, ad. in vain; n. senseless objection; -ka-tva, n. futility; --ta, f. senselessness.
f~T'lJ.' nir-avakasa, a. having no space;
- place or "cope; inopportune: -ta,f. abst. N.

~crcrrrm'gi niravakasi-kri, remove from

its place.
f'i'R:~ nir-avagraha,a. unrestrained, uncontrolled, free, independent.

f~~ nir-avadya,fp. blameless.

tapa, a. sheltered from the heat of the snn, ~ I. nir-udna, pp. of '\/' I. Uh.
shady; -atapatra, a. destitute of an U;ll brella;
~ 2. nir-udha, pp. of -v'vah.
-atithya, n. inhoilpitable (forat) ; -adara, a.
showing no respect towards (Ie.); -adhi, a. 'f.f~ nir-udhi, f. renown.
free from care; -il.nanda, a. joyless, sad;
-antra, a. disembowelled; -apad,a. free from f~Cfi ni-rupaka, a. observant, contemplative; defining; m. observant man; -rupad versi ty; -abil.dha, a. undisturbed; harmana, a. determining; n. defining; investiglt7
less; frivolous, futile; -amaya, m. health,
tion; shape; -rupya,fp. to be determine,l;
welfare; a. healthy, well; salubrious; inquestionable.
fallible; -amarsha, a. putting up with everything, apathetic; -il.misha, a. fleBhless ; h'tv~ftf nfr-riti, f (departure of life), dising no sensual desires: ~sin, a. not eating
solution, corruption; goddess of death (guarflesh, not carnivorous; -ayata-tva, n. lack of
dian of the south-west).
extension, shortness; -ayati, a. having no
future; -ayasa, a. involving no trouble; ff~~ nir-enas, a. guiltless.
causing no fatigue; -ayudha, a. unarmed;
-arambha, a. unenterprising, inactive; ...~ f'i'R:T'i:l ni-rodha, m. confinement, imprisonment; enclosure; coercion, :ret)reE!sion, snblamba, a. having no support; suspended in
jection; obstructiou; destruction; disappointthe air; ,elf-supported, isolated, affording no
ment (dr.); -r6dhana, n. imprisonment;
support; -alapa, a. not ta.Jking; -aloka, a.
coercion; refusal; disappointment (dr.).
devoid of light, dark; bHnd, foolish; -avarana., a. uncovered, nlanifest; -asa, a. having ~~T'8if nir-oshthya, a. lacking labials; n.
given up all hope or expectation, despairing
absence of labials.
(of, ao. witlt prati, d., ab., lc., or _0): -kara,
'f.f;j(nf1ij~Cfi~lif
nir-gat~khila-kalma
a. taking a way all hope of, rendering imposshit, a. freed from all sin: -ta, f. abst. N.;
sible, -tva, n. hopelessness; -a.sanka, a. fear-gati, f. setting out; -gandha, a. scentless:
less; not afraid of (10.); -asankya,fp. not to
-ta,f. -ness; -gama, 71,. going out, departure,
be feltred; -asa,f. renunciation of all hopes:
escape from (ab.); vanishing; outlet, exit;
:jsanna,pp. verging on despair; -asitva, n.
destination of an export; issue, conclusion;
despair; -asin, a. having renounced all hope,
-gamana, n. goin~ out of (_0); -garva., a.
hopeless; oasis, a. having no desires 01'
free from pride; -garha, a. blameless; -gahopes; -asl-bhu, lose all hope; -asrama, a.
vaksha, a. windowless; -gahana, a. know"
being in none of the four stages of a Brahing no precipices ~ intrepid; -guna, a. lackman: -pada, a. having nohermitages(jore8t);
ing a cord; stringless (bow); destitute of
-a.sramin, a. id.; -asraya, a. shelterles~ unqualities; worthless, base, bad: -ta, j., -tva,
supported; independent; unprotected; -asa,
n. lack of all qualities; worthlessness, basem. expulsion, exclusion, rejection, repudiation;
ness, wickedness; -gulika; a. lacking a pill;
-astha, n. taking no interest in, not caring
-griha, a. (i) houseless; -gaurava, a. devoid
about (_0) ; -ahara, m. fasting; a. abstaining
ofreverence: om, ad. condescendingly; -granfrom food, having nothing to eat: -ta,f.abst.N.
tha, a. freed from all bonds; m. naked Jain
fi:rfif~ nir-indl'iya, a. impotent; barren;
mendicant; -granthika, m. naked Jain
frail.
menriicant; -graha, m. ascertainment.

f..

f..

f'i'R:crf'i:lnir-avadhi, a. boundless, unlimited; perpetual, endless: -ka, a. unlimited;

-avayava,a.indivisible: -tva,n.-ness; -avalamba, a. affording no support; unsupported,
destitute of support; -avalambana, n. ownerless (wealth); not to be met with in anyone;
-avasesha, a.leaving no remnant; complete, f~~Cfinir-iksh-aka,a.seeing, beholding;
whole: in., -tas, altogether, wholly; -ava- . intendingtosee(-O); -ana,a.lookillgat(-O);
n. regarding; inspection, contemplation; look.
sada, a. cheerful.
f~ nir-asana, a_abstaining from food; ~'Dfq nir-iti, a. not afflicted with calamities; _l.ha, a. motionless; inactive; indifferent
-asva, a. horseless.
to nIl things: -ta, f. indifference, absence of
f.:rl;:~ nir-asana, o. (1) casting out; n.
desire to get anything.
drivillg away, expubion; removal, abandonment, rejection: l.-ya,fp. to be expelled from f~ nil'-ukta, pp. -v'va7c; n. explanation;
(ab.); -asta, pp. oj -v' as, throw; -astra, a.
etymological interpretation; esp. T. of yasunarmed; -asya,fp. deserving expulsion.
ka's commentary on the Nighant.us; -ukti,f.
etymological explanation; -uitkhana, n. =
~~Cfi~ nir-aham-kara, a. free from egoni-ragana; -uttaJ:a, a. having no superior;
ism; -ktrin, a. free from consciousness of
unable to give an answer; -utsava, a. devoid
self; -kl'ita, pp. impersonal; unselfish; unof festivalo; -utsii.ha, a. deKtitute of energy,
pretentious; -kriti, a. free from egoism;
unenterpriiling, spiritless: -ta,f. cowardice;
-kriya, a. impersonal; -kriya., f. freedom
-utsuka., a4 unconcerned; having no desire
from egoism.
for (prati); -utseka, in. modesty; a. unpre'f.f~~l!I nir-akarana, n. expUlsion; retentious, modest; -udara, a. trunkless; -udpudiation of a wife; removal; disproval;
desam, ad. without making any statement;
-udyama, a. avoiding exertion, indolent;
-akaraniya, fp. to be disproved; -akarishnu, a. repudiating (ac.) ; seeking to remove
-udyoga., a. id.; -udvigna, pp. untroubled,
unagitated: -manas, a. having one's mind
from (ab.); forgetful; -~artavya.,fp. to be
disproved; -akartri, m. contemner of Ig.); a.
undisturbed; -udvega, a. free from agitation,
calm; -unmMa, a. free from arrogance;
disproving; -ak!i.nksha,a. expecting nothing ;
having no desires; requiring no supplement;
-upaka,rin, a. unable to render a service;
-akara, a. formless, bodiless; having no object,
-upakriya, a. rendering no service; -llpa.drava,a. unassailed by mischances or calamivacant; -akula, a. not crowded, unfrequented;
ties, prosperous, faring well; free from danger,
not confused,orderly;
unconcerned,calm;
-il.,, ___ 1 .:
_ .i'____ , ___ _._F..
___ , ___
l,,_"-:_~

.l~_!_n~

"' .... -f'r..

...~

J:'

~~_

_!J. __

______'1"_':

.t'_~_

..t' _ _

'f.f~l!I nir-gharshana, n. grinding: -ka, o.

serving as a dentifrice for (y.); -ghata, m. removal, destruction; gust or wind, whirlwind;
N. of a nanava; -ghrina, a. unmerciful,
cruel: -ta, f., -tva, n. hard-heartedness;
-ghosha, m. sound; a. soundless; noiseless.

'f.f~.. nir-gana, o. deserted, desolate, solitary; n. solitude: -ta,f., -tva, n. id., -vana,
n. lonely forest; -/laya, m. conquest; ogara,
a. not aging, young; m. god; -gala, a. waterless; -galada., a. cloudless; -gigamishu, de".
a. wishing to go out; -gita-varman, In. N.;
-git~ri-gana, a. having conquered the host
of his foes; -giti, j. conquest; -gihirshu, de".
a. wishing to take out or remove; -giva, It.
lifeless, dead; -giva-karana, n. death-blow
(to, g.); -givita, a. lifeless: -tva, n. -ness;
-getri, m. vanquisher; -gnana, a. ignorant,
stupid.

f..~~ nir-ghara, m. (rarely n.) cascade, tor.

ren t; _gharini, f. torrent.

'f.fm~ nil'-llaya, m. removal; complete

ascertainment; settlement, decision, judgment, sentencE:: ~pama.,f.comparison based
on an inference; -nama, In. contortion, sinn ..
osity.

'f.ffWftIi

nir-nikti,

f.

expiation; -niy,

f.

'f.rc:i~Cfi nir-vyangaka.

'f.ri:1ij nir-uuhkha.
ardently; -dayatva, n. hard-heartedness,
cruelty; -darana, a. free from clefts or holes;
-dari, cave; -dalana, n. splitting, cutting
down; -dasa, a. more than ten days old;
-da.sana, a. toothless; -dil.kshinya, a. uncourteous; -dil.tri, m. weeder (of a field);
-Mridrya, a. free from poverty, well to do.

f., -tva, n. purity, -svil.du-salila, n. clear

and sweet water; -mil.msa, a. fleshless; lean;
.. m~na., n. measuring; measure; faRhioning,
forming, creating; composition, work.

fif~Tgnir-matri,m., -tri,j. creator, author;

builder; "mil.thin, a. stamping to pieces;
-mil.na, a. free from pride; -mil.nusha, a. deserted: Ie. in a solitary place ; -mil.rga, a. pathle;;s; -mil.lya, a. (separated from a garland),
diNarranged; useless; n. remains of an offering,

'f.ri:1ij nir-duhkha, a. free from pain;

causing no pain: -tva, n. painlessness.

.e;;_.

I~Cf nfr-deva,

a. forsaken by the gods;

without gods or images.

~-.
I "1 ~~ nir-desa, m.

order, direction; description, designation; detail, particulars; -desya,

fp. to be described, - determined; -dainya,
a. cheerful; -dosha, a. faultless, free from
blemish; infallible; innocent: -til., f. fault.le'sness.

f$

nir-dravya, a. immaterial; poor;

-droha, a. free from enmity, well-disposed;
-dvandva, a. inrlifferent towards the opposites of cold and heat etc.; free from jealousy.

'f.r~

nir-dhflna, a. poor; lacking i. e. unbacked by money (enterprise): -til., f., -tva,

11. poverty; -dhani-bhu, become poor;
-dharma, a. um'ighteous, sinful; -dhil.rana,
n. singling out; determining; -dhil.raYitri,
m: decider; -dhunana, n. waving; -dhuma,
a. smokeless.

f~~n:: nir-namaskara, a. receiving no

salutation, despised by all; -nil.tha, a. having no protector: -til.,f. widowhood; -nil.bhi,
a. reaching below the navel; -nil.yaka, a.
lacking a gu ide or leader; -nil.~ana, a. banishillg, dispelling; -nidra, a.sleepless: -til.,f.
sleeplessness; -nimitta,a. causeless; quite disintere,ted: -m OJ' 0_, ad. without an ascertainable cause, _tva, n. lack of causation; -nimesha, a. ul1winking; -nirodha, a. uuimpeded.

f'it"'~

nir-bandha, m. objection; insistance on, persiNtence in (Ie., .'.0); pertinacity;

accw~ation: -m kri, urge anyone (g.);
in .., al). persistently; -barha, a. lacking tailfeathers (peacock); -bala, a. destitute of
stren.zth, weak; -bil.dha, a. untroubled, undisturbed; unobstl'Uct"d; -buddhi, a. witless, senseless, stupid; -bodha, a. id.

0_,

~~

I "1~ nir-hhaya, a. fearless; not afraid of

. (_0); secure: om, ad. fearlessly; m. N. (if a
'warrior; n. security; -bhara, a. vehernent,
ardent; excessive; deep (sleep); full of (_0);
-m or 0_, ardently, excessively, soundly, fast;
-bhartsana, n. menace, rel.roach; -bhasmita, pp. lJUrned to a8hes, annihilated;
-bhil.gya, pp. to be excluded from hi.s share
(ab.): -bhl"ka, a. fearless, not afraid of (ab.);
-bhita, pp. id.; -bheda, m. cracking, bursting; splitting; blurting out, betrayal; -bhedin, a. cleaving, shattering; -bhedya,fp. free
fr~m chiul~s; missing its mark.

fififf"'lCfi nir-makshika, n. freedom from

flies: -m kri, clear the premises (Pr.);
-mankana, n. purification; -manduka, a.
,lestitnte of frogs; -matsara, a. treE' from
envy or jealousy; -matsya, a. fishless: -til.,
fabsence offish: -m ni, clear offish; -mathana, n. friction, esp. of tinde9'-wood; churnillg; ...mada., a. not in rut; not prond, hunlble;
-manas-ka. a. destitute of intellect: _t~.. 1'.

f'i'f'fflo nir-mita, pp. of vma. [esp. flowers.

f'iff~fo nir-miti, f. formation, creation;

addition (of a word).

f~ nir-mithya, a. true.

t-rtr1li nir-mukti,j. deliverance, from (ab.,

_0); -munda, m. eunuch.

'f.rt~

nir-mula, a. deprived of its roots;

void of foundation, unfounded: -na, n. uprooting.
[minate, destroy.

4=;

lif~~ nir-mula-ya,

den. P. uproot, exter-

'f.raf't(Cli nir-musha-ka, a. free from mice.

'" nir-megha, a. cloudless;

fif"ikr

-moka, m.
hide; serpent's slough: -pat/a, m. strip of
slough; -moksha, m. deli verance, from (g., _0).

'f.r~

nir-yatna, a. inactive; -yantrana, a.

unlimited; necessitating no constraint (0_):
om, ad. without obstruction, unimpede'dly;
-yana, n. st=tting out; vanishing; decease,
death; outer corner of an elephant's eye; rope
f< 'I' tyin," a calf's feet; -yil.taka, a. removing
(_0); -yil.tana, n. restoration, repttyment; reo
quital; -yapana, n. expulsion, Irom (ab.);
..yasa., 1n. exudation of trees, gum, resin;
-yuha, n. turret; -yoga-kshema, a. destitute
of possessions.

fif~ nir-13.kshan~,

a. bearing no distinguishing marks, insignificant, good for nothing; -lakshya, fp. imperceptible; ttvoiding notice; .-lagga, a. shameless, immodest,
brazen; -lavana, a. lacking grace; -lepa, a.
free from greasy matter; spotless; -lobha, a.
free from avarice.

'f.r~~ nir-vamsa, a. having no family, childless, alone in the world; -vakana, n. explanation, etymology; a. speechless: om, ad.
without saying a word; -vatsala, a. not
tenderly attached to,esp.ch.ildren (le.); ova.pana, n. (funeml) ofl'erillg; -vartaka, a. performing; -vartana, n. performan~e; -vartaniya, fl'. to be accomplished; -varti, a.
wi"kless; -vartitavya,fp. to be performed
(Pl'. );-vartin,a. ill-behaved(_0); performing-,
doing (_0); -vartya,fp. to be accomplished;
- produced; -11 ttererl; -vasa, a. possessing no
will of one's own, dependent: -til.,f. dependence; -vashatkil.ra-mailgala,a.lacking sacrifices and festivities; ~vasu,a. poor; -vastrikri, deprive of one's clothes; -vallana, n. conclusion, issue; final act,catastrophe (dr.)

fifcft~

nir-vakya, fp. to be explained, determined; -vil.-na, pp. if -vi va; -v~na, n.

extinction; extinction of the vital flame, dissolution, final emancipation, union with the
absolute; "bsorption in (_0); individual ext.ln(\t.; . . . n {n '\. (\(\nl"1I1p-r_A f.:~.t.l_<.:f~_,..t.;rlTl hl~<;:'Q.

143

fif~ nir-vapya,fp. [ JvapJ to be offered.

fif~T~~ nir-vayasa, a. free from crows .
~ nir-vasa, m. leaving one's home,
dwelling abroad, banishment; -vilsana, n.
expulsion, banishment; taking to another
place; killillg; -vasaniya,fp. to be expelled
or bani.hed, from (ab.); -vasya, fl'. ill.;
.vil.ha, m. carrying out, accomplishm.mt, completion; maintenance, subsistence: -ka, a.
(ikil.) accomplishing, executing (_0); -vahin,
a, id.; -vil.hya, fl" to be accomplished, completed.

fiff~

nir-vikalpa, a. admitting of no
"lternati ve, chaugeless, free from disti nctions,
undifferentiated; unhesitating; om, ad. without he;itation ; -ka, a. undifferentiated; -vi"
kil.ra, a. uuchanged; -vighna, a. uuobstructed, unimpeded: -m or in., without
obstacles; -vilcil.ra,a. unreflecting: -m,without long refiexion; -vikikitsa, a. subject to
no doubt; om, ad. without long refiexion;
-vikeshta, a. motionless, unresisting.

filf~~ nir-vid,f. despair, faintheartedness;

-vidya, a. unlearned, uneducated; -vinoda,
destitute of diversion; -vindhyil.,f. (com.ing from the Vindhyas), N. of a river; -vibandha,a. offering no obstacle to (g.); harmless; -vimar8a., a. devoid of reflexion; unconsidered; -vivara, a. h:.ving no aperture
or interstice: -til., f. close contiguity; harmony; -vivil.da, a. free from strife, concordltnt; subject to no dispute; -viveka, a. devoid of discrimination: -til.,f., -tva, n. lack
of judgment.
a.

f9ff~:'if~ nir-visailka, a. unhesitating, fearless: -m or in .. fearlessly; -visesha, a. devoid of distinction, like, equal; not differing
from (_0) ; unqualified, absolute: om, without
a difference; n. lack of di,tinction, like :.ppearance: in. irl the same way as (_0), -visesha, m. difference without a distinction = not
the slightest difference, :3-kriti, a. having
an appearance not differing from the 9'e.lt,
looking precisely alike; -visha, a. not poisunous; deprived of poison; -vishaya, a. driven
from one's abode; banished, from (_0); not
relating to an object; unattached to the objects of sense; -vishayi-k1'i, banish, remove
from (_0); -vishi-kl"l, free from poison;
-virya, a. feeble, tame, spiritless.

f~"'l nir-vriksha, a. treeless.

'f.r~ftr nir-vriti,j. inward tranquillity; satisfaction, joy, pleasure; happiness, Lliss; extinction (of a lamp): -mat, a. tranquil;'
happy; -vritti,f. accomplishment, performauce, completion; impropriety, unseemly behaviour.

'f.r~;r

nir-vega, a. unagitated, calm; -vetana, a. wageless; -veda., m. dis6'U3t (of, g.,

lc., or _0); mundane indifference; desperation, faintheartedness: -va.t, a. indifferent to
"ll things; -vesa, m. requital, recompense,
payment; e1>piation, atonement; -vesaniya,
fp to be enjoyed; -veshlavya,fp. to be requited; enjoyable; -vaira, n. peaeeablenes5;
a. free from hostility, peaceable, concordant;
-vairina., n. concord, harmonv: -vodhrL a.

144

f.f~ nir:..vytikula.

bare (ground); -vya,vastha, a. not remaining in its place, moving about; -vyasana, a.
free from vice.

~~ nir-vyilkula, a. unagitated, calm:

-ta, f. tranquillity: in. quietly; -vyaga, a.
sincere, honest (towards, le.); unambiguous,
undi8puted: om, ad. honestly; certainly, -ta,
f. honesty, candour; -vyagi-k,'i, purify; -vyapara, a. unoccupied; -vyudha, pp. ,y-o.h;
n. accomplishment, completion; -vyudhi,f.
concll.i'sion,end; slllnmit,acme; -vrana.,a. unwounded; unfractured; -vrida, a. shameless.

f~~1!J

nir-harana, n. removal; carrying

out a C01pse to thefttneJ'al pyre; -haraniya,
fp. to be removed; -hara, m. appropriation,
personal expenditure from (ab.); -haraka, a.
carrying out a eorpse to the funeral PY"e;
-harana, n. cauHing a COJ'pse to be c"rried
au t to the funeral pyre; -hriti, f. removal;
-heti, a. unarmed; -hetu r a. causeless;
-hrada, m. sound; -hradin, a. resounding,
echoing, pealing.

f~~ r.nilaya, A., v. ni+vli or nir+v'i.

~~ 2.ni-laya, m.lurking-place. dwelling.
abode; a. dwelling in, being the dwelling of,
inhabiter! by (_0); -Iayin, a. sitting down on
or in (_0): -layi-ta, f. abiding in (_C).

f'ifCfct:, ni-vat, f.

depth, valley: in. down-

wards.

f~Cif1fif ni-vapana, n. strewing; offering

to the Maues; -varta, a. causing to turn
back; -vartaka, a. (ika) causing to cease,
removing; -vartana, a. causing to turn back;
n. return; coming down to the earth; cessation; abstention from (ab.); inactivity;
bringing back; me"ns of return ; restraining
from (ab.); a eertain sqnare measure; -vartaniya, fp. to be led back; - rescinded or
made void; -vartin, a. returning; refraining
from (ab.); -vasana, n. putting on (clothe.~);
n. garment; -vaha, m. crowd, swarm, multitude (sg. & pl.).

f~crro ni-vilta, r. a. sheltered from the

wind; m. spot sheltered from the wind; calm;
2. pp. (-v'van) unmolested; n. security: -kavaka, a. whose mail isimpenetrable;m.pl. N.
of a claps of Daityas and Ddnavas; ovapa, m.
see,l, corn; corn-field; offering to the Manes:
- ttdaka, n. funeral libation of witter; -var. ~a, a. warding off; -v~ranaJ a. id. (~O);
n. keeping off, stopping, checking (8is. with
ac. of object); prevention; prohibition; -varaniya, fp. to be restrained or prevented;
-vasa, 1. m. clothing; a. _0, clothed with;
2. m. staying, passing the night, sojourn;
(night) quarters, abode, residence: -bhavana,
n. sleepin~-chamber, -bhfimi, f. place of
abode, -rakana, f. building, edifice, -ragan,
m. king of the country of one's domicile;
-vasin, 1. a. clothed with (_0); 2. a. dwelling, - in, living with (Ie. or _0); m. inhabitant, resident.

fif~'S ni-vida, v. f.ff~ ni-bida.

fiif~ ni-vid, f. direction, precept; invocation of the gods inserted in certain parts of
the liturgy: -dha.na, a. containing the Nivids;
n. insertion of the Nivids.
~< Ho..~ ""
I ....". __ ... ~~_: __

fi:r""1-....

~J'

f.f"iI'~ni-shed-dhavya.

tion from action, inaction; discontinuance of

a grammatieal1ule.

~ ni-vedana, a. announcing, making"

known; n. communication ,announcement; of-

from (_0); that need cause no anxiety: ~m

or 0_, calmly, without hesitation, without
more ado; -sanka, f. absence of timidity:
in. without hesitation; -sankita, pp. free
from anxiety; causing no anxiety; fearless,
unhesitating; -satru, a. free from foes;
_sabda,a. silent; noiselesd,mute: 0_, silently:
-stimita, pp. noiselesR and still; -saran a, a.
unprotected; -salaka, a. free from tall grass;
-salya, a. free from an arrow: -m, ad. painlessly, without a struggle, willingly; -sastra,
a. unarmed; -sakha, a. branchless: -ta, f.
. branchlessness.

fering; -vedill,a.announcing, making known;

offering (_0); -vedya,fp. to be reported; n.
offering of food to an idol; -ve.sa, m. entering into; settling; encampment, camp; habitation, residence; settling down, marriage,
matrimony; foundation (ofa city); building,
edifice; impression, mark; -vesalla, a. (i)
entering into (_0) ; laying to rest; sheltering;
n. entrance; setting dOlVn; introduction, application; causing to encamp; settling dowu, f.f:~ nih-sakhi-kri, deprive of
branches.
marrying; re~tillg-place, bed, lair, nest; home,
abode, dwelling; -vesaniya, f{l. to be put f.f:~ nih-suIn'a, a. deprived of majesty.
clown; -vesayitavya,fp. to be placed; -ve.-avat, a. lying on (_0); -vesin, a. lying near, f.f:~ nih-stika, a. lacking awns (rice);
being in, resting or based on (-j.
pitiless; -sunya, a. empty.
f~ nis, f. night (only sg. abo & le. & dn. f.f:~ nih-sesha, a. lacking a remainder,
-nisau and -nisoh).
one and all, all, whole, complete: -m kri,
destroy utterly, exterminate; 0_, -ta.s, in.
nis-a, n. id. (only _0).
utterly, completely; -ta, f. extermination.
fii~ ni-sabda, a. silent.
f.f:~nih-sesha-ya, den. P. destroy comnis-a, f. night: -kara, m. (nightpletely: pp. ita, utterly consumed or de- _
maker), moon-: -kala-mauli, m. bearing a
stroyed.'
crescent on his head, ep. of Sivlt; -kanta,
nih-soka, a. free from sorrow.
m. lover of night, moon; -kala., m. time of
night; -kshaya, m. end of night; ~gama,
nih-sri-ka, a. destitute of beauty,
m. nightfall; -kara, a. wandering at night;
ugly; luckless, unhappy; -"reni = ni-sreni;
m. goblin, R1lkshasa: i, f. female goblin;
_sreyas_a, a. (1 ) having nothing better, best
dissolute woman; ~tyaya, m. end of night,
of all; n. final beatitude, bliss, salvation;
day-break; _natha, m. lord of night, moon;
-Bvasita, n: expiration, breath; sigh; -sva~nta, 1. end of night, day-break.
pada, a. lacking wild animals; -svasa, m.
breath; sigh: -parama, a. constantly sighing.
f.f'J:(Titf ni-silnta, 2.pp.'/sam; n.(?) house,
d lVelling: -:3dyana, n. garden belonging to f.flfW ni-shang-a, m. [appendage], quiver;
the house.
sword; _in, a. furnished with a quiver; -'1.bhu, become a quiver.
nisa-pati, m.Iord of night, moon;
_pranesvara, m. (husband of night), moon; ~ ni-shad, f. sitting, esp. at the altm';
-mukha, n. face of night; nightfall; ~va
-shadana, n. sitting down; seat, abode;
sana, n. latter half of the night.
-shadya,f. market.
ni-si-tha, m. (n.) [time of lying f~ nishad-vara, a. seated at the altar;
dOlVn], midnight; night.
sitting idle.
f.r~:rTfWifT nisith-in-i, f. night.
f.fq1:l nishadha, m. N. of a mountain: pT.
N. of a people; SfJ. N.: -vamsa, m. race of
f~iij ni-sumbh-a,m. killing; murder;
Nishadha; - adhipa, Tn. lord of Nishadha;
_ana, n. id.
~dhipati,
id.; :Jsvara, m. id.
f.f~~ nis-kaya, m. ascertainment; con- f'iflifTi'{ nisMda, m. N. of aboriginal Ind-ian
viction; exact knowledge, certainty; actual
tribe., described as fishermen, hunters, w/(l
state of the case; decision, decided opinion;
robbers; considered a degraded caste, offsettled purpose, fixed intention, determinaspring qfB"dhmans aneZ Sudra women; a note
tion, resolve: -m kri, firmly resolve on (d.,
in the mltsicalseale; i,f, Nishad~ woman.
le., inf.); in., abo certaiJlly.
nisMd-in, a. sitting, lying, on or
~~nis-kala, a.immovable; steady; unalin (le., _0); m. elephant driver.
terable, immutable: -mati, ct. steady-minded.
fiifqf~ ni-shiddhi, f. prohibition.
f.fftl? nis-kita, pp. determined, decided:
_m, ad. decidedly, surely; -kinta, a. free ~Cfi ni-shudaka,m. destroyer; -shftdfrom thought or care.
ana, '~. removing; m. destroyel'.
f.fijJi'li'f nis-ketana, a. unconscious; inanini-sheka, m. sprinkling, distilling" ;
mate; irrational, senseless; -ketas, a. ilTainjection; impregnation; seed; ceremony pertional, senseless, foolish; -keshta, a. motionformed on impregnation; slops; dripping
less.
fluid; -shektavya,fp. to be poured upon (Ie.);
-shektri,
m. begetter; -shekana, n. pouring
f.'r.it~ nis-kaura, a. free from robbers.
out; sprinkling, with (_0).
W~~ nis-khandas, a. not studying the
scriptures; -khidra, a. free from holes, - f.f"iJ~Oij ni-shed-dhavya,fp. to berestrained

f.rrr

f'ifl[T

f.f:'lfTCfi
fif::siTcfi

fifmtrftr

'f.rJftw

m.

lol'QTfi'{i{,

f.f1itcfi

_ L_

,..

~_

____ (!

_,'

"I

AM n ...a'lTa..,+",rl.

_c. ...........:I.::I .... ""A'

Nv>

~"''''~ ... n; ..... .o...................

f.rri::fi nisbka.
-itavya, fp. to be practised or observed;
- employed; - enjoyed; -shevin, a. devoting oneself to, practising; enjoying, ha,ing
sexual intercourse with; -shevya,jp. to be
visited; - enjoyed; venerable.

f.rri::fi nishka, m. (n. rare) gold (silver) Heck

fif:~~ nih-sneha.

f~if ni-shthiv-ana, n. spitting; spittle:

-sarava, m. spittoon.

~ni-shth-nra, a. [vstMJharsh, coarse;

contumelious, rnde: -ta,
ness; coarseness.

f,

-tva, n. harsh-

ni-shthyuta, pp. vshtltiv ; n. ejected

or breast ornament: used as a weigkt (vary- f.'rtfilC{
"'ing witk tke period); a coin (of variable
spittle.
[Harity with (prati).
value): -kantka, a. (i) weariug a gold neckf~ni-shnll-ta,pp.
vsnll:
-tva,n.familace.
fi'j tiCI\ l@Cfi nish-kantaka, a. free from thorns f.'r~ nish-p~i1ka, a. free from mud or
dirt, clean, pure; -patti, f being bronght
or enemies; -kampa., a. not trembling, imabout; maturity; derivation, from (_0); -patmovable, motionless; unmoved, steadfast:
tra, a. featherless; leafless; -pattr~-kri,
-t~,f. firmness; -karuna, a. pitiless, cruel;
wound with an arrow in sueh a manner that
-karman, a. inactive, idle; -karsha, m.
only the feathers do not penetrate; -pathya,
drawing out, extraction; essence, substance,
a. ill.
main point: abo chiefly, mainly; -karshana,
n. drawing out, extraction; putting off; ~ nish-[sJpanda, a. motionless: '1-kala, a. lacking parts, undivided; frail; m.
kri, render motionless; -parikara, a. not
decrepit old man; -kalanka, a. spotless, unhaving made the necessary preparations;
defiled; -kalmasha, a. sinless, spotless: i-parikaya, a. not becoming intimate; -paribhu, become spotless or sinless.
klehada, a. having no retinne; -paryanta, a.
unlimited.
f~ nish-kllnta, a. uncomely, ugly;
(nish)-kama, a. free from desires; disinter- 'f.r:q~Cf nish-pllndava, a. deli~ered from
ested (act); -k~muka, a. free from worldly
the Pandavas; -pada-ka, a. accomplishing;
desires; -karana, a. having no cause or mo-p~da.na, n. accomplishment; -p~dya,fp. to
tive; disinterested: 0_, -m, abo without cause,
be accomplished, - brought about: :i!'bda.from disinterested motives; -kasha,m. scrapsahasra, full millennium; -papa, a. sinless;
ings qf a pan.
-p~laka, a. having no guardian; -pidana, n.
pressure; -putra, a. sonless, childless; -pufiiftCfi:qi'j nish-kimkana, a. having nothing, rusha,
a. hving no males; -pul~ka, a. free
penniless: -tva, n. poverty; -kilvisha, a.
from shrivelled grain: i-kri, free from
free from sin.
shrivelled grain; -pesha, m. impact; clashing sonnd; -paurush~amarsha, a. desti~ nish-knta, m. n. grove; -kutfrhala,
tute of manliness aUfI anger; -pra.k~ra-ka,
a.'"free from curiosity; -kula, a. having no
a. free from specifications; -prak~sa, a. dark;
family, whose family is extinct, alone in the
-pragna,
a. witless, stupid; -prat~pa, a.
world: -t~, f. extirpation; -kulina, a. of
destitute of dignity; -pratikriya, a. not to
ignoble family.
be saved, past help: -t~, f. abst. N.; -prati'f.rtiCI\C{ nish-krita, (pp.) n. expiation; apgra.ha, a. accepting no gifts: -ta,j. abst. N.;
e:
-pratigha, a. unobstructed; -pratipaksha,
pointed place, rendezvons; (nish)-kriti, f
a. having no adversary: -ta, f., -tva, n.
restoration, restitution, compensation; exabst. N.; -pratibandha, a. free from obpiation; -kr,:pa, a. pitiless.
stacles; unobjectionable; -pratik~ra, (t. tbat
~~ nish-kevalya, a. belonging to
cannot be helped; irremediable; unhindered;
-pratyasa, a. having given up all hope of (Ie.
some one exclusively: with .~astra, n., or
or upari): i-bhu, lose all hope of (prati);
uktha, n. midday recitation meant for Indra
-pratyi1ha, a. free from obstacles: -m, ad.
alone; -kaitava, a, free from fraud, honest
without hindrance; -pradesa, a. having no
(person); -kaivalya, a. mere, simple.
place; -prapanlea,a. un evolved, exempt
fiftCfil'lf nish-kosa, a. withdrawn from the fixed
from multiformity: -sad-~tman, a. having
scabbard; -koshana-ka, a. fit for picking
real existence without being evolved; -prathe teeth (g.).
bha, a. deprived of radiance or splendour:
-t~, f, -tva, n. abst. N.; -prabh~va, a.
r~ nish-krama, m. going ont; fit'st
powerless: -tva, n. -ness; -pramana-ka, a.
walk out with a ckild in the fOU1th montk
supported b'y no authority; -prayogana, a.
after birth; -kramana, n. id.; leaving (ab.);
disinterested (spectator); useless: -m, ad.
disappearing; -kraya, m. redemption; comuselessly; needless, uncalled for; -prav~ni,
pensation; reward, payment: -krayana, n.
a. fresh from the loom; quite new.
redemption; ransom; expiation.
f~ nish-phala, a. bearing no fruit;
f~ nish-kriya, a. inactiv.e, idle; negfruitless. useless, vain; reaping uo advantage,
lecting one's reZ,;gious duties: :.tman, a.
unsuccessful: -tva, n. abat: N.
lazy, :.tmata, f. laziness; habitual neglect
of religions duties.
fiI1;tfi(fl~ nish-pbala-ya, den. P. render
[ ed.
fim"C:t nish -krodha, a. not angry with (g .) ; fruitless.
>

-klesa-lesa, a. free from the smallest of care"

perfectly happy.

film ni-shtha, a. (_0) being or situated on;

~as:~ or,depe~den,t on; ,rel~~ing to.; ~~voted

MlStfi(flli!i nish-phali-kri, leave unreward-

f.'r~ ni-shy~nda, m.shower.

[ness.

f.'r:~m nih-shpanda-til, f. motionless-

145

ally formed by (_0); -padva, a. (i) naturally

inclined towards (Ie.).

f.'r~ ni-sudana,

V.

nishudana.

f~ ni-srita, pp., v. -Vsl'i.

r",~g:l~
'In.

ni-srishtl!:Jtrtha, a. authorized;

envoy.

M~i'I@ nis-tamas-ka, a. free from darkness, light; -tamisra, a. id.; -tara.nga, a.

waveless, calm; -tarana, n. getting out qf
danger, escape; -taraniya, fp. to be got
over; -tartavya, jp. to be crossed; to be overcome; .tala, a. not flat, round, sphericl;
-t~ra, 'In. crossing, passing over tke sea (also
jig.); liquidation, payment.

~ nis-tusha, a. unhusked; purified,

pure; -trish, a. satisfied.

firiij~ nis-tegas, a. devoid of lustre;

destitute of energy or vigour; spiritless, dull ;
-toya, a. destitute of water: -trina-padapa,
a. destitute oLwater, grass, and trees.

~ nis-trapa, a. shameless; -trimsa, a.

cruel, pitiless (-tva, n. llitilessness) ; 'In. sword:
-dharmin, a. resembling a sword; -traigunya, a. not endowed with the three qualities.

fif~~ ni-syanda, o~ -shyanda, a.

trickling or streaming down; m. trickling,
effusion; downward flow, stream, discharge;
sweat; -syandin, a. streaming or trickling
down; dropping (-").

f~ ni-svana,

'In.

noise, sound; voice.

f.'r:~1!ll nih-samsaya, a. undoubted, certain; undoubting, sure: -m, ad. certainly,

undoubtedly; -samsayita, pp. unquestioned,
sure, safe; -samskara, a. unrefined, ill-mannered: -t~, f. abst. N.; -sankhya, a. innumerable; -sanga, a. unattached; indifferent to (Ie.), disinterested, free from all desires: -ta, j., -tva, n. abst. N.; -saleiva, a.
lacking a minister; -samkara, a. not going
out, not leaving the house; -samgna, a. unconscious; -sattva, a. devoid of reality;
wanting in courage or firmness; weak,
wretched; deprived of living beings: -ta,f.
abst. N.; -satya, a. untrue, lying: -ta, j.
untruthfulness, mendacity, insincerity; -samtati, a. destitute of offspring; -samdigdha,
pp. not doubtful,certain: -m, ad. undoubtedly,
certainly; -samdeha, a. id.; -samdhi, a.
lacking a joining or interstice; close, firm
(embrace); -sapatna, a. having no rival;
uncontested; unrivalled: -ta, f ab8t. N.;
-samb~dha, a. uncrowded; -sambhrama,
a. unperplexed (about, irif.); -sarana, n.
going out; exit; expedient against (ab. or
_0); -sarani, a. pathless; -sarpa, a. free
from serpents; -saliIa., a. waterless; -saha,
a. powerless; fainting: 0_, ad. in a faint;
-sah~ya, a. companionless, helpless.

f.'r:~n~ nih-sildhllra, a. unsupported:

-m, ad. without a support; -s~dhvasa, a.
fearless, undaunted: -tva, n. abst. N.; -samarthya, a. unsuitable; -s~manya, a. nnusual, extraordinary; -s~ra, a. sapless, insipid; insignificant; worthless, vain, transitory (-t~,f., -tva, n. abst. N.); m. a musical

m~asure ~~ -sir~na.,

1!: !e~?val;

e~pulsion;

~:~

146

nih-spanda.

of affection for (prati); having no desire for,

indifferent towards (_0); not treated with
affection (servants); abhorred, odious.
~:~nih-spanda,a.,v. nishpanda; -spa.rsa., a. hard; -spriha, a. free from desires;
not desiring, indifferent to (lc., _0); turning
away from (ab.).

~:~nih-srava, m. surplus (of, ab.); -sra.va, m. expenditure; -sva, a. deprived of one's

property, poor: -ta.,.(- poverty; -sva.na,.m.,
I. m. destItutIOn,
poverty; 2. a. lacking peculiarity; -svadu,
a. insipid, tasteless; -sva.dhyaya-vashatkara, a. neither studying the scriptures nor
offering sacrifices; -svami-ka, a. f. lacking
a lord or husband.

v. nisvana; -svabhava,

~:~lai nih-svi-kri, deprive of one's property; -svi-bhit, lose one's property.

"fwI~"~if ni-hata-sena, a. having one's

forces destroyed; :3rtha, a. of obsolete
meaning: -ta,f., -tva, n. use of an obsolete
meaning; --.J1shtra, a. whose camels .have
been slain; -hantavya, fp. to be slam or
destroyed; -hantri, m. slayer; des~royer;
dispeller; preventer; -hava, m. summons,
call; -hnava, m. denial; secrecy, concealmen t; contradiction; surpassing; expiation;
excuse, craving pardon (a ceremony) ; -hnuti,
f. denial; -hrada, m. sound, note.

ViI NI, r.

na.ya, conduct, guide; lead (also

agram and g.); lead away; lead to
(ae. prati, d., Ie.); take away witk one
(gnly. A.); lead home (wife); attract; place
ina certain condition or state (ac.): adhanam -, give in pledge; dukkham -, pain;
paritosham -, gladden; vasam -, subdue;
vikrayam -, sell; sakshyam -, admit as a
witness; sudratam -, degrade to the state of
a Sftdra; bhasmasat -, reduce to ashes (cp.
-v'gam, wkich is used in the corresponding
passi1'e sense); dandam -, wield the rod=
inflict punishment; carry, - away, take (to,
ae. + prati, or lc.), bring for any one (g. or
-artilam); draw (a line); conduct (lawsuits,
rites); pass,spend(time); excludefrom(ab.);
ascertain, trace; cs. niyaya, P. cause to be
led or borne away by (in.); cause to be carried away to (ac.); des. nin1sha, P. A. wish
to lead away to (ac., d.); wish to exclude
from (ab.); endeavour to trace. ati, lead 01'
help across. adhi, lead away from (ab.).
anu, conduct to (ae.); draw to one, seek to
win, conciliate or reconcile; beg (ae.; g.'):
pp. -nita, begged for (d.) ; reconciled. par~
nu, entreat urgently. prat~nu, speak
friendly words to (ae.) regarding (ac.). apa,
lead or take away; remove; carry away, rob;
disperse, dispel; banishfl'01l1 one's thoughts
(hridayi1t); take off (clothes etc.); ext,mct
from (ab.); except or exclude (from a rule)!
pp. contrary to (_0); des. wish to remove.
v~pa, lead away; remove; pour off; take
ott (clothes); abandon. api, conduct to (ae.):
pp. about to die. abhi, conduct to (ae.);
represent on the stage, mimic. ava, lead
down into (ac.); put into (lc.). ab~va,
lead down into (ac.); pour into (ac.). samava, pour together. a, lead up, bring, fetch
(to, ac., le.); cause to Abe b~oug~t by (~.) :
~vith

..iM

fhO

f'lmnM1",1lIlIOO

hlP "" .... ""'"''''''I'H

<!!laG.

h1""1nN'

convoke. ud, bring upwards; raise; excite

(an emotion); help out, rescue; lead away;
draw off (fluid); trace or fin~ out.. p~lU1d,
raise, elevate. sam-ud, raIse; mstlgate,
stimulate; infer, find out; payoff (debt).
upa, lead or conduct to (ac., lc.); place in
or reduce to (a condition); bring; offer;
bring about; take to one~elf, admit as. a
pupil; es. cause to be admItted as a puptl.
sam-upa, bring. ni, conduct to (d., le.);
pour out, empty; present, offer; perform (a
1ite). ava-ni, immerse; pour out on (lc.).
sam-ni, pour together, mingle. ni~, take
away; find out, ascertain; settle ; deC;I~e oJ.' :
pp nirnita, decided, settled. p!lor1(-n1),
lea:u round: esp. a bride round the nupt~a l
jire (ae.); marry (a girl) ; trace out, ascertam;
with anyatha., explain differently. pra( -nil,
conduct forward, lead; convey; bring (ji"e to
the altar), fetch (water for the sacrifice);
display, show; manifest one's affection; inflict
punishment (dan dam) on (lc.); apply~ employ;
produce, perform, execute; deternllne, fix;
establish, teach; compose; desire. sam-p.ra,
inflict punishment (dandam) on (lc.); c.ollect
(tribute). vi, tak.e away.; remove, dIs~el;
part (the hair); gmde; tram, tame; chastIse;
instrnct; pass (time); perform: pp. Vinita,
versed in (lc.,-O) ; well-bred; demure,modest.
abhi-vi, pp. instructed or versed in (lc.).
sam, bring together, unite; mingle; hring,
procure; pay (debt).
.n nl, a. leading, guiding (only _0).
.nCiin::nt-k1ira,m.degradation,humiliation.
.rRr ntk-a, a.Iweak base ofTly-ank+a] low;
short (ha>:r, nails); deep (navel); lowered
(tone); base, vile, mean: -ka, a. (ika) soft
(tread); -ga, a. low-going (river); of low
rank; belonging to a man oflow rank; -g$.min, a. following wh"t is low or base; -g~ti,
a. of low extraction: -t~,f. low or humble
,position; inferiority; -patha, m. downward
path; -rata, pp. delighting in what is base.

ifl~ nik-ii, ad. (in. ofnyank) below; down.

.rRrTC'(. nikiit, (ab.) ad. from below.

~crm~ nJk~vagi1ha, a. bathed in by

low persons (lalee).

tise on polity; -samdhi, m. quintessence of

polity.

.nw
ni-tha, n. musical air, song ;. j. ni'tha.,
path; trick, artifice.
ifh:T nMhra, n. roof.
if"Tq nipa, a. [nt3p-a, having water flOWing
down, damp], low-lying; m. a tree (Nauclea
Cadamba); n. it.s jiowers or fruit; m. pl.
N. qf a royal race.

'ma. f.

nira, n. water; -ga, m. n. lotus: ':.,.akshi,

lotus-eyed, fair.
'

~ nt-ragas, a. free from dust; devoid

of passions: -ka, a. id.; -tamasa,f. freedom
from passion and darkness.

~.TOnlra-gata,pp.producedfromwater.
ift~,ei ni-ragt-kri, free from dust.

;;f\"R ntra-da,
2.

a. (ui-rada),

I.

m. (water-giver), cloud;

toothles~.

~~nirad-in, a. covered with clouds.

~'i:l nira-dhi, m. ocean; -nidhi, m. id.
~ nt-randhra, a. having no interstice
or aperture; dense, continuOllS: 0_ ad. constantly: -ta,f. close.connexion or cohesion;
-randhrita, pp. thickly beset with (_0) ; continuons.

m,qqnr"l.
nira-patatrin, m. aquatic bird;
-rasi, m,. ocean; -ruha, n. lotus.

~ ni-rava, a. noiseless, mute; -rasa;

a. sapless, withered, dry; tasteless, insipid;
devoid of charm, tedious; having no taste
for or sense of; feelingless; -raga, a. colourless; devoid of passions; -ragana, n., a, f.
rOJ/al Instration of an army (including domestic p1'iept, retainers, horses, elephants, etc.:
a military and religious ceremony) ; -rule,. a.
lustreless; bereft of beauty; -rug, a. pamless; healthy, well; -ruga, a. iel.; -rupa, a.
formless; -renu-ka, a. dustless; -roga, a.
healthy, well: .-til-,j: health, -durbhiksha.,
a. not afflicted with disease or famine.

ViT~ NIL, I. P. nila, appear dark.

;;f\";;;rr~ nlka-vayas, a. whose vigour is ;;f\"~ nna, a. swarthy, black; esp. dark blue;
low, exhausted.

~ nik-l'na, a. downward: obara, a.

having the apert.ure downward.

~~ nlkair-akhya, a. named' Low'

(mountain. i. . nikair-giri).

;;f\"~ nikafs, ad. (in. pl.) low; below;

downward; humbly; gently, softly (blow, oj
the wind): nileair nileaistaram, lower and
lower; nikair adrisyata, appeared small.

ifk nid"a,

m. n. [ni-s(a)d-a, sitting in],

resting-place, abode; nest; inner. sp~e of a
chario~: -ka, nest; .-garbha, m. mSlde of a
nest; - arambh;t, m. nest-building.

ift~ ;tt~rtha,

a. intelligible.

itft:r nl-ti, f. guidance; w'orldly wisdom,

practical morality, political and social ethics;
discretion, prude:p.t counsel; policy: -kusala,
JY

...

1,..:11".-1 ..: ......+1-,. ................. ;]~ ...... ,.

..... .f l..n-vv>. ........

.... .w.~.;

...."

m. sapphire; Indian fig-tree; N.; n. indigo;

-kantha, a. blue-necked; m. peacock; ep. rif
Siva; N., esp. of a commentator on. tke Maltabharata; -giri, m. Blne Mountam, N. of a
mountain-range (Nilgiri); -ga, f. ep. qf the
river Vitastit; -t?" f. blueness; dark-blue
colour; -nikolin,a. wearing a dark cloak;
-niraga, n. blue lotus; -pakshman, n.feathered with black eyelashes; -pata, m. dark
garment; -patall;L, n. dark film (on ~ blind
eye); -pura, n. N; of a town; -purana, n.
T. of a Purana; -bhanda-svamin, m. indigovat proprietor; -bhu, f. N. of a river;
-mani, m. sapphire; -ratna, n. id.; -rag;',
f. dark streak, darkness; -lohita., a. darkblue and red, dark red; -vat, a. blackisb,
dark; -varna, a. blue-coloured: -sriga,la,vat, ad. like the blue jackal; -vasana,n. blu,e
cloth; -vrisha, m. dark-coloured bull; -sa.mdhana-bhanda, n. vat for preparing inc1igc;
-saroruha, n. blue lotus; _:3ms~a, n. blue

"''i{'S1!!'
" nrupuna.
.

'i{~nn-t

'i{l~ nil-i, f. indigo: -bhanda, n. vessel

with indigo; -rasa, m. fluid indigo; -varna, a. indigo-coloured.

~~ nill!0).tpala, n. blue lotus (nymphaea cyanea): -maya, a. consisting of blue

lotuses; --..9pala, m. sapphire.
niva, m. a tree.

.ncr

rlnarti, P. narinritya, P. A. dance about;

cause to dance about (ae.). anu, dance after
anyone (ae.); dance before anyone (ac.). a,
cs. agitate or move or stir gently. pra, P. A.
begin to dance, dance along, dance: pp. pra.nritta, dancing; es. cause to dance (fig.).
abhi-pra, dance .
~T

nri-ta, f. male sex, manhood.

.ncr~ nlvara, m. wild rice; sg. the plant, ~rn nrit-f, f. dance; gracefulness.
pl. the grain: -kana, m. grain of rice.
iftfcr nlyl,j. (also i) apron, waist-cloth,esp. ~ nrit-u, a. lively, active.
one worn by women; hostage; i, f. capital ~~ nrit-li, m. dancer, actor.
(money).

~~ nihani, m. mist (sts. pl.); -kara, m.

moon; -maya, a. consisting of mist.

'i{T~~ nlMri-kri, turn into mist.

'i{lao nlla, V.

= nidii.

~nu, R nti, indeel. now,still; even, already;

then, therefore (concluding or exhorting) ;
never (V.); indeed, just, certainly; with
inte?. pray: in double questions the second
nu is sts. replaced by svid or yadi va; nunu, either-or; nu kid, henceforth, for ever;
forthwith; nevermore.

'j I; NU, II.P. nauti (only withpra); I. P.

A.nava(P:), VI.P.nuva, (V.) roar, shout;

exult; praise (ae.): pp. nuta, praised. abhi,
shout to (ae.). a, sound; cry. pra (-nauti,
-nuva), roar, shout; mutter the syllable om.
vi, praise. s~m, roar or shout together.
2. NU, I. A. nava (RV.), II. P. (with
apa) -nauti (S.); es. P. navaya, remove.
ati, es. P. avert. apa, lay aside. vi, A. turn
.(int.) in different directions.

'j

~fi{'if nuta-mitra, m. N.
~ nu-ti, f. praise.

W'ff nut-ti,f expulsion, removal.

~ NUD, VI. nuda, push, thrust; drive

" on, impel, propel; drive away; dispel,

remove: pp. nutta, nunna, pushed away;
incited, urged on; divorced (wife); cs. P.
nodaya, incite, urge on; intv. A. nonudya,
drive away. apa, drive away, dispel, banish; remove. ap~, throw off, remove.
upa, pp. -nunna, driven near. nis (nirnud), drive away, remove; reject. para,
thrust away; remove. pra(nud), propel,
drive away; dispel, disperse: pp. pranutta,
-nunna; C8. pp. -nodita, agitated. ati-pra,
urge strongly. vi, drive asunder o? away,
dispel; e8. id.; pass (time); enliven, divert;
beguile or divert oneself with (in.). sam,
cs. collect; urge on.
~ nud, dispelling, removing (_0).

147

of the eyes; -ga, a. produced from the eyes;

-gala, n. tears; -nimsin, a. kissing, i. e.
closing, the eyes (sleep); -peya, fp. to be
drunk by, i. e. gladdening, the eyes; -pranayin, a. desiring the eyes of, appearing to (g.);
-bandha, m. bandaging the eyes, blind man's
buff; -vari, n. tears; ~iigana, n. eye-salve;
~mbhas, n. tears ; ~tsava, m. feast to the
eyes.

"'

if~ NED, I. P. neda, [go].

ati, over" flow.

~ mud, pel. not (emphatic); that not, lest
(ne), with sbj., impv., or pot.; net tn, but
~ nrit-tii, (pp.)n. dance: -maya, a. (i)
not, but by no means.
consisting of dancing.
~~ ned-ishtha, spv. nearest, next; quite
~~ nrit-ya, n. dance; mimicry, pantomime.
near: om, ad. next; quite close; first; abo
from the nearest place; -iyas, epl'. nearer;
~~ nri-durga, a. inaccessible, i. e. well
quite near: ac. ad. ; (-iyo )-marana, a. havfortified, by men; n. well-garrisoned place;
ing death close at hand, moribnnd.
-deva, m. prince, king: i,f. queen.
~~ ne-pathya, n. [suitable for acting:
~q nri-pa, m. (guardian of men), prince,
naya], ornament, attire; stage costume; tirking: -karya, n. business of a king; -kriing-room, space behind the scenes: le. behind
ya, f. rule, dominion; -griha, n. palace;
the scenes; -griha, n. tiring-room.
-gana, m. sg. (call.) the princes.
~rn nri-pati, m. prince, king, ruler: -kan- ~trTl!r nepala, m. Nepal: pl. the Nepalese.
yaka, f. princess, -patha, m. king's road, ~ nema, a. [u:Dma, not this, another],
highway, -sasana, n. decree of the king.
the one; many a one: repeated, the onethe other; 0_, half.
~tcr nripa-tva, n. sovereignty; -dipa, m.
prince like a lamp; -niti,j. kingcraft; -man- ~fi{ nem-i,!. [na-nam-f, complete bend],
dira, n. palace; -linga, n. royal emblem.
felly of a wheel; rim, circumference; (i)ghosha, m., -dhvani, m. sound of wheels;
~ nri-pasu, m. beast of a man.
-ninada, m. id.; -vritti, a. moving in the
~~ nripa-vallabha, m. royal favourite;
track of (g.).
-sreshtha, spv. best of kings ; -suta, m. prince:
a,f. princess; -snusha,f. king's daughter- ~~ ne-ya,fp. to be guided, led, or conducted, to (lc.); amenable; to be inflicted (punishin-law.
ment) ; to be brought or reduced to a condition
~'W1!f n:ip~ngan~, n. royal cou~t; -:3'n(ae.); to be passed (time); to be guessed.
gana, n. td.: a,j. prmcess, queen; ~tmaga,
~
ne-sh-tri, m. leading priest at the
m. prince: a, f. princess; ~ryaman, m.
Soma sacrifice, who brings the sacrijicer'8
sun among princes.
wlfe and prepal'es the sura.
~qTl!r nri-pala, llh prince, king.
~T~nesht1"-iya,
a. relating to the Neshtri.
~qn!r~ nrip~laya, m. palace; :..sana, n.
throne; ~spada" n. palace; dkklta,f. royal ~q; ni!Yka, a. more than one, many a: pl.
pleasure.
various,many: -lcara, a. gregarious (animal).
~
r-;
~J:r~T nri-praga, f. pl. children of men; 'i{qil~ naikat-ika, a. neighbouring; -ya.,
-mamsa, n. human flesh.
[ability.
n. nearness (cp. nikata).
~nri-mna,n.manliness,courage;st1"ength, ~~:~ ni!Yka-duhkha-da, a. causing
many sorrows; -bhavl!J.sraya, a. fickle, un~~'i!' nri-yagna, m. sacrifice to men, i.e.
steady; -varna, a. many-coloured; -vikalpa,
hospitality; -loka, m. world of men, earth;
a. manifold; -vidha, a. id.; -sas, ad. re-vat, a. manly; belonging to or consisting of
peatedly.
men; -vara, m. best of men, prince, king;
-samsa, a. injurious to mankind, noxious, ~i!if('fCfi naikriti-ka, a. dishonest, deceitmalicious, base: -ta,j. mischievousness, baseful; base (cp. nikriti).
ness; -samsita, n. malignity, baseness; -shad, "'"
.
'i{";fi{
nalgama,
a. (i) relating to Vedic
a. sitting among men; -simha, m. man-lion,
quotations (nigamas); Vedic; m. Vedic exegreat hero; half man half lion, the fourth
gete; trader, merchaut.
A vatar oj Vishnu; N.: -ka, m. man-lion,
Vishnu; -soma, m. moon among men, i. e. A
distinguished man; -hari, m. man-lion, the 'i{~ naighantu-ka, a. incidentally mentio~d; n. index of words, specifically the
fourth Avatar oj Vishnu.
Vedie glossary.
~ neg-aka, m. washerman; -ana, n. A
'i{('(l!rnaitala, a. relating to the hell Nitala (1).
washing.

RO'ifnti-tana, a.new; young; fresh; youthful (age); recent; present; novel, strange;
.tna, a. id.; future.
R~ nu-na-m, ad. now, just, at present;
forthwith; henceforth; then, therefore (V.) ;
most probably, assuredly, certainly.
ne-tavya, fp. to be led; - taken or
W nupura, m. 11. anklet (esp. of women); ~~
conveyed, to (ae.); to be employed; - inves-vat, a. provided with an anklet.
tigated.
!J nri, m. man; masculine (gr.): pl. men, ::.-

"'"if~q;
"
.
naltya-ka,
a. to

be performed regularly, obligatory (opp. naimittika); ika, a. id.

"it~ 1.'Cf nafdagha, a. (i) belonging to the

148

. 1Rr paksha .

naipun-ya.

-Biras, a. (se. kakubh) a metre; -sarin.., a.

~ naish-karm-ya, n. abandonment of
~ naipun-ya, n. id.
f. (sc. brihati) a metre.
action, inactivity.
~~naibid-ya, n. denseness; immediate
~~ naish-kimkan-ya, n. indigence, ~CfCli nyankotaka, m. N.
contiguity.
poverty.
[kritika. ~ n~ng-a, m. [..vang] adhering matter;
~Cli naimitt-ika, a. (i) produced by a
taunt; _0 a. making incidental mention of.
cause; occasional, incidental; n. effect; m. 'iI GSfi f<'lCli naish-kritika, a. incorrect for nai~
~~ n1jnk, a. (weak base nfk; f. ni~-i)
fortune-teller.
~ naishth-ika, a. (i) final, last; defidownward; lowered (tone); n. ad. nyak,
~ naimisha, n. N. of a sacred forest:
niti ve, decided, settled; highest, supreme,.peri-;va, a. relating to the N aimisha forest; m.

pl. inhabitants of the N aimisha forest.

~ nafyagrodha, a. relating to the
sacred fig-tree (jicus Indica).

~naiyat-ya,n.fixity,necessity;exigency.

fect; thoroughlyversedin.(-O); having taken

the vow of eternal chastlty: -sundara, a.
supremely beautiful.

~ naishthur-ya, ~. roughness, coarseness, hardness, seventy.

i(~(~Cli naiyity-ika, a. .relating to the ~ naish-phal-ya, n. fruitlessness, inNyaya philosophy; m. logician.

effectualness.

downwards: - kri,humble;disregard(WOl'ds);
throw into the shade, surpass; (g) - bhu, behave humbly.
~ n~nk-ana, n. depression; lurkingplace; i,f. lap.
[hood, of (g. or _0).

~ n~ntena, in. ad. in the neighbour~~

njjyana, n. entry, gathering-place.

naisarga, a. natural: i"ka, a. id.; ~ ni arthii, n. failure; destruction.

~~ nair-antar-ya, n. [v. nir- ] un inter- ~
original, inherent, innate, .constitutional.
ruptedness;immediatesuccession:in.constant~ nL~rbuda, n. a hundred millions.
ly; -apeksh-ya,n.regardlessness, indifference; ~ft?if~Cfi l1aistrims-ika, a. armed with a
~~ n~sana, .n. arranging, putting or
complete independence; -arth_ya, n. sensesword.

lessness; -aka:il.ksh-ya, n. non-requirement

of supplying anything; -as-ya, n. hopeless- ~:q l1aih-sneh-ya, n. want of affection;
-sprih-ya, n. lack of desire for; -sv-ya, n.
ness, despair (of, prati or _0); -ukta, a. etyindigence, poverty.
mologically explained; m. etymolol,>ist.
n~, pel. and not, nor (this meaning
~ nai-rug-ya, n. health (v. nirug).
very rare in 0.); not (0.).
~~C( nair-rita, a. (2:') relating to nirriti;
nona, m. N. of a merchant.
south-western; pointed southward; m. son
ofNirriti, demon, Rakshasa: i,f. south-west; ~ nod-ana, a. removing; n. striking;
ep. of Durgil,; -ritya, a. relating or sacred
dispelling; impulse.
to Nirriti; south-western.
~wt:.nod-in,
a. dispelling (_0).
~ nair-gandh-ya, n. scentlessness;

iff

ift1!r

absence of smell; -gun-ya, n. exemption ~ nodhas, m. N. of a Rishi.

from qualities; lack of virtues; -gb.rin-ya,
nona, m. N.: ii, f. N.; -ka, m. N.;
n. hard-heartedness, cruelty; -ghara, a. be-ratha, m. N.
lon,,<>ing to waterfalls.
~nair-dhan-ya, n. poverty; -mal-ya, n. ifTtrll!l~ nlB1pasth&'tri, a. not appearing
in court.
spotlessness, purity; -lagg-ya, .n. shamelessness, impudence.
I. nau, ac., d., g. duo of aham.
~ nail-ya, n. dark-blue colour.
2.nau,f ship; boat, skiff.

-.fTif

~~~n~v~bhigamana,n.nosexual

.rt
.rt

iftcfi nau-ka, = 2. nan:

writing down; adduction.

~ niasta, pp. (v'2. as) set down, de-

posited: -danda, a. having laid down the

rod, unaggressive, peaceable; -sastra, a. having laid down one's arms; averse from strife,
inoffensive (Manes).
~~ n~sya, fp. to be laid down; to be appointed to (le.).
~ ni0ya, m.[going back, reference, precedent], rule, standard, axiom, principle, method; manner; pr~priety, correct way;
logical proof or conclusion, syllogism; logic,
the N yaya system of phUosopky; lawsuit;
decision, judgment: in., ab., 0_, after the
manner of (_0); in. _tas,o_, suitably, properly; -vartin, a. hehaving with propriety;
-vadin, a. speaking suitably; ovid, m. connoisseur; -vidya, f. logic; -vritta, pp. behaving witb propriety; -sastra,n. treatise on
logic; -siksha,f. logic.
iCff~ nyity-ya, a. regular, customary, usual,
normal; right, just; suitable, fit, proper (an
info dependent on this word has a p8. sense).

_0
a, f. skiff; -karnadhil.ra, m. helmsman (a lso jig.); -karman,
n. occupation with boats, work of a boatman; iCff~ ni0sa, m. setting down, ,planting (the
-kakri-vat, m. owner of boats and waggons;
foot); putting on; insertion, impact; apply~1{CIi naives-ika, n. household furniture.
-kara, a. faring on ships; m. seafarer, mariner;
ing, drawing, commitment; writing down,
"Y1vika, m. boatman, sailor.
~11' naisa, a. (i) nocturnal; contracted durinscribing; written text; renunciation; laying the night (guilt).
ing aside; deposit; bringing forward, adduc~~ naudhas-a, n. N. of a Samano
tion: -dharaka, m. depositary.
'ihrrCli~ naisitkara, a. caused by the moon. ~ nau-yitna, n. navigation; -yayin, a.
iCff~
nyitsl-kl'i, entrust to the .safe
faring in boats; m. passenger; -vyasana, n.
~f1{Clinais-ika, a.(i) obtained in one night.
keeping of.
shipwreck.
~~ naisit-ya, n. sharpness.
~-n: nyak-kftra, m. humiliation; disre- ~ niJl.bga, a. turned over, upside down,
lying on one's face.
gard; -biti, f. iril.
~~ nais-kint-ya, n. freedom from care.
'if:~ miih-sreyas-a, a. (i) leading to ~1fi ntlkta, pp. ,yank; ~kna, pp. v'ak. ftfi{ n~na, pp. defective, wanting; smaller,
'1ess; too little; inferior (the dejieieney is exfuture beatitude: i-ka, a. id.
~ nyag-bh:1va, m. going downwards;
pl'essed by the in. or 0_): -ta,f. inferiority;
absorption in (le.); disregard, contempt;
~'1S("l naishadha, m. prince ofthe Nishadhas,
- adhika-vibha,kta, pp. having received too
-bhiivayitri, m. humiliator.
esp. N ala: pl. the Nishadhas: :.!!-nveshana,
ilttle or too much on the .division oLan inn. searching for N ala.
~ nyag-r6dha, m. {growing downheritance; 73'dhik~a:il.ga, a. having It limb
too few or too many.
wards], Indian fig-tree, hanyan (ficus Indica).
~ naishftda, a. (i) belonging to the
Nishadas.
~ n~nk-u, m. [-lank] kind of antelope:
n[uJvai, ad. indeed.

intercourse whatever.
~~ naivitnl, a. consisting of wild rice.

't{

P.

paksha-ka.

149

tr"f{l1l' panH-sa.

opinion, proposition; pros~cution (~eg.); s.ub- . ~t!ft panka-ruhini,f.lotus; -group; ~pank-an (or -an), a.pl. five; T.ofthe
ject of an lllference (logw); topIC, subject
-lagna, pp. stuck in a bog; -vat, a. muddy,
14th Lambaka in the KatM,8aritstigara.
under discussion: pakshe, in the other case; . miry; -vartman, n. miry road.
~ panka-nakha, a. having five claws;
with regard to (_0); atra -, in this case; ~
1n. beast with five claws; -nada, n. land of
tabhyam mukte-,in a case other than these 'II~ pank-ila, a. miry, dirty, bedaubed
the five rivers, Panjab; m. pl. inhabitants of
two.
with (in.): -bhava, a. growing in swampy
the Panjab; sg. N. of a river; -padi, a.f.
soil.
~paksha-ka,m.wing(-O);side; -kshaya,
having (taken) five steps; f. five steps; the
m. end of a fortnight; -gama, a. moving ~~~ panke-ruh, n. flolVer of the day
five strong cases; -pala., a. weighing five
with wings, flying; -grahana, n. taking the
lotus: -a., n., -ini,f. id.
palas: i,f. weight of five palas; -puranlya,
side of (g.); -kara, m. elephant parted from ~
a. worth five puranas (a coin); -pushpathe herd; -kkhid, a. having clipped the .. , 'ifi paitk-tf, j. set of five (7rfVTas), series
maya, a. (i) consisting offive flowers; -phutof fives ; a metre: 5 x 8, later 4 x 10 syllables;
wings of the mountains, ep. of Indra; -ta,f
tika., a. weaving five phuttikas in a day; m.
alliance; being the subject of an inference.
the number ten; line, row; multitude; comN.; -bandha, In. fifth part of the value 'if a
thing
,. -bana, 1l't. the five-arrowed god, Kapaksha-ti,j. root of a wing; plumage.
pany, society; -krama, m. succession: in. in
.. "'I
a row; -pavana, a. purifying a society ; -r~rna; -bindu-prasrita, n. kind qf jigltre in
tr~ paksha-tva, n. being a component
tha, m. N.=Dasa-ratha.
dancing.
part of (_0); being the subject ofa conclusion; trfigO'i{.pankti-sas, ad. in rolVS.
tr~ panka-ma, a. (i') fifth; with amsa, m.
prosecution; -dvara, n. side-door; -dhara,
"'
a fifth part: om, ad. for the fifth time;
a. taking the side of (g.); attached to (le.); ~ pankti,j. metrical for pankti.
fifthly; m. fifth (later 8eventh) note qf the
m. bird; -pata, m. flight; partisanship, .... '1ft'
Indian scale; a musical mode; fifth consopartiality, predilection for (ac. prati, g., le.,
pang-u, a. (v-i) lame: -ka, a. id.; -ti,
nant of a elass, nasal; i, f. fifth day in a
_0); -pati-ta,f. partiality or predilection for
f., -tva, n., -bhava, m. lameness.
fortnight; terminations of the fifth case, word
(Ie. or _0); -p1t.tin, a. siding ,,:ith, pa;tial
in the ablative; terminations of the imperato (_0); -puta, m. outspread wmg; wmg; -q~ P AK, 1. paka, cook, bake, boil, roast;
tive.
-bala, n. strength of wing; -rakan1t.,f. for"'-A. cook for oneself; bnrn, bake (brieks
mation of a party; (a)-vat, a. winged; havetc.); digest; ripen, mature (tr.); develope, ~ pail'ka-maya, a. (i) consisting of
conduct to its end; ps. pakyate, ripen, be
ing a large following; -vikala, a. paralyzed
five (elements); -mil.shaka (or ika), a. consisting of or amounting to five mashas;
in the wings.
developed: pakva is used as pp.; es. pakaya,
-masya, a. needing five months for its de~ paksh~nta, m. end or laslday of a
P. cook, cause to be cooked: pp. pakita.;
velopment (seed); -mukha., a. five-faced;
fortnight; - antara, n. a particular case (le.
intv. pa.pakya, A. into burn violently (also
having five points (arrow); -mula, m. N. of
=supposini'if); another opinion; :}bh1t.sa,
fig) pari, ps. be cooked, - roasted; be
an attendant on ])urgti; -yama, a. having
n. mock prosecution: -tva, n. abst.N.; -:.!l-shmatured, bear fruit (actions); cs. cook, roast.
five courses; -yogani,f. distance of five yotaw,f. eighth day in a fortnight; :}hati,
vi, .dissolve by cooking; ps. be roasted; be
ganas; -ratra, n. period of five days; a.
f. stroke with the wing.
digested; be matured; bear fruit, come to an
(a) lasting five days; n. general de8ignation
issue, attain its consequences (action).
of the sacred book of Vishnuite 8ects: -ka,
tr~ pakshi-tva, n. condition of a bird. t['q paka, a. cooking, baking (_0).
a. lasting five days; -la.kshana, a. having
tl'RJilpaksh-in, a. winged; on the side of, tr'q'ifpak-ana, a. id. (_0); n. cooking utensil :
five characteristics; -lambaka, m. T. of tke
belonging to the party of (_0); m. bird;
-kriya,f. cooking.
[maturing rapidly.
I4th Lambaka in the Kathtisal it.stigam;
winged creature; (n)-i, f. hen-bird; night
-vata, m. N.; N. of a locality: i, f. id.;
with the two contiguous days (se. ratri).
tr~pak-elima, a. being quickly cooked,
-varga, m. group or series of five; -varna,
a. five-coloured; of five kinds; -varsha:
trf~;nn pakshi-m~iga-ta,f. condition of ~. pak-khas, ad. [pad-sasJ by padas ;
-ka, -varshiya., a. five years old; -varshibird or beast; -rfi.g, m., -raga, m. king of
-khauka, n. [pad-sauka] cleansing of the feet.
ka, a. recurring every five years; -vimsa, .
birds; -l;a.gya, n. sovereignty of the feathered [~PAG, ~_ PANG, fasten, enclose. ]
(i) twenty-fifth; consisting of or containing
tribes; ep. of Garuda ; -savaka, m. young of
_
. twenty-five; -vimsati, f. twenty-five: -taa bird, birdling; -svamin, m. ep. ofGaruda. ~ pag-ra, a. stout, portly.
ma, a. twenty-fifth; -vidha, a. fivefold;
-vl'it, ad. five times; -sata, n. pl. five hun~ pakshl-kri, make oneself master of [tr'liL PANK, spread out, manifest.]
dred; consisting offive hundred panas (fine);
(ae.).
[of Garuda.
paying a jine qf five hundred (panas); five~ panka, o-=~pankan.
~ pakshUndra, m. chief of birds, ep.
hundredth: e kale, in the sooth year; n.
~ panka-ka, a. consisting of five; five
105; 500; i,f. 500; -sara, m. (five-arrowed),
~ paksh-iya, a. siding with (_0).
days old; with sata, n. five per cent; n. the
Kama; -sikha, a. wearing five top-knots
number five ('lTEI'TU'); (panka)-kap1t.la, a.
~paksh-man, n.. sg. &; pl. eyelashes;
(ascetic); m. N. qf an attendant of Siva;
(i) distributed in five dishes; -kritvas, ad.
pile (Of deer); petal.
[eyes.
-sirsha., a. five-headed.
five times; -gavya, n. sg. &; pl. five products
q'tflq 1'1'1 pakshma-pata, 1n. closure of the
of the cow (milk, curds, butter, urine, dung); ~ panka-sha, a. five or six; -sattra., N.
qf a loeality; -sahasrl,f. 5000; -skandi,
-guna, a. five times greater than (ab.);
~ pakshma-Ia, a. ha~ing long or fine
f. sg. pl. the five Skandas of the Buddhists;
-graw, f. group of five villages; -katvareyelashes; long-haired; hairy, furry; downy:
-hasta, N. qf a locality; -hayana, a. five
imsat,f.' forty-five; .kandra, m.N.; okuda,
-dris, a.f. having eyes with beautiful lashes.
years old.
a. having five .tufts of hair; -gana, m. pl. the
~ paksh-ya, a.. siding with (_0).
five races or kinds: god8, men, Gandharvas ~~ pank~kshara, a. pentasyllabic;
andApsara8es,8erpents,andManes; sg.man:
~ panka, m. or n. (1) mud, mire, slough,
- akhyana: -ka, n. = pank&-tantra; :!!ogni,
i-ya, a. sacred to the five races; -tantra:
quagmire, dirt, clay; _0, ointment; -kkhid,
maintaining the five sacred fires; allowing
-ka,
n.
T.
of
a
eolleetion
of
fable8
in
five
m. a plant (with the fruit qf whieh turbid
oneself to be scorched by five fires (f01t1'
-tapas,
a.
(ascetie)
exposing
himself
books;
water is clarified).
kindled towards the quarters, and the sun):
to five fires (one at each eardinal point, with
-tva, n. aggregate of five fires (i. e. pa8sions);
tr~~ panka-ga, n. flower of the day lotus
the sun abot,e); -taya, a. (1) fivefold; -ta,
- anga, n. five limbs, mem bers, or parts (0_);
(nelumbium speeiosum, whieh close8 in the
f. fivefold amount; dissolution of the body
(i) consisting of five limbs or parts; :}tevening): -nabha, a. having a lotus in his
into the five elements, death; -tirthi, f. the
maka, a. consisting of the five elements:
navel (Vishnu), -netra, a.lotns-eyed, -malfive sacred bathing-places; N. of a Tirtha;
-tva, n. abst. N.; :}nana, m. (five-faced,
in, a. adorned with a wreath of lotuses,
-trimsat: -i,f. thirty-five; -tva, )1,. fiveness;
terrible), lion: i, f. ep. of Durga; - apsaras:
epithet of Vishnu; : 'l-kshi, 1. lotus-eyed
the five elements, earth, ,vater, fire. air,
7\7 Fl.p,.. lro7"n.
_"-.11_ 6,_,,- __ '-::. 1 .. _.L! __ _

Tnlrftr

tlf

a.

a.
...

NO

150

~1fCt paiiH-sat.

qiQl'l!<\pankil-s:H,j. [panka-dasat] 50: -a,

n., -i, f. id.; -ka, a. fifty years old; -tarna,
a. 50th; -panika, a. consisting of 50 panas
(fine); -palika, a. weighing 50 palas; (d)bhltga, m. 50th part; (d)-varsha, a. fifty
years old.
~~ pank~sya,

a. five-faced; five-

pointed (arrow); m. lion;

five days.

~ha,

m. period of

~ pank-in, a. consisting of five parts.

qilCfi~1!Jpanki-karana,n.reductiontofive,
combination with the five subtle elements.

tJitei panki-kri, reduce to five, combine

a gross element with all the five subtiZe elements.

~ pank~shu,m. (five-arrowed), Kilma;

~na,

a. less by five.
panga-ka, m. N.

-q~panga-ra,

lfc't pat.

l:lih: pat-ira, m. sandal-tree;

-q~ pat-u,

sieve.

a. sharp; dazzling; shrill, ?lear

(sound); acute; clever, dexterous, skIlful;

skilled in, fitted for (la.); intense, fierce, violent; -karana, a. having sound organs; -tlt,
f., .tva, n. keenness (of sight); cleverness,
dexterity, skill; craft; -mati, a. of keen
intellect.

-q~~ patola, n. kind of cucumber (Trichosanthes dioeea); m. the plant.

tl~ patta, m. [pattraJ tablet, plate (for writ-

ing 01' painting on); strip of cloth, bandage;

frontlet, diadem; cloth; -ka, m. board; plate
. (for insC1'iption); bandage; n. document (insaribed on a plate) ; -karma-kara, m. weaver;
-karman, n. weaving; -ga, n. kind of cloth;
-devi, f. princess adorned with a diadem;
chief consort of a prince.
~ pattana, n. town.

n. cage (alsofig. oj anything -q~f.:rcr~ patta-nivasana, m. townsman.

that confines); grated enclosure, net (pl.);

skeleton; body: -ka, n. (1) cage; -kesarin,
m. caged lion; -kltlana-nyltya, m. principle
of eleven birds combined though differing in
their individual action setting a cage in motion; -bhltg, a. caged; -stha, a. icl.

-qf~C6T pang-ikil., j. commentary explaining and analysing every word.

1:{G PAT, I. P. pata, split, slit, open (-int.);
"tear along, flow rapidly; es.plttaya,P.break
through; tear up; cleave; lacerate, scratch;
plnck or tear out; tear or break off; cause
to be torn up: pp. plttlta. ava, cs. tear or
split up. ud, cs. split off; tear out, break
off, slit up; draw out of the scabbard; uproot; open wide (eyes); remove', dispel; exterminate; dethrone. sam-ud, es. tear up ;
pull off; dethrone. vi, es. split; tear; pull
out; disperse; uproot; destroy; remove, dispel; tear away, take to one's heels.
'tR: pata, m. woven stuff, (piece of) cloth;
garment; veil, screen; canvas (for writing
or painting on); picture (_0).
~~ patak-kara, m.thief, robber; n.(?)
worn-out garment, rag.
~ pata-bMksha, m. spying instrument; -mandapa, m. tent; -maya, n. (made
of canvas), tent.
-q~ pata-Ia, n.(?) roof(also i,f.); n. cover,
veil; basket, hive; m. n. strip; section (of a
book); n. (also i, f.) heap, multitnde; m.
diseased membrane on the eye, cataract: -ka,
m. n. cover; casket.
~Cff~ pata-vilsa, m. scented powder;
-vesman, n. tent.
~ pata-ha, m. (n.) [striking or sounding
on a membrane], drum, kettle-drum, tabor:
-m bhramaya, diL, or dltpaya, proclaim by
beat of drum; -ghoshaka, m. one who proclaims publicly by beat of drum; -ghoshanlt,f. public proclamation by beat of drum:
-m dlt or bhramaya, proclaim by beat of
drum; -ta,f. condition or function ofa drum;
-prl!!.}1-dghoshana, n., -bhramana, n. id.
-q~ pat~nta, m. hem of a garment.

patta-va, kind oj cloth.

patta-vastra, n. cloth garment;

-sltllt, f. tent; ~m8uka, n. kind if garment
(Pr.).
tlff~ pattil-ya, den.
resemble a tablet
of (_0).
[strip of cloth.

A.

-qf~T patt-ika, f. plate, tablet; bandage,

-q~'l! patti sa, m. sharp - edged spear;
weapon with three points.

'qfTtlT~ patt~padhyilya, m. engraver

of documents (grants etc.).

1:('6 PATH, r. P.(E. also A.) patha, recite

" aloud; repeat to oneself, study, read;
proponnd, mention, or qnote (in a book), designate as, declare to be (ae.); es. pltthaya, P.
.teach to talk; teach to read,instruct in (2 ae.);
read; intv. pltpathiti, papathyate, repeat
frequently; study or read assiduously. sam,
read.
'Q6if path-ana, n. reciting; studying, reading; mentioning; -aniya, fp. to be read.

'q~~ pathita-siddha, pp. taking effect

as soon as repeated.
PAN,
(P.)
pa.na [par-na, IX.
"fl'om .v.pri], buy; bargain; bet, wager;
play for (g.) ; stake (ae.) :-yuddham-, hazard
a battle. vi, sell; wager, for (g.).
tl1!J pan-a, m.. play for a stake (g., le., _0);
bargain, Rtipulation, compact; stake; wage;
a coin if a ae;otain weight: .m kri, bet; e
nu-s, stake; -kltla, In. time for play; -kriya,f. staking; wager for (_0): -m kri, stake
in play; -bandha, m. conclusion of a compact, contract: .na, n. id.

-qm

r.

A.

trnrf~ pan-ayi-tri, m.seller.

-ql!f:cr

panava,m .. kind of drum.

-q1!J~ pana-stri,j. venal woman,prostitute.

-ql!!ni panil-ya, den. sell.

-qf1!J pan-i, m. [bargainer], niggard, miser:
said esp. qf those who are stingy at the saeri-

-ql!$ panda, m. eunuch, impotent man:

-ka, m. id.

-q~ pandita, a. learned; wise, shrewd;

skilled in (_0); m. scholar, learned or wise
man, Pandit: -tlt,f., -tva, n. wisdom; skill
in (_0); -buddhi, a. philosophic-minded;
-mli.nika, -miLnin, -m-manya, a. considering oneself wise; -sabhlt, f. assembly of
Pandits.
~ 1. pan-ya, fp. to be praised:

-tli, f.

praiseworthiness.
~ 2.

pan-ya,jp. to be bought; purchasable; venal; n. article of merchandise, ware;

trade; shop; -gana, m. trader; -dltsi,f. hired
servant; -yoshit,f, venal woman, prostitute;
-vat, a. abounding in merchandise; -vilisini, f. prostitute; -vithiklt, -vithi, f.
market; shop; -stri, f. venal woman, prostitute; :....,a.nganlt, f. id.

1:(ii

1.

PAT,

r.

P. (E. also A.) pata, fly

..... (also jig.); descend; set (sun); alight;

throw oIleself upon or into (ao., le.); fall
down, at thefeet (le.) of (g.); fall, into (ae.),
on (la. or upari with g.); fall from = be deprived of (heaven), to (ae., le.); go down to
hell (le. 01' adhah); fall morally; lose rank or
caste; fallnpon (gaze); happen (miifortune);
get into (la.).: pp. patita, fallen; - on (le.,
_0), frome _0); deprived of caste; fallen among.
got into (le., _0); C8. V. pataya, P. fly; wing;
A. strike down; plttaya, P. (A.) cause to
fly; hurl, cast at (le.); throw (dice); let fly;
cause to descend, bring down (axe, sta,tf) on
(g. upari, or le.); dash (the fingers) into
(le.); inflict (punishment) on (le.); shed, evoke
(tears); pour out (water); cast down from
(ali.); throw oneself down; strike ofl:' (head);
dash out (teeth); overthrow; throw down;
cast, into (ae., le.); divide in two (dvedha');
cause to enter, put into (lc.); set (fire) to;
place upon (Ie.); apply a measuring line
(~i'ltra); direct (the gaze) towards (le.); hurl,
cast (a curse etc.) at (Ie.); cause to fall, ruin,
bring trouble on; cause to go down to hell
(le.); cause to lose its value, depreciate in
price (arthatah); seduce to (le.); introduce,
set going: pp.plttita; des. pipatisha, pitsa,
P. be abont to fly. ati, fly past; neglect;
go beyond, not come under (a conception or
category). anu, fly along to (ae.); fly after,
follow, pursue (also jig.); es. drag down with
one to hell. abhi, fly up to, rush towards OJ'
at;. fall or get into (ae.). ava, fall, fly, 01'
leap down, on (le.); es. throw down. abhi-..!jova, fly uear. i, fly up to (a c.) ; rnsh up;
fall. into or on (a.e., le.); occur unexpectedly,
happen; come npon, befal (g.); appear (212m.);
seem to (g.); es. throw down upon (le.);
strike down; shed (tems). abhjJ., hasten
up; rnsh at (ae. prati). sam-lt, come flying up; rush at (ae.). ud, fly npwards;
start or spring up; arise; depart has til y ;
leap forth, gush out; issue from (ab.); escape.
an1U!-d, start up after (ae.). abh~d, fly up
to (ae.); rush towards. sam-ud, fly up together; assail; rise (sun); gather (clouds);
spring up; arise; disappear. upa, fly or
hasten to (ao., le.). ni, fly down, alight, on
(Ie.); fall down at the feet (le.) of (g.); rush
at. fall

nnOTI

((1r',..l(';_l~ TllRh

(l't'

nlnnO'p. int,n

~pad.

'Qt\ pat.
down, kill, destroy; raise (tribute) from (ab.) ;
~l.irect (tke gaze); set down specially as
anomalous, regard as an anomaly (gr.). upani, occur in addition; . be mentioned incidentally. pra-ni, prostrate oneself before,
salute reverently (ac., d., lc.); cs. cause to
prostrate oneself. vi-ni, fly down, alight on
(le.); fall into (Ie.); fall upon, assail, attack;
cs. cast down; chop off (head); strike down,
kill; ruin, destroy. sam-ni, fly down, descend, alight, on (le.); come together, fall in
with, meet, with (in. saha); cs. cast or
shoot down, discharge; convene, assemble,
bring together. nis, fly out, of (ab.); rush
or fall out, depart, issue, from (a/,.); fly
away. vi-nis, fly or rush out; come forth,
issue; run away, double. paril., fly off or
away; disperse (clouds) ; fly past ; fly or hasten
towards; hasten up, arrive; fail. ann-paril.,
fly along beside (ac.). pari, fly or rush
about; fall upon (lc.); rush upon (lc.); leap
down from (ab.); cs. shoot off; throw into
(lc.). vi-pari, fly about. pra, flyaway or
along; fall; get into (lc.); fall or fly down
upon (ac., lc.). prati, fly or hasten towards
(ac.). vi, fly along; be cleft, split; C8. discharge
(a1'rows) ; strike off; strike down, kill. sam,
fly or hasten together; meet, come into conflict, with (in.); fly away to (ac.) ; walk about.
l:(if 2. PAT, IV. patya, (V.) be lord of,
'have power over, possess (ac., in.); share
in, be associated with (lc.); be of use or
serve for (d.); serve as, be anytking. abhi,
possess.
'Q'Cf pat-a, m. flight (only 0_): -ga, m. [moving by flight], winged creature, bird: -ril.ga,
:Jsvara, m. lord of birds, ep. of Garuda.

A.

minsect;patam-ga,
a. flying; m. bird; winged
grasshopper, butterfly; esp. moth;
sun: -kil.nta, (pp.) m. sun-stone; -gril.ma,
m. N. of a village.
patam-gama, m. moth.

1lillf

'Qi'iiR: patamga-ra, a. bird-like.

qrjill'aftr patamga-vritti, f. behaviour of

the moth, height of folly; a. behaving like
a moth, extremely foolish.
~f~ patangali, m. N. of a grammarian
(tke celebrated author of tke M akabkaskya)
and of a pkilosopker(founde1' ojthe Stirikhya
system).
'Q'CfCl:. pat-at, pro pt. flying; m. bird.
'Q('p.f pata-tra, n. wing; feather.

'Qm~patatr-in, a. winged, flying; m. bird;

arrow.

[spittoon.
~patad-graha, m. (catching what falls),
'Q'OVf pat-ana, n. flying, flight; flying or
falling down, descent, Dtll, from (ab.), into
(lc. 01'_); casting oneself (into, _0), prostration (at, _0); hanging down, flaccidity (qfthe
breasts); fall, rnin; getting into (le.): -sila,
a. accustomed to fall down.

'Q'Oift~ patan-iya, a. leading to a loss of

caste; n. crime producing loss of caste.
'Q'O~ pat-aya, cs. of';1. pat, P. fly along;
A. strike down. il.,flyto. vi,P. open (int.).

'Qfi'i~T patim-vara,

"

f.

her own husband.

'QfCfCli pati-ka, _0 a.

one who chooses

[husband-slaying.

husband; -ghni, a.f

'Q'ftIq pat-ita, pp. -VI. pat; n. flight:

-vritta, pp. living as an outcast; -sil.vitrika, a. having neglected the Savitri, i. e. having omitted investiture with the sacred cord;
-sthita, pp.lying on the ground ; ~tthita,
pp. shipwrecked and rescued.

~ pati~tva, n. matrimony, wedlock;

-darsana-liIJasa, a. desirous of seeing her
husband; -devatil., a.f. making a god of-,
idolizing her husband; -dharma, m. duty to
a hnsband; -pril.nil., a. f. whose life is her
hnsband; -la.i1ghana, n. conjugal infidelity
in a wife; -lil.la.sa, a. longing for her husband; devoted to her husband; -loka, m.
world or abode of the husband (after death);
-vamsya, a. belonging to the husband's
family; -vatni, a. f. having a husband; N.
married woman, wife; -vrata, n. fidelity to
a husband: A, a.f. faithful 01' devoted to her
husband: -maya, a. consisting in a faithful
wife; -suk, f. mourning for a hnsband;
-sthil.na, n. husband's place; -sthil.niya, a.
belonging to or being in the husband's place;
m. husband's representative.
'Q'tPf pat-tana, n. town.

'Qf-fr pat-ti,

m. pedestrian; foot-soldier:
-karman, n. business of the infantry.

'qT.lf pat-tra, n. wing; feather (also of an

arrow).; vehicle (car, horse, or camel); (plnmage of a tree), leaf, petal; leaf prepared for
writing on (-m Aropaya = put on paper);
letter, document; foil of metal; ornamental
leaf painted witk (_0): -ka(ikil.) = pattra
_0 a.; -kkkedya, a.havingits feathers plucked
out; n. a leind of artistie skill (1); -pati, m.
ep. of Garuda; ~puta, m. n.: i-kil., f. leaf
,rolled tiP into a funnel-shape; -bhanga, In.
streaks painted with musk and other fragrant substances ,on the face or parts of the
body; -ratha, m. (riding on wings), bird:
mdra, m. lord of birds, ep. of Garuda :
~etu, m.havingGaruda ashis badge, Vishnu;
-rekhil.,f. =-bhanga; -latA,'/' id.; N.; -leklI,il., f. id.; N.; -vAha, m. (borne on wings),
bird; arrow; -viseshaka, m. (1) leaf-like
painted mark; -veshta, m. leind of earring;
-sil.ka, n. vegetable with leaves; - ali, f. =
-bhanga; :3-hil.ra, m. pl. feeding o'll'leaves.

~ pattr-ikil, f. leaf for writing on,'

letter, note; document.

llmil:, pattr-in, a. winged; feathered, with

(_0); m. bird; arrow.
'QT-rW pattr~rna, n. bleached silk; cloth
or gn,rment of bleached silk.

q?il pat-n-i,f. mistress, lady;

wife; female
of animals ,: .ka, _0 a. id.; -vat, a. possessed
of a wife ,01' wives; accompanied by his wife;
-8ala, n., il.,f. shed on the sacrificial ground
for the wives and domestic rites qf the
saerificers.
trnii{,pat-man, n. path, course.
'Q~

PATYA, v.

2.

PAT.

151

way, path (also flg.); journey; right way

(alsoflg.); a hell: panthil.nam dil., make
way for (g.); pathi, on the way: - n~s,
throw down on the road = abandon.
'4W path-a, m. way, road, path (_0).

~~ path~tithi, m. traveller.

trf'llfCli

pathi-ka, m. wanderer, traveller:

-sil.rtha, m. company of travellers.

'Qf"?{gifl:. pathi-kri"t, a. preparing the way;

-mat, a. containing the word 'path,;' -rakshi, a. guarding the paths.

'Qit'Q~'J:TCiIipathlDIpadesaka, m. guide(Pr.).
'Q~ path-y~, a. (relating to or fit for the
way or progress qf a thing), customary,
regular; proper, suitable; salutary; advantageous; ~,f. path, way: - revati, bonnteous
path, personified as genius of plenty.
'Q'aT1{Vf pathi3sana, n. victuals for the
journey; ~il.sin, a. eating wholesome diet;
~dana, m. id.

l:(~ PAD, IV. (P.) A. padya, fall, - down,

" off, or out; perish (V.); go to (ae.); es.
pil.daya, P. A. cause to full; des. -pitsa, A.;
intv. panipadyate. ati, go beyond (ac.);
skip=postpone to (in.); neglect. anu, follow; resort to (ae.); befal (ae.); agree to,
approve (ae.). sam-anu, enter. abhi, betake oneself or come up to, draw near to,
reach (ae.); seek the protection of (ac.);
seize, gain possession of; fall upon, assail;
attain, acquire; accept; resort to, give oneself up to (ac.). ava, fall down or off; be
deprived of (ab.); corne to grief: pp. ava.panna, fallen upon by (_0). il., approach,
enter; betake oneself to (ac.); fall or get
i~to, attain, undergo a condition (ae.); obtain, acquire; fall into misfortune; be the
case; happen; evam il.padyate, that is the
case: pp. il.panna, falleninto, having obtained
(ac.,-o; rarely lc.); unfortunate; happened;
es. bring into, reduce or subject to (ae., lc.);
cause to undergo a condition (ae.); bring
into misfortnne, ruin; procure; prodnce,
cause; obtain; make, change into (2 ae.).
abhi a, get into (ae.). pratij., return. v;U.,
fall 'i'way, perish: pp. disorded, spoiled;
perished, dead; cs. injure; destroy; kill.
sam-il., assail; fall into, undergo a condition;
occur, take place: pp. arrived, come. ud,
spring up, arise, be produced, be obtained;
be born, from (ab.); become; happen, appear;
begin: pp. utpanna, produced, from (_0);
born of (le.); begotten by (in., _0); arisen,
occurred; existing, presenting itself; ready,
complete; cs. P. (A.) engender, produce;
bring forth, beget; compose; procure; raise
(a lawsuit); cause; shed (blood). pratUid,
pp. present (mind); ready. vUid, arise;
be derived etymologically (gr.): pp. developed,learned,experienced; versed in (in.);
es. produce, cause; derive, explain etymologically (gr.); discnss in detail. sam-ud, be
born, of (lc.); arise, appear: pp. born, begotten by (ab.) on (lc.); arisen; come (time);
us. produce, cause. upa, come to (ae., le.);
go to a teacker, apprentice oneself as a, pupil
to (ac., g.); attain, enter upon (ae., d.);
befal (a.): take nlace. occur. annear: exist:

152

'Q~

(ae.) with (in.), cause anything (ae.) to be

accompanied by (in.); make, declare to be
(ae.); :find out, prove. abh~pa, come to
the assistance of, help (ac.); implore the help
of (ae.): pp. with act. mg. prat~pa, pp.
present. sam-upa, be accomplished; undergo, experience; es. prepare. ni, lie down,
rest; sleep with (ae.); es. lay down. nis,
fall out; spring up, arise; ripen; be accomplished: pp. nishpanna, derived,from (ab.);
accomplished; ripe; prepared,ready; finished;
es. P. (A.) produce; cause to ripen; accomplish, execute, perform: ragyam -, rule.
abhi-nis, enter into, reach; turn into (ae.);
appear: pp. already existing. pari-nis, turn
into (nm.): pp. existing. pra, enter; set
out on a path (ac.); come Of betake oneself
to, resort to (ac.); seek the help of, seek refuge with (ae.); get into (a condition), incur,
undergo; attain; assume (a form); obtain
as a husband (ae.); adopt or embrace (a doetl'ine); undertake, take in hand (ae., lc.);
begin (time); succeed, turn out (differently,
anyatha); admit (a claim): pp. acknowledged; provided with (in.); es. cause to
enter, lead into (ae., le.); des. prapitsa, P.
wish to enter into (ae.); A. be about to begin.
anu-pra, turn to for aid, seek refuge with;
enter after anyone (ae.); follow,comply with
(ae.): pp. with act. mg. abhi-pra, enter;
hasten to (ac.); seek the protection of (ae.) :
pp. with act. mg. sam-pra, enter into (ac.)
together; succeed. prati, enter; go or resort to, arrive at (ae.); come back to (ae.);
return; get into a condition (ae.); obtain,
gain; receive, take upon oneself; recover;
recei ve back, restore to favour; practise, per
form,accomplish; behave towards(ae.,g., lc.);
make, render (2 ae.); befal (ae.); restore;
perceive, ascertain, learn; consider; acoode
to, comply with; avow; promise, agree to
(ae.); say yes, consent (tatha or tath~ti);'
begin to speak; commence with (in.);
answer, give an answer (uttaram); antarena
-, step between (ae.); anyatha -, have a
wrong opinion of anyone (ae.); tad-abhedena -, consider anything (ae.) as not
different from that: pp. arrived, come
(time); familiar with (le.); known; having
promised; admitted (debt); acknowledged;
offered; es. lead to (ae.); procure; bestow on
(2 ae.); give, deliver to (d., g., le.); give in
marriage; produce, cause; teach, set forth,
explain; consider, regard as (2 ac.); des.
wish to obtain. abhi-prati, begin with,
mention first (ac.). vi-prati, go in different
directions, wander about, roam (senses); be
confounded; diverge in opinion. sam-prati,
go to (ac.); befal; devote oneself to (ae.);
agree to (ae.); consider, regard as (2 ae.) ;
perform: pp. acknowledged. vi, fall asunder;
fail, miscarry, come to nought; perish; die:
pp. vipanna, unfortunate; perished; es. kill.
sam, befal (d., g.); be accomplished 01' fulfilled, succeed, prosper; amount together to
(ae.); become; conduce to, produce (d.);
combine; meet with, get, obtain (in.); enter
into, be united with (ae.,le.); attain, acquire
(ae.): pp. sampanna, befallen; accomplished; complElte, perfect; fully conversant with,
thoroughly skilled in (le., _0); palatable,
dainty (-tara, epv. extremely -); endowed
rill"

raoATT;rlorl

.. n~.l,.

+~

.... 1"",

0\.

~_:~ .. _

~_

pad.

panay-ya.

of (in., _0); fully conversant with (_0); living

in the same house; es. procure.
~ pad, m. (strong base pttd;

j. _0 a. pad
~r pam) foot; step; quarter: in. sg., du.,

pl. also on foot.

'Q'C{

'Q~ padl!:3rtha, m. thing corresponding

. to a word, substance, object; subject, topic;
category (ph.); meaning of a word.

'QC{Tffi padl!Jvali, j.

series of pMas or
words; - avritti, f. repetition of a word;
repetition of the same word with another
meaning (rk.).

pad-a, (m.) n. step; stride; footstep;

trace; mark, sign; footing, place, abode,
pad-dhati, f. [pad-hati, foot-treall],
home; station, position, office; dignity, rank;
track, trace; way, path (also fig.); line,
object (of contempt, dispute, etc.); cause, ocrow; guide (a class of manuals).
casion; foot (a./so as a measure); quarterverse; word; nominal base bifore consonant tRI pad-rna, m. n.lotus flower (which closes
terminations (so-called because treated like a
atnight: nelumbiumspeciosum); lotusshaped
word in external Sandhi); word-reading of
array; kind qf sitting posture during relithe Veda (in which the words are git'en sepagious absorption; one of the nine treasures
rately irrespective of the rules qf Sandhi) :
of Kubera; 1000 billions; N. qf a Ndga;
padam kri, set foot on, enter (lc.); have a
N.; a,f. the Lotus-coloured, ep. qf the godregard for (prati); have to do with (le.): dess of fortune, Sr1.
murdhni, place one's foot on the head of (g.)
= overcome, surpass, hridaye or kitte -, take tRJCfipadma-ka, m. N.; kind ojsitting posture during religious absorption; n. a tree;
complete,.. possessi~n of the heart o,.r m~nd;
-kuta, m. N. of a fa'iry prince; -kosa., m. calix
pa.dam a-tan, gaIn ground; - dha, gaIn a
footing; - ni-dhll, set foot on = make an imof a day-lotus; position of the fingers resempression on (le.): -padavyam, set foot on the
bling the calix of a lotus; -kosa-ya., den. A.
path of=emulate (g.); padam ni-bandh=
resemble the crJix of a clay-lotus; -khanda,n.
engage in (le.); pade pade, at every step,
group of day-lotuses; -garbha, m. (produced
everywhere, on every occasion.
from a lotus), ep. qfBrahman, Vishnu, and
Siva; N.; inside of a lotus; n. Lotus-filled,
'QC{C6 pada-ka, ,'11. step; office, position;
N. of a lake; -ta,f. condition of a day-lotus;
-krama, m. kind of gait; pecnliar method qf
-darsa.na, m. (lotus-like), N.; -n3.bha., m.
reciting and writing the Veda; -gati, f.
(having a lotus in his navel), ep. of Vishnu ;
gait; -lcihna, n. footprint; -ta, f. original
N.; -nidhi, m. one of the nine treasures of
form of a word; condition of a word; -nyasa,
Kubera (also personijied); -nibh~kshana,
m. putting down the foot, step; footprint;
a. having lotus-like eyes; -pura, n. N. of (t
inditing of verses; (a)-pankti, f. series of
city; -prabha, f. N.; -mihira, m. N. of a
footsteps, track; a metre (5 x 5 syllables);
historian; -yom, m. (sprung from a lotus),
series of words; -paddhati, f. series of footep. qf Brahrna; -rati, m. N.; -raga, m.
step", track; -patlza, m. word-reading, a mode
(lotus coloured), ruby: -ka, m. id.; -raga, m.
qf reciting and writing the Veda in which
N.; -lekha,f. N.; -varkas, a.lotus-coloured;
every word is given in its original form
-varna, a. ,d.; -vishaya, m. N. of a country;
irrespedit'e of Sandhi; -purana, a. verse-vesha, m. N.; -vyakosa, n. breach of a e~rfilling; -yopana, a. (i) pace-retarding; -raktain shape; -sekhara, m. N. of a prince qf
ana, f. arrangement of words, literary work;
the Gandharvas; -sri, f. N.; -samkasa, a.
~vigraha, m. separation of words; ovid, a.
lotus-like; -sadman, m. (seated on a lotus),
(knowing the place), familiar with (g.).
ep. qf Brahma; -saras, n. lotus-lake; N. of
'qC{CfT pada-vr; m. ('11112. -s) leader, guide
a lake; -sena, m. N.; -svamin, rn. N. of"
shrine.
(V.); f. (nm. i) track, path; way or road,
to (_0); sphere, ken (of eyes, ears, memory); 'Q;::rTC6~ padml!Jkara, m. group of daypost, office: -m abhU, tread the path of (_0),
lotuses; -~ksha, a. (i) lotus-eyed; :....il.di-tva,
equal, resemble; - pr~p or sam-a..ruh,
n. condition of a lotus etc.
enter the path of, devote oneself to (_0); - ya,
enter the path of, become an object of, e. g. 'Q;::rTCfffl padma-vat-i, j. ep. oj Lakshmi ;
N.; ep. of U ggayini in the Krita age; T. of
laughter (_0).
the 17th Lamba7ca in the Kathdsaritsdga'l'a.
'Q~fTf pada-I'ritti,j. hiatus between two
tfWT~if padm~jsana, n. lotus-seat; kind
words in a sentence.
qf sitting posture in I'eligious abs01-ption.
~ pada-sas, ad. step by step, by detlT~padm-in, a. spotted (elephant): -i,j.
grees; word for word.
lotus (nelumbium speeiosltm: flower &plant);
multitude of lotuses; lotuspond: -khanda,
'Q~ pada-sastra, n. science of words
n. group oflotuses.
written separately in the Veda; -sreni, f.
line of footsteps, track.
padm-ishtha, (spv.)f. N.

lRfft:r

~ pada-samdhi, m. euphonic combi-

nation of words; -stha, a. pedestrian; invested with office; -sthana, m. footprint;

-sthita, pp. invested with office.

'Q'C{T'i

padl!:3iJ.ka, m. footprint.

'Q~ pad-itt-i, a. [going (.vat) on foot],

being on foot, pedestrian; m. foot-soldier;
-in, a. consisting of or provided with foot
,-"",1 Ai"" ...'-'I

IWl .fnr.L"nltlio.'P (_.Q+';\_'~:I'-_~I'-

0).

(Ylf"ln_

tffireT

'Q;::rTifCf padmll:Jldbhal'a, a.

produced from
a lotus; m. ep. of Brahma; N.

~ pad-ya,

a. relating to the foot; n. verse.

tm: pad-va, (_0) a. (1) inclined towards (le.).

~<1:. pad-vat.,

a. having feet, running; n.

running animals.

-q-;;P~N,

I.A. pana~be,ad~i:able;

~d-

'Q~

'Q~ pan-u (or

oil), f.

admiration, praise.

'QC?lT panth-~, m., v. path.

~ panth-~n,

'Q~

pan-u.

v. path.
'Qif pan-na, pp. ,vpad: -ga, m. (low-going),
(i, f.) snake; snake-demon: -maya, a. (i)

para-yoshit.

q~'I!JT para-katha,fpl. talk about others;

-kara-gata, pp. being in the hands of another

or others; .karman,n. service for others; -kalatr~bhigamana, n. adultery; -k~rya, n.
another person's bnsiness or affair; -k~la, a.
belonging to a later time, subsequent.

153

country; -bhushana, m., v.r.for -d1l.shana;

-bhrita, (pp., nourished by others), m., ~,
f. Indian cuckoo: -maya, a. consisting altogether of cuckoos; -bhedal1a, a. foe-piercing.
~

para-rna, spv. farthest, remotest, extreme, last; highest, chief, primary; supreme, transcendant; most excellent, best,
consisting of snakes, -r~ga, m, king of the 'Q~ parak-iya, a. belonging to another
greatest; worst; better, greater, worse, than
snake-demons, -:Jndra, m. id., -:Jsvara, m. id.
or others; hostile.
(ab.); n. extreme limit; chief aim, main thing:
~ pan-ya,fp. wonderful: -tama, spv.
'Q~o para-krita, pp. done or committed by
only _0 a. amounting at the most to; wholly
another; -kriti,f. act of another; analogous
occupied with, doing nothing but, solely in~ pa-pr-i,a. [-JI.pri] bestowing (ae.,g.).
case, precedent; -kritya, n. another person's
tent on, engrossed with: om, ad. very well,
ll1tIT pampil, f. N. of a river and of a lake:
business or affair; a. belonging to the enemy's
yes (expressing assent); 0_, ad. extremely,
party, supporting the enemy's cause: -pakexceedingly, greatly, very.
_p~r~v~ra, m. ocean of milk.
sha, m. hostile party; -kshetra. n. another's 'Q'\il'Cfi parama-ka, a. most excellent, su~:tfTif payah-pilna, n. drinking or draught
field; another man's wife; -gata, pp. beof milk; -pura, 1n. quantity of water.
preme, highest, best, greatest; worst.
longing to another; .gilmin, a. benefiting
another; relating to another (adJective); lR:il'o para-mata, n. opinion of others.
'Q~ pay-as, n. [,v2. pi] juice, fluid; vital
-guna, m. pl. or 0_, other people's merits:
sap, strength; milk; water; rain.
-gr~hin, a. recognising the merits of others; 'Q\JffiT parama-ttt,f highest position, su~~ payas-ya, a. made from milk; ~, f.
premacy; summit, highest aim; -d~runa, a.
-geha-v~sa, m. sojourn in another's house;
clotted milk, curds.
very dreadful ; -duhkhita,pp. deeply afflicted.
-gl~ni,f. laxity of the enemy.
~~<1:. payas-vat, a. juicy, full of sap; 'Q~ para-kint~,f. thought for others; lR:~il'<1:.para-manyu-mat, a. deeply disabounding in milk.
tressed; -marma-gna, a. knowing the secret
-kkkidra,n. another's failings or weak points;
designs of others.
'QlIT~wt:,payas-vin, a. id.: -i,f. cow yield-gana, m. stranger; _tantra, a. dependent
on another; dependent on (_0): i-kri, make ~~parama-pums, m.supreme soul, ep.
ing abundance of mill<:.
dependent; make over to another, sell.
of Vishnu; -purusha, m. id.
~~ payo-da, a. yielding milk; water-giving; m. cloud; -dhara, m. (water-bearing), ~ para-tara, epv. greater, more.
q,\il'pt param~ishi, m. great sage.
id.; (milk-yielding), female breast; udder: 'Q,\~ para-tas, ad. I. abo oj para, a.
lR:il'~if parama-sobhana, a. exceedingly
i-bhu, become an udder.
highest; belonging to another; m. stranger; 2.
beautiful; -samhrishta, pp. exceedingly refurther; henceforward, afterwards; high up;
'Q~~m payodhari'Ulnnati, f. high
joiced; -hamsa, m. ascetic of the highest
with abo high above, over (of power or rank);
bosom and rise of clouds.
order; universal soul; - akshara, n. syllable
after (of time); itas-paratas, here-there;
om or the Absolute; ~ilganil, f. most ex'Q~~T payo-dMr~,f. shower of water;
before-after.
[gree.
cellent woman.
-dhi, m. water reservoir; sea; -nidhi, m.
'Q'\oT
para-til,f.
absoluteness;
highest
desea; -bhrit, m. (water-bearing), cloud; -ma'Q,\~ param~nu, m. infinitesimal porya, a. consisting of water; -mukha, a. hav- q,\('(~ para-toshayitri, a. seeking to
tion, atom: -t~, f. atomic nature, -k~rana
ing milk on the surface; -muk, a. yielding
v~da,m. doctrine of atoms, Vaiseshika system.
please others.
milk; m. (water-discharging), cloud; -raya,
m. torrent; -r;a,si,m.ocean; -va.ha.,m. (water- 'Q\'lf para-tra, ad. in the other world, here- lR:ifTGrwt:, param~tman, m. supreme or
universal soul; ~tma-t~, f., -tva, n. abst.
carrying),cloud; -vrata, a.subsistingon milk
after; below (in a book): -bhiru, a. anxious
N.; ~nanda, m. supreme joy; ::..!'nna, n. (best
only as a vow.
[warm).
about the' next world.
food), rice boiled in milk; ~pad, f. greatest
q~ IS1!.ITp!1ya[h ]-3shni,j.N.ofa river (milk- 'Q'\tcf para-tva, n. remoteness; posteriority;
misfortune; - artha, m. highest or whole
superiority, to (g.); intentness on (_0).
truth, true state of the case, reality: 0_, -tas,
lR: par-a, a. [leading beyond: V 2. pri], 1.
in., abo in reality, .bh~g, a. possessed of the
of place: farther, than (ab.); remoter, ul- 'Q'\m para-dill'a, m. sg. & pl. another man's
highest truth.
wife; adultery; -dushana, m. ruin of the foe,
terior; opposite (shore); next (life); 2. of
peace in which the enemy seizes the revenue qf ~~ param;Bsvara, m. mighty or sutime: past, previous; future, subsequent;
the country,' -desa, m. another place; foreign
following (ab.); latest, extreme (age), high
preme lord, prince; God: -t~, f., -tva, n.
country; enemy's territory; -dosha-gna, a.
(time); 3. of amount: exceeding, more than
sovereignty, lordship.
knowing the faults of others; -dravya, n. pl.
(ab., _0); remaining over; 4. of sequence:
goods of others: ::..!'pah~raka, a. stealing ~~parame-shth-in, a. standing atthe
following, coming next after (ab., _0); rehead or in the highest place, supreme; m.
others' property; -droha, m. hostility topeated: each successive; 5. of degree: sulord, ep. qf various gods or divine beings.
wards others: -karma-dhi, a. injuring others
perior, higher, better, worse, than (ab.; rarely
in deed or thought; -dhana, n. another's pro- q (4ftlq r~ param1!Jsh~sa, m. excellent
_0); supreme, pre-eminent, best; utmost,
perty; -dharma, m.law or duties of another
deepest, greatest; 6. of range : transcending
bowman; -:.E-p~saka, m. zealous Buddhist
or of another caste; another's peculiarity.
(ab.); 7. of 1'elation: other; alien, strange,
layman.
hostile; different, from (ab.); m. descendant; ~ param-tapa, a. vexing the foe; N. of
'Q~~ para-m-para, a. one after another,
stranger; adversary, foe, enemy; universal
a prince of Magadha.
successive: om, ad. in regular succession; ~,
soul, the Absolute; n. remotest distance;
f. uninterrupted line, unbroken series, reguheight, summit, acme; supreme bliss; ex- 'Q'\~ para-paksha, m. party of the enemy;
lar succession; mediateness: in. indirectly;
treme limit (_0); further or wider meaning
-patni, f. another's wife; -parigraha, m.
(~)-pr~pta, pp. handed down by tradition,
of a word (_0 , a. synonymous with); chief
another's property; another's wife; -pari~y~ta, pp. id.
aim, main thing: _0, a. having - as the main
bhava, m. humiliation of others; -parivMa,
thing =intent on, absorbed in, deeply affected
m. speaking ill of others; -p~ka. m. another's 'Q'\~ftm. para-yoshit, f. wife of another
with, mainly consisting in, chiefly meant for,
food or table; -pinda, n. another's cake;
man; -raman a, m. second lover, paramour;
altogether based on; om, ad. afterwards,
-puram-gaya, a. conquering the city or cities
-loka, m. the other 01' future world: - arsubsequently; beyond, after (ab.); highly,
of the foe; -purusha, m. another man,
thin, n. seeking heaven; -vat, I. ad. like a
excessively; completely; at the most; nostranger; -pushta, (pp.) m. Indian cucJl:oo :
stranger; .vat, 2. a. depending on another;
thing but, only; however, but; atah param,
~,f.; N. of a princess; -pushla-maya, a.
ready to obey (lc.); dependent on (in., g.);
b~y_o~d ,~hat; arter that;, next i h?reafter;
~i) ~ein&, a perfec~ cuc:ko~; -p_u.rv~,f. woman
olpv{)t.p.iI fn ~. n ...~'tT t.n (_0\. _+.!L {-' l"p~.ilinp.R~

154

'Q~ para-su,m. axe, hatchet: (u)-mat,a.

provided with an axe; -riLma, m. Rama with

the axe, ep. oj Rama, son oj Gamadagni.
'Q~~'\l parasvadha,
~~~ para-svas,

m. axe, hatchet.
ad. day after to-morrow.

'Q~:'lf('f parak-sata,

taining more than

a. more than 100; con100

verses.

'Q~par-as, (V.) ad. [./2. pri: cpo tir-as]

further, beyond, away, afar; in future, later;
pl-p.with ac. beyond,more than; with in.,id.;
withont ;witk. abo beyond, except.
'Q~~T(Cff

parasftt-kri, makeover to another

c
.
Inan, marry, a g"'l to.

'Q~~C'fT para-sevft, j. service of others.

~~~TJ(

paras-tarftm, ad. further.

'Q~TC'( panis-tftt,

ad. prp. with g. afar, further, beyond; ,above, higher than; from above,
before, or behind; afterwards, later: (d) avagamyataeva, what follows can be guessed.

'Q~~Tif para-sthftna,

n. foreign country;

strange place.
'Q~~~

para-s-para, a.: ac. each other; in.

by or with each other; g. of each other; 0_,
-tas, ~m, ad. each other, mutnally ; -gna, a.
knowing one another, intimate; -vyavritti,j.
mutnal exclnsion; -sthita, pp. standing opposite each other; ~din, a. devouring one
another; - amisha.til.,j. condition of being
one anoth;)is prey; :}sraya, m. mntual dependence,petitio principii;a. mutual; -:JJpakiLra, m. mutnal benefit.

'Q~'Q~ parasmai-pada, n. (word for another), transitive form, personal endings of

the active (gr.).
'Q~para-sva, n. sg. & pl. property of others :

:}diLyin, a. appropriating the property of

others.
'Q~:~ parah-sahasra (or ni),

a.pl. more

than a thousand.

'Q~~ para-hita, n. welfare of others.

q~

para, ad. backward, away, forth, off

(verbal prp. and n.ominal pr'ifix).

'Q~T<-'t!

parftk (or :Ii.), n. ofparMtk.

~qj parak-a, distance:

le. at a distance;
abo from a distance, far; m. kind oj penance.
~nliif para-krama, m. sg. & pl. bold ad-

'Q~~

para-8U.
'Q~l~

pari-kaya.

parl1-gaya, m. deprivation, loss, of

(ab., _0); defeat; loss oja lawsuit; subjugation, conquest of (g., _0); -gi-shnu, a. victorious.

'Q~~par~nk,

a. turned away, turning the

back; averted; standing behind one another;

departing; following after (ab.); passed away,
irrevocable; n. pariLk (:Ii.) ad. "

'Q~TfiriI:. parank-in, a. not returning.

'Q~Gr, par~tman,

m. supreme soul.

~r'\lqj~ par~dhikl1ra, m. another's office or post: -karkiL, j. interference with

another's concerns, officiousness; ~dhina,
a. dependent on another,subject,subservient;
dependent on (_0); engaged or absorbed in,
engrossed by (_0): -tiL, j. dependence, subjection.
'q~i:r par~nna, n. food

of another: -bhogin, a. eating the food of another, living at

another's cost.

'qm~ par~para,

n. the further and the

nearer; the earlier and the later (cause and
effect); the higher and the lower, the better
and the worse: -tiL, j. condition of being both
genus and species; absoluteness and relativity; -tva, n. id.; priority and posteriority; absoluteness and relativity.

'Q~

para-bhava, m. departure; disappearance; defeat, overthrow; humiliation,

frustration, mortification (by, in., ab.); -bhiL.
va, m. defeat; (pariL)-bhuti, j. defeat, humiliation, mortification (by, ab., _0).

'Q~~ para-marsa, m. injury; assault, attack, on (g., lc., _0); relation to; recollection;
reflexion, consideration.

'Q~Tlll!T par~yana, n.

departure; 2.
(~ayana), highest aim, last resort, refuge;
chief thing, essence;, determining agent (of,
g.); a certain work; a. _0, wholly occupied
with, intent on, devoted to, engrossed by,
exclusively referring to; a. being the last
refuge for (g.).
1.

~~ par~yatta, lJP' dependent on an-

other; dependent on, overcome by (_0).

~ par~rtha, m. great importance; another's affair or interests,advantage of others;

(chiefthing= ) copulation: om, lc., ~-, for another's sake, for the good of others; a. having
another purpose; existing for others; -ka, a.
id.: -tva, n. abst. N.; -tiL, f. abst. N.; -viLdin, a. speaking for another, proxy.

~T' par~su,

a. whose breath is departing, dying; expired, lifeless, dead; -til., j.,

-tva, n. apathy"; nearness of death.

~T~ parl1-seclha, m. custody, prison.

'Q~~ par~hna, m. afternoon.

'Qfi: pari,

ad. around; 0_, fully, quite, entil'ely, excessively; prp. with ac. about (oj
time and place); against, towards; over,
more than; with abo from; on account of;
accorrling to.

'Qfi::qjf;q, pari-kampin, a. trembling vio"

lently; -kara,m. sg.&: pl. retinue, dependents ;
assistance" expedient; addition; abundance,
multitude; girdle jor looping up a garment:
-m bandh or kr,;, gird oneself for, prepare to
(lc. or inj.); -karita, pp. accompanied by
(in.); -karman, n. adoration; decoration of
the person, anointing the body; purification,
means of purifying ; preparation for (_0);
-karma-ya, den. P. adorn; -karmin, m. attendant, servant; -kalayitri, a. enclosing;
kalpana, n. cheating; _kirtana,n. proclaiming aloud, promulgation; naming; -kopa, m;
violent anger; -krama, m. succession, order;
-kraya, m. hire; redemption, peace purchased with money; -kriya,j. attention to
(_0); -kleda, m. wetness; -klesa, m. har!ship; trouble, suffering; -kshaya, m. disappearance, cessation, failure; decline; rnin;
-kshiLna, n. pl. coal-dust; -kshiLma, a. emaciated; -kshit, a. dwelling around (Agni),
extending around (du., heaven and earth);
m. N. oj various princes; -kshiti, j. wound.
ing; -kshina, pp. emaciated, wasted away;
-kshepa, m. moving to and fro ; surrounding,
encompassing; that whichencircles; compass.

'Q~if pari-khandana, n. diminution,

derogation; -khiL, j. trench, moat, fosse;
-khi-kri, tnrn into a moat; -kheda, m. exhaustion, fatigue.

-qf~if pari-ganana,

n.,

iL, J. complete
enumeration, exact statement; counting;
-gananiya,jp. to be completely enumerated,
- exactly stated; *-ganit-in, a. having fully
considered everything; gata, pp. encompassed,surrounded; overwhelmed: ~rtha, a.
familiar with a thing; -gantavya,jp. attainable; -gama, m. acquaintance; occupationwith
(_0); -garvita,pp.veryhaughty; -garhana,
n., censure; ..grihiti, f. inclusion; -graha.,
?no embracing; inclusion; putting on, assumption (oj a body); taking; laying hold
of; acceptance, receipt; deriving from
(ab.); obtainment, acquisition, possession;
admission, reception; marrying, marriage;
selection; taking to mean; undertaking, practice of, addiction to (_0); grace, favour, assistance; claim, to (lc.); amount, sum, total
number; property; wife (also coli.); dependents, household, family, concubines oj a king;
abode; root, fouhdation; -grahana, n. putting on; -graha-tva, n. wom'an's marriage
with (_0); -grahitri, m. husband; adopted
father; -griLhaka, a. doing a favour; -griLhya, jp. to be kindly treated; -gliLna, pp.
(yglai) exhausted.

vance, valour; power, strength, might; prow-,

ess; forcible means; N. oj a jai"y prince; 'Qm~, par~rthin, a. striving for what is
-kramin, a. valorous, mighty.
highest.
~FT para-ga, m.sg.&pl. [going forth, dis'q~~ par~rdha, m. ulterior side, other
persing], pollen; dust; -gamana, n. dehalf; m. n. the highest number: 100,000,
parture; -g-in, a. having pollen.
000,000,000,000; :.-ardh-ya, a. being on the
other side; most excellent, noblest, highest,
'Q~Tf par~:i1ga,m. hinder part of the body.
best; more excellent than (ab.).
~T~ parit:i1-mukha, a. (1) having one's
face averted; turning one's back upon (g.), ~TC'fC'( parit-vat, f distance.
fleeing from (ab.); averted (gaze); averse 'q~T~par~vara,a.fartherandnearer,pre
from, not caring for, avoiding, indifferent to
ceding and following, superior and inferior;
(prati, g., Ie., _0) ; adverse: -ta, f. aversion of
all-comprising; n. cause and effect; totality. 'qr~ pari -gha, m. iron gate-bar (with which
the face; -tva, n. aversion, to (_0); i-bhu,
powerful arms are ojten compared); bar,
avert the face. flee: not care for (0.): become ~TC'f~ para-vartana, n. turning round;
nhe;ot.!lrol"", {Cn '\. ;pnn rolnh TYl~,...a. 'Ol'l ....
u:rl+_h
!:lI:lArl

tlf~

'"

pari-kkhad.

_0); repetition or frequency of (_0): -vat, a.

well-known; -kara,m.companion; attenda,nt,
servant; -karana, m. attendant; n. service;
attendance on (_0); -karamiya, fp. to be
tended; applicable; -karitavYa, fp. to be
tended, served, or honoured; _karya, fp. to
be tended or honoured: ~,f. attendance,
service, devotion, homage; -k~ra-ka, m. assistant, attendant, servant: ik~, f. female
attendant, waiting-maid; -k~rana, n. attendance; -k~r-in, a. attending on, doing
homage to (_0): (-i)-t~,f. abst. N.; -kiti, f.
acquaintance, intimacy with (_0); -kintaniya, fp. to be maturely considered; -kumbana, n. passionate kissing.

'Qft<a?:~ pari-kkhad,

_0, a.
-kkhada ;
" m. cover, covering; furniture, domes-kkhada,
tic implements, utensils; paraphernalia, baggage; retinue, train; _0, a. provided or adorned
with; -kkhiti,f. exact determination; measure; -kkheda, m. separation; exact discrimination; sound judgment, discernment, discretion; determination, decision; section,
chapter; -kkhedya, fp. to be exactly determined; to be measured; -kyuta, pp. fallen
from one's high estate; ruined; -kyuti, f.
falling down.

~ pari-gana, m. (surrounding folk),

servant (male or female); gnly. coll., retinue,
train, followers, a,ttendants, domestics (esp.
female); -g~ta, pp. completely grown; -gihirsh~,f. desire to avoid or remove; -gnapti,
f. recognition; -gii~tri, m. accurate knower;
_gii~na, n. recognition, discrimination; full
ascertainment, thorough information, complete knowledge or acquaintance; -g1i~nin,
a. possessing mnch information; -g1ieya, fp.
to be learned or known thoroughly; (pari)gman, a. moving or speeding round; everywhere present: lc. all around.

1:lfi:1!!'?(Cf~ pari-nata-vayas, a. of declin-

'Q~~

pari-mandala.

'Qft:?(T'Q

pari-tilpa, m. heat, warmth; distress, anguish, sorrow, affliction; remorse;

giving pain; _t~pin, a. burning hot; causing
affliction or sorrow, distressing; -tushti, f.
satisfaction; -tripti, f. perfect satisfaction;
-tosha, m. satisfaction, gratification, glee;
pleasure or delight in (g. or lc.); -toshayitri, a. satisfying, gratifying; -tosha-vat, a.
satisfied, gratified; -toshin, a. satisfied with,
gratified by (_0); -tyakta, pp. deserted,
abandoued; -tyaktri, m. forsaker; -ty~ga,
m. abandonment, desertiou ; repudiation; relinquishment, renunciation, loss, privation,
sacrifice: -sena, m. N. of a prince; -tyil.gin,
a. abandoning; resigning, renouncing (_0 ) ;
liberal; m. renouncer; -ty~gana, n. causing
to abandon; depriving of (_0); -ty~gya,fp.
to be abandoned, - deserted, - renounced; avoided; -tr~na, n. preservation, protection,
help, deliverance, rescue from (ab.); shelter,
refuge; preventive of (g.); -trbavya, fp.
to be protected from (ab.); -tr~tri, m. protector, deliverer (with ac. or g.); -tr~sa, m.
fright, fear.

155

deepred-brown; -piiiga,a.fullof(in.); -piugara, a. brownish-red, orange-coloured; -pipaJ.ayish~,f. desire to maintain; -pidana, n.

squeezing out; injuring,. prejudicing (_0);
-pushta-t~,.f. being nourished by, feeding on
(_0); -puti,j. complete pUl'ification; -puraka, a.fulfilling; bestowing abundance; -purana, n. filling; completion; -purin, a. bestowing abundantly; -purna, pp. (.y 1. pri)
filled with (_0); -purnendu, m. full moon;
-purti,f. becoming full of (_0); completion;
-pelava, a. very delicate, tiny; -pothaka, a.
furthering, confirming; _poshaniya, fp. to
be cherished; -prasna,m. enquiry, after (_0);
-pr~pti, fp. obtainment; -prepsu; des. a.
wishing to reach or obtain, seeking after, desiring (ac.); -plava, a. running to and fro;
m. fluctuation; -pluta, pp. (.y plu) overwhelmed; bathed (in tears: _0).

~~ pari-phulla, pp. wide open (eyes);

'" with bristling hair.

covered

'Qft:q~ pari-barha, m. necessaries 01luxu-

affliction; -durbaJa, a. extremely weak or

poorly; -deva, m.: -na, n., -n~,f. complaint,
lamentation; -devita, (pp.) n. complaint, lament; -devin, a. lamenting.

ries of life: -vat, a. well furnished (house) ;

-b~dh~,f. hardship, distress, fatigue; -brimhana, n. prosperity; supplement, appendage
(of the Veda); -bodhana, n., ~, f. admonition; -bodhaniya, fp. to be admonished;
-bodha-vat, a. endowed with reason.

'Qft:~ pari-dMna, n. putting on (a gar-

tlf~;rl:l pari-bhaya, m. apprehension, fear;

'Qft:~ pari-dilha, m. burning; distress,

ment); clothing, dressing; vesture, garment,

sp. lower or under garment: -vaJkala, n.
bark for clothing, -vastra, n. upper garment;
-dhil.ni-kri, turn into an under garment;
-dh~rana, n. suffering, indulging in (g.): ~,
f. endurance; -dhi, m. (pu t-round), enclosure, protection, fence, ralll part: also of the
ocean as encircling the earth; halo round sun
or moon; horizon; circumference; the (three)
green sticks surrounding the sacrificial altar;
-dhi-k1'i, put on; -dhusara, a. quite grey or
dusty; -dhvamsa, m. eclipse; distress; disaster, failure; loss or mixture of caste;
-dhvamsin, a. destroying (_0); destructive.

_bhava, m. disrespect, contumely, insult, injury, humiliation; disregard, contempt, for

(g., lc., _0), on the part of (in., ab., _0): -pada, :..spada, n. object of contempt; -bhavana, n. humiliation: i-ya, fp. who can be
insulted or hnmiliated; to be humbled;
-bhavin, a. insulting, despising, mocking (g.) ;
-bh;J.va, m. diRregard, contumely; -bhavana,
f. thonght, reflexion; -bh~vin, a. slighting;
mocking, baffling (_0); -bh!lvuka, a. surpassing (ac.); -bMshana, n. conversation,
chatter; reproof, reprimand: i-ya, fp. to be
reproved; - bh~shil., f. speech; censure, reproach, contumely; general rule or maxim;
rule defining the application qf(grammatical)
sutras; -bh~shin, a. speaking (_0); -bhfi:, a.
(with ac.) surrounding, encompassing; pervading; superior, guiding; (pari)-bhuti,f. superior might (V.); disrespect, contumely, humiliation (sts. pl.); -bhushana, m. (8C. Samdhi)
peace bought by the cession of all the revenues
of a country; -bheda, m. injury; -bhoktri,
m.enjoyer; one who lives on another, spunge;
-bhoga, m. enjoyment; sexual intercourse;
meansofenjoymentorsubsistence; -bhramsa,
m. escape: -na, n. loss, of (ab.); _bhrama,
m. digressions, irrelevant talk: -na, n. turning, revolutiou; going to and fro; circumference; -bhrashta_sukha, a. whose joy has
departed, joyless.

ing age, old; -nati, J. .transmutation, transforma~ion, change; development; ripening;

~aturIty; mature age; consequence, effect;
Issue, end; fulfilment of a promise; 0_, in the 'Qft:'irr~ pari-nilbhi, ad. around the navel;
-nind~, f. severe blame of (g.); censoriousend, finally; -m y~, come to an end; -namness; -nirv~na, n. complete extinction of the
ana, n. transformation into (in.); -namaindividual; -nirvriti,f.completeredemption;
yitri, m. ripener; -naya, m. leading the
-nishth~, f. extreme limit, summit; complete
b;ide round the n,,!ptial fire, wedding, marfamiliarity with (lc. or _0); -nish-pannarlage; ..nay-ana, n. 2cl.; .. nama, m. transformatva, n. actual existence; -pakva, a. fully
tion, change; natural development; transmubaked; quite ripe (fruit); fully matured (intation qffood, digestion; withering; lapse of
tellect; man); effete, decaying.
~ime; declin,e of life, old age; consequence,
Issue; termmation,. last stage, final state, 'Qm1!J pari-pana, n. playing for (_0) ; -patend: lc.oro-,intheend,finally: -vat, having a
ana, n. flying about, hovering; -pantha-ka,
natural development; -n~min, a. changing;
m. (obstructor of one's path), adversary,
developing; ripening; -n~yaka, m. guide;
enemy; -pantha-ya, den. P. oppose, resist
husband; -n~ha, m. extent, width, circum(ac.); -panthin, a. besetting one' 8 path; m.
ference: -vat, a. big; -n~hin, a. extensive,
waylayer, opponent, enemy; -panthi-bhft,
large; _0, having the circumference of; -nibecome the adversary of, oppose (g.); -pava- 'qft:~ pari-mandala, n. circumference;
namsu, a. about to strike sideways with his
na, n. cleansing (of grain), winnowing; flail;
a.circular; globular: -t~,f. circularity, iota,
tusks (~lephant); -nita, pp. (.yni) married;
-pasa.vya, a. relatingtothe sacrificial animal;
pp. made round; _manthara, a. very slow:
n. marrIage: -purv~, a.f. previously married,
-p~ka, m. becoming fully cooked; digestion;
-t~, f. sluggishness; -manda, a. very dim
-vat, act. pf. pt. having married; -netavya
ripening; maturity; perfection; consequence,
(eye); 0_, ad. very slightly: -t~, f. exhausfl'. to be married; -netri, m. husband; -neya:
effect; fulness, fulfilment (of time): -tas, abo
tion, ennui; -manyu., a. fierce; -marda, 1n.
fp. to be led round; to be ascertained; interin conseq crence of; -p~kana, a. cooking fully;
wearing out, consumption; destruction (of
changeable wi th (in.): ~,f. to be led round
maturing; -p~kayitri, a. id.; -pMaJa, a.
an enemy); -marsa, m. consideration, conthe nuptial fire, to be married.
very pale-red; -p~ti, f. succession; -p~tha,
templation; -maJa, m. fragrance; fragrant
m. complete enumeration: in. (know) comsubstance; sexual intercourse; -~lIa, n.
'Qft:?(Cji<:f pari-takmya, a. agitating, unsafe,
pletely; -p~na, n. hiding-place; -p~ndiman,
measurement; measure, circumference, exDerilous: il.. f. Deril.

156

'Qm~

f. silliness; loveliness;

-mudha-ti, f. confusion; -meya,fp.measurable; limited in numbel'; -moksha, m. deliverance, from (ab., g.,
_0) ; divestment: Dna, n. liberation; deliverance from (g.); -mosha, m. theft, robbery;
-moshana, n. taking away; -mohana, n. infatuation; -mohin, a. confused.

'Qm~ pari-rakshana, n. protection;

maintenance; preservation; keeping secret;
i-ya, jp. to be guarded or preserved; -rakshi,f. protection; preservation; -rakshitri,
m. guardian; protector; -rambha, m. embrace: -na, n. embracing, embrace; -rambhin, a. embracing; girt by (_0); -rodha, m.
resistance.
'Q~~ pari-laghu, a. extremely light or
small; very min n te or thin; easily digested;
trivial, senseless: -ti,f. extreme minuteness
or thinness; -lamba, m. dilatoriuess, delay:
-na, n. hesitating, delaying; -lekha, m. out
line, sketch; -lopa, m. neglect, omission.
-qf~m pari-vatsara, m. complete year;
i'-na, a. relating to a full year; _vargana,
n. avoidance of, abstention from (g. or _0):
i-ya,fp. to be avoided; -varta, m. revolution j
end of a period, esp. oj a cycle (yuga); eud;
exchange, barter j change; moving to and fro,
haste, bustle; abode, place; causing to come
to an end: -ka, a. causing to flow back;
-vartana, a. (i) causing to turn; n. turning; tossing or rolling about on (_0) ; revoIution; periodic course; end of a period;
exchange, barter; change; -vartaniya, fp.
to be exchanged for (in.); -vartin, a. turning' revolving; winding; circling, undergoing perpetual cycles, ever renewing itself;
turning into, being exchanged for (_0); abiding or being in, at, or neal' (lo., -tas, _0);
-vartula, a. quite round; -vardhaka, m.
groom; -vardhana, n. augmentation, multiplication; -vardhita-ka, a. reared; -vastri, f. curtain; -vaha, m. one of the seven
winds; one of the seven tongues of fire.

'QRCI Ii( pari-vllda, m. detraction, censure

(of, g., lc., _0): -kathi,f. id.; -vidin, a.
iIandering, censuring: -i, j. seven-stringed
lute; -vil.pa, m. parched grains of rice; .vfi,ra,
m. cover; attendants, traiu, retinue (_0, a.
surrounded by) j sheath: -ti,f. condition ofa
retinue; -vil.rita, cs. pp. (-vI. vri) encircled;
-vllsa., m. 1. sojourn; 2. perfume; ..v~ha., m.
overflow; drain jor carrying off excess if
water; ovihin,a. (n-i) overflowing, with (_0).

qft:fm

pari-vitti, m. unmarried man

whose younger brother is married: -ti,f.,
-tva, n. allowing one's younger brother to
marry first; -vinna, pp. = -vitti; -vivadishu, des. a. intending to reside; (pari)vishti, f. service, attendance.

'Qf~ pari-vrita, pp. surrounded.

~~ pari-v-ridha, pp . ./brih; m. lord,
master; -vritta, (pp.) n. rolling, weltering,
moving to and fro; -vritti,f. exchange, barter: in. alternately; -vriddhi, j. increase.

'Qft:-=sr~ pari-vettri, m. man who marries

before his elder brother; -vedaka, m. iii.;
-vedana, n. marrying before one's elder
'h....n.f'hal~.

_'I""::'''''';''''

rt

pari-rakshana.

-I- ........ VIrIohl: ..... ,..... ( ...... ;. .....:\ .......... _

parusM-kri.

yi, f. strolling, wandering from place to

place; sp. religious mendicancy; -vrig, m.
(nm. t) wandering ascetic, religious mendicant: -aka,m. ,-ikil.,f. mendicant devotee (man
01' woman ofthe jourth or last re ligious order).

'Qf~'lf~' ;fit!' pari-sailkaniya, fp. to be dis-

refuted; -hini or -hini, f. diminution;

-hipaniya, fp. to be discontinued; -hira,
m. avoidance; abandonment, desertion (if a
person); escaping from (_0); concealment;
refutation; exemption, privilege, immunity;
common grazing ground round a village or
town; _h~ram, abs. moving around; -hinn,
a. avoiding (_0); -hirya,jp. to be avoided
or let alone, avoidable; to be separated; to
be exempted from (in.).

trusted; n. imps. distrust should be shown;

-sankin,a. (_0) fearing; fearful on account of;
-sishta, (pp.) n. supplement, appendix; -0I'1l.
ana, n. frequent contact, intercourse; study;
pari-Msa, m.joke, jest,pleasantry,
-8uddhi, f. complete purification (also fig.) ;
sport; derision, mockery: -pura, n. N. of a
exoneration: -m kri, prove one's innocence;
city. -vastu., n. laughing-stock (-ti, f. abst.
-sushka, a. perfectly dry or dried up; -suN.), -01'1180, a. fond of jesting; fond of moekinO'
nya, a. quite empty; quite free from (_0);
(-ti,f. abst. N.), -liari, m. N. of a temple of
-sesha, a. remaining, left; m. n. remainder;
Vishnu; -hina, pp. (.y'bi1) destitute of (ab.);
supplement: in. completely; abo consequently;
-hriti, f. avoidance; -hritya, fp. to be de-sodhana, n. purification; payment; -8osha,
livered or committed.
m. dryness: -na, a. drying up (_0); -soshin,
a. drying up, withering.
~ paruksh-aka, m. examiner o-r
knower oj a thing; -ana, n. (rarely i, f.)
'Qf~ pari-sl'ama, m. fatigue, weariness,
testing, investigation, examination; -aniya,
exhaustion; exertion; continual study of
fp. to be investigated; ~i,f. inspection,exarni(_0); -srinta,pp.(.y'sram) greatly exhausted ;
nation, trial, test: -kshama, a. standing the
-srit, f. (encloser), one of the small stones
test, valid. [N. of several kings (=pari-).
surrounding the sacrifioial altar: -srita,(pp.)
n. sacrificial shed; -slatha, a. quite slack.
'Q~~({, pari-kshit, m. (dwelling around),
'Q~ pari-shat-tva, n. legal assembly; 'Q~({ parUkshita,pp.(./iksh) tried, ex-Shad, a. encompassing, besetting; j. assemamined; m. = Parikshit; ::jkshitavya, fp.
bly; audience; council; -sheka, m. sprinkling,
to be tested or examined.
dousing with water, shower-bath; bathing
appliances, such as water-can, etc.; -shods.- ~~ parikshiti, m. Parikshit.
sa, a. p l. full sixteen; _shkanda, m. servant,
esp. one running beside a carriage; temple; 'Q~~ parukshin, a. examining, testing
(g.); m. examiner, tester; ~kshya, fp. to
-shkira, m. adornment; ornament; -shkribe examined or tested; :.!kiksh-i-shu., des.
ta, pp. (.y'kri) embellished, adorned, highly
a. desirous of testing or examining.
finished; -shkriyi, f. adornment; attendance on the sacred fire (_0).
~ parUta, pp. (.vi) affected or overcome
by (_0).
'QM pari-shti, j. hindrance; distress;
-shtuti,f. praise.
~rcr pari-tilpa, m. heat; -tosha, m.
satisfaction; -tta, pp .y'dil,; -pika, m. de'Q~ pari-shyanda, m. stream, flow (of
velopment; ripeness; consequences, result.
wOi'ds); -shvanga, '11" embrace; touch, contact with (_0).
tJft~ parUpsit,j. wish to obtain, main-

'tIft:m

qr~4cm:l ~ pari-samvatsara, m. full year;

tain, or preserve; haste; - ipsu, des. a. wishing to preserve (ac.).

~
a. a full year old; waiting a full year;
_sakhya, n. true friendship; -samkhyi, f. ~l!f pari.mana, n. = parimitna; -ramcomplete tale or enumeration; full number,
bha, m. embrace; -varta, m. exchange, bartotality, sum, number; exhaustive statement
tel'; change; -vidllo, m. detraction; -vira,
(i. e. excluding everything not specified):
m. retinue; -vil.ha, m. drain or channel for
-na, n. complete enumeration, full number;
carrying off the overflow if a pond, wasteexhaustive statement; just examination or
pipe; -ses~a, m. remnant.
estimate; -samghushta, pp. resonant on all
sides; -samfi,pti, f. conclusion, completion, 'tf(tfu parUshti, /. investigation.
end; extension to (lc. or ad. with prati);
-sara, a. adjacent; bordering on (-"); m. ~~ pari.sara, m. environment.
neighbourhood, region, proximity; .sal;'pana, 'Q~ i!Hf pari-Msa, om. jest; ridicule: -ken. creepiug about; walking about; running
sava, m. N. if a temple of Vishnu; -ksb,ato and fro, continual change from place to
ma, a. calculated to ridicule = to surpass.
place; -sarpin, a. moving about; -sidhana,
n. accomplishment; settlement, exaction (of ~ par-u, m. limb, joint (_0).
debts); -sil-ntvana,n.consoling: pl. blandish- ~ piiruk-khepa, m. N. of a Rishi (cp.
ments; -sil.rlloka, n. N. of a place on the
parud-vara).
Sarasvat.
~(i!fi' parut-ka, a. having joints.
'Qf~ pari-skanda, m. servant, esp. one
running beside a carriage; -skll.aU1;a, (pp.) 'QW~ *panld.vara, m. horse.
n. staggering; -stara, m. layer of sacrificial ~ par-ush-a, a. (i, V. parushni) knotty
grass; -starana, n. strewing about; -stoma,
(reed); spotted, variegated; dirty; rough,
m.cover,bolster; -spanda,m. motion; -spandrugged ;' dishevelled, shaggy; rough (wind),
ita, (pp.) n. quivering; flaming up; manifesscorching (fire, sun); harsh (tone); severe,
tationj-spardhin, a. vying with (_0) ; -sphu_
hard, rude, abusive (speech, person); n. sg.,
4"f1j. FY flll;f:"" c>",;;I.::::I1,\Y
rid.
A.,. """
_'I'H

_c:!!"n'o!!II_ ....

'tf4:i;tto~

'tf4:i;q-o~ parush;utara, a. reverse of severe,

gentle, benign; :J1-kti,f. rough speech.

~ parush-n-l, j. (oj parusha) cloud

(motley); N.ofariverin tkePanJab (knotty,
winding), now Ravi.
~ parush-ya, a. variegated, manifold.
~par-us,

n. knot; joint; limb; section.

-.:R:: pare, lc. ad. at a later time, subsequently.

'Q~f1O'ifTif'Qi~par;ungita-gn1'lna-phala,a.
fruitful in the discov.ery of another's hints.

~ parena, (in.) ad. prp. beyond, over,

past (ac_); after (ab.,g.); subsequently, later,
afterwards.
~O par~ta, pp. (gone away), deceased:
-bharb'i, m.lord of the dead, ep. of Yam a;
-bhu.mi, f. cemetery; -raga, m. king of the
dead, ep. of Yama; ~vasa, m. cemetery.

'Q'~ paretara, a. trustworthy

ing adversarie,s.

'Qf~

parushetara.

01' attract[day, to-morrow.

of penance; -puta, m. n. leaf rolled into a

funnel shape; -vat, a. abounding in leaves;
-vitika, f. areca nu t wrapped with spices in
a betel-leaf; -sabda, m. rustling of leaves;
-sara, m. stalk of the Parna-Ieaf;
f.
arbour.

-sam,

'Q1!jF( parnlLada, m. N. oj a Brahman: -vakana, n. speech of Parni1da; :.,.abara, a. feeding on leaves.

'"'"
trm~
~tsa,

parnlLYtaga,

n. (?) hut of leaves;

m. N. qf a village.

'tlliTfs parmttdi (or -ndi), m. N. oj a prince.

'Q~'l!par~k,ad.(n. ojpar~nk )round about.
'Q~fi;r par~gni, m. encircling fire, firebrand carried round the viefim; the ceremony
of carrying round the firebrand: i (ad.) or-m
kri, perform this ceremony; -karana, n. performance of the Paryagni ceremony; -krita,
pp. having been encircled by the firebrand.

~ pari.Jl,nka, m. couch, bed; squatting

posture: -bandha, m., -granthi-bandha, m.

'Q~fcr pare-dyavi, ad. on the following
doubling of the legs in squatting; -stha, a.
sitting on a sofa_
~ pare-prana, a. dearer than life.
~~;q par6-[aJksha, a. [beyond the eye], ~nwii6T paryank-iktt, j. couch.
being out of sight, invisible, imperceptible;
unknown, unintelligible; cognizable by mind 'Q~ paryanki-kri, turn into a couch.
only; 0_, imperceptibly: am, ad. behind the 'Q~-Zii6 par~taka, m. vagabond ; ~tana, n.
back of, without the knowledge of (in. V.; g.
roamingabout,strolling (with g. or _0); ~nu
or _0, C.); in. imperceptibly, mysteriously;
yoktavya,fp_ to be asked; to be called upon
abo without the knowledge of (in.); behind
to answer; ~nuyoga, m. enquiry; reproach;
the back of (g.); when one has not been
~nta., m. (limit around), boundary, border,
present (gr.); -kama, a. fond of mystery;
skirt, limit, edge, end; o-=adjacent, neigh-krita, pp. not addressing but merely referbouring; _0, a. surrounded 01' limited by,
ring to a deity indirectly, i.e. in the third perreaching to, ending with; 0_ or -m, to the end
son ('Cerse); -ta, j., -tva, n. being out of sight,
of, up to, as far as (_0); am, ad. completely,
imperceptibility; obscurity; -vritti, a_living
exhaustively; kim paryantam, how far 1
or acting out of sight; ~rtha, a. invisible;
~~ par~ya, m. revolution, expiration (of
secret, recondite.
a period); change, alteration.
~'ilJT paroksh1'l, j. past completed action;
personal ending of the perfect (gr.).
~cr"CTf~{!f par~vadh1'lrana, n. mature reflexion; ~vasana, n. conclusion, end; re'Q~'ilJTW parokshiU\rtha, m. invisible obsulting in (lc.); :~vasaYin, a. ending with,
ject, the invisible.
resulting in (_0).
'Qmlili~{!f parlLYpakarana, n. rendering 'Q~~ par~sl'u, a. bathed in tears, tearful.
of services to others: i-kri, make the instrument of others; _ upakara, m. services ren- ~T~iif par~kula, a. filled with, full of
dered to others; -~pa.kar-in, a. benefiting
(_0); disordered, disarranged; confused; agiothers (-i-tva, n. abst. N.); m. N. afa prince;
tated: -tva, n. confusion; -ya, den. P_ con:J1-pakriti, f. rendering of services to others.
fuse; agitate; i-kri, id.; i-bhu., become confused.
'Q~)q;r parlLYpaga, a. dependent on something else, adjectival; -..J1pades<L, m. instruc- 'Q~ pari-[y]ttna, a. circuitous; n. saddle:
tion of others.
i-ta, pp. saddled.
~~ paro-ragas, a. free from passions. ~~ pari.jdMtri, m. man who has set
~~~Jtparo-(a)varam, ad. from above
up the sacred fire before his elder brother.
down wards, in succession; -variyas, cpv.
~TH
par~pta,pp.sufficient: -ta,j.abunbroader above.
[8 + 12 syllables).
dance; (pari) ~pti,j. conclusion; sufficiency;
~ para[h]Jshnih, f. a metre (8
being a match for anyone; competency,
capacity for (_0).
~ paroshni, j. N. oj a river (probably
~~ par~ya, m. revolution; expiration
corj'uptea from" Parushni : cp: Payoshni).
of a period; change of seasons; periodic re-qcfi park-a, m. [,jprikJ mixture or libation
turn; repetition; regular succession; turn;
(_0).
.
[infectaria).
ritual turn uith the Sarna cups in the Atirab'afeast; period, sentence; stanza; alterna'Q<fi-ZT parkati,f. wavy-leaved fig-tree (Ficus
tive ~ord, syn?nym: 0_ o~ in . in o_rder; alter,,=-+ U A n v
~ TlTlTT7

AO

157

pal-ika.

'QtT~ par~sa,m. rotation; border; conelusion; conclnding stanza in recitation: -na,

n. revolution.

~T~cr par~Mva, m. a certain formula

preceding and following a verse; ~hita, (pp.
-ydha) m. man whose younger brother has set
up the sacred fire before him.
+parUJka,m .N';:J1-kshana,n.sprinkling;
- utsuka, a. very restless or agitated; very meiii:ncholy; vehemently longingfor( d.): -tva, n.
longing desire, i-bhu., become very melancholy; - ud-asta, pp. excepting; -..J1dasa, m.
exclusi;;n', negation; ~pasaka, a. honouring, respecting; :.9-pasana, n. sitting round
(Pr.); courtesy, affability; :J1-shita, pp.
("",vas, dwell) stale; not punctually kept

(word);

~shta,

pp. id.

-..~

~ par~shtavya,

jp. to be sought;

::J'shana, n. search.
'Qci parva,

_0, a.=parvan; -gupta, m. N.

'Qcio par-vat-a, a. consisting of knots 01'

ragged masses (with adri or giri); m. mountain, hill; rock, boulder; cloud; N. of a
Rishi and of a minister of Purfl1'avas: aka,
m. lV.; -kandara, n. mountain-cave; -durga, n. impenetrable mountain; -rag: -a, m.
king of mountains, ep. qfthe Himalaya; -sikhara, m. n. hill-top, mountain-peak; -sreshtha, spv. best of mountains; - agra, n. id. ;
i-kj'i, turn into a mountain; I-Ya, a. belonging to mountains; - isvara, m. N.; - upatyaka, f- mountain-l;J'wland, land at th'e'foot
of a mountain-range.

'tlcii{, par-van, n. [fulness: .v 1. pri] knot oj

a cane or plant; joint; limb; section, division in a book; natural break in a narrative
or conversation; juncture, period; node, day
of periodic change of the moon (of which thej'e
are two or four); sacrifice performed on one
of these days; time when the moon passes
through the node at conjunction or opposition; end of an eclipse; (-va)-sarkaraka, m.
N.; (-va)-samdhi, m. change of moon, esp.
time of new or full-moon.

Q~ I tt1~ parv~tyaya, m. end of an eclipse;

~sphota,

m. cracking of the fingers.

'GfcJ'llft parvin-i, j. feast-day.

~TWf pars-1'Ina, m. cavity, gulf, abyss.
'Q~ pars-u, j. rib; curved knife, sickle.
~ par-shad = pari-shad, assembly.
'Qflfparshi,
~

2 sg. subj.

aor .

.v2.

pri.

pala, n. a weight=four karshas; flesh.

'Q~

palala, n. pounded sesamum; mire;

:,9dana, m. n. pap of pounded sesamum.

~ pahlndu,

~~ pal~ya,

m. (n.) onion.

V.

,ji with pal1'l.

'Q~T~ pal~yana, n. running away, flight,

escape: -para, a. intent on flight.

Q~ pal1'lla, n. (also'i.,j.) straw; -b~ra,

m.load of straw ; ~ukkaya, m. heap of straw.

'qfUT palikOt

158

llfUT palikni, a.f. (ofpalita) grey.

'q~ff palita, a. grey, hoary; n. sg. & pl.
grey hair: -m-karana, a. (i) making grey.
~~

pal-pftl-ana, n.lye; alkaline water

f~ washing.
[line water.

~~ palpuIa-ya, den. P. wash with alka'q~

paliJt,ilka, m. couch; bedstead.

'q'iijf~~ pali3-ngaya, cs. (Vailg) A. cause to

go round, stir; p8. revolve.

'q'iijf~ paliJt,ya,

A. v. Vi with pali.

'q~I.pallava,den.P.putforthyoungshoots.
~ 2. pallava, m. n.sprout, shoot, twig (the

term is figuratively applied to fingers, toes,

and lips); strip of cloth, lappet: -ka, m.
libertine, i-ka, f. N.; -grahin, a. over
spreading with shoots = diffuse, prolix; "-na,
n. prolixity; -maya, a. consisting of young
shoots.
'qijfq~ pallava-ya, den. P. put forth new

shoots; extend, spread abroad: valeah -, talk

diffusely: pp. ita, furnished with shoots; farspread; _0, filled with, full of, abounding in.

t{ijfCff-QTRff pallav~pidita, pp. loaded

with spronts.

'q~pallav-in, a. having young shoots.

~CfiT palli -kit,f. palli.

troft palli, f. small village, esp. settlement

of wild tribes: -pati, m. headman of -.
~~ pal-va-la,

n. small tank, pond, pool.

'qqV( pay-ana, m. (purifier), wind, breeze,

air; god of wind; vital air; breath; domestic
(sacred) fire; n. instrument forpnrifying,
winnowing-fan; whisk; sieve, strainer; potter's kiln; -kshipta, pp. tempest-tossed;
-gava, m. (swift as the wind), N. of a horse;
-tanaya, m. son of the wind, ep. of Hannmat and of Bhimasena; - aghata, m. gnst
of wind; :j.tmaga, m. son'Of the wind, fire;
ep. of Bhimasena.
'qq~V( pav-amitna, pro pt. vpu; m. wind;

god of wind; N. of a certain Agni Or qf a son

of Agni; N.. of cerlain stotras sung by the
Sdmagas at the Gyotishtoma sacrifice: -vat,
a. accompanied by the Pavamana stotra;
-sakha, m. (friend ofthe wind), fire; - uktha,
n. series of verses in the midday Pav3:'mana.
-qfcrpav-i, m. tire of a wheel; metal tip of
a spe(lr or arrow; iron band on Soma-stone;
thunderbolt.

"tIfcrsl pav-i-tra, n. means of purifying;

sieve, (Soma) strainer; blade of sacrificial
grass; purificatory text; a~ purifying, pure,
beneficent; sanctified. hy (- ): -ka, n. small
sieve; (two )bladesofKnsagrass (_0, a.); vessel
in which an honorific gift is presented ;. -tankri, purify or sanctify in a high degree; -ta,
r., -tva, n. purity; -dhara, m. N.; -pani, a.
holding blades of Kusa grass in one's hand.

-qrcrsl~ pavitra-ya, den. P. purify, cleanse:

pp. ita, purified, sanctified, blessed.

'qTCfi pfik -a.

'q~ pavitri-kri, purify; -bhtl, become

pure.

'q''91 PAS, only pro

morse; -tapin,a. repenting; -puro-maruta,

m. duo west and east wind; (d)-baddha-purusha, m. man whose hands are tied behind
his back; -bahu-baddha.,pp.id.; (d)-bhil.ga,
m. hind part.
[ern side.

st., pasya, see, possess

"vision; behold, look at; observe, notice;
gaze, be a spectator, look on (tasya pasyatah,
'qm~ pask~rdhii, m. hind portion; westg. abs. before his eyes); see = visit, present
oneself to or receive (as a visitor); live to qr~lf pask-ima, a. hinder; western; last,
see, experience, gain (fortune); find; look
latest, final: -m darsanam drashtum, see
npon or regard as (2 ac. or I and ad. in -vat);
for the last time; il. vela., f. evening time,
consider, weigh; see with the spiritual eye
close of day; il. samdhyil.,f. evening twilight;
(of seers and poets), compose, invent (rites);
a, f. (se. dis) west.
foresee; with na, not see, be blind; sadhu,
have discernment; pa.syami, used parenthe- 'qr~~pas7tim~kala,m. WesternMonntain (afabulousmountain behindwhieh the sun;
tically, I see = I am convinced; pasya, impv.
is supposed to set: cpo astlLakala); ~mbu
see, behold, useu interjectionally at the begindhi, m. western .ocean; :j.tara, a. (opposite
ning Or in the middle oj a sentence to ar@use
of west), eastern; -~ttara, a. north-western:
attention; it is also employed in prose worles
-purva, a. western, northern, or eastern.
to introduce a verse. ati, survey. anu, look
along; see, behold; spy out, discover; see ~ pastya, n. stall; a,f. pl. homestead,
again; look back; regard as (2 ac.); consider.
dwelling, household.
[sians.
antar, look between or into. abhi, look at,
observe; behold. ava, look upon, observe. ~ pahlava, m. pl. the Parthians or Pera, behold. ud, see above; foresee, expect;
A
K (
A
I. PA, II. P. pa V.), 1. P. (A.) piba,
perceive. para, look away or into the disdrink,
quaff;
imbibe
(ac.;
V.
also g.) ;
tance. pari, survey, observe, ilispect; persuck, sip; swallow; draw in; feast one's eyes
ceive; recognise as (2 ac.). pra, see before
or ears (in.) with (ac.), enjoy; drink up (life,
one; foresee; look at, observe, behold; disblood, said of a sword or arrow); exhaust
cern, judge; know; regard as (2 ac.). prati,
(t~ea8ure); carry away, absorb: pp. pita,
look at, behold; perceive; know; Ii ve to see,
drunk, qnaffed, sucked, absorbed, drawn in
experience. vi, (see in detail), discern, dis(smoke); absorbed (by the ears); exhausted,
tinguish, see clearly, know; observe, perceive.
squandered; act. having drunk (generally _0);
sam, see at the same time, survey; behold,
steeped in oil (~oeapon); pita-vat, pp. a.ct.
perceive, recognise; inspect, review; regard,
having drunk; as. payaya, P. A. cause to
consider; look npon as (2 ae.); count over or
drink; des. pipasa, P. wish to drink, be
up, recapitulate; yasya sampasyatah, before
thirsty: pp. pipasita, thirsty; intv. pepiya,
whose eyes.
A
A. drink or be drunk eagerly or repeatedly.
"tI~ PAS, v. 'qnr~ PASAYA, bind.
ati, as. canse to drink plenty of (2 ac.). anu,
drink after OJ' afterwards. a, drink, - in,
'q'llCQ pasav-ya, a.relating to orfit for cattle.
suck; imbibe with eyes or ears (in.); absorb,
-q:~ pas-u (or-u), m. [tethered beast], cattle
cause to disappear. sam-a, imbihe. ni, imbibe, sip in, suck. vi-ni, imbibe eagerly.
(single head Or herd); domestic animal (innis, (nish), drink out of (ab.); drink or suck
cluding cows, horses, goats, sheep, asses, and
up. pari, drink before and after anyone
dogs: opp. mriga, wild beast); beast, brute;
(ae.); ,drink 9T suck up; smoke uP;' deprive
sacrificial animal, victim: -kalpa, m. ritual
of: pp. thoroughly studied. pra, begin to
of the animal sacrifice; (u)-kama, a. desirdrink; drink, imbibe. anu-pra, P. drink in
ing cattle; -ghna, a. killing animals; m.
turn; A. drink after anyone (ac.). vi, drink
cattle-slayer; -ta, f., -tva, n. condition of
copiously. sam, A. drink together.
being a sacrificial animal; condition of cattle;
bestiality; -trip, a. cattle-stealing; -dhar_
"
'If
'q'T
2. PA, II. P. pati, guard, preserve,
ma, m. manner of beasts or in which beasts
protect, from (ab.) ; govern, reign; observe,
are treated; -pati, m. lord of beasts, ep. of
notice; regard, keep, follow. abhi. guard,
Siva; -pii.la, m. guardian of flocks, herdswatch over; observe. ni, guard, watch over;
man (also: -ka): -vat, ad. after the manner
protect from (ab.); ohserve. pari, protect
of herdsmen ; -pidita, (pp.) n. damage caused
around,
preserve; maintain, keep.
by cattle; -bandha, m. (binding of victim to
A
A
sacrificial post), animal sacrifice; -mat, a. 'q'T 3 P A,
III. A. pipite, W. ud, rise against,
conuected with or abounding in cattle; conshow hostility towards, anUd, fall or
taining the word' pasu ;' -rakshin, m. tender
rush upon (ac.). prat~d, rise against (ac.).
of cattle, herdsman; -roman, n. hair of an
animal; -vat, ad. like the brutes; as with tIT pit, a. (only _0) r. drinking; 2. guarding,
protecting.
cattle; -vadha,m. slaughter ofanimals; -samamnaya, m. enumeration of the sacrificial
"tIhrvr
pitms-ana,a.(i)defiling,disgracing(_0).
animals in the A svamedha: i-ka, a. mentioned
in the Samamnaya; -han, a. (ghni) killing 'qi~ pitmsu, m. particle of dust, grain of
beasts; -havya, n. animal sacrifice.
sand: gnly. p I. dust, sand.
"tI~~ pasfi-kri, turn into an ox or a sacri-qi~ pitmsu-ka, m. pl. dust, sand; -1a., a.
q~ *pas-ka, a. hinder; later. [ficial beast.
d~stJ:" dus~-stainAed; s~dy;. defiled, tainted;
, dIsgraclIlg: a., f. ,dIssolute woman, con"tim pas-Mi, (in.) ad. (V.) behind, after; in -cubine.
the west; afterwards.

tiT

'QT~l!i

'QTCfi pak-a.
young; simple, ignorant, honest; 1n. young
of an animal.
'QTCfi 2. pilk-a, m. (_0, a. i) cooking, baking;
boiling (int~); baking (of bricks and earthenware); digestion; ripening, matnring; appearance of consequences (of an action), accomplishment, fulfilment; result; maturity,
full development; N. of a demon: -kriya.,f.
cooking; _gil., a. produced by cooking or
baking; _tva, n. abst. N.

'QTCfi"fT pilka-trli, ad. in simplicity or sincerity, guilelessly.

p&tra-s&t-kri.

trR;ft!f

piltali, f. (also i) trnm pet - flower

tree (Bignonia 8uaveolerw): i, f. N. of a town;
N. <if a princess; (i)-ka, n. N. of a town
(=Pataliputra).
[flowers.

'QT~f~ifJlMal-in, a.furnished with trumpet'QT~f~"!r' piltali-putra, n. N. of the capital

of Magadka or Behar, the Palibothra qf the
Greeks, near the rrwdern Patna at tke old
confluence of the Sone and Ganges; m. pl.
the inhabitants of Pataliputra; -ka, n. id.,
-nll.madheya, a. named Pataliputra.

'QTCfit.cfT pilka-dll.rvli,f. young millet-grass; 'QTef~ifi{. piltal-i-man, m. pale-red, rose

-bhll.nda, n. cooking-pot; -yagna, m. simple
or baked offering.
[fever.
'QT~ pilka-la, a. quite black; m. elephant'QTCfi'lfT~

colour.

"Q1~;i\ei piltali:-kri, colour red.

'QR;m~ piltal~pala, m. ruby.
paka-silsana, m. chastiser of the 'Q~Cf patav-a, n. acuteness; skill, clever-

demon Paka, ep. of Indra; -sll.stra, n. art of

ness, in (le.); precipitation in (_0); -ika, a.
cookery.
clever, crafty.
"Q1CfiTiln: pak~gilra, n. {?) kitchen.
'QTd pilth-a, m.recital; study; text; reading
(of a text): -ka, m. reciter, reader; student;
~T pakY~,j. simpiicity: only in. (pilky~),
scholar, teacher (of, _0) ; -nil., n. instructing;
in simplicity or ignorance.
-va.t, a. learned, erudite.
~"Q1f'i{Cifi pilksha-piltika, a. partial, parti'QTR;i{.
pilth-in, a. having stndied, conversan (speech).
sant with (_0).
~ pilksh-ika, a. (i) partisan; alternative, optional, applicable in certain cases only. 'QTfu pMhi:na, m. kind offish.
~ pliilkta, a. consisting of five parts, five-

fold; composed in pankti metre.

~fi:: pililkti-hari, m. N.
~CT pailkteya, a. worthy to belong to a
'Q~ pililktya, a. id.

[society.

1IT1!J pilna, m.

stake at ,play.

159

Delhi, a son of V yasa and brother oj Dhtitarr1shtra,' -kkhll.ya, a. whitecoloured; -tfi,

f. yellowish white colour, paleness; -nanda.~
nil., m. son of Pandu; -pattra, n. yellow (=
withered) leaf; -putra, 1)1-. son of Pandu;
-bhuma, 1)),. pale-col?ured (chalky) soil.
tr~ pilndu-ra,

a. whitish, white, pale:

-tll.~ f. white colour; -ya, den. P. colour

whitish yellow; i-til., pp. coloured yellowish

white; i-man, m. pale colour; i-kri, colour
yellowish white.

trNiijlij pandu-lekha, n. rough draft or

'" (made with stylus or chalk); -loha, n.

copy
silver; -varna, a. pale coloured ; _sopll.ka or
-saupll.ka, m. a mixed caste (offspring of
Kandala and VaideM;).

'QT~ pilndya,

m. pl. N. of a people in the

:DeMean; sg. prince of the Pandyas; N. <if
a mountain range.
[hand.

tr~ piln~sya,

a. whose mouth is his

trT(fpat-a,m. manneroffiying,fiight; throwing oneself into (lc.); fall, into (lc.), from
(ab.); cast, shot, stroke; collapse, death;
falling=direction (of tke eye or gaze); drop
(of blood); application (of ointment, of a
knife); case, possibility; entrance, appearance; _0, falling from, to, into, upon or at ;
-ka, a. causing to fall (_0); (m.) n. crime or
sin depriving of caste; ok-in, a. sinning;
wicked; m. criminal.
[brown.

'Q11!!lCfCfi pinavika, a. belonging to a drum.

QT~ piltam-ga, a. (i) peculiar to the moth;
'QTfilr pilnf, m. [pal-niJ hand: -m grah, take
the hand (of a girl), malTY ;-m dll., give her trT?I~ patangala, a. composed by Patanhand in marriage, wed; _0, a. holding - in
one's hand: -ka, a. _0 = pani; -kIl.,f. kind of
song.

gali ; m. follower of tke Yoga system of

Patangali; n. the Yoga system of Patangali;
the Mababbashya of Patailgali.

'QT'qCfi pilk-aka, a. (ikll.) cooking, baking; 'QTf1!J;rcT pilni-gata, pp. as good as held in "Q1?1"if pilt-ana, a. felling; n. causing to fall,
digestive; maturing; -ana, a. causing to cook,
dissolvent, digestive.

'QT~

pilga, oCfi -ka, m. N.

'Q~~plig-as,

n. vigour; brightness, sheen.

'QT1ij~ilf

panka-gan-ya, a. relating to the

five races; m. Krishna's conch (taken from
the demon Pankagana); -nada, a. prevailingin the Panjab; m. prince of Pankanada;
pl. the people of Pankanada; -bhautika, a.
consisting of or containing the five elements;
witk Il.dll.nam, n. reception of the five elements; -yagnika, a. belonging or relating to
the five sacrifices; -sara, a. (i) belonging to
Kama (the fivearrowed).

'QTm~

pilnkllJa, a. (i) referring or belonging to -, ruling over the Pankalas; m.

prince of the PankilJas; pl. the Pankalas;
i, f. princess of the Pankalas, sp. Draupadi;
(a)-putrik&,f. ep. <if Draupadi.

'QT1ijm<rCfiT pilnkill-ika, f. doll.

4Tf~Tlf pilnki-grilma, m. N. of a village.
'Qnp:1ta,m.section; musical performance(?):
-ka, m. divider, render.
~~ piltak-kara,

m. thief, robber.

trT~

pilt-ana, n. ripping or cutting up;

cleaving; rending; bursting open; -aniya,
-flf).

t.o he tmon to

nip.cA~.

throwing down, casting (dice); striking off

one's very hand; -graha, m. taking the hand
or down; dandasya -, infliction of the rod,
(of a girl), marriage; -kara, m. taker of the
chastisement; garbhasya -, causing a mishand, lawful husband; -grahana, n. marcarriage; i-ya, fp. to be cast or shot at (le.).
riage: i-ka, a. relating to -; -graha: -ka, m.
handgrasper, bridegroom; husband; -grll.h- 'QT?I~g pilt-ay.i-tri, m. caster of dice.
am, abs. taking by the hand; -kll.pala 01'
-kll.palya, n. fidgetting with the hands; -gil., 'QT?lCQ pil-tavya, fp. I. to be drunk; 2. to
m. finger nail ; _tala, n. palm of the hand.
be protected.

1ITfl!Ji{. pilnin, _ 0 , a.

=pilni.

~pilnini,m. N.ofthegreat grammarian

by whom cla8sical Sanskrit is dominated:
i-ya, a. relating to or composed by Pi1nini;
m. adherent of Panini; n. Panini's grammar.

'QTf1!J'QT"f pilni~piltra, a. using the

hand as
a drinking vessel, drinking out of the hand;
_pidana, n. pressing the hand (of a girl),
marriage; _puta,m.hollowedhand; -ka,m.(?)
id.; -pura, a, filling the hand; 73>nna, n.
handful of foorl; -pranay-in, a. longing for
the hand: (i)-til., f. abst. N.: _m samupll.gata,pp. = grasped bythehand(sword); -pranayini,f. beloved of his hand, wife; -mat,
a. having hands; -mita, pp. to be spanned
by the hands.
[white.

tr~

QT?lT~ piltilla,

(m.) n. under-world (con.

ceived a8 a subterranean cavity or city inkabited by serpents or demons); one of the
seven hells; -ketu, m. N. of a prince of the
Daityas; -tala, n. bottom of hell; -m yll.tu,
let it go to hell.

'QTrn~ piltit-ya, n. loss of rauk or caste.

l:fTrni{.pilt-iu, a. flying; alighting on (le.);
falling or sinking, in (_0); _0, arising, appearing (cloud); causing to or Jetting fall,
felling, throwing down (_0).

'QTf?lWll piltivrat-ya, n. conjugal fidelity.

'Q1g pil-tri, m. I. drinker (of, g. or _0);
2.

protector (of, ac., g., or _0).

pand-ara, a. pale yellow, whitish, 'QTci1rtrT?I pilt~tpata, m. pl. falls and rises,

"Q1~pilndar-in, m. kind of monk.

tfNCfpilndav-a, m.pat. ofPandu: pl. the

Jive ~ons of pa1!.~u.
th;, adher~nts of th~

0:

ups and downs.

'QT"f pi-tra, n. (drinking) vessel, bowl, cup;

plate, dish; riverbed; receptacle; recipient;
vessel of_~persol1 abounding in (g. or _0),

tIT~ p~ra-drisvan.

160
serving persons; -hasta, a. holding a dish in
one's hand.
[carrying an alms-bowl.
-qrfifi(pittr-in, a. having a drinking vessel;

-qT...rr

pit-trl',f. vessel, plate, pot.

tlTilei pittri-kri, make a receptacle or object

of (g.); make worthy or honoured.
~~

piith-as, n. place; water: -pati, m.

lord of the waters, cp. of Varuna.

~ pittheya, n. victuals for a journey

(pathi): .vat, a. having anytking as provisions for the journey, victualed with (_0).

~ patho-ga, n. (water-born), lotus

(flower); -gin-i, f. lotus (plant); da or

-dhara, m. cloud; -dhi, -nil.tha, -nidhi, m.
ocean.

ta, m. kick; ~nguli or i, f. toe; ~ngush

tha, m. great toe.
[soldier.
'qT!(TC'f pitdfU1ta, m. [going on foot], foot-

-sodhana, a. purifying from guilt; n. N. of

a saored bathing-place; -sudana-tirtha, n.
N. ofasacred bathing-place; -han, a. destroying sin or sinners; -hara., a. taking away
l:fT!(Tifl' pildlBtnta, m. tip of the foot, claw:
sin; -hridaya., a. bad-hearted.
le. at anyone's feet; ~ntara, n. distance of 'qT'qT'i'f~ paP1l0ki1ra, a. leading a wicked
a foot: lc. close beside (g.); :.-ambhas, n.
life; -:j.tman, a. evil-minded, malevolent,
water for wasking the feet; ~ravinda, m.
wicked; m. wicked man, villain; anuban.
lotus of a foot (said of tke foot of a deity,
dha, m. evil consequenoes; - arambha-ka,
lover, eta.); - ardha, n. half a quarter, an
-:j.rambha-vat, a. machinatingevil ; il.saya
eighth; :.-arpana, n. placing the foot upon;
a. evil-intentioned.
~,
~van~ma, Tn. bowing down before anyone's
feet; - avasekana, n. water in which the feet -qTftri\:. pilp-in, a. wicked, sinful; m. evilhave been washed; - il.sphil.lana, n. tram-.
doer, sinner; .ishtka, SP?)., -iyas, op'/). (of
piing or shuffling of thefeet; -:jhati,f. blow
papa) more or very wicked; .iyas.tva,
of the foot, kick; _ against (_0).
wickedness, depravity.

n.

tIT~Cfi pM-ika, a. amounting to or lasting -qT~pilp-man,m. evil, calamity, suffering;

a quarter (of a time); .in, a. having feet;
transgression, sin; guilt; a. hurtful, evil.
entitled to a fourth.
-qTiJi(pil-man,
m.cutaneous eruption, scab.
-q~ pad, strong base of pad, foot.
tIT~ pM-u, Tn. foot; place: (u)-kIL,f. shoe;
-qTi{~ pama-ra, m. man of the lowest exslipper; (u)-krit, m. shoemaker.
l:lTi{ piid-a, m. [goer], foot (of men and
traction plying a despised trade; rogue; shnanimals); foot or leg (of inanimate objects),
pleton, fool: .tva, n. simplicity.
post; bottom (of a water-skin); wheel; root tIT!(Ttr~~ pitd1D1pasamgrahana, n. embracing the feet (qf a teacker).
(ofatree); spur (ofa mountain); ray,beam
'q'T'lI' PAY, I. pilya., void excrement.
(foot of a heavenly body); (foot of a quad- ~ piid-ya, a. belonging to the foot; n.
"ruped=) qnarter (pl. the four parts); fourth
~ paya-ka, a. (ikil.) drinking. '
water for wasking the feet.
part of a (four-versed) stanza; verse (even qf a
tkree-versed stanza); tke duo orpl. is often used 'QTVf p~na, n. drinking (esp. ofstrong drink); tIT~ pa-y-ana, n. causing to drink; il..f.
moistening.
[tinually drinking.
draught; sipping (tke lips); beverage, drink:
(gnly. _0) to designate a person j'especifully;
_ka, m. n. beverage, drink; .pa, a. drinking
pil.dayok pat, fall at anyone's (g.) feet; pil.-q~pa-y-am, abs_: 1'epeated, while conintoxicating liquors; .pil.tra, n. drinking vesdaik, on foot (of several); .ka., m. little foot;
_0, a. (ikil.) footed; .krikkhra, In. quarter sel, cup (esp.forspirituous liquor); .bhu or -q~~ pityas-a, a. made of milk; m.n.milk_bhitmi, f. drinking. place or room; -man(a kind of) penance; -grahana, n. grasping
rice: -dagdha, pp. scalded by milk-porridge.
gala, n. drinking-bout; -matta, pp. intoxior embracing the feet of anyone (in token of
tITf~ pil-y-in, a. drinking, suoking (_0).
cated; .ma.da, m. intoxication.
?'espeot or submission); .7~il.pala or -kil.palya, n. carelessness in placing the feet; .7cil.- -q'fiR{ pitnasa, a. made from the bread-fruit. ~ r. pa-y-u, rn. protector: pl. (gnly. in.)
ra, a. going on foot, walking; m. foot-soldier;
protecting powers, aid.
walking: in. on foot; .7cil.rin, a. going on q~ p~niya, jp. drinkable; n. drink;
fo}t; m. foot-soldier; .7ckkedana, n. cutting
water: -varsha, m. or n.(l) downpour of ~2.pity-u,m.(SB.piiyu)anus: -kshil.la,na,off of a foot; -tala, n. sole of the foot:
water, rain; - artham, ad. for the sake of
bhumi, f. privy: -til., f. abst. N.; .kshil.la-:j.hati,f. kick; -tas, ad. from, at, near, or by
~
[life of a wayfarer.
water.
na-vesman, n. id.; - upastha, n. 8g. anus
the feet; at or near the foot; step by step, by
and organ of generatio'il:
degrees: - kri, place at the feet; .tra, n. (1) q'fi"~ pilntha, m. wayfarer, traveller: tva., n.
l:fn:
par-a, a. [./2. priJ taking across;
shoe.
[feet. tIT-q papa, a. (1,
a:) evil, bad, wicked,
(m.) n. opposite or farther bank or boundary;
criminal,
sinful;
inauspicious
(planets,
omens);
-q~ pllO.a-dhavana, n. washing ofthe
bank; extreme limit, extremity, end, goal:
m. wicked man, villain, sinner; n. evil, trouble,
.kil.ma, a .. wishing to reach the other bank.
misfortune, harm; wickedness,offence,crime,
-qT~ pitda-namra, a. bowing down to
villany, guilt, sin: santam papam, may tIT~ pitrak-ya, a. belonging to or meant
the feet of anyone; .ni7crit, a. having a deheaven forefend that; brahma-hatyil..
for another; alien, hostile; m. enemy.
ficiency of a syllable in each quarter-verse;
kritam -, crime consisting in slaying a Brith-nyil.sa, m. setting down of the feet, step;
-qT~ para-ga, a. crossing to the farther
man; pil.pa-tara, opv. worse; very bad; pil:pfootprint; .pa., m. (drinking by the root),
bank; having gone to the end qf anytking,
iyas, worse off, more wretched, poorer ;
plant, esp. tree: -ka, _0, a. id.; -patana, n.
having accomplished, - thoroughly stndied,
very badly off; very bad; worse; inferior;
throwing oneself at the feet of anyone, prosfully conversant with (g., l<>., _0); deeply
m. bad man; pil.pishtka, spv. least; worst;
tration; -patita, pp. having thrown oneself
learned; ogata, pp. having reached the oppovery bad; pil.pisl!-thatama, worse than (ab.).
at anyone's feet; _paddhati, f. line of footsite bank, having safely crossed (g.); .gril.msteps, footprints; -padma, m. lotus-foot; -qT'qCfi pitpa-ka, a. wicked, bad; Tn. rascal;
ika, a. hostile: -m vidhim il.7cikirshati,
'parikil.raka, m. hnmble servant; .pil.dan. evil; -karman, n. wicked deed; a. doing
prepares for hostilities.
dhil.vana, n. washing of one foot with the
evil deeds, wicked, sinful; m. ill-doer, mis- -qT~ pilr-ana, a. taking across, saving; n.
other; -pitka, n. footstool: i-kri, turn into
Cl'eant, criminal, sinner; -ka.rin, -krit, a., !Jilt.
a footstool; -purana, a., n. filling a versebringing to an end, accomplishmeut, fulfilid.; _krita, (pp.) n. misdeed; .gati, a. illfoot; -prakshil.lana, n. washing of the feet;
ment; conclusion of a, fast ( vrata-), breakstarred;
_ketas,
a.
evil-minded,
malevolent;
-prasil.rana, n. stretching out the feet; -prafast (also il.); rea.ding; complete text.
-timira, a. blinded by sin, sin-bedarkened;
hil.ra, m. kick; -bhata, m. foot-soldier; -bhil.-purusha,
m.
rascal,
villain;
.priya,
a.
fond
-qT~('f
parata, m. quicksilver (= pilrada).
ga, Tn.a fourth; -bhil.g,a.possessing = equalling
of or prone to evil; -bandha, m. continuous
only a fourth part of anyone (g.) in (la.);
tIT~if.1Ef
pitra-tantr-ya, n. dependenoe;
series of misdeeds; -buddhi, f. evil intent;
.mudril.,f. footprint; trace, sign, indication:
.talpika, n. adultery.
a.
evil-minded,
malevolent;
.bhafigana,
a.
-pankti, f. line of footprints, track; ~mula,
destroying the wicked; m. N. of a Brahman; -qT~: pitra-tah, ad. on the otherside of (g.) .
n. root of the foot, tarsus; sometimes used as a
bhil.g, a. participating in wrong, guilty;
respeeiful designation of a pm'son; foot of a
.bhil.va, a. evil-minded; .mati, a. evil- tIT~~Cfi paratr-ika, a. relating to the next
mountain: e ni_pat, fall at the feet of (g.);
minded, malevolent, ungodly; -yoni,f. low
world (cp. paratra); .ya, a. id.
_yuddha, n. foot-fight; -ragas, n. dust of the
womb, birth as a punishment of sin; -rahita,
-rAPT:.
Clt.;nlrinn>;'1'1 t.h.::> f'f"Int. ff7ulll"lYJ'I

A.

v.;

_1!:!.ft""'HIL

IYltn

'QT~~

161

p&ra-des-ya.

qT~-mpfira-des-ya, a. belongingto oreoming from another country (para-desa), foreign.

~<:if para-dhvaga, m. pl. standards from
over the sea (i.e. jrom Ceylon) borne in royal
procession.~.

~f~ param~rth-ika, a. (i) relating

to the real (paramartha), real, true; loving
truth; -ya, n. absolute truth.

~i{iff pfiram-i -ta,j. reaching the further

shore,complete attainment (qfavirtue); (_0)
perfection in (B.).

'QT~ param:usvara, a. (1) relating to

or coming from the supreme lord (Siva) ..

~'8ij parameshth-ya, a. relating to the

supreme god (Brahman); n. highest posHion.

standing at one's side; m. attendant: pl.

-drnma, m. tree at one's side; -parivartin,
a. being at the side of (_0); -va-rtin, a. standretinue; -p1l.lya, n. governorship; -plava, a.
ing beside; In. attendant: pl. retinue; -viswimming; moving to and fro, nnsteady;
vartin, a. being beside, living with (g.);
wavering, irresolute; m. ship: -t1l.,f., -tva,
-stha, a. standing beside, staying near;
n. unsteadiness, caprice; -bhadra, m. coral
-sthita, pp. id.
tree (Erythrina indica); -bh~sh-ika, a. (i)
technical; -m1l.ndal-ya, n. spherical shape;
'QT~~"Ef"<
parsv~nukara, m. attendant;
-m1l.n-ya, n. circnmference; -ys,tra, m. N. of
-1l.ys,ta, pp. come near, approached; - s'santke western Vindhva range; -vitt-ya, n.
na, pp. standing beside, present; 7J.sina, pro
bachelorhood while; younger brother is marpt. sitting beside; - asthi, n. rib; - npap1l.rried; -vettr-ya, n. marriage of a younger
sva,m.du.flankand Shoulder-blade; ~papid
before an elder brother; -sesh_ya, n. result:
am, abs. holding one's sides (witk laugkter).
abo therefore; -shada, m. member of an assembly or council, auditor, spectator: pl. 'QT~?f parshata, a. of or belonging to the
retinue of a god; _shad-ya, m. one who takes
spotted deer (prishata).
part in an assembly, spectator; -h1l.r-ika, a.
'QT~
pfirshada, m. (= parishada) attendprivileged; -hS,r-ya, m. bracelet; -h1l.s-ya,
ant (esp. of a god); member of an assembly,
n. jest.
spectator: pl. (sts. 8g.) retinue; n. manual
pad,j. (ojpfira) milk-pail, vessel, cup.
recognised by It grammatical school.

ml

'Qm~ pfiram-par-a, a. relating to the other

Ride: with Ioka, m. the other world: i-ya, 'QlU1l!@fpfM-nahya,n.household utensils. 'QtfQ!j pi'(rsh-ni, j. heel; rear oj an army,
a. traditional; handed down; -ya, n. uninterback: -112 grah, attack anyone (g.) in the
rupted succession, oral tradition: -kram~S, 'QT~ parindra, m.lion.
rear; -grS,ha, a. attacking in the rear; m.
gata, pp. or 7J.gata, pp. handed down in ~~ pfirush-eya, a. spotted, dappled.
enemy in the rear.
regular succession.
~ parush-ya, n. roughness, violence; 'Q~ parshni, f.
parshni.
q I <r-!l~ pfir-ay-i-tri', m. (fr. cs. oj'; 2. pri)
dishevelled state; r1;ldeness, insulting speech. 'Qn!f paola, m. watchman, guardian; herdsone who puts across; used as juture in paraman; protector of the earth, lord, king: -ka,
'Qmq~ pare-visokam, ad. beyond
yit~smi.
m. guardian, protector (ik1l., f.); adopted
mount Visoka; -sma8~nam, ad. beyond the
'QT~f~1Sl!J pfiray-ishnu, a. successful; vicfather; ruler, prince; guardian ojtke eartk;
cemetery.
N. of various princes; -na, a. (i) guarding,
torious ~ -tama, spv. best in accomplishing.
ml~ paroksh-ya, a. invisible; llnintellifostering; n. guarding, protecting, cherishing;
'QT~fCfiqj para-laukika, a. (i) relating to
gible, enigmatical; n. infallibility; mystery.
preserving, observing, keeping, maintaining.
the next world.
'QT~ partha, m. met. descendant of PritM, ~~pala-ya, den.P. (E.alsoA.): regarded
~ parasava, m. a mixed caste (offspring
Yudhishthira, Bhimasena, and esp. Argnna;
by the grammarians as tke causal of "",pa;
oj Brakmana and Sltdra).
N.: -ga, m. son of partha.
guard, protect; rule; be the guardian of;
preserve, maintain, keep (a promise etc.):
'QT~ parasa, a. (i) Persian; i,j. the Per- 'QTf"tq pfirthiv-a, a. (i) terrestrial, earthly:
pp. p1l.lita. ati, pass, spend (time). ann,
sian language; i-ka, a. Persian; m. pl. the
witk vrata, n. manner of the earth; m. inguard, protect; take care of; be the guardian
Persians.; i-ka, m. pl. the Persians.
habitant or son of earth; prince, king, warof; maintain, observe, keep (a promise etc.);
rior; a. royal: i,f. daughter of earth, Sita;
'QT~~~ paraskara, m. N. of the author oj
adhere to. pari, guard, protect, from (ab.);
-ts" f., -tva, n. royal dignity, kingship;
a Grikyaslttra and oj a ])harmas&stla.
govern; cherish, honour; support; maintain,
-nandini,f. king's daughter, princess; --2:.ikeep; expect; wait. prati, protect, gnard;
'Qm~llJ pariUtyana, n. reading through,
shabha, m. illustrious king; -sreshtha, spv.
maintain, observe, keep to; wait; wait for,
study; totality; complete text.
best of kings; -sntS"f. king's daughter; ::jtexpect. sam, protect; keep (a p1'omise);
mag1l.,
f.
king's
daughter;
:jndra,
m.
most
~ pararth-ya, n. sympathy with anget over, overcome.
[(of, ac., g., or _0).
excellent
of
kings.
other's cause, disinterestedness.
'QT~f~ palay-i-tri, m. protector, guardian
'QT~Tq?f pfiravata, a. distant, coming from 'Ql~ pi'(r-ya, a. being on the further shore;
last; decisive; effective; n. end.
~tft: pfila-Mri, m. N.
a distauce (paravat); m. turtle-dove, pigeon;
a kind of snake: -m1l.IS,-ya, den. A. resemble 'QTcfllJ pfirvan-a, a. relating to a phase of 'QT\!fT1f pi'(lfisa, a. (i) belonging to 01' made
a flock of turtles; ~ksha, m. N. oj a snake
the moon (new or full); increasing or full
of the wood of the palasa tree.
demon (having eyes like a turtle-dove).
(moon); being at the time of opposition 01'
'Ql~
pali (or i), f. lobe of the ear; outer
full
moon;
m.
fortnight;
new
and
full
moon
~~par~vara,n.(? )furtherandllearer
ear; margin, edge; dam, dyke; line, row.
sacrifice.
bank; m. sea (having a further and It nearer
shore) : -tara~~rtham, ad.in order to cross 'QTcf?f parvata, a. (i) produced or growing 'QTf~CfiT pal-iU, f. of pfilaka.
from one bank to the other.
on, being, dwelling or consisting in moun- 'QTm palita, pp. oj palaya.
ruler.
tains, mountainous: i,f. pat. daughter of the
'QT~n:r"< parasar-a, a. belonging to Padmountain (i. e. qf tke Himalaya), Duigi1 'QTf~pal-in, a. protecting, guarding; _0,
sara; -in, m. monk of the order ofParasarya:
(consort qf Siva); ~yana, m. pat.fr. parpl. a certain philosophical school,. -ya, m.
vata, N. of a chamberlain; i-ya, a. dwelling 'QTf~pfili-bhailga,m. bursting ofa dyke.
pat. son of Parasara, i. e. V yasa.
in the mountains; m. mountaineer.
pali,j. 1. female guardian; 2. pali;
'QT~~ parikuta, m. attendant.
-vata, m. a tree.
'QTcf~itft~parviUtyanfint-iya,a.belong
trr'R:f'&f?f parikshita, m. pat. descendant of ing to the days of conjunction and opposition 'QT~Cf('f pfile-vata, m. id.
Parikshit, Ganamegaya.
(new and full moon) and to the solstices.
pal-ya,fp. to be protected or guarded;
trr'R:<:i[l?f pfirigfita, m. coral tree (bearing 'Q"Fcl parsv-a, (m.) n. [connected with the 'QT~
under the guardianship of (g.); to be observed,
crimson blossoms: Erytkrina indica); also its
ribs, parsu], region of the ribs, Ride (alsojig.);
kept, or maintained.
wood " a mythical tree of paradise, produced
flank (of an army); proximity: om, aside
'QTCfqjpfiv-akii,
a. (""pu) pure, clear; bright;
at the ckurning qf the ocean and taken from
(loole); to the side of, near (g., _0); abo away
purifying; m. a certain Agni; fire; Agni:
Indra by Krishna; -maya, a. made of the
from; on the part of, by, through; le. near;

em.

'Gm

-A()wp.r~

of the

trAp.

of

n~:r~,(J-i!':p

h.o"'''rl",

.,.+

(i'I

_0\. 7n

rl'll

r.. .....

'J.,."...+'h

n~...1"'n

_vat.

fIn P.71.

n-f an A D"TIi:

(a.l_v~,'r.n.~._ 11..

hriO"ht-

162

trr~

pAvara.

fled by a strainer: t,f. gnly. pl. Soma hymns

(esp. in RV., mandala IX).
[para).
~ pilvara, a die (corrupt form of dvil-

firtm:m. pi-pA-s-at.

f~ piiigar-ika, n. a kind of musical

instrwment; -i-man, m. tawny colour; ikri, make tawny.

.kil.J:ya, n. offering to the Manes j -kriyil.,

f. id.; -gana, m. host of Manes, Manes: pl.

classes of Manes ; -ghil.taka, -ghil.tin, -ghna,

m. parricide.

trrCfm piivirav-a, a. (i) coming from or ftr~T ping-al-i, f. bunch or tuft of stalks f~~ pitri-tarpana, n. oblation to the
or grass j -ula., n. id.
relating to the thunderbolt (paviru); f.
Manes; -tas, ad. on the father's side; -tva,
daughter of lightning, thnnder.

trT'Jf piis-a, m. [ ,jpas, bind], string, tether;

snare, gin, trap,noose; bond, fetter (alsofig.);
_0, smatterer, bungler; beauty of= beautiful,
handsome; shock or quantity of, abundant
(with w01'ds meaning hair): -ka, m. noose;
snare j -kantha, a. having a noose round the
neck; -dyumna, m. N.; -baddha, pp. caught
in a net, entrapped, snared, noosed; -bandha,
m. snare, noose, halter; net: -bandhaka, m.
bird-catcher j -bandhana, n. snare; a. caught
in a snare; -bhrit, a. holding a noose; m. ep.
oj Varuna; -J:aggu, f. fetter, bond.
trT'JfCf pilsav-a, a. coming from or peculiar
to animals.
'Ql~ pilsa-hasta, a. holding a snare or
noose in his hand; m. ep. qf Yama.
pas-ika, m. trapper, bird-catcher;
N.; -in, a. having a noose; m. bird-catcher j
ep. of Varuna.

lfTf'lfCfi

'Q~pilsupata,a,(i)belongingorreferring

to Siva Pasupati; m. worshipper of Siva

Pasupati.
[ing of cattle.
'Ql~q I ~ pilsupal-ya, n. binding or breedtrrm~

paskilt-tya (or -ya), a. posterior;

western; last: -bhil.ga, m. eye (qf a needle).
"Q~ pilshand-a, a. (i) heretical; m. heretic; m. n. heresy; -in, m. heretic; -ya, n.
heresy.
[made of stone.
'QTlO1!I pilshilna, m. stone: -maya, a. (i)
fq pi, vbl. prefix sts. for api.

ftP1:. PIMS and ftil{ PIMSH, v. ~ PIS

and fTfl{ PISH.

ftiCfi pika, m., i,f. Indian cuckoo.

flJw

pita, n. (?) basket: -ka, m. n. id.; boil.

fqi~ pitta-ya, P. stamp down.

~ pithara, n., i,f. pot; pan; a-ka, m. id.
mctrr pidakil, f. boil, pimple, pustule.
f~ pinda, m. (n. rare) lump, knob, ball;
flake (of wall-plaster); morsel, mouthful=
daily bread, food, livelihood; flour-ball (qffered to the Manes), funeral cake; body j
person, individual; material object: -ka, m.
lump, ball; -khargura, m. kind of date tree:
-tas, ad. from a ball or lump j -t~, f. condition of a body; -tva, n. density, condensation,
state of a material mass: -m ~gata, (darkness) become palpable; -da, a. offering or
entitled to offer the funeral cakes to the
Manes; m. bread-giver, lord, master; -dil.tri,
a. id. j -dil.na, n. offering of a flour-ball (esp.
at the sacrifice to the Manes); sacrifice of
funeral cakes (on the evening qf new moon);
alms-giving; -nirvapana,n.offeringoffuneral
cakes j -pil.tra, n. alms-bowl; alms; -pitriyagna, 'i'I~. offering of funeral cakes (on the
evening of new moon); -prada., a. offering
funeral cakes j -bh~g, a. partaking of the
funeral cakes j m. pl. the Manes; -maya, a.
consisting of a clod; -mil.tr~pagivin, a.
living solely on morsels offered.
f~ pinda-ya, den.P.accumulate, unite;
add together: pp. ita, made into a lump,
densifiedj massy, solid, close; taken together,
nnited,all together. ava,pp. fallen as globules.
pari, pp. clenched. sam, heap together: pp.
clenched; drawn together,contracted; united.
Nll..s'tli! pinda-yagna, rfl,. sacrifice with
funeral cakes j -lepa, m. what adheres to the
hands from the funeral cakes (constituting an
offering to the three ancestors preceding the
great-grandfather); -sambandha, m. relationship entitling a man to offer the funeral
oblations to the deceased; - agra, n. bit of a
flour-ball; - anv~h~rya.ka:; a. with sraddha, n. feastafter the funeral oblation.
ftr~ pind-ikil,f. lump of flesh (on the
shoulders, arms, 01' legs); pedestal of a statue.
f~ pindi,f. a tree.

ph'lg-a, a. [-v'ping] reddish brown,

tawny: -danta., m. N.
~ piilga-Ia,a. tawny; tawny-eyedorredeyed; m. ep. of Siva and ofa lJdnava; N.,
esp. of a writer on metre: il.,j. kind of leech;
a-ka, m. Tawny, N. of a lion; i-kil.,f. N.;
(a)-gil.ndhil.ra, m. N. of a fairy.
ftrwr~piilgal-ita, pp.grown tawny-colour~~ pindi-karana, n. clenching;
ed; -i-man, m. tawny colour.
-kri, make into a lump, clench; compress,
~ piilg~ksM, a. (1) tawny-eyed or
densify; concentrate; identify with (saha);
red-eyed j m. monkey; ep. of Agni; N. of a
-bh~va, m. being compressed or clenched;
lJaitya " :3svara, m. N. of an attendant of
-bhu, become agglomerated, be closelyuni ted;
PdrvaU.
-lepa, m. kind of ointment.
~ piku, m. cotton: -manda or -marda, m. ftr"1Iirq~ pind~pagivin, a. eating
a tree (Azadirachta indica); -la, m. a tree
the bread oj, i. e. supported by, another.
(Tamarix indica).
~
pinyilka,m.(?)oil-cake; Asafoetida.
f~ pikkha, n. tail-feather, esp. of a peacock: -ka, m. id.; i-kil.,f. bunch of pea(lock's fq(ff~ pitil-putra, m. duo and 0_, father
[pery.
tail-feathers (used by jugglers).
and son; omaha, m. paternal grandfather;
ep. oj Brahma: pl. ancestors, Manes (esp.
f~~ pikkha.la, a. slimy, lubricous, slipremote ones); -mahi, f. maternal grandftrf-.:tl2:1!1 pikkhila, a. id.: i-kri, make slip- mother.

n. paternity; -deva, m. pl. the Manes and

gods; certain divine beings; -devata, a. having the Manes as gods, sacred to the Manes;
-devatya., a. id.; -devat~, f. pl. the Manes
and the gods j -daivata, a. (1) relating to the
worship of the Manes; -drohin, a. plotting
against one's father.

f~ pitri-paksha, a. being on the father's

side, paternal j -pugana, n. worship of the
Manes; -paitil.maha, a. (1) inherited from
or peculiar to father and grandfather: with
naman, n. father's and grandfather's name j
m. pl. or 0_ (metricalfor -pitamaha), fathers
and grandfathers; -paitl1.mah-ika, a. id. j
-mat, a. having a father; connected with the
Manes; -mandira, n. father's house, paternal mansion; -m~tri-maya, a. thinking of
father and mother only; -matri artha, a.
begging for father aud mother; ':"'mitra, n.
father's friend j -medha, m. sacrifice to the
Manes.

ftrg~pitri-yagna,m.sacrificetotheManes;
-yitna, a. trodden byor leading to the Manes;
-yana, m. path trodden by or leading to the
Manes; -raga, m. king of the Manes, Yama ;
-loka, m. father's house; world or abode of
the Manes; -vamsa, m. father's family;
-vams-ya, a. belonging to the father's family;
-vat, ad. like a father; like the Fathers; as
at the funeral sacrifice; -vadha, m. parricide;
-vana, n. ancestors' grove, cemetery; -vesman, n. father's house.

~ pitri-vya, m. paternal uncle; elderly

relative or friend.

ftr~~pitri-sarman, m. N. of a Ddnava;
-shad, a. remaining with one's parents, unmarried; dWEllling with the Manes; -shvasri, f. father's sister; -sadman, n. cemetery.

fq~pitri-han, m. parricide.
ftRl" pitta, n. bile: --J1pasrishta, pp. suffering from bile.
ftI(1!f pittha, m. N.; -ka, m. id.
~ pitr-ya, a. paternal; ancestral; relating or sacred to the Manes; with tirtha,
n. part of the hand between thumb and forefinger sacred to the Manes; with dis, j. south.
fq~ pit-sa, des. base of -v'pat.
fq'qI'i'fCiij pi-dhiltavya, fp. to be 'covered or
stopped (ears); -dhil.na, n. covering; shutting; cover j lid: -vat, a. covered with a lid ;
-dhayaka, a. covering, concealing (_0): -til.,
f. abst. N.
[ceaI.
ftrf"1~ pi-dhit-su, des. a. wishing to conftr"ifTCfi pin aka, n. staff; club or bow of
Siva (C.): -pil.ni, -bhrit, m. ep. qf Siva.
fq~pinilk-in, m. ep. of Siva.

-"---------

ftr~

f~ pi-prima,

m. [intv. greatly squeezed I f~ pisuna-ya, den. P. betray, maniin, very thinwaisted: ';pid], ant: -ka,m.id.
fest: pp. ita.

ftrtilf<!lCfiT pip1'l-iM, f. id.:

a, m. id.: -madhya, a. slender in the middle like an ant:

a,j. any metre the midd!e pdda ofwhi~h i8

~horter

than the pre~ed~ng and !ol~ow~nf!;

a-madhya, n. ant-waJst fast (be!!~nmng w1,th
fif~een mouthf"'.ls at full moon, ~ecreas~ng
da~ly by one t~ll new moon, and ~ncreas~ng
similarly tillfull moon).
f~ pip-pal-a, m. sacred fig-tree, Peepal
(Ficusreligiosa); a,f. N.ofariver; n. (pip-),
berry, sp. the frnit of the sacred fig-tree;
sensual enjoyment: ~a.da, a. eating the fruit
of the Peepal tree; m.pl. a school ofthe.AV.;
1,f. berry; long pepper.
ftrll" pi-pr-u, m. [!pri], N. of a demon van'l':tished by Indla.
~
.... ~

pi-pl-u, m. mole, freckle: -prakkMdana, a. concealing the mole.

163

~~ pukkha.

pi-pH-a.

f-qlf

A.)

PISH, VII. P. (E. also

pi-na-sh,
" pi-m-sh grind pound, bruise destroy'
crush (fig. with g.): pp. pishta., gr~und; os:
peshaya,P. = simple vb. a, press; touch. ud,
pp. bruised, crushed. nish, bruise, grind,
crush; stamp; rub together; gnash Cthe teeth);
cs. destroy. vi-nis, bruise, pound, crush.
pra, crush. vi, pelt with (in.). sam,grind,
crush.
I. pish-ta, pp . ./pis.
2. pj'sh-t", pp. Ipj'sh',
I
... co
'"
V'
n. mea : -ka,
m. pastry, cake; n. meal.
[vishtapa.
pishtapa, m. n. various reading for

ftrn
ftnw

ftffi1:t

ftrl?!q"'l'"

pishta-pakana, n. pan; -pasu, m.

sacrificial animal made of flour; -maya, a.
(i) made of flour.
[der.

tim

I.

pi-ta, pp. -.lpil, drink.

'lito 2. pita, a. yellow:

-ta, f. yellowness;

yellow colour.

Ql~ pita-kosa, a. having sealed.an alliance with a drink; -vat, a. having drunk;
containing the verb pa, drink; ~mbara, a.
wearing a yellow garment; m. ep. of KrishnaVishnu; ~vasesha., a. (having a residue
from what has been drunk), drunk up excepting a small remainder.

tftfrr pi-ti,f. clrinking (ao., g.);

draught.

'Q~ p1'tu-clilru, 'm. hind of tree; n. its

~ pi-tha, m. draught of (_0).

[resin.

t:iTf~ith-in,a.drinking,squandering(-O).

t:iTvr pr-na,pp. (-.12. pi) swelling, full, round;

robust, muscular; -kakudmat, a. having
a fat hump; -d., f. fatness; -tva, n. id.;
denseness (of dal' kness); -sroni-payodhara,
a. having swelling hips and breasts.

-vat, a.
containing aform of the verb pa, drink.

ftr'l?!n'fqi pisht~ta-ka, n. (?) fragrant pow~ prnasa, m. cold, catarrh.

r.:~
PI S
~ IV
II
, .P. pis-ya, expan d
eft.. I ~ tlCfi,WCl. prn~yata-kaklldmat, a.

upon], only pro

pt. pibd-a-mana., being or becoming firm or
solid; -ana, a. firm, solid.

"ri~ PI IV A A d ' k
-.Ipa,
~ d . k
'" I I. ,
. plya, rm ; v.
rm .

ftf"f piba, pr. base oif .ypil, drink:

f~ pihd [pi-p(a)d, tread
f~

pim-pal-il, f. N. of a river (perhaps incorrect for pippala).

f~ piyilru, a. mockiug, overbeariug.
... "1

~ piyil-Ia, m. [for priyilla], a tree

(Buchanania latifolia); n. its fruit.

f-q9f

PIS, VI. pimsa, hew out, carve;

" prepare; adorn; form: pro pt. pis-ana.;
pp. pisita and pishta, adorned; intv. pro pt.
pepis-at, (star-)spangled, -ana, adorned with
(in.). a, adorn, paint.
ftr~pis, f. ornament.

ftrf~ pi-hita, pp . .ydM.

tft P. A. swell, overflow, be exuberant, abound;

2.

till(

PIYA, P. revile, scoff.

pi-y-ffsh-a, m. n. first week's milk

PI, I. A. paya; intv. pipi orpipaya, ~
"'-

fr. cause to swell, be exuberant, or overflow;

surfeit: pp. pina, fat, thick, robust, brawny,

bulky. a, A. swell; cause to swell: pp.
i(pita or 'pina, swelling, exuberant, full.
ud, pp. swollen.

lfto pitha, n. stool, chair, seat, bench;

base,
pedestal; kind of temple (erected at the

places where the limbs of Pdrvati when hewn

in pieces at Daksha's sacrifice are supposed
to have fallen); district, province; office:
-ka, n. (1) chair, bench; -kakra, n. waggon
with a seat; -marda., m. attendant of a man
ftrlf pis-a, m. [dappled, fair], deer.
of rank; sp. companion of the hero in importftrW pis-an-ga, a. (i) [moving brilliantly, ant enterprises (dr.).
glittering], reddish, tawny: -gaia, m. N. of Ql~CfiT prthikil, f. bench; peclestal.
an ascetio (having a reddish top-knot);
-ta, f., -tva, n. reddish or tawny colour: -q S PID [pi-sCald, sit upon], press: only
i-ta, pp. orange-coloured; i-kri, colour red" pf. pipide; CS. pidaya, P. (E. also A.)
dish.
press, squeeze; wring; give pain to, distress,
ftr'lfR{ pis~k-a [moving brilliantly, will- hurt; affiict, torment, oppress, harass; be,
siege; infringe, break, neglect: -nkala.m kil.o
fi -the-wisp], m. kind oif demon; _0, devil or
lena, suppressing one period by another,
end of a -; i,f. female imp; _0, devil of a
leaving everything to time; ps. pidya., be
-, a devilish -.
. d or affi'tcted, suffer; hurt (int.): pr. pt.
pame
fqm~ pisilka-ka, m. (i,f.) PisMa: -puincurring trouble; pp. distressed, badly off.
ra, n. N. of a village; -gn'hita.-ka, m. one
abhi, os. harass, oppress, torment; besiege
possessed of a demon; -ta, f., -tva, n. con(a town). a, os. squeeze out; press; crush;
affiict: pp.covered with (_0). ud, cS. press or
dition of a Pisaka; -pati, m. ep. of Siva;
-vadana, a. having the face of a Pisaka ;
force up: pp. om, ad. ardently (embrace). upa,
--..:g.ra.ga-raksha.sa, m. pl. imps, serpents, and
cs. press; affiict, ~arass, torment; lay waste;
demons.
suppress; re~tram; eclipse. ni, os. press;
embrace; affilCt, torment. abhi-ni, os. press,
squeeze; torment. nis, cs. press or squeeze
pis-ita, pp. -.lpis; n. carved flesh,
out; squeeze hard; compress. pari, cs. comflesh (sts. pl.): -vasa-maya, a. (i) consistpress; embrace; affiictortorment grievously.
ing of flesh and fat; :3-8a, m. flesh-devouring
pra, cs. press; affiict, torment, harass. prati,
demon, Pisitka or Rakshasa; ~sana., a. fleshcs.id. sam, compress,press; torment,harass;
devou~ing; m. Pisatca or Rakshasa; :3-sin,
take together.
a.,_m.~d.
.c-_

ft "-

ftrfiro

A-

having a fat and lofty hump.

A'

of a cow, biestings; cream; juice; nectar

(obtained at the chtl1"ning of tke ocean of

milk): -bhanu, m. (nectar-rayed), moon;
-bhug, m. (nectar-quaffer) ,god; -varsha-ya,
den. A. become a shower of nectar.
'Q~ pilli, m. a tree (Careya arborea or Salvadora persica); n. its fruit.
pf-va, a. fat; -van, a. (r-i) swelling,
fnIl, exuberant, fat; -vara., a. fat, large,
broad (shoulders); abounding with (_0): a,
j. N., -tva, n. fulness, heaviness; -vas, n.
fat (V.).
[pearance (Br.).
OO~ plvo-rupa, a. having a fat ap~ pum-ratna, n. jewel of a man; -rftpa,
n. male form; -lakshman, n. mark of a
man, manliness; -linga, n. mark of a man,
manliness; male gender (gr.); a. masculine
(gr.): -ta, f. masculine gender; -vat, ad.
like a man; as in the case of a man; like the
masculine (gr.); -vesha, a.f. wearing male
attire.

'cftcr

~ pllms-kal-1', a. consorting with men;

f. whore; -iya, m. son of a whore.

~ pums, weak base of ~~ pumilms.

~ pum-savana, a. causing the birth of
a male child; n. Cvrata) domestic rite (at
the beginning of conception) for the obtainIllent of a sOn.

~lf~ pnms-kokila, m. male Indian

cuckoo: -tva, n. virility, manhood; masculine gender (gr.).
pukkasa, m., i, f. a despised mixed
oaste (offspring of a Nishdda and a S~drd).
~~ pukkasa, m., i.f. id.
~

164
~ puiiga,

~~

punga.

m. (_0) heap, mass; quantity of.

~~ puiiga-ya,

den. P. heap up, compress,

put together: pp. ita, heaped; pressed together, clenched. ud, heap up.

~ei puiigi-kri, heap up; -bhft, accumulate; become clenched.

PUT, VI.P. puta, envelope or disI ; j " guise in (in.); rub with (in.).
~ put-a, m. n., i,j. fold, bag; cluster (of
shoots),concavity, cavity; slit; m. cup fonned
of a leaf; covering: -ka, m. concavity; funnel-shaped cavity formed of a leaf; -p~ka, m.
baking in a leaf-case (a method ofpreparing
medicines by baking them in leaves encased
in clay).
[tuses.

"I:JG

cn-fT putak-in-i, f. lotus;

group of 10-

put-ika, f. funnel-shaped cavity

formed of a leaf.
[vessel.

'9ftCfil

~ei puti-kri, turn into a funnel-shaped

9"l-s (lCfi pundarika, n. (white) lotus flower
(also as an emblem of the human heart);
m. N. oj the elephant oj the south-eastern
qUU1,ter,. -mukhl, f. kind qf leech; - aksha,
m. Lotus-eyed, ep. qf Vishnu or KriShna.
~ pundra, m. pl. N. of the people of the
modern Bengal and Behar ,. n. sectarian mark;
-ka, m. pl. id.; -vardhana, n. N. of a town;
~kshu, 'm. sugar-cane.
~ pun-ya, a. auspicious, propitious, lucky,
favourable; beautiful, agreeable; fragrant;
good, virtuous, righteous, meritorious; pure,
purifying, holy; n. the good, virtue; good
work; moral or religious merit: -kartri, m.
righteous man; -karman, n. virtuous action;
a. righteous, virtuous; -krit, a. acting piously,
virtuous; -gandha, -gandhi: on, a. of pleasant smell,fragrant; -geha, n. abode of virtue;
-gana, m. pl. good people, designation of certain genii (V. E.) = theYalcshas (C.P.) : 7lsvara, m. ep. rif Kubera; -ga~a, a. having
pure water; -tari-kri, make purer or holier;
-t~, f. purity, holiness; -tirtha, n. sacred
place of pilgrimage (esp. along the course of
sacred streams); a. possessed of sacred bathing-places; -tva, n. purity, holiness; -darsana, a. of handsome appearance, beautiful;
-p~pa, n. pl. good and bad deeds; -punyat~,f snpreme holiness; -prada, a. meritorious; -phala, n. fruit or reward of good works;
-bharita, pp. abounding in bliss; -bh~,
-bh~gin, a. happy, blessed; -yoga, m. consequence of virtuous actions (done in a former
lije); -vat, a. righteous, virtuous, meritorious; lucky, fortunate, happy: with abo =
happier than; -varman, m. N. qf a prince;
-sila, a. righteous, virtuous; -srika, a. happy;
-sloka, a. of good repnte; m. ep. of Nala,
Yudhishthira, and Krishna: -didriksh~,f.
desire to see N ala, -par~i1mukha, a. averse to
Nala; -sena,m.N.; -sth~na,n.sacredplace.
~TGli{.pui1y~tman, a. righteous, virtuous; ~saya, a. pious, guileless; ~ha, n.
good or happy day; wishing anyone a good
day: -v~kana, rio wishing good day, paying
one's respects to (g.); :jlka-karman, a. doing
virtnous actions exclusively; ~daya, m. rise
of' -fn1"'t.l1n~ in (>{\n';:'A('InpTH'~Ct.

"f'

fl_')'jhu>ololVl.f O'nnrl

puram-dhri.

young persons: i,j.daughter; (a)-ka, m. son,

boy: qften used as a term of endearment;
N. qf the reputed founder of Pataliputra;
-k~~, j. wish for a son or children; -krita-ka, a. adopted as a child; -kritya, n. duty
of a son; -kritha, m. n. procreation of children; -t~,f., -tva, n. sonship; -d~ra, n. sg.
son and wife, wife and child; -nivesana, n.
son's abode; -pura, n. N. rif a town; -pautra, n. sg. or m. pl. sons and grandsons: -ka,
n. sg.id.; -pautrin,a.having sons and grandsons; -priya, a. dear to or beloved by one's
son; -bh~ga, m. heritage of a son; _bh~nda,
n. (1) substitute for a son; -vat, ad. like a son
or sons; as in the case of the son; (a)-vat,
a. having a son, sons, or children; possessed
of a son in the true sense oj the word.

~Tm putr~karya, a. having one's son

as a teacher, le,arning the Veda from one's son.

~qrr putr-ikil,f. daughter; sp. daughter

of a sonless father who claims her son as his
own; doll, puppet: -purva-putra, m. son of
a daughter previously adopted instead of a son.
~i{. putr-fn, a. having a son or sons, rich
in or blessed with children; m. father of a son;
n-i, j. mother of a son.

~ putri,f. daughter (v. putra).

~ei putri-kri, adopt as a son; -bhft, become a son:

[a son.

~bMsa, m. seeming tautology (rh.); -ukti,

j. repetition; useless repetition, tautology;
useless or empty word: -mat, a. tautological;

-ukti-kri, render superflnous; -upagamana,

n. return; -upasadana, n. repeated performance; -up~karana, n. renewal of study;

-up~gama, m. return.
~iiifVf punar-gamana, n. setting out again;
-garbha-vat-i, a.j. again pregnant; -grahana, n. repetition; -ganman, n. second birth,
regeneration; -g~ta, pp. born again; -darsana, n. seeing again; -d~ra-kriy~,j. marrying again (after the death rif the first wife) ;
-bhava, a. born again; m. re-birth; -bh~r
y~, f. second wife, re-marriage; -bhi'i, a.
being renewed; f. re-married widow.

.-

~ punar-Yllddha,

n. reuewal of battle;
m. re-attainment, recovery; -lekhana, n. renewed writing down; -vaktavya,
fp. to be repeated: -t~,f. abst. N.; -vakana,
n. saying over again, repeating; -vasu, a.
bringing back boons; m. duo &: sg. fifth or
seventh lunar mansion.
-l~bha,

~~~ punas-taram,

cpv. ad. over and

over again.

~:~~ punah-samskara, m. renewed

consecration; -samgama, m. re-union; -samn. id.; -sambhava, m. renewal; -sara, a. coming back; -siddha, pp. cooked
twice.
dh~na,

~ putr-iya, a. relating to or procuring -g.r~Cfi pum-napumsaka, n. masculine and

~T putr'!Yshanii,f. desire for a son or

sons.

" bruise,
es. pothaya, P. (A.)
\;) 'crush; overpower, drown (sound).

tr4' PUTH,
~

pud, hell: a word invented to edlplain

putra (pud-tra).

ne uter; -n~ga, m. a tree (Rottleria tinctoria);

elephant among men, pre-eminent man; (n)n~man, a. bearing the name of 'pud' (hell).
'9ilTl:(pumams (strg. base; wk. base, pums;
middle base, pum), m. man, male; human
being; servant; supreme (para or parama)
soul; masculine (gr.).
[sacrifice.

pudgala, a. beautiful; m. body; mate- -gq~ pum-pasu, m. human victim, human

rial object (including atoms); the ego, soul;
~;rTCf pum-bhava, m. manhood, male sex;
individual.
-bhuman, m. masculine plural.
~:'QTCfi punah-paka, m. repeated cooking;
repeated burning (of earthemvare); -pratyu- ~ I. pur,f. fulness (only in. pl.).
pak~ra, m. retribution; -preps~, f. desire ~ 2. pur,f. (nm. pM) stronghold, citadel;
to regain.
fortified city; town.
~ punar, ad. back, home; again, anew;
~ pur-a, n. castle, fortified city; town;
any more or longer, still, yet; further, more= Tri-pura, the three citadels of the Asuras :
over, besides; on the contrary, on the other
i, j. id.
hand, but: with i, gam, ~, go back, go
away again; with da, give back, restore; re- ~~"tI!J~ pura(h)-ushnih, f. a metre (12
quite; with bhu, turn round; be renewed;
+ 8 + 8 syllables); -etr~, m. one who goes
re-marry (rif a woman); punah punah or
before, leader, guide.
simply punah, again and again, repeatedly;
nil. punah punah,nevennore; ~dau-punah ~:-qTCfi purah-paka, a. whose fulfilment is
imminent; -prahartri, m. champion; -phapask~t, at first - then -later; punar apala, a. prognosticating fruits.
ram, besides; atha v~ punah, api v~ punah, or v~ punah at the end of a verse = ~ll pura-kotta, n. citadel: -piha, m.
v~; kad~ punah, at any time, ever; kim
commandant of a -; ~gana, m. sg. the citipunah, how much more or less; however;
zens; -git, m.conqueror of citadels or of Pura,
but; punah-punah, now-now.
ep. of Siva (cp. tri-pura).
~~;ril punar-apagama, m. going away ~pura-m-gaya,m.conqueror of cities,N.
again; -abhidh~na, n. repeated mention;
-abhy~kil.ram, abs. by repeatedly attract- ~?R:t pura-tas, ad. forward; before (also
of time), in front or in presence of (g. or _0);
ing; -agata, pp. returned; 4gama, m. repreviously: - kri, place in front; honour.
turn: -~gamana, n. coming back, return;
re-birth; -~d~yam, abs. repeatedly; -~dha
~m pura-dvara, n. city gate.
lI;a,_ n. ren~wed_ ki~~li!:g .oj the sacredjire,.
~

s{l~fI

9(+lY:liI pura-mathana.

puro-hita.

165

constable; ~rati, m. foe of Pura, ep. of

action, of man, human effort: om, ad. for
m. crusher of Pura,
Siva; ~ri, m. id.
man; for the sake of the soul; - avatara, m.
ep. if Siva; -marga, m. street; -raksha,
human incarnation.
-rakshin, m. town watchman, policeman; 9'(Tf~ pura-vid, a. knowing the past,
-vasin, m. citizen; -sasana, m. chastiser of
~
purush-f,
(V.)f.
female,
woman,
versed in ancient lore; -vritta., pp. having
Pura, ep. of Siva.
happened in the olden time,longpast, ancient;
'9~T~yurushi-bhU, become a man.
'9'(~ puras-karana, a. preparatory to
n. event of the past: -katha, f. story or le(_0); n. preparatory rite: -ta,f. preparation.
gend of the olden time; - akhyana-katha- -g,i\'t't+l pnrush~ttama, m. best of men;
nam, n. telling of old legends.
excellent servant; highest person, supreme
9'(:~+t:.purah-sukram, ad. as if the planet
soul, ep. if Vishnu or Krishna; N.; - upa~ pur-I, j. citadel, city, town.
Venus were in front.
hara, 'm. human sacrifice.
~pur-as, ad. forward; before, in front, 9'(T?ffl: puri-tat, m. n. pericardium or en~Tf'"
puru-Mni,
f.
great
loss;
-huta,
in the van; in one's presence; in or towards
trail near the heart; entrails.
pp. mucb-invoked; m. ep. of Indra.
the east; previously, first, first of all; prp.
9'(Tt{
pur-isha, n.(a.-o,j.i) [fi.llings,heaps:
before, in front or presence of (a c., ab., g., _0);
~;ft
puruk-i, a.f. (of *purlUli'ik, extend,y1. pri] , crumbling earth (opp. fluids), land,
before (g. of time); puras-kri, place in
ing in many directions), abundant, ample;
earth
(V.);
rubbish,
rubble
(V.);
dirt,
excrefront or at the head,causeto precede; honour;
long Wear8).
ment (Br., S.; C.); - adhana, n. rectum,
appoint for (Ie.) ; make the chief thing; restrait-gut;
~tsarga,
discharge
of
excregard; prefer, choose; display: pp. puras9~cr~ puru-ravas, a. crying much or
ment.
krita, placed in front, advanced to the foreloud; m. N. of the lover of Urvasi; -vasu, a.
most rank, honoured; accompanied,attended, 9~ purish-ya, a. being in the earth (ep.
possessing many goods, abounding in wealth.
or distinguished by, possessed of, occupied
offire); rich in land; excremental.
'9'("Fr puro-ga, a. going before, preceding;
with (_0): om, ad. amid, with (_0); gd. puchief, best; m.leader: _0 a. having - at the
raskritya, often = regarding, on account of, 9",pur-u, E-II. pri,fi.llJa. (v-i')much,abunhead, led by, following or accompanying; atabout; puro dha, place before or at the head;
dant: ad. (li or u) much, often, very (with
tended, filled, or inspired with; ogata, pp.
esteem, honour; consider; appoint to (d.),
tiras, far away, from afar): O. only 0_; m.
standing or placed before or' in front; -gama,
N. I{}an ancientprince, son ofYayati.
make one's priest (A.); purah sthita, ima. going before, preceding; chief, best; m.
pending, imminent.
~ puru-kshu, a. rich in food; -git, m.
leader: _0 a. having - as leader, following;
9'(~~ puras-kartavya, fp to be placed
~ccompanied by; -gava, m.(fore-bull) ,leader:
N.; -tama, spv. ever-recurring; -trlt, (V.)
1, f. leader; -ga, m. leader; -ganma-ta, f.
in front, to be honoured or respected; -kara,
ad. in many ways, places, or directions; frepriority of birth; -ganman, a. born before;
m. preference; deference; accompaniment:
quently'; -dha (only b'!!ore two consonants)
-gyotis, a. baving a light before, preceded
_0 a. = accompanied by; -karya,fp. to be enor -dhifC, ad.in many ways; frequently; -v{ra,
by radiance.
trusted with or commissioned to (lc. or inf.);
a. rich 01' abounding in men (RV.).
-kriya, f. deference, bonour.
9~ puru-sha,m.{ metrically often lengthened sU~"P'tpuro-d~s, m. (fore-homage: -I dl1s)
~TfI:. puras-tl1t, ad. forward; before, in
sacrificial cake of rice-meal (usually offered
to pli-), man; human being (pl. people; manfront, in one's presence; in or from tbe east;
in pieces in one or more diskes); -dlsa, m.
kind); person (witk danda, m. punishment
above or below (in a book); in the beginning,
(the more 1t8ual form of the above), id.; ofpersonified); attendant; functionary; perat first; previously, formerly; prp. with ac.,
fering of (g.): -bhug, m. eater of the sacrisonal and animating principle, soul; highest
ab., g., or _0, before (of time or place).
ficial cake, god, -svishtakrit, m. the Svishtapersonal principle, universal soul, Supreme
krit connected with the sacrificial cake.
Spirit (st8. with para, parama, or uttama);
9~Tfiif purastl1t-tna, a. preceding.
primaeval male from whom tlw 1tniverse, was
9(1't1+1' pur'Blttama, n. best of cities;
9'(lij'T~ purastl1d-apakarsha, m. anevolved ( narayana); member of a race,
-3tsava, m. festival celebrated in the city;
generation; person (in grammal': prathama
ticipation (gr.); -brihati, f. a metre (a bri~dJ!'ana, n. city pleasure-grounds or park,
-, = our third person; uttama -, = our first).
hatt the first pada of which has twelve sylpublic garden.
lables).
-g~ purusha-ka, n. vertical position,
9'(~ puro-dha-s, m. (one placed at the
9'(:~'( purah-sara, a. (1) preceding; m.
rearing (in horses); -kara, m. human effort
head: ""dha), appointed priest, domestic
forerunner; attendant; _0 a. preceded, at(opp.fate); manly act, heroism; haughtiness,
chaplain of a prince; -dha, f. office of Purotended, or accompanied by: om, ad. amid,
pride: e-na hina, destitute of buman effort
hita or domestic priest; -dhatri, a. appointwith, by means of, after (_0).
to save it (animal); -gha, a. f. having killed
ing tbe Purohita; -dh-ika, f. (preferred),
ker husband; -kkhandasa, n. metre appro9'(1 pur~, (in.) ad. once upon a time, forfavourite.
[in going out.
priate to man (the dvipada); -gnana, n. knowmerly; in a previous existence (with na,never);
ledge of men; -tantra, a. dependent on the 9'(lfif:~'(1!!'puro-nihsarana, n. precedence
in the olden time, in days of yore; at first;
subject, subjective; (a)-ta,f. manhood: in.
sma, with pro (to be translated by pf.)
(id.) after the manner of men; -tr~, ad. 9'(\"~~ puro-(a)nuvakyft, f. introhitherto, long, from of old: with na, never
ductory or invocatory verse (to be recited
among people; -tva, n. manhood; -datta, m.
yet (to be translated by pf.); with pr. =ft.
before tke havis).
N.; -dravya-sampad, f. abundance of men
soon, shortly; prp. witk abo before (time);
and material; -pasu, rn. man as a sacrificial 9'(l:;rT;r puro-bMga, m. front part; forin protection or safety from; without; cj.
victim; beast of a man; -man-in, a. thinkwitk pr. before.
wardness, obtrusiveness; disfavour: -m muk,
ing himself a hero: (~i)-tva, n.abst. N.; -meabandon one's forwardness = retire discom'9'(lCfi~ pura-katM, f. tale of the olden
dha, m. human sacrifice; - rishabha, m. bull
fited; (mama) e, before (me); -bhagin,
time; -kalpa, m. bygone age: lc. sg. & pl. in
among men, eminent man;-rupa, u. human
a. obtrusive, forward; grudging, censorious;
olden times; -krita, pp. formerly done; n.
form: -ka, a., having a human form; -vya-bhavin,a. impending, imminent; -maruta,
former deed; -ga, a. born in the olden time,
ghra., m. man-tiger; tiger among men, prem. east wind; -mukha, a. having the aperancient, primae val.
eminent man; -sardula., m. tiger of men
ture tUI'ned frontways or eastward.
c~ief
of
men;
-Sil;sh~ka,
n.
(1)
(man-headed):
9'(1ll!' pura-na, a. (i) belonging to the olden
k~nd of burglar s tmplement; -simha, m. 9~ puro-ratha, a. whose car is in front
time,primaeval,ancient, old ; withered (leaf);
lion among men, pre-eminent man; -sukta,
of otkers; surpassing otkers, pre-eminent;
n. things of the olden time; tale of past ages,
n. tbePurusha-hymn(RV.X,90) describing
-ruk, a. shining before; f. kind of Nivid
ancient legend; Purana, N. of eighteen legenthe primaeval soul.
verse to bJl recited before tke hymn (sftkta)
dary works treating chiefly of cosmogony
or its parts at tke morning sacrifice during
and divine genealogy; m. a coin of a certain 9~CfiT(purush~Mra,a.havingahuman
the recitati?n. 0/'. t~e .A.gya an~ FraufJ..a;
weight (a measure oj silver equal to eigkt'l
form ~ .. fLkritL f. fip"ure of A. m~.l1 ... ~iI~._ n.
9'(~ pura-mathana,

m.

~ puryashta.

166

n. office of a Purohita; (o)-hiti,f. priestly

service.

~pag.

lotuses; ~ksha, a. lotus-eyed; m. N.; -:;j._

vartaka., m. pl. kind of cloud producing
dearth; -:;j.hva, m. Indian crane (Ardea sibi-

~ Purl3shta, n. the eight component

rica).
parts of the body: -ka, n. id.
~q;T pushkar-ika, f. N.
~ pula-ka, m. an esculent plant: pl. erection of the hairs of the body (symptomatic WClif~pushkar-in, a. abounding in blue
lotuses; m. elephant: (oin)-i, f. pool with
of exquisite delight).
lotuses; pond.
~q;~ pulaka-ya, den. P. feel an erection
of the hairs of the body (caused by p.leasure) : ~l!l pushkarl!Jkshana, a. lotus-eyed.
pp. ita, having the hairs of the body erect ~ push-kala, a. plenteous, abundant;
(symptomatic of exquisite delight), feeling a
much, numerous; ricn, excellent; loud, resothrill of joy.
nant; m. kind qf drum; N. of a son of
Bharata; n. bowl of a spoon; a certain mea~c:iIai pulaki-kri, cause an erection of the
sure of capacity: -ka., m. musk-deer.
hairs of the body.
[head smooth.
~f~ pulas-ti, a. wearing the hair of the glSCfi~TCfC'l' pushkall1vata, m. inhabitant of
Pushkalavati; n. N. of the residence qf Push~~ pulas-tya, m. N. of an ancient Rishi,
kala, son qf Bharata: i,f. N. of a town.
mentioned as one of the spiritual sons of
Brahman, as one of the Pragdpatis, and as glSCfi~ IchiCh pushkal~vartaka, m. pl.=
pushkar~.
one of the seven Rishis; N. qf a star.
~
pnshkaletra, m. N. of a village.
~ pula-1m, m. N. of an ancient Rishi,
mentioned as one of the spiritual sons of ~ pushkasa, m. incOi"T.for pulkasa.
Brahman, as one qf the Pragdpatis, and as
~ push-ta, pp . .Jpush; n. (V.) property,
one qf the seven Rishis; N. of a star.
abundance, wealth (e8p. in children or
~q; pulaka, m. kind of cereal; blighted
cattle).
[lusty.
grain.
~ pusht'Blnga, a. fat-limbed, well-fed,
W~ pul-ina, n. alluvial formation in a
~ push-ti (or -ti: RV.),f. thriving, inriver, low sandbank, small island: -dvipacrease; development; plenty, abundance,
sobhita, pp. adorned with sandbanks and
prosperity, wealth (sts. pl.); nurture, rearislands; -pradesa., m. sand bank.
ing (of cattle etc.).
W~ pulinda, m. pl. N. of a barbarous ~ pushti-kara, a. producing growth
tribe (later identified with the Bhillas and
or prosperity, nourishing; -~a, a. desirous
Sabaras) ; sg. man of this tribe; prince of the
of prosperity or wealth; -do., a. conferring
Pulindas: -ka, m. id.; N. qf a prince of the
prosperity etc.; (i)-pati, m. lord of wealth;
Pulindas, Sabaras, and Bhillas.
_mat, a. abundant, thriving, prosperous,
wealthy; -vardhana, a. increasing prosperity.
wiTi{~T puloma-gl1, f. pat. of Indrl1nl.
~~pulo-man,m.N. of a demon,father- "91:lf push-pa, n. flower, blossom (_0, a.f. ~,
after names qf plants generally i); flowers=
in-law qf Indra, by whom he was slain.
menses; flowery speeches, gallantry, declara~Ti{Tfi:: pulom'Blri, m. foe of Puloman,
tion of love; m. topaz.
ep.oflndra.
[caste. "91:lf"Cfi pushpa-ka, (m.) n. Kubera's car:
~~ pulkasa, m. a certain despised mixed
-vim~na, n. id.; -karanda., n. flower-basket:
n. N. of a pleasure-garden near
"tf1SI PUSH, IV. P. pushya (tr., int.), IX. -,31-dyil.na,
Uggayin1; -k~la, m. flower-time, spring;
1:1 '- P. pushn~ (tr., C. only: less common),
time of menstruation ; -granthana, n. weav~ thrive, flourish, prosper; cause to thrive,
ing of a wreath of flowers; -k~pa, m. bow of
nourish, cheri.h, bring up; support, maintain; augment; further; render more glorious; fulfil (a wish); feel an increase of (ac.),
iucrease in, acquire in abundance; obtain,
gain (e. g. a friend); possess, have, enjoy;
develope, unfold, display: pp. pushta,
nourished; well-fed, strong; thriving; abundant, eminent (prosperity); rich in, blessed
with (in.); cs. poshaya, rear, nourish, cherish, feed; cause to be fed or reared by (in.).
ud, IX. P. feed up, fatten; IV. P. swell.
pari, pp. cherished; abounding in (in. or _0);
augmented; cs. cause to be cherished; cherish. pra., nourish, support. vi, pp. ill-fed,
starved. sam, IX. P. increase.

push (_0), a.nourishing, causing to

thrive; acquiring; displaying.

~

push-kara, n. blue lotus flower; bowl

o!a ~'p0on; ~kin ofc _adru.m ; ~ :ip of ,~n _~e-

flowers), Kama; -si1lmuklla, m. (flowerarrowed), id.; -sekhara, m. garland of

flowers; -s~yaka., m. (flower-arrowed), Kama; -hi.sa, m. (laughing with flowers),flowergarden.
~~ pushp~kara,

a. abounding in

flowers: with masa, '11~. spring; - i.ga.ma., m.

(arrival of the flowers), spring;-~gra, n.
pistil.
.
~~pushpanan1ida,m.N.ofavillage.

"91:lfT~ pushp~moda, m. fragrance of

flowers; - ilyudha, m. (having flowers for
weapons), ltama; - ~r~ma, m. flower-garden;
-:;j.sava, m. decoctiOn of flowers; ~s~ra, m.
rain of flowers.

~ pushp-ita, pp. flowering, blossoming, blooming, flowery; having flower-like

marks, spotted; in full bloom (flg.); flowery
(talk = empty words); provided with (in. or
_0) : -pa.l~sa-pra.tima., a. resembling a flowering Paliisa tree (i. e. covered with red spotS).
~ pushp-in, a. bearing flowers, blossoming; flowery (speech); menstrua.ting.

~ pushp~shu, m. (flower-arrowed),
Kama.

~Cf pushp1!0dbhava, m. N.
~

pnshp-ya, den. P. flower, blossom:

pp. pushpita.
~ I. push-ya, n. nourishment; flower (=
upperm08t or best of anything); 2. (-ya:) m.
the sixth lunar asterism (= the earlier term
Tishya); day on which the moon is in the
asterism Pushya, Pushya-day; the month
Pausha (December-.Tanuary); N. of va,ioUB
princes: -ratha, m. the asterism Pushya as
a car.

~ push-yas-e, d. info of vpush.

~ pusta, n.{?) working in clay, modelling:
-ka, m. n. boss; manuscript, book; booklet:
-kara, m. embosser, - ~sta.rana, n. wrapper
of a manuscript.
~

[modelled.

pusta-maya, a. wrought in clay,

W~qjl pust-ikl1, f. manuscript, book.

"!

PU, I. A. pava. (V.), IX. P.

pun~,
puni, cleanse, clarify, purify; make pure,
flowers, Kama's bow; m. (having a bow
expiate; sift, distinguish (V.); devise, comQfflowers), Kama; -danta, m. Flowertooth,
pose (V.); ma.ke clear, enlighten (the mind:
N. of an attendant of Siva; n. N. qf a
V.); A. also purify oneself, flow clear (water
temp.le; -d~man, n. garland of flowers; -dha,
or Soma); atone; move 01' blow (int.) in a
m. (.ydha) son of an outcast Brahman;
purifying manner; blow (wind); blow through
_dhanus or -dhanvan, m. (having a bow of
so as to purify (ac.): pro pt. pavam~na,
flowers), Kama; -ny~sa, m. offering of
purifyiug itself, flowing through the strainer
flowers; -pata, 'l'n. flowery cloth; -pattrin,
(Soma); ps. puyate, be washed away (sin),
a. having flowers for arrows; -pura, n.,
be purified from sin (ab.): pp.puta, cleansed,
_purl, f. Flower-city, ep. of Pataliputra;
purified, pure; threshed, winnowed j es. pli-phala, n. flowers and fruits; -bali, .-a. ofvaya, P. purify; des. pupusha, P. wish to
fering of flowers; _b~na, m. (flower-arrowed),
Kama; -bha:iJ.ga, m. festoon of flowers ; -bhupurify. ~,A. flow purified to (ac.) or into
ti, m. N. of a prince; -maya, a. (i) formed
(lc.); cause anything (ac.) to flow to anyone
or consisting of flowers; -mi.tham, abs. with
(d.). ud, cleanse out, purify. nis,winnow;
.ymath, crnsh like a flower; -mSJ.~, f. garpurify. pari, strain, purify: pp. completely
land of flowers; -mitra, m. N. of two princes;
purified; husked (gmin). sam, cleanse,
-megha, m. cloud raining flowers; -meghipurify.
kri, turn into a cloud raining flowers; -rak- ~ puga, m. society, corporation; multita.,
a. red like _the
flower of (_0);
-ratha, m.
__ 1_
" ___
l... ___ .J\
tude. quantitv: betel-palm (Areca Catechu):
/1] ______

L ____ _

A.

pily-aka.

by or on account of (_0); esteemed, approved,

acknowledged, recommended; frequented by
(_0); initiated; provided with (_0). abhi,
cs. receive or greet with reverence; honour
or present with (in,); do honour to; belaud.
pari, cs. do high honour to, honour greatly.
pra, cs. show honour to, hold in honour,
praise; respectfully present with (in.). prati, do honour in return, greet reverently,
honour duly; respectfully present with (in.) ;
receive with approval. sam, cs. greet reverently; show honour to; respectfully present
with (in.); praise.
~ pug-aka, a. (ik~) honouring, reverencing, worshipping (g. or _0); -ana, n.
honouring, worshipping, hospitable reception
of (g. or _0); -aniya,fp. to be worshipped
or honoured, by (g.); deemed worthy of respect, worship, or honour; -ayitavya, fp.
id.; -ayitri, m. worshipper.
~T pug-il, f. honour, respect; homage.
worship, adoration; hospitable reception (_0
after the object of the honour or that with
which it is shown): -kara, a. doing or showing honour or homage to (_0); -griha, n.
house of worship, temple; :!Lrha, a. worthy
of honour or distinction; -vidhi, m. showing
of honour (Pr.).

im pug-ita, pp. honoured, treated with

marks of distinction.

~ltIctR::1!!" pugfBlpakarana, n. requisite

for doing honour (Pr.).
~ pug-ya, fp. to be honoured or wor-

shipped; venerable, adorable; fit for or deserving of worship, adoration, etc. (with in.,
g.,or _0): -tama., spv. most worthy of honour;
-til.,f., _tva, n. venerableness.
~

put, sound imitative of blowing.

~ puta-da~sha,
-dh~nya,

a. of pure disposition;
a. containing purified grain.

pi'ltana, m. kind of demon, spectre:

il.,f. N. qf a female demon causing a certain
disease in ehildren, and killed by Kri8hna;
i-kil., f. id.
~ puta-bhdt, m. kind of Soma-vessel
receiving the clear juiee; -murti, a. having
their form cleansed, become pure, purified.
1. pti-ti,f. purification, purity; 2. a.
stinking, putrid; m. pus, matter: -ka, a.
putrid, stinking; -gandha, m. stench, foul
smell; -nil.sika, a. having a stinking nose;
-bhil.va,m. putrefaction; -mrittika,m. (hav"
ing stinking earth), N. of a hell; -vaktra,
a. having a stinking (mouth = ) breath: -til.,
f. condition of having stinking breath.

llJif

~put~nda, m. (having stinking eggs),

kind qf winged stinking insect.

'm. cake: -S~l~, f. bakehouse.

~ pupa,

'Q1i PUYA, r. P. piiya, putrefy, stink.

~

~,

become stinking.

~ puya, m.n. pus, purulent matter.

i~ pu-ya-mitna, pt. ps. of vpu.
~ pur-a, a. filling; satisfying;
satiRfvinP'! F::wp-llinpo of J.], rive...

m. filling;
()'Y'

of' t.hp.

i~i(m pilrva-dakshina.

balls for completing the 8am'ijiee to the

Manes; _ana, a. (i) filling; fulfilling, satisfying; producing; m. filler-up or completer
of a number, masculine ordinal number (from
dvitiya onward8); n. act of filling or filling
up; complete drawing of a bow; fulfilling,
satisfying; equipping: -pratyaya, m. suffix
forming ordinal nouns (gr.); -aniya, fp. to
be filled in or supplied; to be fulfilled or
satisfied; _ayitavya, fp. to be filled up or
completed; to be satisfied; -ayitri, m. filler,
of (g.); fulfiller, satisfier.

~ pur-aya, cs. of .,Ir. pri, fill.

CfiT pur-iH,j. kind of cake; -in, a. (_0)

filling; fulfilling.

~ pur-u, m. man; N. of a tribe; N. of a

prince, son qf Yayati; N. qf the author of

a Vedie hymn.
~ pffru-sha, m. metrical=puru-sha.

~rtft' puriBItpida, m. sudden rise in

the volume of water.

~ pur-na,pp. (VI. pri) filled, full: -k~ma,

167

w'Ci pllr-ti, f.

filling, completion; fulfilment; reward.

~~ pur-bhfd, a. destroying citadels;

-bhidya, n. destruction of citadels.

~ pur-va, a. beiug in front, fore; fronting, eastern; being to the east of (ab.); preceding; former, earlier; prior to (ab. or _0);
ancient, traditional, of the olden time; first
(in succession); lowest (fine); previously or
first mentioned or named; very eommonly _ 0
after a pp. = previously or before (e.g. drishta-p1l.rva, seen before); e vayasi, in youth;
_0 a. haviug as the preceding thing = preceded
or accompanied by, based on, with: om, ad.
before, beforehand, previously, already; first;
formerly, long ago (Sf8. with pr.); _0 (also
purvena), in accordance with, amid, after,
with (or when the privative negation preeedes = without); m. pl. the ancients, forefathers,. ancestors; s/J. elder brother; n. fore
part; ;1" f. east.

~Cfi purva-ka, a. (ik~) prior, preceding,

previous; first; _0 a. accompanied or preceded by, based on, consisting above all things
in : om, ad. after, with, amid, in accordance
with (_0) ; m. forefather, ancestor; -karman,
n. former or previous action; preparation;
-kalpa, m. previous manner, precedent; olden
time (only Ie. 8g. & pl.); -k~ya., m. fore part
of the body (of animal8) , upper part of the
body (of men) ; -kil.rin, a. acting first; -kbya, fp. to be done first; -kil.la, a. belonging
to a previous time; previously mentioned:
-til.,f. priority of time; -kil.1ika, a. belonging to a former time; -k~lina, a. prior in
time; -krita, pp. formerly done, performed
in a previous life; n. former act, act committed in a previous life; -kram~gata, pp.
handed down from one's ancestors; -kriyil.,
j. preparation.

a. whose wishes are fulfilled; -kumbha, m.

pitcher full qf water (also with apam); 'm. n.
breach ofa particular form; a. having a full
pitcher; -kandra, m. full moon: -nibha, a.
resembling the full moon, -prabhil.,f. lustre
of the full moon; -t~, f. fulness; plenty;
-tva, n. id.; being full of (_0); -p~tra, m.,
i, f. full vessel, vessel-full: also as a measure
of capaeity; n. present (sueh as elothes)
given to the bringer of good news: (a)-pratibhata, a. vying with a full vessel = overflowing,. supreme (glory), -maya, a. (i) consisting ofafull vessel or of the measure ealled
p1l.rna-patra, amounting to so much or only
concerned therewith (speech); -bhadra, m.
N. of a snake-demon; -mandala, n. full
circle; -mil.nasa, a. whose heart is satisfied;
(a)-mil.s, m. full moon ; -mil.sa, m. full moon ~ purva-ga, a. going before, preceding;
-gailgil., f. the eastern Ganges, ep. of the
and fullmoon sacrifice: i,f. day or night of
Narmada or Reva; -gata., pp. gone before.
full moon; .mukha, n. full mouth: in. (blow)
with fnll cheeks; m. (full-faced), N. of a i~~'n pfirva-kitti, f. presentiment, foresnalee-demon; -mushti, m.f. handful; -yautaste: only d.=at the first notice, forthwith;
vana, a. being in the full bloom of youth;
(predilection), N. qf an Apsaras; -kintana,
-ratha, m. (having a complete chariot), pren. former cares or troubles; -kodita, pp. beeminent warrior; -lakshmi-ka, a. having
fore-mentioned, previously prescribed: -tva,
abundant splendour or wealth; -vapus, a.
n. abst. N.
fnll-orbed (moon); -sri, a. having abundant
~~ purva-g" a. born or produce(l before
riches.
others, former, ancient; first-born, elder,
~iSf~ purn!!>3ngali, m. two handfuls;
eldest (son, brother, si8ter); prior to (_0);
:3tman, m. probably incorreet for pranatm. forefather, ancestor; eldest son; elder or
man; :3nanda, 'm. perfect joy; :!Lpurna,
eldest son; -ganma"krita, pp. done, wrought,
pp.80metimes full, 80metime8 short (measure);
or performed in a former birth or previous
:3yata, (pp.) n. bow fully drawn; - artha,
state of existence; -ganma-yoga, m. : in. by
a. having one's object attained or one's wish
means or in consequence of a former existfulfilled; :3huti,j. full offering, offering of a
ence; -ganman, 1. n. former birth,~ previous
full ladle.
state of existence; 2. m. (having prior birth),
elder brother; -gil.ti, f. former birth, previ~ifT purn-i-mil, f. day or night of full
ous state of existence; -giiil.na, n. knowledge
moon: -dina, n .. day of full moon.. -r;l,tri, j.,
of a previous existence.
-sarvari,f. night of full moon.
~~
purva-tara, cpv. long past; also=
~ai purni-kri, make- full or complete.
p1l.rva: om, ad. long beforehand; -tas, ad.
before, in front; towards or in the east;
~~. purn;0kkha, a. whose wish has been
first; -taskara., m. former thief, reformed
fulfilled; :jndu, m. full moon: -'lTadana, a.
thief; -til.,f. condition of being accompanied
having a face like the fnll moon.
?y (_0) ; -t~ = Ie. (~fpurva)!? g. - ga.:'!mani,
_,:;....,::::~:......~ __ 1' _____ _____ ~ __ ~
1." _______ 1_.L_

168

cff.i q Ii't purva-mpata.

A.'

.~

occurrence, event of old; former behaviour;

determined by previous actions; -d'ikshin,
-vairin, a. commencing hostilities first.
a. taking the first consecration (if tulO or
more who sacrifice at the same time and
place); -dugdha, pp. previously (milked = ) ~Cij purva-saila, m. eastern or sunrise
mountain.
drained or plundered; -drishta., pp. seen
before; formerly seen, ancient; looked upon ~~:q(f pfirva-samkita, pp. formerly colof old or long regarded as (nm.); -deva, m.
lected; -samudra, m. eastern ocean; -saprimae val god; -devata, f. primaeval deity;
gara, m. id.; -sarin, a. going before, pre-desa, m. eastern direction: lc. to the east of
eminent; -siddha, pp. previonsly determined
(ab.); eastern country; -deha, m. former
or established; -supta, pp. previously or
body: Ie. = in a previous existence.
already fallen asleep; -stha, a. standing in
front, pre-eminent.
~irqH' pftrva-nipata, m. irregularity of
the previous word, irregular pr~cedence as a
member of a compound; -nivishta, pp. previously made (by another); -nyaya, m. provisional judgment or sentence.

~ pftrva-paksha, m. fore part or side;

icIT purvi1, f. east.

i~~ pftrvlJ0kshara, a. accompanied by

the previous letter; :3'gni, m. original, i. e.
domestic, fire; - anga, n. former body; component of what precedes; m. first day in the
civil month; - akala, m. eastern or sunrise
mountain; - &karya, m. ancient or former
teacher; :..dYa, a. beginning in the east;
- a.dri, m. eastern or sunrise mountain; - adhika, a. greater than before; - anubhi\.ta,
pp. formerly experienced; ~nta:; m. end of
the preceding word; anticipation; :3>pa.ra,
a. being before and behind, directed forward
and backward; eastern and western; earlier
and later; preceding and following, following in succession, relatively connected: -dakshina, a. eastern, w.estern, and southern,
-dina, n. forenoon and afternoon, -ratri,f.
former and latter half of the night.

first half of a lunar month (when the moon

increases), ligh t fortnight; (prima facie case),
action at law; first objection to a proposition; -pakshin, a. making the first objection
to a proposition; -paksh'i-kri, make the first
objection to It proposition; -patha, m. previous path, same way as before; -pada, n.
previous member of a compound (gr.); -padya, a. belonging to the first member of a
compound; -parigraha, m. first claim, precedence, pl'ivilege; a. claimed as It privilege
by (g.); -pada, m. fore-foot; -pitbnaha, .'111,.
fore-grandfather = allcestor ; -p'ithika,f. introduction; -purusha, 1n. forefather (pl.
ancestors); primaeval spirit, ep. of Brahman :
::!l-pargita, pp. collected by pne's ancestors; icfT~~ pfirvlJ0pari-bMva, m. succession.
-pugita, pp. previouslyconsecrated; -purva,
a. every preceding one, each previously men- ~~~ pftrvlJ0bhimllkha, a. turned or
tioned one; 1n. pl. ancient ancestors; -purflowing eastward; - abhisheka., m. preliminva ukta, pp. respectively mentioned before;
ary anointment; ~hyasa, m. repetition of
-p~ya, n. precedence in drinking; precedence
something previous: in. anew; :3'mbudhi,
(in general); -pragiili:, f. knowledge of the
m. eastern ocean.
past, memory; -prati-panna, pp. having
previously agreed to or promised something; ~~(J pfirv~rgita, pp. acquired formerly
-pravritta, pp. having occurred previously;
or by previons works; :3'rdha, m., n. (0.)
_prasthita, pp. baving started previously, . fore or upper part; eastern side; first half:
hastening on before.
- dina.sya, first half of the day, forenoon;
- ardha-kaya, 1n. upper part of the body;
~~~ pftrva-bhi1ga,m.fore or upper part;
~dha-bhaga, m. fore part, point (of an
earlier part (of the day = forenoon, morning) ;
arrow); :3'vadhlrita, pp. formerly disdain-bhli:g, a. receiving the first share, privileged;
ed; :..vedaka, m. plaintiff.
excellent; relating to what precedes; -bhava,
m. priority; -bhavin, a. preceding, prior; i~ purv~si1, f eastern quarter, east;
-bha.shin, a. speaking first, affable; -bhuk:..sin, a. eating before otkers (ab. or 10.).
ti, f priority of occupation, long-continued
i<fT~
purvlJ0hna, m. forenoon: gnly. le.;
possession; -bhuta, pp. being before,. prei-ka, a. ('i) belonging to the forenoon.
ceding; -bhubhrit, 1n. eastern mountain (behind which the sun rises); former prince.
~ purv-f, f. of purn.

~Tj[ purva-madhyi1hna, m.forenoon;

-marin, a. dying before, predeceasing; -mimamsa,f earlier Mimamsa (the philosophical system founded by Gaimini and dealing
witk the discussion of the sacred text); -mukha, a. facing eastwards.

~~ pu.rva-ranga, m. prelude (of a play);

-raga, m. incipient love; -raga, m. ex-king;
-ratra, m. first part of the night; -rupa., n.
(previous appearance), omen; precursor of
(g.), sure symptom of (prati); first Df two
vowels or consonants coming into contact
(gr. ); a. having its previous form, being as
before; -lakshana, n. preceding symptom;
-va.t, 1. ad. as before, as formerly; as said
above; 2. -vat. a. preceded by somethina,

mmr
'"
'k ae. or g.
...... pm'vena,
in. ad. prp. wzt
iJ..~

before, in front of; to the east of.

~~ purve-dyns, ad. the day before,

yesterday; early in the morning.

~ purv~kta, pp. said or mentioned

before, aforesaid; -3kita, pp. accustomed in
former days, known. from of old; -sttara, a.
north-eastern (lc. In the north-east): duo
preceding and following ; ~tthayin, a. arising first (in the morning); ~tthita, pp.
having risen before (smoke); ---.1)-tpatti, a.
arising before; ---.1)-tpanna, pp. having arisen
before: -tva, n. priority; ---.1)-pakarin, a.
having formerly done one a service; -spa"fhitR..

1')1)'L

nl'Aviom:o:lv hiriilfm

~,W$l,V~

,.

l1narn-

pri.
~

pushan-vat, a. accompanied by

Ptlshan.
~ push-an,

m. N. of a Vedie deity, keeper

offlocks and herds and bringer ofprosperity;
being a sun-god, he surveys all things and
acts as a oonductor on j"ourneys and on the
way to tke next world; sun.

11 prina
PRJ, III. P. piparti (V. C.), VI. !'.A.
(V.), IX. P. prinfi (V.), fill (A. fill
I.

oneself); fill with air, blow into (ac.); make

full,allowtocollect; satisfy, nourish, quicken;
grant in abundance, to (d.), present with
(in.); fnlfil (a wish): pr.pt. prin-a.t, granting abundantly, bounteous, ungrudging; IV.
A. (E. also P.) piirya, orps. pi1.rya, be filled
with, become full of (in.): pp. purta (rare),
filled; full of (g.); pUrna. (ordinary form),
filled, full (also of the moon), with, of (in.,
g., or _0); complete, entire; full (number);
abundant; fully drawn (bow, arrow); expired (time); accomplished (vow); fulfilled;
settled, concluded (agreement, contract);
satisfied; cs. pura.ya, P. A. fill, - up, with
(in.), fill with sound (in.); intensify (sound);
fill with air, blow (a conch); draw to the full
(bow, arrow); complete, supplement (speech,
sentenoe); cover completely, overspread,
overwhelm, bestrew, with (in.); overload
with gifts (in.), present with (in.); fulfil
(wisk, kope, etc.); allow to expire (period).
anu, cs. P. fulfil, accomplish (a wish, etc.).
abhi, IX. P. make full; ps. be filled, become
full (of, g.): pp. full, of (in., g., _0); cs. P.
fill; load; overwhelm with (in.); overload
with gifts, bounteously present with (in.);
overpower (of pain); augment; accomplish.
Il., III. P. fill; fill up, complete; fulfil (a
wish); Vr.A. be filled; be sated, with (in.);
))s. be filled, become full, of (in. , g.); increase
in size (body); be fully drawn (bow); have
abundance of (in.): pp. i(-purna, full (also
of the moon); filled with (in. or_Oj; resounding with (_0); satisfied; es. fill, - up; cause
to resound with (in.); fill with air, blow (a
'Wind instrument); cover completely, stud,
with (in.). vt9.(-piparti), pass away, disappear. sam-a, ps. be filled with (in.) : pp.
full, entire (yeaq); os. fill with (in.); draw
completely (bow). ni, IX. P. pour or set
down, strew (technical term in the sacrifice
,to the Manes). nis, pp. nish-purta, poured out. pari, ps. be filled, become full, of
(in.): pp. filled; full, of (in.); covered, with
(_0); complete, entire; wealthy, possessed of
abundance; fulfilled; attained (obj"ect); cs.
fill, - up; cause to resonnd with (in.); stop
up (a hole); complete, accomplish; go through
from beginning to end: pp. -purita, filled
with (_0); thoronghly gone through (_0);
abundant. pra, IX. P. fill, complete; ps.
be filled, become full; become sated; become complete; be fulfilled; os. fill, - up,
with (in.); cause to resound with (in.); complete; enrich, load with presents (in.): pp.
filled with, full of (_0). prati, pp. full (also
of the moon); filled with, full of (in. or _0) ;
satisfied; os. fill, - up; satisfy (anyone);
accomplish. sam, ps. become full: pp. full
(also of the moon); filled, fully provided, or
replete with (in.,g., or _0); complete, entire;
abundant: nossessed' of nlentv : fulfilled: cs.

~
this verb is ps., the info ?nust be translated by
a ps.). ati, bring or condnct across (ae.);
go through with, fulfil (a promise); es. conduct or bring across; A. deliver from (ab.).
nis, help out of, deliver from (ab.); cs. id.
sam, cs. bring to an end.

"I 3busyPRI,withonly
with i't, V. P. i'tprinoti, be
(d.) : pp. i'tprita, busied. vi a,
V.A. -prinute, ps. -priyate, be busied ab;;;;t

(-artham): pp. -prita, busied with, engaged

in (lc., _0, -artham,or -hetos); cs. vyi'tparaya,
P. occupy, keep busy, employ, with, on, or
for (in., lc., -artham); direct (the glance)
towards; vs'nim -, use one' 8 voice; hastam
-, wave the hand: pp. engaged or appointed
for (-artham).

~ prik-ta, pp. ';prik.

~'ilt priksh, f. comfort; nourishment.
~

pri.

~IDl~

~m prithag-artha, a. having sepamte

and distinct advantages; having a severally
distinct meaning :-ta,f. separate signification;
-alaya, a. pl. having separate dwellings;
-upi'tdi'tna, n. separate mention.
~prithag-gana, m .separate or distinct

class; -gotra, a. pl. belonging to different

families; -gana, m. man of lower classes:
sg. & pl. commo;n people; -gaya, m. victory
in a duel; -dris, a. seeing something different from (ab.); -dvi'tra, n. pl. special
doors, i. e. means of attainment; -dharmavid, a. pl. each knowing different institutes
of law; -bhi'tva, m. separate condition, difference, variety; -yoga, a. pl. baving different lots (perhap8 incorreot for -bhoga or
-bhaga); -lakshana, a. having different characteristics; -varsha, n. pl. a year in each
case; -vidha., a. various, manifold, several;
different from (in.).

priksh-a, a. spotted, dappled;' or according to the commentators, furnished with ~~T prith-a, f. N. of one of the wives of
Pandu: -ganman, m. son of Pritha, ?netr. of
nourishment; m. dappled horse; N.
Y udhishthira; ~tmaga, m. id.; -bhu, m. id. ;
P RIK, VII. prina.kti, pri:iJ.kte (V.),
-suta, m. son of Pritha, metro of Arguna;
Co '\ III.P.piprikandpaprik(V.,veryrare),
-sunu, m. son ofPritha, metr.ofYudhishthira.
mix, mingle, unite, put in connexion, with
(in., rarely lc.); fill, satiate: bestow (ac., g.) ~fWcftprith-i-v-r,J.[ = prith~.n the (wide)
earth,orbis terrarum (three earths are spoken
in abundance on (d.); augment: pp.prikta,
of); Earth (personijied); land,realm; ground;
mixed, united, being in contact with (in. or
earth (as an element).
_0); filled with, full of (in. or _0). a, pervade; mix up with (in.). upa, put oneself ~fW<ft~ prithivi-kampa,m.earthquake;
close to, be near. sam, P. A. mix, unite,
-kshit, a. inhabiting the earth; earth-ruling;
touch; endow with (in.); A.ps. be mixed or
m. prince, king; -kandra, m. N. of a prince
united, come into contact: pp. samprikta,
of Trigarta; -tala, n. surface of the earth,
mingled, united, or come into contact with,
ground; also = world, infernal regions (botcontiguous to (in., _0, or rarely lc.); filled
tom of the earth); -danda-pi'tla, m. chief
with (in.).
constable of the country: -ta,f. office of -;
-den, j. N.; -pati, m. lord of the earth,
~ prikkha, pro st. of "';prakh.
prince, king; -paripil.laka, m. prince, king;
~~CIi prikkh-aka, a. asking, inquiring,
-pi'tla: -ka, m. keeper of the earth, king,
about (g.); -i't,f. question, addressed to (_0),
sovereign; -bhug, m. enjoyer of the earth,
inquiry regarding (_0).
prince, king; -bhugamga, m. spouse of the
earth, prince, king; -bhrit, m. support of
~<\ pdt, f. combat, battle (only lc. pl.).
the earth, mountain; -ma.ya, formed of earth,
~o-f pdt-ana, n. hostile host; i't, f. contest,
earthen; -ri'tgya, n. dominion over the land,
battle; hostile host; army; sp. division of an
sovereignty; -ruha, m. (growing out of the
army (consisting of 243 elephants, 243 chaearth), plant, tree; :].sa, :J.svara, m. lord
riots, 729 cavalry, and 1215 infantry).
of the earth, prince, king; ~pida, m. N. of
two princes of Cashmere.
~~ pritana-ya, den.: only pro pt. -y-at,
fighting; m. enemy.
~ prith-ti, a. (v-i & in C. u) broad, wide,
spacious, large, great; copious; far-extend~~ pritana-sh~h (str. st. -sMh), a.
ing; abundant, extensive, manifold, numerconquering hostile hosts.
ous; detailed; m. a measure <if length (=
~('fill pritan-ya, dr:n. P. fight against, atpritha); N.
tack: pro pt. fightmg; m. enemy.
~!CIi prithu-ka, m. n. half-ripe, flattened
~"~ pritan-yu, a. attacking; ?no enemy.
rice; m. boy; young of an animal; -kuk'Ultpidam, abs. pressing to her full bosom;
~ prith-a, m. palm of the hand; a mea-karuj\iikit~kshana, a. having wide, beausure of length = 13 angulis; i't, f. N. of one of
tiful, and curved eyes; -gaghana, a. having
the wives of Pdndu.
broad hips; -tara, opv. very great or con~ pri"th-ak [directed widely or apart:
siderable; -tari-kri,opeu (the eyes) wider;
.vprath + n. of ank], ad. separately, apart;
-til., j., -tva, n. largeness, greatness, wideseverally (<iften repeated); prp.with abo withness; -damshtra, a. having large incisors;
out; except: - kri, separate; cut off; avert
-datta, m. N. <if a fi-og; -darsin, a. farfrom (ab.) , g bhu, separate oneself: pp.
seeing (fig. ); -dhara, a. broad-edged; -parsu,
separate, different.
a. having broad (curved) swords; (iL)-pi'tni,
a. broad-handed (Savitri); -pratha, a. far~~ prithak-karya, n. separate busifamed; -protha, a. having wide nostrils
ness, private affair; -kriti, f. individual;
(horse); -bi'thu, a. thick-armed; -yasas, a.
-kriyi't, f. separation; -kshetra, a. pl. befar-famed.
O'ot,t,PTI hu fYfl.A TfI.f.h.P!'f' on ilifferRnt. mot,hAl"R

t[-:q

169

prishtha-tas.

m. N.; -sri, a. of great prosperity, extremely

fortunate; -srod, a.f. broad-hipped; -sam.
pad, a. extremely wealthy.
~~~ prithlUdara,

m. (broad-bellied),

N. of a Yaksha.

~ prith~J, f.

the (wide) earth; land,

realm: ground; earth (asan element): -khi'tta,
n. cavern or hole in the earth; -griha, n.
dwelling in the eart,h, cave; -tala, n. surface
of the earth, dry laud; -danda-pi'tla, m. chief
constable of the country: -ti't, f. office of - ;
-dhara, m. support of the earth, mountain;
-pati, m. lord of the earth, prince, king:
. -tva, n. sovereignty; -pi'tla, m. N.; -bhug,
m. enjoyer of the earth, prince, sovereign;
-bhrit, m. supporter of the earth, prince,
king; -ri'tgya, n. dominion over the land,
sovereignty; -rupa, m. N. ofa prince; :J.sa,
?no lord of earth, prince, king; ohara, m. N.

~~~ pr(daku,

m. adder, snake.

~~ pris-ana, n. [spris] hug, caress.

~'lfiit pris-ani, a. f. [v'spris] hugging,

caressing, tender.

~ pris-ni, a. [(s)pris-ni, touched, spotted], speckled, dappled (esp. of kine): pI.

manifold; f. dappled cow; milk; earth; cloud;
starry sky; N. of the mother <if the Marut8:
(in O. this word occurs only as IX N.)

~fin::f<\prisni-mat, a. containing the word

, Prisni;' (p1'i8ni)-mi'ttri, a. having the earth
or Prisni as a mother.
~liICt.prish-at, (pr. pt.) a. (-i) speckled,spotted, dappled (7T.); m.spotted gazelle; prishati'tm patih, m. lord oftbe dappled (clouds),
wind; -i, f. dappled cow; piebald mare;
female of the spotted gazelle.
~" prish-at-il,

m. spotted gazelle; drop

of water; spot.
~ prishat-ka,

m. (variegated), arrow.
a. having dappled
horses (RV.); m. wind (also personified);
-i'tgya, n. speckled butter, ghee clotted with

~~ prishad-asva,

curds.
~TOCIi prisMta-ka, m. n.=prishadagya;

m. a kind of ceremony (pl.); ep.

<if Rudra.

~15f~ prishBldani, a. speckle-bellied.

~~ prish-ta,pp. (.vprakh) asked, question-

ed, interrogated; demanded, etc. : -prativakana, n. answering a question; -vat, pp. act.
(he) asked or questioned; - abhidhayin, a.
answering when asked, always ready with a
reply.

~ prish-tf, f. rib.
~ prishtha, n. [pra-sthii, prominent ridge],

prominent back of animals; back; upper side,

surface; height, ridge, top; hinder part, rear;
kind of Stotra (oonsisting of 8everal Sdmans
and employed at the midday libation): lc. at
the back, in or from the rear, behind (g.);
-m dil., bow deeply; e-na yi't, ride upon (g.);
e-na yah, carryon the back.
~ prishtha-ka, n. back: e kri, put behin~ one, di~~egard, renounce ;. -ga, a. :idin~

170

follow; pursue; -to bhu, be behind one, be

of no account.
~~ prishtha-desa, m. back part, rear:
lc. behind (g.); "p~tin, a. being at anyone's
back, keeping an eye on one; -pithi, f. broad
back; -bhaga, m. hind part, back; rear;
-bhumi, f. top-storey, roof-terrace (of a
palace); -madhya, m. middle of the back;
-m~msa., n. back-flesh: -m kh~d or bhaksh,
bite the back-flesh; backbite; -m~ms~da,
m. backbiter; -ya.na, n. riding; a. riding on
(_0); -y~yin, a. riding on (_0); -lagna,pp.
hanging about one's back, dogging one's footsteps; -vamsa, m. backbone; -v~stu, n.
upper storey; -v~ha., m. riding animal, sumpter ox.
~~ prishthunuga, a. going behind,
following; - anug~min, a. id.; - avagunthana-pata, in: horse-cloth; ~shtkila, n. (1)
tortoise's back.
~ pr(shth-ya, a. bearing on the back;
asva, m. riding- or pack-horse; a. coming'
from the heights.

~ PRJ, v. ~

I.

~ paurava.

prishtha-desa.

PRI, fill.

~ peka-ka, m.owl; root of an elephant's

tail.
1R; peta, m. (?), ~, i, f. basket, casket.

qfw paing-i, m. pat. ofYaska;

-in, a. coming from Paingya; m. follower of Paingya ;

-ya, m. pat. N. qf a certain teacher; n.
doctrine of Paingya.

'tIf~ paikkhil-ya, n. sliminess.

qijfCfif paigavana, m. son of Pigavana,pat.
of various men.

father and son; omaha, a. (i) relating to or

inherited from the grandfather; belonging
or relating to Brahman; m. son of Brahman.
qij~ paitu-diirava, a. coming from the
Pttudaru tree.
q~Cfi paitri-ka, a. (1) paternal; ancestral;
relating- or sacred to the Manes; n. paternal
house; father's temperament; rite sacred to
the Manes.

n. running after men.

a. human; fit for a man;

n. manliness, manhood.

qy~ paums-ya, a. manly, peculiar to men;

q~"paitta, a.

(age between 5 and IO).

(i) relating to gall, bilious; t(l~ paukkha, a. being on the tail, caudal.

tftllrfCfi

paunak-i, m. pat. descendant of

Punaka.

til tl..,i: (lCfi paundarika, a. made of lotuses;

m. a certain Soma sacrifice las#ng eleven
days.

~ paundra, 'm. N. of Bhishma's conch:

pl. the Paundras, a people; sg. prince of the
Paundras; n. sectarian mark: .ka, m. pl. N.
of a people = Paundra; sg. prince of the Paundras; a mixed caste; n. sectarian mark (_0).
pautana, N. of a count'ry.

Peepul or sacred fig- tree.

ql!

~ poganda, a. not full grown; m. boy.

tili' poti, f. straight gut.

liTo pota, m. young of an animal (only

with names of animals); young shoot, young

- (only _0 with names of plants); m. n. vessel,
ship, bark, boat: -ka, m. young- of an animal;
young tree (_0); -tva, n. condition of a boat
or ship.

rft:i(,

ltm

tiTa

tftcr.f

tftft:rifTf~ pauti-niisik-ya, n. affliction of

a foul-smelling nose.

t(1'lOf pautra, a. (i) relating to or proceeding

from a son or children; m. son of a son,
grandson: -ka, m. id.

t(lf;fcfi~ pautrik-eya, m. son of a daughter

adopted instead of a son: -vat, a. having a
grandson by an adopted daughter.
mi(,palitr-in, a. having a grandson.

~ pautr-i, f. granddaughter.
tfr.f:~ paunah-pun-ya, n. frequent repetition.

_0

~ pes-as, n. form, figure; artistic figure,

ornament, embroidery; embroidered garment. ~ pota-plava, m. boatman; -banig,
m. voyag-ing merchant; -bhanga, m. ship'lIlr~
pesas-kiirin, m. wasp; -k~rf,
wreck; ~il.dh~na, n. fry (offish).
f. female embroiderer; -krit, m. hand (as a
fashioner); wasp.
t(~ potiisa, m. kind of camphor.
pes-i,f.lump of flesh or meat; muscle;
t("TftfcIrr pot-ikii,f. cloth, garment.
kind of drum.
potri (or -tr{\. m. Purifier (desianation
~ ............. 1-.
(~\
1-..:.......... ........ .:""..:1.: ..... "" ( 0\.
.... "'........

-ya,
....courtesans;
paums-na,

t(T~

~ pauganda, a. boyish; n. boyhood

lA:

,..

qy~~ paumskal-iya. a. referring to

the sacrifice to the Manes; -yagl;.ika, -yagii_

iya, a. id.; -shvas-eya, a. (i) descended from
a father's sister; m. son of a paternal aunt.

q\'![q

rearing; m. nourisher, breeder; -ana, a.

cherishing, favouring (_0); n. nurture, maintenance, cultivation (qf trees, of the senses);
-aniya, fp. to be nourished; -ayitnu., a.
causing to thrive (ac.); -ayishnu., a. beneficial; -i-tri, m. nourisher, breeder; -in, a.
rearing, bringing up (_0); -u-ka, a. thriving;
-tri, m. nourisher, bringer up; -ya,fp. thriving, well-fed; abundant; causing- prosperity;
to be nourished: -putraka, m. adopted son.

n.manliness; manly power, courage, or deed:

pl. hosts of men.

pl. a school of the AV.

drinkable; that can be tasted; delectable to
(e. g. the ear); m. libation; n. drinking, ~ paila, m. met'r. son of Pilii, N. ofa teacher.
draught (_0, V.); drink.
[nectar.
pailava, a. made of the Pllu tree.
lt~ peyusha, m. or n. (?) cow's biestings;
q~ paisal-ya, n. affability.
per-u, a. [";2. priJ passing through;
q1{rq' paisMa, a. (i) relating or peculiar
leading through, delivering.
to the Pisakas; belongiug to the g-oblins,
~ pela-va, a. soft, tender, delicate; too
demon-like.
delicate for (_0): -pushpa.-pattrin, a. hav- .".
~ paisun-a, n. tale-bearing, espionage,
ing delicate flowers as arrows.
slander; -ya, n. id.; -v~din, a. slanderous.
pes-a, m. [";pisJ ornament.
paishta, a. (i) made of meal ; i-ka, a. id.
~ pes-ami, a. (i) well-formed; decorated,

beautiful.
~ pesa-la, a. artistically fashioned,
decorated; beautiful,charming, lovely; tender;
refined; skilful, dexterous, clever, ingenious;
n. beauty, charm: -tva, n. dexterity, skill;
- aksha, a. lovely-eyed: -~,f. abst. N.
lt~ pesali-kri, make charming.

~ posh-aka, a. nourishing, breeding,

q~1tNCfi paitri-medh-ika, a. relating to

~pedu, m.N.
qtqijlli( paippaliida, a. coming from Pippalada; m. pat. descendant of Pippalada:
lt~ pe-ya, fp. to be drunk or imbibed;

lh:r

velopment, increase; abundance, wealth;

nourishing, nurture, rearing.

qir.f~ paithinasi, m. pat. N. of an ancient

~1:fTf'0c6 painda-patika, a.living on alms.
qctIS""~ paita-putr-iya, a. relating to

i-ka, a. id.; having a bilious temperament.

peta-ka, m. n., ik~,f. little basket, q'lOf paitra, a. (i) relating or sacred to the
casket; n. multitude, company, flock: -m
Manes.
-kri, band themsel1,es together.
~ painiika, a. belonging to or proceed1:1~ pettiila, n.(?) basket: -ka, n.(?) id.
ing from Siva; m. pat. descendant ofPini1ka.
pedii, f. basket.
~ paippala, a. made of the wood of the
wether.

~ posh-a, m. thriving, pro~perity; de-

[teacher.

tR:c1i

It'ST
l<:f petva, m. ram;

~ potha, m. blow, with (_0).

til if";:'1fi1

paunar-nkt-ya, n. repetition;
tautology.
t(~ paunar-bhava, a. connected with
a remarried woman; m. son of a remarried
woman; -bhavika, a. (i) relating to a second
birth; -vasava, a. relating to the physician
Punarvasu : w. yuvan, m. student of medicine;
-vakika, a. pleonastic, redundant.

t(~ paura, a. urban; m. townsman, citizen:

-kany~, f. maiden of the city; -gana, m.

townsfolk, citizens; -g~napada, m. pl. citizens
and country-folk.

tit('EI~' paura-sakhya.

tfl ('EI~

paura-sakhya, n. friendship
equality of fellow-citizens.

OJ'

pra-gagara.

tll'1ij paushya, a. relating to the asterism

Pushya.

lit~ paUl'as-tya, a. situated in front

(puras), foremost: pl. the eastern people (=
the Gaudas): -pavana, m. east wind.

1\

llf PYAI, I. A. pyil:ya, be exuberant, swell,

overflow. iI., swell, ferment (fluids); become full of, grow rich in (in.); cs. -pyil.yaya, P. A. cause to swell, fill up, water (Soma);
(IUaf{(1./ paur~gra-ganya, m. chief of
quicken, refresh, strengthen; replenish, augtbe city j ~anganil.,f. woman of the town,
ment : pp. il.pyayita, fattened, strengthened.
female citizen.
sam-il., swell, increase; cs. nourish, animate,
tfr'(Tll]' paurana, a. (i) relating to past
1efresh.
ages, ancient: i-ka, a. (1) id. j versed in
JJ I. pra, ad. (with verbs) before; forward,
ancient story.
onward, on, forth; 0_ with nouns, fore-;
~Cfi paur-ika, m. townsman, citizen.
great- (in relationship); 0_ with a. exceedingly, very.
~ paurusha, a. (1) human; manly j
belonging or relating to Purusha j m. man's JJ 2. PIa, (_0) a. filling, satisfying, nourishing; resembling; n. fulfilment.
load j n. manhood j manliness j manly courage, vigour, or deed, valour, prowess j force
~ pra-iiga, n. fme-part of the shafts of
(opp. intellect) j length of a man j generation j
a vehicle; triangle; m. n. N. if the second
membrum virile.
Sastra in the morning libation.
-q~~ paurush-eya, a. (i) made by, de- JICIR; pra-kata [pra-krita, made plain],
rived from or relating to men j derived from
displayed, manifest, visible: 0 - 01' om, ad.
the soul j n. human effort: -tva, n. human
manifestly, clearly, visibly; m. N.: -na, n.
origin.
manifestation, making visible.
~ paurush-ya, a. relating to Purusha;
lfCii~ prakata-ya, den. P. manifest, make
n. manly deed, valour.
[hll.ta or Indra.
visible; show, disclose: pp. ita, displayed,
~~ pallTu-hlita, a. relating to Purnshown: 0_, ad. evidently.

en

171

duced or occasioned by (_0) ; generally known,

renowned, for (in. or -), in (_0); having the
appearance of, resembling, like (_0): -m OJ'
0_, ad. openly, publicly; aloud (dr.); m.
lustre, splendour, light (often _0 in titles if
exegetical works); manifestation; renown;
open place, open air; publicity: abo manifestly, certainly; lc. publicly, openly; aloud;
-kil.8a-ka, a. (ikll.) clear, bright, shining;
generally known, renowned; illuminating;
making clear, explaining; expressing, designating; m. illuminator, SlID; -kil.sa-til., f.
brightness, lustre; renown; publicity: -m
gam, become known; -kil.sa-tva, n. manifestation, appearance, renown; -kil.sa-devi,
f. N.; -kil.s-ana, a. illuminating; n. illutuination ; allowing to appear, manifestation;
-kil.sa-nil.ri, f. public woman, prostitute;
-kil.s-aniya, jp. to be illuminated; -kil.s-a;vitavya, fp. to be made clear or evident; to
be manifested; -kil.s~tma-ka-tva, n.luminousness; -kil.s~tman, a. whose nature is
light, luminous; -kil.s-i-til., f. brightness,
light; -kil.s-i-tva, n. id.; -kil.s-in, a. bright,
shining; bringing to light (g.); -kil.si-karana,
n. illumination; -kil.si-kri, illuminate; publish; -kil.si-bhil.va, m. becoming light, dawn;
-kil.s<!J.tara, a. reverse of manifest, invisible;
-kil.s-ya,fp. to be brought to light or manifested: -ta.,f. publicity.

~q pauro-gava, a. superintendent of JJCfiitei prakati-kri, manifest, show, dis- lIfcff(ll]' pra-kirana, n. strewing, scattera princely kitchen; -dhas-a, n. office of
Purohita j -bhil.g-ya, n. ill-will, envy j -hitya, n. office of Purohita.

n"

... (!litHf paurna-masa, a. (i) belonging

01'

relating to or offered at full-moon; m. n. fullmoon sacrifice; n. day of full-moon: i, f.

night or day of full-moon.
titfi'iCfi paurt-ika, a. relating to a charitable or meritorious work.
~Cfipaurva-ka, a. derived from ancestors,
inherited; ancient; -kil.l-ya, n. priority;
-deh-ika (or -daih-ika), a. relating to or
derived from a former existence; performed
in a former life.

tfrchtl~pallrVlUtpar-ya, n. relation between

prior and posterior, succession;
(i) relating to the forenoon.

tftfcfcfi. paurv-ika,

~hn-ika,

a.

'

a. (1) prior, previous,

former, ancient.

~~

paulastya, a. relating to or descended from Pulasti or Pulastya; m. pat.

descendant of Pulasti or Pulastya, cp. oj
Kubera and of Ravana j moon.

~ pauloma, a. relating to or treating

of Pulomll.; m. pl. a cluss qj' demons: i, f.
pat. of the wife of Indra: -vallabha, m.
lover of Paulomi, ep. of Indra.
pausha, a. (1) relating to the time when
the moon is in the asterism Pushya; m. a
month, December-January; " f. night or
day of full-moon in the month Pausha.

tftlf

~ paushkara, a. (1) relating to the blue

lotus.

[ment, full strength.

-q~ paushkal-ya, n. complete lleveloptl1rnc6 paushti-ka. a. (i) relating to or

play; -bhu., become manifest, appear.

JJC61tf pra-kamp-a,a.trembling; m.tremor,

quake; -ana, m. wind; N. of an Asura; n.
sbaking, wagging; -ita, pp.,yIkamp ; n. tremor;
-in, a. trembling, movi!lg to and fro; -ya,
fp. to be caused to tremble or quake.
~ pra-kara,

m. (scattered) heap, quan-

ing; -k'irna, pp. (,yIkri) agitated, excited,

wild; n. miscellany: -ka, a. scattered; miscellaneous; m. fly- whisk; tuft of hair (as an
ornament of hOj'ses); miscellany j judicial
decision oj an isolated case (not provided jar
in the law-books).

J:Ri PRAKH, VI. P. (A. mostly metrical)

" prikkha., ask; ask after, inq uire about;

tity, plenty: i, f. kind of song; short interask anyone (ae.) about (ac.); consult the
lude (in a drama); -karana, n. production,
future (qj' astrologer's); seek, look for; encreation; treatment, discussion, exposition;
treat: with na, not trouble about (ae.);
subject of discussion, topic; section, chapter;
namato mataram -, ask one'8 (g.) mother's
special treatise, monograph; kind uf drama
name: Pl'. pt. A. prikkhamil.na, asking one(in which the plot is invented by the poet) :
self; ps. prilekhyate, be asked, about (ae.):
asminn eva prakarane, in regard to this
the remote object in both act. and ps. is s/s.
very point, in this connection; na lea prakaexpressed by the d., lc., or prati, -arthe, -hetoh,
ranam vetsi, nor do you know what the
or adhikritya : pp. prishta, asked; solicited,
point in question is: -tas, ad. on a suitable
desired (exceptionally of the remote object).
occasion, -tva, n. condition of discussing (_0) ;
anu, ask; ask after, inquire about: pp. in-kartavya, jp. to be prepared; to be disquired about. iI., A. (E. also P.) take leave
played Or cherished; to be appointed to (le.);
of (ac.); invoke (a god); ask, - after. sam-kartj-i, m. one who causes 01' occasions;
iI., take leave of. pari, ask, inquire of; ask
-karsha, m. (preference, advantage), excelor inquire about (2 ac.; the remote object
lence, superiority, pre-eminence; intensity,
exceptionally g., Ie., or prati). prati, ask;
excess; predominance; _0 a. consisting for
ask about (2 ac.). vi, ask, inquire of; find
the most part in: in., ab., 0_, highly, strongout by inquiry. sam, converse, greet one
ly, thoroughly; -karshana, m. troubler; n.
another; ask; ask about; consult the future:
drawing off; protrusion; extension, long
pp. asked.
duration; -karsha-vat, a. excellent; _0, distinguished or pre-eminent in; -kalpanil., f. 1I'ijf'if pra-gana, m. (n.) procreation, impregallotment; -kalp-ita, pp. fitted, arranged,
nation; parturition; m. procreator; -ganana,
placed; -kalp-ya, to be allotted or settled;
a. generating, procreative; n. impregnation;
-kil.ilksha, f. appetite; -kil.nda, m. n. trunk
parturition, procreatiun ; birth, propagation;
of a tree (between the root and bj'anches);
production, of (_0); genital member; pro.
minor section in a book; -o=pre-eminent,
geny, children; -gaya, m. victory; -galpa.,
excellent; -kil.ma, m. delight, voluptuousm. conversation; prattle; -galpana, n. speakness: pl. objects of desire: om, -tas, or 0_,
ing, talking; -gava, m. haste, speed; -gavad. with delight, willingly; according to deana, a. running very fast; -gavin, a. hurrysire, sufficiently; in very deed; -kiLra, m.
ing, running fast, quick; -gas, a. -o=praga,
kind, sort, species; way, manner; _0 a. of
progeny; -gahita., pp. given up, abandoned.
the nature ?f, -like: _~en~, p:rakil.rena, in

172

lI'ftf

lI'<;j(T~m pragli-gupti,j. protection of sub- lJ'SJTif pra-gniina, n. cognisance; knowledge; token of recognition, distinctive mark;
jects; -ghni, f. of -han; -kandra, m. moon
monument.
to his subjects (lwnorijie epithet of a prince);
-tantu, m. continuation of a family, progeny.
Jfi!TqT (fit ('( I pragni-piramiti, f. highest
~Tftf pni-gliti,f. procreation, parturition,
degree of knowledge or understanding; ~pe

prati.
emissary; -nidhi-bhu, become a spy in the
service of (_0); -nidheya,fp. to be applied;
to be sent out as a spy; -nipatana, n. falling
down before anyone, prostration; -nipS,ta,
m. prostration, reverent salutation; humble
submission to (g.); -n~S,tin, a. prostrating
oneself, submitting; -nl, m.leader; (a)-nita,
pp. -v'ni: s" f. pl. water fetched (on the
morning oj the rite), holy water: -karu, in.
pot for the holy water, -pranayana, n. vessel
for fetching the holy water; (a)-niti, f.
guidance; leading away.
~~ pra-mId, a. (_0) driving away, removing, dispelling; -nuda, a. id.

propagation, birth; procreative energy: -kS,ta,pp. destitute of knowledge ; -maya, a. conma, a. desirous of propagation; -mat, a.
sisting of understanding; -ms,trs"f. element
(verse) containing words relating to procreaor basis of cognition, organ of sense; .vat, a.
tion.
intelligent, wise, knowing, shrewd; -v~da,
m. word of wisdom; -sahS,ya, a. having inlI'<;j(Ti( I i1 pragi-dlina, n. procreation of
telligence as a companion, wise, intelligent,
children; -d1tS,ra, n. gate of progeny, ep. of
shrewd.
the sun; -dhara, a. maintaining creatures
(Vishnu); - adhyaksha, m. surveyor of crea- lI'~ pra-gvalana, 'Ii. flaming up; -gvaltures, ep. oJthe sun, Daksha, etc.; -nS,tha, m.
ita, (pp.) n. blazing, burning; -gvs,ra, m.
lord of creatures, ep. of Brahman, Manu, and
heat of fever ; -gv~lana, n. kindling (a fire) ; J(m~ pra-negana, a. (i) wiping; n. washing, bathing; water for washing; -netavya,
Daksha; protector of the people, king, prince;
-gvS,lS"f. flame.
fp. to be led or guided; to be performed or
~ntaka, m. destroyer of creatures, Yama.
J(~ pra-nakha, n. (?) tip ofthe nail; -nata,
employed; -netri, m. leader, guide (of, g.;
lI'<;j(TlfftI' pragii-pati, m. lord of creatures;
pp. bowing etc.; -nati, j. bow, reverential
ac. in V.) ; fashioner, creator; author: -mat,
genius presiding over procreation, protector
salutation, obeisance (with g., le., or _0 of the
a. containing the notion of leading; -neduh,
of life; Creator, N. oj a sup1'eme being above
object); (a)-napS,t, m. great-grandson; -nap3 pl. pf. .vnad, they uttered cries; -neya,
the Vedic gods; this epithet is in the postfp. to be led or guided; amenable, yielding,
tri, 1n. id.; -namana, n. bowing down beVedic period applied to various holy men
fore'(g. 01' _0).
obedient; to be employed, applicable; to be
regarded as demiurgic beings; Time (perperformed; to be fixed or determined; -nodsonijied) ; planet Mars; N.: -yagna, m. ~ pra-naya, m.leac1er; guidance; maniya,fp. to be driven away (_0).
festation,display; confidence, in (le.); friendly
sacrifice to Pragapati = procreation of children
regard; familiarity; affection, love; fond lI''('('~pra-tailkam, abs.gliding, creeping;
prescribed by law; -loka, m. Pragapati's
attachment (of lovers), display of affection;
-tata, n. (1) high bank; -tatS,maha, m. greatworld.
desire, longing, for (le.): in., ab., 0_, and
grandfather; -tanu, a. very fine, delicate,
~~ pragli-plila, m. guardian of creapranaya upetam., ad. confidently, fearlessly;
narrow, slender, thin, emaciated, small, or intures, ep. of Krishna ; protector of the people,
unreservedly, without ceremony: -kalaha,
significant: -ka, a. very delicate; -tapana,
prince, king; N. of a prince; -p~lana, n.
m. friendly q narrel; -nayana, n. bringing,
n. warming; -tapta, pp.; n. (1) purified gold;
protection of tbe people; -p~lya, n. office of
fetching; means or vessel for fetching; mani-taptri, In. burner, scorcher; -ta.mll:m,
guardian of tbe people or of king.
festation, display; adduction; wielding (a
(spv. ac. f.) ad. especially; -tara, m. crossing
weapon), infliction of punishment (danda);
over (_0); -tarana, a. (i) furthering, pro~T~ pragli-y-in-i, a.f. about to bring
establishing, founding; performance, exeCllmoting, increasing; n. crossing over; .taram,
forth; _0 , bearing, mother of.
tion; composition ( of, _0); satisfying, satiat-tarli:m, (epv. ae.) ad. further, still more; in
lI'~ prag1!0rthe, le. ad. for the sake of
ing (_0); -naya-bhai'tga, m. breach of confuture; -tarka, m. inference, Stl pposition ;
offspring.
fidence; -naya-vat, a. acting without re-tarkya, fp. conceivable; -tardana, a. deserve 'or ceremony, unaffected; tenderly atstroying; (a)-tavas, a. vigorous, powerful;
lI'mcrn:. pragfi-vat, a. (-i) productive of offtached to (Ie. or _0); addicted to (_0); -nay-ts,na, m. tendril; plant with tendrils, climbspring, bestowing progeny; abounding in
i-kriyS"f. friendly service; -nayi-tS,,j.love,
ing plant: -vat, a. having tendrils; ramioffspring, fruitful: -i, f. pregnant; bearing,
affection (for, lc.); desire, longing (for, g. or
fied; -tS,nita, pp. treated diffusely; -t~pa,
mother of (_0); brother's wife.
_0); -nay-in, a. beloved, dear (to, g.); tenm. heat; splendour; majesty, dignity, sulI'~ftf pragli-vric1c1hi, f. abundance of
derly attached, affectionate, loving; fond of,
periority (ojten compa1'tld with the heat of the
offspring; -vys,p~ra, m. care for or interest
liking, devoted to, longing for (in. or _0);
8un); vigour, power, energy; N.; -ts,pana,
in the people; -srig, m. creator of the world,
frequenting, dwelling or being in (_0); aima. making it hot for anyone, pressing hard
ep. of Brahman and of Kasyapa; -han, a.
ing at, having in view (_0); combined or
on, harassing, affiicting; n. heating;. -ts,pa(f. -ghni) killing offspring.
provided with (_0); m. favourite, dear friend;
pS,la, In. N.; -ts,pa-pura, n. N. oj a city;
lover, husband: -i, j. mistress, wife; -nayi-ts,pa-vat, a. full of dignity, powerful, malff~ pra-gihirshu, a. about to strike;
kri, attach closely: pp. connected with (in.
jestic, glorious (oj persons); -tS,pa-sila, m.
-givana, n.livelihood, maintenance; -givin,
or _0); -nayi-bhu, again become attached to
N. of a p1'ince; -tS,p~ditya,?n. Sun of
m. N. of a ministe1' of the crow-king Megha(lc.).
Majesty, N. and ep. oj various princes; -ts,pvarna.
itri, m. nm. used as 3 sg. ft. oj es. if pra~ pragijsa, m.lord of creatures, Creator; J(1ijq pra-nava (or a), m. [pronouncement:
tap; -tS,pin, a. hot, burning. scorching;
-v'nuJ the sacred syllable om: -ka, _0 a. id.
genius presiding over procreation; lord of
making it hot for anyone, harassing, aftlict
ing; glorious, majestic; conferring dignity;
the people, prince, king; ::Jsvara, m. id.; lI'lll"TRCfiT pra-nlidi-U,f. channel: in. in-:Jh~, f. desire of offspring.
-ts,mra, a. extremely red; -tara, m. crossing
directly; by means of (_0); -nS,di, f. id.;
over (g.): -ka, a. deceiving, cheating; In.
-nS,da, m. loud noise, shout, yell, roar, cry,
~ praggi, m. N.
cheat; -tarana, n. taking across (water);
neigh, etc.; tingling in the ear; -ns'ma, m.
crossing over (g. or _0) =-tarana; deceiving,
lI''iJ pra -gna, a. intelligent; knowing,
bow, obeisance, reverent salutation (_0 with
cheating: ~,f. cheating. fraud; -ts,ranlya,
the object): bhuvi or bhumau -, bow down
acquainted with (_0): (a)-t~,f. knowledge;
fp. to be deceived or cheated; -~rayitri, m.
to the ground; -nS,min, a. (_0) bowing down
-gnapti, f. instruction, information; lcind of
promoter, increaser.
before, worshipping; -n~yaka, m. commander
magic art personijied: -kausika, m. N. of a
(of an army); -n~yya, jp. suitable, worthy lI'fu prati, ad. with verbs and 0_ with nouns,
teacher familiar with this art.
(pupil); -n~la, m. row, series (1) : i,f. chanlHfT pra-gnli, f. information; discriminaagainst, counter; back, in return; with nouns
nel, watercourse; mediation, means; -nS,lalso = every; prp. I. with (u8uallypreceding)
tion, judgment, intelligence, understanding;
ikS" f. channel, conduit; means: in. inac. against, towards, to, upon, in the direction
wisdom, knowledge; purpose, resolve: -gupdirectly; by means of; -nilsa, in. extinction,
of; before, in the presence or the eyes of;
ta, pp. protecte(l. by wisdom; -kakshus, n.
cessation, disappearance, loss; decease, death;
about, near, on, in, at; at the time of, about;
eye of understanding; a. seeing with the eye
-n~8ana, a. (i) causing to cease, destroying,
through, for (oj time); from (protect); comof understanding; having understanding in
removing; n. destruction; -nS,sin, a. destroypared with; in favour of, for; concerning, in
place qf eyes, blind; 7 a.,dhya, m. (rich in
;n ........"'YVlE"nTlro' (r:.""7,, _0 of! ,-IfYlrl h f
LJlYlri f1-f! h.
fJ..LJ

m~

prati-kafikuka.

J{ftrq~

pl'ati-paksha.

'"
opinion, to my mind; varsham -, every
year; na bubhukshitam prati bhati kim
kit, to a hungry man nothing is of any account;
prati aranyavat pratibhati,
to me seems like a (lonely) forest.

ma.m

miliifi1iiifi prati-kankuka, m. man armoured

rejection; -kshetra, n. spot, place: lc. in the

place of (g.); -kshepa, m. contest; combating (_0); rejection; -kshepana,n. combating
(_0); _kshonibhrit, m. opposition king.
J{r~ prati-gaga, m. hostile elephant;
ogata, pp . ...;gam; n. return; -gam.ana, n.
return; -gara, 'In. call in reply (of the
Adkvaryu to tke address of the Hotri); -garitri, m. one who replies with a call; -gargana, n. answering roar (rif a cloud): a, f.
id.; -gatra, 0_ or om, ad. at every member;
-giri, m. mountain opposite; -giryam,fp
n. one should reply with a call; -gUpya,fp
one should beware of (ab.); _griham, ad. in
every house; -grihitavya, fp. to be received kindly, to be welcomed (incorrect for
-graM-); -grihitri, m. receiver (incorreetfor
-graM-); -geham, ae. ad. in every house.

173

position after hearing the argument of one's

opponent; -hil.ni,.f. abandonment of a proposition in a disputation.
J{ftf'Cfft;;~ prati-tadvid, f. recognition of
the contrary; -tantra.-siddhanta, m. doctrine recognised in various systems (but not
in all); -tara, m. sailor; -tara:m, with bhu,
retire more and more; -taru, ad. at every
tree; _tryaham, ad. for three days each
time.
pra-tithi, m. N. of a sage.

again~ all assaults, obstinate adversary;

-kantham, ad. singly, one by one; -kara, a.
(i) counteracting (_0); m. compensation (_0);
-karkasa, a. equally hard with, of the same
hardness as (_0); -kartavya, fp. to be requited (of good or evil); to be repaid to (g.);
lfftr~ prati-danda, a. (counter to the
to be done by way of compensation; to be
rod), refractory; -darsa, m. sigbt; -darsana,
paid back (debt); to be opposed or countern. beholding, perceiving; appearing; sight,
acted; n. (impl.) one should requite (d., le.);
appearance; -datavya, fp. to be restored;
- repay as a debt to (d.); - counteract any
-dana, n. giving or present in return; -daone (g.); - give medical aid to (g.); -kartri,
pya, fp- to be forced to be restored; -!linam,
m. requiter; opponent; -karma, ad. for every
ad. every day, daily, day by,day; :divasam,
act; at every rite or celebration; -karman,
ad. id.; -disam, ad. in ,every quarter or din. requital; corresponding action (-O);counter- J{ftflr~ prati-graha, m. receipt, acceptance
(of gifts), right to receive gifts (privilege of
rection, all round; -dlvan, m. adversary at
action; (medical) treatment; personal adornBrahmans,' tke person from whom tke preplay; -duh, (nm. -dhuk), milk fresh from
ment; -karsha, m. combination; -k~k
sent is reee,i1'ed is 0_, ab., or g. sakasat; tke
the cow;' -duta, m. return messenger; -dris,
shin, a. desiring (_0); -kamam, ad. accordobject is 0_); friendly reception; favour,
a. (or prati-), similar; -dl'isam, ad. in or for
ing to wish, at pleasnre; -kamin, a. disgrace; receiving 'with tke ear, hearing; reevery eye; -drishtanta, m. counter instance:
agreeable; -kil.mini,.f. female rival; -kaya,
ceiver;
gift,
present:
in.
as
a
present;
-m
-sama, m. irrelevant objection by adducing a
m. (counter body), adversary; -kara, m. rekri, receive presents; -grahana, a. receiving;
counter instance wkich ignores one's oppoquital (of good or evil), compensation for
n.
reception;
accepta'nce
(of
gifts);
-grahanent's example; -deya, fp. to be restored;
(_0); counteraction, employment of remedies ;
dhana,
n.
money
received
as
a
present;
a.
-devatam,
ad. for every deity; -devata, f.
alleviation, remedy: -karman, n. opposition,
whose wealth consists in presents only; -gra.corresponding deity; -desam, ad. in every
resistance, -vidhana, n. medical treatment;
ha-pril.pta, pp. received as a present; -grah.
country; -deham, ad~ in every body; -dai-karin, a. obviating, counteracting (- 0); -karitavya,fp. to be received, that may be acvatam, ad. for every deity, -dvandva, m.
ya, n. reward (to, g.); -kitava, m. advercepted; -grahitri, m. receiver (of gifts);
adversary, rival; -dvandvin, m. id.; _0
sary at play; -kuiigara, m. hostile elephant.
one who receives a girl, one who weds; nm.
= rivalling; -dvandvi- bhu, become an
lff~ prati-kfila, a. (against the bank,
sg. used as ft.; -gramam, ad. in every viladversary; -dvadasan, a. pl. twelve each;
uphill), contrary, adverse (w'ind,fate, etc.);
lage; -grahaka, a. receiving gifts (only _0);
-dvaram, ac., -dvari, le. ad. at every door
perverse, wrong; disagreeable, repugnant;
_grahin, a. receiving, accepting; -gl:ahya,
or gate; -dvirada, m. hostile elephant; -dvihostile, refractory, rebellious (towards, g.):
fp. to be received, from (ab.); frolll whom
pam, ad. in every part of the world_
om, ad. against anyone, contrary (wind);
anything may be accepted.
lfftr~ prati-dhartri, '!fl. hinderer; -dh~,f.
inversely; n. inverse order; repugnant conJ{fo~
prati-gha, Estriking against: -vlhan],
(drinking down:.y' dhe) draught;, -dhana, n.
duct (v.l. pratik1l.lya): -karin, a. offering
m. hindrance, resistance, obstruction; strugputting to or on (_0); employment of preresistance to, opposing (g.); -ta, f. adversegling
against
(_0);
wrath,
rage;
-ghil.ta,
m.
cautions; -dhavana, n. assailing (aa.); -dh1,
ness (<if'fate); rebelliousness, 40stility; -dairepulsion, prevention, repression"obstruction,
m. cross-piece on tke pole; -dh'l"ishya, !p.
va, a. opposed by fate: -ta, f. hostility of
resistible (_0); -dhvani, m., -dhva.na, m. rehindrance, resistance: -ka, a. troubling, disfate; -pravartin, a. taking an adverse course
turbing, -krit, a. depriving anyone (g.) of
peated sound, echo; -dhvil.nin, a. echoing.
(ship) and acting with hostility (tongue);
(g.); -ghatana, n. repelling; -ghatin, a. Jfft'lifar~~ prati-nagaram, ad_ in every
-bhashin, a. contradicting.
repelling; disturbing; injuring; dazzling(the
lIf~pratikUla-ya,den.P.oppose(ac.).
town; -nadi, ad. at every river; -m\'ndana,
eye).
n. greeting; grateful acceptance; -namaslfftr't~ cl'q.,- pratikfila-vakana, n. contrakara, a. returning a reverential salutation;
~ft'I'iI~1!J prati-kakshana, n. looking at,
diction; -vat, a. refractory, rebellious; -vart-nava, a_ new, young, fresh, recent; onaga,
beholding; appearance; making visible;
in, a. counteracting, opposing, disturbing
m. hostile elephant; -n~di,.f. branch-vein;
-kakshya, fp. visible; -kandra, In. mock
(g.); -vada, m. contradiction (_0); -vadin,
-nada, m. echo; -nama, ad. by name: -grahmoon; -kik1rSlI, des. a. (nm. -kikik), wisha. contradicting, anyone (g.); -visarpin, a.
anam, n. ad. mentioning each individual
ing to requite or avenge anything (Ie.);
moving against the wind or stream (skip) and
name; (prati)-naman, a. related in name;
-kikirsha,.f. desire to requite or retaliate
moving rancourously (tongue of a rogue);
-nil.yaka., 'In. opposing hero (in a play);
on (ae. or g.); -kikirshu, des. a. wishing to
-vritti, a. resisting, opposing, anyone (g.);
-n~ri, f. female rival; -nidhatavya, fp. to
requite (ae.); -kintaniya, fp. to be pon-vedan1ya, fp. affecting one disagreeably;
be substituted; -nidhapayitavya, fp. to be
dered anew; -kkkanda, m. image, likeness
-akarita, (pp.) n. offensive action, injury;
cansed to be substituted; -nidhi, m. substi(_0 = -like): -ka, m. likeness; substitute;
.;:itkta, n. pl. contradiction.
tution; snbstitute; image, likeness; counter-kkkil.ya,.f. likeness, image; -kkhil.yikil., f.
part of (_0); -nidhi-kri, substitute anything
image, phantom; -gana, m. adversary; -gaJ{ftr~f.!tcfi pratikill-ika, a. hostile (inco~
(ae.) for (_0); -nidheya, fp. to be substinam, ad. in everyone; -ganman, n. rebirth;
reetfor prati-).
tuted; -nipata, m. falling down; -ni;vama,
~gagarana, n. watching (g.); -gihirshu, des.
Jrf~ prati-krita, (pp.) n. requital, re'In. rule for each particular case; -nirdesa,
a. desirous of requiting (ae.); -Divana, n.,
taliation; resistance; -kliti,.f. resistance;
m. reference back to, renewed mention of
-givita, (pp.) n. resuscitation.
counterfeit, image, likeness: -rakana, f.
(g.): -ka, a. referring back to; -nirdesya,
llf~
prati-gn:1,
f.
agreement,
underpainting of a likeness.
fp. referred to again; -niryatana, n. restorstanding, assent; promise; assertion, declaraation, restitution; -nivartana, n. return;
prati-kopa, m. wrath, anger.
tion; prosecution, action (leg.); annonnce-nivarana, u. keeping off; ~nivritti, f. rement
of
a
proposition
in
an
argument
(logic)
;
J{ftrSfiif prati-krama, m. inverse order;
turn; -nisam, ad. every night; -niskaya, m.
-gnata, pp. promised, agreed; propounded,
opposing opinion; -nishtha, a. standing on
-kramana, n. striding hither and thither;
proposed;
n.
rromise;
~Iliia.na,
n.
adm~~sion,
the opposite side; -nripati, m. rival king;
going to confession (B.); -kriya, f. requital

lfftrciTq

lffofw

174

prati-patha.

lI'ftR:~f.:r

prati-ragani.

stake (in play); -pattavya, fp. to be ob- lI'fcrll~ prati-pragnilti, f. discriminatained or received; - given (answer); tion, ascertainment; -pranavam, ad. at every
comprehended or understood; n. impl. one
'om;' -pranava-samyukta, pp. accompanied
should behave; one should assume or lay
with ' on} , on each occasion; -pran&ma, m.
down; -patti, f. obtainment, acquirement;
counter-bow, salutation in return; -prati, a.
perception, comprehension; understanding,
(m. n.) forming a counterpart, counterbalancintelligence; supposition, view, assertion;
ing, a match for (ae.); -pratika, 0_ or om,
admission; giving, bestowal on anyone (lc.
ad. at every initial word; on every part of
or _0); causing; taking in hand (_0); enterthe body; -pradil.na, n. giving back, restituprise, procedure, action, in or with (g. or lc.);
tion; bestowal in marriage; -prabhil., f. pl.
respectful behaviour, mark of respect, honour;
reflexion (of fire); -prabhil.tam, ad. every
confidence, assurance, determination; remorning; -prayavana, n. repeated mixing;
source, means for (lc.),expedient against (g.);
-prayll.na, n. return; -prasna, m. counter
high rank, dominion, rnle; conclusion; taquestion, answer; -prasava, m. counter pretra kil. pratipattih syil.t, what is to be done
cept, annulment of a prohibition regarding
in that case !kil. tasya pratipattik, what is
(_0); return to the original state; -prasato be done with it 1 pratipattim dil., show
vam, ad. at every birth; -prasthll.tri, m.
honour: -daksha, a. resourceful; -pllrvapriest assisting the Adhvaryu; -prasthlL"na,
kam, ad. respectfully; -pradll.na, n. showing
n. office of the Pratiprasthatri; -prahll.ra,
of honour; -mat, a. intelligent, resourceful.
m. counter blow, stroke in return; -pril.ni,
ad. in or for every living being; -prll.bhrita,
JI'ftrq~prati-patha, -0'1' om, ad. along the
n. counter present; -pra.sthil.nika, a. relatroad; bl\ckwards; -pad, f. entrance, aping to the office of the Pratiprastha trio
proach; beginning; initial verse, introductory stanza; first day of a lunar fortnight or JJf~ prati-priya, n. counter-favour,
of the moon's increase; _pada,o_ & om, ad.
service in return; -prekshana, n. looking at
at every step; everywhere, on every occasion;
anyone again; -praisha, m. counter call;
at .every word; literally, expressly; each
-plavana, n. leaping back.
singly; -panna, pp. obtained, gained; overcome, conquered, subdued: -tva, n. condition lI'fcrqj~ prati-phalana, n. reflexion, reof having been promised; -parigamana, n.
flected image.
going round again or back; -paryil.yam, ad.
at every turn; -parva, ad. at every change JJf~ prati-baddha, pp. connected: -ta.,
f. connexion with (_0); -banddh"i, 171. hinderer,
of the moon; -pallava, m. opposing Or outobstructor: -til., f. obstruction; -bandha, m.
stretched branch.
connexion; investment, siege; hindrance,
JJf('(tlTl!fprati-pana,a. bartering; m. counterimpediment; stoppage, suspension; logical
stake; revenge at play; '::pil.tram, ad. in 01"
impediment, obstructive argument; support:
on every part (in a play); -pil.daka, a. (ikil.)
in. by employing all kinds of obstacles: -ka,
giving, bestowing (_0); discussing, treating
a. (ikil.) hindering, obstrncting, -vat, a. beset
of, teaching; explanatory, illustrative; -pil.dwith obstacles; -bandhi-ka1panil.,f. assumpana, n. causing to attain (_0); giving, betion liable to a legitimate contradiction;
stowal, on (le. or _0); giving back, return-bandhin,a.liable to be impeded or checked;
iug; bringing back; inauguration in (_0);
_0, impeding, obstructing; -bandhi-til., f.
producing, causing; setting forth, treating of,
state of checking, obstruction; -ba.la, 1. n.
propounding, illustratiug, teaching; comhostile army; 2. a. having equal strength,
mencement; -pil.daniya, fp. to be given, being a match for (g.), equally strong in (_0);
in marriage (Pr.); to be propounded, discapable of, adequate to (inf. or d. of vbl. N.) ;
, cussed 0'1' treated of; -pil.dapam, ad. in every
m. well-matched adversary; -bil.dhaka, a.
tree; -pil.da.m, ad. in every verse (pada) ;
repelling (_0); -bil.dhana, n. warding off, re-pil.dayitavya, fp. to be bestowed or prepulsion (of, g.; ac.'); -bll.hu, m. fore-arm.
sented; -pil.dayitri, m. bestower, on (lc.);
propounder, te!tcher; -pil.dukil., f. pedestal; lI'~ prati-bimba, (m.) n. reflected disc
(of the sun or moon in the wat81'); reflected
-pil.dya,fp. to be propounded, explained, or
image, reflexion, shadow, likeness; -bimdiscussed; under discussion; -pll.na, n. drinkbana, n. reflexion; comparing; -bimbita,
iug; drinking water; -pil.pa, a. bad in return,
(den.) pp. reflected, in (_0); -bimbi-kri, rerequiting anyone (lc.) with evil; -pil.lana,
flect, resemble (ac.).
n. watcbing, guarding, protection; rearing,
nurture (if animals); keeping, observance,
maintenance, of (g. 01" _0); expectation (Pr.); lI'~ prati-buddhi, f. awaking (fig);
-bodha, m. awaking; knowledge: -ka, a.
-pil.laniya or -pllayitavya, fp. to be exawaking (ae.); m. instructor; -bodhana, a.
pected 01' waited for; -pil.lin, a. guarding,
awakening, quickening; n. awaking; spreadprotecting; -pil.lya, fp. to be protected or
ing, diffusion; wakening; enlightening, inguarded; to be waited for.
structing: il., f. awaking, recovery of conlI'ftfftrn:rr prati-pitsil, f. desire to obtain, sciousness; -bodhaniya, fp. to be wakened;
striving after; -pitsu, des. a. desiring to
-bodha-vat, a. possessed of understanding;
obtain, striving after (ae. or _0); wishing to
-bodhin, a. awaking.
learn (ac.); -pipil.da.yisha., f. desire to proprati-bhata, a. being a match for
pound 0'1' discuss (ae.); -pipil.dayishu, des.
anyone, equal to anything; rivalling (g. or
a. being about to propound, discuss, or ex_0); m. adversary: -til., f. rivalry with (g.);
plain; -pidana, n. devastation, of (_0).
-bhan-kri, put on an equality with; -bhaJJf~"if~" prati-pum-niyata, pp. specially
ya., a. formidable, terrible, dangerous: om,
meant for every sour; -purusha, m. similar
ad. ~ n. fear, of (~b. Of _0); danger: -kara,
.j....:~~. _~~ ___ ! _ " .
...1_11.0
...... "'"

'JIft\1rz

.................................. ""'''' .... .j...

understanding: -vat, a. quick-witted, endowed with presence of mind, prompt:. -tva,

n. quick intelligence, promptness; -bhil.va,
m. counterpart: -til.,f. abBt. N.; -bhll.-vat, a.
endowed with presence of mind; quickwitted; -bhil.sa, m. appearing; appearance;
occm'rence of a thought; delusion: -na, n.
appearing; appearance, semblance; -bhi, f.
fear.

.lI'f.'ml prati-bhfi, m. surety, for (d., g.,

0"

_0); representative of = equalling; -bhll-

pil.la, m. hostile prince: pl. every single

prince; -bhllbhrit, m. hostile prince.

m~~ prati-bheda, m. severance; betrayal, discovery; -bhedana, n. splitting,

bursting, dashing to pieces; -bhairava, a.
terrible; -bhoga, m. enjoyment; (medically)
prescribed diet.

lI'fcIlT~m prati-mangala-vilra, m. pl.

every Tuesday; -mandala, n. counter or
second disc; -mantrana, n. response; -mantram, ad. with or at every verse; -mandiram, ad. in every hOllse; -manvantara, n.
every Manu period: -m or e, in every -;
-malla, m. counter-wrestler, opposing warriOI'; rival.

mi{l'

prati-m~,

f.

[counter - measure],

likeness, image, figure; picture; idol; symbol

(0_ with a word meaning moon=reflected
moon, reflexion if the moon); measure; _0 a.
(a) resembling, like; -mil.tri, ad. according
to the several mothers; -mil.tril., f. pt. all the
morae; -m3:na, n. counter-measure; wellmatcherl opponent; pattern; comparison,
resemblance, equality; weight (measure);
-mIl.nanil.,f. homage; -mll.nayitavya,fp. to
be regardedoor considered; -mil.yil.,f. countercharm; -mil.rga, m. way back; -mil.-visesha,
m. kind of imagE: or figure; -mil.sa, 0 - or
om, ad. every month.
lI'fc:rij~ prati-mukula, 0_ ad. in or all
every bud; -mukti, f. leave (to depart);
-mukha, I. n. part of a play in which the
plot thickens, epitasis; reply, answer; 2. a.
being in front, opposite, confronting; imminent, present; 3. 0_ or om, ad. in front;
against or backwards; -mudril.,f. counterfeit seal; impression of a seal; -muhus, ad.
again and again, continually; -muhllrtam,
ad. every moment, continually.

lI'fcIlT~ prati-mokshana, n. remission

(if taxes); -mokana, n. riddance, deliverance from (_0).

JJf"~ prati-yatna, m. trouble bestowed
upon anything, elaboration, preparation,
manufacture; -yil.tana, n. requital: a., f.
image, figure, statue (of a god); -yil.na, n.
return; -yil.mini, ad. every night; -yil.yin,
a. going against, attacking; -yuddha, n.
counter-contest, fight in return; -yuvati, f.
female rival, concubine; -yuvam, ad. to
wards the youth; -yoga, m. opposition, resistance: in. pl. by remedies 01' antidotes;
-yogam, ad. rule by rule; -yogika, a. correlative,contrasting with (_0) : -tva, n. correlativeness; -yog-in, a. correlative, contrasting; m. opponent,adversary: (-i)-til.,f.. (-i)tva, n. correlation, contrast; -yogayitavya.,
.(p.. to b~ ~,tr~~g or t_h". strings ?f wh!ch.are

:0

lffrl~T'(

Jl'ftt(l61 prati-raga.
adversary in fight, equal antagonist; -rathyam, ad. on every road; -rava, m. shouting
at anyone, quarrelling, brawl; echo (sg. &
pl.); -rasita, (pp.) n. echo.

Jff~ prati-r1tga, m. rival or hostile king;

-:r;~gan, ~. id.; -r~tr~m or -r~tri, ad. every
mght; -rlpu, ad. agamst the enemy; -rupa,
n. (counter-form), effigy, image likeness'
pattern; counterfeit, of (g.); a. r~sembling;
corresponding, suitable; handsome, comely:
-ka, a. (ik~) resembling, having the appearance of; counterfeit; m. quack charlatan
-karyf{.,f. exemplary conduct. '
,

Jff~ prati-roddhri, m. opposer, of (g.) ;

-rodha, m. impediment, obstruction: -ka, m.
obstructor; robber; -rodhana, n. obstruction, prevention; allowing anything (g.) to
pass by fruitlessly; -rodhin, m. robber.

Jlftt(!l'q({f prati-lakshana, n. symptom;

-labhya,fp. obtainable; -lambha,m. obta.in~
ment, acquirement; regainment; comprehension ; -l~bha, m. obtainment, acquisition'
-lingam, ,ad. at eve,), phallus; -lekhana:
n., -lekha, f. prescrlbed cleansing of all
utensils; -loka, m. every world; -loma a.
against the hair, ag~inst. the grain, contr~ry,
unfavourable; hostlle; mverted, contrary to
the natural or prescribed order: 0_ or -m ad.
in the inverted order, in the wrong direction
pe~versely; in. in an unkind way; -lomaka:
a. I.nverted, contrary to the natural or presCl'lbed 01'<1 er; n. perverseness; -loma-tas,
a. on account of the inverted order or direction; in the reverse order or direction' -10m~nuloma, a. (against or with the g~"in)
~peaking for or against: 0_ or -m, ad. in th;
lllverted order; in the wrong and (or) the
natural order or direction, -tas, ad. in an
unfriendly and a friendly manner.

Jlfttcl'i'fiClf p.rati-vaktavya,fp. to be replied

t~;

to be gwen (answel'); to be combated or

disputed; to be contradicted (person); -vaka~a, n. answer, reply, to (g. or _0): i-kri,.
give as an answer, reply with (ae.); -vakas,
n. answer; -vatsara, m. year; -vatsara.m,
ad. every y~ar; -vaditavya,fp. to be combated. or disputed; ~v:anam, ad. in every
forest, -vat, a. contalllmg the word' prati"
-vanit~, f. female rival; -varna, m. each
caste: -m, ad. for every caste' -varnika a
having a corresponding colour,'similar; -v~r~
sha, 0_ or -m, ad. every year; -vallabh~
f. female rival, concnbine; -vasati, ad. in
on. every ~ouse; -vastu, n. corresponding
thmg, eqU1~al."nt, compensation: ~pama,
f. parallel simile (rh.); -vahni-pradakshi_
nam, ad. at every. circuma"mbulation of the
fir~ from lef.t to rIght;. -vakya, n. answer;
-v'j:k!f. yellmg or barkmg at (pl.); answer;
~vak1ta, n. answer; -v~ta, m. wind blow'ing
m front: -m, ad. against the wind; lc. to the
leeward; -vilda, m. refnsal, rejection' -vil.din,
contradicting; refractory;
opponent; d.efendant (in a lawsuit); -~rana, r.
a. wardlllg off; n. keeping off; 2. hostile
elephant; -v~rttil" f. news; -v~rya, fp. to
be warded off (_0); -v~saram, m. daily.

0;

a.

m:

lI'frrfcr~ prati-vighata, m. wardinO' off,

-vitapam, ad. for. every branch; -viJ'yam:
ad. at every doctrll1e ~ -vidh~~avya, fp. to
be emnloved: - nrovlded ~,O'Jl.ln~t, 11 '/1YJlYll

prati-Mra.

-virati, ad. on each cessation or disappearance; -visesha, m. peculiarity, particular

circumstance; -viseshana, n. detailed specification; -visva, a. pl. all and sundry: Ie. in
all cases; -visha, a. containing an antidote;
-vishaya, m. pl. all objects of sense: 0_ or
-m, ad. with regard to each individual object
of sense; -vita, pp. ';vya; -vira, m. opponent; equal antagonist; -vritt~ntam, ad.
according to the saying, as they say; -vrisha, m. hostile bnll; -vedam, ad. in the
ca,se of or for every Veda; -veMntam, ad.
in every Upanishad; -velam, ad. at every
opportnnity; -vesa, a. neighbouring; auxiliary, subordinate, minor; m. neighbour;
neighbouring honse; -vesin, a. neighbouring;
m. neighbour; -vesma, ad. in every honse .
-vesman, neighbouring honse ; -vesya,
neighbour; -vaira, n. counter-hostility, revenge; -vodhavya,fp. to be carried home.

n.

Jl'ftfClfTm

m:

prati-vy1tMra, m. answer;

-vyUha, m. opposing battle-array; echo.

JI'ftf~T prati-sank1t, f. supposition, considering to be (_0); -satru, m. combatant

antagonist, foe; -sabda, m. echo: -ka, m. id.;
-ga, a. following the sonnd, -vat, a. echoing;
-sama, m. cessation; -.sayita, pp. ,.;s1; n.
importnnity; -sara, m. fracture; -sar~sana,
n',adversary's bow; -sasin, m. mock moon;
-sakham, ad. for every Vedic school; -s~kh~,
f. minor branch: pl. all the Vedic schools'
-sl1,pa, 'In. counter-curse; -sasa.na, n. secondar~
anthority (_0); -syaya, m. cold, catarrh;
-sraya,m. refuge,assistance; asylum, shelter;
dwelling, abode, habitation; repository of
(g.); _0 a. dwelling; -srava, a. answering
(V.); m. promise, word, assurance; -sravana, n. answering; promising; assenting; -srut,
f. echo; answer; -sruti,f. answer; promise;
echo; -slokam, ad. at every sloka.

llfttq~ClI prati-sheddhavya, fp. to be re-

175

entrusted to (d. or Ie.); -shth~su, des. a. intending to depart; -shU,I, f. resistance;

-shthita;, pp. (";stha) famons, celebrated;
expert m (Ie.): -pada, n. having verses
(paJas) containing a fixed number of syllables); -shthiti,J. firm stand or footing.

JI'ftf~-nr prati-samyoddhri, m. combatant, anttgonist; -samvatsaram, ad. every

year; -samvidh~na., n. counter-act, blow in
return; -samvedana, n. perception, consciousness (of anything); -samvedin, a. feeling
being conscions of; -samskara, m. restora:
tion; entrance into (_0); -samh~ra, m. withd.rawal; abandonment of (g. or _0); abstentIOn from (ab.); -samkrama, m. dissolution'
impressio~; ,.. sa.mkhy~, f .. consciousness ~
-~amkhyana, n. reconsideratIOn, circumspect~on; -s:"mkara, m. backward movement (_0) ;
dissolutIOn, - of the world; exercising ground'
that in which anything is absorbed; -sam:
gihirshu, des. a. wishing to give up or free
oneself from (ac.); -sadanam, ad. into each
several abode; -sadma, ad. at or in every
house; -samdesa,m. counter-message, answer
~o a message; -sarndeshtavya,fp. to be sent
m reply to a message; -samdh~tri, m. recoll~cto; ~ :-samdh~~a, .n. p?tting together
agalll; J?I.nmg, com blllatlOn; Jnnctnre, period
of t;ansltlOn between two cosmic ages; recollectlOn; -samdhi, m. re-union ; re-entry into
(_0) or into the womb; connexion; junctnre
interval between two eosmie ages; adverse~
ness (<if fate): -gn~na, n. recognition; -sama, a. equal; -sam~dh~na, n. collecting
oneself again. composure ; -s~sana, n. resistance to,equality with (g.); -samikshana,
n. counter-look, retnrn glance; -sambandhi,
ad. according to the respective connexion;
-sara, m. (returning back into itself), amulet band (worn round the neek or al'm, esp.
at n.uptials: also ~,.[); circle; -sarana, a.
haVing recourse to (- ); n. flowing backwards
(of fluids); -sarga, m. secondary or continued creation (out of primeval matter);
-sargam, ad. at every creation; -sil.dhana
n. counter-proof; -s~manta, m. adversary'
enemy; -s~yam, ad. towards evening; -s~r:
ana, n. application of remedies (to a wound) .
-simha, m. rival or hostile lion; -sundari,f:
female rival, concubine; -surya, m. I. mock
sun; 2. (basking in the sun), kind of lizard:
-ka, m. mock sun; -sen~, f. hostile army.

strained; - denied; -sheddhri, m. preventer,

restrainer,.of (g., .sts. ac. of thing); -shedha,
~. p~even tlOn, determent, restrainment; prohlbltlOn; annUlment, negation; negative;
refnsa;l:. -ka, a. (ik~) keeping off, forbidding;
negatl Vll1g; -shedana, a. warding off; n.
prev?n.t~ng, det~rring, restrai~ing, from (ab.);
prohibitIOn agamst (ab.); rejection, refutation; -shedaniya, fp. to be restrained or
prevented; -shedhayitri, a. (tri) negativing;
-shedh~kshara, n. refusal; ,-shedha.~t
maka, a. having a negatiye form; -;;he- lI'ftr'@i~ prati-skandha, m. each shoulder:
in_ each on his shoulder; -sth~nam, ad. in
dh~pa~da'Am. annnlll";ent of a prohibition;
every place,. everywhere; -sneha, m. incor-shed.h~thlya, a. havll1g the meaning of a
re.et fa,! p~ti-sneha; :spardhin, a. vying
negatIOn; -shedha ukti,f. negative or pro~lth, r:,:alllllg, emulatmg; -spasa, a. spyhibitory expression ;::shedha upam~, f. commg, lurklllg; -srotas, ad. against the stream,
parison having a negativef~m; -shedhya,
upstream; -svana,ln.pl. or 0_, echo; -svam
fp. to. be prevented, pr(}hibited, 0'1' rejected;
ad. each singly; -svara, m. echo.
'
- dellled; -shtambha, m. obstrnction hindrance, impediment; annulment ; -sht~bh lI'f(f~ prati-hata-dhl, a. hostilely disin, a. impeding (_0); -shtha, a. steadfast
posed; -hata-raya, a. whose cnrrent is imresisting; -shth~, J. standing still; stead~
peded by (_0); -hati, f. blow; rebound;
:astness, stability, perseverance in (_0); stand-hantavya,fp. to be opposed; -hal1tri, m.
ll1g-place, p.o~ition; repository; foundation;
warder off, pre venter ; -hartri, m.withdrawer;
support; abiding-place, homestead, dwelling;
destroyer; remover, preventer; a kind of
pe~lI:nent, foot (of men or animals); tranpriest, assistant of the Udgatri; -harsha
qUllhty; pr~-eminence; standing, high posi~. e?,pression of joy; _harshana, a. causin~
tlOn; acceSSIOn to the throne; erection of an
JOY m return; -hasta, m. (person at one's
i~age or LiiIg~ i N. <if "arious metres: (~)
hand), substitute, deputy, proxy: -ka, m.
ka~~, a. deslr~ng a fixed abode or high
~ubstitnt~, -.tva~ n: deputyship; -hastin, m.
n ....
_C!"f7HJl:n~.
>'n .
.f1-rfYl Qt.,TlrlinrY'_nl., ....o
Cllr."[(lTI.

~,l!J

176
JIftf~ prati-Mrll-ya, den. play the
door-keeper; -hli.rya, n. jugglery.
~~?f prati-himsita, (pp.) n. requital
of an injury, revenge; -hita, pp. -v'dhi1;
-hiti, f. adjustment of the arrow; -hit~
shu, a. having adjusted the arrow to the
string; -hridayam, ad. in every heart;
-homa, m. compensatory sacrifice; -hrli.sa,
m. curtailment; .hvara, m. slope.

lHITCfi

pnitlka [pratiJk-a, going toward:

-v'ank], turned or looking towards (_0); going
uphill; n. surface; outward form, aspect,
countenance, face; mouth; imrtge, symbol;
copy, specimen; front; initial word; m.limb,
mem ber, part of the body: -darsana, n.
symbolical idea.

'Jft~ prati-kara, m. reaction, retaliation, revenge; counteraction, prevention;

remedy, preveuti ve; resource,meaus of escape;
mode of alliance formed on the assumption
<Jf the requital of former services; -kli.sa, m.
reflexion; appearance; _0 a. resembling.

~ pratUksh-a, a. looking back (_0);

waiting for, expecting; considerate towards
(_0); -aka, a. waiting for, .expecting (_0);
-ana, n. consideration, regard; observance,
fulfilment; -aniya, fp. to be waited for 01'
expected; -am, abs. waiting for;
f. expectation; regard for (_0); .in, a. waiting;
waiting for, expecting (_0); -ya, fp. to be
expected or waited for; - kept, observed, or
fulfilled; - treated with consideration,worthy.
1ft prati-gMta, a. warding of!' (_0);
m. prevention, obstruction, repression; obstacle, hindrance, impediment; resistance;
-ghli.tin, a. obstructing (_0).

.,

Jldh:j

lJOO pratik-f, f of pratyaflk; -ma,

1.

a.

turned 01' coming towards; -rna, 2. a. averted,

turning the back: coming from or being behind; turned or lying westward; imminent,
future; following upon (ab.); -i-pati, m. ep.
of Val' Una, ocean.

lJ?fT~ pratiJkkha-ka, m. receiver.

~ pratik~ya, a. being or dwelling in
the west;

0_, the west.

"J1<fto pratUta, pp . .vi: ~rtha, a. having

a recognised meaning.

lfi'i1ftr pratUti, f. approach; obviousness;

notoriety; distinct knowledge, clear conception or understanding (of anything): conviction; trust, credit.
[flag.
prati-nllha, m. obstruction (_0);

If"iftwn,

lJift"q pratipa [pratttp-a, against the water

i. e. stream], contrary, coming or flying towards one; adverse, opposed; reversed (sound
= echo) ; perverse, contradictory; disordered;
displeasing to (U.); cross-grained, refractory,
obstructive; m. opponent, adversary: om, ad.
.against the stream, backwards; towards;
back, in return (beat, etc.); in the inverse
order; rl"fractorily; wifli- gam. resist; n. inverted comparison (e. g. 'the moon is like thy
face '); ga, a. coming or flowing towards;
flowing backwards; -gati, f., -gamana, n.
retrograde movement; .g~min, a. going
against, acting contrarily to (_0); .tarana,
11,_ nnviO'~,tion ~.O"~,;'H:!'f:

+.hc-

Q+:,.t:,,;:nY'l

pratyabhi-gharana.

accepting,receivinggladly; m.f. acceptance;

vesa, a. neighbouring; -hartri, m. doorkeeper, chamberlain; .hli.ra, m. porter, janitor,
warder (1, f. female door-keeper): -tli., f.,
-tva, n. office of a door-keeper or chamberlain, -dhuramdharli.,f. female door-keeper.
lJij~ pra-tuda, m .. pecker ~ a class of bi~d.s);

goad; -tnshti,f. satisfactIOn: da, a. glvmg

pleasure to (_0); .trid, a. cleaving; -toda,
m. goad; -toli,f. broad road, main street.

lJ"i'f pra-t-ta, pp. ~dll; (a)-t-ti, f. gift.

lfi'if pra-tna, a. ancient, old: (a)-th~, -vat,
ad. as formerly, in the wonted manner.

lJ~JfJ>ratUtmsam, ad. upon the shoulders.

lJ(i{9! pratyak, n. of pratyaflk: -tva, n. backward direction; -pushkara, a. having the

bowl turned towards the west (spoon); -pra
vana, a. devoted to the individual soul.
~ pratttksha,

having inner organs; -li.tman, m. inward or

individual soul; individual; .li.nanda, a. consisting of inward joy; .li.sis,f. personal wish;
a. containing a personal wish; .udak, ad.
(west-northerly, i. e.) north-westerly; -eka.
rasa, a. baving a taste for the inward, i. e.
one's own soul, only; -gyotis,n.inward light;
-dakshina-tas, ad. (west-southerly, i. e.)
south-westerly; .dakshinli., ad. id.: -pravana, a. precipitous towards the south-west;
-dis, f. west; -dris, f. inward gaze; a. having one's gaze direoted inward; -dhli.man, a.
having inward light.
lJ~ prat~gni, ad. towards the fire; at
or in every fire.

lJRflf pratttgra, a. [being at the beginning],

new, fresh; young; early (rays); recent;
renewed, repeated; 0_ or .m, ad. recently;
-prasavli., a.f. having recently brought forth,
- calved; -yauvana, a. being in early youth;
-rupa, a. youthful; -vayas, a. of youthful
years.
[play).
lJ(i{~ pratiJj.:rikam, ad. in every act (of a

a. being before the eyes,

evident, visible, perceptible; clear, plain,
manifest; undoubted, actual, real; immediate,
direct; having a clear knowledge of (g.); n. lJat"1f prat~iJ.ga, 1. n. minor part of the
superintendence of, care for (g.); evidence,
body (forehead, chin, nose, ears, fingers,
immediate perception; cognizance: om, ad.
etc.);._division, part; weapon; 2._ or om,
before one's eyes or face; in the presence of
ad. on every part of the body: for one's own
(g. or _0); visibly, evidently, from nne's own
person; for every part (of a rite); in every
immediate knowledge; clearly, distinctly;
grammatical base (gr.); .vartin, a. occupied
actually, really; immediately, directly, perwith one's own person.
sonally; abo actually, really; immediately;
in. before one's eyes, to one's face; at sight, JI(ij'l~ pratyaiJ.-mukha, a. (1) having the
evidently; lc. id.; 0_, before one's face,
face turned westward.
visibly; clearly; actually; directly, personally: karana, n. personal observation; -kri- "Jfm prattink, a. (j.prat'lk-i or .i) turned
ta, pp. directly or personally addressed (in
tow~rd, facing (ae.); coming (seasons); being
the second person); containing a direct invoor coming from behind; turning the back,
cation.; -karin, a. moving in bodily shape
averted; backward; moving in reverse direcbefore (g.); _guli.na, n. immediate knowtion or Itway; being behind (as one faoes the
ledge; -tamli.t, -tam1l:m, ad. most evidently,
8un), westward, western, to the west of (ab.) ;
immediately, or actually, etc.; -tas, ad. before
going backwards, beginning at the end
one's very eyes: with ysru, hear with one's
(stoma); turned back = inward ; equal to(ac.:
own ears; -ta, f. visibility: in. visibly;
V.); ~k, n. ad. backwards; in the reverse
-tva, n. manifestness; explicitness; directdirection; behind (ab.); westwards; in the
ness of perception; -darsana, n. seeing with
west; to the west of (ab.); within; m.
one's own eyes,power of seeing (a god) bodily:
the in ward or individual soul; pratiki, f.
_darsin, a. seeing or having seen anything
the west.
(g.) with one's own eyes; -dris, a. seeing anything clearly as if with nne's .own eyes; Jijf",~ pratiJidhikaranam, ad. at
every section or paragraph.
-drisya, ip. to be seen with .one's own eyes,
evident; -drishta, pp. seen with one's own JI~ifOfl<: pratiJj.nantara, a. being in the
eyes; -pramli., f. correct conception gained
immediate neighbourhood of (g.); next in
by the evidence of the senses; - bhaksha, m.
rank; m. next of kin, heir presumptive: om,
actual eating; -bhuta, pp. manifested, bead. immediately after (ab.); 1-bhu, betake
come visible, appearing in bodily shape.
oneself close to (g.); - amka, a. (having one's
face
against), hostile,'Opposing (g.); prejudiclJ~ pratyaksha-ya, den. P. make maniing, injuring; opposite; *rivalling; m. opfest or visible; see with one's own eyes.
ponent, enemy; n. hostile army; hostility,
lJ(I't;'! <:~11il"1=I"~ pratttkshara-slesha-maya,
rivalry (sg. & pl.); retaliatory revilement of
a. containing an ambiguity in every syllable
an enemy'sfollowing: -bhli.va, m. condition
(0_).
of being the opposite; :!J-numli.na, n. counter
or opposite inference ; ~nuyoga, m. counter
lJ~ pratyaksha-vat, ad. as if it were a
question; :!J-nta, m. boundary; pl. barbarperfect certainty; -vidhana, n. explicit reguous tribes; -desa, 911,. frontier country; :!J-nlation; -vishayi.bhu, present oneself within
tari-bhu, betake oneself close to anyone
the range of vision; -vihita, pp. expressly
(*g.); -.J!-ntli.t, ad. to the end in each case;
enjoined; ~vritti, a. formed clearly or in:!J-ntika, a. situated on the frontier.
telligibly (word); ::j.gamana, n. approach in
lJ(i{lfciT<: pratttpakllra, m. counter-injury.
bodily form.

lJ~

A.

pratyakshli-ya, den.
become
manifest; -ma.na-tva, n. manifestness.

lJ~ pratLstbdam, ad. every year.

~prati abhi-ghllrana.n.repeated

~ pratyabhyanugii~.
reply' -yoga, m. countersuit or action; -lekhya
counter-document (leg.); -vi1da,
retu;n salutation: -ka, a. returning anyone's
greeting; -vi1dana, n. answer to a salutation
(g.), counter greeting to (g.); -vi1dayitri, m.
- one who returns a salutation; -skandana, n.
counter-accusatiou.

n:

m.

~~'iJTprati3bhyanugnf1,fpermission,

consent; :.!!'bhyi1sam, ad. at every repetition ;

:.!!'bhyutthi1na, n. rising to receive (a guest).

refused: -tva, n. rejection; -khybavya,fp.

to be impugned 01' denied; -khyatri, m. refuser; -khyilna, n. rebnff, r:jection; refusal;
combatinO' (feeUngs, etc.); Impugnment, denial disa~owal; _khya.yin, a. rejecting (_0);
-k~eya, fp. to be repelled or rejected;
curable (disease) ; -gati,f., -gama, m.return;
-ga=ana, n. coming back, return, to (-);
-ghata m. repulse; _kakshana.ka, a. intending to dispute anything (ae.); -ka.ra., m:
corresponding conduct.

']f(Qf;p;r pratlimitra,a. hostile; m, enemy, l{(ijTO'f'q prat~tapa, m. sunny spot; ~tma,

adversary.
1I~ pratliya,

m. [going or turning to,

recourse], confidence, trust, belief, faith, in

(g., lc., _0); conviction, certainty; proof, ascertainment; assumption; solution, explanation; conception, notion, idea; cause; ordeal;
following letter (gr.); suffix (gr.): -ki1raka,
a. causing confidence, trustworthy; -dhi1tu,
m. (suffix-root), denominative base (gr.).
lI(ij~pratliyanam,

ad. every year.

l{(ij~~ pratyaya"sarga, m. intell!)ctual

creation.

l{(ijftnf pratyay-ita, den. pp. proved, trust-

0_ or om, ad. for or in every soul; singly;

- atmaka, - atmika, a. belonging to oneself,
severally o~'s own; ~tmya, n. likeness to
oneself: in. after his own image; ~dar8a,
m. incorrect for pratyadesa; ~di1na, n. recovery, re-acq uisition ; reiteration, repetition;
_Mitya, I. m. mock sun; 2. ad. towards the
;run (0_); ~ditsu, des. a. desirous of gaining
or regaining; -:j.deya, fp. to be received;
~desa, m. injunction, order; repudiation,
rejection; refusal; prevention, determent,
(deterrent) example; casting into the shade,
eclipsing.

1I~ prat~-dMna, n. place for keep-

worthy; .i-'j;avYIlo,fp. credible; .in, a. trustworthy.

ing anything; -nayana, n. fetching back

again; bringing back, restoration; -neya, fp.
to be made good.

l{(ijf~ pratliri, m. well.matched foe, adver-

~"tf prat~- patti,f. turning back from

sary equal to (g.); ~rka, m.mocksun; :.!!'rkana, n. return of a salutation; :.!!'rtham, ad.
with regard to anything; ~rthin, a. hostile;
ri valling, vying with (_0); m. opponent, adversary, rival; defendant; (pr3.ti):.!!'rdhi, a.
standing at the side of, equal to (g.); :.!!'rp_
ana, n. re-delivery, restoration; -:j!orpaniya,
fp. to be given back or restored; ~rsha.,m.
side, slope (of a hill).

~~ prati!J,va-negana, n. renewed
ablution; -bhi1sa, m. appearance before any
one; -marsa, m. inward contemplation of,
absorption in (_0); counter-conclusion, reconsideration; -marsana, n. inward contemplation, refle"ion; -m..rsa-vat, a. contemplative, reflective; -yava, 0_ or om, ad. on every
part of the body; for every part, singly, in
detail.
l{(ij~ prati~vara,

a. lower, more insigni-

ficant, ofless value, than (ab.): -ki1lam, ad.

later than, after (ab.).

1I(ij~ prat~va-rodhana, n. obstruction ;.-roha.,m.coming down towards any one;

descending succession; a kind ofritual verse;
-rohana, n. coming down towards anyone
(from a seat, etc.); renewed descent (a domestic rite in tke 'f)'tOnth Margas1rska); -roham, . abs. descending; -rohin, a. moving
downwards, descending; -sana, n. eating;
-sita, pp. sa; -skanda, m. attack, surprise; -sthana, n. objection; -hartos, g ..inf.
.vhri; -ha.~a, m. withdrawal; dissolntion.
lI(ijCfT~ prat~vf1ya, m. decrease, diminu-

tion; reverse, contrary course, opposite conduct; nnpleasantness; disadvantage; disappointment; sin; ~vekshana, n., ~ve)<III~i1,
f. looking after, care, attention, trouble;
:.!!'vekshya, fp. to be regarded or paid attention to; : ~sta-gamana, n. setting (of the

evil, conversion; restoration, restitution; expiation, sanctification; -plavana, n. leaping

back; -mn~na, n. opposite or altered designation; -mnaya, m. id.; conclusion (in a
syllogism),
1IR11~Cfi prat~ya-ka, (cs.) a. [Vi] causing
to know or comprehend; convincing, credible; - ayana, 1. n. setting (of the sun) ;
- ayana~[fr. cs. of .vi], 2. a. convincing,
;;edible; n. elucidation, explanation, demonstration :i1,f. convincing; consolation; ~yay
itavya,fp. to be elucidated or demonstrated;
:...,i1yita, (cs. pp.) m. agent.

a.

~ prat~rambha,

m. recommence
ment; prohibition; annulment.

1I'R11 ~prat~rdri-kri,re-moistim,freshen
again.

Jl'ceTTf~ prat~-lingana, n. return embrace; -vartana, n. return; -v~sakam, ad.

to every tent; -vi1sam,.ad. in every house;
-vritti, j. return.
1I~~ prat~sam,

177

JIll... prath.

ad. in all directions;

-:j.sa,j. confidence in (_0); hope, expectation.

prat~.sraya, m. shelter, abode;
-sril,va., rp,., -sr~vana, n. answering call (ritual

JOtRllJ51q

the forst vowel a + the last consonant ha-l (h

with the technical suffix 1), designates the
entire alphabet; -harya, fp. to be received
or learned, from (ab.); -hvaya, m. echo.

~ prati-ykta, pp. ";vak; n. answer:

-tva, n. refutation; ~kti,f. reply; -:.:gggivall.a, n. revival; resuscitation; -:.!lta, ad.
on the contrary, rather, even; -:.:gtkarsha,
m. surpassing; - uttabdhi, j. supporting,
propping; - utta~bha, m.: -na, n. id.; ~t
tara, n. rePly to an answer, rejoinder; answer; ---!J.ttari-karana, n. making a reply,
answer;

f'"

utta;l"i."!'kri, answer; - utthli.na., n.

to

rising up
meet (a guest), respectful reception; rising np against, hostility; ~ttheya,
fp to whom respect should be shown by
rising; ~tpanna, pp. prompt, ready: -mati,
a. possessed of presence of mind; m. Readywit, N. of a fisk; ~dadhi, ad. at the sea;
-:.}ldil.harana, n. counter-example; - udil.harya, fp. to be given as a counter-exa'ill:ple;
---!J.dgati,j., -:.}ldgama, m.: -na, n. going to
meet, esp. as a mark qf1'espect; ~dgaman
iya, fp. suitable for the respectful reception
of a guest; ~dyama, m. counter-weight,
balance; Ul-dyamin, a. balancing; -:.}ldyi1tri, m. assailant; - udyi1min, a. rebellious;
--.Jlnnamana, n. rebounding.
~~ pratLYpa-Mra, m. requital of

kindness, service in return; -ki1rin, a. retnrning it kindness; requiting (_0); -kriyi1,

f. reqnital of kindness, service in ret.urn;
-desa, m. instruction in return; -pannamati, a. possessed of presence of mind: -tva,
n. presence of mind; -bhoga, m. enjoyment;
.mana, n. counter-simile; -vesa, m. besetting or besieging (anyone in order to make
him yield); -sthana, n. imminence; -sthapana, n. (mental) realisation; -sparsana, n.
renewed washing or rinsing; ohara, m. restoration, restitution.
lI~'qT~ pratLYp~karana, n. recom-

mencemellt of Vedic study; - asanam, ad.

for every kind of worship.
-

~~ prat19peya,jp. to be met or treated

with (in.); ~rasam. ad. against or npon
the breast; usha, m., ~ ushas, n. daybreak; -urdh~am, ad. upw~ds, above (ae.);
~sha, ';;. or n. (1) dawn, daybreak; ~shas,
n. id.; - uha, m. hindrance, impediment,
obstacle :'-:::'ki1rin, a. obstructing; ~hana,
n. suspension, cessation.
1I~~ pratt!:fkam,

ad. at or with each

stanza; --2:.itu, ad. at every season.

lfritCfi

pratUJka, a. each single: 0_ or om,

ad. singly; at, on, with, or for each singly;
in connexion with each; -buddha, m. isolated
Buddha (who works out his individual salvation only); -sas, ad. singly, for each single

formula); -svasa, m. breathing again, recovery; -svi1sana, n. consolation; -samkalita, (pp.) n. weighing side by side, pondering
one.
both sides of a question; -sanga, m, con- Jfcit'OCQ pratUJtavya, fp. to be recognised,
nexion; proximity (_0); -satti,j. immediate.
accepted, or regarded as ('I'm.); ~tos, g. inj.
proximity (in time orspace); analogy; cheer.vi (sc.isvarah); (pra.ti):jlnas, m. next heir;
fulness, good humour; _sanna, pp. near,
::J'nasya, n. next reversion of (g.).
proximate, close at hand: -tiL, j. proximity;
-svara, a. reflecting back.
~ra.tvakshas, a. energetic, vigorous.
JrnrT~ pratyiiha, a. daily (incorrect for

pratyaha).

PRATH, I. (P.)A. pratha; P. spread

'-(tr.: V.only);
extend(int.:Purdnaonly);
__ __ ..J_J _. ______ J _,__

:t ___ ~"'''-_

l-.~

"T

"

178

lI'fif prath-ana.

(V.): pp. spread abroad; cs. P. spread out or

abroad; display, show. sam, pp. generally
known, famous.

lI'fif pnith-ana, n. broadening, extension;

place of extension (Br.); manifestation of
F; 0.).

JnJlf pra-thama [= pra-tama, spv. fore-

lfQgi

pra-pakva.

round from left to right or from east to

west.

lff(f'14! I r.;:f~ pradakshin~rkis, a. having

its flame on the right; ~varta. a. turned
towards the right; - fi.vrit-ka, a. turned towards the right, having a person or tking on
one's right.

most], a. first; earliest; original; prior, pre- ~f(r'ffl!r~ pra-dakshinit, ad. in such a
vious, former; chief, most excellent, eminent,
manner that one's right side is turned towards
leading: it may often be translated by an ad. :
an object; -dakshini-kri, turn one's right
first, for the first time; previously; just;
side towards (ac. '), walk round (ac.) from left
forthwith: 0_ or om, ad. first, first of all,
to right; -dakshinena, in. ad. from left to
for the first time; only just; forthwith; forright; towards the sonth; -dagdhavya, fp.
merly, previously: witk g. before, previously
to be burnt; -datta, pp. (.vda) given up, reto; abo first; m. first consonant of a class,
stored: -naya.n~tsava, a. affording a feast
unaspirated tenuis ; first ( = our tkird) perto the eyes; -dara, m. dispersion (o/'an army) ;
son; personal endings of the third person; ~,
cleft, fissure (in the ground); _darsa, m. apf. first or nominative case (including tke
pearance (_0); direction, injunction: -ka, a.
vocative), termination of the nominative (inshowing, indicating; propounding, teaching;
cluding tke vocative): duo the two first cases,
m. teacher; -darsa,na, n. appearance (often
the terminations of the two first cases ( = nm.
_0); showing, exhibition, designation; teachand ac.); n. sg. coll. the first.
ing; example: iI., f. indication; -darsin, a.
(_0) beholding, seeing; showing, indicating;
JnJlfCfi prathama-ka, a. first; -kalpa, m.
-darsya, cs. gd. having exhibited or shown;
primary ordinance ; -ka,lpita,pp. first in rank ;
-dahana, n. burning (of earthenware).
-garbha, m. first pregnancy; a.f.~, pregnant
for the first time; -ga or -gd., a. first-born; lfi(T('fCQ' pra-cUtavya,fp. to be given or beoriginal; firstling; born in the first (i. e. firststowed; - given in marriage; - delivered or
mentioned) wedlock; -g~ta, pp. first-born;
restored; - granted; - allowed; - placed in
-tara, 0 - or om, (cpv.) ad. first; -tas, ad. first;
(lc.); -dil.tri, m. giver, bestower (o/'ten _0
forthwith; before, in preference to (g.); bewitk the object, exceptionally with tke recifore, previously to (_0); -darsana, n. first
pient); giver of a girl in marriage; imparter
sight (lc. at -): -dina, n. first day of seeing
of, instructor in (g. or _0); granter (of a wisk) ;
anyone (g.); -dugdha., pp. just milked;
-MCna, n. giving, bestowal; presentation (of
-dh~ra, m. (1) first drop; -nirdishta, pp.
an offering ,in the fire); delivery; donation,
first stated or mentioned; -purusha, m. first
gift; giving away a girl (g.) in marriage to
(our tkird) person (gr.); -pravada, a. utter(d.); utterance (ofa curse); granting, voucning the first sound (ckild); .prasut~, .pp. f.
safing (a boon); imparting, teaching, anhaving calved for the first time; -bhd.g, a.
nonncing; declaring; application; bringing
obtaining the first share; -yagua., m. first
about or to pass: -vat, a. bountiful; -dil.psacrifice; -r~tra, m. beginning of the night;
ya, cs.fp. to be forced to give or pay (ac.);
-vaya.s-in, a. young; -vasati, f. original or
-dil.ya, n. gift: -ka, a. giving, bestowing,
old home; -vitt~, f. first wife; -samgama,
granting, imparting; -dil.y-in, a. id.; causing,
m. N.; -sam~vl'itta, pp. only just turned toproducing: (-i)-tva, n. position of supplier
wards (lc.); ~~min, a. coming or meuof (_0); .dil.ha, m. burning, heating with fire;
tioned first; :.desa, m. initial position (0/' a
destruction of (_0).
word); ~bhidheya, n. fundamental meaning:
-tfi.,f.abst.N.; ~rdha, m. n.first half; ~va lff~ pra-ditsu, des. a. intending to give
ra-tva, n. higher and lower rank, seniority
(ac.); -div, I.f. (nm. -dyaus) tkird and upand juniority; ~stamita, n. recent setting
permost heaven (in wkich tke fatkers dwell) ;
of tke sun; - aha.m, ad. on the first day;
also the fifth of seven keavens; -div, 2. a. of
~hil.ra, m. first employment; dtara, a. reformer days, long existing, ancient: abo from
verse of the first, second.
of old, ever; -dis, f. indication, guidance,
order, dominion (V.); direction, point of the
~prath-as, n. breadth; extension: -vat,
compass; intermediate point, half-quarter
a. broad, extensive; -ii., f. spreading out;
(e.g. nortk-east): ac. pl. in all directions.
fame, celebrity; origin (_0); -ita,pp . .yprath;
-i-ma.n, m. breadth; extension, enlargement; ~~ pra-didhyi1na, pro pt. radiant;
-ishtka, spv., -iyas, cpv. of prithu; -n, a.
-dipa, m. lamp; fig. = ornament, of (_0);
distant, long (.journey); reaching farther
often _0 in tke titles of explanatory works =
than (ab.).
commentary: -ka, m., i-kil., f. (little) lamp;
small commentary; -dipana, a. inflaming;
~ pra-da, a. (gnly. _0) giving, granting,
m. kind of poison; n. kindling; -dipil.-ya,
bestowing; yielding; furnishing; uttering,
den. A. represent or play the part of a lamp;
pronouncing; causing, producing; -dakshi-dipta, pp. kindled, blazing, burning: -~k
na, a. moving to the right; standing or being
sha, m. (flaming-eyed), N. of a Yakska; -dipon the right; auspicious, favourable, prosti-mat, a. radiant, luminous; -dirgha, a. experous; turning one's right hand to anyone,
tremely long; -dushaka., a. defiling, pollutrespectful: -m kri or pra-kri, turn one's right
ing; -dushana, a. deteriorating, spoiling;
hand towards an object a.~ a mark of respect
(a. )-dripti, f. wantonness, madness.
(ac.); 0_ 01' om, ad. towards the right, from
left to right (so tkat tke right side is towards
~~
pra-deya, jp. to be given, bestowed, or
mYl, nh'iect. rt.s, a .r~'1:rr'YJ. nf rrp.~'Y'ip.(dl ~ t.ow~:rr1R t,hp.

ita, cs.pp. urged, directed; -desini, f. forefinger; second toe; -deshtri,m.chiefjnstice;

-deha, m. unction; nnguent, plaster.

~lif pra-dosha,

I. m. disturbed state (of

tke country), tumult, insurrection; 2. a. bad,
wicked, sinful; 3. m. evening, nightfall: om,
ad. in the evening, in the darkness; -doshaka, m. evening; -dosha-kil.la, m. eventide;
~gama, m. approach of nightfall, evening
twilight.

~ pra-dyumna,

m. (Mighty), god of
love; the pleasant (=kama);intellect (=manas); N.; N. 0/' a mtn.; N. of a river: -pura,
n. N. of a city; -dyota., m. flashing forth,
radiance, light; N. ofaYal~ska and ofvarious
kings; -dyotin, a. illustrating, explaining
(_0).

~ pra-drava,

a. fluid; -dr~naka, a.
a. fngitive.
j. space in front of the

poverty-stricken;

lfm

pra-dv~r,

-dr~vin,

doo~ or gate;. -dvil.ra, n. id.; -dvesha, m.

aversion, dislike, of (g., Ie., _0); emnity,
hatred: -na., n. hating.

pra-dMna, n. prize of the contest;

contest, battle; best of one's goods, valuables:
~ghil.taka" a. setting a contest on foot,
- angana, n. battle-field; -dharsha, m. asS;;;ult (_0); -dharsha-ka, a. (_0) wronging;
violating (anotker man's wife); -dharshana,
a. attacking, molesting; n.,~, f. assaulting,
layiug hands on, ill-treatment, molestation;
-dharshaniya,fp.liable to assault, ill-treatment, 01' insult.

JI''\lTif pra-dMna, n. (that which is

put forward), important or chief thing, object, or

person; essential, best, or most important
part, head (0_ = principal, chief,head); chaos,
unevolved nature; supreme or universal soul;
_0 a. having at the head or as the chief person
or thing, chiefly dependent on; devoted to;
a. most excellent, best, foremost, principal,
chief; pre-eminent in (in.) ; better, than (ab.),
superior, to (ab.): -ks., n. unevolved nature;
-k~rana-vil.da, m. the system asserting tkat
unevolved natUl'e is the cause of the world,
the Samkhya or evolutionist theory; -tama,
spv. pre-eminent, most important; -tara, epv,
better, superior; -tas, ad. in con seq uence of
his superiority, as being the most excellent;
-til., f. excellence, pre-eminence, snperiority,
premiership; -tva, n. id.; -purusha, m. chief
person, authority; -bh~g, a. pre-eminent
among, foremost of (g.); -mantrin, m. prime
minister; -vil.din, m. adherent of the Samkhya system; - anga, n. chief member qftke
body, chief person of tke state; - il.tman, m.
supreme or universal soul; ~dhyakilha, m.
chief superintendent: -t~,f. office of -.

~ pra-dhi1vana,

Jl'f'\l

n. ablution.

.v

pra-dhi, m. [outer setting:

dM],
felly (ofa wheel) ; disc (oftkemoon); -dhura.,
n. tip of the pole; -dhrishti,f. subjugation;
-dhrishya,fp. assailable (_0).

pra-dhyi1na, n. reflexion, absorption; -dhvamsa., m. annihilation, destruction; disappearance (ofa disease); -dhva.msan~,.~. destroYing; m:~estro.yer; -dhvams-

JrN<'Ilifi! pra-pitamaha.

m:if~ pra-mamhishth-iya.

ing off (_0); _bildhana, n. repelling, keeping

nomenon; manifestation or form of (g.);
off; harassing, tormenting; -bl1dhin, a.
phenomenal world (ph.); mutual flattery
harassing, tormenting (_0); -billa, t'. -vaIa;
(rh.) ; ludicrous dialogue (dr.): in. or -tas,
-bilhu, m. lower arm; -bll:hUk, ad. in line.
ad. in detail, -panka-ka, a. (ikil) multiply.
ing (_0); amplifying, explaining in detail;
_pafikana, n. detailed or prolix account; Jf~ pra-buddha, pp. awake, wide awake;
awakened: -til, f. enlightenment, wisdom;
_pa,ika-buddhi, a. crafty, wily; -panka-ya,
-budh, a. watchful; f. awaking; -budha, m.
den. describe or explain in detail; represent
great sage.
in a false light; -paiika-vakana, n. prolix
discourse; -pana, m. trade, barter, purchase;
Jfon'l:l
pra-bodha, m. awaking; revival, re-patana, n. flying away; falling down, from
covery of consciousness; awaking=opening
(ab. or _0), into' (Ie. or _0); -patti, f. pious
of flowers; manifestation, appearance (of
resignation; (a)-patha, m. onward way,
intelligence); waking, wakefulness; knowjourney; road; -pathin, a. wandering; -pad,
ledge, understanding, intelligence; awakf. I. road; 2. (pra-)forepartofthefoot; (pra)ening (tr.); restoration of an evaporated
pada, n. fore part or tip of the foot; -pada.scent; friendly admonition: -ka, a. awaking
na, n. entry, into (_0); -padam, ad. reciting
=causing to open or blossom; _0 a. (i-kil),
in such a manner as to cut up verses into scckuowledge, understanding; -kandra,m.moon
tions if an equal number of syllables and to
of knowledge: ~da.ya, m. rise of the moon of
interpose between them formulae containknowledge: title of a philosophical drama;
ing the word prapadye (Br.); -panna, pp.
_bodhana., a. awaking, arousing; n. awak(vpad) reached, arrived; attained, obtained:
ing (int.), understanding, comprehension; in-pilla, m. protector of suppliants (Krishna);
structing, enlightening; wakening (tr.);
-palilyana, n. flight; -palilyin, a. fleeing,
-bodhita, cs. pp. aroused, awakened: _vat,
fugitive; -pf{"f. water-tank, reservoir, well ;
pp. act. (he) aroused; -bodhin, a. awaking;
water-hut for travellers; affluent (of a tank
_bodh~daya, m. rise of knowledge: title
etc.); -pilka, m. ripening (of an ulcer etc.);
of a work; -bodhya, 1. cs. gd. having indigestion; -piltha: -ka, m.lesson (subsection
structed, explained, suggested, or called the
in books); -pilni, m. fore-arm: -ka, m. id.;
attention; 2.fp. to be awakened.
-pilndu, a. very white: ora, a. id.; -pilta,
m. kind of flight ; leaping forward; hastening away; fall, from (ab. or -~, into (Ie. or ~ pra-bhanga, m. breaker, crusher;
crushing, destruction; -bhangin, a. break_0); falling out (if the hair); effusion (of
ing, crushing, destroying; -bhangana, a. id.;
semen); fall (oj a glance on anything); steep
m. storm, tempest, hurricane; wind; god of
declivity, precipice; -pll.tana, n. felling, castwind; n. breaking; -bhadraka, a. extremely
ing down; directing or causing (the eye) to
handsome; n. a metre; combination of four
alight (_0); -pba, n. drinking; -pil-pillikil,
slokascontaininga single sentence ; -bhartav-pil-pilli,f. female watcher of a water-tank,
ya, fp. to be nourished or maintained; _(a)_
well, or water-hut; -pil-mandapa, m. waterbhartri, m. bringer, procurer (R V.); (a)hut (for travellers); _pillaka, m. protector,
bharman, n. setting before, presenting; reciguardian; -pillana, n. guarding, protecting.
tation (ofahymn); -bhava,a.prominent; m.
JlN<'Ilif~ pni-pititmaha (or a), m. greatorigin, source, cause of existence, birthplace;
grandfather; also designation of Brahman
arising or proceeding f,'om, originating with;
and Krishna: pl. great-grandfathers, ancesbeing in or on; -bhavitri, m. mighty one,
tors: i, f. paternal great-grandmother; -pigreat lord; -bhavishnu, a. mighty, pre-emi
trivya, m. paternal grand-uncle; -pitya-, (V.)
nent; producing, creating; m. mighty one,
n. going away; flight, retreat; retired spot;
master, lord, of (g., Ie., _0): -tll., f. lordship,
evening; -pitsu, des. a. desirous of plunging
dominion; power, to (inf.); tyranny.
into (Ie.); wishing to enter upon a path (ac.);
-pidana, n. pressing, squeezing; means of lPfT pra-bM,f. (shining forth), splendour,
squeezing tumours; -purilna, a. long kept,
brightness, light; brilliancy, radiant beauty:
old; -pushpita, pp. covered with blossoms,
often _0 a. (a) radiant like: -kara, m. sun;
flowering; -puraka, a. (ikil) fulfilling, satisN.: du.sunandmoon: -deva,m.N., _vardh_
fying; -purana, a. (i) filling up (oil) and
ana, m. N. of a prince, -varman, m. N.
increasing (love for anything); insertion in
of a minister, -svilmin, m. N. if a temple of
(lc. or _0); drawing of a bow; embellishment
Vishnu; -bhilga, m. division; -bhilta, pp.
of Indra's banner; -purya, ps. base of
(.ybha) begun to be light; n.dawn, daybreak:
VI. pri, be thoroughly filled or satiated;
-kalpa, a. nearly grown light, approaching
be filled to the brim.
dawn (night), -pr!ya, a. id.; -bhll.-praroha,
m. rising lustre, effulgence; -bh!-mandala,
lflft~ pra-pautra, m. great-grandson: i,f.
n. circle or orb of light: -ka, n. id.; -bhilgreat-granddanghter; -plilvana, n. extincmaya, a. consisting of light, radiant; -bhiltion of fire with water.
lepin,a.radiant, brilliant; -bhilva, m.might;
rnajesty; dignity; supernatural power; effipra-pharvr,j. wanton girl ; -phulla,
cacy; power, over (Ie.); splendour: in., ab.,
pp. full-blown, blooming; covered with flowers
-tas, = by means or in consequenceof,through;
(lake); opened wide like afull-blownflower
-bhilva-ka,a. prominent, in (lc. or _0); -bhll.(eyes).
.,
vat, a.luminous, splendid: -i, f. N.; -bhilvana, a. (i) creating, creative; bestowing
JfGJ~ pra-banddhri, m. comp'1ser, author;
prosperity; m. creator: il, f. promulgation
interpreter; -bandha, m.ligameHt; uninter(of a doctrine); -bhilvayitri, a. raising to
rupted connexion, continuous series; literary
power or dignity (ae.); -bhilva-vat, a. powerproduction, poetical composition; c<)mmen..
"-__ "-_
1-. ........ +.
11 __
..Lel_
ful: -bh!vita. cs. 'llV. id. : -bhilvin. a. id.:

JP:IiCif

~_~.

"YV>. ........ .,.

.... _~ ....

J..

179

llf~if pra-bhinna, pp. './bhid; m. elephant

in rut.
pra-bM (V. also Ii, v-i'), a. (being
before others), superior; mighty; more power
ful than (ab.),having power over (g.), a match
for; capable of, able to (inf., Ie. of a vb I. N.,
or _0); abundant; m. master, lord, king;
husband; ep. of Brahman, Siva, Indra, and
Pragapati; N.: -krita, pp. made by a lord,
conferred by a master; -til, f. lordship, do
minion, sovereignty, supremacy; power, over
(lc.); prevalence (in. = for the most part);
possession of (_0); -tva, n. lordship, sovereignty, dominion; high rank, captaincy;
power, over (g., Ie., _0); prevalence: in. =
for the most 'part; -tv~lI.kshepa, m. hint as
to a lover bemg very well able to do the objectionable matter referred to (rh.); -bhakta, pp. devoted to his master; -sabda-sesha,
a. having only the title of lord remaining.

JIij

pra-bM, v. -bhu; -bhuta, pp. much,

abundant: -til,f. quantity, plenty, large number,-tva, n. id., -yavasvndhana, a. abounding in meadowgrass and fuel, -vayas, a. of
advanced years, aged, -sas, ad. frequently;
(a)-bhuti, (V.) f. origin; violence; sufficiency.

~ pra-hhriti,

f. offering (of praise or

sacrijice); throw, stroke, blow; beginning:
_0 a. having as its beginning = beginning
with, and the remainder, and so forth ( an
accompanying substantive in the pl.); ad.-o
or immediately following an ad. in -tas or
an ad. of tin~e, from - onwards: ganmaprabhriti, from birth; tatah or tadil prabhriti, from that time onwards, thenceforth;
adya -, from now or to-day (the pcl. eva as
a rule follows prabhriti, not the preceding
ad.): -ka, a. _0 = prabhriti, beginning with,
and so forth.

Jf~l!I' pra-bhritha,

m. offering.

~ pra-bhecla, m. cutting through, piercing, division; opening of the temples of elepha.nts during rut; separation, distinction,
difference; species, kind; -bhedana, a. (_0)
cleaving, piercing; -bhramsin, a. falling
down; -bhrashta.-s1Ia, a. of fallen character,
immoral (person); _bhr!g, a. (nm. t) flaming up.

JJif~t\'~pra-mamhishth-lya, n.N.of RV.

1. 57 (which begins with the words' pra
mamhishthaya '); (a)-mati, f. carl", protection ; provider, protector; - matta, pp.
(.ymad) inattentive, careless, heedless, negligent, remiss: -sakiva, a. having a careless
minister; _matha., m. Teazer, kind if sprite
attendant on Siva; -mathana., a. (1) tormenting, harassing; destroyiug, removing;
m. N. of a Ddnava; n. destruction; -matha-niltha, m. ep. of Siva; -math~dhipa,
m. id.; -mathin, a. tormenting, racking,
harassing; -mada, m. pleasure, joy; a. in
toxicated, wild, mad: a, f. handsome, buxom,
lively woman; woman; -madana, n. joy of
love; place of amusement, playground; -mada-vana, n. pleasure.grove (of a prince) ;
-madil-gana, m. womankind, the female sex,
woman; -mada-vana, n. pleasure-grove of
thp. womAn

(()f a rnlJ"inr.p.l ~ ..:m.ada fi,snada,_

i)'),_

180

JJlIl pra-ma.

death; -mardaka, a. crushing, destroying;

-mardana, a. crushing, destroying, annihilating (g. or _0); m. N. of a fairy; -marditri, m. crusher, destroyer; -mardin, a. crnshing, destroyiug (_0); (a)-mahas, a. of great
. might.

f.

pra-Iaghu.

correct notion; condition of being proved

or established; manifestation.

JOlfi)flqrnqrr pra-mita-pati-k~, a.f. whose JJlfT'ff pra-y~ta, pp. set out, gone, departed;
husbandisdead; -miti,f. destruction; -mil_
aka,
-milika, f. closure of the eyes,
drowsiness; -milll, f. id.

m.,

JIlIT pra-mff, f. fundament, pediment (V.) ; ~ pra-mukti,f.liberation; -mukha, a.

measure, scale (V.); true conception, correct
notion.
JJifTllJpra-m~na, n.measure,scale, standard;

extent, size; length; distance; weight; quantity; duration; sp. prosodical length qf a
vowel; measure of physical strength; principal (opp. interest); right measure, standard, authority; rule of action; means of correct knowledge, evidence, proof; true conception, correct notion: bhavat1 or bhavantah pramanam, you are the authority,
i. e. the decision rests with you: in this sense

the word is almost exclusively used in the sg.,

rarely in the pl. or fern. (i); with the info it
=person authorized to: -ka, a. -o=pramanil., measure etc., means of knowledge, proof;

-koti, f. extreme of evidence = irrefragable

proof; -tara, a. or n. greater authority than
(ab.); -tas, ad. with respect to measure,
size, weight, length, etc.; -tva, n. correctness; -drishta, pp. accounted an authority;
demonstrable; -patha, m. way of proof:
om n~va-tri, not admit of proof; -paddhati, f. id.; -purusha., m. arbitrator, umpire,
referee.

den. P. adjust; regard, admit, or set up as an authority or

model, in (lc.); use as evidence; prove, show
clearly; -yukta, pp. having the right measure; -vat, a. attested, well-founded (staten~ent); -vakya, n. authority; -sa.stra, n. work
of sacred authority, scripture; -sutra, n.
measuring line; -stha, a. of normal size;
being in the normal condition, imperturbed;
~dhika, a. exceeding the ordinary measure,
immoderate; ~urupa, a. adapted to one's
physical strength; ~nta.ra_ta, f. condition
of being another proof; - abhil.va, m. lack of
a standard to judge by '( ~bhyadhika, a.
exceeding in size, bigger.

JIlIT~ pram~na-ya,

JOltlll!!lCfi<:1!!' pram~ni-karana, n.

quoting
as an authority; -kri, apportion anything
(ac.) to anyone (g.); regard or adopt (a person Qj' thing) as an authority (ac.), act according to, follow (ac.); regard as evidence.

'J{l(l1'f~ pra - m~t~maha,

m. maternal

great-grandfather.

JIlIT'2

pra-m~tri, m. one who has a correct

notion or judgment, authority; performer of
the mental operation resulting in a true
conception: -ta,f., -tva, n. abst. N.

~ pram~-tva, n. state of true concep-

tion or knowledge.
~ pra-matha,

m. tugging; violent ab-

duction (Q! a woman); subjugation; destruction; N. of a IJanava; *mathin, a. striking

off; stirring, agitating, disturbing, afflicting;
m. N.; -m~da, m. intoxication j heedlessness,
inattention, negligence, with regard to (_0):
-plitha, m. wrong reading; -m~din, a.
heedless. careless. nep'liO"p.nt._ off' nn;:h.:

CfIHl,rn

ing drum, -bhanga, m. interruption of a

journey.

having the face turned towards (ac.); foremost, first, chief, principal: gnly. _0, having
as the foremost = preceded or led by, and so
forth; n. beginning (of a chapter); present
time: Zc. in front, opposite (w. g. or _0): 0_,
before one's face, in one's presence; -tas, ad.
in front, at the head; opposite; in the presence
of, before (g. or _0); -mud, f. pleasure, delight; joy of love; -mudita, pp. Vmud; n.
mirth, gaiety: -vat, act. pp. (he) rejoiced.

~ pra-mngya,

fp. to be visited=
specially adapted for (d.) ; -mrida, a. gracious;
gladdening; -mrina., a. destructive; -mrita,
pp. deceased, dead; n. death: -ka, a. dead;
-mrishta, pp. (-v'mrig) cleansed, pure, polished, bright: -mani, m. polished or bright
gem: -kundala, a. having ear-rings of polished gems; -mrishti,f. overspreading with

C-O).

JIif'f:l'

pra-meya, fp. measurable, limited;

ascertainable, demonstrable; that of which a
correct notion should be formed; n. object of
correct knowledge or of demonstration: -tva,
n. demonstrability.

lflilC(i pra-moka, m. setting free, release;

-moktavya, fp. to be released; -moksha, m.
loss; release, deliverance, from (_0) ; redemption; -mokana, a. (i) delivering from (_0);
n. shedding (qftears); freeing 0" delivering
from (_0); -moda, m.joy, delight (sts. pl.);
strong perfume; N.: -ka, m. kind qf rice;
N.; -modana, a. delighting; n. enjoyment,
hilarity; gladdening; -modita, (es. pp.
Vmud) m. ep. of Kubera ; N.; -modin, a.
delighting; m. kind of rice; -moda uparuddha, (pp.) n. retreat of joy, harem; '"::mosha, m; deprivation; -moha, m. bewilderment: -kitta, a. bewildered in mind; -mohana, a. (i) bewildering; -mohin, a. (_0) id.

f. offering; (a)-yagyu, a.
adorable; -yata, pp. (V yam) presented;
self-restrained; dutiful, pious; m. pious man;
(a)-yati, f. offering; donation, gift; intention, will; -yatitavya,fp. n. imps. one should
endeavour or exert oneself; - take trouble
about (lc.); -yattavya.,fp. n. imps. id.; -yatna, m. effort of will, persevering exertion,
endeavour, trouble, care, about (le. or _0);
activity: in., ab., -tas, ad. strenuously,
carefully; abo or 0_ (before a ps. pt.), with
difficulty, scarcely, -kkhid, a. frustrating the
endeavours of (g.), -vat, a. exerting oneself,
taking great care; -ya.ntri, m. bestower,
giver, of (ac. or g.); guider.

~, pra-yag,

JJ~ pray-as, n. [.vprl] enjoyment, de-

light; refreshing draught, libation (qf ghee) :

-vat, a. offering libations.

JJlITil' pra-y~ga, m. Place of sacrifice:

celebrated place of pilgrimage at the confluence

of the Yamuna and the Ganges; also known as
a kingdom: pl. inhabitants ofPrayaga; N.;

gone towards, advanced, advancing; -yatavya, fp. to be attacked; n. imps. one should
set out; '-yatri, m. one who goes or can go
or fly; -ylipya, cs.fp. to be sent away; -yayin, a. going or riding on, marching with
(_0); -yasa., m. exertion, trouble, effort,
about (g., le., _0, -arthaya, or -nimittena);
-yasita, pp. n. id.
~ pra-yukta, pp .vyug; (a)-YUkti,

f.

impulse; employment; -yUg, (V.) f. (!) team;

impulse, motive; gain; -yu.ta, n. million;
(a)-yuti, (V.) f. absence (of mind); -yuddha, pp. Vyudh; n. contest, battle; -yu.dh,
a. attacking.

JOl41'HiCif pra-yoktavya,fp. to be discharged

(missile); - employed or applied; - represented (play); - pronounced or uttered;
-yoktri, m. shooter (of missiles); performer,
agent (of an act,;on); undertaker or giver of
a sacrifice; procurer; employer, of (_0);
mime; speaker, reciter; composer, author,
poet; lender of money: -til, f., -tva, n.
abst.

N.

~;r pra-y6ga,

I. a. I y()king (his flames to

the sacrifice, said of Agni: RV,); m. N. of
an ancient Rishi; -yoga, 2. m. connexion ;
addition, use (qf a word: lc. qften = in the
case of) ; shooting, casting (missiles); offering,
bestowal; setting about anything, beginning,
commencement; contrivance, device, any
one's (_0) doing; application, employment,

use; usage, practice; employment of remedies or magical rites; means (only in. pl.);
applicable or usual form (gr.); dramatic performance (-to dris, see on the stage); stagepiece; recitation, utterance, delivery; verse
to be recited; lending at interest, invest
ment; capital lent at interest: in., ab., or
-tas, ad. by means of (_0): -grahana, n. acquirement of practice; -yogin, a. applicable,
usual; performing on the stage; m. actor;
-yogiya, a. relating to the employment (of
remedies); -yogya, m. beast to be yoked,
draught animal; -yoga.ka, a. (ika) causing,
effecting, leading to (_0 or Zc.); essential;
m. author; creditor: -ta, f., -tva, n. agency;
-yogana, n. occasion, object, motive; cause,
aim, end; purpose, design, interest; business; use, need, or call for ('in.): in. with a
purpose; kim prayoganam, kena prayoganena, on what account! wherefore! -m atikram, neglect one's opportunity; -yoganavat, a. having a purpose, serviceable; interested, egoistical; -yogayitri, m. causer, occasioner; -yogya, fp. to be cast or shot
(missile); to be employed 01' used; 'to be
commissioned; to be represented (on the
stage); n.* capital (to be lent on interest).

~ pra-yotri', m. remover.
JR:~pra-rakshana, n. protection; -ruh, a.

shooting (qfp ~ants) ; f. shoot, sprout; -rudha,

pp. -v'ruh; -"udhi, f. shooting up ; growth, increase; -rof;Jlria., m., ...reka.na, n. abundance;

-rokana,; a. (i) seductive; n. instigation; seduction; laudation; elucidation: Ii,f. encomium; e?';citi.?~ interest by ,Praise (r~.);

JI'''''il1 OiL pra-lal~ta.

(retinue): -t~,f. excessive smallness; -lapana, n. prattling, chattering; -lapita, pp.
"",lap; n. prattle, chatter; lament; -labdhavya, fp. to -be made sport of, to be deceived; -lamba, a. hanging down, pendulous;
stooping; m. N. qf a Daitya slain by Baladeva or Krishna: -t~, f. pendulousness,
_b~hu, a. having pendulous arms, -bhuga,
a. id.; -lambin, a. pendulous; -lambha, m.
obtainment; deception; -lambhana, n.
taking in, deceiving; -la"a, m. dissolution,
destruction, death; annihilation or end of the
world; setting (qf stars); cause of dissolution; swoon: -ghana, m. cloud producing
the dissolution of the world, -m-ltara, a. (i)
causing destruction, _-t&., f. dissolution: -'In
gam, be annihilated, -tva, n. id.: ~ya. ltlip,
go to ruin, -dahana, m. conflagration causing
the destruction of the world, ::!-nta-ga, a.
perishing only at the end of the world (sun).

JI'iI'ilIOiL

pra-Ial~ta, a. having a prominent

forehead; -lava.,m.cutting (qf a reed); -lavana, n. cutting of corn.

~ pra-l~pa, m. prattle, chatter, idle talk;

lamentation; raving, delirious talk; -lll.pana,

'/1. teaching to talk ; -api-t~,f.lovers' prattle;
-apin, a. prattling, chattering, talking (grtly.
_0); lamenting; delirious (fever).

pra-lepa, m. adhesion to (_0); salve,

plaster; -leha, m. kind of broth; -lehana,
n. licking.

~ pra-lopa, m. destruction, annihilation; -lobha, m. allurement: -ka, m. enticer,

N. qf a jackal; -lobhana, a. enticing; n.
allurement; -lobhin, a. alluring, seductive;
-lobhya, a. alluring, enticing; -lola, a. violently agitated (ocean).

JI'CI' pray-a, a.

hovering.

lfCfifiCilpra-vaktavya,!p. to'be propounded,

imparted, or taught; -vaktri, m. one who
tells, imparts, or says anything (_0); good
speaker; teacher, propounder; originator of
a story: ~tva., n. condition of an instructor;
-valca.na., n. speaking ;-propounding; reciting;
instruction -; expression, designation; propounded doctrine, holy treatise, sacred scriptures, sp. the Brahmanas: -patu,- a. skilful
in speech, eloquent; -vakaniya., fp. to be
propounded.

JfCI'l!J

pra-vana, m. (?) slope, declivity;

abyss, depth (in V. only lc. sg. and pl.I; i"n E.
alBo abo sg.); a. shelving, sloping, towards
(_0); prone, inclined, or devoted to (d., g.,
lc., inf., or _0); declining, vanishing_; dire~ted towards (_0): -t~, f. inclination or
proneness to (_0); -vana.-vidhbi-bhu,gladly
obey (a command);- -van~yita., (den. pp.) n.
proneness or inclination to (lc.); -vani-kri,
dispose favourably or incline anyone (ac.) ;
-vani-bhu, become favourably disposed.

lfCI'C(pra-vat, I. a. directed forward, blazing

fort,h (1gjli);. containing the syllable' p;a'
or pn; -vat, 2. f. slope of a mountam;
height (alBo of heaven); sloping path, smooth
or swift course: in. sg. q- pl. downhill, downwards; swiftly; -va.t-vat, a. abounding in
heights; swift; affording a swift course;
-vad~! a. uttering a sound; :-vada.na,-n. pro-

pra-veka.

2. m. summons (e.g. to a Brahman to per:form

rites); invocationofAgni toperform his sam'ijicial functions; series of ancestors (because
Agni is invoked as the Agni qf the sacrificer's
successive progenitors).; ancestor; 3. a. pre-

eminent, exalted; chief, best, most excellent

(of, g. or _0); eldest (.\'On); better tlian (ab.) ;
distinguished by (_0); m. N.; n. aloe-wood:
_-dhMu, m. precious metal, -nripati, m. N.
of a prince, -pura, n. N. of a town in Cashmere, -bhupaii, m. N. of a prince, _sena, m.
id., ~adhy~ya, m. book of ancestry, title of
variou$ works, .-isa, m. distinguished lord (1);
No of a prince;--:J8Vara, m. N. of a temple

erected by Pravarasena.

JlCI'it; pra-varga, m. large earthenware pot

181

are often compared); coral: -phaJa, n. red

sandal, -vat, a. furnished with shoots 01'
sprouts; -v~sa., m. temporary residence
abroad, absence from home: -m gam, y~,
~-pad, or pra.-vas, go abroad; prav~s~
~ i or upa ~vrit, return from abroad: -stha,
or -sthlta., pp. gone abroad, absent from
home; -v~sana, n. banishment, from (ab.);

a:

-v~sin, a.residing abroad, absent from home;

sojourning (_0); -v&.sya, fp. to be banished ;
-v~ha., 'In. stream, current; flow; continuity;
series; continuous train of thought; -vil:ha.na, a. carrying away; n. protrusion, ejection;
-v~hik~, f. diarrhoea; -v~hin, a. drawing ;
carrying along (qf a river); flowing, through
or into (_0); m. draught animal.

(used in the Pravargya ceremony); -vargys., lIf~ pra-vi-graha, m. distinct separation

of words euphonically combined; -ghatana,
m. introductory ceremony of the Soma sacrin. breaking in pieces; -k~ra, m.: -n~, f. disjice, at which fresh milk is poured into a
tInction" species; -kintalta, a. foreseeing;
red-hot pot: -vat, a. connected with the
-keta:na, n. comprehension; -dalana, n.
Pravargya ceremony; -va.rgana, n. performshattering; -cUra, m. bursting asunder.
ance of the Pravargya rite, placing_in or near
the fire; -vartalta, a. (ikil.) causifig to roll ~ pra-vidvas, pf. pt. knowing, cononward, setting in motion; promoting, instigating; causing, producing; m. founder,
author; n. entrance of a previoulll1'l'announced

scious.

~pra-vi-dMna,n.meansemployed;
-bha.ga~ m. division, separation, classificaperson on the stage (at the end of the introtion; part ~ -vat, a. having subdivisions.
duction); -vartana, n. advance, forward
movement; emergence from (ab.); flow (qf ~~: pra-virala, a. standing far apart;
water); walking; activIty; occupation with,
iso.lated; rare.
engaging in (in., le,):; going on,-proceeding,
coming, to pass,- occurrence; procedure, be- Jl'fcI'ilf~i\ pra-vi-Iambin, a. prominent;
haviour; moving onward; erection, execu-laya, m. melting; dissolution, complete distion (of works); stimulation, promotion, proappearance; -1~pana, n. annihilation; _l~p_
duction, introduction"employment (of, g. or
ayitav3"iI., fp. to be annihilated; -l~pi-tva.,
_0) ~. il., f. incitement to activity; -vartanin. complete annihilation; -l~pin, a. lament-

"a,jp..to be employed; -commenced; -varting; -apya,fp. to be completely destroyed;

ayitri, m. instigator,.of(g.), to (lc.); erector;
-v~da, m. quarrel; -viltta, pp. ""'vik; n. (1)
introducer; employer: -tva, n. instigation;
solitude (only leo pl.); -vikshu., des. a. being
o'O'artita, cs;pp. administered, dispensed; alabout to enter; -velta, m.complete retirement.
lowed- to take its course; enforced; -vartitavya, fp. n. imps. one should act; -varti- lIf~ pra-vishaya, m. range: -m drishter
gam, become visible; -vishta, pp. ( ..;vis) entl'i, m. prodacer, bringer; one who fixes or
tered (act. &: ps.): -ka, n. air of entering the
settles; -vartin, a. issuing, streaming forth;
stage (only in. sg. as a stage direction); -vishmoving forward, flowing; engaging in action;
tak~ya, den. A. appeal' in person; -vistara,
causing to flow; producing; emplo)'iing-_; inm. extent: in. i.n great detail; -vist~ra, m. id.;
troducing, propagating; -vartya, fp. being
_vi~spashta, pp. perfectly evident.
incited; _vardha_ka, a. (ikil.) augmenting,
increasing (_0); -vardhana., a. id.; -varsha,
pra-vina, a. skilful, clever, in (lc. or
m. rain (sts. pl.): -na, n; raining; first rain;
_0): -t~, f. skill, cleverness, ability; -vini_-varshin, a. raining, shedding (_0); -varha,
kri, make fit for anythilng; (a.)-vira, m. great
v. -barha; -valha:, m. riddle; -vasatha., n.
hero,-among (g. 0'1'_): -ka, m. N. qfvariou8
depa.:rture; separation (pl.) from (ab.); -vasmen, -vara, m. N. of an Asura.
ana., n. setting out on travel; - dying, decease; -vaha, a. carrying, wafting; m. one ~ pra-vritta,pp. turned forward; begun,
of the seven winds which set the planets in
proceeded' witli, going on; set in, ensued;
motion; one of the seven tongues of fire;
engaged, occupied, busy, with (lc. or _0); inreservoir for reoeiving water; -vahana, n.
terested (action): -kakra, a. whose wheel
giving a girl in marriage; carriage; ship
rolls on unimpeded> -tlt"f. unlimited power;
(also i,f.: _0 a.il.): -bhanga,m.shipwreck.
-v~k, a. of fluent speech; -samprah~ra, a.
having begun the fight.
~pra-v~k, a. grandiloquent; -vil.kana,
n. announcement, declaration; fame; -v;{.kya, ~ pra-vritti, f. moving forward, adfp. to be prodaimed, praiseworthy; to be advance, progress; appearance, manifestation,
dressed; -v~aa.=-vala, coral; -vll:na, n. borproduction; rise, origin; advent, setting in
der of a web; -vll.ta., (pp.) n. breeze;- windy
(of sprim:g etc.); activity, efficacy, function;
spot; -vatega.(or-gi"'J, a. growing in a windy
advance into, prosecution of, engaging in, explace; -vil.da, m. utterance; naming, men
posure of oneself to danger, predilection, protion; statement;. saying,.proverb; story"rupensity, addiction to (le. or _0); proceeding,
mour,report,about (_0); evil report, calumny
occupation; behaviour, practice; employ(pl.); passing oneself off as (:_0); any gramment, use, currency; applicability or validity
matical form or case of (g. or _0 : opp. a speci?f a gramr,r:atic,al ~"!~~; co~~in~~nce,. p,:eva-6pi/ f'1l4"m.l tl'lL ~tR t,hA ~~,v:inO' O'()As::t Om,t 'YJl'lt i.'YJ

JI'Cfi1!r'

182

~
~

pl'a-vodhri.

. ncr pra-sava;

ni, f. braid of hair; coloured woollen cloth; JI~ pra-sllkM, f. branch; extremity
-vetri, m. charioteer; -vettri, m. connoisseur
(of tke body); -sll.khikli., f. small branch,
of (_0); -vedana, n. making known, protwig; -sli.tana, n. breaking off; -~nta, pp.
claiming; -vedin, a. thoroughly knowing
("'; sam) tranquillized, calmed, etc.: -ka, a.
(_0); -vedya,fp. to be made known; -vedha,
calm (of the mind), -tll.,f. mental calm, comm. shot; -vepin, a. trembling; -verita, pp.
posure; -~nti,f. tranquillization, appeasecast, hurled; _vesa, m. entrance, entry, penement, alleviation; tranquillity, calm; abatetration, intrusion, into (le., g. antar, or _0);
ment, cessation; extinction (of fire); deappearance on the stage; getting into the
struction; mental calm, composure, quietude;
house, conling into one's possession (e.g. ofa
-s!Lm, (nm. n) a. painless; -sll.saka, m. spirideposit); obtrusiveness, meddlesomeness;
tual guide; -.i/:sana, n. guidance, governentering into = admissibleness, applicability
ment, rule; -8~sitri, m. governor, master;
in (le.); employment or utilization of (_0);
sovereign ruler, dictator; -sli.stri, m. spiritual
entrance, door: -ka, a. _0, id.; m. interlude
guide; N. of a priest (also called Maitrava
(explaining wo,at o,ashappened between two
runa), who is tke first assistant qfthe Hotri;
acts and is essential/.or tke understanding
-sll.stra., n. office or Soma-vessel of the Prasasof wo,at follows); -vesana, n. entering, entri priest; -sli.sya,fp. to be ordered by (g.).
trance or penetration into (g_, le., or _0); colIf~
pra-sithila, a. very loose, flaccid,
pulation; introductil}n, into (le.); driving
home (of cattle) ; -vesa,-bhii,gika, m. collector
or lax; extremely feeble, hardly perceptible:
of taxes ; -vesa;Yita'!Tya,fp. to be introduced;
-sithili-kri, make very loose; -sithili-bhu,
-vesita, cs. pp. introduced, made or allowed
become very loose; -sishta, pp. "';sas; (a.)to enter; n. causing to ,appear on the stage;
sishti,f. order, command; -sishya, m. pupil
-vesin, a. entering, into (_0); accessible
of a pupil: -tva, n. abst. N.; -sis,f. order,
through or over (.0); having sexual intercourse
precept.
[f. clearness, purity.
~vito, (_0); -vesya,fp. to be ent;ered; - played
(musical instlument).; - introduced; -vesh- ~ pra-suki, a. perfectly pure; -suddhi,
tavya, fp. to be entered; - allowed to enter;
pra-sosha, m. dryness..
[ling.
n. imps. one should .enter or penetrate into
(lc.); -veshtri, m. one who enters: -tva,n.
pra-skotana, n. dripping, sprinkcondition of -.
[.v:olo,r" m, (V.) id.
~ pras-na, m. I. question; interrogation
lfCf~ pra-vodhri, m.. one who carrieil off;
(also of the stars, etc.); judicial inquiry or
~
investigation; inquiry after (_0) ; subject of
~ pra-vyakti,f. manifestation, appearcontroversy, disputed point, problem; lesson
ance; -vyil.dha., m. shot, shooting distance;
(in Vedic recitation); short section or para-v.vll.hil.ra, m. prolongation of a discourse:
graph (in books) : -m i, submit a question to
-m kri, address any,one (g.).
anyone (ac.) for decision; -m II.-gam, id. (but
~ pra-vragana, n. going abroad, leavlc. qfperson); 2. wicker-work, wicker-basket.
ing home; -vragita, (pp.) m. religious mendicant (Brakman .in ,tl;e fourth order); n. ~~ prasna-kathll, f. story involving a
question; -purvakam, -purvam, ad. with a
life of a religiG.us mendicant: ,Ii., f. nun;
preceding question, after examination.
-vragya, n. going abroad, migratiou, wandering forth from home: .fI.,f. religious mendi- ~ prasna-ya, den. P. question, interrocancy; order of,ascetics; joining the monastic
gate, inquire after (2 ac.).
(01' fourth) order; -vraska, ,m. cut; -vd,g,
m. religious mendicant, recluse; -vrli.ga., m. ~~ prasna-vivllda; m. controversy.
river-bed (V.); _v1j.gaka, ,m. religious mendicant: -stri, l mendicant nun; -vrfl.gikfl., Jlmif:, prasn-in, m. questioner, interrogator.
f. id.; -vragana, n, banishment; -vrll:gin,
prasn~ttara, n. question and
going forth or after (._0); m.religious mendianswer; verse consisting of question and ancant; -vlaya, m. colw,pse.
swer; -:..!lpanishad,f. title of an Upanishad
consisting of.six questions and six answers.
~ pra-samsa-ka, a. praising (_0);
-samsana, n.laudation; -samsaniya,fp. to ~ pra-sraya, m. support, resting-place;
be praised; -sams!X. j'. praise, eulogy, ap(inclining forward), ,respectful demeanour,
plause (sts. pl.); fame: .n~man, n. term of
deference, civility, modesty: .-vat. a. deferpraise, -:jla.pa, m. applause, .~va.kana., n.
ential; -srlillY-in, a. ,id.: (-i)-t~, f. respect
laudatory remark, ~vali,f. panegyric poem;
fulness.
-samsin, u. pra~sing, extolling (_0); -samsiUtpami, f. comparison implying praise ~pra-slita,pp. (=-srita),changing 'as'
(rh.); -samstav:ya,fp. praiseworthy; -sa.msto '0' befonesonant letters (samdhi); -slishia,
ya, fp. id.. ,; better than (ab.); -sama, m.
pp. slurred, coalescent (/Jupkonic combinatranquillization, pacification, appeasement;
tion of a 01' a with a; following vowel or .of
composure, calm; cessation, extinction .Gof
other vowels with homogeneous .ones); vowel
jire) ,abatement, removal (of .obstacles, pain,
resulting from coalescence or accent of a
etc.); lX\enial calm, quietude; -sama.ka, a.
coalescent vowel (gr.); -slesha,m. close contranquillizing,renderinginnocuous (.0); -samtact or pressure; coalescence (qf vowels).
am-kara., a, causing the cessation of (g.),
disturbing; .samanl)., a, tranquillizing, JIcI f*ltlCil pra-svas-itavya,jp. n. imps. one
calming, allaying, extinguishing, curing; n.
should restore or revive anyone (g.) bymeans
tranquillization, pacification; alleviation,
of (in.); -sva.sa, m. inhalation.
mitigation; healiug; rendering iunocuous;

'JI'1iTlf
JRi\cr'if

JP.{1"f[,

Cla.COll"';nO'

(fYllY'nrnt:>lt'il)'\.

_OftC<

.;

.,....,.."'"

'lrTl;.f'lo

JI1!Cijprash-tavva. fv.(.Vprakh)to be asked.

chief, foremost, most excellent, best, of (_0) ;

m. front-man, leader: -tva, n. pre-eminence.

n f i pra-sakala, a. very full '(bosom);

.v

-sakta, pp . sang: 0 - or om, ad. incessantly;

-saktavya,fp. to be attached to (lc.); -sakti,f. attachment, devotion, or addiction to,
indulgence in, occupation with (lc.), occur
rence qf a case; bearing, applicability;
practicableness: -m pra.-yll., be practicable'
-sanktavya, fp. to be allowed to occur;
-sa:ilkhya.,f. sum total; consideration; -samkhyll.na, n. enumeration; reflexion meditation; fame, reputation; -sanga, ~. attachment, inclination; fondness for, addiction to;
indulgence in (lc. or .0); gratification of
(g.); association or intercourse with (~O);
illicit pursuit; applicability; contingency;
opening, opportunity, occasion; connexion
(pl. all that is connected with or results from
anything) : in. assiduously, with one's whole
soul; in the course of (_0); occasionally, incidentally (also ab., 0_, or -tas); amunll.or tat-prasa:i1gena, on that occasion; etatprasa.:i1ge, on this occasion; prasange kutr~.!l>pi, on a certain occasion: -vat, a. occasional, incidental, -vinivritti,f. non-recurrence of a contingency, prevention of the recurrence; .sangin, a. attached or devoted
to (_0); connected with anything; contingent, occurring; secondary, unessential; -sagya,fp. applicable: -tll.,f. -ness, -pratished~a, m. negative form of an applicable (positwe) statement: -tva, n. abst. N.; -satti,f.
graciousness; favour, complacency; -samdha.na, n. combination, union; -sanna, pp.
sad) clear; bright; pleased, soothed, delighted; complacent; gracious, propitious,
kindly disposed; plain (meaning); distinct
(impression); correct (supposition): -tli., f.
clearness, purity; brightuess; perspicuity;
complacence, good humour, -tva,n. clearness,
brightness, -mukha, a. of a placid countenance, looking pleased, -salila, a. having
clear water; -sabha, 0 . or om, ad. forcibly;
violently; exceedingly, very much; importunately: -damana, n. forcible subjugation;.
-sara, m. advance; diffusion, expansion, extension; range; issue (of smoke) ; free scope,
ample space; motion (of the eye); appearance, manifestation; prevalence, influence;
stream, flood; multitude, quantity: -na, n.
running away, escaping; coming into force;
complaisance, amiability; -sa.rga (or a.), m.
gushing forth; dismissal; -sa.rpana, n. going
forward, advancing; betaking oneself to (Ie.);
-sarpin, a. issuing from (.0); slinking away.

(.v

ncr pra-sava, m.

I.

pressing (of Soma);

2. 'setting inmotion,impulse;

course, current;
quickening power, Htimulation, instigation;
aid; command; acquisition; vivifier; 3. begetting, generation; conception; bringing
forth, bearing; birth; delivery, confinement;
augmentation; birth-place; flower, blossom;
Bg. q- pl. offspring, progeny (_0 , sts. = young
-): -griha, n. lying-in chamber; -savana,
n. bringing forth, bearing of children; fecundity; -sava.-vedanll., f. pangs of childbirtb, travail; -saVitri, m. 1. impeller, inciter, vivifier (of, g.); 2. (-tri), m. procreator,
father; -savin, a. bearing, producing; -savya., a. (holding the left hand out towards
fl/n'JII71_I)"fYlF'l\

fnlln.l.uiTirt

11111,'(>

103ft honrl lTClo......1,...,rr

~ pra-silda.

pra-hanana.

183

out, departing; -sthita, pp. (-vstha) set

out, departed; marched forth; gone on a
journey; n. departure : -y~gy~,f. verse pro
pl~iation.
nounced on offering the Soma vessels called
~ J. pra-sitda, den. P. be bright.
, prasthita ;' -sthiti, f. setting out, departure; -stheya,fp. n. imps. one should set
lIlI~ 2. pra-sada, m. clearness (of water,
out
depart.
tke voice); brightness; perspicuity (of speeck
or style); radiance (of tke countenance); calm~ pra-snava, m. stream or flow (of milk
ness (of mind), serenity; cheerfulness, good
etc.) : pl. tears; -sn~vin, a. dropping, pourtemper; kindness, graciousness, favour; help,
ing forth (_0); -snuta, pp. dropping, flowaid; gracious gift; food offered to an idol;
ing: -stani, a.f. having streaming breasts;
remnants of a preceptor's food (uJhich may
-snush~, f. grandson's wife; -sneya, fp
be eaten without 8cruple): -m kri, be gra- lI~Cfi pra-seka, m. effusion; watering of
suitable for bathing.
the moutb, nausea; exudation, resin; spout
cious, show favour; grant the favour of (inf.
(of a ladle); -sekin, a. discharging fluid; J{~-.:(" pra-spandana, n. quivering, palor _0); -s~da-ka., a. making clear, clarifying;
suffering from (excessive) salivation; -sena:
pitating; -spardhin, a. rivalling; -sphuta,
cheering, gladdening; -s~dana,a.(i) making
-git, m. N. of various princes; -sevaka, m.
a. plain, manifest, evident; -sphurita, pp.
clear,clarifying; n.makingclear,clarification;
sack, bag; damper on tke neck of a lute.
quivering, vibrating, tremulous; manifested;
soothing, calming, tranquillizing; rendering
-sphulinga" m. (1) darting spark; -sphotcheerful; gratifying; propitiation; -s~daniya, ~ pra-skanva, m. N. of a Vedic Rishi:
ana, n. splitting (int.) ; causing to expand or
fp. to be propitiated; _s~da.-par~nmukha,
pl. descendants of Praskanva; -skandana, a.
bloom.
a. (i) indifferent to anyone's favour; withleaping forward, attacking, ep. of Siva; sufdrawing one's favour from (g.); -s~da-bhu
fering from diarrhcea; n. bounding over or ~ pra-smartavya,fp. to be (orgotten.
mi, f. object of favour, favourite; -s~dayi
across ~_0); aperient; -skandin, a. leaping
tavya, fp. to be rendered propitious towards.
into (- ); -skanna, pp. -Vskand; -skunda, ~ pra-syanda, m. trickling or welling
(upari); -s~da-vitta: -ka, a. abounding in
forth; -syandana, n. id.; exudation; -syandm. support 9r (aacording to a commentator)
favour, standing high in the favour of (g. or
in, a. oozing forth; _0, shedding (tears); m.
circular altar; -skhalana, n. stumbling, stag_0); m. favourite; -s~d~ntara, n. another
shower of rain.
gering.
mark of favour; -s~dita, cs. pp. (.vsad)
pleased, propitiated, well-satisfied; -s~din, ~ pra-stambha, m. becoming rigid; ~ pra-sramsa; m. falling down; -srams-stara, m. (that which is strewn forth)~ strawana, n. dissolvent; -sramsin, a. (-i) misa. bright (eye,face); clear (nectar) ; perspibed, couch !)of grass or leaves, litter; couch of
carrying; -sra-va, m. flowing forth; stream,
cuous; cheering, gladdening; - s~di - kri,
(_0); bunch of sacrificial grass; flat surface,
flow; flow of milk (lc. when the milk flows) :
grant (ac.) as a favour to (g.), graciously
pl. gushing tears; -sravana, jJ. gushing 01'
pavement, terrace; plain, plateau; stone,
present; -s~dya., I. cs. gd. having aprock; section, paragraph; -stara.na, n. couch,
streaming forth, trickling, oozing; effusion,
peased, pleased, or propitiated; 2. fp. to
discharge (of, from, or into, _0) ; spring, founseat; -stava, m. song of praise.
be propitiated; -s~dhaka, a. (ik~) adorntain ; spout; -srava-yukta, pp. discharging
'ing; m. dresser, valet; f. (ik~) lady's lI~pra-stara, m. strewing, spreading out;
milk (breasts), -samyukta,pp. id.; streammaid; -s1l:dhana, a. accomplishing; n. acabundance; litter, bedofstraw; couch; layer;
'ing (tears); -sravin, a. pouring forth, discomplishment; putting in order, arrauging;
stair (leading down to w(()ter); flat surface;
charging (_0); discharging milk (cow);
embellishmen t, personal adornment, toilet;
table of all the possible combinations ii~ a
-sr~va, 'm. nrine; -sruta, pp. oozed, issued,
means of decoration, toilet requisites; ornametre: -pankti, f. combination-pailkti, a
etc.
ment of (_0): i, f. comb; -s~dhita, pp. acmetre (12 + 12 + 8 + 8 syllables); -st~rin, a.
complished; decorated; -s~ra., m. spreading
spreading out, extending to; -st~va, m. pre- ~ pra-S;Va:t;la, m. sound, noise; (a)-svil.or stretching out, extension; rising, whirling
liminary mention, allusion, propounding or
das, .a. very sweet, highly pleasing ; -sv~pa,
up (of dust); opening; -s~ra.na, n. stretchintroducing a topic; subject of conversation,
a .. inducing sleep, soporific (missile); m. fallingout, extending; development; extension,
topic; opportunity, occasion, season, proper
ing asleep ,; dream; -svil.pana, a. (i) causing
diffusion, augmentation; vocalizatiou of a
time; beginning, commencement; introducslumber:
1 da.8~, f. condition of sleep; n.
semivowel (gr.); -s~ranin, a. containing a
tion; - of a Saman sung by the Pmstotri
causing sleep; -sveda, m. perspiration;
semivowel liable to vocalization (gr.) ; -s~r
priest: in. at anyone's convenience; lc. on
-svedin, a. perspiring, covered with sweat. '
ita, cs. pp. (-vsri) extended, expanded, difa suitable occasion, opportunely, -tas, ad. in
fused; stretched forth, exposed for sale;
~
pra-hauana, n. striking; -hata, pp.
the courseof(- 0); -st~va~,f. blazing abroad,
-s~rin, a. breaking forth, issuing from (_0);
(-vhan) struck, beaten, etc.; -hati,f. stroke,
through (in.); beginning, commencement;
stretching oneself out; extending to (_0);
blow; -hantavya, fp. to be killed; -hanintroduction, (dramatic) prologue (tke scene
-s~rya, I. cs. gd. having extended or put
tri, a. striking dowu (ac.); ohara, m.
between tke benediction and beginning of the
forth; 2.fp. to be vocalized (semivowel).
(stroke on a gong), watch (period of about
jil'st act); -st~va-sadl'isa, a. suited to the
three hours) : -ka, m. id.; -harana, n. strikoccasion, seasonable, appropriate; -st~vita,
~('f pra-sita, pp. (.jsi) devoted to,intent
ing, beating; pecking; attacking; combat;
cs. pp. commenced, begun; referred to.
on (in. or la.); (a)-siti, (V.)f. onward rush (of
removing, dispelling; weapon; -haraniya,
fire); onset; shot, missile; extension, sphere; ~ pra-stuta, pp. begun; propounded,
fp. to be attacked; - removed or expelled;
duration; dominion, power; -siddha, pp.
under discussion, in question: _tva, n. state
n. weapon, missile; -hartavya,!p. to be at-Vsidh : -t~,f., -tva, n. notoriousness; -siddhi.
of being under discussion, - ankura, m.figure
tacked; n. imps. one must strike or attack
f. accomplishment, success; proof; current
in whick allusion is madeto a passing cir(d. or lc.); -hartri, m. sender; assailant,
opinion, general acceptation; publicity, nocumstance, kinting at something analogous
combatant, warrior; -harsha, m. great joy,
toriousness; fame, celebrity: -m utp~dya,
present in tke mind; (a)stuti, f. praise.
rapture: -m kri, delight in (lc.); -harshana,
having spread the rumour; ato me sasanka
a. causing (tke kair of tke body) to stand on
iti prasiddhih, therefore I am generally
pra-stotr, m. N. of the assistant of
end; making very glad, enrapturing; n.
known as Sasailka: -mat, a. universally
tke Udgdtri priest, who chants tke praerection (of tke hair of tke body); joy, rap
known, famous.
stava; -stobha., m. allusion to (g.).
ture ; -harSha-vat, a. rejoicing; -harshin,
~ pra-sup, a. slumbering; -supta, pp. ~ pra-stha, m.n. [standing forth, promia. gladdening; -hasana, n. laughter; derision; kind of comedy, farce; -hasita, (pp.)
nent] , table-land on a monntain, plateau;
slept; sleeping; fast asleep: -t~, f. sleepin. breaking out into a laugh; -hasta, m.
level expanse, plain; a measure of capacity
ness; -supti,f. id.
hand ~vitk extendedfinge1s; a.long-handed;
(= 32 Palas); -sth~na,n. setting out, marchpra-sli', a. bearing, giving birfh to;
m. N. ; -h~na, n. I. abstraction, speculation;
ing forth, proceeding, departure; advent; defruitful, prolific; producing, providing for
2. abandonment, avoidance; -hilmi, f. disspatch Cqfwares), journey to the next world ;

(ps. pt.): -k~rin, a. acting with violence;

-harana, n. forcible abduction or appro-

pp. .vsft; n. blossom, flower: _b~na, m.

(flower-arrowed), Kama, :...~uga, m. id.

~ pra-sl'ita, pp . .vsri; m. outstretched
hollowed palm; handful (as a measure = 2
Palas); (a)-sriti, f flow; successful progress; diffusion; hollow outstretched palm;
handful (as a measure = 2 Palas): -yavaka,
m. eating porridge made of not more than a
handful of barley; -srimara,a. welling forth,
distilling; going in front, being at the head
of (g.); -sl'ishla, pp. -VSI':g.

m'2

lR!

0'

m pra-hi.

184

pra-hi, m. well; -hita, pp. (..;dM) sent,

despatched, commissioned, etc.: -hitamgama, a. going on a message to (g.).

~ pni-huta, pp. offered up; (a)-huti,

f. offering.
~ pra-hrita, pp. ,;hri; n. combat with

before it is too late, betimes; -lclchaya, n.

falling of the shadow towards the east.

JIT'ifiiJ

prl1k-tana, a. (i) anterior, former,

previous' ancient -tanaya, m. former pupil; -ta~Am, art.'. fartper east; -ti\.la~ a.
having the tufts directed <lastwards: -t,a, f
eastward direct,ion (of sac.rificial u~ensil8) ;
,-pada, '/t. first member of a compound (gr.) ;
-pravana, a_ sloping towards the eltS~.

(_0); -hrishta, pp. gl'ea~ly rejoice~, delighted: -manas, a. haVIng a debghted

mind or hea" exceedingly glad, -roman, a.
having the han' of one' 8 body erect, m. N. of llTSfifl=fCfi prl1kram-ika,a. taking many things
an Asura, :...tman, a. having a joyful mind.
in hand (without finishing any qf them).

mTpra-heHt,f. unconstrained behaviour:

in. without constraint; -helik~, f. riddle,
enigma.
JJm~ pra-hrMa, m.

N. of the chiif of the

Asuras; -hr~sa, m. curtailment, ,diminution, wanea

~~ pra-hlMa,

m. pleasurable excitement, feeling of joy; N. of a pious Daitya

( = Prahriida): -ka, a. refreshing, gladdening; -hl~dana, a. (i) cheering, gladdening;
n. ~, f. refreshing, delighti;ng; "hl~din, a.
delighting.

JI~ pra-hva,

a. inclined, forward" sloping,

slanting, bent; bowing before (s.); humble; -hvana, n. obeisance; -hvaya, ,den. P.
humble (ac.); -hvi-bhu, humble oneself.

JITCFlt~ prl1k-sas, ad. eastwards; -si!!-7as:

-ka, a. having the head ,turned eastwards;

-samstlta, a. ending in ~he east; -samdhy~,
f. morning- twilight ;,-S9~a, a. preceding the
Soma sacrifice; -saumika,a. (i) id.; -srotas,
a. flowing towards the ~ast.

~pril:khar-ya,n.s,harpness( ofan arrow).

JIT';J;;.f prl1g-agra, a. having the point directed forwards or ,eastwards; -apavargam,
ad. concluding in tile east; -abhjl,va, m. previous non.existence,; -abhihita, pp. previously discussed.

~l prl1galbh-i,f. self-confidence, assurance; -ya, n. id.: -vat, a. self-confident,

bold; boasting of (_0).
edition.

1:(1 PRA, v. (collateral form of"; I. pri, only Jllal'=ll!!I'T

used in aor.,pf., and pp.) fill: pp.prata.,
filled, full. jl" fhlfil. vi, id.
'

lIi~prlUtmsu, a. [having its end raised up],

lofty, high, tall; long; intense (brilliance);
m. N. : -ka, a.large (animal), -ta,f.height.

JlTCj! prilk, n. (ofprl1nk) ad. before, in front

of (ab.) ; before (in order: ab.); formerly,
previously, to (ab., rarely g.); to the east
of (ab.); first, in the first place; henceforth; prag eva, a short while ago; still
[festation.
more (B.).
JlTCfi~ prakat-ya,

n,. manifestness, mani-

'JI1Cfi~r{!fCfi prilkaran-ika, a. belonging to

the matter in question; - to the ohapter;
- to the genus.
[will.

JlTCfiTRf prl1Um-ya, n,' perfect freedom of

JITCIi~pril-kara, m. [strewn along, mound],
enclosing waH, 'rampart: -karna, m,. Wallear, N. qf a mi,nister of tke owl-king Arimm'dana, -Besha, a. having only kif' ramparts left.
'

JITCfiT'l( prl1kas-;i,

'I1J. metal mirror; .ya, n.

manifestness; notoriety, fame.

JI'Tai('f prftkrita, a. (~. i) conne,cted with

nature (prak4'iti), J;latural, original; unaltered; usual, ordinary, common; low, vulgar; proceedjng from or relating to nature
(phil.); Pr~kritic; m. low or vulgar man,
n. vernacular dialect (der'ived from SaJpskrit
and spokeJp by w.omen and inferior characters in Sanslcrit plays) , Prakrit: .bh~shin,
a. speaking Pritkrit,.sasana, '/t. treatise on
Prakrit, .kl!>ndri1til.,f. Moonlight ofPrakrit,
'1': of Va~~;uki's.Pra~rit .t!r~m~?,r, -pra-

prl1g-avastM,

J{Tif~ prl1gl1tha, a.

f.

previous con-

(i) belonging to the

Pragathas, i. e. to the eighth Mandala,qf tlte

.RV.; m. pat. descendant of Pragatha.
JIT~prag-l1yata,

the east; .ukti, f.

pp. extending towards

previous utterance.

JI~ pragun-ya, n. right position or di-

rection.
~~,prl1g-uttara, a.(ea~t-northern, i.e.)
north-eastern: in. or -tas, m the north-east,

of (ab., g.), -dig-bh~ga, -dig.vibl1$,ga, m.

north-eastern side of (g.) ; -utpatti,f_ first
appearance; -udan-mukha, a. facing northeastwards or to the east or the north;
-udank, a. (f. -udiki) north-eastern; n.
-udak, ad.,; f. -udiki, (east-north, i. e.)
north-east; -udha, pp.f. formerly married.
liHi~

prag-gangam, ad. on the east of

the Ganges; -gamana-vat, a. going forward;
-g~min, a. preceding or intending to precede;
-guna, a. having the previously mentioned
qual;ty,; -gr'lva, a. having the neck directed
eastward; -ganman, n. previous birth or
existence; ogata, (pp.) n., -gati,f. previous
existence; -gyotish-a, a. lighted from the
east; r,elating to the city of Praggyotisha ;
m. prince OJ" country of Praggyotisha: pl.
inhabitants of -; n. N. of a city supposed to
have been inkabited by the demon N araka ;
-dakshina,.a. (east-southern, i.e.) south-eastern: a,f. south-east; "" ad. south-easterly:
.pravana, a.sloping towards the south-east;
-desa, m. eastern country; -dl1-i4ika, a. belonging- to a former life; ~dv~r ,f. door facing
east ; -dv~ra"n. id. ; spaoe in front of a door;
a. having a door facing eastward ,; -bhara,
m. [having the weight in front, inclined], de,..1~",,"+"'"

.;..-. ...l~ ..... ".,.~,........

("'n'h",;rl~ .........'\

"-'-''''0''" ......... nn.f.

JI FIC!t~ prag-Iagga, a. ashamed at first;

-vamsa, 1. m. preceding race; 2. a. having
its beams directed eastward; m. space in
front of the Vedi; -vakana, n. previous
utterance; -vat, a. as before, formerly, or at
other times; as above (in a book); -v~ta,
m. east wind; -vritta, n. previous conduct;
-vritt~nta, m. previous event or adventure;
-vritti,f. conduct in a previous life; -vesha,
m. previous attire.
~ praghuna,

m. ,[dialectical for praghllrna.] guest: -ka., i-ka, m. id. ; 'I.-kri, make

a guest of, cause to reach (_0).

J{T~pr~ghUrna, m. [going forth deviously~wandererJ, guest: ,-ka, m. id.; i-ka, m.

n. hospitable reception.

ii;
~

pran, nm. sg. m. ofprl1nk.

pr~ngana, n. COl~rt, courtyard;

JI'TWl!!'

~:iLgana

(less correct), n .d.

JlT~r~ prl1n-nyl1ya, m. previous method:

a special plea that tke prosecutor has previously br()ught and lost the same action;
-mukl).a, a. (i) facing or pointing forward or
eastward; inclined towards, desirous of (_0):
~kana, a. facing ,eastward. [sionateness.
m~ prakand - ya,

JIT'1fT prl1k,.~,

n. vehemence, pas-

in. ad. v. prank.

~, pr~kl1ra, 'In,

JIT"<f~pr~kl1rya.

winged ant.

m. teacher of a teacher_

m;ft prftk.i, f. east.

JIT;ftif prl1k-fna, a.

turned frontways;
eastward; eastern, living in the east; anterior, former, previous" old; .m, ad. forwards; in front of (ab.); eastwards, to the
east of (ab.); previously to, before (ab.);
_avitin, a. = - avitin ; -griva, (J" having the
neck directed forward or eastward; - avita.,
n. wearing- of the sacred cord over the right
shoulder; - avitin, a. wearing the sacred cord
over the right shoulder; --.:9-pl!>vita.,pp. id.

J{~ prl1ki-mula, n,. eastern horizon.

~ prl1k.lra, m. enclosure, fence.

~ prl1kur-ya, n . .copiousness, abundance, plenty; amplitude, prolixity; prevalence, currency: in. for the most part; in
detail.

JlT~ prMetas-a, a. relating to Varuna.

(w. asa, j. west) ; descended from Praketas ;
m. pat. qf Manu, Daksha, and Valmiki.
~ prak-ya (or ya),

a. being in front;
situated, living, prevailing, or spoken in the
east, eastern; prior, previous; preceding (in
a book); former, ancient, old; 1/b. pl. people
of the east, eastern country; the ancients:
_pada-vritti,j. the euphonic combination '<3';
-ratha, m. car used in the eastern country;
-:.J1dank, a. (f. --.!l-diki) running from east to
west.

~ prakh,

m. (nm.

pr~t) questioner.

JlTijfCfi prlUtgaka, m. driver (of a waggon) ;

- anana. m_ n. ,road. whin.

JfTf~Cfi
Jl'TT~Cfi pr~Jw-ika, m. [driving forward, pursuer]; hawk.

~"R: prligi-dhara, m. N.; -mathik!l., f.

N. qf a locality.
lTT'if prligil'a, a. (relating to intellect, pmgna), intellectual; intelligent, wise, clever;
m. wise or sensible man; intelligence associated with individuality (phil.): -tva, n.
wisdom, intelligence, cleverness, -manin or
-m-manin, a. considering oneself wise.

lTT<nr

pr1!0gya, a. [having much gheeJ,

copious, abundant; much; great, large, important; long: -bhuga, a. long-armed.

JfT~ pr~nlc,

a. (f. prahi) directed forwards; being in front, facing; eastward,

eastern, easterly; being to the east of (ab.);
inclined, willing; former, previous, prior:
-am kri, bring; further; stretch forth; -am
kalpaya, cause to be turned towards one,
face; in. praTca, forwards; eastwards.

JI'~ pr~ngala,

a. [baving the hands

outstretched]; straightforward,candid, open;
level (road), straight: -ta, f. straightness
plainness (qfmeaning etc.); :jLngali, a. having the folded hands outstretched (in token
qf respect or humility); i-bhu, hold out the
folded hands.

JfTfWcfTCfi prad-vivlika, m. [interrogating

(praM) and deciding], judge.
JfTm pr~na, m. breath; vital spirit (pl.
life); vital air (jive are generally assumed;
but three, six, seven, nine, and even .ten are
also spoken of); .<p. inhaled air; breath of
air, wind; breath as a measure of time
(requisite for pronouncing ten long syllables); vigour, energy, power; soul (in the
Samkhya pMI.); intelligence associated with
totality (Vedanta); sign of vitality (pl.);
organ of sense (mouth, nose, eyes, and ears:
pl.); N.; _0, a. = loving - as dearly as life,
or having one's life dependent on-: -kara, a.
invigorating; -karman, n. vital function;
-lrrikkhra, n. danger to life; -ghna, a. lifedestroyillg, deadly; -khid, a. cutting life
short, fatal; -lc7cheda, m. destruction of life,
murder; -ty!l.ga, m. abandonment of life,
suicide; death.
JfTllIW prana-tha, m. respiration; -da, a.
life-giving; saving the life of (g., _0) ; -dakshina,f. gift of life; -dayita, (pp.) m. husband loved as deady as life; -dana, n. gift
or saving of life; abandonment oflife; -dyftta, n. play or contest for life; -d1'oha, m.
attempt on the life of anyone; -drohin, a.
seeking the life of (_0); -dhara, m. N.;
-dharana, n. maintenance or preservation of
life; means of supporting life: -m kri, P. support anyone's life; A. support one's life, take
food; -dhi1rin, a. preserving the life of (g.).
JfTl!f'if pr~nana, a. [ van J animating, quickelling ; n. respiration; animating.
JfTl!J'ifTiI' prlina-natha, m.lord oflife, lover,
husband; -nasa, m. loss of life, death; -nigraha, m. restraint of breath; -pati, m.lord
of life, soul; -parikraya, m. staking one's
life; -parikshina, pp. whose life is on the
decline; -parigraha, m. possession of life,
~< __ !~.j..~ ..... ~ .....

-. ......; ...... A ........

tw>

...

1-. ....... ,.1 ........... ,..."." ..... 4-

.... +'

JfTftICfiT~ prati-Hm-in.

prag-ika..

185

fear; -bhag, a. possessing life; m. living JI'~ prlin8uga, n. limb of an animal or

being; -bhuta, pp. being the vital breath;
of a human being.
-bhrit, a. life-preserving; possessing life,
JfTrr:Cfi~
prlitah-kalpa, a. almost morning
living; m. living being; man; -maya, a.
(night); -kiLrya, n. morning business or
consisting of vital air or breath; -mokshana,
ceremony; -kala, m. morning time, early
n. abandollment of breath, suicide; -yatr!l.,
morning; -kritya, n. morning ceremony;
f. support of life, subsistence; -yatrika, a.
-kshana, m. morning time; -prahara, Tn.
requisite for subsistence: -rnatrah syat, he
morning watch (six to nine o'clock a.m.).
shollid possess only as much as will support
life; -yuta, pp. endowed with life, living,
Jl'Trr~ pra-tar [p(a)raAar(a), epv. very ear"live; -yoni,f. source of life; -raksh~r
Iy], ad. at dawn, early;." in the morning;
tham, ad. for the preservation of life; -ragnext or to-lllorrow morning, on the morrow:
ya-da, a. having saved anyone's life and
pratah pratah, every morning.
throne; _rodha, m. suppression of the breath;
-l!l.bha, m. saving of life; -vat, a. endowed mrr~iii~ pratar-adhyeya,fp. to be recited
with life, living; vigorous, strong; -vallabha,
early in the morning; -anuvaka, m. early
f. mistress or wife who is as dear to one as
recitation (the litany with whick the Prdtah~
life; -vini1sa, m. loss of life, death; -viprasavana begins); -anta, a. ending in the
yoga, m. id.; -vritti, f. vital activity or
morning; -apavarga, a. id.; -abhivada,
fUllction; -vyaya, m. renunciation or sacrim. morning greeLing; -avanega, nl. HlOrning
fice of life; -v;,jyakkhana, n. imperilment
ablution; -ahna, m. early part of the day,
of life; -samyarna, m. suspension of breath;
forenoon; -Asa, rn. morning meal, breakfast;
-samsaya, m. risk or danger to life (sis. pl.) ;
-asita, pp. having taken one's morning meal,
-saJnlrata, n. id.; -samtyiLga, m.renunciation
having breakfasted; -!l.huti,f. morning sacriof life; -samdeha, m. risk or peril to life;
fice (the second haif of the daily Agnihotra
-samdh!l.rana, n. preservation of life; -samsacrifice ).
nyasa,m. giving up the spirit; -sarna, a. dear
JfTrrn::"tCfi(priUar-i-tvan,
a. (ve. -tvas) goas one's own lifcl: ~,f. mistress, wife; -sa.m, ..
ing out or coming early; 1n. morning guest.
mita, pp. deal' as one's own life; reaching
to the nose; -sara, n. vital energy; a. full JfT~'Q prMar-gapa, m. morning prayer;
of strength, vigorous, muscular; ohara, a.
-nadin, m. (crowing early), cock; -dugdha,
taking away life, fatal to (_0); capital (pun(pp.) n. morning milk; -doha, m. id.; mornishment); -hani, f. loss of life; -haraka, a.
ing Inilking; -yag'Pia, m. morning sacrifice;
life-depri ving, fatal; -harin, a. id.; -hina,
-YLvan, a. going out early; -yukta., a. yoked
pp. bereft of life, lifeless.
early (ca,); -yug, a. yoking early; yoked
early; -vastri, a. shining early; -hnta, n.,
Jl'Tl!fT'CfTO pran~ghata, m. destruction of
-horna,
In. early sacrifice.
life or of a living being; ~1,iLrya, m. body
physician; :jLtipata, m. attempt on life; Jl'Trr~'if prlitas-tana, a. matutinal; n. early
taking away life, killing a living being;
morning (one qf the jive parts of the day;
:jLtilobha,
excessive attachment to life;
the otker four bdngforenoon, midday, after8tman, m. breath-soul (the lowest of the
noon, and evening); -tya, a. matutinal, mornthree souls of man; the other two being
ing.
glvatman and paramatman); :jLtyaya, m.
danger to life; :jLdhika, a. dearer than life; 'JI1O:~ prlitah-samdhyli,f. morning twilight, dawn; -sava, m., -savana, n. early
superior in energy, more vigorous; - adhipa,
m. lord of vital breath, soul; - anta:;- m. end
Soma libation (the ritual of whick consists
oflife, death; a. (ending life),capital (punof ten pads) ; -sava., m. morning Soma libation ; -snana., n. morning ablution; -snltyin,
i.shment); :jLntika, a. (i) destructive to life,
fatal; capital (punishment); life-long; desa. bathing in the early morning.
perate, vehement (love, desire): om, ad. till
death; n. danger to life; 8badha, In. in- Jl'Tftrcri~ prllti-klim-in, m. (acting according to one's desire: prati-kamam), serjury to life; :~bhisara, ?", sav~r ,of life;
vant; messenger; -kulika, a. (i) resisting,
:...!Lyana, n. organ of sensatIon; ~yama, m.
hostile, contrary: -ta,j. opposition, hostility;
suspension of breath (sts. pl.): -sas, ad. with
-kulya, n. unfriendliness, opposition; repugfrequent suspension of the breath; 8yamin,
nant practice; disagreeableness; disagreea. suspending the breath.
lllent with (_0); -gfia, n. subject under disJl'TllIT?lr pranliy-ya, a. suitable, proper.
cussion; -daivas-ika, a. occurring da.ily
(prati-divasam); -nidhi-ka, m. representaJl'l1!J~cr~ prlin~rtha-vat, a. lil'ing and
tive; -paksha, a. belonging to the enemy 01'
rich ; ~rthin, a. eager for life; :jLlabha, In.
adversary; -pakshya, n. hostility, enmity,
loss of life; :jLvarodha, m. suspension of the
towards (g.); -pada, a. forming the combreath.
mencement; m, N, ; -pad.-ika, a. express, explicit; n. crude base of a noun (before it reJl'TTllI'CfTrni( prllni-gMtin, a. killing living
ceives the case terminations or other sujfixes);
beings; -dyuta, n. game with fighting ani-paurush-ika, a. relating to manliness or
mals (wch as ram-fightiny etc.).
valour; -bha, a. intuitive; n. intuition; pre. JfTfllIi( pran-in, a. breathing-, living; m.
sence of mind; -bhat-ya, n. rivalry; -bhavliving creature; animal; human being.
ya, n. surety, for (_0); certainty, trustworthy
news of (g.); -bhas-ika, a. existing only iu
JffllIiJ~ prlini-mat, a. supplied with living
appearance, apparent only; -rup-ika, a. counbeings (country); -vadha, In. killing of a
terfeit, spurious; using false measure or counliving being.
terfeit coin: -lom-:va. n. inversion, inverse

m:

186

'lffiilfcl'CIi priltit-ika.

lfTm prily-ika.

two for the yv., and one for the AV.); JfTOtf pr~nta, m. n. [extreme end], edge, lfTifOijf prabal-ya, n. predominance, ascend-satvanam, ad. in the direction of the Satborder, margin, verge, skirt; end, extremity,
ancy; validity, force (ofa rule or argument).
van; .. sv .. ika, a. own, peculiar, not common
tip; corner (of lips, eyes, etc.): 0_, in the
J{ll{miT
pr~bhangan-i, m. son of Wind,
to others; -hata, m. kind of syaritft acend, eventually: _virasa, a. tasteless in
cent; -hartra, n. office of the Pratihartri;
pat. of Hanumat.
the end.
-harika, m. door-keeper; -har-ya, n. juglfT~ pruntara, n. [long distance], long ~ prabhavat-ya, n. power, authority.
glery, performance of miracles; miracle.
lfT~ pr~bMkara, m. follower of Pra'lffiilfCJCli pratit-ika, a. existing in the idea desolate road.
bhakara (founder of one of the sects of the
1fTl1cfi pr~paka, (cs.) a. leading or cononly, subjective.
Filrva M~mamsa Bchool of philosophy); n.
veying to (_0); procuring; making valid,
lfTrrl'q pr~tipa, m. pat. of Samtanu.
the work of Prabhakara.
[ing.
establishing; - ap-ana, a. (i) leading to (_0);
lfTrr~ pr~tip-ya, n. hostility.
n. occurrence, '3:ppearance; reach, extension JITiIlfCJCli prabMt-ika, a. matutinal, mOTll(of the arms); attainment, acquisition; arriIII til RrCii pratyaksh-ika, a. capable of direct
val at (lc.); conveying; extension or refer- ~rr pr~bhrit-a, n. [relating to an offerperception.
ing: prabhriti], present, gift: -ka, n. id.;
ence to (lc.); making valid, establishment;
i-k1"i, make a present of.
presentation, elucidation.
lfT~Cii prMyant-ika, m. neighbouring
chief.
J{Tqfl!]"Cii pr~pan-ika m. [connected with lf~llJCii pram~n-ika, a. constituting o'r
passing as a measnre; based on evidence or
~<rcfi pratyay-ika, a. confidential;
trade: pra-panaJ, trader, merchant.
authority, authoritative; considering demongoing bail for the trustworthiness ofa debtor
JI1tIllJTtr pr~p-aniya,jp. to be caused to
strable: -tva, n. authoritativeness, cogency.
(surety); possessing the confidence of (in.).
reach, - bronght or conveyed, to (ac.); at
lfTifTllY
pr~m~n-ya, n. authoritativeness;
lfTdI"f{C6 pratyah-ika, a. daily.
tainable; -aya, cs. of pra ilp; -ayi-tri, m.
authenticity; evidence.
(tri,f.) one who causes toobtain, bestower;
J{T~.rirCfimCii prathama-kalpika, a. being
-ita-tva, n. occurrence, obtainment; -in, a. lfTiITff{Cii pram~d-ika, a. due to carelesssomething in the strictest sense of the term;
reaching, arriving at (_0).
m. beginner, tyro in study.
ness, erroneous, faulty, wrong (reading etc.).
J{T~f~Cii prMham-ika, a. primary, initial, lfT"H pr~pta, pp. (.v~p) gotten, gained, lfTliTft{qi pramod-ika, a. charming.
obtained; reached, attained; met with, found;
first; happening for the first time; .ya, n.
incurred, suffered; arrived, come; following J{N pr~ya, 1U. going forth (to battle);
priority.
departure from life, seeking death by fastfrom a rule (gr.): -karman, a. being the
lfT~~ pr~dakshin-ya, n. circumambuing; (what is prominent =) chief part, madirect object (of an action) deducedf1'om a
lation while following one's (extended) right
jority; _0 a. I. after a N., having - for the
rule (gr.); -karma-tva, n. abst. N.; -karin,
hand, keeping the right hand towards a perchief part, chiefly consisting of, in which a. doing what is right or suitable; -kala, m.
son or object; respectful behaviour.
predominates, abounding in; primarily meant
arrived time, fitting season, proper time,
for; frequently applying or inflicting (punlfT~Tcr pr~dur-bhava, m. manifestation,
favourable moment; a. whose hour has come;
ishment); near, on the verge of (e.g. accomsuitable to the occasion, opportune, seasonappearance (also of a deity on earth).
plishment); like, resembling; 2. after an a.
able; marriageable (f.): om, ad. at the right
lfT~~l!]" pradush-karana, n. manifestaor pp., mostly; 3. after a pp., almost, so to
time; -kala-tva, n. opportuneness, seasontion; production, kindling (of fire).
speak: -m as, up~s, up a.-vis, upa. i, aableness; -givana, a. havipg one's life resthi., sam-tt-stha., or kri, renounce life,
stored, rescued from death; -tva, n. resultJ{T~~ pra-dur [out of doors], ad. (only
seek death, esp. by means of fasting in order
ance from a grammatical rule; -dosha, a.
0 - ;Vith
the following three verbs or de
to extort something; -m karaya, force any
having incurred guilt; -biga, a. sown; -yaurivati1;es of the last two), forth, to view,
one (ac.) to resolve to die of starvation.
, vana, a. having the bloom of youth arrived,
manifest, visible: with as and bhu, become
adolescent, marriageable; -rupa, a. suitable, lfTtrllJ pr~yana, n. entrance, commencemanifest, appear, reveal oneself; arise; reproper; learned, wise; -vat, pp. act. (-i)
sound; with kri, manifest, reveal; cause to
ment ; course of life, career; departure from
obtained, incurred; -vikalpa, m. alternative
appear, make to blaze (fire).
life, death; refuge: -m k1'i, seek death; -ta.s,
to what follows from a grammatical rule:
ad. in the beginning; :3-nta, m. end of life:
lfT~1f pr~desa, m. span of the thumb and
-tva, n. justifiableness of an alternative.
om, till death; le. at the end oflife.
forefinger (also as a measure= I2 angulas):
(a)-matra., n. measure of a span; a. (i) a lI"'r"HCQ pr~p-tavya, fp. to be met with or JfTt:fl!JTtr prayan-i'ya, a. introductory, inifound; - obtained or acquired: -m-artha,
span long; -sama, ~yama, a. id.
tial; m. initiatory libation or first day of the
m. nickname of a man who always answered
Soma sacrifice: a,f. initiatory sacrifice.
~f1fCii prMes-ika, a. having precedents;
inquiries as to his name with the words
local, limited, oflimited scope; m. small land'praptavyam artham labhate manushyah:' J{Ttrdl" pr~yat-ya, n. ritual purity.
owner, chief of a district: -::J.svara, m. id.
n. when used <vith naman, n. name.
lfT~~ pr~ya-darsana, n. frequent ph~
~1fi1:. prades-in, a. a span long; -i,f. J{n:ri\" pr~pta-sri, a. possessed of fortune;
nomenon; -vidhayin, a. resolved on dying
forefinger.
-surya, a. with dis, f. quarter possessing the
of starvation.
sun, i.e. in which the sun is at the time.
~ pr~dosha, a. relating to or appearlfTt:f1f~ pr~ya-sas, ad. for the most part,
ing in the evening: i-ka, a. id.
J{l1T~pr~pt~paradha,a.having commostly, generally, as a rule; in all probamitted a fault; :3-rtha, m. attained object ;'
J1"T"TfifCii prMhan-ika, n. war-implement,
bility.
a. having acquired wealth: :3-grahana, n.not
weapon.
securing of advantages gained; :3-vasara, J{Tt:rf~prll:yas-kitta,n.[thought of death],
J{T'i:lTfifCii prMMn-ika, a. pre-eminent,
atonement, expiation, penance; amends, satism. suitable occasion or opportunity.
most excellent; relating to or proceeding
faction; -kitti, f. id.; a. expiating (Agni);
from primordial matter or nature (pradba- mf"H pn{~pti, f. advent, occurrence (of
-kittin, a. making atonement; -kittiya, I.
time) ; reach, range; arrival at (_0); power
na); -ya, n, preponderance, predominance,
den. A. be bound to perform penance; 2. a.
of obt,tining anything one wants (one of the
prevalence, prominence; ascendancy, supreserVing as an atonement; bound to perform
eight supernatural powers or siddhis) ; resmacy: 0_, in., ab., -tas, chiefly, mainly,
penance: -ta, f. liability to perform a pecue from (ab.); attainment, acquisition,gain;
with regard to the main or essential points,
nance; -ketana, n. expiation, atonement.
occurrence; discovery, determination;, obsummarily; m. chief or most distinguished
lfT~pr~y-as, ad. [precedingly: .; i] for
person.
tainment, validity (of a rule); lot, fortune,
J __ _
'1 ___ __ .
....
,

f'1

/_"''-_

_ _ _ _ : . ___

L_~

__ 1_. ___

1"1

__ "

___

~ ________

~~,_

.:~

rn~RI Cfim priya-kildrshi1.

~pdyena.
~ prl1yena, in. ad. for the most part,

mostly, generally, as a rule; in all probability.

[ployed.
JfT~')1Ii prayoktra, a. (1) occasionally em-

~T~

prayog-ika, a. applicable.

~~ prayog-ya, a. belonging to what is

requisite.

141 ~* 1l!T

pritvrit-Mla, m. rainy season:

-vaha, a. flowing only during the rains
(river).
JfT~i{~ prl1vrin-maya, a. (i) resembling
the rainy season.

(v

JH~o pTit-nita, pp.

r. vri) ?overed, e~c.;
n. cloak, upper garment; coverIng, wrappmg.

Jf'Nii pr~hna, m. forenoon: lc. in the forenoon.

flf~ priy-a, a. [/priJ dear, beloved, of (d.,
g., le., _0); favourite, cherished; pleasing,
agreeable; dear, expensive (very rare); fond
of, prone or attached to (le. or _0); 0_ of a.
cpds. befol'e a noun, fond of, devoted to ; with
abo dearer than; om, ad. agreeably, kindly;
in. gladly; m. friend; lover, husband; sonin-law; n. kindness, favour, pleasing or kind
act; il., f. beloved, mistress, wife; female (of
an animal).

JfT~1itpri1-vrish, f. rainy season, rains (as

a division of the calendar embractng the
death, starving oneself to death; 000payogmonths Ashadha and Sravana, which are the
ika, a. most usual; -0'lpavishta, pp. sitfir8t half qf the actual rains); -vl'ishi-ga,
ting down to starve oneself to death; - upapriya-m-vada, a. speaking kindly,
a. produced or occurring in the rainy season;
vesa, m.: -na, n. starvation by fa;;ting;
affable to (g. or_a); m. N.: a,f.N.; -vada.-vrish-fna, a. belonging to or beginning the
-0'lpavesin, a. sitting down to starve oneself
ka, m. N.
rainy season (day); -vrish-enya, a.referring
to death.
or belonging to the rainy season.
~
priya-ka, m. kind of deer (with a very
~""\1nfCfil:, prayo-bhavin, a. occurring
soft pile); kind of bird; a tree,. -kara, a.
generally or regularly; -vil.da, m. current JfT~ pra-vepa, m. hanging fruit swaying
pleasing, delightful; -karman, n. act of a
on a tree.
saying, proverb.
lover; a. doing a service, kind; -kalaha, a.
~pr~-rambha,m. beginningofa task, JfT"itftrcfi pra-ves-ika, a. (i) relating to enquarrelsome; -kil.ma, a. desirous of rendertrance into the house or on the stage; -vril.gundertaking, enterprise; commencement.
ing a service to (g.); -kil.m-yil., f. desire of
ya, n. life of a religious mendicant.
doing anyone (g.) "service; -kil.ra, a. doing
~ pra-roha, m. shoot, sprout.
anyone a service; ..k~ra.ka, a. causing plea-:JfT'J:{ pr~sa, m. eating, tasting; food; first
~ pr~rtha, a. eager; m. equipment, imsure; -kil.rana, n. occasion for kindness: abo
feeding of a child with rice,. ~sana, n. id. ;
in order to do one a kindness; -kil.r-in, a.
plement.
wooer, suitor.
feedin~: ~rthiya, a. intended for food;
(n-i) showing anyone a kindness: (-i)-tva,
~saniya,fp, serving as food.
~CIi pr<Btrth-aka, a. soliciting; courting;
n. abst. N.; -krit, a. doing a service.
pr<Btrthana, n. solicitation, entreaty, JfT'ij~ prasast-ya, n. praiseworthiness,
f~~ priya-m-kara, a. (il., i) doing a serpre-eminence, excellence.
prayer, request, desire, for (le. or _0); petivice or kindness to (g.); agreeahle, delighttion, suit; supplication of anyone (_0): il.,f. JfTI'ijOpr:Utsita,pp. eaten; -3'si-tri,m.eater.
ful; m. N. of a Danava.
(mm'e common), id. : -bhanga, m. refusal of
a request, ~bhil.va, m. absence of a suit, JfTf'ij"'lf prl1sitra, n. [belonging to the Pril- ~W priyangu, mf a creeper (said to
-siddhi, f. fulfilment of a desire or request.
sitri], portion of sacrificial ghee eaten by the
blossom at the touch of a woman); black
Brahman priest: -harana, n. vessel for holdmustard (Sinapis ramosa): -syil.mil., f. N. of
~~ prarth-aniya,fp. to be wished or
ing the Prasitra.
Naravahana-datla's wife.
solicited; desirable; to be asked (person);
ayitavya,fp. desirable; -ayitri, m. suitor, JfT~ pr~su, a. very swift or agile .
f~f'i!fClil.qT priya-kiklIsM,f. desire to do
lover; -ita,pp. requested, solicited; desired, ~ prasn-ika, a. containing many quesanyone (g.) a kindness; -kikirshu, des. a.
sought, required; n. wish, desire: -durlawishing to do a service to anyone (g.);
tions; m. (inquirer), arbitrator, umpire.
bha, a. desired but hard to obtain; .in, a.
-gana, m. loved person (male or female);
wishing, desiring (_0); -ya, fp. desired of ~it"1 pr~svamedha, m. preliminary
-gil.ni, m. gallant, lover; -givita, a. to whom
(in., g., _0); desirable; n. imps. one should
horse sacrifice.
[dart; N.
life is dear: -til., j. attachment to life; (a)-tarequest.
ma, spv. very dear; m. lover, spouse; -tara,
JfT~ pr~sa, m. throw, cast; sprinkling;
cpv. dearer: _tva, n. being dearer to anyone
JfTql!J pr~rpana, m. arouseI', author (V.); J'r~fwCfi prl1sang-ika, a. (i) derived from
(le.) than (ab.); (a)-til.,f., -tva., n. popUlarity;
~rpya, gd. having roused.
close connection or attachment, relevant; inaffection; fondness or love for (_0); -dar8a,
cidental,
episodical;
casual.
~ pralamba, a. hanging down, pena. pleasant to look at ; -darsana, n. sight of
dent; n. (?) garland hanging down from the Jf~~ pra-sah, a. mighty; f. might, force:
a dear friend; a. having a pleasing aspect,
goodlooking, handsome, .to (g.); 'no N. ofa
neck.
in. "forcibly; -saha, m. power, force: abo
pl'inee qfthe Gandharvas: il.,f. N. ; -darsin,
JfT~~ I. praleya, den.P.resemble snow, etc.
forcibly.
m. (kindly-looking), ep. of Asoka ; -prasna,
JfT~~ 2. prl1leya, n. (?) hail; snow; rime; ~~ pra-sada, m. raised platform for
m. friendly inqniry (after any one;8 health
sitting,
terrace;
top
storey
of
a
lofty
building;
etc.); -pril.ya, a. exceedingly kind (speech);
dew: -bhudhara, m. snow-mountain, ep. of
edifice
on
high
foundations,
palace;
temple,
-bhil.shana, n. kind words; -bhil.shin, a.
the Himalaya; .rasmi,m.(cold-rayed), moon;
shrine: ogata, pp. gone to the flat roof of
speaking kincl words; -bhogana, a. fond of
-rokis, m. id.; -varsha, n.( 1) fall of snow;
the
palace;
-garbha,
m.
inner
apartment
or
eating; -mandana, a. fond of ornaments;
-saila, m. snow-mountain, ep. qf the Himasleeping
chamber
of
a
palace;
-tala,
n.
flat
(a)-medha, m. N. of a Rishi,. -vaktri, m.
laya; ~rnsu, m. (cold-rayed), moon; ~dri,
roof of a palace; -prishtha, n. balcony on
one who says pleasant things (in a good or a
m. snow-mountain, ep. of the Himalaya.
the lop ofa palace; -stha, a. standing on the
bad sense); flatterer: -tva, n. kindly speech;
J{1'Cfi:fif pravakana, a. usual while reciting
top qfthe palace ; ~gra, n. top of a palace.
-vakana, n. kind or ende.aring words; -vl!-k_
Vedic texts,. i-ka, a. id.
as, n. id.; a. speaking kindly; -vasantaka,
Jf~Cii prl1sad-ika, a. gracions ; lovely.
,no pleasant spring and dear Vasantaka; -vas~ pra-varana, n. covering; cloak,
~T~CfiT prilsM-ika,f. room on the roof
tu, n.favourite object M' topic; -vil.k-sahita,
upper garment.
pp.accompanied by kind words; -vil.k,j. kind
of a house.
lffCf~if:. pra-varshin, a. beginning to rain. JfT~ pr~su-ka, a. free from living creawords; a. speaking kindly or affably; -vil.da,
m. kind words; -vil.dikil.,f. kind of musical
~Cfi prl1-vl1du-ka, m. opponent (in a
tures, clean.
instrument; -vil.d-in, a. speaking sweetly or
disputation).
kindly, saying pleasant things; flattering;
JfTl;flTm prl1-stav-ika, a. (i) introdnctory;
m. flatterer: (-i)-til., f. pleasing speech; flat~ pra-vara, m. cloak, upper garment;
-sthil.n-ika, a. referring to a journey or to
tery; -vinil.krita, pp. abandoned or deserted
N. of a locality; a. infesting clothes: -ka,
departure; suitable or favourable for deparbvone's beloved; (a)-vrata, a. having- dem.. do::),k _noner p'3.rment.kitaka. .. m. clothes+n .........
"'I-;n'YI<o::! f .....:1'*
;n.llrTlllo~T

~~i{if pray*tYpagamana, n. going to

mcrf{

187

em.

Jniif

""

......... " ' , , " , . . . .

'!l

188

j{?il~ praitos.

fi:r:q I@ priyakhya.

addicted to indiscretions: -tva, n. abst. N. ;

-suhrid, m. dear friend; -sevaka, a. kind
to one's servants; -hita,pp. pleasant as well
as salutary; n. what is agreeable and beneficial.

J:I~ PRUTH, I. P. pr6tha, snort (of

~ " horses); cs. prothaya, employ force.
apa, blow away. pra, snort aloud; inflate.

dead or after a death; -samklipta, pp. prepared in honour of a dead person (food);
-sparsin, m. corpse-bearer; -hara, m. id.

']:("61 PRUSH, V.

prushn6ti, prushnute, JrCfTI"ltl pretlUtdhipa, m. Lord of the

dead, ep. of Yama: -nagari, j. city of
priy~akhya, a. annonncing good
Yama ; _ adhipati, m. Lord of the dead or
spl'inkled,moistened. abhi,V.A. besprinkle.
the Man'e's; - anna, n. food offered to the
tidings; called pleasure; a-gana, m. pl. loved
vi-prushya, IV. P. squirt out.
Manes; :J.vasa, m. burial-place; ~sthi, n.
one", mistresses; ~tithi, a. fond of guests,
sprinkle; besprinkle.
bone of a dead man.
hospitable; ~atman, a. of an agreeable na- JI1ifT~pr]Jsha.ya,
'"
abhi,
wet,
moisten.
a,
besprinkle.
ture, pleasant; ~nnatva, n. de:trness of
prVti, f. departure, flight.
food; a apriya, n. (sg., dn., pl.) what is JIliCfT prush-va (or ~),j. rime, ice.
Jr~'lf
pret\!]sa, m. Lord of the dead, ep. of
agreeable and disagreea ble, pleasure and displeasure, likes and dislikes; a-mukhi-bhu, ir~ pr~ksh-aka, a. (ika) looking on;
Yama; ... lsvara, m. idA
turn into the face of one's beloved; ~rha,
looking at or intending to look at (ae.); con- Jr(ef pr(ljt;a, gd. after dying, i. e. in the
a. worthy of love or kindness.
sidering, investigating, judging; m. spectaother world (opp. iha): -gati, j. position
tor; -ana, n. viewing, looking at; looking on
in the next world; -bhag, a. enjoying the
fi:r~ priyala, m. a tree (Buchanania latiat a per:formanee; view, look; eye; public
fruits
oj anytking after death; -bhil,va, m.
folia), commonly called Piyal.
show, spectacle: -ka, a. looking on; rp,.
condition after death, future life: i-ka, a.
spectator; n. spectacle, show; comedy (opp.
f~i(priy~lapin, a. speaking plearelating to the condition after death.
1'eality); -anlya, fp. to be seen, visible, to
santly, amiable; ~suya-nlati, f. N.
(in.); to look at, looking like (_0); worthy Jr'l'lli{,prf!J-tvan, a. Cr-i) wandering at large ;
to be seen by (_0); beautiful to look at: -ka,
m. ep. qf Indra,
fi:r~fi;{i( priy~shill, a. desirous of pleasn. show, spectacle, -tara, cpv. more beautiful
ing (_0); --2)-kti,f. kind or friendly speech.
Jr'qJT pr~psa,f. wish to obtain; desire;
to look at, -til" f. fitness to be seen,
assumption, supposition; :Jpsu, des. a. wishPRI, IX. pri-na, -ni, -n, p, please, de- Jr~ pr~ksh-a,j. seeing, viewing; looking to obtain, seeking, longing for, aiming at ;
light, gladden; show kindness to, oblige;
ing on at a performance or entertainment;
assuming, supposing.
propitiate; be pleased with, delight in (in.,
appearance; good looks, beauty; public spec
preman: a,f. id.
g., le.); A. be glad, rejoice; ps. or IV. A.
tacle, show; being regarded as 01' taken to Jrif prema, _0
priyate (Ep'ie also P.), be satisfied, gratimean (_0); reflexion, deliberation; underpre-man, [vpriJ m. n. love, affecfied, or delighted with (in., ab., Ie.; also g. of
standing: :..!Lgara'.., m. n~, .. griha, n. pl~..y.
tion; tenderness; kindness, favour; predilecperson) ; love (E,) : pr. pt. priyamana, dehonse, theatre; -purva, - or -m, ad. WIth
tion, fancy; fondness for (le. or _0); m. jest,
lighted; kind (speeek); pp. prita, pleased,
deliberation; -prapailka, m. stage-play;
fun, sport; N.
,
glad, delighted, gratified, satisfied (with, in.,
-vat, a. circnmspect, deliberate; _vidhi, m.
le., _0; also g, of person); beloved, dear to
stage-play; _samaga, m. duo public shows Jrifo:r~ prema.bandha, m, bond of love,
(g. or _0); kind (speeek) ; es. prl.n-aya, P.
affection: -na, n. id.; .bhava, m. affection;
and asselll blies.
gladden, delight; propitiate; des. piprisha,
-rasl-bhu, become a heap of affection, become
Jrf'<ifCf
pr~ksh_ita,
pp.
viewed,
beheld,
P. (V.) wish to propitiate. abhi, pp. satisintense (love); -vat, a. (-~) loving, affection
looked at, etc.; n. glance, look; -i-tavya,
fied. a, satisfy, delight; propitiate; conseate; -visv<!.sa-bhumi, /. object of love and
fp. to be seen or behelq. ; -i-tri, m. spectator;
confidence,
crate with (tke Aprtverses); A. be glad (V.):
-in, a. beholding, looking on or towards;
pp. glad; consecrated witk tke Apr~ ~erses.
JrifT~
prem~kara, m, wealth of love;
watching
for;
having
a
glance
lik!iJ
(~O,
e.
g.
pari, pp. treated kindly; dear; greatly rea-bandha, m. bond of love, affection.
a deer); .ya, jp. to be seen, visible; to be
joiced. sam-priyate, be pleased or delighted
looked at or regarded; worthy to be seen, ~pre-yas, cpv. (ofpriya) dearer, more
with (ab., lc.): pp. glad; pS. P. satisfy, gladden.
by C-O).
agreeable, etc.; m. lover; n. flattery (rh.) :
pd, a. (only _0) kind; delighting in.
...i, f. mistress, wife; -ta.,f., . .tva, n. being
Jr\W prenkh-a, a, rocking, swaying, pitchm~ pri-n-ana, a. pleasing, soothing;
dearer, greater dearness.
ing; m.,
f. s,ving; -ana, n. moving ton. delectation, satisfaction; means of satiswards (_0); n. swingir!g ; kind of minor play
pr\!]r-aka, a. urging, impelling; m.
fying etc.
in oneact.
stimulator, instigator; .ana, n. (also a, f.)
If\1!r~ prl_n~aya, cs, of -Vpri:.
stimulation, instiga,tion, incitement, to (pra- '
Jr~~ prenkhola, I. den. P. swing, oscilti); activity, action; -aniya,jp. to be urged,
late; 2. a. swinging, oscillating, dancing;
m~ prita-tara, cpv. more p'eased;
to (d.); -ita, pp. urged, instigated, etc. ; sent,
m.
blowing
(of
tke
wind);
swing:
.na,
n.
-manas, a. delighted at heart; :J.tman,
despatched; -itri, m. instigator, inciter.
swinging, rocking; swing: a,f. blowing (qf
a. id.
the winq,); -;va, den. pp. ita, swung, rocked, jtlfllT prf!Jshana, n. despatching (a messenpri-ti, f, satisfaction, gratification,
oscillatiIj.g.
'
ger), to anyone (prati); sending on a misjoy, delight, pleasure (in or at, Ie. or _0);
sion, charge, commission, order; rendering
Jr?f
prf!Jta,
pp.
gone
forward,
i,
e.
departed,
kindly feeling, favour; friendship, with (saof a service: -krit, a. executing an order or
dead;
m.
dead
man,
corpse;
ghost,
spirit:
mam or _0); affection, love, or fondness for
commission, ad~yakshQ., m. head of the
-karman, n. funeral ceremony; -karya,
(g., lc., _0); Joy (personified, esp. as tke
executive.
~
-kritya,
n.
id.;
ogata,
pp.
gone
to
the
dedaU{Jhter of Daksha and as one of tke wives
parted,
dead;
-gopQ.,
m.
guardian
of
the
Jrftffl
prf!Jsh-ita,
pp. sent, despatched on
of Kama): in. joyfully; in a friendly way;
dead (in Yama's realm); -k/l.rin, a. moving
an er'rand; -itavya,fp: n. impl. one should
affectionately: -kara, a. giving satisfaction
among the dead (Siva); -tva, n. condition
call upon.
to, pleasing (_0); -karman, n. act of love,
of a dead man, death; condition of a ghost;
friendl yaction ; -kuta, N.of a viUage ; -datta,
Jr~
pre-shtha, spv. (ofpriya) deare8t, most
-dhuma, m. smoke from a bU1'ning corpse;
pp. given through affection or love; -da.na,
beloved; m. lover, husband: ft, f. mistress;
-natha,
m.
Lord
of
the
dElad,ep.
of
Yam
a;
n. gift of love; ~daya, m. id.. ; -(thana, n.
wife,
-paksha: -ka, m. fortnight of the Manes,
money given through friendship; "Pu<rvadark fortnight in the mO"!th Bk,Ura; -pataprf!Jshylt,fp. to be sent or despatched;
kam,ad. kindly, affectionately; ~pramukha,
ka, f. funeral flag; -pati, m. Lord of the
m. servant, menial; n. servitude; behest,
a. kindly (speeck); -mat, a. glad; satisfied;
dead, ep. of Y itma: ,pll-taha, 'fIJ. drum of
command: .kara, a. performing the behests
feeling love or friendship for (g. 01' lc.);
d,ea~h (fig.); -pinda-bhug, a. par~al>i)1g of
of (g,); -gana, m. domestics, household; 8el"kind (word); -maya, a. produced by joy;
the funeral feast; -pitri, a. whose father is
_v'I1n. a.. belovp-iL (h~l-l.l" ~ _,.~.~;'.v~.,,~._.n, Alhrir
V$I,nt. ~ _t~L T.. .tva. 'n. ~ArvltHrlA. honrlap'e. to

fRm"@"

~ "sprinkle; besprinkle: pp. prushita., be-

P.A.

Jrft:r

J:f1'

Jrifil:.

1fT

a.,

mm

'Jttcr

~~praiyamedha.
~~ praiyamedha, m. pat. descendant
of Priyamedha.

~~qCli praiya-rupa-ka, m. pleasant appearance.

it1if

pr~sha, m. order, command; invitation (esp. ritual), to (_0): -kara, -krit, a.

performing behests; m. servant.

~ praish-ya, a. menial (w. gana, m. servant); m. servant, menia.! (a, f.); n. servitude: -gana, m. call. servants, train; -bhava, m. condition of a servant, servitude.

Jil

pro, V. pra+u (not liable to euphonic

combinaUon ).

m-karin,
pr~1lta, pp. (./vak) declared, ~tc. :
a. doing what he is told.
Jiliij1!J pr~kshana, n.

besprinkling with
water; consecration by s;,rinkling; vessel for
holy water: i,fpl. water for sprinkling, holy
water (containing grains of rice and barley);
sg. vessel for holy water: i-ya, n. sg. &: pI.
holy water.

~ps-ur-as.

Jf1~ pr~dhi, f. growth, increase; maturity, perfection; self-confidence, boldness,

assurance.

it~praudhl-bhu, grow up; reach maturity.

Jf~Tfm praudh:tYkti, f. bold assertion.

~q~ praushtha-pada, a. (i) relating to
the lunar mansion Proshthapada; m. a month
( = Bhadrapada); it, f. pl. a cerfctin double
lunar mansion; i,f. day of full moon in the
month Pranshthapada.
~ plaksM, m. wavy-leaved fig-tree (Flcus infectoria): (a)-prasravana, -raga, m.
N. of a locaUty where the Sarasvati rises;
-sravana, n. id.

~er play-a, a. [ Jplu] swimming, floating;

inclined or sloping, towards (_0) ; transient;
m. n. boat, skiff; m. kind of duck (Karandav~); swimming; bathing; overflowing of
a rwer, flood; leaping, bound: _ga, m.
(moving by leaps), frog; monkey : ~ndra,
m. Lord of the Monkeys, ep. of Hanumat.

JI1'ir'tl$ pr~kkanda, a.

extremely violent ~;r plava-m-ga, a. moving by leaps, ep.

or powerful; -y.kkatana, f. scaring away;
offire; m. monkey, ape; -gama, m. frog;
---!lkkais, in. ad. exceedingly loud; in a very
ape, monkey.
,
high degree; -y.gghitum, inf. (";uggh) to
~qif plav-ana, a. inclined or sloping toescape, evade; <.9-iikhana, n. wiping away
wards (-Q); n. swimming; bathing, in (_0);
or off; ~ta,pp.( ";vo., weave), woven, sewn,
flying; leaping, over (_0); trotting (qf horses).
etc.; -:}ltkata, a. very great: -bhritya, m.
high official; -y.tkantha, a. stretching ont ~qq<\ plava-vat, ad. as with a boat; a.
the neck far; at the top of one's voice (shout
possessing a boat.
etc.); -y.tkrushta, (pp.) n. loud noise, upplav-ita, (pp.) n. swimming or leaproar; ~ttana, a. far-extended ; ~ttala, a.
very loud; -y.ttunga, a. very high; -y.ting; -itri, m. one who leaps (with g. of
phulla, a. full-blown ,fully expanded (jto"ver);
distance).
wide open (eyes); ~tsarita, cs. pp. (";sri)
relinquished, given up, etc.; ~tsaha, m. ~Tiij pliiksha, a. relating or belonging to
the wavy-leaved fig-tree (Ficus infectoria).
great exertion; ~tsi\,hana, n. instigation,
stimulation, invitation, to (_0).
~ plata, m. pat. son of Plati.

mCf

~
" protha, be a match m~ pl'l0ya, L,t(=pr'l0ya) go away (V.).
tlt'Qi
PROTH, I. P. A.

"for anyone (d., g.); P. be full.

m~ pToth-a, n, (?) nostrils (of a horse) ;

snout (of a boar); buttocks (of a man).

Jf~ pr~daka, a. dripping, wet; from

mer

plav-a, m. [.vplu flowing over;

leaping; _ana, n. ablution, bathing; filling to
overflowing (.101: the purification of fiuids);
protracted pronunciation of a vowel; -ayitri, m. ferryman; -ita, os. pp. ";plu; n. inundation, deluge; -in, a. spreading, divulging (_0); flowing from (_0); -ya,fp. to be
immersed in (in.).

189

whelm; leap towards: pp. gone to (w. act. or

ps. mg.); overwhelmed by (in. or _0): ragasa -, =menstruating. sam-abhi, wash;
overwhelm: pp. overwhelmed by (in.);
eclipsed (moon); ragasa -, = menstruating.
ava, submerge; leap down,from (ab.); hasten
away, from (ab.). a, bathe, perform ablutions; wash (tr.); overflQw,inundate; immerse
oneselfin water (ac.); leap up to, upon, or
over(ac.); spring dOlVnfrom (ab.): pp.having
hathed; having performed a ritual ablution
(avabhrita, _0); overflowed or covered with
(in.); overwhelmed with 01' by (in. or _0);
es. bathe, wash (tr.); besprinkle, inundate,
deluge; immerse. upa-n~, swim up to (ao.).
sam-a, bathe (fr. &: int.); inundate; suffuse.
ud, swim upwards, emerge; rise (of clouds);
leap up, from (ab.); jump out of (ab.); leap
over (ac.); fly up into the air (ac.). upa,
swim on the surface, float; sail or be wafted
towards (ac.); inundate, submerge; ~clipse
(moo.n); fall from (ab.), upon (Ie.): pp. assailed, beset, overwhelmed; eclipsed; sutfused
(eye); troubled, distressed. upa-ni, come
near = resemble. pari, swim about; bathe
(int.); inundate, deluge; water; cover with;
assail, overwhelm; fluctuate; wander about,
be scattered: pp. bathed,watered,overwhelmed etc., with (in. or _0). abhi-pari, pp.
covered, filled, overwhelmed with (in. or _0).
vi, float asunder, drift about, be dispersed;
be thrown into confusion; go astray, be ruined
or lost: pp. disordered, gone astray; vicious,
immoral; committing adultery with (saha);
ruined; confused (speech); dimmed (eye);
troubled (voice); agitated; broken, violated
(vow); cs. cause to swim 01' float; make
known, divulge ; ruin, destroy; confuse, confound (-plavaya, on account of metre). sam,
flow together, meet (waters); be massed together (clouds); founder (ship); fluctnate,
waver (mind): pp. flowed together; having
bathed in (_0); overflowed, covered, or filled,
with (in. or _0); cs. cause to flow together;
inundate. abhi-sam, bathe (int.); overspread, overflow: pp. covered or filled with
(in. or _0).
plu-ta, pp.; n. leap, bound: -gati, f.
'" moving by leaps.

~fCf plu-ti, j. overflowing, inundation,

which the water has run of!'; ~daki-bhava,
'" flood; protracted pronunciation qf a t'owel,
m. dripping off of water; -udgarin, a. givprolation; leap,. bound ..
ing forth (_0); ~dghuShta., pp. resonant,
resounding; ~dghoshana, f. proclaiming
aloud; ~ddanda, a. prominent, swollen; mf'lf plasI,m.sg. &pl. one of the intestines. ~ PLUSH, 1. P. plosha, ps. plushyate,
-y.ddama, a. extraordinary, prodigious; ",-!ld- ~ pliisu-ka, a. [=pr~su-kaJ rapidly ~ "burn, be scorched 01' singed: pp. plushta, burned, scorched; ffozen. a, pp. slightly
dipta, pp. blazing; ~ddhushita, pp. ingrowing up again.
.
scorched. nis (nish-), pp. burnt. vi, pp.
corredfor -....5'ddhrishita (pp . ..jhrish); -:!ldscorched, burnt.
bodha, m. awaking, appearance; awakening m~if:. plih-an, m. spleen.
(11'.); -3nmathin, a. destroying (_0); ~r ~~plih-an, m.id.; disease of the spleen. ~ pleilkhit, m. swing.
nunavishu, des. a. wishing to cover or conceal; ~shita, pp . .yvas, dwell: -bhartri- ~l~ plih-a, f. spleen: -:Jldara, n. disease ~TCf plota, m. or n. cloth, bandage, rag.
ka, a.f. whose husband is away from home'.
of the spleen; -:.:9-darin, a .. suffering from
plosh-a, m. burning, eombustion, condisease of the spleen.
.
pr6shtha, m. [pr'l0va-stha, standing
flagration; -ana, a. burning, scorching (_0);
out below], bench, stool: pl. N. ofa people: ~ PLU, 1.
pl3.:va (rarely, P.), float,
-in, a. ill. (_0); m. scorcher (_0).
e-sa.ya, a. lying on a couch.
.;) swim; bathe; sail, navigate; cross in a
~
psara, _0, shame (in a-psarii and saboat to (ao.); sway to and fro, hover, fly;
~ pr:tYshna, a. burning hot.
psaf11).
blow (wind); flyaway (of time); be prolated (vowel).; skip., leap, from (ab.). to, ~~ 1. psaras, n. id. (in a-psaras).
it~ pr~dha, pp. (Jvah) full grown, fully
into, upon, over (ac.): pp. pluta, swimming,
developed; mature, middle-aged (woman);
floating (in or on, lc.); bathed, overflowed, ~ 2. ps-ar-as [bh(a)s-ar-as], n. feast,
luxuriant (of plants); large, great; strong,
covered or filled, with (in. or _0); proiated
iTYlT\pt.llfltHL violent:
thick. denSle: full of
eniovment.

ill{

A.

190

phakk.

phe-rava.

1fi PH.
'tIilli PHAKK,

1. P. phakka, swell (very

" rare).
~ phakkiM,f. provisional statement,
thesis to be proved; T. of a commentary.
~ pMt, ij.crack! also a mystical syllable.
~ phata, f. hood of a serpent.: ~topa.,

m. expansion of a serpent's hood.

'tIim PHAN, I. P. ph3.na, move (int..);

cs.
"phanaya, P. cause to bound; draw off,
skim; intv. only pr.pt. pamphanat, bounding, a, intv. only pt. a-paniphanat, id.
Qil!J phan-a, m. froth (V.); stick shaped
like a serpent's hood; m. nostril.; hood of a
serpent (ordinary mg.): -dhara., m. hooded
serpent; snake: -dhara, m. ep. oj Siva;
-bhrit, m. (hooded) snake; -vat, a. hooded
(serpent); m. hooded snake; serpent.
Qil!JT phan-a, f. nostril; hood of a serpent: -bhrit, a. hooded (serpent); -vat, m.
hooded snake; kind oj genius.
phan-f, m. serpent (only g.pl.): -kanya,,f. serpent maiden; -in, m. hooded snake;
serpent; ep. {)/ R:thu and {)f Pataiigali.
qfl!!'WfTClqj phani-nayaka, m. chief of the
serpents, ep. oj Viisuki; -pati, m. chief of
snakes, gigantic serpent; lord of serpents, ep.
oj Sesha ; cp. oj Pataugali ; -bhiLshita-bhiLsh;v~abdhi or -bhiLshy~bdhi, m. ocean of
comments uttered by Patangali (designation
of Pataiigali's Mahabhil.shya); -bhng, m.
(serpent-eater), peacock; -mukha, n. snakeface, a kind qf burglar's implement; -latiL,
-valli, -vallika, -virudh,f. betel pepper.

qfi!r

ql!!'~ phanjJndra, m. Lord of serpents,

ep.qf Sesha and ofPataiigali; - isa, - 1svara,
m. ep. of Pataiigali.
[pha'r'-at 1;-;catter.
q~ PHAR [= SPHAR], only intv. phar-

~~ phar-phar-aya, intv.A. dart about.

ment of an advantage; -grahi, a. fruitful;

-tantra, a. having advantage only as one's
standard, inspired by interested motives only;
-tas, ad. with regard to the reward; -ta,f.
condition of a fruit; -da, a. fruit-bearing, productive; advantageous, profitable; rewarding., with (g. or _0); -dharman, a. having the
nature of a frnit (i. e. rapidly ripening and
decaying); -nishpatti,j. production offruit,
appearance of consequences; -parivritti,f.
productive harvest; -piLka, m. ripening of
fruits; appearance of consequences: -nishtkiL, ~ntiL, a. f. peI'ishing after the ripening
of the fruit; -padapa, m. fruit-tree; -pura,
n. N. of a town; -pushpa, upasobhita, pp.
adorned with fruits and fl,;v;;ers ; -prii.pti,f.
success; -bandhin, a. bearing fruit; -bhaksha, a.living on fruit: -tiL,j. subsistence on
fruit; -bhiLga, m. participation in the resnlt
or advantage; -bhiLgin, a. partakillg of tbe
reward; -bhag, a. ill.; -bhug, m. (fruit-eating), monkey; -bhuti, m. N. ofa Bl'tiltman;
-bhumi, j. place of reward or retribution;
-bhuyas-tva, n. greater reward; -bhrit, a.
fruit-bearing; -bhogya, a. of which the usnfruct may be enjoyed (pledge); -maya, a,
consisting of fruit; -mula-maya, a, formed
of fruits and roots; _mul~asana, a. feeding
on fruits and roots; -mulin, a. having esculent roots and fruits (plant); -yukta, pp.
joined with a reward; -yoga, m. remunera
tion, wages; _vat, a. fruitful, laden with fruit;
successful; profitable: -ta,f.,-tva, n.advantageousness; -vikrayini,j. female fruit-seller; -,iLUn, a. producing a reward; experi.encing or pa.rticipating in the consequences;
-sam;vukta, pp.joined with a reward; -samyoga,m. connexion with a reward; -sahasra,
n.a thousand fruits; -sadhana, n. production
of a consequence, realization of an object;
-siddhi,j. success.
~

phala-ha-ka,m.board, plank; -hina,

pp. destitute offruit and paying' no wages.

~~ phal~gama, m. advent of fruit,

I. PHAL, I. P. phalli., burst, lie
i. e. time when tke fruit ,;s ripe, autumn;
" broken 01' rent; rebound; be reflected.
-:j.tlhya, a. rich in (= thickly bestrewn with)
ud, spring up; break forth; cs. -phalaya, P.
fruit; ~nubandha, m. consequences of (_0).
open wide (the eyes). prati, rebound; be
~~ phala-ya, den. A. be the reward or
reflected. vi, burst asnnder, be rent.
consequence of (_0).
2. PHAL, 1. P. (A.) phalli., bear or
" yield fruit ; ripen; produce consequ ences ; q.~TfW~ p halll0rth in, a. desirous of fruits;
-:j.sin, a. subsisting on fruit; -:j.hiLra, a. id.
be fulfilled; result; obtain fruit or reward;
yield (fruit: ac., rarely.in.); fulfil (w.ishes):
q~o
phal-ita, pp ./phal ; -itavya,fp. n.
pp. phalita, bearing frnit, fruitful; having
fruit should be borne by. (in.); -in, a. bearborne fruit; successful; fulfilled (wishes); fully
ing or yielding fruit, fruitful; reaping advanmatured; following as a result; n. imps. fruit
tage (V.); iron-headed (arrow); ,n. fruithas been borne by (in.). vi, bear fruit.
tree: -i, f. a. plant.
~ phal-a, n. (_0 a. a or i) fruit (esp. oj a
mcu~
phali-karana, n. cleansing of
tree); kernel of afruit (l"aI'e); fruit =consegrain; m. pl. chaff (,!f rice) or smallest grains
quence, effect, result; reward, recompense,
(according to commentator); -kri, cleanse
advantage; retribntion, punishment, loss,
grain from chaff'; -bhu, obtain a reward.
disadvantage; gain, .enjoyment; compensation; result of a calculation, product, quo- ~~~ phale-grahi, a. bearing fruit; suctient etc. (in mathematics); interest (on
cessful.
[absence of fruit.
capital) ; gaming-board; blade; arrow-head.
q~~
phal~tara,
n.
(1)
no
fruit: -ti1,j.
q~qj phala-ka, _0 a. (ikli.) success, advantage, gain; n. board, plank; slab, tablet (fol" 1:Ii~"iijl phal~tpreksha, J. a kind of
!vriting _or j)aintinf] on); gaming-board;
simile; ~daya, m. appearance of conse

'tfic:;r

1flM'

~ phalgu,

(u, {t, or v-i) reddish (V.);

pithless, feeble; insignificant, worthless, vain;
minute, tiny.: -tiL, f. insignificance; worth"
lesslless, vamty.

~ phiilgnna,

a. (i) reddish, Ted: i, j.

N. of a dmtble luna,' mansion (pilrva and
uttara); a-ka, m. N. oj a people (pl.); N.

q'.'!'~P'H'~ phalgu-prasaha, a. having little

strength.

qntlTo phanita, cs.pp.( .Jphan) m.n. thickene(1 juice of the sugar-cane, syrup.
~ phanta [pban(i)ta

a. obtained by filtered infusion; m. filtered infusion ofpounded

drugs with four parts qf hot water; n. first
particles of butter obtained by churning.

qr~ phltl-a, m. [render], ploughshare; kind

oj~hovel; m.~. tuft, nosegay; m.leap; core of
a CItron: -knshta, pp. ploughed; growing on
ploughed land; n. (1) ploughed land; 1n. produce of ploughed land; -:j.hata, pp. ploughed.

'tIiT~if phalguna, a. (1:) belonging to the

lunar mansion Phalgnni; m. month of whick
the full moon is in the asterism PhalO'ulli
(February-March); ep. oj Arguna; n. kind
oj grass UBed as a substitute for tke Soma
plant; N. of a p.iace qf pilgrimage: i, f.
day of full moon m the month Phalguna'
the asterism Phalguni.
'
f~~ phit-autra, n. the Phit-sutras, T.
of a grammatieal work.

f~ phirang-a,a. belonging to the Franks,

European; m. Europe; -in, rlL, European.
~~ phuta, n. (1) hood of a serpent: -:j.topa,
m. expansion of a serpent's hood.
onomatopoeic ij. always with kri,
puff, .blow.; ~hriek, y:ll: -kara, Tn. pnffing',
blowmg, hIssmg; shrIek, yell; -krita, (pp.)
n. sound of wind instruments; shriek, yell ;
-~riti! j. blowing, hissing; blowing of a
wIlld mstrument,

~rt:.phut,

,'Ii

~~ PHULL, L P.phulla, expand, bloom.

phulla, pp. (VI. phal) expanded,
blown (.flower); wide open, dilated (eyes);
puffed, mflated (cheeks); beaming, smiling
(faee): -nil., a. inflating (_0); -pura, n. N.
oj a city; ~tpala, n. (having blooming
lotuses), N. qf a la.ke.

lct:. phut, onomatopoeic ij. = phut.

't!i~ phenga-ka, m. a bird.

~qj~ phet-kara, m. howl, yell.

"tIil!!' phena, incorrect for phewl..

"tIit!?:

phenta: -ka, m. a bird.

q(Cff~ phet-kara, m. howl, yell; -klita.,

n. id.; -karin, a. howling, yelling.

~ phena, m.(n.l)foam,froth; moisture of

the lips; n. cuttlefish bone: -ka, In. groundrice soup; -giri, In. N. of a mountain at the
mouth ofthe Indus; .dharman, a. having the
....... +n .... '"

"'+'+'. . . nnn

...... ,,"r'I"'.; ..........

+ ........

+".. ",+1-. ..:I ...~v>I

!bamh.

Gfpr

handh

1.91

-4" .0.
'!:. havmg the I
st en ed cIa -fis d; mu , a ha . g
taken root, firmly rooted; havmg wtined a I
1'1
00' g: it,
fir fo 'ng -m n a.
observing silence; -rabhasa, a. impetuous. I
~
as na ;
a ha "ng ne' de
"II Q'8" bamh-ishtha, spv. (ofbahula) strongfixed on, enamoured of (lc.); -ragga, a. hav- I
es ,mo se e' eT ow fu rd p( ne)
ng in th ov ei, ty,' avi '8 Cee d
very stout orfat; -iyas, cP'-'. (ofbahula) more I to the throne; -laksha, a. having the gaze I
n
er s a ex nsi ,e
xe o~ azi s df tly t ( ); as i,
-qj ak m
7~' d a he n' I'd n' ea I a. havmg one's abode fixed in, dwelling in I
leo -v , a bst ct IT s ecl -vat u,
regarded as a type of circumspection as well I a. trembling; -vaira, a. having contracted I
as og ry nd lyp cri );
gu c at
os ty it in r
;
k , a av g
hypocrite; N.: -kakkha, m. Heron-bank, N. I ene's haiT tied in atop-knot; -srotra-manas- I
of lo it
rk a,
fo of he n.
ak n a. vin ea m ,a de, fi d
<fi <fiT b a akA ya den
ro k.
on (lc.); -sneha, a. entertaining affection I
...,4::;
I' .); sp ha a. eli
a on ng r
Gf<tll~q baka-ripu m foe of Baka (a Rdk- I (_0); ~ngali, a. holding one's hands joined
shasa conquer-ed y
~), p.
B ma na, I
ge er n pp at n
a a
rk f
-v i, N f
iv ,. -vr"tti a. behaving
respect); ~dara, a. attaching great value
like the heron, ypocriti I; . hypoc te, I . ~ ; ~ na da, h ino oy ta in 0
-v ta
io of he
: kara a actIt, Joyful (day)' ~nuritga a. conceiving an
ing like a heron, ypocri lCal, -vratika, a. I
ta lll ,e m re ,. - us a, c hy cr' 'cal -v ti
a. d.; sah v' in
ceivin" an unconquerable~hatred' -andha_
m. fellow-lodger of t e helOn- otus; ~ri, I
!tr, llo. rap ed
d
n
; ~ v~ h ,
m. e
B a ( A Ta' ep f Krish !a;
a 0 cons~ant; - !tsa a. entertaining hope of
-:J.hna, pp.lurkmg hke a heron.
I ) ' 3- nk, a. nc ving an et ,- _
:Ii
ba la m
tr (1 m ps I i :
va a. entering u on a festival' -...!'dyaiii.a,
".
,.
u
e
I a. m ing eff ts pr par to in ..
_aid to blossom on bein s rinkled wit'" ,vine
from the mou h a yo g. me ; . Ba la
ba va, m., n. os 'de na ng ve
flo 1': m'lil.,f N. ~valikit,f. N.
I high 'fIIUmber).
~i:!' BAMH, Gf~ BAH, pp. bi;,dlta,

~anged m circles; -mushil,

q. v.;

cs. a1 ay, A st g n, nc ase

a , p avabitdha, disclosed. ni, pp. ulba a, ov ed p, ur d. s a ,
. P
st ngthen, increase.

ore

ag

A.

-ar,

Gf~rtr bakf0sa, m. N. of a shrine erected by

-arcfil-z bakota, m.
, .{

in

oj emn.

~Ba

a.

I Gf'ctBADH= Cf~, VADH.

I -ar: ~ a -ir, a' ea -

-ar. . . \ b

t, d. .) 111
t u m. oy a d sp. f t

hi
ita, deafened.

-y

,J de ne
d fe
p

r
aAh an I
~ste; fellow(usedconfempluousZyc!fadults): I
<>R:tei" badhlrl- ri, make ea, deafen.
ka m. d. -n ha m.
a
pi oj Gff ~, J b nd ra a
t in pn D.

-ar\

I
~,
,
'
ptu .
raha m bur 'Iar
I =+~;r
b'an d"
.
J
"It,~- ...
-In, m. 1. prIsoner,
save;
2.
I
I'd ap nc pa gy t( tit .a .N

Samkaraka1ya.

q'T

bada,

c.. Jl\,

-arCloI baUl, ad. (V.)

=
'
&h, m. N . .: a

at.

e.

ri

-arm

a,

a
ut tEl
nd f t,
nd' pu a,
.
n f a bard
tain maimed.
I panegyrist; -stri, f. female panegyrist;
"1"0 I. bata, iJ. (Of astonishment or regre ), I - hi ,p iris ed
h! la (f low' 9 e i a p ad 'ng e ~ b nd' f
risoner (male or femaZe)'
emotion at the beginmng of a sentence; in I prey; -krtta, pp. t,Lken prisoner; m. p
. ten n e dd of se en );
-.
s er cap . e' ei d, erp e d.
t'!!J're, id.; aho bata and ayi bata, .d. <-C. I ':r.:!.T BANDH IX b dhn K b hn' b' d
t t b nn 9
a nle e).
'"'I ~~
,. a
a, ad 1, 10 ,
/

1
,f ten, fi , at ch, fet 1';
ar
~ 2 bat m we kIm (BV. \
<:>atch captul'e' captivate; punish, chastise;
Gf~ badara, n. the esculent jl"uit of the I bmd - sa fic (a 'ct)
(d;
t
('zy us lIj a) -k f. _
f en n
es If,.g d on (A v PC.)
uju t
jube' i,f jujube tree (Zizyphus Jujuba); I put together, Join, clen.h \ he st~, fo
.
a ou e
th G nge an 0 a
t
h ds au lim an li- utam); set u
herm1'tage of Nara and Narayana situated I (l<mit); construct (a ri ge or da ; id"
ea 't; -t ova, . na
ve t I
a r( se nit 'da e bank(ri r); lose'
Badari; i-phala, n. fruit of the jujube tree.
check, hold back, restram; n vet, x \ eyes,
e 8, 'nd n C. a inf ; c p
( se
GRf baddha, pp. (.Jbandh) bound, ele. :
a poem); arrange, assume (a postu...e) , ake
ka, .p on (V ; - ad b a, fo
u on '8a de) 1'0 ce, ak 'be (f it\
ing groups; -kalitpin, a. having his quiver
stnke (roots); manifest, conceIve" entertain,
ed n;
r a,
in ti on am h i ;
h e, nc de fri ds "P), on ct h08
-Icitta, a.having one's thoughts fixed on (lc.);
tility); 'Ps. badhyate, be bound; be caught,
-li- ....5.11"--,
.1u...........
iV~
IJ4? .... _tL
h_ ~oU ___ b.., he., lie Qf 8
oe ~ vil
having one's gaze fixed on (lc.); -dvesha, a. I bebound = affected by,expenence,suffer: pp.
en rt in ha ed r
yo;
isl ya
ad a, ou ,f ten ,
ter ; ug ;
a. firmly resolved; -netra, a. having the I bound by the fetters of existence or evtl; 1111ey fi d
a th g, zin st df ly
ris ed on ed tie up ra' a ai ;
-pratigna, a. having made a promise; I combined, united, joined, studded or mlalfl
-p ti ut, . e oi ; hi;"
h ino
it] set
(., - ;
tr' ed pr uc ;
the affections fixed on, enamoured of (lc.); I cherished, entertained, conceived; mall!-b m..Jtn ak a, . ' p
i te bl
st
v ble cs ba ha a,
c se 0
gloom' -mandala, a having circles formed,
bind, capture, or imprison; - to be con-

<if iSS

ro

J.J.r'I"

'\.

_ ....

UJ

structed; - em an ed or amme up. ann,

0
fas n
; tte (al ji ) ; nit
com bme; attach to one, attrac (pupils),
ac on elf 0,
10
clo ly, un fte .
attend (jig.); resemble; produce, ring
ou di ay nt ai he 'sh, av fe 1
~g.s, emotwns, etc.); cohere; last, continue
1
eff ts 'ns' a n in
u e,' po
tune; ps. result; be attached as an anubana
in ca ry tte (g ':
un
fastened; embl'aced; captIvated (heart);
c ne ed ith ny in
a i,
t ,0 on
self. abhi, p.s. be fixed, become enduring.
aa,eo;
fenr
t
osel
pp. fastened, tied on captivated (with, by,
i
e
0), st ino fa , st ki
in_o
attached to some one (lc.), anxious about
s tet n~ c,). it, fas n, e,
p
0
onesel (A . E also P.) unite, .oin, brin"
or put together, mass (elou s); 01 fa
( yo )b (in 'e ag 'n( on I"S t'on)'
gam afootwg (padam), e las l1lg. pp. xe
( ze in' d)
( 0;
od ed d'spl yed
formed; 0 - = forming, exhibitl1lg , sittmg in
( iT ). sa it, ut
a sel
d, ti
up (i.e. at the top of the head), tIe up tigh
( k) dr fo h; hec su en ; A - 0
P. + ittmanam or sariram, hang oneself: pp.
s
en d
m an ng
(l);
an ed
firm (calves etc.). sam-nd, tie fast. praud,
p fir (c ve"
a, nd by e --;'d
or feet) combine. ni, tie up, secure, to or
in le., str g a (lc ; f en r p o n e
selj'/ fetter (jig.) to (lc.); catch; gain; join;
cl ch jist, st up, er
;
ch c p)
restrain check, confine; place the foot (pad)
(.) = nd ak;
or iv on
direct towards (le.) record, compose, edit;
di USE. 'PS. be en on ) ; sp
: it
bhrukut1m, knit the brows, frown: pp. uiba dh , b nd
(.), pe en n', .)
co po d of accompanied by, provided with
(- ); 0 ,cur d
y,
vel'
w h
n.), en
cl d
bo del' d with (stone) inlaid, studde ,or adorned with \_0 , fo ed ring
up a 'n, nta' ed 'n,comin under (lc or
_0), formed or consis mg
( ; nn ted
wi , I' ati
tIc. r _0 ; erected, built
fixed or rivette on (le. 01' - ;
pI yed,
us (w ,d, tte ; f bidd n. upa-ni p.
attached to (_0), recorde ,wrJtt
d .. n;
co os ,e 'te
d' us d.
ion' fasten
on both sides. sam-nl, pp. p ante or otted it ir
(0; tac d t ,d end nt
on (lc.). n1S, urge, Importune: pp. U1rba h fix on le. pI' sed'm rtu d.
pari, put on oneself; fasten, tie up; surround:
PI? bs ct ,c ck;
e ircl cl p.
pra, tie, fasten, bind: pp. chame to, epe en n
); bst ct
c ck d
ati,tie or fasten, to (le.or- ); bl1ld (ae.) one's
A s (11 ew ) i (lc ; c ne , j ' ;
fix, direct; obstruct, bar; restrain anyone;
is im, ep dia : 'P fa ne or ta ed
to (_0); dependent on (_0); connected, joined,
tu ed l' p vi d, th in. r
;
1'monizing with (lc.); fixed on Or directed toa
( or pa);
pt 00 ro ; c
licated vi bind on different sides; unyo e; .. st ct. ~-a--- Ul-.:J LU"""'w..t ........... vTlTlvv t attach' bring together combine; ps. be
umte ,ad re, b
tt he or elo
t
C .); t be su lied in (Zc. : gr.): pp. sambadd a, bo nd ge er, 10 d; nn te
c her t; nnected with (in. or _0); covered
11b ed ith
With (tn.), lie wi (-;
c tai 'ng
contracted, formed = present, eXIsting; CS. cause t be un, to c.)

_0;.

192

insist on one's connecting with (in.). anusam,pp.combined or accompanied with (_0).

abhi-sam, connect with, mean by; ps. be
connected with (in.); pratyekam-, be connected 01' to be supplied with each. pratisam, pp. connected.
Gf~ bandh-a,

~balaksha.

qrq bap.dh-a.

m. tying, fastening, ban-

= adorned with: -gatri, a.f. having lovely

or curved i. e. rounded limbs; -komalaangull, a. having rounded and delicate fi~ers
(hand).
[bent; curved.

_0

Gf~fi:rr bandhur-ita, (den.) pp. inclined,

Gf~~ bandhu-la,

m. bastard.

daging; catching, capturing; fettering; ar- Gf~qC\ bandhu-vat, ,ad. like ~ relative
(=nm. or ac.); -varga, m. whole body of
rest; connexion with (_0); intercourse with
one"$ kinsmen; -hina, pp. destitute of kin(_0); putting together, joining (tke kands
dred; friendless.
etc.); posture, position of the hands and feet;
construction, building (of a bridge etc.); Gf"!'Cfi bandhll-ka, m. a tree (Pentapetes
damming up (of a river); bridging; fixing
phoenicea); n. its flower: -pushpa, n. flower
on, directing towards (lc.);' assumption or
of the Bandhftka.
obtainment oj a body (_0); manifestation,
display, or possession of (_0); bond, deposit, Gf"!~ bandhu-kri, make a friend of; bring
into connexion with (_0); -bhn, become a
pledge; mundane bondage (opp. final emanrelative of = become like.
cipation); bond, tie; band, fillet; bandage;
fetter; sinew, tendon; receptacle; combina- Gf~ bandh-ya,fp deserving to be bound,
tion of words or letters: -ka, m. binder (of
fettered, 01' illlprisoned; to be constructed;
animals); catcher (_0); rope, thong, fetter;
- stopped up (cp. vandhya).
part (_0 witk an ordinal, e.g. tentk); n. (1)
pledging: i, f. unchaste woman; -karana, ~WfT~ bapyanila, N. of a country.
n. fettering or checking by magic; _kart1'i, Gf'QJ, baps, 'V. -Ibhas.
[crackle (offire).
m. binder, fetterer, restrainer (Siva).
GfGfGfT
babaM, onomatopoeic ij. with kri=
~ handh-ana, a. (i) binding, fettering;
captivating; n. binding, tying, fastening; GfiR:J ba-bhas-a, m. devourer:
bandaging; tying on (oJ a girdle etc.); en- ~ ba-bhr-i, ti. (V.) bearing (ac.); being
twining, clasping; capture; confinement, imcarried; nourishing.
prisonment, captivity; construction (oJ a
bridge etc.); embanking or damming up Gf~ ba-bhr-u, a. (u or il) reddish-brown,
(water); bridging over; connexion; fixing
brown, tawny; having reddish-brown hair;
upon, directing towards (Ie.); checking, supm.lcind of large ichneumon; ep.ofK1ishna,
pressing; mundane bondage (oppjinalliberaVishnu, and Siva; N. ; f. u, reddish-brown
lion); bond, fetter; rope, cord, thong, halter,
cow: (u)-loman, a. (mni) brown-haired;
tether; jig. bond = that which holds any-vahana, m. N. of a 80n of Arguna.
tking (g.) together; prison; sinew, muscle;
Gf~m~
bambhar~li,f. fly.
embankment; stalk, stem (offlower or fruit):
_0 a. bound to (lc.), fettered by (_0) : -kar-in,
q~T barasi, f. kind of garment.
a. (_0) fettering, clasping': (-i)-ta,f.abst. N.;
[kinds.
-stha, a. being or living in confinement or Gf1:l; baru, m. N. of a Rishi.
captivity, imprisoned; m. captive, prisoner; Gf~'Vfi~ barkara-karkara, a. (?) of all
:jLgara, m. house of bondage, prison.
Gf~~ hargaha, m. udder (RV.l).
<'
qrq~Cii bandhan-ika, m. gaoler.
GfGf~ ~ar-bar-a, a. stammering; curly; m.
Gf~iftll bandh-aniya, fp. to be taken
non-Aryan, barbarian; low fellow, loon (vc.
1.bsed as a term oj contempt).
[a knot.
prisoner; to be embanked.
qrqQT~ bandha-pasa, m. fetter; -mokan- Gf~ barsa, m. n. knot: -naddhi, f. tying of
ika, -mokani,f. (freeing from bonds), N. of ~t I. BARH, q~ VARH, VI. P. br~'ha.,
it Yogini.
" v1'iha, pull out (root): pp. bridha,
vridka. a, pull or tear ont or away; c.g. pp.
~~ bandh-ayitri, m. binder.
a-varhita, uprooted. ud, pull out, draw'
Gff~ bandh-in, a. (_0) binding; catchforth. sam-ud, draw out. ni, hurl down,
ing; forming,producing; displaying, showing.
dash to the ground; cs. barhaya, P. id.;
destroy, remove (sin). pra, tear off, out,or
Gf~ hanclh-u, m. connexion, relation; kinaway, pluck out; destroy; .A. draw to onest'ip, kindred; (maternal) kinsman ; relative;
self; ps. break off (int.): pp. pra-vridka,
friend; husband; _0, relation of=extremely
torn off. vi, tear 01' break in pieces; tear
like; friend of = visited by or favourable for;
away.
_0 a.(n), coming under the head of, i.e. being
~
only in name: -kritya, n. duty ofa kinsman;
q~ 2. BARH, VI. P. -briha; ofsimple v!?
business of a friend, friendly service; -ksit,
" only pr. pt. brihat; cs. brimhaya, P.A.
a. dwelling among kinsmen (11 V.l); -gana,
fatten; strengthen; increase, augment; prom. kinsfolk; relative; friend; -giva, m. (livmote: pp. vrimhita, increased by = endowed
ing in the family), a tree (Pentapetes pkoewith. ati, CS. pp. strengthened. abhi, es.
n'icea; it kas a beautiful red flower wkich
strengthen. upa, es. P. id., increase: pp.
opens at noon and falls off next morning at
increased by, provided, accompanied, or agreesunrise): -ka, 1n. id. ; N. of a kak1'avartin;
ing with (in. or _OJ; intv. barbrih, press
(u)-ta,j. connexion, relation; kinship; -tva,
vehemently or repeatedly. pari, P.1... surn. kinship, relationship; -datta, pp. given
round; ~,ake st~ong: Pp'~ -vridha, ~bridh~,
by relatives; m. N. qfa man: a,f. N.; -pil.la,

Gf~ barh-a, m. n. [plucking], tail-feather;

tail qf a bird, esp. ~f a peacock; leaf; -ana,
a. plucking out (_0); dazzling tke eyes (g.);
n . .plucking out (_0): -lcakra, N. of a moun.
tain ,'illage.
<'

Gf~l!fT barh-ana, in. ad.( V.) firmly, strongly,

powerfully; very, really, certainly (emphasizing): -vat, a. (V.) mighty, ardent: n. ad.
<'

Gf~~ barha-bhara,

m. [burden of feathers], peacock's tail; - apida, m. wre"th of

peacocks' feathers wOl'n~on tke C1'own qf the
kead.

Gf~Tll

barha-ya, den.: pp. ita, resembling

the eyes on a pe,tcock's tail.

Gff~l!f barhina, a. adorned with peacocks'

featilers; m. peacock: -lakshana, a. adorned
with peacocks' feathers; -vaga, m. arrow
adorned with peacocks' feathers; -vasas, a.
proviued with peacocks' feathers.

Gf~-cq75f barhi-dhvaga, m. (peacock-bannered), ep. oj Skanda.

Gff~i{, barh-in, m. peacock.

"Ci[ft[llTif barhi-yil.na, m. (having a peacock

for his vehicle), ep. of Skanda.

Gff~~

barhir-uttha, m. (arising from

grass), fITe.

GffflCfT~Wf barhi-vahana, m. (having

a pea-

cock for a vehicle), ep. of Skanda.

qf~lf~ barhi[ h J-shad, a. seated on the

" grass; m. pI. a cla$s of Manes.

sacrificial

Gf~

barhish-ka, a. strewn with sacrificial grass; n. sacrificial grass.

Gff~~ barh-ishtha, spv. mightieEt, strongest, highest: om, ad. IQudest.

~1SJfC\ barhish-mat, a. accompanied or

provided with sacrificial grass; having or
strewing sacrificial grass = sacrificeI'; -ya, a.
belonging to or suitable for the sacrificial
grass or the sacrifice.

Gf~:lf~ barhih-shad= barhi-shad; -shtha,

" on the sacrificial gra,s; m. sacria. standing

ficial offering; -shiha, a. standing on the
sacrificial grass.

Gf~~

barh-is, (m.) n. [what is pulled up,

plucking1, sacrificial grass (gnly. kUBa) strewn
on the place of sacrifice, esp. tke Vedi, and
forming a layer on whick tke offering.. are
p laced and tke gods as well as tke sacrifice1'S
are supposed to sit; n. Sacred Grass personijied among the Praydga and Anuydga di'vinities; sacrifice.

Gf~ BAL, only intv. balbaliti,whirl (SB. I ).

~ I. bal-a,

n. (sg. &; pl.) might, power,

strength, vigour; forcible mea,ns, force; validity; power of, expertness in (lc.); forces,
troops, army (8g. &; pl.): in., ab.,. 0_, -tas, by
force of = by virtue or by dint of (g. or _0);
abo forcibly; against one's will, involuntarily,
without being ",ble to help it.
Gf~ 2. bala; m. crow; N. of a demon (in
Veda svelt Vala:. brother ofVritra and slain

Gf~~i[

bala-ksbobha.

193

bah-u.

~~ bala-kshobha, m. disturbance I Gffi!r bali, m. tax, impost, tribute; offering, Gf, BAH,

V. ~ BAMH.
among the troops mutiny; ..gupta, m. N. ;
gift, oblation; offering of food (generally....
.....
kakr
. [ci
of p
or
roops
rio
ain,
hee)
wn u
0 th
Gf (!f bah 1, a. th'ck, dense; bushy,
over
y;
; -g, "a,
eap
an
de t
ng or
res, e
irds
gy (t
wid
ensi
eep (
ur,
corn; -da, m, ox; -darpa, m. pride of I called bhuta-yagna): very often _0 with the
tone); marufold, COpIOUS, abundant; - ,fi led
strength' -dlt, a strength-giving' -di-bhiL
object the time, the place, or material qf
with, chiefly consisting in; 0_, ad. greatly:
eco
n OX
eva,
N. of
ishna
th
ring
udle
a flyk);
A f. thi
ss.
lder
her
has
te h ,havi 9
a
ya, a
of V
ana,
obia
Gf
'W b -aug, ext 1; un nbeen produced from a /ingle w~ite hair); I the 8?vereign~y of th.e thre~ worlds, but was
tial: -ta, f., _tva, n. abst. N.; -argala, _0,
N.; -dhara, 'In N ; -nasana, -n1shudana
de rwed of.t by Vtslmu tn the form of a
tern 1 bIt; -artha, m. external ob'ect;
m. ep
ndra
ti, m
d ofm
; co
dw
after
misi
he la
as
a, pp me fo
-tva
appe
e;
wander an a y, gene a , -pura, n. Bala S I Zan
s he
d m
e in
ee st
-gui, m. (couni1'y eyond
hills),. of
citadel; -prada, a. strength-giving; -banhe was oast down by Vishnu to patala,
aoountry:pl.N.ofapeople;-geham,ad.
hu,
N.
wh'hhewasallowedtorule;N' inoor1'ct
'deth huse;
Amam d.outsidethe
(!fi[
bha
ous i
t
f 0 1 , fold
ara,
I. tax
d du
ge ;
ama
tisra
a. d
ng
a po

I -karman, n. p form
of t
li or
outSIde t e vIllage, -dris, a. ooking a he
~ bala-bhadra, m. (excelling in
offering; :kl'it, a. pay~ng taxes; ~dli.na, n.
outside,superficial (person); -dvli.ra,n.outer
tren
N.o
ivin
g, la
'dent
pre
ation f n off r
or obI bon.
; sp
utsid
e do . -dvli. a.
ed w
alad
. N.;
id, m
troy
GJf
aI-in
stl'O
owe
; m.
g out
the d
-dh
d. pr
'th
ofBala, ep. of Indra ; -bhrit, a. strong, power-I
dier' N
abo outside, away from (V.); -nirgamana,
ful; -mukhya, 'In. leader of an army; -yukta,
,. ~
n. going out of (ab.); -nihsarana, n. taking
p. en
ed wi
reng
ower
-yut
GJf(!f ~"1 1
b
niya
lU1dy
remo
-bh
a. ex
al; _ A a,
p. id
rli.m
Ritm
e Str
N.
pp
t on
quis
Bali
utra
xteri
man
-sth
bei
tKrishna's elder brother.
son of Bali,pat. of the Asura Bana; -pushSIde the CIrcle; -mukha, a. IssUlngfrom the
Cfi\ a-va . I. ot ng,
erful
ta,(pp.) Tn. (fedontherice-offering),crow;
mouth; averting one's face, aversefrom (_0);
ight
ehem
desir
.); d
(dar
-b
a. ea
the f
offeri
m. c
g 0hn
ind
ladrd,' direc
0ness); stout, weIghty; prevalent, predoml' I -bh
a.~
g t.r. e;. - . ana,
8 t e
erna,
;
a, n
ng
nant; of more weight or importance than
cr?w; -mat, a: receIvmg trIbute, attended
out; (fr)-loma, a. having the hair turned
ab.);
. str
y, p
fully
avil
WIth food oblatIOns.
outwards; -loman, a. id.; -vasas, n. upper
eatl
n
. db ~
b l'
11
ent;
kli.ra
d. a
from' it outl
SlY
acco
Ie
"l 1(!f
aI
a, m
.
1 exi
ce (S
hya
; -vr
f.
an army: -tara, epv. stronger; -vargita, I ~
.
occupation with external matters; -vedi, 1.
pp. destituteo[ strength, weak; -varman, Gfl'<!!1qrr~<!f bah-vyakula, a. engaged in
. N.
irya
g. st
h an
alour
off' obI' S; _
-bM
m. s h
f. space outside the Vedi; 2. ad. (i) outside
vritr
hna,
ra-n
dan
ritra
par
tribu
-hli.r
. tak
he s
t
edi;
i-ka
ing 0
de th
di.
han, 'In. ep. ofIndra; -vyasana, n. dIsorder I part as tribute.
Gf ~~, b
-kara,. mov g or app rin the army; -samuha, m. assemblag~ of Gf~ bal-ishtha spv. strongest mightiest.
ing outside, external: w. pritna, m. sg. & pl.
rces
y; a, m.
of a
rrwr
"
0
iday
one's
rnal b th or h t,
sena
rmy
ha,
rong,
erfu
mo
w~rf
tron
han (
: -ta
i
ear t
as 0
own
rhea
m.
mighty (of persons); m. (standing in the I dbl. spv .d.
external spy.
army), warrior, soldier; -han, a. defeating Gff~1!f bali-harana, a. (i) suitable for Gf~'m(!fT bahih-si1l1t f. outer hall; -sita,
rmle
antr
. Sl
of B
ep. 0
pre
ng a
ering
prese
on 0
a
ld ou
, coo
the t
depn ),N.
n dra
ara,
st ren
offe
; -hli.
. pay
axes,
rese
-hina, pp. destitute of strength, weak: -ta, I tion of offerings; -hrit, a. paying tribute.
Gff~,1!f bahish-karana, n. I. external
f weakness.
=~
organ; 2. exclusion from (ab.); -kli.rya,fp .
.., 1
ali-k
urn
or i
d as
TCfi
ka, n
nly.
kind
cran
ffi
t
bani
;- e
ded f
ab.)
i(thefiesh qfwk.ch.s eaten); N.
I 0 e
t
.eje
expe
-kr.
exel
;
-=r=~;rn:rb'l
t
-kriya, a. excluded from sacred rites; -kriAk'
tt ddb'
b
d
"'1'.... 1 ... , .... a-Iyas,opv.sronger,morepowbl
Tf
.
a - n a a en e J ~r a oun erf
imp
t;
stron
pow
yli. f. external action (suoh as bathing etc.).
es;
a so
DhrI
shtre
ful
ruin
e sc
-ta
dbl.
GJf
i\ b
-tat
out
(v.)
gm
Gf<!fT;rballUlgra,n.excessive strength; head I excess~vely powerful, -t~a, n. superior. or Gff:~ bahish-pata, m. upper garment;
of an army.
exceSSIVe power; predonunance, greater lID,~
pOl'
.
. dht, d outsid the enclosure; - avaTCCIil bali1
'a,
mplo
nt 0
~~
,m.
tom
Stotr
erall
nstst.ng of ree trip e s chan
outsi
e
force, violence: 0_ or in. by force, forcibly; I Gf(!flq~ bahvar a, m. u 1.
stro~gly, vehemently; om, abs. forcibly; ~~ balautsi1ha m. ardour of the
Vedi during the Pratahsavana: i,f.pl; its
kr%ta
forc
verc
by (
l' _0)
fore
., l].n
a, P'P
s
vel'S' prli.n
. m. e t nal bath,
-I'r..
nzied
h po
i
hat
ear t e a s
own
Gf<!f'TI"4CfibalaadhI
a,a.superiorins
rengt
bIb
t
if
gold',
2. (bahfsh)-prana, a. w ose rea h
-:--'.
.
..,~ ... ".
a a-ga, m. sor 0 coarse grass
.
(El
. . d' )
or life is outside (V.).
(e.g .nrunmng); -:..'!'dhlkarana,n.pl.affaIrs
y; _
yaks
m. in
tor 0
eus.ne.n tea .
the
e fo
min
of
; -:..'!'
a, 'In
~
bala
a, m
mm
GJf
bahd.ou
e (tk
use,
,
youn~erbrotherofBalad~va,ep.qfKr~shna; I -kri,pronouncewith a stammer (Br.).
I'
C
'Y,et., out
ors(, te.);
.
~nV1ta, pp. endowed WIth power, mIghty;
b 1
..
.
from without, outside or out of (ab. 01' _0);
gges' of po
; _ ab
n. s
th 0
Gf~ a - a, a mVIgoratmg.
-i hkri,ex el banish exclude from (ab. orle );
,,-est
h, im
a;nce
lifCr
la-v
. co
I'd ;
. co
p
side,
ndon
ounc
p. ,
ea.kn.
omp
or sIgmficance; relatIve hIghness (of prwe); I herdess' (a)-yuvati,f. young cowherdess.
ta en out 0 , expelle
m (a . , aban
d
a. now strong, now weak; - abhra, n. a r m y '
by (_0); shut off by=dwelling beyond (;n.);
the
e of
ud.
~
~T
11illa
N.:
na,
N.
e
ded f
(ab.
0); free from, destiA.
~.
t
f,re
ing f
(in.
); b
e
Gf
~ a a-ya,
. A. e
It st
gth. I -; I~~
al~l-, m. N . . pl. N.
~eo
apparent, mam ested, embodie, gata, pp.
ftTft: ballUlri, m. foe of Bala, ep. of IIl(probablymthewestoftheAryanterntory)1 id.; r bhiL, come forth, from (ab.).
-a -L. __ , .a' "...,.1..____ g,pu _ __.cUl.
rr::="!I:
n1-.1r
n
{
1, h ~.I.u5 in liP "'!:!J'.f'~~... 'J"'I" h (;I.11J.O +<'I.""'"(';(.o,u; av +
1
dr
~v
....------'"
ua.
(),JJOl,
~"Y.
gQ.'lJVlI.LVA

1==

CfiT,

\.:.I..I..1UJ

.I.

Gf~ balllsa, m. kind of disease; swellmg

in the throat, which prevents swallowing.
-=r=
" bal
..,".
r a , . 0if
sh er

qi!lH[Cfi bali1ha-ka, m. rain Or thundercloud' cloud' one of the seven clouds appe
gatt
estTU
ofth
rid;
of pent; .ofa
ntain

If yea

mg

ng

a, n

at-

Gfl~:~ bahik-samstha, a. lying or situ-

Gfflifl' basti, m. bladder: -sirsha, n. sg. or

f the
dder.
u. n
Gf
Msr,
. (R
quic

Gf~ bah-n, a. (V-l) abundant, much; nu-

ca .
b asta
(V.)

if):

he -

,f co

Ism.
f;;

ed

e (th

wn).

merous; repeated, frequent; abounding or

ch i . ) : t
Ii. hi
bah
itam
yad
ha
ny:",
gre
.vice

Cc

194

~~

bahu-kara.

in -; tasmin bahu etad api, even this W<k<

much for him (i. e. :;;ore than could be ex]Jected); kim bahuna, what need of much
talk? in short; n. n, ad. much; often, repeatedly; greatly, exceedingly, very, highly;
0_ sts. = for the most part, almost, tolerably:
bahu man, think much of, esteem highly,
value; hold dearer than (in.); n. plural.
~

~b~na.

-mantavya, fp. to be highly thought of,

prized or esteemed; -mana, m. high opirJon
or regard, esteem, respect, for (Ie. qf prs. or
thing, rarely g. of PI's.); attaching great importance to (lc.): -purah-saram, ad. with
respect; -manin, a. held in esteem, respected;
-manya,fp. to be highly thought of, estimable; -maya, a. having many wiles, artful,
treacherous; -mitra, a. having many friends;
-mukha, a. many-mouthed, talking of many
things; -mula.-phal~nvita, pp. furnished
with many roots and fruits; -mulya., I. n.
large sum of money; 2. a. of great price,
costly; -yagin, a. having offered many sacrifices; -ragas, a. very dusty and having much
pollen; -ratna, a. abounding in jewels.

bahu-kara, a. doing much, for any

one (g.); -kalpa, a. of many ki nds, manifold ;
-kalyana, a. very noble; -kama, a. having
many wishes; -kr,tvas, ad. ofttimes, frequently; -kshama, a. bearing much, of great
forbearance; -gamana, a. having mauy goings or courses; -garhya-vak, a. talking
much that is censurable, garrulous; -guna,
a. many-strauded (rope); manifold, much; ~(;&:J\if bahura-madhya, a. thick in the
middle (Soma).
possessing many virtues; -gotra-ga, a. having many hlood relations; -graha, a. hold~~ bahu-rasa, a. juicy; -ripu, a. having much (pot); taking much (minister);
ing many foes; -rupa, a. many-colonred,
-kitra, a. extremely manifold or various;
variegated; mnl,tiform, manifold, various.
-kkhala, a. abonnding in fral'rd, deceitful:
-tva, n. deceitfulness; -gana, I. m. the great ~ bahu-la, a. thick, compact; broad;
multitude; 2. a. having many people about
dense (darkness); wide, ample, capacious,
one; -galpa, a. garrulous; -galpitri, m. chatextensive, large; abundant, copious, numerterer; -tanaya, a. having many sons.
ous, much; abounding in, full of, attended
or accompanied hy ( in. 01' _0) : om, ad. often;
VOif hahu-tama, spv. remotest: abam. dark half of a month; N.: -ta,f. abunhutamat purushat, down to the remotest
dance of (_0); -tva, n. id. (_0); multiplicity,
descendant; -tara, cpv. more numerous,
multitude; -parna, a. many-leaved; -palasa,
more, than (ab.); more extensive, greater
a.id.
(fire); too or very much; several: etad
ev~smakam bahutaram-yad,it is already ~~~ bahul~yl1sa,a.involving much
a great thing for us that -; om, ad. more;
trouble; -j.lapa, a. loqnacious; -j.vishta,
repeatedly; -tara-ka, a. very much or numerpp. inhabited by many, thickly populated.
ous; -taram, (ac.f.) ad. highly, greatly,
very; -ta,f. abundance, multitude; -titha, vf'ffi'f bahul-ita, pp. increased.
a. (havirig many tithis or lunar days), long
(time); much, manifold: om, ad. greatly; ~& bahuli-kri, only pp. made close
or dense; increased, enlarged, extended; die~hani, on many a day=for many days;
vulged, made public; distracted, by (in.);
-trina, n. almost grass, a lllere straw; -tr'ish-bhava., m. notoriety, publicity; -bhu, bena, a. suffering from great thirst; -trivarcome ahundant, multiply, increase; spread:
sha, a. almost three years old; -tva, n.
pp.
spread abroad, become public ornotol'ious.
multiplicity, multitude; majority, opinion
of the majority; plural; -dakshina, a. ac- ~q"(tRl' bahulvtara-paksha, m. duo
com panied by many gi fts (sacrifice); -dana,
the dark and the (opposite =) light half of
n. hounteous gift; 2. a. (a) munificent;
a month; :.9shadhika, a. having ahundant
-Myin, a. id.; -drisvan, m. great observer,
herbs, overgrown with herbs.
verv learned man; -devata, a. addressed to
many deities (verse) ; -devatya, a. belonging ~crm~ bahu-vaktavya,fp. about which
to many gods; -daivata, a. relating to many
much can be said; -vakana, n. plural; case
gods; -dosha, 1. m. great harm or disadvanand personal terminations of the plural; -vat,
tage; 2. a. having many drawbacks (jorest);
a. in the plural; -varna, a. many-coloured;
-dhana, a. possessing much wealth, very
-valkala, m. = Priyala tree (Buchananialatirich: :j8Vara, m. very wealthy man ; -dh~,
folia); -vadin, a. talking much, loquacious;
-vara: -ka, m. a small tree (Oordia Myxa) :
ad. in many ways, parts, or places; variously;
-pha.la, n. its fruit (=8elu); -varam, ad.
many times, repeatedly; very: - kri, multifrequently, often; -varshika, a. (i) many
ply; spread ahroad; -naman, a. having
years old; lasting many years; -vala, a.
many names; -patnika, a. having many
hairy, shaggy (tail); -vighna, a. attended
wives: -til., f. polygamy; -pada, a. manywith many difficulties; -vid, a. knowing
footed; -parna, a. many-leaved; -pasu, a.
much; -vidya, a. having much knowledge,
rich in cattle; -pada, a. many-footed; havlearned; -vidha, a. of mauy sorts, manifold,
ing several padas (1'erse); -putra, a. having
om, ad. variously, repeatedly; -visvarious:
many sons or children; -pushpa-phal.. upetara, m. great extension; a. wide-spread;
ta, pp. having many flowers and fruits ;':pramanifold, various; very detailed; -vistara,
kara, a. manifold: om, ad. variously; rea. of wide extent; -vistirna, pp. wide-spread;
peatedly; -prakriti, a. consisting of several
-virya, a. of great strength, very efficacious;
nominal bases (compound); -praga, a. rich
-velam, ad. ofttimes, frequently; -vyala.in children; -pragna., a. very wise; -pranishevita, pp. infested by many beasts of
giiana.-sltlin, a. possessed of much knowprey; -vrihi, m. (having much rice), posledge; -pratigiia., a. involving several chm-ges
sessive adjective cnmpound: the last member
or counts (leg.); -prapanka, a. of great diffm::eneE;S. nrolix ~ _n1"~.l;'.nin_ fl.. O'~.l'T'nl()m;: ~
i .. n .1lh.,fant.i,:e. the whole eomvound becom-

Engl. Great-head). The term btlhuvrihi

being an instance is used to designate the
whole class.
~1ffm bahu-sakti, m. (possessing great
power), N. of a prince; -satru, a. having
many foes; -sabda, m. (many-word), plural;
-sas, ad. abundantly, in great numbers; frequently, repeatedly; -sakha, a. having many
branches; widely ramified (family); manifold; -sakhin, a. having many hranches;
-subha-ya, den. A. become a great blessing;
-sruta, pp. very learned; -sruti, f. occurrence of the plural in the text.

Gl$ ~~TCfibahu-samkhya-ka,a. numerous;

-sattva., a. abounding in animals; -sa.drisa,
a. very suitable; -sava, a. sacrificing often
or doing anythi'ng for many years; containing many sacrifices or years; -sasya, a.
ab;lUnding in co;n; m. N. of a villajle;
-sadhana, a. havmg many resources: -ta,f.
possession of many resources; -sadhara, a.
having many sllpports, i.e. knowing what
one has to go on; -sara, a. stout-hearted
(tree); -sahasra, a. consisting of or amounting to many thousands: 1,f. sg. many thousands; -suvarna, a. rich in gold: -til., f.
abst. N.; -suvarna-ka, a. possessing many
pieces of gold; m. N. qf a prince; N. qf an
Agrahdra; -spris, a. touching many things;
-svara, a. polysyllabic; -hasti-ka, a. abounding in elephants; -hiranya, a. rich in gold.
~

bah1Uldaka, a. abounding in water;

m.mendicant ascetic frequenting sacred bathing-places; -..}1pama, f. comparison with
many things (rh_); -..}1paya, a. having many
resources, powerful.

~~ bah'tjlkshara,a.polysyllabic; ~g

ni, a. mentioning many .Agnis (certain

verses); ::.lJoii/tana, a. having many goings 0>'
courses ; ~nna, a. abounding in food; ~pa.
tya, a. promising numerous offspring; m. (1)
mouse; - apaya, a. attended with many dangel's; - abaddha-pralapin, a. talking much
meaniI;gless chatter; ~bhidhana,n. (manydesignation),plural; ~mitra,a.havingmany
enemies; - artha,a. having many meanings;
~varodha, a. having many wives; ~8Va,
a. rich in horses; m. N.; -j.gya, a. aboundi~g in g~e,:; -j.~n, a. eating ~lUch, vora,
ClOUS; ~Sln, a. td.; m. N.; :..-askarya, a.
containing many marvels: -maya, a. id. ;
-..!fk, a. abounding in verses (a term esp.
applied to the Rig-veda); -..::-ika, a. id.; m.
(knowing many verses), knower or follower
of the Rig-veda; ':Jnas, a. having commiited
many sins.

~ bahv-ada, m. [for bah1Ulda, cpo bahftdakaJ kind qf ascetic regarding knowledge

(as opposed to wOj'ks) as the chiif thing;
:!tushadhi-ka, a. [for :.98ha-] abounding in
herbs.
<n~ bakura,

a. with driti, m. bagpipe

(Rv").
[tree.
~~ bakula, a. belonging to the Bakula
~ Mdha, 'Gl'~ Mlha, pp. -v'bah: le.
mightily (RV.'); (a)-m, ad. (C.) certainly,
assuredly,really, indeed; exceedingly; gnly.
IJI<~Pr1

fl.!;!

fl.

1Yl,,7

nf'

f>.flnRP/n.t.

VPT'V

wpll.

nnJ1fi.'r~

~Mna-vat.

ifl$ ..... rr Mhu-kyuta.

195

'"

arrow-shot (distanoe); -t~, f- state of an 'iifTlilbMh-ya,fp.tobeannoyed,distressed, ~1l' baJ.-isa, a. young, childish; silly,
arrow;'-tfl.ni-kri, turn into a quiver; -dhi,
or afflicted; allowing oneself to be troubled
foolish; m. fool, blockhead: -t~, f., -tva, n.,
m. (arrow-r,ase), quiver; -patha, m. range of
by (_0); being checked; to be set aside, -re(is )-ya, n. childishne.s, folly_
an arrow, arrow-shot (distanoe); -p!ta., m.
moved, or annulled; -ya-~na-tva., n. con- GfT~~bala indu,m.youngorcrescentmoon.
arrow-shot; range of an arrow (distanoe):
dition of being annulled, set aside, or refuted.
-::;..
~
~patha, m. arro>y-shot (distanoe); -bhatta,
m. Bltna (the author); -maya, a. consisting ~ Mndhav-a,m. (having relationship: ~ Mleya, a. suitable for an oblation
bandhu), kinsman, relation; maternal rela(bali); descended from Bali; m. ass.
or formed of arrows; -yoga:a.a, n. quiver.
tive; friend: i, f. female relative; a-ka, a. iI
q"f(t!! MJ~pakarana, n. medical
Cf11!!"Cfct:. bana-vat, m. (made of a reed),
concerning relations; -dhur!, f. friendly
treatment of children: 1-ya, a. relating to
arrow; (containing arrows), quiver; -varshservice.
the -; -~upak!ra, m. medical treatment of
in, a. showering arrows; -v~ra, m. multitude
children.
of arrows; cuirass, doublet (protecting from 'CfNCf babhrav-a, m. pat. descendant of
Babhru; -yo., m. id.; N. oj various men.
arrows); -samdUna, n. adjustment of the
~ blil-ya (or-ya:), n. infancy, childhood;
arrow (to the string); -siddhi,f. hitting of ~ bil:rbata, a. (i) relating to the metre
crescent state (of the moon); childishness,
an arrow.
immaturity of mind, puerility, folly: -t~,f.
brihati: -ka, m. N.; - ~ushtubha, a. conchildhood.
sisting of a brihati andan anushtubh.
if 1t!!ICj~ Mn~vaii, f. combination of
five ve'I"sesforming one sentenoe; :J.sa:na, n. if 1~l:Cjrr Ml'had-daivata, n. T. of a work ~ Mlhi, ~ Mhli, m. (?) N. of a
bow; bowstring.
count1'y, Balkh: -ka, I. m. N. of a people
= Brihaddevata ; -ratha, a. relating to Bri(pl.); prince of the Balhikas; 2. a. bred in
had-ratha.
~ Mn-in, a. provided with an arrow.
Balkh (horses); -go., a., -g!ta, pp. bred in
Balkh (horses).
~ bada:a, a. belollging'to or comin~ ilT~~rr Mrhaspat-a, a. (i) relating to or
descended from Bn"haspati; -ya., m. pat. de- ~lCfi Mlhi-ka, an~Cfi b11hlika, m. N.
from the JUJube tree; coarse, gross (opp. mIscendant of Br~'haspati; pupil of Brihaspati;
nute, subtile); n. jujube; ~,f. cotton-shrub.
of a people (pl.); prince of the Blthlikas;
unbeliever; n. the Artha-sltstraofB1t"haspati.
N. ; i,f. princess or woman of Blthlika.
if Ii(":(ll:[lll badar~yana, m. pat. (son of
Badara), N. oj the reputed author of the GfT~ I. MIa, a. young, not yet full-grown; ~ bashkala, m. N. of a Daitya; N. of
recently risen (sun), early (rays), new, cresSdrraka S-at'ras of the Uttara-m1lmdm8d;
a teaohel'; a. belonging to Bltshkala; m. pl.
cent (moon); childish, puerile, foolish; m.
a. composed by Badarltyana.
school of Bashkala : -~kU, f. Bltshkala rechild, boy; minor (under sixteen years of
cension (afthe Rig-veda).
age); simplewn, fool; N.: !,f. girl, young
~ bitdar-i, m. pat. descendant of Ba"Cf'TUt blishpa, m. tears'; steam, vapour:
woman; cow one year old.
-kala, a. indistinct or choked with tears
BADH, I.
(metr. also P.) btdha, ~ 2. MIa, m. = CfT~ vil:la, hair of the
(voioe); -pihita.-loka:a.a, a. having eyes suftail,
etc.
fused with tears; -pUra., m. flood of tears;
.... repel, drive away, dispel; force asunder
-moksha, m. sheddiug of tears; -salila, n.
(V.); harass, p,'ess ha1"~, beset; opp:ess; Gf~ Mla-ka, a. (ik~) young, childish,
tears; - ~kula, a. indistinct or choked with
damage; annoy, trouble, dIsturb, vex; gneve,
not yet full-grown; m. child, boy; young of
tears (vOice, speech); ~mb~, n. tears.
torment; hurt (persons an:J things, e.g. the
an animal; five-yea"-old elephant; N. of a
tongue); thwart, check; Influence, affect;
pdnoe; -Unda, n. Boy-section,T. oftheflrst ~ bashpa-ya, den. A. shed tears_
remove; annul, set aside; ps. b!dhyate,
book of the Rdmdyana treating of the boyati, weep excessively.
suffer: pp, b~dhita, harassed, etc.; absurd;
hood of Rdma; -kundULnuviddha, pp. n.
cs. bMhaya, P.harass, trouble, vex, torment;
spray of young jasmine intertwined (in thei;; 'ifff~ Mshp-in, a. shedding (_0) as tear~.
des. b:1bhatsate, have an aversion for,loathe,
hair); -krishna, m. the boy Krishna; -keli, if Ia{)~bashp~tpida,m.gush of tears.
shrink from (ab.): pp. b1bhatsita, disgustf. children's game; -kriy!,f. doings of chiling, loathsome; intv. b~badhe, badbadhe,
dren; -kridana., n. child's play: -ka, m. GfT~ Msa, m. N. incorrect for bhlisa.
press hard, drive into straits :. Id. badbadhchildren's toy; n. child's play; -krid~, f. GfTlij basta, a. coming from the he-goat
~na., pent up. ati, greatly distress (ao., g.).
child's play, childish sport; -ghna, m. child(basta).
adhi, harass, annoy. anu, vex, torment,
murderer; -kandra, m. young or crescent
torture. apa, drive away, dispel, remove;
Mhav-a, m. arm (V.).
moon; n.breach ofa peculiar shape; -kandra.cs.drive away; des. have an aversion for (ab.).
mas, m. young moon; -kandrik~, f- N. ; GfTm billiav-i, m. pat. (fr. Mhu) N. of a
abhi, fall upon (an enemy) ; check; distress.
-karita, n. early life oj a god, eto.; -kary~,
teacher.
ava, restrain. !, harass, torment; decJ:u"e
f. doings of a child; -tantra, n. midwifery;
to, be false. ni, press down, - heaVIly;
-t&.,f. childhood; -tva, n. id.; -da.rsaJU, abs. GfTiTCfi Mhi-ka, m. (frequently confused
harass, trouble. pari, keep or ward off, exon seeing a boy; -pattra, m. a tree; -putra,
with balhika or bMhika), N. oj a despised
clude from (ab.); prevent from (g.); protect
a. having young children, having young:
people (pl.); man 'of the Blthlkas; cowhe-rd.
from (ab.); vex, trouble, hurt. pra, urge
-ka, m. little son; -bandhana, m. binder of
forward; further; repel, drive away, d.ischildren (a demon of disease); -bhangaka, ill$" bah-u [strong: ,Jbah], m. arm; sp.
perse; harass, distress, torment; hurt, illfQre-arm; fore-foot of an animal; sp. upper
m. N.; -bh~va, m. childhood; recent rise oj
jure; set aside, annul. sam-pra, beat back,
part of the fore-foot; post of a door; arm a8
a planet; -bhritya, m. servant from childI'epel; distress, torture. prati, repel; rea measure (= 12 ailgulas); N.
hood; -mati, a. of childish intellect; -manstrain; vex, torment. vi, forc~ .asund~r;
Mra-vn"ksha, rn. young coral tree; -r~m~ ~ bahu-ka, a.
blthu, arm; a.dwarfdrive away; distress, torment; lllJure, VIOyans., n. T. of a play; -roga, m. children's
ish; m. N.; N. assumed by Nala when chalate. sam, press down, weigh heavily on;
disease; -Ii1&., f. child' s play; -vinashta:
rioteer of Rituparna.
[excellences.
distress, torment.
-ka, m. N.; -vaidhavya, n. child-widowGfl$
~'lq
Mhu-gun-ya,n.possessionofmany
hood;
-sringa,
a.
having
young
horns;
i(1'C1 badh-a, m.. tormentor; resistance; m.,
-sakhi, Ill. friend from youth; friend of a ~rr MhU-kyuta,pp.fallen ordropped
~,f. pain, afIliction, distress, suffering, anfool: -tva, n. friendship with a fool; -sunoyance, from (ab. or _0); injury, damage,
from "the arm 01' hand; (u)-tarana, n. crosshrid, m. friend from childhood; -han, a.
hurt, prejudice to (_0); exclusion from (_0);
in'" with the arms, i.e. swimming across a
(-ghni) child-murdering.
[year old.
obstruction, annulment, suspension; contrari~er; (u)-t~, ad. in the arms (V.); (u)-dandiction, absurdity; -aka, a. (ik~) distressing, 'iifT\!rT Milt, f. girl; young woman; cow one
da, m. long arm; -da.nta-ka, a. with sastra,
harassing; injuring, prejudicing; setting
n. N. of a treatise on jurisprudence abridged
aside, annulling; m. a tree: -tva, n. annul- ~q Ml~tapa, m. morning sun, early
by Indra; -dant-in, m. ep. of Indra: (-1)ment -ana, a. harassing, distressing; n.
sunshiue (also pl.); :..-Wt;va, m. newly-risen
putra, m. Indra's son (as the author of a
annoyance molestation, pain (sis. pl.); ansun; N. of two princes; :..-adhy~pa.-ka, m.
Tantra); -P~8a, m. fetter ?f th~ arms,. ennulment; ~emoval; hindrance to (d.): ~,f.
teacher of boys: -t&., j. tutorship of boys;
circling arms; a oertain attttude tnftghtvng;
trouble, afliiction; -aniya,fp to be removed;
- apat;va, n. young offspring; :..-~aya, ,m.
-pras~ra, Ill. extension of the arms; -bandh-ay1tri, m.: tri,f. injurer, oppressor; -i~
Children's disease; - aruna, m. (red of) early
ana, n. clasped or encircling arms; -ba.la., n.
tva, n. annulment; _itavya, Ip. to be disdawn; - avabodhana., a. instruction of the
strength of arm; m. (Arm-strong), N.; .-baltressed, afflicted, or troubled; -. annulled or
young &iuexperienced; ~vastha, u. young,
in, a. strong-anned; -madhya, a. mld~e
removed; -itri, m. troubler, afllicter.
juvenile.
most with the arms: ~-ni kar~ni = actIOns
~ MIiM,f. (of MIa-b) girl.
~ Mdhir-ya, n. deafness.
with the

Icffl

wa.

GfTll'

A.

mer

_0=

::::;e~:ta;ogre'

196

~bahula.

root of the arm, shoulder; -yuddha, n. hand

to haud fight, pugilistic encounter; -yodha,
-yodhin, m. pugilist.
~ bahula,

bud-dhi.

incident the effects of which spread like a

drop of oil on water (dr.); spot or mark if
paint on the body of an elephant; N.: -ka,
m. drop; -ki-ta, den. pp. dotted over, covered
with drops of (in.). ,

a. having as provisions for the journey pieces

of young root-fibres of the lotus; -granthi,
m. knot on a root-fibre of the lotus; -tantu,
?n. fibre of the lotus root.: -maya, a. made
of the fibrous root of the lotus; -prasunu,
n. flower of the lotus; -lata,f.lotus (nelumbium speciosum); -vat-i, f. place abounding
in fibrous roots of the lotus.

m. N.: -ka, n. multiplicity:

cW. owing to the various applicability (of a
f~C(, bindu-mat, a. having bubbles or
rule).
cl;;'ts; m. N. of a son of Mariki: -i,f. kind
GlI::Jf(!foT bahu-Iata, f. creeper-like arms:
of verses; N.; -rekha, f. line of dots;
~ntara, n.interval between the arms, chest,
-saras, n. N. if a sacred lake; -sara, m. fGff~ bis-in -i,J.lotus (nelumbium speciobreast-bone.
N. of a prince, son of Kandra-gupta.
sum: the whole plant): -pattra, n.lotus leaf.
~~ bahul-ya, n. abundance, plenty;
fGl1l"lCfi bibboka, m. haughty indifference; aft~ bfga, n. seed (of plants and animals);
quantity,large number; multiplicity, variety;
amorous gesture.
seed-corn, grain; rnnner of the Indian figusualness, ordinary course or order of things:
tree; germ, element; source, origin, beginin. for the most part, mostly, generally; abo f~~ bi-bhaksh-ay-i-sM,(des. cs.) j.
ning; germ of a poem or play (from which
id.; in all probability.
desire to eat; -Shu, des. a. wishing to eat,
the plot is developed); algebra; quicksilver:
hungry.
[speak.
_0 a. caused or occasioned by: -ka, m.citron;
arrm~ Mhn-vikshepa, m. movement
n. seed; list; -kanda-prarohin, a. springof the arms; -vimarda, m. hand to hand ~r~ bi-bhan-i-shu, des. a. wishing to
ing from seed or from slips; -kanda-ruha,
fight, pugilistic encounter; -virya, n. strength ~ta:r~T bi-bhit-sa, f. desire to pierce,
a. id. ; -kosi,f. seed-vessel (esp. of the lotus);
of arm; a. strong of arm; -sakti, m. (strong
break through, or destroy (ac. or g.); -su,
-kriya, f. algebraic solution; -ga.nita, n.
of arm), N. of a prince; -salin, a. possessed of
des. a. wishing to break through or rout.
algebra; -dr.a.vya, n. elementary substance;
powerful arms, valorous, warlike; m. N. of
-pura: -kar, m. citron tree; -purna, m. id.; 'fb.
a nr2nava and of various men.
r~~ bi-bhed-ay-i-shu, (des. cs.) a.
citron; -matra, n. only what is necessary for
wishing
to
set
at
variance.
GfT$"~~ bahu-srutya, n. learning.
the preservation ofseed or the race; -ruha, a.
fGf1q bimb-a, m.n. disc of the sun or moon;
springing from seed; -vat, a. provided with
GfT6f~MhJDltkshepam, abs. throwing
seed or corn; ovapa, m. sowing of seed;
sphere, orb, disc, esp. of any rounded part of
or tossing up the arms; -3papidam, abs.
-sesha.-matra, n. even their seed as a rethe body (hips, buttocks); mirror; image,
pressing with the arms.
mainder; -samhriti-mat, a. containing the
reflexion ; object compared (in comparisons:
germ and the catastrophe (if a play).
opp. prati-bimba, that with which it is com~~bahU-bahav-i,ad. hand to hand,
pared); m. lizard, chameleon; N.; n.fruit
in close encounter.
if a tree (Momordica monadelpha): as it is ~~ blg~kshara, n. initial syllable of
a mantra or spell; ~:iJ.kura, m. seed-sprout:
Gfm Mhya [fro bahi(s)], a. being outside
of a ruddy colour when ripe, the lips of
duo seed and spront: -nyaya, m. principle of
beautif1tl women are often compared with it;
(the dom', house, village, etc.); situated outseed
and sprout (eachofwhieh is in turn the
a, f. N. if a princess.
side (ab. or _0); outer, external; strange,
cause of the other) = ?'elation of mutual causaforeign; excluded from caste or the com
tion; :3-dhya, m. (abounding in seeds), citron;
munity, outcast; lying outside anything (ab. ~mCfi bimbaki, m. N. of a prince.
~sva, m. stallion.
or _0) = diverging from, conflicting with, be- rGf1qm~Ol bimba-prati-bimba-ta,f.
yond the pale of, having nothing to do with;
condition of an object of comparison and aftf~big-in,a.seed-bearing (plant); being
with taddhita, m. secondary taddhita suffix
that with which it is compared; -tva, n.,
of the seed or blood of (_0); m. owner or
(added after another taddhita); W. artha, m.
-bhava, m. id.; -phala, n. the Bimba fruit:
giver of seed, actual begetter (opp. nominal
meaning exterual to and having no imme~dharoshtha, a. (i) having lips red like
father or husband).
diate connexion with the letters forming a
the Bimha fruit; ~dhara, m. nether lip red
word; -m kri, expel, eject; om, in., lc., 0_,
GfT~l'i"S1rn biga utkrashtri, m. one who takes
like the Bimba fr1tit.
ad. or prp. outside (ab. or _0); om, ad. (go)
out or eIhibit;--- good seed corn (to pro"duce
out (of doors); abo from without; m. corpse. ~~ bimb-ita, den.pp. reflected.
the impression that the rest is of the same
q1tality).
GfT~~ bahya-karana, n. external organ r....rlGl~ bimbiya, m. N.
of sense; -tara, cpv. external etc.; outcast; r....r~~ bimbi-s~ra, m. N. of a prince of aft~ bi-bhat-sa [des. v'badh], a.loath-tas, ad. prp. outside, without (ab.,g.); -ta,
Magadha, contemporary with Buddha.
some, disgusting, revolting; w. rasa, m. senf. deviatiou or divergence from (ab.); -pratiment of disgust (in poetry): -ta,f.loathkriti,f. pl. constituent parts of a foreign state f.tip~~ bimb~svara, m. N. of a temple
someness ; -su., des. a. (f. id.) feeling disgust
erected by the princess BimM; - oshtha, m.
(except the king).
or repugnance; coy; m. ep. of Arguna.
lip like the Bimba fruit; a. havi'"j:;g lips like
~~ bahy~msa, a. holding the hands
~T bukka,j. heart.
the Bimbafruit.
outside (not between) the knees; ~ntar, ad.
from without and within; - artha-vada, m. ~(!f' bil-a, n. cave; cavity, hole, burrow; ~ bud-dha, pp. (Vbudh) awakened, fully
aperture, opening; mouth (if a vessel, spoon,
awake; expanded (]lower) ; enlightened, wise;
doctrine that the externalW01'ld is real;
etc.); m. Indra's horse Ukkaihsravas : -yoni,
known, ohserved ; m. enlight~ned person who
- artha-vadin, a. maintaining the realit:y of
a. of the breed of Bila (horse); -vasa, a.
is qualified by good works and knowledge of
the external world (ph.); :3-1aya, m. abode
the truth for N irvr2na and reveals the true
d,,;:el!ing in hol~s ; m. animalY:ing in ho~es ;
of the outcast = country of the Bahikas; dndoctrine of salvation to the world before his
-vaSln, a., m. td.; ..saya., -saYln, a., m. td. ;
driya, n. external organ of sense.
-svarga, m. (subterranean heaven), hell.
decease (B.); the historical Buddha, named
GfT&~ bahvrik-ya, n. traditional teaching
Sakya-muni Gautama, the founder of tlte
~~~
bile-saya,
a.
lurking
in
holes;
m.
Buddhist religion, who was born in Magadha
ofthe Bahvrikas, the .Rig-veda.
animal living in holes.
and died about 477 B.C.; -gaya,f. Buddha's
GfT&l~ bah~gas, n. strength of arm; a.
Gaya, the Buddhistic name if the town of
~i'!Ii Cfi~ bil'!c9kas, a., m. id.
strong in the arm.
Gaya (so called because Buddha obtained
true knowledge there); -ghosha, m. N. of a
fGf~<!r bidala, m. cat: -ka, m. id., i-ka,j. ~<ijJ M-ma, n. chip (RV. 1).
celebrated Buddhist scholar who lived at the
kitten, cat; -pada, m.: -ka, n. a certain f~ bilva, m. a tree (Aegle Marmelos)
beginning of theflfth century A.D. (the N. is
measure of weight (=a karsha or 16 mabearing delicious fruit (which when ~tnripe
not quotable in Sanskrit); -tva, n. Buddhashas); -putra, m. N.; -banig, m. cat-dealer,
is used medicinally); n. Bilva fruit; a cerhood; -datta, m. N. of a minister; -dharma.,
nickname
of
a
man;
aksha,
a.
(i)
cattain
w~ig~t
I
pala)
:.
(a)-~an~~,
a.
hav.i~g
___ .l . .
7\7
nn7__ t-::: __ _
1}1L Rnnnh::),'R l~,w: ..n~.lita.. m,. N. ()f' a 1J'J1J/nil
. P

i:,

~~

~~~ buddhi-krit.
belief,conviction; supposition; thought, about
(lo.); feelings of (_0, e.g. pity); COITect or
reasonable view; reflection or meditation on
(lc.); intention,. purpose (in. with a view to,
from, through: _0); _0, impression, belief,
notion (of, e. g. a wall = tkat something is a
wall) : in. under the impression, in the belief
of (e.g. a tiger = that it was a tiger; obtain-

ment = tkat sometking kas been obtained);

_m kri, make up one's mind, form a resolution, to (inf, le., or prati with ao. of vbl. N.);
-m pra-kri, set a purpose before one, make up
one's mind, decide.

~~cr buddhi-krit, a. producing the impression of (_0); -krita, pp. wisely acted;
-kintaka, a. thinking wisely; -givin, a. subsisting by intelligence; -tattva, n. the tattva
of intellect (produced frorn Prakriti and
Puruska); -purva, a. premeditated, intentional: om, ad. intentionally; -purvaka, a.
id.: om, ad. purposely; -prabha, m. N. of
a prinee; -pri1galbhi,f soundness ofjudgment; -mat, a. intelligent; shrewd, wise:
-tva, n. wisdom; -matiki1, f. N.; -maya, a.
consisting of intellect; -moha, m. confusion
of mind ; -vara, m. N. rif a minister of Vikramdditya; -vargita, pp. destitute of understanding, foolish; -vriddhi, f increase of
understanding or wisdom: -kara, a. producing -; -sarira, m. N.; -sastra, a. armed
with wisdom; -salin, a. possessed of understanding, intelligent, wise; -suddha, pp. pure
of purpose; -suddhi, f purification of the
intellect; -sreshtka, spv. best through intellect: i1-ni karmi1ni=the works of the intellect are best; -sam panna., pp. endowed w:ith
understanding, intelligent, wise; -sammita,
pp. commensurate with reason; -sagara,1n.
N. ; -stha, a. present to the mind, conscious;
-hina,pp.destitute of intellect, dull-witted:
-tva, n. deficiency of intellect, stupidity.

wiTfij(~ buddhUndl'iya, n. organ of perception: pl. tkefive organs of hearing, sight,

touch, taste, and smell.

~qT~CIi buddh~pasaka, m., iki1,f. worshipper of Buddha.

.~ bud-bull-a, (onomatopoeic) m. bubble

(emblem of perishableness).
~

BUDH, I; P. b6dha (usttal form in

"- V.), IV. A. (metr. also P.) budhya
(common in C.; almost invariably used in
E.), awake (also fig. of tke Dawn); regain
consciousness; be awake or wakeful; become aware of or acquainted with; notice,

197

brihad-uktha.

always 2 8g. or pl. impv. P. (C.) or A. (E., ~M BUL, X. P. bolaya, submerge.

rare), hear, learn (ac.); know or understand .;) "some one to be or that some one is (2 ae.). ~ bulla, m. N.
sam-ni, I. P. only 2 sg. &: pl. impv. learn,
mark (ao.).
pra, IV. A. awake or be ~'J!busa and ~'qbusha, incorr.for ~ busa.
wakened; expand, open (flower); 1. P. re- ~~ busa, n. vapour, mist (RV.); refuse;
cognise (ac.) as: pp. a wake; blown (flower) ;
chaff.

developed, manifested; begun to take effect

(spell); recognised; enlightened(mind); clear- ~~ br-imh-ana, a. fattening, nourishing;
n. fattening, invigorating: -tva, n. quality
sighted; wise; os. waken, rouse; cause to
of strengthening; -an-iya,a. fattening, nourexpand or open (flower) ; inform; admonish;
ishing; -ayitavya, fp. to be strengthened;
teach, instruct (2 ac.). anu-pra, as. remind.
-ita, pp. n. trumpeting of an elepkant; roar
vi-pra, pp. awakened; cs. discuss. sam-pra,
of a lion.
IV. A. begin to take effect (spell): pp.
awakened; cs. waken, rouse; persuade; dis- ~'!f briga-Ia, n. piece, morsel (only _0).
cuss. prati, IV. A. awake; expand (flower);
perceive, observe (ac. or g.): Pl'. pt. budh- ~ briM, m. N.
yami1na, awakened again; pp. (prati-), ~~~ brzsaya, m. N. of a demon (RV.).
awakened (al80 of tke dawn); enlightened
(person, m,;nrl); cs. waken, rouse; inform, in- ~m brisi, f. roll of twisted grass, pad,
cushion.
struct, enlighten. vi, IV. A. awake; hear
of, learn: pp. awakened; expanded (flower); ~~ brih, prayer, in brih-as-pati.
enlightened, wise, experienced, in (lo.); as.
waken, rouse; restore to consciousness; in- ~~lTl!fClil brihak-Hnakya, n. the great
collection of apkorisms by Kanakya; (-ak)struct, bring to one's senses. sam, IV. A.
kkandas, a. having a high roof; (-ak)-kkaawake; perceive, become aware of, recognise:
rira, a. having a large body, tall; -kkuka,
pro pt. acting consciously; pp. intelligent,
m. kind rif woodpecker; -kkoka, a. greatly
wise; perceived, recognised; cs. awaken,
afflicted; -khravas, a. loud-sounding; fararouse (alsofig.); inform, instruct, enlighten
famed; -khloka, a. far-famed; m. N.; -gyot(2 ac.); address. abhi-sam, IV. A. awake
is, a. far-shining; m. N. rif a grandson of
fully to, thoroughly grasp (knowledge); be
Brakman.
thoroughly understood or recognised: pp.
enlightened; versed in (lc.); fully under- ~~f~ brihat-tika, m. N.
standing; fully recognised. prati-sam, pp.
~cr brih-at, PI'. pt. (-i) lofty, long, tall ;
restored to consciousness.
vast, abundant, extensive; much; strong,
~\T I. buc1h-a, the root budh (gr.).
mighty; big, large, great (fig. in all mgs.);
full-grown, old; far-extending, bright (ligkt);
~ 2. budh-a, a. intelligent, clever, wise;
high, loud, clear (sound) ; ad. widely, on high;
m. man of sense, wise man, sage; god; N. rif
firmly, compactly; brightly; aloud; mightily,
a son of Soma = tke planet Mercury; N.:
very; n. height; N. of various Samans having
-ka,m. N.; -dina,n. Day of Mercury, Wedthe metrical form of the Brikat1; m. or n.
nesday; -vi1ra, m. id.
speech (brihatam patik = Brihaspati);
f.
a metre of 36 syllables (8 + 8 + 12 + 8 sylla~ budh-ana, aor. pt. (RV.) awaking,
bles); later, every metre of 36 syllables; the
rousing; being heeded.
numb81' thirty-six.
~ budh-n<i, m. n. bottom, depth, lowest ~~ brihat-katM, f. the Great Hispart; bottom of a vessel; foot of a tree; root .
tory, T. of a oollection rif taZes ascribed to

-r,

~.If budhn-ya,

a. coming from or belonging to the depths: nearly always in R V. w'ith

ahi, m. dragon of the deep (dwelling in the
depths of tke atmospkere or on the firmament); in E. Ahirbudhnya is an epithet rif
Siva or tke N. of a RudN.

~ bund<i,

m. arrow (RV.).

give heed to (g.); perceive, understand, learn,

know; know to be, recognise as (2 ao.) ; deem, ~T\Tf~bu-bodhay.ishu, des. cs. a. wishing to inform or bring to one's senses (ae.).
regard as (2 ae.); think of anyone = present
with (in.; V.); awaken, arouse: pp. buddha, ~'fT bu-bhuk-sha, f. wish to enjoy (_0);
I.v.; cs. bodhaya, P. awaken, arouse; redesire to eat, appetite, hunger: ':3-panayana,
vive, restore to life; cause to open or expand
m. remedy of hunger, food; -sh-ita, pp. hun(flower); elicit (a perfume); remind or put
gry, famishing; -shu, des. a. hungry; wishin mind of, admonish; attract anyone's ating for worldly enjoyment (opp. desiring
tention; bring to one's senses; make known,
final liberation).
communicate, or impart to (2 ao.); inform of,
acquaint with (2 ao.); cause to be under- ~~T bu-bhut-s~,f. desire to know (a.c.
stood, render intelligible: pp. bodh:ita, inor _0); -s-ita, (pp.) n. desire of knowing or
structed in (lc.); informed about (prati); des.
knowledge; -su, des. a. wishing to know
bubhutsa, A.. wish to know ; intv. bQbudhiti,
(_0); inquisitive; desiring to know everyunderstand something (ae.) thoroughly. anu,
thing (ep. of the gods).
IV. A. become aware of, learn; think of, re- _ ....t_,

Gunddhya and the sourcefrom whiek Somadeva is supposed to have abridged his Katkasaritsdgara; T. rif a work ascribed to Kshemendra; -kapola, a. fat-cheeked; -karman,
m. N. ; -kirti, a. far-famed; m. N.; (-at)ketu, a. of great brilliance (RV.l); m. N.;
-trina, n. strong grass; -tegas, m. (of great
brilliance), tke planet Jupiter; -tva, n.largeness; -pada, a. large-footed; -prishtha, a.
having the Brihat Sdman as the basis of the
Prishtha-stotra; -phala, m. pl. a class of
gods among the Buddhists; -samhiti1,f. the
Great Collection, T. of a work on asi1'onomy

and astrology by Vardhamikira; T. of two.

other works; -saha,ya, a. having a powerful
companion; (-at)-si1man, a. having the ,Brihat Sdman as a Saman; m. N. of an Ailgirasa; -sena, m. (having a large army), N.
of various princes; -sphig, m. (having large
buttocks), N.
~~~ brihad -anga, a.large-bodied; -asva,

m. (having many horses), N. of the sage who

relates the story of N ala to Yudkishthira;
_t;; .... '!lIJI'l'l:,.~I2"!lI_

IYI

11"110 rrf'

I'll}}

TTrnn.l",,),,lll''f.rl -ffllY'rm. _

~if"ft'

198

~brah-man.

brihan-nala.

f.

Index of the many gods (of the RV.), title

of an Anukramani ascribed to Saunaka;
-dyuti, a. shining brightly; (_ad)_bhil.nu, a.
of great brilliance; m. a certain Agni; N.;
-ratha, m. (having a great chariot), mighty
hero (RV.'); (-ad)-ratha, m. N.; -rathamtara, n. duo the Samans Brihat and Rathamtara; (-ad)-rayi, a. having abundant wealth
(RV.l); -vrata, n. the great vow of chastity;
a. practising the great vow qf chastity.
~ bl'ihan-nala, m. kind of tall reed;
m. or a, f. N. assumed by Arguna '!Chen he entered into the service of V irata as an hermaphrodite; -manu, m. the large (=detailed)
Manu.
~ft:I brihas-pati, m. Lord of devotion,
N. of a god (the outcome of theological speculation) in whom piety towards the gods is
personified; in C. he is accounted the god
of wisdom and eloqueuce (to whom various
works are ascribed); the planet Jupiter; N.
~lJC{. brihas-pati-mat, a. accompanied by Brihaspati; -vat, a. id.

'ailf'el2.bodh-i,m.peifecf enlightenment by
which a man becomes a Buddha or Jina;
enlightened intellect of a Buddha or Jina
(B. or Jain term); the tree of knowledge under whichBuddhaobtainedperfectenligktenment (Ficus religiosa); -ita, cs. pp. (.ybudh)
made known, etc.; -i-tavya, fp. to be made
known or communicated; -in, a. (_0) regarding, careful of; knowing; causing to
know or perceive; awakening, enlightening.

aitf~ bodhi-manda, n. (?) seat of

knowledge, which is said to have risenfrom
the earth in the shadow of the tree ullder
wkich Buddha obtained pmj'ect enlightenment; -mandala, n. place where Buddha
obtained complete enlightenment; -sattva,
m. (whose nature is knowledge), Buddhist
saint in the last stage bifore attaining to
complete knowledge or Buddhahood.

Cflw

bodh-ya, fp. to be understood, regarded, or recognised as (nm.); - made

known; - instructed or brought to one's
senses; n. imps. one should understand.

~CIi baig-ika, a. relating to seed, semi- <ift~ bauc1dha, a. kept in the mind (bud"'" nal; inherited from one's father (guilt).
Cf'ST~ baidala, a. peculiar to the cat: -vratika, -vratin, a. following the ways of the
cat, deceitful.
~ baida, m.pat.fr. Bida.

~ baimbika, m. (one addicted to Bimbalips), gallant, lover.

~ bail va, a. coming from the Bilva tree,

made of Bilva wood.
~ baishka, n. (?) flesh of an animal killed
by a beast of prey or by a trap.

~ttiff, baihinari,

'1ft. (irreg. pat. fl'. bahinara) N. of a chamberlain.

~ bod-dhavya, fp. to be attended to;
to be noticed, observed, considered, understood, comprehended, or known; - recognised;
- enlightened 01' instructed; - informed; n.
imps. one should watch or be awake; -dhri,
m. one who perceives or comprehends; one
who knows; person versed in (Ie.).

'ail'el bodh-a, a. understanding, knowing;

m. awaking (int.); waking state, consciousness; expanding, blooming (ofjlowel's); calling forth (a perfume); beginning to take
effect (ofa spell); apprehension, kllowledge,
understanding; designation; N.; -aka, a.
(ika) awakening, rousing; causing to know,
teaching, explaining; designating, indicating
(_0); enlightening, instrncting; m. teacher,
instructor; N.; -ana, a. (i) causing to awake,
i.e. to expand (of ajlower); arousing, exciting; instructing, informing, teaching; m.
planet Mercury; n. awaking, waking; percei ving, uuderstanding, knowledge; arousing; causing to take effect (spell); causing
to perceive or underiltand; instructing, informing, enlightening; designating, indicating; ninth day qfthe dark fortnight in Bkadra, on which Durga awakes: i,f. eleventh
day of the light fortnight qf the month
Karttika, on which Vishnu awakesfrom his
sleep; -aniya,fp. to be admonished; - un(lp.r~tonrl:

- rep'aroeo

3.I'L

dhi), mental (= not uttered); relating to the

understanding; belonging to or connected
with Buddha; m. Buddhist: -darsanIL, n.,
-mata, (pp.) n. Buddhist doctrine.

~ baudha, a. relating or belonging to

Mercury:
nesday.

W.

ahan, n. day of Mercury, Wed-

q~if baudMyana, m. pat. N. oj an

ancient teacher: pl. his race; a. (i) relating
to or composed by Baudhayana: pl. school
of Baudhayana; i-ya, m. pl. a school qf the
Black Yagur1:eda.
~ bradh-na,

a. ruddy; m. snn ; N.; n.

lead: -bimba, n. disc of the sun; -mandala,
n. id.; (a)-loka, m. world of the sun (AV.).

n. continence, chastity, -vat, a. practising

chastity, ~srama, m. order of religious studentship; -karin, a. (n-i) practising sacred
knowledge; sp. practising continence or chastity; m. religious student; -kari-vasa, m.
living as a religious student; -kari-vrata,
n. vow of chastity; -ganman, n. Veda-birth,
regeneration by sacred knowledge; -givin,
a. subsisting by sacred knowledge; -giia, a.
knowing the scriptures or Brahman; -giiftna,
n. knowledge of the Veda or of Brahman;
-gya, a. oppressing Brahmans; -gyotis, n.
splendour of Brahman; a. having the splendour of Brahman or of the Veda.
~fo brahmanas-pati

bdhas-pati;
-patni, f. wife of the Brahman priest.

~1!Y r. brahman-ya, den. only pr.pt. brah-

man-yat, praying, devout.

~1!Y

2. brahman-ya, a. devoted to sacred

knowledge, religious, pious; friendly to Brahmans: -ta,f. graciousness to Brahmans.

~GI~C((( brahman-vat (or -vat), a. accom-

panied by prayer, devont; practising a holy

work and having a Brahman; accompanied
by or representing the priesthood; containing the word Brahman.
~tfT brahma-ta,j. nature of the absolute

deity; -tegas, n. glory or power of Brahman; a. having the glory or power of Brahman; otego-maya, a. formed of Brahman's
glory; -tva, n. office of the Brahman priest;
rank of a Brahman; position of Brahman;
-da, a. giving the Veda, imparting sacred
knowledge; -danda, m. Brahman's staff (a
kind of mythical weapon); curse of a Brahman; -dandin, m. N. of an ancient sage;
-datta, m. given by the god Brahman; N.;
-datri, m. imparter of the Veda, spiritual
teacher; -dana, n. gift of the Veda, imparting of sacred knowledge; -daya., I. a. imparting the Veda; 2. m. sacred knowledge as
a heritage; inheritance of a Brahman; -dayahara, a. receiving the Veda as an inheritance from (g.); -dayada, a. enjoying sacred
knowledge as his inheritance or m. son of
Brahman; -dll.sha.ka, a. falsifying the Veda;
-deya, a. being given in marriage after the
manner of Brahman or the Brahmans: withvidhi, m. marriage of this kind; n. instruction in the Veda, imparting of sacred knowledge: ~nusamtana, a. in whose family
teaching of the Veda is hereditary; -dvish,
a. hostile to devotion or religion, impious;
m. hater of Brahmans; -dvesha, m. hatred of
religion, impiety; -dhara, a. possessed of sacred knowledge; -dharma-dvish, a. hating
the Vedas and the law; -dhatu, m. component part of Brahman.

iifCf~ brav-a-s, 2 sy. subj. Pl'. -/brft.

~brah-ma, m. priest (only-Owith asura-);
n. metrical for brahman, the Absolute: -ka,
_ 0 a. = brahman, m. the god Brahman; -kara,
m. tribute paid to Brahmans; -karman, n.
function of a Brahman; office of the Brahman priest; -karma-samadhi, a. intent on
Brahman in action; -kalpa, a. resembling
Brahman; m. age or cosmic period of Brahman
(a primae val age); -kanda"n. the Brahman
section = the dogmatic part qfthe scriptures;
T. of a W01k or part of a work by Bhartrihar'i; -kilbisha., n. sin against Brahmans
(RV.'); -kurka, n. a kind of penance in
which the jive products qf the cow are eaten
(=paiika-gavya); -krit, a. offering prayers;
(brahmal-k'riti,f. prayer, devotion; -kosa,
m. treasury of prayer; -kshatra, n. s9. & duo
Brahmans and nobles: -sava, m. pl. sacri- ~ 1. brah-man, n. [.; 2. barh] (pious
fices offered by Brahmans and Kshatriyas ;
swelling orfulness of soul), devotion; pious
-kshetra, n. N. of a sacred locality; -gavi',
utterance, prayer; Vedic verse or text; spell;
f. cow of a Brahman; -gitika,f Brahman's
sacred syllable 'om;' holy ,scriptures, the
song, N. of certain verses; -gupta, m. N. of
Vedas; sacred learning, theology, theosophy;
a son of Brahman; N. of an astronomer
holy life, 8p. contin ence, chastity; the supreme
born 598 .i.D.; N.; -gola,m. universe; -ghfttimpel'sonal spirit, the Absolute (exceptionally
aka, m. Brahman-killer; -ghfttin, m. id. :
treated as m.); class who are the repository
-i,f. woman on the second day of her menses;
of sacred knowledge, theologians, Brahmans
-ghosha, m. murmur of prayer (sts. pl.);
(call" l'aI'el!l used of individual Brahmans).
sacred word, Veda (eoll.): -rava, m. sound

~~f~ brahma-nirvana.

form of tke Vedic impersonal absolltte deity,

recitation of Vedic texts; -vadha, m. lllurwkich is neuter); the Creator (Vishnu being
der of a Brahman; -vadhyil.,f. icl.: -krita,
tke PreseJ'Ver, and Siva tke Destroyer); inn. perpetrated murder of a Brahman; -varktellect ( = bnddhi); N. of a magician.
asa., n. pre-eminence in sacred. know:edg?,
sanctity; -varkas-in, a. pre-enllnent In .dI~f~1!J brahma-nirvllna, n. extinction
vine knowledge, holy; -varkas-vin, a. ~rI.;
or absorption in Brahman (n.); -nishtha, a.
-vada., m. discourse on sacred matters; -vadabsorbed in tke contemplation of Brahman
in, a. discoursing on sacred matters; m.
(n.) onida, n. resting-place of Brahman (n.);
theologian, Vedantin; -vil.sa, m~ Brahman's
-pattra, n. Brahman's leaf = leafof the Palasa
abode or heaven; (brahma)-vahas, a. to
tree (Butea frondosa); -patha, m. path to
whom prayer is offered; ~vit-tva, n. ~acred
Brahman (m. 0" n.); -pada, n. place ofBrahknowledge, theology, phllosophy; -~ld, a.
man (n.); pil.ril.yana, n. complete study or
knowing the Vedas; versed In magIC; m.
entire text of the Veda; -putra., m. son of a
theologian, philosopher ; -vidy~,f. knowledgE:
priest or Brahmau ; son of the god Brahm~n ;
of Brahman or of sacred things; -vidvas, pt.
kind qfvegetable poison; N. ofa large rwer
knowing Brahman; -vivardha~a, a. incre~s
rising in the eastern Himalayas and falling sacred knowledge, ep. of VIshnu; -vrtking into tke bay of Bengal; N. qf a lake;
sha, m. Brahman as a tree; -vritti,f. sub-pura, n. Brahman's citadel (in heaven);
sistence of a Brahman; -veda, m. Veda of
of a city (The opolis) : i,f. id.; ep. oftke e,ty
Spells Atharva-veda; -vedi,f. N. ofa loeal
of Ben ares; -puraka, m. pl. N. of a people;
ity; -~edin, a. knowing the Brahman or the
-pura il.khya, a. named Brahmapura; -puVedas; -vaivarta : -ka, n. T. of a Purana ;
ril.na.;--;Z. T. of a Purana ; -purusha, m. ser-vrata, n. vow of chastity: -dhara, a. pracvant of the Brahman priest; servant of tke
tising -; -sil.yin, a. resting in Brahman;
god Brahman; -prak"iti-ka, a. having !I~ah
-sil.lil., f. Brahman:s hall; N .. of a sae1'e~
man as its source (world): -tva, n. Ol'Igmalocality; -siras, -slrshan, n. k""d of ?nythttion from Brahman; -priya, a. fond of deeal missile; -samsad,j. Brahman's audiencevotion; -pri, a. id. (RV.); -bandhava, n.
chamber; -samstha, a. devoted to sacred
function of a priest's assistant; -bandhu, m.
things; -samhitil., f. collection of prayers;
priest fellow (usedcontmnptuously),unworthy
-sattra, n. sacrifice of prayer; -sattrin, a.
Brahman, Brahman in caste only, nominal
offering a sacrifice of prayer; -sadana, n.
Brahman; sp. Brahman who does not perseat of the Brahman priest; abode or heaven
form the morning and the evening Samdhya
of Brahman; -sabha, f. hall 01' audienceceremony (according to Sayan a) ; -bindu,~.
chamber of Brahman ; -sambhava, a. sprung
Dot (Anusvara) of Brahman, T. ofan Upan,from Brahman; -saras, n. N. of a bathingskad " -biga, n. seed of the Veda, t~e sacred
place; -sa-y-a., '"-,. purifiAcatio~ of~ray~r; kind
syllable' om;' -bruvil.na, pro pt. A. calling
of sacnjicwlrzte; -sat-kn, brmg mto harhimself or pretending to be a Brahman;
mony with Brahman; -sil.ma., -sil.man, n.
-bhavana, n. abode of Brahman; -bhil.ga, m.
Saman ehanted after a verse recited by tke
share of the Brahman priest; -bhil.va, m. abBrahman priest; -sltyugya, n.completeunion
sorption in the Absolute; -bhil.vana, a. ~a~i
or identification with the universal soul;
festing or teaching the Veda; -bhid, a. dIVId-sil.rshti-til.,f. equality with Brahman; -sil.ing the one Brahman into many; -bhuvana,
varna, m. N. oftke tentk Ma.nu; -sil.varni,
n. world of Brahman; having become one
m. icl.; -siddhil.nta, m. T. oj ,'arioMs astro~o
with, i.e. absorbed in Brahman 01' the Absomical works; -siddhi, m. N. of an ascet,e;
lute; -bhi'tya, n. identification with 01' ab-suta, m. son of Brahman; -suvarkalil., f.
sorption in Brahma~; rank of a Br~hman,
leind of plant; decoction of this plant (d1'unk
Brahmanhood; -bhuyas, a. becommg one
as a penance); -sutra, n. sacred cord worn
witk Brahman; n. absorption in Brahman;
by Brahmans over tke skoulder; sacred or
-bhrashta, pp. having forfeited sacred know
theological Sutra; T. of a Sutra work on the
ledge; -mangala-devatil.,f. ep. of Lakshmi;
Vedanta philosophy aseribed to lJadalayana
-matka, m. N. of a monastic school or color Vya,'a: -pada, n. statement of a theololege; -maya, a. (i) consis~ing .01' formed of
gical Siltra; a. ('-) :onsisting of t}te .stateBrahman; -maha,?n. festIval In honour of
ments of a theologICal Siltra; -sutrln, a.
Brahmans; -mimamsil., f. inquiry into the
wearing the sacred cord; -srig, m" creator
nature of Brahman, the Vedanta philosophy;
of Brahman, ep. of Siva; -soma, m. N. qf a
-yagna., m. sacrifice of devotion = V ~dic rec~
saint -stamba, m. universe, world; -stena,
tation or study (one of tke five da.ly saertm. (thief of=) one in unlawful possession of
flees of the kousekolder); -~asas, n.: -a~ n.
the Veda; -steya, n. (theft of=) unlawful
glory of Brahman; -yasas-ln, a. possessIng
acquisition of the Veda; -sthala, n. N. of a
the glory of Brahmans; -yug! a. yoked by
toton and of various villages; -sva, n. proprayer = bringing the god m answer to
perty of a Brahman; -haty~, f- murder of a
prayer; -yoni, f. home of Brahman (n.);
Brahman; -han, m. murderer of a Brahman;
a. having one's home in Brahman; sprung from
-hridaya, m. n. N. qf a star (Capella).
Brahman: -stha,a.abidinginBrahman (n.) as
one's source; -rakshas, n. kind of evil demon; ~t~~ brahm~kshara, n. the sacred syl-ratna, n. valuable present bestowed on Brahlable ' om :' -maya, a. consisting of sacred
mans; -ratha,m.Brahman'scart; -ril.kshasa,
syllables ; ~ngali!m. folding o.f the hands for
m. kind of evil demon; -ril.ga, m. N. ; -ril.ta,
Vedic study: -kNta, pp. foldmg the hands
m. given by Brahman, ep. qf Suka; N. of
for Vedic study.
Ydgnavalkya's fatker; -rasi, m. entire mass
or circle of Vedic texts or sacred knowledge. ~ brahmani,f. wife or female energy
of Brahman, ep. of DUl'ga.
~ brahm~ishi, m. priestly or Brah__ 1... _ _ _ "_J _ _ _

J?

...

. .

..

..

~1....

199

~lijfll!qct. brahmana-vat.

. ~~ brahm~yus, n. Brahman's lifetime; a. living as long as Brahman; m. N.

of a Brahman; - aranya, n. N. qf a forest;
- il.rambha, m. beginning of Vedic recitation;
:arpana, n. offering of sacred knowledge;
::avarta, m. N. of the sacre.d tract between
the Sarasvati and tke Driskadvati, northwest of H astinapura; :..sana, n. seat of the
Brahman priest; a sitting posture suitable
for sacred meditation ; ~stra, n. Brahman's
missile (a 1nytkical weapon); :..sya~ n. a
Brahman's mouth; :..huti, f. offering- of
devotion.

~~ brahm-in, a. relating to Brahman.

m~ brahm-ishtha, (spv.) m. Brahman of
the highest degree; very learned or pious
Brahman; N. of a prince; -,-yas, (cpv.) m.
more worthy or learned BI,ahman.

~1(~brahme-saya,a.resting in Brahman.

~~brahm~ggha, a. having abandoned

Vedic studv: -til., f. forgetting the Veda;

-.,}lttara, n;. pl. N. qf a people (cons.isting
chiefly of Brahmans); n. T. qf a seetwn qf
tke Skanda-pnrana (treating chiefly of Brahman); - udumbara, n. (1)N.ofaplace ofpi1grimag'e; udya, n. discussion of theological
problems, giving of riddles from the Veda;
- odana., m. rice pap boiled for Brahmans,
-es-p . qificiating priests.

briihma, a. (i) relating to Brahman;

belonging, peculiar, or favour~ble to or consisting of Brahmans, Brahmamcal; bestowed

on Brahmans (money); prescribed by the
Veda scriptnrltl; spiritual (birtk); sacred,
divin~; sacred to Brahman: with tirtha, n.
part of (fte kand under tke root qf th~ thur;tb;
w. vivaha, m. Brahman form of marrIage ~ the
higkest of tke eight forms, in .which the bride
is given to tke b,'idegroom wtthout any present in ,eturn on his part); m. pat. N.; n.
study of the Veda.
~1!J 1. hrahmana, m. (having to do with
Brahman 0'( divine knowledge), one learned
in the Veda, theologian, priest, Brahman, man
of the first of the four castes; ep. of Agni.
~m 2.

briihmana, a. (i) belonging to a

Brahman Brahmanic; i, f. woman of the

priestly c~ste; kin~
red-taile0 .lizard; n.
Brahman (n.), the dIVllle (V.); dIvllle power;
dictum of a Brahman or priest, theological
exegesis relating to matters of faith and
cult; N. of a class oj works eontaining .sueh
disquisitions, a Bri1hmana; passage m a
Brahmana Somavessel of the Brahman
priest: -k~, m. wretched or merely nominal
Brahman; -kalpa, a. resembling a Brahman;
-kumil.ra, m. Brahman boy; ~kula, n. house
of a Brahman; -griha, n. house of a Brahman' -ghna, m. slayer of a Brahman; -kil.ndMa,
(kandala of a=) contemptible Brahman; -gata., n. Brahman race; -gushta, pp.
pleasing to Brahmans; -til., f ..rank ~r ?O,;dition of a Brahman; -tva, n. td.; -darlka.,
f. Brahman girl; :.patha, m. Brahma~a text;
-putra-ka, m. Brahman boy; -prasanga, m.
applicability of t~e term Brahma:na, not!on
of Brahman; -prativesya, m. neIghbourlllg
Brahman; -priya, m. friend of Brahmans;
-bruva! a.. calling hims~l.f a Brahma~, ~rah-

0/

:no

~:

~1!J~'f?'a brahmana-sat-kri.

200

bbagoh.

(2 ac.); speak about, refer to (ac. prati OT

-vara, m. N. of a prince; -varkasa, n. dis- m~~ brahmanl-bM, become a Brahadhikritya); answer (a question; or W. punar,
tinction Or rank of a Brahman; -v~kya, n.
man.
[a Brahmana.
int.); predict, proclaim; A. call oneself or
statement of a Brahmana ; -vidhi, m. injuncbe called (nm., rarely with iti: V. & E.); A.
tion of a Brabmana; -vihita, pp. prescribed ~n~l!JT'iIi brahman~kta, pp.prescribed in
designate for oneself, choose (Br.). adhi,
in a Brahmana; -sramana-ny~ya, m. : ab. in ~l!N bril:hman-ya, a. suitable for Brahspeak kindly to, encourage anyone (d.; V.).
tbe way one understands Brahmana-Sramana
mans; n. Brahmanhood, priestly character;
anu, (say after anyone),repeat,recite; teach,
to have the meaning of Brahman ascetic (the
dignity of a Brahman; company of Brahmans.
impart to (d.); address anyone (d.) respectterm strictly spealcing implying a contradicm~T brahmi, f. (ofbrahma), female energy
fully, invite anyone (d.) to (g.); say, speak,
tion as it expresses a Bl'dhman Buddhist).
of Brahman; goddess of speech, Sarasvati
declare; regard as; A. repeat after anyone,
m~PJf~~ brahmana-sat-kri, bestow on
(Brahman's wife); speech; narrative; wife
learn by heart, learn. apa, (talk :1way), conErabmans; -s~d as, belong to Brahmans.
espoused according to the Brahmajorm; N.
sole (ab.) for the loss of (ac.). upa, A. speak
qfvarious plants; N. ofal'i1'er: -putra, m.
to (ae.); beseech for (d., rarely ac.); invoke,
Slf~~(Q' brahmanaspatya, a. sacred to
son of a woman married according to the
implore. nis, utter aloud or distinctly; exBrabmanaspati.
Brahma rite.
plain. pra, exclaim; declare, announce, betray; impart, teach, proclaim; inform against,
m~1!J~ brahmana-sva, n. (pl.) property i[T~ brahm-ya, a. relating to Brahman or
betray; praise; speak kindly to (d.); call any
of Brahmans; -svara, m. accent usual in a
the Brahmans: -tirtha, n. a part qfthe hand.
one, describe as (2 ac.); offer, present to (d.).
Brahmana.
prati, speak back to, answer anyone (ac.),
~ b~uva, a. (_0) calling oneself -, merely
m~~iI:. brahmanat-sams-in, m. (regive as an answer to (2 ac.); refuse (rare);
nommal.
citing after the Brahmana), priest who assists
A
A. pay (injuries etc.) back to (ac.; V.). vi,
the Brahman at the Soma sacrifice; -iya, n., ~Cffl. bruv-at, pro pt. P. vbru ; -~na, id. A.
express oneself, declare, depose, state; express
-iy~,j. office of the Brahmanakkhamsin; -ya.,
one's
opinion about anything (ac.), answer (a
a. relating to the Brahmanakkkamsin priest; 'iii BRU, II. brav-i-ti, brli.-tiS (only used in
question); interpret, decide (a law); make a
~ the present stem, .; vak being employed jor
n. office of the Brahmanalckhamsin.
false statement ; gainsay, disagree. sam, P .A.
it in the general forms), say, utter, tell, imconverse (V.); A. agree (V.); P. say anyl1t;lmTft'f'5fi'~ brahmanl1:jltikrama, m. dispart, mention anything (ac.) to (d., g., lc.);
thing to (2 ac.; E.).
speak to (ac., BtS. g.); address (words etc.)
respect towards Brahmans; ~bhyupapatti,
to (2 ac.); call, declare or pronounce to be ~tqi bleshka, m. strangling noose.
f. protection of or kindness to a Brahman.

_0 a.
bha, f. (q.v.) appearance,
similarity; n. star, constellation, lunar asterism, sign of the zodiac.

~ bha,

~~~ bMms-as, n. a part of the body (V.).

~Clii{CIi~ bhaka-bhaka-ya, onom. den.

A.

croak.

BH.

eat, devour (ac.; V. also partitive g.), partake

of (in V. generally oj fluids, in C. almost
exclusively of solids); bite; corrode, destroy;
eat up (= drain the resources of); consume,
use up (money, treasure): pp. bhakshita,
eaten, etc.; des. bibhaksh-isha, bibhakshay-isha, P. wish to eat or devour. pari, cs.
consume (E.). sam, cs. devour,consnme.

~~CfC{. bMga-vat, a. possessing a happy

lot, fortunate, blessed; adorable, venerable,

divine (ep. of gods and demi-gods), august,
illustrious, holy (of saints); worshipful as a
tm'm of address in VC. (bhagavan, bhagavas
(V.), bhagos,f. bhagavati, m.pl. bhagavantah)
ornm. with 3 s(l.; m. ep. of Vishnu or Krishna, and of Siva: .i, f. cp. of Lakshmi and
qf DUl'ga; -vad-asraya-bhuta, pp. being the
seat 01' resting-place of the Venerable One
(Vishnu).
~~crin=r bhagavad-glta, n. song sung by
the Adorable One (Krishna); ~,f. pl. (
upanishad) secret doctrine sung by the Adorable One (Krishna), T. of a well-known theosophical poem forming an episode in the
Maht2bMrata.
[Vishnu or Krishna.

~ bhak-ta, pp. (-!bhag) devoted, etc.;

m. worshipper; n. food; meal: -kara, m. pre- ~iQ' bha ksh m. partaking of nourishment,
parer of food, cook; -kkhanda, n. appetite;
drinking, eating; drink (V.), food (ord.mg.):
-tva, n. being a part of or belonging to (_0);
very commonly _0 a. feeding or su bsisting on ;
-da, -d~yaka, a. presenting food to (g.); -d~-aka, a. eating, feeding on (_0); m. feeder,
sa, m. one who serves in return for his daily
eater, of (g., _0); (bhaksh)-ana, n. drinking,
food; -dvesha, m. aversion to food, lack of
eating, partaking of, feeding on (g. or _0);
appetite; -dveshin, a. disliking food, lacking
being devonred, by (in.); -aniya, fp. to be
appetite; -p~tra, n. dish of food ; -ruki, f..
eaten, eatable: -t~,f.eatableness;-ayitavya,
appetite; -rokana, a. stimulating appetite;
fp to be eaten or devoured; -ayitri, m. eater.
-sarana, n. kitchen; -s~l~, f. dining-hall; ......F.:.o
~~ bhagavan-maya, a. devoted to
~kMlksh~,f. appetite; _ abhil~sha, m.id.; "" I "I bhaksh-i, m. the root bhaksh (gr.);
:JLbhis~ra, m. dining-room; ~ruki,f. aver-ita, (pp.) n. being devoured by (in.): -sesha, ~~~~ bhaga-vedana, a. proclaiming masion for food.
a. remaining from what has been eaten; m.
trimonial felicity.
~
leavingsoffood: ~h~ra,m.mealofleavings;
~I 'iii bhak-ti,f.partition, distribution (V.);
-itavya,fp. to be eaten; -itri, m. eater; -in, ~~ bhag-as, n. bhaga, m. fortune.
the being a part of or belonging to anything;
a. eating (gnly. _0); -ya,fp. to be eaten, eat- ~~T'i bhagl1:jlilka, m. pudendum muliebre
able, fit for food; n. food; sp. solid food (which
appurtenance; portion, part; division, streak,
as a brand; a. marked with a pudendum
line; order, succession; attachment, devotion,
has to be chewed); m. food, dish (incorrect
muliebre; ~dh~na, a. bestowing matrimohomage, honour, respect, worship, faith (in,
jor bhaksha): -bhaksha-ka, m. duo food and
nial felicity.
etc., g., lc., or-o; ordinary mg.); _0, assumpeater, -vastu, n. eatable thing, victuals.
~ bhagala, m.
kapala, skull.
tion of the form of (e. g. steps): in. figuratively; in succession (also -tas): -kkheda, ~~ bhag-a, m. [dispenser: -!bha:7] lord
~~iI:.
bhag-fn,
a.
prosperous,
happy, fo1'm. pl. broken lines or streaks; -giia, a. know(of gods, esp. Savitri: V.); N. of one of the
tunate, lucky; splendid, glorious: -i,f. sising devotion, faithfully attached: -tva, n.
.A.dityas bringing welj'are and love and institer (happy, as not being an only child but
tuting marriage; the lunar asterism Phalfaithfulness, loyalty; -purva-kam,-pli.rvam,
having a brothm'): -pati, m. sister's husband,
ad. devoutly, reverentially; -bh~g, a. posguni; sun; g~od. fortune, luck, happy lot
brother-in-law, -suta,m. sister's son, nephew.
sessed of faithful attachment or devotion;
(mostly v,); dlgmty, grandeur (m08tly V.);
greatly devoted to a thing (lc.); -mat,
loveliness, beauty; love, a:ffi.ection,. amorous- ~~fi1cfiT bhagin-ika,f.little sister.
attached,loyal,faithful, devoted, having pious
ness; pudendum muliebre.
hh6~o_H; .f rhh.O"._i1f.)_t.ll "ift ~~ bhag~-rath>~ [~hagi-ra.th~~ ?aving
faith (in,etc.,lc.or-O); -yoga,m. pious faith,

-a,

a'l

:lnTr.rr

;r;r bhag-na.
;r;r

bhag-na, pp. (.Jbhang) broken, etc.;

n. fracture of the leg; -krama, n. violation
of syntactical construction; -ganu, a. brokenkneed; -ta., f. condition of being broken: pravahanasya,shipwreckedcondition ;-prakrama, n. inappropriate sequence in using a
word not sMiting one prevo;ously employed
(rh.); -pratigna, a. having broken one's promise, faithless; -bhanda, a.having broken his
pots; -manas,a.discouraged; -manoratha,
a. disappointed; -mana, a. whose pride has
been offended; -ya7mia, a. whose request has
been refused; -vrata, a. having broken his
vow; -sakti, a. whose power is broken;
-samdhi, a. having broken joints; ~sa, a.
whose hopes have been frustrated, disappointed; ~dyama, a. whose efforts have
been foiled, baflled.

~ bhank-tri,

m. breaker.

~ bhang-a, a. breaking (V. l ); m. breaking (also of waves), - down or off; plucking

off; falling out ; injury; fracture (of bones);
separation, analysis (of words); bend, curve;
collapse, downfall, fall, ruin, destruction, decay; interruption, disturbance; frustration,
failure; infringement, diminution; non-performance (qf an order); dispersion, discomfiture, rout, defeat (also in a lawsuit); fear;
rejection,refusal; refutation; fragment; contraction, knitting (qfthe brow.~); fold; wave:
-kara, a. breaking; m. breaker, iufringer.

~bhang-i (od),j. breaking; bend, curve;

crooked path, circuitous way; circumlocution,
roundabout way of speaking or acting; manner, method; way of dressing, fashion, costume; disguise, semblance, of (_0); figure;
step; wave: -bhuta, pp. resembling (_0),
~ntarena, in. in another way; in an indirect
manner.

~ bhambha-rAva.

(ab.); apportion (ae.) to (in.). prati, again

speak about, describe; call, name (2 ac.): pp.
bhanita, spoken: n. imps. it has been said by
fall to the share of (ae.). vi, divide, distri(in.) to (prati). prati, answer (anyone).
bute (ae.) to (ac., d., lc.; or ac. of prs. and in.
qf thing); apportion; share with (A. divide ~if bhan-ana, a. discoursing on, declarmutually); worship: pp. vibhakta, dising (_0); -anlya,jjJ. to be said; -ita, (pp.)
tributed, among (in.) ; having divided; havn. speech, discourse; -iti, f. id.
. ing received one's share; separated, by (in.
or _0); distinctfrom, without (in.); isolated; ~ bhand-a, m. jester, buffoon; a mixed
caste: -tva, n. buffoonery; -anlya, fp. to be
separate, different, manifold; divided into
derided; m. N. qf a minister of Sriharsha.
regular parts or lines, symmetrical; cs. distribute; divide. pra-vi, distribute; divide, ~Cfi bhand-uka, m. a kind offish.
separate; share: pp. having receiyed one's
share; divided into or consisting of (_0); i~iff bhadanta, m. honorific designation of
scattered (buildings). sam-vi, share (ae.)
monks.
with (in. saha; d., g.); divide, separate; ~ bhad-ra, a. [laudable: .Jbhand] bles8present 0" endow with (in.). sam, receive
ed, auspicious; fair, beautiful; good; fortuas one's lot; present with a gift (A.); disnate, prosperous; skilful in (le.): vc. m. my
tribute, divide; adore: pp. participating in,
good friend, worthy sir,f. my good lady, pl.
endowed with (g.); divided; devoted.
good people; a dis,f. the auspicious quarter,
the south; a viLk,f. kindly speech ; om, a-ya,
~if bhag-ana, n. adoration, worship: -tiL,
in. (V.) joyfully; _m kri 01' a-kar, do well;
f. id.; -anlya, fp. to be loved or adored;
-m kri, grant welfare to (d.); m.kind ofevil-i-tavya, fp. id.
doer (pl.); N.; n. welfare, happiness, bless~ BHANG, VII. P. (A..t) bhanakti,
ing, prospel"ity: -m te, prosperity to you, God
" break, shatter, shiver, split; rout, defeat
bless you (qften used parenthetically in a
(an army); break up (a sittra) ; bend; baflle,
sentence).
check, disturb; dissolve (an assembly); de~(Cfi bhadra-ka, a. good: pl. used as a
stroy, devastate: pp. bhagna, broken; determ of address, good people : a,f. N.; -kalfeated; destroyed; bent; lost (sts. _0 as well
pa, m. the present cosmic age (among the
as 0 -)'. apa, break off. abhi, break in pieces,
Buddhists); -karaka, a. causing prosperity;
destroy. ava., break down,destroy. v~, pp.
-k111i,f. a goddess, later a form of Durga ;
broken in pieces, shattered. nis, break in
-kashtha, n. wood of the Devadaru tree
pieces; defeat (an enemy). pari,pp. broken;
(Pinus Deodora); -k?"it, a. causing proschecked; destroyed. pra, rout, defeat. vi,
perity, blessing (V.); -ghata, m. pot of fordispel; disperse, ront. sam, break in pieces,
tune, lottery vase.
shatter: pp. broken; routed ,destroyed; baflled.
i~Cfi bhang-aka, m. breaker (of doors);

-ana, a. breaking; m. breaker (_0); dispeller;

n. breaking, destroying; dispelling, removing; disturbing, interrupting.

~bhang-in,a.fragile,passingaway(-O).

~ BHAT, cs. P. [Pro den. fro bhata]

m~ bhangi-mat, a. wavy (hair) ; -man,

m. waviness; perversity; -vikara, m. distor-

a:rz bhata, m.

tion of the features (qf the face).

~fifi bhangi-bhakti, f. formation of

steps, wave-like stair.
~ bhang-ura,

....

a. fragile, transitory, per-

ishable,as (_0); changeable, variable; curved

(brow, etc.): -ta,j. transitoriness, perishableness; -niskaya, a. fickle, inconstant.
~~bhangura-ya,den.P.break,destroy;

curl.

~ bhanguri-kri, render fragile.

~~ BHAG,

I. bhaga, deal out, divide,

"' distribute; allot, apportion, to (d., g.);
share with (in.); give a share to (ac.); grant,
bestow (A.); endow with (in.); obtain as one's
share, receive as (2 ac.), share in, partake of,
enjoy (ac.; V. also g.; rarely P.); experience,
suffer, undergo, acquire, fall into (with abst.
nouns, cpo .vgam and other verbs of going);
betake oneself, turn, or go to, have recourse
. to; have, possess; fall to the share of (ac.);
assume (a form), put on (garments) ; choose,
select, prefer; take into one's service; practis~: follo~"obse;v~; favour; love; ?ave car-

201

"- bhaiaya, hire.

[Pr. for bhrita, hired], mercenary, soldier, warrior; hireling, servant.

~ bhat-iya, a. relating to Aryabhata.

~ bhatta,

m. [Pro for bhartri], doctor

(designation ofgreat scholars.- the real name
often being omitted, =e.g. Kumarila); a,f.
N. of a sorceress.

~Tf-ffCfibhatta-vi1rttika, n. T.ofaVJork;

~~ bhadram-kara, m. (auspicious), N.
i~ bhadra-tara,

cpv. better; happier;

more prosperous; -ta, f. honesty, uprightness; -danta, m. N. of an elephant; -daru,
m. n. the Devadilru tree; -nidhi, m. treasure
offortune (a preciousvesseloffered to Vi8hnu);
-pada, n. a metre; -pitha, n. auspicious seat,
throne; -bahu, m. N. of a son of Vasudeva;
N. ofa prince of Magadha; -bhata, m.N.;
-mukha, a. having an auspicious countenance: only used in the vc. (or nm. = vc.) gentle sir: pl. good people; -mriga, m. kind of
elephant; -ratha, m. N.; -rupa,f.N.; -vat,
a. auspicious: -l.,f. courtesan; ]),T.; ..vasana,
splendid garment; -virag,f. a metre; -s111avana, n. forest of the splendid Sala trees, N.
of a forest; -sena, m. N.
.

~karya, m. famous teacher (gnly. designa~~~ bhadr1Utksha, m. N. of a prince;

tion qf Kumarila-bhatta).
... ayudha, m. N.; - asva, m. N.; . . ~sa.na, n.
~n:: bhattara, m. [Pro for strg. base of
splendid seat, throne; a sitting posture
bhartri], N. of various men: -ka, m. lord,
among ascetics; :].sa, m. ep. of Siva; ~s...
venerable or worshipful person (used of gods,
vara, m. N. of various stalues and emblems
men qf rank, or scholars); kind of Saivaof Siva; N. of a locality; N. of a scribe.
monk; -matha, m. (conj.) N. of a college;
-vara, m. day of the Lord, Sunday; ~yat ~rr BHAN, 1.P. [perhapsfr9 th class of
" ,ybha transferred to 1st] bhana, (RV.)
ana, n. house of the Lord, temple.
speak, declare. a, call to.
A
~ bhatti, m. N. of the author of the Bhattikavya (by varions commentators identified ~ BHAND, 1. A. bhanda, receive loud
"' praise (llV.).
with Bhartrihari): -kavya, n. the poem of
Bhatti (sixth or seventh century .d. D.), the ~-rn bhand-ad-ishti, a. (V.) speeding
main object of which, while describing the
with shouts (the Maruts); -ana, a. shouting:
deeds of Rdma, is to illnstrate the forms of
a,f. shouting, praise (sts.pl.).
Sanskrit gramma,.
~~ bhandanft-ya, den. P. only pro pt.
~Tf1if bhatto-gi, m. N. of a grammarian,
-yat, shouting, yelling (R V.').
flufh,1VI'" J)-f' Ih." S:/IJ~drlhA'I'lffl__ Lofl_'1IIYn-'lIdii. _"':;170_

202

~~

bhay-a, n. dread, alarm, fear, anxiety,

of (ab., g., _0); sg., pl. terror, danger, peril,
distress (from, abo or _0; to, _0): abo through
fear; -m kri, be afraid of (ab.); -m da, give
a fright, terrifY.

~~ bhaya-kara, a. terrifying; endangering (g.); -kartri, -krit, m. one who terri-

~q~bhay!Btpaha,

~Cif bhar-tavya, !p. to be borne; - supported, - maintained or nourished; - hired

or kept.

~~ bhar-tri, m. r. [SB.l bMr-J bearer,

supporter, of (g. or _0); preserver, supporter;
lord, commander,leader, chief (trl,f. mother);
2. (bhar-) husband: -kilo, _ 0 a. = bhartri, husband; _ghni,j.slayerofkerhusband; -gaya,
m. ruling a husband; -tva, n. condition of
a husband; -darsana-kltnkshlt, f. desire of
seeing her husband; -dltraka, m. son of the
sovereign, crown prince: iklt, f. daughter of
the king, princess; -duhitri, f. id.; -devatlt,
-daivatil., a. f. idolizing her husband; -priya,
a. devoted to one's master; -bhakta,pp.id.;
_mat-i,af havingahusband,married; -mentha, 'm. N. of a poet; -rltgy~paharana, n.
seizure of her husband's kingdom; -vatsallt,
a.f. tender to her husband; -vallabha-tlt,
f. being loved by her husband; -vyatikrama, m. transgression against her husband;
-vyasana-pidita, pp. afRicted by her husbaud's calamity; -vrata, n. fidelity to a husband: It, a.f. devoted to her husband; -sokaparit~angi, a.f. having her limbs overcome
by grief for her husband; -sltt-kri, marry a
girl (to a husband); -hari,m.N.ofa poet and
grammarian (seventh century A.D.); -hina,
pp. deserted by her husband.

a. terrible, dreadful.
a. releasing from fear,

warding off danger from (_0); ~bltdha, a.

undisturbed by fear; ~rta, pp. stricken with
fear, terrified; ~vaha, a. bringing fear or
danger to (_0); -:..!'ttara, a. attended with
fear; -01pasama, m. allaying of danger, fear.

<:
+l~ BH,ARTS,

1. P. bhartsa (rare), es.

"P.A. bhartsaya, threaten, menace; revile, abuse; deride: pp. bhartsit... abhi,
threaten, abuse; mock = surpass. ava, threaten ; abuse. nis, id. ; mock, deride; surpass,
c",use to disappear. pa.ri, menace; abuse.
sam,id.

~ bhay-ya,fp. n. one should be afraid of

(ab.).
bMr-a, a. (_0) bearing; bestowing;
maintaining; m. bearing, carrying (V.); gaining (V.); booty (V.); battle, fight (V.); burden, load, weight; quantity, multitude, bulk,
mass; excess; (stress), shout or song of praise
(V.): -m kri, rest one's weight on (lc.); do
one's utmost; in., abo in full measure, with
all one's might.

~~

~ bhar-ana,

m. [to be maintained], N.
of a certain A.gni who is kept alive by the
care of men (V.); a certain Agni with a son
of the same name (E.); actor; N.qfvarious
princes and men; N. of a tribe, the descendants of Bharata (pl.); N. of a manual of the
histrionic art composed by a certain Bharata:
-rishabha, m. ep. of Visvamitra; -khanda,
n.N. ofa division ofBharata-varsha; -putra,
m. son of Bharata, actor; -pura, n. N. of a
city; -roha, m. N.: -ka, m. id.; -~ishabha,
m.noblest among the Bharatas, ep. ofvariolL8
men; -sardula, m. tiger among-, -sreshtha,
-sattlLma, spv. best of the Bharatas, id.;
-sena, m. N. of a commentator on the Meghaduta, Raghuvamsa, Sisupalavadha, and
Bhattikavya.
~g:T"Sf bharad-vt!ga, m. [bearing strong
flight], skylark; N. of a sage: -dhanvantari,
m. N. of a divine being.
.
_~

...

"L'

I~~"

iI

..

;"

iICf(tp.f bhavat-putra, m. your son; -piirva,

a. ~eceded by 'bhavat': om, ad. with' bhavat' at the beginning.
~~

bhavad-anya, a. other than yon;

-antya, a. having 'bhavat' at the end;
-lthltr~rtham, ad. for your food.

atcr~ bhavad-iya, a. thine, your (in respectful address).

atcr~~ bhavad-uttaram,ad. with 'bhavat' at the end; -vakana, n. your speech;
-vidh.., a. one like you (in respeciful address).

i(qf~'ifT;rbhavad-viraha-nama,n. mere
mention of separation from you.
i(q'if bhav-ana, n. dwelling, abode, mansion; palace; temple; horoscope, natal star;
coming into existence, production; place
where anything grows: -dva-ra, n. palacegate.
~q~

bhava-nanda, m. N. of an actor;
-nandan.., m. son of Siva, pat. qfSkanda.

~q'iffm~"'t bhavana-sikhin, m. domestic

peacock; :!!-ngana, n. court of a palace.
ilCfifTI'l{-.fi bhava-nl1sini, f. (destroying
mundane existence), ep. qf the Sarayft; -nibandha-vinltsin, a. destroying the bonds of
worldly existence.

~q-.fi~ bhav-aniya, fp. that must be or

happen: yushmabhir etad bhavaniyam
kilo n~nyathlt, and you must not let this
be otherwise.

~ bhav-ant-i,f. pr.pt. present time.

~~"'t bhar-man, n. maintenance, nurture.

~q'iJW bhavan-madhya, a. having' bhavat' in the middle: om, ad. with' bhavat'

<'

n., It, f. threatening;

. abusing; -ita, pp. n. threat, against (lc.).
c:,

" BHAL, only

+lftf

_0 es. bhotlaya, with ni,

"see, look at, observe. vi-ni, investigate. nis, look at, regard (only in Pr.).
sam, P. hear.

pro pt. of y'bhri.

~ bhar-aM,

second person; the pl. is sts. used in token of

greater re.spect. Bhavat is often joined with
atra, tatra, and sts. even sa.

i(~'if bharts-ana,

n. bearing; wearing (of a +lqBHARV, LP. bharva, chew,eat (RV.).

garment, _0); bringing, procuring; maintaining, supporting, nurture; hire, wages:

i, f. (gnly. pl.) a lunar asteri.m; -aniya,
fp. to be supported, nourished, or fed.
~vr bMr-at,

bhav-i-tavya.

~~, BHARG, v. ~~
., BHRAGG.

fies or endangers; -m-kara, a. (i) fear-inspiring, terrifying, formidable (to, _0); m.

N.; -dindima, m. battle-drum; -tratri, m.
rescuer irom danger; -da, a. terrifyiug or
bringing danger to (g. or _0); -dltna, n. gift
given through fear; -dltyin, a. fear-inspiring; -dhana, a. abounding in dread, terrible;
-pratikltra, m. removal of danger; -prada,
a. fear-inspiring; -pradayin, a. bringing into
danger consisting of (_0); -vihvala, a. agitated with fear; -vyUha, m. kind qf military array in view of danger on all sides;
-soka-samavishta, pp. filled with fear and
sorrow; -samtrasta-mltnasa, a. having a
mind scared with fear; -sthana, n. occasion
of danger; -hltraka, a. freeing from fear or
danger; -hetu, m. cause of alarm.
~~T'ifC6 bhayana-ka,

bhay-a.

~ bhala,

ene.pel. truly, indeed (V.).

bhalla;m., i,j. kind ofarrow; m. bear;

n. kind of arrow-head.

QTo bhallata, m. marking-nut plant; n.

the nut: -ka, m. n. id.
m. bear.

~"tlC6 bhall-uka,

~q bhav-a, m. birth, production; orlgm,

source; existence, life; worldly existence;

world; well-being, prosperity; N. of a god,
a companion of Rudra (V.); N. of Siva
(E. C.) : _0, becoming, turning into; _0 a.
arising, produced, or found in, corning from.
bhava-ka, _0 a.= bhava, existence;
-kshiti, f. birthplace; -khltmi, m. N.;
-kandra, m. N.; -kkhid, a. destroying worldly existence, releasing from transmigration;
-kkheda, m. destruction of mundane existe:nce, ~~liv~ran?~_ from further transmigra-

~qC6

in the middle.
bhava-bhanga, m. annihilation of
mundane existence; -bMva, m. love of the
world; -bMvana, a. bestowing welfare: It,
f. regarding anything as good fortune (_0);
-bhiru, a. fearing rebirth; -bhuti, f. fortunate existence; m. N. of a dramatic poet,
auta,or ofthe Malatimadhava, the Mahavirakarita, and the Uttararamakarita, who lived
in the eighth century A.D.; -bhoga, m. pleasures of the world; -manyu, m. resentment
agaiust the world; -maya, a. proceeding from
Siva; .mokana, a. releasing from mundane
existence; -sarman, m. N.; -s..:ilgin, a. attached to worldly existence; -samtati, f.
continuous series of transmigrations; -sltyugya, n. union with Siva (after death); -sara,
m. ocean of existence.

~q~

atcrTftr~ bhav!Bttiga, a. having left mUDdane existence behind.

atcrT'lll:( bhava-dris,

a. one like you (in

honorijic addl'ess): -a, a. (i), id.

~qTifl bhav-ani, f. N. of a goddess (S.),

later identijied with Siva's wife Parvati (C.);
N.: -pati, -vallabha, -sakha, m.ep. of Siva.
~qTOtR::
('Yln.Rf

bhav!Btntara, n. another existence

nr f'ldwrel: _nranti_mat~ a.

obtaining-

~bhav-in.
~ bhav-in, m. living being; man.
~ bhav-ishya, a. about to be, future;

impending, imminent; n. futnre.

a:rf~ bhav-ishyat, ft. pt. that is to be,
future; n.future,future tense: -k~la,a.relat
ing to a future tense; -ti!.,j., -tva,n. futurity;
-purana, n. T. oj a Purana; d-anadyatana,
m. not the same day in the future.

~~r-rihbav-ishyant-l,f.firstfuture(gr.).
~~Tt:!!" bhavishya-purilna, n. T. of a
Purana: i-ya, a. helonging to the BhavishyaPmana.

~~ir-rr~bhavishy~ttara, n. second part

of the Bhavishya-Purana : -puril.na, n. id.
future; as it should
be, suitable; good, excellent; handsome, beautiful; gracious, favourable; auspicious, fortunate; n. present; existence; future; prosperity: -til.,f. beauty; -:}kriti, a. handsome.

~bhav-ya,a. present;

~ BHASH,

a:rq

I. bhasha, bark, - at (E.).

"'

bhash-a, a. barking (VS.!); -aka, m.

dog (0.).
~ BHAS, 1. P. bh3.sa, III. P. babhas
- .,~ and bapsa [ba-bh(a)s-aJ, chew, devour,
consume (V.): pp. bhasita, burnt to ashes
(C.). nis, bite off (V.). pra, bite in pieces,
eat (RV.).
~ bhas= bhasman,

ashes: only k (P.).

~bMnu-ga.

mine; show oneself, appear; seem, look like

-viplava, -vaishamya, -samkshaya, m. mis(w. iva, yatha, -vat, nm. oj -nibha, or in. of
fortune; -samriddhi, -sampad,f. prosperity;
in -tva). sam-i!., appearorlook like (iva).
-:}yatta, pp. dependent on fate; -:!'daya,
ud, shine forth, appear; look like (iva). nis,
m. pl. dawn of good fortune, fortunate ocshine fort h; manifest oneself, arise from (ab.);
currence .
appear like (iva): pp. nirbhil.ta, shining;
appeared, manifested, in (lc.). pra, shine ~TW bhi1ilga, a. made of hemp (bhailgil).
forth; begin to grow light (if the night at ~W~~ bhMgilsuri, m. son of Bhangildawn); appear 01' look like (nm. iva). prati,
sura, pat. of Rituparna.
shine upon, illumine; show oneself, become
manifest, to (0,0. or g. ofprs.); appear to the ~T~ bMg, a. (_0) sharing or participating
mind, be clear or intelligible, occur, to (0,0.
in, entitled to; possessing, having, enjoying;
or g. ofprs.); seem, appeal' like (nm. iva
practising, devoting oneself to; forming a part
or yatM, or ad. in -vat) to (ao. prati, or
of, belonging to; connected or combined with;
g.); seem good, please (ac. or g. ofprs.). vi,
occupying, inhabiting, or dwelling in; going
shine forth, begin to grow light (ojthe night
or extending to, falling into (lap); adoring,
bifore dawn); be resplendent; strike the eye;
worshipping.
show oneself, be manifested; resound; seem,
appear as (nm.) , look like (nm. iva, or ad. in ~~if hMg-ana, n. representation (in. in
the place of: g.); _0, representing, the equiva-vat); illumine. sam, shine forth, show onelent of (V.); _0 a. sharing in, entitled to, beself; seem, appear as vr like (nm. iva or
longing or relating to; n. vessel, dish, pot;
yatha).
recipient, repository, of (g. or _0), fit object or'
iIT~~TCfibM-rigika, a. brilliant withlight.
person for (g.); a measure of capacity equal
to 64 Palas: -ti!.,f. being a vessel of (g.); pos~:~ bMh-kfita, m. kind offish.
session, -tva., n. being a vessel for, worthiness.
~T-m bMkta, a. inferior, secondary; m. N. ~~iflli bhilgani-bhu, become a vessel of,
if a certain Saiva and Vaishnava sect.
obtain (_0).
~~ bh1l:g-a, m. portion, share, allotment, ~Tf~i( bMg-in, a. (_0) participating in,
inheritance; happy lot; part, fraction (opp.
obtaining; combined with; -ya, fp. to be
whole); part, region, place, spot, space; _0 a.
divided.
supplying the place of; numerator (of a fraction); degree (the 360th part of a oil'cle): m~ bhilta: oCfi -ka, n. hire, wages; rent.
.ka, a. _o=bhaga, share.
~bMti,f.wages; earnings ofprostitution.
N.

~T~~~ bh1l:ga-dbeya, n. share, due; lot,

fa~e ; property ; share of a king, tax; a. (1)
due asa ~!)are (V.); -bhi!.g, a. having a share
~('f bhas-ita, (pp.) n. ashes (C.).
in anythiny;, m. participator; -bhug, m ..
(enjoying the t,,'(es), king; -mukha, m. N.;
~T bhas-tril, j. bag, sack; bellows: i-kil.,
-lakshana, n. inm::-ect indication of the part
f. pouch, purse.
(rh.).
~~ bhasma-kilta, m. heap of ashes; ~~ bMgavat-a, a. (1) relating to or pro-krit, a. reducing to ashes (_0); -krita, pp.
ceeding from the Adorable' One (Vishnu 01'
reduced to ashes; -kaya, m. heap of ashes;
Krishna); m. follower of the Adorable One,
-ta,j. condition of ashes.
Vaishnava monk.
~i( bMs-man, a.eating, devouring (RV.); ~~~ bMga-sas, ad. in parts (divide);
n. [that which is devoured bJ!jil'eJ, ashes.
part by part, in due proportion, gi.ll>dually;
ohara, a. receiving a share; m. heir ;".-hil.ra,
~ bhasma-punga,m. heap of ashes;
m. division (in arithmetic); -hi!.rin, a. in-priya, a. fond of ashes (Siva); -bhuta,pp.
heriting; m. heir; :3'paharin, a. rece~ving
reduced to ashes; -ril.si-kri, reduce to a heap
a share of inheritance; - arthin, a. claiming
of ashes; -renu, m. ash-dust; -lali!.tikil., j.
a share.
~
.,
forehead mark made with ashes; -sayin, a.
resting on ashes; -suddhi-kara, a. purifying iI1f1lcfi bMg-ika, a. forming a part; m. N. ;
himself with ashes (Siva).
.in,a. entitled to a share; receiving or having
received a share; participating or concerned
~~~TC{, bhasma-silt, ad. w. as, bhu, gam,
in (g., lc., or _0); consisting of shares ; m. par, or ya, be reduced to ashes; with kri or ni,
ticipator; possessor, owner; fortunate man.
reduce to ashes.
[mere ashes.
~AA~
bMgineya, m. son of a sister (bha~~T~ bhasm~khya, a. called ashes =
gini): -ka, m. id.
~~T~ bhasm~lilbu-ka, n. gourd used
for keeping ashes; :3'vasesha, a. of whom ~PiTI!i bMgi-kri, divide.
, nothing remains but ashes, reduced to ashes. ~m~~ bMglratha, a. (i) relating to Bhagiratha: i,f. ep. of the Ganges (also N. of
~('f bhasm-ita, pp. reduced to ashes, anone of the three sources and if an m'm oj the
nihilated.
Ganges): -natha, m. lord of the Ganges, the
~'i!ibhasmi-kri,reducetoashes; -bhil.va,
ocean, -vallabha, m.lover of the Ganges, id.
m. reduction to ashes; _bhu., be reduced to ~~~ bMgmi, m. N. of various men.
ashes.
:an:u~~ h"~,~m~ _ hhft,V~L m .. hANlmlTIO' ~ bMg-ya, I. a. relating to Bbaga; n.
bhas-ad, f. buttocks; pudendum muliebre.

203

~T!bMtta, m. followerofKumilrila-bhatta:

pl. N. of a people.
m. kind of play: i-ka,j. id.

mt:!!" bMna,
~Tl!$

bMnda, n. vessel, pot, pail, dish; vat;

box, case; utensil, implement; musical instrument; wares, merchandise (sts. m.); jewel,
valuable, treasure; capital, principal; buffoonery: -ka, n. pot; case; _0 a. wares, merchandise; -pati, m. merchant; -mulya, n.
capital consisting in wares, stock in trade;
-vadana, n. playing a musical instrument;
-vadya, n. musical instrument; -sali!., j. storehouse; - ag!ra, n. store-room; treasury; treasure: t:ka, m. superintendent of a store;
treasurer.
~~ bhi1nd~-pura, n. N. oj a town.
~TlllS I <:I if bhi1nd~yana, m. N.
~Tll$T~

[house.

bhilndilra, m. store-room, ware-

~f~bhi1nd&r-ika,m. superintendent
of a store, treasurer; -in, rn. id.

~llit~bhi1ndira, rn. N. of a large Nyagrodha.tree on the Govardhan(!; N. oj a Danava.

~ftr bbil- ti, f. lustre, brightness, light;
percel- tion, knowledge.
~T~:~ bM-tvakshas, a. having mighty
light (EfT. l ).
~ bh&dl;t, m. N. of the rainy month Bbildrapada (August-September): i,
day of
full moon h, Bhadrapada; -maunga, a. (i)
made of the~lants Bhadra and Munga.
~Tif bh~na, n. appearance; perception.

t.

~bMnu-mat.

204

pat. oj the Yamuna; -til., f. condition ofthe

sun; -datta, m. N.; -dina, n. Sunday.
~ bhilnu-mat,

a. luminous, bright,
radiant; m. sun; N.: -i, f. N.; _maya, a.
consisting of rays' -mitra, m. N.; -ratha,
m. N.; -varman, ;n. N.; -vil.ra, m. Snnday.

~lt BHAM [dialectic form of bhramJ,

'-only pp. bhamita, wrathful (V.).
~ir I. bhli-ma, m.lustre, light; ray (RV.).

ilTir

2. bham-a, m. wrath, rage (V.): il.,f.

N. of a wife of Krishna.

*Tfiri{, bMm-fn, I. a.lustrous, bright; radiant, beautiful (woman): -i,f.lovely woman;

2. a. -in, angry (woman) : -i,f. angry woman.

~ bMy-aya, cs. of .y'bhi.

~

bhar-a, m. burden, load; labour, toil,

task, work, trouble; brunt; mass, quantity,
abundance (ojten _0 w. words meaning hair);
load (a certain weight) = 20 tulas.

ilT~ bhara-ka,

m. (?) burden, load; mass,

quantity (ikil.,j. id.); -givin, m. (subsisting
by carrying burdens), porter.

ilT~

bharanda, m. a bird: i,f. itsfemale.

*m bhlirata, a.(i) derived from the Bha-

rata (Ritvig) or bearing the sacrijice (1), ep.

of Agni; descended from Bharata; belonging to the Bharatas (with yuddha, n., samgram a, m., samara, m., samiti,j. the battle of
the Bharatas; w. akhyana, n., itihasa, m., or
katha,f. story of the Bharatas; w. mandala
orval'sha, n.Bharata's realm, India; w. vritti,
f. kind oj style); inhabiting India; m. descendant of Bharata; ep. of Yudhishthira :
i,j. a Vedic deity, later 1'dentified with Sarasvati, the goddess of speech; speech, voice;
quail; n. the land of Bharata, India ; the story
of the Bharatas and oj their struggle (=Mahabharata, but sts. distingui.hed from it).

~TCfCl:. bMrati-vat, a. accompanied by

the goddess Bharatt
ilT~ bhliradvaga,

a. (i) derived from

or relating to Bharad vaga; m. descendant of
Bharadvaga, pat. 0/' Agastya and others;
planet Mars; skylark: i, f. female descendant of Bharadvaga; skylark; N. oj a river;
a-ka, a. belonging to or derived from Bharadvaga: i-kil.,f. skylark.

ilTwT~i{, bharadvag-in, m. pl. N. of a

certain school; -iya, a. relating to Bharadvaga; m. pl. the school of Bharadvaga.
*~Cf~

bMra-pratyavara, a.lowest by
reason 0/' the bearing of burdens (actic.ns);
-bhil.rin, a. bearing burdens; -vat,a. we'ighty;
-vil.ha, a. bearing a burden; m. bearer of a
burden; -vil.haka, m. burden-carrier, porter;
-vil.hana, m. id.; -vElhin, a. burd"n-carrying; bearing a load of (_0).

~ bhliravi, m. N. of tlte au/hor of the

Kiratarguniya (sixth century A.7 . ).
~. bMra-saha, a. bearing ~ heavy burden, equal to great tasks; -s&:dhana, a. accomplishing great. things, very efficacious
weap~~s); -~~d~in, ~;..i~. i -h~rin: _a. pe~r-

;rrq~ bMsh.

*Too
bharl!:.9dvaha, m. burden-carrier,
porter; - upagivana, n. subsistence by carrying burd'ens.

ilT~Cf bMrgav-a, a. (i) derived from, belong'ing or relating to Bhrigu; belonginlF to

Bhargava (Bukra); m.descendant of Bhrtgu,
Parasurama; pat. of Sukra, teacker oj the
IJaityas; ep. of Siva: i, f. female descendant of Bhrigu; daughter ofBharga va (Bukra);
ep. ofParvati ; (a)-raghav'iya, a. relating to
Parasurama and Rama.

I Ql\ft1'{fqi'( bMva-pratidushita, pp. disturbed in mind; polluted by natnre (vessel);

-bandhana, a. heart-uniting; -bodhaka, a.
betraying an emotion; -misra, m. honoured
sir (dr.; Pr.).

a:rT~ bMv-aya, cs. of .y'bM; -ay-itavya,

jp. to be cherished or furthered; -ayitri, m.

promoter, patron.
atTCf1-'Q bMva-rupa,a.really existing; -vakana, a. expressing the abstract verbal notion
(activity or state); -vat, a. being in a condition or relation; -vikil.ra, m. modification
*Tifcft~ bhargav-iya, a. relating to Bhrigu.
of the notion of being or becoming; -vritta.
a:rT~ bMrmya, m. pat. of Mudgala.
pp. relating to' creation; -sabda, m. verb;
-suddhi, f. purity of heart; -sunya, a. deilT~'8 bMrmyasva, m. id.
void of affection; -samsuddhi, j. purity of
~ bMr-ya, fp. to be borne; to be supheart; -samahita, pp. composed in mind;
ported, cherished, or nourished; m. one sup-stha, a. being in love, enamoured; -sthira,
ported by another, dependent, servant; mera.rooted in the heart; -snigdha, pp. heartily
cenary, soldier: a,f. wife; female, mate (of
or deeply attached.
an animal).
m~ bMv~kuta, n . stirring of love;
ilT~Tf~o bMrya-gita, pp. ruled by his
-at~ka, a. having the nature of reality,
wife, hen-pecked; -tva, n. wifehood; -drohreal; ~rtha, a. having a verbal meaning;
in, a. acting maliciously towards his wife;
- ava, a. kind to creatures, tender, compas-pati, m. duo man and wife: -tva, n. wedSionate.
lock; -vat, a. having a wife; -sarna, a.
bMv-ika, a. (i) real, actual; full of
equal to a wife.
[m. forehead.
sentiment, expressive; n. vivid description 0/'
~ bMla, n. forehead; splendour: -patta,
something past Q1juture (rh.); l~>nguage full
of emotion.
ilT~Cfi bhiLluk-i, Ta. N. of a sage; -in, m.
*Tfcr;:rSfiCff*"'tbMvi-kakravartin,m.future
N. 0/' a teacher.
king, crown prince.
ilTCf bhav-a, m. becoming, arising, occurring; turning into (_0), transformation into ilTfcro bMv-ita, cs. pp. (.IbM) produced,
(le.); being, existence; endnrance, continumanifested; cherished; good-humoured;
ance; state of being (_0, forming a"s~. nouns
elated, conscious of one's power; pervaded
like -ta and -tva); being or bec(>cning (as the
or inspired by, engrossed with (in. or _0);
directed towards (lc.); perfumed: -bhil.vana,
fu.ndamental notion ofthe ver;', sp. 0/' the into
or imps. vb.); behaviour, 00nduct; condition,
a. furthered and furthering; -buddhi, a.
state; rank, position: aspect of a planet (in
having purified or moulded one's intellect.
astrology); trne sta~e, reality (0_, in reality);
ilTfcrrIT
bMvi-ta,j. adaptation to (_0) .
manner of being; nature; ,mental state, disposition, temperament; way of thinking, a:rTfcr~ bMvit~tman, a. whose soulis
thought, opinion, sentiment, feeling; emotion
pnrified or is made the object of meditation;
(in raetoria there are eight or nine primary
engaged or occupied with (_0).
Bhavas correspondingto that number ofRasas
ilTfc:Rcf
bhavi-tva, n. necessity ofbeing, inor sentiments); supposition; meaning,import
evitableness; _0, being; accommodation to.
(iti bhil.vah is continually used by commentator; like it~rthah or iti.!J.bhiprayah, at the ilT~ bhav-in, a. being, becoming, wont
end of an explanation); affection, love; seat
to be (gnly. _0); future, imminent (often =
of the emotions, heart, soul; substance, thing;
fut. of ""bM); inevitable; possessed of (_0);
heing, creature; discreet man (dr.: va. =remanifesting, showing; _0, furthering, blessspected sir); astrological house: bhil.vo bhil.ing; worshipping; m. every vowel except ~ :
vam nigakkkati, birds of a feather flock to-i, j. handsome woman, noble lady.
gether; bhil.vam dridham kri, make a firm
resolution; bhil.vam kri or bandh, conceive ~bhliv-uka, a. becoming anything (nm.,
or _0 with ad. in -am); having an !esthetic
affection for (lc.): -ka, a. causing to be, prosense; n . .language full of emotion.
dncing (_0); promoting the welfare of (g.);
imagining, fancy ing (g. or _0) ; having a sense ~Cfl~bhavl!:.9daya, m.rise of an emotion.
of the beautiful, having a poetic taste; -kartri-ka, a. having as its agent an abstract ilTCQ bMv-ya,jp. that must be or happen;
noun; -gamya,fp. to be recognised by the
fnture (sts. = jut. oj ""bhft); to be effected or
imagination.
[address).
accomplished; - felt; - imagined; - guessed;
- approved; - convicted: - proved or demon*Tc[CCfi' bMvat-ka,a. thy, your(inrespectjul
strated; n. imps. one (in.) should or mnst be;
*TCf'if I.bMv-ana,a.(i) effecting,producing;
to be understood: -til.,f., -tva, n. futurity_
furthering, promoting the welfare of (g. or
"
~BHASH,I.A.(E.also
P.) say, speak,
_0); imagining, fancying; teaching; n., il.,
'- talk; address, say anything (ac.) to (ac.);
f. producing, effecting; conception, imaginaspeak about, discuss; announce, tell; name,
tion, idea, fancy; supposition; a, f. settling,
call (2 ac.); describe as (2 aa.); employ in
determining; saturation 0/' a powder with
speaking: pp. bhashita, spoken; cs. bhil.shRwiil . _0 n. lHl.t.nrp ~ 1>rL in t,hollO'nt.. in lm!=t.cn ..

ilTfcrCfi

"

fim bhin-na.

m~bMsh.
speak about (ae.); name, praise; confess (ae.,
in.): pp. addressed. ava, pp. reviled (1).
a., speak to, address; converse with (saha);
say, speak, tell; exclaim; say anything (ae.)
to (ae.); name; promise. vt!, speak to,
address; talk; utter. sam-a., speak to, address; tell, communicate. pari, admonish;
address; explain, teach: pp. expressly stated
as (nm.); laid down as a general rule; n. it
is stated in the paribhashas. pra, proclaim,
tell, declare; divulge; say, speak; explain;
name; converse with (a c.) : pp. spoken; explained. sam-pra, say, speak, to (ae.); declare, proclaim; recite. prati, speak to;
speak in return, answer anyone (ac.); say in
reply; make (a speeek), say (words); name,
call (2 ac.). vi, revile: pa. admit an alternative, be optional: pp. optional. sam, converse with (in. saha); speak to, address,
greet; join in the conversation; agree; persuade; recite; cs. converse with (in.); address; persuad e.

mtl bMsh,

making evident; m. N. of a poet, -til., f.

condition of a Bhasa; -ana, n. shining, glittering; brilliance, distinction.
a:r~ bMs-as, n. I. light, ray; 2. food, prey.

irr~rfcfi~ bMslf-ketu, a. betokened by lighi.

a:rTf~ bMs-in, a. (_0) shining; -ura, a.
shining, bright, splendid; distinguished by
(_0): -ka, m. N.; N. ofa lion: -simha, m.id.
a:r~~ bMs-kara, a. [making light], shin-

ing, luminous, brilliant; m. sun; N., esp. of

a celebrated astronomer (twelftk century A.D.);
kind a/breach: -nandin, m. son of the sun;
-varman, m. N. and ep. qf princes; i, m.
pat. of tke planet Saturn and oftke monkeyking Sugriva; i-ya, a. derived from Bhaskara; m. disciple of Bhaskara.
[ashy.
~ bhasman-a,
~ bhas-ya,

a. consisting of ashes,

a. becoming manifest or

known: -tva, n. manifestation.

a. (_0) barking.
a:rT~ bMs-vat, a. (-i) shining, luminous,
radiant; m. sun.
[liant.
m-qiJIi bMsh-aka, a. (_0) talking or chattering about; -ana, n. speaking, talking,
chattering; speech; kind words.

f. speech, talk, langnage;

vernacular tongue (either = spoken Sanskrit
of panini as opposed to Vedic or Prakrit as
opposed to Sanskrit) ; description, definition;
plaint, charge, or accusation (in law); -kitraka, n. play on words; -gna, a. versed in
languages; m. N.; -parikkkeda, m. T. qf a
compendium of tke Vaiseskika, system; -sama, m. sentence id entical with the vernacular
(i.e. consisting of words which may be accounted Sanskrit as well as Prakrit: rk.).

~ bMsh-a,

mflrcfi

bMsh-ika, a. relating to the vernacul"r; n. general rules: a,f language; -ita,

pp. spoken, said; n. speech, utterance, language; -itavya,fp. to be addressed; -itri,
a. saying, uttering (ae.; Br.), speaking (_0);
-in, a. saying, speaking; loquacious; gnly.
_ 0 , speaking, talking.

mfqqf'liR,bMshi -pakshin, m. talking bird.

~ bMsh-ya, n. speaking, talking; work

written in the common or vernacular tongue;

extensive commentary explaining a text (esp.
a Sutra) word for word; T.ofPatangali's
commentary on the Sutras of Fanini (otherwise Mahabhashya): -kara, -krit, m. commentator, scholiast, sp. applied to Pataiigali.

~T~

BHAS, I. bhil:sa, P. (V.), A. (C.)

...... shine, be bright; A. appear, as or like
(nm. or in. of abst. N.); occur to the mind,
become clear, be understood: pp. bhasita,
luminous; cs. bhasaya, illuminate, irradiate,
brighten; cause to appear, make evident (in
the way of, in. of abst. N.). ava, A. shine;
become evident, appear, as (in. of aost. N.),
like (-vat); cs. illuminate, cause to appear.
vi,J!>va, cs. illuminate completely. a, A. appear like (iva); cs. shine upon; show to be
illusory, prove untenable. ud, shine forth;
be striking; cs. illuminate; cause to stand
out; beautify, adorn. sam-ud, be resplendent with (in.). nis, shine forth; es. illuminate. par~,. apPe.~r or look likejiva); cs.

m~ bMs-vara,

a. shining, radiant, brilffl:~~ bhihkha-raga, m. N. of a king.

f~-eBHIKSH,I.A.bhikSha[bi-bhak-sh,
...... des. of ,ybhag, desire a share], ask for
(g., ac.); beg anything from (2 ac.), solicit
from (ab.); beg alms; cs. P. bhikshaya,
cause to beg, reduce to beggary.

ffl~ bhiksh-ana, n. begging, mendicancy;

-il:,f. begging, soliciting, mendicancy; begged

food, alms: -m kri, beg; -m at, kar, bhram,
or ya, go about begging.

f~Cfi bhiksha-ka, m. beggar; -karana,

n. begging, mendicancy; -kara, m. N. of a
son of Bkoga; -karana, n. mendicancy:
-m kar, go about begging; -karya, n. id.:
-m kar, go about begging: a, f. ii/;. ; -karyakarana, n. id.; -kara, a. practising mendicaney; m. beggar ; ~tana, n. wandering about
begging, mendicancy: -m kri, beg; -m karaya, force anyone (ae.) to go begging;
~nna, n. food obtained by begging; -patra,
n. begging-bowl, alms-dish; -prakara, m.
going forth to beg; -bhanda, n. beggingbowl; -bhug, a. living on alms; -ayana, n.
mendicancy; ~rthin,a. begging f'Qi;charity;
m. beggar; -vat, a. receiving charity, begging; -vritti, a. subsisting on, alms; ~.i_
tva, n. eating of begged food, living on alms;
~8in, a. eating begged food,living on alms;
~hara, m. begged food; a. living on alms;
m. beggar.

~ bhikshu (des. a.), m. beggar; sp. religious mendicant (a Brakman in tke fourth
stage, when kaving forsaken house and family
ke lives on alms only; also called Samnyasin); N. of a son of Bkoga: -ka, m. beggar;
religious mendicant: i, f female beggar;
-karya,f. begging; religious mendicancy.

205

infringe, violate; betray (counsel); disunite,

set at variance; expand, open, cause to blossom; loosen, disentangle, relax, dissolve;
change, alter; perplex, distract; disturb, interrupt; take away, remove; discriminate,
distinguish; ps. bhidyate, be broken, burst;
be di vuIged; be destroyed; be divided; expand; stream, overflow; be dissolved; keep
aloof from (in.); be at variance with oneself,
be perplexed; be different from (ab.): pp.
bhinna, broken, shattered, etc.; leaky (ship);
destroyed; divided; separate, detached, without (0_); not whole, fraction of (a coin); expanded, blossoming; having streaming temples (elepkant); set at variance; bribed by
(_0); altered, disguised (voice); different,
from (ab., _0); deviating, abnormal, irregular;
mingled or blended with (in. or _0); remainingattached to (lc.,-O); es. bhedaya, P.split,
cleave, break, shatter; destroy; divide; set
at variance, disunite; bring over to one's own
side, seduce; perplex; des. bibhitsa, P. endeavour to break through or disperse; intv.
bebhiditi, bebhetti, cleave repeatedly. vi,J!>ti,pp.inseparably connected with (in.). anu,
cleave all along ; ps. open (int.). antar, plot
treachery. abhi, ps. be broken in pieces. ava,
cleave, pierce. a, tear, lacerate. ud, break
or pierce through (ac.); ps. shoot up, germinate, grow, appear; burst: pp. shot forth, displayed; betrayed; risen up; provided with
(_0). pr'Uld, pp. broken forth. nis, cleave
asunder, tear up, break through or down;
pierce; put out (eyes); wound; make openings in (ac,); loo,en (a knot); find out: pp.
cleft asunder, etc.; keeping alooffrom (-tas);
betrayed; disunited, at variance. vi-nis,
break in two, split up; pierce: pp. pierced;
opened (ears). paril., pierce, wound. pari,
be broken through: pp. broken in pieces,
crushed; altered. pra, cleave, split open,
break or tear asunder; pierce; ps. break in
pieces; be divided; be dissolved, open: pp.
broken" riven; expanded (flower); exuding
(blood); kaving tke temple juice flowing
(elephant); interrupted; altered. prati,
pierce; betray; be indignan t with, censure:
pp. being in close contact CO-), with (in.).
vi, cleave asuuder, break in pieces; pierce,
penetrate; sting; destroy; loosen; infringe,
violate; alter; ps. burst: pp. pierced; destroyed; changed in one's feelings, become
faithless; altered; opened, blossoming;
streaming (temple of an elepkant); dispersed, scattered; separated; living at variance; full of dissensions (pZace); contradictory; disappointed (in one's hopes: _0);
different; mingled with (in.); cs. cause any
one (ae.)to be at variance with (ab.). pra-vi,
pp. rent, burst. sam, break in pieces; pierce;
interrupt, abandon; bring into contact, uuite,
mingle, combine; join anyone (ac.): pp. broken
in pieces, etc.; broken through (limits); abandoned (mode oflij'e); contracted (limbs); come
into contact, joined.

~ bhid, a. (_0) breaking in pieces, cleav-

[wall.

ing; crushing; piercing; striking, hitting (a

mark); destroying; f wall (RV.l); distinction; species.

fi:Rrbhit-ta, n. fragment, section; partition,

fa:r({T bhid-a, f. bursting, rending, tearing;

f~ bhinda, m., a.,f. a shrub (Abelmoschus

esculentus)

fflRr

"""",.:.1"

bhit-ti,
ro.~

", ....

1.:.,.

f.

breaking, splitting; mat

ro .... "'....,.

.,nnl1

...,.~_"'~.I.':~~.

_~

___ 1_

separation, distinction; difference; species,

~ort ~

.bhrit.

fl._

tOl"n_

l~,~p.rntAiL

~ bhinna-k~-kri.

206

a.(i) consisting ofpearls thatfell from the cleft

frontal protuberances of a lordly elephant.

fim"m

bhinna-ki-kri, separate, divide.

fim"~ bhinna-kflla, a. overstepping the

time; -kuta, a. employing different strata-

gems; -krama, a. having the wrong order,

displaced; -ganda-karaia, a. whose temples
are streaming (elephant); -garbha, a. (having a discordant interior =) suffering from internal dissensions, disorganized (army); -!lati,
a. pl. of different rank; -gatiya, a. various;
-tva, n. difference from (_0); -darsin, a. seeing a difference, distinguishing; -desa,a:.
occurring in different places: .-tva, n. occurrence in widely distant places; -prakara, a.
of a different sort; -mantra, a. having betrayed counsel; -maryada., a. breaking down
or transgressing the bounds; -ruki, a. having
different tastes; -linga, n. incongruity of
gender in a simile: -ka, a. (i-ka) containing
words of different gender; -vakana, a. containing words of different number; n. incongruity of number in a simile; -varna, a. colourless; -v"itta, pp. behaving irregularly,
leading a had life; -vritti, a. having different Qccupations; having a different vocation;
leading an evil life : -ta, f. abst. N.; ':3-iigana,
n. mixed collyrium (applied with oil): -varna, a. having the colour of mixed collyrium:
-ta,f. abst. N.; ':3-rtha, a. having a different
object; having a distinct sense, clear, intelligible: -ta, f. clearness, intelligibility.
~ bhiy-as, m. (V.) fear: only in. & ae.
sg. (V.): -e, d.=inf. of .vbhi.
~ bhilla, m. N. of a wild mountain tribe;
prince of the Bhillas: t, f. female Bhilla.

~ bhisk1t, f. N.

f~-q~

BHISHAG [(a)bhi-sag, attach,

'-plaster],II. P. bhishakti,heal (RV.l).

~ bhi-shag, a. healing; m. healer, phy-

sici~~; remedy (V.); N.

bhishag-ya, 1. den. P. heal, cure; be

thephysicianof(d.),forsometking(lc.); get the
hetter of; 2. a. possessing healing power: ~,
f. healing.
[m. No of a town.

fit1U~C6 bhisMya-ka, m. Yaksha: -pura,'

~ bhishnag-ya, P. heal (RV. 1 ).

n. BHI, 1. A.
1\

1\

bhaya (ord. form in V.),

III. P. bibhe-ti, fear, be afraid of (ab.,
g.); be anxious about (ab.): ma bhaih or
bhaishik, fear not: pp. bhita, frightened,
alarmed, dreading, afraid of (ab .., g., .0); imperilled ; anxious about (_0); cs. bhishaya,
P. A., bhayaya., P. frighten, terrify, intimidate. ati, be excessively afraid. pra, be
frightened of .(ab.): pp. terrified. vi, be
frightened: pp. frightened; cs. frighten, intimidate. sam, pp. dreading (g.).

~ bhJ',f fear, fright, alarm, dread, of (ae.

with prati, ab., lc., ,;,0).

~~ bhi-kara, a.<causing

[with (_0).
fear, terrifYing,

ito bM-ta, pp.:

-bhita, pp. excessively

terrified; -vat, ad. like one terrified.

itfrr
_

bhl-ti,f. fear, alarm, dread, of (ab.

0\

...1 _____

bhuga-kkMya.

~TilC6tiil:. bhima-karman,a. doing terrible

~ r.BHUG, VI. P. bhuga, bend, curve;

deeds, of terrific prowe8S I -khanda, n. T. of
" ps. bhugya, be bowed, . disheartened:
a section of the MaMbMrata and of the
pp. bhugna, bent, bowed; curved, crooked;
Skanda-pu1ana; -gupta, m. N. of a prince;
furrowed (brow); forced aside, distorted
-ga, f. daughter of BMma, Damayanti; -ta,
(eyes); cowed, disheartened; designation qf
f. terribleness; -da.rsana, a. of terrible asthe Samdhi of' 0' and' au' before non-labial
pect; -dhanvan, m. N. of a prince; -nandvowels. a, bend: pp. curved. ~,pp. bent,
ini, f. BMma's daughter; -nada, m. dreadcurved. nis, bend aside: oshthau ., draw
ful sound; a. sounding dreadfully; -nayaka,
the lips; ps. slip aside, escape: pp. nirbhugm. N.; -parakrama, a. having terrible vana, distorted, rolling (eyes), pari, clasp,
lour or prowess; m. N.; -putrika,f. Bhima's
embrace.
daughter; -pura, n.N. ofa town; -purvaga,
m.Bhima's elder brother, ep. ofYudhishthira; ~'5{ 2. BHl!G, I: bhOga (RV., very rarel;
, VI. P.A. bunga (E., rare); VII. P. A.
-bala, a. having terrible strength; m. N.;
bhunag, bhuiig, (V., C.) enjoy, use, possess;
.bhata, m. N.; -bhavi-bhu, assume the form
eat, consume (in., V.; gnly.ac.,C.); eat,take
of BMma's daughter, i.e. Damayanti; -bhuga, a. having terrible arms; m. N.; -mukha,
one's meal (A.); enjoycarnally(A.); P.enjoy,
a. having a terrible face; m. N.; -ratha, rft.
rule, take possession of (a c(Juntry or town);
(having a formidable car), N. ofa Raleshas,.
make use of, utilize; exploit anyone,. suffer,
N.; _rupa, a. of terrible form; -valeana, n.
be requited or rewarded for (ac.), at the
BMma's command; -vikrama., a. having terhands of (g.); endure, experience; P. be of
riblevalour; m. N.; -vega, a. having terrible
use or service to (ac.; V.); pass through (ac.;
swiftness; m. N.; -sasana, n. Bhima's sumastrol.); pass, live through, last (time): pp.
mons; -sut~, f. Bhima's daughter, Damabhukta; es. bhogaya, P. cause anyone (ae.)
yanti; -sena, m. (having a terrible .army),
to eat (ae. 0" in.), feed with; cause to enjoy
N., especially of the second Pandava prince;
(rare); use as food; des. bubhuksha, (P.')
~kara, m. N.; a-deva, m. N.
A. wish to eat, be hungry; wish to enjoy;
intv. bobhugiti, enjoy; bObhugyate, be fre~~ bhim~gas, a. of terrible might.
quentlyeaten. adhi,eat; enjoy. anu, enjoy
the reward or reap the fruit of (ac.); enjoy,
~ bM-ra, a. terrifying.
participate in, experience. upa, enjoy, taste;
it~ hhi-ni, a. (ii) timid, fearful, cowardly;
eat, consume; make use of, utilize, live upon;
rule; suffer, experience (good or bad things);
shy; afraid of (ab., _P): vc.f. qften used in
enjoy carnally (ac. of pen. or sariram); readdre8s, 0 timid one! paratra -, dreading
ceive the reward of (ae.); be of service to
the beyond: (u)-ka, .a. timorous, cowardly;
(ae.). pari, eat, eat up, consume; enjoy,
afraid of (.0); -gana, ,a. having cowardly
use. prati, enjoy. sam, eat together; enfollowers; -ta,f., -tva, n. timidity, bashfuljoy; enjoy carnally ; cs. feed (ac.) with (in.).
ness; cowardice; fear, dread, of (_0) ; -bhlru, a. excessively timid; -maya, a. terrific,
~~ bhUg,j. (V.) utility, profit, advantage;
frightful; -yodha, a. garrisoned by dastardly
enjoyment; possession (d. also used as an
soldiers; -sattva, a. having a timid nature,
inf.); m. eater (Agni); a. (C.) _0, enjoying,
timorous.
[dreading (.0).
eating; suffering, experiencing; enjoying carit~C6 bhilu-ka, a. timorous, cowardly;
nally; ruling, governing ('with words meaning
, earth '); enjoying the reward of; advantabM-sh-ana, a. (~, i) terrifying, forgeous to; fulfilling (time).
midable to (g. or _0); .c, terrible by, like, at
(time); n. terrifying; -sh-aya, cs. of <Vbhi. ~ bhug-a, m. arm; trunk (of an elephant) ;
branch; curve, coil (of a serpent): bhugayor
~ bhi-sM, r.f. intimidation; 2. ', in.
antaram, n. space between .the arms, chest.
ad. (V.) through fear of (ab.).
~ bhuga-ga, m. (moving in curves),
ir~ bM-sh-ma, a. frightful, terrific, dreadsnake, serpent : (-tva, n. condition of a serpent): i, f. female serpent; (a)-pati, m.
ful; m. N. of a son <>f Ganga and Samtanu,
prince of serpents; -raga, m. king of serpents,
grand-uncle of the pandus, and leader of
ep. of Sesha: a-ya, den. A. become the king
the Kuru army: -ka, m. contemptible Bhi
of serpents; -va.laya, m. n. bracelet consistshma; N. ofthefatker of Rulemin'i: ~tma
ing of a serpent; -sayana, n. serpent couch;
ga, f. pat. of Rukmini; -parvan, n. the
-sisu-srita, pp. having the gait of a young
Bhishma section, T.of the sixth boole of tke
serpent: a, f. a metre; ::j.ndra, m. chief of
Mahdbharata; -ratna, n. jewel.
serpents, large serpent; isvara, m. lord of
~ bhu, a.
bhft, becoming, arising.
.
serpents, ep. qf Sesha. ~
~:~ bhuhkhara, m. Bokhara.
~;r bhugam-ga, m. (moving in curves),

it1ifl!J

flrqar

l=(1

~~~

1_

P ___

_P

_0=

snake, serpent; paramour, gallant; dissolute

~'ifi bhuk-ta, pp. (-Ibhug) eaten, etc.; n.
friend of a prince; constant companion of a
eating; what is eaten, food; . a. having as
prince; N.: i, f. female serpent; a-kanya,
one's food, subsisting on: -pita, pp. having
f. young female serpent; -prayata, n. sereaten and drnnk; -bhoga, a. the use of
pent's gait; a metre; -bhogin, m. devourer
which has been enjoyed, employed, utilized ;
of serpents, ep. of Garuda.
-matra, a. just eaten: lc. immediately after
eating; -vat, pp. act. having eaten ( = finite ~;rlJ bhugam - gama, m. (moving in
vb.); -sesha, m. remnants of a meal; a. left
curves), serpent, snake: ;l., f. female snake;
from a meal; _supta, pp. sleeping after a
~indra, m. lord of serpents; :jsa, m. id., ep.
meal.
nf PinO"!=I,l~, _

~TlI' bhug&gra.
-salin, a. possessing poweiful arms; -sambhoga, m. embrace; -stambha, m. paralysis
of the arm.
ij'SfTll' bhug~gra, n. tip of the arm, hand;
:j.ghata, m. blow with the arm; ~ka, m.
embrace; ~ntara, An. space between the
arms, chest; ~ntarala, n. id.

~~ bhuga- bhug-i, ad. arm to arm =

hand to hand (fight); -mUla, n. shoulder;
-lata, f. long slender arm.
~ bhug-i,f_ (V.) 1. embrace; 2. granting of enjoyment; favour; patron.

ijf~ bhug-ishya, a. bestowing food (V.);

m. servant, slave (0.): a,l. handmaid, maid[with the arms.

servant.

~~"'l1I~J:t bhug~papidam, abs.claspillg

~~ bhug-man, a. abounding in valleys,
fruitful (RV_); -yu, a. (V.) easily guided
(car); m. N. of a protege oj the Asvins; ladder (1).
~~ bhuftgapaya, es. P. feed (v.l.).
~ bhutta,

m. N.: -pura, n. city of Bhutta,

m. N. of a temple erected blf Bhutta.
~ bhuyya, m. N.
~BVara,

BHUR, VI. bhura, (RV.) move con" vulsively,. quiver; fly along; intv. garbhuriti, id.; flicker (fire).
[roast (int.).
~\QfBHURAG,bhuraga(RV.l= bhraga),
~l!f bhur-ana,

a. active (RV.).

~~ bhuran-ya, den. P. (RV.) be restless

or active; agitate (liquid).

[active.

~~ bhuran-yu, a. (V.) quivering, restless;

~~_bhur-fg,

f. [moving backwards and

forwards], duo scissors (Y.); wheelwright's
vice (consisting of two m'ms which hold ~'he
wood while it is manipulated).

~Cff1:. bhuv-a-t, 3 sg. aor .ybhU

~Cfit bhuv-ana,

(V.).
n. being, creature, existing

thing (17:); world, earth (three worlds, and

Si8. seven or fourteen are assumed); kingdom
(fourteen a:e 8poken oj as existing onearth);
place of eXIstence, abode (V.): -kasa, m.
sphere of the world, globe; -kandra, m. N. ;
-karita, n. doings of the world; _tala, n.
surface of the earth; earth; -traya, n. the
three worlds (heaven, air, earth); -dvaya,
n. the two worlds (heaven and eMth);
-dvish, m. enemy of the world or earth;
(bhuvana)-pati, m. lord.of creatures or the
world (V.); -pavana, a. (i) purifying the
world: i,j. ep. of the Ganges; -bhartri, m.
lord of the world; -mati, j. N. oj a princess;
-matri, f. mother of the world, Durga;
-raga, m. N.oja prince; -vidita, pp. famed
in the world; -vrittil.nta,. m. events of the
world; -sil.sin, m. ruler of the world, king.
~~Cfi bhuvan~ndaka,

n. mundane
egg; ':.-adbhuta, a. astonishing the world;
~bhyudaya, m. T. qf a poem; ~svara, m.
lord of the world or earth, king; ep. qf Siva:
i, f. ep. of various goddesses.; - okas, m.
dweller in heaven, celestial, god. -

~~ 1. bhuv-a-s,

sg . subj. aor. of -IbM.

~bM.

~ BHU, I. P. (rarely

A.) bhava, become,

anything (nm. or _0 with ad. in i or u);
arise, happen, occur; come forth, from (ab.);
be found anlfwhere (le.); exist; come into
being, spring from (ab.); be or remain alive;
be in any condition, fare; stay, remain; serve
as (nm.); be possible; be permissible; lead
or conduce to (d.); fall to the share of, become the property of (=attain), belong to
(g., rarely d. or le.: qften= have); be on the
side of (g.); be occupied with or engaged in
(le.); be of value; prosper, succeed; fall into,
attain (ae.); be (often used to form periphrastic tenses with participles): ketasi or
manasi -, occur to anyone (g); duratal.-,
keep aloof; satadM -, fall into a hundred
pieces; kva -, what to becomeofl = be allover
with; na -,cease toexist,perish,die, be a dead
man; iha na -, not come into being on earth,
not be born again; bhavet, may be, granted;
iti ked bhavet, if this question should be
asked; n~bhigil.nami bhaved evam na
v~ti, I do not know whether it is so or not;
bhavatu, it may be, it is quite possible; well;
enough, there is no need of further talk or
reflexion; it is quite clear; tad bhavatu,
never'mind that; pp. bhuta, q. v.; es. bhil.vaya. cause to be or become, call into existence; produce, cause, create; manifest, display; cherish, foster, preserve, care for; refresh, enliven; devote oneself to, practise;
get into or have in one's power; change or
transform into; represent to themind,fancy,
imagine; recognise; look upon, regard as
(2. ae.); convict; establish, substantiate, determine; mingle; soak,. steep: pp. bhil.vita,
being in a pleasant or elated frame of mind;
conscious of one's power; completely filled
with, engrossed by (in., _0); directed towards
(le.); perfumed; des. P. bubhusha, wish to
be or become (nm.); wish to be something,
want to get on; wish to have anyone (ae.);
receive kindly; care about, take an interest
in (ae.); like, esteem, honour; intv.. bobhav_
iti, be frequent; be transformed into (ac.).
a.ti, become or arise in a high degree; be
more than, snrpass, excel (sts. A.); overwhelm: pp. eclipsed (suw). anu, (be after),.
enclose; equal; last as long as (ae.); feel,
experience, enjoy, suffer, (ord. mg.); perceive, hear, learn, understand; es. cause anlf
one (ae.) to feel or experience (ae.); make
aware of: manasa -, represent to one's
mind; de8. wish to feel or enjoy. sam-anu,
feel, enjoy. antar, penetrate into (le.); be
contained in (le.): pp. being within, inward;
contained in (_0). apa, be far away, be absent. api,
be in, fall into (Ie.); take
part in (le.). abhi, (be against), surpass, excel; be superior or victorious; overcome,
vanquish; assail, attack, fall upon; predominate, prevail over (ae.); humiliate; turn
o,.come to anlf one (ae ..; V.); es. overcome;
des. wish to surpass; wish to assail. a, (V.)
be present, in or at Cae., le.); come forth,
from (ab.); turn to anyone (ae. witl. adhi);
extend to (ae .. w. adhi). anu,j., (V.) follow,.
imit~te (ae.). abhU-, (Bl'.) befal,. happen
to (ac.). ud, arise, spring up; increase,.
grow; rise, rebel: pp. raised, elevated; produced,grown; e8. produce,generate; develope,
exhibit; broach (a subJect); regard as (2ae.).
prl).1,1d, pp. produced, arisen: duratas -,

cv.)

207

compass, contain (V.); encircle (RV.); accompany (RV.); conduct (sacrifice; V.);
get the better of, surpass, excel; overcome,.
defeat; disregard; despise, treat with contempt; humiliate; mock at anything (ae.);
be disgraceful to (ae.); be diminished or impaired (intellect): pp. overcome, defeated;
despised; humbled; insulted; e8. spread
abroad, make known; imagine; consider,
ponder; recognise as (2 ae.).i pra, come
forth, arise, spring up, be produced, originate,
from (ab.); appear, be visible; hL-,ppen, occur;
be more, be numerous; (be l'efore), predominate, prevail, be or wax po\~erful ; rule,
control, have power over, be ml-,ster of (g.,
d., le.); be equal to or capaHe of (d.,
le.), be able to (inj.); gain (deliverance:
le.); be of use to (d.; V.); be sull:icient for,
be able to contain (d.): prabhuh p,~abhav
ati, my lord has to command or decide:
pp. transformed into (_0); abundant, much,
extensive, numerous; considerable, great;
able to (inj.) : 0_, ad. highly, greatly, very; os.
increase, spread out; cause to thrive; make
powerful; help oneself; recognise: pp. prabhavita, become powerful, mighty; des.. oj
08. P. pra.-bibhil.vayisha, wish to increase or
extend. anu-pra,pp. pervading (ae.); penetrated, by (in.). prati, es" observe; ps. be
regarded as (nm.). vi, become apparent,
arise, appear (l!.); equal, be sufficient for
(ae., d.; V.); os .. cause to appear, manifest,
display;. make a show 01' pretence of; perceive,.discover, trace out; recognise, as (ac.);
regard any one as (2 ac.); imagine ; consider,
reflect; impute anything (aG.) toanyone (Ie.);
prove,. establish; convict; convince. sam,
come together, meet, be united, with (in.
salta, or le.); assemble; have sexual intercourse, with (in. saha or sardham, or ae.) ;
find room or be contained in (le.); be adequate; arise, spring up, be produced or born;
be developed; happen" occur; pass current;
be found, exist, be; be possible orr conceivable (with na, be impossible); be ow become
an.ything (nm.);. fall to the lot of (g., le.);
prevail, be efficacious; be competent for (le.),
be able to (inf.); enter into, attain (ae.): pp.
sambhuta, arisen, produced, from (ab., _0),
formed armade of (_0), proceeding from (_0);
become, transformed into (,(,Tn.); 0_, in whom
- has arisen, to whom - has accrued=inspired with, possessed of, provided with; gd.
sambhuya, together, in common; C8. produce, effect, accomplish; seize hold of, grasp;
comprehend;.nourish,.cherish;resort to ; find
(alive); greet (ao.); receive graciously (obeisanee); honour,. present with (in.); ascribe,
attribute, or impute to (g., Ie.); fancy, conjecture, assume, in anyone (le.); regard a$
(2 ae.); regard as possible; A. live to see,
experience: annena,-, greet (a child) with
food = give it its first food; anyathil. -, misunderstand, distrust anlf one (ae.); doshena
-,.attach blame to (ae.); na sambhil.vitam
asmil.bhir adya dharmil.sanam adhyil.situm, I consider it impossible to occupy the
judgment-seat to-day; abhyil.gatah katham
sa sambhil.17ayeyam,. how can I manage to
get there 1 pp_ sambhil.vita, seized; comprehended ~ honoured, respected; considered
possible; thought of; had confidence in.
abhi-sam. enter into .. become possessed of

~19n:: bMhkh~ra.

208

~~n:: bMhkMra, a. coming from Bokhara

(horses).
~;q bM-kampa,

m. earthquake; -kAsyapa, m. king; _kshira_vAlikA, f. N. qf a

locality; -gata., pp. existing or living on
earth' -griha, n. underground chamber, cellar; -geha, n. id.; -gola, m. terrestrial globe;
-kara, a. moving on or inhabiting the earth;
m. inhabit.,nt of the earth.

~ bbu-ta,

pp. become, having been, past;

actually h,1ppened; existing, present; being

(compounded .vith a predicate, especially a
substantiJe, to form adjecti-ces; adverbs are
thus tu,'" ed into the corresponding adjectives);
mixed (". joined with (_0); purified; m. n.
being (r!ivine, human, animal, and el'en vegetable) ; good being (V.); created thing; world
(V.; fjnly. n.) ; uncanny being, spirit, ghost,
gobl'h(O.); n. past; fact, reality, actual occurrence; welfare; element (esp. the gross
elements, earth, water, fire, air, ether; qf
which the body is supposed to be composed and
into which it is dissolved: cpo paiika-tva).
~ bhilta-karana,

n. that which produces the past tense, augment; -kartri, m.

creator of beings; -kala, m. past time ; -k~
ika, a. relating to the past; -krit, a. creating beings; m. creator of beings; -ketu, m.
N. of a Vetala; -gana, m. the host of
created beings; a or the host of spirits; -grama, m. sg. &; pl. the aggregate of created
beings, community of creatures; multitude
of spirits; -karin, a. moving among beings
(Siva) ; -kinta, j. investigation of the elements; -kaitanika, m. believer in the doctrine that mind is produced from material
elements; -kaitanya, n. state of matter being
mind; -ganani, f. motber of all beings;
-gata, n. aggregate of beings; -t~,f. verity,
truth; -tva, n. condition of created beings
or elements; -daya, f. tenderness to all
creatures; -druh, a. injuring creatures;
-dhara, f. supporter of creatures, earth;
-dhatri, f. supporter of creatures (sleep);
earth; -dharini, f. earth; -natha, m. ruler
of spirits, ep. oj Siva; -nikaya, 'm. (aggregate of elements), body; -pa.ti, m. lord of
creatures, esp. of evil spirits, ep. qf Agni,
Bhava, Sarva, and Siva; -p~a, m. protector
of creatures; -purva, a.. having been before,
former; old (stories); deceased: -ta, f. former circumstances; -prakriti, f. primal
source of created beings; -bhartri, m. lord
of spirits, ep. ofSiva ; -bhavana, a. blessing
creatures, ep. qf Brahman; -bhavin, a.
creating beings; past and future; -bhasha,
f., -bhashita, (pp.) n.language of the goblins;
-bhrit, a. supporting beings; -bhautika, a.
consisting of the elements and what is formed
of them; -maya, a. (i) including all beings;
formed out of the five elements; -mahesvara,
m. great lord of the spirits, ep. of Siva ; -matra,f. pl. the subtile elements; the gross and
the subtile elements; -yagiia., m. offering to
all created beings (one of the five Makayagfias to be performed daily by the householdm';
it consists in the oblation oj the Bali, q. v.);
-yoni, f. origin of created beings; -rag, m.
king of the spirits, ep. of Siva; -rupa, a.
having the form of a goblin.

~ bbu-tala, n. surface of the earth,

~~C{. bMmi-bhrit.

-vidya,j. demonology; -vira, m. pl. N. ofa

race; -suddhi, f. purification of the elements
(in the body); -samsara, m. mundane existence of beings; -samagama, m. meeting
of mortals; -samplava, m. destruction of
created beings or of the world; -sarga, m.
creation of beings; creation of the elements;
-sakshin, m. witness of beings (wko sees all
they do); -stha, a. dwelling iu entities;
-sthana, n. abode of created beings; -hatya,
f. destruction of living beings.

son of earth, planet Mars: i, f. daughter of

earth, Sita; -prakampa, m. earthquake;
-pradana, n. gift of land; -bimba, m. n. terrestrial globe; -bhata, m. N.; -bhartri, m.
lord of earth, prince, king; -bhaga, m. part of
earth, place, spot: krosamatrah -, distauce
of not more than a Krosa; -bhug, m. enjoyer
of earth, prince, king; -bhrit, m. supporter of
earth, mountain; ep. of Vishnu ; prince, king.

bhU-ma (sts. _0) = bMmi.

bhil.-mandala, n. orbis terrarum,

a. baving tbe naterrestrial g'lobe; circumference ofthe earth.
ture of or composed of the elements; :jotman, m. soul of living beings, ep. qfBrahman ~ifi(. 1. bM-man, n. (V.) earth; ground;
and oj Vishnu; individual soul; a. whose
territory, district, place; world; being: pl.
soul is purified; m. body (whose nature is
aggregate of existing things.
the elements); - adi, m. the first of all beings,
.p. of Vishnu ;~m. n. Ahamkara as the pro- ~il"'t2. bhil-man, m. abundance, multitude;
wealth; large number, plural; _0 a. filled
ducer of the elements; ~nadyatana, m. not
with; in. bhumna, for the most part, generthe same day in the past; ~ntaka, m. desally; lc. bhumni, in the plural.
troyer of beings, god of death; ~bhishanga,
m. possession by an evil spirit; :...,Mabdha, ~ bhu'-mi (sts. i),f. earth; ground, soil
pp. formed out of the elements; N. pl. all
(sts. pl.), for (g.); territory, country, land,
organic matter; - artha, m. thing that has
district; earth (as a substance); spot, site,
really happened, actual fact; :jovasa, m.
place; storey, floor; posi tion, office; part (of
abode of beings, ep. qf Vishnu and Siva;
an actor); stage (in Yoga); degree, extent;
abode of the elements, the bod~"; :jovishta,
_0, object of (lot'e, confidence), opportunity
pp. possessed by evil spirits ; ~vesa, m. posof (recreation), prodigy of (impudence).
session by evil spirits; :josana, n. seat of evil
~fil~ bhUmi-kandaH, f. a plant=
spirits, N. of a magical car.
kandala; -kampa, m.: -na, n. earthquake.
~rn bhl1-ti (or -tf),j.vigorous being, ability,
~CfiT
bbilmi-kii, f. earth, ground, soil;
fitness, power; well-being, prosperity, wealth,
tablet for writing (_0); spot, place, for (_0);
fortune; decoration; ashes.
storey, floor ; stage, degree; part or character
~Cfi~"'t bhuti-karman, n. rite for welfare
(of an actor); preface, introduction.
(suck as domestic ceremonies at birth etc.) ;
~fir~
bhUmi - kshaya, m. loss of terri-kalasa, m. N.; (bhi1ti)-k~ma, a. desirous
tory; ogata, pp. fallen on tbe ground; -garof prosperity or wealth; -kala, m. hour of
ta, m. hole in the grou~d; -griha, n. underprosperity, auspicious time; -krit, a. causing
ground chamber, cellar; -kala, m.: -na, n.
prosperity (Siva); -kritya, n. auspicious rite
earthquake; -ga, a. produced from the earth;
(birtk-cm'emonws etc.); -da, a. granting prosm. planet Mars; ogata, pp. produced or
perity (Siva); -mat, a. prosperous, fortunate;
formed on the earth; -goshana., n. choice of
-vardhana, a. increasing prosperity; -varground; -tanaya, m. son of the earth, planet
man, m. N. of a Rakshasa; N. qf a prince;
Mars; -tala, n. surface of the earth, ground;
-siva, m. N.
-tundika, m. N. of a locality; -da, a.
~~ bhute-khiid, f. pl. N. of the verses
granting land; -dana, n. graut of land;
-deva, m. god on earth, Brahman; -dhara,
AV. XX, 135, II-I3.
m. supporter of the earth, mountain; prince,
~ bhilt1!Jgya, a. making offerings to
king; -natha, m. lord' of earth, king;
spirits; - isa, m. lord of creatures, ep. of
-pa, m. guardian of earth, king; -pati, m.
Brahman;Yishnu, and tke Sun; lord of evil
lord of earth, king: -tva, n. sovereignty,
spirits, ep. ofSiva; :Jsvara, m. id.; ::,9dana,
kingship; -parim~na, n. square-measure;
-pala, m. protector of earth, prince, king;
m. dish ofrice eaten to keep offevil spirits;
-putra, m. son of the earth, planet Mars;
unm~da, Tft. mental aberration due to evil
N.;
-puramdara, m. Indra on earth, ep. of
,;rlirits; ~padesa, m. reference to something
Dilipa; -pra, a. (V.) filling the earth (fame) ;
already existing; -::!lpama,f. comparison with
-prakala, m. earthq uake ; -pr~pta, pp. fallen
another being ; ~pasarga, m. possession by
on the ground; -bhaga, m. spot of earth,
evil spirits.
[prosperity.
place; -bhug, m. enjoyer of earth, king;
~~ bhUt~rtham, ad. for the sake of
_bhuta, pp. forming the soil oj anytking;
-bhrit, 'In. supporter of the earth, prince,
~'if bhft-dina, n. civil day; -divas a, m.
king; -bhedin, a. different from what it is
id.; -deva, m. god on earth, Brahman; N.;
on earth; -vardhana, m. n. corpse; burden
-dhara, a. supporting the earth; m. mounof the earth; -vasin, a. d welling on the
tain: -ga, m. (mountain-born), tree, -ta, f.
ground; -saya, a. lying or living on or in
habit of sustaining the earth, :jsvara, m.lord
the ground; m. animal living in the ground;
of mountains, ep. of the Himavat.
-shtka, a. standing on the earth or ground;
lying in the ground; being in kis country;
~~ bhil-dhra, m. [=-dhara] mountain;
-samragya, n. supreme rule over the earth;
-nandana, m. N. of a prince; -nayaka, m.
-suta, (pp.) m. son of the earth, planet Mars;
leader of the earth, king; -pa, m. protector
-spris, a. tonching the earth; -svamin, m.
of the earth or of the land, prince, king: -ta,
lord of earth, king.
f. roval di!2'nitv: (bhi1l-uati. m. lord of
~GJCfi bhUt~tma-ka,

~Wf'itf~

~~

bhfimyanantara.

~ifR: bhil.m~nantara,

a. immediately
adjacent to one's country; m. prince of the
adjacent country; - ekadesa, m. one portion
of territory.
~
~ bhll-ya, n. becoming, being (_0).
~:'q~ bMyah-palayana,

n. repeated
[again, anew.
~ bhuya-sas, ad. mostly, as a rule;
flight.

~ bhff-yas, epv. (becoming in a greater

degree), more, more numerous or ahundant,
than (ab.) ; more important, worth more (ab.);
larger, greater, mightier, than (ab.); nume
rous, much, many; very great, violent; rich
or abounding in (in. or _0); n. ad. more;
most; much, very, greatly, exceedingly; further on; moreover, still, besides, still more;
again, anew; bhilyospi, bhilyas kl!5Lpi,
punar bhuyah, id.; bhilyo bhuyah, again
and again, repeatedly; purvam- bhuyah,
first-later; ildau-paskat- bhuyah,at firstafterwards - again; in. bhilyas-il, ad. exceedingly, beyond measure, in a high degree, very
;much; for the most part, generally, as a rule.
~~ bhllyas-taram, ad. in a higher

degree than (ab.).

~ bhil.yas-tva,

n. preponderance; increase; multitude, abundance, plentifulness;

great extent.

~:~~f-ff bhllyah-samnivritti,f. return.

~ bhli'-y-ishtha, spv. most, most abundant or numerous; most important, chief,
principal; very great, large, much, or numerous; _0, mostly composed or consisting of;
highly characterized by, filled with; _0 after
a pp. mostly, almost (a N. belonging to the
pp. comes between it and bhftyishtha); om,
ad. most; mostly, chiefly; exceedingly, very
much, in a very high degree; almost completely; -ta, f. great number.

~1!l' bhil.yo-guna, a. doubled; having

many virtues; -(a)nagamana,n.non-return;
-bhartri-samgama, m. re-union with a husband; -miltra, n. greatest part of (g.); -vidya, a. knowing more, more learned.
~ bhfir, indec. [vc. ofbM,

0 earth], one
of the three vyahritis in the formula bh\1r
bhuvah svah, where it is taken to mean earth;
when fourteen earths are assumed it is the
first of the ascending series qf seven.

~f( bhU-ri, a. [having existent wealth: rai]

abundant, copious; great, much ; frequent, numerous; vast, mighty; ad.abundantly,much,
greatly, frequently; m. ep. oj Vishnu and
Indra; N.

~f(Cfit'1f~ bhllri-Hlam, ac. ad. for a long

time; -kritrima-milnikya-maya, a. consisting of many spurious rubies; -gadgadam,
a. with much stammering; -guna, a. multiplying greatly; (bhllri)-ganmall, a. having
many births; -til,f. multiplicity, multitude;
-tegas, a. having great lustre; m. N.; -a, a.
id.; -toka, a. rich in children; -da, a. giving
much, liberal; -dakshina, a. attended with
liberal rewards (sacrifice); giving rich rewards, munificent; -dEtva.n, a. (r-i) givinO"
much, liberal; -dhilman, a: 'p.oss~ssed of

bhri-tya.

bM-ruh, m. (springing from the

earth), plant, tree; -ruha, m. id.

~ bMrga, m. kind of birch (Betula Bhojpatra), the bark of which is used as a writing
material; leaf made of birch-bark for writ
ing on; document; -kanta-ka, m. kind of
mixed caste; -druma, m. birch tree.

~ bhli'r-ni, a. (V.) excited, impetuous,

wild; angry; active [-v'bhurJ.

~ bMrt~ksha, a. many-eyed (RV.1).

"'~

~'1fTCfi

bMr-loka, m. world of earth.

~lcti bhil.-loka, m. id.: -sura-nilyaka, m.
an Indra on earth; -va1aya, m. n. circle of the
earth; -vallabha, m. lord or husband of the
earth, king; -saya, a. resting or dwelling on
the earth; living in the earth; m. animal
living ill the ground; -sayyil, f. couch on the
bare earth.
.

~lf

209

with (in.,-O); fullyappreciated; fixed, steady,

motionless; still, silent; keepiug one's object
steadily in 'View (_0, engrossed with); established, certain; firmly attached, loyal; unperceived, concealed; covert, secret; lonely,
solitary;o closed (door); modest, humble;
-m or -, secretly, unobserved, covertly,
privately; silently, quietly. sam-lli, pp.
kept secret; modest. nis, (V.) take out
of (ab.). pra, (V.) (bear forward), bring,
off~r; stretch forth; hurl; place in (le.) ; A.
qUIver; be borne along; praise; pp. filled
with (in.). prati, bring towards, offer (RV.).
vi, spread asunder, A. distribute (V.); endure
(E.); pp. vibhrita, distributed. sam, draw
together (a web); bring together, collect;
make ready, prepare; maintain, cherish;
pp. sambhrita, collected, accumulated; enhanced; prepared; laden, covered, furnished,
with (in. or _0); borne (in the womb); gained,
acquired; maintained, nourished; honoured;
produced, effected, accomplished; composed,
made; well-fed (horse); loud (tone).

1. BHU-SH, I. P. (V.) bhftsha [col'-.. lateral of -v'bhftJ. a, spread over (ac.) ; ~~ bhri-kuti, f. (also i) contraction of
live through, pass, spend (days); upa, apthe brow, frown; -dhara, a. wearing a frown,
proach (ae.). pari, runround (ac.); surpass.
angry with (le.).
~l( 2. BHUSH, I. P. bh{isha, (V.) strive ~ bhrig-11, m. [bright: .vbhrl'tg], N. of a
"after, apply oneself to, assist (d.); seek to
race ofmythical beings closely connected with
procure (ac.) for (d.); cs.P. adorn, decorate;
fire, which they discover, bring to men, and
strew or overspread with (in.); adorn oneenclose in wood; N. of one of the leading
self (A.); pp. bhushita, adorned. abhi, cs.
Brahmanic tribes (pl.); N. qf a sage repreadorn, grace. pari, (V.) serve (ae.); adorn;
senting this tribe and spoken of as the son of
es. adorn (E.). prati, (v.) prepare; serve;
Varuna, as one of the seven Rishis, as a lawgratify. vi, cs. (0.) adorn, decorate; pp. vigiver, etc.; planet Venus (his day being Fribhushita, adorned.
day); precipice, abyss; -kakkha, m. n. Bank
of Bhrigu, N. oj a sacred place on the north~ bhUsh-ana, a. (i) adorning (_0); n.
ern bank of the Narmada; -ga, -tanaya, m.
ornament, decoration; _0 a. adorned with;
son of Bhrigu, planet Venus; -nandana, m.
-til, f. state of an ornament; -petika, f.
son of Bhrigu,pat. qf Saunaka, Ruru, Parajewelcasket.
surama, and the planet Venus; -patana, n.
fall from a cliff; -pati, m. lord of the Bhri~N('f~bhUsh-ay-i-tavya.rp. to be adorned.
gus, ep. of Parasurama; -putra, m. son of
~1ff bhush-a,f. ornament: -peti,f. jewelBhrigu, planet Venus; -suta, -sunu, m. id.
case.
[ment.
~'1fbhringa, m. [bhram-ga,going deviously:
~~ bhil.shit-ya, den.
serve as an orna-v'bhram], large black bee; fork-tailed shrike;
-ka, _0 a. large black bee; -rilga, m. kind of
~fqi( bMsh-in, a. adorned with (_0).
shrike; -ro1a, m. kind of wasp; -silrtha, Tn.
~ bhil.-shnu, a. growing; desiring prosswarm of bees ; ~hipa, m. (king of bees =)
queen bee.
~ bhil.sh-ya,jp. to be adorned. [perity.
A
W~bhringa-ya,den.A. behave like a bee.
~ bhil.-suta, m. son of the earth, planet
Mars; -sura, m. god on earth, Brahman; ~ bh"ing-ara, m. n. (golden) pitcher:
-ka, m. id.
-strina, m. kind of fragrant grass (Andropogon Sehoenanthus); -stha, a.living on the ~~bhring-:nl,j. flight or swarm of bees.
earth; -svargil-ya, den. A. be a heaven on
~'f"'{. bhring-in, m. N. of an attendant of
earth.
Siva.
[of Silla; -riti, m. id.
BHRI, II. P. bhar-ti (RV. 2 ), I. P.
bhara, III. P. bi-bhar-ti (T". pf. gabha- ~f~ bhringi-rita, m. N. of an attendant
ra), bear, carry, convey, on or in (lc.), hold, ~if bhrigg-ana, n. frying-pan. [caste.
in (in.) ; wear long or untrimmed (hair, beard,
nails); bear, contain, possess, have; bear in ~Cfi~ bhrigya-kantha, m. a certain mixed
mind; maintain, nourish, cherish, protect; ~i\ bhri-t, a. (_0) bearing; possessing,
govern (the earth); hire; bear, endure, suffer,
having, endowed with; bringing, affording ;
experience; bear or bring along (V.); A. be
maintaining, supporting.
borne along (RV.); carry off, gain; bring.
offer, confer; submit to, obey (a command) '; ~('f bhri-ta, pp. horne, supported, etc. (see
lift up the voice (RV.); fill, with (in.); pp.
-v'bhl'i); m. hireling, mercenary; -ka, a.
bhrita, borne, held; supported, nourished;
hired, paid, receiving wages; m. paid serhired; paid, by (_0), with (_0, e.g. milk);
vant or teacher.
acquired; filled or loaded with (in. or _0) ;
T\ '"_
.!_,.
;rFrr hhri-ti (SR. also hhri'-)' f. fetchinlr of
A

A.

li

A.

, ('

_"7 _

Too_,"_

A ___ .. ~ _

210

~i=f bhrit~nna,

bhrityanna.

n. sg. board and wages.

\*11 ~ bhritya-param~nu, m. meanest atom ofa servant=most humble servaut;

-bhiva, m. condition of a servant; -vl'itti,
f. maintenance of servant~
~~ bhrity~-ya, den. A. behave like a
servant.
~Rfq

~ hhrityr-bhft, enter into service.

~ bhri-tha, m. (?) offering (RV.2).

~ bhrim-a, m. [ ./bhramJ error (RV.).

~ bhrim-ala, a. torpid (AV.I).

~iI" hhdm-i, a. [turning swiftly: -/bhramJ

quick, active (RV.).
~ bhris-a, a. [falling, weighty: -/bhrasJ
mighty, powerful; intense (pain); excessive,
rigorous (punishment) ; abundant (food): -m
or 0_, exceedingly, violently, greatly, in a
high degree, very much ; without hesitation:
-ta, f. violence; -danda, a. chastising rigorously (lc.); -diruna, a. very terrible; -duhkhita, pp. greatly afflicted; -pidita, pp.
exceedingly distressed; -svid, a. perspiring
profusely.
~~ bhrish-ta, pp. y'bhragg.
~ bhrish-ti,f. point; edge.
~Cifi bhe-ka, m. frog: i,
-pati, m. male frog.

f.

female frog:

~ilf, bheda-giri, rn. N. of a mountain.

~ bheda-ra, rn. N. of an Agrahtira.

~('fCij bhe-tavya, n. imps. one should fear
(ab., g.).
~"'t'fCQbhet-tavya,fp, to he split or broken;
- divulged or betrayed; -tri, m. cleaver,
breaker, destroyer, piercer; conqueror; disturber, thwarter; betrayer (of counsel etc.);
ep. ojSkand:a (who cleft Mount Kraunka).
~~ bhed-a, m. 1. act. vbl. N. breaking,
splitting, cleaving, bursting, piercing, perforating, rending; division, separation; betrayal (tifasecret); disturbance, interruption,
infringement; sowing dissension, winning
over an ally (one oj the four Updyas); leading astray, seduction; 2. ps. vbl. N. (being
broken etc.), bursting, rupture, breach; injury, hurt; bursting open,blossoming; sprouting (of the beard); contraction (of the brows);
disunion, dissension, between (in.), in (_0);
change, alteration, modification; distinction,
difference; 3. concrete: division, part; cleft,
fissure, chasm; variety, species, kind.
~ bheda-ka, a. breaking, - into or
through, piercing; breaking down the dam
of(tanks), diverting (water-courses); destroying (b()undary-marks) ; leading astray (ministel's); discriminating, distinguishing; differentiating, determining (meaning); n. adjective; -kara, a. (i) breaking down (bridges, _0);
sowing dissensions among or in (g. or _0);
-kirin, a. causing disunion; making a difference, altered; -krit, a. breaking down or
into (_0); -tas, ad. separately, singly; according to the difference.
~ 1.-.t..~..3

~__

_1 ____ ! ___

___ l.!J.L~ __

_____ . ..1

m-z bhota.

tween God and the world); -saha, a. capable

-tva, n. condition of enjoyment etc.; -datti,
of seduction, corruptible; ~bheda.-vidin, m.
f. N.; -deva, m. N.; -deha, m. body of enmaintainer of the dootrine both of the differ.
joyment (subtle body IZ8sumedbydeadpersons,
ence and the identity of God and the world.
with which they enjoy pleasure or pain according to the actions oftheir past life); -pati,
~~iI:. bhed-in, a. breaking, cleaving, piercm. (lord of the revenue), governor of a city
ing;puttingout (eyes); violating (an agreement
OJ' province, viceroy; -bhug, a. indulging in
etc.); dividing, separating from (ab.); creating
pleasure; m. wealthy man.
discord in or among; interrupting (meditation); -ya,fp. to be split; capable of being ~;rCf<\ I. bhoga-vat, a. possessed of coils
pierced; refutable; to be betrayed; corrupti(serpent); m. serpent, Naga: -i,f. female
ble, to be drawn off from his allies; that is
serpent; City of Serpents (in the lower redifferentiated or determined; n. substantive.
gions); 2. -vat, a. affording enjoyment, delightful, leading an enjoyable life: -i,f. N.
~bhe-ya,fp. n.onB shoulc1 be afraic1of( ab.).
of the city ofUggayini in the Dvdpura age;
night of the second lunar day in a month;
~ bheri,f. (rarely 1) kettle-drum.
-varman; m. N.; -vastu, n. object of enjoy~ bhe-runda, a. terrible, formic1ahle;
ment; -visa, In. sleeping apartment; -sena,
m. a 'kind oj bird; kind oj beast oj pl'ey :
m. N.; -ayatana, n. seat of enjoyment;
-ka, m. kind oj animal, fox.
~vali,f~ panegyric poem by a professional
panegyrist.
~1f~ bheshalJ.-a, a. (i) curing, healing (V.);
n. medicament, drug, medicine; remedy for ~r~ bhog-in, 1. a. having coils; m. ser(g. or _0); medicinal spells oj the Atharvapent, Naga: -i,f. female serpent or Naga;
vedu: -kandra, m. N., (a.)-ti, f. healing
2. a. eating, enjoying (_0); devoted to or
effect, ~gira, n. apothecary's shop.
abounding in enjoyment, voluptuous; opulent; experiencing.
.
it~ bhaiksha,a.living on alms; n. begging,
mendicancy; begged food, alms, charity: -m ~Tnr bh6g-ya, fp. to be enjoyed, used, or
kar, go about begging for (_0); beg for alms.
turned to account; useful, serviceable, pro~
fitable; to be exploited (king); to be endured:
~~~ bhaiksha-kaTana, n. going about
-ti, j., -tva, n. serviceableness, profitablebegging: -m kri, practise mendicancy; ~kar
ness, capability of being exploited.
ya, n., -karyi,j.id.; -bhug, a.living on alms.
~~ bhaikshav-a, a. belonging to the monk ~ bhog-a, a. liberal (V.); voluptuous;
m. kind of king (Br.); N. of a people (pl.);
(bhikshu).
king of the Bhogas; N., esp. oj a king of
~ft hhaiksha-vat, ad. like alms; -vritti,
Mdlvd, a great putron of letters, who flourf. subsistence on alms, mendicancy; a.living
ished about A.D. 1000.
on alms; -.3Lnna, n. begged food; ~sin, a.
eating begged food; :....a.sya, n. subsistence on ~Cifi bhoga-ka, 1. a. eating (_0); feeding
(g.); m. attendant at meals; 2. priest of the
alms; ~hira, a. eating begged food; --..:gpasun (supposed to be descendedfrorn tke union
givin, a. subsisting on alms.
of Magi with Bhoga women); astrologer.
bhaima, a. (i) relating to BMma; m.
~~
bhoga-deva, m. N. king Bhoga (of
pat. descendant of Bhima: i,f.put. daughMdlvd), the reputed author of various works.
ter of Bhima, Damayanti.
it~ bhaima-ratha, a. (i) relating to BM- ;rT~ bhOg-ana, a. feeding (Siva); n. enjoying, using; eating; meal; food (_0, a.
ma-ratha.
living on, affording as food, serving as the
hhairav-a, 1. a. (i, i) frightful, terrifood of); property, possessions (V.); object
ble, formidable: om, ud.; m. aform of Siva
of enjoyment; pleasure; giving of food, feed(of which eight kinds ure distinguished); N.:
ing; preparation of food, cookery: -kaJ.a., m.
i,f. a form of Durga; 2. a. (i) relating to
meal-tinie; -bhinda, n. dish for food; -bhn.
Bhairava; ~kirya, m. N. of a teacher;
mi, f. eating-place, dining-hall; .visesha,
~nanda, m. N. oj a Yogin.
m. special kind of food, choice food, dainty,
delicacy.
~bhairav-iya, a. relating to BhaiTava.
~if~
bhoga-narendra, rn. king Bhoga
~1fijif bharshag-ya, n. healing effect; medi(the poet and patron of letters).
cine, drug, remedy, for (g.).
at:bhaih, 2 sg. aOI. of y'bM, used imperatively. Jflijfli1~r<tl bhogana-vritti, f. taking of
food, eating (sts. pl.); -velll., f. meal-tinie ;
bho bhoh be/ol'e soft letters.
-vyagra, a. engaged in eating; ~dhikira,
m. superintendence of the provisions., commis"
~ bhok-tavya, fp. to be enjoyed or
sariat; ~rthin, a. desirous of food, hungry.
eaten; - used; - utilized or exploited; ruled (earth); to be fed; n. imps. one should ;rTijf~ bhog-anrya,fp. edible, eatable;
eat or dine; -tri, m. (f. tri), enjoyer, eater;
to be fed; to whom enjoyment should be
user, possessor, experiencer (oj pleasure or
given; n. food.
pain); ruler, king: -tva, n. enjoyment; per~~ hhoga-pitri, m. father of a prince.
ception; possession.
~ I. hhog-a, m. curve, coil (of a serpent) ; ~mCij bhog-ay-i-tavya, cs.fp to be
fed; -aYi-tri, m. one who causes anyone to
hood of a snake; kind of military array;
enjoy anything.
serpent.
~a hho!m._l'l't.,,". m. kinp" Rho!",..
~.::.....

itil"

it"(CT

m =

~Cf(g'~Jt
c..

bho-bhavat-pfrrva-kam.

~~~C6~ bho-bhavat-purva-kam, ad.

with bhoh and bhavat preceding.
~:~ bhoh-sabda, m. the word bhoh.

~ bhos, ij. [contraction of bhavas, V. vc.

ofbhavatJ usedinaddressingpersonsmale and
female (often seveml),Sir! oh! ho there ! hark!
often repeated bho bhoh: in soliloquies =
alas! (the final visarga is retained bifore
hard letters only, being dropped bifore
vowels and sqft consonants.)

~'f bhallgailga, a. (i)

relating to snakes,

snake-like (behaviour).

~ bhaug-ya, n. dignity of a prince bearing the title of Bhoga.

;fte bhauta, m. Thibetan.

~

bhauta, a. relating to or meant for

living beings (bhfita); possessed by evil
spirits, deranged, imbecile; formed of the
elements, elemental, material; m. idiot; _0,
idiot of a -, fool with regard to (water) : -ka,
_0 a. idiot; -praya, a. almost imbecile.

~f.tf bhr~n-ti.

pra, fall or drop down, slip; run away from

was: e.g. mani-bhram~t, under the errOneOUf!
(ab.); disappear, vanish; be deprived of: pp.
impression that it was a jewel.
fallen down; strayed, run away; escaped
from captivity (ab.); cs. deprive of (ab.). vi, ~ bhram - ana, n. wandering about ,
roving; roaming over or through (_0); totifail Or be unsuccessful in (Ie.); separate onetering, unsteadiness; rotation, revolution;
self from, desert (ab.): pp. fallen (fig.);
orbit (of a heavenly body) ; giddiness; sending
strayed from (_0); vanished; unsuccessful,
round the drum = assembling the people by
in (_0); deprived of (_0); e8. strike or break
beat of drum; -aniya, fp. to be wande:red
off; cause to fall; cause to disappear, destroy;
over (earth).
cause to deviate from, deprive of (ab.). sam,
slip away.
~~ b hram-ara, m. [ wandering, hovering],
bee: -ka,n.humming-top: -bhril.mam bhram~ bhrams-a, m. falling or slipping down
aya, cause to spin like a humming-top; -ka.or off, fall; decline, decay; destruction, ruin;
randa, m. small box of bees (wh,:ck are let
separation, straying from (_0); loss, dis~p
go at night by tMeves to extinguish lights
pearance; deprivation of(-j; deviation from,
in houses); -badha,f. molestation by a bee ~
abandonment of (ab. 01'_); slip of the tongue
-vilasita, pp. hovered round by bees; n.
due to excitement (dr.); -ana, a. causing to
hovering of bees ; a metre (also a,f.).
fall, overthrowing; n. being deprived of,
losing (ab.); depriving of (ab.); -in, a. fall- ~ilf," bhramar-ita, den.pp. covered with
ing off, out, or down (from, _0); falling,
being ruined; transient (_0); ruining, de- ~ bhramar-i,j. female bee; N. [bees.
stroying.
~fir bhram-i, f. turning round, revolution;
~~bhrag, a. (only-o:RV.l) breaking forth
turner's lathe; whirlpool; circular array of
from (mountains).
troops.

~ft:rcIi bhaut-ika, r. a. (i) relating to Or

~~ BHRAGG, VI. P. bhrigga, fry, roast,

meant for living creatures; consisting of

gross elements, elemental, material; 2. m.
ep. of Siva; a kind of monk.

'bake, parch (grain): pp. bhr'ishta,

baked, fried, parched; cs. bhargaya, P. roast,
fry, bake: pp. bhargita, roasted = destroyed.
pari, fry, parch. sam, pp. parched, dry.
~ BHRAM, 1. P. bhrama, IV. P.
bhr~mya, wander about, roam, rove,
ramble; fly about (bees); wag (tongue);
move about (eyes); move unsteadily, quiver,
flicker, flutter (of inanimate things); reel,
stagger, totter; waver, be perplexed, doubt;
err, be mistaken; whirl round, move in a
circle, revolve; wander or roam through or
over (ae.): bhiksham-, wander about begging: pp. bhranta, wandering or roaming
about; moving about unsteadily, reeling;
having roamed through (ac.); wandered
through ;' revolving, rolling; perplexed, confused; erring, mistaken: om, n. imps. one
has wandered about; cs. bhr~maya, P. cause
to wander Or roam; drive or move about,
agitate; cause to revolve, whirl or turn
round, wave; drive through (ac.) in a chariot;
disarrange; cause to err, confuse; pataham -,
send the drum about, proclaim by beat of
drum; intv. bambhramiti, wander aimlessly; bambhramyate, roam about; wander through; be wandered through. ud,
leap up; rise (sun): pp. flying up (birds) ;
raised, agitated (waves) ; upturned (glance);
flown (life); wandering about; whirling on;
excited, agitated, bewildered, distracted; cs.
wave, brandish; excite,agitate. sam-ud,pp.
excited, grown intractable (horses). pari,
roam, wander, fly, or flit about; roam over
(ac.); turn round, revolve, wheel; describe
a circle round (ae.); cs. move to and fro;
stir, agitate. pra, roam about; wander over
(a.c.). vi, wander about, rove, fly about, hover,
wheel; reel, quiver; roam over (ac.); move
about (tail); scare away, disperse; be disordered or confused; be bewildered or perplexed: pp. moving about, rolling (eyes);
spread abroad (fame); confused, bewildered;
es. confound, confuse, perplex. sam, wander
about, rove; fall into error; be perplexed: pp.
bewildered, confounded; agitated; sprightly

~bhanma, r. a. (i) belonging orrelating

to -, proceeding from the earth; being on or
in the ground, earthly, terrestrial; made of
earth, earthy; m. met. of a certain earthgenius; planet Mars (whose day is Tuesday);
n. dust of the earth (pl.); grain; floor, storey
(only _0); (a) 2. relating to Mars or Tuesday, occnrring on Tuesday: -vil.ra, m. day of
Mars, Tuesday.

~lI'C6 bhaum-ika, a. being on the earth,

terrestrial; collected on the ground (water).
~f,C6 bhauri-ka, m. treasurer, master of
the mint.

~ bhaurga, a. coming from the birch.

~ bhauvana, a. belonging to the world
(V.); m.pat. of Visvakarman.

~~ bhauvildi-ka, a. belonging to the

class of roots beginning with bM (bh~di),
i. e. to the first conjugational class (gr.).
~ BHY-AS, I. [derivative of Vbhl]
bhyasa, (V.) be afraid of, tremble before (ab.).

A.

~91 BHRAMS, ~ BHRAS"

"

I. A. (V.;
'-rare in E.) bhram.sa, IV. P_ A. bhrasya,

drop, fall, - down, out, or in pieces; strike

against (lc.), glance off (ab.); fall, be ruined
(fig-); escape,f1eefrom(ab.); disappear from
(ab.); vanish, depart; decline, fail; stray,
deviate, or swerve from (ab.); be deprived
of, lose (ab.); slip from anyone (g.): pp.
bhrashta, fallen, - off, out, or down (from,
, abo or _0), into (Ie.); shrunk (body); fallen,
ruined; banished (from heaven) to earth;
escaped, delivered from (ab.); vanished, lost,
passed away; strayed or separated from, deprived of, having lost (ab. or _0); cs. bhramsaya, P. cause to fall (also fig.); throw or
cast down; cause to disappear or be lost; .. ~

~,. ........... "

,f'",,,,,,,,,,

1.-..1.. \ ..:I" .........; ...... "

......

MA.

~M~ 1' __ '

'211

~~ BHRAS, V. ~~ BHRAMS.
~bhrash-ta,pp.,v.Vbhrams: -;jtdhik~ra,
a. deprived of office, dismissed: -tva, n. loss
of office.
""
A
~T~ BHRAG,
1. A. (P. rare) bhraga
(V.,
'C.), shine, beam, gleam, glitter: na-,
not shine, be of no account; cs. P. bhragaya,
cause to shine or glitter. pari, shine around.
vi, gleam, flash; gleam through (ac.); es.
cause to gleam. sam, gleam, glitter.
~T<;tbhrffg,f. (nm.

t) sheen (V.).

~~~ bhrffgad-rishti, a. (V.) having

flashing spears (Maruts).
bhrilg-ana, n. causing to shine.

~if

~~ bhrffg-as, n. glittering, gleaming;

lustre, brilliance.

~f~ bhritg - in, a. shining, glittering;

-ishnu, a. shining, radiant, resplendent:
-til.,f. radiance.
~ bhrff-tri, m. brother; often used to
designate an intimate friend; or employed
as a term of familiar address: friend, my
good friend: -ka, a. _0, id.; -gaya,f. brother's
( = friend's) wife; -tva, n. brotherhood;
-bhil.nda, m. n. twin-brother; -bh~rya, f.
brother's wife: pl. brothers' wives; -mat,
a. having a brother or brothers.
~~CQ bhrfftri-vya, m. father's brother's

son, cousin; hostile cousin, rival, adversary

(this meaning almost exclusively V.).

~~q<\ bhrfftrivya-vat,a. having rivals;

-han, a. (-ghm) slaying rivals.

~gfij~ bhrittri-simha, m. N.; -sthana, a.

taking the place of a brother; 'In. brother's
representative.
~~bhrittr-a, n. brotherhood (V.); -ya, n.id.
~itf bhriln-ta,

pp. v'bhram; n. roaming

Or moving about; mistake, error.
~Tfitf bhritn-ti, f. wandering about; mov.; ..... "" n'hn ... .f.

..:I .....;....,..; .......... ( .... .pn1.-.~.rl ... \

,.."';n.a~,...rP (r.~

212
I

1;11'11' bhdm-a;

thing is (_0); delusion (ajigure of speech in

which one thing is represented as mistaken
for another owing to their close resemblance).

~ bhr~m-a, m. roaming about, unstable\ ness; -aka, a. (ika) deceptive, delusive;

I-ana, n. turniug rouud, waving; giddiness.

~,magg.

~f~l)hru-kuti,f. contraction of the brow,

frown: i, f. id.; (i)_bandha, m., (i)-rakana, f. knitting of the brows; (i)-krit, a.
contracting the brow, frowning; (i)-mukha,
n. frowning face; a. having a frowning face.
~q bhruva, _0 a.=hhru.

a,

~ bhrt(s-ya,jp. to be broken off (RV.I).

~ bhru,j. brow, eyebrow (_0 a., m. n.u):

"'..ka, _0 a. id.; -kun, f. contraction of the
brows, frown (-111 kri or bandh, knit the
eyebrows): -mukha, n. frowning face; a.
having a frowning face; -kshepa, m.: -na,
n. contraction of the brows, frown; -kap~
krishta-mukta, pp. drawn and discharged
from the bow of the eyebrow.

.~ bhr~sh-tra,

~ bhruna,

~l;r~ bhr~mara, a. relating or belonging

to the bee; n. honey; i, f. ep. of Durga.
lU~ bhr~mar-in, a. subject to giddiness, epileptic.

'1;fff'll'~ bhr~m-in, a. confused.

m. frying-pan: -ka, m. (?)

id., -ga,f. pancake made of ground rice.

~BHRJ,IX.P.bhrin~,hurt,injure(RV.I).

n. embryo: -ghna, a. slaying

an embryo; m. destroyer of an embryo, producer of abortion; -bhid, a. id., -vadha, m.,

-hati, f., -haty~, f. killing of an embryo,

causing of abortion; -han, a. slaying an

embryo; killing a learned Brahman (comm.) ;
m. causer of abortion; murderer of a learned
Brahman (comm.); N. killing of an embryo;
-hantri, m. slayer of an embryo, causer of
abortion.
~ bhru-bhailga, m. contraction of the
brows, frown; -bheda, m. id.; -bhedin, a.
attendedwHh frowns; -latil.,f. brow-creeper,
eyebrow; -vikMa, m., -vikshepa, m. contraction of the brows, frown; -vikeshlita,
(pp.) n., -vibheda, m. id.; -vilil.sa, m. play
of the eyebrows; -samgata-ka, n. contact of
the brows.

"'

~l{ BHRESH,

1. bhresha, sway, waver,

"' totter, trip (V.).
~1S( bhresh-a, m. tottering, wavering; slipping; failure; loss, deprivation.

11 M.
if I. rna, base oj the prn. of the 1st prs.: rna ~maksh-ik~,f.fly; bee (sts. a, m. on ~ mailga-Ia, n. [brightness: ~mangJ
(ac.) and me (d.,g.) being unaccented never
occur at the beginning of a sentence.

if

2. rna, m. fourth note of the Indian scale

(abbreviated from madhyama); a,f. authority; knowledge.

~i!' MAMH, 1. A. mamha,(V.) give away,

~ bestow abundantly; cs. mamhaya, P. id.

vi, distribute.
'ii~ mamh-ana, n. gift (RV.): a, ad. willingly, promptly; -aniya, fp. to be extolled.
~ mamhama, m. kind oj personification.

m~ mamh-ishtha, spv. (V.) bestowing

most abundantly, most munificent; quite
ready for (d.); extremely abundant.

ifCTi'll'CTillt maka-mak~-ya, onom.

A. croak

(of f1ogs).
~ ma-kara,

m. kind oj marine monster

(perhaps crocodile or shark): regarded as an
emblem of Kama and used as an ornament
on gates and on head-dresses; Capricorn (sign
of the zodiac); kind of military array shaped
likeamakara(twotrianglesjoinedattheapex).

l1Cfi(Cfia.l makara-katl,j. N.;

-kundala, n.
ear-ring in the shape of a makara; -ketana,
m. (having the makara for his emblem),
Kama; -ketu, m. id. : -mat, m. id.; -damshtra,f. N.; -dhvaga, m. (having the makara
as his emblem), Kama; kind of military
array shaped like a makara.
iJC6~ makaranda, m. flower-juice; N.;
N. of a pleasure-garden near Uggayini;
-kana-ya, den. A. resemble drops of flowerjuice; ~dyana, n. N. of a pleasure-garden; -l!l.iikhana., m. (having a makara as his
emblem), Kama; ~kara., m. receptacle of
makaras, ocean; ::3'ksha, m. (makara-eyed),
N. if a Rakshasa; - alaya, m. abode of
makaras, ocean; ~vasa., m. ,td.

iJC6f(Cfit

makar-iM,f. kind ojhead-dress;

makara-like figure.

~ makar-i, f. female makara: -pattra,

account of metre in C.).

'II'~ maksM, a. (V.) only in. pl. soon; if,
ad. quickly, Boon (fT.): -tama, spv. (RV.)
most zealous; next.
~ makh-a, a. vigorous, sprightly (V.);
m. feast (V.); sacrifice: -dvish, m. foe of
the sacrifice, demon, Rakshasa; -rnathana,
n. performance of the sacrifice; -maya, a.
containing or representing the sacrifice;
-vedi, f. place of sacrifice.
~~ makh-as, only _0 a. (RV.I): -ya, den.
P. A. be gay (RV.); -yu, a. gay, exuberant.
~i'i!~ makhaamsa-bMg, m. (obtaining a share of the ;';:crifice), god; - iI.laya, m.
house of sacrifice.
1{1J maga, m. Magus, priest of the sun: pl.
a people in Sakadvipa chi~y consisting of
Brahmans.
~ magadha, m. N. oj a people inhabiting Southern Behar (pl.); N. of a country,
Southern Behar: a, f. tke city of Magadha;
long pepper; -desa, m. country of -, -purl.,
f. city of Magadha, ~svara, m. prince of
Magadha ; N. of a prince of Magadha, - ud.
bhava,f.(producedinMagadha),longpepper.
'II'~ maganda, m. usurer.
[etc.
;p;r mag-na, pp. (.;magg) sunk, immersed,
~ magh-a,

luck, fortune, happiness, bliss (sts. pl.); prosperity, welfare; anspiciousness; good omen,
what,everconduces to an auspicious issue; benediction, blessing; auspicious or lucky object,
amulet; solemn ceremony,auspicious festivity
(on ~mportant occasions); good old custom;
good work; a.auspicious,propitious; m.planet
Mars; N. : -karana, n. uttering a prayer for
tke auspicious issue of an undertaking; -kala.sa-maya, a. consisting of festal jars; -karaka, a. productive of prosperity, auspicious;
-kala, m. auspicious time; -kshauma, n.du.
two festal garments (upper and lower) of
linen; -gil.thika, f. solemn chant; -gita, n.
id.; -ghata, m. N. if an elephant; -kandika,f. aform of Durga; -turya,n. musical
instrument used on festive occasions: -nisva..
na, m. sound of auspicious musical instruments ; -devata, f. tutelary deity (only
_0); -pattra., n. leaf used as an amulet;
-pil.thaka, m. pronouncer of benedictions, professional panegyrist; -patra, n. auspicious
pot or vessel (containing propitious objects) ;
-pura, n. N. of a town; -pushpa-maya, a.
made of auspicious flowers (garland); -pratisara, m. cord of an amulet; -prada, a.
auspioious; -maya, a. (i) consisting of notking but luck etc.; -vat-i,f. N.; -vadin, a.
pronouncing a blessing; -vrishabha, m. bull
with auspicious marks; -sabda, m. benediction, greeting; -sUkaka, a. indicative of good
[wife).
luck, auspicious.

n. [ymagh = mah) gift, re~ mailgal~, j. ajorm ojUm~ (Siva's

ward, bounty.
~ magM-tti, f. [t-ti=d(~)-ti: yd~J if'fi''fl t'EI '( (If mailgal~karana, n. prayer for
the auspicious issue of an undertaking; - aka.
giving and receiving of presents (RV.).
ra, m. auspicious observances; - il.todya, n.
'II'~ magha-vat-tva, n. bountifulnes&
drum beaten on auspicious occasions; - adesa(RV.').
vritta, a, subsisting by teaching auspicious
ri tes ; professional fortune-teller;:.-a lamkrita,
'II'\lCfil:. magM-van, a. (V.; strg. st. -van;
pp. auspiciously ornamented; ~liI.pana, n.
mid. -vat; wk. mag-hon = maghlUln: nm. -va
benediction; ~vasa, m. temple.
or -van; f. mag-hom) bountiful, munificent; m. bestower of gifts, esp. if institutors ~Tlt mailgal-iya, a. auspicious.
ofsacrijices, who pay the priests and singe1's;
the Bounteous One (Indra); in O. only ep. lI1f~ mailgal-ya, a. auspicious, fortunate,
lucky; m.kind of pulse ; n. auspicious prayer;
if Indra.
[ asterism.
ausp!c!ous obtect: -danda, m. N.; -vastu, n.
iI'"efT magh-~, f. sg. & pl. N. of the tenth lunar
~1"Ic!h,rolnll.::! on:h,"' .... +:

planted (arrow) in (_0); lurking in koles

(_0); sunken (breasts); cs. P. maggaya, immerse, drown; inundate; strike into (le.);
cause to sink, destroy. iI., pp. completely
submerged, in (_0). ud, come up out of the
water, emerge; immerse oneself (S.): pp.
unmagna, emerged; cs. cause to come up or
float. sam-ud, immerse oneself. upa, sink;
immerse oneself. ni, sink, - down; dive;
plunge into tke water (le.); remain submerged; penetrate (arrow), into (le.); be merged
(=escape observation) in (le.); disappear;
cause to sink (fig.): pp. sunk down, immersed,
plunged, in (le. Or _0); fallen into the water;
submerged; gone down (sun); having penetrated (missile); pressed into the breast (lc.);
sunk in, depressed, deep (navel), slender
(waist); cs. cause to dive under water; throw
into the water, drown. sam-ni, sink down,
in (le.). nis, sink down; inundate: pp.
sunk; absorbed (eye) in (_0). sam, pp. immersed, plunged in (_0).

~~ magg-an, m. [sunk within J,marrow;

pith (of plants); scurf.
~ magg-ana, n. sinking, going under
water, immersion; plunging into tke water,
bathing, ablution, bathe; drowning, overwhelming.
~~ magg-as, n. marrow.
magg-a, f. marrow.

~ mag-mana,

n. lustre, majesty, great-

ness: in. iI., altogether:

at all.

~vith

nakis, no one

l{5i MANX, only gd. with :\lis, nirmankya,

"purify.
~

mank-a, m. platform on columns (for

spectators), dais; couch; pedestal: -ka, m.
n. id., i_kil., f. chair; trough on legs; (a)pitka, n. seat on a platform.

[if~t MANG, if~ MAG, be bright.]

~~

mang-ara, n. cluster of blossoms.

~~ mangara-ya,den. P .adorn with clus-

ters of blossoms.

~ mang-ar-i (or i),

f.

cluster of blossoms; flower-bud; parallel row or line (1) ;

a plant (i): this word in the first sense is
often used _0 in titles of books; -ikil.,f. N.of a
princess; -ita, den. pp. furnished with a cluster of blossoms; -i-kri, turn into flower-buds.
~~mang-i-man, m. beauty, loveliness.

1If~ mang-ishtM,j. [spv. very bright],

Indian madder: -ril.ga, m. colour of Indian
madder; attachment ckarming and durable
like tke colour of Indian madder.

mang-lra, n. (?) anklet, foot-orna-

ment.

213

l1<'rfijlCfiT matall-iH.

maf}f}-an.
if~ matta,

m. kind of drum.

ilO' matha, m., i,j. hut; solitary hut of an

ascetic or student, cell; monastic school, college: -kintil.,f. care of a monastery: -m samiI.-kar, rule a monastery.

ifOCf matha-ya,

den. P. build, erect.

ilO'~ matha-ra,

a. insisting on (lc.); m. N.

ifcrrNQffl math~dhipati, m.

head of a
monastery Or college; -:jyatana, n. monas-

llR;CfiT math-ikll,f.

hut, cell.

[tery.

~T~Cfil mathosi-lothikll, f. N.
~~ madara-rllgya, n. N. of a district
in Caskmere.
ff~'ij~ madda-kandra, 'm . N.

array of troops; circle = district, province,

territory, country; m. n., i,f. circle = group,
company, assemblage, troop,multitude,crowd;
swarm (of bees) ; whole body, totality; circle
of a king's near and distant neighbours (the
relations of wkom to one anotker and to himself ke should endeavour to regulate advantag.eously; four, six, ten, and twelve such
princes are spoken oi); n. division or book of
the Rig-veda (of wkich there are ten); m. dog.
~Cfimandala-ka,

fffw manl, m. pearl;

gem, jewel; globule;

magnet; hump of a, cam,el.

~ mani-ka, m. large water-pot: pl.

fleshy excrescences on tke skoulder of an animal; -karnika., j. earring of pearls or gems;
N. of a sacred pool near Benares; N.; -kil.ra., m. jeweller; -danda, a. having a handle
adm'ned with jewels; -datta, m. N. of a merchant; -dara, m. N. of a chief of the Yakskas; -darpana, m. jewelled mirror ;. -dipa,
m.jewel-Iamp (in whick gems supply the place
of the burning wick): -ka, m. id.; -dhanu,
m., -dhanus, n. rainbow; -pushpa-ka, m.
(gem-flowered), N.oftheconek of Sa hadeva;
-pushp~8Vara, m. N. of an attendant of
Siva; -pura, n. N. of a town in Kalinga
situated on the sea-coast (also -pura); -pradip a, m. jewel-lamp (= -dipa); -bandha, m.
fastening or putting on of jewels; (place
where jewels are fastened), wrist; -bandhana, n. string Or ornament of pearls; wrist;
-bhadra, m. N. of a brother of Kubera and
prince oftke Yakskas; N. of a Sreskthin;
-mafigari, f. rows of pearls; -mandapa, m.
hall of crystal, hall resting on crystal columns;
-mat, a. jewelled; m. N.; -maya, a. (i) consisting of jewels: -bhu, a. having floors -;
-mil.IiI.,f, string of jewels, necklace; -yashti,
f. id.; -ratna" n. jewel: -maya, a. (i) consisting of jewels, crystal; -d,ga, m. colour
of a jewel; -varman, m. N. of a merckant;
-sringa, m. sun; -syil.ma, a. blue like a sapphire; -sara, m. string of pearls, peltrl necklace; -sutra, n. string of pearls; -sopil.na,
n. jewelled or crystal staircase; -stambha,
m. jewelled or crystal pillar; -srag,f. wreath
of j~wels; -harmya, n. crystal p~lace, N. of
a palace.
[ mond.

~ manUndra, m. chief of gems, dia-

;nQ1~ manl-ya, den.

if~'CfCfiT mandap-ika,f. small (open) pavilion or shed.

~ manda-la, a. circular, round; n.,
i,f. (rare), disk, esp. of the sun or moon; orb,
circle (in. in a circle), ring, circumference;
wheel; charmed circle (of a conjurer); n.
orbit (ofa heavenly body); n. halo round the
sun or moon; n. ball" globe; m. n. circular

A. resemble a jewel.

1=1~ MAND,X.P. mandaya, adorn; ex-

n. disk; circle; group;

-k/trmuka, a. having a circular bow (which
is tkerifore completely drawn); -tva, n.
roundness; -nil.bhi, m. (centre = ) chief of the
circle of neighbouring princes: -til., f. chiefship of the, circle of neighbouring princes;
-nya.sa" m. drawing of a circle: -m kri, describe a circle; .bandha, m. formation of a
circle; -bhil.ga, m. part of a circle, arc; -vata,
m. fig-tree forming a cir.cle; -vartin, m. ruler
of a province or: small kingdom; -varsha,
n. (1) local rain (not over tke whole country).

~~Tlfmandal~gra, a. havingarounded

point; m. curved sword, scimitar; adhipa,

~dhi8a, m. sovereign of a country:--

~TlI mandalil-ya, den.

A. curl (int.).

if~~ mandal~sana,

a. sitting in a

circle.

~CfiT mandal-iM,

f. group, crowd;
-ita, den. pp. rounded, curled; -in, a. forming a circle or ring; ruling a country: witl.
vil.ta, m. whirlwind.

ifl!$m mandall-bi, make round: pp.

-krita, (of a bow) = completely drawn ; -bhu,
become rounded, form a circle: pp. = be completely drawn (bow).

~~ mandal~sa, m. ruler of a country

(-tva, n. sovereignty of a country); - lsvara,
m.id.
-

~. mand-ita, pp. adorned, decorated;

-i-tri, m. one who adorns=;ornament (fig.).
~,Cfi mandu-ka, m. (?) grasping (comm.).
~ mandfi-ka,m. frog:

r,j. female frog;

"'(a)-gati, f. leaping like a frog; a. leaping
like a frog: in gr. = skipping several si'l.tras;
-pluti, f. frog-leap; in gr. = skipping of
several si'l.tras.

~Cfi mandlBldaka, n. yeast.

ifct:, ma-t, abo

(ofaham) from me: 0_ u8ed

as tke base of aham.
m.
n.
scum
of
boiled
grain;
-tara, cpv.; -garta, N. <if a cowntry, Nepal;
cream; most spirituous part of burnt liquors, ifCf rna-ta, pp. ,y'man; n. opinion, view;
-gir, a. sweet-voiced; -ghosha, a. uttering
doctrine.
alcohol: -ka, a. _0 (i-kil.) scum; m. kind of
a sweet sound; -bhil.shin, a. speaking sweetly ;
large and very thi.n cake made of wkeaten ifCIV matan-ga, m. [roaming at, will), ele-mati,f. N. of a princess.
flour and S'ugai:.
phant; N. of a Danava; N. of a sage: pl.
~mangu-Ia, a.charming, lovely, beautikis 'race .. -ga, m. elephant: -tva, n. state of
~
mand~ana, a.decorating, adorning;
. f~l: i-kil., f. N.
an eleohant: -deva. m,. N. of
fn.h1lhm. .
'ha~"YON'
+... _ ..:i.un.l1' ..... N'~ n."" ...., .. l~ ...... ""
~ mang-u,

a. lovely, beautiful, charming:

"tol : pp. mandita, adorned.

~ mand-a,

on

......nO!Jl.l"Yl:l'l'l+

....

(f,

214

'Il?fT~ mat~ksha.

iI~~itll mad-ay-and.

fish; m.fisherman; -givat,pr.pt., -givin, m.

(subsisting on fish), fisherman.
gna, f admission of afallacy in one's own
reasoning 1J.,Mle insisting on a similar one in ilAAf{l..sCfiT matsyand-ikil,f. boiled down
that qf one's opponent.
juice of the sugar-cane; -i,f. id.
'if'ftr ma-tf (also ma- in SB.),. devout l{~ matsya-dhvaga, m. fish-banner;
thought, prayer, worship (V.); hymn (V.);
-purana, n. Purana proclaimed by Vishnu
thought, design, intention, purpose, deteras a fish; -pradurbhava, m. Vishnu's incarmination, incliuation, desire for (w. d., lc., or
nation as a fish; -bandha, m. catcher of fish,
inf.); opinion, notion, impression, view, befisherman; -bandhin, m. id.; -raga, m. best
lief; perception, thought, intelligence, unof fishes (pl.); king of the Matsyas; _han,
derstanding, mind, wit, sense, judgment;
m. killer of fish, fisherman.
respect, regard: in. matya, intentionally,
wilfully, wittingly; _0, under the impres- ~~ matsy~nda, n. fish-roe; :jda, a.
sion of = that something is; -m kri, set one's
feeding or living on fish; ~asin, a.id.; ~da.r
heart on, think of, resolve upon (d., lc., prati
iya, a. coming from the belly of a fish; ~pa.
w. ac., or -artham); make up one's mind;
givin, m. (subsisting on fish), .fisherman.
-'In dha, resolve on (d., Ie.); -m dhri, cherish
the project of (d., le.); -m a-stha, form a ~ MATH, ~ MANTH,}. P. (A)
resolution; -m nivartaya, give up the idea
"matha, mantha, IX. P. A. mathna,
of(ab. ofvbl. N.).
mathni, whirl round (11.). agnim, produce fire
attrition) ; rub afire-stick (ae.); churn;
iff'mil:. mati-karman, n. matter of the by
shake; stir up, agitate; afflict, sorely distress;
intellect; -gati,f. way of thinking ; -garbha,
crush, injure, destroy; ps. mathyate: pp.
a. (having intellect within), intelligent,clever;
mathita, bewildered; nipped, blighted. ud,
-darsana, n.pl. recognition of other's thoughts
stir or shake up; strike or tear off; rubor
or intentions; -patha, m. path of reflexion :
peel off; uproot; exterminate, kill, destroy;
-m ni, subject to mature consideration; -pUrrefute; stir, agitate; mingle. nis, produce
va, u. intentional: om, e, ad. intentionally,
(fire) by friction out of (ae.); churn out;
wilfully, wittingly; -pilrvakam, ad. id.;
churn, stir; crush, destroy; shake or pull
-p:rakarsha, m. superior cleverness, stroke of
out; thrash; agitate; wipe away: pp. wiped
genius; _bheda, m. change of opinion; differoff; gd. nirmathya, forcibly. vi-nis, crush,
enceofopinion;-bh:rama,m.mentalconfusion.
destroy (enemies). pra, churn (ocean);
ilftfl:rctmati-mat, a. intelligent, wise, sensi- strike or tear off, drag away; harass, sorely
distress; compel; destroy; devastate; es.
ble; -vardhana, n~. N. of a commentator;
-mathaya, P. harass; kill, slay. vi,.A. tear
-vid, a. knowing one's devotion or mind;
-viparyaya, m. erroneous opinion, illusion;
away; .A. tear or break in pieces; hew in
-vibhrama, m. mental confusion; infatuapieces: pp. destroyed (city); bewildered
tion; -salin, .(,t. possessed of understanding,
(mind).
sensible, wise; -hina, pp. destitute of under~ math, a. (_0) destroying; m. churningstanding, witless, stupid.
stick (weak base of mathi, q. v.).
~'mati-kri, harrolV.
~math-an (qnly in. mathnf1), fire-stick
if(CIi mat-ka, a. my.
(P.).
lJ~ mat~ksha, a. skilled in dice; ~nu

~mat-kuna,m. bug; tuskless elephant:

-tva, n. condition of a bug or of a tuskless

elephant.
~ mat-krita, pp. done by me.

ifi'I' mat-ta, pp . .vmad: -ka, a. somewhat

~ math-ana, a. (ff., i) harassing, afflicting; destroying; n. friction; churning; harassing; destruction: ~kala, m. mountain
of churning, Mount Mandara (used by the

gods and nanavas as a churning-stick in

churning the ocean).

overbearing; m. N.; -kf1sin-i, a. f. looking ~matM-ya,den.P.(V.) produce (fire)

intoxicated (used of fascinating women, esp.
by friction; tear off; shake.
as a term of address); -mayilra, m. peacock
intoxicated with joy; -varana, m. mad ele- iff'~ math-i, m. (?) churning-stick (middle
phant; n. (1) fence round a house: -vikrama,
base; wk. base math; nm. manthas); -ita,
a. having the might of a mad elephant; n.
pp. churned, etc.; m. N. of the composer of
turret, pinnacle: -varaniya, a. attached to
a hymn; n. buttermilk without the addition
the turret (of a car).
of water; -i-tri, m. crusher, destroyer; -itos, g., inf. of -Vmath.
~ mat-tas, ad.
abo lJct mat.

iIRl matya,

n; harrow or roller.

lrnJN mat-sakhi, m. (um. a) my friend or

companion (.RV.l).
~ mat-sara, a. [.vmadJ gladdening,
intoxicating (V.) ; joyful (V.); selfish; jealous,
envious; '(n. gladdener= Soma ( V.); jealousy,
envy, of ( lo., _0); enmity, hostility; wrath,
auger; passion for (lc., _0).

ili':IR:iI:. matsar-in, a.
Al'lUTnllQ

;p~.l(\l1a

nf (1...

gladdening (RV.);
fiG"

_0\. g_rl..-Hnh:>rl tn

N.: a,f. N. of various

cities, esp. of an ancient andfamous one situated on the Yamuna and hetd in great sanctity among both Brahmans and Buddhists,
now called Muttra.

~ math-ura, m.

~I.MAD,~MANp,I.P.mada(V.),

" manda(V.),P. (tr.),A. (int.),IILP.mamat-ti (V.), IV. P. (int.) m1l.dya (Br., C.),
rejoice, be glad, exult, delight or revel, in
(in., g., lc., mrely ae.); be intoxicated (also
.fig.) by (in.); enjoy bliss (fifthe gods and the

one's reason; gladden, delight (.RV.): pp.

iinmatta, distracted, frantic, insane, mad;
intoxicated; deluded; furious (animal); excited (eyes); cs. throw into ecstasies, deprive
of one's senses, render insane. pra, rejoice,
exult (V.); be careless, heedless, or negligent, about (ab., lc.); be unguarded, forget
one's duty in the matter of (le.); be thrown
into confusion (qf inanimate objects): pp.
pramatta, careless, heedless, negligent, regarding (ab. or _0); forgetting one's duty in
the matter of (lc.). abhi-pra, gladden, delight. vi-pra, pp. not missed or neglected (1).
vi, be joyful; become discomposed; be in
rut; confuse: pp. discomposed; rutting; es.
confuse. sam, rejoice with (in.; V.); delight
in anything (in.; V.): pp. ravished by (in.);
intoxicated by (_0); rutting (elephant) ; es.
P. -mil.daya, exhilarate; intoxicate; .A. be
exhilarated or intoxicated.
lf~ 2.

MAD, lJ~ MAND, 1. P. -mada

" (V.),III.P.mamad(V.), delay, standstill.
~ mad-a, m. hilarity, exhilaration, rapture, intoxication; passion for (_0); wantonness, lust; rut; pride, arrogance, presumption,conceit (of, about, g.or _0); intoxicating
draught; honey; temple-juice of elephants.
~ mada-kara, a. intoxicating; -karin,
m. elephant in rut; -kala, a. passionately
sweet (note); uttering soft sounds of love;
drunk with passion; reeling with intoxication; being in rut, beginning to rut (elephant);
-karin, -krit, a. intoxicating; -kyiit, a. 1.
(V.) reeling with excitement, exhilarated with
Soma; gladdening, exhilarating; 2. distilling
temple-juice (elephant); _gala, 'no templejuice (of elephants); -gvara, m. fever of passion or pride; -durdina, n. stream of templejuice; -dvipa, m. rutting elephant.
~ mad-ana,

m. sexual love, passion,

lust; m. god of love, Kama; N.; a plant:
-tantra, n. doctrine of sexual love; -damshtra, f. N. of a princess; -damana, m. vanquisher of Kama, ep. of Siva; -dahana., m.
burner of Kama, ep. of Siva; -dvish, m.
enemy of Kama, ep. of Siva; -pala, m. N. of
a prince, the reputed author ofvarious works ;
-pura, m. N. of a city; -prabha, f. N. of a
fairy; -mankuka, f. N. of a daughter qf
M adanavega; -ma,igari, J. N.; _maya, a.
swayed by love; omaha, m., -mahutsava,
m. great festival in honour of Kama ; -mala,
f N.; -malini, f. N.; -mohana, m. confounder of Kama, ep. of Krishna; -yashtiketu, m. kind of flag; -raga, m. N.; -ripu,
m. foe of Kama, ep. of Siva; -lekha,f loveletter; N.; -vega, N. qf a prince of the
fairies; -salaka,f. hooded crow; -slUldari,
f N.; -sena, f. N.

~~ madanl!0ditya, m. N.; :,!Lntaka, m. destroyer of Kama, ep. of Siva; ~ri,

m. foe of Kama, ep. of Siva; ~vastha, a.
enamoured, in love: a, f. being in love;
:..saya., m. sexual desire.
[cating.
lJ~~CfiT madan-ikil,f. N.; -iya, a. intoxi-

lJ~~ madaniUldyl1na, n. garden of

Kama, N. of a garden.
l{~ mada-patu, a. rutting (elephant);

l{~ mad-artha.
~ mad-artha, m. my purpose.
~qm mad-arpata-pura, n. N. of a city;
-arpita-pura, n. id.

iNlO~

madhya-tas.

April); spring; N. of two Asuras; N.; n.

nectar, mead, Soma (V.); milk, butter ( V.);
honey (tMs sp. meaning is doubtful for RV.) ;
sweet intoxicating liquor (C.).

215

(speech); a.-vatta, m. N.; ~svll.da, a. tasting sweet.

iftimmadhur-ita,pp.sweetened( alsojig.).

~~ madhu-ripu, m. foe of Madhu, ep.

~Cfi madhu-ka, a. having the colour of
of Vishnu or Krishna.
honey (only 0- with lokana, eye); m. a tree;
n. liquorice; -kara, m. honey-maker, bee: "m~"iI:. madhur-i-man, 1U. sweetness
-maya, a. consisting of bees, -ragan, m.
(also jig.).
~~ madl!0tyaya, m. excess of intoxiking of the bees=queen-bee.
cation, delirium tremens; - andha, a. blind
,,~~ madhu-la, a. sweet (V.).
with intoxication, dead-drUnk; blind with ~~ madhu-karilya, den.
represent
passion, rutting; blinded by pride; - ambu,
bees; -karika.,f. N.; -karin, m. bee; -kari, ifti~~ madhu-lih, a. having licked the
honey from (_0); m. (honey-licker), bee;
n. temple-juice (of elepkants); ~mbhas,
f. female bee; N.; -ka.nana, n. forest of
n. id.; :,asa, a. languid with intoxication:
-vat, ad. like honey; -vana, n. Honey-forest
the Asura Madhu (on the Yamuna); -kll.ra,
(N. of Sug,':;va's forest); forest of tke demon
ll.,f. N.; ~vastha.,f. wantonness, rut.
m. bee: i,f. female bee; -krit, a. producing
Madhu on tke Yamuna, where Sat>ougkna
sweetness; ,no bee; -gandhika, a. sweetly
~ mad-in, a. (V.) gladdening, intoxifounded J1'latkura; -vara, m. pl. (turns of
scented; -kkhattra, m. (1) a tree (having a
cating; lovely.
drink),carou~al,drinking-bout; -vidvish, m.
pleasant shade); -kkkandas, m. N. of a
ep. of Vishnu or Krishna; (madhu)-vrata,
~ mad-ira, a. id.: a., f. spirituous liRishi; N. of tke jifty-flrst of the lOI sons
a. addicted to sweetness (R V.'); m. bee: i,
quor; ep. of Durga; N. of tke mother of
of Visvamitra; -kyut, -kyuta, a. dripping
f. female bee; -vrata-pati, m. king of bees =
Kadambar$; (a)-dris, a. having ravishing
honey; -ga, a. produced from honey; (ma...
queen-bee; -sarkarll., f. honey-sugar; -sisheyes; (a)-nayana, a. id. ; ~ksha, a. (i) id.;
dhu) -gihva, a. honey-tongued, sweetlyta., n. (remainder of honey), wax; -sesha,
ll.-vat-i,f. N. of a girl and title of the I3tk
speaking (V.); -tarn, m. sugar-cane; -trina,
n. id.; -skut, a. distilling or flowing with
Lambalca of tke Kathasaritsagara.
m. n. id.; -tva, n. sweetness; -doham, abs.
sweetness; -srl,j.glory of spring (personified).
(milking = ) making honey; -dvish, m. foe
~ mad-ishtha, spv. of mad in (V.).
of Madhu, ep. of Vishnu ; -dha.ra.,f. stream ifti~ madh-us, n. sweetness (V.).
~~ mada-lekM, f. streak of templejuice; -vallabha, m. N. of a Gandkarva;
-va.ri,-n. temple-juice.

A.

~~ mad-iya, a. my, mine.

of honey; stream of sweet intoxicants; -pa,

a. drinking sweetness or honey; m. bee; ~1! madhu- samdrisa, a. looking
-pa.tala, m. honey-comb; _parka, m. honeycharming; -saha.ya, m. companion of spring,
mixture: a guest-offering usually consisting
god of love; -sudana, m. destroyer of tke
"~1 (Cfi
mad~tkata, a. excited with
of curds with koney or butter; the honeydemon Madhu, ep. of Vishnu or Krishna;
drink, intoxicated; excited with passion,
mixture ceremony; -parnikll.,f. N. ofvarious
N. of a sckolar: -sarasvati, m. N. of an
furious; lustful, rutting (elephant); m. N.
plants; -pavana, m. wind of spring; -pll.tra,
autkor; -sena, m. N. of a, prince; -srava,
of a lion; -sdaka, n. temple-juice; "=.:9-dan. wine cup; -pll.na, n. drinking of honey;
a. distilling sweetness; -han, m. collector of
gra, a. excited with passion, furious; -Sd-pa.ri,
j.
wine
cup;
-pura,
n.
city
of
the
honey; slayer of Madhu, ep. of Vishnu 01'
dhata, pp. puffed up with pride, arrogant;
Asura
Madhu,
Mathura:
i,
f.
city
of
the
Krishna..
-snmatta,pp. drunk with passion, rutting;
Madhus, Mathura; (madhu)-prasangaintoxicated with pride.
madhu, n. honey connected with spring; ~ madhu-ka, m. bee; a tree (Bassia
~ madg-u, m. [diver: .Jmagg] kind of
latifolia); n. its/lower.
-psaras, eager for sweetness (RV.'); -bhadaquatic bird; galley, kind if vessel of war;
ra, m. N.; -bha.nda, n. cup for spirituous ~~ madhlUlkkhishta, (pp.) n. (rea mixed caste: -ra, m. a kind of fish; diver,
liquors, wine cup; -bhid, m. slayer of Madhu,
mainder of honey), wax; -sttha, a. propearl-fisher (a mixed caste).
ep. of Vishnu ; -bhug, a. enjoying sweets or
duced from or made of honey; n. wax;
delights; -maksha, -makshika,f. (honeyif!t~ mad-deha, m. my body; -bhakta, pp.
~tsava, m. spring festival on the day of
fly), bee; (madhu)-mat, a. sweet; pleasant,
devoted to me; -bha.gya-samkshaya, m.
full moon in tke month of Kaitra,. - udaka, n.
charming; mixed with honey; abounding in
ruin of my fortune.
honey-water, hydromel; -Sd;vll.J1a;n. spring
honey; containiug the word 'madhu': -i,
garden; 'tE-paghna, n. (1) N. of a city (=
~ mad-ya, a. (V.) gladdening, exhilaratf. N. of a river; N. of a city; N.; -matta,
Mathur. or Madhura).
pp.intoxicated by spring; -math,-mathana,
ing, intoxicating; n. spirituous liquor, sp.
m. destroyer ofMadhu, ep. ifVishnu ; -mada,. ~Cfi madhUla-ka, n. honey, sweetness;
brandy: -kumbha, m. brandy-jar; -pa, a.
m. intoxication with wine; -mantha, m.
drinking spirituous liquors; m. drunkard;
ikll., f. kind of bee; kind of cereal; kind of
drink stirred with honey; -maya, a. (i)
-pa.na, n. drinking of intoxicants; spirituous
Bassia latifolia.
consisting of honey; sweet as honey, honied;
liquor; -bha.nc;la, n. vessel for intoxicating
-ma.dhava, m. duo &: n. sg. names of the ~ madhya, a. middle (in V. like Latin
drinks; -vikraya, m. sale of intoxicants;
medius = mid-, the middle of) ; central; midtwo sp"ing months ( = Kaitra and Vaisakha,
-ll.kshepa, m.addiction to drink; -ll.sattaka,
dling, mediocre, of medium kind; middle~
March-May); -mll.dhavi, f. spring-flower
sized; moderate; intermediate; neutral (a.
abounding in honey; kind of intoxicating
if]( madora, m.N. ofa people (pl.) ; country
vritti, j. middle course); (m.) n. middle of
liquor; omasa, m. spring month: -mahotof Madra; prince of Madra: -ka, m. N. if a
tke body, esp. woman's waist; n. middle,
sava, m. great festival of spring, - avata.ra,
despised people (pl.); prince of Madra; incentre; inside, interior; meridian; intermem. commencement of spring; -mUra-narahabitant of Madra; n. kind of song.
diate condition between (g.); ten thousand bilka-visll.sana, m. destroyer of tke Daityas
lions (as being between koti and parardka) :
Madhu, Mura, and Naraka, ep. of Vishnu.
iI1i(T madril,j. N.; N. of a river.
_m,into the midst of, into, amongst (g. or _0);
~ mad-rik, ad. [contracted n. of mad- ~ madhu-ra, a. sweet; charming, dein. in or through the midst of, between (ac.,
lightful ; mellifluous (words), melodious
g., or _0); abo from the midst of, out of, from
ri3-,ikJ towards me (R V.).
(sound): -m, ad. sweetly; n. kind manner:
among (g. or _0); lc. in the middle, between;
~ mad-dank, a. turned towards me
in. kindly.
in the midst of, within,. in, into, among (g. or
(RV,l): oak,';;. ad. towards me (RV.').
_0); _0_ =ac. or leo; madhye k?:i, place in
ifti~ madhura-ka, a. sweet; -ta,j. sweetthe middle, make an intermediary of; ac~ I. mad-vat, ad. like me; as to me.
ness; charm; kindness, amiability; -tva, n.
count (_0); -kritya, with regard to (ac.).
sweetness; tenderness,charm( of voice,speech);
~ct:. 2.mad-vat,a. exhilarating (Br.) ; con-bha.shin, a. speaking sweetly or kindly; f{t.ll'~~ madhya-kaumudi, f. T. of a
taining some derivative of ,yI. mad.
-maya, a. (i) full of sweetness, -rll.vin, a..
grammar = madhya - siddhanta - kaumudi ;
~ mad-van, a. (RV.) addicted to joy or
rumbling pleasantly (clouds).
-2'a.. a. moving in the midst of. being in. on.

~l?f madugha,

a:

m.N.

m. kind of liquorice.

216

~~

between the Himalaya, the Vindhya, Vinasana in the west and Prayaga in the east): pl.
the inhabitants of Madhyadesa : i-ya, a. belonging to or living in Midland; -desya, a.
id.; -deha, m. middle of the body; -nagara,
interior of a city; -nihita, pp. put inside.

n:

~if madhyam-dina, m. midday, noon;

midday offering (savana).

~crn madhy;a-patita, pp. lying between; -pata, 'In. intercourse; -bhaga, m.

middle part; waist: lc.therein; within (g.);
-bhil.va, m. moderate distauce.
~ madhWa-ma, spv. midillemost, situ-

ated between; being in the middle, central;

of medium kind or strength, middle-sized,
middling, mediocre, moderate; neutral; m.
=Madhya-desa; middle = fourth or fifth note
in the seale; one of the three musical scales;
second person(gr.); m. n. middle of the body,
waist; n. middle; meridian.
~lfCIi madhyama-ka,

a. (ika) common

to (g.); n. interior: -m pra.vis, enter; -ka-

ksha, f. middle of the courtyard; -gil.ta, pp.

born in ~he middle (son).

~flfoi(l:: madhya-mandira, n. female organ; anus.

~~fTfiI:madhyama-pada-lopin, a.
in which the middle word is dropped (compound: e. g. Sitka-parthiva = vegetable, so.
loving, king); -purusha, m. kind of personification; second person (gr.); -purusha, n1.
mediocre person; -bhil.va, m. moderate distance; -ril.tra, m. midnight; .Ioka, m. middle world = earth: -paia, m. protector of
earth, king, ~ndu, m. moon of earth, king;
-vayas-a, n. middle age; - ashtaka,j. eighth
day in the dark fortnight Of Mitgha.
~ madhyaml1, cf. middle finger.
~,madhya-rl1tr.a, m. midnight; -ra-

tri,f. id.; .rekhil., f. central line (supposed

to be drawn to Mount Meru j1-orn Lankd,
Uggayini, Kurukshetra, and other places);
-vayas, a. middle-aged; -vartin, a. being in
the midst of, in, or among (_0); -sa.rira, a.
moderately stout; -sil.yin, a. lying within;
-siddhanta-kaumudi,f. medium Siddhantakaumudi, T. of an abridgment of the Siddhdnta-kaumudi; -stha, a. being in the middle; being in the air; being within; being
in, between, or among (g. or _0); mediating
between (g.); middling; indifferent, impartial, 'neutral; standing between=belonging
to neither or to both parties (territory etc.):
-ta, f. indifference; impartiality; -sthaIa,
n. middle part, hip; -sthil.na, n. middle region,atmosphere ;-sthita., pp. being between
(g.); indifferent: -ta,f. indifference.
~ madhyii,

~mana-yu.

madhyam-dina.

in. ad. (R V.) between (g.);

meanwhile.

~~cer madhyl!Jditya, m:noontide sun:

-gate s hani. at midday; a-varsha, n. middle
of the rainy season ; ~hna, m. midday: -kil..
la, m., -velli,f., -samaya, m. noontide.

;riit~ madhye-nagaram, ad. within a

city; na.di, ad. in or into the river; -naresvara-sabham, .ad. in the midst of the
or:u:.'atlornhl"':T nf' +_h> ......,..~ .... ~L>"". _......... ..:1_.........
"yd .; ....

il~CiIi madhu aka,

m. bee; - aksha, a. having honey-c.;Ioured eyes.

~

~rcn(f madh~pl1ta,

ilifif man-ana, n. thinking,

cogitation, reflexion; homage: -vat, a. attended with

homage, -yukta, pp. id.; -aniya, fp. estimable.

m. honey at first
sight.; :.sava, m. spirituous liquor made of
~ manav-a-te, 3 sg. Pl'. subj . .vman.
honey.

lfi{ MAN,

1.

A. ma.n~te (V.), VIp. A.

ev.;

manute
rare 2n 0.), IV. A. (sts.
P. metr.) manyate (V., C.), think, believe,
imagine, fancy, suppose; believe in, regard
as certain or probable; deem, consider, take
to be (2 ae.; pred. sts. with iva, -vat, 01' other
ad.); regard as equal to (contemptuously, e. g.
a straw: d.); deem oneself, be thought, regarded, or accounted, pass for (nm., sts. with
iva); be of opinion, think fit, approve; think
of, esteem, respect, value, honour (na -, think
nothing of, disdain); think of, wish, desire,
intend (V.); think of (in prayer etc.), remember, mention (ae., sts. g.; V.); excogitate
(V.); .perceive, observe, learn, know, understand-(ac.; g. also in V.); bahu -, think much
of, value greatly, esteem highly; Iaghu -,
think little of, esteem 'lightly; sadhu -,
think well of, consider satisfactory, approve,
praise; manye, methinka, is often inserted
in a sentence without affecting the construc
tion: pp. rnata, considered, 'regarded, held,
accounted (nm. ,01' ad.); approved, sanctioned, considered satisfactory; esteemed,
honoured, respected, favoured by{g.); greatly
valuedby(_0); intended; conjectured; known;
es. m:anaya, p.(A.) honour; pay regard to
anything: pp. mil.nita., honoured, regarded;
des. rnlmamsa, A. (P.) reflect upon, consider, inquire into, examine, investigate; call
in question, doubt (with regard to, lc.): pp.
mimamsita, pondered; doubted (person).
ati, make light of, despise (V.). anu; agree,
consent; approve; admit, grant; permit;
sanction; allow~to (inf.); grant (ac.) to, bestow on (d.); approve of, follow; give any
one (ae.) leave,. permit to (d.), allow anyone
(ae.) to (ac. pro or ft. pt.) ; pardon anyone
(ao.); na -, think lightly of, r'lpel, disregard:
pp. approved, etc.; admitted or recognised by
(_0); permitted by (in.); acceptable; followed; m. lover; cs. ask the permission of
(ao.), ask for leave to depart, take leave of
(ae.); ask for (ae.); honour; regard, consider; des. conclude, infer. sam-anu, generally recognise as (2 ao.) : .PP. having the
general approval of (in.). apa, cs. despise.
abhi, set one's mind on, wish for, desire, covet;
be fond of, like; wish to injure, threaten; kill;
approve of, assent to (ao.); allow anything
to be done (ac. of pt.); place anything (ao.)
at the disposal of (d.); fancy, imagine; believe in, assume (ac.); regard as (2 ae., or ac.
and in. ifabst. N.in -tva): pp. desired, dear;
desirable, agreeable; approved, admitted.
ava, look down upon, think lightly of, disregard, despise, slight; ps. -manyate, be
thought little of: pp. disregarded, slighted;
abhorred; cs.despise, slight; disregard. abh~
va, disdain. prati, cs. honour (anyone); hold
(anything) in honour; receive favourably;
regard. vi, pp. despised, slighted; any, every;
cs. trellit with disrespect, despise. sam, think,
be of opinion; regard or look upon as (2.oC.);
intend; esteem, honour: pp. esteemed, honoured, by (g.); approved, by (g. or _0); agreei .... ,....

n:1~#-h

1_\

..,,,-101-.'"''''';0''''..:1.

n..''ICI'h..-HA".... ''''''

fI'if:f~ manak-sila, m. or n. (-metr.), f.,f.

red arsenic; -slghra, a. quick as thought;
-shashtha, a. making six with mind.

~ man-as, n. mind (in its widest sense

as the seat of intellectual operations and of
emotions), internal organ; understanding,
intellect; soul, heart; conscience; thought,
conception; imagination; cogitation, reflexion; inclination, desire, will; mood, disposition; in the philosophical systems manas
is regarded as distinotfrom BOul (Mman), of
whioh it is only the instrument, and is (except in the Nydya) considered perishable:
- kri, make up one's mind, resolve; fix one's
heart or affections upon anyone (g.); - kri,
pra-k"i, dhil., vi-dha, dhri, bandh, and nivesaya, direct the thoughts to, think of (d.,
lc., prati, or inf.); - sam-a_dha, collect oneself; in. manasa, in the mind; in thought
or imagination; with all one's heart, willingly; by the leave of (g.); manas~va, as
with a thought, in a trice; manasa man,
thinkofin one's mind,- gam,go to in thought
=imagine, remember, - sam-gam, become
unanimous; manasi kri, bear or ponder in
mind, - ni-dha., impress on the mind, treasure in the heart; meditate, - vrit, be passing in one's mind; manas is often used _ 0
a. with an info in -tu=wishing or intending to (e. g. prashtu-manas, desirous of
inquiring).
~ manas-a,

n. (_O)=manas.

if'iff~ijf manasi-ga, m. (born in the heart),

love, passion; god of love; moon: -taru, m.
tree of love, -rug, f. pain of love; -saya,
1n. (lying in the heart), love; god of love.

l{if@imanas-ka,a. (_0) having one's mind

or thoughts fixed on; -kanta, a. dear to the
heart, pleasant, agreeable; -kara, m. mental operation; -keta, m. mental image, conception, thought; -tapa., m. mental pain, distress of mind, anguish; repentance.
~ manas-ya,

den. (V.) have in one's

mind; think.
~C{ manas-vat,

a. (V.) spirited.

if'iff~ manas-vin, a. (-i) intelligent,wise:

(-vi)-ta,f. intelligence, wisdom.

fI'if:~~ manah-samkalpa, m. heart's desire; "sanga, m. mental attachment, continual thinking of a beloved one (second stage
of love); -samtapa, m. mental pain, anguish;
-samunnati, f. high-mindedness; -sukha,
a. pleasant to the (mind =) taste; stha, a.
mental; -sparsa., a. touching the heart;
-svil.min, m. N. of a Brahman.

il'ifT mara-ii, f. (V.)

desire, zeal, devotion;

envy.
fl'ifT9imanl1k, .ad. [prob. n. of a. man~nk,
deliberately, measuredly], a little, somewhat,
slightly;. shortly, very soon, at once; only;

~m;r man~musha-gr~ma.

il'ift~~ manimusha-grilma, m. N. af
a village.
il'iftlfT man~ish-fi,f. (v.) reflexion; conception; understanding; wise utterance,
hymn; prayer, desire; i-~, f. understanding, wisdom; expectation; -iota, den. pp.
wished; wished for, desired, dear; n. wish,
desire; -varshin, a. showering desired objects; -iota, f. wisdom; -in, a. thoughtful,
wise; praying, devout (V.).
~ man-u,

a. wise (V.) ; m. man, call. mankind (V.); thought (pl. mental powers);
prayer, spell; N. of a di'vine being, progenitor of mankind; tke most common among
tke many patronymic terms applied to kim
are Vaivasvata, Svayambhuva, m,d Hairanyagarbha. In post-Vedic ckronology seven
Manus are assumed, eack of whom presides
over a cosmic period (man'Ul-ntara), acting
in it as creator and preserver of beings;
still later seven more Manus are added.
~'ijf manu-ga, m. (sprung from Manu),
man: -natha, m., -pati, m. lord of men,
king, -loka, m. world of men, earth, ~tma
ga,f. daughter of men, ~dhipa, m. king of
men, - adhipati, m. id.
~'ijfTaimanugi-kri, turn into a man.

~~~~ manug~ndra, m. chief of men,

king; -putri,
or men, king.

f.

princess; -:J,svara, m. lord

~;r manu-yuga, n.
( = 3 II ,040,000 years).

period of a Manu

~~"

manur-hita, pp. kind or beneficial

to men (RV.).

~~ manu-vrita, pp. cho~en by men;

-vyaghra, m. tiger among = most illustrious

of men; -sreshtha, spv. best among men, ep.

of Vishnu.
~ man-ush-a,

m. man (RV.).
a. (V.) human; suitable
for men; friendly to mankind; m. human

~ manush-ya,

being; man (opp. woman); husband; plo (V.)

human progenitors (a class if Manes, who
receive tke Pinda offering).
~~~ manushya-kilra, m. human effort;
-gandha, m. human odour; -ganman, a.
begotten by a man; ogata, (pp.) n. human
race; -gati, f. id.; -ta, f. human condition;
manhood; -tva, n. human condition, humanity: -m ya, become men; -deva, m. god
among men = Brahman (V.) or king; -dharman, m. ep. ofKubera; -pota, m. little boy;
-prakriti, a. of human origin; -yagiia, m.
offering to men (one of the jive Mahityagiias)
= charity, hospitality; -ratha, m. human
carriage; -raga, -ragan, m. human king;
-rupa, n. human form; .loka, m. world of
men; -vis,f., -visa, n., -viJsa,f. human folk;
-sakshya, n. presence of men as witnesses:
Zc. before men as witnesses.

~~ manushy~ndra, m. best of men;

::J.svara, m. lord of men, king.
~~ct:. manush-vat, ad. (V.) as man or

men, as among or for men; like Manu.

~man-us, m.
1~:_.::J

&

__

(~~A_

(V.) human being; manM.~MA_'A\

f1'f.1t1'f.1 mantra-yantra.

217

lution, counsel, plan; secret design: -kara-grahya,fp. to be grasped by the mind; fasna, n. Vedic text; -karya, n. subject of concinating; -gIani, f. depression of mind;
sultation; -k3.la, ?no time of consultation;
-ghna, a. intimidating; -ga, -ganman, m.
-kusala, a. skilled in counsel; -krit, m. com(mind-born), love, god of love; -gava, m.
poser ofhynms; counsellor, adviser; ambasswiftness of thought (V.); a. (mano)-gava,
sador; -gandaka, m. kind ofamulet ; -gupta,
a. swift as thougbt; (ma.no )-gavas, a. id.
m.
N.; -gupti,f. keeping of counsel; -griha,
(V.); -gavin, a. id.; (mano)-gavishtha,
n. chamber of deliberation; -gihva, m. fire;
spv. (conj.) exceedingly swift as thought;
-gna, a. knowing the sacred texts; experienced
ogata, pp. mind-born; -gighra., a. (scenting
in counsel; -gyeshtha, spv. having precedence
= ) guessing one's thoughts; -gu, a. swift as
according to knowledge of sacred texts.
thought (RV.); -gna, a. (appreciated by the
mind), pleasing, agreeable, beautiful, lovely,
~l!!' mantr-ana, n., ft,f. consultation, decharming: -ta,f. beauty, loveliness.
liberation.
mana-til, f. [nm. sg. af manotri
~Clm~
mantra-tattva-vid, a. knowtreated as a f.], RV. VI, i. (whick contains
ing the essence of counsel, very experienced
the word man6til.); deity to whom an offering
in counsel; -tas, ad. with regard to (the
is made while this hymn is recited.
knowledge if) Vedic texts; -toya, n. water
~ifT~ mano-tri (or -tr{), m. [fro pro base
sanctified with incantations; -da, a. impartman-u of v' man] deviser, in venter; dising or teaching the Veda; giving advice;
penser ( V.).
-darsin, a. knowing the sacred texts; -diLtri,
m. teacher of the Veda; -dris, a. (seeing = )
f1ift~ll..,g mano-danda, m.complete control
composing hymns; knowing the sacred texts;
over one's though ts; -duhkha, n. mental pain,
experiencedin counsel; m. com poser of hymns;
heart-ache; -dushta, pp. impure in thought;
counsellor; -devata, f. deity in>:oked in a
-(a)navasthana, n. distraction of mind, insacred text; -drashtr'i, m. (seer = ) composer
attention; -nasa, m. loss of mental power or
of sacred texts; -dhara, -dharin, m. coununderstanding ; -(a )nukula, a. pleasant to the
sellor, adviser; -pattra, n. leaf inscribed
mind; -(a)nuga, a. suiting the mind, pleasing,
with a sacred text; -pada, n. magic word;
agreeable; -(a)paharin, a. captivating the
-patha, m. recitation of a sacred text; -pustmind, delightful; -(a)peta, pp. destitute of
i~, f. book of spells; -puta, pp. purified
understanding; -bhava, a. originating in
by a sacred text; -prabhava, m. power of
themind,imaginary; love(opp.anger); (sexa spell (Pr.); -prayoga, m. employment of
ual) love, god of love; -(a)bhipraya, m.
a sacred text; magical agency, charm; -phaheart's desire: -ga, a. desirable; -(a)bhila, n. fruit or consequence of counsel; -bala,
rama, a. pleasing to the mind, gratifying.
n.magical power; -biga, n. (seed =) first syllable of a spell; germ of counsel; -brahma~oft~ mano-bM, m. (arising in the mind),
na, n. duo the sacred hymns and the Brahlove, god of love; -mathana, m. (agitator of
manas: -vid, a. knowing the sacred hymns
the sonl), god of love; -maya, a. (i) consistand the Brahmanas; -bheda, m. a particular
ing of mind, spiritual (not material); -yayin,
spell: pl. various kinds of spells; breach of
a. going at will, going wherever DIM likes;
counsel, betrayal of a design; -maya, a. con-yng, a. (V.) thought-yoked,. i. e. yoked by a
sisting of spells; -murti, a. having a body
mere thought (steeds); suiting the underconsisting of spells (Siva); -mula, a. rooted
standing, wise; -ratha, m. (car of the mind),
in counsel.
wish, desire; fancy, illusion; indirectly exA
pressed wish; N.: -dayaka, m. fulfilling ~ mantra-ya, A. (V., C.), P. (C.) speak,
wishes; N. of a Kalpa tree, -prabha, f.
talk, say; deliberate, consult, take counsel,
N., _siddhi, f. fulfilment of a wish; m. N.:
with (in. saha), about (d.); resolve to (inJ.);
-ka, _0 a. id.; -rama, a. delighting the mind,
deliberate on, discuss (ac.); advise anything
attractive, pleasing, charming, lovely, beau(ac.); pronounce a spell over: pp. mantrita,
tiful; m. N.: a, f. N.; -ragya, n. realm of
discussed; advised. anu, accompany anyfancy: a-ni kri, build castles in the air;
thing (ac.) with eertain <vords (emphasized
-laya, m. loss of consciousness; -laulya, n.
with iti); call certain <vords after anyone
freak of the mind, whim, caprice; -vat-i,
(ac.); admonish; consecrate with a spell; ask
f. N.; -vallabha, f. mistress of one's heart ;
anyone (ac.) for leave to depart, take leave
-vaiikkita, (pp.) n. heart's desire; -visudof;' receive permission: pp. consecrated with
dhi, f. purity of mind; -vritti,f. working of
a spell; dismissed with a blessing. abhi, adthe.mind, men tal operation; train of thought;
dress, speak to (101' 2 ac.); pay addresses to
mood, temper; -han, a. mind-destroying;
(a gfrl) ; consecrate with a spell; greet; take
ohara, a. (a, i) captivating the mind, fascinleave of (ae.). a, address; call, summon, inating, attractive; charming, beautiful: -tara,
vite; ask (anyone); salute; take leave of,
cpv. more beautiful, etc.: -tva, n. greater
bid farewell to (ac.): pp. addressed, sumbeauty; -hartri, m. heart-stealer, capti vator ;
moned, etc.; taken leave of. up~a, address;
-hitrika, f. N.; -harin, a. captivating the
invite to (d., lc.); take leave of. upa, call to
heart, enchanting, fascinating, charming,
one; invite or persuade to (d.) : pp. called;
beautiful; -hrit, a. taking away life and deaddressed. ni, invite (ac.) anywhere (Ie.),
lighting the heart; . -hlada, ?no gladness of
to (d. or inf.); invite anyone (ac.) with (in.)
heart; -hladin, a. gladdening the heart, at= offer anytking to. sam-ni, invite. pari,
tractive, beautiful.
consecrate with a spell. prati, call to any
one (ac.); consecrate with a spell. sam, con~iO~ man-tavya (orya),Jp . to be thought;
sult, take counsel with (in. saha or samam);
- deemed (nra.); - assumed or laid down; express one's opinion; deliberate on (ac.);
considered; - regarded Or accepted; n. imps.
.... l .............. , ..
........
salute.

ifif\1:JT

~~_

~t._~~1...1

oI-'k~

~~_

lI'lI'~ mama-Hra.

218

ing of a sacred text: pl. the syllables of a ~~ mand-a, a. slow, sluggish, in (lc. or
. sacred formula or spell; -viLda, m. substance
_0); apathetic, indifferent to (d.); weak,
of a sacred formula; utterance of spells, maslight; faint, low (voice), gentle (rain, wind);
gic: -sloka, m. pl. slokas being sacred verses
dullwitted, stupid, foolish; unhappy; disin substance; -viLdin, m. pronouncer of spells,
eased, ill : -m, ad. slowly, gradually (also
enchanter; ovid, a. knowing sacred texts or
0_); slightly; faintly, softly, in a low voice:
spells; -vidyiL, f. science of spells, magic;
mandam, mandam, ad. very slowly, quite
-sakti, f. magical power, charm; -sruti, f.
gradually; m. the planet Saturn: -ka, a.
consnltation listened to ; -samvarana, n. conscanty, little; dull, stupid; -karni, m. N. of
cealment of a consultation or design; -Sama sage; ..karman, a. inactive; ..karin, a.
skiLra, m. consecration with sacred texts:
acting foolishly; -kirana, a. weak-rayed;
-krit-pati, m. consecrated husband; -sam-gil., a. moving 01' going slowly; m. planet
hitil.,f. the collection of Vedic hymns; -siLdhSaturn; _gati, a. moving slowly: -tva, n.
aka, m. performer of an incantation, magislow pace; -ketas, u. absent-minded; dullcian; -siLdhana, n., iL, f. performance of an
witted, stupid, foolish; -kkhaya, a. having
incantation; -siLdhya,fp. to be mastered by
its beauty dimmed, dull-looking, lustreless;
incantations; attainable by counsel; -sid-gar as, a. aging slowly; ogata, pp. slowly
dha, pp. accomplished by a spell; thoroughly
produced; -ta, f. indolence; slightness, inversed in spells; -siddhi, f. effect of a spell;
significance; dulness, stupidity, foolishness;
fulfilment of counsel; -sntra, n. charm at-tva, n. slightness, insignificance, feebleness;
tached to a cord.
-dhi, a. dull-witted, stupid, foolish; ~pala,
m. N. of a Ri8hi; -punya, a. unfortunate,
i(Cr.ll'i'lJ~ mantri:!0kshal'a, n_ syllable in a
ill-fated; -pragiia, a. dull-witted; -preman,
spell; - adhiraga, m. supreme lord of spells
a. having little affection; -phalli., a. bearing
(a Vet{iYa); ~radhana, n. endeavouring to
little fruit; having an insignificant result;
obtain by incantations, conjuring; ~vaJi,
-buddhi, a. dull-witted; -bhiLgin, a. illf. series of spells.
fated, wretched; -bhagya, n. misfortune; a.
ill-fated, unlucky, unfortunate, miserable:
lI'fcr.fCfi mantr-i-ka, _0 a_ =mantrin; -i-til.,
-ta,f. wretchedness; -bhag,a.ill-fated; -mapp. of mantraya ; n. consultation; plan; -iti, a. dull-witted; m. N. of a wheel'wright;
ta, f., -i-tva, n. office of a royal counsellor,
N. of a lion; -mandam, ad. very slowly or
ministership; -in, a. wise (V S.'); knowing
gradually, by degrees; very softly; -mandspells; m. enchanter, conjurer; king's coun~tapa, a. having very slight heat, cool.
sellor, minister.
~~ manda-ya, den. P. lessen, allay (hunlI'fif.fqrn mantri-pati, m. prime minister;
ger).
-putra, m. son of a minister; -pradhana,
-mukhya, -vara, -sreshtha, m. prime ministel'; -suta, -sunu, m. son of a minister.

lI'~ mantr~kta, pp. mentioned in a

hymn; --..!)-daka, n. water consecrated with
spells.
1fi"~ MANTH,

v. lI"1, MATH.

l(""~

manth-a, m. churning; killing; mixed

beverage (gnly. 'fI~illc with parched barleymeal); stirring-spoon; churning-stick; instrument for kindling fire by attrition: (11.)danda: -ka, m. churning-stick.

l(""~Of

manth-ana, a. producing fire by attrition (_0); m. churning-stick; 'fl. kindling

of fire by the attrition of sticks; shaking or
stirring about; churning; churning out (_0);
m. (1) instrument for kindling fire by attri
tion: -danda, m. churning-stick.

1fi"~~

~~g mand-ayitri, m. gladdener.

~~mand-ara, m. paradise-tree ( one

ofthe

five in Indra's heaven); N. qfa sacred mountain with which the ocean was churned; N.
of a fairy: -devil., m. N. of a prince of the
fairies: i, f. N. of his sister; -deviya, a.
relating to Mandara-deva.

~~~manda-rasmi,a.weak-rayed,dim.
~~ mandara-ya, den.

" represent
A.

Mount Mandara.

~~ft!'ffmanda-vikeshtita,pp.moving
slowly; -visha, a. containing little poison;

maml-tlra, m. coral-tree (Erythrina

indica) ; one qf the five tree,s in Indra' 8
paradise; n. flower of the coral-tree: -ka,
m. coral-tree; i-ka, f. N.; -devil., m. N. of a
prince; -maliL,f. wreath of Mandara.flowers ;
N. of a celestialfemale, a daughter ofVasu;
-vat-i, f. N.

lI'f~mand-fn,a.(RV.)gladdening ; joyful.
;rf~~ mand-i-man, m. slowness; dulness, stupidity.

~~mand-ira, n.[gladdening, pleasant],

dwelling, abode, house; mansion, palace;
temple.
lI'<i(Taimandi-kri, diminish, slacken; -bhu,
be lessened; grow weak or dim : pp. lessened,
slackened.
~ mand-u,

a. joyful, glad (V.).

f. [gladdening, cool],
stable (for horses): -pala, m. ostler, groom.

lI'~ mand-urll,

lI'~~T~ mand~tsllha, a. discouraged,

despondent; ~daka, a. deficient in water;
_-..!)-dari, f. N. of the eldest ~vife of Ravana ;
~shman, a. slightly warm, cool; ::J!-utsukya, a. having but slight eagerness, disinclined for (prati).
lJij( mand-ra, a. pleasant, charming (V.) ;
sounding or speaking pleasantly (V.); deep,
low (voice, sound),hollow, rumbling: -gihva,
a. sweet-voiced; -snigdha, pp. deep and
pleasant (rumblings).
~man-dMtri,

m. (V.) thoughtful man,

thinker; devout, pious man.

~ man-math-a, m. [agitator: intv. of

-v'math] love, god of love: -bandhu, m.

(friend of love), moon; -math, a. destroying
the god oflove; -lekha, m. love-letter; -samana, a. animated by similar love.
~ man-man, n.

(RV.) mind, thought,

understanding; prayer; hymn.

lI'q{Of man-man-a, m. confidential whispering; love, god of love.

lI'q('if~ man:!Ilanas-a, a. thinking of me ;

-maya, a. full of me; -mamsa, n. my flesh:
m.N.ofasnake; -visarpa,m.(glidingslowly),
::J!-rthin, a. eager for my flesh; -mukha, n.
N. qf a snake; -visarpin, a. crawling slowly:
my mouth.
n-i, f. N. of a louse; -virya, a. deficient in
mauliness,weak; -vedana, a. hurting slightly; ~~ man-ya. a. (_0) thinking oneself, pass-sisira, a. somewhat cool.
ing for; N. tke root man; -ya-ti, m. (3 sg.
turned into a noun), the root man.
lI'~Of mand-as-tlna, pt. joyous, glad,
exhilarated, intoxicated (RV.).
i{i!JT man-ytt, f. duo & pl. muscles of the
nape of the neck; neck.
~~ manda-htlsa, m. gentle laugh; a.
smiling softly: om, ad. with a soft smile.
~ man-yU,m. mood (V.); mind (V.); ar-

manth-ara, a. slow, tardy, indolent;

dull, stupid, foolish; bent, curved, crooked,
humpbacked; _0, slow to or iu: -m or
ad. slowly; m. N. of a tortoise: -ka, m. N.;
N. of a tortoise; N. of a foolish weaver; N.
of a humpback; -ta, f slowness; ::J!-bhidhii.- ~Cfi.n mandtlk-in-i,f. [having a slow
nil., a. named Manthara.
[slack.
stream, mand~ak-a: .;aiik] N. of a branch
qf the Ganges and of the celestial Ganges.
~ft:<l manthar-ita, (den.) pp. rendered
~SfiTift mand~krtlnta, pp. approachW~ manth-tl,m.(?; onlynm.-s)churninging slowly: a, f. a metre consisting qf 4 x 17
stick; f. mantha, id.
syllables (- - - -, v v v v v -, - v - - v - -)
in which the Meghadllta is composed; - akl(""~~ manthlL-alcala, m. Mount Mansha, a. weak-eyed: n. bashfulness; exceSSive
dara (used as a churning-stick in the ocean
indulgence or lenity; ::J!-gni, m. weak digesof milk) ; ::J!-dri, m. id.
tion; a. having a weak digestion; ~kiLra,
~~ ma~t~-tl~~, '!!: Sha~er,_ ep. of ~~va;
a.defi~ient in J5ood. conduct; _~tman,a: duIl-

0_,

lI'~

donI'; resentment, anger, wrath, rage, at (lc.);

grief, sorrow,distress (less common meaning);
Wrath (personijied): -m kri, vent one's anger on, be angry with (le. or prati): -parita,
pp. filled with anger; -pratikriya,f. venting
of anger: -m kri, vent one's anger on (Ie.);
-mat, a. ardent, eager; indignant, angry,
wroth.
~manuntara, n,Manuperiod (consisting ofseventy-one divine yugas and ruled
?y.a spec~l ~am6 ~ th~p"'r",esent:!! ~he sev.~nth,

tachment to (lc.): -sUnya, a. devoid of In

terest for us; -tva, n. self-interest; interest
in, attachment to (lc.): -m kri, be attached
to; -satya., n. (being mine =) dispute as to
ownership (RV.').
A
1\
~mama-ya, den.A.envyanyone(ac.).

lJ~ mar-ut,

lJ~q~ ma-mri-vas, pf. pt. Vmri.

lJ~

~mamma,m.N.:

-ka,m.N.; -ta,m.[orig.
mahima-bhatta] N. oj tke author qf tke
Kt1vyapraMsa.
lJll I. may-a, a. (i) Sil!o [formation, make:
..vmi, weak j01'm of -vma, form], formed,
made, or, consisting of, full of; m. N. of an
Asura (a skilled artijicer, magician, teacker
qf astronomy and tke art of war).
lJ~ 2. may-a, m. horse (VS.]).
~lJ

maya-grllma, m. N. of a village.

mar-u, m. arid tract, sandy waste, desert;

mountain, rock; N. oj a people (pl.).

m. pl. storm -gods (companions

ojIndra); the gods; sg.godofwind; wind;
vital air; air; breath.
marut-a, m. wind.

marut-ta, m. N. of vaJ'ious princes;

-taruni, j. (wind'maiden), fairy; -pata, m.
sail; -pati, m. lord of the Maruts, ep. qf In
dra; -patha, m. path of the winds, atmosphere; -pil.la, m. guardian of the Maruts,
ep. of Indra.

~~

marut-vat, a. accompanied by the

Maruts; m. ep. oj Indra : -fya, a. relating to
Indra Marntvat; sp. said o.fthree gmhas at
the midday libation and oj tke sastra recited
ajter tkey have been drained.

lJ~~ may-as, n. delight, joy

(V.).
lJl.\~ marut-sakha, a. having the wind
as a companion (clouds); m. ep. oj fire ; (ut)~~ mayi-vasu, a. good in me.
sakhi, a. (only nm. m. f. il.) having the MalJ~ may-u, m. Kimnara 01' kind of animal
ruts as a companion; -sahil.ya, a. having the
wind as a companion (fire); -suta, m. son of
resembling man.
Wind, pat. qf Hanumat.
~ may-i'lkha, m. peg (esp.for stretching
a web or skin; V.); ray (0.) ; kind qf Agni: ~ marud-gana, m. the host of the
Maruts or of the gods; -vega, m. (wind-mil.lin, m. (having a wreath of rays)" sun;
swift), N. oj a Daitya; n-maya, a. (i) con-vat, a. radiant.
sisting of wind.
~ may-tlra, m. peacock: -ketu, m.(having
a peacock for his emblem), ep. of Skanda; ~~ maru-dhanvan, m. arid waste,
wilderness, desert; -patha, m. arid tract,
-ta, j., -tva, n. condition of a peacock; -patsandy waste, desert; -bhava, m. inhabitant of
trin, a. feathered with peacocks' feathers
the desert; -bhuti: -ka, m. N.; -bhumi,j.
(arrow); -pikkka, n. peacock's tail feather:
-maya, a. (i) consisting of peacocks' taildesert region, wilderness; N. qf a count1'Y
feathers; -maya, a. consisting of peacocks.
(Mil.rwil.r); -mandala, n. (desert region), N.
oj a country; -mahi,j. desert land, wilder~~T
mayrfi-i,f. pea-hen.
ness; -vaka, m. aflower; -sthaJa, n., -stha~
Ii, j. desert tract, wilderness, sandy waste.
~,.~ mayliri-bhU, become a peacock.

lJ~)~ mayo-bhli (or -bhu'), a. (it) conducing to gladness, refreshing, delightflll; wholesome, beneficent (V,); m. a certain Agni.
~

mayya, m. N. oj a Brahman.

mar-a, m. dying, death; world of death,

earth: -ka, m. plague, epidemic.

~Q6q

marakata, n. emerald: -maya, a.

formed of emeralds.

~l!f

mar-ana, n. dying; death; dying

away, cessation; _0 a. dying by: -m kri, A.
die; -dharman, a. subject to the law of death,
mortal; m. law of death; -niskaya, a. determined to die; -vyadhi-soka, m,. pl. death,
sick.ness,and sorrow; :j.tmaka, a. (ikil.) producmg death; ::jLnta, ::jLntika, a. ending in
death; ::jLndha.-tamas-a, n. gloom of death.

~~

maranda, m. (?) flower-juice.

lJ~T'DlJ mar~rllma,
~T~ marllla,

m. N. of a Daitya.

a. m., i-kil.,j. kind of goose,

swan, or duck.

;rfi::;;r marika, m. pepper-shrub;

N.

~:;;r marika, m. pepper-shrub; N.; n.

peppercorn.

~:;;r mMiki, (m.)f. shining mote (floatinq in tke atmosvkere: V.): ravofli"ht: m.

lJ~ marfi-bhu,

lJCfi
"

become a sandy waste.

r. maika, m. eclipse of the sun (RV.l).

lJ~

2. marka, m. N. oftke Purohita of the

Asuras; N. oj a demon kostile to children.

"

~~ markata,m.ape, monkey: i,f.female

ape; a.-ka,

m., i-kil.,j. id.

q~,.~ markatl-bM., turn into an ape.

219

mal-a.

"

. of drum.
mard-ala, m. kznd

lJ~ mard-ita, cs. pp. (Vmrid) rubbed,

etc.; -i-tavya, jp. to be destroyed or devastated; -in, a. crushing, breaking in pieces,
destroying (_0).

" marma-ga, a.
lJlJif

penetrating the joints,

poignant; cutting to the quick (fig.); m.
wounding the vitals; -ghni, a. j. oj -han;
-kkkid, a. penetrating the joints, cutting to
the quick, very poignant; m. piercing the
vitals, excessive pain; -lckkedin, a. cutting
to the quick, very poignant; -gna, a. know
ing the weak 01' vllinerable points (also fig.);
knowing the inmost recesses of a tking, hav
ing a deep insight, into (_0); extremely clever.

"

lJlJil:.mar-man,n.joint,exposedorvitalpart
oj tke body,' weak or vulnerable spot (jig.).

"

~~

marma-pllraga, a. having penetrated to the inmost recesses of, having a

thorough insight into (_0); -bheda, m. hit.
ting a vulnerable part (fig.); -bhedin, a.
piercing a vulnerable point, cutting to the
quick (fig.); m. arrow; -maya, a. consisting
of or relating to anyone's weak points.

~ mar-maroa, a.rustling (leaves or garments); m. rnstling, murmur.

lJ~~ marma-rllga, m. N.
~~marmarll-ya,den.A.rustle,murmur.
~~ marmari-bhft, begin to murmur:
pp. -bhtlta, murmuring.

lJilr~ marma-vid, a. knowing the weak or

vulnerable points 1[/ anyone; -vidil.rana, a.
lacerating the vitals, wounding mortally;
-vegitil., j. prob. incorr. for -vedi-ta; -vedin, a. knowing the vulnerable or weak points:
(-i)-til., j. knowledge of the weak points;
-spris, a. touching the vitals, cutting to the
quick; very cutting or stinging (fig.); -han,
a. (-ghni) striking the vitals, exceedingly
stinging (speeck).

~ftfif marm~tiga, a. penetmting deep

into the joints or vitals, excruciating; - avarana, n. coat of mail.
~

lJmfc:r'l::{ marma-vidh, a.

piercing a vital

spot, very cutting (speeck).

lJRg mard-i-tr{, m. shower of compassion, ~ mar-ya, m.

comforter (RV.).

ri mar-ta, m. [old pp. of v'mri, preserving

original strong vowel owing to early skifting of accent caused by ckange oj meamng]
mortal, man (V.).

lJ<i~ mar-tavya,jp. n. imps. one must die.

lJRi mart-ya, a. [relating to mortals], mortal; m. mortal, man; world of mortals, earth;
n. mortal coil, body: -til., j. mortality; human condition; -tva, n. human condition;
-dharma, m. pl.la.ws or conditions of human
life; -dharman, m. mortal, human being;
-bhil.va, m. human nature; -bhuvana, n.
world of mortals, earth; -mandala, n. id. ;
-loka, m. id.; ::jLmrita, n. immortality of a
mortal.

"

lJ~ m~rd~a,

? g~i~~ing, p.o~nding, crush-

(V.) man, esp. young man

(pl. people, in address ); wooer, lover; stallion.
t'

lJ~f{T maryil:-dll, f. [giving a clear sign :

-vmar*, shine], mark, landmark; boundary,

limit; end; goal; verge of the ocean, coast;
strictly defined relation; bounds of morality,
moral law ; established usage; limits of propriety; definite or fixed rule; fast alliance
or contract: -giri, - aka1a, m. frontier moun
tain; -dhil.vana, n. 'r'unning towards a goal;
-bhedaka, m.destroyer oflandmarks ; -maya,
a. forming the bounds of morality; -vakana,
n. statement of the limit.
~ft{il:.mary1ld-in,m. frontier neighbour ;
a. keeping within bounds. [extend to (ac.).

~~ marylldi-k1-i, make a limit of,

lnfif
" mars-ana, n. touching; investigating.
~l!J marsh-ana, a. forgiving (_0): n. en-

220

;rmCfi1IT maha-katM.

~malaya.

to anyone; -digdh~:iJ.ga, a. (i) having the

body soiled with mire ; -pa:iJ.k~nulipt~:iJ.
ga, a. (i) having the body besmeared with
dirt and mire; -pa:iJ.kin, a. covered with
dirt and mire; -malIaka, n. loin-cloth;
omasa, m. (impure month, no religious rites
being perjormed in it), intercalary month;
-mutra-parityaga, m. evacuation of excrement and urine.
~ malaya, m. N. ofa mountain range on
the west of Malabar (the western Ghats),
abounding in sandal trees: pl. N. oj a peo
ple: -ketu, m. N. of a prince; -giri, m.
the Malaya range; -ga, a. growing on the
Malaya range; m. sandal tree; m. n. sandal
wood; sandal: -ragas, n. sandal, -rasa, m.
sandal water, - alepa, m. sandal ointment;
-deBa, m. country of Malaya; -druma, m.
sandal tree; -dhvaga, m. N.; -parvata, m.
the Malaya range; -pura., m. N. of a town;
_prabha, m. N. oj a prince; -bhu-bhrit, m.
the Malaya range; -marut, m. wind blowing from the Malaya; -malin, m. N. ; -mba,
m. (growing in the Malaya), sandal tree;
-vat-i, f. N.; -simha, m. N.; ~dbhava,
n. (?) sandal.
~o:. mala-vat, a. dirty; -vad-v!l.sas, a.
having a soiled garment, menstruating; -v!i.hin, a. conveying or containing impurities
(body); -visodhana, a. washing away dirt;
-visargana, n. pudfication (of a temple);
-haraka, a. removing foulness or sin ; ~vaha, a. productive of impurity, defiling.
~ mal-ina, a. dirty, foul, turbid, soiled,
stained; unclean, impure, sullied; beclouded
(intellect); dark-coloured, dark grey, black;
(a, f,) menstruating; n. baseness, wickedness: -ta, f. dirtiness, uncleanliness; -tva,
n. blackness; wickedness; -manas, a. impure-minded.
Jff~ malina-ya, den.P. soil, stain, sully
(also fig.): pp. ita, soiled.
Jff;ijifq~if malina-vasana, n. soiled garment (in token of grief); ~tman,a. spotted
(moon); impure-minded.
~r~iI:. malin-i-man, m. blackness;
baseness, wickedness.
~ift~l!!' malini-karana,n. soiling, sullying; action causing impurity: 1-ya, a.
rendering impure; -kri, soil, dirty; defile;
obscure, eclipse; -bhu, become dirty; become obscured, disappear.
lf~ mal-i-mluk, m. [Jr. intv. of
,vmlukJ robber, thief: -a., ?n.id.; kind,of
demon; intercalary month.
~~ mal-i-mas-a, a. dirty, foul, stained;
unclean, impure (also jig.); dirty-coloured,
dark grey.
~ mal~1ika, m. kind of worm.
Q
malIa, m. professional wrestler; athlete, very powerful man ; a mixed caste; N.:
-ka, m. N.; N. of a people (pl.); -kUta, N.
of a village; -koshta, m. N.: -ka, m. id.;
-ghati, j. kind oj pantomime;. -n!l.ga, m. I
ep. of Vatsyayana ; ~yudha., n. pugilistic ,encounter, boxing-match.
iIiiIT malll1. f. N.

~rguna,

m. aform of Siva; n. N. oj a Li'iga

sacred to Sit:a.
iJf~ malli-nfitha, m. N. of a poet and
celebrated commentator (prob. fourteenth or
jijteenth centu?'y), called Kolakala, who wrote
commentaries on Kdliddsa's three works
Raghuvamsa, KumdraBambkat'a, and MeghadiJ,ta, as well as the Kirdtdrgun~ya and
Sisupdlavadha.
~ malva, a. thoughtless, foolish (AV.).
lf1l:Cfi masa-ka, m. mosquito, gnat; N. of
a teacher.
~ mash-am, ad. with karaya, pulverise.
lffiSr mash-i (or i),f.powder (-m kri, grind
to powder); bone-black, ink: i-kurka-ka, m.
ink-brush; 1-patra., n. ink.pot; i-bhanda,
n. id. ; i-bh!l.vuka, a. becoming as black as
ink; i-maya, a. consisting of bone-black,
black as ink.
~

mashnfira, N. oj a distric.t.

lR:t mas = mfis,

~Cfi

in kandra-mas.

masaka, incorr.for masaka.

lf~Tl:

mas-fira, m. sapphire or emerald.

~ masi (or i), incorr.for lffiSr mashi.

~masi-bhfi, become black as ink.

~ mas-Ura, m.Ientil: -ka, m. pillow; i-k!l.,
f. kind of eruption or small-pox (resembling
lentils); mosquito-curtain; -vidala, n. (1)
split lentil.
~

tion), violent (pain); thick (darkness); loud

(sound); 5. of rank: high, lofty, eminent,
powerful, distingubhed, noble; w. gana, m.
multitude of people; w. !l.tman, m. the great
soul = intellect ; m. great, eminent, or noble
man; m. (BC. atman), n. (rare, se. tattva), in-.
tellect; n. great thing; important matter;
greatness, power; greater part; also ad. in
mahad-bhu, become full (moon).
~T maha-tfi,j. greatness.
lf~;ij mahat-kula, n. great family; -tattva, n. the principle Mahat, intellect; -tara,
Cpt.. greater, stronger, than (ab.); very great,
strong, or mighty; m. elder, chief, head;
chamberlain; courtier: -ka,m. conrtier,chamberlain, -i-kfi.,f. lady's maid; -ta, f. greatness, largeness; exalted position; -tva, n.
greatness, great size, magnitude; strength,
intensity, violence; exalted position; moral
greatness.
lf~~~ mahad-abhikhya, a. having a
high-sounding name; -!l.yudha, n. great
weapon; -!l.v!l.sa, m. spacious abode; -!l.s!l., j.
.great expectation or hope; -!l.sraya, m. taking refuge with the great; _guna, a. possessing the virtues of great men; -bhaya, n.
great danger or extremity; -vat, a. connected with the word' mabat'; -vyatikrama,
rn. great transgression.
~iI:. mah-an,

n. (V.) greatness, might;

abundance: only in. sg. mahn1t, and pl.l
mahabhih: also ad. mightily; right heartily.

mah-ana, n. praising; .aniya, fp.

praiseworthy.

masrina, a. soft, tender, smooth;

unctuous, glistening; mild, gentle (voice).

if{! mah-ar, indecl. the fourth of the seven

masrina-ya, den. P. make soft or

smooth: pp. ita.

JI~rc.<i~ maM~itvig (or ig), great priest

If@if\il:.maskar-in, m. (having a bamboo:

*maskara), mendicant monk.
~Cfi

masta-ka, m. n. head, skull; summit,

top (_0 , esp. of mountains and t,'ees); -gvara,
m., -sula, n. headache; -d!i.ru, n. Devadil.ru
tree (Pinus ]}eodora).

lf~ rnastish-ka, m. n. brain..

iJ~ mas-tu, n. sour cream.
~'fW mastu-lunga, m. n. brain.
~ masml1,f. N. of two princesses.

i{~ MA~, I. i. ~aha (rare, RV., E.), X.

" mahaya, P . .A. (V., G.) elate, gladden,
delight (gnly. A.); arouse (V.); magnify, revere, honour; A. rejoice in (ac .or in.; V.);
bestow (V.): pp. (0.) mahita, honoured, revered, held in high esteem, by (g. or _0; said
of persons OJ" things). sam, (V.) stimulate;
celebrate, magnify.

~ mah, V. a. (f. id. or

-f)

great, mighty;

;;bundant; .aged.
iJ~ I.

mah-a, m. festival.

2.mah-a,a.. great,abundant(RV.); n.pl.

mighty deeds (RV.).

~~rnahat-sabda, m. the title' Great.'

iJ~ mah-at, a. [old pro pt. of .Jmah :

w~lds in the ascending series.

(designation of thefour cIdej priests Hotri,

Adhvaryu, U dgdtri, and Brahman); -.2:iddhi,
a. very wealthy; - powerful; - wise; -ka, a.
very rich; possessed of great supernatural
power; p$iddhin, a. very deb.

--" mahar-loka, m. = mahar.

~Cfi
~ mah~ishi, m. great sage; ep. ofSiva.
lf~Cfi

mahalla-ka, a. (ik!l.) feeble, weak,

decrepit; ika,f,N. ofa daughter oj Prahlada.

~miili-as,n.greatness,

might, glory (V. :

in. pl. mightily); abundance, plenty (V.);
light, lustre (G.); gladness (V.); festival,
celebration (0.); a.s, ae. ad. (RV.') gladly;
briskly; swiftly.
1Il~ mahas-vat, a. gladdening (V.);
(mahas-), great, mighty; brilliant, lustrons.
lf~~ mahas-vin, a. radiant, brilliant,
lustrous.
;rm mah-l1, a. great (occurs as an independent adjective only in tke RV. ac. mahiLm).
This word is very jr'equent (being both V. and
,0.) 0 - in the sense of an adjective (great) or
.an adverb (greatly, very), mahat with few
.exceptions being used tkus only in the sense
.of a substantive.
JI~l~T maM-katM,f. great tale; -karuna, a. very compassionate; _karna., a'STeat-

f'li@I'El1fi maM-kakra.
N. of a temple of Siva MaMUla at Uggayint; n. N. of a famous Linga: -pura,~.
city of Mahakala, U ggayini; -kM1, f. aform
of Durga; -!cl.vya, n. great or classical poem
(a term specifically applied to the six poems
Raghuvamsa, Kumara.sambhava, Meghad1'lta,
Kiratil.rguuiya,Si8upalavadha,andN aishadhakarita); -kula, n. illustrious or noble family;
(a), a. of high lineage: ~tpanna, pp. born
of a noble family; -kulina, a. belonging to
a noble family: -ta.,f.noble origin, high birth;
-kUla, a. having high banks; -ketu, a. having a great banner (Siva); -kesa, a. thickhaired (Siva); -kosa, a. having large testicles (Siva): i,f. N. of a river; -kaushita_
ka, n. title of a Vedic text; -kratu, m. great
sacrifice (such as the Ragasaya ana the Asvamedha); -krodha, a. very irascible; -kshatra-pa, m. great Satrap; :3<ksha_pa~alika,
m. head-keeper of the archives; -khata, n.
deep ditch; -khya.ta,pp. very famous; -gaga,
m. great elephant; elephant supporting the
earth (= diggaga); -gana, m. great host,
swarm, or body: -pati, m. great lord of hosts,
Ganesa; -ganesa, m. id.; -gandha, a. strongscented, very fragrant; -gala, a. having a
thick orlong neck; -giri, m. great mountain;
-guna, a. having great virtues, very meritorious; very efficacious; -guru, a. very reverend person; -griha, n. great house; -gauri,
f. one of the nine fOl'ms qf Durgi1; -graha,
m.ep.ofRi1hu; -gra.ma,m.great host (RV.');
large village; -griva, a.long.necked (Siva);
-ghata, m. large jar; -gh(lra, a. very terrible; -ghosha, a. making a loud noise, thundering (cloud8); - anga., a. having a large
body or large limbs (Siva).

ili@I'EI'Ifi maM-kakra, n. large wheel

~ IDah~-paksha.

long arm; severe punishment; -daridra,

a. extremely poor; -dll.na, n. valuable gift;
a. attended with great gifts (-sacrifice); -daru, n. the Devadaru tree (Finus Deodora);
-dis,j. chief cardinal point (N.,S.,E., W.);
-duhkha, n. great sorrow; -durga, n. great
danger; place very difficult of access; -driti,
m. great bag; -deva, m. the great god, a
term sp. applied to Rudra or to one oj the
gods connected with him (V.); in O.=Siva;
N.: -giri, m. N. oj a mountain; -den, f.
the great goddess = Parvati; first wife of a
king; N.; ~dbhuta, a. very wonderful; n.
great marvel; -dyuti, a. of great lustre,
brilliant, glorious; -druma, m. large tree;
-dvll.ra, m. n. ma.in gate; -dhana, a. costing
much money, costly, expensive; having much
money, wealthy; m. N. of a merchant; (a),
n. great battle (RV.); great spoil (RV,l);
great wealth (0.): -pati, m. (lord of great
wealth), very rich man; -dhanur-dhara,
-dhanushmat, m. great bowman; -dhanus,
a. bearing a great bow (Siva); -dhi, a. of
great understanding, very wise; -:j.naka, m.
kind ojlarge drum; -nakha, a. having great
nails or claws; -nagna, m. (stark naked),
paramour (V.): i, f. courtesan; -nada, m.
great stream; -nadi,f. river; N.ofvarious
rivers; -:j.nana, a. having a great mouth or
face; -:j.nanda, m. great joy or bliss; N.;
-naraka, m. a certain hell; -narendra, m.
great conjurer or magician; ~nasa,n.freight
waggon; kitchen: i, f. cook, kitchen-maid;
~nas~dhyaksha, m. superintendent of
the kitchen; onaga, m. great serpent; great
elephant; -na.taka, n. great drama; a kind
of play; -na.da, m. loud sound, shout, roar,
etc.; a. making a loud noise, roaring etc.;
m. ep. rif Siva; -na.yaka, m. great leader or
chief; large central gem in a pearl necklace;
-na.sa,a.large-nosed (Siva); -nidra, a. sleeping soundly or long; -niraya, m. kind qf
hell; -nis,f. dead of night, second and third
watches of the night (9 p. m. to 3 a. m.); -nila,
a. dark blue or black; m. sapphire: -maya,
a. consisting of sapphire ; :3<nubha.va, a. very
powerful or glorious; mHguanimous, highminded, noble: -ta.,f., -tva, n. high-mindedness, nobility; -netra, a. large-eyed (Siva);
~ndhaka.ra, m. dense darkness, complete
obscuration of the intellect; -nya.ya, m.
main rule; ~nvaya, a. of high lineage.

or
discus; -kakravart_in, m. great emperor,
universal monarch: (-i )-ta., f. dignity of a
great emperor; -katura-ka, m. (very crafty),
N. qfajackal; -kamu,f.great army; -karya.,f. the great course of life (i. e. that of a
Bodhisattva): -m grah, enter upon the life
of a Bodhisattva; :.,.ah:ala, m, great mountain; ~a.rya,m.great teacher (Siva); :3<ga,
m. great he-goat; ogata, a. wearing large
braids of hair (Siva); -gatru, a. having a
large collar-bone (Siva); -gana, m. sg. (pl.)
many people, multitude ormen, crowd, populace, the people; great or distinguished man
or men; a.occupied by many people (house):
-virodha, m. hostility of many people 01' i{~~ maM-paksha, a. having many adcreatures; -gava, a. very swift (horse,
herents, having a large following; -panka,
arrow); -gihva, a. long-tongued (Siva);
n. (1) deep mud; -pankti, f. a metre of
-gna.nin, a. knowing much (Siva); m. great
forty-eight syllables; -pandita, a. extremely
soothsayer; -gyotis, a. having great lustre
learned; m. great scholar; "patha, m. prin(Siva); -gvara, m. great distress; ~tavi,
cipal street; high road; the great journey,
f. great forest; -:j.dhya, a. very rich.
pilgrimage to the other world (-m ya., die);
if{TifiCf maM-tattva, n. the great princia certain hell; a. having a great path: -giri,
ple, intellect; -tapas, a. greatly distressed;
m. N. of a mountain; -padma, n. a certain
practising great austerities; m. N. of a herhigh number; m. one oj the eight treasures
mit; -tapasvin, a. greatly affiicted; -tamas,
connected with the magic art padmini; N.
n. great darkness (one of the jive stages of
of a N aga: -pati, m. lord of millions, ep. of
Avidya); ~tala, n. (great-bottom), a cerNauda, -saras, n. N, qf a lake, -salila,
tain hell; -tikta, a. very bitter; -tithi, f.
n. id.; -padYIJ,-shatka, n. T. of a poem (at(the great =) sixth lunar day; -tegas, a. havtributed to Kalidas(c) consisting of six classiing great lustre, very glorious (of gods and
cal verses; ~para.dha, m. great crime or
men); m. ep. qfSkanda; N. ; -taila, n. preinjury; _parvata, m. high mountain; -paBU,
m. large cattle; -pa.ta, m. long flight; a. flycious oil or N. of a kind of oil; -:j.tQdya, n.
great drum; -:j.tman, 1. m. great spirit, uniing far (arrow); -pa.taka, n. great crime
versal soul; intellect; 2. a. great-souled,
or
sin (oj which
there are jive: killing a
Tl __ "7________
3 ...' __ 7 ..' _____ -! ...'./. ______ 1.' _______ .1:1.._1".1:
1-...: ....1.. ......... .: .... ..1 ..... ;.] .... ,,1-.1_.

~.c

____ ,,"

!_J._ll __ .L

'_! __1..1 __

221

(leech); N.; -pa.supata, a. with vrata, n. the

greatvowofaworshipperof SivaPasupati; m.
zealous worshipper of Siva Pasupati; -pitha,
n. high seat; -pumsa, m. great man; -punya,
a. very auspicious (day) ; very good or beautiful; very holy; -pura, n. great fortress: i,f.
great citadel; -purusha, m. great or eminent
. man; supreme spirit; -puta. pp. extremely
pure; -prishtha, a. broad-backed; -paingya,
n. T. of a Vedic text; -prakarana, n. main
treatment of a subject; -pragi1pati, m. great
lord of creatures, ep. of Vishnu; -pratapa,
m. of great dignity, majestic; -pratihara.,
m. head janitor; -prada.na, n. great gift;
-prapanka, m. the great world; -prabha, a.
of great lustre, very splendid; -prabha.,f.
great brightness; -prabha.va,a. very mighty;
-prabhu, m. great lord, sovereign; chief;
ep. qf Vishnu; -prama.na, a. very extensive; -pra.laya, m. great dissolution of the
universe at the end qf a cosmic age: -ka.!a.,
m. time of the -; -prasna, m. great or important question; -prasa.da, m. great preseut; a. very gracious; -prastha.na, n.great
departure, decease; -pr!i.giia, a. very wise or
prudent (person); -pr!i.na, m. hard breathing, aspirate sound; great strength; a. pronounced with a hard breathing, aspirated;
of great endurauce or physical strength;
-plava, m. great flood, deluge; -phala, n.
large fruit; great reward; a. producing a
great reward; -bala, a. very strong, powerful, or effective; m. N.; .ba.dha, a. very injurious; -ba.hu,a.long-armed,strong-armed;
m. ep. of Vishnu; N.; -bila, n. deep hole;
-buddhi, a. of great intellect, extremely
clever; m. N. oj an Asura; N.; -brihati,f.
a metre (8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 12 syllables); -brahma: on, m. the great Brahman (the god);
-bri1hmana, m. great Brahman (also used
sarcastically); n. Great C=Tandya) Brahmana; .bhata, m. great warrior; N.; -bhaya, n. great danger or straits; -bha.ga, a.
having great good fortune, very lucky, greatly
blessed; greatly distinguished, very illustrious (frequently used as a term oj address);
- bhi1gin, a. very fortunate, greatly blessed;
-bhagya, n. high position, great importauce
or power; a. extremely fortunate: -ta., f.
great good fortune; - bhil.nd~a.gll.ra, n. chief
treasury; .bha.rata, a. ( a word meaning
'battle '), the Great Battle of the Bharatas;
n. ( akhyi1na), the Great Story of the
Bharatas, T. of the well-known great Epic
(which contains about 100,000 slokas);
-bh!i.shya, n. the Great Commentary qf
Fatangali on the Satras oj pam'ni and the
Varttikas of Katya1lana (probably composed
in the second century B. 0.); .bhikshu, m. the
great mendicant, ep. qf Sakyamuni; ~bhi
gana, m. high descent, noble birth; :3<bhiyoga, m. great plaint or charge; :3<bhishava,
m. N. of a prince; ~bhj.sheka, m. great
inauguration; T. qfthe fourteenth Lambaka
of the Katkasaritsagara; .bhita, pp. greatly
terrified; - abhlsu, a. brilliant, lustrous;
-bhuga, a.long-armed; -bhftta, pp. being
great, large (E.); m. great creature ; n. gross
element (ether,air,jire, water,earth); -bhumi,.f great realm; whole. territory (oj a
king); ~bhoga, a. of great extent, widespr~.ild~llg; -bh.oga, I. a. having great coils

(s~ent>jL~:~~rI>ent; .-bll:0~~', ,2:. m~.~:~t

222

~ffl

mah-i.

tel'; -maha., a. high and mighty (BV.); -ma.has, n. great luminary; -ma.himan, m. true
greatness; a. truly great; -mahima-sil1in,
a. possessed of true greatness; -ma.h~pil
dhyll.ya, m. very great preceptor (a designation applied to great scholars, e.g. Mallindtha); -milmsa, n. delicio,:s fles~. (esp.
human flesh); :.!!-miltya, m. prnne mInIster;
-miltra, a. of great measure, great; greatest,
best (of, .0); m. man of high rank, high state
official, king's minister; elepha~t- driver;
-milnin, a. extremely proud; -maya, a. attended with great deception; practisiug great
deception; m. N.; -milyil, f. the great illusion (which makes the world appear really
existent and thus in a sense creates it); -milyura, n. a kind of medicine; kind of prayer
(_0); -milrga, m. main road : -pati, m.chief
inspector of roads; -milhesvara, m. great
worshipper of Mahesvara or Siva; -mukha,
n.large mouth (also of rivers); a. (i) largemouthed; -muni, m. great sage; -mndha,
a. very stupid; m.great simpleton; -mnrkha,
m. great fool; -mnrdhan, a. large-headed
(Siva); -mriga, m. large wild animal; elephant; -mridha, n. great battle; -megha,
m. great or dense cloud; -medha, m. great
sacrifice ; (it) -mem, m. the great Mount
Meru; -moho., m. great mental confusion or
infatuation; -mohana, a. causing great mental confusion; -moha-mantra, m. very efficacious spell: -tva, n. abst. N.; -yaksha, m.
great Y aksha, prince of the Y akshas ; -yagiia., m. great 01' chief sacrifice (one of the five
daily sacrifices of the householder, called
bhftta-, manushya-, pit?'i-, deva-, and brahma-yagiia); -yantra, n. great mechanical
work: -pravaI"tana, n. execution of great
mechanical works; -yamaoka, n. a great
Yamaka (a stanza, all the four lines of which
contain identically the same words but differ
in meaning, e.g. Kirdtdrguniya XV, 52);
-yasas, a. very famous, illustrious (person);
-ylI.na, n. the Great Vehicle (a later form of
Buddhistic doctrine originated by Ndgdrguna: opp. hlna-yil.na); N. ofa prince of the
fairies (having a great car); -yuga, n. a
great Yuga (equal to four ordinary Yugas
or 4,320,000 yeal's); -yuddha, n. great
battle; :..yudha, a. bearing great weapons
(Siva); -ragana, n. saffron; a. coloured with
saffron; -rana, m. great battle; :.!!-ranya,
n. great forest; -ratna, n. precious jewel:
-maya, a. consisting of costly jewels, -vat,
a.adorned with costly jewels; -ratha., m.
great chariot; great warrior; N.; -rathyil,
f. main road; :..rambha, m. great undertaking; a. enterprising, active; -rava, m.
great roar or yell; a. making a loud noise,
shouting loud; m. N.; -rasa, a. extremely
savoury; -rilga., m. great king, reigning prince,
sovereign: ~irilga,m.lord of great kings,
emperor; -rilgni,f.reigning princess, queen;
ep. of Durga,; -ril.gya, n. sovereign rule;
-riltra, n. advanced time of night, end of
the night; -riltri,f. id.; gI'eat night following the dissolution of the w01'ld; -rilva, m.
loud yell; -rilshtra, m. pl. the Mahrattas:
i,f. Mahratta language, Mahratti: a-ka, a.
(ikil.) belonging to the Mahrattas; m. pl.
the Mahrattas; -rug, ~ruga, a. very painful;
-roga, m. dangerous disease; -roman, a. very
hairy_( Siva);_ -raudra, a. extremely terrible;

~ mah~-kri.

yana's Sakti; also=Durgil. or Sarasvati;

-vigraha, m. office of chief minister 6f peace
-lingo., n. a great Linga; -vamsya, a. of
and war; -sabhil, f. great dining hall;
high lineage; -vanig, m. great merchant;
-samudra, m. ocean; -sarga, m. great crea-vada, m. great teacher (i. e. of the, most
tion (after a great dissolution); -sildhanaessential Vedic knowledge); (ft)-vadha, a.
bhilga, m. head of the executive; -s"dhu,
having a mighty weapon (B V.); -vana, n.
a. extremely good: v-i, f. pattern of wifely
great forest; -varil.ha, m. great boar (i. e.
fidelity; -silmtilpana, m. kind of penance ~
Vishnu's incarnation as a boar); N. of a
-silmdhi-vigrah-ika, m. chief minister of
prince; -valli, f. great creeper; -vilkya, n.
peace and war; -silmilnya, n. generality in
long composition, literary work; great prothe widest sense; -silra, a. strong; valuable,
position; -vilta, m. violent wind, gale; -vilyu,
costly; -silrtha, m. great caravan; -silhasm. id.; -vilrttika, n. the Great Varttika, N.
ika, a. very daring, excessively rash; m.
qf Kdtydyana's Vdrttikas to the S(ttras qf
highwayman, robber: -til, f. great energy:
Pdnini; -vilstu, n. great space; a. occupyin. with the utmost decision; -simha, m.
ing a great space; -vikrama, a. of great
great lion; N.; -siddha, (pp.) m. great
courage, very valiaut; m. N. of a lion;
saint; -siddhilnta, m. great manual of as-vighna, m. n. great obstacle; -Vigna, a.
tronomy, T. of a work by Aryabhata the
very sensible; -vidagdha, pp. very clever;
younger; -siddhi, f. great magical power;
-viraha,. m. grievous separation; -visha, a.
-subhiksha, n. great abundance of provisions,
very poisonous; -vistara,a. very prolix (book);
very good times (pl.); -snkta, n. great hymn:
-viki, m. (having great waves) , a certainhell;
pl. the great hymns of the tenth book qf the
-vira., m. great hero; large earthenware fireRig-veda (I to 128); m. composer of the great
pot (mostly used at the Pravargya cerehymns of BV. X; -snkshma, a. extremely
mony); N. of various princes; N. of an
minute; -sulci, a. w. vyftha,m. kind of array
Arhat, founder of the Jain sect: -karita,
of troops in battle; (tt)-sena, a. having a
n.life of the great hero (Ril.ma), T. ofa play
large army; m. ep. ofSkanda ; N. of various
by Bhavabh(tti, -karitra, n. life of MaMprinces; -senil, f. great army; -stoma, a.
vira (the Arhat), T. of a work; (il)-vlrya,
having a great Stoma (day); :.9-stra., n. great
a. mighty, very potent; -vr'iksha., m. great
or mighty missile; -sthilna, n. high place
tree; -vriddha, pp. very aged; -vrisha., m.
or position; -sthnla, a. very gross; -snilna,
great bull: pl. N. of a people in the western
n. great ablution; :..spada, a. mighty; -sva.no., m. loud sound; a. loud-sonnding, shoutHimdlayas; -vega, a.greatlyagitated (sea);
veryswift; -vaipulya,n.greatextent; -vaira,
ing loud; loud (noise); :..svilda, a. very
n. great enmity; -vairilga, n. N. ofa Saman ;
savoury; -hanu, a. having great jaws; -harm-vyildhi, m. serious disease; -vyilhriti, f.
yo., n.great palace; :..hava, m. great battle;
the great exclamation (i. e. bhftr bhuvah svah);
-hava, m. great sacrifice; -hasta, a. large-vrata., n. great 01' fundamental duty; great
handed (Siva); -hilsa, m. loud laughter; a.
vow; great religious observance; N. of a Sdlaughing loud; :.9-hi, m. great serpent:
man or Stotra to be chanted on the last day but
-sayana, n. sleep (of Vishnu) on the great
one of the Gavdmayana (also applied to the
serpent (Sesha); :.9-hna, m. advanced dayday and the ceremony); rules oftheworshippers
time, afternoon; -hrada, m. great pond.
of SivaPasupati; a. having undertaken great
mah-i, a. (only nm., ac. sg. n.)=mahat,
duties or a great vow, practising great ausgreat (V.); ad. greatly, much, very (V.); n.
terity, very devotional; following the rules
greatness (P.); intellect (P.).
of the Pasupatas; m. a Pil.supata; -vratika,
a. following the rules of the P1isupatas; m.
mahiU, f. cold (only 0_); ~msu,
a Pa,supata; -vratin, a., m.. id.; a. practism. (cold-rayed), moon.
ing the five fundamental duties of the Jains;
-vratiya, a. relating to the Mahi1vrata cere- iJ~" mah-i-ta,pp. (Jmah) honoured, etc.
mony (day); -vrihi, m. large rice; -sakti,
a. very mighty (Siva); -sankha, m. great iJffl<n mahi-tit, f. greatness; -tva., n. id. ;
might; -tvana., n. id.: in. S:, also ad.
conch; - asana, a. eating much, voracious
(leech); ~. great eater, glutton; :.9-sani- iJfflil:. mah-fn, a. (RV.) = mahiit, great,
dhvaga, m. flag with a great thunderbolt;
mighty; -i-ma.n, m.greatness,majesty; might,
-sabda, m. loud sound; title beginning with
power; exaltation, dignity: in. -mnll: or -nft,
'mahil.' or the corresponding office,;, :..Baya,
mightily, forcibly (RV.).
I.m.ocean; 2. a. high-minded,noble; -sayyil,
f. splendid couch; -sarira, a. having a large ~<!JT mah-ilit,f. woman; :..ropya, n. N.
of a town in the South near Madras.
body; -salka, m. 7cindofsea-crab ;.-salkalin,
a. having large scales (fish); -sastra, n.
mah-isha, a. (i) mighty, powerful
mighty weapon; -silka, n. kind of vegetable ;
(V.); m. buffalo (V. C.); N. of an LLsura slain
-silkya, m. great 01' distinguished Sakya;
by Durgd or Skanda.
-silnti, f. great appeasement (a kind qf rite
to avert evil); (t)-silla, possessor of a great
mahisha-tva, n. condition of a
house, great householder; -sillina, a. very
buffalo; -pilla, m. buffalo-herd: -ka, m. id.;
modest; -silsana, n. great sway; a. exer-mardini,f.Slayer ofMahisha, ep.ofDurgil.;
cising great sway; -siras, a. large-headed;
:.9-sura-sudini,f. Crusher of the demon Mam. kind of serpent; -sndra, m. Sftdra in a
hisha, ep. of Durga,.
high position, upper servant; -saila, m. great
iJr~
mahishi, f. female buffalo; (mighty
rock or mountain ; :,!Lsman,m. precious stone;
-Bmilsilna,n.largecemetery; ep. of Benares ;
princess), chiefwife of a prince,queen-consort;
-srotriya, m. great theologian or spiritual
sts. simply wife of a king: -bhilva, m. conteacher; :.9-sva, m. N.: -sillil,f. great stable;
dition of a she-buffalo.

Jfffl

JffflCfiT

Jfffllf

Jfffl1SR9

JJtTCfiltf maM-kampa.

223

lf~"Cfiltf mahl-kampa, m. earthquake;

m. shell; -:.!ldaya, m. great exaltation, good

fortune, or prosperi~y; a. conferring great
-kshit, m. ruler of earth, king; -kara, -k~r
good fortnne, or blessings; very prosperous;
in, a. moving or walking on the earth (opp.
very happy; m. N.; n. ep. qf the city oj Kitai1'); -ga, m. plant, tree; planet Mars; -tala,
nyakubga: ~,j. N. oj a hall in the luna1'
n. surface of the earth, ground; -durga, a.
world: (a).sv~min, m. N.qfa temple; ud
inaccessible owingto the nature qftheground;
ara, n. big belly, dropsy; a. (i) big-bellied;
n. fortress protected by the nature of the
m. N.: mukha, m. N. of an attendant of
ground or by earth-works; -dhara, a. supDurg&,; ~dya:ma,a.exerting oneself greatly,
porting the earth; m. mountain; N., esp. oj
hard-working, industrious; busily occupied
a commentator on the VS.; -dhra, m. mounwith (inj. or d. of abst. N.); -:}lnnata,pp.very
tain; -:..!na, m. lord of earth, king; -natha,
lofty;
-3nnati,j. great elevation, high rank
m. id.; ~dra, m. id.: ~ndra, m. an Indra
or
position; -:.!lp~dhy~ya, m. great teacher;
among princes; -pa, m. protector of earth,
-:}lraga, m. great serpent; -3ras-ka, a.
king; -patana, n. falling on the ground,
broa~-chested; ~rmin, a. very billowy;
obeisance down to the ground; -pati, m.lord
-:}llka, f. great firebrand; great meteor.
of earth, king; -p~la, m. protector of earth,
king; N. ojvarious p1'inces: -putra, m. son
of a king, prince; -putra, m. son of earth; lf~ mahi0gha, a. having a strong current; m. N. oj a son oj Tvashtri; ogas, a.
planet Mars; -prishtha, n. surface of the
very vigorous or powerfnl; very ~ighty ;
earth, ground; -prakampa, m. earthquake;
~udav~hi, m. N. oj a Vedic teacher; ~u.
-praroha, m. (growing out of the earth), tree;
shadha, n. great or sovereign remedy;
-bhartri, m. supporter of earth, king; -bhug,
.3shadhi (or i),j. very efficacious medicinal
m. enjoyer of the earth, king; -bhrit, m.
herb.
(supporter of the earth), mountain; king;
-maghavan, m. lord of earth, king; mand- ifm-~mah-man, m. greatness (AV.!).
ala, n. circle of the earth, entire earth; -maya, a. (i) earthen; -mahik~msu, m. moon if~ mah-ya, ip. highly honoured.
on earth, illustrious king; -:mahendra, m. if~ mahyam, d. of aMm, 1.
great lord of earth, sovereign.
if~1Q' mahlana, m. N. of a king: -svamin,
JJtT~ mahi-ya, den.
be joyful, exuberm. N. of a temple built by him.
ant, or exalted; enjoy bliss; prosper; be held
in high esteem or be highly honoured by (g.). if~l!f~ mahlilna-pura, n. N. of a town.

A.

JJtT~ mah-iyas, opv. greater, larger,

mightier, more powerful or important, etc.;
very great, - mighty, - distinguished, -loud
(laughte1'), etc.

~T~T mah-iyi.(,j. joyfulness (V.); d. -iyaf.

JJtT~'5f~ mahi-ragas, n. earth dust; grain
of sand; -randhra, n. h ole in the earth;
-ruh, m. (nm. t) plant, tree; -ruha, m. id.;
-vallabha, m. lover of the earth, king; - isvara, m. lord of earth, king; -sura, m. god
on earth, Brahman.

lfl mah-e, d. inj. to rejoice (BV.).

ifl~ mah~kkha, a. having high aims,
ambitious:

-t~,j.

ambition.

iffl"0i{

mah~ndra, m. great Indra; chief;

N. of a mountain range: -ketu, m.lndra's

banner; -k~pa, m. Indra's bow, rainbow;

-tva, n. name or dignity of great Indra;
-dhvaga, m. Indra's banner; -mantrin, m.
great Indra's counsellor, planet Jupiter
(Brihaspati); -mandira, n. Indra's palace;
-varman, m. N. of a prince; -sakti, m. N.;
:jditya, m. N. oj a prince.

iffl""E!fT mahela, f.

woman.

ifl1l." mahijsa, m. great IOTd, god; ep. of

Siva; :]svara, m. great lord, chief; god;
ep.ojSivaandofVishnu; N.: pl. the worldgnardians (Agni, Indra, Yama, and Varuna) :
i, f. ep. oj Dnrga.

ifl~ mah~shu, m. large arrow; ishudhi,

j.large qniver; -:Jshv~sa, m. greatbowman.

"" ....

~~ mah~itareya, n. T. oj a Vedic

text;

:...-aisvarya, n. great power.

~ mahiBtksM, m. large or full-grown

iff I. MA, II. P. ma.ti (C.),

III.

A. mi

mite, measure; mete out, mark off; traverse; measure with, compare with (in.); be
large or long enough for (g.), find space or
room in, be contained in (lc.; II. P.); mete
out to, bestow (RV.); fashion, form, make,
build (V.); display, show (RV.); infer; conelude; with na, not contain oneself, be beside
oneself with (in.; II. P.); ps. miyate, be
measured, etc.: pp. mita, measuring (so and
80 much), consisting of (_0); measured by =
equal to (in. or _0); limited or bounded by
(in.); measured, moderate, scanty, few, brief
(words); measured = weighed, investigated;
cs. ~paya, P. cause to measure; measure
out, mark off; canse to bnild; erect; des.
-mitsa, P. anu, be inferior in measure, fall
short of (d.) in (ac.; BV.); form a conception of (ae.), conceive of as (ac. w. iva or yatha); infer (ae.) from (ab.); conclnde to be
(2 ac.): pp. conceived; inferred, concluded;
cs. cause to infer sthg. (ac.); canse to deduce,
prove. ud, pp. unmita, mea.suring (so and
so much: _0). upa, P. A. bestow (BV.); A.
compare with (in.); ps. be of use: pp. compared, equal. ni, pp. measured; occasioned
by (in.). nis, form out oj anything, prodnce,
create, fashion or make out of (in., ab.) ;
build, construct; compose (literary works) ;
paint (a picture); utter, make (speeches) ;
cause, produce; exhibit, show: pp. nirmita,
produced, created, formed, fashioned, made,
built, by (in. or _0), out of (in., ab., or _0;
ord. mg.); caused; performed, celebrated;
destined, appointed; isolated, standing alone;
cs. canse to be created, formed, or built;
des. nirmitsa, P. intend to make or build.
abl;l.i.nis, produce; compose: pp. created;
formed; built. vi-nis, create, form, fashion,
build, out of (in., ab.): pp. created, made, out

which a correct notion -has been formed.

prati, (measure against), imitate: pp. reflected. vi, measure out; enumerate; traverse; ordain,determine; make ready. abhivi, ps. be presupposed in oneself. sam,
measnre; measure by the standard oj (in.),
make equal to (in size, number, etc.); compare with (in.); mete ont, bestow; II. P. or
ps. find space in, go into (lc.): pp. sammita,
measured out; measuring exactly as much,
just somuch; of equal extent, length, breadth,
or height with (in. or _0); reaching to (_0);
equal to (in., _0); commensurate with, corresponding, conformable to (_0); resembling,
passing for (_0 );, provided or furnished with,
consisting of (in. or _0); destined for (_0).
A

iff 2. MA, -maya, A.

ni, exchange;
nimiyate, he exchanged for (in.).

"1fT

ps.

r. mi.(, prohibitive ad. cj. (=Gk.!'q) not,

not; that not, in order that not: I.

o that

with impv.; 2. with potential (not common),

may not! will not, I hope; 3. with subj.impf.
(rare), a01. (very common), which in a.=indicative .vithout the augment (the indo with
the augment occurs, but very rar'ely, gnly. in
E.); 4.withjut. =in order that not (0., E., not
common); 6. with pr. pt. (very rare: e. g. m~
givan, he deserves not to live); 6. with pp.,
e.g. gatah sa m~, he cannot have gone (very
rare); 7. elliptically without a verb, not so!

ma,

ma

ma,
m;:1,
evam, mit ti:1vat, not so!
yath~ m~, in order that not; bhavatu m~
v~stu, be it or not; m~ katham nu bhavatu, how shonld not be 1 ma bhud ~gatah,
can he not have arrived? = surely he must
have arrived; m~ n~ma rakshinah, heaven
forbid that it should be the warders! m~ na,
with aor. subj.,=ind. witholLt a negative (0.;
ve,'Y rare); m~ (mo), and not (prohibiti?,e;
V.); m~ sma (with impv. or aor. subj.), not
(prohibitive), in order that not; sma mfi,
mo sma, id. (J3r.); ma - m~ta, not - nor.
"1fT 2. ma, encl. ac. of aham, 1.

lfT 3. mi.(, month, only lo. pl. masu (V.l).

"1fT 4.

mfi,f. authority, knowledge.

lft~ mfims, n. flesh (only sts. 0_).

ifi~ mfimsa, n. sg. & pl. flesh, meat (also

oj fish, crabs, and fruit) ; animal food; m. a
mixed caste: (a)-tva, n. real meaning or derivation of 'flesh'; .pinda, m. n. lump of
flesh; tumour; .pesi, j. piece of flesh; muscle; .bhaksha, a. flesh-eating; .bhikshIL,j.
begging for meat; -bhuta, pp. being flesh,
forming a bait; combined with meat; bhet
tri, a. making a flesh-wound; -maya, a. (i)
consisting of flesh; -yoni, m. creature of flesh
and blood; -ruki, a. fond of animal food.
ift~ mamsa-la, a. fleshy; muscular;
bnlky; powerful, deep (sound).
ifi~('n milmsa-latil, f. wrinkle; lubdha,
pp. desirous of meat; -vikraya, m. sale of
flesh; -vikrayin, -vikretri, m. vendor of
flesh; ~d, :jda, :jdin, a. flesh-eating;
~sana, n. eating of flesh, flesh-food; :jsin,
a. eating or subsisting on flesh ; -:J.h~ra, m.
animal food; ~pagivin, m. dealer in meat.
ifm'qif milms-pakana, a. (1) suitable for
cookine: meat.

224

ifff~ m~-kis.

ifffcfi~ mil:-kis, ad. (used only in prohibitive

sentences with the subjunctive) mayor let not;
may no one (RV.).

ilTCfill:{ mil:-kim, ad. id. (RV.).

ifT"NCfi ml1kshika, a. derived from the hee;

~m~tsya.
ml1ndapa, a. belonging to a temple.

fi 1lt.-illNCfimandal-ika, a. ruling a province ;

m. ruler of it province.
mil:ndav-ya, m.pat.(fr. mandu)N.
oj a teacher: pl. his descendants.

~ ml1nduka, a. (i) derived from the

Ma~dftkas ; m.pl. a certain school; ~yana,
m. pl. a certain school; e.ya, m. pat. N. of
~ ml1kshika, m. spider; n. honey:
a teacher: pl. descendants of Mii.ndukeya.
-dh~tu, m. the mineral pyrites.
iff~ ml1gadM, a. (i) relating to, derived iff('f1f ml1tailga, m. elephant: _0, elephant
among = chief or best of; man of the lowest
from produced or current in Magadha; m.
caste, Kandil,la, kind of Kiril,ta: -ka, m. N.
prin~e of Magadha; mixed. caste (ojfsp'ring
oj a chiif of the Kandalas; -kumS-ri, f.
of a Vaisya and a Kshatr~yd), professIOnal
Kil,ndil,la girl; -ga, a. derived from the ele
bard, panegyrist of a prince: pl. people of
phant; -tva, n. condition of a Kand1lJa;
Magadha; a-ka, a. belonging to Magadha;
-nakra, m. crocodile as large as an elephant.
_desiya, a. coming from the country of Magadha; -pura, n. N. qf a town.
iJT('ff~matarl-svan,m.[growing in the
mother, concealed in the fire-stick: -Vsft],
iffi(f\tCfi ml1gadh-ika, m. prince of MagaN. of a divine being, messenger of Vivas vat,
dha; i-k~, j. sg. & pl. long pepper; -i, f.
who brought down the previously hidden Agni
princess of Magadha; female bard (ojfspl-ing
from heaven to the Bhrigus; mystic N. oj
of a Vaisya and a Kshatriyd); language of
Agni; wind (ord. meaning in a., but doubtjul
Magadha (one of the Prdkrit dialects); kind
for R V.); N. of a Rishi.
qf spice.
~ ml1gha, a. (i) relating to the asterism iff('ff~ ml1tal-i, m. N. oflndra' s charioteer:
-s~rathi, m. (having Mii.tali for his chaMagha; m. N. of a month (January-Februrioteer), ep. of Indra.
ary); N. qf the author of the Sisupdlm;adha
(composed bifore the end oj the tenth century) : iff('f~ mil:tal-in, m. (only nm. -i; suffix
-ki.vya, n. Magha's poem, the SisupaJavadha.
-in is otherwise almost invariably accented)
N. oj a divine being abiding with Yama
~iff maghama, f. female crab.

n. honey; a kind of mineral, pyrites: -sva..

min, m. N. of a locality.

~q('fml1ghavat-a, a. belonging

to Indra:

and the Fathers.

i{TCfT ml1ta, f. = ml1tri,

pIe of the divine mothers; -gril.ma, m. female

sex; -gh~tin, m. matricide; -ghna, m. id.;
-kakra, n. mystical circle with the divine
mothers; group of the divine mothers.

iJ'T'2<'fifT matrf-tama, spv.f. most motherly

(waters; V.); (Ttj-tas, ad. with regard to or'
in right of the mother; -til., f. motherhood;
-datta, m. N.: iI.,j. N.; -nandana, m. ep.
of Skanda; -pil.lita, m. N. qf a IJdnava;
-pftgana, n., -pugil., f. worship of the divine
mothers; -bandhu, m. maternal relative: ft,
f. mother in name only, unnatural mother:
u, n. maternal relationship; -bil.ndhava, m.
maternal kinsman; -mandala, n. circle or
group of the divine mothers: -vid, m. priest
of the divine mothers; -yagiia, -yil.ga, m.
sacrifice to the mothers; -vamsa, m. family
of the mother; -vamsya, a. belonging to the
mother's family; -vat, ad. like or as a
mother; as towards a mother; -vatsala, ra.
(tender towards his mother); ep. qfSkanda;
-vadha, m. matricide; -shvasri, f. mother's
sister, maternal aunt; -shvaseya, m. mother's
sister's son.

iff'" ml1-tra, n. element (only P.);

_0, measure, size, height, depth, length, breadth,

distance; quantity, sum (of money); duration or space oj time; number (redundant
with numerals); whole measure, totality, aggregate or entire class of, so and so in the
widest sense; no more than what the preceding word expresses: to be translated by nothing but, only, merely; _0 a. (~, i) as large,
high, deep, long, broad, or far as; as much
or many as; having no more than, amounting only to, consisting of nothing but; being
nothing but, a simple or mere; following immediately after: with pp. = no sooner than,
scarcely, as soon as, only just; consisting
of (so many) morae; lasting (so many)
moments; possessing (anything) as one's
property.

0_ in some cpds.:
-duhitri, f. duo mother and daughter; -pitri,
iff~ ml1ghavan-a, a. (i) belonging to
m. duo father and mother, parents; -putra,
m. mother and son; omaha, m. maternal
Indra: w. kakubh,f.Indra's quarter, the east.
grandfather: duo maternal grandparents; pl.
iff"CIT ml1gh-i,f. dayoffull moon in Ml1gha.
mother's father, grandfather, and ancestors;
a. (i) relating or belonging to the maternal
~Tif mil:ghon-a, n. bountifulness (RV.).
grandmother: i,f. maternal grandmother.
~ ml1i:t, gr. designation of the pcl. ml1.
iffa~ ml1tur-a=matri,-o in some a. cpds.
iff"fCfi matra-ka, n. -o=matra, measure,
ifTWf~Cfi ml1i:tgal-ika, a. (i) anxious for
formed with vriddhi.
size, etc.; _0 a. =id.,.only, merely; -til., j.,
an auspicious issue; conducive to or indica- i{1Q~ml1tul-a,m.mother's brother, (mater-tva, n. abst. N.fr. mil,tra (_0).
tive of good fortune; n. (1) auspicious object,
nal) uncle (in fables the ass and the jackal iff"'T mil:-tra, f. measure, measuring rule;
amulet; -ikil.,f. N.; -ik-ya, n. (1) amulet.
speak oj each other thus): -ka, m. id. (but
extent; quantity; length of time or life;
iff1f~ ml1ilgal-ya, a. portending good formore a:ffectionate) dear uncle (in the fable
unit of measnre, foot; unit of time, moment
the crane is called the uncle of the crab).
tune, auspicious; n. auspicious object, amu(in the popular sense); metrical unit (time
let; benediction; auspicious rite or festival:
required to pronounceashort vowel); musical
-mridailga, m. drum beaten on auspicious il11J~ifT ml1tul-ani,f. wife of a maternal
unit of time (qf which there are three); coruncle.
occasions.
rect measure, order (RV.); small portion,
particle, trifle, a little; importance, account,
ilTN~ml1-kiram, ad. (not long), without il11J~matului:tga,m. citron tree; n. citron.
consideration; element; matter, material
delay, quickly, straightway (only in impv. i{1Q~~ matul-eya, m. son of a maternal
world; property, money; furniture; earring,
sentences with imp1" or augmentless aor., and
uncle, first cousin; -;va, n. (1) house of a
ornament: in. in small portions, in slight
almost al'ways at the end of a verse).
maternal uncle.
measure, moderately; ril.gUti kiyati mil,illf~ mag-ika, m, N.
trS-, of what account is a king! a king is of
I.ma-tr{,f. [perhapsformer ofchildren:
no account, is a mere trifle to (g.); kd m~td.
,ymil,], mother (also of animals: duo father
ifffm mMgishtha, a. (connected with
samudrasya, what is the importance of the
and mother: RV.); (mother) earth (du.
maiigishtM), coloured with madder, red like
sea!
=the sea will be easily settled.
heaven and earth: RV.); cow; waters (pl. ;
madder: -ka, i-ka, a. id.; i-kri, colour red
RV.);
fire-stick
(du.
and
pl.;
RV.);
ep.
of
iJ'T"fT~('fCfi matrl1-kyuta- ka, n. (?) game of
like madder.
Lakshmi; ep. qf Durga: pl. the divine
dropped morae (in which they have to be sup~ ml1thara, m. N. of various men.
mothers, being the personijied energies of
plied) ; -kkhandas, n. metre rneasul'ed solely
various gods (7, 8,9, and 16 are spoken of);
iff'6CQ ml1thavya, m. N. of a Brahman.
by the number qfmorae ; -bhastril.,j. moneythe word mother is also applied to nearly rebag, purse; -vritta, n. = -kkhandas; ~il.sin,
iff~ ml1dava, m. a mixed caste.
lated or respected female relatives as a term
a. eating moderately.
qf endearment, its use in familiar speech being
ifflJlq ml1nava, m. boy, lad, youth; sp.
to
elderly
women
in
geneml.
even
extended
ilif"'CfiT
matr-ika,f. _0 = ml1tra, measure,
Brahman boy: -ka, m. id.: _0, the Brahman
size, etc.; metrical unit; model.
boy (applied contemptuously to an adult); iff?J 2. mil:-tri, m. measurer (RV.).

-kil.pa, m. n. rainbow.

ill2

ml{ mAth-a.
~ math-a,

m. crushing, destroying: -ka,

m. destroyer.
~ ml1thava, m. pat.fr. Mathu.
~ ml1thura,

a. (i) belo~ging. to, ~om

in'" from or born in Mathura ; m. lllhabltant
ofMath~ra; N. ofthe propriefoo' ofa gaming-

house: -ka, m. inhabitant of Matllura ; -desya, a. coming from the region of Mathura.
lfT~ mada-ka,

(cs.) a. intoxicating, stupe-

fying: -tva, n. abst. N.

lfT~ mild-ana, a. delighting (RV. I ); intoxicating (C.): i-ya, a. intoxicating (C.);

n. intoxicating drink.
iIl~ ml1dusha, n. a v:ord invented for
etymological purposes: -tva, n. abst. N. ~d.
lfT"~ ma-dris, a.(nm. k) like me; -dris-a,

225

~ m~nusha-ka.

to midday; m. pl. N. qf a,school, a branch

of the White Ya.gur-lleda: -sakha, f. the school
of the Madhyamdinas.
~i( ml1dhyama, a. belonging to the

middle, central, inhabiting the middle of the

country; m. pl. composers of the middle of
the Rig-'Ceda (bool's II to VII): -ka,a. (i-ka)
relating or belonging to the middle region
(the atmosphere); i-ka, a. id.; m. pl. N. qf
a people in Midland (Madhya-desa).
~~ m11c1hya-stha, a. indifferent, impartial; n. indifference; moderation; -sth-ya,
n. indifference, unconcern; impartiality, neutrality.
~fjrqi m11c1hyahn-ika, a. (1) belonging
to noon.
~N ml1dhva, m. follower of Madhva.

~ mina-vat, a. enjoying honour: -i,

. a.f angry with jealousy; f. sulking woman.

~q~Cfml1nava-deva, m. god amongmen,

king; -dharmasastra, n. Manu's law-book;
-pati, m. lord of men, king.

lfTifCffiCf ml1na~vargita,

pp. destitute of
honour; dishonouring; -vardhana, a. increasing anyone's honour, indicating increased respect; -vikrayin, a. selling or
sacrificing one'.s honour.

lfTifCfT ml1nav-f,f. danghter of men, human

female; daughter of Manu: pl. N. of certain
verses; ->ya, a. derived from Manu; n. kind
of penance.

lfT~ minav1!Jndra, m. chief of men,

king.

~TNCfi madhv-ika, m. gathereT of honey. lfTifCQ manav-ya, m. pat. descendant of

a. (i) id.
Manu.
~'Sfi ml1dra-ka, m. prince of Madra; ~ mildhv-l, a.j. sweet (V.); f. duo the
m~ ml1nas-a, a. (1) relating to or protwo
sweetnesses
=
the
two
Asvins
(
V.);
kind
-vat-i,j. princess of Madra.
~ ml1dr-i,f. princess ofMadra,N..ojthe

of spirituous liquor (C.); spring-creeper

(Gaer/nera racemosa): -ka, n. kind ofspirituous liquor.
iIlif I. ml1n-a, m. opinion, notion; will,
purpose; high opinion of oneself, self-reliance;
conceit, pride, arrogance; respect, regard,
honour, mark of honour (ord. mg.,gnly. m.);
wounded sense of honour, caprice, jealous anger (eip. in women), sulking.

wiT8s of Pandu. Sahadeva, and Krtshna;

_eya, m. son of Madri, pat. qf Sahadeva and
Nakula.
~ mildhava, a. (i) belonging or relating to spring, vernal; belonging to the descendants of Madhu or"the Yadavlts; m. N.
of the .,econd spring month (more usually
called Vaisakha: April-May); spring; son
or descendant of Madhu, man ofYadu's race, ~Tif 2. m~na, m. building, dwelling (V.);
altltr; n. measuring; measure, measuring
pat. qf Krishna, Vishnu, and Parasurama;
cord, standard; dimension, size, height,
N. of Val'iolls men: i, f. earth; woman of
length (also of time), weight; a certain
Madhu's or Yadu's race; spring-creeper
weight; form, appearance (RV.); resemblance,
bearing fragrant white flowers (Gaertnera
likeness; demonstration, means of proof.
racemosa).
~Cf~ mMhava-gupta, m. N.; -valli, ~Tif 3. miina, m. N. of Agastya's father
f. spring-creeper (Gaertnera racemosa) ; -se(RV.).
na, m. N. of a prince: -raga, m. N. of II lfTifSfi mina-ka, n. measure, weight; -kaprince; 7J.karya, m. N. of a celeb~ated
laha, m. quarrel a1'ising from jealous anger;
"cholllr, brotheT of Bayana, by Burnell ~den
-kali, m. mutual indignation; a. bestowing
tijied with Bayana himself.
honour, showing respect; -kshati,j. injury
to honour, mortification, indignity; -gran~fc:r'SfiT mMhav-ika, f. spring-creeper
thi, m. violent anger; -ta,j. being a proof;
(Gllertnerll racemosa); N.
-tunga, m. man high in honour; N.; -da, a.
~Nq~ madhav-iya, a. belonging, relatbestowing or showing honour; m. giver of
ing, or dedicated to or composed by Madhava
honour (gnly. used as a term of address) ;
or Madhavahlrya.
-danda, m. measuring-rod; -dhana, a. having honour as his wealth, rich in honour;
lfT"C:lmmm1ldhavi-latI1J.spring-cTeeper
-dhmata, pp. inflated with pride.
( Gae/I'tnera racemosa).
lfTifif ml1n-ana, n. (rare), a,j. showing of
lfT~~lfTl!JCfCfi mMhavya-ml1navaka, m.
honour or respect ; -aniya,fp. to be honoured,
the Brahman boy Madhavya (sa'id ironically
deserving to be honoured by (g.); m. honourof an adult).
able man.
~'Sfi~ madhu-kara, a. (i) relating to 01' lfTifq~ mina-pam, a. excessively proud:
derived from the bee (madhu-kara1or honey;
a, f N.; -parikhandana, n. loss of honour;
-kkhandas-a, a. relating to or derived from
-purahsaram, ad. with marks of honour;
Mltdhukkhandas; -tail-ika, a. consisting of
-prana, a. valuing honour like one's life;
honey and oil; -park-ika, a. (i) relating to
_bhanga, m. loss of honour, mortification,
or presented at the honey-mixture ceremony.
indignity; -bhadra-ka, m. kind of pavilion ;
-bhag, a. receiving honour from (_0); -bhrit,
~~m11c1hura, a.(i)relatingto Madhuri;
a. proud; -mahat, a. great in pride, excesn. flower of t,he Madhura creeper (Jasminum
sively proud.
Bambac): >,f sweetness; charm, loveliness;
mead, wine.
~ ml1n-aya, cs. of v'man; -ay-i-taVya,
cs. fp. to be honoured, deserving of honour;
~~ ml1dhur-ya, n. sweetness; exquisite
-aY-i-tri, m. one who honours.
beauty, loveliness, charm; sweetness, ami-

n.

... hil~+"T7' ~

O"l"!:\.roa,

nf Qt:tTl,;>

R<Yl

l'>1'"Ylnlrnrrn.::.nf:

()f

_~+

.....

~._6

_____________ 7

___ 1! __ .L:_~

__ .e

duced from the mind, mental, spiritual; performed in thought (pra,yer etc.), conceived
in the mind, conceivable; n. mental faculty,
mind, heart; N. of a sacred lake and place
of pilgrimage on mount Kailasa, whither
the wild swans repair in the breeding season
at the beginning qf the monsoons.

lITif~'ifTf~ m&nasa-kl1rin, m. (frequenter

of Manasa), swan; -ganman, m. (produced
in the mind), god of love; -vega, a. swift as
thought; m. N. of a prince; -su7c,f. mental
affliction; -samtapa, m. mental anguish.
~~ ml1na-silra,

m. n. high degree of
pride; m. N. qf a hng of Mdlava.

4'I,.,M ml1nas-ika, a. mental; imaginary;

m. ep. of Vishnu.
i(~ ml1na-sutra,

n. measuring cord.

iIlif~ manas~tka, a. longing for lake

Manasa;
m. swan.

~kas,

a. dwelling at lake Manasa;

~ct:.ml1na-han,

a. destroying the aTro-

gance of (g.).
lfT~ ml1naandha, a. blinded by pride;

- arha, a. w;;thy of honour; - asa, a. dispelling pride; 7J.sakta, pp. arrO'gant.

~Tfif('\' man-i-ta, cs. pp. vman; n. mark
of honour.

mani-tl1, f. imaginary possession

of (_0): honouring (_0); -tva, n. supposing
oneself to have or be (_0); pride; being held
in honour.

lfTf.ffiT

iITfifct:. ml1n-in, a. assuming, regarding as

(_0); fancying oneself to have or to be (_0);
appearing as or passing for (_0); honouring
(_0); thinking, being of opinion; thinking
much of oneself, proud, haughty, towards
(prati); self-respecting; highly honoured:
-i, a. f. disdainful, sulky (towal'ds her lover) ;
f. wife of (_0).
lfT~~ m&nutantavya,

m. pat.fr. Manu-

tantu.
i(~ milnush-a (or

a), a. (i) human;

devil: i, f. she-devil in human form; -laukika, a. belonging to the world of men, huma,n;
- ada, m. man-eater: -tva, n. cannibalism.

1fT~m manush-l, f.

woman.

1fT~~ manushi-bhu, become a man.

~ manush-ya,

n. human condition or
nature, humanity; a. human.
~lijCfi miinushya-ka, a. human; n. human condition or nature, humanity: lc. as
far as lies in man's power.

1fToft~T~ man'lYtsaha, m. energy caused

by self-confidence; ~nnati,f. great honour
or respect; -ynm~da, m. infatuation of
pride; -ynmukta, pp. destitute of honour.

1fTif.TcrfirfCfi

mantra-varn-ika, a. (i) contained in the words of Vedic hymns.

1fTfif.!"Cfi

mantr-ika, m. reciter of spells,

sorcerer.
[weakness.
~ manthar-ya, n. slowness; dulness;
~Tl:

mandara, m. (?) kind of mythical

flower: -va, id.
if Iii(T~" mandarya, m. N.
~

mand-ya, n. slowness, sluggishness,

indolence; stateliness; illness.

if~rg

mandhatri, m.N.ofan ancient king,

son of Yuvandsva.

if~~

mandhiila, m. an animal, probably

the fox bat.
if~ manmatha, a. (i) relating to, produced by, or filled with love; belonging to
the god of love.
1fT~ I.

man-ya,fp. to be honoured, deserving of honour; respected; 2. (a) m. pat. son

of Mana.

ifTqCfi ma-p-aka,

a. suitable for measuring

(g.); -p-ana, n. forming, fashioning: !i.,

f.

measuring; -p-aya, cs. of .vma and .vmi.

~miim, ac. ofaMm,

I.

ifTifmama, m. [belonging to mine: mama],

dear friend (only vc., the crane being thus addressed in the fable by crabs, tortoises, and
fishes, and the ass by the }acleal): -ka, a.
(ik~, i) belonging to me, mine, my ; ok-ina,
a. my, mine.

~ mamat-eya, m. met. (fr. mamata)

of Dirghatamas.
ifTif~ ma-mah-a, intv. base of .vmah.
ifT~ ma-ya,

~ ~ marg-a
A
Al'-1.
A
ifT-r

1fT~ m&nush-t

226

a. creating illusions (Vishnu):

-vat, a. magical (metr.for maya-).

ifTm ma- yii,j. art, marvellous power (V.) ;

prince of the Sabaras; -:3Lbhyudayana, m.

wind, fire ; ~yana, n. ( wind-passage), round
N. of a Kdyastha; -maya, a. (i) illusory,
window; ~8ana, a. subsisting on air only.
unreal; m. N. of a Rd7cshasa; -yantra, n. en- 1fT~ marut-i, m. pat. fro Marut, ep. of
chantment: 0_ = magical ; -valeana, n. hypoH"numat and BMma.
critical speech; (a:)-vat, a. practising sorcery
(R V.); deceitful, cunning; attended with ~m maruti, f. (se. dis) north-west.
magical arts: ai, f. leind ofpersonified magi" markata, a. (i) belonging to the
cal art; N. of a fairy's wife; N. of a prin- 1fTCfi?:
monkey, ape-like.
cess; -v~da, m. doctrine of illusion (a term
applied to Buddhism and Veddnlism); -vid, 1fT~~ markandeya, m. pat. son of
a. familiar with magical arts; -vin, a. skilled
Mrikanda, N. of an ancient sage: pl. his
in magic; fraudulent; guileful, deceitful;
descendants; a. composed by Markandeya :
illusory; m. magician, sorcerer, juggler;
-pur~na, n. T. qf a Purana.
-sila, a. deceitful, fraudulent.
~
A
M~RG, ,den. (fr. marga), m~rga,
1fTf~ may-ika, a. illusory; -in, a. skilled
"P. A., margaya, P. (rare), seek, look
iu art or enchantment; full of guile, wily,
for; search through; strive after; eudea vour
cunning; possessed by delusion; m. magito buy; ask or beg anything (ac.) from (ab.,
cian, sorcerer, juggler; n. magical art: (-i)sis. ac.); ask a girl in marriage: pp. m!i.rgt~, f. deceitfulness.
ita, sought, etc. pari,seek; search through;
1fT~ ma-yli, m. bleating, lowing.
strive after (ac.); ask for (ac.). prati, demand.
if~ mayura, a. (i) belonging to or de- ~ marga, a. [fro mriga] belonging to
rived from the peacock; made of peacocks'
game or deer (flesh etc.); m. (track of wild
feathers; dear to peacocks; drawn by peaanimals), path, road, way, course (alsoftg. of
the sta1'S and the wind); way to (lc. or _0),
cocks (car): -ka, m. peacock-catcher.
- through (_0); right road; right way, pro~~cr mayo-bhava, n. well-being, gladper course; journey; passage Or channel (in
ness; -bhavya, n. id.
ihe body); way, expedient, means to (g. or
_0);
way, manner, mode, method; correct
;rn:: mar-a, a. killing, destroying; m. death;
usage, old custom; title (of law); way of
plague; killing; obstacle; love, god of love;
writing, style, diction; refined (opp. vulgar)
Tempter, Devil (B.): aka, _0, a. (i-k~) killdance, pantomime; refined song; the month
ing; m. murderer; plague, pestilence (also
Margasirsha ovember-Decembel'); n. flesh
personified).
of wild animals, game: m~rgam d!i. or yam,
ifT~ marakata, a. (i) emerald-like : -tva,
make way for (g.), allow to pass; in. m~rg
n. emerald colour.
ena, by way of (e.g. the dom') = through,
across, or along (_0); by means of (_0): -~.
;rn::l!J mar-ana, (es.) n. killing, slaying,
go the way of = suffer the same fate as (_0) ;
slaughter; calcination; magical ceremonyfor
m~rga.ih, through (_0) ; d. m~rg~ya, to make
destroying an enemy: -'In pr~p, suffer death.
way for anyone (g.); Ie. m~rge, on the way:
ifH:ft:-S mara-ripu, m. foe of the Devil,
-pra-leal, start on one's way; niga-m!i.rge
gam, go on one's way.
ep. of Siva (Pr.).

lIPl

eN

;rn::cr marav-a, a. (1)

forming or situated

in a desert (maru).

m. beggar, supplicant; arrow; search; in-

1fTl:Cfct

mara-vat, a. filled with love;

:j.tma-ka, a. (murder-natured), murderous;
- abhir!i.ma, a. delighting in slaughter, murderous; ~ri, m. foe of Mara, ep. of Siva.

1fTft:CfiT m~r-ikii, f.

plague, pestilence.

1fT~ marika, a. made of pepper: with

leurna, n. ground pepper.
ifTf~ mar-in, a. (_0) dying; killing; m.
murderer (_0).
1fTf~ marisha, m. [perhaps turned back
into SanslcritfromtkePdlimarisa = madrisaJ
worthy or excellent man (nearly always used
in the vc. as a term qf address=my worthy
friend).

artifice, device, trick; deceit, fraud; jugglery, 1fT~T mar-i, f. (of mara) killing, slaying;
witcbcraft; illusory image, phantom; illuplague, pestilence; (also personified as)
sion (in the Vedanta = the power which causes
Goddess of Death.
the world to appear as really existent and
miirika, a. relating to Mar'iki; m.
distinct from the univ87'sal soul): _0 , phantom in the shape of; 0_, phantom, illusory,
pat. son of Mariki; N. of a Raleshasa; n.
unreal; disguised; ep. of Durga; Fraud
pepper-grove.
[love.
(personified as a daughter of Anrita and
1fT~~
mar-iya,
a.
belonging
to
the
god
of
.Adharma).
mmC61irrr mava-kaDota. m. Dhantom 1fT~ miiru-ka, a. perishing.

ifTD:;;r

ifT~ marg-ana, a. seeking, requiring;

vestigation: -t~, f. nature of an arrow:
-m gam, become an arrow.

if~T~ marga-torana, n. triumphal

arch erected over a road; -darsaka, nt. shower
of the way, guide; -dranga, m., !i., f. town
, situated on the road; -druma,m, tree by
the road-side; -pa, -pati, m. road-keeper (an
o.fficial) ; -patha, m. course; -bandhana, n.
obstruction of the road; -rakshaka, m.
guardian of the road; -rodhin, a. blocking
the road.

lfTiicr margava, ?no a mixed caste

(offspring
ofa Nishdda and an Llyogava woman).

ifT~m;rrr marga-vasl!cJg-ata, pp. lying

beside the road; -vas~nuga, a., -va8~~
ta, pp. id.; -v!i.sas, a. clothed in a deerskin;
-vinodana, n. entertainment on the journey.

;n;j~limargav -eya, m.pat .01' met.ofaRama.

if~mr~ marga-sakhin, m. road-side
tree; -siras, m. N. of a month (N ovemberDecemher); -sirsha, m. ( masa) month,
the full moon of which is in the constellation
Mrigasiras (the tenth, later the first month
~~e ,ear);, i, f. (:J:. l?au;,namasi{ ~a~. in

in;

m;hCf~

fcfR:. m~rgavalokin.

lfT;frCf~TfCfiil mi1l'glUlvalokin, a. scanning the road, anxiously expectant.

1fTfflo mi1rg-ita, pp . .Jmarg; -i-tavya,fp.
to be sougbt; - searched through; - striven
after; -in, m. road-keeper or guide.
1JT;r'l[ mi1rg:0'sa, m. road-keeper.

1JP'ifqf~ marg~padis, m. pointer out

of the way, guide.

~if marg-ana, a. (i) wiping, cleansing;

tim mi-ta.

(rare); necklace; line, row, streak, series:

namnam malil., collected series of words,
dictionary (excluding roots).

mali1-Mra, m. maker of gar- ~Cfi mi1s-ika, a. (i) connected with the

lands, gardener (a mixed caste); -daman,
month (_0); performed 01' given every month
n. garland qf flowers; -dipaka, n. concatemonthly; lasting or being for a month; hap~
nated climax (a flgure qf speeck); -dhara,
pening or being finished within or at the end
a. wearing a garland; m. N.; -maya, a. con
of a month; n. monthly sraddha.
sisting of series or layers of (_0); -rupa, a. 1JTite\' mi1si-kri, turn into months.
having the form of rows; -vat, a. wearing a
wreath.
1JTm mi1s-1na, a. monthly.

1JntTl!$

~~fi::il mi1la-bMrin, a. wearing a

1J~~ 1.

mi1la-ya, den. wreathe.

1JT~~

2. malaya, a. coming from the Malaya range; n. caravanserai.

1JT<!fCf mi1lava, m. N. of a country in central
India, now Malva: pl. N. of a people; a.
belonging or relating to the people of Malva;
m. prince of Malva; N.: -vishaya, m.
conntrv of MH,lR,V}l,~

occurring every month, monthly; - anta m

end of a month; :j.hara, a. eating'Only ~nc~
a month.

~CfiT~

m. washer; n. wiping, - away, cleansing;

sweeping away; rubbing a drum-skin witk ~ mi1l-i, a. -o=malin; -ika, m. garland-maker, florist, gardener; -ika, f. garashes or mud: a, f. id.; sound of a drum;
land; necklace; row, series; -ita, den. pp.
i, f. purification; brush or broom.
wreathed or surrounded with (_0); -in, a.
1JT~n:: mi1rg-i1ra, m. [animal that wipes
wreathed, with (in.); gnly. _0, having a garor cleanses itself: .vmrig], cat (also i, f.);
land of, wearing a necklace of, encircled by ;
pole-cat: -ka, m. cat; -lingin, a. having the
m. garland-maker, florist, gardener: -i, f.
characteristics of cats.
wife of a florist or gardener; N. qf a celestial
virgin; N.; N. qfa town and qfva'riousrivers.
~T~T~ marg-i1I-lya, a. fond of being
cleansed; m. mound to tke rigM of tke Vedi 1JT~ mi1lin-ya, n. [fr. malina] dirtiness,
on which the sacrificial utensils are cleansed.
impurity; blackness; troubled or shamefaced
appearance.
m m marg-ita, (cs.) pp. cleansed etc.
[mercy. 1JT~ mi1l-u, m. a mixed caste; f. a creeper:
( 'l/mrig).
-dhana, m. kind of animal: i,f. a creeper.
m;if'Cfi mard-1M, n. [ v'mrid] compassion,
1J~
mi1l-ura, m. a plant.
~ mi1rtanda, m. (lateform of V. mi1rtanda) bird in the sky, sun, sun-god; statue
of the sun-god: -mandala, n. disc of the sun. 1JmQ1JT mi1litgpami1,f.compound simile
(in whick an object is compared witk several
1JT~ mi1rtand-iya, a. solar.
otkers instead of witk one only) or concatenated simile (e. g. 'as keat on tke sun, as tke
mi1rti1nda, m. (sprung from a lifesun on the day, and as tke day on the sky, so
less egg: mrit~nda), bird (RV.); bird in
has valour eonfe"red lustre on tkee ').
the sky, sun (RV.); statue of the sun-god.
1JT~ mi1l-ya, n. garland: -gun,ya, den.
mreCfi martti-ka, a. (i) made of clay,
A. become the string of a garland; -givaka,
earthen; n. earthenware vessel.
m. garland-seller; -daman, n. garland of
mf-=ftCfiTCfo marttiki1-vat-a, m. (?) N. of a
flowers; -pana, m. garland-market; -vat, a.
wreathed, adorned with garlands; m. N. of a
country; n. (1) N. of a city; m.N. of a people
Bdkshasa; N. of an attendant of Siva;
(pl.); prince of Marttikav'ata.
-vritti, m. garland-seller.
m;:ifWCfi mardang-ika, m. drummer.
miil' mi111a, m. a mixed caste.
m;:iCf mi1rdav-a, n. [fr. mridu] softness;
pliancy; mildness, gentleness; leniency, to- 1JTCfC( mil:-vat, a. like me (RV.).
wards (g.): i-kri, make soft or lenient.
1JTf~~mi1-vilambam, ad. without de1JT15( marsha, m. worthy man (only as a
lay (in commands); -vUambitam, (pp.) n.
ad. id.
term of address in ve. =marisha).
1J~ marsh-tavya, fp. [.Jmrig] to be 1JT1:f mil:sha, m. bean (sg. the plant, pl. the
cleansed or swept.
seed); a certain weight (also qf gold) = onesixteentk Suvarna, etc.: -ka, m. little bean;
1J~ mi1la, m. N. of a people (pl.); N. of a
m. n. a certain weigM (also of gold); -taila,
district; n. field.
n. oil extracted from beans; -pishta, n.
ground beans; -pesham, abs. with 'l/pish,
1JT~ malati (rarely i),j. kind of jasmine
crush anyone (ac.) like beans; -mantha, m.
witk fragrant ,vhite flowers whick open to
beverage mixed with bean-flour; -maya, a.
wards evening (Jasminum grandijlorum);
consisting of beans.
N.: i-ka, j. N.; i-madhava, n. Malati and
Madhava (names of tke hero and keroine), 1JTm mi1sh-1na, n. bean-field.
T. of a play b!J BhavabMlti; -mIl.la,j. wreath
of jasmine.
[wreath of (_0). 1JT~ I. mil:s, n.=1Ji~ mi1msa, flesh (RV.).
..

227

1JT~2. mil:s, m. [measurer of time: .vmi1],

moon (in. pl. madbhih; BV.); month.
1JT~ mil:s-a, m. month: om, for a month;

masam ekam, for one month; in. in the

course of a month; le. in a month = after the
lapse of a month. (The twelve months of the
Indian calendar, ,okick do not exactly cor
respond to ours, are Kaitra, Vaisakha: March
-May; Gyaishtha, AsMdha: May-July;
A

_cY_~~~M~

D1-.t::;]_~.

T._l_ " __ 4-

~_!

___

TT~

__ ,-

1JT~~ mi1sura,

a. (i) made of lentils or

pulse (masura).

1JT~TqCfT~ mi1s~pavi1sa: -ka, m. fasting

for a month; ~pavasini, f. (woman who
fasts for a month, ironically =) procnress.
m~

mils-ya, a. a month old.

1JT~fGl'Cfi mi1hatm-ika, a. belonging to an

exalted person, majestic, glorious; -ya, n.
magnanimity, noble-mindedness; exalted
position, majesty, dignity.
m~T1JWf mi1ha-naman-a,

a. belonging

to the Mahanamni verses.

1JT~n::~

mi1M-ri1gya, n. sovereignty;
-rIl.shtra, a. (i) belonging to Maharashtra
or the Mahratta conntry: i,f. the Mahratta
language, Mahratti; -vrati, f. the doctrine
of the pasupatas.

1Jm~ mahitra, n. deSignation of RV. X,

185 (so called because itbegins witk tke words
'mahi trinam ').

1JTf~ mil:hin-a, a. (RV.) glad, blithe, joyons; gladdening (.fr. mah-fn).

1Jmlif mi1hisha, a. (i) belonging to or derived from the buffalo: i-ka, m. keeper of
buffaloes; paramour of an unchaste woman.

1JTf~ mahish-mat-i,f. N. of a city.

~ m&hish-ya, m. a mixed caste (offspring of Kshatriya and Vaisyd).

1JT~ mahendra, a. (i) relating or belonging to the gTeat Indra; eastern, easterly: witk
ambhas, n. rain-water; w. dhanus, n. rainbow; w. dis or asa, f. east; 1, f. east; Indra's
energy (one of tke Beven divine mothers).

1JT~ m~heya, a. [Jr. mahi] earthen; m.

?net. son of earth, planet Mars.

m~~ mi1hesvara, a. (i) belonging or relating to the great lord (Siva); worshipping
Siva; m. worshipper of Siva: -ta, f. worship
of Siva.

f1=l noti,MI,fix,V. P.set (V.,

very rare in C.) miup (a post); erect, build;
I.

measure (0.); perceive, know; ps. miyate:

pp. mita. ud, erect (post). ni, fix in the
ground, set up; erect, build; fix, determine.
pra, infer, perceive, grasp. sam, fix, erect,
or build together or at the same time.

f1=l 2. MI, with a, approach (in ft. pt. a-

meshyat: Br.). pam, return (in ft. pt.

para-meshyat: Br.).
f1r 3. MI, miniiti, minoti, V. -Vmi.
l\,fTK~l-l rrio(> "I ~/rn;" ;>1') 'YYl~"_T'(t

+............

fir. mi.,.ta.

228

~misra-ka.

fif('{ 2. mi~ta, pp .vI. mi.

flf'llT~ mitrll-vasu, m. N. of a son of

Visvavasu, prince of the Siddhas.
firi'l'iJ mita-gnu, a. strong-kneed; -dru, a.
f1:rp.f~ mitr-fya, a. derived from or relatstro~g-legged, running well (RV.).

~ mita-bMsh!tri: a. sp~aking lit-

ing to a friend, friendly.

~ mitri-kri, make a friend of (ac.);

tle or measuredly; -bhash1n, a. td.; -bhuk-bhu, become a friend of (in.).

ta, pp., -bhug, a. e~ting spari:>gly; -l?hogana, a. sparing in dIet; -ma~1, a. haVIng a f11-lft~ mitri-ya, den. P. desire to make a
limited understanding, dull-WItted.
friend of; regard or trea t as a friend; incline
to friendship 0" an alliance.
f~ mitam-paka, a. cooking a measured amount, -little, moderate-sized (cook- flf~ mitrvsvara, m. (with hara) N. of
ing utensil); niggardly.
a temple of Siva erected by Mitrasarman.

~('1'l!I~mita-sayin, a. sleeping little.

f1:ri'IT~ mit!!0kshara, a. composed in mea-

fir-::iT~ mitr~daya, m. sunrise; welfare

of a friend.

sured syllables, metrical; measured, brief, f1=l~ MITH, I. & VI. P. metha & mitha
concise (speech): ~,f. T. of various concise
"(V.), associate oneself with anyone;
commentaries, esp. of one on yagnavalkya;
come into conflict, dispute, wrangle; reproach
- artha, m. well-weighed matter; a. acting
anyone (ac.); A. clash.
cautiously; kind of emissary.' -ka, m. kind of
emissary; ::..-asana, a. eating sparingly; ::}h~ f~mith-as, ad. together, with (in.); to
ra, m. sparing diet; a. eating sparingly.
each other, mutually, reciprocally; alternately; privately, in secret.
mi-ti,j. I. [ ./mll, measure] measure,
weight, value; correct knowledge; 2. -ti, f~~ mithila, m. N. of a people (pl.); N.
of a prince, founde?' of Mithila: ~,f. N.
[ .y I. mi] setting up, erection.
of the capital of Vidella.
[wrongly.
f~'fti mit~kti, f. measured speech.
fir~ mith-u (or fi), ad. (V.) alternately;
mitya:n.(?) price [.vmll, measure].
f~ mith-una, a. forming a pair; m. pair
'f'lp.f I. mitra, den. P. behave as a friend.
(a male and a female), couple (in general.'
in V. gnly. du., in C. mostly n. sg.); twins;
'f'lp.f 2. mi-tra, m. [prob.for mit-tra, either
n. other part, complement (rare); pairing,
fro .ymith, accompany, or -vmid, be oily, adcopulation; Gemini (sign of the zodiac); root
here: cpo aneha], companion, friend; N. 'If
compounded with a preposition (gr.): -tva,
an .A dityrt, generally involeed with Varuna
n., -bhil.va, m. forming a pair.
(mostly V.); sun (0.); n. friendship (RV.);
friend (ord. mg. and gender; in polity the fir~ei mithunl-kri, cause to pair, with
prince whose territory adjoins that 'If an
(in.); combine in pairs; -bhu or as, pair,
immediate neighbour is called a 'friend');
copulate, with (in.); place oneself in pairs,
friend = image of: _0, = resembling: -kartake one's stand with (saha).
man, n. friendly act or service; friendship:
~-;fi:;n~
mithuui-kfirin, a. practising
-karma k"i, conclude friendship with (in.);
cohabitation; -bh~va, m. cohabitation, with
-k~ma, a. wishing for friends; -kil.rya, n.
(in.).
business of a friend, friendly service; -kriti,
f. friendly act; -kritya, n. business of a friend, f~ mithu-ya:, in. ad. [ conflictingly],
friendly service; (a)-gupta, pp. gnarded by
wrongly, falsely (V.): -kri, undo.
Mitra; m. N.; -til., f. friendship; similarity
withe-oJ; -tva,n.id.; -druh, a. (nm.-dhruk) fJ(W.fTmithya:, in. ad. [later form ofmithuyi1]
seeking to injureafriend, treacherous; -droha,
wrongly, incorrectly; falsely, untruly, deceitm. injury of a friend, treachery; -drohin,
fnlly; not in reality, only in appearance; to
a. treacherous; -bandhu-hina, pp. destino purpose, fruitlessly, in vain: - kri, act
tute of friends and relations; -bh~va, m.
wrongly; break (one's word.' W. na, keep -);
friendship; -bheda, m. separation of friends,
deny; - bra, - vale, - vad, state falsely, lie,
breach of friendship; T. of the first book of
feign; - bha, turn out or prove false; - pratke Pankatant"a; omahas, a. having abunvrit, behave in an unseemly manner towards
dance of friends (gnly. ve.; RV.); -mitra,
(lc.).
n. friend's friend (in polity a prince whose flf'lllTC6Tli mithyll-kopa, m. feigned anger;
dominions are separated from those of an-kraya, m. false price; -graha, m. fruitless
other by the territories 'If three otherprinees);
obstinacy; ::J.leil.ra, m. wrong or improper
-l~bha, m. acquisition of friends; T. of the
condnct; a. acting hypocritically; -galpita,
first book of the Hitopadesa; -vat, ad. like
(pp.) n. wrong or false talk; -gii~na, n. misa friend (ac.); a. possessed of friends; -vatapprehension,
error; -tva, n. falseness, unsala, a. devoted to one's friends; -varana,
reality; -darsana, n. false appearance ;-d"ishn. choice of friends; -varman, m. N.; -viti, f. heresy; - adhita, n. wrong course of
dhvasta, pp. ruined by a friend; -vaira, n.
study; :jldhyavasiti, f. false snpposition (a
dissension among friends; -sarman, m. N.
of speech in which the impossibility of
'If various men; -sampr~pti,f. acquisition of figure
a thing is expressed by making it depend on
friends, T. of tke second book of the Pafikaan impossible contingency: e. g. only one wko
tantra; -saha, m. (indulgent to friends),
wears a garland 'If air will secure the aJfecN.
of
a
prince;
-s~ha, a. indulgent towards
.t!..!
___
tions of a cou1"iesanl: -uandita. a. learned

fifft:r
firn{

~~...:J~.

'1_ _

f'.."

rv>,.

,..

..

falsely; ~bhisasta, pp. falsely accused;

- abhisasti, f. false charge; - abhis~pa, m.
id.; false prediction; -yoga; m. false employment; ::J.ra~bha, m. wrong treatment;
-vakana, n. tellmg an untruth; -vil.kya, n.
false statement, lie; -v~le, a. speaking falsely,
lying; -v~da, m. false statement, lie; a. tellinO" an nntruth, lying; -v~din, a. id.; -vy~
pi'ra, m. wrong occnpation, meddling with
what is not one's concern; -sil.kshin, m. false
witness; -stava, m. unfounded praise (pl.);
-stotra, n. id. (pl.); ::J.h~ra, m. wrong diet;
- upale~ra, m. pretended service or kindMSs; wrong (medical) treatment.

f~

A.

MID, IV. P. medya (V.), VI.

" meda (RV.), grow fat; cs. P. medaya,
make fat (V.).
f~ mind-ll,f. bodily defect (V.l).

f~minut, pr~ pt.,jI. mi.

~mi-mailk-shu,des. a. [v'magg ] about
to enter
'" the water.

~~Jlli-mard-ay-ishu,des.cs.a.about
to crush; -ishu, des. a. id.

fiJ1fT~ mi-maray-ishu, des. cs. a. wishing to slay.

fi{~: mi-miksh-uh, 3 pl. pf. .vmyaksh.

f~CI:. mimi-yat, opt. -Vml.

f;fit

mime,

sg. pro A. ,,/ma, measure.

~ miye-dha, m. =
end Q/ a pada (RV.).

i('C(

medha, at the

fil'M' MIL, VI.

P. mila [very late root,

"<"'not oocurring in tke Epios or Xalidasa.' perhaps den. f1'. misla = misra], associate oneself; join, meet, fall in with (in.
saha, g., lo.); turn up, appear; to be met
with; come or flock to~ether, meet, congregate assemble; come Into contact, be COIInect~d; come to pass, happen: pp. milita,
met with, having tnrned up or appeared;
come together, united, assembled; come into
conflict, enconntered in fight; come to pass;
taken together; combined with (_0; also pro
pt. milat, in this sense) ; os. P. melaya, canse
to meet anyone (g.), bring together, assemble. pari, pp. nnitedorattended with (_0);
assembled from all quarters. sam, come together associate oneself with, join: pp. having tu~ned up or appeared; come into the
possession of (g.).
f~ milad-vyadha, a. (having hunters
thronging around = ) snrrounded by hunt~rs.
fi{~ mil-ana, n. meeting, encountering,
contact.

f~milinda,m.bee: -ka,m. kindofsnake.

fjm"f

millll, f. N.

[fi{~MIS, mix; des. mi-mik-sha.]

f1p3r

mis-Ta, a. mixed, ming!ed, blended,

combined; various, manifold, diverse; intertwined, tangled; mixed, connected, or associated with (in. samam,g. or _0, 1'ar~lyO-);
_0 (w. names) accompanying, - and hIS compa~~;lll.s (like adi,
ad~a,,-0); -"~. ho~o:'ific

0:

f1:r!;rl!r

misr-ana, n. mixing, mixture.

~~ misra-dMnya, n. mixed grain;

-bhava., m. N.
~misra-ya,den.P.mix,mingle,combine,
w!th(i~); add: 1?p. misrita., mixed, blended,
with (- ); promIscuous (taste). vi, mix up:
pp.intermingled or combined with (in. 0'1'_).
mis;i-kri, mix with (in.); -bhll, be
mixed or intertwined with (in.); mix with
sexually (in.); meet (glances); -bhava.,1n.
minglin2,' (int.): -karman, n. action or pro-

tJrmai

cess of becoming mixed.

~ mis-la, a.=misra(-O with fL, ni, sam).

flft:( MISH, VI. P. misha., open the eyes,

"' wink, blink: only pro pt. mishat, gnl,'Ij.
in g. abs. with a noun = before the eyes or in
presence of. ud, open the eyes; open (eyes,
bu?s); shine forth, glitter; bloom, appear,
anse: 1'1" unmishita, opened, expanded;
smiling (face). prfUld, arise. pratty.d,
shine forth, arise. sam-ud, arise ont of
(ab.); shine forth. ni, close the eye; close
(int., of the eye).

fir1:I

mish-a, n. fraud, deception, delusive

appearance,disguise; pretext: gnly. in., ab.,
or -tas (_0 with the cause of the deception or
what is pretended).

~ mish-ta

[1'1'. = mrishta] , a. savoury,

dainty; pleasant (smell); sweet (speech); n.
savonry dish, dainty: -kartri, m. prepareI' of
dainty dishes, skilful cook; -ta,f. sweetness;
-pakaka, a. cooking savonry dishes; -vakya
a. speaking sweetly; ~nna, n. sweet food.'

flfi!' MIH, I. P. (A. metr.)

meha, make
~ water, npon ~ac., lc.) , towards (ac.);
enut semen: 1'1'. nudha. abhi, make water
upon. ava, make water, upon or towards
(ac.). pari, 1'1" made water around.
f1:r~ mih, f. mist, vapoUI' (sts. pl. ; RV.).

~CfiT mih-ika, f. snow.

~~ mihira, m. sun: -kula, m. N. of a
prince; -datta, m. N.; -pura, m. N. of a
town; -:J,pad, f. eclipse of the sun; -:.Jsvara,
m. N. of a temple.

P=r~<m~ mihilaropya, N. of a town

(v.l. mahila-).

ill MI,

ij'ffiT~ mukt~-sena.

misf-ana.

'ii11rtn mi-mitm-sa-ka, m.

investigator,
examiner (_0); follower of the Mimamsa
philosophy.

1ft1rt~ mi-mam-sfL, f. [des. fro .vmanJ

deep reflexion, inquiry, examination, discnssion; opinion; discussion of a sacred text;
designation of a phUosophical system, which
is divided into two distinct branches: the
former, called Ptl.rva- or Karma-mimamsa,
andfounded by Gaimini, is chiefly concerned
zvith the correct interpretation qfV edic ritual;
the latter, called Uttara-, Brahma-, or Siir\raka-mimamsa, but best known under the
name of Vedanta, and founded by Badarayana, is a pantheistic system discussing
chiifly the nature of Brahman or the universal soul.

;f\lt~ mimitms-ya,

ip.

to be investi-

gated or called in question.

lflc;J' MIL, I. P. mila (Br., C.), close the

'eyes; close (int., of the eyes); be collected: 1'1'. millta, having closed the eyes,
drowsy; disappeared, vanished; fallen in
with (in.); taken together; os. milaya, close
(eyes, blossoms): 1'1'. millta, closed (eyes).
anu, cs. close (the eyes). abhi, A. avert the
eye. a, cS. close (the eyes); take complete
possession of (the heart). v!:j, cs. close (the
eyes). ud, open the eyes; open (the eyes);
become manifest, show itself, appear; cs.
open (eyes), cause to expand (flowers); call
forth, display, show: 1'1'. unmillta, opened
(eye), expanded (flower); displayed. prfUld,
open the eyes; bloom, expand (flower); become manife.t, show itself; cs. open (the
sam-ud, beeges); display, manifest.
come manifest,. show itself; cS. open (the
eyes.); display, manifest. ni, close the eyes;
close (int., offlowers); disappear: 1'1'. having
closed the eyes; closed; vanished; cs. close
(eyes, blossoms); close the eye; canse anyone
(ac.) to close the eyes. vi-ni, pp. closed
(eye). sam-ni, cl.}se the eye. pra,close the
eyes: 1'1'. having the eyes closed. sam,
close the eyes (V.); close (int., of flowers);
cs. close (the eyes); shut the eyes; cause to
close the eyes, darken, destroy.

'iiT~ mil-ana, n. closing of the eyes, winking; closing (int., ofeyes or flowers); implicit
simile; -ita, pp. closed, etc.; n. implicit
simile (e. g. young wom.en wearing linen garments and jasmine wreatk.s etc. are invisible
in the mODI!light = they are shining white
like the moonlight).

IX. P. min~ti CV.,.common), V. P.

min6ti (RV." 0. 1 ), IV. A. mi'yate (RV.,
rare), mimi (RV?), diminish, destroy; lose
(}he way), stray; transgress, viohte; change;
MIV, I. P. -miva, (V.) move: only
A.,p". be diminished, disappear, be lost. a,
'1'1" mllta (_0). a, push open (door);
(R V.) hinder, frnstrate ; waste away, diminopen: only pp. iL'-mivita, and pro pt. a-wvish; A. withdraw, disappear; exchange (coat. ni, press down (onlypr.pt.). pra, push
lour). ud(-mimi), disappear (EV.). pra,
forward'. prati, pnsh back; close.
frnstrate, destroy (-minoti, 0.' ); change; miss
(way, time) ,forget, neglect, tr,:>nsgress (RV.); ~a:. mukuta, m. n. diadem, tiara, crest.
can.se to ?isappear~ surpass; A. be destroyed, ~ mukunda, m. ep. of Vishnu ; kind
pemsh, die; ps. -mlyate (0.), id.: pp. -mita,
of treasure.
deceased, dead; cs. (C.) -mapaya, P. destroy, kill; canse to be killed.
~~ mukura, m. mirror;. bud.

lfiq

1ft mi occurs in some forms of .jmit, bleat.

'ii~ midha, pp .vmih: a, f. N.; n. midha,
milha, reward; contest; midha, excrement.

~ mukula,

n . bud(alsojtg,.ofthe teeth);
m. N.; a. closed (eye).
~~ mukula-ya, den. P. close (the eyes):

229

inwards (fingers); -bhava, n. state of being

closed (of blossoms).
.
~ muk-ta, pp. (vmuk) set free, released,

from (in., ab.); loosened, detached, fallen

or dropped down (fruit); relaxed, languid
(limbs) ; loose (reins); qnitted, left free
(road), left bare (bank); just left by the sun
(cardinal point); abandoned, given up; laid
or cast aside (clothes); deposited (flowers);
gone, vanished (esp. 0_, a.); shed (tears);
uttered (sound); sentforth, emitted; thrown
down, cast, discharged,hurled; applied (kick);
having cast oneself down ; delivered from sin
or the bonds of existence, emancipated;
destitute of (in. or _0); m. N. of a cook.
~Cfi mukta-ka,

a. detached, independent;
n. independent sloka (the meaning of which
is complete in itself); simple prose (without
compound words) ; -kantha, a. or om, ad. with
krand or rud, shout or cry (with relaxed
throat =) at the top of one's voice; -kara, a.
open-handed, libeml; -kesa, a. (a, i) having
loose 01' dishevelled hair; -til., f., -tva, n.
deli verance from the bonds of existence, final
emancipation; -nidra, a. awakened; -bandhaua, a. released from bonds; -buddhi, a.
having one's sonl emancipated; -vasana, m.
(having cast aside raiment), Jain monk
(=dig-ambara); -sapa, a. having a curse
laid aside, released from a curse; -sikha, a.
having the top-knot loosened, having the
hair hanging down; -saisava, a. (having
left childhood behind), grown up; -sam8aya,
a. free. from doubt, nndoubted; -sl1rya, a.f.
with dis, quarter jnst qnitted by the sun;
-sva.min, m. N. of a temjJle; -hasta, a. openhanded, bountiful, liberal.

ij'ffiT muk-ta,

f~ [lOP. vll1uk, secreted by

the oyster], pearl: -kana, m. N.; -kalapa,
m. pearl necklace: i-kri, turn into a pearl
necklace; - akara, a. looking like a pearl:
-ta,f. peal'ttike appearance; -kesava, m. N.
of u, stat.ue of Krishna; -guna, m. string or
necklace of pearls; excellence of a pearl,
pearl of pnre water; -gala, n. pearl necklace: -maya, a. (i) consisting of pearls;
:..tman, a. whose soul is delivered, emancipated; -daman, n. string of pearls ; ~pad,
a. rescued from misfortnne; -:J,pida, m. N.
of a prince and of a poet; -pura, m. N. of
a mythical town in the Himalaya.

~TtIi'!I'

mukta-phala, n. pearl: -ketu, m.

N.; -gala, n. pearl necklaee; -til., f. state
of a pearl; -dhvaga, 17<. N. of a prince;

-maya, a. consisting of pearls; -lata,

s trin g of pearls.

f.

~fl!f muktit-mani, m. pearl: -sara, m.

string of pearls; -maya, a. (i) consisting of
pearls.
~Iijlfi mukt~mukta, pp. cast and not

cast (said of a missile which can be used as

a hand-weapon); :..-ambara, m. Jain monk
( =dig-ambara).

ijlfi I '(iii mnkta-ratlla, n. pearl; -rasmimaya, a.. radiant with pearls; -lata, f. N.;
-:J,vali (or i),f. string of pearls; N.; -sukti,
pearl oyster.

f.

230

muk-ti.

~fWi muk-ti,

mukukunda.

mouth; :...a.:iI.ga, n. part of the face; :J.ditva,

f. release, deliverance, from
n. state of being the face etc.; ~nila, m.
(_0); emancipation from the bonds of exist?reath) ':.!J'bga, n. lotus face;. ~m~ug~, n.
ence, final beatitude; "b!,ndonment of (_0) ;
td.; - asava, m. nectar of the lips; ':.!J'srava,
throwing, hurling, discharging: -kalasa, m.
m. flo~ of saliva; - asvada, m. kissing of the
N. of an ancestor of Bilhana; -kshetra, n.
mouth; - indu, m:--moon-like face: -bimba,
place of salvation, Benares; -t&',f. state of ren. id.; :}itkirna, m. N.
lease; -pati,m.lord of s"lv"tion; -pura,n.N.
ofaDvipa; -pur-dasyu,m.robberofthecita- ~ mukh-ya, a. being in or on the mouth
del of salvation; -vat, a. delivered from (ab.).
or face, coming from the mouth; being at
the head, chief, principal, foremost, first,
~ muk-te, (pp. Ie.) prp. excepting (in.).
best (of, _0), pre-eminent; m. leader: -tas,
~ mukha, n. (_0 a. &" i) mouth; jaws;
ad. chiefly; -ta, f. pre eminence, among (g.
face; snout, muzzle (of an animal), beak (oj
or _0); -tva, n. id.; -mantr-in, m. prime
a bird); direction, quarter; spout (of a vessel:
minister: (-i)-tva, n. premiership; -sas, ad.
rare); mouth, opening, entrance, into (g. or
first of all; - artha, m. princip"l or original
_0); forepart, tip, point, head (of an arrow);
meaning (o/a word); a. having or employed
edge (of a sharp instrument); surface, top,
in the original meaning.
upper side; head, chief; beginning; original
cause oj the action of a drama; source, occa- ~ mug-dba, pp. (,ymuh) strayed (V.);
bewildered (very rare); foolish, stupid (unsion, of (g., _0); meaus; _0 a. having in the
common); simple, innocent, artless, youthor as a mouth; having a (pale, etc., attribu
fully charminC', lovely, sweet (of girls and
tive a.) face; having a face like (e. g. goatyoung women ~ ord. mg.); young; strikingly
jaced); having a face covered witb or showlike (_0). Gp. mftdM.
ing (e.g. tears, jrowns, anger); facing or
looking towards (-m, ad.); having as a be- ~~T mugdha-til;, f. simplicity, artlessginning, beginning with.
ness; -tva, n. grace, charm; .dris, f. fair~~if'1'lmukha-gata, pp. being-in the mouth
eyed; -dvipa, m. N. if an island; -dhi, a.
or face; heing in front; -grahana, n. kissing
dull-witted, stupid; m. simpleton; -buddhi,
the mouth; -kandra, m. moon-like face;
a. id.; -bodha, n. (enlightening the ignorant,
-kandramas, m. id.; -kapala, a. talkative,
so. vyakarana), T. of a .grammar by Vopagarrulous; -kapetika, f. slap in the face;
deva; -bhava, m. simplicity, inexperience;
-kapalya, n. g"rrulousness; -kkhavi,f. colour
-vat, a. bewildered, nndiscerning in (lo.);
of the face, eomplexion; -ga, m. (born from
-svabh&'va, m. artlessness; - akshi, a.f. fairthe mouth of Brahman), Bril.hman; -tas, ad.
chief of fools,
eyed woman; ':.!J'gra-ni,
from, at, in, or by the mouth; in the face;
consummate idiot; ~tman, a. silly, stupid;
in front, forward, from the front; before (g.);
:jkshana, a. f. fair-eyed woman.
-pankaga, m. lotus-face; -pata, m. veil;
mnnga, m. N.: -ta, m. N.
-pinda, m. mouthful of food; -priya, a.
pleasant in the mouth; -bandhana, n. in- .1=I-:q' MUK, IV.
mu7,ya (very rare),
troduction, preface; -bhanga, m. slap in the
'-I "VI. P. muka (V.), VI. P. A. munka
face, with (_0); distorted face, grimace;
(V., G.), let go, let loose, set free, release,
-bhangi, f. distortion of the face; -bheda,
from (ab. or -tas); free oneself, escape from
m. id.; -mandala, n. face; -matra, a. (i)
(in., ab., or rarely g.; A. or ps.); spare (any
reaching to the mouth; -maruta, m. breath
one); relax (the throat = raise a cry), set free
(of the mouth); -mudrana, n. closing the
(the life of=deprive of life) ; allow to depart,
mouth of (g.); -mudra, f. distortion of the
send away, dismiss (to, d.); despatch to (10.);
face or sealing of the lips; -motana, n.
slacken (reins); quit, leave (place, seat, eto.);
smacking of the lips.
abandon, desert (a person); give up, lay aside,
~ mukha-ra, a. talkative, loquacious
relinquish (w. kalevaram or deham, body, or
givitam, pranan, life, = die); emit, discharge;
(also oj bi,-ds and bees); tinkling (anklets
utter; shed (tears); give away, bestow; cast,
etc.), sounding; _0, eloquent or resonant
fling, hurl, shoot, at (d., g., lc., or prati);
with, expressive of,. pouring forth; m. ringthrow oneself (atmanam) down from (ab.);
leader, chief: -ka, 911,. N. 0/' a rogue; -ta, f.
ps. mukyate, be released, freed, or absolved
talkativeness, loqnaciousness.
from (in., ab.); be delivered from sin or the
~ mukhara-ya,den. P. make talkative,
bonds oj existence; abstain from (ab.); be
cause to speak or talk; cause to sound, make
deprived of (in.); be destitute of, be without
resonant.
[complexion.
(in.): pp. mukta, q. v.; gd. muktvll., excepting Cao.); cs. mokaya, P. (A. metr.) release,
~if mukha-ril;ga, m. colour oBhe face,
free, from (ab., rarely in.); set at liberty,
~qjT mukhar-ika, f. bit on a bridle;
allow to go free; unyoke; open; redeem (a
-i,f. id.
pledge); give away; cause to give up (2 ao.);
cause to shed (tea,-s; 2 ao.); des. mumuksha,
~~~~ mukhari-kri, make talkative;
about to give up or relinquish (life; P.);
cause to resound.
about to hurl (a missile; P.); wish to free
~Tif mukha-roga, m. mouth-disease;
oneself (A.); irr. des. moksha, A. wish to
-lepa, m. besmearing the mouth; upper side
free oneself, seek deliverance; free oneself
of a drum; -vat, a. having a mouth; -varna,
from (ac.) ; des. of cs. mumokayisha, P. wish
m. colour of the face, complexion; -vasa, m.
to deliverfrom the bonds of existenoe. ati,
mouth-perfume (used to soent the breath);
ps. avoid, escape (ao.). vt~pa, take off (or-vyadana, n. opening the mouth, yawn;
naments) from (ab.). abhi, emit, give forth;
-sasin, m. moon-like face; -suddhi, j. cleanscast, discharge. ava, unvoke; A. take or
.: ..... "'" ..... .f-l-h ..... ""'"" .....
__
l.... ___ : _____ 7

m.

A.

~.j.t..

'l.._

z.n~

unmukta, free from, devoid of (_0); taken

off (olothes); uttered, by (_0); os. deliver,
from (ab.); unloosen (hair) ; t"ke off. prlUld,
pp. loose, flowing (hair). sam-ltd, pp. given
up (body) at the same time ( = died). upa, A.
put on (clothes, etc.). nis, liberate, from (ab.) ;
loosen; ps. cast off its skin (snake); free
oneselffrom (ab.); be deprived of (in.): pp.
nirmukta, liberated, escaped from anyone
(in.); delivered from (ab.); free from (ab.,
_0); detacbed; abandoned, lost, gone (0_ a.);
cast, discharged; having cast its .,kin (snake);
deprived or destitute of (_0); cs. deliver from
(ab.); redeem (a pledge) from (ab.). abhinis, pp. incorl'.for abhi-ni-mlukta. vi-nis,
give up, relinquish (the body = die) ; ps. rid
oneself of (in.): pp. escaped, freed from, rid
of, free or exempt from (in., ab., or _0); cast,
discharged. pari, release, free, from (ab.) :
A. free oneself from (in., ab., g.); unloose,
take off; abandon, leave, quit; emit, send
forth; ps. be freed, from (in., ab., g.); be deliveredfrom the bonds ofexistence : pp. freed,
from (_0); taken off; given up. pra, set at
liberty, free from (ab.); unfasten, untie, detach; drive away, cast off (V.); give up,
abandon; emit, send forth, discharge; cast,
hurl; bestow, grant; ps. be freed from (in.,
ab.); be loosened; fall off (fruit), from (ab.);
cease, desist: pp. freed from (in., ab.); abandoned, deserted; given up; emitted; shed
(teal's); cast, discharged; cs. free from (ab.);
untie, loosen (hair); des. -mumuksha, P.
wish to abandon. vi-pra, liberate; take off;
cast, discharge; ps. be freed from (ab.); get
off free, escape punishment: pp. delivered or
free from (in., _0); cast, discharged. prati,
P.put anything (ac.) on anyone (d.,g.,le.);
(A., G. also P.) put (ae.) on one's (head, eto.),
assume (a shape); inflict on anyone, do to
(le.); attach or fasten to (lc.); set at liberty,
send away; abandon,relinquish; pay (a debt);
cast,discharge,at (le.); ps. be freed from (ab.):
pp.applied (ointment) to (lc.); reJeased,freed
from (ab.); given up, relinquished; cast,
hurled; cs. deliver, rescue, from (ab.). vi,
undo, unloosen, unyoke (A. - one's); be unloosened, be set free; (unyoke = ) make a
halt (P. A.); take off (clothes, etc.); set at
liberty, spare; quit (a place); abandon; desert; give up (life = die); relinquish, avoid
(pride, etc.); lose consciousness (samgiiil.);
pardon (a fault, etc.); emit, disch"rge, shed
(tears); bring forth, lay (eggs) ; utter; throw,
discharge, at (lo.); cast oneself (atmanam)
into (lc.); bestow on (lc.); assume (aform):
w. na, not cease running or flowing, not rest
(rivers, horses); ps. be unloosened; be slack
(reins) ; be delivered or freed from (in., ab.,
-tas); escape, from (ab.); be released or escape from the power of (ab.); be delivered
from the bonds of existence, obtain finalliberation; be deprived of (a 1"elation, life: in.):
pp. unyoked, loose (ox) ; flowing (hai,-); released or free from (in., ab., _0); escaped from
(ab.); launched (ships); delivered, esp.from
the bonds of existence; deserted by (_0) ; given
up, abandoned (esp. 0_ a.); discharged by,
flowing from (_0); cast, hurled; shed (rain);
deprived of (in.); having recently cast its
skin (snake) ; dispassionate; 0 - a. = _0, released from; connected with (_0); o.~. detach;
~nyok~; rele~se, deliver, from (ab.), !elieve;

king, who, for the assistance he rendered to

the gods in overcoming the demons, was rewarded with the boon of an unbrol,en sleep.

[~MUG, ij~ MUNG, resound.]

~ munka, pro base of Vmuk.
~ mung-a, m. [resounding, rustling],

reed-grass, sedge; sp. a kind of rush (Saccharum munja) from the fibres of which the
Brahman's girdle is made; N. of various
men.
~iiIi'lf munga-kesa, a. having hair resembling reed-grass, ep. if Vishnu and Siva; m.
N.; -dharin, a. holding muiiga grass in one's
hand; -negana, a. purified from reed-grass
(RV.'); -maya, a. (i) consisting of munga
grass; -mekhalin, a. having a girdle ofreedgrass, ep. of Vishnu and Siva; -vasas, a.
having a garment of reed-grass, ep. of Siva.
~ mungl-kri, tnrn into munga grass,
crush to fibres (trees).

'ilG MUT,

A.

I.
-mota, break, crush. ud,
"break or tear off. prati, cs. put an end
to, kill.
~ munda, a. having the head shaved,
having the hair shorn; bald (head); hornless (cow, goat); having a bare top (tree);
having no point, blunt; m. man with a shaven
head or bald pate; N.: -ka, m. trunk of a
tree, beam: ~panishad, f. T. if a wellknown Upanishad.
~ rrmnd-ana, n. shaving of the head
( sirasah).
~ munda-ya, den. P. shave (the head):
pp. ita, shaved, shorn; bald.
I;)

ijf~i{. mund-in, a. having the head sha ved

(also ep. of Siva); hornless.
~ mutava, kind of grass.

231

mmuh.
"

~mug.

rita, released, liberated.

vi, close or cork

up; open, ,begin.

~T

mud:'Il, f. signet-ring, seal (also the

impression; ord.mg.); (wooden) type; stamp,
impressIon; mark, token, badge; seal, lock
(_0 = s'Jaled,closed,eyes,lips, mouth); mystery;
mark (of a divine attribute eto.) made On the
body; mode of holding or intertwining the
fingers (in religious wOl'ship or magic rites);
direct desiguation, calling anything by its
real name.

~~mudriUtkshara,

n.letter ofa stamp,

type; - ailka, a., - ankita, pp. stamped or
markedwith, bearing the impress of (_0);
-yantra, n. printing-press: ~laya, m. printing-house; -riLkshasa, n. Rakshasa (N. of a
minister) and the ring: T. of a play by
Visdkhadatta; -lipi, f. stamped writing,
print.

mudr-ikll, f. signet-ring; ring;

stamped coin; mode of holding orintertwining the fingers.

ijf11(CIiT
ijf11(O

mudr-ita, pp. of mudraya; n. impressing a seal on (le.).

ij'Cl"T mudM, ad. [ V'muh] in vain, uselessly,
to no purpose; falsely, wrongly.

ij1if muni,m.inspired or ecstatic man (V.);

sage, seer, ascetic, hermit, sp. one who has
taken the vow of silence (C., rarely in B",,);
seer in the heart = conscience: pl. the Sll?;en
sages ( = the seven Rishis) or stars qfthe Great
Bear,. sg. N.; N. if the mango tree, Artemisia indica, Butea frondosa, Buchanan.ia
latifolia, and Agati grandiflora.

~Jfif~'lf muni-kesa, a. wearing long hair

~~ct:. mura-git, m. conqueror of Mura,

ep. if Krishna or Vishnu; -dvish, m. foe
of -, -bhid, m. destroyer of -, -mardana,

m. crusher of -, -ripu, m. foe of Mum, id.

~~ mura-la, m. kind offreshwater fish;

N. of a people (pl.); prince of Murala: a,

f. N. of a l-iver in the countl'Y of the Keralas.
ij~n: mura-v:ira, m. N. of a prince of
the Turushkas.
~~ft:i{. mnra-vairin, m. foe of Mura, ep.
of Vishnu or Krishna; :3'ri, m. id. ; N.

~
MURKH, v. ~ MURKH.
~
0... ....
~~ mUf"mur-a,

m. expiring ember; fire

of chaff.

~~i\ mul1l.l-in, m. or

-1',1- edible lotus

root (A V.l).

1=It{ MUSH, 1. P. m6sha (RV. I ), VI. P.

'musha (E., rare), IX. P. A. mushna,

mushni. (V., C.), rob, steal, carry off, plundel'; steal from, rob of (2 ac. ; V.); remove;
captivate,.rawsh (eyes, heart); blind, dazzle
(eyes) ;. obscure, .cloud (light, intellect); excel,
surpass: pp.mushita., stolen, pluudered (exceptionally mushta), robbed, of (ac.); removed; blinded,obscured; captivated; naked;
deceived; made fun of. a, take away, bear
off (V.:;.. pari, rob,. of (2 ac.). pra, take
away, deprive of: pp. taken away, robbed
(also -mush/a); captivated; distracted, beside oneself.. vi,pr..pt. -mushayat, taking
away, <1estroying ; pp .. -mushta, taken away,
destroyed. sam, rob, deprive of.
~ mush, a. (_0) stealing, carrying off, depriving of; destmying,.dispelling (darkness);
surpassing.
I;)

like a Muni (AV.'); _parampara, f. uninij15(l~mush:i-ya,den.P .steal,carry off(RV.).

terrupted tradition; -putra, m. son of an
ascetic; -vana, n.forest inhabited by ascetics, ijf1:ICfCIi m uBhita-ka, n .. stolen properly.
hermit forest; -vara, m. best of the seven
mush-i-:van,. m. .robber (RV.l).
~~ mut-kala, m. N.
Munis, ep. ofVasishtha as one of the stars.
if
the
Great
Bear;
best of ascetics; -vrata, ij1S:fi mush-kil, m. testicle: du .. female organ:
1=1~ MUD, I. (P. metr.) m6da (V., C),
a. observing the vow of (ascetics = ) silence.
(a )-desa, m. region of the testicles, groin.
I;) "" be merry or glad, rejoice, delight in (in.,
lc.): pp. mudita, joyful, glad, rejoicing in ~ munijndra, m .. chief of asceti"cs, ~~ mushta-mushti,. ad. fist to fist,
(in., _0); cs. P. modaya, gladden. anu, regreat sage: -til., f. dignity of a great sage.
fighting hand to hand..
joice with (ac.); rejoice in or at (ae.); en~15(
munimusha, N. of a locality,.
ijf~ mush-ti, m. f. clenched hand, fist;
courage (anyone); approve, sanction; permit
handful (also as a meas"1'e);. handle, hilt
anyone (ac.) to (d. ofvbl. N.); cs. gladden; ~'lf munijsa, m. prince of ;.tscetics, great
(of a sword etc.); brief contents.
receive with approval: pp. anu-modita, desage or ascetic, ep. of Sakyamuni and Vallighted; won over, rendered favourable; havmiki; :j.wara, m.id.; ep. @fVishnu and if ~ mushti-ka,m.handful (_0); particuing the sanction of (in., _0); received with
lar position of the hands,. n. (1) pugilistic
Buddha.
approval, joyfully welcomed. a, be fragrant;
encounter; -grahya, fp. to be clasped with
cs. pp. amodita, rendered fragrant 'with (_0). ij~ muniJJ,nna, n. pl. food of ascetics.
one hand (waist); -gh8.ta, m.. blow with the
pra, grow merry, rejoice, exult: pp. exultant, ij~ mu-mnk-sM, des.f. (V'muk) desire
fist, -m, abs.. with han, strike with the fists;
delighted, joyful; exuberant, gorgeous (au-prahara, m.. blow with the fist; -meya,fp.
for
liberation,
from
(ab.);
-Shu,
des.
a.
detumn); cs. gladden. prati, exult at, receive
to be measured or clasped with one hand
sirous of releasing anyone (ae.) from (ab.);
joyfully (ac.); cs. A. gladdeu, exhilarate.
(waist); -yuddha, no.. pugilistic encounter;
wishing to give up or relinquish (<loc.); in-vadha, m .. devastation of the crops; -ha.n,
tending to emit or give forth (ae. or _0) ;
ij~mud,f.joy, delight, gladness (sts.pl.).
a. striking with the fist, fighting hand to hand.
wishing to discharge arrows (ac.) at (Ie.);
ij~ mud-ll, f. joy, gladness; -ita, pp.
wishing to be free, striving after final liberamushti-kri, clench the haud; clench
(.vmud) glad etc.; n. kind of embrace; -ira,
tion: -til., f., -tva, n. desire of liberation or
(hand).
m. [gladdener], cloud.
final emancipation.
ij5f mud-gil, m. kind oj kidney-bean (Pha- ~ mu-mfir-shll, 1- desire of death; ~ musa-la, m. n. pestle; club, mace;
clapper (ofa bell): ~yudha, m. (armed with
seolus Mungo: the plant and the seed).
moribund condition; -shu, des. a. desiring
a club), ep. of Baladeva.
~. mud-gara, 'I1~. hammer; hammer-like
or ready to die; dying, moribund.
ij~~ilmusal-in, a. holding a club in his
weapon: -ka, _0 a. (i-ka) hammer.
ij1lT'llff~ mu-moksh-ay-ishu, des. cs. a.
hand; m. ep. of Baladeva; -1-bhu., become
~ mud-gala, m. [shouting for joy], N.,
wishing
or intending to deliver; -mokaya club..
___
.:1 _ _ _ _ _
. . .i!
.... 1."'.

ij"'ftcri{.

A.

ijilef

~n_

"D~

~_,,

~.;]

232

~mftla-ka.

~muh-u.

cs. mohaya, P. (A. metr.) confound, perplex,

bewilder, stupefy, infatuate; throw into confusion; cause to fail : pp. mohita, confounded,
infatuated,etc.: intv. momuhyate, be greatly
confused. ati, be at a complete loss what
to do : pp. atimugdha, dumfounded. vi.j"
A. become confused in (le.): pp. -mildha,
perplexed, deluded; C8. confuse, delude, infatuate, bewitch. ud, pp. unmugdha; bewildered ; stupid, foolish. pari, be confused
or bewildered; go wrong, err: pp. -mildha,
confused; es. perplex; thrown into confu~ion: pp. bewildered, stupefied. pra, be bewildered or stupefied, swoon: pp. -mugdha,
stupefied,unconscious,swooning; very charming; -milaha, bewildered, stupefied; infatuated, foolish; 08. perplex, stupefy. vi-pra,
ca. confuse: pp. bewildered, stupefied. sampra, become confused or clouded (mind) : pp.
confused; C8. bewilder, stupefy. vi, become
bewildered orstupefied,faint: pp. -mugdha,
bewildered; -mildha, perplexed,at a loss, uncertain, with regard to or in (_0); foolish; cs.
bewilder, stupefy; delude, infatuate; efface
(a path): pp. bewildered, etc.; bewitched.
sam, growconfusedorstupefied; be obscured,
become unrecognisable (quarters qf the sky)
to (g.): pp. -mugdha, gone astray; perplexed, confused in mind; not clearly understood; -mildha, confused, stupefied; perplexed as to (_0); foolish; more foolish than
(ab.); riven (clouds); cs. confuse, stupefy;
delude, infatuate_
~ muh-u (or

-li), ad. suddenly, ill a

moment (RVo).
~ muh-ur, ad. [in a bewildering manner], suddenly, in a moment (jrequentlywith
a following
V.); for a moment, for a
while (RVo); on the contrary (0.); every
moment, repeatedly, incessantly (0.): rep.
id.; muhur - muhur, now - now, at one
time - at another.

a:;

~~ muhus-kllrin, a. recurring.

~ muhur-ta, m. n.[den. pp.fr. muhur,

past in a trice], moment, instant; hour of
forty-eight minutes (one-thirtieth of a day):
0_, in a moment; for a moment; in. in a
moment, presently; ab_ after a moment, instantly: -ka, m. or n. (1) moment; hour;
-kovida, m. ("killed in auspicious moments),
astrologer; -raga,a. red or attached for a
moment.

[~MD, bind, fasten, close.]

~mu'-ka,a.dumb, mute; silent, speechless:

W"OGf mutiba, m. pl. N. of a people.

~ mu'-tra, '11. urine: -m kri, make water;
-dosha, m. urinary diseas,;;
.
~ mutra-ya, den. P. A. make water;
- upon (P.): pp. miltrita, having made
water. ava, make water upon.

~~mutrlU1kkllra, m. (?) voiding urine

and excrement: le. while-.

~ mutr-ya, a. relating to urine.

[~ MUR, become rigid or solid.]

~ r.mu-nl,a.[ vmiv] impetuous (horses;
RV.I).
~ 2. mur-a,

a. dull, stupid, foolish (V.).

~!i!toWf m~dha-~etana, a. stupid.' foolish;

-ketas, a."d.; -ta,f.,-tva, n_ beWIlderment,
stupefac~i~n! !~fat,!ati?n; st,u~!'?t~, f~olis.~-

~ milrdha, sts.

_0 =
~ murdhan:
-ga, a. si tting down on anyone's head; -ga,
m. pl. (produced on the head), hair of the
head; mane; -tas, out of or on the head.

~milr-dMn, m.forehead; skull; head;

highest or most prominent part, top (of a
tree), summit, peak (of a mountain), height
(of heaven), forefront (of battle) ; head, chief;
abo murdhnah, (Vo) at the head of, before,
above (g_); le.milrdhni,id.: -v1'it, be above
everything, prevail; - dhri, bear on the head,
hold in high honour; - a-d!\., place on the
head, hold in high honour, attach great value
to (ac_); milrdhna kri, id.

~ 3- mu'r-a, n. = ~ mula, root (V.).

~~ mCtrdhan-ya, a. being on the skull
01' head; formed in the head, cerebral or
~ murkh-a, a. [v'murkh] dull, stupid,
lingual (sounds: gr.); chief, pre-eminent.
foolish; inexperienced in (le.); m. fool, blockhead: -ta, j., -tva, n. dullness, stupidity, ~Tiff murdh~nta, m. crown of the head;
folly; -vyasani-nayaka, a. headed by a silly
-:..!l-bhishikta, pp. (sprinkled on the head),
and vicious leader; -Bata, n. pI- hundreds of
fools.

~ murkhi-bhu, become stupid or silly.

1=Ii. MUR-KH,

L P. [der. of vmur, be'" " come solid] milrkha (0., very ral'e in
V.), coagulate, congeal, become solid (rare);
grow rigid, faint, swoon, become unconscious;
become dense (clal'kness); thicken, grow
strong 01' powerful; increase, be augmented,
become numerous; grow vehement; extend
to, pervade; have power or prevail against
(lc.); have an effect on (lc.); cause to sound
aloud (rare); deafen (rare) : pp. milr-ta, coagulated( V.); (become firm), solid, corporeal;
embodied, incarnate; swooning, in a faint, insensible; milrkhita, insensible, swooning;
fainted (also n. imps. w. in. of subject) ; thick;
far-extending; strong, powerful; increased,
. intensified; swollen; filled or pervaded with
(_0); mixed with (_0); reflected (rays); agitated, excited; cs. milrkhaya, P. (A. metr.)
callse to coagulate (S.); give a bodily shape
to (U.); stupefy; strengthen; excite; cause
to sound. ud, be stupefied, faint. vi, pp.
.milrta, coagulated, become solid (Vo);
-milrkhita, formed into a solid mass, become
gelatillous; full of (_0); resounding with (_0).
sam, coagulate, solidify; gather strength, increase, be intensified; sound aloud: pp.
sammilrkhita, stupefied; increased, intensified; filled with (_0); reflected (rays); modulated (tone); cs. cause to faint_

-ta,j., -tva, n. dumbness; speechlessness.

~ mUl'kh-ana, a_ stupefying; strengthening, increasing (_0); n. swooning; raging
~W muki-kri, make dumb, silence.
(qf diseases, jire); n., a, f. regular rise and
~cr<\ mtfga-vat, m. (v.)N. ofa mountain:
fall of tone, modulation, melody.
pl. N. oj a peop le in the western Himalayas.
~T murkh-ll, f- congealment, solidifica~mudha,pp. (vmuh) gone astray; driven
out of its course (ship); bewildered, confounded, at a loss about, uncertain in (le. or
_0); stupid, foolish, dull, silly; perplexing;
m_ fool, dolt: pl. designation of the elements
(ph_); n. confusion of mind.

formed of; -vighnesa, m. pl. the eight manifestations of Siva and the various Ganesas_

tion (of quicksilver); faint, swoon; mental

stupefitCtion, delusion; melody: ~kshepa,
m. indication of dissatisfaction with anything
by swooniug (rh.); -maya, a. swoon-like.

W~ murkh-ita, (pp.) n. kind of song.

~ mCtr-na, pp. (V 2. mri), crushed, etc.

~mur-ta,pp.[ Vmur] v. vmurkh: -tva, n.

YYl~:d_",'W'i~_l fn,.n\

"'c\T"n(),...p..~_l n~.t,l1T"p._

consecrated, inaugurated (king); m. consecrated king; -:..!l-bhisheka, m. ~onsecration,

inauguration (Of a king); - avasikta, (pp.)
m. a mixed caste (offspring of a Brahman
and a Kshatriya).

~ch mur-vll, f. kind of hemp (Sanseviera

Ro.-rburghiana) of which bowstrings and
Kshatriyas' girdles are made: -maya, a.
made of Mfirva.

~ mfH-a [
mur-a, rigid, fixed part], n.
( _ 0 a. a, i) root; edible root; root = end by
which anything (e. g. tooth,jinger, arm, tail,
etc.) is fixed; foot (of a mountain), base,
lower part; edge of the horizon; bottom;
immediate neighbourhood ; foundatiou,origin,
source, beginning; chief place, capital; capital
(opp. interest); original, text (opp. commenta,ry); temporary oowney (op~. l'ighl{ul
owner); square root; -, chief; - a. havmg
its root in, based on, derived from; millam
kri or bandh, take or strike root, obtain a
firm footing; mama millam, to my side, to
me; mUlat, from the bottom, thoroughly;
a millat or millad arabhya, from the be-

ginning.
~ mula-ka,

a. (ikiL) having its root in,

produced or derived from; n. radish; root;
-karman, n. mag';c rites with roots; -kaxana, n. original or prime cause; -krikkhra,
m. n. penance consisting in eating only roots;
-khanaka, m_ digger of roots ; -grantha, m.
original text; -7c7chinna, pp. cut off with the
root, dissipated (hope); -kkheda, m. cutting
down (a tree) by the root; -kkhedin, a. destroying the text (super-cleverness); -ga, a.
growing from the root (plant); formed on
roots of trees (ant-hill); -tas, ad. below: W.
a, from the root onwards; from the beginning (relate); -ta, j. being the root or source
of (_0); -tva, n. icl.; -deva, m. N.; -dvara,
n. main door; -nik1'intana, a. (i) cutting
off by the root, destroying root and br'anch
(_0); -purusha, m. (root-man), male representative of a family; -prakriti,f. primeval
or unevolyed matter (in the San7chya phil.;
also called pradhana): pl. principal sovereigns
to be considered in time fir war; -pranihita,

IT1l11-ika.

supplied with (esculent) roots (place); standing upright; -vll.pa, m. planter of (esculent)
roots; -vinll.sana, n. radical destruction;
-vyasana-vritti-mat, a. following a calling
which is a hereditarily vile. occupation;
-vyll.dhi, m. main disease; -vratin, a. subsisting exclusively on roots; -sll.dhana, n.
main instrument; -sthll.na, n. base, foundation; chief place; Multan; -sthll.yin, a. existing from the beginning (Siva); -srotas,
n. main stream of a river; ohara, a. taking
away the roots, completely destroying (g.):
-tva, n. complete ruin; ~yatana, n. original
abode or seat; ~sin, a. subsisting on roots.

~ mul-ika, a. original; -ikll.,f. magical

root; -in, a. having a root.

~ii1R:l!r muli-karana, n. extraction of the

sq uare root; -kri, extract the square root.

~~ mul~kkheda, m. eradication, ex-

~~

antelope in the moon (the spots in which being

considered to 1'esemble an antelope as well as
a hare); antelope in the sky = the lunar mansion Mrigasiras; Capricorn (sign of the zodiac); kind of elephant; large soaring bird
(RV., rare); a demon fought by Indra(RV);
musk (= mriga-nabhi) : -kll.ka, m. duo a deer
and a crow; -kanana, n. game-forest, hunting forest; -kopa, m. rage against the forest
animals; -gambuka, m. duo a deer and a
jackal; _givana, m. (subsisting by the chase),
hunter; -trishll., -trishnll., -trishni, -trishnikll., f. (deer's thirst), mirage; -tva, n. condition of an antelope; -dll.va, m. deer-park;
-dris, m. Capricorn (sign of the zodiac); f.
gazelle eyed woman; -dviga, m. pl. beasts
and birds; -dhara,m. (holding an antelope),
moon; -nll.bhi, m. musk; musk-deer: -ga,
a. derived from the musk-deer; -pakshin,
m. pl. beasts and birds; -pati, m.lord of wild
animals, lion or tiger; lord of deer, roe-buck;
-prabhu, m. lord of wild animals, lion;
-mada, m. musk; -manda, -mandra, m. a
class of elephants; -maya, a. derived from
wild animals; -mamsa, n. deer's flesh, venison; -mll.sa, m. the month Margasirsha;
-mukha, m. Capricorn (sign qfthe zodiac).

termination; --.!ltkhll.ta, pp. dug out by the

roots, utterly destroyed; n. digging up of
roots; --.!lddharana, n. means of eradicating
anything (g.).
~ mUl-ya, a. attached to the root; n.
price, marketable value; wages, hire; earnings; capital (opp. intm'est): muJ.yena, by ~~ mriga-ya, den.A.(P. metr.) hunt (wild
way of payment: - grah, buy, - dll., sell,
animals), chase, pursue; seek, search for;
- marg, endeavour to buy: -ka, n. price,
search through, examine; visit; seek after,
value; -karana, n. turning into capital,
aim.at, strive for, endeavour to obtain (ac.);
realizing; -dravya, n. purchase-money;
ask or beg for anything (ae.) from (ab.,g.
-vivargita, pp. priceless.
sakasat, -tas).
~,mfish, m.f. mouse (RV.).
~mrigay-as, m. wild beast (RV.I).
~ mush-a, m. rat, mouse; crucible: -ka,

m. rat, mouse; thief, robber.

~ mo.sh-ika, m. rat, mouse: -nirvisesha, a. not differing from a mouse; -vishll.na,
n. mouse's horn (a chimera); -sthala, n.
mole-hill.

~ mfish-iU, f. rat, mouse: ~kriti,

a. shaped like a rat's tail; - utkara, m.
mole-hill.
~

1l mamara
M~I, I. P. A. mara (!lY"" C p.(
(V., C.), ps. mrzyate (V., C.),
1 ),

1.

mriga-ytJ.,j. chase, hunting: ac. or

d. with verbs of going (gam, ya, p~ri-dMv),
go a-hunting: -krldana, n., -krldll.,f. pleasures of the chase; -dharma, .m. rules of the
chase; -yll.na, n. going a-hunting; - aranya,
-vana, n. hunting forest; -Vihll.ra;m. pleasures of the chase; -viharin,a. delighting
in the chase, amusing oneself with hunting;
-vyasana, n. hunting-accident; -slla, a. devoted to the chase.

~~ mr{gay-u, m. hunter.
die: pf. pt. act. mam"ivas, f. mamrlishi, ~,mriga-r~g, m. king of the beasts,
moribund; pp. mrita, deceased, dead; torlion ortiger; Leo (sign of the zodiac); -rll.ga,
pid, corpse-like; departed (consciousness,
m. id.; moon: -tll.,f. sovereignty of the beasts,
samgni1); futile, vain, useless; calcined
-dhll.rin,m. (bearing the moon, moon-crested),
(quicksilver); cs. mll.raya, P. (A. metr.)
ep.ofSiva, -lakshman, m. bearing the epithet
cause to die, kill, slay; calcine; des. muof lion or moon.
mursha, P. )Vish or be about to die; intv.
~~
mriga-lakshman,m.(marked with
marimarti, suffer the torments of death.
an antelope), moon; -lll.ilkhana, m. id.; -leanu, die after anyone (ac.), follow in death :
khll., f. deer-like streak in the moon; -lompp. following or followed by any one in death.
ika, a. woolleu; -vana, n. forest abounding in
abhi, affect or taint by death. upa, cs.
game, hunting forest.
throw into the water, submerge. pari, die
around anyone (ac.). pra, pp. deceased, ~Cij mrigavya, n. chase, hunting.
dead; cs. lead to death.
~\t mriga-vytJ.dha, m.slayer of beasts,
.
K
MRI, IX. P. mrina (V.), crush, break
hunter; Sirius, dog-star; -vyll.la-nishevita,
in pieces, destroy: pp. murna, crushed,
pp. infested by wild beasts and serpents;
broken. pra, crush, destroy. vi, id.
-sll.yikll., f. reclining posture of deer: -m si,
lie still like an antelope; -sll.va, m. young of
~mrikanda (also u),m.N.ofanancient
deer, fawn! ~kshl, f. fawn-eyed woman;
sage,father of Markandeya.
(a)_siras, n. (deer-head), third (later fifth)
~ MRIK-SH [der. of vmrigJ, VI. P.
lunar mansion; -sirsha, n. id.; -sreshtha,
"mriksha (RV.), I. P. mraksha (C.),
m. best of beasts, tiger; -sukara, m. duo deer
rub, stroke, curry: pp. mrakshita, smeared,
and boar; -han, m. slayer of beasts, hunter.
with (in.); cs. P. mrakshaya,besmear. abhi~lmriga akshi. f.gazelle-eyed woman:
'M1Io".';1r-C!"~.,.e.
_TnI)1:lr~"~,'V'~._l"nh_ ~_nni1"lt. uTit],

1l2.

r>.Q

mrig.
the fairies; -vat-i, f. N. of various princesses; -sena, m. N. of a prince ofthefairies.
~-rr mrig~ngan~, f. female deer,
doe; ~tavi, f. forest abounding in game,
hunting forest; ~hipa,' Til. lion; ~dhi
patya, n. sovereignty of the beasts; - adhirll.ga, m. monarch of the beasts, lion; -arll.ti,
m. foe of the deer; lion; - ari, m. foeof the
beasts, lion or tiger.
~

~mcrcft mTig~-vat-i,f. N. of various princesses.

~mmrig-i,f. female antelope, doe: -kshira, n. milk of a doe; -tva, n. condition of a

doe; -dris, f. gazelle-eyed woman; -lokanll.,
fid.

~~~l!I mrig:0kshana, n. eye of a gazelle:

ll., f. gazelle-eyed woman; ~ndra, m. king

of the beasts; lion; tiger; Leo (8ign of the
zodiac): -tll.,f. lordship of the beasts; ::jbha,
n. sg. a deer and (or) an elephant; :].svara,
m. lord of the beasts, lion.
~ mrig-ya, I. den. P. hunt; seek; 2.fp:
to be sought for or found out; - sought after
or aimed at; - investigated, questionable,
uncertain.
MRIK, X. P. markaya (V.), hurt,
" injure.
~ mrik-aya, a. perishable (Br.).

1l-:q'

~~Cfita:Cfi mrid-sakat-ika, n., ll.,

f. little
clay cart, T. of a play in ten acts (probably
sixth century).

1l~MRIKH, VI. A. mrikkha, perish (V.l).

1l'51'form),
MRIG, II. m~r~, mrig, (V., C.; ord.
VI. mnga (P:, 0.; rare); VII.
A. m"iiig (V., very rare), cS. margaya (V.),
mll.rgaya, wipe, cleanse, polish; make smooth,
curry (a horse); put in order (A. also adorn
oneself); rub, stroke; wipe away, off, or out;
sweep away, remove; put aside, free oneself
from (ac.); transfer (impurity, debt) from
oneself to another (lc.); ps. mrigyate, be
wiped etc. : pp. mrishta., cleansed, purified;
polished, bright; pure (fig.); besmeared,
with (in.); laid on (ointment); savoury;
pleasant (words), agreeable (smell); mrigita, wiped away, removed (P.; Ve1'Y rare) ;
mll.rgita, cleansed, scoured; clean, bright;
besmeared, with (in.); wiped away, removed;
intv. marmrigyate, marimrigyate (V.),
wipe, cleanse etc. repeatedly; A.cleanse (etc.)
oneself. apa, wipe away, remove; transfer
from oneself to another (lc.). abhi, wipe,
oleanse. ava, stroke or wipe downwards;
wipe off or away; ps. wipe one's (body, limbs).
ll., wipe, cleanse; wipe or wash off. ud, wipe
or stroke upwards; clean out; wipe one's
mouth (gd.); A. carry off, receive (V.): pp'
unmrishta, wiped off; unmll.rgita, cleansed,
polished. sam-ud, stroke or rub up. ni,
rub at; wipe; bestow on (lc.; V.): A. take
to oneself (V.). nis, wipe, wipe away, efface: pp. nirmrishta, wiped off. pari, wipe
all rouud, rub, cleanse, polish; purify; wipe
away tears from (tae eyes: ac.); wipe the
mouth; stroke, caress; wipe or wash off,
brush aside, remove, free oneself from (ac.);
ps. b~ worn down (teeta): pp. -mrishta,

234

mrig-a.

~qT'ilTif

away(tears); smear,with(in.): pp.smeared, ~ mrit-paka, m. (conj.) potter; -pil.touched up with (wax; _0). abhi-vi, rub,
tra, n. vessel of clay; -pinda" m. lump of
anoint with (in.). sam, rub, furbish; wash
clay: -tas, ad. from a lump of clay.
clean, sweep, cleanse (fig.), strain (Soma),
purify fire by removing ashes etc. (V.); stroke, ~ mri-t-yli, m. death (pl. kinds of death);
pe1'sonified as god of death: _0, death caused
caress; sweep away, remove: pp. samm1'ishby, a. dying by.
ta, washed, swept, cleansed.
~ mrig-a, a.(_O) wiping away, removing: ~ mrityu-ka, _0 a. death; -kanyil., f.
goddess of death; -kara, a. producing death;
~, f. cleansing, washing, ablution; cleanli
-kil.la, m. hour of death; -m-gaya, a. over
ness; pure skin, good complexion; com
comingdeath; m. (mantra) N. of the verse
plexion.
.RV. VII, 59, I 2 ; ep. of Siva: -gapa, m. mut~ mrid-a, a. gracious, compassionate;
tering the Mrityumgaya verse; -turya, n.
m. ep. of Siva; -ana, n. pardoning, blessing;
drum beaten at fuuerals; -dv~ra, n. gate of
-~ni, f. wife of Mrida, Piirvati; -i, f. id. :
death, death's door; -n~ana, n. death-de-kil.nta, m. lover of Piirvati, Siva, -pati, m.
stroying draught, elixir of life; -patha., m.
husband of Pilrvati, Siva; (l)-ika, n. com
path of death; -pil., a. drinking death (Siva) ;
passion, grace (RV.); m. N. of the composer
_pil.sa, m. fetter of death; -bhaya, n. fear of
ofa hymn.
death; mortal danger; -mat, a. subject to
death; -r~g, 1n. (king = ) god of death; -loka,
'R11fMRIN[fr. mri-na, mri-n, ninth class
m. world of death; world of the dead, Yama's
~ L ~ of .y 2. mri], VI. P. mrina, crush (V.,
abode; -vigaya, m. N. qf an elephant.
very mre).
~(6(i' mrityu-siit-kri, deliver over to
~ mrin-ii-la, n. [liable to be crushed],
death ;~-senil., f. army of the god of death.
esculent tubular fibrous root of the lotus,
~
mrit-sna, m. or n. dust, powder: a,f.
lotus fibre: -ka, _0 a. id.; -bhangam, abs. w.
clay, earth.
bhang, break like a lotus root; -maya, a.
consisting of lotus roots; -la.tikil., f. lotus ):f;I" MRI-D, IX. P. mridnil., I. P. marda
tendril or stalk; _vat, a. possessing lotus L ~ (E. also A.), squeeze, press, or clasp
fibres; -sutra, n. fibre of the lotus stalk or
vehemently; crush, pound, bruise, pulverise,
root.
dash to pieces; trample upon, tread under
foot; devastate, overwhelm, destroy; rub,
~~ mriniil-ika,j. fibrous root of the
rub against, glide along; grind into, mingle
lotus: -pe1ava, a. tender as lotus fibres, -mawith (in.); rub or wipe away, destroy: pp.
ya, a. consisting of lotus roots.
mridita, crushed, pounded, etc.; cs. mard~fWift mriniil-in-i, f. lotus plant;
aya, P. (A. metr.) squeeze or press vehegroup of lotuses.
[root.
mently; crush, break in pieces; trample
nnder foot; press hard on, afflict, torment;
~ mrinlH-i, f. (small) fibrous lotus
rub; cause to be trampled upon; intv. marmri-ta, pp . ..; I. mri; m. dead man,
mar[tJti, crush (RV.l). abhi, tread, tramcorpse (also of animals) ; n. death; begging,
ple upon; break in pieces, destroy. ava,
begged food: -ka, m. n. dead man, corpse;
id.; rub; cs. break in pieces, destroy. upa,
n. a death; -kamba.la., m. winding-sheet;
remove, destroy; cs. devastate, destroy; re-ka1pa, a. almost dead, insensible, in a trance;
move, set aside. pari, trample upon; rub,
-ke1a, n. garment of the dead; -gil.ta" pp.
stroke; wipe away (tears); surpass; ps. be
born dead; -givana, a. (i) reviving the dead;
worn down (teeth): pp. pounded, bruised.
-deha, m. dead body, corpse; -dhil.ra, a. bearpra, trample upon; break in pieces; sorely
,ng a corpse; -niry~ta.ka, m. corpse-bearer;
afflict, devastate, destroy; cs.pp. pra-mard-pa, m. watcher of the dead; -purusha-saita, crushed, trodden upon.
vi, crush,
rira, n. human corpse; -purusha-deha, m.
bruise, pound, break in pieces; lay waste;
id.; -praga, a. whose children have died;
rub; C8. pp. vi-mardita, crushed, bruised,
-bhartrikil., a.f. whose husband is dead; -mil.broken; trampled upon; rubbed, with (_0).
trika, a. whose mother is dead; -vat, ad. as
sam, crush; cs. id.; rub.
if dead: ~tm~nam mritavat samdarsya,
~
mrtd, f. [crumbled earth], clay, loam,
pretending to be dead, feigning death; -vas~rth; lump of clay; mound of earth; kind
tra-bhrit, a. wearing the clothes of the dead;
of fragrant earth.
-sabda, m. report of anyone's death; -samgivana, a. bringing the dead to life; n., i, f. ~ mridail-ga, m. [mridam-ga, going
revival of a dead person; -samgivin, a. rewith beatings: abs_ .ymrid], kind of drum.
vivingthedead, life-restoring; -stri, a. whose
wife is dead; -hil.ra, -h~rin, m. corpse-bearer. ~~T mrid-a,f. clay, loam, earth; -ita,pp.
.vmrid.
~ mritl!0ilga, n. corpse: -lagna, (pp.)
. n. (1) clothing of a corpse; :3'ndil., a.f. whose ~ mrid-u, a. (u, v-i) soft, delicate, tender,
embryo has died; :3'sauka, n. defilement due
pliant; mild, gentle; weak, feeble; slow
(gait): n. ad. gently, softly; m. n. gentleness.
to a death; :3'ha, m., :3'han, n., :.!!-has, n.
day of anyone's death.
~~ mridu-ka, a. soft: om, ad. gently,
~ mri-ti, f. death.
softly; -kopa, a. slow to anger; _gir, a. softvoiced; -til., f. softness; gentleness; weak
~~mrit-i-man, m. mortality.
ness; mollification; -tikshna, a. gentle and
~frf~:(1 mriti-rekM, f. line of death (on
harsh at the same time: -tara, cpv.; -tva,
n. so~tn.ess, ~entlen",ss, tender~less; :purva,
the hand); -sil.dhana, a. bringing about

ijo

hA

~A

mrzs a-gnana.
~ mridft-bMva,

m. mollification;
abatement; -bhu, become soft, relent.
~ mrid-gbata, m. earthen jar; -bhinda,
n. earthenware vessel: - avasesham, ad.
leaving only the earthenware vessels = everything but the earthenware vessels (steal).
~~ mridl!Jlilga,

a. (i) soft-limbed, delicately formed (woman).

[grape.

~mridV,f. of~mridu: -kil.,f. vine;

"i\l MRIDH, 1. P. mardha, (V.) grow

"' weary of, disregard, forget, desert.

~,mrfdh,

f.

(V.) fight(?); contemner;

foe, adversary,
~ mridh-a, m.n. fight, battle

(G.): -bhil.,

f. battlefield.
~~ mrfdh-as,

n. contempt: only w. kri,

show contempt, despise, scorn (RV.).
~ mridh-ra, n. pl. (RV.) contempt, scorn;
contemner; foe: (a,)-vil.k, a. speaking scornfully, reviling (RV.).
~ mrin-maya, a. (1) made of clay or
earth, earthen: with grtna, n. house of clay,
grave; m. or n. earthenware object or vessel.

~m mril-loshta, n.lump of clay or eartb

" mrisa, (V., C.), toucb,

'Il91MR1S, V1.P.(A.)
L 'stroke; lay hold of mentally, reflect, consider. ati, only abs. atimarsam, inserting
an additional syllable. anu, seize (V.); consider (E.). abhi, touch, seize, grasp, with
(in.); es. -marsaya, touch; cause to touch;
intv. -marmris, grasp at, long for (ac.; V.).
prati abhi, touch,lay hold of. ava, touch,
lay h;;Id of, feel for (ac.); consider. anlUl-va, touch, lay hold of. -prat~va, lay hold
of; reflect, meditate. ~,touch; eat up (corn
etc.); examine, contemplate: pp. ~mrishta,
touched; dishonoured (woman); seized, taken
possession of; C8. meditate, paril., touch, lay
hold of, seize; handle roughly, assail; desecrate (an altar); violate (a woman); touch
upon, refer to, mean; consider; ps. be meant:
pp. tonched, seized, etc. pari, touch, feel;
seize; grasp; consider, ponder; examine,
qnestion (anyone); perceive, observe. vi,
stroke, feel; lay hold of mentally, consider,
reflect (ord. mg.; very often gd. -mrisya);
examine, test (anyone), in (lc.); hesitate to
(inj.); cs. think about, consider, ponder.
anu-vi, consider, reflect. sam-vi, fd. sam,
P. A. toucb, lay hold of; A. touch or grasp
each other.

'RU MRISH, IV. A. (V.,C.),P.(C.)mrfsh L ~ ya (often incorrect for .ymris), forget,

neglect (RV.); endure patiently, put up with,
bear (oJd. mg.); forgive, excuse, bear with
anyone (g.); bear, like anyone (w. na, not
bear, dislike); permit, suffer to (inf.); cs.
marshaya, P. A. cause' to forget (V.); endure, bear; forgive, excuse, overlook (gnl,1/.
without an object); allow or suffer anyone
(ac.) to (pr. pt. ac.); put up with anything
from (g.); w. na, not let alone, molest. api,
forget, neglect. il., endure patiently; es. id.
upa, es. bear, put up with, overlook: pp. up 80marshita, granted; w. Ana, gru9:ged:.._.pra,

it~TCf~ maitr~-varuni.

mrisU-ya.

falseness; -dina, n. pretence or vain promise of giving; -drishti, a. having a wrong

opinion ;~nu8isanin, a.punishingunjustly;
-bhishin, a. speaking f~lsely; m. liar.
~ mrishil-ya, den. A. have an erroneous opinion.

sable, sombre; m. eye in a peacock's tail:

i-til" den. pp. having a dark-blue sheen.
metlta, m. elephant-keeper.

ita'

~ medi,

itfcE

mell, m. (V.) crackling,

roaring (of fire or wind).

~ mrishiUtrtha, a. having a wrong pur- ~meahra,(m.)n.[ vmih+ tra ] male organ:

port, untrue; -vakana, n., -vik, f. untrue
speech; satire, irony; -vida, m. id.; a.
speaking falsely; m. liar; -vidin, a. lying;
-:.!!-dya, n. false statement; lying.
~ mrish-ta, pp. of '/mrig and ./mris:
-vl\kya, a. speaking sweetly; -sa.lila, a.
having clear water (river); - isin, a. eating
dainties.
~

~ft mri"sh-ti,f. cleansing, careful preparation; careful dressing of food.

I. me, encl. d. g. of aham, 1.

it
it 2. me, onom.: me me kri, bleat (of a goat).
it~ mekala, m. N. of a people (pl.); N.
of a mountain: i,f. ep. of the river N armada; a-kanyaki, f. daughter of Mount Mekala, ep. of the Narmada; a-saila, m. Mount
l.VJ ekala: -kanyi, f. ep. of the Narmada.

~l!T meksh-ana, n. [ V miksh] wooden stir-

-karman, n. foreskin.

itur medh-ya, a. vigorous (V.); fit for sacrifice, sacrificially pure; pure, not defiling; m.
N. : -til.,f., -tva., n. ritual purity.

~fw medhy~tithi, m. N. of a seer.

ir-fCftf mena-kil,f. N. of an Apsaras (mother

of Sakuntala).
ir-n' menil, f. woman, dame, female of an

animal (R v.); N. of the wife of the Hima~mentha,m.elephant-keeper; N.ofa poet.

laya; N. of a river.
.
~ mendhra, m. male organ.
itf~ me-ni,j. [destructive: vmi] missile.
~METH, v. fifW. .M1TH.
itf.f~ men-jIil,f. N. of a princess.

meth-ana, n. abusive speech.

itfWmeth-i, m. pillar, post; sp. post in the

middle of a threshing-floor to which oxen are
tied __ post for tying up oxen.

~ MED, v. fjr~ MID.

~ med-a, m. fat; a mixed caste.
~:-g~ medah- pukkha, m. fat-tailed sheep.
it~?; meda-pilta, N. of a country.
~ med-as, n. fat; obesity.
it~ medas-vin, a. fat, corpulent; stout,
[(V.).

robust.

~ct:.memi~t, infv.pr. pt. (.vmi) bleating.

it~ m e-ya,fp. ( .vI. mil) measurable, admitting of being measured by (_0); discernible,
capable of being known or proved.
meru, m. N. of a fabulOUS golden mountain in the ceni1'e qf Gambudvipa round
which the planets are supposed to ;evolve ,.
central bead of a rosary; joints protruding
in certain positions qf the fingers: -kuta,
m. Or n. summit of Meru; -dhiman, a. having his abode on Mount Meru; -dhvaga, m.
N. of a prince; -yantra, n. spindle; -vardhana, m. N.

it,

~ med-in, m. companion, associate, ally itiij mel-a, m. [ -Imil] meeting, intercourse;

company, assembly; -;tka, m. meeting, con~T mekha-lil, j. belt, girdle (of men ~ med-in-i,j. [having fatness or fergress, assemblage (-m kri, assemble); -ana,
ring spoon, ladle.

and women); girth (of horses); the triple

tility: meda, .ymid], earth; ground, soil;
girdle of the three twice-born castes (the
land, country, realm; spot, place: -gil., m. son
Brahman's being made of Muflga, the Kshaof earth, planet Mars; -dhara, m. supporter
triya's of a bow-string, and the Vaisya's of
of earth, mountain; -nandana, m. son of
tvool, flax, or hemp); zone (fig. of auything
earth, planet Mars; -pati, m. lord of earth,
that girds or surrounds); investiture with
king; - 1sa, m. id.
the girdle; slope (of a mountain); N.: -pai
t
F m:d-ura, a. fat; thick, dense, - like
da, n. place of the girdle, hip.
(_0); filled or completely covered with (in.(Jr
it~ mekhal-in, a. wearing a girdle;
_0): i-til" pp. thickened, made dense by (_0).
wearing a girdle of or which (_0); m. Brahit~~
medo-dosha, m. morbid corpuman pupil, religious student, Brahmakarin.
lence, obeseness.
it~ megh-a, m. [discharger of water:
Vmigh=.ymih], cloud (_0, rarely = multi- ~ med-ya, a. fat; solid (opp.fluid).
tude): -kila, m. time of clouds, rainy sea- ~... MEDH,v. fiN...MIDH.
son; -gil" a. produced from a cloud; -dambaril" m. roar of clouds, thunder; -dutil" m. it"i:1 medh-a, m.juice of meat, strong draught
(V.); essential or most valuable part (qf a
cloud-messenger: T. of a short poem by
sacrificial animal; V.); sacrificial victim;
KaUdasa composed in the Mandakranta
animal sacrifice (very frequently _0).
metre; -nil.da, m. roar of clouds, thunder; a.
thundering, making a noise like thunder; it~ medha-ga, a. produced from the
m. N. of a son of Ravana, afterwards called
sacrifice (Vishnu).
Indragit; N.; N. of a frog; -nidin, a. re~
medha-pati (or medM-), lord of
sounding like thunder (car); m. thundering
chariot; N. of a Danava; -nirghosha, a.
the animal sacrifice.
thundering; -balli" m. N.; -mangan, f. N. ~ I. medh-as, n. sacrifice.
of a princess; -matha, m. N. of a monastic
college; -maya, a. consisting of clouds; ~2. medh-as, _0 medhil, intelligence,
-milil., f. wreath or banks of cloud; -mll.lin,
understanding.
'in. (cloud-capped), N. of a prince; -rava,
m. roar of clouds, thunder; -ril.gi, -rekhi, it"i:1~nfo medM-sati,j. gaining or deserving of a reward or praise (R V.).
-lkhi, f. streak of cloud; -vat, a. cloudcal'ped; cloudy; m. N. of a mountain; -vana, it"i:1Tmedh-ff,f. reward (V.) ; mental power,
N. of an Agmhara ,. -varna, a. cloudintelligence, understanding, wisdom: pl. procoloured; m. N.; N. of a crow; vil.hana,
ducts of intelligence, thoughts; sg. often perm. (riding on clouds), ep. of Indm; N.ofa
sonijied as a daughter of Daksha and wife
prince of Cashmere; -samdesa, m. = -dllta ;
of Dharma, and as a form of Sarasvati :
-stanita, n. thunder; -hina, pp. cloudless,
-kil.ma, a. desirous of understanding for any
rainless.
one (g.); -ganana, a. generating intelligence;
n. a certain ceremony andformula supposed to
~~ megh~ksha, m. N. of a prince;

_'_7

r __

7'\.

6 ______

______

_1

1".n ""' ...'"'..:J ....... .,..~....,..c. n; Tl.huQ.; .... ., 1 <:tntl

~Tl+,p.ll.::u~t.ll~ 1 p>v _

n. coming together, meeting, union.

itiij~~ melanandil-ya, den. A. become

an inkstand.

~ melil-p-aka, m. [Jr. cs. ./mil]

bringing together, junction; conjuuction of
planets.

irq- mesh-a, m. [ Vmish] ram, sheep; fleece,

article made of fleece (V.) ; Aries (sign of the
zodiac): -v1"ishana, m. duo ram's testicles;
a. having a ram's testicles; -sri:iJ.ga, m. a tree.
mesh-f, f. ewe.

ittft

it~ meh-a, m. urine (-m kli, make water):

-tas, ad. by making water.

it~~ mw-ana, n. male organ.

it~ meh-anil, in. ad. (in streams), abundantly (RV.).

it~..:. meh-in, a. (_0) passing urine.

itfcE meli, v. itR medi.

it~ maitra, a. (i) belonging to or given by
a friend; friendly, well-disposed, kind; belonging or relating to Mitra; m. a mixed
caste; kind of alliance based on friendship;
anus (comm.); n. friendship; lunar mansion
Auuradha (presided over by Mitra); evacuation of excrement (presided over by Mitra):
-m kri, void excrement: -ka, n. friendship;
-ti, f. goodwill.

it", I i.i!an f('fCfi

maitr~ksha-gyoti-ka, m.

kind of demon.
it~Tltl!I maitrUyana, m. pl. N. of a school;
~ayana, n. kind conduct, goodwill; i-ya, m.
pl. N. of a school of the Black Yagurveda;
i-samhitil., f. T. of one qf the recensions of
the Black Yagu,r-veda.

236

., 1-......

..

maltr-m.

. ;f't'if mauna.

itP-ti( maitr-in, m. friend.

1f\''iiI'lfmoksha-ya, P. (A.metr.) deliver from

(ab.); emancipate from transm':gration; untie, undo; draw out of (ab.); take anything
friendship, intimate association; close con(ac.) away from anyone (ab.); canse to flow
tact, union (with, _0, of inanimate object.I);
(blood); cast, discharge. pari, liberate. vi,
equality, similarity with (_0); Goodwill (perdeliver anyone from (ab.).
sonified as daughter oj Daksha and wife of
Dharma): -paksha-piLta, m. partiality for ~Cf~ moksh-ay-i-tavya, cs.fp. to be
anyone's friendshi p; _purva, a. preceded
emancipated; _a.y_i_tri, (cs.) m. deliverer,
by friendship; -bhiLva, m.friendship; -maya,
from (ab.).
a. humane.
lTr~ moksha-vat, a. connected with
it~ maitr-eya, a. benevolent; m. pat. or
salvation; --,astra, n. doctrine of salvation;
. met. qf various men; a mixed caste; N. of
-siLdhana., n. means of salvation.
a jester: -ka, m. a mixed caste.
iI~ moksh-in, a. striving after salvajf-:x:r maitr-ya, n. friendship.
tion; emancipated; -ya,fp. to be delivered.

~1 maitr-i, f. goodwill (towards, le.);

o

~'if moh-ana, a. (i) bewildering, stupefying, deluding, infatuating; m. N. qf one of

the five arrows of the god oj love; N.; n.
bewilderment, delusion, infatuation; stupe. faction; sexual intercourse; bewildering,
perplexing; illusion; means of confusing;
magical charm for bewildering an enemy:
:9-stra, n. N. of an arrow (one of the five)
of the god qf love.

iI~T moha-nidr1t,f. sleep of infatuation, delusive confidence.

~oft mohan-i,f, kind of spell; i-ya, a.

founded on or proceeding from delusion of
mind; producing mental confusion.

itf~ maithila, a. relating to Mithil1t; m. ~ mogh-a, a. [.Jmuh] vain, fruitless, lTr~ moha-ma, m. kind of personification;
-mantra, m. deluding spell; -maya, a. (1)

king of Mithila; people of Mithila (pl.): i,

useless, unsuccessful, of no account: -m or
princess of Mithila, ep. of Sita, wife qf
0_, in vain, uselessly, without cause.
llama.
~ maithuna, a. (i) paired, coupled, being 1f\',;.r~ mogha-karman, a. performing
useless actions; -giiiLna, a. possessing useless
a male and a female; connected by marriage;
knowledge; -tiL, f. fruitlessness, futility;
relating to or worn during copulation; hav
::..-il.sa, a. enterta.ining idle hopes.
ingcopulation in view (with dharma, m. copu
lation); n. sexual union; ogata, pp. engaged iI~ moghi-kri, render futile.
in copulation; -gvara, m. sexual passion;
1f\"'E{ mok-a, n. banana (fruit); -aka, a. de-dharmin, a. copulating.
livering from (_0); -ana, a. (i), delivering
~i( maithun-in, a. having sexual interfrom (_0); casting, discharging (_0); setting
course; -i-bhiLva, m. copulation; -ya, a.
free, letting go out of (ab.), freeing from (debt,
having sexual union in view.
_0); unyoking (a ca,'); emitting, discharging (semen) ; _an_ikiL, f N.; -aniya,fp. to
main1t-ka, m. N. of a mountain, son
be set free; -ay-itavya, cs.fp. id.; -ayitri,
of Himavat and Menaka, which when Indra
m. releaser; iL, f banana tree (Mn.,a; sapienclipped. the wings of the mountains alone retum); -i-tavya, fp. to be set free; -in, a.
tained its own.
delivering from (_0); -ya, jp. to be released;
~ main-1tla, m. [fro mina] fisherman
- restored (pledge); - deprived of (a limb;
(VB. 1); -ika, m. id.
ac.).
ft~ malrav-a, a. relating to Mount Meru. iI~'mota-ka, m.n. pill; -na,n.crushing,
breaking; strangulation, destruction: -ka,
~tl mair-eya, m. n. an intoxicating drink
n. strangulation, destruction.
(made of sugar and other substances): -ka,
m. n. id.; m. a mixed caste.
.((aqi#T mota-pam, f. N. of a maritime
country.
itf~ mailinda, m. bee.
iiT~
mod-a, m. [ v'mud] joy, delight, gladmlfy, (V.) and not (prohibitive).
ness (often pl.); perfume (rare): -ka, a. (_0)
mok-a, n .[ v'mukJ stripped-off skin
gladdening (rare) ; m. n. sweetmeat; medi(of an animal).
cinal sweetmeat; m. a mixed caste (offipring
of a Kshatriya and Sudra): -kiLra, m. conmok-i,f. [releaser: .vmuk] night.
fectioner.
1=iTIfiCij mok-tavya,fp. to be released; - remod-ana, a. gladdening; n. act of
linquished or delivered up (pledge); - abangladdening; -anlya, fp. to be rejoiced at;
doned or given up; - remitted (interest) ;
-in, a. glad, cheerful; gladdening (_0).
cast or discharged at (lc. or prati); -tri, m.
discharger (of a debt).
ill~ mo-mugh-a, a~ [fro intv. of .vmuh]
~.... mok-sh, des. of ./muk.
iusane (S8.).

f.

it'ifTCfi

consisting in delusion of mind or error; -giLstra, n. false doctrine.

iTrf~ moh-in, a. confusing, infatuating.

~ilT moh'l01pama, f, confusion-simile
(a rhet.figure which represents an object and
that with which it is compared as being confused: e. g. ' taking thy face for the moon,
Ifollow the moon itselfth"ough longingfor
thyface').

~1ij maukul-i, m. crow.

iftftfiCfi maukti-ka, I. a. stri viugafter emancipation (mukti); 2. n. pearl (fr. mukta) :

-diLman, n. string of pearls; -mil.liL,f pearl
necklace; -ratna, n. pe"rl : -tiL, f state of
a pearl; :3-vali (or i), f. string of pearls.

iI~ mauk-ya, n. [fro mftka] dumbness.

;[tf'iil'Cfi mauksh-ika, a. relating to the end

of an eclipse (moksha).

;r~ maukha, a. relating to the month

(mukha); based on oral instruction.

;[t~ maukha-ra, a. [F. mukha-ra] as a

designation-of a family; i, m. pat. N. of a
family; -r-ya, n. talkativeness.

lTr
lTrCfi

~maugdh-ya, n. [fr.mugdha] artless-

1i1<it

~ maugh-ya, n. [fro moghaJ futility.

iiT't('if

iI~ moksh-a, m.release, liberation, escape, iiT~ morata, m. a kind of plant with sweet

from (ab., rarely g. or _0) ; deliverance from

juice; milk of a cow which has lIecently
jurther transmigration, final emancipation;
calved.
kind oj chant conducive to deliverauce; re~
lnor1t-ka, m. N. of a minister: -bhavlease of a heavenly body swallowed by Raliu,
ana, n. temple built by Moraka.
end of an eclipse; falling or dropping off or
down (of lea1'el> etc.); effusion; setting free (a ill1'.f mosh-a, m. [v'mush] thief, 1'01Jber;
prisoner); causing to flow, shedding (of tears
theft, robhery, plundering; stolen property:
etc.); loosening, untying (hair); solution (of
-krit, a. predicting theft.
a question); casting, shooting, discharging
(arrows etc.); scattering (qf grains); utter- ~ mosh-ana, a. (_0) depriving of; n.
ance (oj a curse); abandonment, relinquishrobbing, plundering, pilfering; pecnlation.
ment: -ka, a. loosening, untying, setting
lTr~ moh-a, m. [v'muh] loss of consciousfree; _0 a.=moksha, final emancipation.
'TT~ ~~~1~~'L
l~lA __
.J _1: ___ _
ness. bewilderment: delusion. infatuation:
_AA_

AA.L.!

ness, simplicity, innocence.

;[t'q

mauka, n. [belonging to the mok1t

tree], banana (fruit).

;[tijf"fC(Cf

maug1tvat - a, a. coming from

Mount M1'l.gavat (RV.l).

;[t~ maunga, a. (i') made of M unga grass:

-bandhana, n. investiture with the girdle of
Munga grass ..

lftmi( maung-in, a. wearing a

girdle of
Munga grass; -iya, a. made of Munga grass.

;[tmmaung-i,f,(sts. imetr.; sc.mekhala)

girdle of Mufiga grass: -nibandhana, n. investiture with the girdle of Munga grass.

~maung-ya, m. kind of personification.

iI~ maudh-ya, n. [fro mftdha] stupidity,
folly.

[of the head.

iI~ maund-ya, n. [fro mundaJ shaving

~ mautra; n. corrosive.

1ftfiJWt maun-in.
observing silence; -vritti, a. observing the
vow of silence; -vrata, n. vow of silence ; a.
observing the vow of silence; -vratin, a. id.

yakshendra.

fought with clubs (battle); describing the

battle of clubs (book).

ifT~ mauhurta, m. [fro muhurta] astro-

1ftfifilmaun-in,a. observing silence, silent:

(-i)-tva, n. silence.

loger; i-ka, a.lasting a moment, momentary;

skilled in astrology; m. astrologer.

maurav-a, a.derived from the Daitya

Muru.
[folly.

F.{T MNA, I. P. -mana [ collateral of j man J.

mer

iI~ maurkh-ya, n.[fr.murkha] stupidity,

~ maur-ya, m.pl. N. ofa dynasty beginning with Kandra-gupta: -datta, m. N.

iftcl maurva; a. (i)

1. made of, belonging

to, or' derived from Murvit; 2. made of the
iron called Muru: i, f. girdle mGfJde of Mur. va; bowstring: -ka, _0 a. bowstring.

;ft~ malua, a. [from mula] derived from

roots (poison) ; ancient, oflong standing (custom); aboriginal, indigenous (inhabitants);
holding office from previous generations, hereditary (minister): (with parthivith, m. pl. =
mUla-prakritayah); m. hereditary minister.

a, mention" speak of; declare to be,. regard as; ps. a-mnayate, be mentioned etc.,
?e re;,orded, - h~nded d~wn 0'1" taught: pp.
amnata. sam-a, mentIOn, record, enumemte; consider to be (all'.); A. recite.
~~MYAKSH,I.P.(RV.)myaksha(pf

"mimyaksh and mimiksh), be fixed,

rest firmly, in or on (lc.); exist.. sam, P: A.
be associ;:tted, dwell together.
~,MRAKSH, V. ~'1ij",MRIKSH.
~l!fmraksh-ana,

n. anointing; ointment,

oil.

237

downcast; vanished; black, dark-coloured;

cs. mlapaya, relax; mlapaya, P. crush. a,
pp. amlana, withered; slightly withered 01"
laded. pari, fade away: pp. withered,faded;
languid; vanished. vi-pari, pp. completely
withered. pra, wither; fade away: pp.
withered; wan; emaciated; soiled, foul, dirty.
vi, grow languid: pp. withered and decayed
(jig.); e8. -mlapaya, P. cause to fade.
~"if mlil-na, pp. faded etc.; n. fadedness,
lack of brightness: ~ta, f. withered or faded
condition; languor; -srag, a. having a faded
garland.

~ mlil-ni,j. fading, decay; lassitude;

disappearance; dejection; foulness; vileness.

~f"ifll"it mliln-i-man, m. fading, decay,

fadedness.

~f1Iif.. mlil-p-in, (cs.) a. causing to fade

(_0); -Y-in,a.withering,fading; disappearing.

A. -mrada [collateral of fl=r~MLIKH, I. P. mlel~kha (Br., E.; very
" .vmrid], rub; cs. P. mradaya, smooth. . C9 'rare), speak a foreign or unintelligible
vi, P. soften; A. be softened.
language.
;Jtf~ mallli, m. head; top, summit; m.f.
diadem: maulau ni-dha, place on the head, 1;1'~ mrad -as, n. (on ly _0) softness; -i-man, l={-:q MLU K. I. P. m16ka, go to rest (Br.);
m. softness; mildness, tenderness; -lyas,opv. liS 'intv. malimluk, allay. anu, arise (V.).
receive respectfully.
(q/' mridu) softer.
apa, pp. apamlukta, hidden (RV.I). ni,
~Cfi maul-ika, a. [fro mUla1 derived
go down, sink; set on anyone (ae.; C.). abhiMRIT, IV. P. mritya,(Br., rare), fall
from the root, original; inferior, of low origin;
ni,
set on anyone while asleep (_0).
m. digger or vendor of roots: pl. N. of a
"to pieces. vi, id., crumble.
people; -in, a. [fro mauli] being at the head,
l=I'Q'
MLUP, collateral form of mluk
R-:q'MRUK, I. P. -mr6ka (,are). ni, set
chief; transcendant; wearing a diadem.
-~ '(of the Bun; V.). abhi-ni, go down on ~ "' (Br.,S.; vel"yrare). upa,pp.-mlupta,
hidden. abhi-ni, pp. on whom the sun has
~~ mauli-prishtha, n. crown of the
(ac.): pp. abhi-ni-mrukta, set on (by the
set during sleep ..
head; -bandha, m. diadem; -mamdana, n.
sun) while sleeping (V.).
~'i:ij!-mlekkh-a, m. foreigner, barbarian (Br.,
head-ornameut: -malika,f. wreath worn on -..
the head; -mala, -malika, j. id.; -mukuta, 1;{S' MRED. a, cS. -mredaya, P: repeat:
a.); ignorance of the vernacular, barbarism
" pp. amredita, repeated.
m. diadem.
(rare): _taskara-sevita,pp.infested by barbarians'and robbers; -ta,f. condition of bar~ maul-ya, a. attached to the root; n. ~ mla-p-aya, cs . of ,jmlil.
barians.
A
""
A
(~mulya) price.
[ment. 'RT MLA,
IV. mlaya, P .. (Br. etc.) A. (E.
mlekkha-desa, m. non-Aryan or
~~ maul~bharana, nO. head-mna- C9 etc.), ILP. mla-ti (E:) ,Jade, wither;.hflve Q~
foreign country; -vak, a. speaking a barbara worn appearance, be wan (sp. of the face,
ous or foreign tongue.
[tongue.
~ maush-ika, a. relating or belonging
owing to disease, sorrow, or passion);. grow
to a mouse (mushika).
[cheat.
weary, languid, or exhausted; be dejected or ~ mlekkh-ana, n. speaking a foreign
downcast; vanish: mlata (V., "are), softened
;Jtf-gCfi mauHhti-ka, m. [fro mUBhti] rogue, by
tanning (hide); mllina (ord.Jorm), faded, ~'i:ij!0CIi mlekkhita- ka, n .. conventional
jargon unintelligible to others.
~mausala,a.[fr. musalaJclub-shaped,
withered; wan; exhausted,languid; dejected,

1;{~ MRAD,

r.

fun

'It Y.
It

ya, prn. rel. (n.-d) who, that, which,

. . what: nearlyalwaysfonowed by the ordinary
. correlative tad ( etad or idam) or lessfiequently idam (m. ayam) , adas (m. asau) ,
idris, tadrisa, eta vat (tatha sts. corresponding
to the n. yad); occasionally either the rei. or
the corr. is dropped. Ya is sts. inaccurately
employed in the sense q/' if any (one). Uses
of the relative callingforspecial mention are
the following: 1. Ya is oJten added (without
the copula) to emphasize a subject (e.g. ittmaparityagena yad asritanam rakshanam, tan
nitividam na sammatam, protection of dependents at the sacrifice of one's own life is not
approved by moralists). Ets. it is thus used
without emphasis by the side of a simple subject (e. g. andhah sthaviras ka yah, a blind
man and one who is old); rarely a um. nl.
ofthis kind=an ac. (e.g. sarvan rasan apo, _

_ .L ~

_ _ _ ~_~

_'"

1.~ v>::'"".~"l-.::'1.

l-.~, ~h",.~

1...1 ___ !..l

Immediately Jollowing Q1'aNo recfIu ending ~n::.ya-kilra,_m.letter y.

with iti yad = at the thought that (cp. cj
yad). 2. Two "elatives often occur in the ~C1:"yak-rit (nm. & 0_), n .. liver.
same sentence, when the second may be trans- 'lt~ YAKSH, I.P. -yaksha [perh. der. of
lated by any (e.g. yad rokate yasmai, bhavet
".vyah*, speed]. pra (R v., rare), hasten
tat tasya sundaram, what pleases anyone,
forward, press onward; strive after, attain.
that to him is beautiful). 3. The meaning
oj tke reI. when repeated (sts. separated by ~,yak-sh, aor. base of yag: -i, I sg. A.;
-shi; 2 sg. sulfj. aor.
hi) is generalised, ya ya being = whoever,
whichever, whatever (followed by the doubled ~yaks h-a,n.[ speederJ,supernaturalbeing,
or single eorr: tad). 4. Y ais q/'ten combined
spectre, ghost (V.); m. N. q/' a class of demiwith other prns. : (a) w. tvam, sa, esha, ayam,
gods; altendants oj Kubera: -ta, f., -tva, n.
asau; (b) W. aham (tvam,. etc.): yo"ham, I
condition of a Yaksha; -dara, m. (1) N. of
who = since I,. or (ifter a que,tion) that I ;
a locality; -dasi, f. N.; -dris, a. having a
(c), W. tad, any soever: yad va tad vit, any,
spectral appearance (R V.'); -deva-griha,
any kind of; anything; (d) W. tvad = or any
n. Yaksha temple; -pati, m. lord of the
other (Br., rare); (e) W. infr. ka + ka (V.,
Yakshas; ep. oj Kubera; -bhavana, n.
a:, common), + kid (C., very common), + kid
Yaksha temple; -bhrit, a. spectre-bearing
api. (C., not common), + kana (E., rare), +
(1; RV.'); -rag,m. king ofthe Yakshas, ep.of
va (C.,. rm'e), or + api (C., late, not yet in
Vnhol'><:l' _,..a.f1~. m '1~iI' _ ~.;'O"R.'118. f' UTifp 'nr

238

yaksh-ma.

~ yaksh-ma,

m. (emaciating) disease
(V.); consumption (later V., rare in 0.):
-grihita, pp. attacked by consumption;
-graha, m. attack of consumption; -na:sana,
a. (i), disease-destroying.

~yaksh-man, m.

consumption; -m-in,
a. suffering from consumption.
~ yaksh-ya,fp. active (RV.I).

~ifTl!J yak-shya-milna, ft. pt. (v'yag)

desirous of sacrificing.
~ ya-n, gr. designation of the intv. suffix
ya: -Iuk, dropping of the intv. suffix ya.
~ yak-ka,

v.

~~ yad.

~ yakkha, pro base of v'yam.

~yat.

spv. sacrificing best 01' most (RV.); -ishnu,

a. worshipping or sacrificing to the gods;
(-yag)-iyas, cpv. sacrificing or worshipping
better, more, or excellently.

~~ yagur-maya, a. consisting of the

Yagur-veda; _vid, a. knowing the Yagurveda; -veda, m. Veda of sacrificial texts;
-ved-in, a. versed in the Yagur-veda.
~ yagush-mat, a. attended with a
sacrificial text: w. ish taka, pl. designation of
certain bricks (consecrated with a special text).
~yag-us, n. sacred awe, worship, sacrifi.ce (V,); sacrificial text (as opp. to hymns
and chants); the Yagur-veda (sg. &; pl.).

~:~~ yaguh-svilmin, m. N. of a

Purohita.
having which
~'ifyag-iia,m.
worship (in prayer or praise);
metre; -khila, a. having which character;
sacrifi.,cial rite, sacrifice (to, of, by, _0).
-khraddha, a. having which faith.
~ YAG, r. yaga, worship, sacrifice to ~'tyagna-karman, n. sacrificial rite;
a. engaged in a sacrifice; -kalpa, a. resem"(ac. of god), for (d. of person for whom
bling .a sacl'!fice; (a)-k~ma, a. desirous of
or of object for wkich the sacrijice is perworsillp; -kara, a. engaged in a sacrifice;
formed), with (in. ofmeans ofsacrijice, rarely
-k~la, m. time of sacrifice; -krit, a. perpartitive g. in V.; gnly. P. of Llgn>: or other
forming a sacrifice; -kratu, m. sacrificial
n;edia.tor in V., or of officiating priest in 0.;
rite; complete or chief ceremony; -kriy~,
A . .of one who worships on his own account
f. sacrificial rite; -gamya,fp. accessible by
in v', or of institutor of the sacrijice in 0.);
sacrifice ; -g~th~, f. sacrificial verse; -ghna,
offer (hymn, oplation etc.: ac.) to (d., lc.,
m. demon that di~turbs a sacrifice; -kkkaga,
prati; ra1'e); A. worship with a view to (ac.;
m. sacrificial goat; -tr~tri, m. protector of
R v'); P. invite to sacrifice by the Yilgya
the sacrifice, ep. of Vishnu; -dakshin~, f.
ve"ses (ritual) : pp. ishta, offered, sacrificed;
sa~ri~cial !ee; A-dat:a, :r': .a frequent N:;
sacrificed to ; n. also imps. w. in. of sac1'ijicer
-das1, f.li.; -dikshil.,f. ImtlatlOn for a sacrIand in. ofsacrijice; cs. y~yaya., P. (A. metr.)
fice; -dris, a. looking on at a sacrifice; -deva,
assist anyone (ac.) in sacrificing, officiate as
m. No; -dravya, n. requisite for a sacrifice
anyone's sacrificer (w. in. of sac1'ijice); cause
(vessel etc..); -nr, a. guiding the sacrifice;
anyone (ae.) to offer a sacrijice (in.) by means
(a)pati, m. lord of sacrifice = institutor of a
of anyone (in.); cause an.1l one to sacrifice
sacrifice 01' he in whose honour it is offered;
(2 ac.); des. yiyaksha, desire to sacrifice.
_patni,/. wife of the institutor of a sacrifice;
abhi, honour with a sacrifice; offer a sacri-patha, m. path of sacrifice; -pasu, m. sacrifice (ac.). ava, remove or avert by sacrifice.
ficial animal; -p~tra, n. sacrificial utensil;
~, (V.) offer reverently, consecrate; worship'
-pr~pya, fp. attainable by sacrifice (Krisbgain (ac.) by sacrificeJor (d.), procure (fo;
na); - priya, a. fond of sacrifice (Krishna);
men from the gods): A. also procure for one-pn, a. delighting in sacrifice (V.); -phaIaself: pp. eshta, gained by worship. upa,
da, a. rewarding sacrifice (Vishnu); (a )bansacrifice in addition. pari, (V.) obtain bv
dhu, m. associate in sacrifice (RV,I); _b~hu,
sacrifice, procure; sacrifice to before and after
m. arm of sacrifice, fire; -bh~ga, m. share in
anyone, offer an additional sacrifice (ritl/al).
the sacrifice; a. having a share in the sacripra, (V.) worship, sacrifice to (ac.). sam,
fice; m. god: -bhug, m. god, :!8vara, m. ep.
wor~hip or sacrifice (to the gods) together;
of Indra; -bh~nda, n. sacriticial ntensil;
sacrIfice; offer.together; do honour to (ac.);
-bhug,??" (enjoying the sacrifice), god, sp.
cS.cause to sacnfice together, repeat the patniep. 0fVlshn?; -bhumi,f.sacrificial ground;
samyagas; officiate as anyone'8 (ac.) priest.
-b~rtt, m. Illstitutor of a sacrifice; ep. of
~yag, a. (_0) sacrificing, worshipping.
Vlshnu; -bhoktri, m. enjoyer of the sacrifice, ep. of Krishna; -mandala, n. sacri~Ofo yag-ata,a.(V.)adorable, holy, divine,
ficial ground; -manas, a. intent on sacrifice;
sublime.
(a)-manman, a. intent on sacrifice (RV.');
-mahot.sava, m. great sacrificial celebration;
yag-ati, m. technical term for rites de-mukha, n. mouth or commencement of the
signated by the verb yagati (and not guhoti).
sacrifice (V.); -ruki, m. N. of a nanava;
~Of"'lr yag-a-tra, a. worthy of worship or
~rtham, ad. for a sacrifice; (a)-vat, a.
sacrifice (V.).
worshippiug: -i, f. N.; -v~ta, m. sacrificial
ground; -v~stu, n. id.; kind of ceremony;
~ yag-a-tha, (RV.) worshipping, sacri-v~ha, a.. conducting the sacrifice to the gods:
ficing (only d. const!'ued like an inf.).
-na,
a. performing the sacrifice; having
~
~<iNt yag-a-dhyai, d. info of ';yag (RV.).
sacrifice for his vehicle, ep. of Vishnu and of
Siva; (a)-v~ha.s, a. offering or receiving
~ yag-ana, n.sacrificing; place of sacriworship (V,); -vid, a. skilled in sacrifice;
fice: i-ya, 1. a. ahan, sacred day, day of
-vidy~, f. sacrificial knowledge; (a)-visacnfice; 2.fp. to be worshipped, -sacrificed.
bhrashta, pp. unsuccessful in sacrifice; -vesa~Tif yaga-milna, pro pt. sacrificing; m.
sa, n. disturban~':. o!~o:sh~p 01' ~~rifi.ce (V'l;
'.
.,

tI ..Oi(~ yak-khandas, a.

lrOffrr

... -

.~.

ficial assemblage; (a)-sammita, pp. commensurate with the sacrifice; -sitdh, a. performing sacrifice (RV.); -sj(dhana, a. id.
(RV.); causing sacrifice (Vishnu); -s~a, m.
best part of the sacrifice, ep. of Vishnu; -sutra, n. sacrificial thread (worn over the left
shoulder); (a)-sena, m. N. of various men
and of a nanava; -soma, m. N. of 1,ariou8
Brahmans; -stha, a. engaged in sacrifice'
-sthala, n. sacrificial ground; N. of an Agra:
hara; _sth~nu, m. sacrificial stump=stumbling-block at the sacrifice ; -sv~min, m. N.
of a Rrdhman; -han, a. disturbing or spoiling the sacrifice; -hartri, m. spoiler of the
sacrifice; -hut, m. sacrificial priest.
.'

~~.... yagn~msa-bhug, m. (enjoying

a share of the sacrifice), god; - ~g~ra n.
sacrificial shed; :..-anga, n. part,~means' or
requisite of sacrifice; m. ep. of Vishn~ or
Krishna; - ~tman, m. soul of the sacrifice
ep. of Vis!w'u; ~nta, a. ending with th~
word yagna; ~yatana, n. place of sacrifice'
- ~yudha, n.sacrificial implement; - avayava'
It. whose members are sacrifices (Vishnu):
(~)-sah, a. (strg. stem -sil:"h) rulincr the sacri~
fice (R V,l).
b

~ yagn-fya, a. worthy of worship or

sac~fice, sharing in the sacrifice, holy, divine
(satd of the gods and what is connected with
them); engaged in or fit for sacrifice' devout
pious; sac:ificial'A sacred: w. bhaga: m. shar~
III the sacrIfice; -1ya, a. belonging to 0" suitable for sacrifice.
~ yagn<usa, m. lord of sacrifice; ep.
of Vishnu ; :J.svara, m. id.
~cr yagn1!:.Ytsava,m.(conj.) sacrificial
festival; ~pakarana, n. sacrificial implement; ~pavita, n. investiture with the
sacr~fic!al thread (worn overthe left shoulder);
saCrifiCIal thread (0.); - upavit-in a. invested with the sacrificialthread. '
~ yag-yu. a. (RV.) worshipping, pions;
adorable; (yag)-van, a. (r-i) worshipping,
sac~'ificing; pious; m. worshipper, sacrificer,
behever.
~1!l. ya-n, pratydhdra for y, v, r,1.

'lin

YAT, 1. yata, P. rlispose in order,

"marshal (RV.); march in step, be in line,
vie with (in.; RV.); A. march or fly in line
(RV.); unite with (in.; RV.); seek to be
united with, strive to reach (lc.; V.); strive
after, endeavour to, devote oneself to, be
anxious for (gnly. d. orillf. ; also ac., le., -artham, -arthe, -arthitya, -hetos, prati; sts. P.
metr.; 0.); exert oneself; be on one's guard
(0.); be prepared for (ac.; 0.): pp. yatta
(E., P.),.engaged in battle; prepared for (d.,
lc., pratl); ready, on one's guard; guided
(chariot, hor~e8); ~atita, tried to be (inf.,
e.g. led); n. t-mps. lt has been endeavoured
by (in.) to (inf.); cs. y~taya, P. dispose in
order, unite (R V.); cause to fight (Rr.);
impress anything (ac.) on anyone (g.; 0.);
A. be united (RV,); P. A. surrender anything (ae.) to (ae., g.; E.); distress, torture;
requite, return (hostility" reprove as a fault
(kilbisham; V., 0.; A. rare in tltis sense).
~, enter into, abide in (lc.), strive after (d.;
~.): P'P. j(yatta,~ein~ in (a,c. '?~ Ie.,; Rr);

tM-tattva.
restore; requite (enmity = take revenge);
spend (time). prati-nis, give. back, restore.
pari, surround (V.). pra, A. (P. metr.)
strive after, endeavour to, devote oneself to
(ac., d., le.,inf., -artham, -arthe, -hetos): pp.
prayatta, intent; prayatita, n.imps. sampra, A. strive after (d.). prati, counteract
(ae.) cs. requite (enmity = take vengeance).
v
es (Y.); cs. distres
tt
e (RV.); A. bea
(
ith(in.;RV.);com
c
a battle (samgra
p
pared, on one's
p
ompletely pl'epar

~ ya-ta, pp. C/yam) restrained etc.: (a)gir, a. restraining speech, silent.

If(fifTlI' yat-aniya, fp. n. imps. one should
strive after (lc.).

lI'('fli ya-tama, a. (n. -d) who or which of

many (V.) ; -tara, a. (n.-d) which of two (V.).
lJ('f
estraining one's sp
si
m of purpose.
.~

b. of ya in all nu
a
or from whom or
w
froid); where (com
w
refore, for which r
si
qften introducing a
in support of a previous statement); since
when (gnly.+prabhriti); as soon as (RV.);
that (after questions, e.g. what have I done
that you should - ; or to introduce oratio
I'ecta); yato yatah, from which or whence
respectively; whithersoever, in whatever
direction; yata eva kutas ka, whencesoever (Br.); yatas' tatah, from anyone 80ev
rter whatever; wh
so
whatever. [ladle (

kmd; -kula, a. of which famIly; -krtte, ad.

for the sake of whom or which.

lI'r.f yat-na,

m. volition, aspiration (rare);

effort, exertion, endeavour, care, trouble,
labo~r, pains (Sf!. & pl.; with. regard to, lc.
or - ); express statement (rare): -m kri,
il.-dha, or a-stha, make an effort or attempt,
k t ouble or pains (fo t I '
.
I. carefully, eagerly
yatnen~pi, in sp
every effort t car
sly; -tas; ad. id.;

atna-vat, a. poss
trou ble, exerting on

lI"if ya-tra (V. sts. it), ad.

ever; whithersoever; yatra tatra, in whatever; anywhere whatever; to any place

r, heaven knows
nity, on every occ
anywhere soever
l' ; everywhere; y
r; yatra kvs. lea
herever; wheneve
kvakana, in any
at any time; heav
yatra kva va, anywhere whatever (P.);
yatra kv~pi, to any place, hither or thither
(P.); yatra va, or at any other place, or
elsewhere.
~TirTCf~

co

yatra- Um~vasaya, m.

magical power of transfm'ring oneself anywhere at will; -tatra-saya, a. lying down

re,' not minding wh

tra-tya, a. being
lace.

having an outstre
, a. having one's

1I'

lc. ofya wall

numbers and genders; where, in which place
(ord. mg.); whither; on which occasion, in
which ease, if; when (common); in that
( = quod; rare); in order that (RV., rare);
that (aftm' a question): yatra yatra, wher-

yatra-sayamelling wherever e
atisraya, a. id.; place ; ~stamit
wherever sunset overtakes one;
a. wherever one likes.

!ling oneself.

lI'f

m. ac. yatl) as ma
~kkhaka,
yat-i, m. disposer (V.): pl. N. of
an ancient race connected with the Bhrigus;
sf!. (striver), one who has renounced the world, ~TCfi yat-samkhyit-ka, a. having what

lI'ftr

2.

ascetic, anchorite.

lI'ftr

3. ya-ti.

f.

guidance (V.); pause (in

music); caesura (in prosody).
[penance.
lI'frI
. kiindrayana, n. ki

lI'ftr
ex

number, how numerous; -sena, a. having

how strong an army; -svabhava, a. being of
what nature.

~~flr yatha-rishi, ad. according to the

ve Rishi.

a, fp. n. one s

atharikam, ad. a
ve ve~e; -~tu, ad
- rishi, ad. accord

.).

. kind of musical
SI

ion of an ascetic; ascetic.

llftr1rYf.ltl-tM, a. (1)thehow-manieth( r.);

-dh8:" ad. in how many parts or places (AV.).
yat-in, m. ascetic.
~ yati-bhrashta, pp. lacking the requisite caesura.
~ f(~
yato-mala, a. originating in which.
.l-.
lI'CCffl
. desiring which

lI'frIil:.
ttl

-k
which intention (
.. -a~rana.m, aa. on w'-!-'- - _______
---erore;
nee, :because (also
with
biehintimtion ; -ki
doing
,ythilg that occur
ran1m; :.kimkana.-kar
ta, f.
pha.ard conduct;
in, a.
talldn at random; -kimkana-vada, m. randOn.l arsertion; -kimkid-api-samkalpa, m.
desire' hr something or other; -kimkid-duhkha-ki." n. pl. trifling pains of whatever
L

-,-

ha, rel. ad. & cj. a

by correlative tatha; sts. tatba tatM, tad vat,
evam, V. eva; in V. the pcls. kid, ha, ha vai,
iv~nga, iva ha are added, in C. sts. iva
redundantly; at the end of a pl1da yatM is
sometimes unaccented in this sense like iva) ;
as, for instanc.e; elUptically: as it is or was
(?'are); properly, correctly (=yathavat); in
order that, (so) that (with subj. or opt. in V.;
ft., impf., pf., ao
syat or bhavet); t
8ay~ng,

.J.1.~AA 7A1M<V

inf!, etc.
soon as (
tatha, a
. (also ten

UUUUU:IIIY,

7",'V>"-"p':",,,f'O

or other, anyhow (unth na, III no way, not in

reality); by commentators used to express that
a word is employed adverbially (in such manner that it is, se. bhavati); yatha kathamkid, in any way, somehow or other; tad
yatha, that is as follows = namely, for instance; tad yathi!-Jt.pi nama, just as if (w.

pot.).

lI'WT~y
ing to age f
-kartavya, f
circumstances
-karma, ad. a
or actions; -k

Ibew/"-

recta iti); as
t., ,'are) : yatha-

rely as - so truly

gical order of the

clauses b g .
; yathB. yathatatha tathll. (V. also eva'eva), according or

in proportion as - so, th~nore - the more;

yatha yath~va, that ('w. pot.; corr. tad);
yathB. tatha, in whatever way; in some way

ad.accordupwards;
rding to the

e of action;
ective action
according to
the actions an
; -kalpam,
ad. according to the ritual; -kandam, ad.
according to the sections; -kama-kara, m.
action according to one's desire; -ka:mam
(SB. am), ad. according to wish, at will
or pleasure, agreeably; leisurely; -kamagyeya, fp. to be oppressed at pleasure;
-kama-prayapya, fp. to be sent away at
pleasure; -kama-vadhya,fp. to be chastised
at pleasure; wandering
about at will;
in, a. satisheir desire;
fying supplica
-kamin, a. a
one's will,
unrestrained;
one according to circums
roper time:
-m, ad. at the
seasonably;
-kula-dharm,
" 0 the family
usage; -krita, pp. properly done (_0); agreell
upon: (a)-m, ad. as usual (RV.) ; as it happened ; as agreed upon; -krama, 0_, -m, ena,
in due order, successively; -kriyamana, pro
pt. as being done, usual, customary; -kshamam, ad. according to one's power, as much
as possible; -kshipram, ad. as quickly as
possible; :..kh
d c ding to the
statement, as
ata, pp. by
which one cam
, ad. by the
way one came
hodox: om,
ad. in accorda
; -gunam,
ad. according
or virtues;
-griham, ad.
tive house;
-gotra-kula.-k
ding to the
usage of the famIly or the tribe; - angam,
ad. member by member; :..karam';" ad. according to usage; -lcintita, pp. previously
intended; -kkhandas, ad. metre by metre;
-gata, pp. as if born into the world; stupid,
foolish; -gosham, ad. to one's heart's content; -gnapta, pp. previously directed or ordered; -f!iiapti, ad. according to command;
-giianam, ad.
' knowledge;
-gneyam, ad. i
d. according
to agefrom the
y seniority.

~(f'i<5( yatM

hi:

239:

-m, in accordance with

ately; -ta.tham, ad. as i
circumstantially, accurat
tably; -ta.thyam, -tathyena, ad. III accordance with
truth; :..tma~, a. having whatever nature;
-darsana, ad.- or -m, at each occurrence,
in each individual case; -dik, -disam, ad.
in accordance with the cardinal points, according to the corresPQnding direction; - adishta, pp. according to the direction '(;r
statement :. (a)-m, ad.; -d"ishtam, ad. as
one has seen '
. deity by
deity; -desam
the place;
- adesam. aceD
'-'
..
... ~ dharmam.
er; according to t
d. 0- 6JT -m, accord
ita., Q- or -m, ad.
ith the text; - adh
ce with the teMhe
tam,ad. as scattered;-nirdishta,pp.as above
specified, described, or characterized; :...-anu_
purvam, ad. in regular order; ~nupurvya,
0_ or a, (in.) ad. id.; ~nubhutam, ad.,ac-

24a

l.l\!11 q(q~ yath~-panyam.

l.l~

ya-d ....

truth; -ta, f. appropriateness (of a name) ;

-nama-ka, a. bearing an appropriate name:
-tva, n. appropl'iateness of name; -naman,
a. having an appropriate name; ::jLkshara,
a. true to the letter; ~khya, a. bearing an
appropriate name.

cording to previous experience; ::jLnurfipam,

ad. in exact conformity, regularly; -nyastam,
ad. in the manner in which deposited; -nyayam, ad. according to rule, duly, fitly; -nyil.sam, ad. according to the written wording
of a sutra, as is written; -nyupta, pp. in
the order in which laid down.
l.f'\!lT~yatM-panyam, ad. according to
. the commodity; ::jLparadha-danda, a. :punishing in proportion to guilt; -parittam, .ad.
as delivered up; -puram, ad. as before.; -purva, a. being as before: (a)-m, ad. as before;
in succession, one after the other; -pragnam,
ad. to the best of one's knowledge; -pratyaksha-darsanam, ad. as if actually seen; -pradishtam, ad. as prescribed, duly; -pradesam,
ad. in its respective place; in the proper
place; in all directions; according to precept;
-pradhanam, ad. according to size; according to precedence; -pravesam, ad. as one has
entered; -prasnam, ad. in accordance witb
the questions; -prastutam, ad. as had already been begun, at length; -pril.nam, ad.
according to one's strength, with all one's
might; -pril.nena, in ..ad ..id.; -prapta, pp.
as fallen in with, the first that occurs; as
resulting from circumstances, .suitable ; resultingfrom a precedingg1'ammatical rule:
-m, ad. according to the rule, regularly;
-prarthitam, ad. as requested; -phalam,
ad. according to the produce; -bala.m, ad.
according toone's power, witb all one's might;
according to the condition 'lfthe army; -bigam, ad. according to the seed; -huddhi, ad.
to the best of one's knowledge; -bhaga.m,
ad. according to the share; in one's respective
place; in the right place; -bhaganam, ad.
respectively in the right place; -bhava, m.
condition'lfhowitis,truestate . ; fate; ::jLbhipreta, pp. wished for, desirable (_0): -m,
ad. according to desire, as any.one (g.) likes;
- abhimata, pp. desired.: -m, ad. according
to desire, to one's heart's content, .-desa, m.
desired place, whatever place one likes ; ::jLbhirukita, pp. liked, favourite; ~bhilashita,
wished for, desirable; ::jLbhishta, pp.desired:
. -dis,f. place desired by each; -bhutam, ad.
according to what has happened, truly; -bhumi, ad. into the respective country; ::jLbhyarthita, pp. previously requested; -mangalam, ad. according to the respective custom;
-mati, ad. as seems fitio anyone (g.); to the
best of one's understanding; .manas, ad. to
one's heart's content; -mukhyam, ad. as regards the chief persons; -mukhyena, in. ad.
chiefly, above all; ~mnil.tam, ad. as handed
down in the text.

l.f1rTf1To

yath~rthita, pp. as requested,

previously asked; ~rthi-tvam, ad. according to the intention; ~rp~ta, 1'p. as delivered up ; ~rha, a. accordmg to deserts or
merit, suitable: 0 - or -m, ad. in accordance
with merit or worth, worthily,suitably, justly:
-tas, ad. id.; -labdha, pp. such as comes to
hand; _abha,o- or om, ad. just as it happens to be; -lingam, ad. according to the
characteristic.
.

l.f'\!lTqCfiT'J!iI: yath~vaMsam, ad. accord-

l.IWT~yatM-yatham, ad. fitly,properly,

in due order; one after the other, gradually;

-yukta, pp. regarding (le.): -m, ad. according to circumstances, suitably; -yukti, ad.
id.: -tas, ad. id..; -yogam, adAd.; accordiug I
to usage; -yogena, in. ad. according to cir- .
cumstances, suitably; "yogyam, ad. as is fit,
properly, suitably ;-:j.rabdha.,.4'p, previously
begun; -:j.rambham, .ad. according to the'
beginning, in the same order; -rukam, -ruki, ad. according to taste; -rupa, a. of what
kind; havinO' a suitable appearance, extremely
beautiful; ';ery great: (a)-m, ad. suitably;
rightiy, truly.; .according to appearance.
.
f

l.f1rT1Tyath1!~rtha,a.conformabletoreality, :

sidered good; -samil.mnatam, ad. as mentioned; -sam,hi1;a, pp. as desired: -m, ad.
according to wish (Pr.); -samuditam, ad.
as agreed; -sampad, ad. as it happens; -sampratyayam, ad. according to agreement;
-sampradayam, ad. as handed down; -sambandham, ad. according to the relationship;
-sambhava, a. corresponding as far as possible: -m, ad. according to the connexion,
respectively; -sambhavin, a., -sambhavita,
1'p. corre8ponding; -sama, ad. according to
the sequence of the Saman"; -sil.ram, ad. according to the quality; -siddha, pp. as happening to be ready; -sukha, 0_ or om, ad. at
pleasure; at ease, comfortably; pleasantly,
conveniently; -sukha-mukha, a. facing any
way one pleases; -suktam, ad. hymn by
hymn; -sukshma, a. pl. according to size
jrom the smallest ontvards: -m, ad.; ::jLstam,
ad. to 'one's respective horne; -sthana, n.
proper place (only lc. sg. &: pl.); a. being in
the ,proper place: {a.)-m, ad. to or in the
proper place; -sthitam, ad. according to
one's stand; as it stands, certainly, surely;
-sthiti, ad. aecording to custom, as usual;
_sthula,o- or-m, ad. in the rough, without
.going into detail; -smriti, ad. according to
.nne's recollection; according to the rules of
the law-books.; -sva, a. one's (his, their) respective.: 0_ o.r -m, ad. each his own, each
individually 01' in his own way, respectively;
-svaira, 0_ cor -m, ad. at pleasure, without
restraint; -ahara, a. eating whatever comes
to hand. ~

ing to space; into the proper place; according to or on the first opportunity; -vakanaka.rin, a. acting according to orders, obedient;
-vakanam, ad. according to the expression;
-vat, ad. exactly as iHs or should be, according to usage, in due order, suitably, fitly, correctly, accurately;=yatha, as (rare); -vayas, ad. according to 'age; of the same age;
-vasam, ad. accoFding to one's wHl or pleasure
(V.); ::jLvasaram, ad. at every opportunity;
.vastu, ad. in accordance with the facts, accurately, truly; ::jLvastham, ad. in accordance with the condition or circumstances;
- avasthita artha-kathana, n. description of
it'matter in accordance with facts; -avasam, ad. to one's respeetive dwelling ;-vittam, ad. in accordance with the find; in pro- ~~ yath1Ukshitam, ad. as seen with
one's own eyes; ~lkkha, a. accordi.ng to ~e
portion to property; -vidha., a. of what kind;
sire: 0- 01' -m, ad. in ancordance WIth deslre,
-vidhanam, ad. according to prescription or
at pleasure, as one likes ;.jkkhakam, ~kkha
rule, duly; -vidhanena, in. ad. id.; -vidhi,
ya, ad. id.; :j'tam, (pp.) ad. as corne; ::3Pad. id.; in due form, suitably ; according to
sayil., in.u,d. according +'0 desire; ::3psita,
the deserts of (g.); -viniyogam, ad. in the
1'1'. as desired: -m, ad. according to wish.
order stated; -vibhava, 0_, -m, 01' -tas, ad.
in proportion to means Or income; -vibhag- l.l~ yathvshta, pp. sucn as desired: o~
,.am, ad. in accordance with the share; -vior -m, ad. aecording to wish: -gati, a. going
shayam, ad. according to the thing in queswherever one likes.; -samk~rin, a. id.; -:j.sa.tion; -virya, a. having what strength:: -m,
nil., a. sitting as one likes.
ad. in proportion or with regard to valour;
-vritta, pp. as happened ; how conducting ~m yath~kta, pp. as said or stated,
oneself: 0_ or -m, ad. as it happened, in acaforesaid, previously mentioned or discussed :
cordance with the facts, circumstantially;
0_ or -m, e-na, ad. in the manner stated 01'
according to the metre; n. previous event; ac
prescribed; according to request; ~kta
tual faets,details ofan event; -vrittanta, m. (1)
karin, a. acting as prescribed above; -~kta.
experience, adv.enture.; -vriddha, 0_ or om,
vadin, a. reporting what he has been told
according to age, by seniority; -vyavahil.ram,
(messenger); - ukita, pp. suitaule, fit, proad. in accordance with usage; .-vyutpatti,
per: 0 - or -m;ad. becomingly, fitly, suita~
ad. according to the degree.ofculture; -sakti,
bly; -~ggitam, ad. accord!ng .to the vic.tory
-saktya, ad. according to one's power, to the
gained; -uttara,a. followmg m successIOn:
utmost of one's power, as far as possible;
-m, ad. o'O'e after the other, in succession;
- asayam, .ad. according to wish; .according
_utsaha, a. according to one's 1J0wer: -m,
to the conditions or premises; -sil.stra, 0_ 0 1' mi. to the best of one's ability ; ~dayam, ad.
om, according to prescribed rules or the inin proportion to income, accordi11g to one's
stitutes of the law;' -s,lam, ad. according to
means; - udita, pp. as stated, before-men'lihe ,character; -sraddha.m, ad. according to
tioned : -in, ad.; :E-dgamana, 0 - arf,. inrising
:inclination ; . asramam, ad. according to the
proportion; -~ddishta, pp. as stated, enustage. of religious life; ~il.srayam, ad. in remerated above; as directed by (in.): om,
~ard to the conneocion; -sraddham, ad. in
ad. in the manner stated; :E-ddesam, ad. in
accordance with the funeral feast; -srutam,
the manner indicated; -.:,l,1pagosham, ad. at
pp. as beard of: .-m, ad. as one heard 'it; in
pleasure, comfortably; :E-padishta., 1'p. as
accordance with knowledge; inc01r.for sruti;
stated, previously indicated: -m, ad. in the
-sruti, ad. according to the pr6ce1'ts oj the
manner stated or prescribed; ~pa~esam;
Veda; -samstham, ad. according to circum,ad. as stated or instructed, in accolrdance
stances; -sakhyam, atl.in proportion to friendwith precept 01' prescribed teaching;~.\.~pa
ship; -samkalpita, p:p. as wished; -sampil.dam, ad. jnst as or where it la pens;
. khyam, -samkhyena. ad. accordinQ: to num_l1n::.,'tTAa'!:II._ g_ fl
rtd
{\l"rI;nc- + l1'QIlo
_'1'n

g ......

~if

yad-anna.

oratio recta, gnly. without iti, after verbs ~yad-vat, ad. in what manner, as (cDrI'.
of saping, thinking, etc.); (so) that (Tare);
tadvat M' evam); -vidha, a. of what kind;
as to the fact that (corr. tad, therein); where-virya, a. of what valour; -vritta, n. (thing
fore, on which account (rare); when (Y.); if
that happened), occurrence, event, adventure.
(V.; in B1. with pot. to express an unfulfilled
condition); since, because, inasmuch as (cQjr. ~ifI'~ yan-tave, d. inf. of ./yam (RV.);
-tavya, fp. to be guided, curbed, or retad, therefore; common); inordedhat (rare);
strained; -tri, m; driver (qf horses or car),
adha yad, even if, although (R V.); yad
api, although; yad u - evam, as - so (V.);
charioteer; elephant-driver; director, guide;
yad uta, that; that is to say; yat kila, that;
ruler, governor; a. establishing (V.); bestowing (V.); withholding, from (lc.).
yak ka, if that is to say; yad va, or else
(rery common in comm.); however; yad va ~yan-t]'a, n. means of holding, support,
- yadi va, if - or if.
barrier (V.); leather-thong, traces (of a car~~if yad-anna, a. eating which food;
riage); (blunt surgical) instrument (opp.
knives); apparatuR, appliance, mechanical
-abhava, m.: lc. in absence or default of
contri vance, engine, machine; bol.t, lock (on
which; -artha, a. having which object in
a door); means of propulsion (in a boat,
view: om, ad. wherefore, on which account;
= oars, sails,etc.); o-or-o,mechanical (elefor whose sake; since, because (rare); -a.rthe,
phant, etc.); magical (car); amulet, mystical
le. ad. id.; -aBana, a. eating which food.
diagram
used as an amnlet.
~~T ya-dlt, cj. when, followed by carr.
~~Cfi
yantra-ka,
m. (t. ika) restrainer;
(rarely omitted) tada, sts. tatak, in V. also
lit, atha, adha, and tad; the copula;s often
mechanist; -karandika, f magical basket;
-karma-krit, m. mechanist; -karman, n. emomitt~d, esp. after a pP",; ya~a kada kid, a~
any tIme, ever; yada tada, always; yada.
ployment of instruments; -keshtita, (pp.)
n. magical contrivance, enchantment; -kkkedkada; ka, as often as (RV.); yada yada, as
often as (carr. doubled or single tada); yaya, n. kind of art (incOIJ.for pattra-).
dUva. - tad~va, yad~eva khalu - tada ~l!!' yantr-ana, n. bandaging; restricprabhritL-eva, as soon as - at once, at the
tion, restraint, constraint (caused by, _0).
very time that - thenceforward.
~.if.f('(~ yantra-takshan, m. constructor
~mCfi yad-lttma-ka, a. having whose
of machines or magical contrivances; -drinature.
dha, pp. secured by a bolt; -dhara-grtl1a,
~~ yad-i (V. also i metr.), cj. if (in V. w.
n. shower-bath room: -tva, n_ condition or
ind., subj., pot.,ft., the pcls. fd, u, uta, kid,
function ofa shower-bath; -nala, n. artificial
. ha vai being ds. added, while ihe apodosis
pipe or tube; -putraka, m., -putrika, fmechanical doll; -pravaha, m. mechanical
is gnly. without a pel.; in C., from Manu
onwards, it is used with (a) pr.; in apodo.,is
spray or jet of water; -maya, a. artificially
pr., pot., imp"., ft., no finite vb.; (b) pot.;
imitated, mechanic",l (an.imal, etc.); -may\!.in apodosis pot., cond.,pr.,impv., ft., no vb.;
ra-ka, m. artificial peacock; -marga, m.
ec) ft.; in apodo.;i~ft., pr., no vb.; (d) condo ;
aqueduct.
in apodosis cond.; (e) impf. or a<;)r.; in apo- ~ yantra-ya, den. P. bandage: pp. ita,
dosis cond., pot.; (fJ no finIte vb.; in apobandaged; bound, fastened; fettered, redosis pr., pot., ft., no vb.; the apodosis in
strained, (n' com pelled by, depending on (in.,
all these cases has tarhi, tittah, tad, tada,
ab., _0); self-restrained; strenuously exerting
rarely atra, atha, tatra, tadanim, tatah paoneself, for (-krite). ni, curb, restrain: pp.
ram); if = as sure as (in aS8e!lerations,folbound, fettered; embanked; restricted, ruled
lowed by impv. tathi't or tena, or pot. with
by, dependent on (in. or _0). sam, pp. stoptad); whether (with pr.,pot., or no vb.; yadi
ped (car).
- na va, whether - or not); that (after' not
believe,' 'not suffer '); if perchance, perhaps ~~CIC{,yantra-vat, a. fumished with a me(w.pot. iti,pr. or/t.); yadi ked, if; yadi
chanical contrivance; -sara, m. automatic
tavat, how would it be if (w. Pl'. or impv.);
arrow; -sntra, n.cord of a mechanical puppet.
yad;j.pi, even if, although (rarely api yadi;
apodosis tath~pi or tad api); yadi (va) ~'i( yantr-in, a. furnished with trappings (horse); pos"essing an amulet; tor- yadi va., ya.di va - yadi, ya~i va. - va., v~
menting; m. tormentor.
-yadi va, yad va - yadi va,if - orit~ whether
- or; J'a.di - va. na va., whether - or not; ya.- ~~ yantr~pala, m. pl. (mechanical
di va (alone), or if, or rather; st.~. = however.
stones), mill.
~~ yad-iya, a. whose.
~iITii'i(yan-n1l:man, a. having wbat name;
~~ yadu,

m. N. of a Vedic tribe and its

chief (gnZy. ,;,~'Y/tioned with Turvasa). In
E. he is desm'ibed as a son of Yaydti, qf
Vasu, prince qf' Kedi, and of Haryasva; he
is the ancestor qf the Yddava race in .which
Krishna was born.
~~ yad-rikkha,j. chance: 0_, -tas, or
in. a-ya, by chance, accidentally; spontaneously ; unexpectedly; -matratah, only quite
by accident; -labha-samtushta, pp. satisfied
with earnings obtained spontaneously; -sabda. m. word of accidental origin. nnmeanin2'

241

~yam.

-nimitta, a. whereby occasioned: om, ad.

on which account, in consequence of which.
~

yan-maya, a. consisting Or formed

of which; -matra, a. having which measure;
-mnrdhan, m. whose head; -mUla, a. having its root in which, dependent on whom or
what.

'lI~ YABH, I.P. (V.), i.(C.)yabha, have

"connexion with (afemale); des. yiyapsa, P. wish to have .connexion with. pra
.and prati, id.

sions, etc.), draw in, tighten (rein!); bestow,

grant, offer, give up to (d., Ie.); A. obey (d.;
BV.); ofIer (praise, etc.; RV.), show (teeth;
V.): margam yam, make way for (g.); give
in exchange for (prati * w. ab.): pp. yata,;
CS. P. (A. metr.) yamaya, hold in check; restrain (-voice) ; arrange (hair), trim (nails):
pp. yami~a. adhi, extend over (d.; RV.).
anu, P. A. guide, direct (RV.); A. follow
(RV.). antar, restrain. a, extend (a web,
etc.); A. draw (a bow), adjnst (an arrow),
aim; stretch out (the hand, etc.), lengthen
steps (padani = strJ:de out); control (the mind),
suspend (the bJ'eath); bring to 01' towards
(RV.); display: pp. iL'-yata, drawn (arrow);
extending towards (_0); extended, long (also
of time), broad (forehead) ; directed towards
(RV.); es. bring to (lc.; V.). abh~, protract (tone; Br.); aim at (ac.; V.). nir-il.,
take out (ai") : pp. outstretched. v~, pull
asunder; A. struggle for (Ie.), fight: pp.
vyayata, long (m'm), far (running, 0_), carried on from a distance (fight); strong (pe.son); intense: om, ad. excessively, greatly;
cs. gd. vyayamya, having taken exercise.
sam-a, clraw (traces; RV.) ; draw together.
ud, raise, lift up (arms, weapons, etc.); elevate on a support (V.); lift on high, convey
aloft (hymn " RV.) ; present (oblations, invocations; V.); hold out, offer to anyone; rouse,
excite (V.); guide (horses; E., rare); take
up, set about, prepare oneself, get ready,
exe,t oneself, strive after (d., or -artham);
s.s. ineorr.for uel-gam, pp. udyata, uplifted,
upraised; offered (esp. food); undertaken,
begun; prepared or ready for, about to, bent,
or resolved on, engaged in (d., Ie., inf, _0,
or -artham); prepared for action, intent,
energetic; expectant; es. udyamaya, raise
up; intv. -yamyamiti, stretch out (the arms;
RV.'). abhtE-d, pp. uplifted; offered; prepared to, ready for, on the point of, engaged
in, bent on (lc., inf, _0); irworr.for udgata,
risen, appeared. prlUld, pp. uplifted (stick);
being about .to (inf.). prattE-d, offered; incorr. for ogata. sam-ud, lift up; guide
(horses) : pp. raised, uplifted.; offered; ready
to one's hand; intended; begun; ready for or
about to (d., -inf, -artha-), engaged in (Ie.);
prepared for action. upa, lay hold of, seize;
prop, put.under as a support; offer; accept;
apquire; A. (P.) take to w.ife, marry (OJa.mg.);
A. have connexion with (a woman). ni, stop
(a car, etc.),keep back, prevent (cows) straying (V.); fasten or tie to (Ie.); tie up (the
hair); hold fast, draw to one (V.); attain
(success); assnme (a state); bestow permanently, implant (V.); offer 0" perform regularly (oblations); keep to oneself, withholcl
(RV.), A. be held back (bolt; RV.); draw
tight (J'eins); guide (7wrses); curh, restrain,
dissuade, from (ab,); check, govern, control;
chastise, punish; subdue (passions); suspend
(breath); suppress (speech, emotion) ; conceal
(nature); settle, determine; limit, restrict;
keep low (tone), pronounce with the anudatta
"ccent; oflen incor.r.for ni-gam; ps. be settlecLol' established: p p. niyata, tied to (Ie.) ;
folded (hands); connected with, dependent
on (lc.); checked, curbed, restrained; suppressed., discontinued; settled, established
fixed, certain; constant, regular; limited, t~
(_0); limited in number; c()ncentrated., in~.n..,f.

......... ('IA '\

....... '"' .......... H

.......... ~r1

._.!.l.1.. .l.L ______

...J;!...t.L_

242

yam-a.

check, keep off: pp. controlled; limited, moderate. sam-ni, hold tight (reins) ;. restrain,
curb, control; check (disease), suppress (emotion, etc.). pra, stretch forth (V.); phlce
upon (lc.); direct (the eyes) towards (abhi);
despatch (messengers) to (d.); set forth (oblations) upon (lc.); offel', bestow, give; - up,
deliver, hand over; bring, cause, produce;
give (a daughie1') in marriage; administer
(poison) ; pronounce (a curse) on (g.); represent (to the mind, lc.), teach (the Veda); give
(an answer); show (hospitality); offer for
sale (vikrayena=sell); restore, p~y (debt) ;
]'equite (a benefit) : pp. outstretched, far-extended (V.) ; placed upon (lc.); offered, etc.;
piously disposed, prepared for a solemu rite
(lc. or _0), ritually pure. prati-pra, restore;
pass on (food). sam-pra, deliver (together),
offer, give, bestow, on (d., g.); give back;
give (a daughter) in marriage. vi, extend
(sheltel', protection; V.) to (d.): pp.viyata,
extended. sam, hold together, draw tight
(reins) ; curb, guide (horse8); tie up (hair),
bind, fetter; close (dom,); check, suppress,
discontinne; restrain, keep in subjection:
pp. samyata, held fast; curbed, controlled;
self-controlled, with regard to (in., lc., _0);
tied together, bound or tied up, fettered, confined, imprisoned, captive; kept in order
(utensils); checked, restrained, suppressed,
subdued; cs. P. subdue (foes) ; tie up, arrange
(hair): pp. samyamita, subdued; bound,
fettered; clasped with (arm.~, in.); piously
disposed. abhi-sam, hold out towards (ac.);
maintain (fire).

lJlf

1. yam-a, m. (restrainer), rein (RV.I);

driver (RV.'); suppression, restraint; selfrestraint; general law of morality, paramount
duty (opp. niyama, minor duty); observance,
rule.
lJlf 2. yam-a, a. (t, i) forming a pair; m.
twin (a". twins; designation of the Asvins) ;
N. of the male Twin if Yami, the fi'rst man,
son of Vivas vat (RV.); in the Veda Yam a is
the god who rules over the departed fathers
in heaven; in O. he is 1'egarded as the god
of death, p1'esiding in the lower regions (hi8
name being supposed to mean subdner or
punisher), yo"nger brother of Manu (thefirst
man), regent of the south, and reputed attthor
of hymns and of a law-book; planet Saturn;
n. pair.
lJlfCifi yamaoka, a. double, twofold; n.
double bandage; repetition of sylZablesiaentical in 80und butdijferent in meaning, paronomasia; -kim,kara, 'In. Yama's servant,
messenger of death; -ketu, m. Yama's flag,
sign of death; -kshaya, m. Yama's abode;
-gathl, f. verse treating of Yama; -griha,
n.Yama's abode; -ghna, a. destroying death,
ep. of Vishnu; -ga, a. twin-born; m. duo
twins; ogata, pp. : -ka, a., m. id.; -gihva,f.
(Yama's tongue), N. of a procureS8; -ta, f.
condition of Yama: -m ya, become the god
of death to, cause the death of (g.); -tva., n.
;d.; -damshlra, m. N. of an Llsura, of a
Rdkshasa, and of a warrior; -damshtra, f
Yam a's tooth: - antaram gata, haviIlg entered the jaws of~leath; -danaa, m. Yama's
rod; -dis,f. Yama's quarter, south; -duta,
m. Yam a's messenger; (a.)-devata, a. having
Yama as a deity; -dhani,.f. Yama's abode.

~~yas.

of a barley-corn), a measure of length; kind

ofKdndrdyana or lunar penance (also madhyama); -maya, a. made or consisting
of barley; -mardana, n. threshing-floor;
-mushti, m.f. handful of barley.
~q~ y:ivasa, m. n. sg. & pl. grass, fodder,
pasturage; -mushti, m.j. handful of grass;
~1{~ yama-la, a. forming a pair, double;
~d, a. eating grass, grazing (RV.); ~n
m. twin; the number two; _loka, m. world
n~dak~.Jndhana, n. grass, corn,. water,
of Yama; -vat, a. self-restrained, controland fuel; ~ndhana, n. grass and fuel;
ling one's passions; -vishaya, m. Yama's
--.!ldaka, n. duo fodder and water.
realm; -vrata, n. Yama's method; -sikha,
m. N. of a Vetala; -sadana, n. Yama's ~qT~ yavl1-gu',f. gruel of rice (also of other
abode; -sabha, f. Yam a's tribunal; -sadakinds of grain).
na" u. Yama's abode; -sit, a. bearing twins;
-sukta, n. the Yama hymn; -svasri, f. ~q~ yavasa-ka, m. manna-plant (which
withers at the commencement of the rainy
Yama's sister, ep. of the Yamuna.
season).
~~ yam~nnga, a. attending onYama;
_ anukara, m. Yama's servant; - antaka, ~fcre yav-ishtha, spv. youngest (often said
of fi1'e just produced from the fire-sticks or
Yama, god of death.
COf death.
placed on the altar); hence ep. of Agni;
~1{'fCI yaml1-ya, den.
represent the go(l
-iyas" cpv. younger (also said oj Sv,dms as
opp. to the three older castes); lesser; worse;
~1{Tft:: yam~ri, m. Yama's foe, ep. of
m. younger brother: -i,f. yonnger sister.
Vishnu; ~aJ.aya, m. Yama's abode.
~cft~ yavlBlrvara,j. barley-field.
l:Jfiri{,yam-in, a. self-controlled.
-mandira, n. Yama's abode; -marga, m.
Yama's path; -yaga, m. kind of Yagya;
-raga, m. N.; -raqan, m. king Yama; (11,)ragan, a. having Yama as a king; m. subject
of Yama ; -rii:gya, n. Yama's rule; -rashtra,
n. Yama's realm.

m.

A.

~m yam-'1,f. twin-sister of Yam a ; in C.

= Yamuna.
~ijifT yam-unl1,

f.

N. of a river (now J umna); in O. identified with Yami ; N.: _datta,

m. N. of a frog; -pati, m. ep. of Vishnu ;

-prabhava, 'In. source of the Yamuna (a

place of pilgrimage).
~~Cf yamusha-deva, kind of fabric.

~:'%ayasah-ketu. m.N. ofvarious princes;

-khandin, a. fame-destroying; -sanra, n.

boily consisting of fame; -sesha, a. surviving in fame only: -ta,f. abst. N.: -m pra-ya,
die, -m ni, kill.
~ I. yas-as, n. beauty, dignity, grandeur,
splendonr (V.); reputation, praise, fame,glory,
renown; object of honour or respect (Br.);
graciousness, favour (RV.).

~~TftI ya-y~t-i, m. [Striver: ,vyat], N. of ~'Jllt 2. yas-as, a. (V.) beautiful, grand,

an ancient patriarch, son of N ahusha.
splenilid; honoured, re~pected; agreeable,
acceptable.
~~ ya-y-i (or 1), a. [,vyl1] racing, swift
'G(i{@i~ yasas-kara, a. (i) conferring glory,
(BV.).
rendering famous, glorious, for (_0); m. N. of
~ ya-y-11, a. [~ya] swift; m. horse.
various men; (ya.sas )-kiLma, a. desirous of
~~ yii-rhi, cj. when (w. indo and pot. and
fame, ambitious.
COIr. tarhi and ell'rhi, in TS. &: Ait. Br. ~~ yasas-ya, a. leading to fame, glorionly; W. pr., pot., impj., pi., am'. 01' no vb.
ous; honoured; \yasas)-vat, ii.. (Y.) beauand C01r. atha, tatra, tail a, tatprabhriti, in
tiful, splendid, magnificent; glorious; acceptBhdgavata-P. only; in the latter also with
able: -i,f. N.; -vin, a. beautiful, splendid,
meaning since, because).
magnificent; famous, renowned, illustrious
~Cf yava, m. grain, corn (V.); barley (C.:
(gnly. of person8).
pl. barley-corns); bnrley-corn as a measure ~m'$T yaso-ghna, a. destroying reputa(a) qf length. = t 01' t aitgula ; (b) of weight,
tion; -da, f. (bestowing fame), N. of the
= 6 or 12 mustard-seeds or t guiiga.
cowherd Nanda's wife, foster-mother of
~~ yava-kshetra, n. barley-field; -khaKrishna: -suta, m. son of Yasoda, met. of
K"ishna; -dhana, a. whose wealth is fame,
la, m. threshing. floor; -godhuma-vat, a.
rich in fame, renowned (person); m. N. of a
abounding in barley and wheat; -kurna, n.
tn'ince; -dhara, m. (supporter of fame), N.:
barley-meal; -dvipa, m. island of Java.
a,f. N.; -bhl'it, a. possessing or conferring
~Cfi{,yavan, 111. light half of the month.
fame; -raga, n~. N.; -lekhB., f. N.; -vat...i,
f. (famous), N.; -vartman, n. road to glory;
~ 1. yay-ana, a. [J2. yu] warding off
-varman, m. N.; -han, a. destructive of
(only _0); n. ["II. yuJ mixing,esp.withwater.
beauty; destroying fame ; .~l:ta~a, a. depriv~qif 2. yavana, m. (Ionian), Greek, prince
ing of fame, disgracin;:;.
[(BV.).
of the Greeks; N. of a caste; foreigner, Mahommedan (late): pI. the Greeks; Greek as- ~ yash-tave, d. in/. of vyag, to sacrifice
trologers; -desa-ga, a. coming from the land ~~ yash-tavya, fp. to he sacrificed to ;
of the Greeks; -pura, n. city of the Greeks,
n. imps. one sh(luld ~acrifice.
N.probably of Alexandria; -sena, 111. N.
~fl! yash -ti,f. [ support: V yakh ~yam ],

~CfifToft *yavan-ani,

f.

writing of the

Greeks.
~qPfCfiT yavan-ikl1, f. 1. Greek woman;
2. curtain (=qavanika); -i,f, Greek woman.

staff, stick, cudgel, club; flagstaff; perch;

stalk, twig; pearl necklace; liquorice: _ 0 =
long. slender (arm 01' body); _0 (w. sword) =
!>Jade: -ka, f _staff; -gr~ma, m: N.. of a,

~T~

as-ka

243

yagii-ika.

oneself, strive: pp. ayasta, fanned; str~nu

ous, exerting oneself, busily occupied with
(_0) ;
.. uste
laxed
jecte
s. ayA
aya,
xert,
aust
uble,
ct, t
ment; draw frequently (a bow); ps. be
affiicted. pra, begin to bubble (V.); (-yasa),
ende
r: pp
yast
bbli
er (V
trivi
ager
pp.
asit
effar

0" to (ae.); attain, obtam, undergo (w. abst.

come to, VIsit (ac.). prat1-sam, set out
nouns like the simple vb.: e.g. bandhanam-,
against, attack.
b
nd ;
ayam
be r ' 1; s
. ya,
oing
).
k
, be dished
ham
e sati
;
paiikatvam -, die; hetutilm -, become the ~ 2. yff,f. of 1'81. ya.
cause, etc.); strike (arrows), hefal, accrue to
~T'lf yaksha a. helon ing to the Yakshas.
(a
allu
anyo
.,e.g
p);r
be
able
nyon
)to(
;pu
, ~
yagsacr
; oirs
g,pl
taCOlue again; be born again; astam -, set;
tion: -karman, n. sacrificial rite; -mandapa,
~~ yas-ka, m. N. : pl. his descendants and I die;
karna-patham
-,
come
to
the
ears;
n. sacrificial shed; -sutra, n. sacrificial cord.
eel' . scho
sa
ukha
, com
me
p. a
~
Y"
1. ya
entre
sk,
imco
tc.;
abhi
ha-,
tow
~
mat,
. (of
,cj. , ccau
" plore (2 ae.); ask of (sis. ab., rarely
atij., pass by (ac.; R V.). up~, approach,
( corr. atas, tatas, tad, tasmat, tena).
g., the object sts. also ."ith -arthe, -arth:tm,
come to (ac. or sts. d. of prs., RV); attain
Y
+ pra' rd.
l. N.)
for
irl)
spe
rush
(a
ilio
sta
set;
ab
marr
(frOl
., ra
[(c.,
any
p~, "pproac.
sam-upa, come to ( a ra
~ yah-u, a. mighty (RV.).
one, krite, -arthe); offer or tender anythiny
or ac. of prs.): pp. come. pr~, approach
(ae.) to (d.): w. punar, ask anything back;
& y h a, R a. C stle
activ
(R
pr
,com
k,re
,to
yaky
be a
(rar
. ob)e
for,
wift
stan
ver-fl
g.
go
mee
amppro
toge
: pp
akit
licite
egge
ormeet
(also
rif
roads);
approach,
come
(also
~&~yah-ut, pro pt. (-i) ever-flowing.
rowed; entreated, asked for a gift, imporof time); come from or out of (ab.), come or
tuned; cs. ya7caya, P. cause to ask; request
YA.
.P. y
(V.,
move
wal
go
ae.
. of
e), to
ds (a
hing
) fOl
Y on
rthe)
nu,
pr
elaps
orne
1 upo
yon
pro
; ad
e, m
,
"
st t
ech
one
with
"rd
rlyenemy; travel; set out, go away, withe. g. sleep); obtain, attain (a condition, e.g.
thing. abhi, beseech, implore, solicit (2 ac.);
increase, satisfaction): pp. approached, COllle,
draw, depart; keep aloof' flee, escape (+
ask anyone (ae.) for agi1'l (ae.) in marriage:
arr
etc.
, ris
n; R
go 0
alil.
lea
d) ;
elap
anis
beso
,ask
for (
u
pp.
or
y fro
b.);
orth
(a
isapp
,COil
pas,
cceed , ehav ,
d (p
); s
ed (t
). p
beab.); rise, to (ae.); arise; surpass. praI. with cases: (a) ac. go to, come to (the ears, I
seech, implore, ask for (2 ae.). sam, solicit,
t~d, rise to meet, go forth to meet (as a
an end)' fall into (one's hand); fall in with'
ask (anyone).
fri
or fo
p. w
med,
0).
each,
ve at
arch
,st ;
to (
~
ya
a, m.
tion
egga
,f.
roa ,come
hin
ge of p tham,
ap
h, co
also
me);
, com
female beg-gar; -ana, n. beggmg, sollmtmg,
go/caram with g. or_O); set out on (a march,
go to, esp. for protection (ac., also lc. of
asking for (_0); asking ,in mat'riage (_0):
atra ). ente
rpu'
'a path road,
place 0" iha yatra); have connexion with (a
m.b
1";_ Af.a~ ,so!"'g;
dhv A
,ga
pan
am,
gam
wo
ac.)
eet, b
; fa
0, un
est,
ion,
aty f
0); s
taow down to (t e eatth, e feet, W1 , one s
go,
in, fi
comm
ike t
mple.,
tion of anyone (_0): -m kri, fulfil a request;
w. abst. nouns, e.g. joy, dejection, thinne8s,
head); have connexion with (a woman);
-aniya,fp. to be requested; -ita, pp. asked,
etc.)' indul e in (ac.) p. aet & ps. m
each
istan
ast ( . e, 111 th, etc. .
-ka
orro
; n.
wed
or
pr
pa, r
n, to
-with
ti or
nder
(bust
; be
ced t
n int
t; ya,
to b
ked;
be
ver or cross
.); c
mcur, nndergo, attain (a conditwn: like I ni, ( .) tiriv
asked for a girl (ac.) in marriage by (in.);
down to (ae.); fan into (sin, ae.). nis, go
.ygam or Vi, veryfrequently ased with abst.
-in, a. begging for (_0); -ishnu, ct. asking,
ouns
rifte
be '/, . usly
slate
or
h out f (ab t or i t (ae.) for
ting
petit
.: -t
soli
on
the
pose
(d. 0
I. N.
eave
yap
'e, a
. 'Vb.
to be
e wit
vours
the corresponding adjeetwe : e. g. samparkhoase; issue rom (a .), decease, elapse,
am -, be united; nidhanam -, perish;
lay by (money): pp. niryata, gone out, ~~n yak-riff,/. soliciting, asking, for (_0) ;
issu
from
b or _0 8. ca ' to g
arsa
-, b
e vis'
; dv
ata
'ng, 1
icity
ques
treat
tigro
dious
expet
e (0
stiv
out;
e ou
(ab
pp.
rna
as
for
git'l)
ma
e:
after another, utsavad utsavam); return
yap1ta, removed (P.), undertaken (P.).
-m kt-i, fulfil a request; -givana, n. SUbSIst(to one's natural condition); beg, implore
abhi-nis, go or march out of, depart from
ence by begging; -bhanga, m. vain request;
ac.
.); (
itk d
for 0 orde
(lib
r the
pose
'. of
N.).
.
s, n
word
solici . n.
(vb
e.g.
cting
nefit
one)
nis
out,
b.), f
e pur
of (
yakp. to
reql
d, ed
(c) w.lc. go to; turn towards (of the mind) ;
tbl. N.), agamst (pratt): pp. vmiryata,
for alms; - demanded; asked for; to be
2. W. info go to = for the purpose of (e.g. playgone out of, issuing from (_0). pari, wanwooed (tV omen); n. beO"ging, mendicancy
g);
prp
ti,g
hedi
uno
der
t; g
wal
und ;
der
arch
nst ;
. adv
ksh
na or t
gh;
und
.) ; co
ss, gu
mag,
acrifi
: -a,
(_0)
1escape unscathed; khandasas 0')' dalasas -,
(RL); avoid (RV.); approach. anu-par1,
ficer; sacrifice; -a-ka, m. sacrificial prIest
go to pieces; satadhil. -, break into a hundrive around (the quarters) in succession.
(_ 0 with the institutor of the .[(crifice and with
pra
forth
t out
or r
.. to
ed p
; ya
let it
s, be
t as i
t
ity s
eed
-ana
erfor
ce
atter
p. yA
gone
; de

a or
i, Ie.
m, e
from
ay,
o
acrifi
r (g.
); ..a
a, cs.
or
parted; escaped, elapsed; vanished, perished; I out of (a b.); marchagalllst(ac.); lead(road),
whom one may act as sacrificer; a-man-ika,
gone to (ac. or _0); come or fallen into (le.,
flow (t'wer) towards (ac.); arrive at (ac.);
a. I'elating to the institutor of a sacrifice
go,
; d
, va' ; fly
nder,
.: pa
g. on
and)
, n.
man,
ayit
. ofh
ng
t;
(
disp
d; d
t=d'
elaps
all i
ayoh
hrew
elf a
feet
a ta
a. sa
ing
a ving
rifice
m.
undergo, attain, incur (like simple vb. vety
yatam, what has become of that? cs. y~pa-I
sacrificer (gnly. _0 with the offering or the
eommon with abst. nouns); go on, behave:
ya, P. cause to depart, dismiss; cause to
deity).
pp.
ata,
eedi
oing,
g;
g
arch
rect
ga
towa
(Ie.)
to ;
1; el
d; cs
se to
ut ;
mov,
spel
shful
; p
spen
lr-v
a,a.
ting
e
~T f(C6
wish to set out. anu-pra, set out after any
(time); cause to attain (2 ac.); des. yiyasa,
Yagur-veda; -vaidika, a. id.
one (ac.),accompany ; take the way to (ae.):
P. intend or be about to go, march, depart,
m
yagu h a, a. (i') relatin to the Yac us
pp.
& ps.
ab
ra,
to (
reac
ntv. i
ate,
(int.
kkha
f
lae.
RV
et ou
(ac.
tack
ari-p
me n ,appr
a
ass, p
by (
place); overcome; pass over; transgress.
travel round (ac.; R V.l). prati-pra, come I ~T"iJ yagna, a. relating to sacrifice: -valkanu, go or betake oneself to (ae.) follow'
near (RV.); retnrn, to (ae.); flow back.
i a a. derived from or relatinO' to Yagitato"
(altu' It)lU' 'nl=L1urnea~~ '1'
--""~-pra. .........l. Ullll r.j.A.n-vll,w:::;""
-AAllIf uv
alky
Y..agn
'kya'S~
book
Agua)
l.i ,attai, qual (
e), im
e (gr
.:!= p
; mo
\ tars)
am (
tel
valky,. P[(. . rif
ncien
acher,
pp. to. act. and p8. mg. apa, go away, withprat1, come or go to (ae.); .return to (ac.).
-sena, m. pat. rif Sikhandin: i, f. pat. of
draw depart flee, from (ab.) desist from
vi (T":) drive through (wtth a car), cut
Draupadi
(a
abh
to
t; m
aga
ugl>
h wh
; tr
se ;
rt.
oF:
, go
ether, orne
ther,
te;
,~
gn~lk
. (1)
ong~
r. re
repatr or go 0 (he
= die, ppro
;
come into conflict with (ae.), fight; go to (ae.
l~tmg. to sacrIfice; m. one versed m .sacrJ.fice,
make an attack; devote oneself to; attain:
+ rati)' come, approach; enter into atntuallst; -ik-ya, n. rules of the rltua~tsts;
pp
.& P
a
(V.), a roach, from
, acq
(bo
irth)
nu-s
go
ya, a
ongi
or s
Ie fo
r.lfice
(a'
b.);
awa
ert.
orne
p nd d
; go
sit (
. a.bh
m,
. one
versa
it~
ce, r
Jist.
ltdvance, approach, from (ab.); co e tow

N'V,VI

j"

Ii

~T'q~

~yag-ya.

244

yavad-antam.

~Ti;R.f yag-ya, (cs.) fp. on whose behalf a

~~Cfi ylidrihhh-ika, a. (i) accruing or

sacrifice is performed; allowed to be sacrificed;

m. institutor of a sacrifice: lI, f. sacrificial
verse (uttered as tke oblalion is offered).

happening accidentally or unexpectedly; acting at random.

~<\

I.

yti-t, pro pt .vyli, moving etc.

~ 2. ytit, abo (of rel. ya), ad.

cj. (V.) as

far as ; as long as, while.

~To yli-ta, pp. (Jya) gone etc.; n. course

(R V.); motion; *place gone to; past time.

a,

ylit-ana, n. requital:
f. id.;
punishment; fine; sg. & pl. anguish, torment,; tortures of hell: -'n da, requite any
one; -griha, m. torture chamber; - arthiya,
, a. destined for torments (body). -

~o'if

~Pl~yli-drZs,

a. having what appearance,

of what kind; -dris-a, a. (1) id.: - tadrisa,

anysoever, any chance (person).

~WfT~ ylido-natha, m. lord of seamonsters, ep, qf V aruna.

~T~~yad-rlidhyam, ad. as well as pos-

sible; with utmost speed (ae.).

~ yadU,

~ yamuna, a. belonging to, coming

from, or growing in the Yamuna; n. kind qf

collyrium.
~T~ yi'i:m-ya,

a. belonging or relating to
Ymna; southern: in. or lc. in the south;
southwards; m.right hand; servant of Yam a;
ep. of Sim and of Vishnu: a, j. south:
-,3-yana, n. southerly course oj tke sun;
~ttara, a. southern and northern; going
from south to north.

~T~Cfi yli-yag-fika, intv.

pat. a. belonging to (the race

of) Yadu (RV.).

a. constantly

sacrificing.

~~To yayat-a, a. belonging or reJating to

ad.
Yayati; n. history of Yayati.
in -tr((; V.); n. going, walking, marching,
~'q~
ya-yli-vara, intv. a. wandering
~~<ffl'if ylitayag-gana, a. marshalling
riding, to (Ie. 01' _0), upon,on (in., _0), against
about, having no fixed abode; om. vagrant
the people, arousing men to activity (RV.).
(ae. + prati); way, course; vehicle, conveyance, carriage, chariot (drawn by, _0); vehimendicant; n.life of a wandering mendicant.
~T~T;r ylita-ylima: oW{, on, a. having gone
cle lead-ing to knowledge and r'eZeasing from
~T~
yli-y-in, a. going, moving, riding,
its gait, exhausted, worn out; spoiled, usetransmigration (B.).
less; stale; having spent one' 8 time in (_0).
runni~g, flying, journeying, marching (to
~Cfi ylina-ka, n. vehicle; -kara, m. wheeletc. - ).
~o~ yti-tave, d. info to travel.
wright; -patra, n. vessel for voyaging, boat, ~'q I. yliva, om. red dye, lac: -ka, m. id.
ship: i-ka, f. small ship, boat; -bha.il.ga,
~~ yli-tavya,jp. to be gone against, m. shipwreck; -yugya, n, chariot and hOrHes; ~ 2. yliva, a. made or consisting of
attacked; n. imps. one should go, start, or
-vat, a. having or driving in a carriage;
barley (ya va): -ka, m. n. kind qf food premarch: d. for departure.
-8ala, f. carriage-shed.
pared from barley.
~~To ylit~ytita, n. going and coming;
~T'QCfi yli-p-aka, cS. a. conferring, bestow- ~T'q~ftIrn~ ylivat-sakti-tas, ad. to the
ebb and flood.
ing; -ana, C8. a. causing to pass; alleviatutmost of one's power; -khakyam, ad. as far
~~ yli-tu, m. [.vya: attack], (V.) sorcery;
ing; supporting life; n., a, f. causing time
as possible; -kkesham, ad. as much as is
kind qf fiend: -dh~na, m., i, f. kind of
to pass by, delay, procrastination; allevialeft.
fiend or goblin.
tion; support, maintenance; practice, exercise; -ayitavya, cs. fp. (to be rejected), ~'q~ ylil'ag-ganma,ad. throughout life,
~ I. yti-tri, a. going, travelling, marchfor life; -giva, 0 - 01 om, ad. id. ; ~givika, a.
trifling, unimportant; -ya, cs.fp. to be disiug; going for, seeking (ac.); going to, riding
life-long; -givena, in. ad. for life.
charged or expelled (witness); to be alleviated
on (_0); m. dri\'er.
[(RV.').
(di-sease); trifling, unimportant; base (action). ~T'q<\yiI.-vat, rel. a. (with its following cor.
~g 2. ya-tri, m. [pursuer: .vyli], avenger
ta:vat, so great etc. =) as great, much, many,
~T~ yti-bhis, in. (j. pl.) in order that
~ 3. yli-tri,f wife of husband's brother.
far, long, manifold, or frequent as: yavak
(RV.').
karma daru ka, (as much as=) nothing
~T~ yli-trli, f. going, to (_0); departure, ~;r 1. ylima, a. (f) derived from, relating
but skin and wood; yil.vat tavat, how much
journey; march, military expedition; festive
to, or meant for Y ama.
[elusion (V).
soever; iti yavat, as mucb as, that is to my
train, procession; (annual, biennial, etc.)
(frequent in commentators); n. yavat, indc.
pilgrimage (to tke shrine of a deity); fes- ~;r 2. ytirn-a, m. [.vyamJ cessation, conas far, much, or often as, to what amount
tivity, festival; livelihood; maintenance; ~;r 3. yti-ma, m. going, course, way (V.);
(gnly. W. jollowin.'l cor. -tavat, so far etc.);
intercourse; kind of dramatic entertaincar (RV.); night watch, period of three
as long as, while; meanwhile, just (w. I prs.
ment: -mda,undertake an expedition; -kara,
hours: pl. a class oj gods.
pro or 3 impv., to denote an intended action);
a. affordi ng maintenance; -karana, n. settill Cw. pr.,pot.,jt., impj., a.m'., or ellipse qf
ting forth on a journey or march; -gam- ~;rCfi~lJICfiTylima-ka-karenukli,j.female
copltla); as soon as (w. pr., pot., pf., aor., or
ana, n. military expedition; -mahotsava,
elephant standing ready at appointed hours;
ellipse ojcopula): na yavat - tavat, scarcely
m. great festive procession; - artham, ad.
-km1gara, m. elephant -.
[m. id.
~ when, no sooner - than; y&van na, while
for marching.
not=till (~v. pr., pot.,ft., impf., 01' ellipse qf
~;r~CfiT yama-karenukli,j., -kungara,
copula); also = if not, whether not; na pacnT"fCfi yatr-ika, a. relating to a march or
~;rfCfioftyamak-in-i,j.fernale
servant on
ram or kevalam - yavat, not only - but
campaign; requisite for the support of life;
guard
or
watch.
even; ya;vad yavat - tavat tavat, as gradun. march, campaign; -in, a. expeditionary.
ally- so; prp. w. (gnly. preceding) ac.during,
~-;;iT~ ylitl';zytsava, m. festive train, ~T~ yama-keti,f. id.; -turya, n. watchfor (e.g. a year); up to, as far as (e.g, one's
gong (on whick nigkt watches are struck);
procession.
kouse; sts. nm, + iti instead oj ac.); till (e.g.
-dundubhi, m. id.
tke evening): adya yavat, till to-day; W.
~~CfiT~ ylithli-klim-ya, n. acting acfollowing abo till (rare); in. yavata, as far
cording to desire, arbitrariness; -tath-ya, n. ~;Ji{,yti-man, n. (V.) going, course, flight;
coming;
march,
foray;
approaching
the
gods,
or long as; till (pot.); as soon as (pr.); inas,'eal state, proper way, truth: -m or in. truly.
invocation: lc. sts.=this time (=turn).
much as, since; W. na, while not= till; le.
~i'Rl ylithlitm-ya, n. real nature.
yavati, as far or as long as (cor. tavati).
~;r~~ ylima-bhadra, m. kin d of pavilion;
~T~T~ ylithlirth-ya, n. true meaning.
-matra, n. only a watch; -yama, m. pre- ~-qfrr~ ylivati-tha, a. whichever in order.
scribed occupation for every hour; -vat-i, f.
~T~ YAD, only PI'. pt. yKda-mana (RV.),
(having watches), night; -vritti, j. being on ~CCfiT~iI:. ylivat-klimam, ad. as long as
closely united with (in.).
one likes; -k3.la.m, ad. as long as it lasts;
w:ttch OJ' guard; -stamberama, m. = -ku iiga-kritvas, ad. as often as; -pramana, a. how
~ ylidava, a. (i) relating to or dera; (yilima)-huti, f. cry for help (RV.):
great; -sattvam, ad. to the best of one's
scended from Yadu; m. (i, f) descendant
:-3vasthita, pp. standing ready at stated
understanding.
of Yad u: -kosa, m. T. of a dictionary; -sarhours.
d~la':n.ep. ?f~rishn~: .~~k~~ya~;~.,N. of ~TfiJ ylirni, incorr. for ~;r gami.
~T~itfi( ylivad-antarn, ad. to the end;

~T'if y~na, a.leading (road), to (g.

01'

mCT~

yavad-gamam.

mCTSfifi{. yavad-gamam, ad. as fast as one

can go; -grahanam, ad,. till he has grasped
01' mastered it; -balam, ad. to the utmost of
one's power; -d,gyam, ad. fot' the whole
reign; -vyapti, ad. as far as anything extends.

~ya-van, m. foeman (RV.I); a. going

[Yavanas 0" Greeks.

(_0).

mCTif yavana, a. born in the land of the

mqq:r'p.f yavan-matla, a. having which

llleasure, as great 01' extensive as; moderate,
trifling, insignificant: -m, ad. as long as
(RV.); a little, somewhat.

mCT<f~ yavay-ad-dveshas, a. driving

away enemies (RV.).

m~TCfiyashti-ka,a.armedwithastafforclub.
m~~ ya-sish-ta, 2 pl. subj. aor. vya.
<fT~ yaska,

~yU!l.

furniRhed or endowed with, accompanied ~<fyugali\-ya,den.representa pair: pp.

by, possessed of Cin., _0); being in conjunciota, representing a pair of (_0).
tion with a constellation (in.); making use
of (an opportunity, kilJena); come into ~;r~T<f~ yuga-vyayata-Mhu, a. having armg as long ,:'s a yoke, long-armed;
connexion with (in.); connected with, re-sahasra-ya, elen. A. seem a thousand ages
lating to (_0); bound to, dependent on (_0);
appear infinitely long.
'
fit, proper, becoming, for (g., lc.); right, Correct; suitable to (_0); auspicious, favourable
~mf~
yug~di,
m.
beginning of (an age =)
(fate, moment); prosperous, thriving; faring
the world; :3tdhyaksha, m. surveyor of a
or acting- (thus, tatha); primitive (opp. decosmic age, ep. qfPragapati; -anta, m. end
rivative: gr.): 0_ or -m, suitably, properly,
of the yoke; end of a generation; end of an
duly, rightly; yuktam yad, it is suitable
age or of the world; meridian: -m adhiruthat -; na yuktam anayos tatra gantum,
dhah savita, the sun has reached the meriit is Bot suitable for them to g-o there; na
dian, it is noon; - antara, n. another or
yuktam bhavata, it is not seemly for you to
later generation; second half of the sun's
(i11!.); n. yoke, team; connexion, combinaarc divided by the meridian: -m arudhah
tion; fitness: in. yuktena, suitably; consavita, the sun has entered the second part
formably to ("eason, _0).
of his course, it is past midday.
~roCfi yukta-ka, n. little pair; -karman, a. ~;rT<f yugi\-ya, den. A. seem an age
acting suitably, adapted to the purpose;
eternity.
[troops.
-karin, -k"it, a. doing- what is fit, acting~~
yug'8lrasya,
m.
kind
of
array
oj
suitably; (a)-gravan, a. having set the
Soma stones in motion; -tva, n. employ- ~ yug-ma, a. even (not odd); n. pair,
ment (of, g.); occupation; fitness, approcouple; twins; Gemini (sign oflhe zodiac);
priateness; -danda, a. inflicting punishment;
double stanzC1 (f01'ming one sentence); conpunishing-justly: -ta,f.just infliction of punfluence; often ineorr.for yugya: -ka, a. id.
ishment; (a)-manas, a. attentive-minded;
pair, couple; double stanza; -karin,
-rupa, a. suitable, fit, proper (w. g. or Ie.) :
going about in pairs; -gauman, m. duo twins;
_m, ad.; -rupaka, n. appropriate metaphor;
:3patya, a. f. having twin offspring, being
(a)-vat, a. containing a form qfthe verb yug ;
the mother of twins.
-vadin, a. speaking suitably; -sena, a. having an army ready to march; :3rtha, a. ~ yug-ya, jp. n. (to be yoked), carriage;
draught animal, chariot horse :. -vaha, m.
(having an adequate sense), sensible, significharioteer, driver.
cant, ration,,!.

m. pat. N. of the author oj the

Nirukta (flourished probably about 450 B.O.):
pl. the descendants of Yaska.
~yi-yak-shu,des.a. (~yag)being about
to sacrifice.
f~T~T yi-ya-sa,J. desire to go; -su, des.
a. about or wishing to go, ~tart, flyaway,
march, or attack (ae. pratl or d.).
~ yu, prn. base of the 2nd pers. in yuvilm,
yuv6s, y1'lyam, yushmiin, etc.
'If 1. YU, VI. yuva (V.), II. yauti, yute (V.,
\J rare), yoke, harness; bind, fasten, hold
fast; gain possession of: pp. yuta (0. ; ra,'e
in V.),fastened to (_0); added; united, com- ~yuk-ti,j. union, conn ex ion ; combinabined, joined, or provided with, accompanied
tion of toords, sentence (rare); preparation
by, possessed of (in. or _0); consisting of
for (lc. or _0 of vbl. N.); application, employ(_0); performing (saC1",fices, in.); connected
ment, use; me;:tns, expedient, contrivance,
with, concerning (_0); des. yliyi'tsha, P. wish
artifice, trick (w. d. or lc. of vb l. N., or yatha
to hold fast. a, draw to oneself (reins,
and pot.); magical agency; reasoning, arguwings), grasp; draw (of draught ani:mals);
ing; argument, proof; reason, motive (rare);
take possession of (the heart); mix, stir: pp.
suitableness, propriety, aptness, correctness;
ayuta, joined, furnished, 01' endowed with,
sensible reflexion, contemplation of the cirha unted by (_0 ; always at end of a ve"se =
cumstances (dr.): -m k1'i, discover an ex-yuta). abh:tj., soar up to (ac.). ud-a, stir
pedient, employ or p()int out a device; _0,
up. par~, mix, stir. sam-"', pp. composed
in. sg. & pl., -tas, by means of (_0); o~ orin.
'01' (_0); combined or endowed with (_0).
pl. subtilely, artfully; by means of a cunning
ud, pp. udyuta, excited (rnindl. upa, i,oin
device, under some pretext; in. and -tas,
on, use. ni, fasten; bestow. pra, stir, minsuitably, properly, justly; -tas, ad. by means
gle; perform; destroy: pp. mino'led with
of an argument.
(in.); destroyed; confused (elream)~ vi, disjoin; deprive of (in.); separate; strew; be ~froCfi~ yukti-kara, a. suitable, justifiable;
severed; be deprived of (in.); keep (ac.)
-gna, a. skilled in proper expedients; -mat,
away or at a distance (0.): pp. (V., 0.)
a. joined with (_c); skilled in (inf.); supseparated from, deprived of (in. or _0). sam,
ported by arguments; suitable; -yukta, pp.
(unite with oneself), consume; impart; unite,
experienced; sui table, justifiable; -sastra,
connect with (in.): pp. samyuta, bound;
n. doctrine of propriety.
put together, joined, with (in. s"ha or _0) ;
endowed with (in.or-O); increased by,.plus ~;r yug-a, n. yoke (exceptionally rn.); pair,
couple; double stanza (fonning one sen(_0); composed of (in.), containing (_0);
tence); race (of men); generation; period of
connected with, relating- to, implying (_0);
life; period of five (sts. six) years; cosmic
heaped, promiscuous.
age (of which the"e arefour; Krita or Satya,
'If 2. YU, III. P. ral'e) yuyO,yuyu(V.), Treta, Dvapara, and Kali).
\J VI. P. A. -yuva (V.), I. A. -yava (RV.l),
drive away, ward off, separate from (ab.); ~~<f yuga-kshaya, m. end of (an age=)
the world; -dirgha, a.long as a yoke (a'rm);
preserve from (ab.); withhold; keep aloof,
-dhara, m. yoke-pin (attaching the yoke to
from (ab.): pp. yuta, separated; es, yvaya,
the poZe); -m-dhara, n. (1) (yoke-supporting),
P. =s,:mple vb. apa, ddve off, remove from
pole; m. N. of a people (pl.), of a prince, of
(d., ab.). pra, remove: pp. prayuta, aba mountain, and of aforest; -pat-pra,pti,f.
sent in mind, distraught, heedless.
simultaneous arrival at; -pad, ad. [even~ yuk-ta, pp. (Vyug) yoked, to (le.),
foot,e.nlv_ "ide bv "idel. ad. simultaneouslv.

(.t

245

n.

a:

'lIa"yuklcha,
YU-KH Cpr. base of v2.yn], VI. P.
vanish, depart from (ab.; RV.).
\J

pra, be absent (in mind, -/, manasa), be

heedless.
.
~'5f YU G, VIII. (V., C.) yunakti, yu:iJ.kte,
\J "VI. yu~ga (E., rare), II. yug .(almost

invatiably A.; RV., common), VI. A. yuga

(RV.'), I. yoga (RV., !'are), harness, yoke
(horses) to (in., lc.), (car) with (ih.); jig. =
prepare, equip (an army), perform (sacrijice), ofreI' (praye,-), employ, use, apply; fix
(a,'"ows) on the bowstring, against (lc.);
fasten, put on (ornaments); place or put on
or in (lc.); appoint to, entrust with (d., le.);
fix (affections) on anyone (lc.); concentrate
(the ml:nd or thoughts) on (lc.); P. A. concentrate oneself, meditate deeply (yogam);
recollect, recall (anything; E.);. join, unite,
connect, with (in.); A. unite oneself with
(in.) in marria.ge; associate oneself with
(in.); connect anyone with anything = associate, furnish,. endow with (in.); bestowanything (ac.) on anyone (g., lc.), on oneself
(atmani) =use for oneself (A.); ps. yugyate,
prepare oneself for (el.);. attach oneself (also
jig.) to (I.e.); be joined or united (also in
marriage); be bound by (duty : in.); be joined
with = become possessed of, gain, receive, attain anything (in. saha);. accrue to anyone
(g.); be adapted to, fit anything (in.), be
fitted for (Ie.); be applicable to or suitable
for anyone (lc.);. be right; be appropriate
or becoming;. be fit or deserve to be (nm.);
properly belong to or suit anyone (g., lc.);
be logically correct: w. na, not be suitable,
proper, becoming, appropriate, or advisable
for (i.n., g.) to (inf.); ought ~ot to be (inf.

246

~yug.

Jom, unite, bring together, with (in.); put

together, compose; arrange; embrace with
(in.); finish; provide, furnish, endow, with
(in.); mix (food) with (in.); bestow anything (ae.) on (Ie.): pp. yogita, provided
with (in. or _0); des. yuyuksha, P. wish to
appoint; wish to aim (arrows) at (d.). anu,
seek to come up with, pursue (Br.); ask or
question (ae.), about (ae.); examine (a witness); instruct; attach oneself to, take service with (ae.): pp.instructed; accompanied
by (_0); devoted to, intent on (ae.). parLanu, ply with questions (only gd. &: pp.).
abhi, A. march against,attack (ae.); operate;
set about anything (ae.); prepare to (inf.);
treat (medically) with (in.); P. charge or
entrust anyone (ae.) with (Ie.); p8. be accnsed of or charged with (an offence: ac.):
pp. abhi-yukta, attacked; accused, prosecnted; concentrated; careful of, devoted to,
intent on (Ie. or _0); well-versed 01' proficient
in (Ie. or _0); claimed, demanded; es. provide
(ae.) with anything (in.). pratl!tbhi, A.
make a counter attack on (ae.): pp. attacked
by (in.); es. bring a counter charge against
. (ae.). a, yoke, to (le.); A. put on, adjust
(an ornament); bestow anything (ac.) on
(Ie.): pp. yoked to (Ie.); concentrated, intent; *appointed to, commissioned with (g.,
lc.); possessed of (_0); C8. pp. placed upon,
attached to (le.); composed or fashioned of
(_0). up~a, P. yoke (RV.). sam-up~,
pp. filled with (in.). sam-a, prepare, equip;
entrust anytking (ae.) to (le.); come into
conflict with (in.): pp. sam-a-yukta, come
into contact with (in.); connected, united,
furnished, or endowed with (in., _0); es.
provide with (in.). ud, get ready or prepare, set to work, to (inf); depart (Er.):
pp. prepared, ready, zealous, assiduous,
strenuous (w. d., Ie., prati + ae., _0); cs. excite, instigate, to (d.). sam-ud, cs. urge,
instigate to (d.). upa, A. (P.) yoke (V.);
associate oneself with (ae.; R V.); attach
oneself to, enter the service of (ae.); appropriate; trouble oneself about (le.); use, employ; enjoy; eat, consume; ps. be employed,
be applicable, suitable, userul, requisite (w.
.'I. of prs., d. of object, Ie. of sphere) : pp.
upayukta, eaten up, consumed; applicable
to, suitable, necessary, or requisite, for any
one (g.), appropriate, for (lc. or _0); worthy,
deserviug (person); cs. cOllle into contact
with (ae.); employ; cause to be consumed
by sthg. (2 ac.). parUJ.Pa, pp. consumed.
v~pa, trouble about (lc.). sam-upa, consume; es.id. ni, gnly.A. tie up, bind, to (lc.):
sp. ifthe sacrificial animal to the post; yoke
to the pole (dhuri), also = place at the head,
impose the heaviest burden on; join (the
kands); attach to or make dependeut on
anyone (d., lc.); constrain, urge to (Ie.);
appoint to, entrust with, order or commission to (d., le., inf., or -artham; ord. mg.);
appoint anyone as (2 ae.); enjoin (ae.) on
(Ie.); call to account (onlyfp.); place in
(lc.), lead into (a path: le.); direct (the
mind 01' gaze) to (d., Ie.); apply: pp. niyukta, bound; ordered, directed, authorized,
commissioned, appointed (ord. mg.), to (d.,
lc., inj., _0 , -artham) ; directed towards (Ie.) ;
placed; prescribed: om, ad. necessarily; cs.
...........1,..'" +.... (7,. 'I .... ++ ........l.

...... .c~~.l.~~ .J." 17 ... '\ ...:I.:

(d.); set about, perform (a rite); apply (intellect); endow or provide (ac.) with (in.);
punish with (in.). anu-ni'Aattach to, make
dependent on (Ie.). vi-ni, A. (P.) loose, detach; discharge (ar1'ows), at (Ie.); appoint
to, entrust with, destine for (d., Ie., -artham);
direct (the mind) to; use, employ, apply;
eat; ps. fall to pieces, decay (house, body);
C8. appoint or direct to, entrust with (Ie.,
-artham, -artMya); entrust (ae.) to (Ie.);
present or offer (ae.) to (d.); use, employ;
perform. sam-ni, bring into (distress, Ie.);
order, direct anyone (ae.): pp. ordered;
joined with (_0); cs. bring into (Ie.); appoint
to, entrust with (lc., -artham, -arthaya);
allot: pp. directed, urged; allotted. nis,
pp. niryukta, erected, built. pra, A. yoke,
to (lc.); set in motion, throw, level, discharge
(missiles), at(d., lc.); utter or address (words,
etc.), pronounce (a blessing), recite (a verse);
display, exhibit (anger, contempt), towards
(lc.); fix (themind,thoughts) on (Ie.); direct,
order, urge (to, d., lc.); choose as (2 ac.);
lead or bring to or into (ac.); place upon
(le.l; use, employ (ord. mg.); perform, do,
accomplish, contrive, execute; represent on
the stage, act; undertake; cause, produce;
lend (for use or interest); ps. be in use; he
suitable 01' appropriate, conduce to (d.): pp.
prayukta, yoked; stirred (by the wind);
employed, used; done; lent; suitable, appropriate; resulting from; n. imps. behaved
or acted towards (le. or prati + ac.); es.
throw, discharge (missiles), at (Ie.); pronounce (blesoings); concentrate (the mind);
show, exhibit (a feeling), towards (d., le.);
urge, send aw"y, to (Ie.); appoint to (le.);
entrust (ae.) to (d.); undertake; represent
on the stage; cause to be represented or exhibited by (in.); use, employ; take (interest,
vl'iddhim); invest (capital, prayogam); be
applicable; aim at, have in view; des. wish
to use, require. anu-pra, A. affix, to (ab.);
pursue (V.); follow (V.). prati-pra,P.attach
in place of sthg., substitute (Rr.); A. discharge (a debt). vi-pra, separate from, deprive of (in.); ps. be separated from: pp. vipra-yukta, separated or far from, free from,
lacking (in. or _0); es. separate from, deprive of (in.) ; free from (in.). sam-pra,ps.
be joined, with (in.); have carnal connexion
with (in.); be invol ved in or guilty of (in.):
pp. joined, united, connected, mingled, or
provided with (in., _0); come into contact
with (in.); come to blows (du.); engaged in
(_0); dependent on (lc.); urged; concentrated, intent; cs. make ready; connect,
with (in.); broach (a question); use, employ.
prati, yoke or attach to (ac.; RV.); discharge (a debt); e8. adjust (~n arrow). vi,
P. disconnect, separate; P; A. free from, deprive of (in., rarely ab.); A. forsake or leave
anyone (ae.); abate, leave off; p8. be separated, from (in.); be freed from or deprived
of, lose (in.); break (a vow: in.); relax,
cease, depart: pp. viyukta, separated; disunited; separated from, free from, destitute
of, lacking (in.,-O); es. separate; free from
(ab.); depriveof(1:n.); takeaway(life):pp.
viyogita, separated from (in., _0); deprived
of(in.,-O). sam,P. bring together, connect,
unite; bind; provide, furnish, endow, with
r;""lo l"' ......... H:, ",noo>.l+' +flN'''''fhc.....

(rill'

RT7,,\

placed in (Ie.); C8. yoke; equip (an army);

restrain (the senses); adjust or discharge (a
missile); fix (the mind or .'laze) on (le.);
attach to (lc.); appoint; deliver anything
(ac.) to (g.); join, unite, bring together, with
(in.); provide, supply, present, or endow,
with (in.); institute, perform; A. concentrate one's mind. vi-sam, pp. separated
from, destitute of, lacking; keeping away
from, neglecting (in.).
~

yug, a. yoked together (V.); yoked

with or drawn by (_0); joined, united, or

furnished with, possessed of (_0, sts. in.);
granting, bestowing (_0); even (not odd);
m. yoke-fellow, comrade, associate (V.); pair,
couple.
~~Tif

yug-ana, Pl'. pt. A. (V.) preparing

(ae.); iu company with (in.).

~S'Q'

yug-ya, a. (V.) joined, associated, re-

lated, closely allied; suitable; n. (RV.) alliance, relationship.

~yling,a.(nm.ymi)yoked together (RV.);

m. (V.) yoke-fellow, comrade, associate .

~O yu-ta, pp. (VI. yu) joined etc.; -ta,pp.

( -V 2. yu) separated.
~fo yu-ti, f. junction, union, with (_0);
acquirement of (in. or _0); sum.
~

yud-d.hii, pp. (V'yudh) combatted; n.

fight, battle, combat; conflict or opposition
(of planet8): -ka, n.contest, battle; -kanda,
n. Book of the Battle, T. of the 8ixth book of
the Rdmdyana; -ki\.r-in, a. making war,
fighting: (i)-tva, n. conflict; -gandharva,
n. battle-music; _tantra, n. military science;
-dyuta, n. game of war; -dharma, m. laws
of war; -pravina, a. skilled in war; -bhu,
-bhumi, f. battle-field; -maya, a. derived
from war; -marga, m. 8g. pt. methods of
war, military tactics; -medin]:, f. battlefield; -ranga, m. arena of battle, battlefield; -varna, m. sort of battle; -vastu, n.
implements of war; -vira, m. hero in war,
champion; heroism (as a sentiment: rn.);
-salin, a. brave; :..-i\.7carya, m. military preceptor; -~dhvan, a. going to war, engaging
in battle; ~1'thin, a. eager for war; ~d
yoga, m. vigorous preparatiou for war; unmatta, pp. frenzied in fight; ~pakarana,
n. implements of war.
A

1;ItT YUDH, IV. A.

(rarely P.) ylidhya,

"fight, wage war, with (in. saha, samam),
for (Ie.; RV.); fight against, attack, (rarely)
vanquish (ae.): pp. yuddha; es. yodhaya,
P. (A. metr.) cause to fight; oppose in battle,
be a match for; defend; des. yiiyutsa, P.
(V.; C. metr.), A. (C.) wish to fight, with
(in.). abhi, fight against, vanquish (RV.);
gainbyfighting(RV.); fight,with (in.; P.).
i\., fight against, oppose; es. id. pr~, fight
with (in.). ni, fight, with (8aha, sakam).
pra, begin to fight; attack (ac.); fight: pp.
fighting; cs. cause the battle to begin; fight
against, attack; des. wish to fight, with (in.).
sam-pra, begin to fight, fight: pp. fighting.
prati, fight against, be a match for (ae.);
fight; cs. fight against, be a match for (ac.).
~~m, ,fight tog~the;; fiZh~L",~t~(i~. _~_!~.r.

I;)

~~ yudhi-shthira, m. (steadfast in
battle), N. of the eldest Bon of Pandu and
Kunt'i QJegotfen by the god Dharma), and
leader of the pandaras in their ,car with the
Kurus; N. of two princes of Cashmere and
of a potter.
~ yudh-ma, m. warrior.
~yudh-van,

a. warlike (RV.).

1I't{. YUP (V., rm'e, only pj.,pp., and cs.),

~

debar, obstruct; efface, remove; thwart;

violate (laws); be effaced or invisible: pp.
yupita; cs. yopayati, efface (mark); irdt'.
yoyupyate, smooth. il., cs. transgress. sam,
es. efliwe, remove.

~~T yu-yut-sft,

mnr yog-ya.

yudhi-shthira.

f.

desire to fight; -su,

des. a. wishing to fight (in.sardham); m. N.

~ yu-ka, m., il.,f. (more common) louse:

(a)-devi,f- N. of a princess.

~ yu-tM [union: ./1. yn], n. (V., C.), m.

"'( C.) herd, flock; host, multitude: -kil.rin, a.
going about in troops (pl.); -natha, m. lord
or leader of a troop or herd; -pa, m. id. (said
esp. of elephants); -pati, m. id.; -paribhrashta, pf'. strayed from the herd; -bhrashta,
pp. id.; -mukhya, m. chief of a host; -sas,
ad. in flocks, herds, or troops; - agrani, m.
leader of a host.
m~T yuth-ikft, j. ldnd of jasmine (Jas"'mintlm auriculatum).

~-ai yuthi-kri, form into a herd.

'"

?J'I1.fyuth-ya, a. belonging totheheTd(RV.);

~belonging to the host of (_0) : il.,f. herd, pack.

m. N. of a son of ~yun, weak base oj ~Cfi{, yuvan.

~'if yu-na, n. band, cord (S.).
~ yu-yudh-i, a. warlike (RV.).
.~-q yup-a, m. post, beam, pillar; sp. sacrificial post: -tva, n. condition of a post; -vat,
C' yuva, prn. st. of 2nd prs.; cpo ~ yu.
a. connecte(l with the sacrificial post (rite);
-vil.ha, a. bringing the sacrificial post; -vraC'Cfi yuva-ka, m. youth.
ska., a. hewing the sacrificial post.
~ r. yuvat, abo duo of 2nd prs. pm. (V.)
~-ai
yupi-kri, turn into a post.
and 0 - in some cpds.
~ yu-yam, nm. pl. of 2nd prs. prn. you;
~~ 2. yu-vat, a. youthful (RV.]).
~'if yu-yudh-ftna,

Satyaka.

~ yuva-tft, f. youth; -tva, n. id.

cpo ~ yu.

[weak cases=yusha.

~crft:r yuva-tf (od), a.j. (ofYllvan) young;

f. young womau, maiden (sar:d qfthe Dawn,
the fingers, and in duo of night and morn'" yena, in. (of ya) ad. cj. whither; where;
ing, heaven and earth: V.); Virgo (sign of ~'if
in which manner, as (cor. tena); whereby,
the zodiac).
~-q yush-a,

m. n. soup, hToth; -an, only in

~~yf(s, id. only nm. (V.).

wherefore, on account of which; that, as ; be-

~<i! yuvad-rfk, ad. [n. abbi"eviatedform

caUHe, since (cor. tena); in order that (w.pr. or
of -r0k: .yaleJ directed towards you two
pot.); so (tathft etc.) that (w.pr,ft.,orpot.).
(RV.').
1i'q YESH, I. P. yesha, hubble, seethe
~i{,yuv-an, a. (weak base yiln) , young; m.
'- (V., very rare).
young man, youth (said of Agni, Indra, the
lliJaruts, and other gods in Rll.); younger ~ y[jshtha, spv. going best, swiftest (RV.).
descendant (the elder being still alive: gr.).
Cll'lliCij yok-tavya, fp. to be employed or
~~ yuvan~sva, m. N.
practised; -iuflicted (punishment); - supplied
or provided with (in.); - concentrated (mind);
~~CI yuva-pratyaya, m. suffix forming
n. imps. one should prepare oneself for (lc.).
patronymics termed yuvan (gr',); -mil.rin,
a. dying young; -ril.ga, m. cl1Own-prince, ~W y6k-tra, n. rope, thong, halter, girth.
heir-apparent (a.~soC'ia ted to the tMone) : -tva,
n. dignity of an heir-apparent: -ril.gya, n. id. ~;ry6g-a,m.[";yug]yoking; team; vehicle; equipment (of an army); performance,

--

~cnr yuva-sa,

a. youthful; m. youth.
a. (RV.) belonging to you

~ yuvf(-ku,

two (sts. uninflected with a g. or d.).

CJT'ifCfi yuvana-ka, a. young.
CJTi'(yu-vam, pm. duo you two.

~~yuvi-hhu, grow young.

~i\' yushta-gTftma, m.

N. of a village.

~ yushma,prn. base 0/2nd prs. pl.; cpo ~

yu.
~~yushmat, abo pl. ofprs.prn. of 2nd prs.

(V.); 0_ in some cpcls.; -tas, ad.=ab. from

or of you; d-artham, ad. on your account;
d-il.yatta, pp. dependent on you.

~CI yushmad-iya, a. belonging to you,

your; rn. countryman of yours; -vidha, a.

employment, use, application, of (g., _0);

remedy, cure; mean", expedient; device,
trick; spell, magic; fraud (0_ = spurious) ;
opportunity; undertaking (v.); union, contact, with (in. saha or _0); combination,
mixture; connexion, relation; connexion
with, acquisition of (in., _0); gain, profit;
order, succession; aggregate, sum; fitness,
propriety; strenuousness, exertion, endeavour, zeal, assiduity; occupation; mental
concentration, systematic abstraction, Yoga
system of philosophy; follower of the Yoga
system; unity of the soul and nature (8amkhya ph.); connexion oj a word with its root,
etymology, etymological meaning of a word;
syntactical dependence of a word, construction; (concentrated sentence), grammatical
rule; conjunction (of .stars); constellation:
in. yogena, by means of an expedient or
.....+ ... "+n'.."'YV> lou lYI~!l.nQ

1')')"

in ~()no;;:pl1llp.nf>.p of in

247

tion and preservation qf property); property

meant for pious ttses; -kitrna, n. magic powder; -ga, a. produced by meditation or Yoga;
-tantra, n. Yoga doetrine, treatise on Yoga;
-dharmin, a. practising Yoga; -nanda, m.
the pseudo-N anda; -nidra, f. sleep induced
by the practice of Yoga, somnolent condition, dozing; Vishnu's sleep at the end
of an age; -m-dhara, m. N.; -pati, m.
lord of Yoga (Vishnu); -patha, m. path
to Yoga; -bhil.raka, m. shoulder- yoke
for the carrying of burdens; -bhrashta,
pp. lapsed from devotion or contemplation;
-maya, a. (i) produced from contemplation
or Yoga; -mil.yil.,f. magic; illusion produced
by abstract meditation; -marga, m. road
to Yoga; -ya,tra,f. recourse to mental absorption or Yoga; -yukta, pp. absorbed in
meditation, practi.,ing Yoga; -ratna, 71.
magic jewel; -rildha, pp. ha1,ing an etymological and a conventional meaning (e. g.
panka-ga, growing in the mud and lotus) ;
-rokan~, j. kind of magical ointment (rendering invisible or invulnerable); -vat, a.
joined, united; practising Yoga; -vartika,
f. magic wick; -vaha, a. bringing about,
furthering (_0); -vil.h-in, a. intriguing: C-i)tva, n. intrigue; -vid, a. knowing the right
means or method; knowing what is fit tin"
or suitable; versed in Yoga; -vidyil.,
knowledge of Yoga; -vibhil.ga, m. splitting
of a grammatical rule into two; -sabda, m.
the word yoga; etymological word (the meaning of which results from the derivation) ;
-sa.yin, a. somnolent in consequence of meditation; -sil.stra, n. Yoga doctrine (esp. of
Patanga li); -samil.dhi, m. mental absorption resulting from Yoga; -sil.ra, m. universal remedy; -siddha,pp. perfected by Yoga;
-siddhi, f. simultaneous accomplishment:
-mat, a. versed in mogic; -siltra, n. the 8utras on the Yoga (attributed toPatangali).
ClrofT,filCl yog~gni-maya, a. having
passed through the fire of Yoga; - anga, n.
constituent part of Y o?;a (of whiCh eight,
set"en, or six are assumed); - akiU'a, m. practice or observance of Yoga; ~il.kil.rya, m.
teacher of magic; teacher of tile Yoga system; ~dhamana, n. fraudulent pledge or
mortgage; ~patti, f. modification of employment or application; ~yoga, m. pl.
proper quantity; duo suitableness and unsuitableness ; ~sana, n. sitting posture suitable to abstract meditation.

Clll-;roTyog-i-tft,j.. connexion with,relation

to (_0); -tva, n. id.. ; condition of a Yogin.
mf';ri{,yog-in, a.joined with, accompanied
by (_0); being in conjunction with (_C) ; connected with, relating to (_0); practising Yoga;
m. devotee of Yoga, Yogin: -i, f. female
devotee; sorceress, witch; fairy.

~-;r~,yogi-rag, m. prince among Yogins; -:jndra, m. id.; ep.ofyagiiavalkya

and of Valmiki; -:jsa, m. prince among
Y ogins; -:Jsvara, m. id.; ep: of Yagfiavalkya; adept in witchcraft.

~~ yog:0svara, m. lord of mystic

power; adept in magic; ep. ofYagiiavalkya;
N. of a demon: i, f. female adept in Yoga;
fairy; (l jorm oj Durga; N. of a fairy.

-=:...-

248

~~C6 yoga-ka.

~T

raksh-a.

~if

~C6 yoga-ka, m. yoker; user.

~~if yog-ana, n. yoking; team, vehicle

(RV., ?'are); path, (V.); yogana (distance
dl'iven at a yoking or stretch), a measure of
distance equal to four lerosas or about nine
English miles; preparation, arrangement
(also i., j.); instigation; erection; mental
concentration; union, combination, with (in.
or _0): i., f. grammatical construction;
-gandha, a. whose odour extends for a yogana: i.,f. ep. ofSatyavati (motherofVyl1sa);
-bi.hu, a. having arms a yogana in length,
excessively long-armed; m. ep. of Ravana;
-sata, n. a hundred yoganas.

yo-ni, [holder: VI. yu], m. f. (only

m. in RV.,f. rare in Vo) lap, vulva., womb;
birthplace; home, abotle, nest, lair (V.);
place of production, origin, source; repository, receptacle, seat, place; birth (= form
of existence), stock, race, family, caste: _0 a.
produced 01- sprung from: -ga, a. produced
from a womb; -tas, ad. by birth or blood;
-tva, n. being the source of, productiveness
of (_0); derivation from, foundation on (_0);
-samkara, m. (mixture = ) unlawful intermarriage of castes; -sambandha, m. bloodrelation, of (g_).

~ifT yoni, f. = ~fif yoni.

~~fifC6yogan-ika, a. measuring (so many) ~~ctyopay-at, Pl'. pt. cs. Vynp.

yoganas (_0 with numerals); -iya,fp. to be
employed; - joined or combined with (- karmana = to be set at work) ; - connected grammatically, - construed; n. imps. one should
connect with or think of (in.).

~t{l!fT yosh-ana,j.young woman, maiden;

a jewel) ; -ya,fp. to be directed towards (Ie.);

(deserving) to be appointed to (Ie. or _0); to
be urged to (_0); - employed; - pronounced
(blessing); - added, to (lc.); - provided or
endowed with (in.) ; - connected or construed.

wife; female (of a bird): -pratiyi.tani., j.

female statue; d-gri.ha, a. taking the wife
of a deceased man; d-ratna, n. jewel of a
woman; n-maya, a. formed like or representing a woman.

wife.

or derived from Yoga: -rudha, pp. ha'Ving an

etymological and a conventional meaning.

~(fC6 yauta-ka, a. belonging exclusively to

anyone; n. present; private property; dowry.

~"taC6 yautuka, n. id. .

~"tfWC6 yauth-ika, m. [one

of a crowd:

yUthaJ companion, comrade.

~"t~

yaudha, a. warlike: i.-gaya, n. N. of

Sdmans.

variOlt8

~~

yaudhishthira, a. (i) relating or

belonging to Y udhishthira.

~~yaudh-eya,m.pl.N. ofa warl'ior tribe.

~yauna, a. [fr.yoni] matl'imonial, based
on, resulting from, or related by marriage;
produced from (_0); n. matrimonial alliance,
marriage; relationship by man-iage.

~m yosh-a,f. id.
[women.
~ yaupa, a. (1.) relating to the sacrificial
~Tfi:I~ yoshig-gana, m. womenfolk,
post.
~~~O~ yog-ay-i-tavya,fp. to be used;
- supplied with (in.); -ayitrj', m. setter (of ~T~ yosh-it,.f. young woman, maiden; ~"tCfif yauvan-a, n.(jr. yuvan) youth, bloom

~~ yod-dhavya, fp. to be fought or ~ yos, indc. health (only in sam yah

combatted; n. imps. one ought to fight;
-dhri, a. fighting with (in.), for (g.); m.
fighter, combatant, wM'rior.

~ yodh-a, m. warrior, soldier; -ana, n.

fight; -aniya, jp. to be comhatted.

~N~ yodha-mukhya, m. commanderin-chief; ::!,gi.ra, m. soldiers' d welling, barrack.

~Tf~ yodh-in, a. (~O) fighting; combatting; m. (_0) coulbatant.

and sam lea yos lea; V.).

or prime of youth, adolescence. manhood: pl.

youthful deeds: -darpa, m. pride of youth,
juveuile indiscretion; -padavi, j. path of
youth: -m arudha, having entered on adolescence; -pri.nta, m. n. end of youth; -vat,
a. possessed of or being in the bloom of youth,
youthful.

~'ifi1:. yauvan-in, a. youthful; -lya, a.

m. pat..
belonging to youth: -dvar, f. entrance to
(fr. Yugamdhara) N. of a minister of king
youth, adolescence.
Udayana: i-ya, a. relating to Yaugamdha~~ yauvan:0svara, m. N. of a prince
rayana.
(incorr.for Yavanesvara).
~~q;:.r yauga-padya, n.simultaneousness: .
~"tcr~at
yauva-rag-ya, n. dignity of an
in. simultaneously ( = yuga-pad).
heir-apparent (yuvaraga).
~~C6 yaug-ika, a. (i) relating to a cure;
applicable; agreeing with the derivation, ~tiifTCI! yaush:naka, a. helonging to you,
your: 1-na, a. td.
having an etymological meaning; relating to

~~ yaugamdhar~yana,

'{ R.
~ ra,

a. (_0) having acquired, possessing;

conferring, producing.

~, nlm-su, a. delightful (RV.).

RAMH [=RANGH~, 1. ramha, P.

" cause to flow; depart; A. flow, run: ,pp.
ramhita, hastening; C8. ramhaya = simple
verb; intv. pt. rarahana, hastening (V.).

~ ramh.as, n. velocity, speed; vehemence, impetuosity.

[speed.

m ramh-i,f, (V.) flowing, stream; haste,

~~ ra-kitra, m. the letter r.
~ rakka,

m. N.

~ r~k:ta," }. (vrang) coloured; red;

of red cloth; -padma, n. red lotus-; -pi.da,

m. red-footed bird; -pushpa, n. red flower;
a. having red flowers; -phala, a. bearing
red fruit; -bindu, m. drop of blood; -bMva,
a. enamoured; -mandala, a. having a red
disc (moon); having loyal suhjects : -ta, f.
abst. N.; -mukha, (1,. red-faced; m. N. oj a
monkey; -varna, m. red colour; cologr of
hlood ; -a. red-coloured; -vasas, a. wearing
a red gannent; -vasin, a. id.; -sy~ma., a.
dark red; -si.ra, a. in whom blood predominates, of sanguine temperament.

~'ffii~Cfi rakt~msu-ka, m. red ray; red

garment; - aksha, a. (i) red-eyed; N. oj an
owli ::!,dhari., f. (~ed-lip), N. of a ,Kimnart; ::!,nta, a. havmg red corners; :.'!-bha,
a. having a red appearance; -:J.mish~ada,
a. eating blood and flesh ; :..~bara, n. red
garment; a. clad in red; ::!'mburuha, n. red
lotus; - aruna,a. blood-red; - asoka, m. redflowered Asoka.
-

nasalized (gr.); charming, lovely, sweet

(t'oice); enraged; impassioned; passionately
devoted to (anything, le., _0; anyone, g.,
_0); attached, fond; enamoured; charmed
with (in.); n. blood -: -ka, a. red; -kantha, ~fffl rak-ti,
attachment, to (le.): -mat,
a. sweet-voiced; m. cuckoo; N. of a fairy;
a. charming, lovely.
-kadamba, m. red Kadamba tree; -kamalini, j. group of red lotuses.; -krishna, a. ~'ffii{"i(. rakt-i-man, m. redness.
dark red; ~~anda:na, ':': :ed sand3'l; ~lekha- T~g; T'~.k-tl_k-r1:_ fll11011'r l'pn

f.

(ae.): pp. rakshita, guarded, etc.: om, ad.;

es. rakshaya, P. protect, from (ab.); keep;
des. rirakshisha, P. intend to protect from
(ab.); intv. pr. pt. raraksh-ana, zealously
guarding. abhi, guard, protect, from (ab.);
cherish; keep, observe (law, etc.); command
(an army). pari, guard, protect, preserve,
save, from (ab.), keep; observe (law, etc.);
rule (a city, etc.). pra, preserve, save, from
(ab.). sam, guard, protect, preserve, save,
from (ab.); spare; keep; secure.
~ raksh-a,

a. (i) guarding, protecting,

preserving, keeping, observing (gnly. _0) ; m.
guard, warder (gnly.-O); -aka, m. protector,
guardian; guard, watchman; (raksh Joana,
.n. guarding, protecting, tending (oj cattle);
care, protection, preservation, of (g., rarely
le., _0): i., f. guarding, protecting; -aniya,
fp. to be guarded or protected, from (ab.); spared; (deserving) to be ruled, by (in., g.);
to be guarded against or avoided, by (in.).

~tr~ raksha- pala, m. guard, watchman:

-ka, m. id.; i-ki., f. female guard.

~lij'~ raksh-as, n. [thing to he warded off],

injury (RV.); malignant nocturnal demon

mCii raksh-ika.
~dhikrita,

pp. entrusted with the protection (of the country etc.); m. appointed
guardian; ~dhipati, m. head-constable;
-parigha, m. protective bolt; -purusha,
m. guard, watchman; -pradipa, m. protective lamp (kept burning to keep off demons);
~bhyadhikrita,m. police offi cial; -mangala,
n.protective ceremony (against evil spirits) ;
-mani, m.jewel used as a preservative (against
demons): also jig. ofa king; -mahaushadhi,
f. sovran preservative herb (against demons) ;
-ratna, n. preservative jewel (against demons): -pradipa, m. preservative jewel lamp
(the gems in which serve as a protective light
against demons); -vat, a. enjoying protection, protected by (in.); -sarshapa, m. mustard seed as a preservative against demons.

"(f~ raksh-ika, m. guard, watchman: -purusha, m. id.; -ika, f. (of -aka) female
guardorwatcher; -ita,pp.; m.N.;-i-tavya,

fp. to be protected, guarded, or kept, from

(ab.); -tended (cattle); -it-ika,f.N.; i-tri,
m. protector,preserver (from, ab.; of, g. ); watchman; i-tri,f. female guardian; -in,a. guarding, pr<ltecting; avoiding (_0); m. guardian,
protector, preserver (very commonly _0= of,
rarely = from).

"('iijN raksho-ghna, a. repelling or destroying demons; m. spell destructive of demons;

-ghni, f., v. -han; -gana, m. demon-folk;
_(a )dhidevata, f. goddess presiding over the
demons; -bhash, a. barking like a demon;
-ha.n, a. (-ghni) demon-slaying.
~ raksh-ya,

fp. to be guarded, - preserved, - taken care of, - cherished, from

(ab.); - guarded against or avoided: -tama,
spv. to be most carefully guarded.
[(V.).

,""')~~ragh-iyas, cpv. a.lighter in weight

"(~ ragh - u[ vrangh ramh ], a.( v-f) speeding, fleet (V.); m. courser (V.); N.ofan
ancient 7c'ing, ancestor of Rama: pl. descendants of Raghu; -tilaka, m. ep. of Rama;
-drli, a. running swiftly (RV.); -nandana,
m. descendant of Raghn, ep. of Ram a ; -natha, m. ep. of Rama; -pati, m. lord of the
Raghus, ep. of Rama; -patvan, a. flying
swiftly (RV.); -vam$a, m. Raghu's race: '1'.
of a well-known poem by Kalidasa: -samgivani, f. T. of Mallinatha's commentary on
the Raghu~aIll8a; -shya.d, a. gliding swiftly
( V.); -svamin, ~ttama, --.!'-dvaha, m. ep.
ofRama.
~ ranka, m. starveling, beggar: _0 = halfHtarved, famished.
[N. of a fairy.
~ railku,

m. kind of antelope: -m!tlin, m.

"<:1frang-a, m. [ vrang] colour; nasal colouring of a vowel (gr.); [bright scene], theatre,
stage, scene, arena; theatrical audience; N.:
-kara, m. dyer; -7cara, m. actor; gladiator;
-dvar,f. stage-door; -dvara, n. prologue in
a play; -nil.tha,m.N.; -pataka,f.N.; -bhumi,j. battle-field; -mangala,n. festival on the
stage; -mandapa,play-house,theatre; -vat-i,
f. N.; -vastu, n. colouring matter; -var~n
gana, f; stage-dancer; ::...angana, n. arena;
_ avatarana, n. entrance on the stage; histrionic profession; ~vataraka, ~vatarin,
m. stage-player, actor.

~<:lll:f rata-rat~-ya.

~ railgh-as,
~-::q

n. haste.

RAK, only cs. P. ra7caya, construct,

" fashion, form, make, erect; produce,

prepare, arrange; adorn; compose; fasten;
put or fix in or on (lc.); cause (the hea1't)
to fix (its attention) on (Ie.): kintam
or kintak -, be anxious: pp. rakita, made,
fashioned, prepared etc., of (in., _0); placed,
introduced, fixed, on or in (lc.); set out, displayed in (_0); furnished or studded with (in.,
_0); occupied with (_0) : mrisha -, invented.
il., cs. prepare: furnish with (in,): pp. put on.
upa, cs. form, make, produce, construct: pp.
produced etc. sam-upa, pp. contrived, constructed. vi, cs. construct, fashion, form;
erect (statue); perform; produce; compose,
invent; arrange: pp. formed, fashioned etc.;
furnished wi th (in.).
~'if rak-ana, n. arranging, preparing,com-

posing: a, f. arrangement, disposition, preparation; performance,accomplishment; formation, production of (_0 often concrete =
product); work, composition; style; array
of troops; contrivance, invention; putting
on (if gal'ments).

249

whitish (V.); made of silver (V.); n. silver:

-kuta, N. of a peak in the Malaya range;
-damshtra, m. N. of afairy; -parvata, m.
mountain of silver (sp. un artificial one as a
gift for Brahmans) i -patra., n. silver vessel;
-bhagana, n. id.; -maya, a. (1) made of silver; - akala, - adri, m. silver mountain, ep.
of Kailasa. ~
[(rare).
~if rag-ana,

a. (i) colouring (V.); m. ray

~ rag-ani, f. (metr.) = ~ ragani,

night: -kara, m. (night-maker), moon; -kara,

m.night-walker; Rakshasa; watchman; -rakshasi, f. Rakshasi-like night.

f. [darkener], night; N.:

-bra, m. moon; -7cara, a. moving at night
(moon); m. night-walker; Rakshaslt: -nil.tha, m. lord of night-walkers, moon; -pati,
m. lord of night, moon; -mukha, n. nightfall, evening; -ramana, m. lover of -, - isa,
m. lord of night, moon.
~

"(ijfifT rag-ani,

~ rag-as,

n. [dimness, region of clouds]

V.: sky, air, atmosphere (distinguished
from div 01" svar, region qf light, heaven,
whick is beyond; regm'ded as consisting of
an upper and a lower stratum, hence often
~~ rak-ay-i-tri, m. composer.
du., the lower and upper air; pl. the skies);
vapour, mist, gloom; (dark =) ploughed
rak-ita, pp.: -katushka, a. marked
soil, cultivated field (RV., ral'e); 2. C.: dust;
round with a square of chalk or gTain ; -tva,
grain
of dust; pollen of flowers; menstrual
n. state of being composed; -purva, a. predischarge, menses; [quality inflaming or obviously performed ; ~rtha, a. having accomscuring the mind] passion (one qf the three
plished one's object.
qualities, sattva, ragas, tamas, ip phil.).
~ RAG, ~ RANG, IV. ragya [orig.
"(~~ ragas-vala, a. filled or covered with
"meaning be brilliant], be coloured; grow
dust, dusty; having menses (f.); filled with
or be red; be excited, be charmed or dethe quality of passion: a, f. woman in her
lighted by (in,); be glad; be pleased with,
courses; marriageable girl; -Yin, a. full of
be attracted by, fall in love with (lc.): pp.
pollen; full of the quality of passion.
rakta, q. 1l.; cs. ragaya (V.l), rangaya, P.
colour, redden; illumine; make happy, de- "(~:~~ ragah-spris, a. touching (the dust
light, gratify, keep satisfied; ps. ragyate, be
=) the earth; -sveda-samanvita, pp.
coloured :pp. ragita, allured (game); raiigcovered with dust and sweat.
1.

mrr

ita, coloured, reddened; illumined; made

happy, gratified. anu, assume a corresponding redness; be delighted or pleased,
with (in.); be attracted or attached to, love
(ac. or lc.): pp. anurakta, coloured; reddened ; beloved; devoted, attached, loving;
fond of, in love with (ac., lc., _0); taking
pleasure in anything (lc.,-O); swayed by, under the influence of (_0); os. -rangaya, P.
colour or redden correspondingly; conciliate,
win; inspire with affection. apa, A. become
colourless; grow dissatisfied with (ab.): pp.
aparakta, colourless, pale; averse from (ab.);
cs. P. render disaffected, alienate. abhi, A.
be greatly delighted with (in.): pp. devoted
or attached to (_0); charming. upa, pp.
coloured; reddened; eclipsed; (tinged by =)
under the influence "f (in., _0); cs. P. colour;
affect, influence. vi, grow discoloured, lose
colour; grow indifferent" lose interest in (ab.,
lc.) : pp. virakta, discoloured; indifferent,
disinclined, disaffected, to, "ards(ab., le., prati
+ ac., _0); become indifferent, ~:rousillg no
interest; cs. discolour: pp. viranglta, rendered indifferent.
sam, A. be coloured;
grow red: pp. samrakta, reddened, inflamed;
charming; impassioned (in song); cs. P.
colour; redden; delight, make happy. anu_
sam,
pp.
devoted
or attached
to (ae.). abhi____
__"_
.l _____
1
r 0\
.l. __

l._

"<:f~C6T l'ag-iM,f. (of -aka) washerwoman.

"(f~ rag-ishtha, V. spv. (of rigu) straightest; most righteous.

~ rago-gush, a.joined with the quality

of passion; -megha, m. cloud of dust.
~ ragg-u,f. [/rasg*, bind: cp . .vmagg]
c~d, rope (-0, of, rarely=for): -m il.-sthil.,
have recourse to the rope, hang oneself.
~~ raggu-diUa,

m. kind of tree; wild

fo';;l: -ka, m. wild fowl; -pithika, f. stool
suspended by ropes; -peda, f. basket suspended by ropes; -bandha, m. tying with
ropes: e-na bandh, tie anyone up with
ropes; -maya, a. consisting of ropes ; -yantra,
n. contrivance of cords (in a meckanicaldoll).

~ r.RANG, I.1'i'figa (V.),IV. ri'gya(RV.),

"step out (V.); strive afteJ!I'~c.; V.); aor.
pt. rir!gas-ana (R V.), hastening; striving.

~ 2. RANG, v. ~,RAG.
~ rang-aka,

a. (ikil.) colouring; pleasing, charming; m. dyer; -ana, a. (i) colouring; pleasing, gladdening (_0) ; n. colouring,
dying; colour; delighting, gladdening, making happy, gratifying; -aniya, fp. to be

~q

250

rat-ita.

~ rat-ita, pp. vrat; n. cry, howl, yell ;

creaking.
~ ratti!.,
~~radda,

j. N. of it princess.
m. N.: a,j. N.

~ ran-a, m. [ vranJ gladness, joy, delight

(V.); m. (n.) [joy of battle], combat, fight,
battle, for (_0): -karman, n. fight; -kamya,
P. be eager to fight; -karin, a. causiug battIe; -krit, a. causing joy (RV.'); m. fighter,
combatant; -kshiti,f., _kshetra, n., -kshomi, f. battle-field; -khala, m. id.; -gokara,
a. engaged in battle.
~~ ranat-kIlra, m. jingling sound,
rattle; humming (of bee8).

~~~rana-dundubhi,m.militarydrum;

-dhur, f., -dhura,f. brunt of battle ; -priya,

a. delighting in battle; -bhata, m. N.; -bhu,
-bhumi, f. battle-field; -mukha, n. forefront of battle; vanguard; -murdhan, m.
id.; -yagna, m. sacrifice of battle; -ranga,
m. arena of conflict, battle-field; -rana-ka,
112., a, f.regretfullongingfora beloved object;
m. god of love; -rana-y-ita, den. pp. rattling
or sounding aloud; -rasika, a. eager for battle, with (_0); -lakshmi, f. luck of war;
goddess of battle; -vi8arada, a. skilled in
war; -8iksha, f. art of war; -8iras, n. front
of battle; vanguard; -8ura, m. hero in battIe; -samudyama, m. stress of battle; -samrambha, m. storm of battle; -stha, a. engaged in battle; -sthana, n. battle-field;
-svamin, m. statue of Siva a8 lord of battles.

~1!l1fT,f raniBIgni, m. fire of battle; ::3gra,

n. front of battle; vanguard; :!!,ngana,
:!!,ngana, n. battle-field; :!!,gira, n. id.;
:j.todya, n. military drum; :j.ditya, m.
N. ; :j.rambha, f. N. ()f a pI'inces8: -svamideva, m. N. qf a statue erected by her;
~vani,f. battle-field.
~q ran-ita, pp. ~ran; n. ringing, jingling, rattling; humming (of bees).
~'3! ranl!:Jsa, m .. =rana-svamin; :J.svara,
m.id.
~~ ran~tkata, a. raging in battle;
-3ddesa, m. battle..field.
~ randa,m. betrayer of (_0) : a,f. widow;
contemptuous designation ifwomen: slut.
~ ran-va, a. (RV.) pleasant., delightful,
lovely; joyful.
~ ra-ta, pp. (./ram) pleased, gratified,
glad; delighting in,. devoted or addicted to
(in., lc., _0); having sexual intercourse with
(_0); n. sexual enjpyment or union: -kila,
m. dog; -vat, a. containing a form of the
root ram.

~ ra-ti,j. [ vram Jrest (V., rare); pleasure, enjoyment, satisfaction, in (lc., _0);
sexual enjoyment or union; personijied as
one of the wives of Kama, Rati: -m kri,
labh, vid, or bandh, find pleasure in (le.).

~Cfi~ rati-kara, a. (i) causing pleasure;

secrets oflove, T. of a work; -valli,f. creeper

oflove; -sarvasva, n. quintessence of sexual
pleasure; T. of an erotic work; -sahakara,
m. companion of Rati, god of love; -sena,
m. N. of a prince " -:lsa, m. hnsband of Rati,
god of love.

~)cq ratautsava, m. festival of love.

-dhur,j. pole of a chariot; -nabhi,f. nave

of a chariot-wheel; -nirghosha, m. rumbling of a chariot; -nisvana, m. sound of a
chariot; onida, m. n. interior or. seat of a
chariot; -nemi, f. feUy of a chariot-wheel;
-m-tara, n. N. of varions Samans; m. a
form of Agni (son if Tapas); -bandha, m.
fastenings of a chariot; -bhanga, m. breakdown of a chariot; -mahotsava, m. solemn
procession of an idol in a car; -yatra,f. id.;
-marga, m, carriage road; -yUg, a. yoking
or yoked to a car (RV.); m. charioteer;
-yuddha, n, chariot fight; -yoga, m. chftriot
team; use of a chariot, art of driving; -yogaka, m. yoker of a car; -yodha, m. chariot
fighter; -rasmi, m. chariot-trace; -vamsa,
m. multitude of chariots; (ratha)-vat, a.
having a chariot, consisting in chariots (RV.);
containing the word ratha; -vara, m. excellent chariot; -vartman, n. chariot-road, high
road; -vaha, a. (1:) drawing a chariot; m.
chariot-horse; cha.rioteer : -ka, m. charioteer;
-vignana, n., -vidy~,f. knowledge of 01' skill
in driving; _vithi,j.carriageroad, high rQad;
-sakti, f. flagstaff on a war-chariot; -saIa,f.
ca.rriage-shed, coach-house; -siksha, f. art
of driving; -siras, n. fore-part of a chariot;
-stha,a.standing on or fighting from a chariot;
-svana, m. sound or rattle of a chariot.

-v.:rra-tna, n.[ ./ri!.J V.: gift; goods, wealth ;

0.: treasure, precious stone, jewel, sp. pearl,
(-O,jewel of a, = best of, most excellent); magnet; m.N. ;-kalasa,m.N.; -kuta,n.N.ofan
'island; -kosha-nikaya, m. heap of jewels and
treasure; -khani,f. mine of jewels ; -garbha,
a. filled or studded with jewels: a, f. earth;
-kandra-mati, m. N.; -kkhaya, f. reflexion
or glitter of jewels; -talpa, m. jewelled
couch; -traya, n. the three jewels (=Buddha, dharma, and san'!gha: B.); -datta, m.
N.; -darpana, m. mirror of jewels; -dipa,
m.lamp of jewels (which wpply the place of
a bw'ning wick); -druma, m. coral; -dvipa,
m. N. of an island; -dha, -dh!:, a. (V.) bestowing gifts or wealth; possessing wealth;
-nadi, f. N. of a river; -nidhi, n~. mine of
pearls, ocean; -parvata, m. mountain (=
repository) of jewels, Meru; -pura, n. N. of a
city; -prakasa, m. T. of a dictionary; -pradipa, m. (_0 a. -ka) = -dipa ; -prabha, m. N. :
a,f. earth; N.; T. rj'the 8eventh Lambaka if ~~~ rathiBIksM, m. chariot-axle.
the Kathasaritsagara; -prasada, nt. jewelled palace; -bandhaka, m. seller of gems, ~WTW rathiBIuga, n. part of a chariot; carjeweller; -bhuta, pp. resembliug a jewel;
riage-wheel; discus, esp. of Krishna or Vish-mallgari, f. N. of afairy; -maya, a. (i)
nu; potter'swheel; rn.ruddygoose: -dhvani,
m. rumble of chariot-wheels; -naman, m.
consisting of or abounding in jewels; -mala,
ruddy goose; -nemi, f. felly of a chariotf. necklace of gems or pearls; T. of various
works; -malin, a. wearing a necklace of
wheel; -pani, m. ep. of Vishnu; -samgfia
-sahva, :j.hva, m. ruddy goose; :j.hVayana;
jewels; -ratna, n. pearl of pearls; -ragi, f.
a. called after a wheel, with dviga, m. ruddy
string of pearls; -ra8i, m. heap of gems,
goose.
quantity of pearls; -rekha,f. N. of a princess; (ratna)-vat, a. attended with gifts
(RV.'); abounding in jewels or pearls, jew- ~ofiCfi rathfUtnika, n. host of chariots;
:!!,ntara, n. another chariot; - aroha, m.
elled; -vardhana, m. N.; -varman, m. N.
chariot-fighter; mouIJ4;ing achadot; a-vatta,
of a merchant; -varsha, m. N. of a prince
m. N.; ~8va, 'frlt. carriage-horse; n. carriage
of the Yakshas; -samghata, m. quantity of
and horse.
jewels; -su, a. producing gems; -suti, f.
earth; -svamin, m. N. of a statue (erected ~~CIi rath-ika, m. owner or driver of fI
by Ratna).
carriage; -in, a. owning or driving in a
chariot; m. owner of a chariot; car-fighter;
~r.r~ ratn~kara, m. mine of jewels; m.
coach~an; consisting of chariots (army);
ocean; N.; N. of a mythical hor8e; T. of
belongmg to a chariot (horse); -ira, a. ownvariOU8works: -mekhala,f.( sea-girt), earth;
ing 01' driving in a chariot; speedy (RV.).
:!!,nguriyaka, :!!,nguliyaka, n. jewelled finger-ring; ~.. devi,f. N. of a princess; ~dhi.. ~WT 1. rath-i,f. small carriage, car.
pati, m.lord of treasures: ep. if Agastya and
~ 2, rath-i, a. (V.) driving in or belongN. of a prince; a-pura, n. N. of a town.
ing to a chariot; m. (V.) charioteer; car-v.:rT~q ratni!.-y-i-ta, den. pp. resembling
fighter; leader; lord.
jewels.
~~'lf rath<!Jsa, m. owner of a chariot; car~~ Iqm ratn&-vat-i,f. N.; N. oj a town.
fighter; :isha, f. carriage-pole; --.!l-ttama,
best of chariots; --.!l-tsava, m. solemn pro~T ratn~vali, f ..string of pearls;
cession of an idol in a car; - upastM, m.
N.; N. of t'arious works, esp. of a wellseat of a chariot, driving-box. ~
known play; :j.sM.<a, n. jewelled throne.
~~ rath-ya (or -ya), a. belonging or used
~fiifi'l:. ratn-in, a. possessing or receiving
to a chariot; m. chariot-horse: a,f. carriagegifts (RV.).
.
road, highway; host of chariots; a-kaya, m.
team of horses; a-pankti,f. street; a-mu~ ratnl!:Jndra, m. very costly jewel;
kha, n. entrance to a street (Pr.); aupa:.l-svara, m. N.; ~dbhava, m. N.
sarpana, n. walking in the street.
~

-kriya, f. sexual intercourse; -gnna, n. ~ ni-tha, m. [goer: vriJ car, (two-wheeled)

pleasure-house; -gna, a. skilled in the art8
war chariot; vehicle; warrior, hero.
of love ; -pati, m. husband of Rati, god of
love; -parikaya, m. frequency of sexual ~~~ ratha-ki!.ra, m. wheelwright, car-

~ RAD, I. P. (A.) rada, (V.) scratch,

'" scrape, gnaw, bite, rend, at (lc.); cut, open
(a
path);
dig the channel
of (ac.); bestow
___
_________ 1.7'\
_____
.,! __ ___ L /_1. ___ .. 7"\

~radh.

251

ras-mi.
A

stimulated; agitated; enraged, exasperated ~ RAMB, I. A. ra.mba [ =v'lam b], hang

RADH, ~,RANDH, IV. P. radh.
(ord. mg.), against (prati); angry (speech);
'ya, become subject, fall a prey to (d.);
"down (RV.!). ava., id. (RV.').
increased; swollen. abhi-sam, grasp (RV.) :
deliver anyone (ae.) iuto the hand of (d.):
~ RAMBH, I. A. rambha, roar (very
pp. excited, enraged.
pp. raddha, overcome; cs. randhaya, P.
"rare; P.). upa, cause to resound, fill
(A.) deliver over to, give into the hand of ~ rabh-as, n. vehemence, violence: in.
with sound (very rare; P.).
(d.); torment, affiict (E.); destroy (P.); prevehemently, forcibly, roughly.
pare (food; S.). ni, cs.get into one's power.
~ rambh-a, m. staff, support; m. N. of
~rabhas-a, a. fierce, impetuous; ardent,
pari, cs. pp . randhita, destroyed (P.).
various princes; a, f. plantain tree (Musa
eager for (_0); strong, powerful; m. impetusapientum); courtezan; N. of an Apsaras:
"U:T radh-ra, a. willing, obedient (RV.).
osity, vehemence; speed; eager desire for
-::JJru, a. (~) having thighs like the trunk of
(_0):
0_,
in.,
abo
vehemently,
passionately;
~ RAN, I. P. (A.) rana, IV. P. ranya
a plantain tree.
hastily, quickly.
(RV., rare), stand still; be pleased, de~~
ram-ya, a. pleasant, delightful, lovely,
light, in (le., rarely.ae.; RV.); gratify(RV.); ~ rabhas-vat, a. impetuous (RV.).
beautiful: -U,f., -tva, n.loveliness, beauty;
resound, jingle: pro pt. ranat, pp. ranita,
A
-rUpa, a. having a lovely form, charming;
sounding, jingling; es. ranaya, P. A. delight ~ RAM, I. rama, P. (only tr.), A. stop,
~nta.ra, a. pleasant ou the way (journey).
in, gladly abide in (le.; RV.); cheer any
set at rest, make fast (V.); delight (ae.);
one (with, in., or in, lc.; RV.); P.causeto
stand still, rest; like to stay, with (d., le.); ~ ray-a, m. [.vriJ current, stream; vesound (P.).
[with.
(rest, be at ease), be glad or pleased; rejoice
locity, speed; vehemence, ardour: in., abo
at, delight in, be fond of (in., Ie., sU. inf.;
speedily.
~ran-tavya,fp.f. (.vram)to be dallied
ord. mg.); enjoy oneself with, have sexual insg.&pl. [.vri, beran-ti, f. [ ./ramJ a biding gladly, with
tercourse with (in. samam, saha, sakam, or ~ ray-i, m., (rarely)
stow], property, wealth (V.); treasure, valu(lc.; V.): -deva, m. N. of a king qf the
sardham) : pp. rata, pleased, glad; delightable (V.).
lunar race; N. of a lexicographer.
ing in, devoted or addicted to, practising
(in., Ie., _0); enjoying oneself, having sexual ~f~rayin-tama, spv. extremely wealthy
~RANDH, V. ~,RADH_
intercourse with (_0); es. ramaya, P. (V.),
(RV.').
rama.ya, P. (V., 0.) bring to a standstill
~ ranclh-ana, a. (_0) destroying; n. de(V.) ; gladden, delight (esp. sexually), caress; ~~ rayi-mat, a. (V.) combined with
struction; preparation offood, cooking.
wealth; wealthy.
enjoy oneself. ati, be greatly delighted. ann,
~ randh-ra, n. opening, fissure, chasm,
P. cease, stop; A. rejoice in anything: pp. '1lfT ray15, V. in. of rayf (RV.I).
hole; cavity; aperture ofihe boCW (of which
delighting in (lc. or _0); enamoured. abhi,
ten are assumed, including a supposed one
feel pleased or satisfied; rejoice or delight ~l rayyilvatta, m. N.
in the skull); defect, imperfection; weak or
in (in., Ie.); enjoy oneself with (in. w. saha): "{(T?; rarf!(ta, n. forehead, brow (=lalf!(ta):
vulnerable point: -praharin, a. striking at
pp. pleased, satisfied; delighting in, devoted
r, f. garland of Darbha grass affixed to the
thevulnerablepoints(ofanenemy);~nvesh
01' addicted to, practising (le., _0); ds. -ramaeastern entrance qf tke shed for the Ha-"irin, ~usarin, a. watching for weak points.
ya, P. delight, entertain; enjoy oneself with
dMnas (1itual).
(ae.). iL, P. cease (speaking); desist; take
~l{ RAP, I. P. rapa, (V.) prate, whisper;
pleasure or delight in (Ie.); enjoy oneself
rar~tya, a. relating to the forehead:
intv. ri.rapiti (V.), id.
(sexually) with (in. samam): pp. ceased.
l, f. horizon; = rarat1.
~ rap-as, n. bodily defect, infirmity, inup'!J., P. rest; desist, from (ub.): pp. restjury (V.).
ing or fixed on (lc.); ceased; desisting from '("{flQ' rar-ana, pr. pt . .vra, give; -im.!, I pl.
pf. .vra.
(ab.); free from (ab.). upa, P. (tr.), A.(int.)
'{t.9f RAPS, I. -rapsa (V.). pra, ex- stand
still, rest (V.); cease from action, be- '(Q(qj ralla-ka, m. kind of deer; woollen
'tend forth (int.). vi, be replete, with
come quiescent; stop (speaking, acting, eta.),
cloth, blanket.
(g.); have superabundance of (in.).
cease, desist from, reli.nquish (ab.); wait for
rav-a, m. [.v!. ruJ roar, yell, cry; song;
(ae.; Br.): pp. nparata, become quiescent;
~ rapsacl-udhan, a. having a swellhumming; noise, sound; din, thunder; -ana,
abated, stopped, ceased, hushed (of sounds),
ing udder (R V.').
a. roaring, crying, screaming, singing, etc.;
disappeared; gone to rest, dead; having dem. camel; cuckoo; wagtail.
~ RAPH, only pp. raphita, wretched
sisted from or relinquished (ab.); grown in" (RV.').
different towards (_0). v~pa, P. A. cease; .'(fcr ravi, m. sun; sun-god: -ki.nta-maya,
P. desist from (ab.): pp. gTown quiescent;
a. consisting of sun-stones; -graha, m.:
~ RABH, I . (P.) rabha [=vlabhJ,
ceased. ni, pp. pleased or satisfied with, de-na., n. eclipse of the sun; -ga, m. son of the
. grasp, take; embrace; es. P. -rambhalighting in, devoted to, practising, faithfully
sun, planet Saturn; -tanaya, m. ~d.; Yama.
ya; des. P. -ripsa. a, lay hold of, seize;
attached to (in., lc., _0); cS. P. -ramaya, delean on (ac.; V.); reach (RV.); set about,
,fcrg
rav-i-tri, 111. crier, shouter.
tain, fetter (R V.); -ramaya, P. delight
undertake, begin (ue., inf.); engage in acsexually, caress (P.). vi, P. (A.) stop (speak- ~crf~ ravi-dina, n. Sunday; -nandana,
tion; form, make, produce, compose; ps.
m. son of the sun, planet Saturn; -bimba, n.
arabhyate, also = begin (int.): pp. !rabing etc.), pause, cease, abate, come to au end
disc of the sun; -mani, m. sun-stone; _mandadha, having begun (ae., inf.); set about, un(night), go out (jire); desist from, relinquish
dertaken, begun (often with info which grlly.
(ab.) : pp. virata, stopped, abated; having
la., n. disc of the sun; -ra~na, n. sun-;.stone;
has a ps. sense); beginning (int.); made,
-va.msa, m. solar race; -vara., m., -vasara,
ceased (speaking) ; having desisted from (ab.,
_0, rarely Ie.), having ceased to (ab. or _0 of
m. n. Sunday; -samkranti, f. entrance of
composed of (in.), produced by (in.); gd.
the sun into a sign of the zodiac; -suta, m.
arabhya, (~v. ae. or ab.) beginning with, from
vbl. N.): om, n. imp.~., with vi.ka, the speech
- onwards, since (preceded by iti in the case
son of the sun =planet Saturn or the monkey
carne to an end. pra-vi, pp. having desisted
of quotations): ady~abhya, from to-day
Sugriva; -soma-sama-prabha, a. having
from (ab.). sam, A. rejoice in (Ie.).
lustre resembling that of the sun and moon.
onwards; tadijrabhya, thenceforth, since
"\if
ram-a,
a.
(_0)
pleasing,
delighting:
iL,
then. an~, grasp or touch from behind;
'(1fi'Il ras-ana,f. cord, rope, strap; bridle;
f.
ep.
of
Lakshml;
fortune,
wealth;
beauty;
be drawn after: pp. W. act. &: ps. mg. v~
girth; girdle, zone (esp. of women) ; jig. of
-ana, a. (i) pleasing, delighting; m. lover,
n~, touch in varions directions. samJtke fingers (RV.); _0 a. gir~ by; dependent
hnsband; n. pleasure; sexual enjoyment,
nu a, take hold of one another, take hold of
on: -kalapa: -ka, m. woman's girdle condalliance; gladdening; decoying (dee1'): i,
together: pp. taken hold of; holding one
sisting of several bands; -gun'!J.spada, n.
f. lovely young woman; mistress, wife.
another, holding, touching an!! one. abJqj.,
seat of the girdle-string, waist; ':.!1pamit,f.
take hold of, touch; walk upon; set about, 'fl4!llC1 ram-aniya,fp. delightful, charmgirdle-simile (being a string of comparisons
begin. pra a, undertake, begin (ae., inj'.) :
in Ichieh the upameya of the jirst becomes the
ing, lovely: iL, f. N. of a singer (Pr.);
pp. prarabdha, begun, undertaken; having
upamr1-na of the second and 80 on).
-damara-tva, ~. charming and amazing
begun (int.), to (inf.). v~, pp. grasped or
nature; -ta, f., -tva, n. charm, loveliness, ~ ras-mi, m. cord, rope; trace; rein;
held fast in various ways. sam-a, set about,
beauty.
begin, undertake (ae., inf.): pp. begun, unwhip; measuring cord; line of light; ray;
dertaken; begun to be built; begun, oc- (flClfidCfiI ramayant-ik~,J.N. of a dancer.
spleudour: -kaJ!pa, m. pearl necklace of
curred; having begun (ae., inf.). pari,
fifty-four strings; -mandala, n. wreath of rays ;
clasp, embrace; des. wish to embrace. sam, '(iITCfiliOramil-kilnta, m.lover of -; -niLtha,
-mat, a. radiant; m. sun; N.; -miJin, a.
seize, grasp; grow excited: pp. samrabdha,
m.lord of -, -pati, m. husband of Rama, ep.
having a garland of rays ; -muka, m. (diffuser
hand in hand, closely united with (in.);
of Vishnu or Krishna; -:...isa, ::J.svara, m. id. I
of rays).

I,

\f.ft"

,'(Talt

A.

'Cf

~::~~:a:~aC;X;gre

252

~ras.

~ I. RAS, 1. P. (A.) rasa, roar, yell, cry;

!. P. rasa, Iy. P. rasya, X.

P. A. rasaya, taste; rehsh ; feel; des.

rirasayisha, P. wish to taste.

C8.

~~ ras-a, m. [ ./2. ras] sap,juice (of plants),

fruit syrup ; fluid, liquid; water; essence,
pith (of anything); quicksilver; potion,
elixir; poisonons draught; taste, flavour (a.1
distinctive quality of fluids: six kinds are
distinguished, viz. sweet, salt, bitter, sour,
pungent, astringent); object of taste; organ
of taste, tongue; relish, inclination, fondness
or love for (lc. upari,-O); desire; affection;
pleasure, delight; charm; (flavour or keynote in poetry), sentiment (eight Rasas are
generally distinguished: love, heroism, disgust, w"ath, m'irth, terror, pity, wonder, a
ninth,quietism, and ct tenth, tendernes." being
sometimes ctdded); prevailing sentiment in
human character; sacred syllable om.
~" rasa-ka, n. broth; -graha, a. appreciating pleasures; m. organ of taste; -grahaka, ct. perceiving taste; -ga, ct. bred in
fl uids; -giia, a. knowing the taste of, appreciating the pleasures of (g., _0); familiar with
(Ie., _0); appreciative; n., a,f. tongue; -gnata,f. knowledge or appreciation of the taste
of, familiarity with (g., _0) ; -ta, f. fluidness:
-m upeta, become fl uid; -da, ct. exuding
resin; m. (giving doses), physician.
~'if

r. ras-ana, n. roaring, yelling, crying

out; croaking; reverberating etc.; 2. m.
phlegm; n. taste; organ of taste; perception:
a, f. tongue: -mula, n. root of the tongue.
~~ rasanil, f. often incorr. for ~'ifT
rasana.

~Cfi

rasa-nilyaka, m. ep. of Kilma.

~~if~ ras-aniya, Ip. that which is tasted.

(~F~~ rasan~ndriya, n. organ of taste.
~~T'i:[Cfi

rasa-pilkaka, m. cook; -praba.ndha, m. poetical work, drama; -bhil.va-vid,

a. knowing the sentiments and emotions;
-maya, ct. (i) consisting of juice, fluid, water,
or quicksilver; charming; -raga, m. quicksilver; (rasa)-vat, a. juicy, succulent; wellflavoured, savoury; filled with juice; supplied with moisture (field) ; overflowing with
(in.); tasteful, charming; n. tasteful style:
-i, f. kitchen; meal; -vat-ta, f. juiciness;
savouriness; tastefulness; -vada, m. alchemy;
-vikrayin, a. vendor of liquors or juices;
-vikretri, m. id.; -vid, a. knowing the taste;
having good taste; -sastra, n. alchemy;
-sodhana,n. purificatiou of quicksilver; -siddha, pp. (adept in quicksilver = ) skilled in
Itlchemy; familiar with poetiectl sentiments;
-siddhi, f. (adeptness in quicksilver), skill
in alchemy. .
~~ ras-il, f. moisture (RV.); a mythical
river flowing round the earth and atmosphere (RV.); N. ofa river (RV.); infernal
:eions. (C); ea~th:.ran~ (C~l: -t:"l~, ?~. (C:?

raga-ka.

ment: -vid, a. having different tastes; - a_

bhasa, m. mere semblance of a sentiment;
improper manifestation of a sentiment; - abhyantara, a. filled with water or love;
:3-yana, n. life-prolonging medicine, elixir of
life (8t8. follows the gender of tke word to
which it rifers).

resound, reverberate: pp. rasita, uttering inarticulate sounds; sounding, tinkling.

anu, pp. accompanied with cries, yells, etc.
a, roar, cry out : pp. crying out. prati, echo.
vi, cry out ..
~ 2. J;,tAS,

~~Cfi

,~ ras-illa,

~ rilkshasa, n.

(i) belonging or peculiar

to Rakshasas or evil spirits, demoniacal; m.
nocturnal demon, fiend; N. qf a minister of
N ctnda: -ta, f., -tva, n., -bhava, m. condition of a demon.

~~ rilkshas-i, f. female Rilkshasa

or

demon.

m. mango-tree; kind of
mouse: a, f. curds mixed with sugar and ~ei rilkshasi-kri, turn into a Rilkshasa ; -bhu, be turned into a Rakshasa.
spices; Dilrva grass.
~~iji(rilkshas~ndTa,
m. prince of Rilk~~T~ ras~svi1da, m. perception of
shasas, sp. ep. of Ravana; - isvara, m. id.
pleasure.
~Cfiras-ika,a. possessedoftaste,aesthetic; ~m rilkshoghna, a. (,) treating of the
demon-slaying verses (rakshoghna).
having a taste foro'r a sense of, fond of, appreciating, understanding (Ie., _0); having a '(T~ rilg-a, ?no [-Irag] colouring, dyeing;
special taste or hobby; devoted to (Ie., _0);
colour; reduess; passion, vehement desire,
tasteful: -ta, f. taste 0>' fondness for (Ie.),
love, affection or sympathy for, joy or delight
-tva, n. devotion, addiction.
in (le. or_O); (colouring), nasalizatiou; loveliness, beauty (of voice or song); musical
~ ras-ita, (pp.) n. roar, yell, cry; remode (of whic!, six are genel'allyas8umed ,these
verberation, thunder; rattle, jingle; -i-tri,
beingvctriously stated to be Sriraga, Bhairava,
m. 1. roarer; 2. taster; -in, a. juicy; posMegha, Kausika, Hindola, Dipaka; or Srisessed of taste, aesthetic.
raga, Bhairava, Megha, Vaganta, Paiikama,
~iji( rasa indra, m. quicksilver; - isvara,
Natanarayana; Q1' Sriraga, Vasanta, Malava,
Mallara, Karnata, and Hillola; sts. seven or
m. id.; .jJ.lasa, m. awakeniug of d"";;sire for
t'wenly-six ctre spoken of).
(_O~; ---!111asin, a. feeling the awakening of
deSire for (_0).
~~1;f~C{, rilga-graha-vat, a. possessed of
~~ ras-ya,fp. that may be tasted; savoury.
the crocodiles of passion; -dravya, n. colouring substance, dye; -prapta, pp. conform1:.~ RAH, I. P. raha, divide, separate; cs.
able to desire,gratifying the senses ; -bandha,
,abandon, desert; cause to give up anym. (manifestation of) affection; -bhangana,
thing (ac.): pp. rahita, forsaken, deseried,
m. N. of ct fairy; -mangari, f. N. : i-ka,j.
solitary (plctee); separated from, free from,
dim. of id.; -maya, a. red; enamoured;
destitute of, lacking (in., _0); 0_ a. wanting,
-raggu, m. god of love; -lekhil., f. streak of
absent; le. in a lonely place, in secret. vi,
colour; -vat, a. red; fond; enamoured.
es. -rahaya, quit, forsake: pp. virahita,
abandoned, left; separated from, free from, ~oT rilgi-til,f. desire for (Ie., _0).
lacking, without (in., _0).
~f~rilg-in, a. coloured, dyed; red; full
~ rah-ana, n. separation.
of passion or desire; impassioned; swayed
by love, enamoured; passionately foud of or
~~:m~ rahalL-sila, a. reserved; -suki, a.
devoted to, yearning after (Ie., _0); delightrelieved of a secret message.
ing (_0 ; rare): n-i, f. modification of the
musical modes called Raga (30 or 36 Ragin!s
~~ rah-as, n. privacy, solitude; lonely
are enumelctted).
plMe; secret: aa. or Ie. in a lonely place;
in secret, privately.
'(T'ElCf rilghav-a, m. descendant of Raghu,
pctt. of Aga, Dasaratha, ctnd esp. Rama (du.
~~ rahas-ya, a. secret (with romilni,
Rama and Lakshmana): -pandaviya, n. 'I'.
hair on the private parts); n. secret; mysof ct poem so ambiguously worded as to furtery, mystic doctrine; Upanishad: om, ad. in
nish a history of the Raghavas and the
secret; -dharin, a. being in possession of or
Panda vas at the sctme time.
entrusted with a secret: n-i, f. confidante;
-nikshepa, m. entrusted secret; -bheda., m. : ~Cf rililkav-a, a. belonging or peculiar to
-na, n. disclosure of a secret; -samrakshana,
the deer called Ra:il.ku ; made of the hair of the
n. keeping of a secret.
Ra:il.ku, woollen; m. woollen cloth, blanket.
A
~:~ rahah-stha, a. standing in a solitary
RAG, I. ri:gati (V., C.), ritgate (C.),
place,-aside or alone ; engaged in copulation.
'II. P. rltshti (RV., ?'are), rule, govern
(tr. &: int.); be king or chief; rule over (g.);
mO~ rahita-tva, n. lack of (_0).
be distiuguished or resplendent, shine; ap~'fI";ro raho-gata, pp. having retired to a
pear like (iva): pp. ragita, distinguished, reo
solitary place, being alone; secret.
spleudent, brilliant, with (in. or _0); es. P.A.
ragaya, rule. nis, elf. cause to shine, irra~T r. RA, II. r~ti, ritte, P. (V., C.) (V.),
diate; perform the ceremony called nirared. rara (V.), raril., rari (V.), riri (RV.),
gana over (cta.): pp. niragita, shining; congive, grant, bestow: pp. rata. sam, id. (V.).
secrated with the nil'agana ceremony. vi,
A
w
rule (V.); rule over (ae., g.; V.); trauscend
2. RA, IV. P. raya (RV.), bark; bark
(ab.); be resplendent, shine; appear like
at. abhi, bark at (V.).
(iva): pp. distinguished by, resplendent or
~ I. ril, a. (_0) granting, bestowing.
brilliant with (in., _0); es. cause to shine,
M(
M
'"
irradiate,
illuminate. ati-vi, be extremely
'(T 2. ra only ac. ram) = ~ raL

1:.T7if

A.

"h....i 11190 nf.

Q.'nn_u;

Qhlnp !:l.ft.",,.. fAllow

(n.~_ ~

~~ r~g-ya.
king's daughter, princess; -kanyil., f. id.;
-kara, m. tribute due to a king; -karana, n.
law-court; -karna, m. tusk of an elephant;
-kartri, m. king-maker: pl. enthroners of a
king; -karman, n. duties of a king; royal
service; Soma-rite; -kalasa, m. N.; -kalil.,
f. sixteenth part of the moon's disc, crescent;
-kil.rya, n. husiness of a king, state affairs;
royal command; -kilbishin, a. transgressing
as a king.

~~c6tcI ritgak-iya, a. royal; m. servant

of a king.
~~ifT~ritga-kumitra,

m. prince: i-kil.,j.
princess; -kula, n. royal family (pl. kings) ;
royal palace (serving also as a court of JUS"
tice); high road: -bhaita, m. N. of a poet;
-krit, m. king-maker; -kritya, n. duties of
a kiner, state affairs; -kriyil.,f. business of a
kin" ~ -gil.min, a. brought before the king
(sl:ndeJ'); -giri, m. N. of a locality; -guru,
m. king'. counsellor or minister; _griha, n.
royal dwelling, palace; N. of the "apital of
Magadha (also' i, f.); -ghil.taka, m. regicide ; -kihna, n. pl. royal insignia; -gambu,
f. a tree.
~~O ritgata,a. (i)mac1e of silver ; n. silver.
~~ritga-tanaya,m. king's son,prince:

il., f. princess; -taramgini, f. Stream (=

continuous history) of Kings, T. of ~'arious
chronicles of Oashmere; N.; -til.,j. kingship,
royalty.

~~Tf~ rfigat~c1ri, m. silver mouutain,

Mount Kailasa.

~~n!I'T rfiga-tali, f. betel-nut tree;

-tunga, 'm. N.; -tva, n. kingship, royalty;
-danda, m. royal authority; punishment inflicted by a king; -dattil., f. N.; -danta, m.
(chief =) front tooth; -darsana, n. sight of
the king, royal audience: -m kil.raya, conduct anyone (ac.) before the king; -dil.ra,
m.pl. wife or wives of a king; -duhitri,j.
king's daughter, princess; musk-rat: -maya,
a. (i) consisting of princesses; -durvil., f.
kind of tall Dftrva grass; -daivika, a. proceeding from the king or fate (misfortune);
-dvir,f., -dvara, n. king's gateway, palacegate; -dvil.rika, 111. royal janitor; -dharma,
m. duties of a prince: pl. rules relating to
kings: -bhrit, a. maintaining or fulfilling
the duties of a king; -dMni, f. royal city,
capital: -tas, ad. from the capital; -dhil.nya, n. kind cif grain; -dhil.man, n. royal
palace or residence.
~~r.riig-an, m.

(_0 a.f. ni) prince, chief

(in V. the term king is applied to Varuna
and other gods); ep. of the moon (0.); man
of the warrior caste. Ragan is rarely used
_0 in Tutpurushas except in afew cases with
names of towns or peoples in E., raga being
otherwise substituted for it.
~<if~ 2. rag-an, n. (?) guidance (RV.I).
~~ ritga-naya,

'IYI. royal policy, statesmanship; -nirdhuta-danda, a. having the

staff wielded over him by the king, punished
by the king; -nivesana, n. royal palace;
-niti,f. royal policy, statesmanship.

~ ragan-Va,

a. royal; m. royal persou-

253

m. kind of gem, c1ia- ~T~~~ rfiga-samsraya, a. c1ependent Oll

or protected by kings; -samsad, .f. judicial
mond of inferior quality; -patni,f. consort
sitting held by a king; -sattra,n. royal sacriof a king; -patha, m. royal road, highway;
fice; -sadman, n. royal palace; -sabh", f.
-paddhati, f. id.; -pitri, m. royal father;
roypJ court; judicial sitting held by a king;
-putra., 1.111. king's son, prince; Rajput (a
-samiti,f. assembly of kings ; -sarshapa, m.
mixed caste, offspring of Vaisya and Amblack mustard; black mustard seed (as It
bashtha or Kshatriya and Karani); son of
weight) = three Iikshiis; -s"kshika, a. witthe moon,planet Mercury: i,j. king's daughnes;ed by a king (document); -simha, m. (lion
ter, female Rajput; (rllga)-putra, 2. a. havofa king = ) illustrious king; -sukha, n.haping kings as sons (RV.'); -putraka, m. king's
piness ofa king; -suta, m. king's sOIl,prince;
son, prince: ikil., f. princess; -putra-loka,
-sunu, m. id.; -sTtya, 1n. n. royal inaugural
m. assemblage of princes; -pums, m. royal
sacrifice: i-ka, a. ,i) relating to or treating
servant or official; -pura, n. Kingstown,
of the Ragailftya sacrifice; -sena, m. N.;
N. cif a town; -puri, f. N. qf a town; -pu-sevaka, m. servant of a king; Ritjpnt;
rusha, m. king's man, royal servant or offi-sevil.,f. royal service: ~pagivin, m. sercial ; _purusha, m. melr. = -purusha; -pauvant of a king; -sevin, m. id.; -saudha,
rushika, a. being in the service of a king;
royal palace; -stri, f. wife of a kin ~ ; -sth"-prakriti, f. king's minister; -p,,;,ya,.f. misn~dhikara, m. vice-regency; -sthil.niya,
tress ofaking; mistressofthemoon; -preshm. viceroy, governor; -sva, n. property of a
ya, '1n. king's servant; n. royal service;
king; -svil.min, m. lord of kings, ep. of
-bandin, m. N.; -bandhava, m. relation of
Vishnu; -hamsa, m. (i,f.) kind of goose or
a king: i, f. female relation of a king; -bigswan, flamingo; N.; -harmya, n. royal palace;
in, a. of royal descent; -bhakti-puras~ngana, n. courtyard of a royal palace.
k1'ita, pp. distinguished by devotion to their
king; -bhata, m. royal mercenary, soldier; ~'if rfig~dana, m. [fooc1 of kings], a
-bhaya, n. fear of a king; danger from a
tree; ~desa, m. king's command; ~dhi
king; -bhavana, n. royal palace; -bhil.ryil.,
kil.rin, m. judge; ~dhikrita, m. id. ; ~dhi
f. king's spouse; -bhrita, m. soldier; -bh'l'iril.ga, m. paramount sovereign; ~dhishthil.
tya, m. king's servant; -bhauta, m. fool of
na, n. royal residence, capital; ~dhina, m.
a king; -bhratri, m. king's brother; -mani,
servant of a king; ~dhvan. 1n. king's road,
m. kind ofjewel ; -mandira, n. royal palace;
highway.
-mahishi,f. chief consort of a king; king's
wife; -mil.tri, f. king's mother, queen- ~m'ifCfi ritgana-ka, m. petty prince.
mother.
~T'5\ l~anf~ritg~nuglvin, m. servant of
a king; - anna, n. food given by a king oJ'
~~if{iSI' rfiga-mitna-tva, n. brilliance,
Kshatriya; ~nya-tva, n. change of sovesplendour (abst. N.fr. PI'. pt. of -v'rag).
reign; ~pasada, m: fallen king; ~bhisheka,
11'. royal inauguratIOn.
~~ raga-manusha, m. king's man,
royal official; -mil.rga, m. royal road, high- ~~~ rfigit-ya, den.
behave like a king,
way; procedure of kings, war; -mukha., n.
play the king.
king's countenance; -muni, m. royal sage.
~~ raO~l'ha, a. worthy of or due t.? "
~~'eR, raga-yakshma, m. kind of dangerking; ~varta, m. n. lapis laznli; ~val1,j.
Line of Kings, T.of royal chronicles: i-patil.ous disease; laler: pulmonary consumption;
kil., f. T. of a 1'oyal chronicle; ~sana, 1/.
-yakshman, m. id.; -yakshm-in, a. conroyal seat, throne.
sumptive; -yagiia, m. royal sacrifice; -yil.na,
n. royal vehicle, palanquin; -ratha,m.royal m<if riig-i, ~T rfig-1, f. [distinct mark:
carriage; -rambhil., f. kind of plantain;
-v'ragJ, line, streak, row.
-ril.kshasa, m. demon of a king; -ril.g, m.
king of kings, emperor; moon; -ril.ga, m. ~fijfCfi rfig-ika, a. relating to kings (onl!!
_0): il., f. black mustard; black mustard
king of kings; ep. of Kubera: -giri, m. ep.
seed (used as a measure cif weight).
of Ihe Himavat; -til.,f., -tva, n. dignity of a
sovereign lord; -ril.gya, n. sovereignty over m~f'if~ ragi-kitra, m. (variegated with
all kings; --!.ishi, m. royal sage; -lakshana,
stripes), a kind of snake.
n. mark indicative of (.future) royalty;
-lakshman, n. royal emblem; -lakshmi, f. ~f~ rag-in, a. shining.
regal glory or majesty; N. qf a princess; ~Tf~ ritgi-mat, a. stripec1; m. kind of
-loka, m. aEsemblage of kings; -vamsa, m.
snake; -la, m. (striped), kind of snake.
royal race, dynasty; -vamsya, a. of royal
descent; m. Kshatriya; -vat, r. ad. like a ~~ ritg-l,f.=~~ riig-i.
king (nm. or ac.); as in the case of a king;
~m ragi-krita, pp. stripec1, forming
2. a. having a king; abounding in kings: lc.
streaks; -mat, a. striped; m. species of snake.
= in the presence of a king; m. N.: -I, f. N.;
-vadana,m.N.; -vandin, m.N. ( =-bandin); ~lq ritgi-va, a. striped; m. kind of fish;
-varkasin, a. being in royal service; -vallan. blue lotus: -netra, a.lotus-eyed; -mukha,
bha, m. royal favourite: -turamgama, m.
a. lotus-faced: t, f. woman with a lotus-like
favourite steed of a prince; -vasati,f. life
face; -lokana, a.lotus-eyed; -vilokana, a, id.
at the court of a king; -vahana, a. bearing
or ridden by kings; -vil.hana, m. N. of a ~~fCf"l ritgiv-in-i,j. lotus (Nelumbium
speciosum: the plant); group of lotuses:
king; -vidyil., f. kingcraft, statesmanship;
-givita-vallabha, m. moon.
-vihil.ra, m. royal pleasure-seat; royal monastery ; -~thi!f: royal road, highway; -,:ri- TT&f'ii:" raGa ino.ra. m. chief of kings. ilJus~tIi raga-patta,

A.

254

-n5t:[Cfi1: r~gya-kara.

P.); achieve, accomplish, prepare (ac.; V.);

dom, realm: _m up~s, kri, k~ray~, or
propitiate, satisfy (ac.) : pp. r~ddha, achieved,
vi-dh~, rule, govern.
accomplished; performed; .prepared, ready;
~T5t:[~ ragya-kara, 1. a. ruling; 2. m.
perfected; successful, fortunate; obtained;
tribute of a feudatory prince; -kl'it, a. ruling
cs. r~dhaya, P. bring about; satisfy. apa,
(conj.); -khanda, n. kingdom; -kyuti, f.
miss (tkemark); be guilty; be to blame;
loss of sovereignty, dethronement; -tantra,
offend against (lc.), wrong anyone (g.); qj'ten
n. sg. & pl. system of administration, governwitk kim, what! or kimkid, anything = do
ment; -devi, f. N. of Bdna's mother; -dhaharm. or wrong, commit an offence: pp_ apara, rn. (regent), N.; -paribhrashta, pp.
r~ddha, having missed the mark (ab., qf an
fallen from his royal estate; -bhanga, m.
.arr'ow); guilty; having injured. or wronged
subversion of sovereignty; -bheda, m. disanyone (g., rarely le.); n ...imps. a sin has
cord in the realm; -l~bha, m. obtainment of
been committed or a wrong done by (in.,
sovereignty, succession to the throne; -lil~y
rare!,'! g.) to (g., rarely Ie.). abhi, pp. proita, (den. pp.) n. phlying the part of a king;
pitiated. ava, fail, miscarry. ~,cs. propi-lobha, m.lust of dominion ;-vardhana, m.
tiate, conciliate; worship; serve; gain, 0bN. of two princes; -sri,f. royal dignity (also
tain; perform. up~fL, es. serve anyone (ae.).
personified); N.; -sukha, n. pleasures of
sam-~, es. propitiate, satisfy, gain the approroyalty; -stha, a., -sth~yin, a. ruling ;. _sthibation of (ae.). prati, counteract (only gel.
ti, f. government.
and pp. tvith act. mg.). vi, be deprived of
-n5t:[T'W ragYUnga, n. member of a king(in.; V.); injure,insult. sam,.pp. obtained;
agree; satisfy.
dom; ~dhik~ra, m. government <if a kingdom; ~dhidevat~,f. tutelary deity ofroy- ~~ radh-a, rn. N. of a month (= V aisil kha).
alty; - abhishikta, pp. inaugurated in sovereignty; :.!l-bhisheka, m. royal inauguration; ~T~ rildh-as, n. favour, bounty, gift (V.);
beneficence(V.); success (P.); striving(P.);
- ~srama-muni, m. sage in the hermitage
;;r royalty, pious king; -,..:!J.pakarana, n. pl. power (P.).
insignia of royalty.
~T'i:fT radh-a, f. N. of a cowherdess beloved
~ radM, f. N. of a district in western
of Krishna and . later worshipped as a goddess; N. of Karna'sfoster-mother: -kil,nta,
Bengal and qfits capital.
m.lover of Radba, ep. qfKrishna; -ramana,
~~ ranayan-iya, m.N.ofa teacher:
.m. id.; -vat, a. rich.
pl. school of Ranayaniya; n. S1'ltra of Rana-nf~CtiT radh-ika, j. dim. of Radha.
yaniya.
mra-ta,pp.( vd)given; m.N.: (a)-havya, ~M radh-eya, m. met. of Karna.
a.( V.) offering a willing sacrifice (to the gods).
~'lfradhijsa, m. ep. of Krishna ; Jsvara,
-nrn ra-ti, a. ready to give, gracious (V.);
m. id.; ~p~saka, m. worshipper of Radha.
f. (V.) favour, grace; gift :-shIUc, (V.) a.
[-sak, strg. for-m of .vsak], granting favour ~~~ radho-deya, n. bestowal of favour
or gifts (RV.).
or gifts, bountiful; m. bountiful genius (V.).

c.,.

-n~ ratra, n. night (E. 1 as an independent

word): m. n. regular substitute ~o for ratrf :
-ka, a. (i-k~) nocturnal.
~m ril-tr-i,f. (only 1 in RV., which later
became shortened), night; abbreviation for
ratri-paryaya: -ka, a. nocturnaL: _0 after a
numeral, staying or lasting (so and so many)
nights; -kara, m. (night-maker), moon; -kara,m. (night-walker), watchman; Rakshasa;
-kary~,f. night-wandering; nocturnal ceremony; -g~gara, m. wakefulness at night;
-devata, a. having the night as a deity;
-n~tha, m. lord of night, moon; om-diva, n.
night and day: om, ~, ad. by night and by
day; -pary~ya, m. tke three ritual turns in
the Atir'dtra ceremony; -bhugamga, m.
moon; -m-ata, m. (night-rover), demon;
-maya, a. nocturnal; -rakshaka, rn. watchnlan.; -vasas, n. night-dress; -sesha, 'In. remainder or last part of the night; -sukta, n.
hymn to night (designation oj the kymn interpolated after RV. x, 127).

~ ril-tr-i, f. [perhaps bestower of rest :

cpo rama], night (older V.forrn of ratri).
~ ratriJ1ndha,

a. blind at night; -t;l.,

nocturnal blindness ; ~han, n. duo night
and day; ~p~ya, m. nightfall.
-nWcl~ rilthamtara, a. (1) Rathantara (Saman).

f.

~TW rildh-ya,

fp. (V.) to be performed;

worthy to be won; to be satisfied; tocbe worshipped; obtainable.
~T;J ram-a, a. dark-coloured, bla{)k (V.);
pleasing, delightful, charming, lovely; m. N.:
.in V. two Ramas are mention eel (w. the pat.
Margaveya and Aupatasvini) and in E. tMee
are distmguished: (a) Rama Gamadagnya or
Bhargava = Parasu-rama ; (b) Bala-rama or
Halayudha (elder brother of Krishna); (c)
Rama Ri1ghava or Di1sarathi = Ramakandra
or Sita-rama (hero of the R"mayana); frequent N .. in late'/' 0.; n. [causing to rest:
.vram] darkness (RV.').
-ni(~ rama-krishna,m. N.; -giri, rn.
N. of a mtn.; ...;kandra, m. N. of Rama, son
of Dasaratha; N.; -ga, m. N.

~i(1!Il~Cti ramaniya -ka, n. loveliness,

beauty.

~q rama-deva, m. N. of Rama, son of

~ ram-f, f. [cansing to rest: vram]

darkness, night (RV.').
ramusha, jn. N. of a locality.

-n~1S(

~Tit~ ram10svara, m. N.; .:jshu, m. N.

-niCfT rlim-ya (or ~),j. night (V.).
~T~ raya,

m. 0_ or _ 0 in names = raga, king.

-n~1S( rayas-posha, m.increaseofwealth

(g. ofrai).

-ncr rav-a, m. roar, yell, howl, cry; song;

humming; din; sound.
~TCfl!I rav-ana,

a. causing to wail (g., _0);

m. N. of a ten-headeel demon, chief oj the
Rdkshasas, king of Lanka, yonnger brother'
qf Kubera, vanquished by Rama; N. of a
king oj Cashmere: i, m. pat. of Indragit
and Simhanada: pl. the sons of Ravana.

- n m ray-ita, CS. pp . ./ru; n. sound; -in,

a. roaring, yelling, crying, like (-").

~Tf'lf ds-i, m. heap, pile, mass, quantity,

multitude, number: _0, heap,etc. of; (group
of .tar-s), sign of the zodiac, one-twelftb of
the ecliptic, astrological house: -traya, n.
rule of three; -sas, ad. in heaps; -stha, a.
standing in heaps, heaped up.

~nfti!i rasi-kri, make into a heap, heap

up; -bhu, become a hea.p or accumulation,
ofC-O).

~Tl rash-tra, n. [.Jrag] kingdom, realm,

dominions; territory, country; nation, people, subjects.
~Cti rashtra-ka, _0 a.=rashtra, realm;
a. dwelling in the country; -gopa, m. pro_
tector of the realm; -tantra, n. system of
adlninistration; government; (a)-pati, 'Yn.
lord of the realm, king; -p3.la, m. protector
of the realm, king; -bhanga, m. rnin of
the realm; .-bhaya, n. danger to the realm;
-bhrit, m. tributary prince (V.); f. pl. kinel
of verses anel offerings; -bhedin, m. subverter of the realm, rebel; -mukhya, m. chief
of the realm; -vardhana, a. promoting the
welfare of the country.; .~ntap~la, m. guardian of .the frontiers of the realm.

~ rasht1'-i,f. female ruler; -ika, m. inhabitant of the kingdom, subject; ruler of a

country; -iya, m. brother of a king (in the-

atrical language):

-sy~la,

m. id.

~TjT riishtr-i,f. female rnler, queen; -iya,

m. king's brother-in-law (in theatrical language).
~TJ:I' RAS, 1. rasa, roar, yell, cry; intv.
' \ r~r~sya, A. cry aloud.
-n~ I'a-s, aOT. base of Vra.

-n~ rasa, m. kind of pastoral festival,

Dasaratha; N.;. -n~tha, rn. id.; -p~la, m.
dance practised by Krishna with the cowN.; _bhadrlj.,.m. N .. qfRama, son of Dasaherdesses; sport: -ka, m. kind of dance;
Iatha.
kirjd of song; m. n. kind of drama.
~~ rama-la, m. N.; -lekh;l., f. N. of a
~T~ rilsa-bha, m. [ ./ras] ass: i,f. she-ass.
princes.,;; -vardhana, m. N .. ; ..svamin, m.
N. of a statue of Rama; ~devi, f. N. of ~T~cr~rahav-iya,a.belongingetc.toRahu.
Gayadet'a's mother.
W~rahit-ya, n. destituteness, non-pos-

-nifT rama,

f.

charming young woman,

session of (_0).

~Tlf~
also TegaTded as one of the nine planets;
eclipse; moment of occultation; -gata, pp.
eclipsed (sun or moon); -grasana, n. being'
swallowed by Rahu, eclipse; -grasta-nisakara, a. whose moon has been swallowed by
Rahu (night); -graha, m. demon Rahu;
-grahana, n. seizure by Rahu, eclipse (of sun
or moon): -darsana, n. eclipse.
~ rahula, m. N.,

esp. of a son ofBuddha.

(1$~Cfi rahu-suta-ka,

n. Rahu's (birth
=) appearance, eclipse (of sun 01' moon).
'(T~~l!!' l'ahugana, m. pat. of Gotama.

URI,

A.

fl:,RI,
IV.
rlya (V. 'rare), IX.
rina:, rini, (V.) release, let go; sever, detach, from (ab.); bestow; A. be shattered,dissolved: pp. rina, vanished (0.). anu,
flow after (ac.). ni, crush, disperse, overthrow, destroy.
nis, bring out of, sever
from (ab.); attract. vi, rend. sam, put
together, restore.

n::(abbreviation
ri,
a. = raf;
the second note
fo,' rishabha).
I. _ 0

2.

~ rik-ta, pp. (vrik) empty, void; bared

(aTm); indigeut, poor; idle, worthless; hollowed (hand); lackiug, destitute of (_0); w.
dina or tithi, sixth, ninth, or fourteenth
lunar day.
~Cfi rikta-ka, a. empty; unloaded (man);
-ta, f. emptiness; -pani, a. empty-handed,
bringing no present; -hasta, a. id.; having
received no present.

~m rikti-kri, quit, abandon; remove.

~ rik-tha, n. [property left: ./rik] inheritance,bequest; property: -graha, -bhagin, -bhag, -hara, -h~rin, a. inheriting; m.
heir; :...da, a. inheriting; ,no son.

AA~1if.. rikth-in, a. inheriting; m. heir;

testator.

fl:,~

RIKH, I. P. -rilrha (=Vlikh). a,

"tear, rend (RV.').
fl.:,~ RINKH, I. P. rinkha (ve,'y rare),
....." creep, crawl (of infants not yet able to
tvalk); go slowly.
[infants).
f'(\fl!J riitkh-ana, n. creeping, crawling (of

f~T riitkh-a,f. kind of pace in the horse;

dancing.

f'{W. . RI~G,
I. ringa (Tare), crawl (of infants); move slowly or with difficulty;
e8. ringaya, P. cause to crawl.

n::fW ring-i, f. motion;

-ita, (pp.) n. surging (of waves); -in, a. crawling (infant).

fl.:,o:q'

~~

dhula.

distinct or different from (ab., _0); free from

(_0). a, give up (ac.) to (d., V.); es. exhale
(breath); clear (a place): pp. arekita,
sportive, playful (brow). ud, A.., ps. exceed,
excel (ab.); pp. udrikta, superabundant, excessive, redundant, left over; exceeding (ac.);
having an excessive amount of, superior in
(in., _0); arrogant; os. augment. pra., .A...,
ps. surpass (ab.; V.); cs. (RV.) leave remaining; give up. vi, A., ps. extend beyond (ab.; RV.): pp. having purged (0.);
cs. empty, drain; emit; purge.

f'{.~ RIP

(BV.; Tare, only pf. & pp.: =

.vlip) adhere to (le.); cheat: pp. ripta.

api,pp. blinded (RV.).
[earth (1).

f~rip,f. (RV.) fraud, trick; rogue, cheat;

ft:-g

rip-u, a. deceitful, treacherous (V.);

rogue, cheat (V.); adversary, enemy (0.):
-ta, f. hostility; -nipatin, a. foe-destroying;
-paksha, a. siding with the enemy; rn.
enemy; -rakshasa, m. N. of an elephant;
-vargita, PI'. freed from an enemy.

f u rip-ra, n. (v.l dirt, defilement; impurity: -vahol., a. carrying off or removing

impurity (RV.l).

f'{tIi RIPH,

VI. P. ripM (V.), I. P. -re" pha (Rr.), snarl; ps. riphya, be rolled
01' pronounced as r (S.): 1'1'. rolled, pronounced or written as r. a, snore. vi,pp.
lacking the r-sonnd.

'(ofii"e), murmur (of jluid,,); chatter;

shout.

f~ ri-ram-sa, des.

f. desire to enjoy
oneself; lasciviousness; -su, des. a. wishing
to enjoy oneself, with (ac.); lascivious.

exces-

(V., 0.), pr. pt. ruvol.t, rarely ravat, roar,

howl, yell, cry aloud; croak; hum; resound:
pp. ruta, resounding with the cries etc. of
(_0); es. P. ravaya, cause to roar: pp. ravita, caused to resound with the cry etc. of
(_0); inf'v. rora.viti, roruyate J roar, cry, or
sound aloud. anu, imitate the cry etc. of
anyone (ae.); answer anyone's (ac.) cry etc.,
roar at: pp. resounding with the cry etc. of
(_0). abhi, roar Or yell at: PI'. resounding
with the cry etc. of (_0). a, cry aloud; roar
at; intv. roar aloud at (RV.). vi, yell, cry
aloud; hum; creak; tinkle; cry or call to :
pp. resounding with the cry of (in., _0); cs.
cry aloud; cause to resound (only pp.).
~ 2. RU, only aor. rlvisham and pp. rutol.,

break,shatter(V.); intv.pr.pt. r6ru.vat, id.

~ r-u,m. final euphonic r

(=original s: gr.).

~ ruk-ma,

m.(n. AV.) gold ornament

(V.); disc of gold (Rr.); n. gold (0.): -pura,
n. Gold-town, N. of Garuda's city; -maya,
a. made of gold, golden; ~ngada, m. N.

~qifl!ft rukm-in-i, f. N. of a daughte,- of

Bhishmaka, car,-ied off and u'edded by Krishna, mother of Pl'adyumna, later identified
with Lakshmt

m. N. of the eldest son qf Bhishmaka and

adversary of Krishna.
~ rukshma, incorr.for ~i\J ruksha.

"~f;:crn rug-anvita, pp. attended with pain,

painful; -arta, pp. afflicted with pain, ill.
ft:~RJ'ql ri-raksh-isha, f. desire to guard,
protect, or maintain; -ishu, des. a. wishing ~ll!!'rug-na, pp . ./rug; n. cleft (RV.I).
to guard, protect, or maintain.
~-:q RUK, L A. (P. metr.) r6ka, shine
"(sun,jlre, etc.); be resplendent or radift:~ri-rik-yam,pf. opt. "hik (RV.).
ant; seem beautifulorgood,please (d.,g.,inj.);
f,{VI' RIS, VI. risol. (V.), [=Vlis] crop: be pleased with, like (ac.): pr.pt. rokamana, pp. rukita, pleasant, agreeable, dear;
..... PI'. rishtol., dislocated, rent, broken.
cs. rokol.ya, P: cause to shine (RV.); illumine;
a, A. browse on. vi, pp. dislocated, broken.
cause to please, render agreeable; cause any
ft::m~ risiidas, a. ep. of the Maruts and
one .c ac.) to feel pleasure in 01- desire for (d.);
qf other gods (V.).
P. A. find pleasnre in, like, deem right (ac.,
choose as (2aa.); purpose; ple"se any
fl:,lt RISH, I. P . resha(V.,veryrare), VI. inf.);
one (d.); ps. be pleasing 01' agreeable. ati,
" 'P. risha (V.), IV. rishya, P. (V., P.),
A. shine across or oyer (ae.); surpass in
A. (0.: int.), be hurt or injured; fail; hurt,
brightness (ae.). abhi, be resplendent;
injure: pp. riEhtol., injl11'ed; unsuccessful;
please anyone (d.): pp. pleasing, agreeable,
cs. reshol.ya, P . harm, injure; cause to fail;
to (d., g.); liking; es. P. cal'se anyone (ae.)
A. hurt oneself; fail; des. ririksha, P. wish
to be pleased with ( in.); P. A. like (ac., inf.) ;
to injure (RV.).
resolve on (d. of abst. N.). pra, A. shine
R:l{lIY rish-anya, den. P. (BV.) fail.
forth (RV.); please (Rr.); es.P. illuminate;
render pleasing. prati, A. please anyone
ft:'I! rish-ta, :op. \""ris & v'rish; n. misfor(ac.; R Y.). vi, A. shine forth, be bright;
tune; bad omen.

A.

s,!p~rfluo,:,,~,

~Tm~ ritl-bhU, place oneself in line.

~ ri-ram-a, cs. aor. base of v'ram.
~Tft:l{: l'irishah, 2 sg. subj. aor. cs. Vrish.
~ I. RU, II. P. rauti (Br., C.l, VI. P. ruva.

ft~RIBH,I. P.rebha(V.),creak,crackle ~C1iJiI:. rukm-in, a. adorned with gold (V.);

RIK, I. P. rinakti (V.), rikya (V.),

'ps. rikyol. (V., 0...), empty, leave (V.);
release, yield up (V.) ; A., ps. be emptied (V.);
ps. rikyate, be deprived of, be delivered from fU'I! rish-tif. iojury; failure.
(in.); cometonought; cs.rekaya,empty;abandon: pp. rekita,quitted,abandoned. ati,A. f~~ RIH, VI. P. rihol. (V.), II. P.
reps.leave behind, exceed, surpass; predomin" dhi (V., ve,'Y rare): PI'. pt. rihanol., lick;
ate; be redundant or left over; be too long or
caNSS' 1)'). -ridha; intv. rerihYol.te, lick relarge; be or weigh more, be better 01' worse,
peatedly,iss. sam, lick together.
than (ac., ab.); consider oneself superior to:

pJ. atirikta, redunda,;t,

255

ruk-i.

~T

RI, v. f~ RI.

he visible; be resplendent; surpass in splendour; appear like (nm.); please; es. cause
to shine; like.. sam, A. shine at the same
time; beam; es. like; resolve on; choose.
,,';:( ruk,f. light, brightness, lustre; splendour, beauty; colonr; appearance (_0, a.);
liking, desire.
[ment, necklace.
~ ~~~7.. alTQ

'WI

"~IYI

(~\z.';l>1rl ,-,..frrAlrl n"l'na_

256

,~

~ruh.

ruki-kara.

duce a liking for (d.); a-ye bhu, please any

one (g.).
[ducing appetite.

~~ rnki-kara, a. causing desire; pro-

,Ro"lC( rukita-vat, a. containing a form

~ ruell'll,ni, f. Rudra's wife, Pll,rvati.

~ rudr-iya, a. belonging etc. to Rudra
or the Rudras (V,); m. sg. & pl. the group
of the Maruts (V.); n. Rudra's power (V.).

of the root ruk.

~C(i I i.(fil;flruelr~k1l,dasini,f. the eleven
~;;rm ruki-tll,,f. taste for, delight in (_0);
Hudra hymns.
-deva, m. N.; -dh~man, m. abode of light,
sun; -pati, m.lord of light, sun; lord of de- [,~ I. RUDH, redden.]
light, husband.
~\l 2. RUDH [= 2. RUH], I. P. rodha
'tRf~ ruk-ira, a. bright, shining; radiant,
"(RV., very !'Ure), grow, sprout. vi, id.
beautiful; pleasing, attractive, to (g., _0) :
~
3. RUDH, VII. runaddhi, runddhe,
-deva, m. N.; -bha.shana, a. speaking beau"I. P. rodha (E.), VI. P. A. rundha (E.),
tifully; -murti, a. beautifully formed; :J.naobstruct, stop, check, impede; restrain, prena, a. sweet-faced; :JI'pa.:b.gi, 12. f. fair-eyed.
vent, suppress; lay (dust); hold up, sus~ain ;
,~ ruk-ishya, a. pleasing, agreeable;
shut up, confine, in (lc.); close, block up
(path or space); invest, besiege; close (door
-i,f. metr.=ruki, light, lustre (pl.); -ya,a.
etc.); cover, conceal, obscure; fill; retain,
pleasing, radiant, beautiful; appetising
keep; spare, be niggardly with (ac.; V,);
~'5t RUG, VI. P. ruga, break, shatter,
lose (Br.): pp. ruddha, obstructed etc.; se" destroy; cause pain to (ac., g.): pp.
cured, held; taken possession of; ineffectual
rugna, broken, shattered; cs. rogaya, P.
(spell); cs. rodhaya, P. (A. metr.) arrest,
deal a blow on (lc.). a., P. (A.) break in
check; cause to be confined (2 ac.); cause to
pieces, tear (hair), uproot (trees), lacerate.
be besieged by (in.); restrain, influence; torpra, shatter. vi, shatter, destroy. sam,
ment, alllict. anu, obstruct, block up (a
shatter; pain (ac.).
road); surround; sway, dominate; follow at
,<;t,rng, a. (_0) crushing, shattering; f.
one's heels; remain adhering (impurity); be
attached to, be fond of, adhere to, devote onepain; sickness, disease'; ma.nasi -, mental
pain, anguish.
self to, practise (ord. meaning; gnly. IV. A.
-rudhya); confoml to,have regard to, follow;
~ rug-ll" f. breaking, fracture; pain,
approve (A.); throw into confusion (v. r.
anguish: -kara, a. (i) causing pain; ~paha,
ura): pp. having an eye to (_0). apa, drive
a. pain-destroying.
away; deprive of (prope?ty or !'Ule). abhi,
~ runda, a.mutilated; m. heaelless body,
keep away; disturb (v. r. upa). ava, stop
trunk: -ka, m. id. _0 a.
(anyone); shut up, confine, pen, in (lc.);
besiege, surround; drive away, exclude or
ru-ta,pp. -viI. & 2.ru ; n. roar, yell,cry;
expel from (ab.); A. contain; obtain: pp.
neigh; song, note (of birds); humming (of
prevented; shut up; tied up; covered, conbees): -giia, a. knowing the language of beasts
cealed; unrecognised; obtainec\; des. -ruor birds; m. augur; -vettri, m. id. ; ~bhirutsa,A. wish to obtain or recover. ~,shut
gna, a.id.
"
up, confine; invest, besiege; dispel. upa,
~ RUD, VI. ruda, P; (V., E.) A. (E.),
shut np, confine (cattle); surround (an
" II. P. roditi, I. P. A. roda (E.), weep,
enemy), besiege (a town); stop, restrain (any
lament; bewail: ps. pr. pt. le. rudyama.ne,
one); retain, keep possession of; impede, inwhen weeping is heard; pp. rudita, wept;
terrupt; disturb, molest; cover, conceal, obweepinO'; wet wit.h tears; cs. rodaya, P.
seure; threaten, endanger (life); exclude
cause t"o weep or wail; in;/;v. rorud, P. A.
from the throne. ni, check, stop, impede,
wail bitterly. ann, weep afterwards; weep
restrain; catch up.; guide (a.cal); block up,
for (ac.); join in the l~mentation of, eo~dole
obstruct (a road etc.); invest, besiege; keep
with (ac.). pra, begm to weep, wall, '0'1'
off; retain possession of; shut np, confine;
howl; weep bitterly, howl; weep with (ac.) :
close; withdraw (the mind or senses from the
pp. prarudita, having burst into ,tears, weepout.er world); repress, cause to vanish (ps.
ing. vi, weep, wail, 01' howl aloud.
disappear); hold: pp. niruddha, held (in
the hand); covered, concealed; filled with
,~ rud-ita, pp.; n. weeping, wailing,
(in., _0); cs. confine; cause to be shut. samhowling.
ni, shut up, keep in confinement; withdraw
~ ruel-dha, pp. "v13' rudh.
(the .senses j'r.on~ the onte.r 'IMrle); suppress,
check: pp. held fast; filled with (in.). pa,~ rnd-ra, a. roaring, terrific; m .Storn;ri, restrain (anyone): pp. filled with (_0).
god (chiif of the Maruts): Rudra tS sts. ~n
pra, keep back; check. pra,ti, obstruct, reBr. regal'ded as a form of Agni, but is later
sist; confine; shutoff; withdraw (the senses
identified with Siva: pl. the Sons of Rudra,
from the outer world); cover, c.onceal: pp.
the Maruts (supposed to be either eleven or
interrupted, disturbed. vi, IV.A. (P. metr.)
thirty three in number); abbreviation for
be at variance, quarrel, contencl, with (in. .
verses addressed to Rudra; N.: -koBa, m.
saha, g., lc., prati + ac.); conflbt with (in.),
R udra' s dictionary; -gapa, m.kind qf prayer
be contradictory; impede, obstruct; besiege;
addressed to Rudra; -g~pin, a. muttering
close (VII. P.): pp. viruddha, dis(!ordant,
the Rudragapa; -ta, m. N. = Rudra-bhatta;
opposed, hostile, to (in., g., _0); disagreeing
-pa.la, m. N.; -bhatia, m. N. of a schular :
(of food); disagreeable, repugn,mt to (_0);
- a.ka.rya, m. id.; -yagna, m. sacrifice to
inconsistent or incompatible with, logically
Hudra;
(a)-vat,
a.
accompanied
by
Rudra
__ .4.L._
..:I. ____
_____
_J:'J..1._
opposed. contradictory to (in. GoO -") : reverse.
A

'0

1:}

/~\

.l. _ _ .!!

_ _

with (in.); stopped np, filled with (_0);

cause to be embanked.
~ rudh,

C8.

a. (_0) impeeling, obstructing ..

,f~ ruelh-ira, a. red, bloody (AV. 1 ); m.

planet Mars (=Ma:iJ.gala); n. (rurlh-) blood
(Br., C.); saffron: -lepa, m. spot of blood;

-s~ra, a. in whom blood predominates, SRnguine; :.Mna, n. withdrawal of blood;

:J.maya, Tn. hemorrhage; ~8ana, a. feedmg
Oll blood (demon, arrow).

~.... runelh, weak pro base '/3, rl1dh.

~ RUP, IV. P. rupya (V., very rare),

feel spasms; cs. ropaya, P. (V.) cause

spasms; break off.
~rup,j.earth (RV., very loare).
~ ruman-vat,

m. N.
m. kind of deer; N.; N. of a
nava slain by Durg,z : -ka, m. N. of a pnnce.
"~ ru-rut-su, des. a. (-vl3' ruelh) wishing to restrain (ac.).

!la-

~ rurn,

"(<iii I ru-ruel-isM, f. desire to weep.

~~~ mru-vidll,rini,f.ep.ofDurgil.
,~ruvan-ya,

den. P. utter harsh sounds

(RV.').
~~ RUS, VI.P. rusa, only pr.pt.f. rus'anti, cropping, browsing on (A:V.').
~ rus-at, pro pt. (-i) bright, brilliant
(night), shining, white (V,); disagreeable,
displeasing, harsh (speechl; (d)-vatsa, a.
having white calves (RV.').

RUMSH,pp. rumshita, covered with

'dust (C.'). adhi, pp. id. (C.').
~ RUSH, I. P. rosha, be annoyed with
"' anytking; displease anyone (g.); IV. P.
rushya, be angry or vexed, with (g.): pp.
rushta, rushita, angry, indignant, enraged,
with (g., le., prati + ac.); cs. roshaya, P.
(A. metr.) irritate, enrage. sam, pp. indignant, enraged; es. irritate, make angry.
~ rush,j. (nm. rut) anger, wrath, rage:
-~f. id. (gnly.-o a.): ~nvita,pp.filled with
anger.
[~ I. RUH =~ RUD, redden.]

..

~ 2. RUH, I. rob,

P. (:\.. metr.), VI. P.

"ruha (E.), ascend to, ?hmb (ac.; V.); attain (a desire; RV.); sprmg up, grow.; grow
over, heal up (wound); grow up, anse, devel ope; thrive, increase: pp. rudha, grown;
healed up; arisen, produced fron;' (~O); ha~
ing taken root, grown up,. flourlshm!5.; dIffused widely known, notonous; trad,tIOnal,
popularly accepte~, con ven~ional (of wo~ds
the meaning of whwh accordwg fa the Indtan
view is unconnected with their etymology);
cs. P. rohaya (V., C.), ropaya (C.), raise;
set up (a stone); place upon, pnt into, affix
to, direct towards (ac., lc.); transfer or entrust to; put in the ground, plant, .sow ; lay
out (a garden) ; cause to grow, .mcre~se;
cause to heal: pp. rohita (rare), rop1ta.
adhi, ascend, mount (ac., ~c.'); tread upon
( ac.), settle upon (a?): tulam -, place ?neself in the balance wlth, be a match for (tn.) ;

~~reg.

~ruh.
(a name); tantre -, stretch on a loom;
murdhanam -, place anyone (ac.) at the
head of (g.). sam-adhi, ascend, mount: pp.
having mounted; having convinced oneself
abont (ac.): tulam -, fallen into a critical
condition. anu, ascend (ae.; RV.); A. grow
up (RV.). v~pa, es. take off (shoes); deprive of (in., ab.). abhi, ascend, mount.
ava, descend, from (ab.), to (ac.); tread upon
(le.); come down from, be deprived of (ab.) :
pp. avarudha, baving come down; taken off
(llUrden); cs. cause to descend 01' alight, from
(ab.); take down, from (a b.) ; deprive of
(nb.); diminish; subvert, bring to nought.
up~va, descend upon (ae.); come forth from
(ab.); e8. canse to come forth from (nb.) :
technienl term for the eliciting of fire concealed in the fire-sticks. prati ava, come
down again, descend from (ab.), t(; (ac.); descend (from a seat etc., nb.) deferentially to
greet (nc.); cs. bring down from, deprive of
(in., ab.). abhi-prat~va, descend upon
(ae.). v~va, ascend; cs. deprive of (ab.).
a, aseend, mount, climb (a c., le.); go to
(heaven = die); ascend the funeral pyre (agnim); place oneself on the balnnee (kaksMm)
= loe a match for (g.); put on (shoes); ride
(int.); grow on (nose); rise (of a bowstring
.oken its uppm' end is attached to the top of
the upright bow); arise, be produced; begin
to show (ja?Jour, prasadam); enter upon,make
(a vow, pratignam): pp. arudha, mounted,
ridden by (_0); attained; having risen, having mounted, ascended or ascended to, riding,
standing, or Reated on (ac., lc., .upari, _0) ;
placed above (umbrella); arjsell, engendered;
having fallen into (dnnger or doubt; ac.),
having attained (a "ise, elevntion; ac., _0);
contained in (lc.); cs. P. (A. metr.) cause to
ascend or mount, place upon (ac., lc.); mount
('very Ta?'e); put in the balance (tulam, samsaya-hulam) = endanger; put on paper (pattr1tm) =write down; plant; string (a bow);
1'ai~e = attach a bowstring to the upper end
'if the upright bow; elevate, enthrone; establi:;h in (thesorereignty); place in (ac., lc.),
'introduce into (lc.), direct (eye) towards (lc.);
make nn object of desire (mano-vishayam);
call forth, produce; display; ascribe, attribute, transfer to (lc.): pp. aropita, w. malatvena,wronglyassumed to be a stain. ati It,
overstep one's limits: pp. atyarudha, gro';'n
to exce~s, excessive. adh~, ascend, mount;
enter upon (a path); cs. cause to mount;
elevate or promote to (a position; lc.);
bring into the category of (-paksham); produce a false impression of (ac.) on anyone
(g.); falsely impute to (lc.); exaggerate.
an~, ascend after anyone (ac.); mount;
enter: pp. occupied with, containing (in.).
up~, go up to anyone; mount; pass as a
prorif (pramana-padavim): pp. having ascended (ac.); :;ituated on (lc.); having approached 01' arrived (noon); having attained
(ac.). prat't., cs. cauge to mount again.
sam-a, ascend to (ac., lc., -upad); mount,
enter (ac.); enter upon, undertake (nc.);
mOllnt the balance (tulam) = attain similarity
with (in.): pp. mounted, ridden, by (in.);
having ascended or mounted (ac., lc., -upari);
having entered (nc.); having grown or in
creased; having agreed upon (ac.); cs. cause
........

..v-. ..... . , ....

+ ......... ","' .... "".,.......1

('l

/Y/>

....

,...nro

A'..

7.. '\0 ..... 1 .............

plainable, conventional (meaning of a word).

pra, shoot up, sprout, grow; heal up ; thrive,
increase, grow in strength: pp. grown, long; overgrown with (_0); healed; spread
abroad, increased, grown strung; arisen or
produced from, formed out of (_0); cs. plant;
plant on (lc.) = render to; attach to, put into
(lc.). prati, sprout again: pp. imitated; cs.
plant again; re-establish. vi, sprout, shoot
up: pp. virudha, sprouted, grown; prod uced,
formed; ridden by (in.); cs. cause to grow
(RV.); plant; cause to heal; expelfrom (ab.).
sam, grow; grow together, heal; manifest
itself: pp. samrudha, grown; healed; manifested; firmly rooted; cs. cause to grow;
plant; establish (a king); sow; cause to
heal: pp. samropita, sown = reproduced:
espt,tmani, though myself had been repro
duced in her = though I had begotten a son
on her.
~l[ ruh, J. growth, sprout, shoot (V.):_o
;;'.growing in (C.).
[(_0).
~ ruh-a,

a. growing or produced in 01' on

a. [ v rush] rough, dry, arid,

~~ ruksha,

parched; harsh (voice, words), unkind (person); dismal (house): (a)-na, n. making thin;
n. treatment for reducing fat; -ta,f roughness, dryness; tbinness; harshness, unkindness; ..tva, n. id4; -bha.va, m. harshnes:-i,
unkindness; -va.sin, a. crying etc. harshly.
~~~ ruksha-ya, den. P. make thin; soil,
sully. vi, besmear.

257

n. assumption of a form); endowed with

beauty; -dheya, n. form and colour (V.);
beauty; -bhag, n. endowed with beauty;
-bh"it, a. having the appearance of (_0);
-bheda,m.difference ofform; -matra-viyogita, pp. deprived of his ("eal) form only.
~Q~ l'upa-ya, den. P. give form to, repre-

sent; act on the stage, represent in pantomime, notify by a g-esture: pp. rupita, represented. ni, represent in pantomime, notify by g-esture; perceive; ascertain; find
out; look into, observe carefully, consider,
ponder; examine, investigate, discuss; determine, settle; choose, appoint, as (2 ac.),
to (d., lc., inf.); discharge (nn nrrow): gd.
nirupya, often incorr. for nir-npya ( .yvap).
pra, explain. vi, disfigure: pp. virupita,
deformed.

~41 cl'ifCff(, rupa-yauvana-vat, a.

young
and beautiful; -lata,
N. of a princess;
-vat, a. having form or colour; embodied,
corporeal; shapely, handsome, beautiful;
having a beautiful colour; _0, having the
form of: -" f. N., -tama, spv. very beautiful; -viparyaya, m. disfigurement; -salin,
a. beautiful; -sikha, f N.; -sanatanll" m.
N. qf an author; (a)-samriddha, pp. perfectly suitable in form; perfectly beautiful ;
-sampad,f. perfection of form, su perb beauty;
-sampanna,pp.endowedwith beauty; modified; -siddhi, m. N.; -sena, m. N. of a
fairy; -stha, a. having a shape; -sparsa.vat, a. possessing colour and tangibility;
-s-vin, a. [a,s if/rom rupas, n.] beautiful.

f.

~~ rukshi-kri, make rough, soil, sully.

~nfTCf l'up~giva, a. subsisting by her
~ rudha, pp. vruh: -vamsa, a. of high
beauty, living by prostitution: ll., f. courhe
lineage.

~ !udhi,f. [Jruh + -ti] rise, ascent (also

fig.); growth; decision; notoriety; traditional
usage; cun'ent usage of speech; conventional
acceptation of a word (not immediately deducible from tke etY/li,ology): -m i,attain an
elevated position; _m k"i, come to a decision;
dridham rudhim n', assist to assured development: -sabda, m. word used in a conventional senEe: -ta, f conventional use of
a word.
~ rupa, n. appearance, colour (esp. pl.),
form, shape; dream or phantom shapes (pl.;
V.); likeness, image, reflexion; grammatical
form, derivative; handsome form, beauty,
comeliness; phenomenon; sign, indication,
token, symbol, manifestation; characteristic,
property, nature; circumstances (opp. time
01' place); sort, kind; trace of (_0); sing-Ie
specimen; drama; _0 a. having a (beautiful
etc.) form; having the form, appearance, or
colour of, resembling; formed or consisting
of, in the form of, that is to say; often _0 IV.
an a. 01' pp. emphnsizing its mg., but f"equently nlso pleonastic: in. rupena, in the
form of (_0); -m kl'i, assu me a form; - the
form of (nm., g., a., or _0).
~ rUfla-ka,

a. designating figuratil'ely;
m. kind of coin, Rupee; n. appearance, form,
(gnly. _0 a. = forllling, consisting of); fig-ure,
image; manifestation, "pecies; metaphor;
elrama, play: -rupaka, n. kind of metaphor.

~..rupa-kara, m. sculpt?r; ,~kri~, m.

zan; ~yudha-bh"it, 'Ilh man possessed of

beauty and bearing arms.

~f1!JC6T rup-in-ika, J.N. ofa courtezan.

l-f~ rup-in, a. (n-i) having or assuming

a shape; embodied, corporeal; incarnate;
beautiful (person); _0, having the form or
appearanccl of; characterized by, manifesting
itself as.

~~~ I"Up:0ndriya, n. organ perceiving

form and colour, eye; --:!,-kkaya, m. collection of beautiful forms; - aUdarya-guna upeta, pp. endowed with the qualities~f
beauty and nobility.
~ rup-ya, n. silver: -maya, a. (1) made
of or containing silver.
~ runi, a.(V.) burning (fever), hot (fire).

~lif RUSH, only pp. rftshita, covered with

.... dnst; overspread, covered, besmeared
with (_0); adhering to (_0).

~ re, vc.pcl. sts. doubled.

[RV.).

l::~ rek-u, a. [ vrik ] empty, deserted (place;

~ rekh-a,

J. [vrikh] (scratch), streak,

line; drawing, sketch; first meridian; appearance (in. under the guise of, _0): -rn na
labh, not have a trace of, not resemble in
the slightest degree: -ganita, n. geometry;
-nyasa, m. outline sketch.

l::~ rekhi-kri, turn into lines.

To:;:::r~ l",:.z._~_lrn

I)')'L

Pll11.<;;lRlnn of' hlp~t.h N'1'I.

~roh-in.

~ re-nu.

258

~ re-nu,m. [whirling: Vri, be dispersed],

dust; grain of dust; pollen of flowers; N.:
(u)-kakata, a. whirling up dust (V.); -ka,
f. N. of the wife crfGa,madagni and motlwr
of Parasurdma: -tanaya,m. son of Renuka,
Parasurama (-ta, f. abst. N.), -snta, m. id.

~l.9 renu-tva, n. condition of dust; -sas,

appecite; -ana., a. (a, 1) bright, shining;

pleasing, lovely; stimulating the appetite; n.
(V.) brightness, brilliance, splendour; bright
heavens (also pl., three being assumed): pl.
lights, stars: a,f. gall-stone of the cow.

~~ retas-ya, a. presiding over semen.

~:f~~ retah-sikya, n.effusion of semen;
-seka, m. id., carnal intercourse with a woman
(lo.); -sektri, m. impregnator; _skandana,
n. effusion of semen; -skhalana, n. id.

thrill.

'

~1{ roma-sa, a. hairy, shaggy.

~Tif roka-mana, pr.pt. vruk ; m. tuft ~TiI~-q roma-harsha, m. bristling ~f the

of hair on a horse's neck.

ad. with kri, turn into dust.
~f~ rok-ishnu, a. shining, brilliant,
~:lfT('f retah-p&ta, m. effusion of semen;
sparkling; gaily dressed; stimulating appe-patin, a. having an effusion of semen, cotite; -is, n. light, brightness; grace.
habiting with a woman (le.)'.
~T~if rod-ana, n. weeping.
~('f~ re-tas, n. [Vri] effusion, stream (V.);
libation (RV.); effusion of semen; semen ~ r~dara .. u. having an r within; m.
the Kakravaka bird (.Anas Gasarca).
virile; seed, offspring, generation: retaso x nte, after the effusion of semen.

streak of hair (esp. above the navel in women,

as a mark of puberty) : (i)-patha, m. waist;
-vat, a. hairy; -vikriya, f. horripilation

~ rod-as, n. duo heaven and earth:

(-ah)-knhara, m., (-o)-randhra, n. cavity

between heaven and earth.

~~T rodas-i, f. duo heaven and earth;

hair, thrill (caused by cold, fear, joy, anger,

or wantonness); -harshana, a. causing the
hair to bristle, thrilling (with rapture or
horror); -harshin,a. whose hair is bristling,
thrilled.

~~ rom1Utilkura, m. a bristling hair.

~~ rom1Utiika, r .m. honi pilation, thrill ;
~iikita,

PI" having
(with joy); ~iikin,
a. td.; :.-anta, m. hairy (=upper) side of the
hand; :jli, f. line of hair (above the navel
in a woman); :jvali,f. id.
2.

den .. P. feel a thrill;

th~ haIr erect, thrilled

-'i.,f N. of the wife of Rudra and oompanion ~"'TliTIfrn rom~dgati, f. erection of the
of the Maruts, lightning.
hair, thrill; ~dgama, -.,.!ldbheda, m. id.

"trrT~reto-dhas, a. impregnating; pi- ~f~ rod-itavya,fp.n.one should weep. ~~CfTftr ro-rav-i-ti, intv. V ru.
tri, m. natural father; -dhil:", a. impregnat- ~T~rod-dhavya,fp,( Vrudh)to be closed;
~~~ rola-deva, m. N. of a painter.
ing (V.).
-dhri, m. besieger; -dhos, g. info of -Irudh.
~~ rolamba, m. bee.
~Cfi redha-ka, m. N. (v. r. rekaka).
~ rodh-a, m. holding back, restraining;
~tR{nlp-as, n. [vrip] stain (RV.I).
~ reph-a, m. [Vriph] burr, letter r; -in,
a. containing the letter r.

~ rebh-a, a. [ -/ribh] crackling, resounding (V.); m. singer; N.

shutting up in (10.); obstruction (crf a road)

by (_0); blockade, siege; prevention, hindrance, stoppage, suppression; bank, dam:
-ka, a. (_0) enclosing; blockading.

~T~ rodha-kakra, a. rolling along the

banks (river; V.).

m rosh-a, m. wrath, anger, against (_0):

-m kri, be angry with (prati): -na, a. irascible, wrathful; angry, with (g., _0): -ta,f.
irasci~ility, passionateness; -tamr~ksha,
a. havmg eyes bloodshot with anger; -bhag,
a. angry; -maya, a. produced from anger;
~varoha, m. N. crf a warrior.

~T~ rebhii-ya, den. P. shine, beam.

~if r6dh-ana, n. confinement; restrain- ~rl:Ji( rosh-in, a. angry, furious.
~i(rebh-in, a. causing to resound (_0);
ing, stopping,checking; (r6dh )-as,n.embankment, dam; shore, high bank; steep wall (crf a ~T~ roh-a, a. [Vruh] mounting, riding on
-ila, m. N.: -ka, m. id.
m~ re-rih-ya, intv. of -/rih.
~Cfct:. re-vat, V. a. [contracted fr. rayivat],
wealthy; abundant; splendid, brilliant: -i,
f. pl. cows (V.); waters (17:); sg. (also pl.)
a certain lunar mansion; N., esp. of the wife

of Bala,.dma.

~ revant-a,m.N.ofa son of the sun and

chief of the Guhyakas.

'CfT

rev&,f. N. of a river = Narmada.

~ resh-ana, a. [Vrish] injuring (RV.I);
'"' n. (0.) failure; injury.
.
~ ral, m., rarely f. [gift: -Irii] property,
wealth.

~Cfi raiti-ka, a. [fr. riti] made of brass,

brazen.

~ raitya, a. id.
~ raibh-i, f. N. of certain ritual verses
(containing the word Rebha).

raivat-a, a. (i) wealthy (RV.I) ; m.(C.)

N. of a mountain: -ka, m. id. (pl. its inhabitants); N. crf a janitor.
~ rok-a, m. [-/ruk] light, brightness;
(r6k)-a, m. or (r6k)-as, n. splendour (RV.').
~if r6g-a, m. [./rug] infirmity, disease,
sickness; diseased spot; -ghna, a. diseasedestroying; -da, a. causing disease; -palaka,
m. attendant on the sick; -prada, a. causing
diseas~; -bha!l~

a: suffering from a disease;

well or oloud); mountain slope; -in, a. (_0)

holding back, keeping off (hand); blocking
up (door); preventing, disturbing, obstructing; drowning (a sound); filling.

~T~rodho-bhU,a.growingon the bank.

U\:l rodh-ra,

(_0); m. rising; height; growth; increase:

-ka., a. riding; m. rider.

~~l!Troh-ana, m.N.ofa mountain (Adam's

Peak in Geylon); n. act of ascending, mounting, riding, standing, or sitting on (_0); act
of coming into being, production; healinO" of
a wound (int.): i, f. healing herb.
'"

m. a tree (Symplocos racemosa = Lodhra; it has a yellow flower, and

~if roha-sena, m. N.
a red powder is prepared from its bark).
~Tq rop-a, m. [fr. cS. of vruhJ planting; ~~l!T rohin-a, a. born under the asterism
Rohini; m. N. of various plants.
arrow; -a.na., u. (i) putting on; causing to
heal (wounds); n. erecting, setting up ; heal- ~t!ftrohin-i, a.f. ofroh-in, and ;ohita;
ing, healing application; planting.
f (r6h-) red cow; (r6h- or Mini) N. ofa
lunar mansion (consisting crf five stars and
~""tm!rTCfiT ropanaka,j. kind of bird (V.).
variously regarded as re~embling a cart, a
~Tt(~ rop-aya, cs. of vr11h; -ayitri, m.
temple, or a fish; personijied as a daughter
putter on of (ae., g.); planter; -ita, os. 1'1'.
of Dalcsha and favourite wife of the moon) ;
-Iruh; -in, a. planting (_0); -ya, fl'. to be
lunar day connected with Rohini; young girl
planted or sown; to be healed.
in whom menstruation has just commenced;
cow (G.); N. of the wife crf Vasudeva and
~ I. roma, _0 ~ili( roman.
mother crf Balarl1ma: -kanta, m. moon;
~~ 2. roma, m. Rome.
-tanaya, m. met. of Balarama; -tarn, rf': a
eertavn tree; -pati, -priya, m. moon; -yoga.,
~T~Cfi roma-ka, I. n. gnly. _0 a. (ik~)
m. conjunction of the moon with the asterisrn
roman, hair; 2. m. Rome: pl. the Romans:
Rohini; -ramana, 1n. moon; .. lsa, m. id. ;
-pattana, n. city of Rome.
-sakata, m. cart of Rohini (the 'listerism).
~i(~t( roma-kupa, m. n. (hair-pit), pore
roh-it,j. [ -Iruh, be red], red mare
if the skin.
(RV.); female antelope (mostly V.).
~T~roman-vat, a. hairy (RV.I).
~" I. roh-ita, pp. of cS. of';2. ruh.
~ r6-man, n. hair on the body of men
and animals (gnly. excluding the long hair ~~" 2. r6h-ita,pp. [ V 1. ruh = rudh Jred,
reddish; m. red or chestnut horse (V.); kind
crf the head, beard, mane, or tail); plumage;

W{C(,

+; ... 1-. ... "'~ 1~_

I' ~" '\

nf .l.::opp. ]../):'VJ.rl

fl.ffi~'h

I..JlVld

",+,~.Yt ...... o.,...f'..... ,...4- ...... ~""

~raukma.

~ l'aukma, a. (i) golden, adorned with

gold (rukma).
~~ rauksb-ya, n. [fro ruksbaJ dryness,
aridity, thinness; roughness, harshness,
cruelty.

lagh-u.

ness, terribleness, formidableness; sentiment

of wrath (rh.): -tii.,f. terribleness.
'(t\lTf~ raudhadi-ka, a. belonging to the
class fit roots beginning with rudh (i.e. to
the seventh class).

259

~q raUl'aVa, a. (') coming from the

Ruru antelope; m. N. of a certain hell.
'(t~rausad-asva, m.son of Rusad-asva,
pat. ifVasumanas.

~'ifCliraukan-ika,a.(') having tbe colour ~N~ raudhira, a. consisting of blood; ~~ rauhina, a. (i) connected with the
of rokana, yellowish.
.
ralidra (or a), a. (ii., ') belonging, relating to, or coming from Rudra; Rudralike, violent, fierce, savage, terrible; m.
worshipper of Rudra; n. (1) heat; n. savage-

'(t1{

proceeding from the blood (rudhira).

~ raupya, a. made of silver (rfipa); n.

silver: -maya,a. (i) made of silver ; -rukmamaya, a. pl. made of silver and gold.

rauma, m. N.

l!!nar mansion Rohini; m. sandal tree or

Indian fig-tree; N. of a demon vanquished
by Indra.

~('(C6 rauhHa-ka, a, coming from the

country of Rohita.

M'L.
Cij la, m. technical term embracing all tenses

and moods = finite verb (also appUed to some

forms with primary suffixes construed like the
finite verb): -kii.ra, m.letter 1. [with a stick.
~'Z lakuta, m. cudgel: ~hati, f. blow

lakkaka, m. N.

M~

LAK-SH, 1. laksha [perh. der. of

"' Vlag , touch], observe, perceive, apprehend; regard.
Cij'ilf laksh-a, m. n. prize (RV.); mark, to'ken; n. (1) aim, target; pretence, disguise;
m. n. a hundred thousand, lac: ii.kltse laksham bandh, fix one's gaze on the sky, look
vaguely into the air: -ka, a. expressing by
indication = elliptically 01' figuratively; m.
N.; n. a hundred thousand.
~tQ' laksh-ana, a. indicating, expressing
indirectly; n. mark, token, sign, characteristic, attribute (sg. iften coll.); stroke; lines
. drawn on the place of sacrijice; catchword
. (rit.); lucky or auspicious mark; symptom
(ofa disea.se); characteristic of sex, sexual Ofgan; description, definition; designation, name;
species, kind; aim, scope; effect, influence;
occasion, opportunity: _0 a. characterised by;
provided with; taking the form of, appearing
as; relating to, coming within the scope of.

~Cfi~~ laksbana-karman, n. statement

of char.acteristics, correct definition; -gna, a.

able to explain marks (on the body); knowing
the good characteristics of (g.); -tva, n. condition of being a definition; -bhrashta, pp.
deprived of all auspicious signs, ill-fated;
-la.kshanii., f. indicative indication (e. g. a
herd-station on the Ganges = on the bank of
the Ganges); -vat, a. characterised by (in.) ;
possessed of good marks; giving correct definitions ; -samnipii.ta, m. branding; -samnivesa, m. id.
~ laksh-ana, f. aim; indication, indirect designation, elliptical expression, metonymy; -aniya,fp. visible; elliptically 0"
figuratively expressed; -an-ya, a. serving as
a mark; possessing good marks.
~~~ laksha-datta, m. N. of a prince;

-pura, n. N. of a town; -bhuta, pp. being

the aim, sought by all; -samkhya, a. nnmbered by lacs.
~ laksha-ya, den. P.
meh.) mark;
characterise, define; indicate, desig-nate in-

(A.

disguise; example (1) : -m labh, attain one' 8

(_0, if arrows); observed, noticed, perceived,
seen; understood; des. pp. lilakshayishita,
ohject, -m bandh, direct one's aim at (le.):
intended to be expressed, meant. anu, have
W. ii.kii.se, gaze vaguely into the air: -ta,f.
in view. abhi, pp. marked or determiued
visibility; state of being a mark: -m n',
make visible, -m yii., become an aim; -tva,
by (in.); made known, reported; seen, obn. being an aim, of (_0); -bheda, m. hitting
served. ii., observe,notice, see (app. ac.);
the mark; -lakshana-bhii.va, 'no connexion
ps. appear (nm.): pp. perceived, seeu ; heard.
upa, define; express figuratively; have in
of the indicated and indicator; -supta, pp.
feigning sleep; ~lakshya, fp. visible and
view, regard; consider as (2 ac.); perceive,
not visible, scarcely visible.
observe, see (ord. mg.; app. ac.); recognise; hear; feel (v.l. upa-Iabh); ps. be figura- ~~8i lakshyi-kri, make an aim of (_0);
tively expressed, be used figuratively for (d.);
become a mark, for (_0).
appear to be (2 nm.): pp. marked or distinguished by (in., _0). sam-upa, direct one's
LAG, 1. P. laga, attach oneself to,
attention to, observe; perceive, see. vi, per"' adhere or cling to (lc.); pierce (the
ceive, observe; (lose sight of one's aim), be
heart: lc.); take effect on (le.); touch, come
confused: pp. embarrassed, perplexed; indigin contact with (le.); meet, cut (of lines);
nant. sam, perceive, observe, learn ( app.
follow, arise (e.g. a dispute); pass (days):
ac.); hear; p8. appear.
pp. lagna, adhering, attached to, clasping,
touching, sticking in, fixed on (le., _0); folCij~R laksha-supta, pp. feigning sleep.
lowing; passed (days); consumed by (in.);
Cijf~ laksb-ita-tva, n. expression by inhaving begun to (inf.): W. prishthe, prishthatah, or prishtha-, hugging one's back=
dication; -itavya, fp. to be defined.
following at one's heels; mii.rge -, remaining
~T8ilakshi-kri, aim at; set out towards;
on = following the road; hridaye -, having
calculate: pp. amounting to (in.); -bhu, bepenetrated the heart. anu, pp. immediately
come the aim of (_0).
following. ava, linger: pp. hanging down;
hanging to (_0). It, attach oneself to : pp.
Cij~'l! lakshvsa, m. lord of a lac.
clinging to (_0). pari,pp. adhering to (_0:
~Cfi lakshma-ka, m. N.; -kanikii.,j. small
only Pr.). vi, cling to (lc.): pp. adhering,
spot, speck.
sticking, clinging, to (le., _o J; striking against
(a body: lc.); fixed (gaze); having stepped
~ lakshman-a, a. having marks; m.
ashore (_0 with tira-); caged (bird); passed,
crane (Ardea sib';rica); N., esp. of a 8012 of
spent (time); thin (waist). sam, pp. adIJasaratha and younger b"other of Rama;
hering, sticking in, being in contact wHh (lc.,
n. mark, token, sign: -sva.nun, m. N. if a
_0); proceeding from (_0).
[in hand.
statue qfLakshmana.
~'S laguda, m. cudgel, staff: -hasta, a. duh
~Ja,ksh-man,n. mark, token, sign (sg.
st8. coll.); good mark, excellence; bad mark, Cij~~ lagud-in, a. provided with a staff.
stain, blemish; definition.
~ lag-na, pp. -/lag; m. n. point of illter~'tit laksh-mi', f. (nm. -s) mark, token
section, point where the sun and the planets
rise; horoscope; auspicious or lucky moment
(RV.); papi, bad sign, misfortune (AV.);
for (_0): -kii.la, m. auspicious time (for an
good sign (in V. gnly. w. punya), (approaching) good fortune; good genius of a king,
undertaking); -graha, a. persistent, obroyal dignity, glory; wealth; beauty, splentrusive; -dina, n., -divasa, m. auspicious
dour: personified as goddess of prosperity and
or lucky day (for an un,dertaking); -velii.,
beauty (produced at the churning ofthe ocean,
f., -samaya, m. auspicious time (for an unwife o.f Vishnu): -ka, _0 a. id.; -kii.nta, m.
dertaking); :..,.aha, m. auspicious day (for an
undertaking).
.
ep. of Vishnu ; -tva, n. identity with LakshIlli (of Sita); -dhara, m. N.; -n1l.tha, m. ep. Cij'S(~ lagh-aya, den. P. lighten, lessen, diof Vishnn; -pati, m. king; ep. of Vishnuminish, alleviate; make light of, despise;
Krishna; -ramana, m. ep. of Vishnu ; -vat,
surpass.
a. possessed of good fortune, lucky; handsome,beautiful; -vasati,f.d welling of Laksh- Cij~ lagh-i-m"a~_~:.~g~tne~~;,.s~l~er-

M'TJ

~~

__ .a~ __ .~_

~(!.t.l-.",

_~..l

1_,,- _ ,'"AT_l_ A'L."

260

~~

~,labh.

laghu-koshtha.

"hort; small, diminutive, little, insignificant,

Lrifling; feeble, wretched, despicable, low;
gentle, soft; younger; agreeable, desirable;
handsome, beautiful; clean (dress): laghu
man, think little of, despise; - kri, deride.

~<i\1Jlaghu-koshtha,a. having an empty

(proper time); rise to 01' towards (the sley);

avoid, not comply with (ae.); violate, transgress; overcome; baffle, defy (tdforts); set
aside, abandon; surpass; cause to fast.
~lfif lailgh-ana,

n. leaping; bounding or
i>agsing over, crossing (g., _0), traversing (a
road: _0); curvetting (oj a hm'se); rising to
or towards (_0) ; sexual union (with ajemale);
capture (oj afort); conquest; transgression
(of a command etc.); disdain; offence, injury; exposure (to heat: _0 w. il.tapa-); fasting; -aniya,fp. LO be crossed or traversed;
- overtaken; - transgressed (command) ; who
maybe insulted; -ya,fp. to be leapt or passed
over, - crossed; - traversed (,'oad); - transgressed ; - neglected; attainable; assailable;
to ue made to fast.

stomach; -kaumuru., f. the short Kaumudi

(an abl'idgement of the Siddhanta-1caumudi);
-krama, a. having a quick step, hurrying:
-m, ad. quickly; -gati, a. swift-paced; -kitta, a. light-minded, fickle; _1cetas, a.littleminded, mean-spirited; -1ckhedya,fp. easy to
destroy (prob. incorr.for --.9klehedya); -til.,
j., tva, n. activity, nimbleness; lightness;
buoyancy,light-heartedness ;prosodicalshortness; smallness, shortness; insignificance;
levity, thoughtlessness; lack of dignity, contempt, degradation; -patana-ka, m. (swift- ~ LAGG,I.(P.)A.lagga,beashamed,
flying), N. of a crow; -parikrama, a. mov'before (ab.), of (anyone, in., !'arely g.;
ing qnickly; -paka, a. growing old quickly;
a thing, in.), to (inJ.): pp. laggita, emeasily digested; -patin, a. (flying quickly),
barrassed, ashamed, of (anyone, in., anything,
N. of a crow; -pramana, a. short; -pra_0); bashful; cs. P. laggaya, cause any o;'e
yatna, a. pronounced with slight effort; -bhato be ashamed, inspire with shame. vi, be
va, m. ease; -bhug. a. eating little; -mula,
ashamed, to (inf.): pp. ashamed, at (_0).
a. having insignificant roots, insignific"'nt at
sam, be ashamed.
the beginning; -vikrama" m. quick step; a.
quickfooted; -vivara-tva, n. narrowness of ~T lagg-a, f. shame, bashfulness, embaiTassment; being ashamed of (_0): yuva.m
aperture; -v"itti, a. of a light nature, light;
frivolous: -ta,f.levity; -sattva, a. having
me kil. lagga., why should I be ashamed of
a weak character; -samuttha.na, a. rising up
you 1 -kara, a. (i) causing shame, disgracequickly, prompt; -sara, a. insignificant,
ful, to (_0); ~kriti, a. feigning shame.
worthless; -hasta, a. light-handed, adroit
~~f~ lagga-y-i-ta, den. pp. ashamed;
(of archers, scribes, etc.): -ta., j., -tva, n.
embarrassed; n. embarrassment (pl.).
adroitness of hand, dexterity; -ha.rita, m.
abridged Harita (author of a law-boole).
~~~ lagg-alu-ka, a. bashful (Pr.).
~ai laghu-kri, lessen, make easier, facili-

t~e ; shorten; degrade,humble; esteem lightly.

~fli laghukti, f short mode of ex pression; --.E-tthana, a. quickly set about ; prompt,
full of alacrity ; ~tthita, pp. prompt.

~~cr({ lagga-vat,

a. bashful; embarrassed; -sila, a. id.; - avaha, a. shameful.

~f~if lagg-ita, pp.; :. shame, modesty.

~ lat, (personal terminations of) the pre-

sent.

~'J:(i{, laghusin, a. eating little; ~hi

ra, a. id.

~ lata-bha,

~ lan, (personal terminations of) the im-

~ LAD,

perfect.

'

I. P. lada, move about (very

..... rare).
~~ lada-ha, a. (Pr.
latabha) pretty,
beautiful, charming.
~ laddu, kind ofsweetmeat : -ka, m. n.id.

~ lanka,

a. pretty, beautiful, charming: &,f. fair maiden.

f. N. of the capital of Ceylon;

Ceylon (in E. the kome of the Rak8hasas under Ravana) : :.!!-nila, m. wind from Ceylon,
south wind; :.!!-ri, m. foe of Lanka, ep. of
-..
Rama; :jsvara, m. ep. ojRavana; ~daya,
~WT ladva,f. N.
m. sunrise in Lankil..
~ landa, n. excrement.
langa, a. lame.
~ landra, London

(prob.fr. French Londres).

~ LANGH,}. langha [collateral of
~m lata, f. creeping plant, creeper (ord.
, r '.vrangh ], A. go across, go beyond; P.
mg.: often _0 u,ith words meaning brow, arm,
leap upon (ac.) ; waste, consume; es. langhlocks, slender body, sword-blade, lightning,
aya, P. (A.) leap over, cross (bounds, marto e.rpre8S 7:eauty, thinness, tenderness etc.);
yadil.m, sthitim); traverse (a distance) ; pass
branch; N. oj the Madhavi creeper (Gaertover, ascend, enter; overstep, violate, transnera ractrno"a); lash of a whip; pearl neckgress, disobey (command etc.); get over,
lace; slender woman j woman: -griha, n.
escape from; prevent, avoid, avert j (pass
bower of creepers, arbour; - anta, n. (1)
over), disregard, offend, insult, injure; surflower: -bana, m. (flower-arrowed), god of
pass; obscure, eclipse (fame); remove, translove; -paBa, m. festoon of creepers; -mandaport; cause to (pass by meals =) fast: pp.
pa, m. bower of creepers, .arbour; -madhavl,
la:iJ.ghita. ati, CR. leap over Cac.); transf.the Madhavi creeper (Goertnera raeemosa);
gress. abhi, C8. leap or step over, cross;
~aya, m. dwelling of creepers (of an owl);
transgress, violate; commit an offence against
-valaya, m. n. arbour of creepers: -vat, a.
anyone (ae.). ava, cs. get over, pass (time).
provided with arbours; -veshtita-ka, n. em"iI_,oR O'll OVAP
hp't7onCi ~l'"()Q.:t T\~,Q:'::!' t."'~._
~ langa-Ia, n. plough

I'll)'>

(= langala).

lessly (V.); lalapyate, lament; address reo

peatedly (E.). apa, deny, disown: pp. -lapita, embezzled. abhi, chatter or t",lk about;
designate, name. 11., address; converse, with
(samam, saha); speak, talk; say to (2 ac.);
C8. enter into conversation with, speak to
(ac.). up~, speak of, mention. sam-II.,
converse with (ae.). ud, cs. caress. samud, lift up one's voice, begin to speak. pra'
talk heedlessly or at random, prate j con
verse, talk; exclaim; lament; say or tell
dolefully; invoke piteously ; es. cause to speak.
vi-pra, declare in detail; lament. vi, utter
unint:l1igible sounds; lament, - for (prati);
bewaIl; utter lamentations (ae.); utter variously; es.causetolament; causetotalknlUch.
sam, converse; name; C8. address (any Due).
~if lap-ana,

n. mouth; -ita, (pp.) n. Ch:Lt-

tor, hum.

~if lapeta, m. a demon injurious to children.

~f~ lapsudin, a. bearded (goat; V.).

-..

Cijq laM, m. (V.) quail (Pe"dix chinensis);

N. of the author of a hymn.
~ lab-dha, pp. (vlabh) obtained, acquired,found etc.: -kama, a. having obtained
a desire, fnlfilled (request); -datta, m. N. 0/
a man who gave away what he received';
-naman, a. having obtained a name, reo
nowne, I, for (lc.); -na.sa, m.loss of wkat has
been acquired; -nidra.-sukha, a. enjoying
the pleasure of sleep; -para-bhaga, a. preeminent above, surpassing (ab.); -prana,a,
rn. loss of what has been acquired: '1'. ojthe
fourtk book qfthe Pafikatantra; -pratyaya,
a. having a firm belief in anything: -til., f.
abst. N. (Pr.); -prasara, a. having obtained
free scope, unchecked; -laksha, a. having
obtained the victory, tried, in (le.); -lakshana, a. having obtained an opportunity; -labha, a. having attained one's object; having
successfully obtained (_0); successfully acquired; -vat, pp. act. (he) obtained; -vara,
a. having obtained a boon; m. N. qf a dancing master; -varna, a. (having learned one'.,
letters), learned, in (lc.): -bhag, a. patronizing the learned.
~ lab-dhavya,fp. obtainable.

~'J:(~ labdha-sabda,

a. having acquired
a name, renowned; - antara, a. having
(found) an opportunity-(-tva, n, abst. N.);
:.!!-vasara, a. id. ; :.!!-vaka'a, a. having gained
an opportunity 0" scope; ~spada, a. having
gained a footing.

~f.J:T lab-dhi,!. [v'labh+ti] obtainment,

acquisition, of (g., _0); gain, profit; preservlttion of (life); discovery or perception of
(_0); ascertainment; quotient.

~~ labdhi!:Jldaya, a. having obtained

a rise (king); produced.

M~

A.

LABH, 1. (P.)
labha [later form
'Of .yrabh], catch; fall in with, find;
catch sight of; gain possession of, obtain, acquire, receive, from (ab.), as (ae.); recover:
obtain an opportunity toe i1if. or d. ojvbl. N.);
possess,h",ve ; perceive, recognise; ascertain:
antaram -, find an opportunity; make an
impression 011 (IJ.); avakasam -, find scope;

~;r

(samgnam); obtain, receive; find out, discover; des. !ipsa, P. (met".), A. wish to
catch, obtain, acquire or receive, loug for,
from (ab.). anu, catch from behind, abhi,
touch; obtain, from (ab.); des. wish to catch
01' obtain.
a, catch; touch (oftenfeet, head,
body satyam, satyena, tena satyena, or
tatha, in oaths); catch = sacrifice (a 'vict'im or
offering); begin, undertake (V,); obtain, acquire, gain; cs. cause to touch; des. wish to
touch; - sacrifice. an~, catch (from behind), take hold of, touch; adhere to (ac.).
UPl!>j., blame, reproach, reprove; cs. id.
sam-a, take hold of, touch; gain, obtain;
alloint: pp. come into contact with (_0).
upa., catch, find; obtain, acquire; perceive;
experience, learn to know, ascertain, understand, know: garbham -, conceive; ps. be
obtained; be perceived as (in. of abs!. N.);
w. na, not be known; be incomprehellsible ;
cs. cause anyone to obtain, bestow on ; cause
to be known. prat:!,,!tpa, regain, recover.
sam-upa, obtain; get to know. pra, seize;
obtain; deceive, dupe, make a fool of. vipra, deceive, impose upon; mock at, insult.
prati, recover, regain (with darsanam, see
again); obtain, gain; learn that anyone is
(2 ae.); wait for; es. provide anyone with
(in.). vi, bestow, procure; surrender, deliver up, handover; es. bestow (ae.) on (ac.).
sam, obtain.
~ labh-a, a. (_0) obtainable; -ana, n. act
of finding Or gaining posses,ion; -ya,fp. to
be found; obtainable, attainable; compre
hensible, intelligible; suitable, fit; to be
allowed to (imp. w. ps. mg.); to be provided
with (in.).

,~ LAM [= vram], only pf. lalama,

, enjoy oneself sexually (E.!).
~ lamna, m. pl. a class of men.
~ lampata,

a. greedy, covetous; lusting after (lc., _0): -tva, n. greediness.

~ lampit,

f. N. of a town and of a king-

dom.
~1qTCfi

f.

lampa-ka, m. pl. N. of a people: i,

Lampaka woman.

f?1ii LAMB [later form of -/ramb], I.P.

"(metr.), A. lamba, hang down, dangle;
hang from (lc.); sink; attach oneself to, hold
on or cling to, rest on (lc.); lag, loiter, delay,
tarry: pp.lambita, hanging down; hanging
by (in., _0); holding or adheriug to, resting
on (_0); slow, measnred (time); es.lambaya,
P. cause to hang down, let down; hang up,
suspend; stretch out (the hand) for (d. of
vbl. N.); des. A. lilambisha, be about to
sink. ava, hang down; sink; hold or cling
to, lean or rest on, trust to (ao., rarely in. or
lo.); lay hold of, seize; hold up, support,
sustain; resort or have recourse to (ac.);
devote. oneself to (ac.); acquire (ac.); betake
,oneself to, turn towards (a direction); be
based or dependent on, be intimately con
nected with (ac.): pp. hanging down; hanging to (le.); seated; leaning or resting on
(_0); held up, supported; cs. cause to hang
down, let down; hang up, suspend, to (lc.) ;
grasp (hand); hold up, snpport, sustain;
transfer or entrust (burden) to (_0, PP.). ~,

261

~~las.

labh-a.

(cloud); - on all sides. sam-a, cling to ( ac.) ;

by fate on the forehead; (strip of a =) very
lean on, trust to (ac.); hold to anyone (ac.);
narrow forehead; - aksha, a. (1) having an
have regard to (ac.); lay hold of, seize; hftve
eye in the forehead(Siva).
recourse to, assume; acquire, obtain; fall to ~r\!ngCfiT lalitt-ikit,f. forehead mark made
the lot of anyone (Ie.); cs. suspend to (Ie.).
~vith sandal 01' other powder.
ud, pp. ullambita, suspended; cs. hang up.
sam-ud, pp. hauging. pari, remain in a ~T~ lalil:ma, a. (1:) having a forehead
place (lc.); absent oneself, not come; laa
mark; m. n. ornament, decoration: on, n. 'id.
loiter. pra, hang down: pp. hanging do~:
(0.).
prati, cs. hang up, suspend. vi, hang down;
hang to (lc.); sink (sun); lag, loiter, delay, ~ lal-ita, pp. quivering, tremulous;
artless, naive, innocent; lovely, charming,
tarry, with (prati): gd. vilambya, lingering;
beautiful; desired, liked; pleasing, agreedilatorily, slowly; too late; pp. vilambita.,
able; n. sport; natural, artless act; artlesshanging down; delayed; delaying, loitering;
ness, grace, charm; beauty, splendour: -paslow, measured; closely connected with (_0):
da, a. consisting of sweet words, pleasingly
om, ad. slowly etc.; es. hang or suspend to
composed; -lalita, pp. extremely lovely;
(lc.); cause to linger, delay (ae.); waste
-lolcana, a. fair-eyed:
f. N. of afairy;
(time); be dilatory. pra-vi, e8. hang up.
-vistara, m. detailed description of the art~ lamb-a, a. hanging down, pendent;
less acts of Sdkyam!mi, T. cd' a Buddhist'ic
hanging by or down to (_0); long (hair etc.) ;
S!'tra.
m. perpendicular; complement of . latitude :
-ka, m. id.; chapter (of which there are ~'fflI~ lalita ailgi,f. fair woman' - aditya, m. N. of aprince of Cashmere : '-p;ira,
eighteen) in the Kathdsaritsdgara; -karna,
n. N. of a city founded by kim; - apida, m.
a. (~, i) having long pendent ears; -gihva,
N.
of a prince of Cashmere.
~
a. having a peudent tongue; m. N. cd' a
Rdkshasa.
~;;j{Tif lalyitna, N. of a locality.
~ lamb-ana, a. hanging down or caus- ~ lalla, m. N. of an astronomer and a miniug to hang down (ep. of Siva); m. campi,gter: a, f. N. of a courtesan; i-ya, m. N.
follower.
~Cf 1M-a, m. [v'lft] cutting (of corn), pluck~~ lamM-pataha, m. kind of drum;
ing (of flowers); wool (very rare); hair (of
~aka-tva, n. pendulousness of curls.
a cow; very rare); section, fragment, piece
bit, particle, drop, a little (very common
~~ lamb-in, a. hanging down; hangfraction of a second, twinkling (often pe1'ing to or down to (_0).
sonified); numeratorofaf1'action; N. cd'as01l
ofRdma and sua; N. of a king of Cashmere.
~""l~'( lamb~dara,a.having a hanging
belly, pot-bellied (-t~,f. abst. N.); m. ep. of \!fCff lavanga, m. clove-tree; cloves: i,f.
Ganesa.
N. of an Apsaras; i-ka,f. N.
~lambh-a, m.finding; attainment,gain;
~ lavatl,t, m. N.
recovery; capture (of a fmtress); -aka, a.
finding; m. finder; -ana, n. obtainment; \!fCft!]' lavana, a. briny, salt; m. N. of a
recovery; procurement; -aniya, fp. to be
demon; n. salt, sea-salt; grace, beauty (only
_0): -kal~yi, f. (prob. inc01'r. for lavanaobtained.
kalapi) feeding-trough; -gala, a. having salt
~ lay-a, m. [-/1. liJ adherence; disapwater, briny; m. sea, ocean; -galadhi, m.,
pearauce or absorption in (Ie., _0); extinc-ga.la.-nidhi, m. salt sea, ocean; -gala. udtion, dissolution, destruction, death; rest,
bhava, m. shell; -t~, f. saltness; -toylL,' a.
repose (mre); mental lethargy 01' inactivity;
having salt water; m. ocean; -tva, n. saltsport; time in music (of which there are
ness; -vari, a. having salt water; m. ocean;
three: druta, madhya, and vilambibft) : -m
-samudra, m. salt sea, ocean.
gam, become attached to anyone (Ie,); disappear, be dissolved, or absorbed in (lc.); 'i.!fCfl!IT lavanit, f. N. of a river.
-m ya, id.; be destroyed, perish.
'i.!fCfl!JTCli"( lavan~kara, m. mine of beauty

a.,

_0);

lay-ana, n. rest,repose; place of rest.

\!f~if laya-sthana, n. place of dissolution.

MM LAL, I. P. (,A. metr.). play, frolic,

"sport, dally: pp. lalita, q. v.; os. lalaya, P. cause to dally, caress, fondle; foster, cherish; coax, spoil; wave, flourish
(?"are); f,wour: pp. l~lita. anu, cs. put
anyone in good humour. ud, es. P. ullalaya, agitate; jump up. upa, C8. caress,
fondle, cherish, treat tenderly. sam, cs. id.

;a~r~~ lalag-gihva, a. having a lolling

tongue.
~if lal-ana,

a. playing, glittering (of light

and colour); n. lolling (of the tongue): ~,f.

wanton woman; woman; wife ; i-k~, f. little
or miserable woman.

(jig.); ~ntaka, m. Slayer of the Rd7c.~hasa

Lavana, ep. of Satrllghna; - abdhi, m. salt
sea, ocean; - ambura,si, - ambhas, - arnava,
~laya, m. Salt sea, ocean.
~

\!fcrfmlfil1avan-i-man, m. grace.

~~ lavan1!:Jltsa, n. N. of a town;
-3da, m. sea ; ~da.dhi, m. salt sea, ocean.
n. cutting (of corn), reaping,
mowing; cutting instrument, sickle, scythe:
-kartri, m. reaper, mower.

~Cfif lav-ana,

~~

lavanya, m. a class of men.

~~ lava-ritga,

m. N. of a Brahman.

~~T lavali, f. kind of creeper.

~Cf~ lava-sas,

'ftI'3I1"ir

l~.frmn!.)_

'In

ad. in small pieces.

('Y'fltrP)

on

O'!:l"l'lin

262

las-a.

F~'fi~n:: lingoddhara.

( kitra-), as if painted = motionless; es.

lekhaya, P. cause to engrave, inscribe, or
write; cause to paint; scratch; write; paint:
pp.lekhita. abhi, iuscribe, write; sketch,
paint; write on anything (ae.); CS. cause to
inscribe, write, or paint. ava, gall, make
sore; erase (uniting). It, scratch, scrape;
sketch, draw, paint; write down: pp.lt1ikhita, W. iva, as if painted = motionless ; c".
cause to paint. v~, scrape, touch; write.
sam-It, sketch, draw, paint; write. ud,
scratch, scrape, draw a line, on (le.); tear or
C!JTlI'${Cfi lamagga-ka, n. the root of a kind
rip up; peck at, rub against; draw (a line);
of fragrant grass (Andropogon mU1icaiu8).
carve; polish; strike (a musical instrument) ;
wipe away; represent; bring into relief.
~Cfi lala-ka, a. (ika) caressing; m. court
prlUl~' draw .lines on (ae.). sa.m-ud, mark
fool.
out w.th a ltne; furrow, scrape up; write
~if lal-ana, n. (fr. cs. of .vIal) caressdown, inscribe (in a book). nis, scarify;
ing, fondling, cherishing; -aniya, fp. to be
scratch out. pari, draw a line round; scrape
caressed, fondled, or coaxed; -aya, cs. of
or smooth around; copy. pra, scratch, draw
-v'lal.
lines on (ac.); draw; write; scrape together; A. comb one's hair. prati, write back,
~~ la-Ias-a, intv. . ardently desiring,
~CfiT las-iki'l, f. saliva, spittle.
answer by letter. vi, scratch, scrape, tear
eager for, delighting 01' absorbed in, devoted
up; lacerate; rub against (ac.); sketch, draw,
to (lc., _0); m., It,f. ardent longing, devotion
~~ lahara, m. N. of a people (pl.); N. of
paint; inscribe, write; cs. cause to write.
to (lc.).
a province in Cashmere (now Lahal).
~ lill-a,j. saliva, spittle: -pltna, n. suck- "Rff~ likh-ana, n. scratching; inscribing,
~ lahari, f. (also i) wave, billow.
writing; written statement 01' remark.
ing of saliva.
II.p.la-ti (rare), grasp, take; un~~ lillata, a. being on the forehead "Rfff~?f likh-ita, pp. written, etc.; m. N. of
dertake; gd. Ilttvlt, taking = with.
the authorofa law-boole; n. writing; written
(laIMa): i-ka, a. id.; i, J. forehead.
~Cfi lakshan-ika, a. (i) understanding
documeut : -tva, n. condition of being written
~~
li'lli'l-ya, den. A. secrete saliva:
down; -plttha, m. reading of written works,
marks or signs; having a figurative sense
pp.
i-ta,
foaming
at
the
mouth.
learning from books: -ka, a. reading from
(-tva, n. figurative sense); m. interpreter of
manuscript.
marks.
~~?f Ii'll-ita, cs.pp. vIal: -ka, m.favourite, darling, pet.
~ laksbil., f. kind of red dye, lac (ob"Rffr~?fCij likh-itavya, fp. to be painted
tained either from the cochineal insect or ~"RffCll" li'llit-ya, n. [fro lalitaJ loveliness,
(Pr.); -itri, m. painter; -ya, m., It, f. nit,
egg of a louse.
.
from the resin of a certain tree): i-ka, a. (i)
grace, charm.
coloured with lac.
~
lin,
personal
terminations
of the po~ Ii'll-in, a. fondling, coaxing; -ya,
~Cf lagh:w-a, n. swiftness, speed; dex~
tential or precati.e, potential.
fp. to be fondled or coaxed.
terity, in (_0); lightness; ease of mind, relillga (attach oneself
lief; levity, thoughtlessness; insignificance, ~Cf li'lv-a, a. (i) cutting, - off, plucking f~ LING:
(_0); cutting down, killing (_0): -ka, m.
" "~to), V. a-hng.
meanness, smallness; prosodical shortness;
cutter ; reaper.
. brevity, conci"eness (of expression); lack of
weight or consequence, derogation of dignity, ~Cfl!f li'lvana, a. salt, saIted: -ka, N. of a f q ling-a, n. [anything attaching to an
object] mark, token, sign, emblem, characdisrespect: -kltrin, a. degrading.
locality; -saindhava, a. (i) situated on the
teristic; catchword; deceptive badge (rare,
salt
sea.
~~lil:nga-Ia, n. plough: -dhva.ga,m.(havE.); proof, evidence; sign of guilt, stolen
ing a plough in his banner), ep. ofBalarama. ~qf1!JCfi lilvan-ika, a. (i) dealing in salt;
property; sign of sex, sexual organ; grammatical gender; Siva's phallus (as an object
~~CfiT langal-ika, f. N. of a plant
charming, lovely.
of worship); image ofa god (rare); typical
(Methonica 8uperba); -in, m. (bearing a ~ lavan-ya, n. saltness; loveliness,
or subtle body (the indestructible original
[form) id.
plough), ep. ofBalarama.
beauty, charm: -ma.figari,f. N.; -maya, a.
of the gr088 visible body: Vedanta phil.);
~~ li'litgula, n. tail: UIa, n. (commoner
(i) consisting entirely of beauty ; lovely, beaunominal base (=pratipadika: g1.): -deha.,
tiful, charming; -vat, a. lovely, beautiful:
m. n. subtle body (phil.); -dhltrana, n. bear~<jf lag-a, m. pl. parched grain.
-i,f. N.; -sesha, a. of whom beauty only is
ing of marks of identijication; -n1tsa, m.loss
A
~<jfT~ lagi'l-ya, den. A. resemble parched
of characteristic marks; -pitha, n. pedestal
left (-tit, f. abst. N.); ~rgita, pp. acquired
by beauty: a term applied to the private
ofa Siva pballus; -purltna, n. T. of a Purana;
grain.
-mlttra, n. intellect; -murti, a. having the
property given to a 'Doman on her mm'riage
MT~ LANKH, cs. lafikhaya, P. mark,
by her parents-in-law.
form of a phallus (Siva).
"distinguish, characterise: pp. l!ti,khmr~
lav-am,
abs.
w
.
.vlu,
cut
off
like
(_0).
f~~
liitga-ya, den. P. change (a word)
ita, marked, decorated, or provided with
according to gender. ud, infer from signs:
(in., _0).
~T1!JCfi Ill.vi'lna- ka, m. N. of a district near
pp. ulliitgita.
~~if lafikh-ana, n. mark, token, sign; _0
Magadha; N. of the third Lambalea qf the
Kathasaritsagara.
~crn:.linga-vat, a. having characteristic
a. marked, characterised, or provided with:
-tit, f. condition of being marked or stained. ~~. li'ls-a, m. [.vIas] jumping, skipping,
marks; having various genders; having a
phallus (a certain Sivaite sect); -sarira, n.
moving hither and thither, playing: -ka, a.
~ li'lta, m. N. of a country: pl. its peothe subtle body (phil.); -sltstra, n. treatise
moving hither and thither; rn. dancer; N. of
ple; a. (i) belonging to Lata (i, J. Lata
on grammatical gender; -stha, m. ascetic;
a dancer; m.n. kind ofweapon ; -vat-i,J.N.
woman): -ka, a. (iklt) belonging to or cus-:jLnusltsa.na, n. doct!ine of grammatical
tomary a~ong the Latas.
~Cfi Ias-ika, a. dancing; -iklt,j. female
gender.
~;;r~ lilt~kilrya, m. N. of an astronodancer; kind of play; -ya., n. dancing (also
"Rfff'fi(.liitg-in,
a. having a mark or sign;
1fn,P.'': _ a.nll.nr~.s::~._ m .. ")opnpt.1t.;nn nf n. fJIlrwd
fio.): dance aceomTJanied with sinaina and
arise (only pro pt. P.); resound (only pro pt.
P.); play,frolic,sport; e8. P. Iltsaya, dance;
cause or teach to dance. ud (nearly always
pro pt. or pp.), shine forth, flash, glitter;
arise, appear; resound; play, sport, frolic;
move about, wave, flutter; grow: pp. ullasita, gleaming; arisen; unsheathed (sword);
overjoyed,delighted; moving about; es. cause
to shine forth; cause to appear, produce;
cause to souud; delight; set in motion, cause
to dance or flutter. at~d, shine brightly.
prat~d, appear. prlUld, shine forth; resound; move about; cs. delight. sam-ud,
shine forth (only pro pt. Ii; pp.); appear; resound. upa, only pro pt. shining forth, flashing. vi (gnly. pro pt. or pp.), flash, glitter;
become manifest, appear, arise; resound;
play, frolic, sport, amuse oneself; quiver (qf
lightning); cs. cause to dance. pra-vi, shine
brightly; break forth.
~ las-a, a. lively (only _0 in a-Iasa, dull).

~Of

li'lba, m. kind of quail (Perdix chinen8i8): -ka, m. id.

~TJr labh-a, m. finding, meeting; obtainment, acquirement (of, g., _0); gain, advantage, profit; object acquired, acquisition;
capture; apprehension, know ledge: -lipslt,
f. desire ofgain, covetOllSness; -vat, a. having
gained advantage; having got possession of
(_0) ; ~lltbha, m. duo &: n. sg. gain and loss.
~f~li'lbh-in, a. obtaining, finding (_0).

MT LA,

I}..

...

mlit.
...
~lit, (personal terminations of) the perfect.
f'M"t(LIP, VI. limpa[laterform of .Jrip],
anoint, besmear (ac.) with (in.);
stain, defile, pollute, sully, taint; attach antI'
tking (ae.) to (le.; rare): pp. lipta, besmeared; defiled; poisoned (arrow); adhering to (la.) : -vat, pp. act. having defiled oneself; es. lepaya, P. besmear or cover (ac.)
with (in.); smear (ae.) on (lc.); cast blame
on anyone. anu, anoint or besmear, with
(in.); A. anoint oneself: pp. anointed, besmeared,or covered with (in., _0); es. anoint.
ava, besmear; ps. be puffed up or proud:
pp. besmeared, with (_0); puffed up, proud,
arrogant. &., anoint, besmear; put on, apply
(ointment). sam-a, es. P. anuiu t. upa,
besmear, anoint; pollute, defile; cover; C8.
besmear, anoint, with (in.). p~r~pa, besmear all over. ni, smear on, A. - oneself;
cause to disappear, .A. vanish (Y.). pra, besmear, soil: pp. adhering to (lo.). vi, besmear, anoint, cover, with (in.); rub on (in.):
pp. be~meared, anointed; as. besmear, anoint,
with (in.). sam, besmear, anoint.

f~ lip-i,f. besmearing, anointing; writing, handwriting; written line or letter;

inscription; outward appearance: -m ap,
assume the appearance of (g.); kitram lipim
ni, garnish beautifully.

~~ lipi-kara, m. plasterer, whitewasher; writer, scribe; -karman, n. painting; -karma-nirmita, pp. pain ted; -ny&'sa,
m. act of writiug; -phalaka, n. writing
tablet; -sa.la, J. writing school; -sastra, n.
art of writing.
f~ lip-ti,f. ointment.

f~T lip-sa,f. (fr.des. of ./lab b) wish to

obtain, desire, longing, for (10., _0); -s-itavya,fp. desirable; -su, des. a. wishing to
obtain, desiring, longing for (ae., _0).

~onlibuga,j.creeping plant, creeper(Y.).

F!rf;q limp-i,f [./lip] writing.

f'M~ LI~, VI .. A: -lisa [late: form
-v'l'l.~J, wttk a, graze.
break: pp. vilishta, broken.

V1,

of

be rent,

f'M~

LIH [later form of.Jrib], II. Ie" dhi, lidke, lick, lap; lick at (lc.);

lick up, destroy (arrow): pp. lidha, licked;

- up, destroyed; as. P. lehaya, cause to lick;
intv. lelihya, lelih, lick repeatedly. ava,
lick; touch with the mouth: pp. licked;
touched. &.,lick, lap: pp.licked; possessed
by (in.); polished (v. r. ull1dka). ud, lick:
pp. ullidka, polished. upa,.A.lick, enjoy by
licking. ni, pp. licked up = seized or overpowered by (_0, sleep). pari, lick; intv.
lick continually. prati, es. cause to lick at
(2 ac.). vi,lick, - up ; intv.lick continually.
sam, lick; enjoy.
f~ lih, a. (_0) licking; reading (in the
eyes): -a, a. (only _0) licking, touching.

-A
("I) I I.

A"

()

LI, IV. A. liya, clasp, cbng to lc. ;

remain sticking; alight or settle on (lc.) ;
lie down on. (a. cou~k); ?o~e;, hi?e; slip into

~lup.

263'

(le.); alight or settle on; cower, lurk: pp. ~ L U NK, I. P.lunka, pluck, pull out;
clinging to (ac.), adhering; having (bees)
v
'peel, husk: pp. husked; having the
settled within it (lotl'S, _0); hidden, lurking,
hair pulled out ( -kesa, or -murdhaga, pl.
in (_0). ni, attach oneself, adhere or cling
said of the J ains). ud, pp. uUunkita,
to; alight or settle, upon (le.); hide oneself,
pulled out, plucked. vi, pull out.
from (ab.) in (le.): pp. adhering, to (Ie., _0);
quite absorbed in (le.); settled or resting ~~"lnnk-ana, a. (_0) pulling out (thehair).
upon (_0); concealed, lurking, in (le.); hid- ~ L UT, only pr.pt.lutyat,rollingabout,
den in by (in.). pra, be dissolved, be ab;;) 'and lufat, lying about (very rare).
sorbed in (Ie.); disappear, die: pp. vanished, departed, absorbed in (lc.), deceased;
I. LUTH, VI.P.lutha, wallow,roll;
exhausted, unconscious (men).
sam-pra, '.::1 " move about, flutter, dangle; touch; agidisappear, be absorbed in (Ie.): pp. disaptate: pp. lut/bita, rolling; es. lotkaya, P.
peared, absorbed, or contained in (te.). praset in motion, agitate; des. lulutkisha, A.
ti, disappear: pp. retired. vi, clasp, cling
be about to roll; intv. lolutkiti, roll about
to (Ie.); alight (birds); hide oneself, slip
(of a drunken man). ud (uUutkati), move
away; disappear, perish; be dissolved, melt:
convulsively. nis, pp. nirlutkita, having
pp. clinging to, fixed on (gaze), absorbed in
rolled down; issuing (from the womb); cs.
(le., _0); sitting upon (_0); hidden, vanished,
roll down (tr.). pari-nis, roll down (int.).
perished; disappeared or disappearing in
pari, roll about. pra' roll (on the ground).
(lc.); dissolved, melted; cs. -layaya, P.
vi, roll or dart about.
cause to disappear, cause to be absorbed
in (le.); destroy; melt (tr.). anu-vi, be ~ 2. LUTH, X. P. lothaya, plunder.
~., nis, plunder, steal.
dissolved in (ae.; Br.). abhi-vi, cs. -lltpaya,
P. cause to melt. pra-vi, disappear, be dis- ,-0" luth-ana, n. wallowing.
solved or destroyed; es. -l&'paya, P. cause
to disappear; cause to be absorbed in (Ie.); oo~ LUD, cs. P. lodaya, stir, agitate.
~ " ava, es. stir up. a, stir, - up, mingle;
dissolve, melt. sam, clasp, adhere, cling,
agitate, trouble, confuse; rummage through,
to (ac.); go into, find room in (le.); hide,
familiarise oneself with (a book; ae.). nis,
lurk; cower: pp. joined together, adhering,
es. thoroughly investigate: pp. nirlodita.
to (lc.); entered into (lc.); lurking in (le.,
pari, es. throw into confusion, disturb. vi,
_0); cowering, contracted.
stir up ; mingle; toss about; agitate, disturb;
~ 2. LI, only intv. leU(ya,lel3.ya,leliya,
betake oneself into (ae.). sam, move hither
sway, rock, tremble (Y.).
and thither; agitate, disturb; ps. be destroyed.
ll-na,pp . .Jr.li: -tlt,f. clasping (lc.);
concealment in (_0); complete seclusion; ~ LUNT, I.P.lunta(rare), steal,rob:
-tva, n. concealment in anything.
'15 "', pp.luntita, husked (v. r.lunkita). vi,
husk (v. r. lunk).
~('f~ lip-s-i-tavya, fp. (fr. des. of
-v'labh) desirable (Br.).
~ lunt-aka, m. thief, robber.

Md

~T lila, f. play, sport, pastime, diversion, amusement; playful imitation of a

lover; mere sport, child's play (=aetion
easily peiformed); mere appearance, semblance (_0); dissimulation, disguise, pretence; charm, grace: 0 - and in. a-ya,
sportively, to amuse oneself; in sport = with
the greatest ease; for mere appearance,
feignedly: -kamala, n. toy-lotus, lotus for
playing with; -ka.la.ha, m. playful or feigned
quarrel; _khela, a. playfully sportive; - agara, n., -griha, n., -geha,n. pleasure house;
-tamarasa, n. toy-lotus, lotus for playing
with; -nritya, n. playful dance; -padma.,
n. lotus for playing with; - abga, n. id.;
- abharana, n. sham ornament(e. g. a braoetet of lotus jib"es); -manushya, m. man in
appearance only, man in disguise; -mandira, n. pleasure house; ~mbuga; n. toylotus.

\!il~~ lila-ya, den. play, sport, amuse

oneself: pp. i-ta, sporting, rejoicing; n.
sport, amusement; exploit easily accomplished.

\!il~ma-rati,f. amusement with (lc.);

- aravinda., n. lotus for playing with; -vag,;;;., n. instrument resembling a thunderbolt;
_ avat&.ra, m. Vishnu's descent to earth for
amusement ; ~vadhuta, pp. playfully
shaken.

LUNTH, I. P. luntha, stir up, set

;;) "in motion, agitate; es. P. luntkaya;,
steal, rob, plunder; husk; ps.luntkyate, be
stolen: pp. lunthita, stolen, robbed, plundered. nis, steal, pluuder. vi, id.: pp.
rolling about (= vi-Iutkita).
~ lunth-a, kind of grass; -aka, m. plunderer; -ana, n. plundering (_0); -aka, m.
robber, plunderer (-t&.,J.robbery); -i,f.plundering, pillage.
~f~CfiT lund-ika, f. round mass, ball.

~ lundi-kri, roll together.

oo:t( LUP, VI. P. (A. metr.) lumpa [later

~

form of .vl'Up; rare in V.], break, injure, spoil; seize, fall, or pounce upon; . rob,
plunder; waste; suppress, cause to dlsappear, elide (letter, word, ete.); ps. lupyate,
be broken or torn; be wasted; be broken or
violated (vow etc.); be lost (share), disappear be destroyed; be elided: pp. lupta,
inj u~'ed; plundered; deprived of (_0); snppressed, lost,disappeared,destroyed; dropped,
elided; elliptical (simile: opp. pUrna); cs.
lopaya, P. neglect; violate, infringe; divert
or cause to swerve from (ab.); A. cause to
disappear, efface; intv. lolupya A., lolup,
P. confuse (anyone). apa, pull out "(Y.) ;
ps. -lupyate, fall off (V.). ava, seize, fall
UDon: snatch away; suppress. a, pull out;

264

\!il CfiCfi l@Cfi loka-kantaka.

Ttlnp.

perish, disappear, be lacking: pp. vUupta, ~~ lekh-ana, a. (i) scratching, scarifyview, regard (ae.); review (an army); look
pulled to pieces; snatched away; destroyed,
out for; watch; res-ard (of the aspect of
ing, lacerating; exciting, stimulating; atlost; 00. withhold; extinguish; disregard,
planets in abtrology); look at graciously';
tenuating; n. writing down, transcribing:
neglect. pra-vi, pp. removed, disappeared;
perceive: pp. avalokita.; gd. ava.lokya.
1, f. writing reed, reed-pen; -a.niya,.fp. to
es. give up, abandon.
sam-!"va, look; l,?ok at, regard, inspect;
be drawn or painted; to be written.
percelve, behold. a, look at (ac.); perceive;
Tt ~up, N. dropping, elision (of a letter ~1:ff.( lekha-pattra, n.letter; -pattrikA,
CS. Bee, behold; look; look at, view, rega"d ;
etc.); u. dropped.
f. id.; -saa, f. wri tiug school; -samdesa.look upon graciou>ly; consider, examine,
hArm,
a.delivering
a
written
message
;-ha.ra:
study ( dhiya, buddhy~); perceive, recogCR:I;i lupta-visarga, a.lacking Visarga:
-ka, m. letter-carrier; -h3.r-in, a. delivering
nise, find out, know, to be (2 ac.): svapnam
-ti.,f. absence ofVisarga ; ~pama, a.lack_0):
(-i)-tva,n.
delivery
ofletters
letters
withe
-, have a dream; hridi -, think of. praa..
ing the comparative particle (iva) : i.,f. inwith
(_0);
~dhiUrin,m.
secretary
of
a
king.
cs. gd. pr!lok:va, seeing in the distance (';;:r.
complete or elliptical simile; - lWami.na, n.
incomplete comparison.
~
~lokylt). sam-a, C8. look at, regard; con~ Ukh-lt,j. [ '\/Iikh] streak, line, stroke,
sider; perceive, obBerve, recognise as (2 ac.).
stripe,furrow; digit or cresc"nt(ofthemoon);
~ lub-dha, pp. vlubh: -ka, m. hunter;
vi, look at; examine, study (l'are); es. be able
edge; delineation; figure, likeness; impresthe Btar Sirius; -gana, a. having covetous
to see; look; look at, regard, view, inspect; dision, mark.
followers; -t3., f. greed, covetousness; -tva,
rect one's attention to, examine, study (rare);
n.id.; eager longing for (_0).
~~CfiT lekh-ikd, f little streak; -in, a.
have regard to (rare); perceive, observe;
touching (_0).
look over (a hedge); ps. vilok:va.te, be visi~ LUBH, IV. P. lubh:va (V., rare;
ble. pra-vi, cs. look; look at, regard; ob.:> '\ 0.), grow bewildered, go astray; desire, ~~ lekh-ya,fp. to be scarified; -written
serve (c!8tronomically); consider, ponder;
long for (d., le.; ord. mg.); entice, allure:
(down); - painted; depicted, painted; to
perceive, see. sam, duo w. ubha:vata.h, look
pp.lubdha, bewildered, confused; desirous
be counted (_0); n. (art of) writing; tranat
each other.
or greedy of, craving after, longing for (le.,
scription; drawing, painting; written docu_0); greedy, covetous; cs. P. lobha:va, dement, letter; inscription; painted figure; ~ 10k-a, m. [orig. probably uloka, which
range; excite the desire of, entice, attract;
_ 0 (with ganana-) = catalogue, roll of (_0):
18 almo8t invariably used in Rr., and perh.
intv. lolubhyate, have a vehement desire
ogata, pp. painted; -pa.ttra, n. document,
= (a)va-loka: .vruk] (free) space, room, place
for (le.). 3., become disordered; des. of es.
letter; -maya, a. painted; -rupa, a. id.
(V.); tract, region, country; world, division
Uulobhayisha, P. wish to derange or disof the universe (the two worlds = heaven and
turb. upa, cs. excite the desire of, entice, ~ let, (terminations of) the subjunctive.
earth; the three -, = the same and the atlead astray. pari (-lobha, metl.for -lobha- ~ lenda, n. excrement.
mosphere or the lower regions; 8even wOllds
Y")' id.; cs. id. pra, go astray, have illicit
are commonly "poken of); heaven; ea,rth;
desires (of women); excite the desire of,allure, ~lledari,f. N. of a river.
(sg. & pl.) mankind, folks, people (sts. opp.
lead astray: pp. f. having conceived an illicit ~ lep-a, m. [ vlip] smearing, anointing;
king); men (pl.: opp. women); community,
desire for (saha); cs. excite the desire of, allure,
ointment, unguent, plaster; spot, staiu, imcompany (often _0 to form collectives); ordinseek to seduce; divert the attention of (ae.)
purity, sp. grease adhering to dishes, hands,
ary life, common usage, worldly affr... '" (opp.
by (in.). prati, cs. infatuate (V.); attract.
etc.; mOl'al taint, sin; food: -ka, m. plasVeda);
sight(only-O in kakRhur-, seeing .'ith
vi, cB.lead astray; excite the desire of, allure,
terer, white-washer, mason; -kara, m. id.
the eye): (urim) lokam kri,make room for,
seek to seduce; beguile; enchant with (lc.).
grant freedom to (d.; V.); ayam lokah, this
lep-ana,n. anointing, besmearing, plassam, become deranged (Br.); cs. derange,
world; asau or paro loka.h, that orthe other
disorder; efface (traces; 1T.); entice, seek to
tering, with (in., _0); ointment; plaster,
world; loke, in plnce of (g.; Bro.); in ordinseduce.
mortar; _0 ti. besmeared, plastered with; -in,
ary life, in popular speech; in the world, on
a. (_0) besmearing, covering with ; besmeared,
earth; iha. lake, here on earth; kritsne
~ LUL, loP. lola, move (int.) to and
covered with; -:va., fp. moulded, modelled;
loke, in the whole world.
fro, roll about (only pro pt. lolat and
to be defiled: -kAra, 1n. moulder.
lola.m3.na); disappear: pp. lulita, moving
to and fro,agitated, heaving, waving; touched; ~Tif le-lih-dna, pro pt. intv. v1ih; m. ~ CfiCfi l@Cfi loka-kantaka, m. thorn = curse
of mankind, pernicious mltn; -kartri, m.
serpent.
crushed, inj ured, having suffered; e8. lolaya,
creator of the world, ep. of Brahman,Vishnu,
P. set in motion, shake; disturb, destroy. ~ levltra, m. N. of an Agrahdra.
or Siva; -k!nta, pp. beloved of the world,
abhi, pp. touched. A, pp. gently stirred.
dear to all mankind; -kAma, a. desirous of
vi, pp. moved to and fro; shed(te.ar8,ra,in); ~'1f les-a, m. [",llis=,vris] particle, atom,
a certain world; -k3.ra, m. creator of the
deI'lj.nged" disordered, dishevelled; tJ8. pp.
drop, little hit, small amount of (g., _0; very
world, ep. of Siva; -krit, 'lI~. creator of the
vllolita, moved to and fro; scattered in all
com'mon _0 = very little or slight, insignifiworld; -kshit, a. inl;labiting heaven; -g3.directions. sam, pp. come into contact with
cant; 0_, in., or-tas, very slightly or briefly);
tU,f.popular (traditional) verse; -guru, m.
(_0); deranged.
.
a rhetorical jigure in which a statement is
teacher of the world or people; -kakshus,
made
indirectly
(e.
g:'
the
boa.t
of
the
Pan~q lul~pa, m, buffalo.
n.pl. eyes of the people; -ki.ritra, n. ways
davas on flaying Bhtshma under the leader
of the world; -git, a. winning territory (Br.) ;
ship of Sikhandiln will be our8 '); a rhetm~ll{ lul~ya, m. id.: -lakshman, m. ep. of
gaining heaven; -gna, a. knowing the world
caljigltre in which what is usua llyconsidered
Yama.
or men: -tA, f knowledge of the world;
as an advantage is represented as a disadvan-tattva, n. id.; -tantra, n. course of the
~ luI-ita, pp.; n . motion.
tage and 'I:ice versa.
world; .tas, ad. from people, from popular
(?i LlJ, V. P. lunoti (BI., vel'y rare), IX. ijtf'1f"Cfi les-ika, m. mower of grass; -in, a.
talk; in accordance with usage; -traya, n.,
Cl\.lunati, lUD,ite, cut (gra8s), reap (com),
i,f. the three worlds (heaven, eWl"th, ail' 01"
having partides of (_ 0).
pluck (flowers); cut off, clip, lop, cut down,
lower regions); -dambhaka, a. cheating the
sever, pierce; cut off, destroy, annihilate: ~1i les-ya, '111., A,j.light.
people; -dvaya, n. the two worlds (heul,en
pp. luna., cut, - off, lopped, plucked; nibbled ~ lesh-tu, m. [ v lis] lump of earth, clod.
and earlh); -dvara, n. gate of heaven;-n!off; knocked out (teeth); severed; stung;
tha, m. lord of the worlds, ep. of Brahman,
~
leh-a,
m.
[V
lih
licker,
sipper
;
lambaVishnu, Siva, qf tlte gods, and of the 8un;
destroyed. ava, pp. cut off.
A. tear off:
tive,
electuary;
-ana,
en.
licking
;
-:va,fp.
to
protector of the people, king; N. of A valopp. plucked. nis, pp. nirltw.a, cut off;
be licked or lapped up, to be eaten by licking.
kitesvara; a. protected by mankind; -nind.
hewn in pieces. vi-pra, pp. cut or plucked
off. vi, cut off.
.
ita, pp. blamed by every oue; -pa, m. regent
~1f laiIiga, a.. relating to grammatical genof a world; world-guardian (qfwhom there
der.; i-ka, u. relating to or resulting from a
~ lo.tlt, f. spider; kind of skin disease.
are eight); -pati, m. lord of the world, ep. of
characteristic mark or evidence, inferred; m.
lana, pp. vlu; n. tail (very rare): ~vi
Brahman or Siva; lord of the people, king;
statuary.
-patha, m. general or usual way; -paddha.ti,
sha, a. having poison in its tail.
f. id.; -pAta., m. world-guardian (of whom
~'fl:aCf laiilg~dbha\Va, n. history of the
~ lrit, (terminations of) the s- future.
from
Manuonwardsfouroreightare assumed
. origin of the Liilga.
according as four or eight qILarter8 are
~ lekh-a, m. [ Jlikh] stroke, line; writcounted; e3Jceptionallyjive); gnardian of the
ten document, letter (sg. & pl.); god, deity (V5~ LO K, I. A. loka.. [prob. = roka,
people, king; _pitAmaha, 'lI't. great forefather
" -vruk ],see, perceive; C8. P.loka.:va., re(very rare): pl. a certain class of gods (E.,
of mankind, ep. of Brahman; -pun:va., N. of
gard, look at; behold, perceive; recognise,
rare): -ka, m. writer, secretary, copyist;
a locality; -pugita, pp. universally honoured;
know. abh1, CS. regard, view. ava, (be
calculation: -m kri, make a calculation,
able to) see; C8. look, - up; look at, behold,
reckon.

a,

'ii'

-prav3.da.~:~t::;:t;oogi

~l!!' lokam-prina.
current saying; -prasiddha, pp. generally
known; -prasiddhi, f. general prevalence:
in. according to prevailing usage; -bhartri,
m. supporter of the people; -mahesvara, m.
great lord of the world, ep. of Krishna, -matri,f. mother of the world, ep. ofGauri

~~;ft loh-int

l!I'N1 loka 1sa, m. lord of the world;

- isvara, m. iZi.; :::yshan~, f. desire of hea;e-n ;

-.,E.kti,f. common talk; popular saying, proverb; _uttara, a. going beyond the common, uilusual, extraordinary; m. extraordinary man.

l!I'~ lokam-prina, a. filling the world, ~ lok-ya, a. bestowing worlds or freeall-pervading: ~,f. N. of the ordinary bricks

used in bnilding the fire-altar (consecrated

wit/" the verse beginning lokam prina).

m~~T loka-yil.tr~,

f.

worldly affairs,
every-day life; daily bread, maintenance;
-raksha, m. protector of the people, king;
-rangana, n. pleasing the world; -rava, m.
popular talk; -lokana, n. eye of the world,
sun: pl. eyes of men; -vakana, n. popular
talk or rumour ; -vat, ad. as in ordinary life;
-vartana, n. means by which the world
exists; -vada, m. talk of the world, public
rumour; -vartta, f. public rumour; -vikrushta, pp. publicly decried; offensive to
the world; -vignata, pp. generally known;
-vidvishta, pp. universally disliked; -vidhi,
m. creator of the world; order of things prevailing in the world; -viruddha, pp. notoriously contradictory; _virodha, m. opposition to popular opinion; -visruta, pp.
generally known; -vistara, m. general prevalence; -vritta,pp. n. general custom, ways
prevailing among the people; -vrittanta, m.
ways of the world; -vyavahara, m. id.;
ordinary designation; -sruti,f. world-wide
notoriety; -Samvyavahara,m. business transactions with men; -samkshaya, m. destruction of the world; -samgraha, m. experience
gained through intercourse with the world;
gaining influence over men, propitiation of
mankind; aggregate of the worlds; -samgrahin, a. propitiating men; -sampanna,
. pp. experienced in life; -sll.kshika, a. witnessed by the world: -m, ad. before witnesses; _sll.kshin, m. witness of the world.

l!I'TCfi~T(Cji' loka-s~t-kri, make common property of1 -sadhana, a. creating worlds; -sadhll.rana, a. common (topic); -siddha, pp.
current in the world, usual; -sim~tivartin,
a. passinO' the bounds of the usual, unusual,
supernat~ral; -sundara, a. (i) generally
accounted beautiful; -sthala, n. case of
ordinary life; -sthiti, f. subsistence of the
world; universal law; -hasya, a. universally derided: -til., f. universal derision;
-hita, n. welfare of the world.

dom; pervading the world; customary, lawful; correct, real; usual, every-day.
~ log-a, m. [vrug] clod of earth (V.).

"f?)-:q LOK, I. A. -loka [der. of vruk];

"os. P. -lokaya. a, consider, ponder;

cs. cause to see; consider, reflect, ponder:
pp. 1l.10kita,gd. alokya.. anu, cs. consider,
reflect. par:ij., cs. id. sam-a, cs. id. nis,
cs. gd. nirlokya, considering, reflecting.
l!I'm 10k-aka, m. pupil of the eye.

~'Efif 10k-ana, a. illuminating; n. eye :

-gokara, a. being within range of sight;
-traya-patha, m. range of (Siva'S) three
eyes; -patha, m. sphere of vision; -parusha,
a. gazing fiercely; -pata, m. glance; -maya,
a. (i) consisting of eyes; - aiikala, m. corner
of the eye; :j.pata, m. glance; ~ddaraka,
N. ofa village; -~!J.tsa, N. of a locality.
~ lot, (personal terminations of) the imperative.

265

l!I'Ti{~ loma-harsha, m. bristling of the

hair, horripilation; -harshana, a. causina a
thrill (of joy or horror).
<>

~l!I' lola, a. [VIllI] moving to and fro,

rolling, waving, tremulous, agitated; restless,
unsteady; fickle, inconstant; longing, eager
for, desirous of (lc., inf,', _0): Il.,f.lightning;
fickle goddess iffortune.
~U lola-karna, a. (i) eager-eared, listening to everyone; -kakshus, a. gazing
wantonly upon (lc.); -ta,j.eagerness for (lc.);
wantonness; -tva, n. restlessness, unsteadiness; wantonness; -lola, a. ever restless; - akshikll., ~kshi, j. woman with restless eyes;
:3-pa:il.ga,a.having tremulous corners (eyes).

~~ lo-lup-a, intv. a. desirous, longing

for, greedy of (lc., _0): Il.,f. eagerness, ardent
longing, for (lc.): (a)-tll.,f., -tva, n. eagerness, greed of (_0).

~~iI' lo-lubh-a, init'. a. ardently longing

for, eagerly desirous of (_0).

~~lol:0kshana,a.ha ving restless eyes.

~~ lolora, n. N. of a town.
~ losh-ia, m. n. [vmg] lump of earth,
clod; m. N.: -ka, m. clod; -gutikil,f. pellet of clay; -ghll.ta, m. blow with a clod:
-m, abs. with han, kill with clods = stone to
death; -dhara, m. N.; -maya, a. made of
clay; -vat, ad. like a clod, as on a lump of
clay.
l!I'Tl!1 loshta-sa, m. N.

~R;CfiT lotiU, f. N. of a princess.

~oif loth-ana, m. N.; n. wagging of the
~;Sif lod-ana, n. molestation.
[head.
l!I'rn lodhra, m. (= rodhra) a tree (Sym- l!I'T~ losh-tra, (prob. incorr.)=loshta.
plocos racemosa): -prasava.ragas, n. pollen
l!I'T~ loh-a, a. [.vluh =.vI. rudh] reddish
of Lodhra blossoms.
(rare); made of copper (Br. ' ), - iron (S.l);
~ lop-a, m. omission, dropping, elision
m. n. reddish metal, copper (V.); iron, metal
(of a letter or suffix); loss, lack, failure, in(C.); m. red goat; iron fish-hook; object or
terruption, disappearance (of, g., gnly. _0);
vessel made of iron; -kll.ra, m. 'blacksmith;
deprivation; transgression, violation; -ana,
-knrna, n. iron rust; .ga, a. made of iron;
n. violation (of a vow); -am, abs. robbing,
-gangha, m. N. of a Brahman; -gala, n.
plundering (ac.).
iron net, coat of mail; -danda, m. rod of
iron; -nagara, n. N. of a town; -pMa, m.
~")-qTCfi lop-~ka, m. [plunderer: Vlup]
iron chain; -ma.ya, a. made of copper or iron.
kind of jackal (,-are).
l!I'TlfTW lopil.-mudril., f. N. of Agastya's ~m lohara, N. of a territory.
wife.
l!I'~~~ loha-ragas, n. iron file or rust;
a. having a reddish tinge; -sa.:il.ku, m.
l!I'Ttrr1 lop-~sa, m. jackal, fox, or similar -vat,
a certain hell; -sayana, n. iron bed; -saanimal (V., very ra,re): i-kll.,f. (very rare)
hasra, n. a thousand (sc. pounds) of iron;
female jackal; fox.
-stha, a. being in iron.

l!I'TftJi't lop-in, a. injuring, diminishing; ~~Tst lohl!c9ga, m. red goat; ::..,ayas-a., n.

mT~ lok~kil.ra, m. ways of the world,
subject to elision; -tri, m. injurer; -tra, n.
coppery metal, copper.
general custom; :j.tman, m. soul of the
stolen property, booty; -ya,fp. to be omitted
world; -Il.di, m. (beginning = ) creator of the
0'1' dropped (gr.).
l!I'T~('f loh-ita [later form of rohita], a.
world; ':'Il.dhll.ra, a. supported by or depen- l!I'T~ lobh-a, m. [vlubh] desire of, longing
(C. a; V., C. ini) reddish, red; made of copdent on Die people; :3-dhipa, m. lord of the
per or metal (V., rare); m. a kind of gem
for (g., lc., _0); impatience (rare); greed,
world, god; - anugraha, m. welfare of the
(not ruby; very rare); planet Mars; n. red
cupidity, avarice; -ana, n. allurement, enworld or people; :3-nurll.ga, m.love of mansubstance (Y., rare); copper, metal (AY.');
ticement; -aniya, Ip. alluring, attractive,
kind, universal love; :3-nuvritta, n. obediblood
(ord. mg.): -m kri, shed blood (V.).
charming, by or to (_0).
ence ofthepeople; :3-nuvritti,f. dependence
~~
lohita-ka, a. reddish, red; m. (1)
on other people; - an,tara, n. the other world: ~iI'~ lobha-mangari, f. nickname of
ruby; .kshaya, m. loss of blood; -tva, n.
-m gam or yll.,
to the other world, die:
a courtesan; -mohita, pp. infatuated by

gc;

-sukha, n. felicity in the next world; :3-n tarika, a. (i) dwelling or situated between
the worlds; :3-ntarita, pp. deceased; :3-pavada, m. censure of the world, public reproach; - abhyudaya, Tn. welfare of the
world; - aYata,pp. (restricted tothemaierial
______ 1..1'\

::::-'_J.. __ :_l!~J.~~.

N""

....... n ... o .... ~nl:;cd-. A1

....YH1_

cupidity; -viraha, m. freedom from greed;

:j.krishta, pp. allured by cupidity.
~ lobh-in, a. greedy of (_0); covetous,
avaricious; alluring, charming (_0).

redness; -darsana, n. (appearance =) flow

of blood; -pamsu, a. having red earth; -patra, a. holding a red vessel in the hand;
-maya, a. blood-red; :3-ksha., a. (i) redeyed; :3-:il.ga, m. (red-bodied), planet Mars.

~~?I'~ lobh~pahata~ketas, a. ~T~m~ lohit~-ya, den. grow red.

~Cfi III ra~biukayat-ika.

266

CR. . vak.

OijlCfiTlfm lauMyat-ika, m. follower of ~"'q?:f lauk-ya, a. belonging to the world,

Karvaka, materialist.
~CfiCfi lauk-ika, a. (i) relating or belonging to or occurring in every-day life, common, usual, ordinary, current (opp. Vedic or
learned); belonging to the world of (_0); m.
pl. ordinary people (opp. scholars, adepts);
men of the world; people; n. affairs of the
world, general custom: -giia, a. knowing the
ways of the world; tva, n. usualnesg, ordinariness.

mundane; common, ordinary.

red; n. metal, iron: -kll.ra, m. blacksmith;

-sil.stra, n. treatise on metals; -ll.karya, m.
teacher of metallurgy; - ayasa;-a. made of
reddish metal or copper Uoh~ayasa).

<it~ Iautha-ratha, m. N.
~~ Iaulaha, N. of a locality.
~ lauhit-ya, m. pat. (fr, lohita), N.
~~ laul-ya, n.Tl3stlessness; unsteadiness,
of a river, Brahmaputra; n. redness.
fickleness, inconstancy; excessive passion,
ardent longing, greediness, for (le., _0): -vat,
a. greedy, avaricious.

<it~ lauha, a. (9.) made of copper or metal;

~ l-ya-p, suffix ya of the indeclinable

particip leo
~ lyut, the krit-suffix ana.

q V.
Cf va, pcl. = ~ iva, like (very rare).

ci1r vamsa, m. V.,

C.: cane, esp. bamboo;

cross-beam; family-tree (tke knots of tke
bamboo representing generations), stock, lineage, race, family; C.: reed-pipe, ilute; assemblage qf similar things (_0); a certain
musical note; pride, arrogance (rare).
~ vamsa-kara, a. perpetuating a race;
m. continuer of a family; N.; -karma-krit,
m. worker in bamboo, basket-maker; -kritya, n. function of a ilute, ilute-playing;
-kram~ga.ta, pp. come down by family
succession, lineally descended, hereditary;
-krama. Il.hita-gaurava, a. highly esteemed
by succ~si ve generations of the family; -goptri, m. preserver of the family; -kintaka,
m. genealogist; -kkhettri, m. (cutter off =)
last of a family; -ga, a. made of bamboo;
born in or belonging to the family of, sprung
from a - family (_0); belonging to the same
family: with praktanak = ancestors; -dhara,
a. perpetuating a family; m. continuer of a
family; m. descendant; -nll.dikll., -nll.di, f.
pipe of bamboo; -nll.tha, m. chief of a race;
-pattra, n. bamboo leaf; -pota, m. shoot of
a cane and child of good family; -bll.hya, a.repudiated by the family; -brll.hmana, n.listof
ancient teachers; T.; - bhrit, m. perpetuatorof
a race; -bhogya,fp. to be enjoyed by successive generations, hereditary; -maya, a. (i)
made of bamboo ; -rll.gya-dhara, a. perpetuating race and dominion; -luna, pp. deprived
of one's family, alone in the world ;-vardhana, a. increasing or perpetuating a race;
m. son; _vardhin, a. id.; -visuddha, pp.
unblemished or sound in the cane; of pure
lineage; -vistara, m. complete genealogy;
-sthiti,f. perpetuation of a family.
cim~n" vams~gata" pp. hereditary; :.!!'gra, n. tip of a bamboo cane; :.!!'nukirtana,
n. enumeration of generations, genealogy;
- anukrama, m. family succession, genealogy;
:;nuga, a. passing from one generation to
the other.
vams-i, f. flute: -rava, m. sound of
the ilute.
[of (g.).
~ vams-iya, a. belonging to the family
~ vams-ya, a. connected with the main
beam (rare); belonging to the family; sprung
from the family of (_0); m. member of the
family; descendant; ancestor.
<i~ vamsa-ga, m. bull.
q"qi 1. VAK, V. cr;;r VAK in vivakmi.

cf1ft

le. of prs.); - spoken to or addressed (w. ac.

of obJect); - blamed, reprehensible; responsible to, dependent on (g., _0) : vaktavyasya
klllak, time to speak; n, blame, censure:
-ta,f. censure; responsibility.

Cff1li vak-ti,f. speech (very rare).

<:f~~ vaktu-kama, a. intending to speak.

<rni vak-tri, a. speaking, uttering; m.

;peaker, proclaimer, of (g., V., C.; ac., _0,
C.); eloquent man; teacher: -tll.,j. eloquence.
<:f'!li vak-tra, n. mouth; face; muzzle, snout:
-kkhada, m. cloth covering the face (of an
elephant); -dvll.ra, n. mouth; -pala, m. (1)
veil; :.!!'mbuga, n. lotus-face; ~ndu, m.
moon-like face.
~ yak-tva, a. to be said 0'1' uttered (RV.).

<:fSli vak-ra, a. bent, curved, crooked; circuitous, tortuous; curly (hair); retrograde
(of the motion of planets); ambiguous; deceitful, fraudulent, dishonest; adverse (fortune); m. planet Mars: -gati, a. having a
tortuous course, winding; -g!l.min, a. id.;
-ta, f. crookedness; -tunda, a. crookedmouthed; m. ep. of Ganesa ; -tva, n. crookedness; ambiguity; deceitfulness; -dhi,.f.
deceitfulness, dishonesty; a. deceitful, dishonest; -nasa, a. having a curved nose or
beak; m. N. of an owl; -pll.da, a.. crookedlegged; -pura, n. N. of a town; -pluta, pp.
leaping in clll'ves; -buddhj, a. deceitful;
-bhanita, n. ambiguous speech; -bhava, m.
crookedness; deceitfulness; -vil.kya, n. ambiguous speech; :.!!'nga., n. (_0 a. i) crooked
limb; - anghri, m. crooked foot: -samgrll.ma, m':' (oblique-footed 0'1' tripping up = )
fraudulent fight..

CffSli?f

vakr-ita, den. pp. eurved, crooked,

bent; retrograde (planet); -ima (1), a.
curved; -i-man, m. crookedness; equivocation, ambiguity.

CfSIiTei vakri-kri, bend; -bhu, become

crooked or bent; grow adverse (fortune):
pp. -bhuta, adverse.
~ vakr~tara, a. reverse of curly,
straight (hair); -...!lkti, f. indirect mode of
expression; equivocal remark, pun.
<:fsiT~ vakrolaka, m. N. of a village; n.
N. of a town.
[bubbling (RV.),
<:fai vak-va, o~ on, a. rolling, rushing,
V AKSH, only pf. vava.ksha, grow

cr-er

CRf:~ vakshah-sthala,

n.,

i,f. region of

the breast, chest.

Cfftr vak-shi, 2 sg. subj. ao'r. of Vvah.

Cf~ vakshocga, m. duo female breasts;
-mani, m.breast-jewel; -ruh,m.female breast.
ft. base of vvah & vvak :
-mll.na-tva, n. subsequent mention (absl. N.

~ vak-shya,

fr.ft.pt.ps.of.yvak).

[(V.).

~ vag-mi, m. [ vvak J call, cry, roar, sOllnd

~ vagM,f.
~

an animal (AV.).

yank-a, m. vagabond.

~Cfi

vanka-taka, m. N. of a mountain.

Cf'ifT vank-a,j.

[ v'vank J pommel.

~ van!r&l&,

f. N. of a locality.

~ vank-u, a. [vvarlk J swerving, swaying (Rv').

~ vank-ri (or i),f. [bent: VyankJrib.

Cf~ vankshana, m. groin.

Cf'f vanga, m.

Bengal (proper): pl. its inhabitants; a tree (v. r.): aka, m. a tree;
-lipi,f. Bengal writing.

cr-:q VAK, III.

P. vivakti (V.), II. P.

"vakti (0.), say, speak, tell, announce,
describe (2 ac. or ac. of thing and d., g. of
prs.); name, call; reproach: punar -, answer; repeat; prasnam -, answer a question ; ps. ukyate, be said etc.; be palled, be
accounted (nm.); be valid; resound: yad
ukyate, as the saying is: pp. ukta., said,
spoken, stated, mentioned, taught; declared
to be (app. ac.), meant, by (in.); addressed;
called upon by (_0): n. imps. esp. ,:n it~kte,
evam ukte, this having been said; cs. P.
vll.kaya, cause to say, speak, recite, or pronounce (somef'imes sc. svasti, benedieiion etc.);
(cause anything written to speak), read; promise; des. vivaksha, P. (A.) wish to say,
recite, or declare; ps. be meant: pp. vivakshita, intended to be said etc.; meant, in
tended; favourite. ati, reproach; blame or
praise excessively. adhi, speak for, bestow
blessings on (d.). anu, recine (verses etc.);
repeat for the benefit of (d., g.); teach, impart; A. repeat after one's teacher, learn,
study: pp. studied, learned, heard; cs. cause
to recite the ritual invitation for (d.; S.);
cause to invite to (d.; S.); read. abhLanu,
c.nTl" .... .,.~.J.h

..."" ............;1 .f. ......... ,... ""h.... "t (~

fl."

R4'" \.

crq:Sfi1f vakak-krama.

267

vat-sya.

mention, to (d., g.); tell of, betray; pro

like adamant cement; -vrt'ksha, m. kind of ~~ vadausaka, N. of a locality.
pound; praise; speak, say, to (lac.); declare
tree (Gactus Opuntia); .vega, m. N. of a
vanik-kataka, m. trading carato be, call (2 ae.): pp. prokta., proclaimed,
fairy; v;y1l.ha, m. kind of military array;
taught, mentioned; said, spoken; told somevan; karman, n. business of a merchant,
-sara, a. hard as adamant; made of diathing (ac.); declared to be, called, accounted,
trade; -tva, n. position of a merchant; -pa.mond; m. n. diamond; m. N.: -maya, a.
so-called. prati-pra, answer. sam-pra,
tha., m. pursuits of a merchant, trade; merhard as diamond, adamantine; -sari.kri,
declare O'r state fully. prati, point out
chant's shop; merchant; Lora (sign of the
make as hard as dhtmond ; -sulci-f. diamond
zodiac); -putra., m. merchant's son; -puruneedle; (vagra)_hasta, a. holding the thun(A..; BV.); answer, reply, say in reply to
sha, m. merohant; .sartha, m. trading caraderbolt in his hand (gnly. of Indra).
(2 ac.); refute: pp. answered; C8. read out.
van; -suta, m. merchant's son; -suta, f.
vi, tell forth; make clear, explain, solve (a ~ vagrl1Jkara, In. mine of diamonds;
merchant's daughter; -sUnu, m. merchant's
question); decide (in explaining vivaka);
~kriti, a. having the form ( x ) of a thunderson.
impugn. sam, announce; speak, say, to (ac.
bolt; ~ditya., m. N. o~ a king.
prati).
qf.qnl14'l
vanig-gritma, m. merchants'
~ll vagra-ya, den. A. become a thungild; -ga.na., m. merchant: coll. merchants;
crq:lfili vakah-krama, m. pl. various di~
derbolt.
-vithi, f.' market street, bazaar;' -vritti, f.
courses.
vagrl1Jyudha, a. armed with the
pZ. trade, bargaining.
Cf'i!Tif yak-ana, a. eloquent (BV.); _0, ex- ~
thunderbolt; m. ep. ofIndra; N.
er~ vanig, m. merchant, trader; Libra
. pressing, meaning (-ta, f. abst. N.); pronounced by (in., _0); n. act of speaking; ~ vagr-ln, a. having the thunderbolt;
(sign of the zodiac); f. trade (rare).
pronunciation; utterance, declaration; exm. ep. ofIndra.
~ vanig-ya, n. (?), i,f. trade, traffic.
press. mention; statement that something is
(_0); speeoh, word; injunction ofa teacher, 'CI'fifq'~ vagri-vas, vc.=vagrin (BV.).
q~ V ANT, partition, share, only ps.
rule (gr.); command, direction; advice; voioe, ~ vagri-bhftta, pp. become a thun''\ vantyate.
note; grammatical number: -m kri, do
derbolt.
lft!? vanta, a. tailless (very rare).
anyone's bidding, follow the advice of (g.);
e sthA, id.; va.kanena (rare) or va1canat, ~ vagr~ndra, m. N.
~ vant-ana, n. partition (of property).
in the nameof(g.,-O); iti vakanat, because ~ VANK, I. P. -rinka, totter, stagger,
Cf"l@' vantha, m. servant (very rare).
it is so stated.
'waver, go crookedly (17.); go to, arrive
~~ vakana-kara,a.doing the bidding
at (ae.; G., very rare); p8. vakyate (V.), qn VAT, I. P. -vata (RV.). api, under'stand; cs. -ntaya, P. cause to underof (g.) ; obedient; -karin, a. id.; -krama, m.
rocf, roll; speed (of horses); cs. valika.ya,
stand, awaken, arouse, inspire anyone (d.)
course of speech, discourse; -patu, a. skilled
P.A. escape from, elude, avoid (ac.); deceive,
with (devotion; ac.).
cheat, defraud, of (in., ab.); p8. vankyate,
in speech, eloquent; -ra.kana, f. adroi tness
be deceived or cheated: pp. vankita, esofspeech, eloquence; -sa.hi.ya, m. companion
vat, I. ad. suffix meaning like, as (tlte
to converse with.
caped; deceived, defrauded, of (in., ab., _0);
preceding noun having the sense of any case) ;
destitute
of
(_0).
nis,
A..
deceive.
pari,
2. a. sujJia: meaning having, possessing.
q:q.ntl vak-aniya,fp. to be said or spoken ;
cs.pp. -vankita, deceived, cheated.
that may be uttered; to be called; censurable;
~
[a ]va-tamsa, m. chaplet; ring-shaped
n. blame, reproach: .ta,f.liabilityto censure. ~qj yank-aka, a. deceitful, fraudulent;
ornament.
m.
cheat,
rogue;
jackal.
~ yak-as, n. speech; word; injunction,
crij vatu,
vatu, ij. hush (very rare).
command; counsel; language; song (of ~ yank-ana, '11., it, f. cheating, fraud,
vat-kitra, m. suffix vat.
deception; delusion, waste of time: (a).ta,
birdB) : - kri, follow the advice of (g.); vakasa mama, on my advice.
f. deceitfulness; (a)-pandita, a. clever at ~ vats-a, m. [vat(a)s-a, yearling], calf;
cheating: .tva, n. abst. N.
young of an animal; child (vc. often 0,8 a
q;!ff~ vakas-vin, a. eloquent.
~
vank-aniya, fp. to be eluded; term of endearment = my dear); year (only
'q,!f'f yak-it, f. a much used aromatic root.
in tJi-vatsa); N.; N. of a country: pl. its
deceived; .a.yitavya,fp. to be deceived; n.
inhabitants.
ffi~ vako-hara, m. messenger, envoy.
imps. kim vaiikayitav;ya.m asti, should one
deceive (g.) 1; -ita, cs. pp. (v'vanlc) deceived, ~ vatsa-ka, m. little calf; -tanti, -tan[~ VAG, be hard or strong.]
etc.: a, f. lciJnd of riddle.
tri, f. long rope for tying calves to by means
'Cf'i vag-ra, m. n. [mighty], thunderbolt, esp. ~ vangula, m. N. of,various plants.
of shorter one8; -tara, m., i,f. weaned calf
Indra's (sts. alBo ofotherg0d8; alBo applied
or young of an animal, young bull or heifer;
to mythical weapons, destructive spells etc.) ; CI<{ vat, a sacrificial exclamation (YV., rare).
-pa.ti, m. king of the Vatsas (Udayana);
adamant, diamond (gnly.n.); m.kind of mili- CR: vata, m. Indian fig-tree (FilmS indica);
-pala: -kilo, m. keeper of calves; -priya, n.
tary array; N.: -karsha.na, m. ep. of Indra;
hymn composed by Vatsapri, RV, IX, 68;
cowrie (rare); pawn in chess (rare): i, f.
-kita, m. kind of insect (supposed to perfor-bhfuni,f. country ofthe Vatsas.
globule, pill (rare).
ate wood and stone); -kila., m. thunderbolt:
a-ya, den. P. resemble a thunderbolt; -kuta, ~ vatara-ka, m. (?), a,f. cord (rare): ~ vatsa-ra, m. fifth (sixth) year in the
cycle of five (six) years; year (ord. mg.):
(a)-ma.ya, a. made of cord (no08e).
n. .N. of a mythical town; -ghosha, a. roaralso pBrsonifi,ed (8g. If pl.).
ing like the thunderbolt; -gvaJa.na, m. (flash Cfftqrr vatiM, f. kind of perforated rice
of the thunderbolt), lightning; -tunda, a.
q~(IQI vatsa-raga,m.king of the Vatsas;
cake.
having a beak as hard as adamant; -da.mshN.; -ragya., n. sovereignty of the Vatsas;
ira, a. having fangs as hard as adamant; ~ vatl!lsvara, m. N. of a Lingo,.
-rl1pa, m. small calf.
m. N. of a priJnce of the fairies; N. of a lion;
~ vatsa-la, a. attached to her calf(cow) ;
-datta, m. N. ; -dhara, a. wielding the thun- ~ vatta, m. N.: .deva, m. N.
loving, fond, tender,affectionate, towards (g.,
derbolt; m. ep. ofIndra; N. of a king; -na. ~ vathara, a. stupid; m. blockhead;
lo., prati, -"); devoted to (_0); tender (senbha, a. having a nave of adamant ; m.N. of
wretched fellow.
timent iJn a poem): -ta,f., -tva, n. fondness,
variou8 king8; -pa.iigara, m. cage of adatenderness towards (_0); delight in (lc., _0).
mant = secure refuge for, protector of (g., ~ vadabit, f. mare; Vivasvat's wife,
who in the form of a mare became the mother
_0); N. of a Danava; -pani, a. holding the
vftheAsvi'll8; female slave (rare); prostitute ~ll vatsala-ya, den. P. make anyone
thunderbolt in his hand; m. ep. of Indra ;
(ac.) tender or fond.
(rare); N.: - agni, m. submarine fire (swp-pata, m. fall of the thunderbolt, thunderposed
to
be
situated
at
the
south
pole);
vatsit, f. female calf; little girl (vc.
clap, stroke of lightning; a. descending like
_ a.na.la, m. id.; -bhartri, m. the mythical
as a term ofendearment=my dear).
a thunderbolt; -pzabha, m. N. of a fairy;
Bteed Uklcaihsravas; -mukha, n. mare's
(vagra)-bB.hu, a. holding the thunderbolt
mouth = entrance of hell at the south pole; ~ vats-ikit, f. female calf, heifer;
in his hand (RV.); -bhrit, a. bearing the
-in, a. having a calf; -i-man, m. childhood,
a. agni, m. the submarine fire; .-~ra,
thunderbolt; m. ep. of Indra; -mani, m.
early youth; -iya" a. watching the calves:
n.=-mukha;-huta.bhug,m.=~gnl;-hnta,
adamant gem, diamond; -maya, a. (i) ada-biLla.ka, m. boy watching calves.
(pp.) m. lcind of slave.
mantine, hard as diamond; -mukuta, m.
N.; -mushti, a. holding the thunderbolt in ~ vadavit, f. later spelling
vadaM. er~ vatsl!lsa, m. king of the Vatsas;
!tis hand; m. ep. of Indra; N. of two war::..isvara, m. id.
riors; -ratra, 'no N. of a tOtDn; :lepa, m. ql'61{ vadisa, 11. fish-hook (less corr. than
~ vat-sya,fut. baSJ-!?f ,jvas, dwell
badisa).
diamond cement; -lepi,ya., de'll. A. adhere

erfli!8fli!Cfi

era:

Cf(qin::

crt!

cmrr

01

Hosted

byL.e~le

268

.~ vad.

q~

VAD, 1. vada, J.P. speak, utter, say,

" that (yad or 2 ac.), whether (yadi), to
anyone (ae. abhi, g.) ; say sthg. to anyone
(2 ac.); tell, announce, communicate, report,
speak of (ae., w. g., le. of person spoken to) ;
proclaim, betray, indicate, bespeak; lay down,
assume; declare to be, call (2 ae., or ae. &:
nm.+iti); raise the voice (vitkam), utter
a cry, . sing (of birds); sound; 2. A. say,
speak, to (ae.); speak of, tell, communicate,
name; confer about (le.); lay claim to (le.;
Br.): pp. udita, said, spoken, stated; with
regard to (prati); addressed, accosted; communicated, imparted; proclaimed, prescribed;
indicated; es. vil.daya, P. (A. metr.) cause to
speak or say; cause to sound, strike, play
a musical instrument (ae., rarely le.): bahu -, make much fuss about oneself: pp.
vil.dita, induced to speak; played (instrument); des. P. vivadisha, intend to sayar
speak; intv. vavaditi, vil.vadyate, speak or
sound aloud (v,). akkha, invite (V.). ati,
talk louder or better, talk down. anu, P.
repeat after anyone, imitate (voice, sound);
accompany with words (RV.); reiterate (in
corroboration). apa, P. speak ill of, abuse
(ac., g.); entertain (ac.) with talk; except;
contradict; A. depreciate, abuse; cs. abuse,
censure, disapprove of; except. abhi, address, salute; say with regard to, mention,
refer to, signify; express; declare to be, call
(2 ac.); es. P. A. accost, salute (often without an object); A. greet respectfully (d.);
P. cause to sound, play (an instrument).
prati abhi, P. return a salute; es. A. id.
ava, 'r'un down, depreciate (Br.); instruct.
a (V,), address; announce. upa, P. talk ill
of, decry, abuse; address; ask, beg; cs. P.
cause to sound. pari, P. censure, blame.
pra, P. CA.) speak out, utter, talk, declare,
proclaim; raise the voice (birds and animals),
rush (water); assert, affirm; pronounce to
be, call (2 ae.); offer for sale (in. of price);
08. cause to sound, play (an instrument).
anu-pra, repeat after anyone. prati, P.
speak to (ae.; V.); say in reply, answer any
one (ae.); repeat; intv. pro pt. -vavadat, contradicting (Er.). vi, P. contradict anything
(ae.; V.); P.A.dispute, wrangle with anyone
(in.) about (lc.); be at variance, conflict; es.
P. open a case (in a COU1t of law). sam, P.
(metr.) , A. speak together, converse with
(in.); confer about (Ie.); P. A. agree, consent, to (ae.); combine to form sense (of
worm-marles; Pr.); A. say to (ae.); declare
to be, call (2 ae.): pp. samudita, generally
accepted, customary; addressed; cs. P. agree
about anything, be unanimous; state consistently, describe accurately; call on any
one to speak (v. r.); cause to sound, play
upon (an instrument). prati-sam, A. express oneself satisfied with any one (ac. ; Br.).
vi-sam, P. break an agreement; make objections, contradict; cs. pp. not generally
approved, objectionable.

Cff{ vad-a, a. speaking, m. speaker (_0).

q~vad-ana,n.speaking,talking; mouth;

face; front, point (rare): -m kri, make a face

( = grimace): -pankaga, n.lotus-face; -pavana, m. breath; -maruta, m. id_

'Cfif~

vana-sad

~~ vad-itavya, fp. to be spoken or

said; -i-tri, m. speaker of (g.); a. speaking
about (ac.).

q~H' vaddi vi1sa, N. of a locality. [(_ 0).

q;:r vad-ya, n. speech, discourse concerning

Cfll' VADH, I. P. vadha (pr. base V.,

crf~m- vadhri-mat-f,j. a. having an impotent husband (RV.).

q;:r VAN, V.:

1. vana, VI. vana, VIII.

'- van6, vanu, like, love; wish, desire;
gain, procure; conquer, win; possess; prepare,
- for; assist (d.): pp. vanita (C.), q.v., and
-vil.ta (V.); cs. -vanaya, P.

'-fJery rare; aor. V., C., common; ft., C::

the initial of this root is sts. b even in V. qi(, van (=vana, wood), only lc. vamsu and
g. pl. vanil.m CRY. rare).
texts), smite, slay, kill, defeat, destroy; ps.
vadhyate (C.); es. vadhaya, P. slay, kill ; Cfif van-a, n. tree ( V.); forest (V., C.); thicket
des. b!batsa, A. (belongs rather to .ybadh).
(ofreeds),cluster, group (of lotuses), quantity
apa (V.),hew (wood); drive away, from (ab.).
( C.) ; wood (R V,); (wooden) trough for Soma
ni, hurl (thunderbolt) on (lc.; RV.); strike
(RV.); (trough of the sky) , cloud (V.); water
down, kill. pra, defeat (an enemy).
(C., rare); abode (0., very rare).
crcl vadh-a, m. vanquisher, slayer (V.l;
vana-kapi, m. wild monkey; -kardeadly weapon,esp. Indra's bolt (V.); slayin, m. wild elephant; -kama, a. fond of living
ing, slaughter, murder, destruction (of or
in the forest; -kil.shthika, j. dry twig lying
by, _0); capital or (more commonly) corporal
in the forest; -kungara, m. wild elephant;
punishment (in law-booles); annihilation (of
-kusuma., n. flower of the forest; -khanda,
things); prevention (rare): -ka,m.murderer;
n. group of trees, copse; -gaga, m. wild eleexecutioner; -karm~dhikarin, m. execuphant: -mada, m. temple-juice of forest
tioner; -kama, a. desirous of killing; -kamelephants; -gahana, n. thicket; -gulma, n.
ya,f. intention of striking or killing ; -givin,
forest or wild shrub; -gokara, a. dwelling
a. living by the killing of animals, butcher;
in the forest; m. denizen of the forest (of
hunter.
men or animals); -grama-ka, m. forest hamlet, wretched little forest village; -gril.hin,
q~ vadha-tra, I.n.deadlyweapon (RV.);
a. searching the forest; -kara., a. roaming in
2. a, a. protecting from injury.
[ment.
or haunting the forest; m. forest-dweller (oj
~ vadha-danda, m. corporal punishmen or animals); -karyil., f. roaming about
in or residence in the forest; -kil.rin, a., 'In.
crcl'iff vadh-an:1, f. deadly weapon (RV.).
= -kara; -lekkid, m. wood-cutter; -ga, a.
~~ vadha-nigraha, m. capital' punborn in the forest, sylvan; m. forester; n.
ishment; -bhi'uni, f. place of execution.
(produced in the water), blue lotus: :!Lksha,
a. (i) lotus-eyed; ogata, pp. produced or
q'Cf( vadh-ar, n. missile, bolt, esp. of Indra
growing in the forest, wild; -dil.ha, m. forest
(itr.).
fire; -durga, a. inaccessible owing to forest;
q\l~ vadhar-ya, den. only pr.pt. vadharn. place -; -devatil.,f. sylvan goddess, dryad;
-druma, m. forest tree; -dvipa, m. wild eleyanti, hurling the bolt = lightning cloud
phant; -dhanya., n. pl. grains of wild corn;
CRV.").
-dhil.ril., f. avenue of trees.
q~ vadh-as, n.=vadh-ar (RV.).
~ van-ana,f desire (RV.l).
crcl~ vadhas-mi (only in. pl.), Indra's bolt
(RV.).
~~ van-aniya, fp. desirable.

CfifClifli

~vadh-im,IStsg.aor.of ';vadh(RV.).

cr<l vadh-u,f. woman (rare).

Cf'i vadh-if, j.

[vvadh = .vvah: (to be)

taken home], bride, young married woman,
wife; woman; female of an animal; daughter-in-Iaw, wife of a younger relative.
~ vadhil-gana, m. women-folk; -tikil.,
f. young woman (rare); -ti, f. id.; -tva, n.
condition of a bride.
~vadh(]'-mat,a.drawn bymares(RV.).

~~ vadhU-yd,

a. desir:ing wome~, wooing

CRV.); -vara, n. sg. brIde and brIdegroom,
newly-married couple; -vastra, n. bride's
garment.
[punishment.
Cf':fttlT~ vadhfDIp:1ya, m. means of corporal
~

~ vanau-vat,

a. (BV.) possessing;
belonging to oneself, own.
cr-ftli=t;r vana-pannaga, m. forest snake;
-pa.rvan, n. Forest-section, T. of the third
book of the MaJu1bharata; -parsva, m. fortlst
(side =) region; -pushpa-maya, a. made or
consisting of wild flowers; -purva, m. N. of
a village; -prastha, m. n. forest plateau,
wooded table-land; N. of a locality; -barhina, m. wild peacock: -tva, n. state of a
wild peacock; -bidUa, m. wild cat; -bhu,
-bhumi,f. forest region; -mli.tanga,m. wild
elephant; -manushikil.,f.little forest woman;
-manushi, f. female forester; -mUa, f. garland of wild flowers, esp. that worn by Krishna; -millin, a. wearing a garland of forest
flowers, esp. ep. of Krishna ; -mule, a. showering water; -mriga, m. forest antelope; -ragi, f. line of trees, far-extending forest.

vadh-ya, fp. to be slain or killed; deserving or liable to be killed; sentenced to

death; to be chastised or corporally pun- qif~ vanar-gu, a. roaming in the wood,
fo~st, or wilds (v').
ished; to be destroyed: -ta, f. penalty of
death 01' corporal punishment; -pataha, m. q'if\!rOT vana-lata, f. forest-creeper; -Iedrum beaten at executions; -bhu, j. place of
khil., f. line of forest, far-extending forest
execution; -bhumi,f. id.; -milIa,j. garland
-vahni, m. forest fire; -vata, m. forest wind
placed on the head of one sentenced ~o d~ath;
_TI":;;o='~
rl'llu:>llin ..... M' ,.pgirlprl,..p in t,hp,-forp.f::.t
fVn

~ vanas-pati, m. (lord of the wood),

forest tree; tree; large forest tree bearing fruit
apparently without blossoms (C.); trunk,beam,
post, timber (V.); lord of plants, Soma plant
(V., P.); sacrificial post (V., P.).
vana-hari, m. lion (?); -hutasana,
m. forest conflagration.
CfWIl van-it,f.fire-stick (personified; RV.I).

q..,-m

.Cf'ft vay-,t

vanas-pati.

269

~ 2. vand-ana, n. parasitic plant (AV. l );

~vapur-dhara,a. endowedwith beauty;

rash (attacking the limbs; also personified as

a demon; llV.).

embodied; -mala-samakita, pp. covered

with dirt on her body.
~ vapush-a, a. very beautiful (RV.); n.
marvellous beauty.
~q: vapush-mat, a. having a beautiful
form, handsome; embodied, incarnate; containing the word vapus.
~ vap-us, a. wondrous, marvellously
beautiful (RV.); n. marvel, wondrous beauty
(V.); beautiful appearance, beauty; form,
appearance; nature, essence (rare); body
(_0 a.,f. -ush-i).

~T~vandana-mitlit,f.festoonofwel

come (suspended over gateways): i-ka, f. id.

ClOi(.'il~ vand-aniya,fp. to be respectfully

greeted, to be paid homage to; -iLru, a. praising, extolling (V.); respectful, towards (_0;
0.); n. praise (RV.); -itavya, fp. to be
CfirTfi;r van:)0gni, m. forest-fire ; ~tana,
praised; to be respectfully greeted; ~i-tri,
n. roaming about in the forest ; ~dhivasin,
m. praiser (V.); -in, a. adoring (_0); (vand)a. dwelling in the forest; ~nta, m. forest
ya., fp. laudable, praiseworthy; to be reregion, forest: -bhu, f. forest region; ~an
spectfully saluted; adorable, venerable: a,
tara, n. interior of a forest (pl. forests: le.
f. N. of a YaksM: (a)-ta,f. adorableness.
in forests of, _0); abo out of the forest; le.
in the forest; -m pra-vis, or pr~p, enter Cf~~ vandhlira, n. driver's seat; seat of a 'i:'tiT~l!J vapit1,lddharana, n. aperture for
extracting the caul (S.).
or reach a forest: -kara, -karin, a. roaming
chariot.
about in the forest; ~nta-sthaIi, f. forest
CfRCQ vap-tavya, fp. to be sown; n. one
Cfi'UI'
valldhya,
a.
barren
(female),
unproregion; ~bgini, f. lotus growing in the
should sow; I. (vap)-tri (or -tri), shearer;
ductive (plant); fruitless, useless; destitute
forest.
2. (vap )-tri, m. sower.
of (in., _0): -ta, f. fruitlessness, uselessq'ifl~ vanityu, m. pl. N. of a people: -ga,
ness; lack of (le., _0); -tva, n. fruitlessness, 'C('ttR;~ vappata-devi, f. N. of a princess.
-desya, a. W. haya, m. horse from the Vanayu
uselessness; -phala., a. fruitless, useless:
country.
crftq'~ vappiya, in. N. of a king.
-tva, -ness.
~~
~IAf.
~A
A
... -, ,~I van:)0
1, .
-rag1;
~srama, m.
Cfi'UI'T vandhyit, f. barren woman: -tva, n. CfJf vap-ra, m. n. [heap thrown up: ~2
abode in the forest, third stage in the relivap] mound; earthwork, rampart, mnd wall;
barrenness; -suta, m. son of a barren woman
gious life of a Brahman; :j.sramin, m. an
high river-bank (rare); slope of a hill, de( = an impossibility).
chorite, Brahman in the third stage; :j.sraya,
livity (rare): -kriya, -krida, f. playful
~
vw-ya,
a.
produced,
living
or
growing
a. living in the forest; m. forest-dweller.
butting (of an elephant or bull) against a.
in the forest; m. wild animal; wild plant;
bank or mound; - abhighata, m. butting (of
crf"if<ifiT van-ik&., f.little wood (_0): -vasa,
n. forest-produce (roots and fruit of wild
a bull) against a bank or mound.
m. N. qfa village.
plants): -vritti, a.living on forest produce;
Cf~ vaps-as, n. beautiful appearance
van-itit, pp. (~van) f. beloved, wife;
~asana, a. iiJ.
(comm.; RV.').
girl; woman; female (of an animal or bird).
~vanya itara, a. reverse of wild, tame:
q~
VAM, LP. vama, vomit, spit out;
~I .van-fn, a.(RV.)desiring; bestowing.
W. nivasah, ;;;. dwellings the reverse of sylgive or send forth, emit; eject (a word)
van;
-:jbha,
m.
wild
elephant.
qfiri{, 2. van-in, m. (belonging to the forest),
=repent (RV.): pp. vanta, vomited, spit
I. YAP, 1. vapa, shear, clip (hair,
tree (R v.); anchorite, Brahman in the third
out; discharged (rain), given forth; Ahaving
stage (C.).
beard): .A. cut one's (hair etc.); crop
vomited; dropped (garland); C8. vamaya,
(tke ground): pp. upta, shorn; CS. vll.paya.,
P. cause to vomit. ud, vomit forth, spit out;
qf~ vanishthli, m. entrail (V.).
send forth, emit, discharge; contrive, accause to be shorn or clipped; .A. cause one's
q;ft van-i, f. forest, thicket.
complish.
(hair etc.) to be shorn. pari, shave or shear
all round. pra, cut off (hair).
q;ft~Cfi van-iya-ka, m. beggar, petitioner:
'Cflf!vam-athu, m.vomiting; water squirted
-gana, m.id.
[(RV.).
2. YAP, I. P.
metr.) vapa, strew,
from an elephant's trunk; -ana, n. vomitscattel' (seed); sow, bestrew; ps. uping; emission; emetic.
~~ van-iyas, cpv. a. obtaining more
yate, be sown etc.: pp. upta, scattered,
crf1{
vam-i, f. (also i) vomiting, nausea;
~ van-li, m. assailant (RV.).
sown; bestrewn, covered, with (in., _0); es.
-itavya,fp. to be vomited or spit out.
vapaya,
P.
put
in
the
ground,
sow,
plant.
~ vanush-ya, den. P. assail (RV.).
adhi, .A. put on (garments; RV.). apa, ~ vam-ra, m., 1.,f. ant.
~~ van-lis, a. (RV.) eager, zealous; lovdisperse, drive away (V.). abhi, bestrew,
ing; eager to attack, assailing; m. assailant.
cover. a, scatter, throw, or put into, mingle ~q: vay-at, pr.pt. ~4. vito
with (lc.); insert, in (Ie.; Br.,S.): gd.opya; Cf~ vay-am, nm. pl. we.
~ vane-kara, a. (i) roaming about or
cS. admix, add. sam-a, throw together,
dwelling in the forest; m. forest-dweller (of
mingle; pour into (le.). ud (V.), pour out; ~~ vay-as, 1. n.[perh. speeder: ~I. vi;
men or animals).
[forest.
but ep. vi] bird, esp. small bird; 2. n. [~njoy
draw out; excavate; cast away; CS. cause to
ment:
vi] meal, food (v.); vIgour,
dig ant; p.our or take out. upa (V.), heap
cf.fc6~ van~ka-desa, m. a spot in the
strength, (bodily and 1n~ntal) health. ( V.);
up; cover, bury. ni, scatter, throw, or put
~1f van~~ddesa,m.forest region, place
vigorous age, prime of life, youth; tIme of
down, on (lc.). sam-ni, put together (fires;
in the wood; --'ldbhava, a. produced or exlife, age (ord. meaning); 3. n. h/4- va] web
Br.). nis, P . .A. pour, draw, or take out;
isting in the foi;;st, growing wild ; ~papla
(RV.').
spriukle or place in or on (lc.); deal out
va, m. forest confiagr.d,ion; -:.!).peta, pp.
handfuls of grain from a heap for sam'i- ~i'(, vayas-fn, _0 a. = 2. vayas, age;
having retired to the forest! ~~:9-rvi,f. forest
fic,;al purposes = set aside for, offer to (d.,
_ka, a. _0, id.; -krit, a. giving strength, preregion.
g.); perform (a sacrifice), offer (ac.) as a
serving youth.
sacrifice; cs. sow; disseminate; set apartfor
cr.ftC6~van~kas, a. dwelling in 'the forest ;
the gods: pp. -vapita. anu-nis, distribute ~ vayas-ya, a. being of (an=) the
m. forest-dweller, anchorite; forest :;,nimal ;
afterwards (V.). abhi-nis, mingle with (in. ;
same age; m. contemporary, friend (often as
boar; - ogha, m. mass of water; - oshadhi,
Br.). sam-nis, portion out together (Br.).
a term of address): a, f. woman's female
f. forest or wild herb.
~
A
pra, scatter forth; scatter upon (ac.); cast
contemporary or friend, confidential attenq~ V AND, I. vanda, (P.) A. praise, ~xon or in (lc.); bestrew. prati, insert, imdant: (a)-ka, m. contemporary, friend.
" tol (V.); greet respectfully, pay homa,ge
plant, fix in or on (lc.); inlay or stud with
Cfll:~N
vayah-samdhi, m. (junction of
to, ad.?~~, wors~ip; cs. vandaya,.P. g~eet re(in.): pp.pratyupta, fixed, implanted, etc. in

crfirm

q't{

<it(

(A.

.vI.

270

~ yay-una, n. (v.), [VLvi] mark, aim;

rule, order, custom; distinctness, clearness;
(P.) knowledge: in. according to rule: -vat,
a. clear, bright (RV.); a-vid, a. knowing the
rule.

~ vayo-gata, pp.(arrived at age),aged;

n.advanced age,lossofyouth; -(a)ti-ga, a. advanced in age, aged; -dhlt, a. (V.) bestowing
health or strength; strong, vigorous; -(a)dhika, a. superior in age, older; advanced in
age; m. aged man; -rupa-samanvita, pp.
endowed with youth and beauty; -(a)vastha,
f. stage or time of life; -visesha, m. difference of age; -vriddha, pp. old in years, aged.

Cfllf vayya, m. companion (RV.).

~

var-a, a. [select:

../2.

vri] best,
choicest, most excellent or beautiful, among
(ab., g., lc., _0); better, more excellent, than
(ab., rarely g.), among (ab., v. 1'.); n. varam, ad. specially, rather, better, than (ab.
~; RV.); with pro or impv. it is or were
better that or if (the vb; being sts. omitted);
with pot. it were more likely that; predica
tively without a vb. is or are better, than
(ab.,in V.id.~); varam-na,naka,natu,
na punah, tad api na, or ta.th~pi na, (it
is) better (that) or rather - thau (with vb.
in pro or pot.); predicatively with ellipse of
copula: - is the best thing, and not = - is
better than (nm., very rarely in.); varamvaram na or na ka khalu varam, betterthan (nm.).
~ 2. var-a, m. [V 2. vri] choice, wish;
object to be chosen as a gift or reward, boon;
privilege (rare) ; dowry (rare) : -m vri, choose
a boon; -m pr~rth or yale, express a wish;
supplicate a blessing; -m diI., grant a boon or
bles"ing; -m pra-yam, grant a wish; varam i or varil,ya, according to wish, to one's
heart's content (RV.); mad-varat, in consequence of the boon granted by me.
~ 3. var-a, m. [enclosing: V 1. vri] circumference, space (V.); hindering, checking
(RV.).
Cf~ 4. var-a, m. [chooser: V 2. vri] suitor;
lover, bridegroom, husband; son-in-law
(C., rare).
Cf~Cfi vara-ka, rr:. groomsman; -kirti, m. N.
1.

Cf~T
~

varatfi, f. goose.
var-ana, m. [protective:

.vI. vriJ

CfaT varg-a.

vay-una.

~ vara-yuvati (01' i),f. beautiful

~~ I .var-iyas, cpv. (V.) wider, broader,

maiden; -yogya, fp. worthy of a boon; fit

for a husband, marriageable; -yoshit, f.
beautiful woman; ora, a. granting boons;
-rulei, a. fond of boons (Siva); m. N. of a
poet,physician, grammarian, and lexicographer, sts. identified with KCityCiyana, and
enumerated among the nine gems at the court
of V ikramCiditya; _varana, n. choice of a
boon; choice of a bridegroom; -varna, m. (1)
gold; -varnin, a. having a beautiful complexion: -i,f. fair-faced, beautiful, or excellent woman; ep. ofDurga ; -vrita, pp. chosen
as a boon.
Cf~ var-as, n. breadth, expanse (RV.).

than (ab.); freer; n. ad. farther, - off; n.

wider space, than (ab.); free space, freedom.

Cf'(~~(l' vara-sundari, f. very beautiful

2.

var-iyas, cpv. better, more ex-

cellent; best, most excellent, of (g.).

Cf~ varuda, m. a mixed caste.

m. [VI. vri] Encompasser

(of the world), N. of an .dditya, chiif among
the Vedic gods; he specially presides ot'er the
waters, the night, and the west; he is omniscient, punishes sin and is prayed to for
forgiveness; he is also the sender of disease;
riften associated with Mitra and Indra (_0
du.); in C. he is god oj the waters or ocean,
and regent of the west: -grihita, pp. seized
by Varuna = attacked by disease, esp. dropsy.
(V.); -pasa, m.Varuna's noose or fetter (V.) ;
-purusha, m. servant of Varuna; -loka, m.
Varuna'sworld; Varuna's sphere, the waters;
-sarman, m. N. of a mythical warrior; -sena, -senika,f. N. of a p"incess; ~dri, m.
N. rif a mountain.

Cfl.\1!I var-una,

woman; -surata, a. initiated in the arts of

love; -stri, f. excellent or noble woman;
-srag,f. bridegroom's garland (put round his
neck by the girl who chooses him).
~ var-fika, a. (i) [rejected:
vri]
wretched, miserable, pitiable (gnly. of living
beings); vile (gold).
Cf,ijl1ofl varun-ani,f. Varuna's wife.
~W var~i:tga, n. (best part), head;
~~
varun~laya, m.Varuna's abode,
pudendum mulieb1'e; chief part; ~:itgana,
ocean; :...vi:l.sa, m. id.
f. beautiful woman.
~ varfita, m. small shell called cowrie ~varun-ya, a. belonging to 01' coming
from Varuna (V.).
(used as a coin): -ka, m. (i-ka, f.) cowrie;
seed-vessel of the lotus.
~ var-u-tri', m. (V.) protector of (g.);
(varu)-tri,f. tutelary genius (V.).
Cf~~ varfidi-raga, m. a kind of raga ;
i-raga, m. id.
~ var-u-tha, n. [VI. vri] protection,
shelter, secure abode (V.); n. (1) guard OT
Cf(I'!l~ varanasi,f. N. of a river.
fender of a chariot (C.); host, herd, swarm,
crm~;j var~tisarga, m. bestowal of a
multitude (P.).
boon; ~nana, a.f. fair-faced.

.vI.

sg. subj. may check (RV.).

~i( varuth-in, a. wearing armour (V.) ;

having a wooden fender (car); protecting.

varfi- ya, den. represent a boon: only

pp. iota, n. imps.

sheltering; seated in a chariot; surrounded

by a crowd or quantity of (_0); m. warchariot: -i,f. army.
[( V.).

crm var-a-te, 3
~~

crOO~ var~roha, a. having beautiful

hips; ~rthin, a. requesting a boon ; ~rha,
a. highly honoured; very valuable; - asana,
n. splendid seat, throne.
~

crm varfiM, m. V., C:

boar, hog;

c.:

boar-incarnation of Vishnu (who raised the

earth from the bottom oj the sea with his
tusks); boar-shaped military array; N. of a
Daitya; N.; -datta, m. N.; -deva, m. N.;
-mihira, m. N. of an astronomer (sixth century; A.D.); -mula, n. N. of a locality with
a statue rifVislmu's boar-incarnation; -svamin, m. N. rif a mythical king.

tree (ha"ing medicinal and magical power;

C1'ataeva Roxburgkii); 2. n. [ .v 2. vri] choosing, wisbing; wooing; -mata, f. garland Cf~ varf[hu, m. boar, hog (RV.).
given by a girl to the man of her choice; ~i{, var-i-man, n. [VI. vri] expanse,
-srag,j. id.
broad space, wide tract (V.); -i-man, m. id.
(V.).
~~ var-aniya, fpo to be chosen.
Cf (ll.-s Cfi varanda-ka, m. small mound; ram- m~ var-i-vas, n. (V.) [V I. vri; cpo
ur-d] expanse, space; freedom, ease: w. kri,
part sepa>'ating two combatant elephants.
dM, or vid, bring comfort or liberty to (d.),
~~ vara-tanu,a. (u) having a beautiful
clear the path, to (d.).
form; f. beautiful woman; -tantu, m. N. rif
an ancient teacher; -ta,f. condition of being ~~ varivas-ya, den. P.grantfreespace,
vouchsafe (RV.); wait upon, cherish, tend
a blessing.
(C.): -mana, pro pt. with ps. mg. cherished.
~T vara-trit, f. [that which fastens or
m~ varivas-yit, f. devotion, service,
secures: VI. vri] thong, strap.
attendance.
~ vara-da, a. conferring or granting

~ val'uth-ya, a. protecting, sheltering

Cf~ var-enya,fp. [V2. vri] to be wished

for, desirable; pre-eminent, most excellent,

chief, of (g.): -kratu, a. (V.) of excellent
might or wisdom.
[thighs.

cr(t,

var~ru, a. (.) having beautiful

Cf;j varg-a,

m. [vvrig] division, separate

homogeneous collection, group, class, company, of (g., _0; often pl. for sg.); classified
group ofwords, category; class of conwnants
in the alphabet (gutturals, palatals, etc.) ;
section (in a book); subdivision rif an AdkyCiya in the R V. and the BrihaddevatCi: _0 with
numerals, group 01' division consisting of (e.g.
thr'ee=dharma, kama, and iirtba).

~~ varg-iya, a. belonging to the group,

party, or category of (_0); -ya, a. (_0) id.;
m. class-fellow', colleagne.
vaJ'k~as, 'II. V.: vigour, energy, activity; illuminating power (rif fire or sun);

ffl
~.:

brilliance, lustre, light; colour; ordure.

varkas-a, n. (_0) brilliance, lustre;
9010ur; -ka, n. brilliance; ordure; -ya, a.
'iJonferring vigour; -vin, a. vigorous; m.
energetic man.

-.~~-

q1lf varona.

~ 'varsha-vara.
~

271

destitute of (in.); -in, a. avoiding (-"); -ya, q1fff~ varn~daka, n. coloured water.
~ 2. vardh-ana, n. [V2. vridh] cutting
fp. to be avoided; - given up ; excepting (_0).
off (_0); _0 with names qftowns prob. = town
q~ varn-ya, I. a. productive of colour;
(rare): -svil.min, m. N. ofa temple or statue.
varona, m. [covering, coating: V I.
2. fp. to be described.
vriJ cover, lid (C., rare); exterior, appear~~ vardh-aniya,fp. [ VI. vridh] to be
varta-ka, m. quail.
ance, colour (very common); (good) complexincreased; to be caused to thrive.
'
ion (C.); pigment (jorwr'iting or painting;
vart-ana, a. [ .vvrit] setting in motion,
~vardha-m<1na,pr.pt.A.(.vI.
vridh)
0.); (colour = ) race, species, kind; character,
quickening (rare); n. staying or sojourn in
growing, etc.; m. N. of a mountain and disnature, form; caste (prob. from contrast of
(Ie.); living on (in.), subsistence, livelihood,
colour between aboriginal slaves and their
trict, now Burdwan; N. of a village; N.:
occupation (ord. mg.); wages; association
fair conquerors); (coloured mark), letter;
it, f. N. of a form of tke Gayatri metre:
with (saha); proceeding, conduct; applicasound; vowel; syllable; word; musical note
(a)-ka, m. N.; (a)-pura, n. N. of a town,
tion of (_0).
(rare); praise (rare); fame, renown (rare).
Burdwan: i-ya, a. belonging to Burdwan.
(V.) felly ofa wheel; rut;
q"lIjCfi varna-ka, a. (ika.) describing; m. n. cnffirv\1rt-anf,j.
track, road, path; course of rivers; eyelashes. ~ vardhaman\!Jsa, m. N. of a temple or Btatue.
specimen,model; m. pigment, unguent,paint;
n. section, chapter (rare); -krama, m. order cffl;fllf vart-anlya, fp. n. one should apply ~lf vardh-aya, CS. (.vI. vridh) increase;
oneself or attend to (le.).
of the castes; -guru, m. king; -grathana.,
-ayit1'i, m. educator, rearer of (_0): tri,f.
f. artificial method of writing verses; -kaura,
vart-a-m~na, pro pt. (vvrit) prem. thief of the colour of=resembling (g.) in
~-r
vardh-ap-ana, n. [fro cS. of V2.
sent, existing; n. the present: il., f. (perhue; -gya.yas, cpv. superior by caste; -gyevridh] cutting the navel-cord, commemorasonal terminations of) the present tense:
shtha, spv. higher or highest by caste.
tion qf tldB ceremony; hirthday or other
(a)-kil.la, m. present; (a)~kshepa, m. defestival implying congratulations: .ka,n. id.;
varna-ta, m. N.; -tva, n. connexion
claration of dissatisfaction with something
congratulatory gift.
.
going on.
with caste; -dushaka, a. defiling caste;
-dvaya-maya, a. (i) dissyllabic; -dharma, cffllf vart-aya, cs. (,/ vrit) subsist, etc.
~t(lf vardh~p-aya, cs. P. I. congratu"
m. sg. &; pl. duties of the castes.
late; 2. cut (the umbilical cord).
var-tave, d. info (of .vI. vri) to cover
q"lIj-r yarn-ana, n., it, f. description, ac- (RV.).
vardh-ita, pp. of .vI. & 2. vridh; n.
count; statement; -aniya,fp. to be described
(1) kind of key; -i-tavya,fp. n. one should
cr<fCif vartavya, fp. incorr.for vartitavya.
or stated.
increase; -mi, a.f. increasing (_0); -ishnu,
a. growing,. increasing.
Cf1!it(~ varna-paridhvamsa, m., it, f. CJf<f vart-i (or i), [anything rolled: vvrit]
roll, pill (of drugs, cosmetics, collyrium);
loss of caste; -pittha, m. alphabet; -buddhi,
vardh-ra, n. strap, thong (= varatr~).
~
f. notion connected with the sound; -mil.tra,
wick of a lump; magic wick; collyrium.
Cft(~ varp-as,n. (RV.) assumed form,phann. mere colour.
CJf<fCfiT vart-ika, f. 1. [v'vrit, roll] wick, tom; form, image; artifice, device, design.
Cfl!Jlf varna-ya, den. P. (A. metr.) colour, paint-brush; paint (ine01r. for varnika);
~
CfJri(, var-man, n. [envelope: .v I. vri] arpaint; depict, delineate, describe, relate, ex
2. (vart)-ikit, quail.
mour,
mail (V., C.); protection, shelter (v,);
plain, state; regard (rare): pp. varnita, devart-i-tavya, fp. to be tarried in
often _0 in names of Kshatriyas.
scribed, etc. anu, describe, relate, explain,
(country); - practised or observed (conduct);
state. v~, relate, describe. upa, describe,
- treated; n. imps. one should stay or remain cnflf varma-ya, den. P. provide with a
narrate, tell, state. nis, look attentively, at
c,?at of mail: pp. varmita., armoured.
in (Ie.); one should apply oneself to (le.);(ae.); describe, depict (rare). vi-nis,lookat
live or exist; - proceed or behave (w. ad. or CfJr~ varma-ham, a. (old enough for)
attentively, regard. sam, relate, tell; praise.
in.), towards anyone (g., lc., in. with saha) :
wearing armour.
q"lIj~ varnay-itavya, fp. to be deasmad-vase -, we should be obeyed.
varmi, m. kind offish: -matsya, m. the
scribed; -itri, m. describer.
CJf~l.9 vart-i-tva, n. treatment as of (_0).
varmi fish.
[armoured.
~r'lfvarna-ras:i,m.alphabet; -lopa, m. CJf~ vart-in, a. abiding, staying, resting,
varm-ita,
pp.
(ofvarmaya);
-in, a.
dropping of a letter; -varti: -kit,f. paintbeing, situated, in ((Jnly. _0); being in a conbrush; -vikriyit, f- violation of the rules of
dition etc. (_0); practising (_0); engaged in, ~ var-ya, fp. to be chosen, eligible (f.);
caste; -vritta, n. metre measured by the
making (a request, _0); behaving, acting (_0
excellent, best, chief of (g., _0).
.
number of syllables; -vyatikril.nta., pp. f.
or w. ad.); behaving properly towards (_0);
having transgressed with a man of lower
m. meaning of a suffix.
[(Rv'). qcJ~ var-var-aka, m. N. (less correct for
caste; -vyavasthiti, f. caste system; -sikbarbaraka).
('
shil.,f. phonetics; -sreshtha, m. best man by CJf~vart-fs, n. (tnrning in),lodging, abode
qq varsh-a, a. [ .vvrish] raining (_0, C.); m.
caste, Brahman; -samsarga, m. mixture of
vart-i,
f.,
V. vartL
(C.),n. (V., C.),rain; shower, of (jlo'Wers, ar"
castes by intermarriage ; -samhil.ra, m.assemrows, dust, etc.,g.,_O); the rains, rainy season
bly representative of castes; -samkara, m.
vart-ula, a. [Jvrit, turn], round; n.
(pl.:Ll. v',rare); year (commonly applied to
mixture of colours (-rare); mixture of castes by
circle.
age); division of the world, plain between
intermarriage; -samghitta, m., -samghitta,
crnfi(,
vart-man,
n.
[vvdt
:
turning
mark
mountain ranges (seven or nine are assltmed) :
m., -salli~~nitya, m. (combination ofletters),
of a wheel], rut, track; path, road,. way,
in. within a year; abo after a year; lc. rep.
alphabet; -sillAna, n. place (in the mouth)
(also
fig.)
;
eyelid:
in.
vartmanit,
by
course
every year: (a)-ka, a. raining, showering;
of the production of a letter.
way of = along, through, by; nadt!J.dri-karman, n. action of raining; (a)-gana, m.
I ill Cfivarn~tmaka,a. articulate( sound);
vana-vartmasu, through rivers, mountains,
pZ. long series of years.
~nupritsa, m. alliteratio':!, paronomasia;
and forests.
varsh-ana, a. (i) raining (gnly. _0);
~ntara, n. another letter, chauge of sonnd ;
crnfl:lHf vartma-p~ta, m. coming into the
n. raining, showering (also fig.); bestowing
another caste: -gamana, n. change of caste;
y ; -plI.tana, n. waylaying.
,;:a
abundantly on (_0).
:.'ya-tva, n. change of colour; - ap?ta, pp.
deprived of caste; :..-a.srama, m. pt'the castes CF-f var-tra, a. [ ,II. vri] warding off (S.); q.q~ varsha-tra, n. (protection from rain),
and the religious orders.
dam, embankment (V.).
umbrella; -tril.na, n. id.; -dhara, m. range
separating divisions of the world; ruler of a
'CffliiCfiT varn-iH, f. pigment, paint, un- crelvardh-a, a. [ VI.vridh] increasing, gladvarsha; eunuch; -dhitrit-dhara, a. holding
guent; actor's mask or dress: -parigrai1a,
dening (_0); m. granting of prosperity (RV.').
showers of rain (cloud); -pada, n. calendar;
m. assumption of a mask or part.
vardh-aka,
a.
[.v
2. v~i?h] cutting
.pitta, m. fall of rain; -puga, m. n. sg. & pl.
_.c:;:.S---.

q1lf

m
m

crm:rr-r

Cf1!i-z

cnrct

crR:lrr

eo:f

crfm

qfif

crf1frr

"Cffff

crtU

Cftlt!J

cNcfi

272

CIir varsM.

~vas.

years: ii.-ya., den. A. appear like a thousand

years.

q\!it vali,f., v. qf.!f vaH: -ka, _0 a. having

- folds; n. projecting thatched roof; -mat,
a. curly (locks); -mukha, m. (having a
varsM, f. rain (rare): (sg.) pl. rains,
wrinkled face), monkey; N. qf a monkey;
rainy season (very common): (ii.)-kila, m.
-vadana, m. monkey.
rainy season; - igama, m. beginning of the
rains j - ambu,~. rain water; -sa.ma.ya., m. ~ valka, m. n. bark of a tree: (a)-la, m.
rainy sea-son.
n. id.; cloth made of bark, bark garment:
-vat, a. wearing a garment made of bark,
~ varsh-ika, a. (so many) years old
~gina-samvita, Pl" clothed in bark and
(_0); -i-ti, f. showering (qf rain or wealth) ;
skins.
-i-tri, m. showerer, bestowel'; -in, a. rain, ing, showering, bestowing (_0 , very common) ; q~ Mii(yalkal-in,a.yielding bark(branch);
shedding copious tears (rare); (so many) years
wearing a garment made of bark.
old (_0; rare).
q~ql({~ valka-v~sas, n. garment made
varsh-ishtha, spv. [of base contained
of bark.
in varsh-man; in sen.Ye, oj vriddha; almost
exclusively V.] highest, uppermost, longest, q~7JVALG, 1.P. (A.metr.) valga, bound,
"leap (esp. with joy); gallop; shake,
greatest; very large (P.); -iyas, c1'v. (chirfly
dance (of inanimate objects); sound (oj a
V.) higher, upper; longer, greater, than (ab.);
great,considerable; thriving (earth); better
speech): Pl" valgita, leaping, bounding;
fluttering, moving to and fro; sounding well.
than (ab.); aged.
[ing (aa.; 0.).
viJ"gallop; jump about ; move about (breast).
~Cfi val'sh-u-ka, a. rainy; raining, showervi, leap, bound.
c::rijfq;ij varshlUJpala, m. hail; :jIgha, m. ~ valg-ana, n. bounding, galloping;
torrent of rain.
[crown oj the head.
-a, f. bridle; N.; -ita, pp . .y'valg; n. gallop;
~ I. varsh-man, m. (V.) height, top;
leaping (for joy).
~ 2. varsh-man, n.height, top, surface, ~ valg-ti, a. (j. id.) comely, handsome,
chief (V., P.); height, size, extent; body.
fine, lovely, attractive (esp. oj sound, 'Voice,
speech).
~ varsh-ya (YV., or -ya, RV.), a. rainy.
q~ VAL, I. vala, turn, - round, turn ~f.!fCfiT valgul-iH, f. box, chest.
to (ae., lc., abhimukham) ; return home; q~~ VALBH, 1.
valbha, eat (very
depart, go away again; break forth, appear:
"rare). '
Pl" vaUta, turned, bent; having departed;
broken forth; accompanied by (_0); cs. vala- ~ valmf-ka, m. n. ant-hill; n. N. of
a locality: - agra, n. N. oj a peak oj Ramaya, P. canse to roll (waves); turn (tr.). a,
giri.
~
Pl" turned round. vi, tnrn aside: Pl'. averted..
sam, Pl" met, united, blended, or connected CfTivalla,m.kind of wheat; a certain weight.
with (in., _0).
cmCfiT vallaki, f. kind of lute.
~val,pratyahd,1'afor all consonants but y.
CfTiiI'
valla-bha, a. beloved, of (g., lc., _0);
'Cf\!I' val-a, m. [enclosure: VI. vri] cave
dearer than (ab.); m. favourite; lover; N.:
(V.); personijied as a demon witMolding
-gana, m. beloved, mistress; -ta, f poputhe heavenly waters from man; brother qf
larity with (g., lc., _0); -deva, m. N. oj a
Vritra and vanquished by Indra (often writpoet; -sakti, m. N. oj a king; :}karya, m.
ten Bala).
N: oj a ,teacher and founder oj a Vaishnava
'Cf\!I'Cfi vala-ka, n. procession.
sect.

CIir

crfflw

A.

q~

val-ana, n. turning round; waving;

appearing.

q~valant-ika,f.kind ofgesticulation.
~~ valabhi (or more commonly i), ridge
of a roof, top 01' pinnacle of a house; i-ka,

j. dim. ojid.
~vala-bhid, m. smiterofVala, Indra.

~ -;'alabhi,f.,

v. valabhi; N. ofa town

in Saurashtra.
q~~ val-aya, m. n. ( .; I. vriJ bracelet, armlet (worn by men and women); circle; circumference (_0 a. encircled by); m. kind of
circular military array; multit.ude, swarm
(rare).
'Cf\!I'f~('f valay-ita, den. pp. surrounded or
encircled by (in., _0); put round the arm
(bracelet); forming a circle; -in, a. provided
with a bracelet; encircled with (_0); -i-kri,
turn into or use as a bracelet; -i-bhu, become
a circle: 'IJ'IJ. encirclin!!'.

(RV.') , commanding, having at command

(might); cs. P. vasaya, get into one's power,
subject. sam-a, -vaset, incorr. for -vaset.
q'l{ r. vas-a, m. will, wish, desire; power,
control, authority, dominion; N. of a protege
oj the Asvins; N. of a people (pl.): _0, a.
subject to, under the influence of, overcome
by; in., ab., -tas, by command of, by force
of, on account of, by means of, in accordance
with (g.,gnly. _0); ac. with vbs. qf going, i,
gam, ya (and cps.), fall into the power of,
become subject to, give way to{g., _0); witk
ni or a-ni, reduce to subjection, subdue;
vase bhu, vrit, or stha, be in the power of
(g., _0); vase kri, sthapaya, 01' sam-sth.8.paya, reduce to subjection, subdue, keep
under control.
q'l{ 2. vas-a, n.liquid fat (V., rare).
q~ vasam-vada, a. (gnly. _0) obedient
to the will of, submissive, completely under
the influence of, entirely dependent on, filled
with, overcome by: -tva, n. complaisance.
~ vasa-kara, a. (I:) subduing, winning
over; -karaka, a.leading to subjection; -ga,
a. subject, obedient, being in the power of,
dependent on (g., _0); ogata, pp. id.; -gatva, n. dependence on (_0); -ta,f,id. (g., _0);
command of (lc.).
vasa-nf, a. subject to (g., RV.I);
-vartin, a. being in the power of, subject"
submissive, or obedient to (g., _0); -stha, a.
being in the power of anyone.
vas-rt, f. [lowing: vvas] cow (V.);
barren cow; female elephant (0.).
q'lfT~ vas~nuga, a. following one's will ;
subject to the will of, obedient to (g., _0).
qf'l{Cfi vas-ika, a. empty (very rare).
vas-i-tva, n. freedom of will, independence; command of (lc.); self-control.
qftr~ vas-in, a. ruling; willing, obedient
(rare); self-controlled (ord.mg.); (disposable
=) empty (rare); m. ruler, lord of (g.): -i,
f. mistress (R V.).

cr'l{ift

crm

crfiRcr

crm

vas-i, f. [vvas] in ur-vasi.,

CfTi~T vallabhi, f. N. of a town.
q~
vasi-kara, a. subjecting, subduing
CfTif~ vallari (or i), tendril, creeper (also
(_0); -karana, n. subjection (also by magical
expedients) of (g.,_O); -kara, m.id.
cr~ vasl'-kri, reduce to subjection, envalli (rare), crit yam, f. creeper
thral, subdue; -bhu, become subject to any
(often fig. of arms, brows, lightning, etc.):
one: pp. subject, obedient, submissive.
i-ki, j. dim. oj id.; i-mat, a. having a ~ vas-yo., a. subject to the pvwer or will
creeper (_0).
of, submissive, docile, obpdient; n; power;
crit valli, f. more usual form of valli.
supernatural power OV1' anyone, or magical
rite for its obtainment: -ta,f. subjection to
q~.:~ vallura, n. dried flesh.
(g., _0); sub,i~iliveness, obedience.
~ valsa, m. shoot, branch (V., P.; also
q~ vash~, indecl. sacrijicial exclamation
spelt balsa).
uttere(/" by the Hotri at the end oj the Ydgya,
whereupon the oblation is cast into the fire
q~~ VALH, 1. A. valha (V., rare), test
by the Adhvaryu (used with d. of the deity) :
" with a question, propound a riddle to.
with kri, utter the exclamation vashat : pp.
pra, id.: pp. pravalhita, enigmatical.
vashat-krita, hallowed by the exclamation
qSf va-vr-a, a. [ .;I. vri] concealing oneself
'vashat; anu-vashat-kri, follow one ex(RV.); m. hiding-place, cavern (RV.).
clamation vashat with another accompanied
with the words 'Somasya ~gne vihi:
~ ",,.n _,.,. .... ,
{PTT\ rrorn:r&lol"AfT '1'1)'".;1

fig. qf locks etc.): i-ka, _0 a. id.

valla-pura, n. N. of a town.

c:rm

I\IVIo

~vas.

~~ I.

VAS, VI. P. ukkha, (V.) grow light

(of the night at dawn ),grow bright, shine
(dawn); shine down al1ythingupon (d.; RV.);
light (ae.) away (dure); es. P. vil.saya, cause
to shine (RV.). apa, drive away with light.
vi, shine forth, flush, dawn: pp. vyUshta,
gTown light, tnrned to morning (of night;
V., C.). pari-vi, shine forth (from =)
. after (ab.).

A.

VAS, II.
vaste, put on, wear
(V., C.); envelope oneself in, assume (a
form, eta.), penetrate into (V.); es. P. vil.saya
(V., C.), cause or allow to put on or weal" (a
garment) ; clothe with (in.); A. envelope oneself in (in.). anu, clothe, invest with (in.);
A. clothe oneself, in (ac.). ni, put on, clothe
oneself in: pp. nivasita, clothed in (in.);
es. put on: pp. -vil.sita, clothed in (in.);
occupied with (_0). sam, clothe oneself in
(in.; RV.).
2.

~~ 3. VAS, I. P. vasa

(A.

CI19 vas-tu.

273

journey; cs. banish, from (ab.); sam-pra,

poser oj the seventh Mandala of the RV.; in
C. he is l'egarded as one of the seven Riskis
pp. disappeared, set (sun). prati, dwell;
es. lodge, receive into one's house (le.). vi,
and is mentioned as a lawgiver (ojten incorrectly spell Vasishtha).
depart from (ab.); spend, pass (time; ac.):
pp. vyushita, absent from home; having cr~~ vas-iyas, cpv. better, than (ab.);
passed (time; ac.); inhabited by (_0); cs.exfaring better, wealthier (V.).
pel from one's residence, b:.nish; dismiss.
sam, P. A. dwell together; live or :.ssociate ~ vas-u, a. [v-i; bright: ./1. vas] good,
with (ac., in. saha); dwell, live, in (lc.);
beneficent (V.); m. ep. oj various gods and oj
pass, spend (time); es. cause to live together,
the gods in general; pl. the Vas us, a class oj
with (in. sah:.; V.); receive into one's
gods (theil' number being usually eight; I ndm
house, lodge.
is their chiej, later Agni and Vishnu); ray
oj light (C., rare); N.; n. goods, we:.lth,
q~ 4. VAS (RV.,veryrare, onlyvasishva,
property (V.,C., very common) ; gold (C.,1Jery
-vlI.vase, vlI.vasll.na), rush at, attack.
rare); gem, pearl (,C., very raje).
ann, hasten towards or consume (RV.I).
vasu-krit, m. N. of a poet of the
q~ 5. VAS, cs. P. -vlI.saya (very rare).
RV.;
-kra,
m. N. of a poet oj the R V.; -da,
uc'l, cut off Or away (1). ni, pp. -vlI.sita,
a. bestowing wealth; -datta, m. N. : lI.,j. N. :
deprived of life (v. 1'. -patita). pari, cut off
(a)-pura, n. N. of a town; -dlL', a. we:.lth(:.round), cut out (Br., S.).
bestowing, bountiful (Vo); -d!l:van, a. id.
vas-at!,!. staying overnight; dwell(V.); -devil., m. (having the Vasus for
ing, abiding, sojourn; nest (V.); residence,
deities), N. of a king, fathe!' of Krishna;
abode, house; seat (fig.) of (g., _0); night
lV. of various men: -putra, m. son of Vasu(mre); -m kri, grah, or bandh, pass the
deva, Krishna.
night; take up one's abode, in (lc.); tisro
vasatir ushitvll., having halted at three ~T vasu-dhii, a.yielding wealth, bountiful (V., rare); lI.,f.(C.) earth; country,restages, having passed three nights: -druma,
gion; gTound: -tala, n. surface of the earth,
m. tree under which the night is passed.
earth; ground; -dhara, a. supporting or
CRJ~vasatl- vfuI,f. pl. water left standmaintaining the earth (Vishnu); m. mouning overnight (drawn from a stream on the
tain; king; - adhipa, - adhipati, m. lord of
eve oj the Soma sacrifice).
earth or of the country;king; -lI.dhipatya,
n. sovereignty; -pati, m. king.~
CRJif I. vas-ana, n. dwelling, sojourn, residence in (_0).
cr,\l'~ vasu-dhara, a. handling treasure
(qfficials); -dhll.rll., f. stream of we:.lth or
cr~ 2. vas-ana, n. dress, garment, cloth
gifts: -maya, a. consisting of a stream of
(du. upper and lower garment): _0, clothed
wealth; -dhll.rin-'l.,f. earth; -nanda, m. N.
in, also fig. =surrounde<l by, :.ttached to (a
of a king; -nemi, m. N. oj a snake demon.
doctrine): -vat, a. clothed; -sadman, n.
(cloth-house), tent; ~rnava, a. sea-girt.
~\l'\ vasu-m-dhara, il. holding or conCRJitf vas-ant-a, m. [brilliant season: fro
taining treasure; m. N.: it, f. earth; country; soil; ground; N.: -dhara, m. mounpro pt. of V I. vas] spring (also personified);
tain; -dhava, m. spouse of earth, king;
N.: -ka, m. id.; -kll.la, m. spring time; -tila-bhrit, m. mountain; -b'Unll.sira, m. king.
ka, n. ornament of spring; a metre (also 11.,
f.); m. N.; -pushpa, n. flower of spring; ~ftr vasu-pati, m. lord of wealth, ep. of
-bandhu, m. fl'iend of spring, god of love;
Agni, Indra, orSavitri (RV.), or oj Kubera ;
-bhll.nu, m. N. of a king; mahotsava, m.
lord of the Vasus (Krishna); -plI.lita, m. N.;
great spring festival; -yodha, m. spring as a
-bandhu, m. 'N. of a celebmted Buddhistic
warrior; -ril.ga, m. king spring; N. of a
scholar; -bhuti, m. N.
grammal'ian: i-ya, n. work composed by
Vasanta-raga; -,::/tn, m. spring season; cr~C{ vasu-mat, a. possesBing or contain-lekhll., f. N.; -sri, f. pomp of spring;
ingwealth, rich; accompanied by the Vasus;
-sakha, m. friend of spring, ep. if the wind
m. N.: -'I., f. (C.) earth; country, region;
blowing jrom the Malaya; -samaya, m.
gTound; N.: -pati, m. lord of earth, king,
spring-time: ~tsava, m. spring fes,ival,
-sl1nu, n1,. son ofVasumati, Naraka.
lovely time of spring; -sahll.ya, m. god of
~ftr ~asu-mati, m. N. of a Brahman;
love; -sena, m. N. of a king: lI.,f. N.
-mitra, m. N.; -rakshita, m. N.; -lakshmi,
cr~T vasantll (or ii), ad. in spring (V.).
j. N. of Agnimitra's sister-in-law.
cr~itil(4]CI vasant~tsava, m. festival of
vasu-vani,a. desiring or bestowing
spring.
wealtl;t(V.); -vid, a. bestowing wealth (V.);
~wt vasar-Mn, a. striking in the mol'll-vinda, a. gaining wealth; -sakti, m. N.;
ing=destroying the demons of night at dawn
(vasu)-sravas, a. famed for wealth (RV.I);
CRV.').
m. ep. of Siva (C.); -sampurna, pp. filled
with wealth.
[wealth (V.).
cr~ vasav-llna, m. possessor or preserver of wealth (RV.).
[wealth (V.). cr~T vasu-yii, in. ad. through desire of
CRJ<Q vasav-ya, a. (V.) affluent (gods); n. ~~ vasu-yu, a. desiring wealth (RV.).

cr,aiC{,

Cfm

metro in C.;
in V. only pf. pt. vil.vasil.na and wUh
sam), stop at a place, stay overnight ( ratrim), halt, stay, remain, abide, dwell, live;
exist, be found in (le.); rest or depend on
(lc.); W. ac. remain in any condition, make
one's abode (vasam, vasatim), practise (chastity); w. dl1ratas, keep aloof; W. sukham,
live pleasantly or at ea8e: pp. ushita, passed,
spent (time); retired to (place) ; having halted,
passed the night, abode, dwelt, or been absent,
dwelling, having waited (the place being lc.,
OJ' _0, the time, ao. 01' _0); having cohabited
with (sah:.); having stood or lain (of things,
esp. overnight; the place in le. or _0, the
time, ac. or _0); n. imps. a stay has been
made, the time has been passed (in, lc.); cs.
vil.saya, P. A. cause to halt or stay overnight,
lodge; cause to dwell; cause to wait, keep
in suspense (RV.); delay, retard; cause to
exist, preserve; populate; place upon (lc.);
observe silence (anadhyayam mukhe); produce. adhi, occupy Or settle in (a place):
pp. adhyushita, occupied, inhabited; having
dwelt, in (lc.); cs. allow to stand overnight.
anu, follow anyone (ac.) to a place. antar,
dwell within. iI., abide, dwell, in (lc.); occupy, settle in, inhabit; enter upon (a 1eli
gious order); have sexual intercourse with a
woman (ac.); cs. receive into one's house;
occupy, settle in ; halt, encamp for the night:
pp. occupied by (_0). adh~, occupy, inh:.bit; dwell in (lc.); enter upon, devote oneself to (ac.). sam-II., halt, encamp jor the
night; occupy, settle in, inhabit; os. halt, enc:.mp, e3tablish oneself: pp. with act. mg.
nd, CS. P. A. remove from its pl:.ce (e. g.fire
from the altar, etc.); devast:.te. upa., remain :.t (ae.), in (lc.); wait; (wait with
eating), fast (with ae. of food or time): pp.
uposhita, having fasted, fasting; CS. cause
to fast. ni, stay, dwell, in (le.). adhi-ni,
choose for one's abode. sam-ni, dwell or
live together, with (in.). nis, live out=to
the end of; es. turn out of one's dwelling,
expel, banish, from (ab.), to (ac.). pari, stay,
live with (in.): samsa1-gitayll. -, associate
with (ac.): pp. paryushita, having passed ~ vas-a (in TS. ii), f. [shining, white:
the night; having stood o:vernight, of yesterV 1. vas] suet, lard, fat; brain.
day, st:.le, spoilt (food, etc.); cs. allow to
staud overnight. pra, soj.0urn abroad, leave ~rn vas-llti, f. dawn (?; occurs once in

cr,crr-t'

Cf~~ vas-tavya, fp to be spent (time); n.

imps. one should stay or dwell, in Or with (lc.).

Cff~ vasti, m. bladder;

f.

abdomen (below

<f1ij vas-tu.

274

~ 2. vas-tu, n. (C.) place (rare); thing,

substance, object; really existing thing;

right thing, worthy object; object of (_0);
matter, circumstance; subject, subject-matter, plot, theme, contents; 0_, in reality:
-ka, a. (_0) having - as contents (anuna-, of
weighty contents, extraordinary); -gi1ta, n.
the aggregate of things; -tantra, a. dependent on things, objective; -tas, ad. in
reality; -ti1, f. being the object of (_0);
reality: in. in reality; -dharma, m. sg. &pl.
true nature of things; -bhi1va, m. reality:
in. pl. in reality; -bheda, m. actual or essential difference; -rakani1, f. elaboration of a
plot; -vritta, n. actual fact; -sakti, f. sg.
& pl. force of circumstances: -tas, ad. by the
-; -si1sana, n. original edict; -sUnya, a.
devoid of reality, unreal.

Cfl:tl(l!(ftlifT vastlU'ttMpaniL, n.

invention
of things, representation of unrealities (dr.);
-3pami1,f. direct comparison of two things
(the common quality being omitted: e.g. 'thy
face is [beautiful] like the lotus'); -upahita,
pp. bestowed on a good object (tro'Uble).

~ vas-tya, n. dwelling, house.

~vas-tra,n.dress,gannent;cloth: -knop-

am, abs. wetting the clothes; -dasi1, f. hem

of a garment; -dh1l.vin, a. washing clothes;
-puta, pp. strained through a cloth; -peta.,f.
clothes-basket; -mukhya, a. having clothes
as the chief thing (adornment); -vat, a.
having a fine garment, beautifully dressed;
-veshtita,pp. enveloped in clothes, well clad.

~~ vastr~nkala,

m. hem of a garment; ~nta, m. id.; ~ntara, n. (another

.= ) upper garment; - ardha, m. n. half of a
garment; ~vakarta;m. strip of garment.

~ vastra-ya, den.

A. represent a gar-

ment.
~ vasml,

u. price, value.

~ vasn-ya, a. valuable (RV.1).

~ vas-man, n.

I.

[(RV.1).

cover (RV.1); 2. nest

~ vas-yas, ep'V.

(V.) better, more excellent; more illustrious, wealthier, than

(ab.); n. increasing wealth or prosperity.

Cf~lCfi4:lT~T

vasyuka-saril.,
Clty of Kubera.

f.

N. of the

cr~ VAH, I. vaha, I. tr. transport, convey,

"by (car or boat, in.); draw (a car),guide
(horses); lead; waft, conduct (offerings to
the gods, of Agni) ; bear along (water etc., of
ri1:ers); shed (tears) ; bring, procure, bestow
diffuse (scent, poem); carry off or along (d
rock etc., of the wind); lead home, marry
(nearly always of the man); take with one;
carry, on (in., lc.); bear (one's head) high
(ukkaistaram); be with child (garbham);
wear (clothes); support, sustain (the earth=
rule); suffer; possess, have (a body etc.);
undergo (the ordeal of fire, poison, or the
balance); experience, feel (pain etc.); assume, show, exhibit (beauty etc.); pay (a
fine); pass, spend (time); 2. into drive in
a chariot or ride on horseback (in.), draw a
carria{le (horse), drive along, run; go by
boat (~n.); swim; blow (wind); pass away,
elapse (years); ps. uhyate, be driven,drawn,

qT

va.

traverse (a road), complete (journey); keep ~ vaha-dhyai, V. info (./vah) to ride.

going, work, maintain (shambles); ps. vi1hyate, be driven, impelled, or urged(alsofig.); ~iJ vah-ana, a. (_0) driving; bearing; n.
conveying (sacrifice); carrying; vessel, boat:
be carried or borne; be trodden (path): pp.
-bha.nga, m. shipwreck.
vi1hita, conveyed etc.; administered (medicine); deceived; intv. vavabiti, bear (a bur- "Cf~l!i vahan-i-kri, turn into a vehicle;
den). ati, conduct past (V.); pass (time);
-iya,fp. to be carried, drawn, or conducted.
cs. transport; get over, pass through successfully; pass (time; ord. mg.). anu, conduct ~Tfcrwt:. vaha-rttvin, a. groaning under
the yoke.
[broken in.
along (ac.; V.); come to (ac.; RV.) ; A.. take
after, become like; ps. be carried along ~ vaha-la, a. accustomed to the yoke,
(by a stream). apa, carry away; drive
away, remove; throw off (garment); leave, qf~ vah-i-tra, n. boat, vessel: -bhanga,
m. shipwreck; -in, a. drawing well, accusabandon: pp. apodha; cs. drive 01 conduct
tomed to the yoke (V.); (vah)-ishtha spv.
away; expel, caUSe to retreat; make off.
drawing or driving best (horses, ca,;' V.);
abhi, bring hither; conduct to (ae.); cs.
(vah)-iyas,cpv. drawing better or swiftly(V.).
spend (time: incorr.for ati). a, lead hither
(V.); bring, to (ac.); bring about, give, ~ vah-ni, m. drawer (of a car), steed
ca;,se, produce (ord. mg.); bring home (a
(V.); charioteer (said of various gods in V.);
br~de); pay (rare); bear (thebu,denofsoveconveyer of offerings to the gods, esp. Agni
reignt.1f = rule) ; assume, exhibit; cs. summon
( V. ); fi re, god of fire (0.): vahnin1l. sarn(esp.gods to sacrifice). abhi", bring. upa a,
skri, hallow by fire, burn solemnly: -kunda,
bring hither. sa.m:i1, bringtogether, ass.;r;,n. cavity in the ground for the sacred fire;
ble; bring, waft; A. come together (Br.).
-krit, a. producing conflagmtion ; -kopa, m.
ud, bear aloft, raise up; turn out (ac.) into
raging conflagration; -mat, a. containing
(ac.); draw out; conduct out of her father's
fire; -maya, a. consisting of fire; -loka, rn.
house, marry; bear, ca.rry, on (in.; ord. mg.) ;
world of Agni; -vat, a. containing the word
keep up, support (the earth or sovereignty =
vahni; -sikh1l., f. flame of fire; -samski1ra,
1ule); bear in mind (manasa) = remember ;
m. sacrament of fire, cremation; -sakshikllolll,
bear, suffer; hold fast; possess, have, wear;
ad. so as to be witnessed by fire; -si1t-k1i,
bear (title, e.g. of 'Devi'); display, exhibit
burn; -sphulinga, m. spark of fire.
(afeeling; common mg.); carry out, finish;
"Cfll
vah-ya, n. portable bed, litter, palancs. give in matrimony, to (in.); marry (a
quin, couch (V.).
[or couch (RV.').
girl). sam-ud, lift up; marry (a girl);
bear (a bu.den); suffer; have, possess, wear; ~~ vahye-sayil, a. f. lying on a litter
show, exhibit. upa, bring hither; conduct
va, enel.pel. or (following, but metro sts.
to (ac.); bring, produce; lead or induce any
one (ac.) to (ac.) : pp. upodha, brought about,
preceding); either or not, optionally; (=
produced. sam-upa, pp. begun (battle);
iva), like, as, as it were; (=eva), just, etc.
risen (moon). ni, bring or bring down to
(1are); but, however ("are); even, even sup(d., lc.; V.); bear, support (the world). nis,
posing (withft.; rare); after inter. or rel. =
draw out of, save from (ab.), remove (V.);
possibly, pray: vi1 - vi1, either - or (when
carry out, accomplish; attain one's object,
thMe are two clauses, the vb. of the first only
succeed; subsist on (in.); be suitable for
is as a 1'ule accented); na vi1 - v1l., kim
anyone (g.); cs. complete, spend (time);
va - kim v~ or na. va., neither - nor; va.carry out, accomplish, establish. .pari, conna vi1, either - or not; perhaps - or perhap'
vey or carry round (V.); drag about (E.);
not; whether-or not ; yadi vi1- vi1, whether
flow round (V.); conduct the bride (to the
- or; ,in a, sentence containing mo,e than two
bridegroom's house), wed (RV., P.). pra,
members va is nearly always repeated, while
1. tr. bring forward; draw (a car); wash
a negative at the beginning of the series need
away; 'Yaft, bring, to (ac.); 2. into drive onnot be repeated as its sense runs through all
the remaining members (=not, either - orwards (A.; RV.); flow along; speed along,
or); in this case va often intmchanges with
blow (wind).
anu-pra, proceed (RV.).
ka and api, or is combined with the pcls. api
abhi-pra, lead to (Br.). vi, carry off (RV.),
( punah), atha ( n, api, or punah), vad,
draw(car; RV.); lead away (the bridefrom
yadi, or uta.
"
her father's house), marry (a gid); A. celebrate a wedding, be married: pp. vyftdha,
1.
II.
P.
v.(-ti, blow (of wind);
~arried; cs. marry (a girl) to (g., or saha);
blow upon (ac.; very rare); emit an
A. be married (to a girl): pp. vivahita,
odour, be wafted or diffused (perfume; rare);
married to (a girl; ac.). sam, convey;
smell (an odou,': ac.; 1:eryrare). anu, blow
bear along, waft; load (car); display, show;
towards; blow after (ac.); blow upon, fan,
ps. be carried along by, ride on (in.); cs.
kindle; blow. apa, exhale (RV.). abhi,
bring together, assemble; drive (a chariot);
. blow towards (tr. & int.); blow upon, fan.
marry (a wife); pass the hand along, stroke,
i1, blow towards (int.), blow; waft (ac.);
rub (ac.); set in motion; ps. be driven or
blow upon. ud, be blowh out (by draught,
impelled by (in.).
....
of fire). nis, blow (wind); (blow, int.=) go
"Cf~vah (only _0, stg. base vah, wk. uh or Uh,
out, be extinguished (lamp, light of day);
be- (blown out =) cooled, assuaged, or re:;;'hich coalesces with a preceding a to au),
freshed: pp. nirvana, extinguished; set
drawing, conveying, bearing, holding, etc.
(sun); the light of whose life has gone out,
"Cf~ vah-a, a. (_0) drawing, conveying; flowreleased from tM bonds ofexistence, enjoying
ing, - through, into, or towards; bearing
absolute bliss; cs. P. nirv1l.paya, (Y., C.)
along (of rivers); bringing; pr()ducing, effectl"Vr.1TIO'1l1c;:!h
nntn,,..}, .f!r,c.,:. f ....
hp!:I.t. (Ionnl

err

'9T

VA,

I'ITn

err va.
lose (g.; .Rv.): pp. vana, dry. abhi, pp.
-vata, languishing, sick. ud, (V.) languish,
die away, go out (fire); cs. allow to go out
(fire). upa, dry up: pp. -vata, dry.

275

Cfni[tffrr vaga-pati.

crlCf"JT~

vak-salya, n. word-arrow, wounding speech; -sasta, pp. expressly declared to

be pure; -samyama, m. restraint of speech
or of the tongue; -s~aka, m. arrow of speech.

CfT;;r-r vak-ana, n. (fr.'os.of .vvak) causing

to recite; reciting; reading; expressing:
i-ka, a. (i) based on an express statement
(va kana), expressly mentioned.

cr~ vakas-pati, m. lord of speech (a

genius presiding ove'r human life), ep. of
of BI'ihaspati; -apaharaka, a. stealing the
Soma, Visvakarman, Pragapati, Brahman;
words of others; -apeta, pp. destituGe of
esp. qf Brihaspati as lord of eloquence
speech, dumb; -adambara, m. verbosity;
(teacher of the gods and regent of the planet
-iRa, m. lord of speech, adept in eloquence
Jupiter); N. of a Rishi, a lexicographer, a
(qften _0 in names of scholars); m. ep. of
4.VA, IV. P. vaya, weave (also fig. of
philosopher, etc.
Brahman.
hymns, speeches, etc.), compose: pp. uta
CfT;;r~ vakaspat-ya, a. connected with
and uta. apa, undo a web (.Rv.). a, weave Cf~ vagura, f. snare, net; toils.
Vakaspati (Siva); composed by the philosoin, string, draw through (string): pp. 6ta, ~ v&guri, m. N. of an author.
pher Vakaspati; n. eloquence.
woven in (lc.), strung, drawn through (lc.);
penetrated by (in.). ud, tie up or suspend Cf~~Cfi vagur-ika, m. trapper, hunter.
Cf"RfT yak-a, j. speech, word; goddess of
with (in.). pra, weave on, attach to (lc.): ~ vag-guda, m. kind oibat ; -ghastaspeech.
pp. prota, strung on, pierced with, fixed on
vat,a.possessed of speech and hands (hasta);
vak-i'tta, a. garrulous, talkative (also
or in, sticking in (lc.,_O); pervaded by (in.);
-gala, n. multitude of words, verbosity;
qfbil'ds); boastful; filled with the song of (_0).
dipped (in clouds, said of horns). vi, pp.
-dambara, m. n. id., bombast; -danda, m.
vyilta (V.), woven, variegated (garment);
admonition: duo word and stB.ff: -yoh or crT;;r~1!T vak~rambhana, n. expedient
levelled (road). sam (Vo), attach together;
of speech, mere phrase.
-gam parushyam, severe verbal and corporal
interweave.
[ritual formula (V., E.).
injury, abuse and assault, -pil.rushya, n. duo ~ vak-ala,a. talkative, garrulous (also
id.; -datta, pp.f. verbally given, betrothed;
<ffCIi yak-a, m. [vvak] recitation, verse,
of birds) ; boastful; noisy; resounding with
-dana, n. betrothal; -dushta, pp. rude,
the song or noise of (_0): -ta, f., -tva, n.
vako-vakya, n. dialogue; N. of
scurrilous; m. rude fellow, defamer; -devatalkativeness, garrulousness.
certain portions qf Vedic tradition.
ta, f. goddess of speech, Sarasvati: -ka, a.
crT~ifT
vakal-an&,!. making garrulous.
sacred to Sarasvati; -devi, f. goddess of
CfTm~vak-kalaha, m. strife of words, disspeech, Sarasvati; -daivatya, a. sacred to Cf~ vak&la-ya, den. P.make talkative,
pute ; -keli, f. jest with words, witty conSarasvati; -dosha, m. abuse, scurrility: abo
ind uce to talk; make noisy, fill wi th noise:
verse; -kshata, n. wound inflicted with words;
by fault of his voice; -dvara, n. entrance of
pp. ita;
-kakshus, n. 8g. speech and look; -kapala,
speech = descriptive entrance; -baddha, pp.
a. inconsiderate in speech, talking idly; -kapstopped in speech, silent; -bandhana, n. Cfffi~ vaka-saMya, m. talkative comalya, n. inconsiderateness in talk; -khala,
pauion, entertainer.
silence:
-m pra-kri, silence anyone; -bhan. semblance of a voice; 8g. & pl. lying talk;
ta, m. N. ofvarious authors, esp.ofa rhetori- crTfi:rC6 vak-ika, a. produced by or consistprevarication (in argument); -khalya, n.
cian and qf a physician.
word-arrow, wounding speech; -patu, a.
ing in words, verbal, committed hy speech
clever in speech, eloquent: -ta, f. fluency of crTn~i{. vi'tg-rnin, a. eloquent: (-mi)-tii.,j.,
(sin); expressed, threatened (destruction); n.
oral communication, message; -in, a. (_0)
speech, eloquence; -pa.ti, m. lord of speech;
(-mi)-tva, n. eloquence.
Saiva saint who has attained a certain stage
asserting; expressing, signifying, indicating.
of perfection: -raga, m. N. of a poet; -pa- Cf~ v&g-yata, pp.restraining one'svoice,
c:rrqT~vako-yukti,f.a
ppropriate speech
silent; -yamana, n. silence; -yoga, m. cortha, m. opportunity for speech; province of
Or word.
rect employment of words; -vat,a. possessed
speech (atita -, a. indescribable): -param
of speech; ovid, a. eloquent; -vidagdha, crT~ vak-ya, ip. to be spoken, said, told,
avapita, become indescribable; -piI, a.
pp. id.: -ta, f. eloquence; -virodha, m. disprotecting speech; -patava, n. eloquence;
stated, declared, mentioned, or enumerated;
pute; -vira, m. hero or adept in speaking;
-parushya, n. roughness of voice ; scurrilous
spoken about; to be spoken to, addressed, Or
-vyavaMra,
m.
employment
of
many
words,
language; -pushta,f.N.ofa princess: - atatold Cw. ac. or oratio recta w. iti); expressed,
lengthy
discussion;
-vyapiLra,
m.
manner
of
vi, f. N. of a forest named after her; -pushsignified, expressly meant by (g., _0); to be
speech, talk, conversation.
pa, n. pl. flowers of speech; -pralapa, m. elospoken against, to be blamed Or censured by
quence; -prasasta, pp. expressly sanctioned ~ vagh-at, tn. [pro pt. of vvagh (=
(in., g.), censurable; n. imps. one should say
as fit for food; -prasari_kama, a. desirous
or speak, about (g.); n. reproach, fault (-m
-y'vah, str.form of -v'vah _0 and in d. vah-e)
of one (i. e. a child) progressing in speech.
gam, expo<:e oneself to reproach); (that of
offering], institutor of a sacrifice CRV.).
which anything is predicable), substantive:
vi'tk-ya, n. [vvakJ sg. & pl. utterance, CfTW vaitga, m. king of Vaitga.
-tva, n. expression by meaus of C_0); -vat,
speech,words(ord.mg.); (legal) evidence ; exad. like the substantive = following the genpress statement (opp.liilga, indication); mode ~ v&it-rnadhu, n. pl. honied or sweet
der of the substantive, adjectivally.
words; -madhura, a.sweetinspeech,speaking
of expression; argument (in logic); sentence
honied words; -manas, n. sg. & duo speech and crT~"", vakya-kitra, n. play on words;
(in grammar); mama vakyat, in my name.
mind; -ma.ya, a. (i) consisting of, connected
-ta, f blame, censure; -tva, n. necessity of
~ vakya-tva, n. condition of heing a
with, or based on speech or words, verbal; n.
express mention; -linga: -ka, a. having
word, speech, or sentence; consisting in
eloquence; speech; -madhurya, n. sweetness
the gender of the substantive, adjectival;
words; _0, pronunciation; -purana, a. fillof speech or voice; -misrana, n. interchange
-vargita, n. elliptical expression; -vakakaing up the sentence; -prabandha, m. conof words, conversation with (in.).
tva, n. condition of that which is designated
tinuous speech, narrative; -bheda, m. differand that which designates.
ence of statement: pl. contradictory state- Cf~ vfik,f. [vvakJ language (also of animals); voice, sound; speech, statement, as- Cf~~ v&kya-ya, den. A. appear as if it
ments: vakyabhedad anighatah, owing to
sertion, word; Speech (personiJied), goddess
were really expressed.
the sharp division of the sentence (i. e. beof speech = Sarasvati: in. vaka, expressly:
cause there is a new sentence) there is no
- satyam kri, expressly promise in marriage, crT~TW vilkY1Btrtha, m. directly expressed
grave accent (i. e.the verb is accented with the
meaning: -tva,n.directexpressionofmeaning.
plight troth; vakam da, ad dress words to (d.).
acute); -mala, j. concatenation of sentences;
-vagra, n. sg. & pl. words like thunderbolts; CfT~ vakam-yarna, a. restraining speech, crT<:if vfig-a, m. 1. V. speed, vigour, spirit
-visesha, m. special saying; -sesha, m. com(esp. of a steed; sg. & pl.); race, contest;
silent: -tva, n. silence.
plement of a sentence, word to be supplied;
prize of battle, booty; gain, reward; treacrf'qC/i vaka-ka. a. sneaking. saving anv_~",'l'l')'n'n""'",
n''''_1'Yl1'Yl'!)_t.l,..~.l
{'>{\l1Q.t.T'l1,...t.inl1'
c::'n ... .o.
"tT<::I11lQhl.::.
".> . . . "';..g ....~ .. 1\ f"nnrl

"qT

3 VA, collateral jonY! of vvan: pp.

-vata, desired; des. vivasa, gain, elicit
(RV.). a, des. (V.) P . .A. wish to gain, invoke, invite; .A. get rid of by homage (guilt).
abht" des. P.advance against, attack (.RV.).

CfTiff\tQ vag-adhipa, m. lord of speech, ep.

CfT

c:rrqn

CfTCtilcrm

crm

...

nAQ!Qt:>ClI.:!;nn.

~~

276

err'iJ

vaga-ya.

race, ~~ vitdab-iya, a. with gyotis, n. id.

contend, vie, speed; urge or spur on.
~ vadava, later spelling for vadaba.
~ vitga-yu, a. (RV.) racing, swift;
~~ vaddautsa, m. N.
eager for battle; vigorous; winning booty.
CfT1!J
1. vana, m. (= bana) arrow; teat.
Cf 1<51 ~t.1 v1iga-ratna, a. (RV.) rich in gathered treasure: ayana, m. pat. if Soina- CfT1!J 2. vitna, m. (instrumental) music (V.);
sushman (Br.); .V'at, a. (V.) accompanied
harp, lute (V., 0.): -sabda., m. sound of a
with strength; vigorous; consisting of steeds;
lut" (01' whizzing of arrows); -8al~, N. of a
accompanied by Vaga or the Ribhus.
fortress.
~~ vitga-sani, a. winning booty or ~it vanitrasi
varanasi, Benares
wealth (RV.) ; invigorating, victorious (RV.);
(rare).
bestowing food, also ep. of Siva ( 0.); -san-eya., m. pat. ofYagnavalkya; (a), m. pl. school ~ vaniga, m. merchant: -ka, m. id.;
i-ka, m. id. (_0).
of Vagasaneya : -ka, a. relating to, composed
by, or belonging to the school ofVagasaneya; ~ vanig-ya, n., a,f. (mre), business
n. the Satapatha-brahman:t; -saney-in, a.
of a merchant (vanig), trade, traffic.
belonging to the school ofVagaAaneya; m. pl.
school of Vagasaneya.
vl1nin-i, f. clever 01' intriguing
woman; intoxicated woman.
~mfrr v1iga-sitti, f. (V.) winning of
booty; battle, victory.
crrmtv1ini,j.RV.: music (pl. choir);
voice, sound, note; speech, words; eloquent
~~ vag-in, a. V.: spirited, swift (steed;
words, fine diction (mre); goddess of speech,
w. ratha, m. = war-chariot) ; brave, warlike;
Sarasvati (mre).
manly, procreative; 0.: winged; having as wings (_0); feathered (arrow; also once iii 1~:ciT vaniki,f. kind of musical instruswift: -i-ta,f. feathered condition); m. hero,
ment or music (V.).
warrior (V.); steed of a war-chariot (V.);
I. v1i-ta [pp . ./I. va, blow: with change
horse, stallion (0.; .i-ta, f. condition of a
horse): pl. coursers = steeds or teams of the
of accent; cpo marta], m. wind; god of wind
gods (V.); the schoolofVagasaneya (so called
(pl. the Maruts); air, wind as one of the hubecause the sun in the shape of a horse remours if the body; disorder caused by wind.
vealed certainYagus verses toyagnavalkya).
2. vit-ta, pp.of v' 3. va; &: oj v' 2. va (_0).
crrr~'iJ v1igin-a, n. (V.) race,contest, emu- err~ vitta-kara, a. producing wind (one
lation; manly vigour; curds (very rarely 0.).
of the bodily humours), causing flatulence;
-kshobha., m. excitement of wind (in the
crrf~crn: vagini-vat, a. (V.) possessing
body); -ganda, a. belonging to the society
or driving swift steeds; strong, spirited; -vacalled Vataganda: a, f. N. of a certain
su, a. having swift steeds (RV.).
societ!J; -ghna., a. removing disorders from
err~if vagi-bhfimi, f. country suitable
wind; -gava, a. fleet as the wind; (vltta)for horses; .medha, m. horse sacrifice; -vahguta, pp. driven by the wind, swift as the
ana, n. horses and chariots; -vishtha, f.
wind (V.); -pata, m. sail; (v~ta )-prami, a.
(horse-stand), Indian fig-tree (=asvattha);
outstripping the wind (RV.'); -bhaksha, a.
-sam,f. stable.
feeding 011 air.
Cf 11iI1Cfi~l!f vagi-karana, a. producing viri- crt~ vata-ya, cs. v'vat.
lity; n. aphrodisiac.
erro~fcI~ I"tCfi vata-yantra-vimitna-ka,
n. mechanical car driven by the wind; (vil:qT~ YAN-KH, I. P. vt.i'lkha [del'. of
ta)-ramhas, a. fleet as the wind; (vil:ta)..... -v'van], desire, wish, be fond of, like
rasa.na, a. wind-girt (V.); naked monk (0.);
(ac., or in/-); assert, assume (0., rare): pp.
-rekaka, m. gust of wind ; windbag.
vai'lkhita, desired, wished for. abhi, desire,
long for (ae.); wish to (inf.): pp. desired, CfT('fC!!' vata-la, a. windy, airy; promoting
wished. sam-abhi, 11, = simple verb.
wind (as a bodily humour).
~ vai'lkh-it, f. desire, wish, longing,
vata-vat, m. N.; -varsha, m. sg. &
for (g., lc., prati, _0); assumption (rare):
pl. rain with wind; -vrishti,f.id.; -vyl1dhi,
-m kri, long for (lc.).
m. wind disease (term applied to rheumatic,
erTf~('( vitnkh-ita, pp. n. wish, desire.
nervous, and other disorders supposed to be
caused by wind).
~ v1it, a sacrijicial exclamation = bring
crmftrCfi vittaskika, perh. incorr. for vito1:-take [prob. fr . .y'vah = -v'vah].
t~sv-ika, a. speeding on horses swift as the
'Cf'R: I. vata, a. made of the Indian fig-tree
wind.
(vata) : -mUla, a. dwelling at the roots of the
crm~ v1ita-svana, a. roaring with wind
Indian fig-tree.
(Agni; RV.l); m. N. if a mountain (0.);
2. vitia, m. enclosure, piece of enclosed
-svanas, a. id. (RV.').
ground (often-withwhat it contains); district ; road: -ka, m. enclosure,garden; -dhl1- crtCfT(Sl~ vi1ta ittmaga, m. son of Wind,
Hanumat; :...tman, a. having the nature of
na, m. man descended from an outcast Brahair, airy; ~dhvan, m. air-hole, round winman; N. of a people (pl.); prince or man of
this people; n. their country.
dow; (vata):...pi, a. having the wind as an

~~ vaga-ya, den. P., or -ya., P.

A.

crrf1Q"ift

c.:

errrr

err<'r

errocrn:

erR

_.c:.._

""01"

~ 11 v

(V _1

m,

nT mn,' A .<;;''11/i'n. pn.f.{)ln.

111.1),

11'11

va-na.
erTifTer~ vatuvali, f. whirlwind (Pt.);
-:....isa, m. (feeding on air), snake; ~sva, m.
horse fleet as the wind, very swift steed;
:...hati,f. gust of wind.

crtftrcIi vat-ika,

a. (i) produced by wind

(the humour); m. windbag, flatterer, panegyrist.
.
CI'lOC!!' vat-ula, a. windy; scatter-brained,
crazy: !l-na-ka, N. if a locality.
~ vitt-fila, a. mad; entirely bent upon
(_0).

~~ vat~ka-bhaksha, a. feeding
solely on wind, fasting.

Cf'11?rT vat-yit,J. tempestuous wind, whirlwind, gale: -kakra, n. whirlwind.

crt('lflCl' vatya-ya, den.
resemble a storm.

A.

erT~ vatsal-ya,

n. tenderness, affection,

love, for (g., lc., _0).

~ vats-i, m. pat.Jt. vatsB.

~ vl1(ts-ya, a. treating of Yatsa; m. pat.
fro Vatsa: :...yana, m. pat. fl'. Vatsya; N.
of the author if the Kama-sastra.
~ vad-a,a. (_0) speaking of (rare); causing to sound, playing (rare); m. talk, utterance, statement (ord. mg.: _o w. the speaker
or what is stated); speaking about, mentioning (_0); counsel; proposition, thesis; discussion, controversy, disputation; dispute,
about (_0); agreement regarding (_0); cry,
note (of an animal or bird); sound (of a
musical instrument): -ka., m. player of a
musical instrument; -tas, ad. in argument
(overcome); -da, a. vying with (_0).
~ vitd-ana, m. (fr. cs.ofvvad) player
of a musical instrument (mre); n. playing
a lIwsieal instrument (_0); instrumental
music: -maruta, m. (wind coming from the
mouth: vadana), breath.
err~ vada-yuddha, n. word-contest, disputation : -pradhl1na, a. devoted to controversy; m. eminent controversialist.
~Cfi vad-ika, a. (_0) talking, speaking;
asserting, maintaining (a theory); m .. magician (v. r.); .ita., pp. cs. of .y'vad; n.lUstrumental music; -i-tavya, fp. n. id.; -i-tra, n.
musical instrument; music, musical performance; musical choir.
~~ vad-in, a. saying; speaking, talking
(often _0); speaking or talking about (_0);
declaring, proclaiming, announcing (_0); expressing, indicating, designated as, addressed
by (a title, _0); m. speaker; teacher of (_0);
propounder or adherent of a theory; disputant; prosecutor.
er~ I. v~dya, a. beginning with V.

~ 2. v1id-ya, fp. [v'vadJ to be said or

spoken; to be sounded or played (musical
instrument); n. speech (rare); playing upon
(a musical instrument, _0); instrumental
music; m. n. musical instrument: _dhara,
nt. musician; -bhanda, n. musical instrument; .ml1na, Pl'. pt. A. CS. of .y'vad; n. instrumental music.

CfTWf~

vana-prastha.

crl"JI~ vana-prastha,

m. (betaking oneself to forest-uplands: vanaprastha), Brahman of the third order (who has j'etiredfrom
domestic life to the forest), hermit; a. relating to the forest hermit; m. (sc. asrama)
third stage of a Brahman's life, forest life;
-prasth-ya, n. condition of a hermit.
errif~ vanara, m. [animal belonging to the
forest: vanar] monkey, ape: i, f. female
monkey; a. (i) belonging or peculiar etc. to
the monkey.
CfTWf'Cfl'itvana-vas-i,j. N.oja town; -vil.sya, m. prince of Vanavasi.
crr~ vanaspat-ya, a. coming from a
tree (vanaspati), prepared from trees (Soma);
wooden; helonging to the sacrificial post; n.
fruit of a tree.
~ vanayu, m. N. oj a people (pl.) =
vanayu: -ga, m. horse produced in the Vanayu couutry.
[Rotang).
~ vanira, m. kinrl oj cane (Calamus

errftci\'1:r vari-kosa.

err.. "I~"" vaman1l0srama, m. N. of a her-

277

err~

3. vi:(r-a, m. [ V2. vri] 1. V.: treasure

(Rv'); 2. C.: time fixed for anything, any
one's turn; anyone's appointed place (rare);
time (with numerals, e.g. three times, etc.);
day of the week, day (abbreviated for diuaor divasa-, turn of a day under the regency
of a planet): varam viram, ofttimes, repeatedly, again and again.
4. vara, m. quantity, multitude (rare).

mitage.
vama-ni, a. bringing wealth: -tva,
n. attribute of bestowing wealth.
CflififTai vamani-hi, turn into a dwarf;
-bhu, become bent, bow oneself.
CfT1!'~ vama-bhl'u,f. left eyebrow; (a.)j.
faIr-eyed woman.
Cf1'if~ vamalura, m. ant-hill.

'Cf'T'ifiiT

CfT~

i,f. fair-eyed woman;

vara-ka, m. I. opposel', averter; 2.

turn: in. e-na, in turn; 3. incorr. for varddhaka, age.
CfT~qjlf{qjT vara-kanya-ka,j. (girl taken in
turn), courtezan.
varailga, m. handle (oj a knife etc.).

woman.

ml!!' var-ana, a. [i'; V

~;;r;t' vama-lokana, n. beautiful eye:

N.; -siva, m. N.;
-slla, a. of bad character; -stha., a. standing
on the left ; -svabhiva, a. of noble character.
CfTiIl vama,j. (oj 1. vama) lovely woman;

CJlW

I. vriJ warning off,

resisting, opposing (C.); shy, wild (V.); dangerous (RV.); forbidden (Br.); m. (all.resisting), elephant (0.); elephant-hook (C.,V81Y
raj'e); n. (C.) warding off, from (ab.); means of
restraining (rare).
crr~if varan1l0nana, m. (elephantfaced), ep. of Ganesa.

Cf~ vam~kshi, f. fair-eyed woman;

~rkis, a. flaming towards the left (fire: a

bad omen) ; ~varta, a. winding towards the
left; turned towards the left or west.
yam-in, a. vomiting, ejecting.
Cfm van-eya, a.living or growing in the
q11ft
v~m-l,
j. female camel (only _0 with
forest, sylvan.
ushtra-).
CfTitI' van-ta, pp. (vvam) vomited etc.:
-vrishti, a. having shed its rain (cloud); crTlt~ vami!Jkshana, j. lovely - eyed
woman; :Jtara, a. not left, right; ~ka
- ada, a. eating vomit; - iSin, a. id.
vritti, a. always acting perversely: -tva, n.
van-ti, j. [vvam J--;'omiting.
perpetual perverseness; - uru,f. woman with
beautiful thighs.
~
yap-a, m. [VI. vap] shearing, shaving
(only _ 0 with krita-); -ana, n. causing one- ~ vam-ya, 1. a. belonging to Varna
selfto be shaved, shaving; -aya, cs. of -vlvap
(-deva); 2. n. perverseness.
and of -vi I. va.
err~ yay-a, m. (_0) weaver; weaving; thread
vap-i,j. [damming up: -/2. vap] ob[ V 4. va] : -ka, m. wea.ver, sewer. [dyumna.
long tank, pond: -ka, _0 a. id.; -gala, n.lakecrr~('f vayat-a, m.pat. (fr. vayat) of Pas awater.

errfilwt

~~varan-iya, I.jp. to be fended off

(_0 in a-); 2. a. belonging to an elephant;
with kara, m. elephant's trunk.

crrf.tT

~TU vam-nari, j. (woman taken in

Cff'Ift

crf~:gcrf1t vara-yuvati,f. (woman taken in

err1:(

vap-ya, I.jp. (\1'2. vap) to be strewn;

a. coming from tanks (vapi).
~ I. yam, encl. ac., d., g., duo oj the prn.
qf the second person.
~2. vi:(m,perh. nm. du.=avam (RV.l).
Cf'fil I. va-ma [V3. va], a. (1', V.; i, C.)
pleasant, fair, lovely; benignant; dear; beautiful, noble; striving after, eager for (_0);
n. fortune, wealth (V.).
CfTiI 2. vi:(ma, a. left, being on the left (the
qui'l:ering qf the left aj'm or eye is a good
omen in women, the quivering qf the lift
arm a bad omen in men); crooked, oblique
(ral'e); acting in the opposite way or differently (rare); refractory, coy (in love); adverse (fortune); hard, cruel (love) ; perverse,
wicked (rare); m. n. left side: in. vimena,
on the left; vimid dakshinam, from left
to right; n. adversity, misfortuue.
CfT11cfi yamaoka, a. (ikil.) left (not right);
adverse, cruel; n. kind of gesture; -tas, ad.
from or on the left; -ta,f.disfavour (sts.pl.);
coyness; -tva, n. disfavour; -datta, m. N.:
i,f. N.; -dris,f.fair-eyed woman; (a)-deva,
m. N. of a seer, son qf Gotama, and compose!' of the fourth .zWandala of the RV.;
-dev-ya, a. coming from Vamadeva; n. N. of
various Samar!s.
CfTiIif vamana, a. small in stature, dwarfish; minute (li,qkt) ,short (da.7fs); bent down,
2.

turn), courtezan; -bina, n. (1) armour, coat

of mail, doublet (= bana-vara, arrow-guard);
-mukhya, f. courtezan.
~ vara-ya, cS. (V J. vri) present etc.
turn), cou rtezan ; -yoshit, -vadhu, -vaniti,

f. id.; -vila, m. N. of an Agrakara; -vilas-

Cf~

vayav-a, a. (i) relating, belonging,

or sacred to or sprung from the wind, air, or
god of wind; north-western: i, f. ( dis)
north-west; -iya, a. id.; -yD., a. id.; piltra,
n. a 7dnd of Soma vessel shaped like a mortar; m. n., i,f. north-west.
crr~vayas-a,m.(large) bird(V.); crow(S.,
C.); a. (i) consistiugofbirds (C.); relating OJ'
peculiar to crows (C.): i,f. female crow (C.).
crr~Taivayasi-kri, turn into a crow; -bhu,
be turned into a crow.
Cf~ va-yu, m. [~I. va] wind, air (one oj
the elements; seven winds are assumed); god
of wind (pl. = the Maruts); breath; vital air
(there are five: prana, apana, vyana, udana,
samaua; ornaga, kfirma,krikara, devadatta,
dhanamgaya); wind as one of the three humours of the body; wind as a kind ofgoblin
corifusing men.
.
~~ vayu-gokara, m. north-west;
-grasta, pp. affected by wind, crazy; -kakra,
n. range of the wind; -dis, f. north-west;
-nighna, a. id.; -patha, m. path of the wind,
a certa~'n trac~ in the air; N. of a king;
-putra, m. son of Wind, Hanumat: i-ya,
den. represent Hanumat: pp. iota, n. imps. ;
-bala, m. N. of a warrior who fought on the
side of the gods against the Llsuras; -bha.ksha, a. living on air, fasting: -ka, a. id.;
-mandala, n. whirlwind; -rugna,pp. broken
dow:l by wind (~r:~s); -vega, n.>:. spe;od o~ t1:e

ini,! (~allying in turn), courtezau; ~n

gana, f. td.

err~varanasi,j. N. oja city, Benares.

mT~ vi:(l'aha, a. coming from or relating
to the boar (varaha); made of pig's leather.

crrft:: 1. yar-i, n. water.

CflR 2. var-i,!. (also i) enclosure for catching or place for tying up elephants [ .vI.vri].

CfTRcril31 vilri-kosa, rn.(= kosa-vari) con-

secra.ted water used in ordeals; -garbha udara, a. (pregnant = ) heavy with rain (cloUd);
-kara, a. aquatic; m. aquatic animal; fish;
-ga,m.(producedin the water), shell; n.lotus:
~ksha, a. lotus-eyed; -gita, (pp.) m. shell ;
-taramga, m. wave; -tas, ad. by water;
-taskara, m. stealer of water, esp. of the sun
(which draws up water with its ray~); -da.,
a. giving water or rain ; m.rain-cloud: - agarna, 'm. (arrival of clouds), rainy season,
~ta., m. (end of the clourls),autumn; -dhara., a. bearing 01' containing water; m. raincloud; -dhini, f. reservoir of water, waterbutt; -dhari, f. sg. &; pl. torrent of water;
-dhi, m. receptacle of water, ocean, sea (four
or seven seas are spoken of); -nidhi, m. id.;
-pa, a. I. drinking water; 2. guardiug water ;
-patha, m. water-way; sea-faring: ~~pagivin,a. subsisting by maritime trade; -purvam, ad. previollsly pouring out water;
-bandhana, n. damming up of water; -bindn. m,_ ih'on of

WfI,tAl" ~

_nul.t_ a _ nhonnilino-

278

"II '\1

sportinO' in the water; -saya, a. living in the

water; '"-sambhava, a. produced in or obtained from water; -stha, a. (situated = )refleeted in the water (sun's disc).
~ viM, j., v. 2. vilri.

AA

van.

~ v~sa-ya.

qTli-q~~ vilriJ!.pagivill, a. derivillg his

bellow; cry, scream (of birds); resound; es.

vil.saya., P. cause to low, scream, resound,
li~elihood from water; m. water-carrier;
or thunder; intv. vil.va8, vil.vasyate, howl,
fisherman; :9kas,j. (1) (living in the water),
scream, 01' sound aloud. abhi, low or bellow
leech.
at. prati, low 01' scream at (ac.); intv. id.
qT<fr~ vilr-vaha, m. rain-cloud.
sam, low etc. together.
crrU~ vihi-ya, den. A. resemble water.
~ varshii, a. (i) belonging to the miny CfT'J{Cifi vilsa-ka, a. warbling (of birds).
season (varsha).
[Vrisha-parvan.
~vilruna, a. (i) belonging, relating, or
Cf1'f1fC'f vils-ita, pp. n. howl, cry, scream.
sacred to Varuna; western (presided over by
vilrsha-parvana, a. derived from
CfTf1(<tTvas-iti'i, f. cow longing for the bull;
Varnna); m. aquatic animal, fish: i,f. west;
kind of serpent; Varuna's female energy; CfT~ vilrshala, a. peculiar to the Sudra
also of other animals desiring the male, esp.
(vrishala).
[of V rishakapi.
Varuna's daughter (produced at the churning
female elephant; woman, wife (in AV., E.
oftheoceanandregardedas thegoddes80fspi- q'f1hcfi-q vilrsMkap-a, a. having the nature
& C. always spell vasita).
rituousli'luor); spirituous liq uor, palm-wine.
Cf1'f1(~vils-il1,a.crying
,screaming(ofbirds ).
~ vi'irsh-ika, a. (i) rainy, belongillg
~ vi'irun-i, m. pat. (fr. Varuna) of
to the rainy season; lasting for a year Uood,
vi'isi, f. eharp knife, axe (V., E.; in
vW'ious men.
etc.); annual, yearly; _o,with a num.lasting
AV. & E. spell vasi): -mat, a. bearing
vilrksha, a. (i) consisting or made of,
(so many) years, (so many) years old.
pointed knives (Agni; BV.).
belonging or relating to, produced from, 'Cf11iI!J varshna (or ii), m. pat. N.
'
C
fTl3I'
vas-ra, a. lowing, roaring; sounding;
growing on or protected (fortress) by trees
whistling (wind): it, j. lowing cow; cow.
crT~~ vilrshneya, m. pat. (fl'. vrishni) oj
(vriksha); wooden.
<'
variousmen; N. of Nala's charioteer: (a)- CfT'gCifiT vilshtu-H, j. N. of a village.
Cfn!J vilrna, a. [vaTna] relating to a sound
sahita, pp. accompanied by Vitrshneya.
'"
A
or letter (in the grammatical sense).
qT~ VAS, only ni-vil.sate, resists (?;
q~ vi'ila, m. [later form of vilraJ hair of
..... RV.').
[vits-as).
cfnhnfifCIi vilrtamiln-ika, a. relating to the tail, horse-hair; tail; bristle; hair; hairthe present (vartamana), now living.
CfT~ I. vas-a, m. garment, dress (metr.for
sieve (V.).
v~rtta, a~ (relating to fact: vritta) 'CI'n!f~ vala-khilya, a. with mantrfth or qT~ 2. vas-a, m. halting, esp. for the night,
right, correct; healthy, well; ordinary, midstaying overnight; resting,dwelling,sojourn,
rikah, a term applied to the eleven hymns
dling; worthless; n. welfare, health: il., f.
in (lc., _0); abode, habitation; seat of (g.);
inserted after RV.VIII, 48: pl. or n. sg. the
livelihood, profession; occupation of a Vaisya
day's journey (rare); situation, condition
section comprising these hymns; m. pl. a
(i.e. agriculture, cattle-breeding, and trade);
(rare): -m vas, take up one's abode, abide,
clas8 ofRiskis of the size of a thumb and
news, tidings, rumour, report, story (of or
dwell,
live: _0, a. abiding, living in (C.).
connected wUh the sun.
about, g., _0); talk about (g., lc., uddisya w.
~
3.
vasa,
In. perfume.
ac., _0): kil. vil.rttil., what news 1 what talk crT~f'C{ villa-dhi, m. tail; -maya, a. COllsisting of hair; -vil.ya-ga, n. eat's eye (the CfT~:~ vasah-khanda, n. rag.
is there of (lc.) 1 = - cannot be thought of,
stone; lit.pl'oducedon MountValavaya); -vil.s- is out of the question; vil.rttayil. kri, talk
as, n. garment of hair; -vyagana, n. fly- ~Cifi vilsa-ka, 1. _0, a. = vasa, garment,
about (ac.); _0 a. living or subsisting on.
clothes; 2. _0, a. abode, dwelling; n. bedwhisk made of tail-hair, esp. of the tail of the
m~vilrtta-ya,den.P.conversewith(ac.).
chamber; 3. perfume: -saggil., -saggikil., a.
Yale (Bos grunniens; =kamara): i-bhu, bef. ready in her chamber, mistress prepared
come a fly-whisk.
varttil-ka, m., i,f. (rare) egg-plant.
to receive her lover.
crr-th~~Cfi(, vilrttiUtn ngivin, a . living by c:mm~O valavitll, m. N.
qT~~vilsa-griha, n. bed-chamber; -geha,
trade or business; -mil.tr'ULvabodhana, n. ~ vill-in, m. (having a tail), N. of a
n. id.; -tambula., n. betel with aromatic adknowledge based only on hearsay; :j.rammonkey, brother of Sugriva and son of Indra.
juncts.
bha, m. commercial undertaking, business;
qT~Cfi
valuka,
a.
made
of
sand.
-vyatikara, m. bad news; -hara, m. mesq~m vasativara, a. relating to water
senger; -hartri, -hAra, m. id.; -hitrini, f. CfT~T valuka, f. sg. or (gnly.) pl. sand:
left standing overnight (vasati-vari).
female messenger.
-tva, n. being sand = nothingness; - abdhi, ~~ vi'isateya, a. affording shelter (vam. (sea = ) waste of sand; -maya, a.0.) COI1~ vilrtt-ika, m. trader, business man;
sati): i, j. night.
sisting or made of sand; :3!'mbudhi, m.
emissary, envoy; 8., f. trade., bUBiness; n.
(sea=) waste of sand; :3!'rnava, m. id.
qT~'if 1. vils-ana, n. (fr. cS. of V2. vas)
supplementary and corrective rule to a Sutra
garment, dress; case, box, casket.
(the best-known Vdrttikas are those ofKdtyd- ~ valka, a. made of the bark of trees;
yana on the Sutras of Pdnini): (a)-kil.ra,
n. cloth or garment made of bark (valka).
qT~ 2. vas-ana,n. (fr.cs.oj../3.VaS)Causm. composer of Varttikas.
ing or allowing to dwell (rare); knowledge
Cll'dilCifivillmika, a. composed byValmiki.
(rare): il.,j. thought of, desire for (lc.); im~ vi'irtraghna, a. (i) relating to the
~Cifi
valmiki,
m.
N.
of
an
ancient
sage,
pression (of, _0) left dwelling in the mind;
slayer of Vritra (Vritra-hau): with havis, n.
composer of the Rdmdyaua: i-ya, a. connotion, idea; false notion (e.g. bheda-, mis= sacrifice for victory; m. pat. qf Arguna
taken idea that there is a difference): _0 a.
nected with or composed by Vitlmiki.
(regarded as a son of Indra).
a: a-maya, a. consistiug in or based on
~ vallabh-ya, n. popularity, favour ;
crT~ var-da, m. (water-giver), rain-cloud.
ideas; consisting iu impressions of (_0): -tva,
tendernes~.
n.
abst. N.
[strenuous reflexion.
crT~ vilrddha-ka, m. [fro vriddhaJ old
man; n. old age: -m dha, grow old: -bhil.va, CfTCf vi'i-va, emphatic pcl. (commonest in re1. crT~l~ vilsan-iya, a. intelligible only by
sent81wes) following tke word having the
?n. old age.
stress,just, indeed (commonest in Br., occurs crr~ vilsanta, a. (1') belonging to or pro~ vilrddhak-ya, n. old age.
also in TS., U., and Bhdgavata-P.).
duced in spring, vernal: i, j. N. of various
plants; N. of a sylvan goddess.
~lI' varddh-ush-a, m. usurer: i, m. id.; ~'if va-vakana, n. statement of option.
d;;'bt with ~ccumulated interest; -i~a, -in, . ~vil-vad-uka, (intv.)a. veryeloqllent; crr~ vi'isant-ika, a. (i) vernal; m.
m. usurer; 1,j., -ya, n. usury.
Locean.
spring festival.
garrulous; disputatious.
<'
cnf~ var-dhi, 'fit. (receptacle of waters), CfTcnn'if vil-vas-ana, pf. pt. A. (.yIvas) q~~
vilsa-paryaya, m. change of residence; -pril.sil.da, m. palace; -bhavana, n.
ru7''::::'!l:rh'"lcr ("RV '\
a-nTmiJ v~.rilhr~.nH.":i:. ,no l'hin""AI"". "ld l:l~.O"'::::'T"h:T lnnn'T"I'l1Y (])IT '\

qmcf1!J

crr=ti

mrqj

qnft

CfT~
infected o-r affected by (in., _0).
fragrant. sam-~, win, captivate.

vasa-yashti.

~,make

'" 1<Q'tIfg

f~vi-kara.

q~ 'YAH, I.~. vaha (r.are), press. p.ra,

2d.; cs. vahaya, P. td. sam-pra, td.
CfT'j[ 1. v~h, only -e, d. inj. (of Vyah =
.Jvah) for drawing (RV.').
CfT~ 2. yah, strg. base ofvah (_0).

vasa-yashti, f. (branched) roosting-pole or perch (for tame peacocks).

CfT~:qg vas-ay-i-tri, m. I. clother; 2. preserver.
~ yah-a, a. (_0) drawing, conveying;
CfT~ vasar-a, a. (i) belonging to or apcarrying; flowing (river); m. draught anipearing in the morning (vasar), early (RV.);
mal; horse; bull; vehicle, carriage: _0 a.
m. (time of dawn, morning), day (opp. night);
h:tving - as one's vehicle, riding on or in; n.
day (in general); dayoftheweek: (a)-krit.
drawing; riding, driving; bearing, carrying;
ya, n. daily observances; -mani, m. gem of
current [,yvah J.
day, sun; .sanga, m. daybreak; :!l'dhisa, m.
sun; - isa, 'm. id.; lord of the week (Bun, CfT~ vaha-ka, m. (ik~,j.) carrier; bearer,
conveyer of (_0); a. (_0) carrying along
moon, 'Or planet).
(water); settinginmotion; stroking; m.N.
CfT<QCf vilsav-a, a. (i) belonging to, derived
from (etc.) the Vasus; m. chief of the Vasus, ~ v~-ana, a. (fl'. CS. of vvah) driving; carrying; bringing; n. animal used
Indra; a. (i) belonging to Indra (i dis,
f. east): -k~pa, Indra's bow, r:tinbow ; -datfor draught or riding; vehicle, conveyance,
chariot, waggon; animal (rare); drawing,
t~,f.f1'equent N.; story ofVasav:tdatta; T.
carrying; riding, driving: _0 a. riding on,
of a novel by Subandhu; -dis, f. Indra's
quarter, east; :jS;1"j. id.
driving in: -ta, f., tva, n. condition of a
vehicle, etc.
CfT~~~wt vasa-vesman, n. bed-chamber.
CfT~ifT yah-ana, j. army: i.kri, make a
CfT~ I. v~s-as, n. [';2. vas] garment, robe,
vehicle of, :r.-bhu, become a vehicle; -ani
dress; cloth: duo upper and lower garment.
ya,fp. (cs.o/',yvah); n. (1)beastofbnrden;
CfT~:a:. 2. vas-as, n. night. quarters (rare).
(vil:h)-as, n. offering (V.).

n. bed-chamber.
CfTr~ vah-in, a. driving along (car); _0,
drawing; flowing to; causing to flow, shedCfTf~:H" vas-ita, pp. of ../vas in cs. and of
~~ vas~gara,

279

ing, radiant, with (_0): -sri, a. 1. radiantly

beautiful; 2. the glory of whose hair has
departed; -kakita, den. pp. expanded, blown
(flower); .kaki-kri, expand (a flower); -kakkhapa, a. deprived of tortoises.

fcrlilR: vl-kata, a. [Prdkritic form ofvi-krita, altered in appearance; RV.l, O.J having
an unusual aspect, horrible, dreadful,hideous,
formidable; large, broad (rare); extremely
beautiful (rare): om, ad. terribly; m. N.;
N. of a gander: vadana, m. N. of an attendant oj Dnrga; _varman, m. N. of a
king; ~ksha, a. having dreadful eyes; nt.
N. of an Asura; ~nana, a. having a large
or hideous month.

f~ei vi-kat-l-kri, make wide, extend;

kanlaka.pura., n. N. of a town; -katthana,
'no boaster, braggart; n., a,f. vannting, boastfulness: (a ).tva, n. fulsome praise; -kath3.,
f. irrelevant talk; -kampita, n.kind offalling tone; karana, I. a. producing a change;
m. (modifier) pr:ttyaya, affix forming the
base (and inserted between root and pel'sonal
termination); n. change, modification; 2. a.
lacking organs: -tva, n.lack of organs; -ka
r~la, a. formidable, frightful, dreadful (a, J.
ep.ofDurga): -ta,j. formidableness, dreadfulappearance, -mukha, m, N. ofaMakara;
-karna, a. lacking ears, deaf; rn. N. (among
others) ofDhritarashtra ; m. N. of a Samano

ding; bearing along (oj a river), wafting (oj

wind); bringing, producing; bearing, carry- ~CIi-ijif vi-kartana, a. dividing; m. SUIl ;
n. cutting up; dividing; -kartri, m. transing; wearing, possessing, having; performformer; insulter; -karma.-krit, a. following
ing, practising: (in).i,f. V., 0.: army; 0.:
unlawful occupations ; -karma.kriy~,j. perdivision of an army (consisting of 8r eleformance of unlawful actions; -karman, n.
phants, 8r chariots, 243 horse, 405 foot) ;
unlawful act or occupation; -karma.stha,
riAvel' : -l?ati, m. commander of an army;
CfTfw vasishtha, a. (i) descended from, ':3880,
a. following an unlawful occupat.ion ; -karm. id.
composed by, relating or belonging to Vasishsha, m. pulling asunder; separation of semiCfTf~ vah-ishtha, .~pv. (=vahishtha) wafttha; m. pat.fr. Vasishtha.
vowel combinaUons, etc.; removal; -karsha.ing or bringing most (RV.).
17080,
n. pulling asunder; drawing (of a bow);
~ vasi,f., V. vast
searching out, investigation.
~ vah~ya, fp. drawn, dl'iven; rielden ;
~Cfi . vasuki, m. N. of a genius; N. of
borne by or on (_0); n. animal for draught 'fcrCfi'ij vi-kala, a.lacking a part, defective,
the sovereign of the serpents; N.
or riding; vehicle, conveyance: ~li, j.
imperfect; inefficient, useless; mutilated,
riding course: -bhu,j. id.
~ vasudeva, m. pat. (fr. Vasudeva)
maimed; impaired, weak; deficient in, lackN. 0/' a king of Pundra; N. of Krishna- ~ 1. VI, m. birO.: also fig. of horses and the
ing(in.,-O); blindof(aneye,-O); exhausted,
Vishnu; N.; a. (i) relating to Vasudeva
unnerved, unwell, dispirited, drooping: ~,f.
lJoIaruts (common in V., very rare in C.).
(Krishna): -ka, m. a little Vasudeva; a
second; -kalanka, a. spotless; -kala-ta, f.,
'fcr 2. VI, 1. ad. as a vbl. preposition and 0_
second Vasudeva (P-r.).
-kala-tva, n. defectiveness, imperfection;
w. nouns expresses separation, privation, disinfirmity; -kal~ga, a. having a crippled
~ vasumdhareya, m. -met. of Narape1'sion (asunder, apart, off, away, without,
member; -kali-kri, greatly impair or injure.
ka; i, f. met. of Sita.
etc.); 2. prp. W. ac. (R V., rare) through, be~Cfi<!.Q'
vi kal pa, m. alternative, option;
tween (with ellipse of the verb).
~ vasu,j. girl.
combination, contrivance; variety; distincfci'lf
vimsa, a. twentieth (w. bhaga or amsa,
tion (rare); indecision, hesitation, doubt;
~ vaso-da, a. giving a garment; .d!:,
m. one-twentieth); increased by twenty (e. g.
false notion, fancy: in. optionally: -gala, n.
a.id. (RV.'); -bhrit,a.wearing a-garment
w. sata, n. one hundred and twenty); connumber of possible cases; -kalpana, 170., a,f.
(_0); -yuga., n. pair of garments; ,vaya., a.
sisting of twenty parts; n. twenty; m. oneallowing an option; distinction; false notion
weaving a garment (R V!).
twentieth: (a).ka, a. increased by twenty
01' assumption; .kalpaniya, fp. to be ascer~vastav-a,a. (i) (relating to an actual
(w. sata, n. twenty per cent.); consisting of
tained; .kalpayitavya,fp. to be put as an
twenty parts; n. twenty.
thing: vastu) substantinl, real, true, genuine;
alternative; -kalpavat, a. undecided, doubt-ika, a. id.; m. realist; gardener; -ya., a.
ful; -kalp~u.upapatti, f. untenableness
vi-m-sa-ti,j. [two-decade: (a)vi-mremaining on the spot (vastu), left (V.);
owing to a dilemma; .kalp~saha, a. not
(da)sa-tfJ twenty (w. a pl. in the same case,
resident, settled, dwelling; m. inhabitant,
standing the test qf a dilemma: -tva, n. ungoverning a g. pl., or 0_): (i)-ka, a. twenty
resident.
ten:tbleness owing to a dilemma; -ka.lpitayears old; consisting of twenty (syllables 01'
tva, n. optionalness ; kalpin, a. (hai,') liable
cmgv~s-tu, m.(only P.),n.[';3. vas] dwellpanas: fine); n. twenty; -tama, U. twento be mistaken for (black Asokaflowers, _0);
ing-place ,homestead,house; apartment(rare):
tieth (w. bhaga, m. twentieth part); -bhaga,
-ka.lpya, fp. to be distributed; - calculated;
-karman, n. building of a house; -gii~na,
m. twentieth part; -ma, a. twentieth; m.
- chosen according to circumstances.
n. knowledge of building, architecture; -pa.twentieth part; -varsha.desiya, a. about
rlksha, f. examination of the building site;
twenty years old; -v~rshika, a. (i) lasting ~~ vi-kalmasha, a.sinless; -kasyapa,
-p~la., m. tutelary genius of the house; -putwenty years ; taking place after twenty years ;
a. performed without the Kasyapas (sa.crijice);
_ i.~a," ... inn. m,_ chief of twp:ntv 'm:7.1f1.f1P;fl.
rusha. m. genius "eaarded as 'V1'otoi11'Ylp. of
_1,.. ... ~~""" .... a_ n
Q:~~n<:llnA.ot1 hl .....
(-/I"d""''''\. "'nfi"~

den. vasaya: ~,f., V. vasita.

~ vas-in, a. 1. (_0) clothed, dressed
in; 2. (gnly. _0) staying, abiding, dwelling,'
living (in, among, for a time, as); 3. incorr.
spelling for vasin.

....

fci1:rffr

uTn

280

f<fcnrm

vi-karita.

f~

vi-ghatana.

of a word (rare); change of the normal mil"~ vikrama - tmiga, m. N. of two

bodily condition, ailment, malady, affection;
kings; -nidhi, m. N. of a warrior; -patlawound caused by (a blo'w, _0); contortion of
na, n. Vikrama's city, Uggayini; -pati, m.
face. Qrimace; change in the normal mental
= Vikram~ditya; -pura, n. N. of a town;
condiUon, perturbation, agitation, esp. amor-bil.hu, m. N. of various kings; -ril.ga, m. N.
ous emotion; change of sentiment, hostility,
of a king; -aiikhana, m. = Vikram~ditya ;
refractoriness, defection: vidhehi marala-sakti, m. N. of various warriors; -simha,
vikaram, assume the unwonted gait of the
m. N. ofvarious kings; -sena, n~. id.; -sthli.flamingo; -karana, a. groundless; -karans., n. walking-place, promenade; ~i1.ka, m.
vat, a. undergoing changes; -kara-hetu, m.
= Vikramaditya : -deva, m. id.: -karita, n.
cause of perturbation.
Adventures of Vikrami'lnka-deva, T. of a
poem; :.,ditya, m. Sun of Valour, N. qf
Tcrcnrf~('fvi-karita, cs. pp. v/kri; -kari-tva,
various kings, esp. of One accounted the
n. alteration, change; -karin, a. liable to
conqueror of the Sakas and founder of the
change, changeable; changing into (_0); snsVikmma era (56 B.O.).
ceptible of emotion or love; becoming disloyal, rebellious; producing a change in, fCfSlififit vikram-in, a. striding, - through
corrupting (the mind); -karya, fp.liable to
(Vishnu); valiant.
change; -kala, m. evening; -kasa, m. I.
vikram'!isvaTa, m. N. of a tembrightness; 2. inaccurate spelling for -ki'lsa; -nrSfi'il~
ple erected by Vikramaditya.
-karin, a. shining, radiant; _0, illustrating,
explaining; -kasa, m. h/kas] expanding,
vikram1D1rvasl,f. U rvasi won
blowing (of flowers); opening (of the mouth
by valour, T. qfa drama ascribed to K alidasa.
or eyes); opening of the heart, susceptibility;
expansion, development: -ka, a. (_0) ex- m~vi-kraya,m. [v'kriJ sale: (a)-pattra,
n. deed of sale; -krayika, m. seller; -kraypanding the mind = making wise; -kasana,
in, a. selling; m. seller; -kray-ya, fp. to
a. causing to expand; n. developing; -kasibe sold.
til., f. expansion, development; -kasin, a.
blossoming, blowing; open (eyes); expand- fCfSliTit'r vi-kranta, pp. (,jkram) valiant
ing, developing; extensive, great (fortune);
efc.; In. (passed over), the Sandhi in whick
abounding in (_0).
Visarga is left unchanged; n. pace taken,
step; gait; prowess, valour; (vi)-kranti,f.
vi-kira, m. rice (etc.) scattered as
all-pervading power (V.); prowess, valour(C.).
an qffering to conciliate beings obstluctive of
sacrifice; (scraper). kind of gallinaceous bird; fcrSiliT~l5Ii vi-kraya-ka, m. seller.
n. scattering, strewing; -kirna, pp. (-vlkr)
fcrfsfi~ vi-kriya, f. [ v'LkriJ transformascattered etc.
tion, alteration, change, modification; vitiaf~~ vi-kukshi, a. having a prominel?t
tion, disfigurement; failure, misadventure,
harm (dipa,sya -, extinction); un wonted phebelly; m. N. of a son or grandson of Ikshvaku; -kuntha, a. sharp, penetrating, irrenomenon; product (e. g. of milk); contraction,
knitting (of the brows); sudden movement
sistible (rare); m. ep. of Vishnu; Vishnu's
(of the hair = thrill); change in the normal
heaven ( = vaikuntha); -kUgita, (pp.) n. humming, warbling; -kunana, n. contraction.
bodily condition, ailment, affection; change
in the normal mental condition, perturbation,
vi-krita, pp.( vkri) changed etc.; n.
agitation; change of feeling, alien>ttion, hosdeformity; abortion; transformation,change:
tility, defection: -m yll., undergo a change
-tva, n. modification, change; -damshtra, m.
for the worse, deteriorate, come to nought:
(having ugly teeth), N. of a fairy; -bud-:.}1pamil., f. transformation simile (in which
dhi, a. changed in mind, alienated; :.,kil.ra,
one thing is represented as produced from
a. having a misshapen aspect; altered in
another: e. g. 'thy face i.s as it were taken
appearance.
from the disc of the moon ').
.
vi-kriti, f. transformation, alteravi-krida, m. playground; toy: il.,
tion,change, modification, variation, changed
f. play, sport; -kridita, (pp.) n. play, sport;
condition; apparition, spectre; product; dechild's play, action performed with the greatrivative of Prakriti (= vikara in Samkhya
est ease; -krita, pp. (-vlkri) sold; n. sale;
phil.); derivative form (in gr. ; rare); de-krushta,pp. (..ykrus) n. cry for help; -krevelopment (of seed; Br.); change qfthe nortavya,fp. [..ykri] to be sold, salable; -kreInalmental condition, perturbation; change
tri, m. seller; -kreya,fp. to be sold, vendiof feeling, bostility, defection: -m gam, yil.,
ble; n. (?) selling price; -krosa, m. cry, - for
vrag, or pra-pad, be changed: -mat, a.
help; -krosana, m. N. of a mythical being;
liable to change; indisposed, ill.
N. qf a king; -kroshtri, m. one who calls
out or cries for help.
Tcrei~ vi-krishta, pp. vkrish.
'fcrCfil'JTvi-kosa, a.unsheathed,drawn (sword f~ vi-klava, a. overcome with agitation,
confused, bewildered; alarmed, frightened,
etc.); lacking a foreskin.
[or intere~t.
timid, shy; hesitating; distressed; overcome
f~l5Ii vi-kautuka, a. lacking curiosity
with (_0); averse from (the chase, _0);
troubled, discomposed (face, glance), faltervi-hama, m. v., C.: stride, step;
ing (speech), unsteady (gait), impaired
C. : motion, gait, pace; force, forcible means;
(senses); n.confusion,embarrassment; desponmight, prowess, valour; kind of grave accent
dency: -til., f., -tva, n. trepidation, timidity,
(gr.); non-change ofVisarga into a sibilant
etc.; -klavi-kri, depress, trouble; -klavi(gr.); N.; also = Vikramaditya: abo vikrabhu,
grow despondent; -kleda, .m. h/klid]
mat. bv force: na asti vikra.nu=!!na. it fm.TI-

fCfSliliTcf1[l

fcrfcIR:

fCfR

fCfeifcl

mil"

fcrsft'$

tossing (ord. mg.); inattention, distraction;

projection Or extension (a po.ver of ignorance which causes the world to seem real:
Vedanta phil.); -kshepana, n. moving to and
fro; -kshepa-sakti-mat, a. possessing the
power of projection or extension.
f~l~vi-ksho bha,m.agitation; mental agitation, perturbation; distraction; laceration.
f~vi-khyati,f.fame,renown; -khyil.pana, n. making known, declaring.
'
~1!Jif vi-ganana, n. paying off.

f<f;r?f vi-gata, pp. v'gam : -gvara, a. from

whom the fever has departed, freed from sorrow; -tva, n. disappearance; -bhaya,a. fearless; m. N.; -lakshana, a. luckless, unfortunate (man); -samkalpa, a. irresolute;
- anusaya, a. free from remorse.

f<f~

vi-gada, 1. m. confused shouting

(EV.'); 2. a, a. healthy; -gandha, a. illsmelling; odourless; -gandhi, a. illsmelling; -pma, m. departure,. disappearance,
cessation; absence, lack; avoidance; -garhana, n., il.,f. censure, blame: -m kri, blame;
-garhya, fp. censurable, blameworthy: -til.,
f. blame: -m pra-yil., incur censure; -ga.litasuk, a. freed from sorrow.
fcr;rrif vi-gana, n. contradiction, inconsistency; repugnance; -gil.hya, fp. to be entered (Ganges).
vi-gita-tva, n. contradictoriness;
inconsistency; -giti, f. dissonance, discord.
~ vi-guna, a.lacking a string; lacking
in some quality, deficient, in (_0); ineffective
(command, i. e. one not carried out); ad verse
(fate); lacking qualities; destitute of merits,
worthless, bad (person); changed in quality,
disordered (bodily humour): -til.,f. disordered
condition; -guni-kri, detach the string of a
bow (ac.); -gulpha, a. abundant (S.).
f~ vi-grihya, Lfp. (in gr.) appearing
separately or independently (in the Padatext); 2.gd.aggressively: -gamana or -yil.na,
n. hostile advance; :.,sana, n. besieging and
sulking with (in.).
fCfll~ vi-graha, m. separation; division;
independence of a word (opp. oomposition;
gr.); analysis of a compound (gr.); discord,
quarrel, strife, war (ord. mg.), with (in.
saha, sardham, sakam, g. with upari, lc., _0);
(separate = ) individual form or shape, body
(common mg.; also qf the shape of a rainbow); element (in Samkhya phil.) ; ornament
(E.): -m kri, make war; -m kri, grah, or
upa il.-dil., assume a form.
~~ vigraha-ya, den. P.fight O!" contend
with (si'lrdham).
fcp.:rro~vigraha-raga, m. N.; -vat, a. embodied, incarnate.

fcr;f\cRcr

fCfllf~wt vi-grah-ill, a. waging war; m.

minister of war ; -grahi-tavya,fp. (corrupt);
-grah~kkhu, des. a. eager for battle; -gril.hya,fp. to be waged war with.
[( V.).
fCf1itcrvl-griva, a. having the neck twisted

~wr vi-ghatana, n. separation, destruction; -ghattana, a. opening; n. friction;

fern'

vi-ghn-a.

ment, obstacle (ord. mg.): -ka, a. warding

off; -gh8.tin, a. contending with, routing;
removing, interrupting, impeding; -ghurnana, n., a,f. swaying to and fro.

vi-ghn-a, m. [./han ] (in E. also n.)

obstruction, impediment, hindrance: -kara,
a. obstrncting, interrupting; -krit, a. id.;
-kartrl, m. caUSer of obstacles; -git, m. conqueror of obstacles, ep. of Ganesa; -ta, f.
obstructiveness.

~ vighna-ya, den. P. impede, hinder,

obstruct: pp. ita.

sam, id.

m~ vighna-riiga, m. lord of obstacles,

Gane8a; -vat, a. beset with obstacles: -ta,
f. abst. N.; -hant1'i, m. destroyer of obstacles,
Ganesa; ~ntaka, m. id. ; :3sa, -:Jsvara, m. id.

f'C(o:q VIK, VII. P. vina.kti (V.,

C.), III.

'Po vivekshi (RV.'), sift (grain from

chaff), separate, from (in.); examine. vi,
sift, separate, divide, from (in. V.; abo C.);
distinguish, discriminate, discern; investigate, ponder: pp. vivikta, separated, distinguished; isolated, solitary; free from (in.,
_0; rare); (severed from un8uitable matter),
clean, neat, trim; pure; distinct, clear; os.
-vekaya, P. separate; investigate, ponder.
pra-vi, investigate: pp. sequestered, solitary; subtile.

~ vi-kakra, a. wheelless.
~oqi41t!l vi-kakshana, a. conspicuous, visible, clear, bright (V.); distinct, perceptible
(S.); clear-sighted, discerning, experienced,
clever,wary,wise,in(lc.,-o; ord.mg.; mostly
C.): (a)-tva, n. discernment, wisdom, -mmanya, a. considering oneself wise, -vat, a.
connected with the word vikakshana; -kakshus, a. eyeless, blind; -ka.kshe, d. info
( ykaksh) to discern (RV.); -kandra, a. moonless; -kaya, m. search; examination; -karana, n. I. motion; 2. footless; -karaniya, fp.
n. imps. one should act; -karita, n. wandering, roaming; (vi)-karshani, a. very active
(RV.); -kalana, n. wandering from place to
place; boastfulness.

~vigga.

roents; -vakya-patu-ta, f. great eloquence'

-vaguraukkhraya-maya, a. (i) filled with
. various mitspread nets; -virya, m. (of marvellous heroism), N. of a son of Samtanu and
Satyavati (after his death, Vyasa begat Dhritarashtra,Pandu, and Vidura with his widow);
-simha, m. N.; :j.pida, m. N. if a fahy.

fcrf,:ff~ vikitr-ita, pp. den. made varieg~ted, many-coloured; adorned, with (in.,
- ); -kintya, fp. to be thought of; - found
out or devised; doubtful, questionable.

fmif vi-ketana, a. unconscious; nothaving all one's senses about one, absent-minded'
lifeless, dead; senseless, stnpid; -ketayitri:
a. making visible, distinguishing; -ketavya,
fp. to be sought; - searched through; - examined; - found out (means); (vi)-ketas,
a. clearly seen (waters; RV.); discerning
wise (RV.); confounded (C.); senseless, stu:
pid (C.); -keya, fp. I. to be distinguished or
counted ( = few, if 8tars); 2. to be looked for;
- searched through; n. investigation; -keshta, a. motionless; -keshtana, n. kicking rolling (~n the ground, of hor8es); ~keshta, f.
behavlOur,conduct; -keshtita, (pp.) n. motion
(of the body, eyes); gesture, action, working;
conduct.

~~"'(~ vi-kkhandas, a. consisting of

various metres (verse, 1ik).

f~

1. vi-kkMya, a. lacking lustre 01"

distinction, ,Pale: -ta, f. lack of lustre, obscureness, dImness.

f~~

2. vi-kkMya, P. (V.); CS. vi-kkhaya.ya, P. ~ring into straits (Br.). n:!j., press
or rub agamst (d.; V.).

fcr~T~ vi-kkMya-ya, P. I. cS. ofvi-kkMya; 2. den. deprive of lnstre (C.); -kkhayikri, id.

281

great~y terrified. sam, agitated, terrified;

faltermg (speech); cs. terrify (RV.) .

~ vig, stake at play (RV.).

fcr~ vi-gata, a. unplaited (hair).

mif vi-gana, a. destitute of men, deserted,

solitary, lonely; n. retired place; absence of

witnesses; lc. in a lonely place, in private,
without witnesses: -m kri, remove all witnesses; -gana-ta, f. solitude; -gani-kri, remove evel'y one or all witnesses from a plaee
(ac.); separate from a l01Jed person; -gan~a~, m. a mixed caste (offspring of outcast
va%sya).

~ vi-gaya, m. contest for victory (V.);

~ctory,

triumph, conquest (V., C.); prize of

VIctory, booty (V., rare); C. : kind of array
of troop~; N.; N:?f a hare; n. (C.) royal
tent; hnd ifpavlhon; N. oj a sacred territory in Cashmere: -ketu, m. N. of afairy;
-kshetra, n. the Vigaya territory; -datta,
m. N.; N. of the hare in the moon; -dundubhi, 1". drum of victory: -ta, f. function
of drums of victory; -nagara, n. N. of a city
in Karnata; -pataka, f. flag of victory;
-pala, m. kind of qffieial; N. of various
kings; -pura, n. N. of various towns (Bejapur etc.); -maUll., rn. N.; -malin, m. N. qf
a merchant; -mitra, m. N.; -raga, m. N. ;
-vat, a. victorious, glorious: -i, f. N. of a
daughter of the 8erpent demon Gandhamdlin; -varman, m. N.; -vega, m. N. of a
fairy; -sri, f. goddess of victory; -simha,
m. N: if various king8; -sena, m. N. of a
tvarrwr.

~T vi-gaya,f. N. oj Durgii; N. of an
attendant of Durga; -gay-in, a. victorious;
m. N. of a temple;

~. conquero~; -gayl!J.sa,
~8vara, m. id.

fcff~~ vi-kkhitti, f. cutting off, obstruc- fcr~~ vi-garii, a. not growing old; -gala,
tion, intel~,uption,cessation; C.: lack of (in.);
(peculiar =) taking conception or treatment
(rh.); charmbgly negligent adornment; unguent, paint; .l:kkinna, pp. ykhid: -ta, j.
disconnectedness.

a. waterless: le. in case of drought; -galpa,

m. unjust reproach; -gil.ta, a. belonging to

another class, heterogeneons ; -gatiya, a. id.;
-gll:-man, a. [,.;gan] related, corresponding
(V.); -gfimi, a. consanguineous, related
(RV.'); -ga-van, a. bodily, own (V.).

~ vi-kiira, m. [VkarJ procedure (S., f~~ vi-kkhUl'a)~a, n. powdering.

E.); consideration, reflexion, deliberation;
fcrf~vi-gigisM, j. desire to overcome
discrimination, investigation, examination; f~ vi-kkheda, 'm, cleaving, piercing;
or conquer (ae., d., _0); -gigishu, des. a. dedividing, breaking; ex.termination, destrnchesitation: -giia,m. one skilled in discriminasiring to vanquish (also in argument: ac., _0);
tion; separation, sevemnce, from (g., _0);
tion,competent judge; -karana,n. consideraambitious of conquest: -ta,j., -tva, n. desire
interruption, discontinuance, cessation, of (g.,
tion,reflection; investigation, discussion; hesiof conquest; -gighil.msu, des. a. wishing to
_0; ord.mg.); removal of (-7); injury to (_0);
tation : a, f. distinction; kind; -karaniya,
slay or destroy; -gighn"kshu, de8. a. wishdifference (_0 also = differeI~t kinds of, pl.) ;
fp. needing careful consideration; -kil.ra-dris,
ing to go to war; -gignasa, f. desire to learn
-kkhedana, a. severing, interr',pting; n. cuta. employing no spies as eyes and regarding
or know, inquiry, about (_0); -gigiifi.s-ya (01'
ting off; removal, annniment; distinguishthe matter with deliberation; -kara-muya), de.~.fp, that one should wish to know or
ing: a, j. breaking off (pl.); -.l:khedin, a.
dha,pp.deficient in discretion; -karayitavya,
learn; (vi)-gita, pp. Y gi; m. or n. condestroying; having breaks or in')rvals.
fp. needing carefnl consideration; _kara-vat,
quered country (V.); country (Br.); n. vica. acting with deliberation,circumspect; -kar- f~rn vi-kyuti, f. falling down from;
tory, conquest (Br., S.): ~su, m. N. of a
ita, cs. pp. ykar; -karin, a. (n-i) having
downfall; separation from (ab.).
8age; (vi)-giti, f. conflict, fight (V.); gain
wide ways (earth; RV.'); wandering abont; J:::.
A
A
or acquisition of (_0); -git-in, a. victorious
acting; dissolute; reflecting, considering, I q7i!' VIG, VI. A. vigil. (P. & I. A, vega,
(Br.); -git~...indriya, a. controlling one's
examining; -karya, fp. needing (long) re..... metr.),gush,heave (wave; Br.); recoil,
organs of sense; -gitvara, a. victorious;
flexion; n. imp8. one should reflect or hesiflee, from (ab.; V.): pp.vigna (G.),agit:tted,
-gihirshu, des. a. wishing to walk about;
tate; -kalana, a. (i) destroying (_0).
te~fied;. cs. vegaya, P. increase; agi\ate,
wishing to enjoy oneself; -gihma, a. crooked,
terrIfy;
vntv.
(RV.)
vevigyate,
tremblE
at
curved, frowning (face); sidelong (glance);
"fcffirf~vi-kikitsana, n. [fl'. des. v'kitJ
(d.); flee, from (ab.): pro pt. vevigat\a.
-givita, a. lifeless, dead; -grimbha, m. knitdoubtfulness regarding (le.); -kikitsa, f.
abhi, upset (int.: 3 8g. aor. -vikta: RV.').
ting of the brows (_0): -ka, m. N. ofafairy,
donbt, uncertainty, regarding (_0) ; -kikisha,
a, pp. agitated, afraid. ud, shudder, recoi'
i-ka, f. gasping; yawning; -grimbhana, n.
f. desire to seek; -kiti, f. seeking, search for
(from), be afraid, of (in., ab., g.); desist or
yawning, blossoming, blowing; extension;
(_0); investigation; -kitta, a. unconscious'
refrain from (ab., j'are); be disgusted with l .llri111bhita,. 1)1')_ AInrimhh! IlL v~,wnin.&:
.,. ..... 1 ..... .:.0 urh!;ai: +.... An. hAlnlcoQQ' _+.a. -f' l1T1r>nn~

282

~viggala.

. ~ vid,

~ vigg~la, a. slimy: A, f. N.
~~ vid~gas, m. id.
~vi-gna, a. discerning, intelligent, know- ~ vid-ga, a. growing on dung (vish).
ing, learned; -g1iapta, pp. cs. (..;gna) apprised, etc.; -giiapti, f. request, entreaty, of
(anyone, g.); address (to a superior): -m kri,
address a request to (g.), announce anything
to (a superior); -g1iapya,fp. cs. to be informed; -giiAtavya,.f:}:i.to be known; - regarded as; - inferred with certainty; (vi)giiati,f. knowledge; -giiatri, m. knower, uno
derstander.
~ vi-gnfina, n. V., C.: discernment,
knowledge (_0 = of, rardy = by means of);
C.: skill, proficiency, art; artifice, trick;
doctrine; profane knowledge (opp. gfiana);
faculty of knowing,j udgment ; organofknowledge (=Manas); understanding to mean,
regarding as: -tA, f. proficiency in (lc.);
-pati, m. lord of knowledge (one who has

arrived at a certain stage of emancipation) ;

-maya, a. consisting of knowledge, intelli-

gent; -vat, a. possessed of knowledge ; -vada,

m. doctrine of knowledge alone (and not ex-

ternal phenomena) having a real existence;

-vAdin, a. maintaining that knowledge only

has real existence; ~stitva-mAtra-vadin,

a.id.
~'illfitdT vi-gnani-tll, f. familiarity with
(_0); -gnanin, a. having knowledge of anything, acting with knowledge; skilled in an
art, specialist; -gnan-iya, a. treating of the
doctrine of (_0); -giian~svara,m. N. of the
author of the Mitaleshara (comm. on Yagiiavalkya); -gnanUka-skandha-vada, m. doc-

~~ vidda-simha, m. N.
~, vid-bhug, a. feeding on ordure;
_bhedin, a. laxative; -bhogin, a. feeding on
excrement; .varaha., m. domestic hog.
~ vin-mfttra,. n. sg. & (rarely) duo
excrement (vish) and urine.

f~ vitand:'t, f. captious argument.

fCfffi'f vi-tata, pp. ./tan: -tva, n. great ex-

tent; -tati, f. extent, length; extension, expansion; great extent, quantity; overstepping of bounds; -tati-kri, extend; .tatho.,
a. [not so: -tathii] untrue, false; futile, useless, vain; free from (ab.; rare): -m kri,
revoke, annul; -to.tha-ya, P. make untrue,
accuse of falsehood; -tath~bhinivesa, m.
inclination to falsehood: -vat, a. prone to
falsehood; -tathi-kri, render futile, frustrate; (vi)-tanu, a. (v-i) extremely slender;
bodiless; 'In. god of love ( = ananga); -tantri,f. (nm. -s) string out of tune; .tamas, a.
free from darkness, light: -ko., a. id. ; -to.rana, n. transference of (_0); bestowal; donation, gift; -to.ram, cpv. ad. farther, - off
(RV.); -taril:m, cpv. ad. id.; more; -tari
tri, m. bestower; -tarko., 'In. conjecture, supposition (ord. mg.); doubt; consideration,
deliberation: indor vitarkat, because the
moon was supposed to be in it; .tardi,j. terrace in a court-yard, verandah: -kilo, f. ,td.;
-tala, n. N. of one of the seven hells; depth
of hell.
fcrn~ vi-tastll,f. N. of a river in the Panjab, the Hydaspes of the Greeles, the modern
Jhelum: ~dri, 'In. N. of a mountain.

trine of the sole reality of knowledge; -gnapana,

A, f. communication, information,
request, entreaty (esp. addressed to a superior); .gnApaniya, fp. to be announced;
to be informed (esp. a superior); -gi1ll.pita,
cs. pp . .;g1ia; -gnapin, a. announcing (_0); mrevi-tasti,j. [./tanJ span (asv.casure
-gnapya, cs.fp. to be announced; to be inof length = 12 angulas or about ",;(/,e inehes);
formed, of (ac.); -giieya, fp. to be known,
-tana, a. (rare) [.; tan] empty (in a-, not
knowable; that one should know; to be
empty); dejected; m. n. e~i'ansion, extenrecognised or regarded as; (vi)-gya,a.stringsion, extent; quantity, ma.ss; high degree;
less (bow); -gvara, a. free from fever; free
variety; performance; d~velopment; sacrifrom anxiety or distress, cheerful; -gharfice;
canopy, awning; m. (separation of) the
ghara, a. disagreeable (sound).
sacred fires: -klL, n." awning, canopy (esp.
vita, m. rogue; voluptuary, paramour
_0); quanti'r., -vat, a. provided with a
(in attendance on a courtezan); parasite (as
canopy; -tAuilo-ya, den. represent a canopy;
companion of a prince).
-tani-bhu, id.; ~ta.masa, a. light, bright;
-timira, a. id.; -tirna, pp . .ytr; .tusha,
~ vi-tanka, n. (1) loftiest point, pinnaa. unhusked ;,.tushta, pp. dissatisfied, discle, top: -pura., n. N. of a town.
pleased ; -~ri tiya, a. intermittent on the
third day (f.3ver; AV.l); n. third (Br. S.);
flR;q vitapa, m. branch, bough, shoot;
-tripto.-ka, a. sated (in a-, not yet sated
bush, shrub.
with; g.); -trishna, a. free from thirst;
ii!Ni'(.vitap-in,a.having branches; m.tree.
having no desire: .ta, f. freedom from desire, sat;sfaction, contentment; -trishna, f.
~Cijvit-kula, n. house of a Vaisya; -panid.; -tolA,f. N. of a river.
yo., n. commodity sold by Vaisyas; -pati, m.
lord of the people, king; chief of the Vaisyas ;
vit-ta,pp. (./ I.vid) known; famous.
son-in-law; -sudro., n. sg. the Vaisyas and
"fcri'r~. vit-M., pp.(./2. vid) acquired etc.;
the Sftdras.
n.cind (Br., rare); (acquisition), property,
vida, m. n. kind of salt.
wealth, money (V., 0.): also pl. (C.).
~ vi-damba, a. imitating anyone (_0) ; fcrffCli vitta-ka, a. well-known, famous;
m. derision; desecration: -ka, a. (_0) imitatinatha, m. lord of wealth, ep. of Kubera ;
ing, bearing a striking resemblance; bringing
-niLsa, m. loss of property; -po., a. guarding
disgrace on (-0); -dambana, a. imitating,
treasure; m. cp. of Kubera ; _pati, m. lord of
acting like; n., a,f. imitation, copying, diswealth, ep. of Kubera; .pa-puri,f. N. of a
guise, playing the part of anyone, illusive
town;
-pala, m. guardian
ofP wealth,
cp. of
T7'" __ '__
___
______ ___ _
. Jl.SlRnmntl0n of a. form r.~'rL nT nand In .}uJ,man I

n.,

fCI

"fcri'rr.

~11\"

fCfftT

vit-ti, f. 1. consciousness; understanding; 2. (vit-) acquisition, gain (V.).

fcRnr vitt:8sa, m. lord of riches,

ep. of

Kubera: -pattana, Kubera's city; ::}sva,ra.,

m. lord of wealth; ep. of Kubera,; ::Jhil,f'
desire of wealth, cupidity; ~shanit,f. id.
vi-trapa, m. (shameless),N.; -trilla.,
a. (_0) terrifying; m. alarm, terror (of, _0);
-trasano., a. (i) terrifying (g., _0).

fcF-r1:I

f~ vith-ura, a. [..; vyathJ staggering,

tottering (V.); defective (Br.) ..

l.VID,II.P.ved,vid(V., C),I.veda.
" (E., rare), pro pf. veda, become acquainted with, find out, comprehend, know,
know about, be conscious of, have a correct
notion of (ae., V. also g.); know how to
(inf.); know (ae.) or take to be (ae. or nm.
+ iti) ; note, observe, remember (V.); regard,
attach importance to (wealth); perceive, notice ( pred. ac.); experience, feel (ac., V.
also g.); think, suppose, regard as (2 ac.);
wish to know, inquire about ()"Ure); vidyat,
one should know, it should be understood;
ya evam. veda, who knows thus, who has this
knowledge (common in Br.): pp. vidita,
ascertained, known, - as (nm.): om, ad. with
the knowledge, of (g.); vitta (very rare),
known; famous; es. vedaya, A. (p. rare)
make known, communicate, announce, inform, tell (ord. mg.); teach, expound (rare;
2 ac.); know, - to be, regard as (2 ae.);
feel, experience; des. vividisha, P. wish to
know, inquire about (ae.).
anu, know
thoroughly. sam-anu, recall to mind. a,
know well or accurately (RV.); 08. address,
invite (V.); make known, communicate, announce ( pred. ac.; atmanam -, announce
oneself, give one's name) ; prescribe (medically); inform anyone (ae.); offer anything to
anyone: pp. iIo-vedito., announced. sam-A,
cs. make known, announce, ni, make known,
speak to anyone; es. P. A. make known,
communicate, announce, tell (to, d., g., lc.);
denounce; state to be (pred. ac.); annonnce
anyone (atmanam, oneself); call (2 ac.);
(announce = ) offer, deliver (ac.) to (d.); give
np, place (e.g. oneself) at anyone's disposal;
throw blame (dosham) on (d.). vi-ni, cs.
make known, report, announce; offer, hand
over to. sam-ni, es. make known, announce, report, to be (pred. ac.). po.ri,
know accurately (V.). pra, know: pro pt.
pra-vidvas, knowing (V.); C8. make known,
report. anu-pra, only pro pt. anu pro.vidvin, knowing exactly. prati, cs. make
known, report, announce (to be, pred. ac.);
announce anyone; inform anyone of (2 ac.) ;
offer. vi, distinguish, know (RV.). sam,
P. A. know, be aware of; agree to, approve
of: pp. samvidito., ascertained, learnt, from
(sakasat); knowu; searched through; approved of by (y.) : om, ad. with the approval
of (g.).

fq~

A.

2. VID, VI. vinda, P. (V.),

(V.,
" C.), vida (V.),ll. vid (V.), find, fall in
with, acquire, gain (ord. mg.); possess; procure (ac.) for (d.; v., rare); seek out, look
for; feel (rm'e); regard as (2 ac.); befall,
come upon (V.); contrive, acco~plish (V.);
~ .. lTO -1-.....

'lTT1.f.a

(.J.. hh~"'''''~n..

>1,..

A '\. -flnrl n.

f~

"

vitta, obtained, acquired; seized by, filled

with, covered with (_0); married (woman);
vinna., found; married (woman); des. vivitsa, wish to find: only pp. i-ta; intv. pro
pt. vevidana, being (RV.'). adhi, (marry
over the head oj), supersede a wife (ac.) by
asecond(in.); supersede thejirst wife (wives),
become the rival of (ae., said of anew wife):
pp. adhivinnll., f. wife superseded by a rival
(also a-stri). anu, find out, obtain, gain
possession of; find afte; anyone (V., rare);
take to wife (bharyam, A.); regard as (2 ac.);
ps. exist: pp. anuvitta, found out, existing.
abhi, find out, know. a, obtain, procure
(.RV.); witness (RV.); ps. exist (V.).nis,
find out (RV.); get rid of, cast aside (ac., g.;
A.); ps. nirvidyate, (be outside anything),
be disgusted with (in., ab., rarely ac.): pp.
nirvinna, weary of, disgusted with (in., ab.,
g., _0); caring for nothing; despondent.
pari, ps. parividyate ya or yaya, she who
is married by a younger brother before the
elder brother is married. prati, find in addition '<Br.); be opposite (ac.; A. Br.); become acquainted with; know something about
(ac.). sam, A. find, obtain, acquire; be
found together with (in.): pro pt. sa/n-vid
ana, united or associated with, together
with (in.); harmonious.
fctl I.
a. knowing, understanding,
familiar with (nearly always _0); f. knowledge (rare).
[ing, pl"(jouring;
fctl2. vid, a. (_0) finding, winning, gain-

vid,

~ vid-a, a. (_0) =

I.

vid, knowing, etc.

fc:r~1{ vi-damsa, m. spice.

~f~ vi -dakshina, a. directed to a quarter different from the south.
~ vi-dagdha, pp. (vdah) burnt up;
digested; decomposed; sharpened by experience, clever, crafty, artful: -kudll.mani,
m.N. of an enehantedparrot; .ta,f. shrewdness, cleverness, adroitness.
~vid-atha, n. (V.) direction, command,
order, :rule; assembly, association, council,
congregation, feast; array, troop, squadron
(eRp. oftke Maruts); battle.
f~ vidath-ya, a. (V.) suitable for an
assembly, able in council; festal.,

FciC(C(t vi-dadank-shu, a. [vdams] wishing to bite or eat something.

~ vidlid-vasu, a. winning wealth(V.).

~ vi-dara, I. m. [./dri] crack; 2. a.
free from cracks or holes (earth).

~ vi-darbha, m. [grassless = arid land]

N. of country south oftke Vindhya (with the
capital Kundina) now called Berar: pl. the
people; S!J. king of Vidarbha: a,f. N. of the
capital ofVidarbha (=Kundina); (a)~tana.
ya, f. daughter of the king of Vidarbha;
(a)-nagar'i, f. city of Vidarbha; (a).ra.gaputr'i, f. pat. of Rukmini; - abhi-mukha,
a. facing Vidarbha.
~
f~ vi-dala, a. burst, split; expanded,
blown (flower); splint; split bamboo; split
pea; .dalana, n. crackinlr (of the earth):

f~

vid.

vid-vag-gana.

283

crushing; n. id.; boring, piercing, cutting ~~ vidy~-dhari, f. female fairy,

down (branches etc.); refusal, rejection;
sylph; -dhari-bhu, become a fairy; -dha-Mrin, a. (n-i) cleaving, shattering, etc.;
ra indra, m. prince of the fairies: -d., f.,
-d3.rva or .dArvya, m. N. of a snake demon;
-t'V'a, n. abst. N.; -dhara, m. receptacle of
.d~sin, a. [.ydas ] drying up (only in a-);
knowledge, great scholar; ~dhidevata, f.
.dll.ha, m. heat.
tutelary deity of the sciences, Sarasvati;
fc:rfr{ vid-i, the root I. vid; -ita, pp. oj ~nanda, m. delight in knowledge; :..!!onupAlin,
a. faithfully preserving (traditional)
.yI. vid: -purva, a. previously known.
learning; ::..-anta, m. end of apprenticeship;
f~ vi-dfs,f. intermediate point of the
-pati, m. chief scholar at a court: -tva, n.
compass (south-east etc.); -disA, f. N. of a
abst. N.; -phala, n. fruit of learning; -bala,
river and qf a town situated on it (now
n. power of enchantment; -matha, m. monBilsa); N. ofa town on the VetravaU.
astic school, college; -mada, m. pride of
learning; -mandira, n. school-house, college;
"Fcri~ vid-ura, a. intelligent, wise; versed
-maya, a. consisting or absorbed in knowiu (_0);, m. N. of a son ofVydsa and younger
ledge; ~ra.nya, m. N. qf various Bcholars,
brother of Dkritardshtr-a and Pdndu.
esp. of MadhavM;arya; -ratna, n. jewel of
fcr~~ vidula, m. kind of reed.
knowledge; -Il.rambha, m. beginning of
study; :..!!ortha, a. desirous of knowledge;
f~ vidush-tara, cpv. ofvid-vas,
- arthin, a. id.; -vamsa, m. chronological
fc:r~ vid-us, a. heedful, attentive (RV.).
list of teachers; -vat, a. learned; ~va
tamsa, m. N. of a fairy; -vadhu, f. muse;
~ vi-dfira, a.remote, distant (with hi,
-vayo-vriddha, pp. old in learning and
remove); far removed from, not attainable
years; -vikraya, m. instruction for pay;
by (g.): viduram, ad. far away (V., C.); abo
ovid, a. learned; -viruddha, pp. conflicting
or -tas,id.; from afar; lc. far away, from
with science; -vriddha, pp. old in know(-tas); 0_, far, from afar; m. N.; N. of a
ledge; -vesma.n, n. school-house, college;
'mountain, town, ,or locality.' -ga, 0;. far
-vrata-snll.ta: -ka, a. having concluded
away; far-spreading (scent).
Vedic study and his vows; -sampradll.na., n.
~ vidfiratha, m. frequent N.
imparting of knowledge; -sagara, m. ocean
of knowledge, ep. of a great scholar; -stha.~ vi-dfira-ya, den. P. drive far away;
na, n. branch of knowledge; -snll.ta: -ka,
.dUra-samarava, a. audible a long way off;
a. having finished Vedic study; -hina, pp.
-dUri-bhu, become far distant.
destitute of knowledge, unlearned, illiterate.
~CIi vi-dfisha-ka, a. [fr. cs. of vdush]
fcI<gf<:iil: vidyug-gihva, a. having a lightdetracting; m.jester,buffoon: sp. humourous
ning-like tongue; m. N. qf a R,fkshasa and
companion of tke hero in a play exciting
ofa Yaksha.
mirth by buffoonery qf all kinds; N. qf a
Brdhman.
"fcr<gC{, vi-dyut, a. (shining asunder), flashing( V.); f.gleamingweapon (V.); lightning:
fc:r~ vi-degM, m. N. (Br.).
-kampa, m. quivering of lightning; -pll.ta,
f~'l[ vi-desa, m. foreign country; parm. stroke of lightning; -punga, m. N. of a
ticular place: .stha, a. residing abroad;
fairy; -prapatana, n. (fall = ) stroke of lightstanding apart; occurring elsewhere.
ning ; -prabha, a. shining like lightning; m.
N.: A,f. N.; -vat, a. containing or charged
~ I. vi-deM, m. [=videgha] N. ofa
with lightning (cloud); m. thunder-cloud.
country in the modern Th'hut, with the capital Mithild: pl. the people; 8g. prince of ~~vidyud-daman,n.flashof(forked)
Videha: -nagari,f.=Mithila.
lightning; -dyota,f. N. of a princess; -d'hva.ga, m. N. of an Asura ; (ud)-ratha, a. borne
f~ 2. vi-deha, a. bodiless, deceased:
on a car of lightning (RV.); -valli, f. flash
-tva, n. release from the body: m prApta,
of lightning ; n-mala,f. wreath oflightning;
dead.
N.; n.mll.lin, a. wreathed with lightning;
vid-dha, pp. (-vvyadh) pierced etc.
m. N.; l-lekha,f. streak oflightning; N. of
a merchant's wife.
vid-mlin, n. (RV.) attention (in. attentively); knowledge: d.=inf. to know or ~ vidyijsa, m. lord of knowledge, ep.
learn.
qf Siva; a class of the saved among the
mystical Sivaites; '1svara, m. id.; N. of a
f~ vid-ya, _0 a. for vidya, knowledge;
~
magician.
.ya-mana.gati, a. having a resource (=any
, other course) open to kim; .ya-mana-tva, ~ vi-dyota, a. flashing; m. lustre;
n. (abst.N.fr. pr.pt.ps.qf-v'2.vid) existence.
N.: a, f. N.; -dyotaka, a. illuminatiug,
illustrating; -dyotana, a. id.; n. flashing, lightf~T vid -yff,f. knowledge, learning, science
ning; -dyotin,a.illuminating,illustrating(_0).
(esp. the tkreefold knowledge of the Vedas.'
4, 14, 18, and 64 sciences are spoken of); fc:r~1 q
vidy~payoga, m. acquisition
magic; spell: (a)-kosa-griha, n. library;
of learning from (ab.); -::9-pargana, f. ac~gama, m. acquisition ofknowledge; -guru,
quisition oCknowledge.
m. instructor in science (esp. sacred); -grahana, n. acquisition of sciences; -tirtha, n. fc:r(Cr vi-drava, m.flight; consternation,
bathing-place of knowledge; tva, n. the
panic; .drll.vana, a. putting to flight, scarnotion' knowledge'; -Mna, n. imparting of
ing; n. (putting to) flight; -dravin, a. flee(sacred)
knowledge,
instruction in science ;
ing; -,d;ravya!fp..to .beput to flight; .druta,
.:1""' ... _ ... ,...,
... +......
____ 1_____1_...l __ _

fCf\!fit

41ar

~J...

~~.

284

vid-vala.

ledge, learned man; -vat-t~, f., -vat-tva,

n. learning.
~ vid-vala, a. clever, cunning (V.).

f~ vid-vi'(ms, strg. base of pI. of pro pf

veda (middle base -vat, wk. -us), knowing,
heedful; wise, learned; versed in, familial'
with (ae., lc., _0).

fqf~vi-dvish, m. enemy; -dvishta-til., f

odiousness; -dvishti,f. hate, enmity; -dvesha., m. hatred, enmity, dislike, of (g., le.);
hatefulness to (_0); proud disdain (rare):
-'In kri, show hostility towards (le. ) ; -m gam,
incur odium; -m grah, conceive hatred towards (le.); -dveshana, a. setting at variance
(RV.); n. hatred, enmity towards (g., _0);
making oneself hated; stirring up of hatred
or enmity ; magic rite for engendering hatred;
-dveshi-t~,f. hatred, enmity; -dveshin, a.
(n-i) hating; vying with (_0); m. hater,
enemy; -dveshtri, m. id.; -dveshya, fp.
hateful, odious, to (_0).

"fcItr"payVIDH,
VI. P. (A.) vidh8. (V., P.),
homage to, serve tke gods (d.; rarely
I.

ac. or lc.),with(in.); offer reverently, bestow;

be gracious (Indra). upa,prati,dohomage
to (ac.).

'fcftr'lack,VIDH,
VI. A. vindha. (RV., rare),
be in want of (ac., in.).
2.

fq\l, 3. VIDH,

v. ';vyadh.

"Fcr\J. . vidh (/vyadh),

~ vidha,

a. (_0) piercing.

a. (_0) kind, sort, mode, -fold.

fcI ill (\scI\(

place and at the right time; -dh~naka., n.

rules to he observed ; -dh~ya-ka, a. prescrihing, containing rules ahout (_0); performing,
executing; manifesting; m. founder, builder;
-dh~in, a. prescribing, regulating, containing rules regarding (_0); performing, executing; causing, producing; m. builder, founder;
-dharana, n. stopping (a car); suppression
or repression of (_0) ; carrying; bearing, supporting; -dh~rin, a. checking, suppressing;
-dh~vana, n. running about.
I. vi-dhi, ffl. [dis-position: ./dM] injunction, command, precept, ordinance, rule;
method, law, order; grammatical rule; procedure, method, manner, way; means, expedient, for (d., lc., _0); action, conduct, performance, business, work (rften pleonastic
-o,esp.w.avbl.N.); rite,ceremony; creation
(sg. If: pl.; rl!re); fate; creator; ep.ofBrahman: in. vidhin~, according to rule, duly;
anena -, according to this rule, in this manner; ko ~yam vidhik, what manner of tking
is that 1= how does that come to pass 1
fqf~ 2. vidh-i, m. [./1. vidh] payer of
homage (Br., a., rare).
fcrNCIi~ vidhi-kara, a. (i) executing one's
commands; m. servant; -krit, a., m. id.;
-gna, a. knowing the rules.
f~T vi-dhit-sil, des. f. (./dM) intention, wish, desire, for (_0); wish to make any
one anytking (_0) ; -su, des. a.intending (a c.) :
~tithyam -, wishing to show hospitality.
fqf~l!vidhi -drishta, pp. (seen in =) prescribed by rule; -purvakam, -purvam, ad.
according to rule, duly; -mantra-puraskritam, ad. in accordance with rule and to
the accompaniment of spells; -yagna, m.
sacrifice performed according to rule; -yoga,
m. observance of a rule; dispensation of fate:
abo or -tas, according to the ruling of fate;
-lopa, m. transgression of a commandmeut ;
-vat, ad. according to rule, duly; -vadhu,
j. Brahman's wife, Sarasvatt; -viparyaya,
m. contrariety of fate, misfortune.
fcr~ I. vi-dhU,m.beat (of the heart; AV.l).

fcrN

vi-n~dika.
f~ftr vi-dhriti,f. (V.) separation; partition: duo two blades ofgrass indicating a partition between tke Barkis and tke Prastara.

~ vi-dheya, fp. to be procured; enjoined, prescribed; to be affirmed; - manifested or displayed; - prepared; - performed
or done (ord. mg.); tractable, compliant;
completely at the disposal of, subject to, controlled or overpowered bye-oJ; n. what ought
to be done, duty: -gna, a. knowing what
Ol~g~t to be done; -t~, f. prescription; submISSIon; ..tva, 'Or. submission -vartin, It.
obedient, lillbject to anyone. '

~~ vidheyi-kri, bring into one's

power, subject; -bhu, submit to (_0).

f~~~ vidhiJ1parildha, m. transgression of a rnle; ~p~sraya, m. adherence to

a rule; ~lamk~ra, m. , --..!!'lamkriy~, j. kind
of rhetorical figure; - ~tmaka, a. havino- a
"
positive (opp. negative)form.

fcr=i~ vi-dhvamsa, m. collapse; ruin, destruction; injury; violation (of a woman):

-ka, m. violater (ofawoman); -dhvamsana,
a. ruining, destroying; n. destruction; violation (of a woman); -dhvamsin, a. perishing; ruining, destroying; violating (a woman):
-i, f. a kind of spell ,. -dhvasta-t~, f. destruction, ruin; -dhvasta-parna-kamala, a.
having lotuses the leaves of which have fallen.
vi-natana, n. moving or going to
and fro; -nata, pp. (vnam) bowed etc.; m.
N.: it, f. N. of a daugkter of Dakska, wife
rf Kasyapa, and mother of /:Juparna, Garuda, Aruna, ete.: -tanay~, f. daughter of
Vinata, met. of Sumati, -suta, m. son of
Vinata, Garuda, etc.; -nati,f. obeisance, bow,
to (le.); -nada, in. cry; -nadin, a. roaring,
thundering; -namana, n. bending (t-r.) down;
-namra, a. bent down, stooping, drooping;
with bowed head; submissive, humble.
~ vi-naya, a. removing(RV.l); m.(C.)
removal, withdrawal (of a clotk); guidance,
discipline, instruction, _training; good behaviour, decorum, discretion, . polite manners,
good breeding, modest conduct; office (rare);
treatise on discipline (B.); instruction; -gyotis, m. N. (conj.), -t~, f. good behaviour;
modesty; -nayana, a. removing, dispelling;
n. education, instruction, in (lc.); -nayamdhara, m. N. of a' merchant; -naya-pitaka,
(basket =) collection'of treatises on discipline(B.); -naya.-mll.ya,a.being good breeding itself; -naya-vat, a. well-behaved (in
a-): -i, J. N.; -naya-sutra, n. Satra treating of discipline (B.); -naya-sv~mini,./.
N.; -nay~ditya, m. ep. of Gayapida:
-pura, n. N. of a town built by Gayaptda;
-nay~di-dhara., m. N.; ~vanata, pp.
bOVl-ing low with modesty; -nayin, a. wellbred, well-conducted, modest; -naya ukti,
f. modest speech (pl.).
~

fcriflil

~ vi-dhana, a. lacking property, poor:

-t~, f. poverty; -dhani-kri, impoverish;
-dhanushka, -dhanus, -dhanvan, a. lacking a bow; -dhamana, a. blowing out (fire:
g.); destroying; (vi)-dharana., a. holding
back, checking; -dhartri, m. (V.) rnler;
preserver; (vi)-dharma, m. wrong, injustice; a. wrong, unjust; destitute of qualities
(Krishna); (vi)-dharman, m. preserver,
ruler (V.); n. (V.)receptac1e; limit; arrangement, dispensation; -dharmin, a. transgressing the law (speeck); of a different kind.
~ 2. vidh-u, a. solitary, isolated (RV.l);
~cr vidhav-a,den.P.resemble the moon
m. moon (a.).
(vidhu).
[shit,f. widow.
~ vi-dhuti,f. (./dhU) moving to and
~m vidhava-hl, f. widowhood; -yofro, shaking, waving, tremor; removal.
~ vidh-avi1,f. [bereaved: V2. vidh] f~ vidhu-tva, n. condition of the moon;
strl, nihi, etc., widow; bereft of its sove-m-tuda, m. (assailer of the moon), ep. of
reign (country): -g~min, a. having sexual inRahu; -mandala, n. disc of the moon;
tercourse with a widow; -vedana, n. re-maya, a. consisting of moons; omAsa, m.
marriage of a widow; -stri,f. widow.
lunar month ; -mukhi,f.moon-faced woman.
Fcrc:n vi-dM, f. (dis-position), division, fcr~ vidhu-ra, a. [V2. vidh] left alone,
part (rare: rften _0 a. a after numerals =
solitary, love-lorn, separated flom tke object
-fold, or ad. ~); mode, manner (rften _0 a.
of one's affection; _0, separated from, destia, of - kind OJ kinds).
tute of, lacking; impaired; afllicted, distressed, miserable; dejected (-m, ad. deject~Cijvi-dhi1tavya,fp.to be fixed (place);
edly); adverse, unfriendly, unfavourable; n.
- procured; - performed or done; - enteradversity, trouble: -t~, f. lack, deprivation; fCfif1fil vi -nasana, n. disappearance:
tained (anxiety); - thought of; - employed
Sarasvatyalt or Sarasvati-, place where the
wretched condition; -tva, n. id.; -darsana,
or appointed; n. it should be so (tatM)
Sarasvatt disappears; -nasvara, a. disapn. sight of adversity.
arranged or managed tkat (yatM); -dh~tri,
pearing; perishable, subject to dissolution:
m. dispenser, bestower; disposer, creator; r~ vidhura-ya, den. P. make wretched,
-t~, f., -tva, n. perishableness; -nashta, pp.
ordainer of destiny, Brahman; personified
depress: pp. ita, dejected; n. pl. adverse
(vnas) disappeared etc.; (vi)-nashti,f.loss.
fate: -tri,j. female author or creator; -dhll:strokes (of fortune).
na, a. (i) regulating (rare); n. order, ordivlni1, prp. (very rare in V.) without,
na-nee. Drescrintion_ nl'f1~Fmt_ 1'111p_ reO'nlation: ~ vidhuri-kri, depress, cast down.
,..,. ............... .,.+ !" .. 1-1-7. ""~..,"''';:]".'''''~ ..... ,.. -Pr.17,.,,,,,';,..,,n nA tiM

fcrwrT

fq~

fcprTifCI'vina-bhava.
f~ vinl1-bhava, m. separation, from
(in.); -bhil.va, m. separableness (in a).
fc:rin~ vi-nama, m. writhing of the body
(from pain); change of a dental to a lingual
(gl.); -nil.ya-ka,m.leader,guide; Remover
of obstacles, ep. of Ganesa; N.
fcI''ifl''lfvi-nasa, m.disappearance,cessation,
loss; dissolution, destruction, ruin: -ka, a.
causing to disappear, destroying, -dharman,
a. subject to destruction, perishable, transient; -nasana., a. (i) causing to disappear,
destroying; n. destruction; removal; -nil.s~nta,m.death; a.endingwith loss; -nil.,itva, n. perishableness; -nil.sin, a. disappearing, perishable, transient; destroying (g.,
gnly. _C); -nil.sya, os. fp. to be destroyed:
-tva, n. destructibility.

vi-pula.

tor, instructor, teacher (w. ac., g.); trainer,

tamer; -netra, 1. m. instructor, teacher; 2.
a. eyeless, blind; -neya, fp. to be removed; educated or instructed; - chastised; m. pupil.
m'TfWf viniUtkti, f. statement that sthg.
has or has not any value only without sthg.
else (=condition sine qua non; rh.).

f~'T({vi-noda, m. removal; (driving away

oftedium), diversion, entertainment, amusement, with (_0); pleasure, pastime, sport;
-nodana, n. diversion etc.; -noda-vat, a.
entertaining; -nodin, a. dispelling, removing (_0); entertaining, delighting.

~Oi! VIND, v. ~~

Fcf~ vind-a,

2.

VID.

a. findIng, gaining (_0); m.

N.: -ka, m. N.

f~q vi-nikshepa, m. separation; -ni- fqiJ: vind-n, a.

I. knowing, familiar with

kshepya,fp. to be thrown into (lc.); -nigacl(_0); 2. finding, seeking, gaining (_0); 3. m.
i-kri, free from foot fetters ; -nigamaka, a.
drop (v. bindu).
deciding between two alternatives; -nigamanil.,-j. decision between two alternatives; f~ vindhya, m. N. of a mountain range
running from east to west and separating the
-niguhitri, m. concealer, keeper ( of a secret) ;
Deccan from JYJadhyadesa: -ketu, m. N. of
-nigraha, m. separation; restraining, curba prinee qf Pulincla; -giri, 112. the Vindhya
ing,subduing (ord.mg.); restriction; -nigril.hrange; -para, 1rz. N. of a prince ofthefair'ies;
ya, fp. to be restrained; -nidra, a. sleep-vana, n. forest in the Vindhya; -vil.sin, a.
less, awake; occurring in the waking condidwelling in the Vindhya: -i,f, ( dev!) a
tion; passed sleeplessly; expanded (flowel);
for112 of the goddess Durga; -stha, a. residopened (eyes): -ka, a. awake, -til., j. sleeping in the Vindhya ; ~kala, 112. the Vinc1hya
lessness; -ninlshu, des. a. intending to
range; ~tavi, f. forest in the Vindhya;
guide; -ninda., a. surpassing: a,f. reproach~dri. m. the Vindhya range.
ing, abusing; -nindaka, a. blaming; deriding; surpassing; -nipata., 'm. Inischance, f~T<i vindhyl1-ya, den.
represent the
calamity; death; failure; -nipil.tita, os. pp.
Vindhya range.
-vpat; -nimaya, m. barter, exchange; reciprocity (in karya-); pledging; -nimitta, a. f~vin-na,pp. V2. vid: -pa,m. N.ofa king.
having no real cause; -nimilana, n. closure
f~<i vi-nt3ya, m. position; -nyasana, n.
(qfa bud); -nimesha, m. wink; -niyarua.,
putting down (pada-vinyasanam kri, put
m.limitation, restriction to (lc.); -niyamya,
down the feet, stride); -nyasya, fp. to be
fp. to be limited; -niyukt~tman, a. havplaced upon; -nyil.sa, m. putting down;
ing one's soul directed to (ad.); -niyoktri,
putting on (of ornaments); movement, posim. appointer to (lc.); employer; -niyoga,
tion (of limbs); disposition, arrangement;
m. apportionment; appointment to a duty
extension; composition (of literary 2Dorles
(leo); comn1ission, charge; employment, use,
etc.); display of (_0, rare): -rekhil., f. line
application (ord.mg.; sp.ofavejse in ritnal);
drawn.
relation, correlation; -niyogya, fp. to be
employed, applied, or used.
~ VIP, I. vepa, quiver, tremble,
quake; vs. vepaya, P. cause to tremfCTfCf;r~ vi-nir-gama, m. going out (of),
ble, shake. ud, tremble, quake; cs. cause to
departure, from (ab.); -ghosha, m. sound;
tremble; frighten. pra, shiver, quiver,
-gaya, m. victory; -naya, m. ascertainment;
quake; vs. cause to quake, shake.
decision, authoritative settlement, of (g., _0);
-desya, fp. to be announced or reported; fcirt{.vfp, a.inwardlystirred, inspired (RV.);
-bandha, m. persistence in (_0); -mala, a.
f. (RV.) switch, rod, shaft (of an arrow); in
extremely pure; -mana., n. measuring out;
the pl'eparation of Soma, the staves forming
formation; erection; building; -mil.tri, m.
the bottom oftke drainer and supporting the
fashioner, creator; -miti, f. formation, creastraining cloth.
tion; erection; -mukti,f. deliverance from
(_0); -moksha, m. id.; exclusion from (_0). 'f~wvi-pakva, a.cooked, done; matured,
ripe (fruit); fully developed.
Fcffircr-aClivi-ni-vartaka,a.reversing; -vartfcrll~
vi-paksha, m. opponent, adversary,
a.na., n. return (hon18); cessation; "vartin,
enemy; female rival; statement on the opa. turning back (in a-); -vil.rana, n. keeping
posite side, counter-instance: -bhil.va, m.
off, restraining; -vil.rya,fp.to be supplanted;
hostility; -ramani, f. female rival.
-vritti,j. cessation; discontinuance; -vedana, n. announceluent; -ve.sa, m. putting f~'ifrei vi-pakshi-kri, deprive of wings;
down, putting on, placing upon; impression
-panlca-ya, den. P. spread ahroad, proclaim;
(of fingers); noting down, mentioning (in a
-paiilci,f, Indian lute; -pana,m.sale,traffic;
book); suitable apportionment; -vesana, n.
wager; trading-place, shop, market; -panaerection, building; -vesin, a. situated on or
na, n. selling, traffic; -pani, f. sale, traffic;
in (_0).
shop, market (also i) ; -panin, m. shopkeeper,
f'crFvRJ'l!:!' vi-niskava. m. settled oninian. trader; -pani-patha, m. market street; -pa-

A.

A.

285

drously; -panyu, a. (RV.) praising, rejoicing; admirable.

fqq~ vip-aya, P. (cp. cs. vvip) cause to
tremble (RV.!).
mft:1!!1~ vi-pari-nl1ma, m. transformation, change; exchange; ripening; -nil.min,
a. changing into (in. of abd. N.); -dhil.na, n.
exchange; -dhil.vaka., a. running about every
where; -bhrarnsa, m. failure; Aloss o~ (_0);
-lop a, m. loss; -vartana, a. (~) causmg to
turn round; n. turning (int.) round; -vl'itti,
f. return; -hil.ra, m. exchange.

'fcrtR::"lo vi-paJ'Uta, pp. reversed, inverted;

contrary, opposite, reverse ; acting contrarily,
cross; divergent; perverse, adverse: -ka., Cl.
reversed; -kil.rin, a. acting perversely; -til.,
f. reverse, opposite; -mati, a. having a wrong
opinion; -vat, ad. perversely.

fq~<i vi-paryaya, a. (rm'e, P.) inverted;

opposed to (g.); perverse; m. transposition,
exchange; change, alteration; inversion,
opposite (e. g. samdhi-viparyayau, peace and
its opposite = war; prabhavasya -, opposite of
strength~faint; buddhi-, opposite opinion);
change for the worse, disfignrement ; reverse,
mishap overthrow, calamity, misfortune
(rare);' perverseness; change of opinion
(rare); wrong opinion or notion, error: Ie.
in the opposite case, otherwise.

~q~T1!!' vi-paryana, a. unsaddled: i-kri,

unsaddle; -paryil.ya, m. opposite (rare);
-paryil.sa, m. overthrow (~f a wagon); transportation; expiration; exchange, inversion,
change; reverse, opposite, of (_0); perverseness; wrong notion, error: ~pama, f: inverted comparison; -palil.yin, a. fleemg;
-pavana, a. windless.

fciqf~ct.vipas-kit, a. [knowing inspiration:

vipas] inspired; wise ; versed in (_0).
fqtl~ vip-as, n.inspiration (in vipas-kit and
vipo-dM).

'fcr:nCfi

vi-paka, a. ripe (Ry.I); In. (C.)

ripening; maturing of the fruit if aotions,
consequences; digestion; mischance, misfortune (rare): 0_, = snbsequently; -pilkin,
a. ripening, bearing fruit orA consequenc~s;
-pil.ta, m; kind of arrow; -pal ana, n. sphttinG"; destruction; -patala, a. very red;
-pla,a, m. kind of arrow ; -pil.ndu, a. pallid,
pale: -ta" f. paleness: -m yil., grow pale;
-pil.ndura, a. pallid, pale; -pil.dikil., f. blisters on the foot; -pa,pa, a. sinless; (vi)pil.pman, id.; free from suffering; -pil.la, a.
unattended by a herdsman (cattle); (vi)pil.s, j. [unfettered], N. of a river in the
Panjab, now Beas; -pII.,sa, ~. having no
noose; freed from fetters; -pasana, n. unfettering; (vi)-pil.sin, a. without a trace
(ear; BV.!!).

~ftrif vip-ina, n. [waving: -/vipJ forest;

quantity (rare); a. dense (forest): il.-ya, den.
A. become 01' seem like a forest; ~kas, m.
denizen of the forest, monkey.
fcpft~vi-plclam,ad.withoutanygrievance.

~l vi-pums!,f. masculine woman.

'f'C!1i~ vi-pula, a. [= -pura: "\11. priJ la~~e,

N2'<t+( vi-prikkliam.

286

fcJ2'<t+( vi-prikkham,

ac. info of .,Iprakh,

[spiration (vipas).
~ vipo-dM, a. (RV.l) bestowing invip-ra, a. (v.) inwardly ~tirred, inspired; sagacious, wise (often q/'the gods);
learn,ed; m. singer, poet (V.); learned theologian ( V.) ; priest, domestic priest (0., rare) ;
Brahman (0.): pl. kind of divine being (S.):
a,f.Brahman woman.
m~ vi-pra-karsha, m. dragging away;
distance; difference, contrast; -kara, m. illtreatment, injury; -kirna,pp . .vk;ril'; -krit,
a. injuring anyone (g.); -kriti,f. alteration:
-m ni, alter, modify; -krishta-tva., n. distance; -krisht~ta.ra, a. a considerable
way of.
FcrlHIl vipra-til, f. rank ofa 13ri'lhinan;
-tapasa, m. Brahman penitent.
fqufc1~ vi-prati-kftla, a. refractory; -patti, f. erroneous perception or notion; contradiction; divergence of opinion (ord.mg.); incompatibility of two conceptions, antinomy;
-shedha,m.keepingin check; contradiction,
c?nflict ?/two statements; prohibition, negatIon; -sara, m. repentance.
vi-pratlpa, a. refractOl"Y, hostile;
reversed (fig;) ;-pratyaya, m. distrust.
vipra-tva, n. dignity of a (learned)
Brahman.
mtll'?fvi-pra-pilta,m. kindofflight; abyss.
(RV.).

fent

fcluift-q
f'CflSf

~ vipra-putra, m. son of a Brilhman,

young Brithman; -bhava, m. rank or dignity
of a Brahman; ';matha, m. Brahman monastery.

fcn:r~rr~ vi-pra-mil.thin, a. trampling

down' everything ;-madin, a. thoroughly
heedless; -moksha, m. loosening; deliverance from (ab., g.); -mokya,fp. to be freed
from (ab.); -yoga, m. separation, from (in.
. saha, g., _0); lack, absence; -yogin, a.,
separatedfrom a loved object; -labi'l:lla,pp.
(.,Ilabh) deceived, imposed upon; -labhya,
fp. to be deceived, - made, a fool of; -lam'bha, m. deception ; (disappointment = ) separation qflovers: -ka, a. deceiving, cheating;
'Tn. disbonestopponent: -tva, n. deception;
-lambhana, n. deception (pl.); -lambhin,
a. deceiving, fallacious; -laya, m. absorption in (lc.); extinction; -lapa, m. explanation; idle chatter; contradiction; -J.8.pin, a.
chattering; m. chatterer; -lumpa.-ka, a.
rapacious; -vada, m. divergent statement;
-vasa, m. dwelling or travelling abroad;
'staying away from (ab., _0); -vasana, n.
banishing.
fcnrcft~ vipra-vira, m. heroic Brilhman.

"fcrUSii I~~ vi-pra-vrilgin, a.

fond of leaving home.

[i-ka, m. astrologer.
fcn:r~ vi-prasna, m. interrogation of fate:

"fcrJR:l11'Cli

vipra-silt-kri, present (ac.) to

Brahm~ns.

~'JfT'f~ viprl!:3dhipa, m. moon: ~niu.'kha,

f.

moon-faced woman; - avamanya.ka., a.

looking down on Brahma~.

fa'fiJ'a

vLn,..lu'.l

rt

CO.f."';OTlo,..,..a..1

(TT \ .

tliQ_

~~ vi-bhr~trivya.

~ viprvndra, m. distinguished Brilhman.

fcJ~ vi-preman,m.estrangement;, -proshita, pp. (pra + .,Ivas) absent from home.

fC{~ vi-playa, m. destruction, ruin, loss;
disaster, calamity, catastrophe, distress, misery (_o,=of or by); tumult, affray, revolt;
violation (of a woman); -plavi:il., a. disappearing; -plavaka., -pJ.8.vin, a. spreading
ahroad, publishing; -piush, f. drop (=
-prush).
~ vi-phala, a. bearing no fruit (tree);
fruitless, futile, vain; disappointed: -ta, j.,
-tva, n. frnitlessness, 'llselessness ;-preritna,
a. flung in vain; -phala-ya, den. P.render
fruitless, not allow auy one (g.), to (inJ.) ;
-pha.la-srama, a. exerting oneself in vain:
-tva, n. useless exertion; -phal1-kri, 'render
useless, thwart; -phall-bhavishnu, U. becoming useless; -phall-bhu, become useless.
~ vi- bandha,
obstruction ; '~bala,
a. weak; -bana, a. arrowless; -bll;li", f. N.

m.

n. development, creation; manifestation;

perception ; (causing to be before the ,mind),
reflection on (_0) ; arousing a certain emotion
by a work of art: a, f. representation of
effects the causes of which are left to be conjectured; -bhavaniya, fp. to be perceived ;
to}'e conv}cted; -bha-vari,f.~starry) night:
-kanta, ~sa, m. moon; -bha-vasu, a. 'radiantly bright; m. fire; god of fire ; sun; N.
qf a mythical prince; ~bhavin, a. mighty;
causing t,o appear (_0); arousing an emotion;
perceptible, comprehensible; to he ,attended
to; n. imps. one should pay heed to ; -bhasha.,f. option, optionality: nm. sts. =in. optionally; -bhll;sa., m. N. of one qf the seven
suns; a certain Raga.

fcJP:r~ vi"bhidi'l,j. perforation and defection; -bhi"taka, m. a large tree, beleric myrobalan (Terminalia Belerica: Br.,O.); n.
the nut used as a die; -bh1'daka, m. id. (RV.,
Br., S.); _bhfshana, a. frightening, terrifying; m. N. qf a noble Rakshasa, brother of

Kubera and Ra'vana, made ruler of Lanka

by Rarna after difeating Ravana; N. of two
of a river (RV.l).
kings of Oashmere; -bhishika, f. intimida~ vi-budha, o. very wise; m.god: , tion, means of terrifying.
-tati:il.i, f river of the gods, Ganges; -priya, fcJij' vi-bhu, a. (ii, v-i) far-extending, pera. dear to the wise or the gods; -ra.ga, m.
vading, omnipresent; abundant, lasting (V.);
king 6f the gods, Indra; -sadman, n. abode
mighty, powerful; capable of, able to (inf.) ;
of the gods, heaven; -stri,f. celestialfemale;
m. lord, ruler, sovereign, chief, of (_0); the
~karya, m. instructor of the gods, BrihasAlmighty = Brahman, Vishnu, or Siva; N.
pati ; ~dhipatya, n. sovereignty of the gods;
qf tke Ribhus (pl.): -tva, n. omnipresence;
~nukara, m. attendant of a god; ~vasa,
omnipotence, sovereign power; -ma.t, a. exm. dwelling of the gods, temple; ':j8Vltra,
tending everywhere (RV.'); joined ~ith the
m. lord of the gods.
. Vibhus (=Rtbhus; V.).
~ vi-bodha, m. awaking; perceiving; fct~ vi-bMl, V. a. vi-bhU.
-bodhana, n. awaking (tr. & int.); -bodha~ vi-bhuti, a. (RV.) extensive, abunyitavya.,fp. to be awakened.
dant; mighty,powerful; f. (0.) develop'fcprffi vi-bhak-ta, pp. v'bhag ; n. separament, multiplication; abundance; manifestion: -gil., m. son born after the partition of
tation of might, power (ord. mg.); sovereign
the patrimony; -tva, n. variety.
power, greatness; successful issue (qfa sacrifice); magnificence, splendour ; prosperity,
'fcr~ vi-bhakti, f. separation, partition;
fortune; wealth, riches (common mg.; s9. &;
distinction,modification; inflection of a noun,
pl.); ashes (rare): -mat, a. powerful (0.).
case ; case 'or pe'rsonaltermination.
'fcprJ vi-bhaktri (w. ac.) or trZ(w. g.),m. ~ vi-bhushana, a. adorning (rare);
n. ornament, decoration; brilliance, beauty
divider, distributer (V.); arranger of (:...6).
(very rare): -vat, a. adorned; -bhusha,.j.
adornment, ornament; -bhilshin; a: adorned
f~ vi-bhanga, m. contraction (of the
with e).
[(RV.).
brows); furrow; interruption, stoppage, frustration; deception; wave; -bhaganiya,fp. f~ vi-bhri-tra, a. being carried about
to be distributed; -bhaya, n. freedom from
danger; a. exposed to no danger; -bhava, ~ vi-bhetavya,fp. n. one should be
a. rich (E., rare); m. omnipresence (rare);
afraid of (ab.); -bhettri, m. destroyer, disdevelopment (rare); might,power, majesty,
peller; -bheda, m. breaking through, splitgreatness, exalted position (ord. mg.) ; wealth,
ting; knitting (of the brows); alteration,
property; luxury: -tas, according to rank
change; disturbance; dissension, discord,
(dr.); according to one's pecuniary-Circuinbetween (samam); distinction, difference;
stances, -mati, m. N. of a princess, ~vat,
_ 0 , pl. different kinds of; -bheda.-ka., a.' dis,a. wealthy; -bhavin, a. id.; -bh~, a. shintinguishing (g.) from (ab.); "b'hedana, a.
ing (V:); f. splendour, beauty (0.): -kara,
piercing, splitting; n. breaking.; setting at
m. (light-maker), sun; king; -bhaga., m.
variance; -bhedin, a. piercing (_0) ; removV.: distribution, apportionment; C.: partiing, dispelling; -bhramsa, m. decline, cessation of inheritance; division;' share, in (_0) ;
tion; ruin; loss of (_0); -bhramsin, a. fallportion, constituent part; numerator 'of a
ing down; -bhrama, m. moving to and fro,
fraction; separation, distinction, difference:
heaving (of waves), unsteadiness; wanderin. separately, singly,'in detail: ~rekha, f.
ing about; vehemence, excess, high degree
boundary line between (g.),-vat-ta, f.
(_0 sts. pl.); amorous play, coquetry; deseparation, distinction, -SiloS" ad. !lart by
rangement, disturbance, coufusion; erroneous
part, in parts, singly; accdrding to (_0).
application (of punishment); perturbation,
agitation; mental confusion, delusion, error;
f~Cfivi-bMga-ka,a.distributing; di vid.".
.".
-!-!--- .... .:.--

~--

~ vi-b.hvan.

f~ vi-rttpa.

287

a,-); -i-k<l'i, disperse; thin (a wood); -1f~ vi-bh~Jtn, 1. a. far-reaching, pene- f~vi-mrigya,fp.to be sought; -mrisbhuta, pp. beoome very rare.
ya-karin, a. aoting only after mature retrating (RV.); m. N. of one of the Ribkus;
fleotion (gd.).
2. an, a. skilled; m. artificer (R V.).
fCf~ vi-rasa, a. tasteless, insipid, haying
a bad flavour; disagreeable, unpleasant;
~ vi-mati, f. divergence of opinion, fq1ftCfi vi-moM, m. unyoking, disjunction,
having no taste for (_0): -tva, n. bad taste,
termination; deliveranoe from (ab., _0);
regarding (lc.); aversion; a. dull, stupid:
nauseousness; -rasi-kri, affeot unpleasantly;
liberationjrom the world; -moktavya, fp.
-til., f. stupidity; -matsara, a. free from
-rasi-bhu, be unpleasantly affected; -raha,

to be set at liberty; - abandoned; - disjealousy; -mada, a. free from intoxication,

oharged, at (d., lc.); -moksha, m. being
grown sober; free from rut; free from pride;
loosened, coming undone; deli veranoe, re8., m. N. of a protege of the gods; N. oj a
lea.se, from (ab., _0); liberation oj the soul,
composer of Vedic hymns; (vi)-madhya, n.
emancipation; setting (a tBiif) at liberty;
(1) middle; -manas, a. out of one's senses,
abandonment; shedding (oj tea<l's); bestowal
beside oneself, discomposed, downcast, dis(of 'lfJealth); discharge (oj ar<l'Ow8); -mokconsolate ; -mana-ya, den. A. be disconsolate
shana, a. freeing from (_0); unloosening
or downcast; -man1-kri, make angry; -man(the hair); release, deliverance, from (ab.,
yu, a. free from anger; -marda, m. crush_0; ord. mg.); abandonment; laying (of
ing, bruising, rubbing, friction; trampling;
eggs); -m6kana, a. (i) freeing from (_0); n.
conflict, encounter, so'UlHe, fight; destruction,
unyoking, alighting (R V.); releasing from
devastation; interruption, disturbanoe of
labour (V.); deliverance, from (ab.; 0.);
(_0); oontaot (rare); refusal, rejection (<I'are);
-mokita, C8. pp. (.vmuk) released etc.;
total eclipse (ra<l'e) ; -marda-ka, a. orushing,
-moha, m. oonfusion of mind: -ka, a. (i-ka)
destroying; m. N.; _mardana, a. pressing,
confusing the mind, -da, a. producing mencrushing; destroying; m. N. of a jai<l'Y; n.
tal oonfusion; -mohana, a. oonfusing the
crushing; encounter, conflict; destruction,
mind; n. confusion; oonfusing the mi'1d ;
devastation; -mardin, a. (_0) shattering,
-mohin, a. oonfusing the mind; -mauna, a.
destroying, devastating; dispelling; -marsa,
breaking silenoe.
m. examination, consideration, reflection;
discussion; intelligence (<I'are); crisis in the
vi-yat, a. [pr. pt .vi: going apart,
plot (oj a play); -marsana, n. examination,
outspread], departing (<I'are); -yat, n. interreflection.
mediate region bet'IfJeen heaven and 'fa<l'~h,
sky, atmosphere; ether as an element (rare) :
~ vi-mala, a. spotless, clear, bright,
(yad)-gata, pp. moving or flying in the air;
pure (also flg.); transparent; white (elen-madhya-hamsa, m. sun; n-maya, a. (i)
phant); m. N.; n. N. of a town: -ta, f.
consisting
of air.
.
spotlessness; pureness; -pura, n. N. of a
town; -prabha, f. N. oj a princess; -bud- ~(ffvi-y~ta-til,j.impudence, audacity.
dhi, m. N. ; -mati, a. pure-minded; ~kara,
m. N. oj a king; ~sva,f. N. of a village.
~ vi-yoga, m. separation, - from, loss
of (in. saba, ab., -,0); departure; absence,
fcri(~ vi-malaya, den. P. make clear 0<1'
want; abstention from (_0): -pura, n. N. of
pure.
a town, -vat, a. separated (from a love<l'),
fSiflf'!1;fi(. vi-maliman, m. pureness, clear~vast.na, a. ending in separation; -yoginess; -ma~tak-ita, den. pp. beheaded.
ta,j. separation; -yogin, a. separated (lover),
from (_0); -yogana, n. liberation from (_0);
f~~ vi-mamsa,n. bad or forbidden meat;
separation, from (_0); -yoganiya, jp. to be
-mll.tri, f. step-mother: -ga, m. stepson (qf
deprived of (in.);, -yogya,jp. to be separated
a mother) ; -mathin, a. striking down (flg.) ;
from (ab.); -yonl,f. animal womb; debased
-m;!;na, a. (1) measuring out, traversing (V.,
birth, auimal, animals and plants.
E.); m. n. (C.) celestial ohariot of the gods;
aerial car ; car,hearse(1'are); imperial palace fc:r~ virakta, pp. (-v'rang) estranged etc.:
-prakriti, a. whose prinoipal officers are diswith seven stories; tower (<I'a<l'e): -ka, _0 a.
= -mana, oelestial car, -ta, j. condition of a
affected, -bhava, a. disaffeoted; -rakti, f.
indifference, to (Ie., upari w. g.,pratiw. ae.);
celestial car, -tva, n. id.; -manana, n. disrespeot, oontempt,humiliation; refusal (rare) :
freedom from worldly attachment: -mat, a.
indifferent, to (Ie.); accompanied with free;",f. id.; -mani-k<l'i, turn into an aerial oar;
-m;"nya, jp. to be despised or insulted;
dom from worldly attaohment; -rakana, f.
-marga, m. wrong road; evil oourse; ~mis~
disposition, embellishment: alakanam-,
neatly
arranged locks; -ra.kayitavya, jp. to
raJ a. mingled, mixed, heterogeneous; mixed
or oombined with (in., _0).
be made or formed; -rakita, pp. es. '\I'rak:
a,f. N.; (vi)-raga., a. free from dust, clean,
f~ vi-mukta,pp . ./muk: -bntha, 0_ or
pure (also fig.); free from passion; -ragas,
om, ad. (shout) at the top of one's voice, -til.,
a. id.; m. N.; -ragas-ka, a. dustless; -ragasf. loss of (g.), -maunam, ad. abandoning
karana,n.freeing from dust, cleansing; -ragisilenoe; -mukti, f. disjunction; setting at
kri, free from dust, cleanse; -ranka, -ranki,
liberty; release, deliverance, from (ab., _0);
-raflkya, m. ep. oj Brahman; -rata, pp.
final emanoipatiou; -mukha, a. having the
hiram) oeased etc.: -tva, n. cessation;
faoe averted, turned baokwards; turning
-rata-prasanga, a. having ceased from euaway from anyone (g.), departing disapgaging in (le.); -rati, j. cessation; end;
pointed; averse to, abstaining from (ab., Ie.,
desistenoe 0<1' abstention from, renunciation
g. w. upari, _0); indifferent to (_0); adverse
of (ab., lc., _0); -ratha, a. deprived of one's
Uate); _0, lacking: -ta, f. aversion to (le.,
oar; -rathi-kri, deprive anyone of his
prati.-O); -mukha-ya,den. P. render averse :
chariot; -rathi-bhu, be deprived of one's
pp. ita; -mukhi-karana, n.rendering averse
car; -rapsa, a. (1:) exuberant (RV); m.
to (_0); -mukhi;kri, put to fli~h~!!urn .an:Y
abundance (RV.); -ra-psin, a. exuberant,

met.

m. separation (oj lovers), from (in., _0);' absenoe or lack of (g., _0); _0 a.laoking : -gunita, pp. inoreased by separation, -ga, a.
produced by absenoe; -rahin, a. separated,
parted (qf love<l's) , from (_0); absent; abstaining from, free from (_0).

fc:r~ vi-rilga, m. loss of colour; dislike

(to persons), indifferenoe (to things), to (ab.,
lc., _0); indifferenoe to worldly objects; a.
of various oolours, variegated; free from passion, indifferent; -rag'i-ta, j. aversion, dislike; -ragin, a. disliking, having a disinolination for (lc.); -rff.g, a. (V.) ruling; splendid; m. ohief, ruler, lord; f. q ueeJl; f.
exaltation (V.); f. (V.), m. (0.) N. of a
divine being, the result oj speculation, identified with Purusha, Pragapati, Brahman,
Agni, and late'r Vishnu, sometime8 appea<l'ing as the' daughter (or son) of P urusha,
Pmgapati, Brahman, or Vishnu; is made
the subject qf all kinds ojfanciful allegories
in the B<I'ahmanas; in the Vedanta virilg is
a designation oj intelleot conditioned by the
aggregate, 80 called because of its manifold
brilliance; f. N. of various Y. met<l'es, chiifly
with padas of ten syllables: t-tva, n. name
of Virilg; -raga, a. brilliant; m. N. ; -ragita, pp. resplendent; -rata, m. N. of a king
oj the Matsyas; -ratra, end of night ; -raddhri, m. insulter; -rll.dha, m. N. of a Rakshasa: -gupta., m. N., -han, m. slayer of
Viradha, ep. of Vishnu (Rama); -rama, m.
cessation; termination, end; end of a word
or sentence, stop, pause (g<l'.); end of a pada,
oaesura within a pada; stroke below a consonant indicating the absenoe qfihe inherent
a (orig. only at the end oj a sentence); abstention (gr.): _0 a. ending in (gr.): -m ya,
rest; oome to an end ; -ra..va, m. ory, olamour,
roar, noise; -ravin, a. orying, warbling, yelling, roaring; resounding with (in.).

fcrf~vi-rinka, m. N.ofBrahman; -rinki,

m. id.; -rii'!kya, m. id.; -ribdha, m. tone,
acoent ; -riramsa,f. desire to abstain; -rukmat, a. shining, gleaming (RV.); In. brilliant
ornament (RV.); -ruga, a. I. causing pain;
2. free from pain, well; -ruta, pp. '\I'ru; n.
ory, yell, song (ojbirds), hum, noise; -ruti,
j. id.; -ruda, m. n. panegyric on a p<l'ince in
prose and vene; -ruddha, pp. '\I'rudh; n.
(se. ro.paka) kind qfcontradictory trope (in
which a thing is denied and affirmed to possess functions existing and lacking respectivelyin the object with which it is compa<l'ed):
-til., f. contradiction, opposition, confliot,
-tva, n. id.; inconsistency; hostility, -dhi,
a. hostile-minded:

f~ vi-ruksha, a. rough; harsh; -rttkshana, n. roughening, aoting as an astringent;

-rukshaniya, a. suitable for roughening; to
be reviled.
f~ vi-rupa, a. many-coloured, manifold; ohanged; different, from (_0); having

288

'fcrcfTCfi

f~ virfrpa-ya.

of a divine being (s.); N. of Siva; N. of a

Yaksha.
[disfigured.
"fcf~virupa-ya,den.P.disfigure: pp.ita,

f~Cfi vi-reka, m. purging; laxative; -rekana, a. opening; n. purging; purgative.

f~ vi-roka, m. (RTl.) effulgence, flush

love; -griha, n. pleasure house; -k~pa, m.

god of love ; -dol~, f. pleasure swing; -dhanvan, m. god of love; -pura, n. N. of a town ;
-b~na, m. god of love; -bhavana, n. pleasure house; -bhitti, f. wall in appearance;
-mani-darpana, m. mirrol'of jewels as a plaything; -maya, a. full of grace; -mekhal~,
. f. toy girdle; -vat-i, f. coq uettish AwAoman ;
N.; -vasati, f. pleasure resort; -vatayana,
n. balcony or terrace for amusement; -v~p
ina, n. pleasure wood ; -vih~ra, m. walkmg
for pleasure, promenading; -vesman, n.
pleasure house; -sayy~, f. pleasure couch;
-sila, m. N. of a king; -sadman, n. pleasure house.

(of dawn); n. (0.) cavity, hole; -rokin,a.

shining (RV.); -rokana,a.illuminating (rare);
m. sun; sun-god; N. of an Asura; -rokishnu, a. shining, brilliant; -roddhavya,fp. to
be fought with; n. imps. one (in.) should
fight; -rodha, m. hostil!ty, 9.ua~el, strife,
between (g., rarely in.,- ), Wlth (w. saha,
_0); logical contradiction, inconsistency, in
compatibility, incongruity; conflict with, in- ffiT~ vi-hlsika, f. kind of drama in
jury of (in. _a, at the cost or to the detrione act, full of love incidents; -la-si-tva, n.
ment of); prevention by (_0, rare); misforsportiveness; -~sin, a. shining, beaming;
tnne (rare); perverseness (rare); -rodhaka,
fluttering (flag); sportive, playful, fond of
a. setting at variance, stirring up; incomamusement; delighting in (_0); coquettish;
patible with (g., _0); ~rodha-krit, a.. causing
enamoured; m. lover, husband: -i, f. lively
dissensions among, stirring up to revolt;
or charming woman; woman; mistr~ss,
-rodha-kriY~,f. quarrel; -rodhana, a. opwife; wanton woman, concubine; N.
posing; n.quarrelling; resistance. opposition,
"fcff~
vi-liilga, a. of different gender;
t.o (g.); injuring; -rodh~bh~sa, m. appa-lipta,pp . .vlip; -luthita,pp. .yluth; n. walrent contradiction (rh.); -rodhi-t~, f enlowing; -lunthana, n. plundering, stealing;
mity,strife, between ( _0), with (saha); contra-lupya,fp. destructible (only a-); -lumpaka.,
dictoriness; -rodhi-tva, n. removal; -rodhm. robber; destroyer.
in, a. obstructing, disturbing, preventing;
dispelling; hostile; contradictory, conflict- "fcf~~ vi-lekh a , m. laceration with (_0): a.,
ing, opposed; m. adversary, enemy; -rof. scratch, furrow; writt.en contract; -lekhdhUkti,f contradiction; -ropana, a. causana, a. lacerating.; n. scratching; -lepa, m.
ing to heal; n. healing (of a wound); -rohaunguent, ointment; -lepana, n. ~oi~ting;
na,a.causing to heal; n.budding(ofplants).
unguent, ointment; -lepin, a. anomtlllg.

f~ vila, v. f~ bila.
~ vi-laksha, a. having no fixed aim;
missing its mark (arrow); embarrassed,
abashed, ashamed: -tva, n. aba. N.; -la.kshIlona, a. varying in character, different; differing from (ab.,_a); various, manifold (rare);
not admitting of exact definition (rare);
-lakS1ll-kri, cause to miss the mark, disappoint (anyone); disconcert, abash; -lakshya, a. having no fixed aim; -lagna, pp.
("",lag) clinging to, etc. ;n. rise of a constellation ; -langhana, n. leaping over (g.);
3trikingagainst; offence, injury: ~,f. getting over, surmounting; -langhin, a. (_0)
overstepping, transgressing; striking against,
ascending to (the slcy); -langhya,fp. to be
crossed (rive?'); to be got over, tolerable:
ot~, f. tolerableness; -lagga, a. shameless;
-lapana, n., -lapita,n.wailing, lamentation; -labdhi, f. removal; -lamba, a. hanging down (arms); m. tardiness, delay: 0_,
slowly; abo 80 late; in. "id.; too late; -lamba-ka, m. N. of a Icing; -lambana, n., ~, f.
delay, procrastination; -lambita, pp . .ylamb ;
n. delay.:: -gati, a. having a slow gait; f. a
metre; -lalllbin,.a. hanging down, hang;ing
to, ieaning against (le., _0); _0, from which
- depend, suffused with (tears); delaying,
reluctant; -laya, m. disappearance, loss, destruction, end; -layana, a. dissolving; n.
dissolution, destruction; liquefaction; kind
gf product of milk; -lasana, n. sportiveness
(oj a woman); play (of lightning); -lasita,
pp . .vIas; n. manifestation; sportiveness;
pranks, goings on (sil. & pl.); play (oflightning); -~pa, m; lamentation; -l~pana, os.
~.v,I.li1.a. ca~si~ to ~sapp'ea~, rem.?~ing; n~

vi-vaka.
her children; -vatsu, des. a. [.vvad] wishing to say; -vadana, n. quarrel, dispute;
-vaditavya,fp. n. one should dispute, about
(lc.); -vadishu, des. a. intending to speak;
-vadha (or vi-vadha: .vvadh=vah),m.
shoulder-yoke for carrying burdens; provisions, store of grain; way (rare); (vi)-vadh~, f. yoke (fig.) = strait-waistcoat, chains;
-vayana, n. [.y4. va] plaited work; -vara,
m.n. [.vI.vri] opening, hole, burrow, fissure,
chasm, slit, cleft (ord. mg.); interstice, interval, intervening space; difference (rare) ;
breach, weak point; harm (rare); -varana,
n. uncovering, opening; exposition, explanation, comment; -vargaka, a. avoiding (_0);
-vargana, n. avoidance, abandonment; abstention from (ab.; rare); -varganiya, fp.
to be avoided or given up ; -varna, a. colourless, pale, wan: -t~, f. loss of colour, paleness, -bha,va, m. id., -mani-kri, deprive the
jewels in anything (ao.) of their natural
colour, -vadana, a. pale-faced; -varta, m.
the revolving heavens (V.); whirlpool; traIlS'
formation; development of the phenomenal
world from the supreme soul (in Vedanta:
opp. parinama, developmentfrom Pradhdna
or Pralcriti); phantom: -v~da, m. Tledantist doctrine of phenomenal development;
-vartana, a. revolving; transforming; n.
rolling, tossing about; struggling; wanderip.g to and fro; turning back; return; transformation; turn, change; -vartin, a. turning, rolling, revolving; turning a way, t u ruiug
towards (_0); changing; dwelling; -vartman, n. wrong road (fig.); -vardhana, a. (i,
exc. ~) increasing, furthel~ng (g., _0); n. increase, growth; -vardhaniya, fp. to be increased or furt,hered; -vardhayishu, des. a.
intending to increase (ac.); -vardhin, a. (-i)
increasing, furthering (_0; alwaysf. and at
the end of a Slolca) ; -vasa, a. deprived of will,
powerless, helpless (through, _0); unwilling,
inv.oluntary, spontaneous: -t~, f. helplessness; -vasi-k1'i, render helpless; -vasana, a.
unclothed, naked; m. naked .rain mendicant; -vastra, a. unclothed, naked: -t~, f.
nakedness; (vi- or) -vasvat, a. shining
forth,diffusing light, appearing at morn (V.):
sadane vivasvatah, on the seat of the shining one, on the fire-altar (V.); m. N. of the
god of the morning sun (in VS., Br., E.,
called Aditya; in V. father of Yama and
Yamt and of the .A.svins); sun, sun-god (C.);
ep. of Manu (= Vaivasvata); -vaha, m. N.
of one of the seven winds.

fCf'il'Cfivi-loka, m. glance; -lokana,n.looking, gaze; looking at, regarding, observing;

looking outfor, finding out; perceiving, looking into, studying; -lokita, (pp.) n. glance,
look; -lokin, a. (_0) looking; looking at;
perceiving; -lokya, fp. visible; looked at;
-lokana, 1. a. causing to see, giving eyesight; n. eye; 2. a. distorting the eyes; m.
N. of a mythical person: -patha, m. range
of vision, -pa.ta, m. glance; -lpdana, n. stirring about, .ehurning.; splashing; throwing
into confusion.; -lopa, m.loss., injury; interruption, disturbance; robbery; -lopa-ka, m.
destroyer; plunderer; -lopana, n. destruction; omission; pulling to pieces (garland);
stealing; -lopin, a. destroying (_0); -loptri,
m. thief, robber; -lopya,fp. to be destroyed;
-lobhana, n. allurement; -lobhaniya, fp.
alluring to (_0); -loma, a. (against the hair
or grain), reversed, opposite; . refractory:
om, ad. backwards; -loma-ga, a., -loma- fCfCfTCfi vi-vllka, m. one who pronounces
g~ta,pp. born (against the grain = lin the injudgment; (vi)-v~k, a. shouting against one
verse order, born of a mother belonging to a
another, contending (R V.) ; f. opposing shout,
higher caste than the father; (vi)-loman, a.
contest (RV.); -v~kana, m. (i,f.) arbitrator;
against the hair or grain, turned in the oppon. decisive statement, authority; -v~da, m.
site direction, inverted; hairless; -10m-ita,
dispute, between (g., _0), with (in. saha,
. den. pp.inverted; -lola, a. moving to and fro,
_0), regarding (g., le., prati,-a); controversy,
tossing about, waving, rolling, unsteady; unargument; lawsuit: -pada, n. subject of a
steadier than (ab.); -lolana, n. moving to
dispute or suit; -v~d~dhy~sita, pp. suband fro; (vi)-lohita, a. deep red.
ject to dispute; -v~d~arthin, m. prosecutor; -v~din, m.disputant, litigant ; -v~ra,
vi-va, a. riding [v'I. va] on a bird.
m. expansion of the throat in articulation
~ vi-vaktri, m. correct reciter, cor(opp. samvara); -~rin, a. warding off (_0);
~v~sa, m. absence from home, banishment;
recror.: -tva, n. eloquence; -yak-vat, a. eloquent (R V.I); (vi)-vakshas-e, d. a refrain
separatioll from (in.); -~sana, n. expulsion
from home. banishment; -v~sas, a. un
pccU'I"m..ng in the hymns of Vimada, without
connexion with the context; -vakshil., f.
clothed, naked; -v~sya, fp. to be banished;

r . . /v~.k.l

lnf.pnt;oTI in

R!:Ii.V

ilp.p.151.1'I~. tf::>;$I,p.h.

()I)"

_v:a."ii._ m.

t,~.lrinO'

hnmp nfln.p. nif"l:r1p._ wAorlinO'_

'fcffcmi vi-vik-ta.
fcifcf'ifi

vi-vik-ta, pp. vvik; n. solitude,

lonely place; pureness: -ta, f. distinction,
discrimination; isolation; purity, -tva, n.
solitude, ~sana, a. sitting in a sequestered
place; -vikti-kri, empty, clear; leave; -vikshu,des. a. [ vvis] wishing orabout to enter;
(vi)-viki, a. distinguishing, discriminating;
-vit-sa, des. f. [VI. vid] desire to know;
-vit-su, des. a. wishing to know; -vid-i-sha,
des. f. desire to know; -vid-i-shu, des. a.
wishing to know ; -vidha, a. [having different
kinds: vidha] of various sorts, manifold,
divers: om, ad. variously, -rupa-bhrit, a.
having various forms, -sastra-goshthi, f.
discourse about various sciences; -vibhaktika, a. lacking case-terminations.

fcrci1rrvi-vita, m. enclosed pasture ground:

-bhartri, m. owner of an -.
fCf~o vi-vrita, pp. vI. vri; n. publicity:
la.in public or straight out (speak): ~nana,
a. open-mouthed (-tva, n. open-mouthed
state), ~sya, a. open-mouthed; -vriti,
.f. exposition, explanation, comment; -vn:t'Ul-kti, .f. unveiled or explicit expression;
-vritti, f. development; hiatus; -vriddha,
pp. (,yv,'idh) increased; -vriddhi,f. growth,
increase," ugmentation,aggrandisement ; prosperity; lengthening oj a vowel: -bhag, a. increasing (age).

f~Cli vi-veka, m. [-/vikJ discrimination,

distinction; investigation, discussion, criticism; discernment, judgment; .khyati,.f.
correct judgment; -gna, a. having correct
knowledge, of (_0); -g,~ana, n. correct knowledge; bhag, a. discerning; -manthara-ta,
f. feebleness of judgment ; -rahita,pp.lacking
an interstice (breasts) and lacking discernment; -vat, a. judicious, discerning.
lcJitfCliOTvi-veki-t1L,j. discrimination, discernment, judgment, -tva, n. id ..; -vekin, a.
discriminating, distinguishing (_0); separated
(rare); examining, criticising (.-are); discriminating, discerning, judicious; -vektavya, fp. n. one should judge correctly; -vekt1'i, ?no one who discriminates (_0); man of
judgment or discernment : -tva,n. discrimination of (_0); -vekaka, a. distinguishing;
judging correctly, discerning: -ta,.f., -tva,
n. correct judgment, discernment; -vekana,
a. (i) distinguishing (_0); investigating, discussing, treating critically; n. examination,
discussion, criticism; n., a,f. distinguishing.

fCfCfl~ vi-vodhri,

?no [

.vvah] husband.

lcJSf(fvi-vrata, a. reluctant,refractory( BV.).

Cf9T VIS, VI.

&;.
I

P.

"
"
A.
visa.
(A. in C. gnly.

"' metr.), settle on or in, enter, go into

(aa., le., sts. antar); ascend the fun8?'a I pyre
(agnim); enter (sa. the house, the stage); go
to rest (V,); sit down on (ae., le.; rare);
join (an army); flow into (ofj'ivers); fall to
the share of, come to (fortune, eta.); occur
(thought); get or fall into (misfortune, eta.;
ae.); enter upon, undertake (ac.): w. punar
or bhuyas, go back, return, to (ae.): pp.
vishta., entered into (ae.), contained in (Ie.);
filled or accompanied with (in.); as. vesa.ya.,
P. cause to enter into (aa.); cause to sit down
on (la.); _des. vi~s~a,. P. in!end to enter

fc:nr~ vi-sankata.

289

2. 'with ps. mg. filled with or inhabited by

cause (an a,'my) to encamp; introduce into,
(in., _0); pierced by (an arrow, in., _0); ocplace or establish in (lc.); fasten (a jewel) to
c~ried, possessed, or 0:verp?~ered by (in.,
(le.); appoint to (lc.); entrust or commit to
- ); possessed by an evtl sp~nt; es. cause to
anyone (le.). nis, take refuge in (lap, ae.,
enter, introduce, into (Ie., "arely ae.); conla.); become a householder, marry (ofa man)'
centrate (the breath); bring into the hou8e,
discharge, pay; enjoy (ae.;
mg.): PJ!.:
treat hospitably; commit or entrust to (la.);
nirvishta, entered into, sticking in (Ie., - );
direct (the mind) to (Ie.). pr~, come to
seated (v. r. ni-); paid; enjoyed; gained.
(aa.); es. introduce, into (Ie.). sam-a, enter
pra, enter (ae., la.); ascend the funeral pyre
(into); penetrate, pierce; sit down on (lc.);
(agnim, vahnau, etc.) ; take possession of (the
heart, kittam, etc.); enter a hOl!Se; enter
occupy (ae.); take possession of (ae., of emotions, etc.): pp. samavishta, occupied, posthe slage (technical d,. te"?n); attain (ac.);
sessed, or overpowered by, filled or provided
enter upon, undertake, devote oneself to (ae.,
with (in., _0); instructed by (in.) in (in.);
sts. lc.); accept, enjoy (an oblation); be abes. introduce; bring or conduct to a plaee
sorbed = thrown into the shade by anyone
(ac.): pp. pra.vishta, I. with act. mg. having
(ae.); direct (the thoughts etc.) to (Ie.); comentered (into), being in (ac., le., _0); often
nJit or entrust to (le.). upa, approach any
without an object, having entered (the house,
one (ae.; RV.); sit down, lie down (of animals); encamp; be a,bout to set (sun); enter
the. stage); lost or disappearing in (le.);
npon, practise (ae.): pp. seated, sitting
havmg begun (age); having entered into
(madhya-) = gained the confidence of; having
(sts. for finite verb); anasan~, waiting
entered upon, engaged in (Ie.); ao-reeing
quietly for death by fasting; es. cause any
with (la.); 2. with ps. mg. entered; m~de use
Ol1e (ac.) to sit down, on (lc.); bring to a
of (money); es. cause to enter, brin'" to a
place (le.). abh~pa, sit down, on (ac.) .
pla.ee, introduce, usher, into (ac., lc.);' bring
sam-upa, sit dowu together, seat oneself,
into the house, bring on the stage (without
upon (ae., Ie., upari with .'1.): pp. seated, sitan object); deposit in, put or throw into (ae.,
ting; es. cause to be seated; cause to encamp.
le.); canse to enter = throw into (a condini, A. retire to one's a,bode (lair, nest), go
tion, sleep, etc.); write down; initiate into
horne; enter into (ae., lc.); take (leech);
(ae.); instil into anyone (le.); spend
encamp; lie down to rest; sit down, upon
(?noney). anu-pra, enter into (aa., sts. lc.);
(Ie.); settle down, marry (of a man); tnrn
enter (a house or apartment) after anyone
(mind) to (Ie.), devote oneself to, practise
(ae.); enter in to anyone (ae.); penetrate
(lc.); cease, abate (anger, wind; BV.); iminto, familiariseoneselfwith, studythoronghly
press itself on the mind (matau) : Pl'. nivish(ae.); bhil.vam -, enter into the nature of,
ta, entered into (also + antar), resting on or
adapt oneself to: pp. entered; having atin, attached to, sticking in (Ie., _0); adhertached oneself to (a caravan, ae.); having
ing to (the path of duty, lc.); encamped;
taken refuge with (la.). sam-pra, enter, stationed (watchman); seated, sitting, on or
into (ae.); find one's way to anyone's heart
in (Ie., _0); sitnated; laid out (tank); directed
(hridayam); be lost in thought (manasam,
towards (la., _0); devoted to, practising (le.);
dhyanam); have sexual intercourse with (a
occupied (plaae), inhabited, cultivated; bewoman,
ae.); associate with (aa.); e8. cause
gun (Br.); as. nivesaya, cause to encamp;
to enter, bring or introduce into (aa., la.):
draw up (an army); lay to rest (V.); bring
pp. sampravesita, allowed to return into
into a house (le.), ,quarter; cause to settle
the country (opp. banished). sam, approach
down, marry (a man); put down in, bring to
(V.); attach oneself to (ac.), associate onea place (le.); set upon (a path); introduce
self with (in.); enter, - into (ac., rarely la.);
into,representin (a play, le.); erect (a buildlie down, go to rest, on or in (le., -upari) ;
ing etc.), found (a oity), people (a city); seat
sleep with (in.); cohabit with (a woman, ac.):
upon.(lc.); discharge (arrows) at (lo.); place
pp. having lain down, gone to rest, sleeping;
upon, put to (the lips), fix in, attach to (Ie.);
seated with (in.); cs. cause to lie down; lay
draw (lines, marks), inscribe (name etc.) on
or place on or in, bring to (lc.). anu-sam,
(le.), paint (in a pietu"e, lo.), write down (on
go to rest in the direction of (ae.; V.); lie
a leaf); appoint to (an qfftae etc., Ie.), endown after (suptam, her when she slept).
throne (a king); reduce to (tri 1)ute, kare);
abhi-sam, surround. prati.sam, lie down
confer (an office) on (le.), entrust (aa.) to
to rest.
(Ie.); bestow, give (a name); impress on (Ihe
hemt or ?nind, Ie.); fix (the gaze) on, direct
vis, f. ('11m. t, le. pI. vikshti) settleor apply (the mind) to (lc.). abhi-ni, A.
ment, homestead, house (RV.); sg., pl. com(P.) enter into (ae.); devote oneself to (ae.);
munity, tribe, people (pl. snbjects, folk, troops;
apply to anyone (lc.: opp. be lac1cing); be
v.); sg., pl. sp. the people=the third caste
applicable: pp. penetrated by (in.); abun(Br.,C.;= Vaisya): sg.man ofthethirdcaste:
dantly provided with; concentrated, bent, or
visaR-pati, lord of the house, ep. oflndra and
intent on (le., prati, _0); cs. cause to enter,
Agni; visam i.svara, pati, or natha, lord
conduct to (le.); cause (ae.) to sit down opof the people, king.
posite one upon (le.); cause anyone's heart ~.
Af 0 VIS.

I
"I
~ 1. VIs-a, '11., a, to be set upon (la.). upa-ni, es. cause (an
army) to encamp; found (a cily). prati2. visa, ineorr.for fGfl:f bisa.
ni, pp. intent on, having one's heart set
lcJ1f~
vi-sanka, a. fearless; not afraid of
upon (lo.); obstinate. vi-ni, pp. dwelling in
(_0); occurring in (le.); drawn upon or in
(_0); free from danger, safe (road) : om, ad.
(le.); drawn (marks) on (la.); laid out
fearlessly.
(tanks); es. set down or place in (le.); trans-

ora.

lcJlI1:.

lcJ1f

fcRrcfi visva-ka.

f~ vi-sada.

290

.vI.

fcrtr~ vi-sada, a. [distinct:

sad] clear,
brigbt, brilliantly white, spotless, pure (also
jig.); cheerful (mind) ; distinct,evideut,audible, intelligible; soft to the touch (food, wind,
perfume; 1'are); dexterous in (_0, rare): om,
ad. brightly, -til., j. clearness; -sada.-ya, den.
P. purify; make clear, explain: pp.ita.

fcnr~ vi-saya, m. [ .; si] uncertainty, doubt:

-vat, a. doubtful; -sayin, a. id.; -sarada,
a. incorr. for visarada; -sara,ru, a. falling to
pieces, scattering; frail, perisbable: -til., j.
frailness; (vl)-salya., a. pointless (a1'row);
freed from an arrow-head, bealed of an arrowwound; freed from pain: a,f. N. ojva1'ious
plants, also oj a specific for arrow-wounds:
(a)-karana, a. (i) bealing arrow-wounds: i,
j. a certain miraculous herb; -salya-ya, den.
P. free from an arrow-head or a pain; -sasana, a. (i) deadly; m. sword; n. slaugbtering, cutting up (RV., 0.); slaughter (0.); cruel
treatment(O.); -sasitri, m. slaughterer; -sastri, m.id.

fq'l{l"1ijvf-sakha(A V. also-siikha), branched,

fct~~ijf vi-srinkhala, a. unfettered, unrestrained, unbounded; sounding 01' tinkling

excessively; abounding excessively in (_0):
om, ad. unchecked.

fq~lif vi-sesha, m. ['/sish] difference, between (2 g., 2 lc., go' &: in.); characteristic
difference, peculiarity, specific property, differentia; species, individual; special objects,
particulars (pl.); distinction, superiority, excellence, pre-eminence; special distinction;
special place, wonderful object, extraordinary
thing; individualization, variation (rh.); particularity (opp. samanya): _0 (sts. also 0_) =
a definite, special, or particula.r (pl. different
kinds of,various); extraordinary, pre-eminent,
choice, distinguished: d. for the enhancementof(beauty, _0); in., ab., 0_, exceedingly,
pre-eminently, especially, particularly, very;
abo by special reason of, in consequence of
(_0); yena yena viseshena, in any way
whatever; a. extraordinary, abundant (increase, v. r. viseshat): -ka, _o'a. = visesha,
particularity; a. distinguishing, qualifying;
m. n. forehead mark; m. a figure oj speech in

forked (V.); branchless (E.); bandless (E.); m.

which two objects are at first represented as
(0.) ep. qfSkanda; a manifestation qfSkansimilar, but finally as dijferent (e.g. 'the
da, regarded as his son; N.; n. fork: a, j.
crow and the cuckoo are black; spring causes
sg., du., pl. the fourteenth (later sixteentb)
their dijference to be heard '); -karana, n.
lunar asterism; -sakha-ka, a. (ika) forked;
improvement; -gria, a. knowing the differ-sakha.-datta, m. N. of the author of the
ences oj things, discriminative, judicious;
M udra1'akshasa (seventh or eighth cent. A.D.);
_0, knowing various _.
-sakhika, f. forked pole: -danda, m. id.;
-s8,kh-Ua., m. N. of a merchant; -satana, a. fcritlifl(f vi-seshana, a. rtistinguishing, par(i) destroying; n. cutting off; hewing down,
ticularizing; n. that which differentiates,
destroying; -sapa, a. freed from a curse;
viz. attribute, adjective, adverb, apposition,
-sarada, a. experienced, skilled, or proficient
or predicate; distinguishing; particularizain, conversant with (lc., _0; ord. mg.); clever
tion; species, kind; surpassing (rare): -tva,
(speech); beautifully autuDlIlal; lacking the
n. adjectival nature; -pada, n. honorific
gift of speech; bold, impudent; -silla., a.
title; -viseshya-ta, f., -viseshya-bhava,
[ = *vi-sara, extended: Vsri] extensive, spa- m. relation of predicate and subject.
cious, broad, wide; large, great; powerful
(army); illustrious (family): _0, full of; m. fcrit~ visesha-tas, ad. according to the
difference of, in proportion to (_0); specifiN. oj the jather of Takshaka; N. oj l,arious
kings; N. oj an Asura: a,f.N.ojthetown
cally, singly, in particular; especially, paroj Uggayini; -sMa-ti,f. great extent; -sMaticularly, above all; -tva, n. distinction;
lokana,j.large-eyed woman; -sala.-varman,
notion of the particular; -mandana, n. costly
m. N.; -sala-vigaya, m. a kind oj military
ornament; -va.kana,n.adjective,apposition;
-vat, a. distinguishing (in a-); ovid, a. =
array; -sM~aksha, a. (i) large-eyed; m. ep.
oj Siva, sp. as author oj a Sastra.
-giia; -sUin, a. distinguished, excellent;
~rthi-ta, f. want of something better;
~ vf-sikha (or -sikha), a. lacking a
~kti,f_ statement of the difference oj two
top-knot; bald; blunt (arrow); fIameless
otherwise similar objects (ajigure oj speech).
(jire); m. blunt arrow; arrow: a, f. street:
sish) to beqnali~ntara., n. (interior of a) street: a-11~ti fcrit'tijvi-sesh-ya, cs.fp.
pat, traverse the streets; -siras, a. heacliess;
fied or particularized; n. substantive, subject.
topless: -ka, a. headless; -si-sas-ishu, des.
a. prepared to slaughter; -si-sram-ishu, de ... fq'l{TCft vi-soka, a. free from sorrow; removing sorrow; m. N. oj the ehcwioteer oj
a. wishing to rest; -sishta, pp . .ysish: -ta,f.
Bhima; N. oj a Danava: -til., f. freedom
distinction, excellence, superiority, -tva, n.
from sorrow; -Bodha, incorr. jor -sodha, pp.
id.; difference, distinction; -sishta-varna, a.
.ysah; -sodhana, cs. (.ysudh) a. (i) cleansof choice colour; -sisht~advaita, n. distinct
ing; wMhing off; n. purification (also in the
entity, entity with attributes: -vada, m.
ritual sense); -sodh-in, a. cleansing: (-i)-tva,
doctrine of an entity with attributes; -sirna,
n. clearing, freeing from obstruction; -sodhpp . .ysrt, scattered, trampled upon etc.: -til.,
ya,fp. to be subtracted from (ab.); -sosha,
j. crumbling condition, -murti, a. baving his
m. dryness; -soshana, a. drying;' healing
body destroyed (Kama); (vi)-sirshan,a. (ni)
(wounds, _0); n. desiccation, drying up; -soshheadless; -sila,a. ill-behaved, badlyconducted.
in, a. drying up, withering; making dry.

(.v

f~ vi-suddha, pp. (vsudh) pure etc.:

-ta, f., -tva, n. pureness; -dhl., a. pure- fC{1:.'qft:r vis-pati, m. (V_) chief of the setminded; -parshni, a. whose rear is covered;
-bhava, a. having a pure nature or mind;
-vamsya, a. of pure descent; -sa.ttva-vigiiaTlA._ fl. WhOQA ~h~.l'~."t.",,'1"

Q_nrl

Tl<ll+_l1't'O

~"'Q

... ,,"ci

tlement ortribe,lordofthe house: duo master

and mistress of the house; -patni, f. mistress of the house; -paa, f. N. of a woman

whoBe leg was replaced b1/ the Asvins CRV.).

-srambha, m. cessation (rare); confidence,

in (le., _0, rarely g.); familiarity, intimacy:
-m kri, gain the confidence of (g.): abo or c_,
confidentially; kasmai visrambham kathayil.mi, whom shall I make a confidant of!
-kathi, j. confidential or familiar conversation, -kathita, (pp.) n. pl. id.; -srambha.na,
n. confidence; gaining the confidence of (_0);
-srambhaniya, fp. inspiring anyone (g.)
with confidence; -srambha-ti,f. confidence;
-srambha-bhritya, m. confidential servant;
-srambha-Samkatha,f. familiar or confidential conversation; -srambh~apa, m. id.;
-srambhin, a. trusting, placing confidence
in (_0); enjoying cOllfidence; confidential
(conversation); (vi)-sra.vas, a. famous; m.
N. oj a Rishi, son oj Pulastya and father
oj Kubera, Ra'vana, etc.; -sranana, n. besto~al, gift, of (g., _0); sacrifice of (lye);
-sranta,pp. (.ysram) rested etc.; -sranti,j.
rest, repose, relaxation; cessation, end (,-are):
-bhumi,f. means of relaxation; -srims., m.
rest, repose, relaxation (ord_ mg.); heaving
sigh after exertion; resting-place (rare);
cessation, relaxation, abatement: -bhu, f.
resting-place, -vesman, n. resting-chamber,
-sthina, n. resting-place oj a person = means
of recreation; -Brava, m. noise; renown.

fCfl!rm vi-sri-kri, (rob of =) surpass in

beauty.

f~ vi-sruta, pp. famous etc.; m. N.;

-sruti, j. fame, renown.

f~vj-slatha, a. relaxed, loose: - angam,

ad. with languid limbs; -slesha, ;;;'loosen~
ing, severance, falling asunder; hiatus (with
sanrlhau or sandhi-); separation (oj lovers);
-sleshin, a. loosened; separated (from a
beloved object).
fcRl VIs-va, a. [pervading: ./vis] every,
all, whole, entire (inBr.and later supplanted
by sarva); all-pervading or all-containing
(Vishnu, soul, intellect); m. every one; intellect conditioned by the individual (in
Vedanta); N. oj a king .. vlBve devlih, all
the gods; All-gods (as a class); n. the All,
universe, world.

fcRlCft vlsva-ka, m. N. of a protege of the

Asvins; -kartri, m. creator of the universe;
-karman, n. every action (only 0_); (a)karman, a. accomplishing or creating every,thing (Vo, E.); N. qf the architect of the
universe, resembling Pragapati and ojten
not distinguished jrom kim; in O. he is the
architect and artificer oj the gods, also called
Pmgapati, and with the pat. Bhauvana,
futher oj BarhishmaU and Samgna; ep. qf
the sun (ra1'e); -krit, a.creatingeverything;
m. creator of the universe; the architect and
artificer ojthe godB,Visvakarman; (a)-krishti, a. dwelling among all men, universally
known (R Vo); -kshaya, m. destruction of the
world; ogata, pp. omnipresent; -guru, m.
father of the universe; (a)-kakSha.s, a. allseeing (RV.); (a)-karshani, a. = -krishti
(RVo); -gana, m. mankind; -gan1'na., a.
containing all kinds of people (V.); ruling
all people (V.); benefiting the whole world
(V.,O.); (i\.)-ganya, a. containing all men
(heaven and earth .. V.); universal, dear to
a~l~en ~y.); u,~ive~s~l~y be,~~fic.!.a~ (discu.~-

f~

visha-rasa,

confidence; -ka.rya, n. confidential matter;

(RV.); -dil:nlm, ad. always (V.); (a)-d,:va,
-ghil.ta, m. breach of confidence; -ghataka,
a. all-divine; m. pl. the All-gods, tke Vlsve
-ghAtin, a. betraying confidence, treacherous.
devAs; (a)-devya, a. relating, de~r etc. to all
gods (RV.); (a.)-devyil.-vat, a. ~d.; accom- fCFclHlif vi-s\'asana, n. inspiring of confipanied by the Visve devas (Indra); (a.)-dhi,
dence: ':3-rtham, ad. for the sake of inspirad. in every way, always (RV.);-dharing confidence.
ana., n. preservation of the universe; (a.)dhll.yas,a.all-supporting(RV.); -dhfl.-virya, fCFcl~p.r visvl1sa-pl1tra, n. ohject of confidence; trustworthy person; -bhumi,f.id.;
a. effective in every way (A V,); (a.)-dhena,
-sthi\na, n. surety; -hantri, m. traitor.
a. all-feeding (RV.); -nil.tha, m.lord of the
universe, ep. of Siva; N.; om-tara, a. all- fcI'~ vi-svl1sin, a. trusting, confiding;
. subduing (Buddha) ; m. N. ofa king with tke
trustworthy; -svil.sa upaga.ma, m. access of
pat. Saushadmana; -pil.vana, a. all-purifyconfidence; -svasya;' fp. trustworthy; ining; -pis, a. all-adorned (RV.); -prakil.sa,
spiring confidence; to be consoled, finding
m. All-enlightener, T. qf a dictionary; (80)consolation.
psnya, a. all-nourishing (V.); -bhug, a. allconsuming; (a)-bheshaga., a. (1) all-healing fcrm~T visvf!-M, ad. always (V.).
(V.); n. dry ginger (0.); (a.)-?~ogas, a.~ f~Cfvisve-deva, m. pl. the Visve deVilS.
supporting; -maya, a. contarnmg. the ~lll
verse; omaha, m. a kind of personificatwn;
visvvsa, m. lord of the universe (ep.
-mahesvara, m. great lord of all (Siva);
qf Brahman, Vishnu, and Siva); ~sitri, m.
-minva, a. (RV.) all-movi?g; all-co~taining ;
id.; -isvara, m. id.; N.
[region.
-murti, a. whose body IS the Universe or
fcRt~
visv~,!ka-sl1ra,
m.
N.
oja
sacred
having all forms; -m-bhara, a. all-supporting; m. ep. of Vishnu: a,j. earth: -bhug, fcrit~ visv~ogas, a. all~po\Verful (V.).
m. king; -yom, m.j. source or creator of the
universe; -ruki, m. N. of a Danava; -rup,::,
VISH, HLP. vivesh, vivish (R.V.),
n.5g. all kinds of shapes; (a)-rupa, a. (il., 1)
'I. P. vesha (R v', E., very rare); tntv.

fcl'lt1f

f'C.fllf

many-coloured; variegated (V,); wearing all

forms, manifold, various; N. of a son of

Tvasktri, whose three hearls were struck offby

Indra; il.,f. dappled cow (V.); N. ojcertain
ver5es(Br.); (a-)vfl.ra, a.containing, bestowing etc. all treasures (V.); -vikhyfl.ta, pp.
known in the whole world; ovid, a. allknowing; -visruta, pp. known in the whole
world; (a.\-vedas, a. all-knowing; (a)-sam-

bhu, a. be~eficial to all; -sUlc, a. all-eulightening (RV.'); (a.)-skandra, a. all-glittering

(RV.); -samvanana, n. means of enchanting all; -samhll.ra, m. general destruction;
-sakha, m. universal friend.

fCtJHI~~ vi-svas-aniya,jp. to be trusted,

deserving confidence; n. imps. one should
place confidence in (lc.):, -ta,f., -tva, n. inspiring of confidence.

vevesh, vevish, (V.) be active; perform,

work, do; flow (waters); work in the service of, serve; capture, overcome, rule; consume (food): pro pt. vevishil.na., supported
or guided by (in.); pp. vishta.. pari, (v',
E.) attend on, serve (ac.) with food; prepare
(food) ; es. vesha;ra, serve anyone (ac.)
with food.
fCf\ vish,f. excrement; dirt.
fCfll I. vish-a, m. servant, attendant (RV.).

fcI'~

2. vish-a, n. [potent] poison, venom;

water (rare): -kanyil.,j. poisonous girl (sup-

posed to cause the deatk of one cohabiting

witk ker); -kumbha, m. jar of poison ; -krita, pp. poisoned; -krimi, m. muck-worm;
-ghna., a. destroying poison; n. antidote;
-ghni,f. of -han.
[together.

f~ visva-saha, m. N.; -sfl.kshm, a. all- fCfllf~ vi-shailgin, a. adhering; crowded

291

fq q4:nl <:

vishama-sara, m. (odd-arrowe4
five-alTowed), god of love; -silil.,f. uneven
rock; -Bila, m. ep. of Vikramaditya; T. of
=

tke 18th Lambaka oftke KathasaritsO,gam

called after him; -stha, a. standing in a
dangerous place; being in distress.
A. become or

fCfll~~ vishaml1-ya, den.

appear uneven (patk).

f~~ visham:0yudha, m.( odd-arrowed), god of love; ~a.sana., n. irregular eating

(sts. too muck, st8. too little) .

f~ visham-ita, pp. made impassable

(banks) ; made crooked, disarranged; become
dangerous; -i-kri, make uneven or crooked;
-1-bhu, become ilTegular.

f~ visha-muk, a. venomous (speech);

m. snake.

fCfllit~ vishamvkshana, m. (odd- =

three-eyed), ep. of Siva; ~shu, m. (odd- =
five-arrowed), god oflove.

f'C!fltl{vish-aya, m. [working, field of action]

sphere of activity; scope, compass, range,
reach (qf the eye, ear, mind, etc.); duration
(of life); province, department, domain,
business; restricted sphere (gr.); room, appropriateness for (g., rare); object qfasense

(tkere arejivecorresponrling totkejive senses:

sound, touck, form, taste, smell); objects or
pleasnres of sense, worldly concerns, sensual
enjoyments (pl.); object (opp. subject) ; topic,
subject-matter; aim, mark; object suitable
for (d., g., _0); subject of comparison (in a
trope: e.g. in 'lotus-eye,' , eye' is the vishaya, 'lotus' tke Vishayin or object); place,
spot; region, district, country, kingdom (pl.
lands, possessions): _0 a. manifesting itself
in or as; restricted to the category of, ex
elusively belonging to, invariably; relating
to, treating of, concerned with, directed to,
aiming at: lc. vishaye, in the sphere of, with
regard to, concerning (g., _0); atra vishaye,
with regard to this; kkandasi vishaye, only
in the Veda.

fcl'liRiCfi

vishaya-ka, a. having - as its object,regarding (_0); -grama, rn. world ofsense ;

seeiug; -srig, a. (nm. k) all-creating; m.
-gna, a. specialist; -til"f. being the object of
Creator of the universe; ep. of NarAyana; fCtqOl~JI visha-ga-druma, m. poison tree;
(g.); relation to, depeudence on (_0); -tva,
-srishti, f. creation of the universe; (80)(a)-g'1hva, a. venomtongued; -gushta, pp.
n. being the object of, OCCUlTence or treatpoisoned.
saubhaga, a. bringing all prosperity (Rv').
ment in (_0); limitation of anytking (g.) to
fCFcl~ vi-svasta, lip . .;svas: il., f. widow; fCfl.ll!J' vi-shanna, pp. (./sad) dejected etc.:
(_0); relation to, dependence on, liability to
(a)-ghil.taka, (a)-ghll.tin,a.ruiningthetrust-til.,f. despondency, despair; -bha.va, m. id.
(_0); -vat, a. directed to objects of sense;
ful; (a)-vaiikaka, a. cheating the trustful.
objective;
-vartin, a. directed to (g.) ; -vasin,
f~ visha-taru, m. poison tree; -ta, f.
a. dwelling in a couutry; m. inhabitant;
f~ visva-ha (or 11), ad. always (V.).
poisonousness; -tva, n. id.; -dB., m. (water- il.tmaka, a. directed to objects of sense, ingiver), cloud; "dil.yaka, -dil.ybJ., m. poisoner;
dulging in sensual pleasures; ':3-dhikrita,
fcrm;ft visvl!0k-i, a. f. (of visv~nk, all-digdha, pp. poisoned; -dushana, a. (i)
(pp.) m. governor of a province; ~a.dhipa,
pervading), general (RV.); f. paralysis of
destroying poison (V.); n. poisoning (of food;
m. id.; king; ':3-nta, m. boundary of the
arms and back (0.).
0.); -druma, m. poison tree; -dha.ra, m.
country.
venomous snake; reservoir; -dha:na, n. refCRrTftff~ visva atithi, m. universal guest
fq~
vishay-in, a. indulging in sensual
ceptacle
of
poison;
-nimitta.,
a.
caused
by
=going everywhere; -fl.tman, m. universal
pleasures; m. sensualist; materialist; lover;
poison; -panna-ga, m. venomous snake;
soul; ':3-d, a. all-consuming (V,); ~dha.ra,
_parvan, m. N. of a Daitya; -pa.dapa, m.
subject (opp.king); subject, the ego; object
m. support of the universe; - adhipa, m.
of comparisou (e. g. in ' lofus-eye,' , lotus' is
poison tree; -pushpa, n. poisonous flower.
lord of the universe; il.-nara,-:a. relating,
the vishayin, ' eye' the vishaya).
dear etc. to all men (v,); m. N. of Agni's f~vi-shama, a. uneven, rugged, rough;
fatker; ':3-ntara, m. N. of a king; il.-push,
unequal, irregular, dissimilar; odd, not even; fCfll~"<:lQ' vishayi-kal'ana, n. makin gan
a. all-sustaining (RV.'); it-mitra, m.N. of a
hard to traverse, difficult, inconvenient, seriobject; -kri, spread abroad; bring into one's
celebrated Rishi, chiifaldhorofRig-veda III
ous, dangerous, adverse, terrible, bad; hard
sphere or power (ac.); make the object; -bhu,
(witk the pat. Gathina, GAdheya, and GAhto understand; unsuitable, wrong (rare);
become the sphere of (g.); become the obnaval, engaged in a great contest witk Vasject.
dishonest
(raTe):
0_,____
ad.1 ___
terribly;
n. uneven
_ _____1..
______ ..l
1.._.3 ____ 3 _ __
~~Rh,t.hn. '1)t f~.milv ofVi.('va.YYl'i+:r~_ a~A_'U''I'I n
,.... - - !L

mfl.T vi-shahya.

292

fcf~

vi-spMra.

unequal : -phala-t~, f. difference of conseas- f~ vi-shtiha, m. [strewing: -v'stri]

quences; -sandhi, m. secondary joint; ablayer of grass (RV.'): (a)-pankti,f. a metre
certainable ; conquerable.
sence of Sandhi; a. jointless; unallied with
(8 + 12 + 12 + 8 syllallles); (a)-brihati, f. a
mnqvish~gni,m.burningpoison; ~n
anyone; Jacking Sandhi; -samn~a, a. unmetre (8 + 10 + 10 + 8 syllables).
kura,m. poisonous shoot; ~ngan~,f. = .kanya.
armoured; -sam~pti, f. non-completion;
vishti, ad. [perh.fl'. vi+ st.i= asti,
-sambhoga, m. separation.
fCf1il'Tl!!' visMna, n. horn; tusk (of an ele- beingI.different,
change], -bhih, in.pl. chang
phant, a boar, or of (]anesa; rare); claws
~
vi-sara, m. [extension: v'sri] muling, in turn (RV.).
(cifacrab; rare): -vat,a. (0.) horned; hav
titude, quantity.
.
2.
vish-ti,
f.
[work:
,jvish]
compuling tusks; m. (0.) boar.
f~
vi-sarga,
m.
[
vsrig]
discharge,
libersory service, soccage; coil. bondmen.
fCfllT1!JT visMnil, f. horn (V.).
ation (V., 0.) ; cessation, end (V.); diverg.
1. vi-shthfi, f. (V.) several position,
ence (of paths: RV.); 0.: emission; evacua
fCflilTf1!J'i(, visMn-in, a. having horns or sta tion;
kind, form.
tion oj excrement; dismission oj a person;
tusks; m; elephant; ep. oj a people (holding
fcreT 2. vish-thii,f. excrement (rarely pl.). bestowing, giving; casting, throwing, dishorns in their hands, comm.; .RV.').
charging, scattering; creating; creation, pro
~ vi-shilda, m. relaxation, lassitude fc:rm vi-shthita, pp. abidiug etc. (oJstM).
duct; final aspiration (!Jr.): -kumbana, n.
(rare); dejection, despondency, dismay, de fcroy vish-nu, m. [Worker: v vishJ N. of a
parting kiss; -lupta, n. absence of Visarga.
spair; repugnance, disgust (rare): -vat, a.
fq~:;;fif
vi-sargana, n. cessation, eud, regod
of
the
upper
reg1:on
(personification
of
dismayed, dejected, disconsolate.
the sun) who trav1'ses the 1vorld in three
moval (V., E.); creating (RV.); 0.: relin'fcrlrr~'i(,I.vishM-in, a. id.: (-i)-t~,f., -tva,
strides, companion of Indra, mentioned with
quishment, desertion; discharge, emission;
n. dejection, despondency, dismay, despair.
the Adityas, husband oj SinivaU (V.); janisending away, dismission oj a person; drivtor of the gods (Br.); his head when cut off
ing of cows to pasture (_0); bestowing,
fcf1fff~ 2. vish~din, a. swallowing poibecomes the sun (Br.). In O. he is the second
giving; -sarga.niya, m. final aspirate (gr.);
son; ~nna, n. poisoned food; -::jLpaha, a.
oj the t"iad, the Preserver, husband oj Laksh
-sar!Jita, es. pp. (v srig) abandoned,turned
destroying poison; -::jLmrita-maya, a. (i) havmi or Sri, and Sarasvati,father oj the god
adrift; -sarpa, m. spread, diffusion; erying the nature of poison and nectar (giT l).
oj love, rests on the serpent Se.,ha, and has
sipelas, and similar kinds of inflammation;
f~ visM-ya, den.
become poison.
Garuda for his vehicle, descends to earth in
-sarpana, a. spreading; n. shifting (int.);
several Avatars; N. oj a lawgiter.
diffusion, increase; (vi)-sarpin, a. coming
fc:if q I {~n~vish~svilda,m.poison tothe taste.
forih, issuing, against (_0); moving or glidfq &ySfiflvishnu-kl'ama, m.pl.Vishnu's steps
'fcrm vi-shita, pp. (vsil) opened.
ing
about; spreading, diffusing itself.
(three steps to be taken by the sacrificeI' between Vedi and Ahavaniya); -gupta, m. ep. fq~ vi-silra, m. diffusion; -shathi, a.
fcpft~ vishi-bhU, become poison.
cif Kanakya; N. of a Buddhist; -g~m~tri,
lacking a charioteer (car); -s~r-in, a. issuing
fcf~ vishu, ad. (0_) on both sides, in various
m. son-in-law Vishnu; -tva, n. Vishnu's
(=reverherating) from (a cave, _0); spreaddirections.
nature; -datta, m.N.; -nyanga, a~ in which
ing, diffusing itself: (-i)-t~,f. diffusion.
Vishnu is frequently mentioned; -pada., n.
fcr~ vishuna, a.(RV.) various; changing
vi-sik, m. Jain.
zenith; sky; -purana, n. T. oj a Purana;
(moon); averted, averse: leo aside.
-mat-i, f. N. of a princess; -maya, a. (i) f~~ vi-sukha, a. joyless; -suta, a. childfCf9~ vishu-rupa, a. of variolls colours
relating to, having the nature of, Vishnu;
less; -suhrid, a. friendless.
or forms (V.).
-mitra, m.frequent N. (used as an instance
like Oajus); -loka, m. Vishnu's world; -v~h f~ vi-sutra, a. [stringless, loose], confcr~ vishuva, m. equinox.
ana, n. Vishnu's vehicle, Garuda; -sakti,
fused, disordered; disconcerted; -sutrana,
fcftcr~ vish~-vat, a. (sharing both sides
Lj. Vishnu's energy, Lakshm!; 2. m. N. of
n. [vi-sl1traya] throwing into confusion; driv
equally), being in the middle (v.); m. middle
a king; -sarman, m. N. oj various men, esp.
ing away; -sutra-t~, f. confusion, disorder;
day (in a certain annual cele1:n-ation: Br.);
of the narrator oj the Pafikatantra and lhe
mental confusion; -sutrita, pp., v. sl1traya;
n. equinox (0.): -samkril.nti, f. passage of
Hitopadesa; -sukta, n. hymn to Vishnu;
-sftrama., n. sorrow (Pr.).
the sun to the next sign at the equinox.
-sv~min, m. temple or statue of Vishnu.
flowing water (RV. 1 ); -sritmf:qqrr vishUk-ika,f.indigestion accom- fqtq3l( vi-sh pas, m. (nm. t) spier out of (g. ; vara,vi-srit,f
a. spreading, diffusing itself; -sripas,
p~ied by evacuation in both directions.
RV.'; Vspas).
abo inj. v'srip; -s1'imara, a. spreading, diffusing itself; gliding; (vi)-srishta, pp.
fcfw;ft vi-shUk-i, f. of vishvank.
vishpita, n. straits, peril (RV.).
..;sri!J: -dhena, a. pouring streams of milk
m~ vishUk-fna, a. spreading in all di- 'fcr1>~ vi-shphulinga, m. spark.
(RV.l); (vi)-srishti,j. discharge; creation.
r~tions (V., P.).
'fcr~ vi-shyandana, n. trickling.
'fcr~ vi-soma, a. lacking Soma (Br.);
vishka, m. elephant twenty years old. ~ vishvak, ad., v. vishvank: -sena, m.
moonless (night; 0.).
N. oj Vishnu or Krishna; g-ankana., a. turned
vi-saukhya, n. suffering; -saura~ vi-shkambha, m. [vskambh] supin all directions; g-gamana-vat, a. moving
bha, a. lacking fragrance.
port; width; interlude explaining what is
in all directions ; g-v~ta., m. wind blowing in
necessary for understanding what follows
vista, m. a certain weight (one Karsha
all directions.
(dr.): -ka, a. supporting (rare); m. interlude
or sixteen Mashas oj gold).
( =vishkambha).
'fcrliS{~ vish~nk, (V.) a. (f.vishitki) turned
fC(lij~ vi-stara, a. [ v'striJ extensive (very
fcf~ vi-shkira, m. [,/krz] scraper, galin both or all directions, coming from or going
mre); m.extent; multitude; large company;
in all directions, general; getting into all
linaceous bird.
numher of things, - connected with athg.;
kinds of conditions ; separated from (in.,ab.);
detail, minute particulars, detailed descripVISH-T[prob. deriv. of vvis], only
",d. (V., 0.) vishvak, on both sides, sideways;
tion, diffuseness (ord. mg.): _0 sts.=exten..... pp. fl-vishtita, enveloped in (in.; V.).
around, everywhere, in all directions.
sive; in., ab., -tas, -sas, in detail, with full
vish-ta, pp. Vvis & -v'vish.
fcf~ vishva-dryank, a. (f. -driki) going
particulars: -t~,f. extension.
in all di;ections: ad. -dry3.k, away (RV.l). 'fcr~ vi-stiira, m. extension, expansion,
f~~ vishta-tva, n. connexion with (in.).
extent; detail, detailed enumeration or de~ vi-shtap,f. top, surface, height, esp. ~T~ vi-sam-vM-a, TIt. breach of word ;
scription; -st~rana, n. stretching out (of
contradiction, disagreement, with (in. saha,
oj heaven (V.).
the feet) ; -s~r-in, a. spreading, extensive,
le., _0); -alta, a. breaking one's word (in a) ;
vishtap-a, m. (rare), n. id.; n. world
broad; -stirna, pp. (v str) extensive, wide,
-ana. n. breakinl! one's promise (in a-); -i-t~,

fCflilfl.T vi-shahya,fp. ( ../ sah) possible;

fcrrn
fCfft

fCfflT

>

A.

fcfftI,

met:

fcfftttq

'"

'fcr:c!i

'fcritl$l
fC(lij

fGfl!'

mq
-

f~

.vsphar; -sphuta, a. gaping; _sphulinga,

m. spark; -sphurga, m. roaring; -sphurgathu, m. roaring of (waves, _0); sudden
manifestation of (_0); -sphurgita, pp.
.vsphtl.rg; n. roar; sudden manifestation of
(_0); -sphota, m. crash (rare); blister, boil:
-ka,
i-ka, f. boil, blister.

m.,

f~ vi-smaya, I. m. [.vsmi] surprise,

wonder, amazement, stupefaction; pride,
arrogance (1"a1"e); 2. a. free from pride Or
arrogance; -smayam-gama, a. astonishing;
-smayaniya,fp. id.; -smaya-vishada-vat,
a. astonished and disconcerted; -smay~anv
ita, pp. astonished; -smay~vishta, pp.
filled _with astonishment; -smayin, a. astonished; -smarana, n. forgetting; -smartavya,fp. to be forgotten; -smapana, cs. a.
(i) causing surprise; n. means of surprising;
~Smaraka, a. causing to forget (_0); -smit~J.nana, a. having a surprised face; -sm1"ita, pp. V smri: _samskara, a. forgetting his
agreement; -smriti, /. forgetting, forgetfulness, oblivion; -smera, a. [.vsmi] astonished: -ta, f. astonishment.
f~ vi-sra, a. musty (smell), smelling of
. raw meat etc.
f~ vi-sramsa, m. decay, rela.-"ation,
abatement; -sramsana, a. causing to fall,
pulling off (a garment); n. falling down;
abatement; pulling down; -sramsin, a. falling or slipping down (garland); -srava, m.
flow, stream; -sras, decay (V.; .vsrams);
-sras-a, f. decrepit age; (vi)-srasta, pp.
.vsrams; -sravana, cs. n. [.vsru] causing
blood, matte1" etc. to flow, bleeding; -sruh,
f. (R V.2) shoot; plant; -svara, m. discord;
a. without a sound; discordant; prononnced
with a wrong accent.
vi-ba, only o~ = 2. vihilyas, air: -ga,
m. sky-goer, bird; arrow (1"are): -pati, m.
lord of birds, Garuda, -vega, m. N. of a
fairy, ~laya, m. abode of birds, sky.

vi-smaya.
Behar; _0 a. delighting in: -ka, a. (i-ka)
delighting in (_0); serving for the diversion
of (_0); -gl"iha, n. playhouse; -dasi,f. con-vent attendant; -desa, m. place of recreation; -bhadra, m. N.; -bhumi, f place of
recreation; -vat, a. possessing a place of recreation; delighting in (_0); -vana, n. pleasure grove; -vari, f. water for sport; -sa.iJ.a,
m. pleasure mountain; -sthali, f. place of
amusement; ~vasatha, m. pleasure house.
Tq{Tfi:iI:, vi-h~rin, a. walking or moving
about, in or on (_0); extending to (lc., _0);
dependent on (:-0, rare); disporting oneself
in, enjoying or amusing oneself with, delighting in (_0); charming (hip; rare).
Tq'f~ vi-Msa, m. laughter.

~~Cfi vi-himsa-ka, a. injuring or harm-

ing (g., _0); -himsa-til., f. injury to (Ic.);

-himsana, n., -himsil.,f. id. (g., _0); -hita,
pp . .vdha: -kshana, a. intent on (-artham),
-tva, n. direction, prescription (vbl. N.), -niyama, a. having taken a vow, -pratishiddha, pp. enjoined and prohibited, -sena, m.
N. of a king; -hiti, f. procedure; accomplishment of (_0).
[tion or lack of (_0).

fc:r~ vi-hina, pp. vM: -ti, f. depriva-

mCf
vi-hl"ita,
,/hri ; n. walk; -h"iti,
f. expansion, increase; diversion, pleasure.
pp.

Tq~ vi-hetka-ka, a. hurting, injuring.

Tq~ vi-hvala, a. exhausted; distressed,
perturbed, disconcerted: "m, ad.; -ta, f.,
-tva, n. abst. N.

eil eagerly;
vI, II. P. veti, (V.) seek or approach
accept gladly; grasp (weapons);
I.

strive to obtain, procure; avenge; fall upon,

attack: pp. vita, desired, pleasant (T-':).
abhi, pp. abhivita, sought, desired. a., undertake; approach; seize. upa, seek to obtain, strive after. pra, go forth; make for,
enter into (ac.); assail; enter, fertilize.
prati, accept.

Tq~if viham-ga, m. sky-goer, bird; arrow

(wre): -ka,1n. (little) bird, i-ka,f. N:; -ham- ~ 2. vi, II. P. v~ti, (V.) set in motion,
gama, a. moving in the air; m. bird; sun
arouse; lead (ac.) to (ae.; rare). pra,
(rare).
urge on, stimulate.
~ vi-hati,f. blow, stab, shot; preven3 vI, intv. veviyate, flutter (RV.I);
tion; repulse, defeat; -hantavya, fp. to be
intv. feel trepidation (TS.').
destroyed; -hantri, m. destroyer, frustrator
of (g., _0); ohara, a. removing, changing; ..:::I."
"
-harana, n. removing, transporting; trans- ctl 4 VI, v. CQT VYA.
posing of words; opening (of the mouth);
vi, a.1. (vf) eager for (g.; Ry,I); 2. set
walking about, strolling (ord. mg.); moving
in motion by (_0 in parna, wings); 3.covered
backwards and forwards, brandishing (a club);
with (_0 in hiranya-, gold); 4- = vi, bird
-hartri, m. purloiner, robber; one who en(in takva-v{, bird of prey); 5.=vi, ad. 0_ in
joys himself; -harsha, a. joyless, sad; -hasome compounds.
va, m. invocation; -havya (or a), fp. to be
invoked 01" invited (V.); m. N.; -hasati-ka, crTCfiT'JTvi-k~sa,m.lustre,brightness (=vi-).
-hasiti-ka, f. laughter; -hasta, a. hand- ~l!fvliksh-ana, n.looking, seeing; lookless; trunkless; perplexed, helpless; com
ing at, inspection; glance, gaze; eye; -aniya,
pletely absorbed in (_0); adroit, skilled, in
fp. to be looked at, - regarded, - considered;
(_0): -ta, f. trunklessness; bewilderment,
-a, f. looking at, regarding; investigation;
helplessness; -hastita, den. pp. confused or
knowledge; -ita, pp . .viksh; n. glance; -iembarrassed by (_0).
tavya,fp. n. to be looked.
f~rrvi-Mpita, cs.pp. v'2.M; n. gift,
1. vfk-i,f. [going aRide, aberration:
present; (vi)-hayas, 1. a. (V.) vigorous,
vi + .vank] deceit, seduction (RV.'); i or i,
mighty (ep. of vado us gods); 2. [what stands
wave (0.): i-ka, _0 a. id.; i-hasta, m. waveapart: .vI. ha] m. n. (C.) open space, sky,
hand.
atmosphere, air: in. -a, throu.gh the air, aloft

q'l a.,

eft

cTIf:q

293

Vl-ra.

i-ka, f. button (of a garment); ball, csp

pieces of arecanut rolled up with spices in
a betel leaf.

Q(1s VID, x. (V.J vidaya, vilaya, P. make

" firm, fasten, A. be firm 01" hard: pp.
vilita, hard, firm.

eft'S vid-u, crTdO' villi, (V.)

a. (v-i) firm,
h:r'd; n. what is firmly fixed: (u)-pa.ni
(01" i~, a. hard-hoofed (Rv'); uiLga, a.
firm-limbed (V.).
.
cft~ vina-ya, den., v. ~o upa-.

cf\1!rr v1n~,f. Indian lute: -karna, m. Lute-

ear,N.; (vi'na)-ganagin,m.leaderofamusical band; -gathin, m. lute-player; -datta,

m. N. of a Gandha"va; -rava, m. sound of
the lute; a. humming like a lute: a,f. N. of
afty; -vatsa-raga, m. N. qf a king; -vada,
,n.lute-player; playing on the lute; -vadya,
n. playing on the lute; -vinoda, m. N. of a
fairy; -silpa, n. art of playing the lute;
-hasta, a. holding a lute in his hand (Siva).
cftfitril:, Yin-in, a. provided with a lute, playing the lute .
vi-ta, pp. I. VI. vi; n. desire (V.); 2.
(0.) (of.v 2. vi) trained, quiet; n. guiding
an elephant (with feet and hook); 3. -ta,
(.vvya) hidden (RV,); girt with (in.; P.);
4- v!jta (.vi; C.); 5. -ta, smooth, straight
(RY.): a,f. row, line.
[beasts or birds.

cftrr

crT~ vi -tamsa, m. cage ornet for confining

cr~itf vita-kinta, a. free from anxiety
about (lc.); -darpa, a. humbled; (a)-prish"
tha,a. smooth-backed (course1" ; V,); -bhaya,
a. free from fear, intrepid; -bhi, a. id.; -bhiti, a. id.; m. N. of an Asura; ~raga., a. exem pt
from passion 01' worldly desires; free from
desire for (lc.): -bhaya-krodha, a. free from
passions,fear,andanger; (a)-vara, a. having
a smooth tail (steed; RV.'); -visha, a. free
from impurities, clear (water); -vyatireka,
a. not separated orisolated ; -vrida, a. shameless; -sankam, ad. fearlessly; -soka., a. free
from sorrow: -ta., f. freedom from sorrow;
-samdeha, a. subject to no doubt; -sutra,
n. sacred cord; (a)-havya, a. whose offerings
are acceptable (RV.); m. N.
cr'Tftr r. vi-ti, f. [v r. vi] enjoyment, acceptable feast 01' draught (R v'); advantage
(RV.): d.=inf.; m.acertainAgni (B1".,S.).
2. vUti, f. separation (V.).

cftftr
mCl'fl"f viti-hotra, a.(RV. ) inviting (gods)

to the feast 01" to enjoyment; m. -(C.) fire,

[ing.
god of fire; N.

cf\1ft"i'f~~vit:utttaram,ad. without speakcftf1l' vi-thi,f. [.vI. vi] row; road, street;

race-CO\1rse; row of shops, market street;
row ofpictures, picture gallery; kind of one
act drama: -ka, m. or (metr.) n., a,f. row;
street; picture gallery; kind ofone-act drama.
crro vithi, f. = cr'lf1f vithi.
<fh;r vidhra, n. (?) bright sky: only le. (V.).

mT'f vi-n~ha, m. cover of a welL

~ ......... __ ~~ __

_1!_..L_-!1 ___ .L.! _______ I __ A __

" _____

.J

~ v~ra-ka.

294

~vrig.

by heroism ; (a)-sa.ttva-vat, a. possessed of

cft~Cfi vira-ka, m. pitiable hero; N.; -karvalour and worth.
[with (saha).
man, n. manly deed; -ketu, m. N. qf various
kings; -kshurik~,f. dagger; -gati,f.lot of ~ vi-vilha, m. (=vi-vilM) marriage,
a hero, Indra's heaven; -gotra, n. family of
1. VRI, I. vara (RV., C. l ), V. vrino, vriheroes; -goshthi, f. conversation between

heroes; -kary~, f. doings of a hero, adventurous exploits; -gita, m. N.

~ virana, n. a fragrant grass (Andro-

pogon muricatuB).

~vira-tara,m.greaterhero,than(ab.);
n. afragrant grass (Andropogon muricatus);
(a)-U, f. manliness, heroism; -tva, n. id. ;
-deva, m. N.; -dhara, m. N. qf a wheelwright; -n~tha., a. having a hero as a protector; m. N.; -patta, m. hero's band (round
theforehead); (a.)-patni,f. wife of a hero;
_p~na, n. hero's drink (taken bifore or after
battle); -pura, n.N. ofa town in the territory of Kanyakubga; N. of a mythical town
in the Himalaya; -purusha, m. brave man,

hero ; -prag~yini, f. mother of heroes; -prabha, m. N.; -prasavini, -prasu,f. mother

ofa hero; -b~hu, m. N.; -bhata, m. watTior;
N. qfa king; -bhadra, m. N. of a Rudra;
N. of an attendant of Siva, who destroyed
Daksha's sacrifice; - bhavat, m. your heroic
presence (honorific term ofaddress); -bUva,
m. heroism; -bhuga, m. N. of two king8;
-m&.nin, a. considering oneself a hero; -mll.rga, m. heroic career; -m-manya, a. id.
~ vlra-ya, den. act like a hero, display heroism (V.).
(~Cfi vira-loka, m. world of heroes, Indra's heaven: pl. brave men.
~ vJ:ra-vat, a. abounding in men, followers, or sons; consisting in men (wealtlJ,
etc.; V.); manly, heroic (RV.); n. wealth in
men or sons (RV.): -i,f. N.; -vara, m. best
of heroes, N. of variou8 men; -varman, m.
N.; -yah (8t;g. -v;b), a. conveying men
(steeds, car; RV.); -v!kya, n. heroic word:
-maya, a. consisting of heroic words; -v~da,
m. heroic fame; -vikrama, m. N. of a king;
-vrata, a. acting like a man, adhering to
one's purpose; n. heroism: -kary!, f. per.
formance of heroic deeds; -sayana, n. couch
(formed of ai'rows spread out) of a dead or
.wounded hero; -sayy!, f. id.; -sarman, m.
N. of a warrior; -.~ekhara, m. N. of afairy;
.samanvita., pp. attended by warriors; -sl1,
a. bearing (mother) or producing (countly)
men or sons; f. mother of a son; -sena, m.
(having an army of heroes), N. of Nala's

A.

eft

father and of various other kings and war,

liors, and qf a Danava: -suta., m. son of
Virasena; -sv~min, m. N. of a Danavf;
-hatyil., f. killing a man, slaughter of a son;
-han, a. (j. -ghni", -hani) slaying men orioes,
virana-ka, N. of a locality.

cft'(11(fCfi

~vlra-ya, den. play the hero.: pp. iota,

u. imps.

eft (Tli~if virlJ:jsamsana, u. (indicative of

heroes), battle-field; ~sana., n. kind oj sit,

ting posture with ascetics.
cftf~ virina, m.n. a grass with afragrant

root (Andropogon murioatus).

~~'J ,(T~_,..,,~r1'h

-i! r,..,.,.r\uTlnl'l';T\,-1-ifF,:l.rp,n+.fIll'Afl_

.l. nu (V., 0.), cover, conceal, envelope; en-

compass, surround; close (door); resLrain,

check, ward off; obstruct (path) : pp. vrita,
concealed, enveloped, covered (with), full of
(in., _0); surrounded, by (in., _0); held back,
pent up (rivers); filled, provide~, or tainted
with (in., _0); C8. vAraya, P. A. (A. in O.
only metr.) keep back, hold captive; conceal; stop up (gap); restrain, stop, prevent,
ward off (missiles), keep off (disease), check,
put out (fire), keep anyone from (ab., inf.);
prohibit; withhold: pp. v~rita, hidden in
(in.; Pr.); forbidden. a.nu, cov~r up, conceal, with (in_); surround; C8. A. prevent.
apa, uncover, open (V.); cs. pp. concealed
(0.). api, (RV.) hide. a.bhi, pp. a.bhivl-ita.,
RV.: surrounded by (in., _0), set with (in.);
covered by (in.); C.: surrounded by (_0).
6., cover, conceal, hide (ord. mg.); surround;
shut up in (le.); block up, obstruct (road);
occupy (gate), take possession of (shed) ;. fill,
pervade; fulfil (a wish; RV.): pp. 'viita,
enveloped, covered, with (in., _0); clothed
with (elements: in.); obscured, concealed;
surrounded, by (in., _0); walled; closed
(house, door); withheld (reward); held cap.
tive; occupied, taken possession of (house);
haunted by, filled with (in., _0); tainted with
(a crime: in.); afflicted by (an evil: in.); cs.
cover, conceal; fill; ward off. ap~, open;
disclose, display; uncover: pp. ap!vrita,
opened, open; uncovered; displayed. par;j.,
pp. covered, concealed. pr~, cover, conceal; put on (garment); clothe oneselfin (in.):
pp. pril:vrita., covered, with (in., _0); put
on (garment); filled with (in.). vi,j., pp.
open, clear (mind). sa.m-~, envelope, cover,
with (in.); fill, pervade; obstruct: pp.
covered, with (in., _0); wrapt in, protected
by (in.); surrounded by (in., _0); filled with,
inhabited by (_0); closed to anyone (g.).
ud, open )Vide. ni, ward off: pp. n~vri~a,
kept back, prisoned (RV.); cs. restram, hinder, from (ab.); keep off, check, stop, prevent; forbid, interdict; withhold (shade);
remove; exclude or banish from (ab.). vini, cs. keep or ward off, check, prevent, suppress; forbid; remove; dismiss (ministers),
depose (a king). nis, pp. nirvrita., extinguished; [uncovered, unclouded], satisfied,
pleased, happy. pari, cover, envelope; encompass, surround, enclose: pp. parivrita,
cQvered, enveloped, studded, with (in., _0);
surrounded or accompanied by (in., _0;
QId. mg.); piLr1vrita, (V., P.) ~overed, hidden; filled with (_0); surrounding (gloom);
cs. encompass, embrace, enclose, surround,
accompany: pp. -v!rita, surrounded by
(in., _0); covered with, enveloped in (in.,
_0). sam-pa.ri, cs. surround. pra, ward
off (RV.): pp.pra-, incorr.for pravrita; cs.
ward off (E.). prati, os. restrain, prevent;
contradict: pp. prevented; prohibited. vi,
p.A. uncover, open; unsheath (sword); part,
comb (hair); illumine (darkness; V.); disclose, reveal, display; explain, comment on:
tYll)'}

W;'l:T.,..;+'ft. 1111,..1\"(1,:),"'IJo..:l

llVnO"p.rI

n~,"k-pc1_ h~.l"p

full of (in., _0); provided with, attended by

(in.,-O); checked; downcast (gaze); subdued
(tone); closed; close (of the articulation of
certain sounds); covered = being on one's
guard.
abhi-sam, cover, conceal: pp.
covered, obscured by (in., _0); surrounded
by (in.); filled with, full of (in.,_<l); provided or combined with (in., _0).
. , 2. VRI, 1. va.ra (RV. rare), IX. P. (E.,
rare), A. (V., C., very common), vrin!, vri.
ni, vrin, V. P. A. vrino, vrinu, (E.) choose
for oneself, as (a messenger etc., ae.), for
(friendship etc., d., sts. in. or le.); choose in
marriage, woo (a girl, ac.); ask anyone (ac.)
on behalf of (ki-ite), beg anyone (ac.) for
(ae.), solicitfrom (ab.) , ask anyone to (inf.);
prefer (ac.) to, wish for rather than (ab.);
grant (ae.) to (d.; P.); grant a boon to (ac):
pp. vrita., chosen etc.; C8. varaya, P. A.
choose for oneself, select, as (ac.), for anything (d., le.,-artham); solicit, beg for (2 ae.),
ask any one (ae.) to be (ae.); woo (ae.), on
behalf of (d., -arthe) , as a wife ( dilran, patnlm, patnyartham). 6., choos,e, wi.sh for (V.);
fulfil (a wish; RV.); grant a,!:yth~ng to (lc.),
choose out, select (V.). pari,A.choose (RV.).
pra, A. (P.) choose, as (ac.), for (d.); gladly
accept.
~ vrz'k-a. m. [tearer: v'vrik, simpler form
of.yvrask1 wolf; plough (RV.); N.: -karman, a. acting like a wolf, wolfish ( 0.); -pra-,
stha., N. of a village.
~CIiT! vrikil-yu, a. murderous (RV.I).

~cit vrik-f,f. she-wolf.

~ vrik~dara, m. ep. of Bhimasena.
~ vrikka,

a. warding of!' disease (comm. ;

RV.'); rn. duo kidneys (V., 0.): -ka, m. duo
id. (C.).
.
[of .yvrash;
~ vrik-na, pp. of -v'vrik, simpler form
~ vrik-ta, pp. -v'vrig: (a)-barhis, a. hav-

ing plucked the sacrificial grass = prepared

to receive the gods, sacrificing.
~ vrik-sha, m. [that which is felled: -v'vrik
= .yvraskJ tree; plant (rare); tree bearing
visible flowers andfruit (rare, C.); trunk of
a tree (rare): (a)-ka,l1dittle tree; (a)-kesa,
a. wooded (RV.'); -ghata,m.N.ofanAgrahdra; -kkhio.y!, f. shadow of a tree; -ga, a.
made of wood, wooden; -traya, n. three
trees; -tva, n. notion of 'tree'; -devat~, f.
tree-divinity, dryad; _niry~sa, m. exudation
from trees, gum, resin; -parna, n. leaf of a
tree; -maya, a. (i) made o~ wood, w~oden;
-mUla, n. root of a tree: -ta, f. sleepmg on
the roots of trees (of ascetics); -r~g, m. king
of trees, Indian fig-tree; -v~tikil.,f. grove of
trees; -s~kh~, f. branch of a tree; -s!yik~,
f. squirrel; -sarnkata, n. forest thicket; -sa.rpi', f. tree-serpent (AV.'); ~gra, n. top of
a tree; ~dana, m. (eating into a tree),carpenter's chisel; - adhirudhi, f. spreading of
a tree (from belOw upwards); kind of embrace; ~rohana, n. climbing a tree.
~~ vrikshe-saya, a. roosting in trees

(peacocks).
a;;u vr':k~h-vil. .... h-AA_fl'llit.

(Rr. ,<;'.)

~~. vrig-ana.

of, lacking, free from (in., _0); excepted;

excepting, excluding; gil. vargayit!a, excepting (ac.). aplL, turn away, disperse,
dispel (V.); pluck (V.); break off, terminate,
conclude (V., 0.); traverse (a path; ~V.); ps.
-vrigyate, be deliver~d (0.); as. aVOId; ~'IVe
up, offer, bestow; fimsh, fulfil
prom.se) :
pp. avoided, renounced;. set aSIde, unnec~s
sary' destitute of, lackmg, free from (M.,
_C); 'severed (heads), t.orn off (garland); removed; overturned (jar); strewn, thrown;
scattered; delivered, bestowed, given. v~
pa, pp. -vrikta, separated; 08. pp. -vargita,
abandoned. a, turn to, bestow on (RV.);
appropriate (V., P.); withhold (ae.) from
(ab.; RV.); cs. bend, incline; win anyone's
affection; have recourse to (anyone): pp.
inclined, bent, lowered ;"poured out ; o~er.ed;
captivated won. vi &, separate, diVIde.
pari-viii.,' rescue from (ab.). sam-a, appropriate; os. pp. lowered. ni, (V.) overthrow' throwaway. anu-ni, overwhelm
(RV.).' para, (Rv') avert (head8); smi~e
off (heads); cast away, ab~nd07n : pp. p~a
vrikta, outcast (son). pan, (T.) turn a~lde;
avoid, shun; spare with, save from (.n.);
exclude, expel (Indra); surround (P.); e8.
(0.) avoid,.shun; forsake, leave (any?ne);
disregard, Ignore (anyone): pp. avoided,
shunned; forsaken by anyone, destitute of,
lacking, free from (in., _0): samkhya:va ._,
innumerable. pra, (V.) strew (sacrijiowl
gras8); place in or on the fire, heat (V. rit.).
vi, e8. avoid, shun, abandon: pp.left by, deprived of, devoid of, lacking, free from (in.,
_0); excepting, excluqing: om, ad. without
(honour, _0). sam, A. take to oneself, appropriate (V.).

fa

~~ 1. vrig-ana, n. (RV.) enclosed or fortified place; sacrificial enclosure; camp, settlement, village, community.
[(RV.I).
~Qtif 2.

vrig - ana, n. village commlmity

~vrig-an1,f.wile,intrigue(AV.l); enclosure, fold (RV.I).

~ vrig-~na, a. crooked; dec.eitfu~, guileful; calamitous (rare); n. deceit, gUIle (V.);

wickedness, sin (G.); misfortune (P.).
~ vrinitmi, pro pt. ("';2. vri) choosing.

aFt
VRIT, 1. varta (P. only metro in C.),
.l. II. P. vart, vrit (RV., rare), III. P.
vavart, vavrit (RV., common), turn, reo
volve, roll (V.; rare in E.,P.); go on, proceed, be performed (rite, ete.); be conditioned
by, involve (in.); be. anywhere, r~main,
abide stay; exist, subsist; be found In any
one (g., lc.); depend on anyone (lc.); be in
(a condition, age, etc.), be engaged In or occupied or concerned with (lc.); be used in
the sense of(lc.); live on, subsist by (in., gd.);
act, behave, towards (lc., parasparam, itaretaram); conduct oneself (ad.); have illicit
relations with a woman (10.); associate with
(saha) ; act with, display, employ, praptise
(in.), towards (lc.); conduc e to (d.); devote
oneself to, attend to (d.); he getting on, do,
feel (with ad8.); be at a pe<rticular time, be
present; be alive, exist; continue in force,
be supplied from what pl'ec(ldes (gr.); enter
upon a course
ofoonduct, follow, use,,_ employ
...1_ 17_' _ 6.&. ______ -" ___
, __ . ,
/

___ '\

.L~

___

vlLrtase, what are you doing there? svl'l.ni

vartate, minds his own business: pp. vritta.,
turned set in motion (RV.); turned, round;
happe~ed, occurred; having lasted (_0); com
pleted, finished; past, gone; deceased, dead;
existing, effective (power, _0); become (free,
mukta); having acted ,or behaved towards
(le.); es. varta.,.a, P. (A. metr.) cause to revol ve, whirl, wave, hurI; make round, turn
(thunderbolt); shed (tears); cause to pass,
spend (time, life); cause to pro~eed, perform;
arrange, layout (the earth); raIse, utter (CI'Y,
etc.); display, exhibit; set forth, rel~te;. begin to instruct (d.); treat (j'~re); ~tth 81ras
0'1' sirshan = agree to be pumshed If another
is cleared by an ordeal; into conduct oneself;
live, subsist, by (in.); remain alive; intv. varvart-ti, varivart-ti (V.), varvritati, varivartyate (Br.), varivartate, roll, revolve
(V.); exist,prevail (cold, etc.). ati, I. tr. p~ss
by; cross (a river); gO,beyond, overstep; lIve
for (a time); exceed, surpass; get over, overcome, resist, escape from, evade (arrest) ;
allow to pass, neglect, infringe, tran~gre~s,
break (promise); disregard, treat With In
difference, injure, violate one's duty towards;
2. into pass by (rare); pass (0f.tirr~e), be ~oo
late; desist from (ab.): pp. at1vntta, lymg
beyond (ae.); far removed from (ab.); long
past. vULti, I. tr. cross (the sea); get over,
escape from; 2. into pass (of time); depart
from (ab.). sam-ati, I. tr. pass by; escape
from; 2. into run away. adhi, pass over (lc.);
fly anywhere (ad., in., .tas); enter upon (a
path). anu, 1. tr. roll after or along, follow,
pursue; cling to, be guided by, ~dapt oneself
to the will of; equal anyone in (.n.); humour,
gratify; follow, acknowledge, conform to, devote oneself to; depend on; fall a prey to
(fear); 2. into follow after, supervene; c~n
tinue; prevail; remain in force, be supplIed
from a previous rule (gr.); act towards (ae.,
le.; P.): pp. anuvritta, round, full; follow. ing; handed down, traditional; gradually
occupied by(g.); displayed; having assented;
obedient; C8. continue to turn; supply from
what precedes; employ; recite, repeat; imitate anyone (ae.). sam-anu, follow, ~on
form to (ae.); obey; result. apa, turn aSide;
leave the road (waggon); turn away, depart,
from (ab.) : pp. slipped off; shot off (arrow);
upset; lost; C8. turn away, from (ab.; RV.).
via.pa, turn aside; abstain from (ab.). abhi,
1.'11'. turn, betake oneself, or come to, approach (anyone), extend towards; aSSaIl,
attack; come upon, take possession of (any
one); receive anything favourably; make an
appearance (dar8anam) = show oneself to (d.);
2. into approach; arise, begin; exis~, occur.
1'1., I. tr. gnly. P. turn towards, brmg (8e.
ratham) to, come to
V.); pass by (p.ra.
dakshinam, with the right hand); 2. wt.
A. advance, approach; turn; sink (8un);
(+ punar) return, to (ae.), from (ab.); be
repeated or renewed ; free oneselffrom (ab.):
pp. ILvritta, revolving; brought (water);
pushed aside; turned round; averted, from
(ab.); returned; repeated; C8. turn hither,
bring (V.); draw to oneself; turn, - round,
invert; pray through (a rosary); repeat;
attract, win (perh. ineorr. for a-vargaya);
ii/tv. move hurriedly or continuously, haste,

(l!

gt,; ... (V'\.

~.nll.

a.. turn t.ow$I;r(J!'t

(J,'Yl/1l

nnp. ((J,(O..\~

295

vrit.

pp. turned to (ae.), come to (ae.); arrived

(time); returned; es. turn (ac.) towards (d.;
V.); bring. ILbh~pl!Jl., turn towards (ae.);
come into the possession of (ao.). n~, es.
cause anyone to desist from (ab.). parU;,
turn round (int.); return to (d.); turn or
change into (in.); des. -vivritsa, P. wish to
turn (RV.'). anu-parU;, turn in the direc.
tion of follow, place oneself behind (ac.; V.).
abhi-;aru, turn to, revolve round. pratU,
turn towards (ac.; RV.); return: pp. turned
back (face); returned. vl9., separate one
self. from (in.; V.), in the form of (in.; u.);
tur~ away from, part with, rid oneself of(in.,
ab.); refrain or withdraw from (ab.); turn
in different directions, divide (road); turn
round, return; depart; sink (8un); be sepa
rated':settle a dispute (81'.); diverge from,
be inconsistent with (ab.); cease, come to an
end: pp. VYILvritta, turned aside from, freed
from (ab., _0); different from (_0); averted;
distorted; returned, from (ab.); inconsistent
with (-'); ceased, abated; cs. separate from
(in., ab.); turn round, avert; strew; remov;,
destroy (an enemy), amlUI (a rule); gd. vya.vlLrtya, excepting. sa.m-a, retu~, retu~
home (of a pupil on the oompZetwn ?f
studies); approach: pp. returned; arnved;
CS. drive away (darkness; RV.); cause to .return home, dismiss (a pupil); repeat, recIte.
abhi-samt, return home (v'). ud, pp.
swollen, prominent; agitated, Burging; unrestrained, ill-behaved; C8. cau.se to start ou~;
destroy: pp. udvartita, startmg out of one 8
head (eyes); anointed. upa, approach; come
upon, accrue to (ac.); 08. allow to recover
from fatigue (horse). sam-upa, b~have.
ni, return from (ab.), to (ae. :): pratl, d.);
turn round (int.); return to hfe, be born
again; go back, flow. backwards (wat?r);
turn one'8 back, flee (.n battle); turn aSIde,
be averted (eye), withdraw itself (min~);
free oneself from, escape from (ab.); shrmk
frum battle (samgramat); renounce any
one (ab.); ignore (a fault, ab.); cease, desist or abstain from (ab.); leave off 'peak.
ing: be silent; cease, come to ~n end, disappear; be put a stop to (lawsu.t); cease to
be effective, become useless (umbrella); end
with (ab.); be omitted? not be perfo,:med;
be withheld (primogemture); be demed to
anyone (prati) in comparison with .(a.b.);
turn towards be directed to (lc.) , be (op.nwn)
thu8(evam) ~ithregard to (lc.): pp. nivritta,
returned, to (ae.); set (8un); having :en~unced
(ab., _0); turned away from (pratl, -); ~e.
prived of (ab.); ceased, come to an end, dISappeared; having ceased to be in force, no
longer to be supplied from what precedes (gr.
rule); omitted; 0_, refrain!ng from (mea~);
performed wit~out t~e deSIre of I;'ewa:rd, di~.
interested (aehon); .ncorr. for mrvntta, .VIvritta nivrita; es. cause to return, brmg
back;' turn or keep away, divert, w~thdraw,
from (ab.); renounce, a~andon; withhold;
reverse annul (transaotwn); cause to cease,
remov;; deny; perform. abhi-ni, return :
pp. returned from (_0); 08. repeat; cause to
cease. upa-ni, return, be repeated; cs.
fetch again (Rr.). pari-ni, pass away.
prati-ni, turn round, turn away, go back,
return: pp. returned, from (ab., _0); CS.

"'.8

.......

~ .. <"I .....

... ' "

~n.

1-.........1,

+'n ... n

h(a ...lr

O_"U""'rf.

w';_'1"1';_

296

~ vri-t.

~.

vriddha-ka.

to a Satra; -til,f. (_0) conduct; devotion to;

cause to cease, remove; abandon; cause any
pp. come into being, being present; begun;
one to desist from (ab.). sam-ni, turn back,
subsistence; -tva, n. occurrence; devotion
having set about (d., la., ,;nf.), engaged in
to (_0); -da, a. affording maintenance; m.
return, from (ab.);. desist from (ab.): pp. re(lc., _0); as. set going, circulate, introduce;
turned; averted (eye); ceased; C8. cause to
supporter; -nibandhana, n. means of supbegin. prati, accrue to anyone (ae.). vi,
return, send or lead back; divert, from (ab.);
port; -bhanga, m.loss of livelihood; -bhag,
turn, revolve (RV.); roll; move convulsively,
cause to cease, suppress (attachment). nis,
a. performing (pious) actions; -mat, a. su bstruggle; turn round; turn away, depart;
sisting on (_0); exercising a function, active;
(roll out), come forth, arise, be produced or
be developed: pp. vlvritta, flying in differdeveloped; become (nm.); be accomplished;
-mUla, n. provision for maintenance.
ent directions (thunderbolt; RV,); turned
be achieved or brought about: pp.nirvritta,
round, bent, twisted; opened (jaws; incorr.
~~
vritt~gas, d. having existing
produced, arisen; built; finished, ready;
forvivrita); cs.turnround; ruake(aweapon)
might, displaying energy.
fully developed (fruit); performed, accomby turning, out of (in.); remove (V.); hold
plished, fulfilled, come to 'an end; incorr.for
asunder (RV.); leave behind (RV.): pp. (G.) 'l'Rl'~JOII~ vrittUtlluprilsa, m. alliteration;
nirvrita; es. bring out, take away, let out of
turned round, averted (gaze), knitted (brow);
- artham, ad. for the sake of a subsistence;
(ab.); evolve,produce; provide (sustenance);
whi rled round (dust) ; removed from its place.
::--uparodha, m. prejudice to maintenance;
accomplish, perform, complete (OJd. mg.);
sam, be produced, arise, from (ab.); happen,
~pilya, m. means of subsistence.
bring to an end, spend (day). abhi-nis, be
occur, take place, arrive (time), begin (ord.
produced or developed; result: pp. promg.); be, exist, w. g. ofprs.=have; become 'l~ vl'i-tni, n. (gnly.pl.) [encloser, invester;
vriJ harasser, foe, hostile host (RV.);
duced; acquired; cs. produce; accomplish.
(pred. nm., common): pp. arrived; happened,
m. id. (TS.I); m. N. of a demon, pe1'8onificavi-nis, pp. produced from (ab.); come to an
occurred; become (pred. nm.); cs. clench
tion of the malign power qf drought, slain by
end, completed. paril, turn round; turn
(jist); roll (eyes); envelope; turn towards,
Ind"a, son of Tvashtri, imprisoner oj the
back, from (ab.); return; refrain from (ab.):
bring, bringinto(apath,RV.); destroy; fulfil.
celestial waters, often called AM; thunderparilvritta, turned round or back (upwards,
adhi-sam, arise (Rv").
[army (Rv').
cloud (rare, V.).
upari-); turned away from (ab.); disap- 'lC{,1. vrt-t, a. (_0) enclosing; f. following,
peared, past; cs. turn round (ac.). pari,
~ vritra-tara,m.a worse Vritra (RV.l);
turn round, revolve; roll; encircle (ac.); 'lC{, 2. vrit, a. (_0) turning, moving, being
-tlir, a. conquering foes or V ritra, victorious
wander about; hasten to and fro; move
etc.; -fold (after nU1nerals); N. conclusion,
(V.); -tilrya, n. conquest of foes or of V"iabout, revolve (in the mind, hridi, hridaye);
end (of a list of roots: opp. adi).
tra, victorious fight (V,); -druh, m. foe
return; be born again in (lc.); turn round
of Vritra, ep. qf Indra; (a)-putril, a. f.
or back; turn out differently, undergo a <JCf v'ri-ta, pp .,h. 2. vri.
having V ritra as a son, V ritra's mother
change (anyatha); remain, be, in (lc.);
vri-ti, f 1. enclosure, fence, hedge;
(RV,l); -vadha, m. slaying ofVritra; -viappear as (in., ekatvena = one and the same) ;
dvish, -vairin, m. ep. qf Indra; -satru,
2. choice, boon; 3. sis. incorr.for vritti.
behave, act: pp. parivritta, rolling (wave,
m. id.; -hatya, n. fi~'ht with foes or with
eye) ; lasting, endnring; turned round or ~vrit-ta,pp . .Jvrit; n. circle; occurrence,
Indra; -han, a. (f. ~ghni') slaying foes or
use; appearance; form of (_0); becoming
back; elapsed, spent; disappeared, vanished;
Vritra, victorious; m. ep. of Indra; -hanlike (-vat), transformation into; occurrence,
cs. cause to revolve; turn round or back;
tama, spv. most victorious, bestowing abunevent; affair, matter; conduct, behaviour,
exchange, for (in.); renew (an agreement);
dant victory (RV.); - ari, m. foe of Vritra,
action, procedure, practice, observance (ord.
transform into (in.); tnrn into = falsely repreep. qfIndra.
~
[(RV.I).
mg.); good behaviour, virtuous conduct;
sent as (ac.); overturn completely, destroy;
vl'i-thag,
ad.
[
v'z.
vriJ
at
will,
lightly
(turn = ) rhythm of a verse-ending; metre
turn inside out, search through. vi-pari, recontaining a fixed number of syllables; metre.
volve; ron (on the ground); drive or roam
~Tvri'~tM,~d. [ .J2.vriJ~tpleasure,lightly
about; be transformed, change; continually 'li1Cfil~ vritta-kilya, a. having a ronnd
(V,); III vam, uselessly, Idly (ord. mg.; C.) ;
afflict (ae.); es.pp. turned away (lips). sambody; -gandhi: on, n.kind qfartijicial prose
wrongly, falsely (0.).
pari, turn round, revolve. pra, be set in
containing metrical passages; -bandha, m.
motion, be set going; set out, depart, betake
verse; -bhanga, m. violation of good con- ~~i( withil-karman, n. action done at
will, non-religious act; :.kara, m. useless
oneself; proceed on (a path, vartmana or i,
duct and of metre; -yukta, pp, of good conphenomenon or thing; a. whose form is vain
patha, a wrong path, apathena); come forth,
duct, virtuous; -vat, 1I. id.; -sampanna,pp.
or illusory; -tva, n.futility; :3'nna, n.food
issue, arise, be produced, rise up (dust), from
id.; -stha, 1I. adherinsr to good conduct, virfor one's own use only; -palita, a. grown
(ab.); result, happen, take place; begin,
tuous; -hina, pp. destitute of good conduct,
grey in vain; -pasughna, a. slaying cattle
commence, to (inf.); set about, devote oneill-conducted ; :.~kshepa, m. statement of
for pleasure (not for sacrijice); -praga, a. f.
selfto, proceed to, engage in (d" lc., -artham);
dissatisfaction with or disbelief in an occurhaving borne children in vain; -milmsa, n.
proceed against, en gage with, do in jury to
rence (rh.).
flesh taken at random (not conf01'ming to
(lc.); act (iften w. ad.) according to Or with
prescribed "ules), flesh meant for one's own
(in., ab.), towards (lc.); prevail; be directed 'l"i'flitf vrittlUtnta,m., (rarely)n. (end of an
occurrence=complete event), story, history,
use only (Br., G.); -vilk,j. unsuitable or untowards, rest (eyes) upon (lc.); continue to
occurrence, adventure, doings, life; account,
true speech; -vildin, a, speaking falsely;
(pr. pt.); debauch (one another); exist (wish,
news, tidings (.sg. & pl.), of (_0); course of
-vriddha, pp. grown old in vain (i.e. without
sorrow); serve for, conduce to (d., -artham);
events, way in which things happen: -darslearning wisdom); -:..!ldyama, a. exerting
be used in the sense of (le.): pp. pravritta,
in, a. witnessing a transaction.
'
oneself in vain.
circulated (book); set out, from (-tas), to
(ac., la.; dakshinena, towards the south), <JT"i'f vrit-ti, f (rolling), gush (of tears); 'l~ v"id-dha, pp. (v'vridh) growll up, fullwith a view t,o (inf., -artham); proceeding
course of action, mode of life, conduct, be
grown; increased, enlarged, augmented;
on (a path, patha, jig.); produced, arisen,
great, large; ad vanced in years, aged, old;
haviour (ord, mg.), towards (lc.,-O); method,
issuing from (ab.); proceeding from (_0);
senior by (~O); experienced, wise; eminent
course; respectful or affectionate treatment
brought about, accomplished; begun; havin, distinguished by (in., _0); glad, j oyons
of (g.,_o; E.); general usage, rule (S.); maning set about or commenced to (inf.; sts.
(RV.); raised byVriddhi to a, ai, or au,
nerofbeing, nature, kind; being, occurring, or
-vritta-vat); purposing, bent on (d., le., _0);
containing or treated as containing a, ai, or
appearing in (lc" gnly. _0 a.); occurrence or
engaged in, occupied with, devoted to, pracal} in ihe jirst syllable (gr.); m. old man,
existence of (-"); devotion or addiction to,
tising (la., _0); acting (with ad.); existing;
a,f. old woman; 'elder descendant, patronypractice of (lc., _0 ; _ 0 a, devoted to, practisbecome (nm.); directed to an object, intermic or metronymic designating an elder
ing); sg. pl. subsistence, maintenance, liveliested (action); incorr. for prakrita, prahood (by means of, in.), profession, occupadescendant (e: g. Gargya is vriddha, Garnritta; cs. cause to turn or roll, set in motion;
tion (ord. mg.); activity, working, function;
gyayana is yuvan).
hurl forth (bolt, RV.); push or cast away;
disposition, mood (of the mind); occurrence ~'Cfi vriddha-ka, m. old man; -killa, m.
send; set on foot, circulate, diffuse; introor use of a word in a particular sense (lc.);
old age; -kosa, a. possessing a rich treasury;
.............. ..:1 ......... J' "",....,.""".MA1,.-Il .... ""
nn,,'lnf,,'rIlYJ (,Q \ .
An .... A ~.nn(}int, ~ nl"otilll"!P fC',rrn_ m.ke (a hal'll

.v!.

<Jft:r

'l1l'1!.

.n _

~,&T~'l! I'ij'if

vriddM.nusilsana.

~.

-sako,lya, m. Sakalya the elder; (a)-sravas, ~~ vri'dhan-vat, a. containing aform

a. possesRed of great swiftness (Indra; V.) ;
of the root vridh (V.).
m. ep. of Indra; -seviL, f. deference to the
aged; -sev-in, a. deferential to the aged: ~~if vridha-s-ana, RV. pt. (.vvridh)
growing; rej oicing.
(-i)-tva, n. deference to old age.
d. inf. V. for increase; to
~T'ij'if vriddh:Utllusasana, n. adage of ~\.T vridh
gladden.
sages; -:3'rka,m.decliningsun; evening hour.
~'&vriri-dhi,f.[ .vv1'idh tiJ V., C.: growth; ~vrinta, n. stalk (ofa leaf,flower, orfruit).
V.: delectation, delight; a.: adolescence; ~ vrinda, n. host, multitude, crowd,
increase, augmentation, development, proherd, flock, swarm; a certain large number,
longation (of life); waxing (of the digit.~ of
100,000,000,000: -maya, a. appearing like
themoon),swelling (of rivers, ocean); advancea multitude of (_0); -sas, ad. in groups,
ment, rise, increase in wealth, extension of
crowds, or herds.
.
[mistre.ss.
power; affluence, prosperity, success; gain,
profit; interest, usury; strongest vowel grade ~~ vrinda, f. N. of Radha, Krishna's
(a, ai, au).
~~n:: vrind-~ra, m. god.

-e,

~~~ vriddhi-kara, a. (i) promoting

growth, producing prosperity; -givaka, a.
Ii ving by usury; -do., a. conferring or promoting prosperity; -mat, a. growing, increasing; b:aving attained power; producing
Vriddhi (gr.).

~~"{CIi vrZndara-ka,

a. (ikiL) being at the

head of a host, best or most beautiful of (lc.,
_0); m. god.

~~Tq;r vrind&-vana,

n. Forest ofVrinda,
N. of a sacred forc,t on the left bank of the
Yamuna near Mathura, the scene of Krish
na' . amours with Radka.
[of (_0).

~ vriddhi-bhU, grow old.

~Tli vl'iddh~ksha, m. old. bull; ~pa ~~i( vrind-in, a. containing a multitude
sevin, a. honouring the aged.

'alI VRIDH, 1. vardha,

P. increase,
1.. "exalt, cause to thrive; elevate, gladden,
inspire (the gods with praise etc.; R V.); 2.
into A. (pl, aor. P., V.; aor., ft., condo P.,
a.) grow, grow up, increase; become strong,
extend; thrive, prosper, succeed ; rise, ascend
(scale, in ordeals; C.); feel elevated or inspired (by), rejoice in (in., g., lo.; V.); have
cause for joy or congratulation (gnly .vith
dishtya), on account of (in.; C.); often incorr. for ,yvrit 1:n E. : pp. vriddha, q. v.; os.
vardhaya, (A. in O.metr.) cause to grow, increase, augment, heighten, enhance, lengthen;
rear, cherish, bring up; elevate, raise to
power (C.); exalt, magnify, glorify (gods;
V., C.); dishtya, congratUlate (a.): pp.
vardhita, grown up; increased. ati, A.
outgrow (ae.; Br.). abhi, grow, become
greater, increase, prosper, in (in.); 08. augment, increase; welcome. ud, pp. broken
forth (passion). pari, grow, increase; incorr.
for 'Ii -V1'it : Pl" grown, increased;' strong,
vehement (passion); cs. cause to swell (ocean);
rear, bring up. pro., P.exalt, magnity (RV.);
(P.) A. grow, increase, gain in strength,
thrive: l'p.pravriddha,grown up; increased,
enhanced; swollen, heaving; intense, vehement; great,high; numerous(debts); mighty;
fullydeveloped; advanced in age,grown old;
ineorr. for -vl'itta, -viddha, -buddha; cs. increase, add to, extend. sam-pro., grow,
increase, thrive: pp. grown up; waxing,
increasing, enhanced. vi, gTOW, increase,
swell, be lengthened; prosper; have cause
to congratulate oneself on (in.); arise, be produced: pp. grown up, fully developed; increased (anger, desire), augmented (wea Uh),
enhanced (goodness); great, numerous; risen
to pO'wer; os. rear, nourish; raise, increase,
augment, enhance; advance, cause to thrive.
pra.-vi, os. pp. greatly increased. sam, P.
fulfil (desi1'es); P. A. grow: pp. sILmvriddha,
grown up, full-grown; increased; cs. rear,
brin!!' up, cherish (trees), nourish; quicken
l.i1'.

297

vrishn-ya.

~~if vrisk-ad- vana, a. felling trees (RV.1).

~m vrZsk-ik;:t, m. scorpion; Scorpio (sign

vr{.ghan-tama, spv. most manly or

mighty (Indra; RV.).

~q~i( vrZsha-parvan, a. having mighty

joints (Inara; RV'); m. N. ofa Danava'
( C.); (vl'isha)-prabharman, a. to whom the
mighty (Soma) is presented (Indra; RV.').
~tm

vrisha-bha,a. (V.) manly, mighty; m.

buli (V., a.); chief, lord, of (g., _0; V, C.);
N. of amouniain (c.): (a)-ketu, m. (h!lving
a bull as an emblem), ep. of Siva; -tva, n.
condition of a bull; -dhvaga, a. having a
bull as an emblem; m. ep. of Siva; -shodaSll., a. f. pl. ( go) having a bull as the sixteenth, fifteen cows and a bull; - eka-sahlLsd, a. f. pl. (w. go) a thousand ;;C;ws and one
bull.

~1iIl:rl!!'~ vrZsha-manas,

a. having a manly
spirit, brave (RV.); -riLga-ketana, m. ep: of
Siva (0.).
~~ vrisha-la (or vrisha-la, SB.), m. little
man, common fellow (V.); Sl'ldra (a.); ep. of
Kandragupta: -ka, ,no miserable Sadra;
-tll.,f. rank of a Sadra; -tva, n. id.
~~ vrisha-lakshman, m. (having a
bull as his emblem), ep. of Siva; -lll.iikhana,
m. ep. qf Siva.
~1S(~T vrZshall, f. common woman, Sftdra
woman (Br., C.): -phena-pita, pp. having
drunk the moisture on the lips of a Sadra
woman.
~1S(CfTl[ vrisha-vaha, a. riffing on a bull ;
, -v.ahana, a. id.; ep. of Siva; -viv&ha, m.
liberation ofa bull; (vrisha)-vrll.ta, a. forming a vast host (Marut.s; R V. '); -sipra, m.
N. of a demon; (vrisha)-sushma, a. of
mighty courage (RV.'); -skandha, a. having
the shoulders of a bull.
~ vrisha-sya, den. P.long for the male,
desire sexual intercourse.
[kapi (RV.').
~1S(lCfitlT~ vrisMkapiiyi,j. wife ofVrisM-

of the zodiac): -d,si, m. id.

1. varsha (A. metro in C),
-~ "rain (sithject gnly. Parganya, Indra, god,
sky, oloud.. sts. used impersona lly); shower
down, shed (ae., in.); rain upon, overwhelm
with (in., rare): pr.pt.le. varshati, while
it rains, during rain; pp. vrishta, wUh act.,
pS., and neuter mg.; cs. varshaya, P. cause
to rain (rain, sky, Parganya, Indra, no obJect); rain upon, with (in.). abhi, rain or
shower upon, bespriukle, with (in.); shed
or shower abundantly (ac., in.): Pl'. abhivrishta, rained upon; besprinkled with (in.);
having shed rain; shed.!, A. pour out (a
draught, ae., g., or without obJect) for oneself( V.). nis, pp. nirvrishta, baving rained
itself out, having ceased to rain (elond).
pro., begin to rain; rain; shed abundantly
(ac., in.): Pl'. having begun to rain; having
begun to shed (ac., in.). abhi-pra, rain
upon; rain.
~ vrish-a, m, bull (in V. only _0); Taurus
. (s'ign of the zod-iae); male of an animal (only
_0); man, husband (rare); best of its kind,
chief of (g., _0); bull of justice or virtue;
virtuous act; ep. qfVishnu or Krishna; N.
oj an .dsura; semen virile; N. of various
plants: gavamvrishah, bull among the
cows (kind of chief die).
~1S(q;~i( vrisha-karman, a. doing manly
deeds (RV); -ketu, m. (having a bull as an
emblem), ep. ofParasurama.
~ vrish-an-a, m. scrotum: duo testicles.

sentation of a bull (to be the property of the

community); abandonment of good works.
~~ vrishta, pp. ,yvrish: lc. when it has
rained.

~ft! vrish-ti (RV., otherwise gnly. vrZsh-ti),

au VRISH,

vrishan-vat, a. drawn by stallions

(RV.); containing the word vrishan (V.);
(vrishan)-vasu, a. possessing or bringing
great wealth (RV.).

~ vrisha-damsa, m. (having strong

teeth), cat; -dhara, m. ep. of Siva; -dhvaga,
a. havin!l' a bull as an emblem: m. ev. ofRivn..

~1S(lq;ftr vrishii-kapi, m. man-ape or great

ape (R V); ep. of the sun (E.); ep. of fire
(0.); hymn ascribed to Vrishakapi (RV. X,

86; Br., S.).

~1S(~ vrish;utilka,

a. having a bull as a
token; m. ep. of Siva.
~ vrisha-ya, den. I. P. cause any .one
(ae.) to rain (RV.); 2.1... (V.) burn with desire; be eager for, advance upon (aa., d., le.).
~~ vrisha-yudh, a. fighting with men
(R V'); -rava, ni. (roaring like a bull),
. kind of animal (RV.').

~1S(T~;jvrish~tsarga, m.liberation or pre-

f. Eg. plo rain;

glances).

_0, shower of (arrows,jlowers,

~f~T('f vrishti-pata, m. shower of rain;

-mat (RV. ) or (vrishti)-mat (SE. ), a. raining,
rainy; -maya, a. consisting of rain; -vani,
fl.

oht.S),inino- nr hl'inmnO"

l'"~,in (V '\ _c!!:I_.wJ"i"Io~+a

298

vrish-ya.

ved-ya.

vrish-ya, a. stimulating sexual vigour, ~ 1. veel-a. m. [.vI. vid] knowleelge, ritual

aphrodisiac.
lore (V.); sg. pl. sacred knowledge, kanded
down in the threifoldform (tray! vidya) of
~ VRIH or ~ BRIH, v. ~ BARH.
Big- veda, Sama-veda, and Y agur-veda; later
the Atharva-veda was added as a fourth; in
~ ve, m. (BV.) fq vi, bird (nm. yes).
E. tke Itihasa-purana or Puran"a is spolcen
~l(f vekshana, n. incorr.for k<!Jkshana.
of as afifth Veda; perception (Br., rare).
~~veg-a,m. [ vvig] shock,jerk (V. C.,rare); ~ 2. veel-a, m. [,h. vid] finding, obtainC.: rush, impact; flood (of water. tears). curIllent (in su-veda); property (S., rare).
rent; impetus (esp. of missiles). force, velocity, speed; impetuosity. vehemence, haste, ~ 3. veda, m. tuft of strong grass (Kusa
or Munga) used as a broom etc. in rites.
sudden impulse; outbreak, outburst (of passion etc.), excitement; attack (of disease); ~Cfi veela-ka, a. (ika) making known; recirculation, working (of a poison; sts. pl.);
storing to consciousness; -kara, m. composer
impnlse: -tara, In. greater swiftness: vegad
of the Veda; -kumbha, m. N. of a teacher;
vegataram gam, run faster and faster; -tas,
-ka.kshus, n. eye of the Veda; -gna, a. knowad. with a sudden jerk; speedily, hastily,
ing the Veda; -tattva, n. trne nature 01' esimpetuously; -danda, m. elephant (= vesence of the Veda: -3'rtha, m. true meaning
tanda); -vat, a. impetuous, hasty, swift,
of the Veda: -vid, a., -vidvas, pt. knowing
energetic, violent (wind); m. N. of a fairy:
the trne meaning of the Veda; -traya, n. the
-1, f. N. of a fail'y; -vahin, a. flowing
three Vedas; -tva, n. nature of the Veda;
(river) 01' flying (arrow) swiftly; -sari, f.
-darsana, n. occnrrence or mention in the
female mule; - anila, m. violent wind.
Veda: abo in accordance with the Veda;
-darsin. a. having an insight into Or know~f~q veg-ita,
pp. impetuous, swift,
ing the Veda; -dana, n. imparting the Veda.
rapid; -in, a. id.; -ila, m. N.
~

den.

~~ venkata, m. N. of a mountain in the ~~if ved-ana,

Dravidian country.
~fW vengi (or i),f. N. of a town.

~l(f vena, m. musician (a mixed caste, offspring of Vaidehalca and Ambashthi): a,f.
N. of a river: -tata, m. bank of the Vena.
~filr veni,f. braid of hair, esp. of the hair
of women W01"J1. in a single plait as a siyn of
mourning: -ka,.f. continuous lille, uninterru pted stream: -vahin, a. flowing or causing tu flow in an uninterrupted stream.
~
Af
.
A
t'
'" (III ven!, . = venr: -samhara, m. ymg
up of the braid of hair (of Draupadi) , T. of
a play (existing in the tenth century A.D.)
by Bhatta-narayana.
~ venu (or ti), m. reeel, cane, bamboo;
flute, pipe.

~ft::il:.venu-dllrin,a.bamboo-splitting;
m. N. of a demon; -mat, a. provided with a
bamboo; -ya.va, m.pl. seed of the bamboo;
-yashti,.f. bam boo cane; -vana, n. forest of
bamboo; -vadana, n. playing on the flute;
-vidala, n. split bamboo; -vaidala., a. made
of split bamboo.
~ vetanda, m. elephant: a,f. aform
0fDurgll. (v. r.for vetala).
itqif vetana, n. wages; price (rare).

~ vetas-a, m. kind ofreeel (Calamus Botang): cane; n. N. oj a town: (a)-maya, a.

consisting of reed ( Calamus Rotany) ; -malin, a. wreathed with reeds; -vritti, a. acting = pliaut like the reed.
~~ vetllla, m. kind of demon that takes
possession of a dead body:
j. a form of
Durgll..
~ vet-tri, m. [VI. vid] I. (w. g., or _0)
k~ower; witness (rare); experiencer (rare);
2. hl2. vid] espouser, husband.
~ ve-tra, m. n. kind of large reeel (for
makina sticks): cane. staff: _... rahana. n.

a,

works: -purana, n. pl. id. and the Puranas ;

-sruti, f. Vedic scriptures.
~ ved-as, n.I.knowledge(BV.); 2. (gettings), property, wealth (V.).

~~~qT veda-samhitll,f. an entire Veda

in any recension; -samnyasika, a. having
renounced Vedic study and pious works and
devoting oneself to contemplation; -samnyasin, a. id.; -samapti,.f. completion of
Vedic study.

~!{f'W ved~nga, n. member of the Veda,

subsidiary Vedic treatise (six are enumerated: Siksha, Kalpa, Vyakarana, Nirukta,
Khandas, Gyotisha); ~di, m. beginning of
the Veda; m. n. sacred syllable om; ~dhi
gama, m. Vedic stndy; ~dhyayana, n.id.;
~dhyaya, a. studying or having studied
the Vedit; ~a.dhyayin, a. id.; ~nadhyay
ana, n. neglect of Vedic study; :JLnuvakana, n. repetition or recitation of the Veda;
Vedic doctrine.
~!{fitfveel<Btnta, m. end of the Veda (rare);
end of Vedic study (rare); text forming the
conclusion or the essence of the Veda, i. e. an
Upanishad and the theologico-philosophical
doctrine based thereon (U ttara-mimamsa or
Vedanta system): -krit, m. anthor of the
Vedll.ntas; -sara, m. essence of the Vedanta,
T. of a compendium of tke Vedanta system;
-:3-bhihita, pp. contained in the Vedanta;
-...!)-paga.ta, pp. accruing from the Vedanta
(reward).

1. n. knowledge (exc.f.); a,
pain (exc. n. ); a,.f. perception, sensation;
n.making known (_0); 2. (ved-),a.(-O)finding; procuring; n. finding (C.); marrying (of
both sexes; C.); property, goods (RV.,AV.);
-anil.-vat, a. possessed of knowledge; feeling pain; paillful; -aniya,fp. es. (.vI. vid)
to be designated, expressed, meant, by (_0);
being felt, by or as (_0).
~Tfitfil:. vedllnt-in, m. follower of the Vedanta system.
~~f~Cfi veela-nindaka, m. scoffer at the
Veda, infidel; -patha, m. recension of the ~~ yeel~bhyllsa, m. Vedic study.
Veda; -pathin, a. studying the Veda;
-paraga, m. one thoroughly conversant ~~ ved~rtha, m. import or sense of the
Veda: -vid, a. knowing the sense of the
with the Veda; -punya, n. merit acquired
Veda; ~vapti, j. acq uisi tion of the Verla.
by Vedic study; -prad3.na., n. imparting
the Veda; -phala, n. reward resulting ~ ved-i, f. shallow beel dug out (in the
from Vedic study; -bahya, m. unbeliever;
sacrifidal court) covered with straw, con-brahma-7ca.rya, n. Vedic apprenticeship;
taining tlte sacred fire-places and sert,ing as
-brahmana, m. Brahman knowing the Veda,
an altar; being narrow in the middle, the
Brll.hmnn in the true sense; -bhashya, n.
female waid is often compared with it;
commentary on the Veda: -kil.ra, m. comVedi-shaped open pavilion in a court-yard
poser of the commentary on the Veda, Sayaprepaled for weddings; stand, pedestal,
na; -maya, a. (i) consisting of or containbench: (i)-ka,f.Vedi-shaped pavilion (=veing sacred knowledge; -matri, m. mother of
di); stand, bench.
tbe Veda, designation qf Sarasvatl, Savitri,
and Gayatri; -mula., a. having its root in ~f~ veel-i-tri (or -tri, SB.), knower, of
(ae. in v., g., _0 in C.); -i-tavya (or a),
the Veda; -yagna, m. sacrifice prescribed in
fp. to be known or learned; - regarded as,
the Veda.
- considered as meant; -i-til., f' familiarity
~~ ved-ay-i-tri, m. knower.
with (_0); -in, a. I. (_0) acquainted with,
knowing, familiar with; feeling, perceiving
~~\~~ veda-rahasya, n. secret doctrine
(E., P., rare); announcing (E., rare); 2.
of the Veda, the Upanishads; -rasi, m. the
marrying.
entire Veda; -vikya., n. statement of the
Veda; -vada, m. id.; talk about the Veda, ~lj"\1tr veeli-purisha, m. loose earth of
the Vedi; -mati,f. N.; -madhya, a. having
theological discussion; -vil.din, a. able to
a Vedi-shaped waist; -Shad, a. sitting on
talk about or conversant with the Vedas;
-vikrayin, a. selling = teaching the Veda for
or at the altar (V.) ; -sambhava, f. ep. of
Draupadi.
money; -vit-tama, spv. most learned in the
Veda; -vit-tva, n. knowledge of the Veda;
ovid, a. knowing the Veda; -vidya, f. know- ~ ved-i,f.=~ veelL
ledge of the Veda: -vid, a. versed in Vedic ~f(T~~ ved-iyas, cpv. knowing or finding
learning, -vrata-snata,pp.having completed
better than (ab.; RV.1).
one's Vedic and scientific studies and one's
vows; -vidvas, pt. knowing the Vecla; ~ veel'!0J.kta, pp. mentioneel, taught, or
contained in the Veda; - udita, pp. pre-viplavaka, a. propagating the Veda; -vescribed by the Veda; _ up.i;karana, n. supda a:iuza-tattva-ana. a. knowinQ' the VedaR

f.

'ffi ved-y!.
~ ved-yOC, j. pl. [.; J: vid] knowledge
(R Y.): in sg. (I.) and pZ. with knowledge =
manifestly; actually (lW.).
'
1t'=1 vedh-a, m. [ .;vyadh] perforation; hitting a mark; breach, opening; -a-ka, m.
piercer; perforator; -ana, n. piercing with
an arrow; infliction of (in.).
~ vedh-as, a. [ .vvidh; ac. sts. vedUm]
, pious, believing ( V.); virtuous, good (ep. of
the gods; V.); wise (0.); m. worshipper
of the gods (Y.); author (C.); Creator, ep.
o/Brahman (0.).
~yedh-in, a. piercing, hitting a mark;
_ -780, /p. to be pierced or perforated.

.....
cr;;:
VEN, I. P.vena, (Y.) yearn,long,for
tend
be envious.
,

(lc.);
('Vital air; Br.);
anu, seek to attract, wish to regain (V.).
vi, turn away ungraciously, be reluctant (Y.).
, ipr yen-a, a. (i) yearning, longing, eager,
loving (Y.); m. longing, desire, wish (Y.); a
divine being of tIle middle region, Indra or
the sun (comm.), connected with the naveZ
(Br.); N. of varioU8 men, among others of
the father of Prithu (C.).
'
~ ven-ya, a. deshable, lovable (RV.).

~ YEP, v. fcf1:t VIP.

~ vep-athu, m. quivering, trembling,
quak.ing: -bhrit, a. trembling (0.); -mat,
a.id. (0.).
~ yep-ana, ri. trembling, quivering,
twinkling (of light); n. tremor (0.).
~ vep-as,n. [';viI>] quaking, quivering,
struggling (RY.).
~Cf Yep-ita, pp. [';vip] tremor.

~ Yeoman,

'11.

[.v4. va] loom or shuttle.

~ vela, f. point, end, li~t (rare) ; bound-

ary of sea and land, coast, sea-shore; limit

of time, period, time of day, hour; opportunity, occasion; tide, flood (opP. !lbb); N.
of a princess found on the sea-shore: k1
velA, what o'clock is it 1 ki. yea; tatrabhavatyi,k priptay&k, how long has she been
here: 1 veJAyilm, at the right 'hour; andhavelilytm, when j,here is occasion to be blind;
li.rtlia-ve1A7tm, when the sense is concerned;
velAm pra-][ri, watch for an opportunity.
il~ I
vela-ktUa, n.sea~shore,coast ; -gala,
n. sg. &; pl. flood-tide; -tata, m. coast; ~ti
krama, m. overstepping of time, tardiness;
~Ua., m. coast wind; - ambhas, 'It. floodtide; -vitta, fn. kind
official; -v1lci, j.
shore-wave, breaker: pt. surge; -vytga, m.
disguise of the tide; -samudra, m. ocean in
flood; -liina., pp. premature, inopportune;
~-arm1, f. wave breaking on the shore, roller.

tlW

oT

"' VELL, I.
'Cfij!(

"

~'

vaigayant-a.

299

tutes ; -yuvati, -7oshit"j. prostitute; -vat, ~Cif(Cf vaikaitkata (or a), a. (i) b~origing
to, coming from, or made of the Vikailkata
f. prostitute; -vasa., In. brothel; -stri, -sthi.,
(Flacourtia sapida).
f. ploStitute.
~
vaikat-ika, m. [vikata] jeweller.
~~ yes-as, m. vassal (AV.).
~
vaikarna,
m, [vi-karna] N.oftwotribes
~ vesii.ntii.,f. pond (Br.).
(du.: .RV.); pat.fr. vi-karna (8.).
~ yes-in, a. entering (_0).
~ifiii vaikarta, m. [ vi-karta] an edible part
~m ves-t,f. [.vvis] needle (Ry. I ).
of the victim, loin (Rr.).
~'Qfi{ ves-man,n. [v'vis] house,dwelling, ~ vaikartami, a. relating or belonging
abode, apartment.
to the sun (vikartana): -kula, n. solar race.
~1:.1JcrRf vesma-vlisa, m. sleeping chamber. ~C6N.qC6 vaikalp-ika, a. (1) optional (fro
';!ikalpa): eta,j., -tva, n. optionality.
~ vesya-stri,j. courtesan.
~ ves-ya,f. courtl'san, prostitute: -gri- ~ vaikal-ya, n. [vikaiaJ frailty, weakness,imperfilction, aefe'c~ivenesB; defeet,laeK;
ha., n. brothel; -ghataka, m. pander ;~ng
despondency (rare); confusion, fluiri (17. r.
ant,f. courtesa.n; -gana, m. sg. prostitutes;
vaiklavya).
-tva, n. condition of a prostitute; -pati, m.
husband of a courtesan, paramour; - ~att1- ~C6 vaikllr-ika, a, (i) based on or subkri, make dependent on prostitute'S; -vesject to modification (vikara); -780, n. modillman, n. brothel.
cation.
~ vesh-a, m. [.vvish] dress, apparel, ex- ~C61 ffi vaikal-ika, n. (occuning iri the
terior (ord. mg.); assumed appearance; apevening: vik~la), evening devotion or meal.
pearance : -m kri or t-stht, assume a dress;
-m gam or vi-dht, assume an a.pp~arance. ~ vaikuntM, m. [I'ikuntha] ep. oj Indra (rare) and of Vishnu; statue of Vishnu;
~ vesh-ana (or a), n. semce (RY.).
m. 'It. Vishnu's heaven,: -gati, f. going to
~ vesh-anii., f. attendance.
Vishnu's heaven; -bhuvana., '11., -svarga,
m. Vishnu's heaven.
[nu's paradise.
~ vesha-dMrin, a. wearing the
dress of (_0); -vat, a. well-dressed C'V. r. su- ~'l@1ti vaikuntlt-iya, a. relating to Vi~li
ve8havan for sa. veshavan); ~imya-tira, n. ~ vaikrita, a. [vikriti] modified, derivachange of dress.
tive, secondary; subject to modification; ar.......
,
A
'
tificial, kept up by adoption (family); tao
cn!'VESHT,I.A.veshta[cp . .vvisht],wind
modification,
alteration, disfigurement, ab'round; twine oneself round, adhere to (lc.;
normili condition, changed state (ord. mg.) ;
AV.); cast its skin (snake); cs.veshta,7a, P .A.
unnatural phenomenon, portent; mental
erivelop, wrap up, clothe, tie up; enclose, surchange, agitation; change of sentiment"I;LOsround, encompass, beset, invest; tie (ac.) 011,
tility: -vat, a. morbidly affected by (-").
wrap (ac.) round (rare); twist (a rope): pp.
veshtita,. anu, cs. spread out (a mat). abhi, ~, vaikrit-ya, n. [vikrita] modification,
cs. cover up. A., cs. envelop, surround, cover,
alteration; deterioration, degeneration; porclothe (V., 0.); twist (a rope). ud,cs. u:iJ.seal,
tent; repulsiveness; hostility. [(vikriya).
open (letter); untwist (string), unloose (braid
of hail'). upa, 08. twine or fasten round. ~SIil{ vaikriya, a. subject to modification
pari, cs. envelop, twine or tie round, clasp; ~ vaikla v -a, n. [ viklava] bewilderment;
enclose, encompass, surround; cover up; overdespondency; -780, ,n. id.; frailty, feebleness; .
whelm (tvith arrows), overlay, beset (with
mental weakness.
thorns). vi, C8. encompass, surround, invest.
sam, CB. envelop, clasp; surround, encompass; ~~I"'~vaikMnasa,m.[vikhanasa] a class
cover; roll up. pratt-sam, shrivel up.
of Riskis (pl.); an Arya. in the third religious order, anchorite; a. relating to anchormvesht-ana, n. encircling, clasping, enites: i, f. female anchorite.
closing, surrounding; sling; band; fillet,
turban; fence,hedge: -m kri, bandage; -ita., ~ vaigun-ya, n., [vi-guna] imperfection,
pp.: -dras, a. having one's head covered.
defectiveness; faultiriess, badness, unttkilfulness; inferiority (of birth).
~ ves,. nm. ojve, g. oj vi, bird; 2.3 sg.
aOT. or 2 8g. pro subj. YI. vi.
~ vai1cakshan-ya, n. [vi7,ak~hana]'e~
perience, proficiency, skill, in (le.).
,,~ vesara, m. [prob. contraction jorvegasara] mule.
~~ vaikitt-ya, n. [vikitti] mental confusion, a.bsence of mind.
~ veMt,j. miscarrying or barren cow.

m. keeper of a. brothel; -vadhil, -vanita,

P. vella, tremble, sway:

~vaikitr-a,n.prob.incorr.forvaikitrY~:
" gnly. pr. pt. vellat or pp. veUita, wav- ~ vehii.ra, m. N. of a country, Behar.
ing, swaying, heaving; curved; curly; en- ~ val, postpositive 'P'cl. emphasizing the prei, f. strangeness, wonderfulness; marvellous
twined (arms). anu, pp. pushed below.
beauty; -780, n., [vi1citra] id.; manifo~dnEiss',
ceding word: rare in the Samkitd8, very
ud, begin to sway, move to and fro: 'Pp.
diver~ity, wondrous variety; incorr.for vltiin
Br.
(often
indicating
the
begincomllion
waving, heaving. vi, quiver, tremble. sam,
kittya.
ning of a clause) and E.; in S. gnly, onl1J in
pp. curling.
the combination yadi-y- vai; in E. and Manu ~~ vaiganana, a. relating to child,birth
~ yell-ana, n. surging (of waves) ; rolling
(viganana); mas,m.lastmonthofpregilancy;
vai is ver!! common at the end of a pdila as a
on tke ground (0/ a horse).
mel'ee:cpleti'Ve; with other pcls.: va u (RV.); ~ vaigan-ya, 11. [vigana] desertedness,
hava.i,ha. smlLvai,evaVa.i(Br.); apivai,
in( yeS-a, m. [settler: ""vis] neighbour,
solitude.
tu vai (0.).
tenant, vassal ( V.); prostitution, brothel (0.);
,~
vaigayant-a [belonging to the con-,
behaviour of a prostitute (C.): (a)-kula, n. ~Cfi'ilf vaikaksha, n. [fr. vi-kaksha] garland
queror: vi-gayat], m. Indra's banner; flag,
,8g. prostitutes: -stri, j. prostitute.
hanging over the shoulder; upper garment,
banner; Indra's palace; -ikt, f. flag, balimantle: -kIL, n. garland hanging over the
1it1pr yes-ana, n. act of entering.
ner; kind 0/ pearl necklace (Pr.); -i,f. flag,
_ shoulders.
"
, banner; garland' prognosticating victory;
, ~ vesanta, m. pond (V.).
~C6vaikaksh-ika (or -ya), 7'i. ill. v. r.;
T. of a dictionary; T. of a oommenta'r1l to
-7a-ka, _0 a. mantle.
1tllifTCl'vesa-bMva, m. manner of prosti,

visknu~:s~::~t~ogle-

300

~C6 vaigay-ika.

~f~ vaigay-ika, a. (i) conferring or foretelling victory (vigaya).

[gavana.
~C(Wf vaigavana, m. pat. incorr.for Pai-

~orrnr vaiglitya, n. [vigliti] diverseness,

heterogeneousness.
~ vaidftrya, (m.) n. eat's eye (a gem);
m. N. of a mtn.: -kil,nti, a. hayjng the colour
of a eat's eye; m. N. of a sword; -maya, a.
(i) consisting or made of, or resembling cat's
eyes; -sriilga, n. N. of a mytkl:cal town..
~ vaina, m. worker in bamboo, basketmaker.
[bamboo (venu); m. flute.
~q vainava, a. ({) consisting or made of

~~ vain-ika, m. [Jr. vinliJ lute-player.

~f~ vaitams-ika, m. [vi-tams a] birdcatcher.
~('f'1iJ vaitat-ya, n. [vitata] great extent.
~(f1Z{ vaitath-ya, n. [vitatha] falseness.
~('f~1Q' vaitarana, a. (i) intending to cross
a river : i,f.N. ofa sacred river in Kalinga;
N. oftke river of kell.

~~ vaitasa, a. (i) made of or peculiar to

the reed: i vritti, f. reed-like action, i. e.

yielding to superior f01'ce, adapting oneself
to circumstances; m. n. basket made of reed.
~~ vaitast-a, a. coming from or contained
in the Vitasta; -ya, a. ide
~~at vaitahavya, m. pat.fr. vitahavya.
~('fTif vaitlin-a, a_ [vitlina] relating to or
performed with the three distributed or sacred
fires; n. rite performed with the three sacred
fires; -ika, a. ide
~cn\! vaitala, a. (i) relating to the Vetalas.

~('fTf\!C6 vaitlil-ika,m. [vi-tlila] bard, panegyrist of a king (whose duty it is also to proclaimtkekow'ofday): -vrata,n.dutyofa bard.
~~ vaitrishn-ya, n. [vitrishna] quenching of thirst; freedom from desire, indifference to (_0).

.~ vaida, v. ~~ baida.
~ vaidagdh-a, n.incorr. for vaidagdhya; -1, j. [vidagdhaJ cleverness, acute-

ness, experience, proficiency, skill; splendour, beauty; -ya, n. acuteness, intelligence:

-vat, a. clever, skilful, experienced.
~~ vaidal'bha, a. (i) relating to Vidarbha;
. m. king ofVidarbha: pl. or 0_, the people of
Vidarbha: i, f. princess of Vidarbha; (sc.
riti) easy, euphonious, and simple diction
(rh.): -ganam,f. mother of Damayanti.
~ vaidarvya, m. pat. fro vidarvya or
vidarvi.
~ vaidala, a. made of split bamboo (vidala); m. leguminous vegetable 01' grain; n.
wicker-basket.
~C6 vaid-ika, a. (i) relating to, derived
from, conformable to, or prescribed in the
Veda, Vedic; n.Vedic passage or precept.
~1f vaidisa, m. king of Vidisli: pl. in. h~itants of Vidis a ; n. N. of a town situated

~l!l' vairamana.

V., G.); people of Videha (pl.); a mixed

caste, offspring oj a Vaisya and of a Brakmana woman (in Manu) or ofa S'adra and
a Vaisyd, being a trader by occupation: i,
f. princess of Videha, 8p. Sita; woman of the
Vaideha caste; long pepper; a-ka, a. belonging to Videha; m. man of the Vaideha
caste; trader; i-ka, m. merchant; i-bandhu, m. friend or husband of Sita, Rama;
i-maya, a. (i) engrossed with Sita and consisting of long pepper.
~ vaidya, a. versed in science (vidya),
knowing oue's subject, learned; m. one versed
in medical science, physician (accounted a
mixed caste): -ka, m. physician; -nil.tha,
m. master physician; a form of Siva; N.;
-vidyil., j. science or text-book of medicine.
~~~ vaidylidhara, a. (i) relating or belonging to the Vidylldharas.
~~ vaidyut-a, a. belonging to or derived
from lightning; flashing, brilliant (w. sikh in,
m. fire of lightning); n. (1) fire of lightning:
-kri8il,nu, m. ide
[coral (vidruma).
~~ vaidruma, a. consisting or made of
~"

~ vaibhakt-a, a. relating to a case-termination (vibhakti).

~ vaibhava, n. [vibhava] might, power;

high position, greatness; grandeur, glory,
magnificence.

~rfqC6 vaibMsh-ika, a. [vibMsMJ optional.

[ shana.

~ vaibhishana,a. belonging toVibhi~~ vaibhrlig-a, n. [vibhl'ag] N. ofa celestial grove.

~'1iJ vaimat-ya, n. [vimati] difference of

opinion.

[posed by Vimada.

~ vaimada, a. (i) relating to or com~~ vaimanas-ya, n. [vimanas] dejection, depression, melancholy.

~~ vaimal-ya, n. [vimala] spotlesFness,

cleanness; clearness, pureness (also fig.).

~'f'Sf vaimatr-a, a. descended from another

mother (vimat1"i); W. bhratri, m. step-brother:
.ka, m. step-brother; e-ya, a. descended from
another mother; m. step-brothel'.

"1\1 vaidha, a. (i) prescribed, expressly en- ~C6 vaiman-ika, u. borne in a celestial
joined [vidhiJ.

car (vimana) ; m. kind of celestial being; god.

~\1~ vaidharm-ya, n. unlawfulness; dis- ~ vaimukh-ya, n. [vimukha ] aversion,

similarity, heterogeneousness: -sama, m.

repugnance, to (lc., _0).
fallacy based on dissimilarity (in logio).
~~C6 vaimftdha-ka, n. [vimudha] male
~\1cr vaidhava, m. pat. of Blldha.
dance in female clothing.
[price.
~\1~~ vaidhav-eya, m. son of a widow ~ vaimul-ya, n. [vimftla] difference of
(vidhava); -ya, n. widowhood: -veni, f.
~ vaiyagr-ya, n. [vyagra] devotion to,
widow's braid.
absorption in (_0).
~ vaidhas-a, a. (i) derived from fate
(vedhas; said of writing on tke forehead) ; ~\1~ vaiyadhikaran-ya, n. [vyadhim.pat.ofHariskandra.
karanaJ non-agreement in case; relation to
different subjects.
~'"' vaidMtr-a, a. (') derived from Brahman or fate (vidbatri).
~~vaiyarth-ya, n. [vyartha] uselessness_
~U vaidhur-i, f. adverseness (of fate, ~~~ vaiyavahlir-ika, a. convention_0); -ya, n. [vidhuraJ isolation, desolation;
al, usual, every-day (less correct for vyftVa-).
lack, absence; desperate plight: -m vi-dhil.,
~C6~1Q'
vaiylikarana, m. [vylikarana]
remove.
gra=arian.
~~ vaiclheya, a. [afflicted by fate, vitlhiJ
~T~vafylighra, a. [vyaghra] derived from
stupid, foolish; m. fool, idiot.
the tiger, made or covered with tiger-skin;
m~ vainat-eya, m. met. (fl'. Vinata) of
n. tiger-skin.
[pudence.
Garuda.
[meanour.
~~TIir vaiylit-ya, n. [viyiUa ] boldness, im~ vainat-ya, n. [vinata] hllmble de~~ vaiyasa, a. derived from Vylisa : -ki,
~'iff~C6 vainay-ika, a. (i) relating to moral
pat.f,. Vyasa; i-ka, a. (i) derived from
conduct, disciplinary.
or composed by Vyasa .
~o:n<IC6 vainliyaka, a. (i) belonging to or ~ vaira, a. [viraJ hostile, vengeful (A V.);
derived from Ganesa (Vinayaka).
n. (Er. rare; G.) hostility, enmity, animosity, quarrel, feud (often pl.), with (in.
~Tf1fC6 vainlis-ika, a. believing in comsaha or sardham, _0); hostile host (!'are):
plete annihilation (vinllsa); m. Buddhist:
-kara, a. causing enmity; -kil.r-in, a. qU!l.r-tantra, n., samaya, m. doctrine or system
relsome: (-i )-t.., f. quarrelsomeness; -krit,
of the Buddhists.
a. quarrelsome, hostile.
~~ vaindhya, a. belonging to the Vindbya. ~ vairakt-ya, n. [virakta] growing in~ vain-ya, m.pat.fr. Vena: (a)-svil.min,
different or averse.
m. N_ of a temple.
~WC6 vairailg-ika, a. [virailga] free from
~-q~'1iJ vaiparit-ya, n. [viparita] contraall worldly desires.
riety, opposition, reverse. [man (vi-pasyat).
~'1iJ vairat-ya, incorr. for vairaktya.
~q'm('f vaipasyat-a, a. (i) peculiar to a wise
~fWRircf'if vaira-nirvatana. n. requital of

m.

""--

vairal-ya.

CQ1I'

vyagra.

~vairal-ya, n. [virala] scarceness,few- ~crm:r vaivikt-ya, n. [vivikta] deliverance

iI

301

(Vedanta phil.); N.: (a)-datta, m. N.; l-ya,

a. relating to or treating of Vaisvanara.

~~
vaisvamitra, a. relating to Vis~'ll'lT
vaisad
ya,
n.
[visada]
clearness,
\fcI>jN vaira-visuddhi,f. requital of envamitra; m. pat. N.: l, j. the gayatri of
purity; brightness, freshness; distinctness,
mity, retaliation, revenge; -vrata, n. sworn
Visvamitra.
intelligibleness.
enmity; -s~dhana, n. cause or motive of
from (_0).

ness.

hostility.
'et'l{iO vaisanta, a. (1) contained in or form- ~Tf~Cfi vaisvas-ika, a. inspiring confidence (visvasa), trustworthy.
~~ vairasa, n. [virasa] disgnst.
ing a tank (vesanta; V.).
~
vaisham-a, n. [vishama] inequality,
~$Tl[if
vaisampayana,
m.
pat.
(fl'.
vi~~f.:r vairaseni, m. son of Viras en a, pat.
ojNala.
~ vairas-ya, n. [virasa] insipidness, bad
taste; repugnance, disgust, of (g., le., _0).
~ vairiig-ya, n. [viraga] growing pale
(rare); loathing, aversion, disgust, of (ab.,
le., _0); indifference to worldly objects,
weariness of life: -ta., f. a version to (l'rati);
_sataka, n. century of worldly indifference,
T. of the third century of Bhartrihari's
proverbs.
~<lf vairiig-a, a. belonging to or derived
from Virag; belonging or analogous to the
metre Virag, consisting of ten, decasyllabic;
n. N. oj a Sarnan; -ya, n. extended sway.
~ vairiita, a. relating or belonging to
Virata, king of the Matsyas.
~~~f~it vair~nubandh-in, a. entailing enmity: (-i)-t~,f. entailment of enmity.
~ vairii-ya, den.
behave inimically,
begin hostilities against (in., prati) : i-t~rah,
3 plfut.; iota, (pp.) n. hostility.
~m~if vair1!0samsana, n. battle (v. r.
vir't; ).
to Brahman (viriiih).
~W vairiiika, a. (i) relating or belonging

A.

~"\CfT yair-iota,

f. enmity, hostility, to
(saha); -i-tva, n. id.; -in, .u. inimical, hostile; m. enemy: n-i,f. female enemy; -i-bhu,
turn into enmity.
~ vairupa, m. pat. (fr. virupa) pl. a
division of the Angirases; n. N. oj various
Sdmans.
~ vairup-ya, n. [virupa] multiplicity,
diversity, difference; deformity (produced
by, _0): -t~,f. ugliness.
~:qif vairokana, a. solar; m. son of Virokana, pat. of Bali; N. of a king.

~'C(Cfi vairodha-ka, a. [virodha] disagreeing (food); m. N.

~~ vailakshan-ya, n. [vilakshana] disparity, diverseness (_0 in g. or abo sense).

~~ vailaksh-ya, n. [vilaksha] feeling of

, shame, embarrassment: -vat, a. abashed,
embarrassed.
[tinctive marks.
~~ vailiilg-ya, n. [viliilga] lack of dis-

~~ vailom-ya, n. [viloma] inversion,

topsyturviness.

[tended, had iIi view.

W"~ vaivaksh-ika, a. [vivaksM] in~qf'C:lCfivaivadh-ika, m. [=vivadhika] car-

rier (-ta,j. abst. N.): i,l female hawker.

~q~ vaivarn-ya, n. [vivarna] change of

colour.
~--

[control.

change; -;va, n. unevenness (of ground);

sampa) N. oj an ancient Vedic teacher (a puinequality, diverseness, disproportion; diffipil qf Vyasa in E.); N. of a son ofSukanasa,
culty; distress, affiiction; injustice; harshtransjormed into a parrot.
:ness, unkindness; wrongness.
~ vaisasa, a. [visas a] bringing death
. (day); n. slaughter, butchery; war, strife; ~tfl[Cfi vaishay-ika, a. (1) relating to the
kingdom (vishaya); relating to a partieular
outrage; destruction; distress, calamity;
sphere, concerning (_0); pertaining to obruin (of affection).
jects of sense.
'et'll~ vaisasya, incorr. for vaishamya.
~"lSI!Jq vaishnav-a, a. (t) derived from, re~ vaisakM, m. [visakM JN. of a month
lating, belonging, sacred, or devoted to Vish(April-May; Br.,B.,C.); churning-stick (C.);
nu; m. worshipper of Vishnu; i, f. female
n. N. oj a town; a. (i) relating to the month
energy of Vishnu (idenUfiedwith Durga and
Vaisilkha: _pura, n. N. ofatown; -raggu,
Manasa): (a)-tva, n. worship of or faith in
rope of the churning-stick.
Vishnu.
'etm~ vaisilrad-a, a. (1) experienced, ex- ~Cff~l!f vaishnu-varuna, a. (i) sacred to
pert, unerring (intellect etc.); n. profound
Vishnu and Varuna (Br.).
,
learning; -ya, n. experience, in (lc.); clear~m~'m
vaisadris-ya,
n.
[visadrisa]
disness of intellect, infallibility.
similarity, difference.
'etm~ vaisal-eya, m. pat. (fr. visala) of
~
vaispasht-ya, n. [vispashta] clearTakshaka.
ness, distinctness, manifestness.
~'llCfi vais-ika, a. (1) reJating to or treating of prostitution (vesa); associating with or ~"i!iJ vaihaga, a. (i) belonging toa bird
(vihaga).
versed in the arts of courtesans; n. harlotry.
~"i!T~
vaiMyas-a, a. (i) being or moving
~f'll!ii vaisisht -ya, n. [ visishta peculiarity,
in the air (vihayas), aerial; m. sky-dweller;
distinction, difference; pre-eminence, sun. air.
periority.
'"i!T~l
vaiMli, f. chase.
~Cfivaisesh-ika,a. (i) [visesha] speciaJ,
peculiar, specific; distinguished, pre-eminent; 'et~ vaihval-ya, n. exhaustion, debility.
relating to, based on, 01" treating of the Vaise- qf:q vok-a, aor. base of ';vak.
shika doctrine; m. follower of the Vaiseshika
system; n. peculiarity; Vaiseshika system
vodha, pp. Vvah.
of Kanada; -ya, n. peculiarity, distinction;
q~
vodhavya,Jp. [vvah] to be drawn,
pre-eminence, superiority, importance.
conducted, or led; to be led home, - married
~ vafs-ya, m. [vis] man of the people or
(girl).
the third caste; n. vassalage (TB.): -kany~,
ci1i
v6dhri (orri), a. [vvah]drawing,bringj. daughter of a Vaisya, Vaisya girl; -til.,f.,
ing (ac.; v'); wafting (C.); m. V.: draught
-tva, n. position of a Vaisya; -putra, m.
horse; 0.: bull; charioteer; leader home of
(son of a) Vaisya; -bhava, m. position of a
a girl, husband; bearer, carrier.
Vaisya.
ci1'Q~q
vopa- deva, m. N. of an author
~m vaisya, f woman of the third caste :
(tweifilh or tkirteenth century Ll.D.).
-ga, m. son of a Vaisya woman; -putra. m.
son of a Vaisya, md. of Yuyutsu.
ci1iir~Cfi vollasaka, N. of a locality.
~ql!f vaisl'avana, m. [Visravana] pat. oj ql~ volhum, V. info .vvah.
Kube!'a.
cftq~ vaushat, indecl. a sacrificial call
~Cfi~l!f vaisvakarman-a, a.
derived
(B,.:,E.).
from or sacred to Visvakarman (JT.).
~~vG,msa, m. (having the shoulders apart,
~':%lf'5(('f vaisvagit-a, a. connected with the
broad-shouldered), N. of a demon vanquished
Visvngit sacrifice (priest; Br.); having per[ceived or cheated.
by Indra (RV.).
formed the Visvagit sacrifice (B.).
~ml[?f<Q vL!J.msay-itavya, fp. to be de~~q vaisvadeva, a. (t) belonging, sacred
etc. to all the gods or to the Visvedevas; n. ~'iIi vL!J.kta, pp. Clang) manifest, evident,
distinct, clear: om, ad. distinctly; certainly:
a certain Sastra (Br., S.); a kind oj Srad-t~, f. manifestness, perceptibility: -m gam,
dha, offering made by the householder mornappear.
ing and evening to the Visvedevas (0.): i.ka,
a. belonging, sacred etc. to the Visvedevas; ~fifi vL!J.kti,f. manifestation, appearance;
suitable for the Sraddha for all the gods.
rliQ.+.ill,.,.1mA~R ~lAHrnARR ~
ilil':lt.in('!t,irm. illffp.r-

302

point (opp. ek~gra), distraught, inattentive;

bewildered, agitated; diverted f"om e>:erything else, intent on, engrossed by, entirely
occupied with (in., le., _0; frequently said of
.fingers, hands, a1'ms): om, ad. with great
excitement: -t~,f. intentness on (_0); -tva,
'to id.; distraction.

~ vU1.nga, a. deficient in limb, crippled:

-t~,f. deficiency of limb, crippled condition;
. mutilation.

~ vyailga-ya,

den. P. deprive of a limb,

mutilate: pp. ita: :jkshana, a. having a
defective eye, one-eyed.

<fff1~ vUtilgara,

Ie. e, when the charcoal

is (out =) extinguished.

~ v~ilgya,fp. (to be) made manifest;

expressed by implication, suggested (rh.; opp.

vakya, directly stated; lakshya, indicated).

<ilI":q 'T~K, III. P. vivya.k, vivik, com'\ prehend, contain (V.).

roll up (RV.).

~ vyak-as,

sam, id. (V.);

n. (V.) amplitude, capacity,

compass; wide space; room: (vyU:as)-vat,

a. (V.) spacious; expanded.

~ VLAG = ~. . VIG,

fan, only vi"vyagus and vyageta.

~ vyag-ana, n. fanning; fan, whisk
(orten du.): -kriy~, f. action of fanning;
-k~ma.ra, n. tail of the Yak as a fan; i-kri,
use as a fan; i-bhu., become a fan or whisk.
~Cfiviltngaka,

a. (ik,) manifesting, showing, indicating; expressing implicitly, suggesting (rh.); m. expression of feeling.

~'if vijngana, n. ornament (RV.I); C.:

manifesting, indicating; indirect 0.1' symbolical expression, suggestion; mark, token,
badge; insignia of a prince; sign of puberty
(beard, breasts, etc., sg. & pl.); sauce, condiment; consonant.
~ vyadda,

~~

vyanga;

m. N.: -mangala, m. N_

~ vu,t-i, m. steed (RV.).

~~ vt~ti-kara, m. [.vkrz] mixture,

vyava-kkheda.

irregularly (in gr.); ~sa, m. interchange,

change; inverted position; inversion: in.,
abo inversely; alternately.

~ VYATH, I.

A.

(P. metr.) vya.tha,

"waver, rock, reel, stumble, suffer harm
(mostly V.); tremble (E.); be counteracted
(poison, C.); be disquietetl, agitated, or afflicted,sufferpain (V., C.); be afraid of anyone
(g.; E.): pp. vyathita, tottering; changed
(complexion); disquieted, agitated, afflicted,
troubled, distressed, despondent; ~8. vyathaya, P. cause to waver or go wrong; divert from
(ab.); disquiet, distress, vex, pain. pra, tremble, be fl'ightened or distressed: pp. affrighted.
vi, pp. greatly discomposed or agitated.

~Cfi vyath-aka,

a. disquieting, distressing, painful (speech); -ana, a.. distressing;

n. tottering; feeling of pain; _ayitri, .(1,. harassing (ae.); -ff.,f. failure (C.); injury, loss
(Br., C.); disquietude, distress, anguish,
pain (ord. mg.; C.): -m k1'i, cause pain to
(g.); give way to grief; (vya.th)-is, ad. reeling (cl!ip; RV.); unobserved by (g.), secretly
( V.); or n. course, path.

<ilIt.T VYADH,

" metr.) vidhya,

IV. P. (A.
'- pierce, perforate, hit, wound; transfix, overwhelm, supply, 0.1' affect ,anyone
(ac.) with (in.); ps. vidhyate: pp. viddha.,
pierced, transfixed, hit, impaled on (lc.),
wounded, injured; provided with (in., _0);
c8.vyadhaya (C.), vedhaya (E.) = simple
verb: l'p. vedhita. ati, pierce, perforate.
vi~ti, pp. pierced; thrust through (arm) ..
ann, hit afterwards (one already wounded);
pervade .()1 fill with (in.): pp. pierced, hit;
. intertwined, inlaid, studded, filled, pervaded,
0.1' accompanied with (in., _0).
apa, drive
away (foes), cast aside; neglect (sam'ed
fires); free oneself from (evil, .an.): pp. apaviddha, thrown away, east aside, discarded;
unoccupied; deserted, exposed (child); abandoned, neglected; set in motion (swing);
transfixed. ava, Pl" cast down, into (le.;
V.). iL, throw into ~lc.); drive away: pp.
f{.viddha, shot (arrow); pierced; wounded;
smashed (clubs); whirled, brandished; winding (river): vu" pp_ whirling; displaced,
dishevelled, distorted. sam-a, whirl, brandish: pp. vibrating. ni, cast or hurl down
(V.). break down (sfrliJngholds; V.); pierce,
transfix (RV., E.)_ nis, wound, hit; slay.
pra., cast, throw; transfix, wound. vi-pra,
pp. violently s.haken (creeper). prati, shoot,
shoot against (V., E.).
~'4:l vyadh-a, m.. piercing; hitting, striking
(with a missile); -ana, n_ piereing; pursuit
of (_0).

blending, intermingling, contact, confluence,

union; engaging in, undertaking (_0); accident, misfortune, calamity: _0 a. combined
or united with: -vat, a. mixed, of different
kinds; -karita, den. pp. mixed with, pervaded by (in., _0); -krama, m. passing
by, deviating, swerving, or escaping from
(g.); violation, infringement, neglect, or nonperformance of (g. or _0); offence, transgression, against (g., ~O); inverted order (rare);
-kramana, n. transgression against anyone ~f~ v~dhikarana, a. involving a
(_0); -kramin, a. tran.sgressing against any
different case-relation (Bahuvl'~hi compound,
one (_0); _kr~nta, PJ?: .vkram; n. transthe fil'.~t member of whieh is not in apposigression, offence; -kranti, f. transgression
tion .to the second; e.g. saravanabhava,
against (_0); -rikta-t~, f. difference; -reka,
'having his origin in a forest of reeds ').
m. separateness; exclusion, exception; negative; contradistinction or opposition to; con- ~~ viltntara, n. interval; lack of distinction; m. (occupying an intermediate positrast, antithesis (,h.): in.,. ab., _0, to the extion), sprite (among the Jains, including Piclusion of, excepting, without (_0); -rekin,
sakas, Yakshas, Kimnaras, Gandharvas,etc.).
a. exel uding, negativing (_0); -re7rana, n. contrasting (in a comparison); -langin, a. slip- ~t(Cfi.q v~pa-karsha, m. exception; -gama.,
ping oft'; -shanga, m. reciprocal connexion,
m.lapse
(of time)
; disappearance, loss;
-traJ.>
_____ 1... __ ____
"""
.....
relation: entan",.lement: conflict (of armies):
_~

1-.._~t....".~1

.:II_~_

..1_,.,~

-naya, m. withdrawal; -nayana, n. removal;

-nntti, f. driving away; -ropana, n. plucking (hair), cutting off (wings); removal; destruction; -varga, n. division in two, section; difference; cessation; -s~rana, n .
removal.
OQtIT~ v~p~ya,

m. departure, close, end;

lack, absence; - a.pasraya, I. m. seat, abode;
refuge, object oftrust or reliance: in. in reo
liance 01' dependence on (_0); a. (_0) having
its seat in, being in; taking refuge with, depending or relying on; 2. devoid of reliance
on -anyone else, self-centred; ~peksh~,f.
regard, consideration, for (g., -"); expectation; requisite (in sa-); grammatical government; _ 0 a. a, regarding, considering;
expecting; ~peta, 0_ = lacking, without;
~podha, pp., V .vI. fih; ~poha, m. removal; denial; ~pohya, fp. (y I. fih) to
be denied (in a-).

~fir:q~ v~hhi-karana, n. uncertainty;

-kiLra, m. divergence, disconnexion; vari
ability; failure; transgression, infidelity (esp.
of a woman), towards (g., le., _0); change
(in a-, unchangeable, unswerving); violation
,or neglect of (g.); extension beyond (_0);
-kii.ri-t~, f. divergence; variability; -7cii.ritva, n. variability or multiplicity of meaning; -kii,rin, a. straying from (_0), deviating
.or diverging .from (ab.) ; going a~tray, erring;
unchaste, faIthless (woman), towards (g.);
changeable (opp. sthayin, comtant); violating. breaking (an agreement, _0); -m~na, m.
erroneous view; -hi.sa., 1n. ridicule.
.
~ v~bhra,

a. cloudless, unclollded.

~ 1. v~ya,

den. spend, waste, squander:

pp. iota.
~ 2. vi...stya,

a. (going asunder), perishable

(only with a-vyaya); m. destruction, downfall; disappearance, loss; diminution, failure;

abandonment, sacrifice; expenditure or outlay of (money, g. or _0); expense, cost, of (_0),
on behalf of (-arthe); means, money (rare);
declension (g".; rare): -ka, a. disbursing;
-karman, n. office of paymaster.

~~ vijyana, n. departure (RV.I); expenditure, waste (C.).

~ct vyaya-vat,

a. spending much, extravagant; -siLlin, -sila, a. extravagant, prodig'tl; -saha, a. bearing the strain qf expenditure, inexhaustible; -sahishnu, a. bearing losses lightly.

~lfti!ivyaYl-kri,sacrifice,abandon; spend,
waste, squander.

'~ v~rtha,a. useless, unavailing, unprofitable, vain (ord. mg.); destitute of money
(rare); excluded from, not entitled to (in.);
unmeaning, inconsistent (rare): om, ad. use
lessly, in vain; -ka-tva, n. uselessness; -tiL,f.
uselessness; meaninglessness,nonsense ; falseness: -m gam or y~, become useless; -m ni.yate, becomes harmless; -tva, n. contradictoriness; -yatna, a. useless in its efforts; i-kri,
make useless or superfluous; i-bhu., become
useless.

~~Cfi vi~lika, a. false, lying, hypocritical;

n. nain. ",.rief: falsehood. lie. fraud (sts. vl. ) :

vyava-Mra.

A Ad a.

mg.); cover; distinction, discrimination;

pl.), need, evil plight (commonest mg.); deinterruption; conclusion: -vat, a. covered
struction (of treasure), defeat (lif an army),
with (_0); -dh1l.yaka, a. (ikii.) intervening;
breaking (of weapons) , accident in, evil effect
interrupting, disturbing; -dhil.rana, 'f/J. speciof (_0); setting (of sun 0'1' moon): -prasarfication; -dhi,m.covering; -saya., nt.strenuita-kara, a. having the hand outstretched to
ous labour; resolution, resolve, determina
inflict c:.lamity; -brJl.hma.-k1l.rin, m. comtion, purpose, to (Ie., prati, _0): -vat, a. resopanion in misfortune; -vat, a. having suflute, determined, enterprising; -s1l.yin, a. iiB.,
fered injur'y in regard to (_0); :3-uvita, pp.
energetic; -sita., pp. -vsa; n. resolve, purinvolved in calamity; ~pluta, 11P' overpose, enterprise; -siti, f. resolution, deter
whelmed with misfortune.
mination; -stha., f respective difference,
~,fiI"'t
vyasan-in,a.hard-working (rare);
distinction; continuance in one place (rlitre);
passionatel'y devoted 0'1' intently addicted to
fixity, pel'm&nence; fixed limit (J:are); deci(_C); having a hobby (rare); addicted to evil
sion, establishment, settled rule regarding
passions, dissolute, vicious; unlucky, unfor(_0); fixed relation of time or place (gr.);
tunate, having had a misfortnne with (_0),
state,condition; case (rare); occasion,opporstruggling with (famine, _0): (-i)-ta.,f. fancy
tnnity (rare): in. according to a fixed rule:
for (lc.,- 0); passionate devotion or attachment;
lc. in every single case; -sthil.na, n. perevil passion; (-i)-tva, n. addiction to. (_0).
sistence, continuance, in (le., _0); steadfastness; condition, sg.pl. circumst,mces; -sth1l.- ~,if)~lf vyasaI1~daya, m.du. setting and
paka, a. determining, settling, deciding;
rising.
-sth1l.pana, n. encouraging; fixing, deter
mining; -sthil.paniya,fp. to be determined; ~.ft{ v~si, a.swordless (sheath); :3-su, a.
lifeless, dead ;. :3-sta;, pp. -V 2. as: -pada, n.
-sthita-tva, n. perm,mence,. fixity; -sthiti,
counter-plaint.
f. distinction; perseverance in (lc.); constancy, steadfastness; fixity, permanence;
VYA, IV. vya.ya, cover, envelop;
fixed rule; -h,utavya, jp. to be emplo'yed or
wrap orenveloponeselfin (ac., le.; V.): pp.
used; n. imps. one should act or proceed;
vita., concealed (RV.); covered m' girt with
-hartri, m. one engaged on 0'1' occupied with
(in.; P.). apa, A. (divest oneself of), deny.
(in.); transactor; judge.
(int.; 0.). 1l., (RV.) put on (as a c01;erin,q,
ac.); wmp one,elf in (lc.). npa, put on (the
~~~ vUtva-hara, m. conduct, action;
sacl'ed cord ovmthe lift shouZdel' and under the
intercourse, with (saha or _0); usage, custom,.
right alm). ni, put or hang on : pp. nivita,
ordinar'y life,general practice; action 0'1' pracwearing the sacred cord.. pari, put on, wrap
tice of, addiction to, occupation 0'1' business
round; A. envelop oneself in (V.): pp. pa.riwith (lc., _0); transaction,. business, traffic,
vita, wrapped 0." enveloped in, surrounded
trade, with (_0); contract; litigation, lawby (in.,.-o; V.,O.). sam, roll 0'1' cover up
suit, with (saha); administration of justice;
(EV')A; put on (ae., A.), envelop oneself, in
majorit'y (in law); use of an expres,ioll, talk of
(in.,. A., V.); provide or equip with (P.; V.):
(_0); desigmttion,of(g.): asmad-1l.gitay1l. vyaJJp. samvita, wrapped in, covered with, survaharah karyah, everything must be done
rounded by, obscured by,. provided with (in.,
in accordance with onrcommands; tair ev'i!>JL_0); covered, clothed; put on (garment);
tra vyavah1l.rah, it is just these that are
connived at by (_0) ..
here meant: -ka, 'Il6. trader; -g"ia, a. knowing the ways of the world, come of age; ~1!J v~-karana, n. separation, dis-dar.ana, n. judicial investigation, trial;
crimination (rare); development, creation
-pada, n. legal case; -p1l.da, m. stage in a
(mre); (analysis), grammar; grammatical
trial (there beil!>gjoW": plaint, difence,proof"
correctness; -kartri, m. developer,. creator;
'Verdict); -yitavya, cs.jp. (-vhri) to be oc-k1l.ra, m. development, detailed deHcription;
cupied with (in.); -vat, a. occupied with,
-kirna, pp. (-vkd); n. confusion of cases.
dealino; in (_0); rn. trader; -vidhi, m. legal
procedure; -sth1l.na, n. legal case; -sthiti, ~T~ vi3-kula, a. [v'b] filled with, full
of (in., _0); overcome with (sl.eeg, _0); inj.legal procedure; ~sana, n. judgment-seat.
tently engaged on, busy with (- ); bewil~Tft:i'i:. vi....slVa-Mr-in, a. acting, prodered, agitated, confounded, distracted (ord.
ceeding (_0); transacting business; m. trader,
mu.); confused (oj things) ; qnivering (lightmerchant; -h1l.rya, jp. who may be assoning): 0_, om, ad.: -ta.,f intentness on (_0);
ciated with; -hit a, pp. 'Ii dba; -hrit, a.
perplexity, agitation; -tva, n. id.
dealing in (_0); -hriti, j. practice, cond uct,
~~~
vyakula-ya, den. P. agitate, disaction; intercourse; business dealings, trade;
tract; throw into confusion: ita, pp. filled
litigation, lawsuit.
with, full of (_0); confused, bewildered, dis~~ vi3v~ya, m. intervention, intertracted (ord. mg.); deranged; destro'yed.
position, separation by (in., _0); copulation;
... aviy .. in, a. intervening, separa.ting; ... ava i- ~~;m~n:r vyakul~~lapa,a.speaking confusedly and being out of tune (lute).
ta-tva, n. separation by (_0).
~ ~

Q1JT

~ v~sva, a. horseless (Br., C.); m.

a Rishi (R 1'.).

~ vij:shti, f. obtainment, success (V.);

single or individual object, individnality (Vedanta phil. ; 0pp. samashti); -samashti-t1l.,
~

';,";)'; ... ~';rI~~n 1;.J. ... ~

" ............ l1"' .... t;u-"y ..::..;;,o(;!

A.

N. oj ~~Tai'o vyakuli-krita, pp. filled with,

full of (in., _0); bewildered, perplexed, put

~ct:. v!3svait, 3 sg. aor ./svit.

to confusion; -bhuta, pp. reduced to confusion. bewildered, perplexed.

~rnvi1-kriti,f.separation, diserimination(Br.); detailed description (0.); explanation

(0.); -kopa, m. contradiction; -kosa, a.
______ .1 __ 1 '_1 _____ ____ 11._0._,7\.
~

303

~vya-pa

'1 __ , _ _ _ _ .:1_

(g.); n. narration (Br.); recitation (Br.);

explanation, exposition, comment (Br., 0.);
-khy1l.na-ya., den. P. communicate, narrate
(Pr.); -khy1l.-sth1l.na, n. school; -khyeya,
ip. to be explained; -ghattan1l., f. friction;
-gh1l.ta, m. blow, stroke, shot, impact; defeat;
commotion, agitation; hindrance, obstacle;
(logieal) contradiction; a rhetorical figure

in which opposite effects are shown to arise

jrom the same cause; an astronomical Yoga;
-gh1l.rana, n. sprinkling around (in ritual).
~ v~-ghra, m. [scenter: . /ghra; not in
RV., but ofben in AV.] tiger (type of manhood); _0, (0.) tiger alllong = pre-eminent,
chief; N.:. (a)-ketu, m. N.; -karman, n.
tiger-skin; -ta, j~, -tva, n. tigerhood; -pad,
m. N.; -pa.r1l.krama., m. N.; -pada, n~. N.;
-ba.1a, m. N.; -bhata, m. N. of a warrior;
-sena, m, N.

cmm vyaghr-i,f. tigress.

~Qf vi3.ga, m. (n.) [Vaiig] deceit, fraud;

deception, pretence, semblance, pretext: 0_,
treacherously,deceitfully; to all appearance,
in appeamnce only, simulated, deceitful; in.,
abo under the pretext or guise of (_0); _0 a.
having only the appearance of, appearing in
the form of: -nidrita, pp. feigning sleep;
-maya, a. (i) simulated, hypocritical.
~~ vyaga-ya,

den. P. deceive.

~~R vyaga-supta, pp. feigning ~leep ;

n. feigned sleep; -stnti, f. ironical praise;

~kti, f. dissimulating statement (by attribuNng an enwtion to ajalse cause: rh.).
~\S vyada, m. beast of prey.

~lif\S vyad-i (0'1' Ii), m. pat. (fr. vyada) of

various men.
[~sya, a. open-mouthed.
~'Tf v~-tta, pp. (VI. da) opened wide:

~~1 v~tyukshi,j. mutual splashing.

~Tt{Tif v~dana, n. opening

(of the mouth).

~~ vi3-dirgha, a. long extended;

sa, m. detailed

0)"

-de-

special injunction.

CQT'Clvyadha,m.[ v'vyadh] hunter (a mixed

caste): -giti,f. decoy cry of a hunter.

~\lT~

vyadhfi-ya, den.

A.

represent a

hunter.

CiQTf\l.v~-dhi,m.[ vdha: disorder]disease,

sickness, ailment: _0 sts. = plague of a : -ta,
(den.) pp .. diseased, sick, ailing.
~ v~mi, m. [van] breath; as one of
the fire vital alirs, that which is diffused
throughout tke body.
~n:rCfi v~paka,

a. (ik~) pervading, widely

diffused; invariably concomitant, inherent
(in logic; asfore in smoke): -t1l.,f, -tva, n.
diffusion, inherence.

CijTqf'i'( v~-patti,f. calamity,

misfortune;
derangement, injury, failure; ruin, death;
disappearance,.sub,titution (oja letteringr.);
-pad, f. calalllity, misfortune; loss, failure,
disappearance, destrnction; fatal deed.

~Q"ilvi3P-ana, n. pervading, filling; ~pa

niya, jp. to be pervaded or filled.

iI?f vra-ta.

304.
tke mark) ; .~m kri, render good offices in a
matter (tatra); perform tbe business of (g.);
meddle in (other people's aifai!l"s, lc.); -m
vrag, interfere with (lc.); -para-ka, a. (_0)
having - as a function; _plI.ra-vat, a. effective: -tll.,f. possession oftbe function of (_0);
-plI.ra-sata, n. hundred attempts; -plI.rita,
cs. pp .y3. pr,;; -plI.rin, a. occupied with
(_0); m. workman.

anftli{. v~p-in, a. widely

diffused, all-pervading; _0, extending over, pervading,reaching to: (_i) -tva, n. wide diffusion, uni versality; extension to (_0).

"CtffllO v~-prita, pp. (';3. pri); m. official.

anRvtipta, pp.( v1l1p) pervaded etc. : -deha,
a. extending over the whole body; (i)lI.pti,
f. obtainment, accomplishment (V.); 'Pervasion, permeation; invariable concomitance
(in logic); universality; universal rule: Aka,
_0 a. id., "mat, a. extending; all-pervading,
universal; ~pya, fp. that in which anything is contained or inherent (e. g. smoke, in
wkichfire inheres): -tva, n. inherence in (_0).

CQT1:r v~ma,m. [for vi-yl1ma:

stretch-out]
measure of the extended arms, fathom: -mI!.tra., a.
measuring a fathom.

(n

v~-misra, a. mixed, blended;

mingled wHh, accompanied by, provided with
(in., _0); manifold; equivocal (speech); distraught: Ie. when both cases occur at the
same time (gr.); -moha, m. loss of consciousness; mental confu_ion, infatuation; uncertainty regarding (_0); -yata-tll.,f. openness
(of the moutk); -yata-tva, n. robustness,
niuscular development; -yata-plI.tam, abs.
flying from afar (arrow); -ylI.ma, m. combat, strife (,are); athletic exercise; exertion or practice in (_0): -bhumi,f. exercising ground, -8~la,f. gymnasium.
.
an'!!' vy111a, a. treacherous, wicked, vicious
(esp. of elephants); m. vicious elephant;
beast of prey; serpent: -grll.ha, -grll.hin,
m. snake-catcher; -tva, n. condition of a
vicious elephant; -mriga, m. beast of prey.

anfil:l5f

an~ v~-lamba,

a. hanging down, pendent; -lambin, a. id.; -lOla, a. flickering,

waving, tremulous; -lolana, n. moving to
and fro; 73vakro8i,f. mutual abuse; -vartaka,a. (ikll.) removing, excluding; n. characterisation: -til., f., -tva, n. exclusion; -vartana, a. (i) removing", excluding; averting;
n. turning (qf a road; V.); coil (oj a snake);
-vartaniya,fp. to be taken back; -vartya,
ip. to be removed or excluded.

anClTffVfi

vyl1vaMr-ika, a. (1) relating

to evel'y-day life (vya vahara), prevalent in
the world, customary, currently termed; real
(opp. ideal); bearing on legal cases; sociable; m. official; n. trade, business (P.).

<Q1"fcr~~ vi~-vivritsu, des. a. wishing to

rid oneself of (ab., _0); -vrit, j. (V.) distinction, precedence of (in., g.); cessatiou; -vritta-tva, n. incompatibility with (_0); -vritti,
f. deliverance from (ab.); exclusion from,
loss of (ab.); exclusion (ps.); discrimination,
distinction; difference.
~ vi asa, m.

r'; 2. as l separation; de-

CijH'~~ vyl1sa-samasa-tas, ad. in a

detailed and a concise manner; -samll.sin, a.

detailed and concise.

arr~ v~-sedha, m. hindrance, interruption ; -hata-tva, n. contradictoriness; -hati,

logical contradiction; -hanasya, a. extremely lecherous (Br.); -hantavya, f1'. to
be transgressed; -harana, n. utterance; -hartavya,jp. to be told to (lc.); -hll.ra, m. utterance, discourse,conversation; talk about (_0);
song (oj bi"ds); humourous remark (dr.):
-maya, a. (1) consisting of speeches or discourses about (-,0); -hll.rin, a. (_0) speaking,
talking; singing (bitd); resoundillg with;
-hll.vam, abs. separating by the interposition
oj the .A.hava (Br.); (a)-hrita, pp . .vhri;
n. speaking, talking, discourse; inarticulate
speech (ofanimals) , song (oj birds); (a:)-hriti,
j. utterance, declaration, statement; mystical
excbmation (oj jO"mulae eonsisting oj disconnected words, esp. the three bhilr bhu yak
svar).

f.

~~ vUJ.kkha, pro base, ";3. vas; -..!}kkhanti, j. pro pt. id.; ~kkhll.n, 3 pl. pro subj.
-V3. vas; -..!}kkhiti, j. interruption; ~k
kheda, m. id. ; ~kya,jp. n. imps. [ .vvak] one
should interrupt (v.); -J'j.ta, pp . .v4. va;
-..!}tkrama, m. transgression; inverted order;
-..!}tkrll.uta,pp. (.ykram) departed: -givita,
a. whose life has departed, lifeless; - ut-thatavya, f1" n. one should desist from; ~t
thll.na, n. awaking (a certain stage in Yoga);
neglect of duties; ':.!ltpatti, f. derivation,
etymology; growth in knowledge, education,
culture, comprehensive learning: -mat, a.
cultured; ':.!ltplI.daka, a. deriving, explaining
etymologically; -..!}tplI.dana, n. derivation
from (ab.); -..!}tplI.dya, jp. to be derived; explained; -..!}daka, a. waterless; -..!}dll.sa,
m. abandonment (rare); rejection, exclusion;
end (rare); - uparama, m. tranquillization,
cessation; ciQ;;e (oj day); -..!}pasama, m.
cessation; --.!J'shita, pp. I .vvas, dwell; 2.
-vvas, shine; n. daybreak (only lc.); ~~sh
ta, pp. (.yvas) dawned etc.; (vi)~shti'l
flush of dawn (V.); reward for (g., lc., - ),
requital (good or evil); grace, beauty (rare).
~ v~dha

(V. -:j.lha), pp. ';uh and v1vah:

_kkkandas, a.having the metres shifted (Br.);
-gll.nu, a. having the knees ~eparated; -..!}ras-ka, a. broadchested.
A

<ilf~ VIYH, A. vyUha (treated as a root),

~" draw up in battle-array (rare, almost ex-

clusively E.). prati, A. array oneself against

(ae.), draw up (an army) against anyone.
'i~viyha, m. shifting, displacement; distraction (oj semi-vowels or compound vowels) ;
distribution, disposition (rare); military array, troops in battle.array (ord. mg.); aggregate, host, multitude; Purushottama's
quaternity as Vasudeva, Samkarskana,
Pradyumna, and Aniruddha; detailed ex-.
position (rare); section, chapter: -rakanll.m
vi-dhll., assume a warlike attitude.
~if vyuh-ana, n. displacement, separate
disposition; development; ~i-kri, draw up
in battle-array, marshal.
CiJftrvl, r}ddhi,f. exclusion, 10ss(V.); failure

flying; -7cara, a. id.; m. planet; -kli.rin, a.

id.; m. god.

CijTili{. vl,.9man, n. heaven, sky, atmosphere,

air; ether (as an element; rare, C.); preservation (TS.): in. vyomnll., vyoma-mli.rgena, vyoma-vartmanll., through the air
(fly, etc.).

Cijl<&1~INi{. vyoma-vyl1pin, a. filling the

air; -sarit, f. celestial Ganges; -stha, a.
being in the sky; -spris, a. touching the sky,
very lofty; :...-ekll.nta-vihll.rin, a. moving exclusively in the air (bird).

~~ VRAG, I. P.

(A. metr.) vraga, go,

"walk, proceed, travel (ac., in. oj,oad,ac.of
distance), move (of inanimate obj eats, clouds,
etc.); go to (ac., rarely Ie.), reach (ae.); *go
in order to (inj., d. of vb I. N., or nm. a.; gr.);
have intercourse with a woman (ae.); go
against, attack an enemy ( vidvisham,
dvishatos bhimukbam); depart; from (ab.);
leave the country; pass away (time); attain,
obtain, undergo, get into a condition (very
common W. an abst. N. in ae. like gam, i, and
other vbs. oj going, and to be translated like
them): adhas -, sink downwards (to hell);
pass down, be digested (food); anyatak-,
go elsewhere; dhuryaih -, travel with beasts
of burden; padbhylI.m -, go on foot; paramll.m gatim -, attain supreme bliss; punar
-, return to thi.s life; saranam -, take refuge
with (ac.). ati,walkpast; fly past (birds);
pass through, traverse.
vt;tti, overstep
(boundary). a.nu, go after, follow, accom
pany (ac.; ord. mg.) ; betake oneselfto, visit;
enter into a condition (rare): w. sangam,
attach oneself. 11., approach; come to, arrive
at (ac.); return (:1: punar). prat;j., return
(in. of ,oad). pratt!ld, go out to meet.
pari, walk about; walk round (ac.); wander
about as an ascetic mendicant. pra, proceed,
depart, from (ab.), set out, to (ac., d., Ie.);
wander forth as an ascetic mendicant, from
(ab.), to Cae.): pp. pravragita, gone away,
departed, to (ac.); having len home to be
an ascetic mendicant (jowth stage) or with
vanam, to be an ascetic (tkird stage); e8.
pravrll.gaya, P. banish, from (ab.), to (ae.).
anu-sam, go behind, follow Cae.). upasam, enter into (a house, ae.).

~ vrag-a, m. (n. BV.I) fold, stall, cowpen; herdsmen's station (C.); herd, flock,
swarm, host, multitude (C.); (vrag)-ana, n.
roaming, going (elsewhere; C.); path (RV.').

~~! vrag~-su~dar~, f. cowherdess;

-strl,f. td.; :.lgana, j. 2d.
~. vrag-ya,f. gait; division, group, class.

W1!J vrana, m. (n.)

wound; sore, boil, tumour; flaw, blemish: -granthi, m. scar;

-paUa: Aka, m., i-kll.,j. bandage on a wound;
-bhrit, a. wounded.

den. P. wound: pp. ita,

wounded; ulcerated: -hridaya, a. heartstricken.

~1!J~ vrana-ya,

~1!Jcrct vrana-vat,

a. wounded; -viropana,

a. sore-healing; n. causing a wound to heal.

~f1!Ji( vran-in, a. wounded; covered with

iI'~1!!'

1Y'ftfi sak- ti.

vrata-grahana.

305

-sthita, pp. id.; -snata, pp. having com- ~ vriit-ya, m. [vrataJ member of a vaterity, vow, rule, holy work (suck as fasting
pleted one's vows (but not Vedic study): -ka,
and continence); 3. C.: vow (in general), regrant gang; member of an extra-Brahmania. id.; -snana, n. completion of one's vows;
solve, to (d., la. of vbl. N., _0): abo in consecal association, outcast: a, f. outcast woman;
-ha.ni, f. neglect of vows; :.adesa, m. imposiquence of a vow; (a)-m kar, observe a vow,
(a)-ta,f.living as a Vratya; -stoma, m. (
tion of a vow, esp. of tke first vow of the
esp. practise chastity.
kratu) kind of eUha sacrifice.
Brahmakftrin; - adesana, n. initiation into
~('j-.:liP!! vrata-grahana, n. taking of a rea vow: -visaria:, m. pl. initiation into and if(\T VR.~_DH, only vd,dha.nta and pro
ligious vow, turning mendicant: -nimittam,
completion of a vow.
'\ pt. vr!dhat, wax mightily: pro pt.
ad. in order to fulfil a religious vow; -karyfi.,
mighty (RV.).
vrat-in,
a.
engaged
in
a
religious
obf. performance of a religious work or observservance, practising a vow; _0, practising;
vrfs, f. finger (RV.l).
ance ; -kar_in, a. practisiug a religious obworshipping; behaving like. A
servance, observing a vow: (-i)-til.,f. observVRID,
vrlda, be ashamed: pp.
ance of a vow,.
~~ VRAD, iI'~ VRAND, A. vradate,
" vridita, ashamed, abashed.
Sl1fftf vratati (sts. i),f. creeper,
" become soft, give way (RV.').
vrid-a, m., ~,f. (more common) shame,
iI'?f~Tifvrata-ditna, n. imposition of a vow; ~i{, vrand-in, a. growing slack (RV. 2 ).
bashfulness: (a)-vat, a. ashamed, abashed.
-dhara, a. practising a vow (only _0); -dhar- ~ VRASK [present base extension of
ana, n. fulfilment of religious observances
"-v'vrikJ, VI. P. vriska, cut down, hew il'T~ vrihi, m. rice: pl. grains of rice :
o'r of duties, towards (g., _0); (a)-pati, m.
(i)-mat, a. mixed with rice; growing rice
off, cut in pieces, .cleave, fell (tree); ps.
lord of religious rites (Agni; V.); -p;l:', a.
(field); -maya, a. made of rice.
vriskyate: pp. vrikna, cut down, felled,
guarding the ,sa.cred law (Y.); -parana, n.
cleft. a, sever from, set at variance with sftf~ vrih-in, a. growing rice (field).
conclusion of a fast, eating after a fast; -pra(d., lc.; V.). vi, hew in pieces (V., P.).
dana" n. imposition of a fast; -bhanga, m.
'EJS VRUD, only pp. vrudita, sunk;
breach of a vow; -bhrit, a,. bearing the sacred iI'~ vrask-ana, a. cutting down; suitable
for cutting down; n. cutting down, hewing ~ , strayed (in a forest).
law or rite (Agni); -ruki, a. delighting in
vows etc., religious; -lopa, m. breach of a
in pieces; incision (in a tree); m. resin obVLAG, seize, crush, throttle, only
vow; -lopana, n. id.; (a.)-vat, a. fulfilling
tained from incisions in trees.
C9 "willi, abhi, gd. -vlagya (RV.2).
or practising a vow; -sayya-grilla, n. sleep- iI'T vril, f. host, troop (RV.).
~T VLI, IX.P. vlin~ti,Vlin~ti,(V.) crush;
ing apartment for the performance of a vow;
ps. vliyate, collapse. pra, crush: pp.
,-sampadana, n. fulfilment of a ,vow or reli- iI'l1'f vriita, m. assemblage, troop; associapiavlina.
gious duty; ,ostl!.a., a. practising .a vow etc.;
tion, guild; swarm (of 'bees); host, multitude.

il'fCfit.

fSP'1:.

mS'

r.l.

sO'S

'efT(

'SJ S.
~ sam-yu, a. benevolent, beneficent (V.);
prosperous (0.); m. N. ofason ofBrihaspati.

~Cfi samyn -vaka, m.sacred formula containing tke words sam yok ; 'IUl-nta., a. ending
with the formula samy6h.

'lj~ SAMS, 1. P. samsa (A. gnly. metr.),

recite. sing (esp. hymns or verse.s to tke
gods, sp. of tke Hotri in ritual.: V.); praise,
extol (V., 0.); promise to (d.), wish anytking
(ac.) to (d.; RV.); announce, report, tell,declare, - to be (2 ac.), say, - who Qj' where any
one (ac.) is (0.; ord. mg.); indicate, show,
bespeak EO,); announce, prognosticate (0.);
ps. sasyate: pp . .sasta, recited, sung (V,) ;
praised, .extolled, recommended; auspicious;
beautiful; 'happy; samsita, praised, praiseworthy (rare); es. P. samsaya, cause to recite; announce, foretell. ati, recite beyond
(Br.); pass over in reciting (Br.). anu, recite or praise after anyone (V.). abhi,
accuse, traduce; praise (E., rare); ps. be in
bad repute: pp. accused; threatened (cow).
a., A. (ra:rely P.) hope for, expect, reckon on,
strive .after (ae., sis. d., le., inf.,ft.: w. na,
have no hope, that, ft. ,or yadi + pro or pot.);
wish, long for or to (ac., inf.); recite; an;nounce, foretell (1'.): pp. a,samsita, declared
to be (nm.) by (in.); es. give hope of (Ie.;
RV.'). pra, proclaim, praise, extol; foretell
(eonj.): pp. prasasta, praised, extolled, for
(lc.); recommended, approved, esteemed,
deemed good or suitable; auspicious. vi,
recite (RV.); divide in reciting (Br.). sam,
recite together (V.)~
"li'R .",m~-~,. m. (V.) call. invocation. nraise ~

(sams)-tri, m. reciter (V.); (sams)-ya, fp.

to be reoited (RV.); praiseworthy (V.).
~~ I.SAK,V.P.sakn6ti, beable,be com-

shell; half-verse: ~-ni kri, break in pieces,

dissipate.
[pp. ita. vi, id.
WCIi~ sakala-ya, den. break in - pieces:

'petent, have power to (inf., ac., d., Ie. of ~qjl!iTei sakali-kri, break in pieces; -bhil,
vol. N.); effect; ps. sakyate, be overcome,
go to pieces.
succumb; yield to importunity: with inf. =
be able to be (=inf. ps., e.g. na sakyante ~~~ saka-vatsara, m. year of the Saka
era; -varsha, m. n. id.; -sthana, n. N. of
niyantum., cannot be restrained) by (in.);
a country.
.
imps. be possible: pp. sakta, capable, able,
equal to (in., d., g., le., _0); a match for (g., ~C6T~ sa - kara,m.1etter s; brother of a king's
prati, inf.); santa, witk na, unable to be
concubine (a character of ill-repute in plays,
(=ps. inf.); des. siksha, q. V.
so called because ke always pronounces s
~~ 2. SAK, II. P. sagdhi (impv.) etc.,
and sh a8 s).
"help anyone (d.; RV.); help to any- ~~ sak-nna,m.[strongJbird (esp.oflarge
tking (g.; V.). a, (RV.) id.; invite to (ac.).
birds and such as give omens); n. good omen:
-gna, a. knowing omens; -gnana, n. knowWCIi I. saka, n. dung (AV., rare).
ledge of omens, augury; -devatll" f. deity
~C6 2. saka, m. N. of a fair-skinned people,
presiding over a good omen; -sastra, n. docthe Indo-Scythians: -kala, m. the Saka era
trine of omens; ::jLdhishthatri, a.f. presid(A.D. 78, founded 'by Sdlivdhana).
ing over good oniens (deity).
~CIRf sakaka, m. N.
~~ sak-uni, m. bird (esp. large); N. of
~ sakata, m. (rare),

n. cart, waggon;
an .Asura; N. of a king of Gdndhdra, son
oj Subala, and maternal unele,ofthe Kaurava
n. with pragapatya or rohini-, lunar asterism
princes; N. of .A saka' 8 grandfataer; i-ka, f.
Rohini regarded as a cart; m. n. kind of
hen-bird; N.; i-vada, m.first song of birds
military array; .m. N. of an .Asura sla-in by
at dawn (Br.).
.
Visknu or Krishna: -dasa, m. N.; -sartha,
m. train of carts, caravan.
~~'iO sakunta, m. bird.
_
~~ sakatara, m. N. of a monkey; la,
~~ sakuntala, f. N. of an Apsara;
m. N. of the minister of king Nanda.
(Br.); N. ofa daughter ofVisvdmitra and
MenaM, wife of Duskyanta, and mother of
~~C!( sakatavila,m. a kind ofaquaUc
Bkarala..
bird.
~'iU
saklinti, m. bird.
~iifif~ sakat-ika,f.1ittle cart, toy-cart;
-in. a. possessing a cart; m. owner of a cart; 'ITaiT .<.lmra. a. t.ame. olliet. (mnim,al).

'J!ftfi sak-ti.

306

.'WfCfi sata-ka.

(of a remedy etc.); regal power (which comprises the three elements, prabhava, majesty,
utsaha, energy, and mantra, counsel); active
power or female energy of a deity (esp. of
Siva); force of a word, signification, function, case-notion; creative power of a poet,
imagination: in. saktya ( atma- or sva-) ,
according to ability; param sa.ktya, with all
one's might; saktim ahll.payitvll., not relaxing one's efforts, exerting oneself to the
utmost.

thetically): pp. sa.:ilkita, apprehensive, dis-ka, m. shell, conch; temporal bone; -kakratrustful, afraid of (ab., g., _0), anxious about
pll.ni, a. holding a conch and a discus in his
(le., prati); supposing, assuming (rare);
hand (Vishnu); okuda, m. N. of a snake
demon.
feared (rare); doubted, suspicious; cs. P.
sankaya, fill with anxiety about (la.). ati,
~ sankhana, m. N.
seriously suspect (ae.); suspect wrongly (ae.):
pp. greatly afraid of (ab.). abhi, distrust, 'Jl1W~'ff sankha-datta, m. N.; -dhma, m.
doubt (aa., g.); be anxious: pp. suspected
shell-blower; -nakha, m. kind of snail; -paon account of (g.); anxious, doubtful; afraid
da., m. N. of a son of frIant! SVrkrokiska;
of (ab.). a, be anxious or fearful; hesitate
la., m. N. of a snalce demon; _pura, n. N. of a
to (pr. pt. nm.); fear, apprehend (ac.); extown; -riga, m. N. /if a king; -likhita, pp.
pect, presuppose; suppose or assume to be,
perfect in its kind, flawless (king, conduct);
2.sak-ti,f. (RV.) help; bestowal,gift.
regard as (2 aa. or nm.+iti); distrust any
m. duo Sankha and kis brother Likhita
one (ac.); gd. it~sankya, supposing the
3 siik-ti (or ti), m. (RV., C.) spear.
(autlwrs of two law-books); -valaya, m.l'.
question to be asked, if the objection be
bracelet of shells; -hrada, m. N. of a lake;
4 sakti, m. N. of a son of Vasishtha
raised (frequent in comm.) : pp. feared, ap~ntara, n. (space between the temples),
and father of Parasam.
prehended. pari, be apprehensive or disforehead.
trustful; distrust, suspect anyone (ae.), be
~ fi'fiCfi ( sakti-kara, a. producing strength;
'i!f~
sankh-in, a. possessing a conch;
sceptical regarding (ae.); believe or suppose
_kumll.ra, m. N.; -gna, a. knowing his
bearing shells (water): -i,f.mother-of-pearl;
to
be
(2
ac.);
pp
..
apprehensive,
mistrustful,
powers; -tas, a. "ccording to ability; -deva,
a class of women (oj'whick there arefour in
of (ab., _0); mistrusted; expected,ant~ci-
m. N.; -dvaya-vat, a. possessed of two
erotics).
pated (in 11.-); supposed or believed to be
powers; -dhara, a. bearing a spear; m. ep.
(nm. + iti). vi, be apprehensive or mistrust- 1iflf sam-gaya, a, (-gay-i) blessing the
of Skanda ; N.; -dhvaga., 'In. ep. of Skanda ;
ful; be afraid of (ab.); fear anytMng (ac.);
household (V.).
-nll.tha, m. ep. of Siva; -pll.ni, m. (holding a
distrust anyone (ac.); have doubts or susspear in his hand), ep. ofSkanda ; -mat, a.
'J!fq"IJ
sak-ishtha, spv. [of -/sak
2. sakJ
picions
about
anytking
(ae.);
suspect
or
bepossessed of power, mighty, capable, able, to
most helpful (V.).
lieve
an!!
one
to
be
or
have
(2
aa.):
anyathll.
(inf., lc. I[/'vbl. N.); provided with a female
-, misjudge: pp. apprehensive of or regard- ~ sak -1, f. [.j I. sak} sg. & pl. might,
energy (god): -tva, n. possession of power;
ing (_0 or prati).
-moksha, m. loss. of power and discharge of
powerful aid (mostly of lndra 0" the Asvins:
a spear; -yasas, f. N. of afai1'y, after whom ~lf sank-aniya, fp. to be distrusted,
.RV.); favour,grace (V.); skill (V.); Indra'g
the tenth Lambaka I[/'the Katkasaritsrkgara
wife (C.): -tirtha, m. N. of a Tirtha; -nara,
causing suspicion; to be feared, supposed, or
is called; -rakshita: -ka, m. N. I[/' a prince
m. N. of a king; (8aki)_pati, m.lordofmight
assumed (badhakatvena = badhakak); n. imps.
of the Kiratas; -vara, m. N. of a warrior;
(ofIndra or the Asvins; V.); spouse of Saki,
one should suppose.
-vega, m. N. of a fairy; -sena, m. ep. of
Indra (C.): _0 witk a 1Dord meaning earth
Skanda;. ohara, a. depriving of strength.
1Cfi"( sam-kara, a. (i) causing prosperity,
= lord; -ramana, m. lover of Saki, Indra.
beneficent (0.); m. ep. ofRudra or Siva (V.,
~ sak-man, n. (RV.) capacity, skill;
O.}; N., esp. of cc pkilosopker, regenerator 11:0 satha, a. deceitful, fraudulent, perfidiundertaking, labour.
ous, malignant; m. rogue, cheat;. deceitful.
of Brahmanism (born 788 A.D.): -giri, m. N.
lover: -dhi, a. wicked-minded, malignant;
~ sak-ya, fp. possible, practicable, capaof a mountain; -gaurUsa, m. N. of a tem-buddhi, -mati, a. i,j.
ple; -datta, m. N. of a Brakman; -priyll.,
ble of being (inf. w. ps. mg.: om, n. is used
f. Siva's wife; -vardhana, m .. N.; -varman, 11:1!T sana, m. kind of hemp: (a)-t~ntava.,
impersonally or witk a subject in a different
m. N.; -v1'isllabha, m. Siva's (white) bull;
gender or number); to be subdued, conquera. (i) made of hempen threads; -maya, a.
-siddhi, m. N.; -svlI.min, m. N. of a Brah-
able; ljteral, explicit (meaning: opp. indi(1) hempen; -sutra, n. hempen cord.
man; ~kll.rya, m. N. ofa celebrated sckolar,
cated or suggested): -pratikll.ra, a. capable
author of numerous philosophical commen- 11:~ sanda, m. N. oj the Purohita of the
of removal, remediable; -rupa, a. probably
Asuras, son I[/' Sukra.
taries,I'eformer of Saivism (died 820 A.D.).
not to be (inf. w. Jis. mg.); -sanka, a. admitting of doubt; -samanta-tll.,f. condition in ~~ sankav-ya, a. serving as a peg ~ sandila, m. N.
which neighbouring kings are conquerable.
(sanku).
SAT, X. sll.taya-ti, sataya-te, divide
11:9li sak-ra, a. (V.) mighty, strong (regular ~ sank-i'i, f. apprehension, alarm, fear ~if"' into
sections, cleave, sever, cut off or
ep. /ifIndrcc); m. (0.) Indra; (a)-kll.rmuka,
down, pluck;. cast down, overthrow (army);
(Br., 0.), of (ab., _0, sts. le., prati); C.: sustz. rainbow; -kll.shtha, f. east; -ketu, 'In.
disperse, destroy: pp. sll.tita. pra., pluck.
picion, of (le.); doubt, hesitation, misgiving,
Indra's banner; -gopa: -ka., m. cochineal;
vi, hew in pieces; cut off; knock out (eye,
uncertainty: _0, doubting; supposition, be
-kll.pa, n. rainbow; -git, m. Indra's vanteeth); dispel.
lief, presumption (of, that - is, _0); papaquisher, ep. of Meghanada, son I[/' Ravana;
sanka na kartavyll., you should suspect no 11:('1" sata, (m.) n. (_0 a. i) a hundred (sts.
-tva, n. Indra's dignity; -dantin, m. Indra's
evil : ~tankita., pp. overcome with fear and
pl. for sg.; with g., apposition, or _0); a
elephant, Airavata; -dia, f. Indra's quarter,
anxiety ; ~bhiyoga, m. accusation based on
smaller nnmbero-is eitker aelditional (asttieast; -dhanus, n. rainbow; -pll.:ta, m.lowermere
suspicion;
~spada,
n.
ground
of
sus
sate = 280) or multiplicative (tri-satam =
ing of Indra's flag; -pura, n., i, f. Indra's
picion; -sprishta, pp. fiUed with dread.
300) or the cpel. becomes an ordinal (dvi-sata
city; -bll.nasana, n. rainbow; -bhaksha,
= 20eth); with a numeral in -ka it = so many
m. (1) hemp; -loka, 'In. Indra's world.
~('I"iij sank-i-tavya,jp.to be distrusted;
per cent (pankakam satam=five per cent);
1[Sfil~\1 sakr~yudha, n. Indra's weapon,
- dreaded; - doubted; n. imps. one should
a multiplicative is separated from it in a
distrust (lc.); -in, a. afraid of, dreading (_0;
rainbow; -:...asana, n. hemp; ~sana, n.
cpd. by the object counted (katur-varshaord.
mg.);
timid
or
distrustful
as
(a
crow,
Indra's throne.
satam=40e years); it is also sts. 0_ instead
_0); supposing, assuming, anticipating; full
1[/'_0.
~ sak-van, a. (r-i) capable, efficient,
of apprehension (service).
skilful; m. (V.) artificer.
'ij('fCfi sata-ka, a. (ikll.) consisting of a hunsank-u, m. V., C.: peg; C. : nail, spike;
dred; hundredth; n. a hundred, century
~ sak-vara, m. [powerful] bull.
stake; arrow, spear, dart (fig. I[/'grief etc.);
(construed like sata); -kritvas, ad. a hunN. ~ (u)-ka, m. little peg; N.; ~karna, 0,.
~ sakvarl, f. kind of verses or hymns
dred times; -koti, I. f. pl. a thousand milspike-eared;
m.
N.
I[/'
a
cameZ;
_pukklta,
(pl.); an atikkhandccs metre of 7 x 8 sy,zzalions; 2. m. (having a hundred points), Inn. sting of a bee etc.; -mukhi, f. (spikebles; later, any metre of 4 x Lj. syllables.
dra's thunderbolt; (a)-kratu, a. having a
mouthed),
kind
I[/'
leech.
hundredfold Power or counsel (V.l: con'SI'TD"C>O ...... __ TYl&'
(TT\ 1-..,,1.,.,.C..... 1 h .......... "Y>~"'r...,Ct

-pa.-

m-m
m'ifi
'J!ftfi

1I:f

IV

~CSii(~ sabda-riipa.

~i\ satatman.
-guni-bhll.va, m. hundredfold increase;
_guni-bhft, be multiplied a hundredfold;
-gvin, a. hundredfold (RV.); -ghn(, f. of
-han; (a)-kakra,a. hundred-wheeled (RV.I);
-tama, a. (I/:, i) hundredth; -traya, n., i,
f. three hundred; -dala., n. lotus flower;
-dru (-kll.), -drft, f N. of a rive'r (= sutudri), now Sutlej; -dvlI.ra, a. having a hundred exits (kale); -dhara, m. N. of a king;
-dha:, ad. a hundredfold; into a hundred
parts or pieces: witk bhft, be divided into a
hundred parts consisting of (g.); (a)-dhara,
a. 1. having a hundred streams; 2. having
a hundred points or edges; m. thunderbolt
(0.); -dhriti, m. ep. of Brahman and of
Indra; -dhauta,pp. cleansed a hundredfold,
perfectly clean; I.-pattra., n. (D_)a hundred
leaves; a hundred vehicles; 2. (a)-pattra, a.
having a hundred feathers or leaves (RV.');
m. woodpecker.; peacock; .n. daylotus : -yoni, ,m. ep. of Brahman, :...yatl!J.kshana, a.
having long lotus-like eyes; -patha, a. having a hundred paths, very many-sided; m.
T. qf a Brakmana: -brll.hmana, n. id.;
(a)-pad, a. (-l.; strg. base -pll.d) hundredtooted; m., -i,f. centipede; (a)-parvan, a.
hundred-jointed; (a)-pavitra, a. purifying
a hundredfold (RV.I); -padaka, m. centi:pede; -pala, m. overseer of a hundred (villages, g.); -buddhi, a. hundred-witted; m.
N. ofajish; -brahmana-ghll.ta-ga, a. (arising from =) equal to the guilt produced by
the murder of a hundred Brahmans ; -bhangl'bhu, be varied in a hundred ways; -makha,
m. ep. cif Indra; ,(a)-manyu, a. having a
hundredfold wrath; m. ep. of Indra (0.):
-kll.pa, m. n. rainbow; -mayukha, m. (hundred-rayed) moon; (a)-mana, a. hundredfold (V.); .weighing a hundred (Raktikas,
comm. ;V,) ; m. gold object weighing a hundred Manas; m. n. weight (or gift) of a hundred Manas ,in gold or silver; -mukha, a.
having a hundred openings or entrances;
possible in a hundred ways (fall); (a)-ylI.tu,
,m. N.; -yogana-yayin, a. travelling a hundred Y oganas; -rll.tra, m. n. festival of a
hundred days; -rudriya, a. belonging or
sacred to a hundred Rudras; -2:ikin, m. pl.
designation of the composers of Mand. 1. of
the Rig-veda; -laksha, n. a hundred lacs;
-varsha, a. a hundred years old; lasting a
hundred years; -sarkara, n. sg. hundred
globules: -til., j. condition of a -; -sas, ad.
in a hundred ways, in hundreds (referring
to a nm., ac., or in.); a hundred times;
(al-sakha,a. (II., i) having a hundred branches
(also jig.); (a)-sarada, a. cQJ1taining, bestowing etc. a hundred autumns (V.); n.
period or age of a hundred years (V.);
-Bringa, a. hundred-peaked; -samkhya, a.
numbering a hundred; .-sani, a. gaining a
hundred; -sahasra, n. sg. pl. a hundred
thousand (w.g., app., or_D); -sa,a. winning
a hundred (RV.); -sahasra, a. (i) amounting to a hundred thousand, hundred thousandfold; -seya, n. hundredfold gain (RV.');
-svin, a. possessing a hundred (RV.I); -han,
a. (_ghn() slaying a hundred (Y.): -ghni,
f. kind ,of deadly weapon; -hali, a. possessing a hundred large ploughs; (a)-hima, a.
living a hundred winters (V,); -hradll., f.
lightning.

v.

winning a hundred at play; -in, a. contain.

ing a hundred, hundredfold (RV.); possessing a hundred (0.).
~ s-at-ri, participial suffix -at (gr.).

1i1\f'~ satiJndriya, a. having a hundred

senses (Br.); - isa, m. chief of a hundred
(villages).
~

tr1tCfi~ sat~klya, a. one of a hundred.

'i!('fl'ftr sat@ti, a. bringing a hundred aids
(V.).
~ sat-ya, a. consisting of a hundred.
~ sat-nl,

m. [overthrower: vsatJ enemy,

rival (Y., 0.); natural foe, immediately contiguous king (in policy, C.).

~ satru-ghna, a. slaying foes (rare);

m.

N . esp. of a .son of Dasar.atha, and youngest

brotker of Rama; -m-gaya, a. conquering
foeg; m. N.; tas, ad. from an enemy; -til.,
f. enmity, hostility; -tva., n. id. (RV., 0.);
-nandana, a. delighting foes; -paksha, m.
side of the enemy; a. taking the enemy's
side; -bhata, m. N. of an Asura; -mardana, a. foe-destroying; m. N.; N. qf an
elephant; -rftpa, a. appearing in the form
of an enemy; -vigraha, m. hostile invasion;
-samkata, n. danger from foes.

'i!1:I' satrn-ya, den. only Pl'. pt. -yat, behaving as a foe, hostile eV.).
~~ I. SAD, only intv. sasad (V.), distin-

" guish oneself, prevail, triumph.

SAD,only pf. sasf"da,ft. satsyanti,
" and pp. sanna, fall off or out. v~va,
fall to pieces (Br.). pari, pp. fallen off or
at the side (S.).
~ sad-a, m. falling off (in parna-sada, fall
0t!eaves); produce (of a country; S.).
1[WI'Cfi~ sana-kais, in. pl. ad. (dim. of sanais)
gently, softly, slowly, quietly, gradually.
~ sani,m.planet Saturn (son of the sun):
-vara, m. Saturday.
tr~ 2.

'i!~T'cr sanair-bhltva, m. gradualness:

0_

w. PI'. pt. = gradually.

~~ sanais-kara, a. moving slowly; m.

planet Saturn (son oftke sun).

'i!;Y~ sanais (RV., ais, SB.), in. pl. sts. repeated, ad. = sanakais.

"Jj('f~ sam-tanu, a. wholesome for the body;

m. N. (RV., Br., 0.): -tanuga, m. son of
Samtanu, pat. oj' Bhishma.
"Jj('f;( sam-tama, s:pv. most beneficent, bounteous, or gladdening (V.,P.).
1i:mf('f sam-t&ti, a. beneficent (V.); f. pl.
benefits (RV.): i-ya, n.N.ofRV.VII.35.
'i!foflcf santi-va, a. peaceable, kind (AV.I).

'mf san-na, PI"

vsad; n. falling off (S.).

"Jj'ifT~ sam-no-devi,f. designation of RV.

X, ix, 4 (AV. I, vi, I).
~'t{ SAP,

1. sapa, ?urse (ac., gnly_, P.);

scold, abuse, reVIle (ae.; p.A.); A. (P.

IWlDfll" '\

{(\nl"QI3

ron tloQp.lt=

'\

'::"0713<;\.'-

n,.o",;<:ltlo

txTl+'h

307

conjured, besought, by (_0); made responsible for (_0). abhi, curse: pp. cursed; reviled; accused; cs. conjure anyone (ae.).
sam, curse anyone (P.): pp. cursed.
'i[t{, s-a-p, suffix a of tlte present base (gr.).
'i!'QW sap-atha, m. curse, imprecation; oath:
ordeal (rare): -karana, n. taking an oath;
-pftrvakam, ad. with oaths; -.,!Lttaram,ad.id.
'JTfI' sapota, pp.; n. curse; oath.

'JfCIi sapba, m. (V.) hoof;

eighth (because of
tke divided koofs of the cow: ep. pada);
claw (rare); wooden hook for lifting a pot
f1'Om tkejire (Er.) : (a)-kyuta, pp. tossed up
by the hoofs (dust, RV.I).
'i!tR: sap hara, m., i, f. (_ 0 a. f. ~) kind of
small darting jisk frequenting shallow water
(Cyprinus Sopkore); a large jish of prey
(very rare).

'i!'tIif~ sa phari, small fish.

'JfCIi~ saphal'uka,

m. small box.

'JfCIiCfC( sapM-vat, a. having hoofs

~ sabara,

(RV.).

m. pl. N. of a savage tribe in

the Deccan (Br., S.); sg. Sabara man, i, f.

Sabara woman; savage, barbarian (0., =
kirata, pulinda, bhilla); n~. N.: -ka, 'In.
savage; -svamin, m. N. of an author.
'i!<'if~ sabala,

a. spotted, brindled, variegated (V., 0.); mixed, provided, or filled with

(_0, 0.): -t~, j., -tva, n. mixture.

'i!<'iff~(fsabal-ita,pp.den. variegated ;-i-man,

m. variegated appearance; -i-kri, variegate.
'i!<'ifii\" sabalf, f. cow of plenty (n'ln. id.
or-s; V.).
~ sabda,

m.. sound; voice, tone, note;

noise; word; 0.: word-ending, suffix (gr.,
rare); name,appellation, title; verbal authority (as a pramana or source of knowledge,
phil.): -m kri, utter a sound, cry aloud;
sabdena, by wOl'd, express!y.

'i!~Cfiii'Cfi

sabda-karma-ka, a. having the

meaning of sound; -ka.lpa.druma, m. T. of
an encyclopaedic dictionary dating from the
p1'esent century; -kll.ra, a. uttering sounds;
-kosa, m. treasury of words, dictionary; -tva,
n. nature of sound; -pati, m. ruler in name
only, nominal lord; -patin, a. hitting (an
unseen object) by its sound (arrow); -brahman, n. Brahman in words, sacred scriptures; -bhll.g, a. bearing th<!' title of (_0);
-maya, a. (i) consisting of sound; consisting
of the word (_0); -matra, n. mere sound.

~~

sabda-ya, den. give forth sounds, cry

aloud; call, invoke; ps. sabdyate, be called
or named: pp. sabdita, invoked (dei/y);
named. abhi, discuss, mention; designate,
name.

'i!~~ sabda-rnpa, n. nature of a sound;

peculiar sound; form of a word (gr.); -vat,

a. sounding.; uttering sounds; possessing the
quality ofsound ; -vidyll.,f. science of sounds,
grammar: :}lpadhyll.ya, m. teacher of grammar; -virodha, m. contradiction in words
(not sense), seeming contradiction; -vedhin,
a. shooting or hitting by sound (without see,._,_"'-= .> i!____ _________ ! __ _
.!"_~

~1.~

~~~A~7A\.

308

~~~

sabdakhyeya.

1lCii(1"@.i~ sabdll0khyeya,fp that may be

said aloud; ~dambara, m. verbosity; -:j.dimat, a. possessed of sound etc.; - anurUpa,
a. corresponding with one's voice;-~nu8i1.s
ana, n. doctrine of words, grammar; ~nu
sil.ra, 1n. following a sound: in. in the direc
tion ofthe sound (loole).
~~sabda-paya,den.calltoone;

1'8. be called (Pr.).

1!Cii(T~ sabda-ya, den.

A.

name;
[bray.
sound; cry, yell,

1!Cii(TllIq sabd1l0rnava, m. ocean

of words,
T. of a dictionm'y; ~rtha, m. sound and
meaning (du.); nature or meaning of sounds;
meaning of a word; ~lamkil.ra, m. verbal
ornament (suck as alliteration etc.).

~ sabdita,pp. of sabdaya ; n. cry.

~1=1

A.

1. SAM, II.
samishva, samidh'yam (v.), IV. P. samyati (V., rare),
toil, labour, be active (esp. in worship); prepare; pf. pt. sasam-il.na, toiling, zealous,
working (esp.for the gods); 1'1'. samita..

~ 2.

saran-ya.

~if sam-ana, a. (i) allaying, calming, alle-

'l!lf~ say-a-dhyai, d. info ./sl (RV.).

viating; destroying; n. tranq uillization, alle

viation; destruction; immolation: '-ya, a.
soothing; n. sedative; -ayitri, m. alleviator ;
destroyer, slayer.
~~ samala, n. taint, blemish; fault, harm:
-grihita, Pl" affected with a taint (Br.).
'1{ilCfC(, sama-vat, a. calm; peaceable.

~ say-ana,

a. resting, sleeping (very

rare); n. bed, couch; recumbency, sleep, repose: -griha, n., -bhumi,f. sleeping chambel'; -vil.sas, n. sleeping garment; -sakhi,
f. female bedfellow (qf a woman); ~vasa,
m. sleeping chamber.
'1{~~ sayani-kri, turn into a couch.
'1{ilT~ sami1gilsa, N. of a locality.
~~ sayan-iya, a. suitable for lying or
sleeping on; fl'. n. one should lie down or
~ sami1ilga, id.
sleep; n. bed, couch: -ka, n. id.; -griha, n.,
'JllfT~ I. sami1-ya, den. A. be active, exert
-vil.sa, m. bed-chamber.
oneself (RV., 1are).
'l!lfT say-'a,f. [vs1} couch (RV.I).
'JllfT~ 2. sama-ya, P. strive after mental
~ say-i1na, 1'1'. pt. VSl.
calm (u.); A. (-ya) set at rest, kill (V.).
~ saY1l0bga, n. lotus-like hand.
~T samala, f. N. of a locality.
'1{~T~ say-alu, a. sleeping, indulging in
'1{flI sam-i, n. effort, toil, work (RV.).
sleep.
~iI1'f sam-ita, pp. '\11. sam & cs . ./2. sam;
~ say-iota, Pl'. vSl; n.* place where
-i-tr, m. I. carver oIthe slaughtered "ietim,
anyone has lain or slept; -itavya,fp. n. one
pl'eparer, dresser (V.); slaughterer (E.); 2.
should lie, rest, or sleep: mayil. hutavahe
preserver of mental calm; -in, a. tranquil,
-,
I must throw myself into the fire.
pacific.
~ say-u, a. lying, resting (R V.); m. N. of
1. sam-I,!. effort, toil, laboUlJ (V.).
a protege qftheAsvins (RV.).
'1{if\'2.sam-'1,f.N. of a tree (Prosopis spici- '1{~ say-e, V. = sete, 3 sg. pro of Vs!.
gera or Mimosa Suma) , from the wood of
whick Ihe Aranis or fire-stide!} were made ~ say-yfi,j. [.JsI: to be lain onJcouch,
bed (ord. mg.); lying, resting, sleeping : -gri[perh.fr .
sam, work, owing tf) thefricha, n. bed-chamber; -pll.laka, Tn. guardian
tion required in p1'oducing fi~'e]: (1 )-taru,
of
a (royal) bed: -tva, n. office of guardian
m., -vriksha, m., -latll.,j. the Sami-tree CO.);
of the bed-chamber; -il.vil.sa-vesman, n.,
-garbha, a. growing or contained in the
-vesman, n. bed-chamber; - il.sana-bhoga,
Sami ; 1n. religious fig-tree (v. a8vattha); fire;
m. pl: lying down, sitting, oreating; ~t
-maya, a. (1) consisting or made of Sami
th~yam, ad. on rising from one's couch,. early
wood.
in the morning;. ~tsail.glL, m. surface of a
1:(ltlT~ sampa-tilla, incorr.for samya-.
couch.

SAM, IV. P. (A. metr.) s~mya, be

'calm, quiet, or tranquil; be satisfied;
be appeased, abate, cease, be extinguished:
1'1'. sil.nta,appeased,tranquillized, calm, free
frolj passions,quiet,still, gentle; soft, yielding; auspicious (in augury); extinguished;
abated, subsided, removed, ceased, stopped;
gone to rest, deceased, died out: shtam pll.pam, (sts.1ep.) may evil be averted=heaven
forbid; .<il.ntam (alone),id.; so help me God!
dhik pil.pam, heaven forbid; sil.nte pitari,
after his father's death; cs. samii.ya, P. appease, calm, allfty; put an end to, remove;
extinguish (fire); overcome, subdue, conquer; destroy, slay; intv. samsamiti, completely exthlguish. ava, 1'1" extinguished. ~ samba,m. a weapon oflndra (= vagra,
upa, P. CA. rare) grow calm or tranquil;
comm.; RV.').
be extinguished; be allayed, cease: 1'1'.
upasll.nta, pacified; extinguished; allayed, ~ sambara, m.N. oja demon vanquished
by Indra (V., 0.); N. of a foe of the god of
ceased; CS'. calm, pacify, allay; extinguish;
lo"e (E., 0.); kind of deer; N. ofa king
cause to cease. abh~pa, 1'1" appeased.
(v. r. sambarana and samvarana); N. of a
vi-!,-pa, grow calm; be allayed, cease. ni,
(for -siddhi; Pr.); n. magic (0.).
juggler
1'1'. customary; es. calm; cool. pari, cs.
cause to cease. pra, grow calm; be extin- ~l!T sambarana, m.N. ofa king (incorr.
guished; be allayed, cease: Pl" prasil.nta,
for samvarana).
grown calm, tranquil; careless (ra1'e); auspicious (in augury); extinguished; removed; ~~ sambara-darana, m. ep. of the
god of love; -ripu, m. ia.; -vritra-han, m.
abated, ceased, come to an end, vanished;
ep. of Indra; -siddhi, m. N. of a juggler
gone to rest, dead; es. (sts. sam-) allay,
(Pr.); -hi\.tya, n. slaying of Sambara (V.);
soothe; extinguish; cause to cease, ter-han, m. ep. oflndra.
minate; destroy ~ pp. prasamita, caused to
cease; quenched, quelled; destroyed (foe). ~ sambala, n. provisions for ajourney.
sam, grow perfectly calm; be extinguished;
cease: 1'1'. completely pacified, extinguished, '1{fiari(, samb-in, m. rower, boatman (AV.).
01' allayed; dead; cs. allay; extinguish; cau~e
~ sambu, m. N.: -ka, m. N. of a Sildra.
to cease, remove; brmg to an end, settle.
~ sam bilka, m. shell; snail; N. of a
~1=1 3 SAM, IX. A. only samnishe, sampious S-adra slain by Rama.
'n'thll.s, injure (anyone; V.).
~ sambhala, m. N. of a locality; i, f.
~ 4. SAM, X. P. _samaya, E. ~sil.maya.
procuress: -ya, a. belonging or relating .to a
" ni, perceive; hear, learn, come to know,
procuress.
that-is or was (pred. ae.); gd. ni-samya, nisam-bhu (or i'l), a. beneficent, benevosa.m.ayya, ni-sil.mya (E., P.); 1'8. -samyate.
abhi-ni, id.; gd. -sil.mya. sam-ni, hear,
lent (V.); m. (0.) N. of Siva: -kil.ntil., j.
Siva's wife, Gaud; -rahas;yoa, n. T. of a
come to know.
work; -vardhana,. m. N.
.
~sam, indecl. auspiciously (V.) ; N. bless~sambhu, a. =sambhU. [wedge (V.).
ing, welfare, prosperity (witk d.,.q.).

1llft

.vI.

1hJ

m. [destroyer: Vsrz] V., C.:

reed (sp. Saccha1'um Sara used'for arrows);
arrow;. N. (RV.); N. of an Asura (E.).
'JR:. 2. sar-a, n. [prob.=sara, fluid], water
(rare); 3. sour cream (rare).
m~ sara-ketu, m. N.; -kshepa, m.anowshot (distance); -gokara, m. range of an
arrow, arrow-shot distance.
~'3( sarak-kandra, m. autumnal moon
(parinata-, full -); -kandrikil., f. autumn
moonlight (parinata-, a. f. having autumnal
full-moonlight); -khali,' m .. autumnal rice
(s8.1i).
'JR:~ sara-ganman, m. (born among
reeds), ep. of Karttikeya; -gala, n. multitude of arrows: -maya, a. consisting of a
cloud of arrows.
~~~l sarag-gyotsni1, f. autumnal
moonlight.
[collapse.
'1{'\l!T 1. sar-ana, n. [ Vsri] falling to pieces,

'JR: I. saJ,'-a,

~ 2. sar-ana, a.

[.v3. sri] protecting,

guarding (V., E.); m. (C.) N. of a poet; n.
shelter, hut, habitation (V., 0.); protection,
refuge (0.): _0 , refuge with or for: -1n gam,
i,. yll., etc. go to (ac.) for protection, seek
refuge with (ac.,rarely g.).
~l!JTil'Cf saranllJgata, pp. come for protection, seeking refuge; m. suppliant for

~i'f~ sara-talpa, ?no couch for?ned of

arrows.
'll~(C{1~ sarat-k11la,

m. autumnal season;
-padma, n. autumnal lotus; -samaya, ?no
autumnal season.
[, winters ').
~ sarad, f. autumn: pl.
years (like

sarad-11,f. N.

~~ sarad-ambudhara, m. autumnal

clond.

[autumnal.

~~ saradi-ga, a. produced in au.tumn,

1l:~

sarad-ghana, m. autumnal cloud;

-dhima.-ruki, m. autumnal moon;' -vadhu,
f. (tutmnn as a ,,"oman.
~\l sara-dhi, m. arrow-case, quiver;
-nikara, m. shower of arrows;
~~ saran-megha, m. autumnal cloud:
-vat, ad. like clouds in autumn.
~ sara-bhii, m. kind of deer (V.); a
fabulous eight-legged animal (a match jor
lions and elephants; G.); N.
~'f sara-bha:iJ.ga, m. N. of a Rishi.
~if-n: sarabh~nan11,

f. N. of a sorcereS8.
1l:~~~ sara-bheda, m. arrow-wound and
failure of cream; -vana, n. thicket of reeds:
-bhava, a. born in a thicket of reeds (god,
=Karttikeya), ~dbhava, m. ep. (fKarttikeya; -varsha, n. 1. 'shower of arrows; 2.
shower of water, rain (pl.); -varshin, a.
discharging water; -vega, m. (arrow-swift),
N. oj a steed.
~ sara v -ya, n. [f1. saruJ. target, aim:
-ta, f. condition of a target; -vyadha, a.
hitting a mark.
~~ saravya-ya, den. P. make a mark
of. ati, take steady aim at.
~ saravy~,f. arrow-shot (V.).
~~ sal'avy11-ya, den. A. form the aim.

1t~~1 Cfi (1![. saravyi - karana, n. making

one's aim.

"! (,,!~if

sara-sayana, n. couch formed of

arrowsjor wounded warriors; -sayy~,f. id.
~ sar-as, n. [,vI. sriJ cream, film on
boiled milk (V.); thin layer of ashes (S.).
~~T?'ei saras11t-kri, hit with an arrow.
,,!(~4GI sara-stamba, ?no thicket of reeds.
A

sara-talpa.

sar11-ya, den. A. become or represent

an arrow.
sal'11ri, f. kind of heron.

1f<Tfi::

..v3. sri] V.: frame: pl. bones (V.); V., G.:

body; G.: solid body (rare); one's person.
~q;sarira-ka,n. (_0 a.f.ik~) awretchecl
tiny body; the wretched body; body (?netr.
for sarlra); -kartri, m., -krit, m. father;
-karsmna, n. emaciation of the body;
_grahana, n .. assumption of a bodily form;
-gil., a. produced from, belonging to, performed with the body, bodily; m~ offspring,
son; god of love; -ganman,.a. id.; -tulya, a.
(equal to = ) dear as ooe's own body ; -ty~ga,
jn. abandonment of the body, renunciation of
life; -danda,?n.corporal punishment; -dh~tu,
m. chief constituent of the body (flesh, blood
etc.); _dhrik, ?n.corporeal being; -nip~ta,m.
collapse of the body, falling down dead; -ny~
sa, m. casting off the body, death; -p~ta,
m. collapse of'tli.e body, death; -pid~, f.
bodily suffering; -prabhava, m. begetter,
father; -baddha, pp. confined in a body, incarnate; -bandha, m. fetters of the body;
assumption of a (new) body, rebirth: in.
bodily (diiJappear); -bhll.g,?n. embodied
being; -bheda, ?no collapse of the body,
death; -yashti,f. slender body, slim fi"'Ul'e ;
-yatra., f. sustenance of the body; .yog~-ga,
a. produced from bodily contact; -vat, a.
provided with a body; substantial; ?no embodied being; -vimokshana, n. liberation
from the body, death; -vritta, pp. careful of
his body or life; -v"itti, f. maintenance of
the body, support of life; -vaikalya, n. indisposition of body, distemper; -susrusha,
j. personal attendance; -soshana, n. mortification of the body; -samdhi, ?n:joint of the
body; ,sllJda, m. bodily exhaustion, emaciation ; -stha, a. existing in the body; -sthiti,
f. maintenance of the body.
'llft~eif'i'f sarir~kriti, f. gesture, mien;
_ anta, ?no hairs on the body;. - anta-kara,
making an end of or destroyiiig the body;
~bhyadhika, a. dearer than one's own person; ~rdha,?n. half of the body; ~vayava,
m. part of the body,membe!:, limb; - avarana, n. shield..
~
'llftf~ sarir-in, a .. possessed of a body,
corporeal, embodied; having - as a body
(_0); ?no thing endowed with a body (oj trees
etc., rare), embodied being,. creature, esp.
man; soul.
'llft~T~sariri-bhU, become embodied, assume bodily shape.
[(V.).
~ sar-u, f., rarely ?no missile, dart, arrow

a:

'llU~l<ir saro-grihita, pp.covered with a

skin or film (Br.).

'll~~' sar~gha, m. shower of arrows (pl.).

'llcfi~ sarkara, a. gritt.y (Br., S., ra.re); m.

pebble, small stone (rare); grit,gravel,ground

~ sar-i:(ru, a. noxious, injurious.
sugar (E. ?netr.for a, rare): a,f. (pl.) gravel
~ sar11va, m. n. shallow earthenware
(V.,O.); ground sugar (C.): -karshin,a.carrydish, plate; flat dish-cover; a measure of
ingalonggravel; -varshin, a. raining gravel.
corn (=2 prltsthas): -kilo, 0_ a. (ika) plate; ~~ sarkar11-la, a. wafting coarse sand
-sampata, m. appearance of dishes : e vritte,
(wind); ila., a. gritty, gravelly.
[ / 'lhJ d fi t b ld
when the dishes have ceased to appear, when '<IT"'~ / dh
the meal is over.
-t .... sal'
-a, I. a. v Srt(
e an, 0
'fIT".I"'T'r'I~
,
"
f N if .
N if
(RV.); 2. m. host (esp. of the Maruts: RV.).
-t, .... CIl sara-va~-r, . . 0 arwer; .0 ~t
a town.
I iP:O\~ sardh-at, V. pro pt.[.vsridhJ bold,
A

"lT1"1 11 fit sara asani,m.

f. tliund'erboltofan

d;fiant, mocking.

309

sal-ya.
~

'Jfifcr~

sarma-vat, a. containing the word

sannan (na?ne).

m~'8l sal'm-ishthtl,f. spv. (of sarman) N.

of a daughter oj Vrishaparvan and wife of
Yaydti.
~

sar-ya, m. [Jr. 8araJ arrow (RV.).

~TqC{,

saryanii-vat, m. (reedy) pond

(RV., ra1'e), jig. of Soma-vat (according to
comm. N. oj a lake or dist"ict in Kur!kshetra, .RV.).

~T sar-y11, f- (RV.) cane, shaft, arrow:

pl. wicker-work oj the Soma sieve.

1l:tri'f saryata, m. N. of a Rishi

(V.).

e~

~ i'f sal'y11tf, m. N. ofa king, son of Manu

Vaivasvata.

sarva, rn. [fl'. saru] N. of a god slaying with arrows, mentioned along with Bhava
and other names of Rudra-Siva (V.); N. of
Siva (G.).
~

'll~ sarva-ta, ?no

N.; -datta, ?no N. of a

teac1!er; -patni, f. wife of Sarva, P&rvati;
-parvata, ?no Siva's mountain, Kailasa:
-vasini, f. ep. oj Durga.

sarvar!,! [of sarvara:, variegated],

motley steeds !if the Maruts (pZ:; ~V.l);
star-spangled night (Br. rare, G. common):
::}sa, m. lord' of night, moon.

'll~q~i'("sarva-varman, m. N.; - akala;, m.

Siva's mountain, KaiIasa.

'llcfTl!!'T sarv-ani,j. Siva's wife.

1l:~~ sarv-ila-ka, m. N.
~M

SAL, 1. P. -sala. ud, uk-khala;ti

,.~ (jinite verb, occurs only. once), rise up :
pro pt. ukkhalat, springing up, rising; pp.
ulckhalita, sprung up, risen. pr~d, pr. pt.
springing up, spirting (blood);
'll~ saM, m. staff (V., rare); ?no or n. (?)
quill ofa porcupine, only _0 w. numerals (V.).
'll~ sala-bha, m. grasshopper, locust; perhap8 also night-moth: -ta,f., -tva, n. condition of a grasshopper.
~~_ salabM--ya, den. act like a grasshopper, rashly leap into the fire (= certain
death).
~ sala-Ia, n. quill of a porcupine;' also
boar's bristle (1): r, id. used in the ceremony
of parting tlte hair and jor applying collyrium (V.).
~q; sal11ka, m. 2, ~k~, f small stick, thin
rod, switch, bar (of a cage or ,window), rib
(of an umbrella), pencil (for applying collY"iu'IP~); finger, toe (rare); pointed instrument for piercing, arrow-head, .needle.
~T~ sa111tu, ?no n, unripe fruit ;. a. unripe
(fruit; "are):
~ij'( sal11tura, N. of Pdnini's birthplace.
~ salka, ?no n. chip, shaving (V.); fish-

scale (G.).
~~-tsalkal-in, a. ha.ving seales, scaly.

"JJ~Tsalki, incorr.for kalki.

310

~ salya-ka, m. porcupine; scaly fish

(rare); -kartri, m. arrow-maker; -karttri,

m. surgeon; -k1'inta, m. id.; -vat, a. having
an arrow-head sticking in it (deer); owning
the arr?w-head( = having killed the animal);
-hartn, m. surgeon.
~salla-ka, m. [forsalya-ka] porcupine:
i,f. id.; incense tree (Boswellia thurifera).

1:fC'...SAV, v. ~2.SU.
1fCf say-a, m.n. [v2.SU]

corpse: -karman,
n. burial; -mandira, n. burial-place; -rupa, n. kind of animal (B.); -sata.-maya, a.
covered with a hundred corpses; -sayana, n.
burial-place; -sibikil.,j. bier; -siras, n. skull.
~ savara, o~ la, v. ~ sabara, o~ lao
1fCf~ Say-aS, n.

[VI. sa] might, prowess,

valour (V.; sts. pl.): in. -ii., mightily.

1! .. ~n'i( savas-ilna, pt. (V I .sft) exceedingly
mighty (V.).
~~ savas-in, a. id. (RV.).

1:fCf11i;r

m.... '-.

salya-ka.

1rJfh:r~ sas-iyas, cpv. (oj sasvat) more ~~ sastr-in, a.

numerous, richer (RV.).

1f'Jfh:r sasusa, m. ep. of Biva: -sisu, m. son

of Siva, Skanda.

1FcI'ct:. sas-v-at,

a. [old pro pt.] (sasvat-lor

-1') ever-recurring, innumerable, perpetual,
endless (R V.); frequent, numerous (R V.); all,
every (V.); n. ad. repeatedly, perpetually, always, ever (V.,O.); for thwith, at once (Br.gnly.
with ha; O. rare); itistrue,certainly(BI'.):
8asvat - sasvat, as soon as - at once (Br.,
rare); sa.svat pur~, from immemorial time
(RV.): -tama, spv. very frequent, everlasting (R V.): om, ad. again after innumerable
[(RV.').
times, once more (RV.).
1:f~'ClT sasva-dhil:, ad. ever again, for ever

~ sashkuli (or i),j. auditory passage,

orifice of the ear; kind 'lfpastry.

1:flI{ sashpa, n. young grass, sprouting rice

eta.; grass; n. (?) loss of presence of mind:
-bhug, -bhoga.na, m. grass-eater; - il.da, a.
graminivorous.
19reen.

savl!Jtgni, m. funeral fire (Br.);

':.!Lnna, n. funeral food (Br., B.).
.~ sashpi-kri, turn into grass, colour
~ sav-ishtha,spv.[ vr.sa]mostmighty
or heroic (V.); (sav)-ira, a. mighty (RV.). ~~ BAS,I.sasa(Br.,B., C.), II. P. sasti
(Rr?), sil.sti(VB., Br., S.), slaughter, cut
~ BAB, I. P. sasa, leap, bound (very
down (very rare): pp. sasta., cut down (very
"rare). ud, pp. ukkhasita, leaped up
rare). api,inapi-sasas,cutting off (Br.). vi,
'
from, abandoned (very rare).
cut in pieces, dissect, slaughter (V., 0.).
1!1T sasa, m. [for original sasa] hare, rab- '~ sas-ana, n. slaughtering (RV.2);
bit (which, as well as the antelope, the mu.'ks
(sas)-il.,f. id. (R -,,",1).
in the moon are supposed to resemble>: -ka,
~
sas-ta, J. pp . .vsams; n. praise; -ta,
m. (little) hare (0.): -vishil.na, n. horn of a
2.pp, cut down (y'sas); -ta, 3.Pp. (vsas)
hare = an impossibility; -sisu, m. young of
pUlllshed (E., rare); -ta, <1-. n. kind 'If belt.
.
a hare.'
~ sasa-dhara, m. (bearing a hare), m~ sas-tf, f. [vsams] praise (RV.2);
praiser (RV!); (sas)-tri, m. dissecter (V.).
moon.; -pada, n. hare's track (easily got over);
-bhr~t, m. (hare-bearer), moon.
~ I. sas-ira, n. [ .vsamsJ invocation, praise
~ sas-aya, a. [cpo sasvat] ever-flowing, . (a ritual terrp, applied to the ver8es recited
unfailing (RV.).
by tlte Hotd and his assistant as an accom:J!.animent to the grahas in the Boma liba~~sasa-Jakshman,m.(hare-marked),
,twn;
Br., S.); recitation (Br., B., rare).
moon; -lil.iikhana, m. id.; -vishil.na, n. hare's
~ 2. sas-tra, n. [cutting instrument.:
horn (an impossibility); -sringa, n. id.
,ysas"l knife, dagger, sword, weapon; 0.:
~ sas~ilka, m. (hare-marked), moon;
. an'ow (rare); sword=war.
N.: -kula, n. lunar race: -bhushana, n.
~~... """'1~ sastra~karman, n. surgical operaornament of the -; -pura, n. N. of a town ; ~
:mukut~, m. (havi~g the moon as a diadem),
ati~n; -kaJi, m. duel with swords; -kopa, m .
.N .. .of BIva; -lekha., f. moon-streak, cresragmg of the .sword or war; -graha, m.
,cent; -vat-i, f. N. of a princess (rifter whom
taking .to the sword, combat; -gril.haka, a.
the twelfth Lambaka of the Kathdsaritsdbearing arms, armed; -ghil.ta, m. stroke of
gara is called); -vadanil., f. moon-faced wothe sword; -devatil., f. goddess of war .(only
man; ':,!Lrdha, m. half-moon: -mukha, a.
pl.); -dhil.rana, n. bearing of the sword.;
having ahead shaped like a half-moon (at'row'
-nidhana, .a. dying by the sword; -nir-8ekhara,. lU. ep. ofBiva.
[hare (moon):
yil.na, a. id.; .-nyil.sa, m. laying down of
arms, abstention from war; -pil.ni, a. hold1!mf~('f sasl!Jtilkita, pp. marked with a
ing a sword in one's hand; -pil.nin, .a. id.
(metr.); -pil.ta, m. cut with a knife; -pram~T sasi-kal1t, f. digit of the moon,
hil.ra, m. sword-cut.; -.bhrit, a. bearing arms,
crescent; moon; N.; -khanda, m. or n. cresarmed; m. warrior; -;vat, a. armed with a
cent; m. N. of a fairy : -pada, m. N. of a
sword; -vihita, pp. inflicted with a weapon;
fairy; "ga,. lU. son of the moon, planet Mer-vritti, a. living by the sword, following the
cury; -tegas, m.l{. oj.rz fairy; -divil.kara,
profession of arms; -vrana-maya, a. consistm. duo moon and sun.
[N.
ing in wounds caused by weapons; -sikshil.,
m~sas.in, m. (containing a hare), moon;
f. skill with the sword; -sampP-ta, m. discharge of missiles, conflict; -hata,.pp. slain
'Q'firg~ sasi.putra, m. son of the moon,
with the sword.
planet Mercury.; -prJl,bhil.,.f. N.i -bhrit, m.
Tn(\nn_hp~.",,::r.,.. tJlYl 11.f'<l.;;;JiTrQ. _~!!lI-'I'l';

IWJ

,.nnnn_

A
saAkAar-l.

~'-="~ ~"" ... +-~ ... ~_!'.........

~ 16.\ 1.:....,..:"' . . . h.~ +l.. .....

I. reciting a Bastra;
armed with a sword etc.

2.

~~1 qiSiTTCfit sastra upagivin, m. profes~

sional soldier.

1:f~ sas-man, n. [vsams] invocation,

pra.ise (RV.'); (sas)-ya, fp. [vsamsJ to be
reCIted or treated as a Sastra (Br.); to be
praised (0.).
~ sasya, incorr.for sasya.

~T

I. SA, III. (RV.) sis~, Sisi (2 impv.

sisihi. &: sil.~hi), grant, bestow; present,
regale, WIth (~n.): pp. sita. iI., cause .to
partake of or enjoy (lc.). ni, present, offer;
regale; strew, spread out.

m ti SA,
III. sisil., slsi (V.), IV. P. -sya(0., very
: pro pt. -syil.na (B., very
2.

ra~e)

rare), sharpen, A. - one's (weapons etc.):

pp . .sil.ta, (0.) sharpened, sharp; thin; sita,
(RV., 0.) sharpened, sharp. ni, sharpen,
A. sharpen for oneself: pp. -sil.ta, (0.) sharp;
thin;; '(ni)-sita, sharp (0.); keen, eager for
(d.; RV.). nis, pr.pt. nihsyil.na, sharpening
one's (sword; Br.). sam, (V.) sharpen, A .
- one's (tveapons etc.); kindle, stimulate, prepare for (d.): pp. samsita, sharpened (Br.);
sharp (speech; E.); prepared, determined,
resolved on (lc.; 'If persons; V., 0.); prepared, equipped (of things; v'); firmly.adhered to, rigid ('Cow etc.; .0.).
1:ftq~ sfimvat-ya, m. [fr- samvat] N, of
a teacher.
1(i1rtl sfimsapa, a. derived from or made
of the Bimsapll. (Dalbergia Bissoo, a large and
beautiful tree).
1:fTCii I.s~k-a,m.[ "i2. sak] help, aid (RV.l);
a. a, helpful, m. helper (RV.).
mcti 2. silk a, n. potherb, v(lgetable; vegetablefood; m.N. ofa tree (Tectonagrandis).
mCii 3.s1tka,a.relating to the Indo-Scythians
(Bakas) or their princes; m. n. (sc. samvatsara) Bitka year (78 A .D.); era: -kil.la, m.
Bitka era.
mcti~~ s&katilyana, m.pat. (fr. Sakata)
of an ancient grammarian quoted by Ydska
and Pdnini.
m<iif~ sfikat-ika, m. (fr. sakata) carter.

mCfi1:ffr~q* sfika-p1trthiva, m. vegetableloving king (stock example in gr. of a madhyama-pada-lopin cpd.); -pindi, f. ball of
vegetables.
1TCfi1Jf~ s1tkapftni, m. pat. (fr. sakapftni)
N. of an ancient grammarian mentioned by
Ydska etc.
'mCfi~;;:r s1tka-bhaksha, a. vegetarian: -t~,
f. vegetarianism; -rasa, m. edible veO'etable
juice: i-kri, turn into vegetable juic~.
m~ sakal a, a. reJating or belonging to,
derived from, the Sakalas or followers of
Bitkalya; m. n. (=sakala) chip, piece (Br.,
B); m. followers or school of Bakalya (pl.);
hnd 'lfserpent (Br.); n. text, manual, ritual
etc. of Sakalya; N. of a town in Madra:
-homiya, a. belonging to the sacrifices according to the .Bakalas (verses).

ail

mCfiT'J!if saH-sana.
m~iT'irif silk~sana, a. feeding or living

on vegetables; :....iLhara, a. id.

mfCifi'i\ silk-in, a. (once siLkin) mighty, succouring, helpful (V.); -ina., a. (RV.I) id.

1fTf'tiill sakini, f. kind

of female demon:
-tva, n. condition of a Sakini.
~ silkuna, a. (1) belonging or relating
to, derived from, birds (sakuna); m. birdcatcher; n. augury: i-ka, m. bird-catcher,
fowler; fisherman (U., ,re).

~if~ silknneya, a.composed by Sakuni.

1(~ sakuntal-a, m. son of Sakuntalil,
met. of Bharata; n. story of Sakuntala; T.
of a well-known play by Kalidasa.
l[T'ffi sakta, a. belonging or relating to, derived from, the Saktis of Siva; m. teacher
(RV.I); worshipper of the Saktis of Siva (C.).

On, the pa,ticipial suffix ana when the radi1lT\ff~4ij'rr sailkha-likhita, a. composed
cal syllable is accented.
by Saitkha and Likhita.
m~~
sanais-kara, a. relating to SatUl'n ;
'it 1~'I~il sailkMyana, m. pat. (fr.sailkha)
occurring on Saturday.
N. of the author rd' a Brahmana and two
silntii,pp.v .
sam; m.N.: -ketas,
B11tras: pl. his descendants; a. (i) relating
a. composed, calm; -gvara, a. having one's
to Bankhayana; n. Sankhayana's work.
grief assuaged; -ta,f. quietism, freedom from
m~Cfi sililkh-ika, m. [fr. sailkha] shellpassion; -tva, n. id.; -manas, a. composed.
blower.
samtanav-a, a. (i) composed by
sata, m., i, f. (strip of) cloth, pettiSamtanu; m. pat. ofBhishma.
COftt; a-ka, m. n. id.
1(trr~ samtanu, m. later form of the N.
~if satyayana, m. (pat.fr. satya) N.
samtanu.
of a teacher and legislator: -ka, n. doctrine
or treatise of Satyayana; ion, m.pl. followers mitf~ s,nta-ya, den. P. calm anyone.
of Satyayana.
~'tf santa-rupa, a. ha.ving a tranquil
appearance.
sath-ya, n. [satha] deceit, guile, perfidy, knavery, dishonesty.
'J:(1'iffT santil,f. N. of a daughter of Dasaratha, adopted by LomaJ?ada, wife of RisyaI. silna, a. (i) hempen; m. garment
sringa.
of hemp ~ i, j. id ..
mf.tr siLn-ti,f. [.v2.sam] mental tran2. sana, m., a,f. hone; touchstone.
quillity, peace of mind; extinction (qf.fore);
3 sana, m., a,f. a certain weight (=
abatement, alleviation, cessation:, removal;
4 mashas).
propitiatory rite for averting evil (rare);
peace, good fortune, prosperity; destruction
m1!fT~'ti san~sma-ka, m. whetstone;
(rare); eternal rest, decease, death (rale).
touchstone; - a.sman, m. id.; - upala, m.
whetstone. ~ .
~
santi-ka, a. avel'ting evil; n. propitiatory rite for averting evil; -kara, a.
mf~ sandila, a. derived from or preproductive of peace or prosperity; m. N.;.
scribed by Bandilya (Br., S.); m. pl. de_karman, n. rite for averting evil; -bhagascendants of Sandila : i, f. N. of a female
na, n. vessel for propitiatory water; -salila,
Brahman to whom divine honours were paid,
n. propitiatory water; -soma, m.N.; _homa,
regarded as the motherqfAgni; N.: -matri,
m. expiatory sacrifice; ~daka, n. propitiaj. mother Sandili.
tory water.
mf~ sandil-ya, m. pat. (fr. sandila)
mtr
1. sap-a, m. E';sap ]cUl'se, malediction,
N. of various teachers; a. derived from or
on anyone (g.): -m da, vak'; a_dis, n~s,
composed by Sandilya:. -vidya, f. doctrine
pra-yam, or vi-srig, pronounce or utter :lof Sandilya.
curse on (d., g.,.lc., prati).
[rare).
1(TfI' I. sa-ta, pp. (";2. sa) sharp etc.
m'tf 2 .. sf{pa, m. floating matter (RV., AV.,
w:n:f;2. sat-a, m. [";sat] falling out (of hair
1(Tmrr sapa-ta, f. being under a curse;
or nails).
-pradana, n. utterance of a curse; -bhag, a.
3 sata, n. (?) joy, delight (rare).
labouring under a curse; -moksha, m. deliverance from a curse ;. utterance of a curse;
1(~~ satakumbha, n. (derived from the
-suka, '(fl,. one turned into a parrot by a curse;
river Bata-kumbha ),gold (sts. pl.); a. golden:
- anta, 1/,. termination of a ban; - ambu', n.
-drava, n. fluid gold; -maya, a. (i) golden.
water with which a curse is uttered:
~~ siltakaumbha, a. (i) id.
m1R: silpeta, m. or n. sedge etc. washed
moSfiiOCf satakratav-a, a. (,) relating to
ashore (B., very rare).
Indra (Batakratu): with sarasana, n.rainbow; ~Cfi sap~daka,n. water with which a
with asa, f. east.
curse is pronounced.
sat-ana, a. (i) causing to fall; cutmq~ sabar-ika,f. kind.ofleech (conj.).
ting off, clipping (wings); destroying, wearing out (the body); n. causing to fall off, ~ sabari, f.language of the Sabaras.
clipping, plucking; destruction; means of
~ sabal-ya, n. [sabalaJ!mixture, medremoving (hair etc.).
ley (P., very ra'l'e).
mqq'?l' satapatha, a. (i) relating or belong~ silbdii,a.(i) based on sounds (sabda),
ing to, based on, the Satapatha Brahmana.
expressed in words, oral, prescribed by or
'it 1i1;fiQCf satamanyav-a, a. (i) relating or founded. on the sacred word (the Veda); m.
belonging to Indra (Satamanyu): w. asa,f.
grammarian: pl. a certain sect: i-ka, a.
east.
[ (satahrada).
uttering a sound; conversant with words'
m. grammarian; lexicographer.
'
m~ satahrada, a. peculiar to lightning
sam-ana,
a.
putting
an
end
to,throw'lfTi'\'TCf'tf sat~tapa, m. N. of a lawgiver.
ing into the shade (v. r. sam-); n. soothing
mfrri{.sat-in,a. E";sat] clipper (ofwings,-O).
remedy."
m('f~ sitt~dara, a. (i) slender-waisted. mf;f"'f samitr-a, a. relating to the carvet

.v2.

miff

m-Z

w:irrifCf

mcu

m1!f

mmCfi silkti-ka, m. [fl'. sakti] spearman, m1!!'

lancer.
m~ saktya, m.pat. (fr. sakti) ofGauriviti.

1(TEIiI'il:. siLk-man,

n. help, aid (RV. I ).

1(l"Cfij' sak-ya, m. [pat. fl'. saka] N. of a

warrior tribe in Kapilavastu, which derived
its origin f"om the sun, and in which Buddha was bom: -pala, m. N. of a king; -putriya, m. Buddhistic monk; -bhikshu, m.
Buddhistic mendicant: -ki, f. Buddhistic
mendicant nun; -muni, m. Ascetic of the
Bakyas, ep. of Buddha ; -sasana, n. religion
of Buddha; -simha,. m. Lion of the Sakyas,
ep. of Bl1ddha.
silkra, a. (i) relating, belonging, or
addressed to Indra: i,f. ep. ofDurg" (=Indrani); l.-ya, a. id.; with dis, f. east.
~ sakvara, a. mighty (V.); belonging
etc. to the Saman Sakvara or to tbe Sakvari
verses (V.); m. draught ox, bull (0.); n.7cind
qfceremony (S.); N. of one qf the six chiif
samans (based on the Sakvari verses).
1fT1ij silkha, m. a manifestation of Skanda
(regarded; as his son).
~ sf{kha,f. (_0 a. a, i) branch (V., C.);
extremity, limb, arm (0., rare); finger (V.,
very "are); species, subdivision (0., rare);
branch of the Veda, Vedic .school (jJ~).
m4ijl1iV silkh~ilga, n. limb of the body;
~da, a. branch-eating; m. branch-eater (a
class of aniimals such as goats or elephants);
-nagara, n. suburb; - antara, n. another
Vedic 8chool: -i-ya,a.belonging to -; -pam, m. victim tied to a branch (instead of to
a sam'ificial post); -prakriti, j. pl. secondary (eight) kings to be considered in war
(opp. mula-prakriti); -bhrit, m. tree; -maya, a. consisting of branches of (_0); -mriga,
m. (branch animal), monkey; -rathya, f.
branch 0" side road.

mSfi

~"'t sakh-in, a. (C.) provided with

branches; divided into schools or l'ecensions (Veda); adhering to a particular Vedic
school; m. tree; adherent of' a particular
Vedic school (0., "are); -ila,1n. N.; -iya, a.
'ha.lrmo-;nfY' t.n t.hp Q('hool of (_0,)

m1!!'

mfcffCfi

mrr

mClif

mifil'

I __ ~!+.~~':\

~.J!4,1.

....

~'A~ok:""".

~_

/ ______ !'\

L!

312

sambhav-a.

liartoSambara; n.fightwithSambara(RV.'):
i,f. magic: -8ilpa, n. magical art.
~ silmbhav-a, a. (1) derived from, belonging, relating, or sacred to Sambhu (Siva):
-iya, d. belonging to Siva.
~ silm-ya, a. aiming at peace (sarna);
n. peace, reconciliation.
1{T1I'f~'('fCij sayay-i-tavya, fp. cs. to be
.caused to rest on (le.); to be caused to sleep.:
dirgham -, .to .be caused to take one's long
rest (i. e. deatk) .
[con tai ned in.
mf~nTT say-i-til, f. (_0) sleeping; being

mfl;r~ sily-in,a. lying, resting, sleeping,

dwelling (in, on,.lc.,-o; Itt tke time of, like,
or ad. sense, _0).

'1!'n:: silra, a. variegated, ~peckled, spotted;

mlfif sas-ana.

~ silrmanya, m. Germany (nineteenth

tt liiiiJ4rCil salmali, m.f., i,f. id., Semul tree

century word): -desa, m. id.

~-::r
A A' m. pat. (f:r. saryaAt""
i.l' "4' q saryata,
1): 1, f.
daughteJ: ofBaryata.

(Salmalia malabarica: a tall tree with tkorns

and red flowers; as a tree of torture inheU):
i,f. N. of a river in a hell.
ll~if sali3nna, n. boiled rice, rice pap;
-:..9dana, m. n. id.
[of the Salvas.
~ sillva, m.pl. N. oj a people; sg. king

llrcf

sill'va, a. (i) relating, belonging, or

sacred to, derived from Sarva (Siva): with
dis,f. east.
.

mcij',,( silrvar-a, a. [fro sarvariJ nocturnal:

mer

V2.

I. sitv-a, m. [growing:
sli] young
of an animal; 2. a. belonging to a corpse
A
A
(sava), caused by a death (impurity); n. imm~ SAL, I. A. sS,la (rare), shine, be
purity produced by a corpse: -ka, m. young
'\ distinguished for (in.; IJOmm.) : pp.
of an animal.or bird.
ss'lita, distinguished for (in., _0).
sasa, a. belonging to th~ hare (sasa):
m~ silIa.,a. heing in the hut etc. (Br.):
with mamsa., n. flesh of the hare.
om, ad. at home; m. (C.) N. of a tall and
stately tree (Vatica robusta) used jor build- 1fRTCf sasvat-ii, a. (1') [sasvat] constant,
perpetual, et~rnal: i-k sa:m,s'k, for everlasting kouses (often spelt sala); tree (rare; sts.
ing years, for evermore: om, ad. constantly,
spelt silla); enclosure, fence, rampart (rare;
ever; .m. N.ofalexieogr,l),pher; i-ka,a.id.
for
sts. spelt sala).

i-ka, a. id.; i,f. night.

m"5:f

ra. piece or figure used. on a draught. board :

t, j. id.; a bird.
sitrailg-i,f.female ofa certain bird. ~CfR;~silla-kataiJ.kata,m. duo N.oftwo m~ 1.. 8AS, II. P. sKs (V., C.), wk. base
sish (3 pl. siCsati), I. P. (V., E.), A.
genii; -grS,ma, m. N. of a village regarded
~ silrana, m. 1(. incorr.for sill'ana.
(E.) st.sa [prob. contracted reduplication oj
a8 sacred among tke Vaishnavas, situated on
~ sitrad-a, a. (f. sil:radi,VS. 1') au';sas= 'l/sams; 3 pl. & p,.pt.st. witkout nJ,
tke Gandaki, so called from tke Bala tree
tumnal; fresh (C., rare); n. autumn.grain
correct, chastise, punish (V" C.); control, adgrowing in it; tkence came tke sacred stones
(C., rare): s',f. N..ofSarasvatt, goddess of
minister (law; C.); rule, govern (ord. mg.),
(01' ammonite) typical ojVisknu; the Vishnu
speech; -ina, -iya, a. autumnal.
wield (sovereignty, ragyam, aisvaryam: C.);
worshipped at Balagrama (rare); 'In. n. amorder, command, direct any.one (ae.), to (inf.,
monite: -sils', f. id.; -bhangiks', f. statue
~Cf sal'advat-a, m. pat. (fr. saradvat)
oratio recta + iti); instruct, teach (V" 0.),
(made of Sala wood); -bharigi, j. id.
ofKripa; N. of a pupil ofKanva.
in (lc.), with regard to (d.; sts. 2 ac.; C.);
m~
sillabha,
a.
peculiar
to
the
grasstt I '(~'( sarambara, N. of a locality.
praise (=sams,C.,rare); confess (crime; C.);
hopper.or moth (salabha): w. vidhi, m. way
ps. ss'syate and sishyate ; gd. sll.sitva., sishsi{ri, f. a small sweet-voiced bird
of.the grasshopper m'moth(perisking infire).
tvs', -ss,sya, -sishya: pp. ss,sta., ruled (E.,
(sts. welt sari); arrow (R V.I; cpo saru); eleral'e); sAsita (E., C.), punished; controlled;
phant 8 howdah; N. of tke motker of Bud- ~~ silla - valaya, m. or n. circular
instructed, in (lc.); si!lhta, ordered; taught;
rampart.
dka's first pupil (often called Sari-putra or
instructed, cultivated, refined; excellent;
-suta); m. piece or figure used on a draugkt- m~ sitlil,f.{ V3. sri] shed, house, apartcs. ss'saya, P. recommend (rare). ~nu, diboard (sts. written sari).
ment, room, .hall ; stable ; _0 sts. a, n.: -karrect, instruct, show the way to (V., C.); give
silri-k:i,J. kind oj bird (often speU
man, n. building a house; :jLgni, m. domesinstructions to, order, command (an injeriol',
C.); teach anyone anytking (2 ac.; C.);
tic fire;. :1!-gira, n. kind of dish.
sarika); ajorm ofDurga: -kuta, n. Durga's
rule, govern ( ragyam; common mg., C.);
peak, N. of a :locality; -pitka, n. N. of a 'l!T~o(t~ silliltur - iya, a. belonging to
punish (rare, ,0.); pa. be taught.orinstructed
locality.
[speckled.
(C.): pp. a.nusishta, instructed, ordered, by
mf"(('f silr-ita, den. pp. made variegated or Salatura; m. ep. of panini.
(in.; V., C.); taught, imparted (C.); comm~l{~ silla-sad, n. being in the house or
mf"('9l:Of silri-putra, m. son of Silri, N. of stable (BI.) ; -sthl!-, a. standing in the stable. pleted (C.). abhi, point out, assign (houses;
RV.); rule (eartk, E.). s" .A. ask, suppliBuddka'sfirst pupil; -prastara, m. N. of a
llTf~ silli, m. (sg. & pl.) rice (and similar
cate, wish,
hope for, expect (V., C.), from
gambler; -suta, m. = -putra.
(ab.), for anyone (d., le.); desire (a blessing
kinds of grain); civet cat (rare): -kana, m.
sadtaka, m. N. of. a village.
or blessings, "sisham, asishah): pp. S,sS,sita.,
gTain of rice; -kedS,ra, m. rice-field; -kshewishedforetc.; .incorr.jor asvasita. ud, direct
tra, n. id.; -gopi, f. female watcher of a
1l.1'\:~ sarini, a. (1) made of bone (very
or conduct ,upwards (to tke gods; RV.). pra,
rice-field; -kurna, n. rice-flour; -tandula,
ral'e); bodily, corporeal, belonging or relatV., C.: direct, instruct; C.: give instructions
m. grain of rice.
[no id. (_0).
ing to, being in the body (sar1ra); w. danda,
to, command; punish (rare); rule, be lord of
m. corporal punishment; n. excrement.
mf~T sal-i-til,f. possession of (_0); -tva,
(ord. mg.): rll,gyam -, rule (int.). prati,
m(t'i(Cifi sitrira-ka, a. bodily; n. sari- mf~sill-in,~. (possessing a house), _0, pp. -sishta, despatched. sam, call'upon, diraka-satra: -sutra, n. the Brahma or Verect anyone (Br., S.).
abundantly provided with, possessed or full
danta Satra of BadaTixyana, the aphorisms
of, versed in, distinguished by orfol': -i,f. N. ~2. sAs, v. ~~SAS.
of the Vedanta philosophy.
mf~qif silli-bhavana, n. rice-field; -bhft, m~ sits, f. (RV.) command; ruler.
~ silrkara, a. made of sugar.
f. id. ;. -vs'hana, m. ( rice-bearer), .N. ofa king,
2
silrilga, a. made of horn (sriilga);
adversary oj Vikramaditya, tke date of kis 1lTlI sits-a, r. m. order, command (RV. );
a., m. ruler, chastiser (R V?); N. of RV. X,
birtk, 78 A. D., being tke beginning of the
derived from the. tree Sringa (poison); n.
152 (B r.); 2. a., m. butcher's knife (Br., S.) :
Saka era; -samrakshiks',j. female guardian
bow (sp. Yishnu's or Krishna's>: -dhanvan,
-hasta., a. holding II butcher's knife in his
of a rice-field; -hotra, m. poetical N. oj tke
.11'1. (having the bow.Sarilga) ep. of Vishnu
hand (Br.).
horse (receiving offerings of = fed on, rice) ; N.
AJr Krishna; -dhara, m. (bearing tke bow
oj a Rishi,regarded as ike first a'lhtkority on "t[Tl{Cfi sils-aka, m.. teacher, instructor.
Sarnga) id.; N.: .-paddhati,f.Barngadhara'ii
tke horse; n. Salihotra's work on the horse:
poetical anthology, '1'. of a work; -ps'ni, m.
si{s-ana, a. (i) chastising; instruct-gna, a. familiar with -.
(holding tke bow Si1rnga in;.is hand) ep. oj
ing; m. chastiser; instructor; n., C.: chasVishnu or Krishna; -bhrit, m. ep. ojVishnu ~ sill-ina, a. having a fixed abode;
tisement, punishment; government, sway,
or Krishna; -rava, m. N.: pl. his descendmodest, bashful.: om, ad.; -ts', j'. ,modesty,
ar:t~ : -misra, pl. Sarilgal'aVa and the rest.
rule,.ov.er (~O);. royal ~e.ereeJ edi~t, charter,

mWl

mft:

mft:CfiT

or

m"'R:Cfi

mW

mllif

hashflllnAFIFI ~ M$:11a.. n. h~,vill.c1' R. h9.Flhful

n~.tnrp. ~

:\

m~,l{

sas-amya.

fir~ sir-as.

313

f',

m~l{ sils-aniya,jp. to be instrncted 01'

taught, by (g.); -i-tavya,fp. to be taught 01'

oj tke sill! Vedangas); T.; :.kara, a. behaving according to precept; -danda. m. punishment as a lesson; -pada, n. moral precept;
-vat, a. possessed of know ledge, learned; instructive.
fm~ct sikshita, pp. simple & cS. vsiksh;
n. teaching, instruction: -...!!-kshara, a. having learnt kis letters = reading and writing.
f~ siksh-u, a. helpful (RV.).
f~~ siksh-enya, a. instmctive.
f~ sikhanda, m. tuft of hair; peacock's
tail: -ka, m. id. (0.); i-ketu, m. ep. ofSkanda.
f1!CEIflt.-si( sikhand-in, a. tufted, crested;
m. peacock; N. of a son of IJrupada, born as
a girl but transformed into a boy by a Yaksha, slayer qf Bklskma: -i, f. peahen; N.
rif Sikhandin when a girl.
[peacocks.
f'lCEl~if~ sikhandi-mat, a. abounding in
fir~~ sikha-ra, a. pointed; m. n. peak,
summit (of a mountain); tree-top; pinnacle,
turret; top; point (qf a tooth); mountain of
a (back of an elephant, _0); N.
f~fti't sikhar-in, a. pointed, peaked;
m. mountain: n-i, f, curds with sugar and
spices; a metre.

prescribed; -i-tTi, m. punisher, chastiser;

ruler, of(-O); instructor, teacher; -in, a. punishing, chastising; ruling over (_0); teaching,instructing; (sas)-us, n. commalld (RV.);
-ti, r.f, punishment; command; 2. m. (3 s[/.
used as N.) tke root 1. sas; -tr't, m. punisher,
chastiser; ruler; teacher, instructor; ep. oj
Buddha.
~ sils-tra, n. RV.I, C.: command, precept; 0.: instruction, advice, good counsel;
rule, theory; compendium, institutes (oj any
branck oj learning), code, scientific or canonical work, scripture; learning (rare): -kara, -krit, m. author of a treatise; -ganga,
'In. N. oj a parrot; -kakshus, a. having
authoritative works as eyes (king); -gila, a.
conversant with the Sastras, learued; m.
specialist; -tas, ad. according to prescribed
rules; -darsana, n. mention in an authoritative work: abo according to pre,cription;
-drishta, pp. (seen =) mentioned or prescrihed in the treatises, scientific, according
to precept or rule; -mati, a. trained, learned;
m. specialist; -vat, ad. according to prescribed
rules; -vargita, pp. subject to no law; -vada, m. statement of the treatises; -vadin,
m. teacher; -vid, a. conversant with the
Sastras, learned ; ~tiga, a. offending against filCElf<qff.li(sikhari-pattrin, m. winged
the Sastras ; - adhyapaka, rn. teacher; - anmountain; !jndra, m. chief of mountains
anushtkil.na,n. neglect of instructive wOrks.
(ep. ofRaivataka, comm.).
m~ sastr-in, a. learned; m. scholar; ~ sfkbil, f. lock or tuft of hair (Br.,
-lya, a. taught in the Sastras, belonging to
S., 0.); peacock's crest (rare); flame; ray
theory (opp. practice), theoretical: -tva, n.
("are); point, tip, top; border (oj a garfact of being prescribed in the Sastras.
ment); daily interest (= -vriddhi) : ogata, a.
having a top.knot of a single lock (tke rest of
~ sfI.s-ya,fp. to b1lpunished,punishable;
the head being shaved); -daman, n. wreath
to be controlled or governed.
[m. N.
worn on the crown; - abharana, n. crest or1r1l' silha, n. N. of a locality; i, m. N.; e-va,
nament, diadem; -mani, m. crest jewel: _0
= pearl or crown of; -munda, a. shaven with
fir SI, sharpen, v.
the exception qf a single tuft; -vat, a. flamfir s-i, the i of nm. ac. pl. n. (gr.).
ing, burning; pointed; -vriddhi, f. interest
growing like a tuft of hair, daily interest.
simsapil,f. N. of a large and beaufirf~ sikhi-til,f. condition of a peacock;
tiful tree (Dalbergia Sissoo).
-dis,f, Agni's quarter, south-east; -dyut, a.
fiilj~T~ simsu-mfI.ra, ,/"11,. porpoise (V.2).
gleaming like fire; -dhvaga, m. (having a
peacock as his emblem) ep. oj Karttikeya.
sikya, n. (V., C) carrying sling; vessel or scale suspended by strings.
f1!~ sikh-in, a. wearing a tuft of hair
(V., 0.); m. (0.) peacock (crested); fire;
~ sik-van, a. [VI. sak] artistic (V.);
Agni; comet (rUTe).
-vas, a. hh.sakJ mighty (RV.)~
sigm, m. N. of a people (pl.; RV.);
~l5 LSIKSH,Lsiksha[des.ofvI.sak,
a potherb (Moringa pterygosperma; 0.).
'wish to be able], P. attempt (V., r'UTe);
A. (P.) practise,study,learn (ae., V.,O.),from f~~ SINGH, (smell) only with upa,kiss
(ab. or sakasat witk g.); practise oneself in
,(very rare).
(lc.; 0.): Pl'. pt. sikshamana, learning,
f~~
SING,n.A. sinkte (RV., C.), utter
m. pupil (RV.); ps. sikshyate, be' learnt:
'a shrill sound, whirr, tinkle: Pl'. pt.
pp. Rikshita, learnt; practised (voice); cs.
singana and siil'gat, whirring, buzzing,
sikshaya, P. teach (tking), instruct (person;
tinkling (0.): pp. singita, trumpeting (elests. 2 ae.), to (inf.): pp. sikshita, taught (2
phants), tinkling (anklets etc.), rattling (arac.) , instructed, in (le., _0). anu, learn (ae.
mour). a, pp. tinkling (anklet).
oj tking, abo g. of prs.): pp. learnt,. from
(_0). a, pp. incor'r. for a-. upa, A. (P. fll'm sing-ti,f. tinkle, jingle, whirr, buzz;
metr.) learn, from (ab.).
bowstring: -lata, f. id.; iota, pp. n. tinkle,
[(suffix).
hum, etc.
2. SIKSH,L siksha [d(:s.ojv2. sak],
'wish to help (d.), aid, please (RV.); f1!Cl:, s-it, a. having s for its anubandha
wish to give, bestow (V.); wish to present
sita, pp. of VI. 2. sil; a, 'inco)'r. for
(ae.) with (in.; Br., C., rare); A. enter the
~ita, white: -ta, f. sharpnes~;, -d~ar~, a.
service of (ac.: E.). Ul1a. P. attract. invite

m SA.

f'lt1!lff

fi:rCIil

f1m

f'J-sg

firer

-pada, a. id. (0.); -prishtka., a. (V.) whitebacked (according to otkers, black-backed);

-ratna, n. sapphire; -vasas, a. wearing a
dark garment; m. ep. ojBalaril.ma.
siti-kri, whet, sharpen.
[soft.

finftei

firf~ sithira, a.(V.) loose, slack, flexible;

f~ sithiJa, a. loose, slackened, unfastened, drooping; supple; unstable,tremulous;
languid, feeble; careless in (lc.) : om, ad. tottering (stanrl): (a)-ta,j. slackness: -m gam
or' vrag, be neglected.
firf~l{ sithila-ya, den. P. loosen; A.
neglect: pp. ita, loosened, slackened, re,
laxed. pari, pp. completely relaxed.
~~ifTN sithila-samMhi, a. having
the attention relaxed, distraught.
fm~ sithilil-ya, den. become relaxed.

firf~ sithili-kri, loosen, relax; diminish,alleviate: pp.loosened, etc.; -bhu, become

relaxed, relax one's efforts; desist from (ab.).
sini, m. N.

firfif

f1!n:r sipf, m. (V., rare)

f1ffqct

animal or ray (?).

sipita, pp. redundant (Br.).

firfqfcr~ sipi-vishta, a. id. (V.); bald (S.);

m. (V., C.) ep. oj Vishnu ; ep.ofRudra-Siva
(rare).
f~C{C{, sfpra-vat, a. full-cheeked (RV.I).
sipril,f. (RV.) duo cheeks: pl. visors.
siprini- vat, a. full-cheeked
f'lfflli(sipr-in, a. id. (RV.).
[(RV.I).
f1{t6T sfpbil, f. fibrous root (C.); stroke
with a rod (0.); N. oj a river (RV.').
fir~ sibi, m. N. of a king noted for his
generosity, wko sacrificed kis body to save a
dove: pl. N. qf a people.
f1!f.lCIiT sibika, f. litter, palanquin; a
weapon of Kubera; hearse.
fir~~ sibira, n. royal camp; encampment;
tent (in a camp); m. incorr. for divira.

firJrr

f'lffllllfTCfCl.

f~~ SIM, IV. P. simya,

prepare (YV.,
rare).
firfifCfiT simiH, f. N. of a locality.
sim-I, = sami, f. effort etc. (YV.,
rare); (.mi)-vat, a. mighty (RV.).
~ sim ba, m. legume, pod: -la., m. small
pod or a kind of flower (RV.').
simbi (or i), f.legume, pod: i-dhil.nya, n.id.
f~ sim-yu, m.pl. (strenuous, aggressive)
foes (RV.'); 'Ii, m. N. oj a people (RV.").

f1!iiT

firfiaf

f~ SIR (=V2.sri), mingle: pp. asirta,

" mixed with (in.; RV.).

m sir, a. (_0) harassing [vlsri].

~ sira, m.

(=siras) head (rare).

f1!~:Cliq'fC!f sirah-ka pala, n. skull; -kapalin,

a. carrying a skull; -kampa, m. shaking of
~he ~e~d~s~s. pl.) ; ;kam,~i~, a. s~~ki~g the

'314

~~

sirasi-ga.

.fi:rtij sish-ya.

hold up one's head; - vah, hold one's he,ad f'Jl:~ I. silpa, a. variegated (YV.).
high be proud; - vartaya, hold out one's
head declare oneself ready for punishment f~ 2. sHpa, n. variegated appearance,
decoration, ornament (V.); work of art (0.);
(whe~ an opponent has cleared himself in an
artistic skill, art, craft (Br., 0.); N. oj cerordeal); sirasii. k7'i, grah, or dhii., place on
tain Sastras (Br., S.).
the head; - dh'ri, bhri, or vah, hold or carry
on the head . - kri,receivereverently,honour; f~ciiT~ silpa-k~ri, f. female artisan;
- gam, yii., ~ra-nam, pra-ni-pat, to~ch wi~h
-karikii., j. id.; -griha, n. workshop of an
one's head bow down; sirasi kn or nlartisan; -vidyii., f. knowledge of the arts or
dhii., place 'on one's head; - sthii.! be?n the
crafts; -vritti, f, subsistence by a craft;
head' hang over the head of, be lmIUlnent;
-sii.stra, n. work on arts or crafts.
stand' at the head of=far above (g.).
~~ sirasi-ga, m. (produced ou the ftr~ silp-in, a. skilled in an art; m.
artist, craftsman; fashioner of (_0): -1, f.
head), hair of the head.
female artist.
[craftsman.
f'Jl:~ siras-ka, _0 a.=siras ; -tas, a. out
~)~il silpl!-Jlpagivin, m. artist,
of, from, or at the head; fro!" the ~ead onf'lfCf siva, a.kind, friendly, gracious; pleawards; -tra, n. helmet; -trana, n. ~d.
sant, auspicious, prosperous, happy; m. the
m:~ siTah-stha, a. borne on the bead;
Auspicious One, euphemistic N. ojRudra, in
hanginO' over one's head,imminent; -sthii.na,
O. transferred to one if the members of the
n. chief place; -sthita, pp. being in the head,
Hindu trinity, Siva (d,u. Siva and his. wife) ;
cerebral (sound); -snii.ta, pp. having bathed
jackal; N.; n. prosperIty, welfare, bliss.
one's head.
f'lfCr~ siva-kshetra, n. region sacred to
sfrinfi,f. night (RV.I).
Siva; N. of a certain region.
firf~o sirim bitha, m. cloud.
f~ Sf ('11
siva-tati, a. conducive to happift:r(Tlif sirisha, m. a tree (Acacia Sirissa); ness 01' welfare; f. prosperity; -datta, m. N. ;
n, its flower.
-dii.yin, a. conferring prosperity; -dii.sa, m.
N.; -dis,f. north-east; -pura, n., i,f. N. of
siro-griva, n.sg. head and neck
Vai'ious towns and villages; -bhakti, f. wor. (V.); -ghii.ta, m. blow on the head; -ga, n.
ship of Siva; -bhnti: -ka, m. N. of a minispl. hair of the head; -dhara, m" gnly, ii.,f.
ter; -ma.ntra., m. Siva's verse; -maya., a.
(head-bearer), neck; -dharaniya, fp. to be
full of prosperity; entirely devoted to Siva;
borne on the head, to be greatly honoured;
-yogin, m.Saiva monk; N.; -ratha, m.N.;
-dhii.man, n. head (of a bed); -dhi, m. neck;
-rii.tri, f.fourteenth (night = ) day of the dal'"
-dhnnana, n. shaking of the head; -nati,
half if Phdlguna sacred to Siva; -rii.ma,
f. bowing the head; -bhil.ga, m. top (of a
m. N.; -liiLga, n. phallus of Siva; -loka, m.
tree); head (of a bed); -bhn.shana, n .. head
Siva's world (on Kaildsa); -varman, m. N.
ornament; -mani, m. crest-Jewel; chief of
of a minister; -sakti, m. N.; (a)-samkalpa,
(g.,_0); T. ofdistinguished works 01' scholars;
a. kindly disposed (V.); m. N. of the verses
-mii.tra avasesha, a. of whom the head only
VS. 34, I sqq,; -sntra, n. pl. the four-teen inremainS' (Rdhu); -mukha, n. sg. head and
troductory Sfttras of Pdnini's grammar conface; -rakshin, m. body-guard; -rug, f.
tain;.in!!. the alphabet a,nd ascribed to Siva;
headache: -ii.,f. id.; -ruha, m. hair of the
-SVaIDln, m. N.
head; -(a)rti,f. (=-al'ti) headache; -vedanii., f. headache; -hrit-kamala, n. lotus of, f'lfCfT siv~, f. Siva's energy personified as
head and heart.
his wife; jackal (euphemistic term, as it is
an animal if illomen).
~ sila, m. ear of corn left on the field;
gleaningearsofcorn; N.ifasonofPdriydtra. f'Jl:crr~ sivuMra, a. having a beneficent appearance, having the form of Siva;
silti,f. stone, rock, crag.
- ii.gama, m. doctrine of Siva; T. of a work;
~~ sil~kshara,n.1ithography; -gri.:a.desaka, m. interpreter of fortune, astrologer ; - ayatana, n. Siva temple; ii.-rttta, n.
ha, n. grotto; -kaya, m. mass of stones,
mountain; -gatu, n. bitumen; -tala, n. slab
yell ora jackal; :...il.laya, m. Siva's abode,
Kailasa; Siva temple.
of rock; -tva, n. nature of stone; ~ditya,
m. N. of a king; -palta, m. stone slab (for f'l['Jl:~ si-sa-ya, a. [vs~Jboullteous (RV.I).
sitting on or grinding); -prii.sii.da, m. stoue
temple; -bandha, In. wall; -maya., a. (1) ftrm~ si-say-ishu, des. a. wishing to
made of stone; -va.rshin, a, raining stones;
sleep, sleepy.
-vesman, n, rock house, grotto; -&astra, n.
sf-si-ra, a. [ VSY~J first spring, cold
stone weapon; -sita, pp. whetted on a stone
season (one of the six seasons, comprising the
(arrow); ~sana, a. seated on a stone;
months MdghaandPhdlguna; V., 0.); cold,
-stambha, m. stone column.
frost (0,); coolness (C.); a. (0.) cool, cold:
~''VI:. sili!0hiLrin, a. gleaning ears of
-kara., -kirama., m. moon; -tiL, f. coolness,
corn.
cold(ina-,heat); -didhiti,m.moon; -mathita, pp. blighted by frost (lotus); -mii.sa, m.
ftr~~ siliM-koshtha, m. N. oj a
cool month; -~itu, -samaya,m. cold season,
mountain village.
~m silimdhra, n. flower of the plan- ft:rf~ sisira-ya, den. P. cool: pp. ita,
cooled.
tain tree (Musa sapientum); ,mushroom.
~ sili-bhuta, pp. turned to stone, ft:rf'lR:i~ sisir!)0ms~, a. cool-rayed; m.

f1!ft:1!fT

rn

m)m

fit\!fT

firf'JR:

young (of animals; also ofyoung plants and

the recently risen sun).: in cpds.gnly. _0; N.
of Skanda; N.

f~ sisll-ka, m. infant; -kala, m. childhood; -kii.ndril.yana, n. child's lunar penance; -gana, m. children; -tii., j., -tva, n.
childhood; childishness; -desya, a. bord~r
ing on childhood, still almost a child; -nii.ga,
m, young serpent; N.; -pii.la, In. N. of a king
of the Khedi.~, son of Damaghosha, slain by
Krishna: -vadha, n. Death of Sisupala, T.
of an epic poem by Mdgha; (slsu)-ma!? a.
possessed of children o.r young (V.); -mara,
m. porpoise.
'f~~ sistL-la, m. infant (RV.I).

~ sisna, m. n. tail; (gnly.) male organ:

(a)-deva, a. lewd (comm.) or tailed demon
or phallus-worshipper (RV.").
f~ si-snath-a, m. piercing (RV.I).
sisvi, a. in su-sisvi.

ftrffl
f'SJ'lf r .SISH,VII. P. Sinashti (Br.,S., C,~,
"VI. P. simshati (Br., S.), leave; IV.
A. -s1shyate or ps. -sishyate (V,), be left,
remain (simple vb. in C. only): with na, be
lacking (E.): pp. sishta. (V., 0.), left, remaining; _0 in O. sts. having only - r~
maining; escaped from; cs. seshaya, P. (A.
metr.) leave, spare: pp. seshita, left, spared.
ati, leave over; ps. be left. ava, ps. remain: pp. left, spared, remaining, from (g.,
_0); having 'only - remaining (in., _0); remaining from what has been (_0 w. pp.); cs.
leave: pp.left; also = pp. of non-causal vb.;
sambhoktum na avaseshitii., was not spared
being eaten. ud';1eave over ( V.); ps. remain
over (V.): pp. ukkkishta, left over, by (_0),
remaining, left lying as useless; unclean.
pari, leave over (V.); ps. remain over:
pr, pt. sishya-mii.na, finally remaining: pp.
pari-sishta, left over, remaining; cs. leave
remaining, spare. vi, (leave apart), distinguish, particularise; distinguish from others,
prefer to (in.); augment, intensify (rare);
ps. be particularised or defined by (in.); be
distinguished from (in., ab.); be pre eminent
or most approved; be of more weight 01' better than, be superior or preferable to (in.,
ab.); be pre-eminent among (g" lc.): pp. visishta, distinguished, particularised, characterised by (in., _0); different, particular; preeminent, excellent, distinguished, by (in"
'_0); excelling in (lc.); best of, most distinguished among (g.); superior to, better 0.1'
worse than (ab., _0); C8. distinguish, determine, define; prefer (anyone); cause to appear better; surpass, ex('el (ord. mg.); ps.
viseshyate, be of much account: pp. viseshita, superior to (ab.) in (in.); surpassed. pravi, augment.

~ 2. SISH, weak form of .Jsits.

f~ sish-ta, 1. pp. (vs~s) taught etc.; n.
rule regarding (_0); 2. pp. (vsish) remaining; n. remains, remnant.

fin!oT sishta-tfi,f culture, learning; -tva,

n. id,; -sabhii., f. assembly of scholars;

-smriti, f. tradition of the learned; :Jtkarana, n. neglect ofwbat is prescribed; ~ga
ma, m. tradition
of the, learned; :...ltkii.ra, m.
l! L1_
1
____

.l.~

___

A. __

f~

sishyA-ya.

315

suk-Ia.

~ siQhy~-ya, den. A. become the pupil ~Tei sitali-bi, cool; -bhil., grow cool m~ silana, n. exerCise, practice, study,
of (g.): pp. i-til., n. imps.

or cold.

cultivation, of(-O); frequent mention.

sita-sparsa, m. feeling of cold; ~qT~i'1T slla-pltramita, f. height of

~~ sishyi-kri, make a pupil of (g.).
ohara,
a.
removing cold.
integrity; -bhanga, m. breach of morality
~ SIS
SISH), collateralform of
sitlUtmsu, a. cold-rayed; m. moon:
or integrity; -bhil.g,a. honourable; -bhram-visas, also in derivatives (l1sis etc.).
-.J
sa, m. loss of integrity.
-mat, m. moon; ~dhivil.sa, a.livingin cool
~
"
A,
"-!I I. sr, IV. A. siyate, fall out (V.); displaces or cooling; :3rta,pp. tortured by cold, m~ slla-ya, den. P. practise, cultivate;
appear, be dispelled, perish (C.). ava,
chilled.
[ing, chilled.
give one's whole attention to; wear, put on;
fall down (V.).
sit-alu, a. sensitive to cold, shiverinhabit, frequent: pp. silita, inhabited, fre~
A
A
"
"
quented, visited; prepared. anu, act like any
"-! 12.SI,
rr.A.sete(V.,C.),I.P.A.saya
(V., 'l(Trn'C6TCm.
sitiM-vat, a. (-i) cool (V.).
one (ac.). pari, cultivate, practise; study;
C. rare), lie;recline,rest; lie unnsed; sleep;
inhabit; cherish.
lie down to sleep; fall asleep: pp.sayita,lying ; ~~ sit:0 tara , a. reverse of cold, hot:
-arkis, m. sun.
'Jt~T slla-vankanlt,f deception as to
sleeping; having lain; having slept; fallen
n,-~
anyone's character; -vat, a. well-conducted,
asleep; cs.sil.yaya,P.(A.metr.) lay down, place
'l(
IO'~'
sit~da,
f
(having
cold
water),
honourable, having a good disposition or a.
on or in (lc.); cause to lie down: pp. sil.yita,
N.
of
a
mythical
river;
upa.kil.ra,
m.
treatnoble
character: -i, f. N.; -viplava, m. ruin
placed upon (_0); des. A. sisayisha, wish to
ment with cold remedies; -=-~lshna, a.cold and
of morality or integrity; -vilayil., m. id.; -vritsleep. ati, surpas~: pp. -sayita, surpassing
warm: -kirana, m. duo moon and sun.
til., n. sg. <t duo integrity and good behaviour:
(ac.); unusual, extraordinary; surpassed;
-dhara, a. possessed of -; -sil.lin, a. honour
des. pro pt. -sisayisha-mil.na, wishing to sur- 'Jtl(Cfi~ sit-k~ra, m. the sound Sit (indicative of a thrill of pleasure; also of the sound
able, moral; -sa.mpanna, pp. endowed with
pass. adhi, lie or rest in or on, lie down on
. d
a good disposition, well conducted ; ohara,
(ae.); inhabit, dwell in (ae.); cS. lay upon
oif slJ.utrte water and as an exclamation of
N
(2 ae.). anu, lie down after anyone (ac.);
pain; sts. written sitkl1ra); -ka.rin, a. utter . ~ .
repent. iI., lie in or on (ae., rarely lc.; v.,
ing the sound sit; -krita, n. utterance of the ~ I'<!\T~ sillUtuka, a. characterised by inrare in C.). prat~, lie before anything
sound sit.
tegrity; -:J,dhya, a. abounding in integrity,
(R Vo). upa, lie beside (ae.); lie on (Ie.). 'l(l~I sidhu V. ~T sidhu.
honourabl~; -:J,~itya, m. Sun of morality,
pari, lie around, encompass, rest in or on (ae.;
'I
'
"<I , ~
N. of vartous ktngs.
V.). prati, lie against anyone (ae.) =imporsina,
pp

.vsylt;
n.
ice
(VB.).
'l(TfC'!!'i(.
sil-in, a. honourable, moral (pertune: pp. w. act. <t p8. mg. vi, lie extended;
son); _0 (=sila) habituated to, practising, etc.
remain sitting on (le.); be subject to doubt. mqTC'!!' sfpala, m. n. (V.) an aquatic plant
sam, [lie together, be confused], be irreso(Blyxa octandra).
'l(l'cri(. sl-van, a. (_0) lying, resting.
lute or in doubt, hesitate; despair of (le.);
~
siphara,
a.
charming.
~'C6suk-a,
m. [bright, gaudy: vsukJ parrot
P. have divergent opinions or disagree (witnesses) about (ac.) : pp.8a.msayita,irresolute, m~srbham, ad. quickly, swiftly (V.).
(V.,C.); poet (C., rare); N.ofasonofVyasa.
doubtful, about (_0); dubious, uncertain, im::I.
/
~~ suka-kkhada, m. pa.rrot's wing;
perilled.
'Jt I~ si-ra, a. [.y sltJ pointed, sharp (V.):
-til., f. condition of a parrot; -tva, n. id. ;
(a)-sokis, a. sharprayed (RV.).
-nalikil.-nyll.ya, m. manner of the parrot and
V.
SA and 'ml SyA.
..J:I.
A
A
sir-na, pp . .vsrt: -tva, n. rottenness;
the Nalikl1plant: in. as the parrot is fright~ ICfj SIK, r. A. sika (rare), drip, sprinkle:
-vrinta, water melon: m. the plant; n. the
ened at the Nalika plant without cause; -n~pp. sikita, having dripped (V.); cs. P. sikfruit.
sa, m. N.; -vat, ad. like a parrot.
aya, besprinkle (C.).
[-kana, m. drop.
sirni-kri, wound, lacerate.
~ suki, f female parrot.
ilcfi~ slk-ara, m. (gnly.pl.) thin rain,spray:

(m. .

'l..nt14'9ii

mrri31T

'Jtm;;r

'Jtlwr

msr,

'JtTm

'Jfttlr1l!i

mmi(. slkar-in, a. wafting spray (wind); 'l.!l~ slr-ta, pp. -visir.

..J:I. ..
~,lif sirsha, n. (_0 a.f. iI.,i) head; tip, top
sighra, a. quick, speedy, swift: (a)m,
(also of a letter): (a)-ka, n. head; fine
ad. quickly, rapidly: -kil.rin, a. operating
agreed to by the prosecutor when wor8ted in
an ordeal; -kapil.la., n. skull (V.); -ka-stha,
quickly; -kritya,fp. to be performed quickly;
a. agreeing to a fine when wor~ted in an or-gil., a. moving rapidly, running swiftly; m.
deal; -kkheda, m. decapitation; -klchedya,
N. ofa hare (-tva, n. rapid motion); -gil.min,
a. deserving to be beheaded, by (g.).
a. id.; -ketana, a. quickly coming to its
senses (dog); -til., f., -tva, n. quickness,
sirshan-ya, a. being on the head (V.,
speediness; -pil.tin, a. flying swiftly, pro- ....
C.); chief (C., rare); n. head of a couch.
ceeding quickly; -pil.yin, a. sucking rapidly
(leech); -yil.na, n. swift motion; a. moving
sirsha-Ms, ad. (V.) from the head
swift.ly; -vil.hin, a. driving swiftly.
or the top; head foremost; at the head, in
front.
~ sighr-in, a. hurrying.
s1rsh-an, n. [sir(a)s-anJ head (V.,
~ sit, onom. ad. w. kri, utter the sound
where all cases in sg. Xc. nm. ac. occur, also
sit (indication of a thrill of pleasure).
E P)
l
l
l
nm. ac. duo p ., &: c. P .; rare in ., ..
slota, pp. [-v'syft] cool, cold (V., C.) ;
'Jft.q~'C6sirsha-pattaka,m.turban; -bandhn. coldness, chilliness (C.).
a.n~, f. id.; -veda.nil., f. headache (Pr.);
sita-ka, a. (ikil.) cool (V.).
-vyathil.,f. id.; ~nta, m. neighbourhood of
the head: abo from the head of the bed; lc.
mo~ sita-kara, m. (cool-rayed) moon;
under the pillow; - avaseshi-kl'i, leave only
-kil.la, m. cold season; -kriyil., j. reMgerathe head of (ac.) r~aining.
tion; -gu, m. (cool-rayed) moon; -gva.ra, m.
ague; ...til.,j., ..tva, n. coldness; -bhanu, m.
sila., n. habit, custom,' disposition,
moon; -maya, a. cool, cold; -mayukha, m. ....
character;
behaviour; good conduct or habits,
moon; -rasmi, a. cool-rayed; m. moon:
noble char~act:r,.,:pright.ne~.s, mor~lity: very
-tva. n. coolness of ravs; -rule. m. (cool-

squirting water (elephant's trunk).

'Jftlr

1IJl.q1gJ

'l(l.q<n(,
'l(l.qi(.

mrr

moC6

'fJl<!r

~l1! suki-bhU,

become a parrot.

~lfi sukta, pp. [fermented: -vI'sukJ become

sour; harsh,rough; n. sour liquor (produced
by fermentation); sour rice gruel; harsh
words: -(a)-kilo, a. sour; n. sour eructation.

~lfi sllk-ti,

f. shell, esp. pearl oyster,

mother of pearl; hollow potsherd (used as a
cup; rare); twist of hair (on a horse's neck
or breast; rare); a certain weight ( ==! pala.
or 2 karshas, about one ounce); -khalati, a.
completely bald; -gil., n. pearl; -puta, hollow
in the shell in which the pea),l rests.
~ suk-ra, a. [.vsuk] bright, resplendent
(V.,rareinE.); clear, pure (v.); white (V.);
pure, spotless (v.); m. fire, Agni (C.); a
summer monta (V., C.); planet Venus (personijied as 80n of Bhrigu and teacher qf the
Asul'as); pure Soma (V.); n. brightness, light
(sts. pl.; V., E.); clear liquirI, water, Soma
(V.); juice (Br., S.; st8. pl.); semen vil-ile
(V.Iare, C.): (a)-danta, m. (white tooth),
N,'; (a)-vat, a. containing pure juice (V.);
. containing the word sukra (Br.); (a)-varna, a. brilliant-coloured, bright (RV.); -vil.ra, m. day of Venus, Friday; (a)-vil.sas, a.
bright-robed (dawn; RV.'); (a)-8okis, a.
bright-rayed (Agni; V.) ; (a)-sadman, a. having a bright dwelling-place (dawn; RV.').

316

"'j~ 19,sukUguru.

light (w. paksha, m. bright fortnight in which

the moon increases; 0.); white (ord. mg.; V.,
C.); pure (0.); m. bright fortnight (sc. paksha; 0.); n. white colour ( V.); white of the
eye (Br., 0.): -dant, a. white-toothed (Br.,
P.); -paksha, m. bright fortnight (in which
the moon inareases); -bhil.svara, a. shining
brightly; -vastra, a. white-robed.
"'j~

19'

sukl1!Jtguru, n. white aloe; ~pil.n

ga, m. (having white eyecorners), peacock:
:.!!'mbara, a. having a white garment.

~"'t sukl-i-man,

colour.

m. whiteness, white
[come white.

~a- sukli-kri, make white; -bhft, be"'3'W suilga, m. N.; N. of a dynasty following the Mauryas (pl.); king of the Suilga
dynasty: fI.,f. sheath of a hud (esp. of jigs).

W'=q SUK, 1. s6ka, IV. P. -sukya (Br.,

~

'very rare),flame, gleam, glow, burn (V.);

C.: (burn =) suffer violent pain, feel sorrow,
mourn, grieve, in, for (la.); lament, bewail
(ac.); cs. sokaya, P. set on fire, burn (17:); .

~. subha-kara.

lj'f~ sund-in, m. distiller (a mixed caste).

~~T sutudri, f.N. of a river in the Panjab (RV.), later Satadru, now Sutlej.

lj'if SUlla, n. growth, prosperity,. luck (V.):

om, ad. for growth or prosperity (V.).

"'jijtiCl)~ Isunam-haviya,f. N. ofRV. III,

xxx, 22 (which commences with the worlU

~ su-di, indecl. (abbreviation for sukla
'sunam huvema'; Br.).
or suddha + dina), _ow. the N. ofa month, in
"'jif:~ sllnah-pukkha, m. (Dog's tail), N.
the bright fortnight of.

~ .sud-dba, pp. (vsudh) pure etc.; m.

bright fortuigh t (in which the moon increases):
-karman, a. pure in one's actions, upright;
-kirti, m. N.; -til.,f., -tva, n. purity, uprightness; -dhi, a. pure-hearted, guileless; -paksha, m. bright fortnight (in.wkieh the moon
increases); -pata, m. (wearing clean garments), N.; -pil.rshni, a. having one's rear
covered; -buddhi, a. pure-hearted; -bhil.va,
a. id.; -mati, a. id.; -vamsya, a. of pure
race; -vat, a. containing the word suddha :
-i, f. pl. N. of the verses RV.VIII, 8{, 7-9;
-vesha, a. wearing pure garments; -sila, a.
having a pure character, guileleos; -snil.na, n.
washing in pure water (without unguents
etc.); -hridaya, a. pure-hearted.

"'jiiT<t"'t suddh~tman, a. id.;

:...anta, m.
(pure interior), women's apartmeuts in the
interior of a royal palace, seraglio: pl. wives
of a king: -kara, -kil.rin, a. attending on the
harem, -rakshi, f. female guardian of the
harem; :j.bha, a. perfectly clear; :...il.saya, a.
pure-hearted, having a clear conscience.

cause to suffer pain (V., E.); feel sorrow,

mourn(O.); bewail,lament(ac.; 0.); purify
(0.); intv. s6suk, shine or flame brightly
(RV.). anu, regretfully long for, mourn for,
bewail (ac.); grieve; es. bewail, regret (ac.).
apa, intv. drive away with flames (R V.).
abhi, set on fire, burn (V.); burn, torment
(V.); grieve (E.). iI., shine hither, shine any- "'jftr sud-dhi, f. purification, from (_0),
thing (ac.) down on (RV.). ud, shine forth
purity (also jig.); clearing qf what is dan(.RV.); cs.kindle(.A. V.). nis,intv.shineforth
,g1'ous, rendering secure (rare); exculpation,
(RV.). pra, (RV.) shine forth; intv. id. sam,
acq uittal, by (_0 ; mre); (proof of) genuineflame together (Br.); regret, bewail (E.); IV.
ness, correctness (?'are); settlement, payment
P. sam-rnkya, cause pain to (g., Br.); as. be(of a debt etc.); clearness,accurate knowledge
wail (E.).
regarding (g., _0): -m kri, procure accurate
~ suk,f. flame, glow, heat (V.); (inward
information; -m labh, receive certain news.
burning), torment,sorrow, grief, for (_0; V.,
lj'fii"ll'C(,
suddhi-mat, a. pure, spotless;i.nC.; sts. pl.): in. sukil., through grief.
. nocent, proved guiltless, acquitted.
~11' sukad-ratha, a. having a shining
~)~'iI' suddh~dana, m. N. of a king of
car (RV.I).
the ,'ace of the Sakyas,father qf Buddha.
~lf suk-aya, only pr. pt. sukayat, flam~ SUDH, ~... SUNDH, I. P. sundha
ing, shining, radiant (R V.).
'(V.), II. P. only 2 impv. sund-dhi (S.) ,
lj'f"f suk-i, a. (.f. id., i in pl. y-ah) bright,
purify, A. purify one's -, become pure (V.);
radiant (V.); shining white (0.); clear, pure
IV. P. (A. metr.) rndhya, (C.; V. ra,'e) be(V., C.); pure, undefiled, guileless, honest,
come pure (also in ritual sense) ; become clear,
upright (V., C.); ritually pure (S., C.): .0,
have doubts removed; be excusable: pp.
rid of (0., rare); m. purity, uprightness (0.,
suddha, clean, clear, spotless (V., C.); C.:
'Very rme); fire (P.); a summer month, hot
pare (also of persons); correct (?'eading etc.);
season ( V., C.); N.
faultless, of good qualIty (;field), free from
blemishes; pure, simple, unmixed (opp. mi"'jN<tiI41 suki- kama, a. loving- purity;
sra); unmodified (vowel; 0pp. nasalized);
(rnki)-kranda, a. clear-voiced (.RV.l); -karmere, simple = without any addition (washita, a. upright in one's dealings; (suki)-ganing, i.e. without unguents) ; unqualified (capiman, a.having a pure or radiant birth (RV.);
tal pltni.hment); complete, entire; examined,
-til.,f., -tva, n.clearness, pureness; upri!rhtinvestigated; es. sundhaya, P. purify (V.,
ness, integrity; (ritufJ,l) purity; (suki)very ra,e); sodhaya, P.id. (1'arein V.; C.);
dant, a. bright-toothed (RV.); -pfi, a. drinkC.: correct; remove (impurity etc.); clear
ing clear SOilla (R V.); (suki)-pesas, a. raoff, pay (debt); exculpate; test (anyone);
diantlyadorned (RV.'); (suki)-pratika, a.
examine; make clear, explain: pp. sodhlta.
radiant-faced (RV.'); (suki)-bhril.gas, a. radiantly refulgent (RV.'); -mil.nasa, a. pllrepari, (C.) IV. P. be washed off; A. exculpate
oneself; cs. P. cleanse; clear off, defray, pay;
hearted; -vil.sas, a. wearing a pure garmen~;
(rnki )-vrata, a. pure in one's actions or
test, examine; explain. vi (0.), IV. P. A.
dealings; -smita, a. having a bright smile,
become perfectly pure (sp. in ri tua l sense) :
smiling sweetly.
pp. perfectly.cleansed, purified, clear, 01' pure
(alsojig.); brilliantly white (teeth); thorough
~. suki, a.f. ofsuki (very rare).
Iv ."t.tl"n_ fnllv".t..,hli.hed: bavin!!' (cleared

"'jifCfi suna-ka, m.

(little) dog; N.: pl. de.

scendants of Sunaka.

~ sunam-kuri, m. kind ofrural genius.

'3if~ suna-prishtha, a. having a suitable
back (RV.l).

~if:1r:J sUllah-sepa, m. (Dog's tail), N.

"'j"l nf\~ suna-slra, m. duo N. of two genii
favourable to the growth of grain (V.); m.
sy. ep. 'if Indra (V., C.): - asana, n. (Indra's
bow), rainbow.
-

lj'ifT sUni, f. of svan.

~T~ suno-li1ilgula, m.(Dog's tail),N.
~...SUNDH, V. ~,SUDH.

~ sundh-yu, a. (it) bright, beauteous

"'jnr sup-ti,f.

shoulder (RV. I ).

[(v.f

W~ I.SUBH, ~...SUMBH (RV.,rare),

-~ 'only sumbhante, subhdna, sumbha.mil.na, glide along. pra, id.

~ 2. SUBH, I. A'A sumbha (V.), VI.

P.
'sumbha (V.), I.A. 86bha(V., O.),adorn,
deck, beautify, prepare (V.); A. adorn oneself, look beautiful or handsome,appear to
advantage, be resplendent, with (in.); prepare, make suitable or propitious for, A. prepare oneself for (d.; V.): with iva or yathil.
or pred. a., shine 01' look like; w. na, not
shine, appear to disadvantage; cs. sobhaya,
P. cfluseto shine (al.ojiy.), adorn: pp.adorned,
resplendent, with (in., _0). abhi, A. adorn
oneself with (ae.; RV.); look beautiful (E.);
cs. pp. abhi-8obhlta, adorned or looking
handsome with (in.). upa, A. look beautiful;
cs. P . adorn: pp. adorned, wi.th (in., .0).
pra, A. be resplendent. vi, A. look very
beautiful or handsome; cs. pp. adorned with
(in., _0). sam, look beautiful (V., E.); shine
equally with (in.; RV.); cs. P. adorn: pp.
adorned wi th (in.).

f (V.) I. swift course or flight

(esp. of the Maruts); 2. splendour, beauty;
readiness.
~ subh-a, a. splendid, beautiful, handsome; pleasant, agreeable; useful(animals);
serviceable, good (land, seed, etc.); able
(artist); correct, true (law, etc.); auspicious,
lucky (day, etc.); good, virtuous; pure (action); m. N.; n. charm, grace (rare); welfare, prosperity,good fortune, happiness (ord.
mg.; sts. pl.); beuefit, service (rare); good
or virtuous action.
~ sabh,

~ subham-yll:, a. flying swiftly (RV.I);

-ya-van, a.CRV.)id. (Maruts); -;vii., a.loving
adornment (RV.I); splendid, beautiful (0.).

lI:J1tClil' subha-kara. a. ausnicious: -karman.

. ~. subh-aya.
~

'r.subh-aya, only ,pro pt. subh8.yat,

gliding along (RY.I).
" [self (RV.).
~2. subh-aya, P. adorn, A. adorn one~

subha-laksbana, a. having auspicious marks;' -lag-na, n. auspicious or

lucky moment; -va.sara, m. auspicious day;
-samsin, a. prognosticating. good, auspi. cious; -sakuna, m. bird of good omen;
-saJUanvita, pp. charming.
.
,

~ subbas-pati, m. duo the two lords

of splendour (Asvins; V.).
8ubhl!0Mra, a. acting virtuously;
-:jtmaka, a. (ikA) well-disposed; ~nana,
a. beautiful-faced; ~rthin, a. desiring prosperity; -:jvaha, a. bringing prosperity, auspicious; ~saya., a. having a virtuous disposition; ~sis,f. benediction; ~sir-vada,
m. utterance of a benediction; - asubha, a.
pleasant and (or) unpleasant; good and (or)
evil; n. weal or woe; good and evil: -phala,
a. resulting in good or evil.
[bad.
~ subhutara, a.reverse of good, evil,
~

~cii subhf!:.Y.darka, a. having a happy

future in store for one, having a prosperous
issue: -ta., f. aost. N.
~ subh-l'a, a. V., C.: radiant, splendid,
. beautiful, handsome; 0;: clear, spotless
(fame); white (rare): -til., f. , -tva, n. whiteness; -danta, a. (i) having white teeth;
_bhbu, m. moon.

~ subhri-bhil, become white.

~...SUMBH,v. ~...SUBH.
~

sumbha, m. N. qf an .ctsura.

~ slimbha-m1l,na, pro pt ..

A.

(./1.

. subh); a.-mba, id. (-\h. 8ubh).

~,surudh,f. pl. invigorating draughts,
healing herbs (RY.).
~ sulka, m. (rare), n. V.: price, value;
C.: toll, duty, tax; price of a girl, nuptial
gift; wages of prostitution (rare): -sthana,
.n. toll station, custom-house.
~ sulba, m. (?), i,f. string, cord.

~if su-suk-vana, a. [v"suk1 radiant

(RV.l); -v8.ni, a. id. (RV;I).
[demon.
~~ susuH'lka-yiltu, m. a kind oj
~su-sru-vas, pf. pt ./sru.
~ su-sril-sha-ka, a. obedient to, serving (g., _0); -shana, n. desire to hear (rare);
obedience, service (w.d.,g., lc.,-O); faitbful
attendance on (the sacred fire, _0); -sha., f.
desire to hear; obedience, to (g., le., _0); attendance on (the sacred ji1'e,/,0): -para, a.
intent on the service of
-shitavya, fp
to be obeyed; n. imps. 0))..,',8 ould obey (le.);
-Shu, des. a. wishing tQ hEar, eager to learn;
desirous of serving, .jbedient~ docile (w. g. or
,_0) ;-sh-ya, fp. toO be obeyed.
~ I. SUSH, IV. P. (!t. metr.) sush~a,
~! ... ,becOme dry or parched, wither; cs. sosha.;va, P. (P,... metr.) dry l!P, wither, parch
(V.~ 0.); ,destroy (0.): P:i! .. 8oshita. a.nu,
gradually dry up (int.), wither away; wane
(". ,. \ .. .:I ...1 ..........."...,. /':",,-1- \ ........ ...1 ____ _

Ci.)t

n~"n._

~sri.

a:

be eager to fulfil (RV.): only BUshe and

il.-BUsUna..
[int.).
'!ptsush, a.(--':O) drying up, withering (tr. &

'31ii5fi sush-ka,

a. dried up, dry, parched,

sere, withered (ord. mg.); .empty, useless,
. causeless; m. N.: -kalaha, m. groundless
quarrel; pretended dispute; -ta,f., -tva, n.
dryness; -mukha, a. having a dry mouth;
-rudita, n. weeping without tears.
"'j&:fllf"l sushkaletra, m. N. of a mountain
or a locality
~ sushka-mt, a. dried up (lake);
-va.irin, a. quarrelling about nothing; -vr..na, m. healed wound, scar; -srota[sJ, a.
having its stream dried up (river).
~ sush-na, m. [parcher:. ./1. sush IN. of
a demon of drought slain by Indra.
~ sush-ma, V. a. [ v"sush ./svas] hissmg, gushing (wave; R V.); strong (juice)
(~V.); m. (V.)roaring,rushing(offire,water,
w-md,ete.); (exhalation),fragrance (ofa plant,
of80ma, R V.); impulse, impetuosity, valour;
vital vigour, spirit (rare).
~ sush-man, m. [roaring: ./2. sush]
fire; might~ courage, energy.
~ sushmin-a, m. N. of a prince of the
Sims (B1.).
~sush-mln, a.roaring (Maruts,Agni;
V.); strong (Soma, Y.); mighty, fiery, valiant
(V., E.,P.) ..
9l LSU, only pi sitsu, sitsuv, and aor.subj.
'"'susa.v~a, be Buperioror victorious (RV.).
'9{2. SU, swell, v . ./svi.

'i'"'sil, onom .. in sil.-k1l,ra and sf'l-krita.

317

ness; absent-mindedness,distrRction ; vacancy

(of gaze); lack of (_0); nothingness; -tva,
n. id.; -bindu,m. sign of a cipher; -bhava,
m. emptiness; -manas, a. absent-minded,
distraught i-mula, a. being in a particula,.
kind of evil plight (said of an army); -vada,
m. tenet of the nonexistence of things, doctrine of Buddhism; -vlLdin, a. maintaining
the nonexistence of things; m. Buddhist;
atheist; -vyapa.ra, a. unoccupied; -sarira,
a. having nothing in the body: -tlL,f.absf.
N.; -sunya, a'. absolutely inane (speech);
-hridaya, a. absent-minded, distraught; lacking a heart.'

~ sunyi-kri, turn into a desert; leave

empty, quit (a house); -bhu, become deserted.

91t

SUR, only pf. susilre, struck off

'"''' (kead; (J;I).
~sa-ra,a.[ ./I.sil]heroic,warlike,valiant,
brave; m. hero; hero towards an!! one (lc.) ;
hero in (in., le., _0); heroism (in -vina); N.:
-ga, m. son ofBilra; N.
.
.,.~ stl'r-ana,a. spirited (steed;, RVoI); m.
(C.) an esculent root (also.spelt sfir-) ..
lIJ..~T silra-t1l,,j.heroism, intrepidity ;-tva,
n. id.; -daJJ.ta, m. N. of a Brdhman; -deva,
m. N.; -pura, n. N. of a town; -matha., m.
college founded by Silra; -manin, a. considering oneself a hero; -murdha-m1l.ya, a. (i)
consisting of the heads of heroes; -Va1'ttlaJJ.,
m. N.; -vidya, a .. understanding heroism,
heroic; (sfira)-sati,f. (acquisition of heroes),
battle: only la. (RV.); -sena, m. N. Of a
country round Mathurd: pl. its people; king
of 8firasena; N. : -ka, -ga, m. pl. people of
Silrasena.
'
'i~ suri-kri, make a hero of.

.,.Cfi suka, m. n. awn of grain;

compassion ~~silr:Dsvara, m.N.ofa statue erected

~by 8fira.
(only in nih-silka); n. sting of an insect.
~
silrta, pp. (./srt;RV. 1 ) scattered', slain.
~~ sil-kara, m. boar, hog (less correct for
sil-kara).
lIJ...q sffrpa, n. winnowing basket: -karna,
a. having ears like winnowing baskets :. -pu.,.~ sil-k1l,ra, m. scaring with the cry sil
ta, a. id.; -nakU,f. N: of a RdkshasL, sister
(V.); (sfi)-krita,pp. (V.) scared with the cry
of Rdvana; -puta, spout of a. winnowing
sil; .n. u)'ging, spurring of a horse (RVf).
basket; -sruti, m. (having, ears like a win'i~ silt-Ura, m. whistling, whizzing
nowing basket), elephant.
(etc.).
'9{ ~
\Y1 SUL, I. A. silla, IV. P. A. sUlya,
~ sildra, m. man of the fourth or servile
'"' 'hurt, be painful (very rare) ..
class: -ka, m. N. of a king, the reputed au
thor of tke Mrikkhakatikd; N. of a soldier; lIJ..'!f sala, m. n. V., C.: roasting spit; C.:
spike, d.art, spear (esp. qfSiva); acute pain,
-gaJJ.a, m. Sfidra; -gaJJ.man, a. descended
from a Sildra; m. Sfidra; -til., f., -tva, n. . esp. cohc; banner, ensign (rare); a, certain
constellation with which all the planets are
condition of a Sfidra; -dharma, m. duty ofa
in any three asierism3 (rare);. m . , a,f. pointed
Sfidra ; -ylL.'laka, a. sacrificing for a Sudra.
stake for impaling criminals, esp ..thieves;
sildrii, f. woman of the fourth caste:
f. prostitute (rare).
-put".a, m. son of a Sfidra; ~rtha-ylLgaka, 'i~ sUia-gava, m. spit-ox (kind of offera. sacrificing with the money of a Sfidra;
ing to Rudm); -g"hna, a. pain killing, seda.a-vedin, a. marrying a Sfidra.
tive; -ahara, a. bearing a' spear, ep. of Rudra-Siva; -pani, a. holding a dart in his
~StT sil-dri, f. woman of the fourth caste.
hand; m. ep. of RudraSiva; N.; -pILla, m.
I. silna, Pl!' (./~vi) swollen ..
keeper or frequenter of brothels; -bhrit, m.
'iif 2. suna, (pp.)n. [swelling, hollowness: ep.ofSiva.
2. silJ emptiness, lack, want.
.
'i~ sill1l,-kri, roast on a spit.
~ silni,j.. incorr.for ~T sun1l,.
'il!fT~ sull!jlgra, n. point of a spear or stake ;
~vatamsit!L' pp.impaled.
~ sil?-y~: a .emp!y, v~id, unocc~pie~, d~A

'is(T

'iif

:v

"

a,

~ srigAla.

318
~

sriglUa, v. srigala.

~'!!'

sri:iJ.khala, m. n., a,f. chain, fetter:

(a )-ka, m. young camelhavingitsfeetfettered.

mf;;rili1f sokish-kesa.

dered (treasure), frustrated (enterprise).

sa.m, P. break down, crush, break in pieces
(V.); A. collapse (V.); ps. be dispersed (E.).
s-e, tke V. termination-e in yushme, asme.

~i'f saikhin-a, a. produced by (etc.) the

peacock (sikhin).

~ saighr-a, n. rapidity; -ya, n. id.

W:
it~
sait-ya, n. [sita] coolness, coldness.
~~ sri:iJ.khala-ya, den. P. fetter.
sekhara, m. [cp. sikhara] crown of the
it~
saithil-ya, n. [sithila] looseness;
head (very rare); mountain-peak (rare);
~~sri:iJ.khala-diiman, n. chain,

ffi

fetter; -pasa, m. id.

~ sd:iJ.ga, n. (_0 a. fi., i) horn (also used

for drinking and blowing); C.: elephant's

tusk (rare); syringe (r01'e); mountain-top,
peak; turret, pinnacle; horn of the moon;
extreme end, tip (a lso A Y.); height, acme,
best of its kind; (horn =) self-snfficiency,
pride (rare); first awakening of love (rare):
-ka, (_0 a.) horn; syringe; -bhuga, m. N.;
-rahita, pp. hornless; -vat,a.horned; peaked;
-vera, m. N. qf a snake-demon; n. fresh or
dry ginger; -pura, n. N. of a town on the
Ganges; -sata, n. pl. hundreds of peaks.
~ sri:iJ.gata, n. kind of triangular nut;
m. or n. triangle, triangular place: -ka, n.
Sriilgata nut; m. n. triangle; place where
several (or four) roads meet (_0 a.J. ika).
~~ sriilgl!3ntara, n. space between
the horns, forehead of a horned animal.
~~ sri:iJ.g-iira, a. handsome, fine (rare);
fine garments, finery (also of the ornamental
trappings of an elephant); sexual love ; erotic
sentiment in a poem (it is of two kinds, sambhoga- and vipralambha-sringara); N.: -keshta, f. amatory gesture; -maiigar1, f. N.;
-vat, a. erotic: -1, f. N.; -sata: -ka, n. hundred verses treating of love, T. of the first
century of Bhartrihari; -sekhara, m. N. of
a king; -simha, m. N.
~~ sri:iJ.giir-ita, den. pp. adorned; -in,
a. id.; beautifully dressed ; enamoured; erotic.
W~ sri:iJ.giir-tya, den. P. yearn for love.
~ilsri:iJ.g-in, a. horned (V.,C.); m.(C.)
horned animal; mountain.
~~~ sri:iJ.geri-pura, n. N. of a town
(corruption of 8riilga-giri-).

chaplet worn on the head, crest, diadem;

_0, best or most beautiful of: -gyotis, m. N.

o/a king.

ffi~ sekhara-ya, den. P. make a diadem

of: pp. ita, serving as a diadem; having the
tips adorned with (_0).

~~Tai sekhari-kri, make a diadem of;

-bhu, become a diadem.

~ seda, ~sedda,names of localities (?).

sep-a, m. (V.) male organ; tail (rare);

W:"q
(sep)-as, n. male organ.
1tli seph-a, m. male organ;

scrotum: duo
testicles (BI"); -as, n. male organ.

i!:qrrf'!!'CfiT sepMI-ikii,j. a plant (VUex Negundo); -l,f. id.

i!:ijl{T sem-ush-!,!. (ofpf. pt. ,/sam) under-

flaccidity; diminution; unsteadiness, vacancy

(of gaze); laxity, remissness, negligence, in

(lc., _0).

itOI!f saib-ya,

a. relating to the Sibis; m.

clescendaht of Sibi; king of the Sibis.

it'!!' saila, a. (1) made of stone;

stony; m.
rock; hill, mountain: -kanya, j. daughter
of the mountain (Himalaya), Pi'irvatl; -kilta, mountain-peak; -guru, a. heavy as a
mountain; chief of mountains, Himil.laya;
-tanayfi.,/. daughterofthemountain,Parvatt
-ta, j. condition of a mountain; -duhitri,
j. daughter of the mountain, Parvatt; -ilhll.tu, m. mineral; -patha, m. mountain path;
-pura, n. N. of a town; -maya, a. (i) made
of stone; -mriga, m. wild goat; -rfi.ga, m. king
of mountains, Himalaya; -sikhara, m. mountain peak; -sekhara, m. id.; -s1'inga, n. id. ;
-sara, a. hard as a rock; -suta,!. daughter of
themountaiu,Parvatt: -kanta, m. husband of
Parvati, Siva; -setu, m. embankment of stone.

standing, wisdom; resolve, purpose (_0 -ka):

-mush, a. robbing of wisdom.
W:~ selu, m. a small tree (Cordia lYIyxa) and \l~"Rf sail~gra, n. mountain top; ::JLdhi~
rll..9'a, m. sovereign of mountains, Himalaya:
its fruit.
-tanaya,j. daugh ter of the Himalaya, Parvatt.
seva, V .. a. [cp. siva] dear; kind.
sailiili, m. pat. (fr. siliilin) of a
seva-dhi, m. treasure; treasury (rare).
teacher: -n, m. pl. school of Silalin; i-;VUvan, m. dancer, actor.
[duct, procedure.
;rcr~Cfi sevaraka, m. N. of an Asura.

;rcr
w:erf'ef

it'!l'Tf'!!'

~ sail-I,f. [ir.stla] habit, custom, coni!:~ sevala, a. slimy (AV.).

sailusha, m. (pat.fr. silusha) dancer,.
sevara, m. treasury (RV.!).
"'actor (their wives are in ill-repute): 1, f.
W:~
va ]-vridha (or aI), a. bliss-increasfemale dancer, actress.
[Himil,laya.
ing (RV.).
it~ij{ sail~ndra, m. chief of mountains,
1tlif sesh-a, m. n. [./sish] remainder, residue, rest of (g., lc., _0); issue, result (rare); "~ sail-~ya, m. n. (produced from stone,
sila), benzoin, bitumen, etc.
token of recognition (rare); secondary matter,
accident; supplement; _0 a. of whom or which iter sail'a, a. (,) relating, belonging or sacred
- only (-matra being sts. added) is left: lc.
to, derived from Siva; m. worshipper of Siva:
~~ sT'lnglB1tpiidana, a. productive
seshe, for the rest; in every other case; se-ta, /. condition of It Sivaite; -darsana, n.
she ratrau, during the remainder of the
of horns; m. spell producing horns; ~tp;l.
doctrine of the Sivaites.
night; iti seshah (very common in commendin1, j. N. qf a Yakskini producing horns
tators), the wOI'ds - must be supplied to com- ~~ saivala, m. or n. (?) kind of aquatic
and changing men into animals.
plete the sense; a. remaining (pl. the rest);
plant (Blyxa octandra): -vat, a. covered with
~ sri-ta, pp. (vsrii) cooked, boiled; n.
w. a pp. in ab., but gnly.o_, e.g. desll.ntaram
Saivala.
cooked food, sp. boiled milk (Y.): -pltka, a.
prll.yll.tebhyo ye seshas te, the few (remainthoroughly cooked (RV.').
ing over from those who had gone = ) who had 1fqf~ saival-in, a. id.
l't\.l 1. SRIDH, I. P. sa.rdha, (V.) be de- not gone to another country, hata-seshah, iterT'!!' saivala, n. sai vala: -ka, _ 0 a. id.
the few who had not been slain; last, lasti. "' fiant (towards), not trouble oneself about
mentioned; m. N. of a serpent supporting the 1):'J:(Cf saisav-a, n. [sisu] childhood; child(g.): pro pt. sa.rilhat, sa.rdha-mana, defiant,
ishness, stupidity (rare): -yauniya, a. reemth andforming the couch of Vishnu during
mocking.
presenting childhood and youth.
A
his sleep.
9IY 2. SRIDH, I. A. -sardh~, fart. ava,
~lifCfiW
sesha-karana,
n.
leaving
a
remW'Jt~
saisir;:, a. (i) relating or belonging
i. 'cs.-sardhaya,breakwindagainstanyone.
nant of (_0); -tas, ad. otherwise; -tva, n.
to the cold sea,svn; derived from or composed
~ sridh-yl(,j. defiance (RV.I).
secondariness; applicability to other cases;
by Sisira: i, b.l-'at. fro Sisira; 1-;va., a. rea. eating the remnants; -bhuta, pp.
lating to Saisi!i.
[for Saisupali.
'9t SRi, IX. P. srint{" srini, P. break, rend, -bhug,
remaining; secondary; -vistara-pandu, a.
~ crush, A. break or destroy one's (V.) ; P. slay
~"ifTft:
saisu-I'ari
(or'li),
m.
perk. incorr.
pale in its remaining extent.
(game; 0.); ps. siryate (Y. rare; 0.; sts.
1fTCfi
SDk-a,
m.
[vsu7~]
ff~me,
glow (v.l;
metro ti), be broken, rent, or shattered; fall W:~ sesh-as, n. [relict: Vsish] offspring
anguish, sorrow, grief, affliction, for (g., _0;
off (fruit, etc.); wither, waste away; be worn
(RV.).
out: pp. sirna., broken, rent, shattered (Br.
V., 0.): -karka,j. broodings Of'SOlTOW; -ga,
a. produced by sorrow; -nasr<,na, m. derare; 0.); fallen off or out (fruit, flower, ~T sesh - ii, f. pl. auspicious flowers left
ove;
trom
a
sacrifice;
sg.
garland
made
of
leaf); decayed, rotten, witbered (fruit,flower,
stroyer of grief; -parll.yana, a. plunged in

1tCJn:
see

1t';ij1if

mf'iW sok-ishlha.

319

~,srath.

~ s6k-ishtha, spv. of sukra (RV.).

m~ saundikeya, m. [sundika] kind ~ SY!, IV. P. sy~ya, cause to freeze or
congeal (Br., rare); ps. siyate, freeze, conof demon injurious to children.
1(TT~ sok-is, n. [vsuk] v.: flame, glow,
geal,coagulate, be cold (V.): pp. sita, cool, cold
light (nearly always of Agni); c.: colour, ~~ saundir-ya, n. manliness, pride,

splendour, beauty.
.
~ sok-ya, fp. to be lamented, deplorable: -ti, f. deplorableness.
~ sodha, 'ineorr.for sodha.

mm
--- SON, only pf. susona,
"-

be red.

haughtiness (= sautirya).
m'iT~ sauddhodan-i, m.pat. (fr. suddhodana) cifBuddha.
~ saudra, a. belonging, relating or peculiar to a Sl1dra; born of a Sl1dra.
'l!"t-Isallll-a, a. (i) belonging to a dog (svan).

~ s6na, a. red, crimson; m. redness (C., ~ saunaka, m. pat. (fr. sunaka), esp.

rare); N. cifa river, the Sone or Red River

of a celebrated grammarian to whom numerwhichjlows into the Ganges at PataZiputra
ous (ten) works on the Veda are attributed:
(0.): -ti, f. redness; :.va, a. having red
pl. his descendants and his school: i-ya,
horses, ep. cif Drona.
a. composed by Sauuaka.
m11!JO son-ita, n. [coloured red, den. pp. 1("t-I:~ saunah-sepa, m. pat.fr. Surrahfro sonaJ blood (sts. pl.): -pirani, f. breaksepa; n. story of Sunahsepa.
fast of blood; - isin, a. drinking blood (jig.).
~'if saura-sena, a. (i) relating etc. to
m1l!f~ son-i-=-man, m. redness.
the Sl1rasenas: i, f. Janguage of the SOxasen as (a Prakrit dialect).
1(Tl!fl~ soni-kri, colour blood-red.
m~ saur-i, m. pat. (fr. sura) of Vasudeva
~reu son1Blttara, f N.
(rare) and of Vishnu-Krishna.
1(Tw so-tha, m. [Vsu=,vsva] swelling.
~ saur-ya, n. [sUra] heroism, valour,
1(NCfi sodh-aka, a. [~sudh] purifyiug;
prowess: -karman, n. heroic deed; -riLsi,
-ana, a. id.; n. means of purification; cleansm. paragon of valour; -vat, a. heroic, valiant;
ing, purifying; removal; subtraction; clear-siLgara, m. (ocean =) paragon of heroism;
ing up, sifting, investigation, examination:
-.:.~nmidin, a. foolhardy; ~udirya-..rii1g-ka, m. servant charged with cleaning and
iLra-maya, a. composed of heroism, nobility,
keeping a house in order; -aniya, fp. to be
and love of women.
cleansed or purified; - discharged or paid;
-in, a. cleansing, purifying; -ya, fp. to be m~Cfi saulk-ika, m. [sulka] superintendent of tolls, custom-house officer.
purified; to be rectified or corrected.
mq sauva, a. relating to the dog (svan),
~ sopha, m. swelling, tumour.

1(T~ sobh-a, m. [,vsubh]N.: a-ka,a. (i-kiL)

splendid, beautiful; m. N.; -ana, a. splendid, handsome, beautiful, in or with (_0); excellent, distinguished, by or in (_0); propitious, auspicious; n. prosperity, fortune;
good or moral action: i,f. beautiful woman

(often in vc.).
1(T~ sobh-ii,f splendour, beauty, grace,
loveliness (_0 sis. = splendid, extraordinary);
colour (rare): kiL sobhi, what good is thm'e
in (Ie.) =;s a bad thing: -vat-i, f. N. cif a
town; -vikya, n. handsome speech.
mr~ sobh-in, a. splendid, handsome,
beautiful; resplendent or adorned with, dis
tinguished in (_0); _0 a. instead cifsobM.
m~ s6bh-ishtha, spv.extremelybrilliant
(RV.).
sosh-a, a. (_0) drying up ; removing,
destroying; m. drying up, withering, decay;
dryness; -ana, a. (i) drying up, parching,
withering; removing, destroying; n. desiccation; emaciation; -in, a. drying up, wasting away; drying up, withering (tr.).
mffi saukta, a. made of mother-of-pearl
(sukti).
[ness.
~ saukl-ya, n. [sukla] whiteness, bright1(~
qt''"' sauilgeya, m. met. (fr. suilga) of
Garuda; falcon, hawk (0.).
~ sauk-a, n.cleanness,purity (also ritual);
purification by (_0) ; integrity, honesty: -tva,
~n. :!..d.; -vat, a. pure (also jig.).

m1:J

canine.

1ftqT~ sauvas-tika, a. occurring on or

lasting till to-morrow (svas).
'!il~ SKAND, only intv. pro pt. "ani-

" skad-at, shining (RV.').

skand-ra, a. shining (RV. rare; also
in various cpds. hari-skandra etc.).
'!il~ SKAM, only skaman, appease, quell
(jury, RV.').
~ SKAR (=KAR), only witlt upa in
" up~JLskarat, approach (ac.; YV.).

~n SKUT, I. P. sk6ta (in a.nearly always

~ "skyota, a form produced by the confu-

sion of kyut and ..kut), into trickle, ooze, drop,

distil; tr. cause to drop or flow, shed (C.);
cS. skotaya, P. cause to flow or drop (Br.).
ni, A. drop or trickle down (C.). pra,
trickle forth (C.).
~ skut, a. _0, V., ~ sJcyut, a. _0, C.,
"'dropping, shedding. '"

'!\Sfir SKYUT, in a. =
~ '~ 8NATH,

~SKUT.

'"

II. P. only snathihi, pt.

'snathat and aor. snathishtam, snathishtana, pierce (RV.) ; cs. snathaya; id.: pp.
snathita. ni, strike down; cs. id. pari-ni, id.
~T smasii,f channel (RV.I).
~

smasana, n. burial or burning

ground, cemetery; sacrifice to the Manes
(raTe): -m sev, fre9~en~ burial grounds=

(V., 0.); sina, coagulated, frozen (0., rare);

syina, become dry (0., rare). iL, A. become
dry (0.): pp. isyina, coagulated, dry.
~Ql!j- syiiparna, m. N.; pI. his descendants
(V.): i-ya, a.belonging totheSyaparnas (Br.).
lYl1:r syama, a. blaek, dark grey, green, or
blue, sable, dusky, swarthy (considered a

beautiful colour in complexion); m. N. of It

sacredjig-tree at Praydga: -ti,f. blackness,
dark colour; -tva, n. id.; -phena, a. having
black foam: -ti, f. abst. N.; -mukha, a.
black-faced (cloud); having black nipples.
lYTir'!r syama-la, a. dark-coloured: -ka, m.
N.; -ti,f. blackness,dark colour.
lYl1:r~n'n syama-lata,f. kind of creeper.
lYTilT(!ffi syamal-ita, den. pp. darkened,
obscured; -i-man, m. blackness, darkness;
-i-kri, darken, 0 bsc,ure.
lYTilqllf syama-varna, a. dark-coloured.
~ilT syarna,f. young woman in the bloom
of youth having cer~ain characteristics; kind
cifbird; N. of various plants, esp. of tlte Priyaitgu creeper; N.
lYTlfTCfi syami:(-ka, m. kind of grain (Panicum frumentaceum).
A
[colour.
lYTiIl~ syama-ya, den. A. assume a dark
~rilCfiT syam-ika,f. blackness; impurity.
lYTf1:lC{ syam-ita, den. pp. darkened.
1Y1m~ syami-kri, darken; -bhft, be darkened.
~ syala, m., v. ~~ syala.
-mrcr syava, a. dark-brown, brown; m. bay
steed: i,f. (RV.) bay mare; night.
~if( syava-dant, a. brown-toothed;
-danta: -ka, a.- id.; -danta-ti, f. possession
of brown teeth.
-mrcn:~ syavt8sva, a.having brown steeds;
m. N.; :j.sya, a .. brown-faced.
19C{ syeta, a. (eni) reddish white, white.
'if syena, m. eagle (that brings down Soma
to man; V.); falcon, hawk; kind cif ekaha
(S.); kind of battle-array (0.); a. eaglelike (breast; Bw., S.): -givin, m. falconer;
(a)-patvan, a. flying with eagles (car;
R V.') ; ~vapitam, ad. swooping down like
an eagle or hawk.
Wi-;fT syeni, f. of syeta and syena.
iiC{ syaita, m. pat. N.; n. N. of various
Samam.
iiit~ syain-eya,m.met.(fr. syeni) ofGatayu.
~l!J 8RAN, es. -sriLnaya, P. vi, give
'-away, bestow on (d.).
~ srat or '351'! srad, indecl. with kri, promise, assure (V.); W. dhi, P. A. trust, rely
on, believe anyone, have faith in (d.; in C.
also g. of prs. or thing, lc. of thing); credit,
believe (a thing; ac.), -to be (2 ac.); expect
_~~n ../-1.,""""" f
+''"'"''''''' .... """. ~,.,." (~1~
fY \ ............"'''''
ron \

~sratM-ya.

320

one's (bonds etc.); es. (V.) srathaya, P.

loosen; remit, pardon (sin): .A. become
loose, yield. vi, cs. (V.) loosen; remit, pardon (sin); destroy.

f:l!f

:l3fC(1!!'r .sr;iv-ana,n.[ ~I.sl'U] hearing; learn-

~ srap-aya,

ing; fame, reputation (rare); m. (rarely n.)

ear: iti sravanil.t, because it is so stated in
the Veda.

mfQi{, srll-p-in,

:l!f1I1l1' sratM-ya(RV .),only impv. srathaya. ~ 2.

ava, loosen from below. ud, loosen from

above. vi, loosen.
~ srad-dadMna-tll,f. faith; -vat,
a. believing.
~ srad-dh!'(, a. putting faith in, trusting
(d.; V.); f. confidence,.trus~, faith, belief,in
(le., _0), faithfulness, SInCerIty (V., C.); desire, longing, for (lc., prati, inj., or (lnly. _0;
C.); curiosity (V., C.): -m il.khyil.hi nas
til.vat, pray satisfy our curiosity and tell us.
~~ srad-dMtavya, fp.

n. one should

believe.
~iIlI' sraddM-maya,
~~ sraddM-lu,

a. full of faith.
a. believing; vehe-

mently longing for (_0); -vat, a. believing;

agreeing, assenting.
[credible (R V.).

:l!ff~ sraddh-in, a. believing; -iri, a.

~ srad-dheya,fp. to be believed, credible! -tva, n. credibility.

l!flIl!!' srap-ana, n. [fro es. of .vsrll] cooking

fire (A.havantya and Garhapatya); n. cooking.
l!fQlf srap-aya, cs. (~srll): pp. ita.

sr1iv-ana, a. [~2. sm] lame (B.,

rare); m., iI.,j. (rare), N. of the twentieth or
twenty-fifth lunar asterism (conceived .of as
representing the figure of three footsteps):
iI., f. night of full-moon in the m.onth of
Bravana: -karman, n. ceremony on the day
of fullmoon in Sravana.
:!!(Cf1!!' 3. sravana, n. incorr. for sravana.
:l!fC(1!!'CfiUf~T sravana-kat,ara-ta,f.anxiety

to hear; -gokara, m. range of hearing, earshot; a. being within ear-8hot; -patha, m.

range of hearing; auditory passage, ear;
region of the ears: ogata, pp. extending to the
ears, -paryanta-ga,mana, n. extension to the
ears, ~tithi, m. com.ing.to the ears ofany one:
-tvam i, Llome to the ears of (g.); -parusha,
a. harsh to the ear; -pil.li, f. tip of the ear;
-puraka, m. earring; -pril.ghun-ika, m.
reaching the ears of anyone: -i-kri, cause
to reach the ears of (g.); -mUla, n. root of
the ear; -vid8.rana, a. ear-rending (speech);
-vishaya., m. range of bearing, ear-shot;
-sukha, a. pleasant to the ear; -subhaga,
a. id.; -hil.rin, a. charming the ear.

~llI' srav-aniya,fp. to be heard, worth

hearing.

~ RAM, IV. P. srtmya (V., C), I. P. :!!(Cf1!!'1~ sra van1!:Jlclara, n. (interior of the)
A. srama (V., 0.; rare), grow weary,
of (inf.); exert oneself, labour in vain; practise austerity: pp. sril.nta, wearied, tired,
exhausted; cs. P. srbaya, fatigue, tir,e.
pari, pp. greatly fatigued, exhausted; weary
of (_0); es. -sramaya, P. fatigue., tire. vi,
take a rest, repose; cease, stop; rest or depend on Clc.); rely on (lc.); feel at ease: pp.
visril.nta, having rested, from (_0); reposing;
abated, ceased, stopped; coming to an end at
= reaching to (ac., _0); destitute of (_0); cs.
(i) P. cause to rest or repose; cause (dust)
to settle on (le.); put an end to: pp. -sramita. pari-vi, pp. completely rested. sam,
pp. exhausted.
3!fi{ sram-a, m. weariness, fatigue, exhaustion; exertion, exercise, labour, toil; religious or studious effort; pains or trouble besto~ued on anything (lc., _0): -kara, a. causing fatigue or trouble; -karshita, pp. worn
out with fatigue; -gha, a. dispelling fatigue;
-klchid, a. id.; -gala, n. perspiration.
:l!f1rQ!' sram-ana, m. (mortifying the flesh),
ascetic, mendicant, sp. Buddhistic or Jain (a
term sts. applied to Buddha himself); n.
effort, exertion: -ka, m. mendicant; i-kil.,f.
mendicant nun; :..kil.rya, m. Buddha.

:l!f1rQ!'TlI' sramana-ya, den.

A. become a re-

ligious mendicant.
~ srama-nud, a. dispelling fatigue;

-mohita, pp. paralysed with fatigue.; -vil.ri,

n. perspiration: -bindu, -lesa, m. drop of perspiration; -vinayana, a. dispelling fatigue;
-Bikara, m. perspiration; - fLdhil.yin, a. causing trouble (conj.); ~mbii, n. perspiration.

~ SRAMBH, I.A.-srambha (sts. spelt

srI.

ear.

~ I. srav-as, n. [VI. sm] shout, loud

praise (V.); fame, glory, renown (V., P.).

~2. srav-as, n. [vsru=~sru] stream,

flow (R V.); swift course or flight (RV.);
channel (R V., rare).
:l3f~ I . sl'avas-ya, den. a) only pt. -ya,t,
praising (V.); b) -ya, P. (V.) hasten, be
swift; snatch up (ac.).
~ 2. sravas-ya,

a) n. (RV.) praise, renown; glorious deed ; b) a. swift (steed;

RV.); -y~, in, ad. swiftly (RV.); -yU, a.
1. praising (RV.); 2. swift, nimble (V.).

~ srav-!'(yya,

a. (V.) praiseworthy.

srav-ishtM, f. pl. (0. also sg. du.)

N. qf a luna?' asierism.

:l3ffCfWT

~ srav-ya, fp. [~I. sru] audible, worth

hearing.

~T SRA, pp. sd,ta, srita, (V.) cooked,

boiled, roasted ; cs. srapaya, P. (A..metr.)
cook, boil, roast (V., C.); burn (earthenWa1'e;

B.).

~ srildclha,

a. [sradclhaJ faithful, believing (ra,I'e); n. oblation to the Manes, funeral

rite and feast (at which gifts and food are
presented to Brahman.): -karman, n. performance of the funeral rite, funeral feast;
-kalpa, m. id.; -deva, m. deity of the funeral
rite (a term applied to Manu Vaivasvata,
Yama Vaivasvata,Vivasvat,and pious Brah
mans); -bhug, m. partaker of a funeral feast;
-bhogana, n. participation in a funeral feast;
-mitra, a. making friends through a funeral
feast.

-~--

CB.

P. of ';sri.

a. [.vsra] cooking.
:!3fTilllfCi srllmana-ka, m. or n. kind of procedure in laying the fire.

mlI'

Bray-a, a. provided with (lc.; RV.1).

33I1CfCfi

srllv-aka, a. (VI. sruJ listening to

(_0); audible afar; m. hearer, pupil; disciple of Buddha 01' Jina.

:l!fTCr1!T srilvana,

I. a. perceived by the ear

(sl'avana), audible; n. causing to be heard,
announcement; 2. a. relating to the asterism
Sravana; m. N. of a rainy month (JulyAugust): i,f. day of full-moon in Bravana ;
kind ofPitka-yagna.

:!3fTCf1!!'t<=I

srllvana-tva, n. audibleness.
:l!f'T'CI'f~CQ srllv-ayi-tavya, cs, fp. to be
brought to the ears of (g.); to be caused to
hear something (ac.); -tri, a. causing to hear.

:l!f'T'CI'~ sravasta,

m. N. of a king, founder
of Britvasti; 1, f. N. of a city in Kosala.
:!3fTCij srllv-ya,
to be heard, audible;
worth hearing; to be proclaimed; to be informed.
'

Ip.

f9;( orSRI,
I. sraya, I. V.: P. lean, lay in
on, cause to reston, direct towards(lc.);

spread (light) over (lc.); .A., ps. lean against

(ac., E.); find support, be fixed, rest 01' be on or
in(ac.,lc.,orad.); 2. C.: P . .A.resortorbetake
oneself to (esp.for help or shelter); .A. enter,
take possessio!), of (the heart etc., ac., lc.; of
feelings); P. A. attain, undergo, enter into
(a condition), assume (aform): pp.srita,I.
act. mg.: clinging to, standing, lying, resting 01' being in or on, sitting on, contained
in (ac., lc., _0; V., C.); having betaken oneself to (ac., often as finite vb.; G.); having
attained or fallen into (a eond,:tion), having
assumed (a form: ac. or _0; C.); 2. ps. mg.
C.: resorted to, occupied; taken, chosen:
-vat, pp.act. having taken refuge with (ac.).
adhi, P. spread over (ac., le.; V., rare) ; place
upon (esp. on the fire; Y., C.); resort to, lie
or sit down on (ae.; 0.): pp. adhisrita,
clinging to, resting in or on (ae., lc.; V.);
placed upon (etp.thefire, lc.; V.,C.); studded
with (in.; P.); having betaken oneself to (C.).
anu, pp. followed by (in.). apa, pp. apa.srita, leaning or resting on, concealed in
(lc.; V.). iI., V.: P. attach to (very rare); 0.:
P. A.. lean on, attach oneself to, resort to,
seek refuge with (ae.); P. be attached to, depend on (ae.); P .A. betake oneself to a
place, come to, reach (ac.: RV.', C.); have
recourse to, choose, assume (a form), acq uire,
undergo (a change, ac.; C.); befall (ac.; C.);
consider, regard (C.): gd. il.sritya., resorting
to; regarding = on account of; ps. be subject to
(in.) : pp. il.srita, r. act. mg. leaning on, supported by, having recourse to, seeking refuge
with, devoted or subject to (ae., rarely g.,
_0); clinging, attached or peculiar to (a c.,
_0); dependent, hased on (le., _0); relating
to (ac.,_O); having resorted to a place, dwelling, abiding, standing, sitting, lying, resting,
or being in or on (ac., le., _0); having reached
or arrived at (ac.); having come into the
possession of anyone, belonging to (propert1j.

~ct

sri-to

'9AT

sru-ta.

pp. leaning against (ae., _0); having taken

I. SRI (=SRA), IX. P. srinilti, cook.
refuge in (ae.); having recourse to (ae.).
vi apa.ll., take refuO'e with (ac.); profess (a ~ 2. SRI, IX. P. srinll., mix, mingle, with
d~tr:r;;;e: ae.): pp~ having had recourse to
(in.; v.): pp. sz:ita., mixed with (in.;
(ae., _0); having assumed (a body). up~,
RV.). abhi, P., Il., A. id. (RV,).
lean on, be supported by (ae.); betake one3. SRI (=SRI), IX. P. only pt. srina.t,
self to (ae.); have recourse to, devote oneself to (ae.); gd. upIl.Britya., often = with the
diffusing light (EV.). a.bhi, procure (V.).
help of: pp. upll.srita, 1. act. mg. leaning or
sa.m, unite with (in.; V.).
resting on (ae.); having taken refuge with
:l3I'T
srr, f. [V3 sriJ splendour, beauty;
(ae.); having resorted to,- reached, staying
prosperity, fortune, wealth; high position,
in or at (ae., sis. le.); having had recourse to,
glory, majesty, royal dignity (sts. personified;
having devoted oneself to (ae.); 2. ps. mg.
C.); royal insignia (C., rare); personified as
leaned upon. sam-up~ll., pp. resting on,
goddess of beauty and esp. of prosperity (Br.,
based upon (ac.); having had recourse to,
mre " C.) produced at the churning of the
having devoted oneself to (ac.); occupied by
ocean, wife of Vishnu; in C. often 0 - ( = the
(in.). sam-Il., receive support from (ae.);
famous or glorious) inNs. ofgods, men, plaees,
take refuge with (ac.); resort to, approach
Ts.of booh ,to expressdistinciion or eminence:
(ac.; P. A.); take possession of, occupy (P.);
sts. also _0 of names rif pm'sons: d. sriye,
have recourse to (ac.; P.): pp' 1. act. mg.
sriyai, beauteously, splendidly, gloriously
leaninO' on (ac.); having taken refuge with
(V.); sriya. iltmagll.h, (sons of beauty = )
(ae.) ; ~esting or dependent on (_0); relating
horses.
to, concerning (_0); having resorted to, dwelling in standing on, situated or sticking in
sri-ka, _0 a. sri, beauty, splendour,
(ae., l~., _0); having attained (also -vat);
high position, royal dignity; -kantha., m. ep.
havinO' had recourse to (ac., _0); 2. ps. mg.
ofSiva;N.; ep.ofBhavabMti; N.ofareleaned ou for support, resorted to; provided
gion (: -de8a, -vishaya, m. id.); -kanthaor endowed with (in.); hadrecourseto. ud,
kantha, m. Siva's neck; -kantha-nilaya., m.
P. raise, erect (V., C.); A. rise or stand up
N. of a country; -kanthiya, a. relating to
(V., 0.): pp. ukkhrita, raised, eleva~ed;
Siva; -kayya-svll.min,N. ofa.temple; -ka.rising; erect (hood rif a serpent); hIgh,
ra., a. producing prosperity; -kallata, m. N.
lofty; exalted, powerful; vaunting, boasting
of a Siddha; (sr'L)-kilma, a. (V.) desirous of
of (_0); increased, great, vast; cs. ukk~rll.
distinctiou or glory; -khanda, m. n. (1) (piece
paya, P. increase. abht!J.d, pp. towermg,
of splendour), sandal tree, sandal: -dasa., m.
lofty; distinguished for (in.). prlU1d, pp.
N. (Pr.), -prithvi-dhara., -saila, m. Malaya
range; -garbha,m. (having prosperity within),
prokkhrita, raised, elevated; lofty. samep. of Visbnu; N. of a merchant; -gunaud,pp. id.; surging (waves). upa, P.lean,
lekhll., f. N. rif a princess; -ka.ilkuna-viotgainst (le. ; V.); A. give snpport, be attached
hll.ra., m. N. of a Buddhistic monastery;
to (le.; RV.); P. A. come to anyone (ae.):
-kanda, m. N. of a passionate man; -ka.ndra,
pp. placed in or on (ac., lc.). upa-ni, draw
m. N.; -dhakka, N. of a locality; -da, a.
near, place ott the side (Br.). pari, surbestowing prosperity; -datta, m. N.; -darsronnd, fence in (V.): pp. (0.) standing
ana, m ..N.; -deva, m. N.; -dha.ra, m.
around; surrounded by (in., _0). sam-pari,
(beotrer of prosperity), ep. andform rifVishcover over (Br.): pp. covered over (Br.).
nu-Krishna; N.: -svll.min, m. N. of a compra, (bending forward deferentially), humble,
mentator on the Bhagavadgita, the Bhagaunpretentious, modest; obscure (meaning).
vata- andtheVishnu-Purana; -nagara,n.,!.,
a.ti-pra,beextremelymodest. vi, P. put asunf. N. rif a town; -narendra-pra.bhll., f. N.;
der, open, A. sepotrate one's; A. be opened or
-narendr~svara, m. N. of a statue of Siva
separated. sam,P.puttogether,A.bejoinedor
erected by Srinarendra-prabha; -nivasa, m.
united,with(in.; V.); provid~with(in.;EV.);
abode of Sri; ep. of Vishnu-Krishna; N.;
P. consort with (ac.; 0.); P.A.attacp oneself
-pati, rn.husband of Sri, ep. ofVishnu-Krishto, seek t)1e protection of (~e.; C.); A. rest or
na; N.; -parna, n. lotus; -parvata, m. N.
depend on (ac.; C.); P. A. resort to a place
of various mountains; -prada, a. conferring
(ac.; C.); P.A.have recourse to (ac.; C.);
prosperity; -phaJa, m. Bilva tree; n. (fruit
P. acquire (a character, ae.; 0.): pp. sa.mof splendour), Bilva fruit; -baka, m. N.;
srita., V.: joined; C.: united with (in., _0);
-bhartri, m. husbltnd of Sri, Krishna; -bhnclinging to (ae.); clung to (tree); having
ga, 0_, arms of a person rifhigh rank; -mat,
sought the protection of or entered the sera. splendid, beautiful; abounding in gold
vice of (ae., _0); att?ched or peculiar to (ac.,
(Meru); eminent, illustrious, of high rank or
_0); relating to (le., _0); having betaken onedignity; wealthy; conducive to prosperity;
self to, staying, dwelling, lying, situated,
m. great Or eminent person: often 0_ in
being in or on (ac., lc., _0); contained in
names (=his eminence or highness) and in
(_0); having recourse to, indulging in (ac.);
titles of books ( = the famous): -til., f. splenmodest, suitable (speech): -vat, pp. act.
dour, beauty.
being united with (in.). abhi-sa.m, P. seek
refuge in (ac.; V.,O.); P. indulge in, devote ~ sri-la, a. beautiful; eminent, famous:
-til, f. eminence, high position and creeper of
oneself to (ae.; 0.); ps. be acquired (C.):
high rank (sri-lata); -lekha,f, N. of a prinpp. (C.) having resorted to anyone (ae.), esp.
cess; -vatsa, m. kind of figure, sp. tun or
for protection. upa-sam, P. enter the sercurl of hair rif this shape on the breast rif
vice of (ae.; 0.).
Vishnu or Krishna and of other deities;
~ sri-t, a. [vsriJ _0, having acquired, in
-va.bhasa, (1) m.N.; -vardhana., m.N.; -va.-

:l!ftc6

,,;tft'h!:I'-+~_(''''';+'

n.

t.(Y"XT~MnO' fl'YJ.n $II.-r'r()O'~.nf.

__

.~

I_l~~",~_..t.

_~~_./..,

_~_:_

~~ .Ll.~

7):~

... ~

321

N. of a king, reputed author of the Ratnavalt and the N aishadha-karita.

" metro in C.),
I. SRU, V. srino, srinu (A.
\ j hear (tr. & int.), - about (ae.), from any
one (in., ab., g., -mukhat; 0.), that - is (a
ac.); listen or atteud to (a thing, ac.; a pr~.,
g.); hear from a teacher, learn, study; A.
(V.),ps. sruyate (C.), be heard, about (ae.),
from (ab., g., -mukhat); be heard of or known
as, be called (pred. nm.); be learnt orstudied;
be taught or stated in a book (lc.); be heard
= pronounced or employed in speaking( word);
often imps. sruyate, it is said, I hear, from
anyone (ab.), about (g.), it is stated in a book
(lc.); evam sruyate, there is this saying; 3
sg. impv. sruyatll.m,listen; pf. pt. P. susruva.s, having heard, -to be (2 ac.): (tlso used
as finite vb.; having learnt or studied (Br.):
pp. sruta., heard, learned, heard of 01' about;
mentioned; stated in scripture; known as,
named; known,famous, celebrated; es. sra.va.ya, P. (V,) srava.ya, (V., 0.), P. (A. meM.)
cause to be heard, proclaim, pronounce; cause
anyone to hear, address, inform, tell, communicltte (ac. rif tking; aa., d., g. of person),
through anyone (in.); inform (ac.) of any
one's being (ae.); ps. sril.vya.te, be informed,
of (ae.): pp. sravita., announced, told; informed of (ae.) ; des. susrusha, A. (P. metr.)
wish or like to hear (V., 0.); obey, wait or
attend upon, be at the service of (ac.; 0.);
ps. susrushyate, be served: pp. sUSrUshita,
served; cs. of des. 8Usrushaya, P. he at the
service of (ae.; rare). anu, hear, - of (V., C.);
hear anew (U.); ps. (C.) be said. abhi, hear;
es. cause anyone to hear, speak to (ac.). a,
listen, to anything (ae.), anyone (d., g.; V.,
C.); hear (V., 0.); promise anything (ae.)
to (d.; C.); cs. (:l)makeknown,proclaimCv'),
address, invoke (EV.); call upon (ritually;
sp. of the Adhvaryu summoning thA .Agnidh
to pronounce the forrnula 'sraushat'; V.).
abh:!j;, cs. address anyone (Bro.). upa, listen
to, hear, learn (V., C.), from (ab., -mukhiit,
sakil.sat), that - is (2 ac.); des. A.listen, attend. pari, hear, - about (ae.), be informed
that - is (2 ac.): pp. heard; known as, accounted, named (pred. nm.); famous. pra,
A. (EV.) be heard; become known or famous.
ati-pra, A. become famous beyond others
(RV.'). prati, listen, give ear (EV., C.,1'are);
A. be audible (EV" rare); promise (ae. of
thing; d.,g.rifprs.; ord.mg.; V.,C.): pp. promised; lc. n. imps.: pratisrute, the promise
having been made; sa. ka pitrll. datum pra.tisrutll., and she was promised in marriage
byherfather. vi, hear; A. (V,)ps. (C.) become known Or famous; ps. be heard: pp.
visruta., heard; known as, named (nm.);
widely known, famous; CS. cause to be heard,
communicate; mention (one's name); tell any
one anything (2 ac. ); make famous; cause to
resound. abhi-vi, pp. known as, named
(nm.). sam, hear, learn, from (-mukMt);
listeu to anyone (ac.); promise, to anyone
(d., le.); ps. be said to be (nm.): yatbA
samsruyate, as is said, as they say, as we
read: pp. heard; read in (le.); promised, to
(g.); cs. cause to be heard, proclaim, :tnnounce (one's name), bring (ae.) to the ears
of (ae., d.): pp. read out.

'9A

W 2.SRU =~SRU. only sruva.tandsrn-

322

3JfaT srut~.
'"

~,sHla.

propitious (rare): sreya.ll;, m., gnly. sreyas, ~ SLATH, be relaxed, become loose,
hearing; instruction: -dhara, a. retaining
n. (irrespective of the subject) . na, better .what one has heard, having a good memory;
'- yield: only pr. pt. slathat (P.); cS. P.
than (like varam na); n. (C.) better co~dl
m. ear; N.; -dhi, m. N.; -pa.raga, a. exslathaya, relax, loosen (C., rare). a.-slatha.,
tion or fortune; welfare, good fortune, bhss.
tremely learned; _purva, a. previously heard,
A. be relaxed (P.).
known by bearsay, by (in., g.), from (ab.); :iit~~ sreyas-a, n. fortune, happiness (gnly.
~~ slath-a, a.loose, relaxed; slack, feeble
-bandhu, m. N. ofa Vedic poet; -vat,pp.
_0).
(jig.): -lambin, a. hanging loosely; ~nga.,
act. having heard any thin!! . (ac.); ~earn~d;
a. having languid limbs; ~dara, a. paying
-vardhana, m. N. ofaphys~c!an; -vlsmnta, :iit~~ sreyas-kara, a. (i) securing forslight regard to (lc.).
pp. heard and forgotten; -vritt~papanna,
tune or happiness, salutary: -tara, cpv. ~ore
pp. endowed with learning and virtue; -8arconducive to happiness; -ka.ma, <;. desll'o~s ~ slathi-kri, relax; diminish.
man, m. N.; -sila, n. duo learning and conof welfare 01' happiness; -tva, n. higher POSiduct: -vat, a.learned and honourable, -sam~~ slath1tYdyama, a. relaxing one's
tion, pre-eminence.
panna, pp. id., ~pa-sampanna, pp. id.;
efforts, offering a feeble resistance.
~~)
sf1tC61f~
sreyo-(a)bhikMkshin,
a.
-sena, m. N. oj a ldng.
~t:( SL,~GH, 1.
sligha, (P. metr.)
desiring bliss; -(a.)rthin, a. id.
~ srut1'l, (Pt) f N':A ~rtha, a. having
..... have confidence in (d.; Br., rare); C.:
~
sre-shtha,
spv.
[sriJ
fairest,
of
(g.;
V.,
heard somethmg 0.): a,j. N.
speak with confidence, vaunt, boast or be
E.), best, most excellent, highest,chief, of (g.,
proud of (in., lc.); flatter (d., 1'al'e); praise
~ sni-ti, f. V.,
hearing, listening;
lc.,.o; V., C.); superior, preferable, better,
(ac.); cS. P. slaghaya, seek to console; praise.
sound, noise; C. : ear; musicalinterval (there
more excellent, than (ab., g.; C.); n. (C.)
being 22 in the octave); report, news, of (.0);
best or chief thing; (sreshtha)-tama, spv. ~IT"I'if slagh-ana, a. boasting; n., a.,f. praisrumour, hearsay; saying, saw; traditional
very best, most beautiful of all; -ta.,j. exceling; -a.mya, fp. to be praised, praiseworthy,
religious precept (regarding, .0), sacred text
lence, pre-eminence; -sena, m. N. qf a king.
honoumble: -til., f. praiseworthiness; -ii., f.
(pl. sacred texts, the Vedas); name, title
boastfulness; commendation, praise; fame;
sreshth-in, m. distinguished man
(rare); learning (v.r. sruta-): srutim abhi-in, a. boasting or proud of (_0); haughty;
(Br.); head or president of a corporation or
niya, pretending to hear; srutau stha., be
famous, for (_0); praising; -ya, fp. to be
guild (C.).
[pre-eminence among (g., .0).
known by hearsay only; iti sruteh, because
praised, praiseworthy, honourable: om, ad.
it is so stated in the scriptures or Veda; ~ sraishth-ya, n. [sreshtha J superiority,
worthily, -tara, cpo grea.tly to be praised,
-sruteh, because - is prescribed or taught.
-ta, f. fame.
3!f)l!!' srona, a. lame (RV.): ~,f. N. of the
:l!Jfri~'<:1 sruti-dvaidha, n. conflict of Vedic
20th (21st) lunarasterism (=sravantl,; V:.,P.). f~l:( SLISH, IV. slishya.,adhere, attach,
'"precepts; -dhara, a. having a good memory
..... cling to (lc.); embrace, clasp; be joined
(better sruta-); -patha, 'l1!. range of hearing, m1l!!' sroni,f. buttock, hip (_0 a. i): -kaor united; coaleoce; put together; A. necesear-shot; auditory passage, hearing: -m gam,
pa.ll!., n. thigh bone; -bimba, n. round hips.
sarily follow 01' result: pp. slishta, adherpra. a.p, or a.-ya., come to the ears: -masron!, f. later form of sroni: -bhba,
ing, clinging to (lc., _0); attaching to oneself,
dhiii-a, a. pleasant to hear; -prasa.dana, n.
m.
weight
of
the
hips.
personal (=not affecting others); joined toengaging the attention; -mat, a. having ears;
gether, close together, united, intertwined;
learned (less correctfor sruta-vat) ; supported ~Cij sro-tavya,fp. [VI.sruJ to be heard,
clasped, embraced ; (coalescing in meaning),
bv a Vedic passage; -mahat, a. great in
worth hearmg; audible; n. moment for hearequivocal; cS. sleshaya, P. join together,
l;arning; -ma.rga, m. way (= instrumening: -m idamm samvl'ittam, the moment
close: pp. sleshita, united with (in.). Il.,
tality) of the ears; auditory passage, heal"
for hearing has now come.
adhere to (le.; V.); cling to (ac.; E.); clasp,
ing: 0_ 01' in. by way of the ears: -m gam,
embrace (ord. mg.); come into contact (rare);
sro-tri (w.ac.) or-tr{(w.g.),a. hearing,
come to the ears: -pravishta, pp. having en
guess, find out (rare): pp. 'Blishta, adherm. hearer, auditor (V.,C.): also used asfuture.
tered by way of the ears; -niula, n. root of
ing to (le.; Br.); clasping, clinging to (le.,
the ear; -vakana, n.Vedic precept; -vishasro-tra, n. [ .J I. sru J ear; hearing: -gna,
.0); embracing (-vat, act. id.); clasped,
ya, m. object of the sense of hearing, sound;
a. perceiving by the ear: -ta., j. hearing; -.ta,
embraced. up~, embrace. sam-a., cling
range of hearing; -siras, n. leading passage
f. condition of ears; -netra-maya., a. consistto (ac.); clasp, embrace: pp. embraced. upa,
[( v. ).
of scripture.
ing of ears and eyes; -pati, m. lord of hearcome close, to (ae.), hug: pp. upaslishta.,
~ sru-t-karna, a. having listening ears
ing (ajorm oj lsvara); -padavi,j. range of
adhering to (le.; V.); having come close up to
hearing: -m upl!o..-a-ya, come to th: ears of
(samipam), being in immediate contact, con~ sru-tya, fp. worthy to be heard of,
(g.); -parampara.,f. hearsay; -pa., a. protiguous (C.); cs. bring nearer, dri ve close up
'"glorious (V.); n. glorious deed (V.).
tecting the ear (V.); -pa.li, j. lobe of the ear;
('Vehicle); connect with (saha). vi, be loosen-puta, m. id. ; -peya,jp. to be imbibed by the
~~Jr~ smt~nupr1'lsa, m. kind of allied; bedividedorseparated; fall past (flowers);
ear,
attentively
heard;
-ma.rga,
m.
range
separate from (ab.): pp. loosened, severed
teration (with consonants produced by the
of hearing: -m gam, come to the ears of (g.) ;
(bonds); disconnected; separated; severed
same organ oj speech).
-mUla, n. root of the ear; -vartman, n. range
from one's party; dislocated (limb); C8.
'9.i(l:( SRU-SH (secondary 1'00( in RVfr.
of hearing; -sukti-puta, m. hollow of the
separate, from (ab.); deprive of (in.): pp.
~ 'aor. base of -ysru,hear), only sroshan,
external ear.
visleshita,severed; separated; rent asunder;
-sroshantu, hear,pr.pt.sroshamana, comdissolved. sam, attach oneselHo (ac.); hug,
~~ srotr-iya, a. [concerned with hearplaisant. a., listen to anyone (g.).
clasp,
embrace; bring into immediate coning : srotraJversed in sacred lore, conv~rsant
nexion with (in.): pp. samslishta, clasped;
~ srush-ti(AV.; -ti,RV.),complaisance,
with the Vedas; m. Brahman learned In the
close together, touching, contiguous; joined,
"willing service; confidence in (g.): in. t, willVeda, learned theologian (mantri-, minister
united, connected, with (ae., in. saha, .0) ;
ingly, without delay; -m kri, obey; a. will
learned in the scriptures): -sa.t-kri, present
coalescent, indeterminate (action, i. e. not
ing, obedient.
[(RV.).
to Brahmans learned in the Veda.
distinguishing between good and evil; rare):
~'lcri{,srushti-van,a.(r-i)willing,obedient ~ sro-mata, n. fair fame, celebrity
kimkig givitl!o..-a.saya. -, having a slight hope
(RV.): in. pl. gloriously.
of life; cs. connect, join, unite, bring into
~ilT1lRCf sruya-mana-tva, n. condition of
contact with (in., le.); transfer to (le.); atbeing heard.
~ srauta, a. (i) relating to the ear (sruti) ;
tract: pp. joined, united.
expressed in words, explicit (simile: opp.
Wl!!' sre-ni, f. [.JsriJ V., C.: series, line,
arthi); relating to sacred tradition, prescribed f~tR::qm~ slishta-paramparitarow; C.: group, troop, multitude, flock,
in, conformable to, or based on, the Veda:
swarm (oj bees) ; corporation, guild: (sreni)rftpaka, n. continuous chain of ambiguities
-rishi, m. }Jat. of Devabbaga; -marga, m.
dat, a. having teeth forming a row (RV.I).
(a kind of metaphor) ; -rupaka., n. ambiguity
hearing; -sutra, n. Sfttra based on Sruti (opp.
as a metaphor; -:jkshepa., m. expression of
sre~d: -bandha, m. formaiit1!!''l sr~ni, f.
grihya- and smarta-sfttra).
rl~c<",<>"';",fnn.t: ..... n hn ..................... '" .... ~ "'" . .:~~ ............ .f.'; ........... (,..J.. \.

A.

c.:

iZtNi(

m-llft

mg

m-:sr

'"

.... slu .

~ slu, loss of the suffix -a of the present

'"base in verbs of the 3rd class.

~ slesh-a, m. adherence to (le.); union,
connexion; embrace; euphonious combination ofword8 (as a rhetfigure); combination
of contrasts (as a rhetflgu1e); ambiguity,
equivocation; augment (gr.): -kavi, m. poet
s7cilled in eqnivocation; -3pamil., f. simile
containing ambiguities.
~~ sleshman, m. mucus; phlegm (one
of the bodily humoUTs=kaph",); n. band,
string (B1")'
~T1fCIi sleshmata-ka, m., i,f. a small tree
(Cordia latifolia): (a)-phala, n. its fruit.

i!{fl*rqj Blaishm -ika,a.(i)relating to phlegm,

phlegmatic.

s16-ka, m.[thing heard: v'I.sruJsong,

sound, noise (V.); reputation, fame (V., P.);
couplet, stanza (Br.; S., C.), sp. Anushtubh
or epic stanza, Sloka (C.): -tva, n. state or
form of a Sluka; -dvaya, n. couple of stanzas;
-baddha, pp. composed in Slokas.
liT~ sloka-ya, den. P. canse to sound
(Yv'). upa, praise in verse. sam, id.
slona, a. (= srona) lame (V.).

liTllJ

~~ sva-krid-in, a. keeping dogs for

. pleasure; m. breeder of sporting dogs; -khara ushtra, n. sg. dog, ass, and camel; -gana,
m-:pack of dogs; -ga.nika, a. accompanied by
a pack of hounds; -gardabha, n. Bg. dogs and
asses.
[sional gam bier (V.).
~~ 8va-ghn-in, m. dice-player, profes-

lIij'Sij' BVANK, I. A. svafikate, open to, re" ceive with open arms (only sasva7cai,

R v'); cS. svan7caya, P. open (tr.,R V.'). ud,

u7c7chvaii7ca, open (int.; RV.).

~~ftI sva-driti, m. dog's bladder.

~ I. svan, m. dog,j. ~T sun-I, bitch.
~2.8van,-oinsomeepds.(matari-svan,ete.).
~"9:. sva-pak,

m. (dog-cooking), a de-

323

~svo-bMva.

(steed; V.). il., breathe aga.in, revive, recover, take courage, be of good cheer; have
confidence in (le.): pp. il.svasta, restored,
revived, cheered, encouraged; cs. cause to
breathe aO'ain, revive, cheer, soothe, console.
prati il., r~vive, take courage again: pp. revi ved;refreshed. sam-il., breathe "'gain, recover, calm oneself, take courage; have
confidence in (lc.): pp. samil.svasta, revived, soothed; full of confidence; es. cause
to breathe again or recover; calm, cheer, console~ ud, take breath, stop; exhale; breathe
(ord. mg.); breathe ag",in, revive; heave,
rise (br~a8t etc.); open, expand (flower):
pp. ukkhvasta, soothed, calmed (1'Ore);
uk7chvasita, id.; revived, refreshed; expanding, swelling (heart etc.); expanded (flower),
wide open (eyes); loosened (band, garment);
dishevelled (locks); cs. revive, refresh: pp.
u7c7chvil.sita, rent (ridge); released from (an
embrace,_O). prEUld, breathe heavily. samud, breathe again, revive; sprout forth: pp.
n. imps. a deep sigh has been heaved; cs.
pp. effaced (,vriting). ni, hiss, snort; heave
a sigh. vi-ni, sigh deeply. nis, hiss, snort
(E.); heave a sigh. vi-nis, sigh deeply.
abhi-pra, breathe upon (ac.). vi, be confident or fearless, feel secure; trust or confide
in, rely on anyone (aa., g., lc.), anything
(le.): pp. visvasta, fearless, unsuspecting,
full of confidence; trusting in anyone (g.);
cs. gain the confidence of, inspire with confidence. ati-vi, have great or excessive
confidence, in (ae., le.). abhi-vi, es. inspire
with confidence (aa.).
~~ svas, ad. to-morrow, on the following

day: sva.k svah, day by day (V.) ; svo bhute,

on the morrow (V.).
~~ svas-atha,

~if svas-ana,

m. panting (V.).
a. hissing, panting; m. (C.)

wind; god of wind; vital air; n. (0.) hissing (of a serpent); heavy breathing; breathing, breath; sighing, sigh: -samirana, m.
breath; ~ana, m. (living on air), serpent.

~('f svas-ita, pp. n. breathing, breath

(sts. pl.).
graded eatte (often = kandiUa): only g. pl.;
-paka,m.id.: il., i,f.; (a)-pad, m. wild animal ~'if svas-tana, a. relating to the morrow:
e ~ hani, on the morrow; i, f. the suffix -tri
(V.); -pada, n. dog's foot (as a branrl); -pil.as characteristic of the future, future tense.
ka, m. (dog-cooker), a degraded caste (oifsp"ing of Kshattri and Ugr&); -pil.da, m. = ~:~ svah-sLltyit, f. eve of the Sutya
-pada; -pu7c7cha, n. dog's tail; -poshaka, m.
rite: svargasya lokasya -, rite on the eve
dog-feeder, huntsman.
of the Soma celebration which leads to heaven;
~ 8va-bhra, m. n. chasm, hole, pit (V.,
-stotriya, m.. Stotriya of the following day.
0.); m. (C.) hell; a certain hell (1'are); N. of
BVI, IV. P. svayati, swell
a king of Kampana.
[or pit. lQT BV or
(V., C., rare); pa. suyate, id. (C., rare):
~~ svabhr-lya, den. P. regard as a hole
pp. rona, swollen. ud, ukkhvayati, swell :
pp. u7c7chuna, swollen; increased. vi, swell
~~ sva-mitmsa, n. dog's flesh.
(RV.). sam, pp. swollen.
[skin.
~ 8vay-athu, m. [v'sviJ swelling.
mlf svlUtgra, n. dog's tail; ::,3ogina,n. dog's
~ sva-vat, a. keeping dogs; -villa, m.
~ svit-tra,a. invigorating (draught; V.);
hair ofa dog; -vishthil.,f. excrement of a dog;
n. strengthening food or drink (RV.).
-vritti,f.life of a dog (a term applied to servitude or service); -vrittin, a.living on dogs. m'if svan-a, m. dog (=svan): i,f. bitch.
~ sva-sura, m. [by assimilation for miff sv1tn-ta, old pp. tranquil (1 RV.2).
original sva-sUl'a] f"'ther-in-law: duo & pl.
parents-in-law (pl. st8. for sg.): -ka, m. dear ~ sv~-pada, m. n. beast of prey: -r~gan, m. king of the be"'8ts; -sevita., pp. inor poor father-in-law. [wife, brother-in-law.
fested by beasts of prey.
[pine.
~ ~V~LQl1r_V~L m. h-rnt:ho.r nf' lllHJh!:lnrl ",..

A ftT

~ svits-in, a. hissing; asthmatic; aspirated (sound).

f'PJ BVI, v. ~T BVA..

flQ'if" BVIT,only
pt. svit-ilna, aor. asva.1t,
asvitan, a,8isvitat (RV.), and pr.
pt. svetamil.na (C.), be bright or white.
ava, shine down upon (RV.'). vi, shine
afar, be radiant (RY.).
[(RV.).
f~'ii svitink, a .(j. svitlkt) white, radiant

f~svit-ra,a.white(V.); m.n.whiteleprosy.

f~f"'~ svitr-in, a. leprous.

flQ~BVIND,onlY sisvinde, be white (C.).

"Vel svet-a,a. [v'svitJwhite, bright; m. white
horse CBr.); N.; n. (C.) white (of the eye).

~(fCliT<it~ sveta-Mk-lya, a. resembling a

white crow, unheard of; -kushtha, n. white
leprosy; a.leprous: -tva,n.-ness; (a)-ke1;u,
m. N.; -gangil.,f. N.ofa river; -guna-vat,
a. possessed of the quality of whiteness;
-godhuma, m. kind of wheat ; -kkhatra, n.
white umbrella: il.-ya, den. resemble a white
umbrella: pp. i-ta; -dyuti, m. moon C_ 0);
-dvipa, m. n. white island, N. of a fabulous
isle of the Blessed: ll.-ya, den. A. resemble the
White Isle.
Vel'ifT svet-an1t,f. [v'svit] dawn (RV.l).

~(f-q'll'l' sveta-paksha, a. white-winged;

-pata, m. N. of a Jain teacher: pl. N.
of a Jain sect; -padma, n. white lotus;
-pushpa, n. white flower; a. (l) having a.
white flower; -bhil.nu,a. white-rayed (moon);
m. moon; -bhikshu, m. white-robed
mendicant, Svetambara; -mayukha, m.
(white-rayed), moon; -yil:vari, f. (flowing
white), N. of a ri:ver (Rv"); -rasmi, m. N.
of a Gandharva transformed into a white
elephant; -romunka, m. mark of white
hair; -vil.hana, a. driving with white steeds;
m. ep. of Arguna; -saila, m. snow-mountain
or N. oja mountain: -maya, a.made of white
stone or marble; -huna, m. pl. white Huns.
%m svet1t,f. (white), N.

Veli~ 8vetlUtmsu, m. moon; .j.tapatra, n.

white umbrella: iI-ya, den. A. resemble a.
white umbrella; - ambara, a. white-robed;
m. N. ofa Jain se;;t.
Vel~ svet1t-ya, den.
become white.

A.

%mf~ svet~rkis, m. (white-rayed),

moon; - a,va, m. white steed; a. yoked with
white steeds (car); m. ep. of Argun",; :..-asva.tara, m. (having white mules), N.ofa teacher:
pl. his school: -:.}1panishad,j. No of an Upanishad.
%f1fCiisvet-ika, m. N.; -i-man,m. whiteness.

%~ svet-ya,a.white, brilliant (dawn ; RV.l):

il.,f. N. of a river (RV.').

~U svaitar-i, f. a. white or abounding

in milk (1; cow, RV,').
.
~'l(Cf svaitlUtmsav-a, a. lunar.
,~ svait-ya, n. [sveta ] whiteness.
~ .~,.r~.it:r_VR_

'YJ.

r.Qvit.l"in 1

'~7hit_p lpnl'n~v_

324

lI' sa.

If sha.

t{
If sha = lfq....shash in panka-sha.

1fi shat-ka, a. consisting of six;

n. aggregate of six; -karna, a. six-eared, participated

in by six ears (i. e. by two too many, counsel) ;
-karman, n. (0_) the six permissible occupations of a Br8111man (adhyayana, adhyapana,
yagana, yagana, dana, pratigraha); a. following the six permissible occupations (Brahman); m. Brahman; -karma-vat, m. Brahman; -kara, m. the syllable shat (invaushat);
-kritvas,ad. six times;-katvarimsa, a.fortysixth: -ka, a. id.; -karana, a. six.footed; m.
bee: a-ya, den. A. represent a bee; -trimsa.,
.a. (r) consisting of thirty-six; thirty-sixth;
(shat)-trimsat,j. sg. thirty-six (w. pl. in app.
or g.); -trimsat-ka, a. consisting of thirtysix; -trimsad-aha, a. lasting thirty-six days;
-trimsad-abdika, a. lasting thirty-six years;
-pankasa, a. fifty-sixth; (shat)-pankasat,
f. 8g. fifty. six ; (shat)-pad, a. (strg. base
-pad, f. -padi; 77.) six-footed; taking six
steps; (shat)-pada, a. six-footed; consisting
of six padas; m. six-footed animal or insect;
bee: -gya, a. strul'g with bees (bow); -pada,
m. six-footed; m. bee; (shat)-sata, n. sg.
hundred and six; sg. & pl. six hundred; a.
consisting of or amounting to six hundred;
-ahashti, f sg. &: pl. sixty-six; -sapta, a.
pl. six or seven; -saptati, f. seventy-six.

~'ll: shad-amsa, m. sixth part: -bhag, m.

enjoyer of one-sixth; -amhri, m. (six-footed),
bee; -akshara, a. (:1) six-syllabled; -anga,
n. pl. the six Vediblgas (-vid, a. knowing -);
a. six-limbed; having six Vedailgas; -angini,
f. six-membered ( = complete) army; -anghri,
m. (six-footed), bee; -asita, a. eighty-sixth;
-Bsiti, f eighty-six; -aha, m. period of six
days, sp. six days' Soma sacrifice; _anana,
0:." six muuths (of Bkanda); a. six-mouthed
(Skanda); m. ep. oj Skanda; -ayatana, a.
consisting of the six Ayatana's (vigiii'ma, pri
thivyadi-katushtaya, ro.pa); -ahuti, a. used
in six offerings; -una, pp. diminished by six;
-ilrmi, f. 0_, the six waves; -rika, m. n.
aggregate of six verses.
~cr shad-gava, m. n. team of aix bulls;
n. six cows; _0, aggregate of six (animals);
-gun a, a. sixfold; having six good qualities;
111:. pl. qualities perceived by the six (i. e. the
jive senses and Manas); six excellences; six
expedients (of a king in foreign politics) ;
-guni-k"i, multiply by six; -guru-sishya,
m.Cpupil of six teachers),N. qfa commentator
onKatyayana's Barvanukraman (12th cen
tury); -ga, m. (produced from or based on the
other six notes), the rst note of the Indian
gamut; -darsana,. n. the six philosophical
systems; a. conversant with the six philosophical systems; -bhaga, m. sixth part, onesixth, sp. as a t(LX imposed by kings (w. abo

I. sa, prn. that, sts. weakened to an article,

the (only nm. m. sa., f. sit, and in RV. lc.

_____

~_

.I.7.~

_ _ P.l7. _ _____

..,

__7

ot'er): -gagara, m. watch on the sixth day

after the birth of a child (a certain cere
many); -tatpurusha, m. genitive Tatpurusha
compound (in which the ji,'st member has the
sense of a genitive); -samasa, m. compound
in which the first member has the sense qf a
genitive.
~ shashth-ya, n. one-sixth.
~ shal-unit,f. (pp. twenty minus six),

fourteen.
shitdava, m. sweetmeat; N. of certain
ragas: i-ka, m. confectioner.
lf~ sMd-gun-ya, n. the six good qmilities; the six expedieuts eof a king in foreign
politics): -vat, a. endowed with the six excellences.
m~~ sMdvidh-ya, n. sixfold ness.
~

lfntifr:tCfi

sMn-mitsika, a. (i) lasting six

months, six-monthly; given every six months;
-mi.s-ya, a. six-monthly.
ftJ~ shidga, m. libertine, gallant.

'!J shu, in

V., for su after u, u.

a. (i) sixteenth; consisting
of sixteen; with amsa or bhaga, m. one-sixteenth; _o,f. with vrishabha-, pl. fifteen cows
and a bull: -ka, a. consisting of sixteen; n.
aggregate of sixteen; -kala, a. having sixteen parts; -dh~, ad. sixteenfold, in sixteen
ways or parts.

..rr;g'll: shodasa,

lftcr sha-tva, n. sh-ness, change of s to sh. ~'ll:~sh6-dasan,a.pl.(nm.-dasa)sixteen.

~1:R{ shodasa-pada, a. consisting of

1:f'1it shash,

num. pl. (nm., ac. shat) six (exceptionally used as a N. with g. or _0).
lfl! shash-ta, a. sixtieth, consisting of sixty.
.,..f;;,. h
' f. 'sIxty (w.p.
1 in app. or g.,
.... t~ S ash -fl,
also _0 or sts. 0_): -tas, ad. = ab.; -yoganya, a.
sixty Yoganas distant.; -sata, n. sg. hundred
and sixty; -sahasra, n. pl. sixty thousand;
-hayana, a. sixty years old (elephant).
liIW shash-tha, a. (1") sixth: W. bhltga, m. or
amsa, m. sixth part, one-sixth; w. kala, m.
sixth hour of the day; sixth meal (on the
evening of the third day); m. (sc. kala) sixth
meal:' -m kri, take the sixth meal only
eomitting the preceding five); n. one-sixth:
-kandra, m. N.; ~sa, m. sixth part, onesixth, sp. tax of one.sixth raised by kings:
-vritti, m. (subsisting on one-sixth), king,
prince; :!!onna-kala, a. taking only the sixth
meal, eating only on the evening- of the third
day (-ta; j. abst. N.); :!!onna-kal-ika, a. id.
shashth-l,f sixth (sc. tithi) day of a
+'. t . ht
. th (SC. VI'bh a kt')
Jor
mg ; SIX
I case, gem't'Ive;
personification of the sixth day after the
birth of a child (when the main risks are

sixteen Padas; -bhaga, m. one-sixteenth;

_bhuga, a. sixteen-armed; -vidha, a. of sixteen kinds; :.-amsa, m. sixteenth part.
~
"11'6 t'l('i{,shodas-in, a. consisting of sixteen,
sixteenfold (sp. of a Stoma etc.); m. a Suty~
day with a sixteenfold verse or libation, a
Samstba of the Soma sacrifice; -i-saman, n.
a Saman in the Shodasi-stotra; -i-stotra, n.
Stotra consisting of sixteen parts.

ftu-::r
0
'1

S.

at the beginning of a sentence, and owing to

this common initial usage, is often retained
'witk relaU1"'!$~ p.ifhp.~ 'I'11p.(vn_a.~i1:f'.flll'lJ nr 'llJh,p,rt?

shodhii, ad. sixfold, in six ways.

SHTHIY,

.A...,
1:1 CI.,

SHTHI"y, I. P.

" sl;lthiva, spit, upon (lc.). ni, spit upon

(lc.): pp. nishfhyuta, spit out; emitted.
ava-ni, spit. nis, id.; sketch. prati, spit
upon.
shthiv.ana, n. spitting upon (lc.);
ejected saliva, spittle.
.
S~THU (=.Jshthiv): spit,. only in ~ht~utva
(B., very
nls, SpIt (only ~n nlr-"
hth'
h rare).
)
as
aV1S am.
.
lJ[C'f shthyuta, pp. (.Jshfhiv) SpIt.

itcr-f

'IriT

~
lI'

SR.

or g.): -bhil.g, a. receiving one-sixth of (g.);

-bhuga, a. six armed ; hexagonal; -rasa, a.
having the six tastes (food); -ratra., m. period
or celebration of six days; -vaktra, a. having six mouths; m. ep. of Skanda: i, f. six
faces; -varga, m. aggregate or group of six;
the five senses and Manas; the six inward
enemies of man (kama, krodha, lobha, harsha, .
mana, mada; sts. _0 with ripu- or satru-);
-vimsa, a. (i) twenty-sixth; consisting of
twentysix; -vimsati,f twentysix: -tama,
a. twenty-sixth; -vimsat-ka, a. consisting of
twenty-six; (shad)-vidha, a. sixfold; (shad)vidhana, a. forming a sixfold order.
lfltS shanda, m.n. (v. r. often khanda)
group of trees or plants (always _0 w. vana-,
etc., vriksha-, 'and names of plants); heap,
quantity, multitude.
~ifCfi shanditmaka, incorr. for sandamarka.
~ shandha, a. (i) impotent; m. eunuch;
hermaphrodite; m. or n. neuter gender: -til.,
f, -tva, n. condition of a eunuch, impotence.
~crfC'f shan-navati, f. ninety-six; -mi.tra,
a. containing six morae; omasa, m. (1) six
months: abo after six months: .nikaya, a.
provisioned for six months, -::3!'bhyantara, n.
space of six months; -masika, a. given every
six months (clothes); occurring twice a year;
(shan)-masya,a.occurringeverysixmonths;
n. period of six months; -mukha, a. sixmouthed or six-faced; m. ep. of Skanda; No

phena, foaming), displaying (e. g. sa-hasa,

smiling); 2. accompanied by, together with
('" n~ ~$I,-hh~:rv~.'\! 2.

in

~.r1rlit.i(m

t ....

~.nrl (I'.

(J

~
~ 4. sa,

abbreviation of shadga.

~Cfi sa-rishi-ka, a. together with the

Rishis.

~sam-yat, La.continuous, uninterrupted (V.) ;j. agreement,covenant (Br., rare); ap

pointed place (R V.'); battle,fight (C., nearly
always le.); 2. -y-at, pro pt. (-i;.vi; -yata,
pp . .vyam: -ka, m. N., ~hil.ra, a. temperate in diet, ~indriya, a. having the senses
controlled: -til., f. subjection of the senses;
-yad-vasu, a. having continuous wealth (V.);
-yantavya, jp. to be curbed; -yant'ri, m.
curber, controller; oyama, m. checking, reo
straint; subjection of the senses, self-control; tying up (rare); concentration of mind
(in Yoga); exertion (ab. with great difficulty); destruction (P.): -dhana., a. rich in
self-restraint; -yamana, a. (i) curbing, con
trolling, restraining; n. restraint, control;
self-control; binding up; tigbtening (oj
reins); fetter; N. oj Yama's eity (also i);
-yama-punya-tirtha, a. having restraint for
its holy place of pilgrimage; oyama-vat, a.
controlling oneself, economical; -yamita, cs.
pp.oj .yyam; n. subduing (the 1'oiee); -yamin, a. subduing the passious, self-controllEd
(-i-til., j. self-control); tied up (hair); -yil.g;va, n. participation in a sacrifice: il.,f. duo
N. of two verses oj the Yagya and Puronu
1Jakya of the S,vishtakrit (V.); -yil.trika, in
corr. jor samyatrika; -yil.n;t, n. going along
with, accompanying (_0); travelling, journey; vehicle; -ya.va, m. kind qf cake of
wheaten flonr.

~ sam-yukta, pp. vyug: -samyoga, m.

connexion with the connected (e.g. ofa t1'aee
with a horse, whereby the locomotion oj the
'Vehicle is produced); -samavil.ya, m. inherence in what is connected (one oj tke six kinds
of perception in Nyaya; e. g. perception oj
the colour oj a vessel); -samaveta-samavil.ya, m. inherence in that which inheres in
what is connected (e. g. perception of the
posse,9sion of colour in general in a vessel of
a particular eolour).

~ sam-yuga, n. conjunction, union

(rare); battle, fight: -murdhan, m, van of
battle; -yug, a. connected, related; m. relation; -yuyutsu,des. a,[.v yudh] eager to fight,

~ sam-yoga, m. conjunction, union,

combination, connexion, contact (of, among,
with, g" _0; with, in. saha); union witb,
absorption in (Ie.); friendly relations, connexion by ma"riage with (saha); matrimonial
alliance (between, g" _0); carnal connexion,
with (saha); combination of two or more
consonants, conjunct consonant; alliance for
a. common object; _0 a, engaged in (study or
trave): lc, sg, & pl. in connexion with, in
case of, regarding: dil.r~gnihotra-sam
;vogam kri, marry a wife and maintaiu the
sacred fire: -mantra, m. marriage formula.

~~lPr~ sam-yogin, a. being in contact,

united, with (in., _0); united (oj lovers);
wedded; conjunct (consonant); -yogaka, a.
occasioning (_0); -yoga.na, n. joining, uniting,
with (in" lc,); combination of (g.); -yogya.,
fp. to be concentrated on (le.),

m
A

sam-raksha, a. guarding; m.guardian:

A

,,'

sa.

~~ sam-saya.
ence (of passions); 0 - with a. = excessively;
-rambh-in, a. ardently devoted to (_0); angry,
enraged; irascible: (-i)-tva, n. fury; -raril.na, pf. pt . .yril; -ril.ga, m. redness; passion, vehemence; attachment to (lc.); -ril.dhaka, a. thoroughly concentrated; (sam)ra.dha.na, a. (i) conciliating (Br., S.); n.
profound meditation (0,); -ril.dhya, fp. to
be conciliated; - attained by profound concentration; -ril.va, m. clamour, roar; -rodha,
m. checking, impeding, restraining, with.
holding; blockade, in vestment, siege; reo
striction, injury; suppression, destruction;
~rodhana., n. restraining, suppressing, stopping; -ropana, a. causing to heal; n, planting; -rohana, n, healing up; planting; -rohin, a. growing in (_0).

~~ sam-lakshya,fp. visible, perceptible;

-lil.pa, m, conversation, with (in. saha, g,),
about (_0); kind of dialogue in a play;
-lokin, a, observed by others; -lodana, a,
throwing into confusion.

'tqct L sam-vat,/. (V.) side; region, tract.

'tqct 2. sam-vat, abbreviation for samvatsare, in the year (sp. rif the Viltrama era);
sts. in the year rif the reign of.
~iI:. sam-vatsam, ad. for a year (RV.I).
~ sam-vatsara, m. (n.) year: ac. for
a year; in, after or in the course of a year;
g., leo id.; within a year : 1'-na, a. annual (V.).

~ sam-vadana, n, conversation, talk;

-vanana, a. (i) V.: conciliating, propitiating; 0,: encouraging (liberality, _0); n, (V.,
C.) means of conciliation; subduing spell;
-vara, m. n. incorr.for sambara; -varano.,
I. m, N. ( C,); n, enclosure (as place oj sacrifice; V,); concealment, secrecy (C,); :a. n.
(C,) choice (if a husband): -srag,j. wreath
given by a gir I to the man of her: choice;
-varaniya, fp. to be concealed; -varga, a.
[.yvr'ig]' rapacious (Agni; V,); -val;gam,
abs. snatching up, sweeping together (RV,) ;
-varta, m, [rolling together: .vvrit ] dense
mass (of people); cloud charged with rain;
end or dissolution of the world; N. (0,; a,
RV.'): -ka, a, (rolling together), destroying
all things at tne end oj tne world (fire etc,);
m, fire of universal destruction: pl. fires of
hell; -vartikil., f. (rolled up leaf =) youug
lotus petal; -vardhana, a. increasing, promoting; m, N.; n, growing up (of a elL-ild);
rearing (oj a ehild); success; promoting;
-vardhaniya, fp. to be reared (eMld); to be
maintained (servants); to be increased or fostered (virtue); -vaJana,n"il.,f. (hostile) encounter; mixture, union; -vasati,f. dwelling together; -vasa.na, n. dwelling-place
(RV,I); (sam)-vasu, m.fellow-dweller ( V.);
-va.ha, m. N. of one of the seven winds,; -v'k,
f. colloquy (V.); -vil.da, m. conversation (V.,
C,), with (in, saha, Ie., _0); agreement,
conformity, correspondence, similarity, eq uftlity (C.): (a)-ka, a. agreeing; m. N.; -vil.da.na, n. agreement; .v~din, a. conversing;
agreeing or harmonizing, with (g" _0); -va.ra, m, contraction of the vocal chords (in
pronouncing a sound), obtuse articulation
(opp, vivara); impediment (v. '1'.); -vil.rya,
fp, to be concealed; -va.sa, m. dwelling tog~t~er! :,:,:ith (i~. saha,.-O).~. cohabitation,

325

~~ sam-vigniina, n. implication;
knowledge: -bhuta, pp. generally known;
-vitti, f. know ledge; perception, sense, of
(_0); 1. -vid,j. V.,C,: consciousness, of (_0);
knowledge; nnderstanding, agreement, cove
nant, regarding (_0; ord. mg.); C,: feeling,
of (_0); plan, scheme; conversation, about
(_0) ; established usage, custom; name;
gratification: -a.m kri, sthil.paya., or vi-dhil.,
make an agreement, with (in, saha, g.), to
(d"inl), regarding (_OJ; -am langhaya or
vi.j!oti-kram, break an agreement; 2. ovid,
l acquisition, property ( V.); -vida, a. conscious (in a, Br,); N, agreement (perh. incQ1r.
for -vid); -vidhil., f. arrangement, contrivance, preparation; mode of life; -vidhil.tavya,fp. to be arranged, contrived, or managed; n. imps. one should act; -vidhil.tri, m.
arranger, ordainer, creator, god; -vidhil.na,
n, arrangement, contrivance, preparation:
-ka, n. peculiar mode of action; -vidhi, m,
arrangement, preparation, provision; -vidheya.,fp. to be brought about; -vibhagana, 11,
sharing with another; -vibha.ganiya., fp. to
be distributed among (d.); -vibhaga, m, partition, sharing with others; bestowal of a
share, on (d" lc.); bestowal or distribution
of (_0); causing to participate in (-,:0); giving
(an order, _0); share: -m kri, A. participate in anything (in,) with anyone (g,):
-8110., a. accustomed to share with others;
-vibhil.gi-tva, n. virtue of sharing with
others; -vibhil.gin, a, accustomed to share
with others, in the habit of sharing with (g,);
receiving a share of (g.); -vibhil.gya, a. to
be presented with something; -vita, pp.
-V vya; n, clothing.

.~ sam-vrig, m. appropriator, spoiler

( V.); -v'rita, pp. ( .y 1. vri) closed, articulated
with the voeal ehords closed: -til., l closed
condition, -tva, n, id" -mantra, a, keeping
one's counsels secret: -til.,f. secrecy of counsel ; -vriti,f. closure; concealment, keeping
secret; dissimulation, hypocrisy: -mat,a, able
to dissimulate; -vritti, f. common or joint
occupation; incoTr. jor samvriti and perh.
for sadvritti; -vriddhi,f. growth; power.

~ sam-vega, m. violent excitement or

agitation; vehemence, intensity, high degree;
-veda, m, perception, consciou"ness; -vedana, n, knowledge; sensation, perception;
announcement, information; -vedya, fp, to
be known or learned from (_0); intelligible
to (_0) ;. to be made known or communicated
to (le.) : -ta.,f. intelligibleness to (in,); -vesa,
m, entrance (V,); lying down, sleeping (C,);
chamber (P., rare); -vesana., a. (i) causing
to lie. down (V.); n. lying down, sleeping
(V., C.); cohabitation (8" C,); -veshta, n,
envelopment in (_0); covering: _0 a, wrapped
in; -veshtana, n. rolling together.

~ sam-vyavasya,fp.

[';saJ

to be decided; -vyavaha.rana, n. agreeing or getting

on together in ordinary life; -vyavahil.ra, m.
intercourse, with (in.); occupation with, addiction to (_0); business transactions; term
generally understood: -vat,m. business man;
-vyil.na., n. wrapper, cloth, upper garment.

~'JTHCfisam-sapta-::"a,

1". pl. confederates

(Tl'igarta and his brothers) who had sworn
to sla" Arguna but perished in the altem'llt

~sam.;.hat.

326
sayah, n~atr.a sannsayah, na samsayak(very
common) and na hi samsayak, at the end <if
a sentenee, there is no doubt, without doubt:
-kara, a. (i) productive of risk to (_0);
-kkhedin, a. clearing away all doubt, decisive; -kkhedya,fp. requiring to be cleared
of doubt (lawsuits); ~tma-ka, a. subject to
doubt, dubious (expedient); ~tman, a. indulging in doubt, irresolute.

teentl~ month (V., C.); -sarpana, n. ascent,

of (g.); creeping, gliding motion; -sarpaddhvagini-vimarda_vilasad-dhUli-ma:va,a.
(i) filled with dust dsing through the tramp
of a marching army; -sarp-in, a. creeping
along; swimming about; gliding over, extending to (_0): (-i)-tit, f. extensi('n to (_0) ;
-sava, m. simultaneous Soma sacrifice of two
neighbouring adversaries (Br., S.).

~~ samsay-alu, a. doubtful, sceptical,

regarding (le.).
[danger, to (g., _0).

~n:Tif sam-sitdhana, n. preparation; per-

~~m samsay~vaha, a. productive of

~'J!fl:f('f sam-sayita, pp. sl; n. doubt, un-

formance, accomplishment; -sil.dhya, fp. to

be accomplished; - obtained; conquerable;
-sitra, m. transmigration, perpetual succession of births, cycle of existence, mundane
existence (with all its sorrows): it samsitritt,
from the beginning of the world: -mandala,
m. n. cycle of mundane existence, -mitrga,
m. path of life, -sitgara, m. ocean of worldly
existence; -sarin, a. far-extending, comprehensive (intelleat); transmigratory; m. living
or human being; -siddhi,f. completion, accomplishment, fulfilment, success; perfection,
in (_0); -silkana, n. manifestation, utterance
(of a speech) ; -srig,f. concussion (<if battle;
R V.l); -sriti, f. = -s;l,ra, transmigration, etc.;
-srishta, pp. v'srig; n. intimacy: -m kar,
enter on intimate relations with (lc.); (sam)srishti, f. union (V.); combination <if two
figures of speech in one passage (C.) ; -sl-ishtin, a. again living in common after the
partition of property.

~~~~ sam-stambhayitri, m. paralyser,

coerceI' (of a mtn.); -stara, m. [ ..;str1] laye!,'
(qf grass), couch; scattered quantity (of
jlowers,_O); covering; bestrewing (v.r. -starana); -starana, n. bestrewing; -stava, m,
simultaneous praise (rare); praise, eulogium
(8g., pl.); mention (rare); acquaintance, with
(in. saha, _0); -stitra-pankti, f. a metre
(12 + 8 + 8 + I2 syllables); -stitva, m. place
or station of the choir; praise in chorus;
-stuta-tva, n. condition of being or having
been praised; -stuti, f. praise, eulogy;
figurative mode of expression; -styitya, m.
[vstya] accumulation; habitation, dwelling, house.

certainty; -sayitavya,fp. dubious; -saya u~~ sam-stha, a. standing, staying, resting,

pamit, f. comparison expressed in the fo'}:m
existing, or contained in (le., gnly. _0); being
of a doubt; -sarana, n. taking refuge with
in or with = belonging to (lc. or _0); based
anyone; -sitnti, f. extinction; -sita, pp.
or dependent on (_0); being in possession of
..;sa: -vitk, a. speaking sharply, ~tman, a.
(_0); lasting (_0; rare); a, m. (RV.): only
firmly resolved; -siti, f. sharpening (Er.);
lc. in the midst or presence of (g.); -sthil:,f.
-sita, a. cold; -siti, f. doubt; -sila.na, n.
remaining or abiding with (_0; E., ?'are);
practice; frequent intercourse with .(I:n.);
form, appearance (C.); established order,
-8uddhi, f. purity; -sushka, a. dried up,
standard, rule (C.); condition, state, nature
dry, withered, sere, emaciated; -soka-ga, a.
(C.); completion, conclusion (V.); end, death
produced from moist heat; m. vermin pro(P.); complete liturgical course (being tke
duced from damp heat; -sodhana, a. (i)
basis of a saerijiae; the Gyotishtoma, the
purifying; n. pudfication; -sraya, m. connexion, association with (g., _0); league for
Haviryagna, and Pakayagna consist of seven
mutual protection; refuge, shelter, protecsuchforms); spy in one's own country (rare):
_ 0 a. a, having the form of, appearing as;
tion, asylum; residence, habitation; reference,
relation; resortingto(la.,-o; rare); recourse,
-stbitna, n. position, situation in a plaae
(_0); standing firm (in battle); existence;
addiction or devotion to: abo in consequeuce ~fi sam-seka, m. wetting (ps.), with (_0);
of (_0); with the help of, by means of (_0):
life; strict adherence to (_0); abode; public
-sevana, n. employment of; exposure to;
_0 a. dwelling, living in, staying with (a
place in a town; form, shape, appearance
waiting on, serving; -sevil., f. frequenting;
teaaher), standing in (a boat), being in or on,
(ord. mg.; often with rflpa); condition, state,
service; employment; .predilection for (_0) ;
growing (tree) near; relating or referring to;
nature (rare); aggregate (raJ'e): -vat, a. ex-sevin, a. worshipping (_0); -sevya, fp. to
devoted to, practising; -srayaniya, fp. to
isting; having various forms; -sthitpaka, a.
be frequented, visited; to be worshipped; to
be resorted to, - taken refuge with: -tit,f.
establishing; -sthitpana, n. fixing, setting
be employed, to be indulged in.
ab,t.N.; -srayitavya,fp. to be sought refuge
up, erecting; establishment, of (g., _0); re~~
sam-skarana,
n.
preparation;
crein (fortress); -srayin, a. having sought the
gulation of (_0): it,f.cheering up, encouragemation; -skartavya, fp. to be prepared;
protection or entered the service of anyone;
ment; -sthitpayitavya,fp. to be cheered or
-skartri,
m.
preparer
(of
food);
consecrator,
dwelling, resting or standing in, being in or
consoled; -sthli:pya, fp. C.: to be placed in
ofarite;
producer
of
an
impression.
performer
on (_C); m. dependent, servant; -srava, m.
(subjeation) to (g.); - impressed on the mind.
hearing; ear-shot (10. within hearing of, g.); ~n:: sam-skara, m. [ ./kri] preparation,
(lc.) of (g.); V.: to be concluded (saarijiee) ;
promise; -sravana, n. hearing, - about (_0);
(sam)-sthiti, f. C.: union with (in., 10.);
dressing (of food); refining (of metals eta.);
ear-shot: 10. within hearing, aloud; (sam)standing arresting on (le., _0); position; abidpolishing (of gems); cleansing, pudfying;
srita,pp.v'sri; m. dependent,servant: -vat,
ing, residence in (lc.); duration, continuance;
embellishment, decoration, adornment; rearpp. act. clinging to, having wedded (in.); -sriperseverance (rare); attaching importance
ing(ofanimals orplants); toilet, attire (rare);
tavya,fp. inaorr. for -srayitavya; -slishto (lc.); existence, possibility, of (g., _0);
correct formation or use (of a word); trainta-karman, a. in whose actions good and
form; established order; condition, nature;
ing, education; correctness (of pronunciaevil are not kept apart, indifferent as to the
V.: conclusion (rare); P.: end, death (mre).
tion or expression); purificatory rite, domesmorality of his actions; .slesha, m. contic consecration (applicable to all members of
nexion, union, contact, with (in., _0); emthe first three castes), sacrament, sacrament ~ sam-spardba, f rivalry, jealousy;
-spardhin, a. vyingwith (-O);jealous; -sparbrace: -m labh, attain; -sleshana, n. con<if the dead, cremation (rare); mental impresnecting; means of binding together, bond;
sa, m. touch, contact (with, _0); -sparsana,
sion (lift by causes no longer operative and
-sleshin, a. connecting.
a. touching; n. contact; -spar.in, a. touchsts. dating from a previous birth; there are
ing; -spris, a. id.; -sphota, m. concussion;
three kinds, vega, impulse, sthiti-sth:1paka,
~ sam-sakta, pp. 'VIsang:
f. con-smarana, n. remembering, recollecting;
elasticity, and bhavan;l" reproductive imadition of having stuck, -yuga., a. yoked,
-smaraniya,fp. to be remembered, living in
gination); after-effect; creation of the mind
harnessed, -vadan~8vitsa, a. having her
remembrance only; -smartavya, fp. to be
(regarded by it as real though actually non- .
breath cleaving toher mouth, with suppressed
remembered; -smriti, f. remembrance; of
existent, sueh as material phenomena and all
breath; -sakti,f.intimate union,close contact,
(g., _0): -m labh, remember; -smritaupaconnected therewith; B.): -tit,f. abst. N. <if.
with (_0); -sanga, m. connexion; -sangin,
sthita, pp. appearing as soon as reDiema cpd. ending in samskara ( = mental impresa. (-i) attached or adhering to, intimately
bered; -srava., m. conflux; confluent resion); -tva, n. decoration: kakshusMm'
associated with: -i-tva, n. close connection
mainder of liquids (V.); flowing water;
samskitra-tvam sam-itp, become a feast to
with (_0); -sad, f. (sitting together), as..sravana, n. in garbha-, miscarriage; .. sr1..
the eye; -nil.man, n. sacramental name ( =
sembly; court (of a king or of justice) ;
va. m. conflux (V,); accumulation of matter
our baptismal name); -maya, a. (_0) concompany, multitude; -sarana, n. going
etc. (C.); remainder, dregs ev,); -sveda.,m.
sisting in the consecration of (rite); -vat, a.
about; transmigration, mundane existence
sweat: -ga, a. pl. produced from moist heat
grammatically correct; -visishta., pp. better
(as a series of transmigrations); -flarga, m.
(vermin etc.).
prepared (food).
union, connexion;,contact, with (in., g., _0);
indulgence or participation in,'contamination ~~ sarn-sMrya, Ip. to be consecrated ~C'{, sam-hat,j. [putting together: v'han]
with (_0); contact with the world of sense.
'L.._ ' __ 1' ____ J __ !.LL P ________ ,
-...!.L __
laver. nile (RVl), _hata. 'I"''' (./ho.n\ ~om_

-ta,

. ..

I~~~~~A~\'.L_

-hit
erin
,re
g;
ical ngin aek
of ischarged miles, estr
on;
artavya, fp. to be collected; - re-arranged; roye lit.
'thd
n, 0
emi
or
ted) , art, m. d
oyer
ar
m.

spe

,m. 'sibl
s),
ac. ,to ( y. a
; w.
of coming, going, taking, or sending); lc. in
the
esen
of,
re,
r;
or fro
ome
,be odu
de
-e 0
freed from, hem', ask, buy; w. g. or _0); -k11shll.
a.
ring brownish-red arment

ea

sen,

; -k'

lClll

thrill; joy, delight; rivalry, jealousy; -harsh- I

a.
cau'
ho' ilat'
gl
eni
, n.
lry,
lou
-ha
in,
de-ku
ba
to her
h
fam
lighting (_0); jealous; -h11ta, m. conciseness
-kutuhala., a. impelled by curiosity: om, ad.
(
tyle
r. s
ghat -M
m. 11 ctwith curiosit ; -kula, a. along with his
i
aeeu lati
coli
on;
rae
(of
fam
. m.
aku
chn
on
ap
the organs of speech), retraction (of a trunk);
-ga, a. belongmg to the same famIly as (g.);
ical . thdr wal of a dischar ed missile,
-kulya, a. id.; m. relation; -kusa, a. hold1
ical
ans
raw
bac
disc
ged
ing
usa
ass
one han
-ku
missile; condensation, compendium; destrucm~starana, a. strewn WIth flowers.
tion of the world (ord mg.: withdrawal,
ai<1:, -kr't a. a 'f g at the same time
o
em
n,
.lion dest tion on
(Li
very
e);
at
, su
nly
elusion, end (ofa play, act, etc.): -kala, m'l
. C) c.
(
time of the world's destruction: 11-ya, den.
rare tn . ; .: once ord. mg.); at Olle and
,
the
e t'
(n t by i tIme t ); on e
ppea ke time
he w
sd
ucsom
me
oth
rare
onc
orm
tlOn; -hara-varman, m. N.; -harin, a. (_0)
(rare); once for all, for ever: m11 _, never:
destroying (withdrawing <vhat was created);
_
ya,
to b
mo
che
d, 0
opd-ukta-grihlt~a.rtha, a. raspin the sense
pti
(in
of w
ha
c~ b
said.
nar
msa
Ped (in a.) to e ed as ay c
. ' te 'm, h
'
providedoncewiththeNal'asamsabowls(Br.).
'
d t 0 part'Impa
a ) ; t 0 b e cause
aVlllg
a
CIon b.).
ail{
sa
'pan
, ad
eou
; -kr'
~~('f sam-hita, pp. (v dM) put together,
am,
. co
ssio
ely.
c
os~d of, ?tc' 11., f. union (rare u'); I ~('f sa- keta a. having one intention
e
om
nbl.
one
mdh
Ved e>:t
(RV
-k
a.
ving
ann
-k
tl'eatr;u a.ccordmg to the rules of euphOnIC
a.alongwiththehaIr;contalllmghaIr(jood);
combmatlOll (opp. pada 01' word text); syste-kaitava, m. cheat -kopa, a. angry, en.
m
call
ran
text
xtell e co
1'1rage
om,
ang
, -v iti,
gita
tlOn (Rdmayaua, legal codes, Puranas; et~.);
with anger; -kautuka, a. curious, eager, for
complete system of astrology (opp. smentific
(_0 w. 'vbl. N.): om, ad.; -kautuhalam, ad.
-h
,f.
estr
on
he
with rios
a
nom
wOl'ld; conclusion, end; 2. heroD hri
m;
/ ~
,
-hotra., n. community of sacrifice (RV.'); ~fflsak-ta,p?-vsang: -ta.,f.~tt~chmentoto
da
oud
se 0
out
. Sh er,
worldl olij t ; -t
n. ddlCtlO to (- .
N. of ~n SUI', on
HiI'
~.k
u;
-vai
a.
ged
a fe
with 2.).
-hr11~n, a. m:-ldn a loud n~ise, t~nkli~g; ~fffl sak-ti, f. [ ../sang] connexion, union;
dln,
refr
ng;
val'
al,
nf
atta
ent
add on t
atta
o m+
va.
men
wo ly 0 J ts.
~ sa-kIl, dim. (of prn. sa), ~,f (v., very ~ sak-tu, m. [vsang] coarsely ground
l'
mea
p.
arle gnly l.) :
mi
A

va.,
urv

a,

ood

withjluids as a dl'ink,

-ghat~lI.khy11yik11,

f. stor of the pot of meal

.. fW
tha,
a.
= shan
~~sakthan,~~sakthi,n.,t,fthigh.

fire

~cpr.rCfi s kanta-ka, a thorn

prickly;
h ng t
air
t;
mal
. pr
ed
:jifi, ak- n,
[ ./
in cou
with lotuses; -kampa, a. trembling: om, ad.;
(RVI).
_k una
piteous' com assionate: -m ad.;
na,
hav
eflr hear
: _
a.
~
kra
a. b gof
ace
,w
having ears; -ka.rtri-ka, a. havmg an agent;
(in.; R V,); -kriya, a. acting, active; -krlldh,
-karma-ka a. efl'ective' connected with an
a. angry, enraged; -krodha, a. angry: om,
o
t,tr
tive I'b);
rm lI.,f.
a,
ad. a 'ily,
am d.wi
nan
lau
n. transitIveness; -karman, a. transitIve.
~~ SAKSH, only Pl'. pt. sa.kshat, seek~
sa-k
aist' of
ts (k lit),
".
(1; RV.l).
d
ble,
ater
(ra
ha g a its ,. ~m
sak
na,. can
rin , icto
parts, entire, complete, whole, all (ord. mg.);
w e, S
d (0
vi-k 1 ; r
); p 'ng
ous (RV.I).
il est ( e);
very
; n
eryt g:
~
a-k
na,a
yin
isur r(lc
-kll.ma-dugha,a.fulfillingall wishes; -gana, ~ll!' 1. sak-shani, a. [vsak] connected
m
erybody; -ru aka n com lete metap
; -1
m.
ery
; -v
11a,
with
), u
d .
(in
V.)
. co
a.containingallknowledge; -arthi-sll.rthap,mi, poss
r (R
[( ,RV
ka1pa-druma, m. wishing-tree for the mul- ~iilfl!!' 2. sak-shani, a. [ ./sah] vanquishing
ti
e of
BUPP
nts
.
iil<1:, -ks
a.
elli
or 1 g e
~~Cfi Ba-kalika, a. proviclerl with buds;
side by side (Rv'); -kshira, a. provided
-k
ind m. f
moo
ka1
a. in d
ith' k m' y (p
t).

,a.

th ..-r alp

acn.l! -~ -1 ~uJ.._-- -); .. ,,-- -mlr-

a. together with Cashmere; -kashll.ya, a.

omi
db
ssio' -kll.k 1 , a. t eth
ith
hell
kola kll.t
a.
ardl
dastardly; (sa.)-kll.ma., a. satisfying desires
are)' havin one's wishfulfill.ed, ~atisfied'
nse
g, w ng (
); d
mg
; fu
oflove,enamoured; amorous (speech) ; -kll.ra,
I m. letter s a incorr. for sakara; 2. a. ae.
ve, c
ageo -ka.
a-ka (ik'
e t.o

'

I ~~ sakh-a, m. c~mrade,
-

w. a. or
ed

tn g. sense;

bel

a f

m.

II.

(= sa

nen
d

_0

i),

a. accom
esen

ng

(the moon).
~flij sakh .

c
I ...:.p.
'= co
A

1 -,

~I

Tsa

de

t)

d (
n

me r .
-tit,

sso

omp

re e

'on, assogt
j.,

ion

end

if:

p;

g.),
va.,

'h('
ide

_0).

w.S

aw

c ..

g on

If w

n.; RV.).
~-~~ kh

see
m,

g th

associatrien
ip 0

d sadl

~~ ~ sakhola,

N. of a loca t y.
sakh ya,
ssoc t' on, f . nd h' , for
.),
(i _ sam ,sa
sll.k
sar

dham; _0): -m vi-dha., look kindly (eyes)

(Ie.
~

at'L

0, ..

~~~ sakhi-ya den. only pro pt.

~~sa-kakk!tapa,a.alongwithtortoises.

d.,f

sakh-i, f. female companion or friend

an);
oved
are
par pato
m (_0). _ a, - a. id.; gana- mll.v
,PI.
surrounded by the company of l~er female
ana
fern
frie
of a
an)
end

~ it
persons.

32

lp

am

ll!' s g

na, . tte
d by tro I, sur
rounded by (in.; V.); attended by his retinue
.);
dga
a. f
ring
tter
-m
a . fa
ngly, -ga g da-g ,a.
th
faltering voice; -gandha, a. smelling; having
sa
sme
s (i
_0); late Pr.)
ud
. 1'. va);
sa.)a,
pro
vided with moistnreJ, atmosphere, air (V.,
e);
of
yth'
ki
fA
hyd

ose
00 8
whi
iggt Up t
arth
to l'ecover a sacrificial horse, were burnt by
sag
api
the
nge b ought down
In h en lJ
hag
ha,
scen
t of
Sagam, to purify their remains, flowed with
11, ir
11, s int the e which was called
gar
the
ono
0.) :
the ns 0
Sagara; -garbha, a. pregnant, by (in., ab.);
(sa.)-ga.rbh-ya a born from the same womb;
rv
exu
g, a "ant rou
(le.
_0): om, ad. proudly; -guna, a. furmshed
with a string; together with the string;
sess
of q
ties
vir
; -in,
a. vir.tuous (rare); -guhka, a. along WIth a
pill; -gotra, a. being of the same kin, related
(g.,
-g
ava
ad.
dig y.

~~ sa-gdhi,f. [sa(ga)gdhi] meal in comn (V \

[(riv81}
~

~~

sa g aha, . ill
wi
cro
iles
SAGH[= SAH] V. P. saghnoti, take
up

be a
to
(V.
re).
a. thick (hair); -ghrina, a.
ate
'slik'
(lc.)
nes

~if sa-ghana,

pas

~CflC: sam-kata, a. [put together:

r. =

kritaJ contracted narrow; dense,impervious

rest)
fficu
riti
_0, of( gerous things); ]Y.; Slender, N. ofa gandel';
n. contracted space, narrow passage, defile;
it,
cult
riti
con
n, d
ess,
danger (to, from, _0): a-ya, den. A. grow too
narrow; become contracted, grow less; -kana,
onv
tion
th ( sa
_0);
-kathll., f. conversati , talk, ith
.
saha, _0), about (_0); -kara, m. commingling,
ture nter
ture
cas by It
ual
'Il
riag (=v a-); tion
uiva
to
the mixture of castes (sts. n. in E.); mixture
gur
spe : -k' lI.,f
de
ing
1-k
na,
act
ich
a m d ca
degrades to the position of a mixed caste;
rsh
m.
ugh
ep.
ala
ha,
elae .. ottt
... .li.r~-L-a,a---n!Jr~_r_,fNW_"

shippers identified with the second person in

the
erni fP
hott a(=thesol'

n. e
ctio
mea
fun
g; ana
putting or holding together; n., a., f. addition' kalita pp. added too-ether.
" ~

ma,
reso
of
. m!
(manas), will, purpose, definite intention,
dete
nati
des'
~
::" d f

328

~sam-gha.

sam-kasuka.

_0): 0_, = by the mere wish, according to

desire, for a particular purpose: -ga, a. originating in the will, produced by the mere
will; arising from interested motives; m.
desire; love; -ganman, a. produced from
desire; m. love, god of love; -mu.la, a. based
on interested motives; -yoni, a. originating
in mere will; m. (produced from desire),love,
god of love; -vat, a. possessing decision.
~ sam~kasuka, a. [Vkas] breaking
up, destroying (the dead body), ep. of Agni
(sam-, V:); irresolute; m. N. of a Vedic poet.
~T sailM, J. battle, fight (V.).

ence of water to swallowing = water meant

for drinking; -kril.min, a. being transferred
to others; -krida, m, play, sport; -krosa,
m. shout; -klishta-karman, a. acting with
difficulty; -kleda, m. saturation, wetting,
with (_0): -bhuta, pp. forming a moist
mass (foetus); -klesa, ?n. pain, suffering;
-kshaya, m. decay, loss, complete consumption or disappearance; drying up (of water) ;
ruin, destruction; end; -kshiLlanil.,f. washing, ablution; -kshipti: -kiL, f. simple expedient (dr.); -kshepa,m. throwing together,
destruction (rare); abridgment, compression, conciseness, brief exposition; quintessence of (g.); aggregate (?'are): in., ab.,o-,
~1': sam-kara, m.sweepings; (sam)-kAsa,
-tas, briefly, concisely; in., -tas, in the
m. appearance (V.): _0 a. having the appearaggregate; -kshobha, m. jolt, shock, comance of, looking, resembling; -kirna, pp.
motion, disturbance; agitation, excitement.
.vkri ; n. confusion (of sentences): iL, f. kind
of riddle; -kirna-tiL, f. deranged order of ~sam-khya,n.[number,throng: Vkhya]
words in a sentence; -kirtana, n. mentioning;
fight, battle (only lc.).
reciting; praising, extolling; -kula, a. [ .vkriJ ~T sam-khy1, J. number (V., C.); nu-
filled 01' thronged with, mingled with, occumeral (S., C.); C.: reckoning, calculation;
pied or provided with, abounding in, posgrammatical number (rare); deliberation
sessed of, affiicted with (in., _C); dense
(rare); name (=akhya, rare): , 0 a. a,
(smoke); violent (wind); disordered, conreckoned among; (with a num.) amounting
fused; impeded, hampered; n. throng, crowd;
to: a-ka, iL-ka, a. amounting to (,0).
tumult of battle; trouble, distress; -kulikri, gather together; throw into confusion; ~llfq~ samkhy~nka-bindu, m. sign
(sam)-kriti, a. arranging (V.); m. N.; f. a
of zero.
metre; (later) any metre of 4 x 24 syllables;
~q
sam-khyata,fp. [ ,jkhya] enumer-klipti, f. volition.
ated etc.: ~nudesa, m. subsequent enumerasam-keta, m. [joint purpose: Vkit]
tion the members of which correspond in
appointment, assignation, with (g.); preconorder to a series previously enumerated;
certed sign, signal; agreement; consent:
0_, according to agreement: -m kri, kalpa- -khyiLtri, m. enumerator.
ya or diL, make an agreement or appoint- ~q;r samkhy~tiga, a. innumerable.
ment, with (samam, saha, mithas), make ~Tif sam-khyana, n. calculation, enumean assignation with (in. + saha, g.), ;tssign
ration; number(rare); measurement (rare).
as a place of meeting; -m kri, give a signal; -keta-ka, m. assignation; -ketana, n. ~TWfTiiit samkhya-naman, n. numeral;
-pada, n. id.; -mangala-granthi, m. auplace of assignation (of lovers); -keta-niketa,
spicious ceremony qf tying a knot in a cord
m.: -na, n. id.; -keta-bhumi, f. id.
cor1'esponding to the number of years of one's
no~ sam-ketaya, den. P. make an agreeage; -m&tra, n. mere enumeration; -vat,
mentwith (g.); agreenpon; be informed, learn.
a. numbered; intelligent, learned.
n~ samketa-vakya, n. watchword; ~~ sam-khyeya,
to be numbered,
-stha, a. appearing by assignation; -sthiLna,
calculable, not numerous.
n. place of assignation; object agreed upon
~ 1. sang-a, m. [vsang] (_0 a. iL, i) stickby signs.
ing, obstruction; attachment (to), tonch,
samketi-kri, assign as a place of
contact, with (Ie., _0); association, intermeeting.
course, with (in. saha, g., Ie., _0); fondness,
ncn~ samketllYdyana, n. garden apinclination, desire, for (lc., _0): ab., lc. = if
he has a strong desire.
[(RV.).
pointed as a rendezvous.
~
2.
sam-ga,
m.
(coming
together),
conflict
~"i:f sam-koka, m. shrinking up, contraction, compression; curtailment, diminusamga-ta, m. [-ta bhataJ N.
tion; limitation, restriction; drying np (of a
sam-ganana,J. enumeration.
lake): akshi-pakshmanoh " closure of the
eyes: -kiLrin, a. shrinking, humble, modest; ~~ sam-gata, pp. (vgam) apposite etc.;
-kokana, a. (i) contracting (_0); n. contracm. alliance based on mntual friendship; n.
tion; -koHn, a. closing (flower); diminishmeeting, with (in., g., lc., ,0); association,
ing, curtailing.
intercourse,intimacy, with (in., g., _0); agree~ sam-kranda, m.lamentation; battle;
ment: ~rtha, a. having a suitable sense.
-krandana, a. shouting, roaring; m. ep. of ~ft:r sam-gati, J. meeting with (g., _0);
Indra; n. battle: -nandana, m. pat. of Arresorting to a place, frequenting (lc.); assoguna and of the monkey Valin ; -krama, m.
ciation; intercourse (also sexual), with (in.
going together (V.); 0.: course, progress; transaha, samam, g., le."C); alliance (rare);
sition, transference to (lc.); entry of the sun
accidental occurrence (rare); fitness, appro
into a new sign of the zodiac; bridge (ord.
priateness; connexion, relation, to (in., _0):
m!!.) ; , s~air (esp. leadin!!. down to water); N.
in. bv chan~FL h:::l.nlv_

nO

Ip.

nme\'

rn

mWfT

v.,

with (_0;
C.); coming into contact with,
acquirement of (in.; C.); -gama-sviLmin,

m.N.

~~ sam-gara, m. V., 0.: agreement, promise; C.: fight, battle, with (in.), for (g.);
-gava, m. time when cows are driven together to be milked, milking-time; second oj
the five divisions of the day (V.); = 10 NadiUs (4 hours) or 3 Muhftrtas (2h. 24m.);
-gavini,f. cows' milking-place (Br.).

~Cfi sang-ika, m. N.; -iya, m. N_

~f~ sang-in, a. attached, adhering or
clinging to (,0); touching, coming in contact with (,U); fond of, devoted to (g., le.,
_0); worldly.

~q sam-gita, n. chorus, singing accompanied by instrumental music, concert; song:

-ka, n. id.: -griha, n. concert-room; -ve8man, n., -siLliL, f. id.; ~rtha, m. burden
of a concert.

~~ft:rsam-gupti,f.protection; concealment.

~frr

sam-grihiti, J. curbing, taming;

-g1'ihitri, m. charioteer; ruler (less correct
form of -grahitri); -gopana, a. concealing;
n. concealment: i-ya, fp. to be concealed.

~~ sam - graha, m. seizing, grasping;

keeping, retaining; obtainment (pattra-, of
leaves); taking (of food); magical withdrawal of discharged missiles; collecting,
gathering; accumulation, store; bringing
together, assembling (of men); complete
enumeration; collection, totality, complete
compendium, summary, epitome (ord. mg.);
inclusion (rare); restraining, controlling
(rare); guarding, protection, of (g.); ruler
(E.); propitiation, kind treatment, entertainment: in. completely, entirely; in., abo
summarily, briefly; -grahana, n. acquisition; collecting, accumulation; encasing,
setting in (,0, of a jewel); restraining; propitiation(also V.,-gn'h-); adultery,with (_0);
-grahaniya, fp. to be directed towards
(le.); -grahin, m. collector; -grahitri, m.
charioteer.

~~ sam-grama, m. assembly, host (V.,

rare); V., C.: hostile encounter, battle, fight,
with (sarnam, saha, sardham, _0); N. (C.):
-karman,n.battle; -gupta,m.N.; -git,a. victorious in battle; -tuiil., f. ordeal of battle;
-turya, n. battle-drum; -datta, m. N. of a
Brahman; -deva,m.N. qfaking; -nagara,
n. N. qf a town; -piLla, m. N.; - bhUmi, f.
battle-field; -murdhan, m. van of battle;
-riLga, m. N. qf two kings; -vardhana, m.
N.; -varsha, m. N.; -simha, m. N.: -sid~
dhl, m. N. of an elephant; - agra, n. van of
battle; ~ngana, n. battlii='field; :..pida,
m. N. of two kings.
~ sam-graha, m. fist; clenching the
fist: -ka, a. (i) summarising, epitomising;
-griLhin, a. collecting, accumulatinO"; propitiating (_0); -gra:hya,fp. to be clasped(Br.);
(C.) - checked; - appointed (to an qffiee); propitiated; - accepted or pondered (speech).
~ sam-gha, m. [combination: vhan]
throng, multitude (nearly always with g. or
_0); ho~t of enemies (rare); corporation;

sam-gMta.

_0); -gharshana, n. friction; -gha:sha:vitri, m. rival; _gharsha-s~lin, a. ~ealo,;s;

-gharshin, a. id., envious; vying wIth (- );
_gha_sas, ad. in great numbers.
~ sam-gMta, m. (sts. n. in E.) blow
(rare, 0.); closure (of gates, V.); conflict
(V., 0.); 0.: compression,compactneRs; close
combination, aggregation, collection, compound, quantity, assemblage, multitude (OId.
mg.); entire undit:ided compound (opp. its
separatepa;ts,gr.); intensity,violence (rare);
compounded matter, body; poem composed
in one and the same metre (1'!!.); a hell: -vat,
a. close, dense (bamboo thicket); combining
[monastery.
closely with (_0).

~mil' samgh~rl1ma, m. Buddhistic

~~ samghi-bhU, herd together.

1\
~ SAK, II. A. sale (V., very rare), I. A.
A

lm, sanl!.

<ij'~ sat-s{(stra,

n. good or genuine
doctrine or treatise: _vat, a. possessed of a
-; -kkloka, a. having a good reputation.

~SAG, v.lm,SANG.
<ij'~ sa-gana, a. frequented or inhabited

by men; together with people: lc. in public.

~'i(~ sa-gan-fya, n. the hymn with the

zifrain 'sa ganasa fndrak ' (1l17. II, 12).
<ij'~ sa-gala, a. watery, wet, moist: -nayana, a. watery-eyed (peacock), -prishata, a.
having drops of water; -gagara, a. waking,
not asleep; -g~ta, a. related (V.); m. kinsman, countryman (V.); -g~ti, a. belonging to
the same caste, of the same kind, similar;
-g~ti:va, a. id.; -g~t:va., a. akin (V., 0.); n.
like descent, kinship ; -g~ni, a. together with
kis wife; -g~mi, a. incorr. for -gani; -ga.ra,
a. together with kAr paramour; -g~la, a.
having a mane; -giva, a. animate, living,
alive; provided with a bowstring: -ta, f.
living condition; possession of a bowstring.

"sa.7ca (17., very common), P. (rare), be

united with, have communion with (in.);
be possessed of, enjoy (in.); be near, accompany, belong to (ae.); be devoted to (ae.);
follow (ae.); visit (ae.); pursue (jig.); have <ij'~ sa-gUs, ad. [ ~gus] at the same time,
moreover (V.) ; prp. with, together with (in. ;
as a consequence, obtain (ac.); be united or
V.).
together; IILP. sishak, (RV.) follow (ac.);
help anyone to (d.); dwell or be in (le.). ~~Cfii(sa-grimbhikam, ad. with a yawn.
eo
anu, follow (ae.). abhi, seek, come to, favour
(ae.). .upa, wait upon (17.); pursue (Rr.). ~l1iJ sa-g6sha, a. (V.) united; being with,
sam, be united, with (in.; R17.).
acting in harmony with (in.); -goshas, a. 1d.
~Cfioi( sa-kakitam, ad. trem blingly, with ~ sa-gga, a. [by assimilation J"r. sa-gya]
alarm, in a startled manner; (sa)-kakshus,
provided with a string, strnng (bow,~ready
a. possessed of eyes, seeing; (sa)-kanas, a.
for use); placed on the bow8tYing (arrow);
(RV.) being in harmony with (in.).
equipped, prepared, ready, for, to (d., lc., inf.,
_0; ord.mg.): -ka, a. (i-k~) ready (_0); m.
~~ sakanas-ya, den. 1. treat tenderly,
N.; -karman, n. stringing a bow; -t~; f.
cherish (RV.').
[tonishment.
readiness for (prati).
<ij'iiJft(CffT~ sa-kamat-karam, ad. with as~'i( I. sagg-ana, a. [~sang] hanging
~~sakas-ya,den.A.[J"r.*sakas,n.: ~sakJ
from (tke neck, _0).
be cherished (llV.').
~ 2.sag-gana, m. [~at-] good, virtuous,
~ sak-ft, ad. [~sakJ RV.: at hand; tokind, or (sts.) wise man; N.
gether: witk le. at, in, in the presence of,
~'$f~ sagga-ya, den. P. string (a bow; ..are);
together with.
equip, prepare, make ready; A. metro id.;
~~ sakl1-bhtl, a. (RV.) accompanied by
prepare oneself; ps. saggyate: pp. saggita,
(in.); m. companion, friend (RV.).
strung (bow); prepared, equipped, ready, for
(-artham or _0).
~"iiJ' sak-i, ad. at the same time (B,.).

~'<F-f sa-kitra, a. garnished with pictures;

together with tkeir pictures; -kinta, a. absorbed in thought: om, ad. thoughtfully:
~knlam, ad. id.

~q sak-i-va, m. [""'sak] companion; associate if a king, counsellor, minister; abettor (8., rare): _0 a. assisted by, provided
with : -t~,f. office of a minister; -tva, n. id.

~f~ saki-vld, a. congenial, devoted

(llV.')~
~ sa-7tihna, a. branded: om, ad.; -ket-

<ij''$f'!f saggala, m. N.

~ei saggi-bi, string (u bow); equip,

prepare, make ready: pp. prepared, for (_0);
-bhu, prepare oneself, for (d.).
~ sa-gya, a. [gyl1] furnished with a string
(bow); placed on the bowstring (arrow);
-gyotis, ad. according to the heavenly bodies
= during the twilight (between tke disappearance if tke stars and sunrise or sunset and
the appearance of tke stars; -gyotishi, le. ad.
id.) ; as long as the sun is above tke korizon.
<ij'~ sa-gvara, a. suffering from fever.

ana, a. rational, intelIigent; fully conscious; (sa)-ketas, a. unanimous, with one

accord (V.); intelligent, rational, being in
one's right mind (17:, 0.); -kela, a. clothed,
dressed, in one's clothes; -kaila, a. id.

~'q~ sam-Mksh-e, d. inj. (RV.); -kakshya,

light; -karita, n. good conduct; a. wellconducted, virtuous; -karitra, n. good conduct; -kary~, f. id.; -7(~ra, m. good spy;

hoard, store, wealth, quantity, collection;

gathering, collecting (rare): d. in order to
have more; -kayana, n. gathering, collecting;
-ka;va-va.t, a. possessed of wealth. rich: -kay_

~ sanka-ka, stamp, mould.

fp. worthy to be looked at (llV.).

~CfiT sat-kandriH,j. splendid moon- ~ sam-kaya, m. sg. & pl. accumulation,

_ Z,';d_~ .... ..,.""iI"!I_

Mf}

1>'\7

ov;~+on,...",

+h ......" .....\.4- __ ...1

329

ing; -kaJana, n. trembling, quaking; -kara,

m. walking about, wandering, roaming, driving; motion; transit, passage; entrance,
portal; transition or transference to (_0);
track (of wild animals), road (rare): -ka, m.
guide; -k~rani:va,fp. to be wandered through;
- transferred to (le.); -k~rita, cs. pp. (.ykar)
set in motion, worked; -k~rin, a. (n-i) walking about, wandering, roaming, moving, mov.
able (in, lc., _0); penetrating into (_0); transmitted, infectious, hereditary (disease); coming in contact with, contiguous to (in.);
carried with one (umbrella); being in, engaged with (_0); accessory (sentiment, etc.);
taking with one (_0); -~rya, Ip. accessible
(in a-); produced by (_0); -kikirshu, des.a.
inte?ding to perform; -kiti, f. piling; collectmg, saving; -kintya,fp. to be considered;
- regarded as (-vat); -kinu ~na-ka, a. occupied with collecting (wealtk); -keya, fp.
to be accumulated; -koda:vitav:va,lp. to be
urged on; -lckettri, m. dispeller (of doubts).

~~ ~ANG, <ij'~, SAG, I. P. saga, attach,

"A. attach oneself to (V.); adhere to (lc.;

0.); be attached to or occupied with (lo., 0.);
p8. sagyate, be attached to (le.); Cw. Prakritic assimilation) saggate, (metr. sts. P.)
cling, adhere, stick (to, in, Ie.); hesitate; be
fixed on, be attached or devoted to (lc.): 1'p.
sakta, clinging, adhering, - to, sticking in
(in.,-O); possessed of (_0); fixed on, entrusted
to (_0); attached, addicted or devoted to,
engrossed or engaged in (le., prati, _0 ; ord.
mg.); es. P. sangaya, attach to, unite with
(Ie.); saggaya, attach to (Ie.); fix (the mind)
on (Ie.); pimp; des. -sisankshati. ati, p1'.
atishakta., connected with (in.; A V.); intensely devoted to (_0). via.ti(-shaga), P.
connect mutually, entwine -; draw anyone
into, entangle: pp. v~ti-shakta, mutually
connected; intertwined, intermingled. anu,
add; p8. anushagyate, cling to (lc.); be connected, to be supplied from what precedes;
anushaggate, be attached or devoted to
(lc.): pp. anushakta,attached to (lc.); closely related to (g.); connected or affected with,
subject to (in., _0). abhi, affect; pronounce
a curse on anyone; lay claim to (lc.): p1'.
affiicted with (in.); cursed. ava, affix, attach to (lc.); assign or entrust to: pp. clinging to, resting on, touching (le., _0); entrusted to (le.). ~,fix on, fasten to, suspend
from (Ie.); throw upon, transfer or entrust
to (le.); lean against, cling to Cae.); enter
upon (kostility) with (in.); ps. -sag:vate, be
attached, adhere to, be fixed (gaze) ou (lc.):
Pl'. Lsakta, suspended, hanging to, attached
to, placed or resting on, fixed upon (le., _0);
_ 0 :
contained in; addicted or devoted to,
intent on; provided with; dogging tke footsteps or I ying at tke feet (pada-); cs. -saiigaya,
P. cause to be placed upon (lc.) by (in.).
v~, A. begin to fight hand to hand: pp.
attached or adhering to, fixed on (le., _0);
devoted to, engaged in (Ie., _0); clasped, embraced. sam-a., place upon (Ie.); make over
or entrust to (lc.): pp. attached to, fixed upon(lc.); dependent on (Ie.); relating to (lc.);
devoted to (le., _0); entrusted to (le.); afflicted with (-). ud, 1's. -sagya, incorr.
for -srigya. ni, A. (V.) bind on (a, quiver);
hang down: pp. nishakta, hanging or attached to. fixed unon (lc .. _Ot n"A,. P nrc>_

~. saiiga'-ka.

"

~('ij'

sat-ya.

applicable; continual, lasting; es. -sangaya, ~~i{il:.sa-dindiD;lam,ad. with beating

P. cause to take place. anu-pra, pp. at,of drums.
tached to or fixed on (_0). sam-pra-sagga-te (or ott), be attached to (lc.), be attract- ~ sadda, m. N.
ed by (in.): pp. attached; engaged in (lc.) .
vi-shagga-te, be attached or devoted to (lc.): ~~sam-divin, m. N. of minister of
pp. vishakta,hung up (V., C.); 0.: attach- . the crow-king Meghavarua (cp. samgivin).
ed or adhering to (lc.); fixed on (le., _0); de- lIcU a ]s-at,pr.pt . .vas (-r) existing, existent,
pendent on (_0); produced, implanted. sam,
present; being anywhere (lc.); belonging to
-sagga-te (or -ti), adhere, to (lc.); come to
(g.); euduring, lasting (world); being (with
close quarters (in figkt) with (in.); falter
attributes, ads. and often added to a pp.,
(speech): pp. samsakta, attached to or fixed
sts. to a pi'. pt.); actual, real, genuine;
on (le.); devoted or addicted to, engaged in
right; good, virtuous: vibhave sati, when
(lc., _0); come into c?nt~ct ~ith, touching,
there is money, supposing he has the means;
united, linked, or provlClea wlth (_0); convinase nase va sati, whether loss or death
tiguous; close, dense; continuous, lasting;
occur; namni krite sati, the ceremony of
continual, repeated; dependent.
naming having been performed; tatha sati,
it being so, this being the case; o_=sa_,
~Cfi sanga-ka, m. N.; -tara, n. N. of a
possessed of etc.; m. pl. living beings (RV.);
town (prob. incorr.).
good, virtuous or educated men, sages (often
~ sang-ana, n. attaching; folding (the
0_; C.); n. the really existent, entity, real
hands).
world (V., C.); good, advantage (V., C.);
terminations of the present participle (gr.) :
~if sam-ganana, a. (i) producing (_0) ;
-kri, (0.) put in order, prepare; garnish,
n. production, creation.
adorn; honour, receive or treat hospitably;
~~T<!I' sarnga-pitla, m. N.
pay the last honours to (ac.) by cremation
etc. (E.); hold in honour (E.): pp. adorned
~ sam-gaya, a. victorions (V.); m. vicwith (_0); honoured, treated hospitably.
tory (Br.); kind of military array (C.); N.,
esp. ofDhritardshtra' s charioteer; -galpa, m. lfi'fCf sa-tata, a. [con-tinued, pp . .vtan] conconversation, talk; -gavana, n. (l)quadrangle.
tinual (0_); 0_ or om, ad. constantly, con.
tinually, always, for ever: with na, never:
~ffi sam-gitta, pp . .vgan: -kautuka, a.
-ga,-gati, m. (always going), wind; -dhriti,
having one's curiosity excited; -nidr~-pra
a. ever resolute; -y/l,yin, a. always moving
laya, a. whose sleep has been dissolved,
01' changing.
[in reality.
having slept one's fill ; -lagga, a. embarrassed;
:1rshya, a. grown envious.
~ sa-tattva, n. real nature: -tas, ad.
~ijJ1:J~ sam-gighrikshu, des. a. intending lI?R:1:sa-tas, ad. equally (only 0_).
to collect; - epitomise; -giti, f. complete
victory (V.); -giva-ka, a. (ik~) animating; 1I(frq' sa-tiipa, a. full of pain; -timira, a.
enveloped iu darkness.
m. N. ofa bull: ika,f. N.; -givana, a. (i)
animating, bringing to life; m. a hell; n.
sati,f. a metre.
animation, life: i, f. T. of Mallinatha,'s
commentaries on the Kumarasambhava, Me- lfm sat-f.f. PI'. pt. (.vas) being etc.; f. you
ghadata, and Raghuvamsa,. -givin, a. ani.
( = bhavatt); good, virtuous, or faithful wife
mating, bringing to life; m. N. of a minister
(ord. mg.); wife (rare); N. of Visvamit'ra's
of the crow.king Meghava'I'D.a: -i,f. =-gtvani.
wife; N. of a daughter of Daksha and 'wife
of Bhava' (Siva): -tva, n. wifely fidelity;
Q sam-gna, a. _0 sam-gnit (labdha- -vrata,
n. id.: a,f. faithful wife; -saras, n.
, samgna-M, f. recovery of consciousness):
lake of Satt. .
..k&., a. _0 (ik~) =sam-gna, ~ame; "gna.pana.,
n. strangulation of a sacrificial animal; de- ~ sa-tuhina, a. icy, wintry; -tiir;va,
ception, fraud; -gita, f. Vo, C.: agreement,
a. accompanied by music: om, ad. to the
understanding; consciousness, knowledge,
accompaniment of music; -trishnam, ad.
clear conception; 0.: gesture, sign, with (the
with longing, yearuiugly; (sa)-tegas, a. athand etc., _0); designation, name, techuical
tended with splendour etc. (V.).
term (_0 a. a, named, called); N. of a daughter
of '['<flIshtri (Visvakarman), '"'fe of the sun, ~ct: sat6-bribat, a. equally high or
and mother of Manu, Yama, and Yam!:.
great (V.): -i,f. a metre (12 + 8 + 12 + 8 syllables); -mahat, a. equally great (R Vo').
Q1~ samgfiitta-rupa, a. having a wellknown form (RV.'); -gii~ti, f. agreement, ~ sat-katM, f. good conversation 01'
understanding (8,"); -gitana, a. producing
tale; -kartri, m. beuefactor; -karman, n.
harmony (Br.); n. unanimity, harmouy, with
good work, virtuous act; a. performing good
(in.,lc.; V.); consciousness (Br., P., rare);
actions; -kala, f. fine art; -kavi, m. good or
-gii~-sutra, n. pl. Satras of .technical terms
true poet: -tva, n. true poetic gift; -kil.ra,
(the Sivastltras).
m. sg., pl. kind treatment, hospitable reception, hospitality; praise, favour (of a king,
~(f samgn-ita, den. pp. signalled to, with
_0): ':.~rha, a. worthy of hospitable treat(the brows, _0); called, named, - after (gnly.
ment; -karya, fp. effected; deserving of
_0); -in, a. conscious; having a particular
hononr or hospitality; n. necessary existname; m. object beariug a particular name
ence of the effect (as inherent in the cause:
(opp. sam-gna, name).
in Sankhya phil.): -vada, m. theory of the
ij~~samgfiiB'pasarganl-bhft, beactual existence of the effect, _vadin, m. ad-

lim

.................. '"

'h,....... ..-.O'~ ...........n

.................

""~~ h"" .... r1~ ...................... "' ...... h",p

h..aran+ ..... f+1J,,co fh",,,,..u _1r~_"r7"I"~.

IJ'J.

O'()()rt

n(}~m ~

bration (of a wedding,-O); -kshetra, n. good

field.
l{'tT sat-ta, pp. (.vsad) sitting.

[-~).

l{'t(1J sat-tama, spv. best, first, chief of (g.,

lI"ffc6 sat-tarka, m. orthodox system of
philosophy.

I.

l{"ffT sat-tit,
being, existence: -vat,a.
entitled to the predicate' being.'
[(RV.).

If'iJ sat-tri,

m. sitter, esp. at the sacrifice

1I'f.1' sat-tra, n. [session: .vsad] great Soma

sacrifice of more than twel"e Sutya days per
formed by many qffiC'iators; meritorious work
equivalent to the perfQi'mance of a Sattra;
hospital,asylum; di8guise, illusive semblance
(rare); forest (rare): -griha, n. hospital,:
asylum; -y~ga, m. Sattra sacrifice; -vasati,.
f. hospital, asylum; -sB.la., f. id.; -sadman,
n.id.'
.:I'f.II~l!J sattrflityana, n. sacrificial session
lasting several years (Br.): -riipa, n. characteristic of a long sacrificial session.
.lf~ sattr-fn, m. performer of a Sattra,
celebraterofa feast (V., 0.); a.disguised (0.);
-iya, a. belongiug etc. to a long sacrificial
session (V.).
~ sat-tva, n. [being-ness] V., C.: being,
existence, reality; essence, nature, innate dispositiou, character; C.: strong character,
energy, resolution, courage; absolute .goodness (thejirst of the three qualities inherent
in Prakriti); spirit; vital breath, life; entity, substance, thing (rare); m. n. living
being, animal; ghost, demon, goblin (rare).

~ sattva-kartri, m. creator of living

beings; -dh~man, n. abode of the qltality of
goodness, ep. afVishnu; -ra.si, m. paragon of
resolution or courage ;-lakshana, a.f. showing signs of pregnancy, pregnant; -vat, a.
resolute, energetic, courageous; abounding
in the quality of goodness ; m. man of strong
. character; -vara, m. N.; -salin, a. energetic, courageous; osha, m. N.; -samrambha, m. extraordinary courage and violence
or fury of animals; -sara, m. extraordinary
courage; -stha., a. adhering to firmness of
character, resolute, energetic; stauding fast
in or adhering to the quality of gooduess ;
- atman, a. having the nature of the quality
goodness; - adhika, a. resolute, energetic
(man); courageous (action); :.!!'nurupa., a.
accOl'ding to one's innate disposition; according to one's substance or mean~; --.:g.kkhrita,
pp. pre-eminent in courage; ~tkarsha, m.
extraordinary maguanimity; ~tsaha-vat,
a. courageous and ellergetic.

qr

~ sat-pati, m. mighty lord; leader,

champion (V.); good lord or ruler (U., P.,
rare); good husband (0.); -patha, m. good
or right way (gnly. jig.); -patra, n. worthy
person: -varshin, a. bestowiug favours on
the worthy; -plltra, m. good son; a. haviug
a good son; -purusha, m. good, excellent or
(sts.) wise man; -pratigraha., m. acceptance
of gifts from virtuous men; -pratipaksha, a.
liable to a valid objection; m. (hetu) argument liable to a valid objection; -pratipakshin, a. id.; -prabhB., f. brilliant 1ustre ;

~~Cfi

satya.m, indeed, certainly; m. ninth Kalpa

or cosmic period; ep. of Krishna; N. of a
certain genins; N.; n. reality, truth; truthfulness, veracity; promise, oath, word; first
age ( =krita); N. of the highest rrfthe seven
worlds: -m ka. te gnil.tvil., having ascerbined the truth about you (i. e. that you are
actually 80); -m kikirshamil.na, wishing to
keep one's word; tena satyena, on the
strength of that truth, so truly; yathil. - tena.
or evam satyena,-as certainly - so truly; iI.,
f. ep. of Durga; abbreviated f01' Satyabhama.

lI'R1'Cfi

satya-ka, m. N.; -karman, n. veraa. whose actions are true (RV,'); (a)kama,a.truth-loving (V.); m.N. (V.); -gir,
a. true to his wOl'd; -m-kil.ra, m. promise:
-krita, pp. delivered as earnest-money; -gil.,
a. born of truth (Br.); -git, a. truly victorious, conquering by truth (V.); m. N.;
-tas, ad.in truth, truly, really; -t~,f. reality,
truth (Br., C.); love of truth, veracity (C.):
agrya7satyatil.m gam, be recognised in one's
true character; (a)-til.ti, f. reality: lc. iI., in
reality (RV.I); a. making true (R v"); -titikshil.-vat, a. truthful and patient; -tva, n.
reality; -darsin, a. seeing or discerning the
truth; -dris, a. id.; -dhans., a. rich in truth,
exceedingly truthful; -dhara, m. N. ; -dharma, m. law of truth: -patha, m. path of eternal truth, -paril.yana, a. devoted to truth and
virtue; (a)-dharman, a. whose ordinances
are tme (V.); adhering to or speaking the
truth (S.); (a)-dhriti, a. sincere in purpose;
strictly truthful; m. N.; -nil.ma.-til., f. correctness of name ; -nil.man, a. having a correct
name, entitled to one's name; -paril.krama,
a. t~ul.'.: valiant, heroic or mighty (person);
-bhama,f. N. of a danghter of Satrligit and
one of the wives of Krishna; -bhil.shana, n.
speaking of truth; ( a)-mantra., a. whose
words are true (RV.); (a)-manman, a.
whose thoughts are true (V,); -maya, a. (i)
consistingoftruth,truthful; -mrishil.-viveka,
m. discrimination of truth and falsehood;
-yuga,n.first or Krita age; (a)-yoni, a.having a permanent abode (RV.'); (a)-ra,dhas,
a. bestowing real blessings, truly beneficent
(R V.); -rupa, a. whose appearance is true;
credible, probable; -loka, m. world of truth
(highest rrf the seven worlds); -va1cana, n.
speaking of truth; giving of a promise,
solemn assurance; a. speaking the truth;
-vat, a. true, truthful; containinO' the word
satya (Br.): m. N.: -i,f. N. of
icife rrf
Parasara (Samtanu) and mother of Vyasa;
-vadana, n. speaking of truth: -8ila, a. habitually truthful; -vara, incorr. jor sattvavara; -varman, m. N.; -Va.kYBI, n. true
speech; a. true of speech; -va.k, f. true
speech (C.); assurance (RV.); a. truthful;
-vil.kaka, a. speaking the truth, truthful;
-vil.d-in, a. id.: (_i)_til., f., (-i)-tva, n. truthfulness; -vil.hana, a. conveying the truth
(dream); -vikrama, a. truly valiant; -vyavasthil.,f. ascertainment of the truth; -vra.ta, n. vow,of truthfu~ness; a. strictly truthful;
m. N.; -s11a, a. addICted to truth; (a)-.ushma, a. truly valiant (V.); (a)-sravas, n.
true renown (V.); m. N.; -sra.vana, n. taking a solemn oath; -srut, a. listening to the
truth (RV.); :samrakshana, n. keeping one's
word;
-samhita,
a. true___to one's agreement
_______ __
I D \ .
ci~y;

Me

!_~

I~\

M1 __ 'I _ _

~ ....

~~- sada-di:

satya-ka.

__ _

and falsehood (V.); sg. duo practice of truth

and falsehood, trade, commerce (C.).
~nfif satyiL-p-ana, (den.) n. ratification
(of a bargain etc.).
[Po ratify.
~~q~ satyiL-p-aya, as.

~Tfm satY:LYkti,

den. (fr. satya)

f.

true speech (RV.I,

C.); ~ttara, n. admission (of the truth); a.
mainly or essentially true; -'ogas, a. truly
mighty (V.).
~
~q sa-trapa, a. ashamed, bashful: om,
ad. bashfully.
~ sa-trl.(, V. ad. together; together with
(in.); altogether, exceedingly; for ever.

~ '6(' I%ti\ satra-gft, a. thorou~hly victorious

(V.); m. (C.) N. of SatyltbMma'sfather.
~""IT~ satr~nk, RV. a.

(f1:ki) [going together: ..;aii1c ] united, joint; concentrated

'
whole (mind, etc.).

ij''6( '~i( sa-trasam, ad. with terror, timidly;

-tva1c, It. having its bark (,tajf).
~ sat-vat, rn. pl. N. of a people in the
Sonth (Br.); = Yadavah (C.).

ij'~sat-van, rn. [from

sat] warrio; (V.):

pl. warriors, vassals, host.

~~ sa-tvara, a. speedy, expeditious: om, .

ad. speedily, h~stily, quickly; -taram, cpv.

ltd. very hastIly; -ra.1canam, ltd. hastily,
quickly, forthwith.
ij'~'W

sat-sanga, m. intercourse with or

so.cie, of th~ good; -s~mgati,f. id.; -samn1dhana, n. td.; -samagama, m. id.; -saml'radil.ya, m. good traditional lore.

~ sat-si,

subj. aor ./sad.

~~ SAD, I. P.

(.t

metr.) sada (V.), si'da

'[si-s(a)daJ (V., C.), sit, sit down (esp. at
the sacrifice). upon, in, at (ae., lc.; V.; very
rare in C.); besiege, lie in wait for (ac.; V.,
rare); ~ink under a bnrden, sink down, collapse, aroop, grow languid; waste away,
decay, perish; be impeded (duties); be in
distress, be helpless, despond, despair: pp.
sa:tta, sitting (RV.); sanna, V.: set down,
lymg; dead; C.: sunk down; drooping, relaxed (hand), exhausted; extinguished (fire);
p~ri~hed, destroyed; motionleso (pestle); cs.
sadaya, P. V.: cause to be seateu; place in
or on, set down upon (lc.); C.: afflict; ruin,
destroy. ati, die. ava, sink down, collapse;
be exhausted, pine away; be in distress be
helpless; be dejected, despond; come t~ an
end, perish: pp. avasanna, sunk down depressed, drooping; sunken; deep; exhau~ted
worn out; afflicted; non-suited; come to a~
end; lost (eyesight, 0_); CS. sink, immerse;
press 01' weigh down; afflict; destroy. iI.,
V.: sit, - down on (ac., lc.); preside over
(ac.); lie in wait for (ae.); V., C.: reach (a
place); C.: approach (a pm'son); meet with,
come upon, find; attain, obtain: pp. gsanna, set down (V.); approached (= finite vb.,
E.); C.: near (y., _0); impending, imminent;
next; closely connected, with (_0); obtained,
possessed; cs. P. CA. metr.) V.: c~use to be .
seated, set down; C.: reach, attain; ap_ ____ t.

{"'_ '\ ......... __ +

~~

..

.c~11

.: ....

~~.:~1...

.a~...l

{~

331

of, through: kil.lam -," after some time.

abh~, sit down upon (ae.); reach, attain.
n~~l' sit down (in, on, among, ac.,le., RV.):
pp. a nishatta, sitting. prati iI., be near'
be imminent; be about to befallt--;:'y one (ltc.);
pp. pratyil.sanna, come near, being in the
immediate neighbourhood of (g., _C); immi"
nent; closely connected with. sam-il., reach;
betake oneself to Cthe neigkbonl'hood, lc.);
approach (a person); encounter, faU in with
(in.); attain, obtain; come near (time): pp.
samasanna, near, close to (_0); CS. reach'
faU into (ac.); approach (a person); en:
counter, fall in with, find (ac.); attack; attain, obtain; gd. samil.sa.dya, often = prp.
at (the right time and place), on account of
(one's nature, birth, etc.). lid, v.: go away,
forsake, escape from (g.); go out (fire); C.:
pelish: pp. utsanna, raised (opp. depressed)'
discontinued; disappeared, lost, destroyed;
undone ( = hata); accursed, wretched ( = dagdha); cs. set aside, remove (Br., S.); put an
end to, exterminate, destroy (C.); anoint
(C.). pr'Uld, cs. drive away; destroy.
v~d, go out, depart. sa.m-ud, cs. destroy.
upa, sit down on (ac.; RV.); sit down close
to anyone; approach (tr., esp.respectfnlly or
forinstructiun); seek devoutly, implore (V.);
possess (V" rare); collapse (honse, C.): pp.
lipasanna, placed on the altar or close to
theftre (V.); having approached (with rever-

enee, or fm' protection or instruction);

C8.

set down, place close to (V.); cause to approach, bring (P.); obtain (P.). sam-upa,
betake oneself to (ac.); obtain (ac.). ni
(-shidati), sit or lie down, alight, on (lc., of
men, animals, birds; V., C.); subside, sink
go d?wn (C.); P. A. (V.) place upon (l~.);
appomt as (ac); pf. pt. nishedivas, having
sat down, slttmg, on (lc.): pp. nishatta (or
a; V.), sitting; nishanna (Br., C.), sitting,
lying, on (lc.,. _0); supported by, resting 011
(lc., _0); cS. P. A. set down (Y.); appoint as
(ae., V.); cause to kneel (C.). pari-ni, sit
around (RV.). sam-ni, sit down together.
pari(-shidati), sit round, encompass ev').
pra, V.: fall into the power of (ae.); C.:
grow clear or bright; grow calm (mind);
become clear or distinct (mea.ning etc.); grow
bright, be pleased, be propitious or gracious,
towards (g.); deign to (inf.); be successful
(action): impv. also, be so gracious, please:
pp. prasatta, satisfied (R v'); prasanna
(!.j.)! clear, brigl;t; clear (understanding),
dlstmct (pel'ceptton); correct (s'npposition);
c~I:n (senses. etc.); pleased, fa voumble, proPItIUUS, gracIOus (towards, g., lc., prati); kind
(speech); cs. make clear; brighten up, gladden (the hemt); soothe, put in good humour
propitiate, beseech (w. inf., d., lc. r?f vbl.
arthe w. g., or -artham): prasil.dayil.mi
tvil.m, I beg you. anu-pra, be satisfied or
delighted with anyone (ac.). upa.-pra enter
into (ac.). sam-pra, become good-l1Um~ured,
be kindly disposed. or gracious towards (g.);
cs. appease, pr0J:ltlate. vi(-shidati), be
cast down or dejected, despond; come to
grief: pp. vishanna, dejected, desponding;
CS. cause to despond, afflict.
sam, V.: sit
together with (in.), on (ae.); C.: pille with
(hnnger, in.); be in distress; lose heart be
dejected, despond; cs. set down (V.); u~ite
with (ac.; P.); cause to despond (E.).

N.:

332

sad-ana,'

sana-gao

a. id.; always arrogant; -:J.rgava, a. always ~ sad-ratna, n. genuine gem or pearl.

honest.
~~ sa-dravya, a. together with his goods
~~ sa-ditra, a. accompanied by his wife:
and chattels.
-putra,
a.
with
wife
and
son.
~ sadam-dl, ad. lasting for ever, en~~1[ sad-vamsa, m. beautiful cane; noble
~'J!C[ sada-siva, a. ever kind etc.: m. ep.
during (AV., rare).
race; a. having a fine hilt (sword) and of
oj Siva.
noble race (-tva, n. abst. N.): -gs,ta, pp.
~~ sa-dam, ad. (V.) always, for ever;
sprung from a noble race.
ever, at any time.
~~sa-dlvas, ad. (on the same day: =
sadyas) at once(R V.l); -dinam,ad. piteously; ~~ sad-vakas, n. fair speech; -vatsala,
~~ sa-dambha, a. hypocritical; -daya, a.
-duhkha, a. sad; -durva, a. covered with
a. kind to the virtuous.
compassionate or merciful towards (le.): 0_
Di'lrva grass.
or om, ad. compassionately, mercifully;
~~ sa-dvamdva, a. contentious, litigating.
gently, gradually.
~m sad-ukti, f. good word; a. accom- ~~<;f-t sad vilgin, m.no hlesteed; -varttil.,
panied with good words.
-~ sad-artha, m. matter in question.
f. good news: -m prakh, enquire about any
one's health; -vigarhita, pp. censured by
~r.{q sa-darpa, a. haughty, arrogant, de- ~~ sa - dri'ksha, a. alike; like, resemthe virtuous; -vikkheda, m. separation from
bling (d.; v', P.; rare); -dTis, a. (nm. n, V.;
fiant: om, ad. haughtily.
the virtuous; -vidya, a. possessed of true
k,O.) id. (w. in. or _0); -drisa, a. (i) oflike
~~m sad-alamkriti, f. genuine ornaknowledge, well-informed; -vidyS" f. true
appearance, resembling, similar (to,in., g., le.,
ment: -ts" j. abst. N.
knowledge;
-vriksha, m. fine tree; -vritta.
_0; in, lc.,-O); suitable,conformableto(-O);
n. wellrounded shape; behaviour of the virworthy of, befitting (g., _0): 0_ or om, ad.
~~1[~ sa-dasa-gyotsna, a. displaying
tuous, good conduct; a. well-conducted: -sS,Isuitably: -tva, n. similarity, resemblance,
the lustre of one's teeth; -dasan~rkis, a.id.
in, a. of virtuous conduct; -vritti, j. good
-v,'itti, a. behaving similarly: -ts" j. idenconduct; -vela., f. right moment; -vaidya,
tity of conduct.
~ sad-asva,m.noblesteed; a. (sad-)posm. good physician.
sessing noble steeds (RV.l); drawll.by noble ~ llfi(;iI ql( sa-drishti-kshepam, ad. looksteeds (cart; P.).
~\1
sa-dha, V. ad. [in the same manner,
ing around; -drishti-vikshepam, ad. id.;
together=saha] 0_ in some compounds.
-deva-mani, a. with their twists of hair on
~~ sad-as, n. seat, place, abode, dwelltheir necks; -deva-manushya, a. together. ~\1if sa-dhana, a. wealthy; together with
ing (V.); shed erected in the sacrijlcial enwith gods and men; -desa, a. neighbouring;
closure to the east qfthe PruMnavamsa (Y.);
riches: -ts" f. wealthiness.
-daivata,
a. together with the deities.
~acrificial session,assembly (0.): lc. in public.
~\1i1'~ sadha-mad, V. m. (only in strg. base
~~~<\ sad-asat, pro pt. being andnot being; ~~CI' sado-gata, pp. gone to or being in
-m~ ; nm. t or s) fellow-reveller, feast-comthe assembly: pl. assembled; -griha, n. astrue and false; good and bad; n. what is
panion; comrade; -ma:da, m. (V.) joint fessembly room.
existent aud nonexisteut; the true and the
tival, revel, feast: -m mad, feast or revel
false; good and evil; m. duo the good and the ~i{l4l4i sad~dyama, a. ever strenuous.
with (in.); companionship; -mS,dya,a.(V.)
bad: d-S,tmaka, a. (ikS,) having the nature
convivial, festal; m. feast.companion (V,);
~
sa-dosha,
a.
I.
with
night;
2.
having
both of the existent and the nonexistent;
n. revel, feast (Y.).
blemishes or faults.
.
d-bhS,va,
reality and unreality; truth and
~\1~ sa-dharma, m. similar nature; a.
falsehood.
~m sad-gati,f. good position, happy lot;
subject to the same law, similar: -kS,rini, j.
way of good men; -guna, m. good quality,
~~CI' sadas-as-pati, m. lord of the
(practising the same duties), wife; -tva, n.
virtue;
a.
virtuous;
-guru,
m.
good
teacher;
sacred precinct or of the assembly (gathered
homogeneousness.
-dharma,
m.
good
law,
true
justice;
Budthere).
dhist and Jain designation oj their doctrine: ~~-t sa-dharman, a. oflike nature, homo~fCl' sadas-pati, m. id.: du.=Indrageneous, equal, similar (to, in., g., _0).
-pundarika, n. Lotus of the Good Law, T. oj
Agni (RV.l).
a Buddhist work; -bMva, m. real being, ~~ sadM-stuti,f. joint praise (RV.);
existence; real state of things, truth; true
~ sadas-ya, a. belonging to or being in
(a.)-stha, a. present (V., rare); n. (Y.) place)
purport (qf a work); uprightness; good nathe sacrificial shed; m. member of a (sacriabode, home; spaccl;
ture,
kindness,
affection,
for
(prati);
faithficial) assembly; assistant at a sacrificial
fulness: -sri,j. N. qf a goddess; -bhuta, pp. ~f~sadh-is, n. [./sadh=./sitdh] goal,
session (occupying the Sadas and only look
true; -bhritya, m. good servant.
place ( V., very rare).
ing on during the rites).
~1.sad-man,
m.
sitter
(RV.2).
~
sa-dhma, a. pulling (at the same pole
~ sa-dit, ad. always, ever, every time:
=) together, harmonious; (sa)-dhuma, a.
'with na, never.
~ 2. sad-man, n. seat, place, abode,
enveloped in smoke; -dhairyam, ad. with
dwelling; place of sacrifice; house; stall,
~~'S6Tf~ I. sada-karin, a. always active.
gravity.
shed; temple (0.): duo heaven and earth
~if sadhrik-fna, a. [from wk. base of
~~T~ 2. sad-akarin, a. having a good
(RV.); stand, table (RV., rare).
appearance.
sadhryank] directed to a common aim, united
~4I':er'fl' sadyah-kritta, pp. recently cut;
(V.); leading in the right direction, correct
-pS,tin,a. quickly sinking or drooping (heart);
~iJftr sada-gati, f. constancy; a. COll(P.).
-pragnS,-kara, a.(i) producing intelligence at
tinually moving; m. wind.
once; -pragnil.-hara., a. at once depriving of ~~ sa-dhl'~nk, a. [f. -dhri'ki] going or
~;rif sad-itgama, m. good doctrine; -s,intelligence; -prasuts"pp.j. having recently
turned in the same direction, associate,l (V.);
kS,ra, m. practice of good men, virtuous conbrought forth or calved; -prS,na-kara, a. at
right,correct(P.); n.sadhryitk,ad. unitedly,
duct; a. of virtuous conduct: -vat, a. id.
once restoring vitality; -prS,na-hara, a. at
together (RV.); m. companion (O.),j. -dhrionqe depriving of vitality; -phala., a. at once
;(:i, female companion or friend (0.).
~(fiT sada-tana, a. everlasting; -dana,
bearing fruit: -sakti-hara, a. at once de
a. 1. perpetually giving; :I. perpetually dis
priving of strength; -sauka, n. instantaneous ~'ii SAN, V.P. sanoti, (V.) gain, acquire,
charging temple-juice.
"obtain as a gift; possess; bestow; A.
purification; -srS,ddhin, a. having just par(very rare) be fulfilled: pj.pt. sasavas, hav~ s:i-dilna, a. 1. having gifts (RV. 1); 2.
taken of a funeral feast.
ing obtained, possessing, enjoying; pp. ss,ta,
rutting (elephant; 0.).
~sa-dyas, ad.
0.: on the same day; at
gained, obtained; des. sishS,sati, (V.) wish
~T"'" sad-itnana, a. fair-faced.
once,instantly,immediately; only just,recent
to gain or obtain; (wish to) bestow. abhi,
ly; V.: within a day, daily; 0.: suddenly.
pp. -shS,ta, gained (RV.).
~~~ sadijnanda, a. enjoying per,~ sad-ana,

a. (i) causing to settle or

remain (RV.l); n. seat, place, abode, house,
home; a. dwelling in (_0).

m.

v.,

_ _ L ___

'Ll.!___ _

co,-r

....

~(fT sanata.

en

sanat ,n.)
. fro of 0 ,w.
never (RV.2).
(Cfi
~ s
t-k
~ra,
(t eter
yotrlh) N. of a Riski accounted one of the
pirit 1 so
of B 'akman and 'denti d
itk
and nd
dyu
~ii1~f~ sanild-rayi, a. bestowing [pro pt.
-v'sa
-eal
RV
-va
a. a
Iring
estowmg g
(R..
~ sa-nanda m. N =-nandana' -nandna,
N.
a R i (a irit
son
Brakman).
If
a-y
. 01 RV.
~ sa-nara, a. togetnerwIth men (RV. );

-narma-hasa a. accompanied with jocular

aug
~ip![q sana-sruta, pp. long known, famed
f~l RV.
!.N
1'.)
~ifT sana, (in.) ad. from of old (V.).

1<\

nfft
ays,

Id;

ad
rev

b.

ana

rom

~ifTqifsan~-tana, a. (i) everlasting, eternal,

erp
1, pane
m.
of
isk
spintualson of Brakman).
~~
-n~tha, a. h vin
prot tor'
rot
d b
n.,
cro
d (
mbZ
occupied by, furnished or provided with, full
fe-a). til., f
atro
e:
i, fi d
rot
on;
thi i, p
ct;
upy
place).
ifTf a-n
i,a.
id.)
cee
g fr
ne
e (sp
s; a so sai f finger s ; R .),
connected with the same navel, uterine (broker,
ter,
, C.
nab a, mood
atio G.);
ma,. hav
the
en
as (g.); -naril.samsa, a. together with the
Nar' msa
es (
).
,,-,,'if san-i, m. (V.), f. (Br.) gain, reward,
gift.

filiI

~
a-n da-'
na,
hav
a chain ou one's foot: -tva, n. abst. N.
~

an-i

f.

inm

(R

).

~~ sanitur, ad. (w.preceding ac.) beside

itho (RV

~f.tg san-i-tn ( ac.,. -tri,

gain'

+ g.)

a. (V.)

; b twin

",'if(

-ni a; a. seeping, -ninda, a. accompanied with a reproach: om, ad. reproachnim ha,
win
(ey
-ni
fully
ma, . limi e ; haVIng un erta en an ob. servance; -nirvisesha, a. indifferent; -nirved
. be
ing arin
(con
ati
desp
ing,
spa
g:
, ad. th co plete indifference; -nisvasam or _nihsvll.s_
am
. am' sigh

,,-,fir~ san-is yu, a. wishing to gam, eager

for booty (RV.).
a-n
,a. .) h ng
s
nest, akin, closely united; m. or n. (G.) vicini
lc.
r (g
).
~~~ sanutar, ad. (V.) aSIde, away, far
from (ab): w u or dha, k p off drive

,,;fi

y.

~ san-u-tri, only f. sanutr!, winning,

curi

RV

~'il1ir sa-nemi, a. provided with a. felly

(R V.I) .
ad
mplet I ,al
s(

~"

1!f s

tak

na,n. ting

casm. vak-

333

~'t:li'I:.samdh-m.

mta
ana, by c
ng s ches, ata,
fi! ' vio ng; US? u.in;. ris, .)
pp . .ytan: -varshin, a. r~ini~geontinuously;
SIght ;. appearance; vIe'Y' dlrectlOn; -drise,
. m)- i,f.
C.: c mUl
ont" ance
V
2nf.
sam -v'dr
atio
G.:
usa
nne
of
'ngs
~~ ~ 'am- e8a, . command, commissIOn,
~'rand, message, to (g., lc.): -ka., m. commucontinuous series or flow, quantity, multi
e;
sity
den (dar ss,_o con
ni
on
_0);
s,
by
er 0
.};
uati. of.a ~ily dffsprd' ~or mg.). I -pa a, n. pl. wor s of a message; ohara,
race, hneage, contmue me ItatlOn (rare)d'
m.news-bearer, messenger, envoy; -harin,m.
t n_i,
un'd
. (
)rolo ,,'ng (B );
(iI )ord
1
art
m.
ect - tt er
llIe
e.
SIC
. ;asa
ge
ness.;r"..~
.
-tarana, a. taking across (a danger; V.); n. ~~.". sam-de8ya, fp to be dIrected or m(C) crossing (a/so fig)' -tar ana, a scoldstructed; -deshtavya, l' id. to be told
, thr enin
. th
,rev men
arp
to).
ana, a. ref:eshmg, inVIgorating; n. means of ~~;[ sam-deha, m. conglomemtion, mortal
strengthemng.
co' cont
tuo
erm,
.);
dou
n~
if s
tan
.C.
nti
y,c
inu
ce
nty
to ( ,lc.,
,do
ul
er
ance; uninterrupted series, continuous flo~;
(rare); danger, risk; a rketol'ical figure: w.
tin
tra' of t
ght
re)
stin
n' n
ti, A out
u~t
ed
71anc
wh
ada
ter
ive
one'
tk
all
-da
, a.
sm
ncer
ty
ally'; also -samdhi, m.); continuation of a
regarding, remin~ing of (_0); -dola-stha, a.
f Ily, ffspri
prog
(al
.);
con
~
ed b thesw
ofd bt~
da,
bxion
ansi
(in
itat
etc
reti
Je
0 do
, do
ul;
r2t, cher ng
culated ligature, sinew: -ka, m. one of tke
doubt regarding (lc.).
five ~ee. of p
dise
ay
: (i)
sist -ij~ sam
ha,
ilk'; ag gat
'lk
A
if flo s of. e S . ~na A tree
l!
erd, tality, lUlt
e,q
tity,a un-tanam, .abs. exte.ndmg acr;>ss, ~tapa, m.
dance - -dohana, a. milking, bestowin".
heat; pam, suffermg anglllsh dIstress, a t .
'
. '"
.);
orse
pent e;
ance are)
~ sam
ya,
rt. [
sa
IJ
nt
-m kri, be distressed about (prati): -karin,
together, Jom, umte with (in.); assume, aca. causing suffering; -tapana, a. paining
quire; conclude peace: pp. ita joined' adicti
-til. vat
am
d wi pain
ju d (a w);
plie
unit with 0);
sorrowful; -tapa-hara, a. removing heat;
allIed, ha vmg concluded peace.
-tara, m. ?rossing (water, g., _0); -mulaka, ~ am_dh N, j. V : co
act
ree
t;
obab
nco
-t
a, f
0 be
osse
C
rom . in
ion
mit
hat ya
(sea); 0 e go over (fig)
fp. to be entered into an alliance with; n:
~ij~ sam-tushta pp vtush' -tu hti, f
i
. on 'n) sh Id f
an lI'anc
ith
ten
nt,
(in
-tn
f. s tion
(
);
ana
un
g, h
ng (
e);
:.:h:r"'lo.....
t h
. f, .
m. N. of a minister; n. joining, uniting;
'<1,11.., sam- o.s a, m. sat1s ~ctIOn, contentjunction, uuion' bringin together, - mnt,
(w.) :
k~t,
ten
ese
b
; po
of c
ct, j t; fi
an
ow
WI h .(m.):. -vat,. a . . s<lt~sbe J contented;
(on ike bowstring, 2n.); combination of 1.!lOrds
-tosh1n, a. td.; de!JghtIng m (- ); -toshtav(ots. =samdhi, euphonic coalescence); recon, fp
one
uld
con
ed.
ci
ent
clu
ofp e al
ce 1 ue
~'i{ij santy a . a. (only vc.) bountiful (Agni'
frIendly relations, with (tn: saba); com:
R V.).
'
,
pounding, mixing, distilling: -m ayatak,
h ng r
ved
issi
mes
er); ha~ 5iI"
-tya
, f 0 h ban ned,
n1ya, fp. 0 be entered mto au allIance wIth;
-ty~ga, m. abandonment, renouncement;
-dhii.-ya, gd. having come to terms (witk an
ag
fp.
e a
don
give
p, 0
0
nen
-g
na,
mar -, ns..
oide
-tr a, p
affr" ed,
rifle
n. It, a
te
have een agreed upon;
etc.; -trana, n. deliverance, rescue; -trasa,
-dhayin, a. fixing arrows; -dharana, n.
terr
f (a _0, ; -t A an
b 'ng,' (_0)
oldi
oge
,su
rtala
terr ng.
i
life,) ~ ran
, fp.
be
in~;:i'lf sam-damsa, m. compression (of the
tainedorkeptalive; -dharya,fptobeborne;
~
pt (s ant)
mai ined obs
d.
s);
nex
; t
; t
b a
for
nger; mppers (oja crab); section, chapter: ~f sam- 1, m. [ dha] C.; combinatIOIl,
-ka, m., i-ka, f. pair of tongs; -darpa, m.
union, with (in.; also U.); association, interoga
bo
ng
(_0)
dar
, m
c
e W (in.)
tire
pe (
olic 9);
a",reemen , compact (rare); peace, allIance,
avin", (of a garlan ); pI mg (of arms),
mixture; artistic combination (of words,
league, between (g.), with (in. saha); eutes
; Ii
ry
posi
; san
p
ic c
ina
of
nds
a w
or
s
nee gr.);
ontnvance, management
. see ,be ding, iew g (or. mg.),
v:ision ~ gaze, look (rare); inspection, con(rare); V., C. : juncture, boundary, interval;
era
; ap ran man'
atio mee
j ' ; (i rval wee
ya
igk
wig w
(in. _ aha ,shu
, di
Y(
Ii
; h
on
., S. , C.:
m ( e);
orto,_a): -mgamsvapne,appearto(g.)in
fold (in a garment); wall; hole in a wall,
-m a.-;va
sho
ese
(g.
b
h, . e (m e by 'eves part ece
drea
in
w of
a.n
_ bo
fett, nit
(Bl'
are) ivisi of a
rna
ere
(V.); m.(?) fettering place (below tke knee qf
are five: mukha, vimukha, garbha, vimarslt
et k tnt) dan a, f
ndi'
of
n' han . Br' .of
totr
t tk . nc:
ter
ani
den p. b
d,
ered
t
of t dayb m k
or
d, m
a
hole or breach (in a wall): -ka, _0 a. joint;
-ka, n. combination of three Slokas consisting
of a single sente c ; -di dha,
. (
'h)
kusala a. skil1ed i orm-i allia
s; do fill e
n. a iguo xpr
n;
a,
. P
ICed
m a nctu
pr
ced
n. uncertainty, -punar-ukta-tva, rt. uncer'
euphonic combination.
I tainty and tautolog , -buddhi, a doubtful- ~ msu,
. a.
dh~
ishi
mi
d;
ak
. set
afl
,m
g
,
jealous (_ ); -dipana, a.lnndling; exciting,
0 co
de p ce or an allIance, WIth (in.).
provoking; 'In. one qf the five arrows of ~ samdh-ill, m minister of alliance
K
; n indl
ex ng,
lila
;
1, f. Ich
; ra,
milk
a c
I -dushana, a. (1) corruptlD~, ruimng; n. deon heat.

I
I

I
I

I
I

I
I

ios

by

.::1\

J~

~~1!J'. samdhi-nigraha-dvarena.

~f\lf.ta;f~~Rl!J' samdhi-nigraha-dvitrena,
in. by means of uniting and getting at variance
with (g.); -mat, a. living in peace; l~a"ued,
allied; m. N.; -mati, m. N. of a mwt.tm;
-vigraha-ka, m. minister of alliances (=
foreign affairs) and of war; -vigraha.-k~y.' astha, m. secretary of foreign affairs and of
war; _vigra.ha_k~ry~dhi~rin, m. ~u.
ministers of foreign affairs and of war; and,
a. acquainted with alliances; -vel~,f. time
of twilight; -sambhava, a. produced by euphonic combination; m. diphthong; -sarpana, n. crawling through narrow passages.

~~ samdhjjsvara, m. N. of a temple
. erected to commemorate the putting together
of the members of Samdhimati.

~~ s~m-dhukshana,a.~~flami~g( an~er);

. n. lnndlmg (qffire); eXCltmg, stunulatmg;

-dheya,fp. to be united or joined (w. !tsu-);
- atoned (sin, in a-, Br.); -made peace with ;
- reconciled (in asu-); n. imps. one should
make peace with (in.); one should be reconciled with (lc.).
.~ samdhya, a. based on euphonic combination; fl:, f. juncture of day and nigh~,
morning or evening twilight (or~. mg.); tWIlight devotions, morning orevemng prayers;
morning (and evening) twilight of a Yuga
or co.~mic age; juncture of the do.y, morning, noon, or evening (rare); Twilight (esp.
evening) personified as a manifestation of
Brahman ahd mi,st1'eSR of the sun: -m ~s,
an~s, 01' up~s, perform morning or evening devotions.
~ sa~dhi2kshara, n. vowel produced
by Samdhi, diphthong.
~'ll samdhy~msa, m. (twilight-portion),
evening twilight of a Yuga or cosmic
age; -k~la, m. period of twilight, eveningtide ; -k~rya, n. morning and evening prayers ; -k~lika, a. belonging to evening; -tva,
n. condition of twilight; -payoda, m. raincloud in the twilight; -prayoga., m. morning
or evening prayers; -bali, m.offering presented
at twilight; - abhra, m. rain-cloud in the twilight; -maya, a. (i) consisting of twilight.
~ samdhyit-ya, den.
resemble twilight: pp. i-tao

~~

sapta-navata.

part etc.); lc. in the neighbourhood of (g.,

_0); -nik~a,-o a. having the appearance of;
-nikrishta, pp. near etc.; n. nearness, p:oximity: am, ad. near (_0); lc. in the neIghbourhood of (g., _0); -nikaya, m. accumulation; abundance, plenty, store; -nidh~tri,
m. one who is near; receiver (of stolen goods);
official on dnty; -nidh~na, n. (putting. t~ge- .
ther into), receptacle; nearness, prOXllll1ty,
presence; existence: abo from (g.); lc. in the
neighbourhood or presence of (g., _0); -nidhi,
m. juxtaposition; proximity, vicinity, presence, existence: lc. in the presence of, near
(g., _0); -m, into the presence of, near (g.,
_0); -m kri, bandh, or vi-dh~, take up one's
position or abode in (lc.); -nip~ta, m. con. tact, collision, encounter, with (in.); conjunction, combination, aggregation, mixture;
(mol"bid combination =) disorder qfthe three
bodily humours; fall, descent (in lakshana-);
collapse, death ('fe1'y rare): -nidra., f ..
trance; -nip~tita, cs. pp. brought together,
assembled; -nip~tya, fp. to be shot (arrow)
at (lc.); -nibarhana, n. repression, mastery
(of the heart); -nibha, a. resembling, like,
-ish (_0; sometimes with names of colours) .

~~ san-nimitta, n. good omen; good

cause: am, ad. for a good cause.

~~if sam-ni-yakkhana, n. curbing,

guiding; -yantri, m. restrainer; oyama, m.
exactness; -yoga, m. commission; precept,
injunction; -roddhavya,fp. to be confined.;
-rodha,m. obstruction, suppression ; -v~a,
m. combination; -vritti, f. return (in a- and
abh1l.yah-); -vesa, m. entrance, taking up a
position; inclusion (rare); impression (of a
mark, _0); combination, arrangement; position (_0 a. sitnated in or on); form, appearance; dwelling-place; assemblage: -m kri,
take up a position in (_0) i make room for
(_0); -vesana, n. dwelling-place, abode ;
-vesayitavya, fp. to be inserted; -hita, pp.
(.vdha) near etc.: ~p~ya, a. havingdeRtruction near at hand, perishable; transient.

~Tei sanni-kri, satisfy.

~if sam-nyasana, n. renunciation of the

enmity; -tva, n. id.; -dushana, a. destroying

rivals; -ha.n, a. (-ghni') slaying foes.

~ sa-patni, a.f. having the same husband; f. wife of the same husband, co-wife;
rival mistress: aka, a. acccompanied by his
.
wife or wives.

~ sa-pad-i, ad. on the spot, ~stant!y,

in a moment; -padma, a. prOVIded WIth
lotuses: aka, a. provided with a lotus and
splendid (padma = sri); -par3.kra~a, a.
mighty; -parikrama, a. accompamed by
one's retinue; -parikkhada, a. together with
one's belongings, - goods and chattels; -paritosham, ad. with satisfaction; -pariv~ra,
a. together with one's retinue; -parih~sa, a.
jocose.

~~sapar-ya,den.[from*sap-ar,.devotionJ
P. (V.) serve attentively; worship.

~~T sapar-yit,f. worship, honour (sts. pl.).

~'q~T1!J' sa-paryttna, a. saddled; -palasa, a.
covered with leaves (branch; Br., S.); ~pil.
da, a. together with a quarter: -laksha, m.
or n. one hundred and twenty-five thousand;
-p~a, a. attended by a herdsman; -pinda,
a. sharing the funeral cake, related to anyone
(g.) as far as the sixth generation: -t~, f.
kinship as far as the sixth generation; -pindi-karana, n. turning into a Sapinda relative,
admission to or performance of the first Braddha afte!' a death; -pitrika, a. together with
the father o'r fathers; -pitri-r~ganya, a. together with the royal members among the
fathers; -pidh~na, a. provided with a lid;
-putra, a. together with one's son or children;
- with the calf: aka, a. (ik~) together with
one's little son, -d~ra, a. with son and wife;
-pulaka, a. bristling, thrilled: am, ad.;
-pushpa, a. flowering (tree); -pUrva, a.
possessed by one's ancestors; together with
the preceding lett.er.
~RCfi

sapta-ka, a. consisting of seven; n.

(aggTegate of) seven; -kat~-maya., a. (i)
consisting of seven stories; (a)-guna, a.
sevenfold; -kkhada., m. (seven-leaved) N. of
a tree (Alstonia scholaris); -gihva, a. seventongued; m. fire, god of fire; (a.)-tantu, a.
seven-threaded, consisting of seven courses
(sacrifice; V., C.); m. sacrifice (C.).

world; -ny~sa, m. id.; abandonment, of (g.,

_0); compact (rare); deposit, trust; stake
at play (rare); -ny~sin, a. giving up, abandoning (_0); having renounced the world
(Brahman in the fourth order).
~~1J samdhyit-rfiga, m. twilight glow;
~Cf sapta-ti,f. seventy (w. N. in app., g.,
-vandana, n. morning or evening prayers; ~Oij san-mailgala, n. good or prescribed
_ 0
sts. 0_); seventy years: -h~yana, a.
-v~sa, m. N. of a village; -vidhi, m. mornrite; -mani, m. genuine gem; -mati, a. wellse~enty
years old; -trimsat, f. thirty-seven
ing or evening prayers; -sankha.-dhvani, m.
disposed, noble-minded; -mantra, m. excel(w. app.); -tri1nsati,f. id.
sound of a shell blown at the beginning of
lent spell; -m~tra, a. of which being only
twilight; -samaya, m. period of twilight,
is predicable; -m~ga, m. right path (fig.): ~ sapta-tha, a. (i) seventh (RV.); -dasa,
evening-tide; ':..!J-pasth~na, n. worship of
a. (i) seventeenth; consisting of,seven (V.);
-yodhin, a. fighting honourably, -stha, a.
twilight.
(a)-dasan, a. pl. seventeen; -dv1pa, a. C?Uwalking in the right path; -mitra, n. good
sisting of seven islands (earth): -vat, a. ~d.;
.~ sanna, pp. (.Jsad) sunk down etc.
or true friend.
-dha., ad. in seven parts, sevenfold; seven
~Cf sam-nata, pp. -v'nam: ~:D.gl, f. fair ~san-yas, cpv. older (RV., rare).
times.
woman; (sa,m)-nati, f. C.: depression, low- ~ SAP, I. P. (sts. A.) sapa (V.)..se?k
~ saptan, a. pl. (nm. ac. sapta) seven
ness; diminution, lightening (qf a burden);
"' after, follow, honour, serve; cs. A. td.
(also Wled to express an indefinite plurality).
favour, complaisance, towards (g.; also V.) ; . (Rv.). abhi, id. (RV.).
su bj ection; humility, towards (lc.) ; -naddha,
~
!'Ii1i\
saptanali, f. bird-lime.
~ sap-a, m. male organ (V., rare).
pp. (vnah) equipped etc.
~crcr sapta-navata, a. ninety-seventh;
~~ sanna-musala: lc. when the pestle ~'ilf sa-paksha, I. m. (having the same side),
_pattra, a. seven-leaved; yoked with seven
lies motionless.
adherent, friend; participator, one similarhorses; m. a tree (Alstonia scholaris; =
ly
situated
or
in
like
circumstances;
2. a.
'fflif sam-nahana, n. tying together; pre-kkhada); (a)-pad, a. (-i) taking seven steps
winged; feathered (arrow); having partisans
(wi~h _which a:n ,!l~iance_ or 1n.ar1:~age i~ conllaration; cord; equipment; -na.da, 11J. sound,
{)1}4 friAnrls;t .'b-$I._ fl. "UTloO'Pil (m,n'1L'YJ.in.il1..f:.l. _t!i ..

A.

~if ,sama~darsana.

, ~sapta-Ina.

a pledge; (sa)-bandhu, a. akin (V.); posbeginning witk ' perhaps' (syat) in tke scepsessing a kinsman or friend (0.).
tical dialectics of tke Jains; -bhUmika,
a ..id.
~Gf~ sabar-dugha,a.yielding milk readily
~ sapta-ma, a. (i') seventh: i,f seventh
(cow, .RV.).
day of a fortnight; (terminations of the) ~~ sa-bala,a. powerful,mighty; together
seventh or locative case: -samisa, ?no comwith Bala (Krishna's eldest brotker): -tva,
pound in whick tke .forst member has a locan. power, might; -bala-vihana, a. together
tive sense.
with army and transport; -bahu-minam,
ad. with great respect; -bidha, a. disadvan<ij ~
sapta-yogani,f.distance of seven
tageous to (g.); -bli:dhas, ad. urgently, arYoganas; (a)-rasmi, V.a. having seven coros
or traces '; having seven reins or tongues; , dently (V.); -bishpa, a. shedding tears:
om, ad. tearfully; -b~shpa-gadgadam, ad.
-r~tra, n. period of seven nights, week;
weeping and faltering; -bihy~antak-kara
-ruki, a. seven-rayed; ?no fire.
na., a. with the external and internal senses:
<Q1l~ sapt~~iM, a. having seven verses;
W. atman,?n. =one's whole self; -bibhatsam,
n. hymn of seven verses; ---!:-ishi, m. pl. the
ad. with aversion or disgust; -brahma-karseven sages (a group o/higkly revered beings);
ika, a. relating to a fellow-student; -brahthe ~even stars of tke G"eat Bear: -bali,?n.
ma-kirin, m.: (n)-i, f. fellow-pupil, student
offering of the seven Riskis.
of the same branck of tke Veda; _0, participator or companion in; a. (_0) vying with;
<Q1l'!li sapta-lit, f. N. of various plants.
-brihmani-ka, a. accompanied by Brahman
~TCfiTsapta-loki,f. the seven continents,
womeu.
the whole earth; (a)-vadhri, a. bound with ~,SABH=q SAH, in pra-sabham.
seven cords (the soul; P.); m. N. ofa man
rescued by tke Ast,ins (V.); -varsha, a. seven ~~~ sa-bhakti-kam, ad. devotedly;
years old; -virshika, u. (i) id.; -vimsa, u.
-bhaya, a. terrified, frightened; afraid of
twenty-seventh; consisting of twenty-seven;
(_0): -m, ad. with fear or terror; -bha.s-vimsat, f. twenty-seven; (a)-vimsati, f.
man, a. mixed with ashes; -bhasma angin,
twenty-seven (w. app., g., _0); (a)-vidha, a.
a. covering one's body with ashes (Of eowsevenfold, of seven kinds; -sati,f. seven hundung).
dred; -sapta-ta, a. seventy-seventh; -saptati,f. seventy-seven: vatsare sapta-sap- ~T sabM, f. assembly hall, gamblinghouse; assembly, com pany; court of a king
tatau, in the seventy-seventh year; -sapti,
or of justice (C.); traveller's shelter, refuge,
a. having seven steeds; ?no sun.
'
cabin (C.): _0, palace, court, temple, assem~ sapt~nga,a.having seven members
bly or company of (C.): ogata, pp. appearing
01' constituent parts; -::...-arkis, a. seven-rayed;
in court; -griha, n. assell\bly hall.
?no fire, god of fire; -::...-arnava-gale-saya, a.
~ sa-bMgya, a. happy, fortunate (perre~ting in the waters of seven oceans; ~s
son); -bhigana, n. [fro sabhagayaJ n. showya, a. having seven mouths; - aha, ?no seven
ing of honour, attention.
days; seven days' festival. ~

etl aT.rr

'Ef"ftJ

8ap-ti, m. courser, steed: i-vat, a.

speeding with coursers (R V.).

~. sapt~na, f. (se. vimsati) thirteen.

~Cfil~ sa-prakara-ka, a. containing a
specification; -praga, a. possessing offspring;
-prag~pati-ka, a. together with Pragapati ;
-pragna, a. endowed with understandino-,
-pran~ya, a. with ~he sacred syllable o~;
-pranamam, ad. With a bow; -pratibandha, a. entailing obstacles (legacy, which
owing to tke absence of dil'ect ma le descendants devolves on a collateral branch, a widow,
etc.); -pratibha, a. possessed of ready intelligence, of quick discernment; -pratik~sa,
O. together with the reflection; -prativ~pa
a. with an admixture; -pratyaya, a. havin;
confidence in (lc.); trustworthy, sure: ok;'
a. toget.her with the suffix; -pratyAsam, ad.
expectantly; -prathas (or sa.-, YV.) a. (V.)
extensive; exte~ding, sounding, OJ' shining far;
-prabha, O. havmg the same lustre or appearance as (_0); -prabhiva, a. mighty, powerful; -pram ida, a. heedless, off one's guard;
-pra.modam, ad. joyfully; -prasrayam, ad.
respectfully, modestly; -prasava, a. blessed
with progeny: ~,f. pregnant; -prasida, a.
gracious: om, ad.ly; -prahisam, ad. bursting into a laugh; (sa)-pr~na, a. breathing
living; -prema, a. loving; -preman, a. re~
ioicinll: in (lc.).

1\

~sa-hMgaya,den.P.A.(fr.sa-bMg)
sho~

honour 01' attention to (ae.); honour,

praise (a thing); frequent: pp. ita.
~qfcf sabh1i-pati, m. lord or presirl.ent
of an assembly or council; -mandapa, n. (1)
assembly hall.

~sa-bharya,a.accompaniedbyhiswife.
<ij~~

sabhit-sad, m. mem ber of an assembly or society; assessor, councillor, judge;

-sada, ?no id.; -siha, a. superior to the rest
of the company, eminent (V.).
<ijf~ sabh-ika, m. keeper of a gaminghouse; -eya, a. (V.) skilled in council; fit
for society, refined, courteous.

~~ sabh1U'ddesa,

?no precincts of the

cabin.
~~ sabh-ya, a. belonging to, snitable for,
present in, an assembly; C.: fit for society
polite, courteous, refined (speech); m. (C.
assessor, councillor, judge; member of good
society,refined person; partner,fellow.player:
_0 a. living at the court of: ::Jtara, a. unrefined, coarse (conversation).
~~q~
sa-bhrfi-kshepam,
ad. with a
<>'
frown; -bhru-bhanga, a. frowning: 0_ or
om, ad. with afrown; -bhru.-bhedam, ad. id.
'Ell{ sam, aLl. as vbl. prp. or 0_ w. a N. ex-

even (number); normal; ordinary, middling;

indifferent, neutral (rare); good, upright,.
h9nest (rare); easy (commission 1: -m kri,
place on a level, with (g.); put right; bhftmi01' bho.mek -, level with the earth (make or
become); -m 01'_, ad. v., C.: equally, similarly,
alike; C.: together,at the same time (also Br.);
just, exactly, precisely (rare); together with,
with (in.); at the same time with, in accordance with (_0; rare); m. (C.) peace (perk.
incorr.for sama); N.; n. V., C.: even ground,
plain; C.: settlement, compensation; equanimity; uniformity (in. uniformly); good
circumstances; Br.: correct measure (in.
exactly).
'Ef1:r 3. sarna, _0 in afew epLls. = samit, year.
~i(Cfi sama-ka,

a. equal; -kaksha, a. having e-qual weight; -kakshi, f. equilibrium:

-m tulaya, P. balance one another; -kIl.la, 0_.
O1"~m, ad. simultaneously, with (_0): -bhava,
?no contemporary of (_0).
'Ef1:r1fi sam-akta, pp . .y'afik; -akna, pp . .y'ak.
~JISfiif

sama-krama, a. keeping step; -kriya, a. acting uniformly in or towards (le.).

'Ef1:r'iiJ sam-aksha, a. meeting the eye, visible
(C.): (a)-lU Cv., C.), e (C.), before the eyes,:
manifestly; in the presence of (g., _0; C.):
-darsana, n. seeing as an eye-witness.
~JRf sam-agra, a. (it) entire, complete,
whole, all, every (very rare in V.); C.: abso-,
lute (Llarkness); fully provided with (in., _0);
n. (C.) everything: o-,entirely: -vartin, a.
entirely resting or fixed (eyes) on (lc.); -sauvarna,a.entirely golden; ~ndu, m.fullmoon.
~lij sa-mangala, a. auspicious.
~i(~ sama-katur-asra,

a. having four
equal corners, square; -kitta, a. baving a'
calm mind (-tva, n. equanimity); -keta.s, (t.
id.; -gitiya, a. homogeneous.
~~T sam-agyit, f. (place of) assembly;
-anganiya,a. employed in anointing;-augasa,
a. correct, proper, right, unimpeachable, excellent: om, ad.
'EI1lT sarna-tit, f. V., C.: equality, sameness, identity, with (in., g., _0); C.: sameness of level; fairness, impartiality, towards
(lc., _0); equableness, normal condition;
mediocrity: -m ni, decide or settle equitably.

'Ef1:rfi'fSliif

sam - atikrama, Tn. omission or

neglect of (g.); -atikrinta., pp . .vkram; n.
transgression, error; -atita, pp. past, gone
by etc.
'Ef1:rij'ifT sama-tula,j. equal value; -tva, n.
equality, with (in., g.); equanimity; equa-.
bi/ity; uniform conduct, towards (lc., _0);
normal condition.
~~ sa-matsara, a. angry with (samam);
jealous, of (uddisya).
~ sa-mad, f. [raging together], strife;
battle (V.; often le. pl.): -am kri or lhA,
cause strife alllong or between (d.); -mada,
a. intoxicated, excited with passion; rutting;
_madana, n. conflict (.RV.'); a. (C.) enamoured; provided with Madana trees.

~tTif sama-darsana, a. of similar ap-

336-

~~

sam-adhika.

eyes in pairs; f. impartiality, indifference;

-desa, m. even ground; -dharma, a. resembling (_0); -dha, ad. equally, with (in.).

-fllr sama-srem..

~il33I

currence of) circumstances, case; convention,

general practice, usage, rule; ordinance, precept, doctrine; conventional meaning or scope
of a word: -m kri, make an agreement or
~ sam-adhika, a. (having an excess
compact, with (in. saha); -m dil., offer
with it), exceeding, more than, and more;
terms, propose an agreement; -m grah or
excessive: 0_, also ad. exceedingly: -tara,
prati-pad, enter into an agreement, accept
cpv. ad. excessively (0_): -rUpa, a. more beaua condition; -m raksh, observe an agreetiful than (ab.).
ment, keep one's word; -m vi-langhaya,
break an agreement, break one's word; -m
~"11fir sam-adhi-gama, m. understandbru, yak, abhi-dht, state one's conditions;
ing; -gamya, fp. to be understood; -sri-tya,
.m sam-vad, make an agreement; -m sthil.gd. having advanced.
paya, fix, settle; in. samayena, according
~l:: sama-dhura, a. bearing an equal
to agreement; conditionally: tena -, in consequence ofthis agreement; abo samaytt (also
burden with (g.).
.
-tas), in accordance with an agreement; con~ sam-ana, n. (V.) embrace; conflict;
ditionally: - bhrams, lapse from = break, an
concourse, festival; intercourse, pursuit:
agreement; lc. samaye (also 0_), at the ap-gf{, a. going to the assembly (R V.).
pointed or right time, when the time has
come; at the time of, at the time when - is
~ififtl:: sam-anantara, a. (with a nonthere (_0): iha -, in this case, under such
interval), immediately contiguous to or folcircumstances; - sthil., keep one's engagelowing (ab., g.): yak k~tra sam-anantament or word; - sthil.paya, determine with
ram, and what is immediately connected
regard to anyone (ae.); make au arrangetherewith; om, ad. immediately behind (ab.,
ment; - ni-vesaya, impose conditions one ac.).
_0); immediately after (g., _0).
~ sa-manas, a. unanimous (V.); pos- ~~~ samaya-kriyil, f. imposition of
obligations: -m kri, impose conditions; -kyusessing intellectual power (P.).
ti,f. neglect of time; -dharma, m. obliga~ sam-anti, (RV.) in. ad. (fr. samana)
tion based on agreement, covenant, stipulatogether; all at once; uniformly.
tion; -pada, n. pl. matters agreed upon;
-parirakshana, '11. observance of a compact;
~~cril sama-nindlt-navana, a. in-bhedin, a. breaking an agreement; -vidyil.,
different to blame and praise.
f astrology; -velil., f. period of time; -vya~-;ftCfi sam-aniM, n. battle-array (RV.\
bhilcil.rin, a. breaking an agreement.
0.): -tas, ad. in battle-array; -murdhan,
~~T samayil, in. ad. through or into the
van of battle.
midst of (ac., rarely in.; V.); altogether,
~nf sam-anu-gnilta, pp. permitted to
thoroughly (V,); near (ae., in.; C.): W. bhu,
be interposed (qftime; RV.).
depart; -anuvrata, a. entirely obedient or
devoted, to (ae.).
~ift41"'11
samay~kilra, m. established
l{~ sa-manushya,a. together with men;
usage; ~dhyushita, pp. half-risen (sun);
t-vishita, pp. half risen or set; --.:!J.kita, pp.
frequented: -r!ganya, a. together with those
suited to the occasion: om, ad. as the occa
of royal race among men.
sion requires.
~'iO sam-anta, V. a. (having their ends
together), contiguous, neighbouring; com- ~l:: sam-aI'a, m. [coming together: .vri]
concourse, confluence (V.); conflict, _strife,
plete, entire: om, ad. together with (in.,
battle, with (saba; rare in v'; C.); N. (0.):
BV.l); (a)-m, V. ad. (also 0_ in C.) on all
-karman, n. battle; -kshiti,f. battle-field;
sides, around; completely, entirely; aib. (0.)
-git, m. (victorious in battle) N. of a prince.
from or on all sides, in all directions, all
round; around (g.); completely; -tas, ad. id. ~ sam-arana, n. conflict, battle (RV.).
~fiit'lqi41~ samanta- paryayin, a. all- ~if <:~ni' samara-tunga, In. N. of a warrior;
embracing (Br.).
-bala., m. N. of a prince; -bhata, m. id.;
~Cfi sa-mantra-ka, a. accompanied with
-bhu, f. battle-field; -bhumi, f. id.; -murdhan, m. van of battle; -varman, m. N. of
verses; -mantr-in, a. -provided with minisa prinlle; -vimukha, a. averse from strife;
ters (-i-tva, '11. abst. N.); -manmatha, .a.
-&iras, n. van of battle; -siman, m. or f.
enamoured; (sa.)-manyu (or 'Ii), unanimous
battle-field; -svtmin, m. N. of a temple
(RV.); angry, enraged (V., C.); grieved (E.).
erected by Samara ; ~gama, In. outbreak of
~~ sam-anvaya, m. immediate conwar; - agra, n. front of battle; - angana,
nexion; conjunction, applicability: abo in
-:]!-ngaila, n., ~gira, n. battle-fieltL
consequence of (_0); -anvtrambha., m.: -na,
n. catching hold of from behind; -an.vita, ~~ sa-marud-gana, a. accompanied
pp. (.vi) endowed etc.
bv the host of the Maruts.
~fi q'i\1 q Iff sama-paksha-pilta, a.impartial; ~ sama-rekha, a. forming an even
-prepsu; des. a. assuming an equal position
line, straight.
in regard to (le.); -bhtva, m. homogeneous~fi()(qcr
samar1l0Jtsava, m. festival=joy
ness, uniformity.
Clfbattle ; ~ddesa, m. battle-field; -~pil.ya,
~f~ sam-abhidM,f. name, appellation
m. Rtratagem of war.
(only _0 a.); -abhibhil.shana, n. colloquy ~~ sam-artha, a. [having its object with
with(in., -~);, -abhivyt~iI..rll;' ~. simu~ta?~ous
itl' adantp.cL fit.. nronRr (+'0. fen". fl __ _ oJ! !:IlIit...

<:

~~ sam-arthana, n. reflection, contemplation; corroboration, vindication, justification; ability, competence (ab., by virtue of,
g.): -m kri, reflect; -arthamya, fp. to be
established, justified, or cleared up; -arthaya, den. (v.arthaya) arrange etc.; connect with,
construe grammatically: pp. ita, capable;
-arthya,fp. to be established, corroborated,
or justified; -ardhana, a. (i) causing to succeed; -ardhayitri, m. fulfiller, bestowel':
tri, f.; -arpaka, a. delivering, yielding up;
-arpana, n. placing or throwing upon (Br.);
C.: delivering, handing over, consigning, bestowing; making known, communicating;
-arpaniya,fp. to be delivered, handed over,
or entrusted; -arpayitavya,!p. id.; -arpita,
es. pp. (.vi) handed over etc.

~~I.samar-ya,n. (RV.) concourse, multitude ;assembly,congregation; tumult of battle.

~iJll2. sa-marya, a. (RV., rare) attended

by people, frequented (sacrifice); attended
by his host (Indra); -marytda, a. limited,
keeping within bounds: om, ad. decisively,
exactly; -mala, a. having spots or stains,
dirty, impure.

~~ sam-alamkrita, pp. well adorned.

~iI'~~il sama-Ioshta-kMkana, a. regarding a lump of clay and gold as qf equal
value.

~iIf~ sa-mallik1!:Jtksha, a. with their

white spots on their eyes (horses).
~crm sam-avatitra, m. sacred bathingplace; -ava-tta-dhtna, a. containing the
gathered remains qf the sacrijice (vessel; S.).
~~ sarna-varna, a. being of equal caste;
-vartin, a. being equidistant with (an arrowshot, _0); acting uniformly.
~~ sam-ava-srigya,fp. to be let go
(Br.); -skanda, m. breast-work, rampart;
-stht, f. similar condition; state, condition:
1dris1m vayah-samavasthtm pratipanno
ssmi, I have grown so old; -sthil.na, n.
abiding in (lc.); existence, occurrence; condition, state; -srava, m. effluence; -hara,
m. (collection), quantity, abul;ldance; mixture: om, abs. (with ac.) collecting; -hil.sya,
fp. to be derided: -ttm gam, become a laughing-stock.
~'RCfilil' sam-avilpta-kama, a. having
gained one's desire; -av~a.ya, m. coming
together, encounter, with (g., _0); meeting,
assembly, crowd; collection, aggregate; contact, combination; conjunction (of heavenly
bodies); collision; close connexion, intimate
union,concomitance,inherence; course, duration (rare, E.): in., abo in combination;
-m (or iI.-n) kri, combine, flock together;
-av~y-in, a. consisting of a combination (qf
humours); concomitant, inherent in (_0); W.
purusha, m. soul combined with a body, incarnate or indi vidual soul.
~fCrtriI' sama-vishama, n. pl. level and
uneven ground: le. on level and uneven
ground: -kara, a. producing what is smooth
and rough (time); -virya, a. equal in strength;
-vritti, a. whose conduct is uniform.
~~"tcr sam-ava ita-tva. n. inherence:

sam-ashti.

~ sam-ashti,f.attainment(V.); aggregate (opp. vyashti, individual; C.): -ta, f.

ag/,'Tegate state.

~~('f sama-samsthita, pp. placed in

good circumstances; -samdhita, pp. concluded on equal terms (=without loss on
either side; trea ty); -samaya-vartin, a.
simultaneous; -sarva-guna, a. pl. equally
endowed with all virtues.
~ sam-asta, pp. (.v2. as) united, combined, etc. : -dhil.tri, m. Preserver of all (Vishnu); -loka, m. whole world.
~ sama-stha, a. being in flourishing
circumstances; -sthaJi-kri, turn into level
ground, make level with the ground.
~ sam-asya,f.union, with (_0); part
of a stanza given to another to be completed.
~;ri!' sama-ha, V. ad. [ -ha -dh] somehow.

~ sa-mahldhara, a. mountainous.

.-tJll sarna, f. half-year (AV., rare); season,

weather (Br.,S., mre); year (Vo, C.).
~'lf samlUlmsa, m. equal share: in. in
equal shares; a. containing equal parts; obtainiug an equal share: -ka., a. obtaining au
equal share; :.!!'m~'in, a. id.
[fleshy.
~~ sa-mamsa, a. combined with meat;

.-t+i 1Cfifqj CfCfi sam-a-karnita-ka, n. gesture

of listening: in. listening; -ka.rsha., m. adduction; -ka.rsha.na., n. drawing to oneself.
~;rT~ sam~kara, a. having the same
appearance as, resembling (_0).
.-t+i I,~ samoa-kula, a. filled or crowded
with, full of, abounding in (in., -j; thrown
into confusion, embarrassed, bewildered, by
(_0); -krandana, n. crying, shouting: -gir,
f. pl. cries for help; -kramana, n. entering,
frequenting; -khya, f. appellation, name;
explanation, interpretation; -khyana, n.
naming, mentioning; narrative; appellation,
name; -ga.ntavya, fp. n. one should come
together or approach; _glioma, m. coming
together, union; confluence; assembly; encounter or ~eeting with (in. saha, g.,
rarely lc., _0); -ga.mana, n. coming together, encountering, meeting (_0); sexual
union; -ghil.ta, m. collision; -ghril.na, n.
smelling at anything.
.

~~ samlUliLghri-ka,a.standingevenly
on aUfour feet (lion).

~+i l'q \'I!W sam-a-karaniya,fp. to be entered upon (path); -lcil.ra, m. practice, conduct, behaviour, in (_0); custom, usage, usual
method; customary presentation of (-");
-keshtita, (pp.) n. procedure, behaviour,
demeanour.
~ sam-aga, m. [concourse: .vag] assembly, company (ord. mg.); encountering,
meeting with (g., _0); multitude, abundance.
~~T sam-a-gfia, f. appellation, name;
-gnil.na, n. recognition as (_0); -dana, n.
taking upon oneself, incurring, contracting;
-deya.,fp. to be received; -desa, m. direction,
instruction; command, order; -dhil.ta.vya.,
f'P. to he set to rights, repaired, or adiusted;

.-t+i IClaiif sam-a-vartana.

337

meditation on the supreme soul, profound ~ifTtlCfi sam - ap - aka, a. finishing, comdevotion (ord. mg.); N. of various figures of
pleting.
speech: -m kri, direct one's attention, to (lc.);
-dhi-ta, den. pp. reconciled; -dhitsu, des. a. ~+ilqFtt samoa-patti, j. encountering,
meeting; accident, chance (0_); attainment
(v'dha) wishing to prove.
of, becoming (_0): -drishta,pp. seen by chance.
~"P.!<\ samadhi-bhrit, a. absorbed in
devout meditation; -mat, a. attentive; de- ~ilTQ'if sam-ilpana, a. completing; n. completion; dissolution (of the body); section,
vout; -mati-kil., f. N.; -sthala, n. N. of a
chapter; ~p-in, a. concluding; (sam)-il.plocality in Brahman's world.
ti, f. acquirement (rare); completion, con~~sam-a-dheya,Jp. to be adjusted or
clusion, end; dissolution (of the body; rare):
settled; - instructed or admonished; - ad-ka, a. having completed his studies; conmitted or conceded.
cluding anything; -il.pya, fp. to be attained
(V.); - performed or finished (C.); n. imp8.
~ J. sam~na [fro sarna], a. (i, V.; .)
one should conclude.
identical, same; similar, equal (in size, age,
rank, time, meaning), to (in., g., _0); homo- ~1!l sam-a-bhashana, '11. conversageneous (letter); common, combined, all (V.,
tion with (_0); -mnil.ta, pp. v'mna; n. enu
rarely P.): 0_ 0 1' om, ad. jointly, alike; like
meration; -mnatri, m. editor of the Veda;
(in., _0).
_mn&na., n. enumeration, list; -mu.ya., m.
id.; literary. work; edition of the Veda;
~'if 2. sam-ana, m. [ .van] one of the five
sacred scripture; :.!!'y_in, a. (Br.) occurring
'l-ital airs, which has its seat in the stomach
at the same time; attainable by many at the
and entmils, is essential to digestion, and
same time (tvorld: in a-); -yoga, m. union,
produces diarrha3a etc.
connexion, conjunction, coutact, with (in.
~+i liifCfigCfisamana-kartri-ka,a.havingthe
saha, _0; ord. mg.); equipment, preparation:
- vidheh, conjuncture of fate; abo by consame subject (gr.); -karma-kilo, a. having the
nexion with = by means of, owing to (_0);
same object; -karman, a. expressing the same
-rambha, m. undertaking, enterprise; en
action; -kll,raka, a. making all things equal
terprising spirit (rare); beginning, com(time); -kala, a. simultaneous; of equal
mencement "(rare); -rambhana, n. grasping;
length or quantity (vowel); -gril.ma, m. same
unguent (=-lambhana).
village: i-ya, a. belonging to the same village;
(a)-ganma.n, a. having the same origin (Br.); ~+i 1(1411 sam-ar-ana, pf. pt. v'ri.
of equal age (0.); (a.)-tas, ad. uniformly
(RV,l); (a)-til., f. equality, with (g., _0); ~\:Tif sam-a-radhana, n. gratification,
-tva, n. equality, with (in.); -dharman, a.
propitiation; means of propitiating anyone
having the same qualities, similar, to (in.);
(g.); -rurukshu, des. a. wishing to ascend to
-prasiddhi, a. having equal success; (a.)(ae.); -ropa, m. placing in (le.); stringing
ba.ndhu, a. (j. id.) having the same kin,
(a bow); transference to (lc.); attribution;
akin; -balli., a. of equal strength; -mil.na,
-ropana, n. transference; stringing (of a
a. equally honoured with (in.); -murdha.n,
bow); -rohana, m. ascent, to (g.; Br.); n. (C.)
a. (ni) equal.headed; -ruki, a. agreeing in
ascending to (_0); growth (of hair).
tastes; -rupa, a. having the same colour, as ~;r 1WCfi samlUlrtha-ka, a. having the same
(g., _0); having the same appearance as (_0);
sense.
[ness.
-vayas: -kilo, a. of the same age; -vidya, a.
possessing equal knowledge: -til.,f. abst. N.; ~ sa-mardava, a. together with soft-vrata.-bhrit, a.leading a similar life; -sila,
a. having a similar character; -sukha-duk- ~+i I~~ sam-a-lakshya, fp. visible, perceptible; -lambha, m. slaughter; ointment:
kha, a. having joys and sorrows in common;
_ 0 a. anointed with; -la.mbhana, n. touch-sthil.na, a. being in the same place; occuing (in a-); ointment; -l3.pa, m. conversapying the same position (in the mouth);
tion, with (saha; also anY()Snya-); -ling:.!!'kshara, n. simple vowel (short 01' long);
ana, n. embrace; -loka, m. beholding: -nil.,
:.!!'dhikara.na, n. grammatical agreement
n. id.; contemplation, inspection; -lokin, a.
with (a case, _0); a. involving the same case
having looked into or studied (_0); -lokin,
relation as (in., _0); relating to the same
a. id.
subject; :.!!'rtha., a. having the same object
in view; having the same meaning, as (in., ~+i ICI~Tit samavag-gami, a. uniform
_0): -tva, n. identity of meaning, -prayog(Br.).
ana,a.having a common object and purpose.
~ samf!(-vat, a. (V.) similar, equally
~;rT~ sama-nikaya, a. provisioned for
great or much; (samvad)-virya, a. equally
a year.
[honour.
strong (Vo).
~+i 1Mi14\sa-manitam, ad. with marks of ~;rm'if sam-a-vartana, n. return home
(of it pupil after the completion of his reli~;rr-iT~Cfi saman~daka, a. having only
gious studies); - va.ha, a. briIfging, producing
libations of water (to ancestors) in common,
(_0); -(il.)vil.ya, m. metr.for -(a)vaya; -vil.distantly related :-bhil.va, m. this kind of
sa, m. abode, habitation; -vritti,f. =-avardistant relationship; -Jdarya, a. descended
tana; -ve8a, m. entering; absorption in (_0);
from the same mother; m. uterine brother;
simultaneous occurrence, co-existence (ord.
-upa.mil., f. simile in which the common term
mg.); agreement with (_0); -sraya, m. conthough identical in sound must be intm']Jreted
nexion with (_0); shelter, refuge, asylum
in two senses (e. g. in 'biU~v9.:Jldyanamala
(ord. mg.); dwelling-place, habitation; resalakanana-sobhini' salakanana = sa alaka alation, reference (rare); resorting to (_0)_:
nana and sala-kanana).
~

338

~. sam-udreka.

.~ sam-asa.

brace; -sv&sa, m. recovery of breath, relief,

encouragement; consolation; -8Vasana, n.
encouraging, comforting; consolation; -svasya,fp. to be consoled.
~ sam-~sa, m. [putting together: .y'2.
as] combination, union (Br., S.); condensation, succinct statement; compound (gr.):
in. fully, thoroughly (ascertain); in., ab., 0_,
-tas, concisely, succinctly, briefly; -a-sakti,
f. attachment to (Ie.): in. with .devotion; -asega, m. transference (ojbusi/f!ess) to (le.);
-a-satti, f. nearness, vicinity.
~"1~;r sam~sama, a. duo equal and unequal (also of rank).
~~Titf sam~s~nta, m. suffix attached to
the end of a compound (gr.).
~;rT~N sa-mas~rdha, a. together with
half a month.
~~m sam~s~kta, pp. concisely expressed; contained in a compound; ~kti,
j. concise mode of expression (a jigure of
speech in which the procedure oj 80mething
else 1$ attrwuted to the object in question
owing to parallelism in action, gender, or
attribute8, e. g. ' how can a wise man think
oj women till he has accomplished his ambition? the sun does not court the evening-glow
till he has traversed the whole world ').
~~ sam-~-hara, a. destroying (_0);
-hartri, m. collector (an qfficial) ; ohara, m.
aggregation, summing up; sum; collection,
assemblage; withdrawal (qf the senses jrom
the world); (a)-hita, pp. (.vdha): -mati, a.
(having an) attentive (min,1); -hit-ika,f. N.;
-hva, a. having the same name as (_0);
_hvaya, m. challenge; conflict; betting on
animal combats; appellation, name; -hva.
tri, m. challenger to (d.) ; -hv&na., n. calling
upon, - together; challenge (tojight or play).
~f1Rl:. sam-i-t, j. [coming together: .vi].
conflict, fight.
~f1:r sa-mita,pp. commensurate, equal to
(in.,-O); measured: om, ad. always.
~iJftf sam-iti, f. V., C.: coming together,
meeting; council, assembly; V.: plot, league;
C.: conflict, battle; combination (rare): -mgaya, a. victorious in battle.
lIfiJ~ sam-itha, n.encounter,conflict (RV.).

~ samid-idhma-vraskana, a.
cleaving firewood of various kinds.

~~ sam-iddha, pp. -ylidh: ~gni, a.

whose fire is kindled (RV.); :3-rtha.-ka, m. N.
~;r~ samfd-vat, a. furnished with fuel
(}ire; C.); containing the word samidh (V.)

~'i:l. sam-idh, a. flaming (RV.I); f. log,

fuel (ord.mg.; V" 0.); flame (V.): d. -e,
V. inj. to be kindled; -idha, _0 a.=-idh,
fu el; -indhana., n. kindling ; fuel.
~Cfi sam-ik-a, n. [fro wk. base oj samyank] encounter, conflict, fight (V" C.); m.
N. oj a Rishi (E.).
~~ sami-karana, n. levelling; assimilation; putting on a level with (in.);
equalising, setting to rights; -kri, level; rase
to the ground; equalize; place on an eQualitv

samyank] turned together (i. e. towards a

centre), united, complete (V,); correct, right,
fit, proper (C.).

~ sam-ip-a, a. [attainable: ~~p] near

(also oj time), at hand, neighbouring, adjacent; n. vicinity, proximity, presence; imminence: -m,to (g.,_O, with vbs. oj motion); abo
from (g., _0); -tas, ad. near at hand; near,
at, in the presence of (g., _0); lc. close at
hand; near, beside, at, before, in the presence
of (g., _0); to (g., _o,with vbs. oj motion);
0_, near at hand: -ga, a. accompanying, close
at hand, standing beside (g., _0); -gamana,
n. approaching (g.); -ga, a. growing near
(g.); coming near or into the presence of (_0) ;
-tara-vartin, a. being nearer at hand; -ta,
f. proximity; -tva, n. id.; -de8a, m. place
hard by, neighbourhood; -nayana, n. leading
to (g.); -vartin, a. being near (g.); -stha,
a. id. (g., _0); adjacent; imminent (death);
-stMna, n. nearness, proximity.

~sami-ya,den.(fr.sama)A. be treated
or accounted as equal by (in.).

~ sam-ira, m. wind (also in the body);

-:r.rana, a. setting in motion; stimulating;
m. wind; god of wind; -ira-Iakshman, n.
(token of wind), dust; -iha, f. desire, longing, striving after (_0); -:r.hita, pp . .vih; n.
desire, wish.
[watering.
~ sam-ukshana, n. cbesprinkling,
~ sam-uk-kaya,

~ sa-mud,

a. rejoicing.
a. rising above the
edge, about to overflow (V.); -aya, m. union,

~~ sam-ud-anta,

junction (offorces); combination, aggregate;

income, revenue (rare); success (rare) : -'/1'.
kri, collect 01" assemble (an army); -akara,
m. presentation, offering, of (_0); good or
courteous behaviour; intercourse with (in.);
address; -aya, m. combination, collection,
aggregate, whole; genus (elephant); -ayin,
a. combining, forming an aggregate; -itamukha, a. with one voice, all at once; -ga,
m. round casket; kind of artificial stanza
(in which the two halves are identical in
sound but different in meaning, e. g. KirtUargunya XV, 16): -ka, m. n. round casket;
-gama, m. rise (qf the sun), rising (of dust,
of the breast); -danda, a. uplifted (arm);
-desa, m. exposition, doctrine; locality, place;
-dhata, pp . .y'han: -langUla., a. cocking his
tail; -dharana, n. upraising, extrication;
removal; -dhartri, m. deliverer from (the
ocean, danger, ab.); extirpator; -dhara, m.
extraction; rescue; removal, destruction;
-bandhana, n. hanging up: atmanah-,
hanging oneself; -bodhana, n. resuscitation;
-bhava, m. production, origin; appearance:
_0 a. arising or produced from, being the
source of; -bhasana, n. illuminating; -bheda., m. development; source; oyama, m. lifting up; exertion, effort, labour, setting about
(d., lc., _0); -yamin, a. exerting oneself,
strenuous; -yoga, m. employment, use (rare);
preparation, equipment; energy; concurrence
( of causes).

m. (heaping up together), mass, multitude; totality, aggregate;

conjunctive seuse (of ka; opp. vikaJpa, disjunctive sense ofva) : - upama,j. simile with ~~ I. sam-udra, rn. collection of waters,
a 'not only, but also>; -karana, n. simulcelestial waters (V.); sea, ocean (V., C.: seven,
taneous utterance; -kik:r.sh&, j. [ .vki] desire
three, but gnly. foWl' oceans are spoken of) ;
to collect or summarise; -kiti-kri, unite;
large Soma vat (V.).
-ketavya,fp. to be taken together (the one
as well as the other); -keya,lp. id.; -Meda, ~ijS{ 2. sa-mudra, a. sealed.
m. : -na, n. destruction, extermination; -khra- ~ij!(Cfi
samudra-kallola, m. (oceanya, a. growing up (living beings); m. erecwave) N. of an elephant; -ga, a. going or
tion, elevation (7are); height, length; emiflowing to the sea: a, f. river; -ga, a. pronence, mountain (rare); rise, exaltation, high
duced or found in the sea; (a)-gyeshtha, a.
position; augmentation, stimulation; -khvashaving the ocean as their chief(waters, RV.');
ita, pp . svas; n. taking breath; (-ug)-tira, n. sea-shore; -datta, m. N.; -nemi, a.
gvala, a. shining, radiant, splendid (on, in,
(f. id.) sea-girt (earth); f. earth; -patni,f
with, _0).
spouse of the sea, river; -paryanta, a. seabound (earth); -phena, m. (foam of the sea),
~sam-ut-ka,a.longingfor(-O);-kantak
bones of the cuttle-fish (80 l'ight that they
ita, pp. with bristling hair, thrilled; kanfloat); -mathana, n. churning of the ocean;
tha, j. longing for (_0); -karsha, m. laying
-yatr~, j., -:vana, n. sea-voyage; -ya.yin,
aside (ofa girdle); higher rank, exalted posim. seafarer; -yoshit, j. (wife of the sea),
tion; preceminence, excellence; -kskepa, m.
river; -rasana, a. sea-girt (earth); -varthrowing out a hint, allusion to (d.); -tara,
man, m. N. oj a prince; -vaJlabha,f. (mism. getting over, deliverance from (_0); -tuntress of the sea), river; -vasana, a. sea-clad,
ga, a. lofty; -tegana, n. inciting, instigatsea-girt (earth); (a)-vasas, a. (clad = ) lurking; -tha, a. arising, sprung, produced, or
ing in the (heavenly) waters (Agni, .R V");
derived from (ab., gnly. _0 w. a 11)ord in the
-vela, j. flood-tide; -vyavaharin, a. trading
ab., sts.lc., sense); appearing in (_0); -thana,
by sea; -sukti,f. sea-shell; -sUra, m. N. oj
n. rising, getting up; hoisting (of a flag) ;
a merchant; -sena, m. N.; :.!!'nta, m. seaaugmentation of (propmty, g.); swelling of
shore; a. reaching to the sea (earth); :.!!'bhi(the stomach, g.); undertaking, occupation,
sarini, f. girl running after the god of the
activity; healing: sambhuya or ek:r.bhi\.ya
sea; :.!!'mbara,f. (sea-clad), earth.
-, common enterprise, partnership; _0 a.
arisiug or produced from; -patana, n. fly- ~S{Tl{ samudr~-ya, den. A. resemble the
ing up together; -patti, j. origin, producsea.
tion; -panna, pp. produced, arisen; -pMa,
rn. production; -padya, Ip. to be produced ~~ samudr~yana, a. flowing into
the sea (tivers); ~rtha, a. ha~ing the sea
or caused; -pinga, m. confusion, disorder;
as their goal (waters, R V!); :.!!'varana, a.
-pidana, n. pressing, squeezing; -phulla,
sea-clad (earth).
pp. opened wide (eyes); -sarga, m. discharge

i?tlij

.v

~ijq"IOtfCiQ

sam-upa-gantavya.

kri, lift up; _unmiUana, n. eradication,

oomplete destruction.

.:Iijq"IOtfCiQ sam-upa-gantavya, n. imps.

one
should betake oneself: na k~sya visvilse
om, one should put no trust in him; -upa.gilta.-kopa, a. moved to anger, provoked;
-upavesa, m.: -na., n. seat; -upastambha,
m. supporting; -:.5'-pilrgana, n. attainment,
acquisition; -upepsu, des. a. desiring to at
tain, striving after (ae.).

~f~ sam-ullasin, a. radiant.

~ sam-Ildha, o~

Zha, pp . .vil.h.
~ sa-milIa, a. V., C.: provided With roots;
overgrown, grassy, green; together with the
root; C.: root and branch, entirely: 0_ or
om, ad.: -kilsham, abs. w. v'kash, exterminate root and branch; -ghiltam, abs. w.
-vhan, id.
~ sam-il.ha,

sam-bhava.

gether; flying with = equally swift; falling

down (flowers); -pilda-ka., a. procuring,
bestowing; producing, causing; -pildana,
a. (i) procuring, bestowing; carrying out,
executing; n. procurement, acquirement;
accomplishment, fulfilment, execution, performance, production; clearing, putting in
order (a house or site); -pildaniya, fp. to be
procured; - carried out, brought about, or
accomplished; - appeased; -pildayitri, m.,
tri, f. procurer; producer, accomplisher;
-pildita.-tva, n. accomplishment or fulfilment
by (_0); -pildin, a. coinciding with, suitable
for (in., _0); procuring; accomplishing; -pS:dya, fp. to be brought about, effected, or
accomplished: -tva, n. accomplishment;
-pll.rin, a. putting across (ofa v88sel, Br.);
-pipildayishil,f. desire to accomplish; wish
to prove right; -pida, m. pressure: il, f.
pain, torment; -punga, m. multitude; -puta,
m. hemispherical bowl (and anything shaped
like it); round casket (for jewellery etc.) ;
hemisphere (rare); credit, balance: e likh,
write down (ae.) to the credit of (g.); -putik!l.,f. jewel. casket ( = treasury of aphorisms
an~ tales); -p~s~ti, f. perf~ct prosperity;
-pugana, n., -puga,f. honourmg, reverence;
-pugYa, fp. to be honoured; -puna, pp.
(-V 1. pri) filled etc.: -kalina, a. occurt'ing in
the fulness of ( = at the right) time (birth),
-kumbha, m. full pot; -purna-til, f. completeness, completion; full measure: -;vukta, pp. having abundance; -punUtnga, a.
(i) having its parts complete, entire; -purti,
f. fulfilment, completion; -purva, a. preceded by=eompounded with pi'lrva; -prikta-tva, n. union.

339

saha, _0; ord. mg.); conjugal or sexual union,

with (_0); conjunction (Of the moon with
asterisms); employment, exercise, practice
(rare); -lilpa, m. chatter; -vartaka, a. setting in motion, furthering; producing; m.
creator (Siva); -varta.na, n. moving or riding
about; -vII.ha, m. stream, continuity; -vritta, pp. having takeu place, past; -vritti, f.
appearance, occurrence; -vriddhi, f. growtb,
prosperity; -vesa, m. entrance, into (le., _0).

~~ sam-prasna, m. interrogation, question; enquiry regarding (_0).

~~.:Ifi:1 sam-pra-satti, j. soul during deep

sleep; -SILva, m. admission (=prati-sava);
-sll.da, m. mental repose (during deep sleep ;
Br., ra're); grace, favour (C.); soul during
deep sleep (V., C.); -sildhya,fp. to be managed or regulated; -silrana,n. drawing asunder (rare); change of semi-vowel (followed
by a) to the corresponding vowel (the a being
dropped, gr.: as in vad to ud); -harsha,
m. joy; -hll.ra, m. conflict, fight, with (in.
saha, _0); blow, thrust (rare); gait (rare);
-hrishta-tanuruha, a. having the hair bristling, thrilled with joy.

m. V.: accumulation; C.:

assemblage, mass, multitude, collection, aggregate (ord. mg.); corporation (rare); sum,
essence (rare); -uhana, a. sweeping together, heaping up (dust, _0); -uhin, a.
forming an aggregate.
~~ IRCiQ sam-prllptavya,jp. to be obtained;
~ sam-rita,pp.,vri; (sam)-riti,j. (RV.)
-prilpti, f. arrival, at (_0, E.); attainment,
meeting; conflict; (-sam)-riddha, pp. (-V
acquisition, of (g., _0).
ridh) rich, affluent, flourishing, etc.; (sam)riddhi,f. increase, thriving, prosperity, suctfJr~ sam-priya, a. mutnally dear, being
cess; excellence; abundance, plenty, proon good terms with (in.; V.); n. satisfaction
fusion; affluence, wealth (also pl.): _0 a.
(E., rare); -priti,f. joy, delight, in (le., _0);
increased by: -karana, n. means of procurgood will, friendship (with, for, in. saba),
ing prosperity, -mat, a. perfectly successful,
love for (g., le.); -preshana, n. sending, de-sa.m.aya, m. season of prosperity; -riddhispatch (sts. pl.); dismission; -praisha, m.
kri, make rich; -ridha, a. complete, persummons, direction to an oJfioiating priest
~JfCfi~ sam-pra-kitsana, n. disclosure,
fect (RVo').
(V,); -playa, m. flowing together of waters,
manifestation ; -kilsya, fp. to be disclosed or
flood, deluge; swell, surge (qfthesea); dense
~ sam-~ta, pp. (.vi) come together etc.
manifested; -kshillana, n. (washing away =)
mass, multitude, shower; tumult (of battle,
destruction (of the world) by flood; -nash-); submersion, nUn; -phulla,pp. expanded,
~ sam-eddhri', m. kindler (RV.).
ta., pp. (-vnas) vanished etc.; -netri, m.
blooming; -pheta, m. altercation.
~ sa-medha, a. vigorous (V.).
leader (of an army); wielder of the rod
~
sam-baddham, ad. moreover, in ad(dandasya), inflicter of punishment; main~~ sam-okas, a. (V.) dwelling todition; -bandha, m. collection (rare); container
of
(g.);
-tilpana,
n.
heating;
a
hell.
gether, closely united, with (in.); provided
nexion, relation (with, to, in. saha, _0);
with, possessed of (in.).
~lffO' sam-prati, ad. V.: exactly opposite,
connexion by-marriage, matrimonial alliance,
relationship, friendship, intimacy (with, in.
close in front of (ae.; rare); exactly, aright,
~ sam-pakva, a. boiled soft; ripe; fully
saha, la., :-0); kinsman; friend, ally; _0
at the right time; just (also very rarely in
matured; --patti, f. concord (S., rare); turnoften incorr. for sambaddha: -ka, n. relaC.); C.: just now, at this moment, at present,
ing out well, success, accompliiihment; attionship etc.; bad reading for -ga; -bandhnow: w. impf.=at once.
tainment, acquisition; turning into, becomin, a. connected, - with, relating or belonging
ing (rare); existence (rare); good condition, ~f.tr sam-prati-patti, j. obtainment,
to (g., _0); united with, possessing (_0, rare);
excellence; abundance, affluence; lucky
acquirement; correct conception, understandrelated, connected by marria.qe; m. relation,
event; prosperity, fortune (sg., pl.): in. at
ing; agreement, with (_0); admission, conconnexion: (-i)-til,f. belonging; connexion
random: -ka, a. _0, excellence; -pad, f. v.:
fession; -pildana, n. bestowal; -rodhaka, m.
with, relation to (in., _0); relationship, conagreement, bargain (rare); full number, total;
suppression (of robbers etc.); -shthll., f. pernexion by marriage, (-i)-tva, n. connexion
C.: success, accomplishment, fulfilment; atmanence, continuance (opp. beginning or
with, relation to (in., _0); -bildha, m. C. :
tainment, acquisition; turning into, becomend);
-sava,
m.
admission
(v.
r.
-prasava).
throng, crowd; contracted space; pressure,
ing (rare); existence (rare; _0 a. = possessdistress, affliction (V., E.): a. (C.) narrow,
ing); right condition; excellence, perfection, ~'ilf sam-pratiksha, a. expecting (_0);
contracted; crammed with (in.); _0, crowded,
beauty; abundance, plenty, high degree or
-pratikshya,fp. to be expected; -pratiti, f.
thronged or blocked up with, abounding in,
excess of; (what befals), fate (rare); good
fame; -pratyaya, m. agreement (in yatha.
full of; -buddhi, f. calling to anyone; (endfortune, prosperity, wealth, property (sg.,
pratyayam); confidence, belief, conviction;
ing of) the vocative singular; -bodha, m.
pl.); -panna-ksh'i.ril, a.f. giving good milk:
obtainment of a correct notion, true concepknowledge, understanding; -bodhana, a.
(a)-tamil., spv. f. giving very good milk;
tion of the meaning; -prathil, plob. incotr.
awakening
(rare); n. perceiving, noticing;
-panna-tara, cpv. very palatable; -pannafor su-pratha.
reminding; calling, to anyone
recognising;
til, f. possession of (_0); -pILnna.-da.nta, a.
(g.); (ending of) the vocative singular;
possessing teeth; -parll.yi\., m. death (rare); ~~i( 100CiQ sam-pra-dlltavya,jp. to be given;
-bodhya,fp. to be enlightened 01' instructed.
conflict, battle; -parigraha, m. gracious re- imparted or taught; -diltri, m. giver, offerer; -dilna, n. giving, presenting, bestow- ~ sam-bhakti, m. distribution; -bhakception of (g.); property; -parka, m. mixture, union, contact, association (of, _0 ; with,
ing; giving up; imparting, teaching; granttri, m. distributor, bestower.
in. saha, g., _0); sexual intercourse with
ing; giving in marriage;. gift, donation;
(_0); -pII.ta, m. C.: flight, swift descent, fall,
person to whom anything is given = for whom ~cr sam-bhava (VB., sam- SB.), m. (being

340

sam-mata.

-bhavana, n. containing; arising, coming jnto being; -bhavin, a. possible; _blilindaya,

den. P. collect provisions; -bhara., m. C.:
bringing together, collecting; preparation,
for (_0); goods and chattels, wealth, property; multitude, quantity, heap; high degree, excess (of anger, lO1)e, etc.); ineorr.jor
sam-kitra; v., C.: sg.,pl. apparatus, material,
requisites; -blilivana, a. having a high opinion
of (_0, rare); n. meeting any one (g., rare):
a, f. assembling of (_0, rare); procuring of
(_0, rare); showing of. hono~r .01' respect;
esteem, regard, - for, high opmlOn of (le.);
supposition, assumption; -bhavaniya, jp.
to be honoured with the presence of (g.); to
be supposed, probable; -bhil.van~ggkita,
pp. (rejected as an assumption), not taken for
granted, doubted; -bhil.vayitavya,jp. to be
honoured; - supposed or assumed, probable;
-blilivayitri, m. bestower of honour; -bhavita, cs. pp. ""bhft; n. supposition; -bhil.vin,
a. faithfully adhering to anyone; -bhil.vya,
fp. to be honoured; - regarded as (nm.); assumed or expected, probable (ord. mg.);
assumed by (_0); suitable (rwre); capable of
(le. of 1)bl. N., prob. incorrect); - bha.sha, m.
discourse, conversation, with (in. saha, g.,
_0): il.,f. id.; engagement, contract (con}.);
-bhil.shana, n. conversation, with (in., g., _0):
-nipuna, a. clever in talk; -bhil.shita, (pp.)
n. discourse, concerning (_0); -blilishin, a.
conversing; -bhil.shya, jp. to be conversed
with by (g.); - addressed; -bhu, a. produced
from, made of (_0); -bhu.ti, f. production;
growth, invigoration (Br., S., rare); (sa.m)bhrita, pp . .vbhri; n. preparation: -sri, a.
having one's loveliness heightened, splendid
(V., C.), -sneha, a. full of love for (le.);
-bhriti, j. preparation; -bheda, m. sowing
of dissension (C.); intermingling (V.); confluence (V., C.); mixture, combination, union
(C.): -vat, a. come into contact with (sardham); -bhedya, fp. to be pierced; -bhoktri, m. enjoyer; -bhoga,m. V., C.: enjoyment,
of (_0); C.: sexual enjoyment or union, with
(_0); -bhogin, a. enjoying one another or
enjoying themselves together (Br., S.); _0
(C.), being in the enjoyment of, possessing;
-bhogya, jp. to be enjoyed: -til., f. enjoyment, use; -bhogana, n. common meal: i,
f. id.; -bhrama, m. confusion, agitation (in
consequence of, _0), flurry, haste, zeal (ord.
mg.); deference, respect; error, delusion (rare);
grace, beauty (1).r. vi-bhrama): _0 a. producing the illusive appearance of; -.bhranta,
pp. (.vbhram) bewildered etc.

~ .. ~ .. saras-t~ra.

-misra, a. commingled, intermixed, joined,

or provided with (in., _0); -misrana, n. intermingling; (sa.m)-misla., a. mixing, united
with (in., lc.; EV.); -mila.na, n. closing (of
the eyes); cessation of activity.
~ sam-mukha, a. (i, sis. a) confronting,
facing (g., _0); favourable, to anyone (g.),
propitious (fortune); intent on (le., _0): -m,
ad. (come etc.) towards; (draw) to (oneself,
atmanah); (look) into one's face; face to face;
opposite, in the presence of (g.); Ie. opposite, before, in front or the presence of (g.):
w. bhu., oppose anyone (g.); w. sthil., look
anyone (g.) in the face; 0_, towards; into
one's face; -mukh1-kri, place opposite, make
one's aim; -mukhina, a. confronting, facing,
opposite; favourable to (g.): -tva, n. condition of facing; presence; -mukhi-bhu, post
oneself opposite; -mugdham, (pp.) ad.
clandestinely; -mu.dha, pp. "" muh: -ta,f.,
-tva, n. dazed condition; -murkkana, n.
congealment, densification, accumulation;
-me1ana, n. meeting together, mixture, union;
-moha., m. stupefaction, swoon; infatuation,
delusion; -mohana., a. (i) deluding, infatuating; m. N. of one oj tke arrows oj tke god
of lo"e; n. leading astray, deluding, infatuating; a certain mytkical missile.
~ samyak, ad. (n. of samyank), RV.,
E.: in one direction, together; C.: rightly,
correctly, truly, duly, properly (sts. pred. instead of a.); entirely, completely (rare; witk
na, not at all): - kri, make true (a promise);
- sthil., associate with (Ie.): -til.,j. rightness,
correct manner; -tva, n. id.; perfection;
-pil.1ana, n. due protection; -prayoga, m.
correc1; employment: in., abo by the employment of proper means; -samka1pa, m. correct
will; -sambodha, m. complete enlightenment (of Buddha).

~~;rffi\l samyag-avabodha, m. correct

sar-ana, a. running; n. id.; locomotion; following: -givin, a. living by running.

~U1!J sar-ani, j. (also i) way, path.

~~ saran-ya,

den. P. hasten (RV., rare).

~~ saran-yu,

a. hastening, nimble: fi,j.

N. "'of a daugkter of T1)asktri, motker qf
Yama and, Ywmi and oj tke Asvins (RV.').
~ sa-ratham, V. ad. on the same car
with (in.); together with (in.); -randhra, a.
having apertures, perforated; -rabhasa, a.
impetuous,violent: o-or_m,ad. impetuously,
hurriedly, suddenly, immediately.
~'\ifTsara-ma,f [perk. swift runner: .jsri]
bitch qf Indra or the gods, who discovers tke
Mding-plaee of the stolen kerd (V., E., P.):
~tma.ga, -putra, -suta, m. son of Sarama,
dog.
~ sara-yu, f. [swift flower:

.jsri] N. oj

a river (in Oudk), in C. gnly. 11..

~~sara-la, a. [runningon: ./sri]straight;

outstretched (kand); right, correct; upright,
honest, sincere, artless; real (not seeming,
rare); m. a kind oj pine (Pinus longifolia):

-til., f. simplicity; honesty; -tva, n. straightness; -sya.nda,m.exudation ofthe Sarala,resin.

~ sarala-ya, den. P. make straight:
pp. ita.

~~ sar-as, n.[flowing: ./sri] trough, pail

(EV.); pool, lake (V., C.).
~ sa-rasa, a. V., C.: containing sap, juicy,
potent; C.: moist; fresh, new, recent; tasty;
tasteful; sprightly, charming; full of love,
impassioned: om, ad. with rapture: -til., f.
juiciness; -tva, n. id.; tastefulness.

~~ sarasi-ga, a. produced or living in

pools; n. lotus; -ganman, m. ep. oj Brah-

understanding; -gnna, m. true vutue ; -gopman; -ga.-mukh1, f. lotus-faced woman;

tri, m. true protector; -yfiana, n. correct or
-g~ksh1, f. lotus-eyed woman; -ruha, n.
.
lotus.
true knowledge; -dar sana., I. n. true insight:
-sampanna, pp. possessed of true insight; 2.
~
saras..'{,j.
pool,
lake
(RV.I,
C.).
a. id.; -darsin, a.id.; -vil.nta, pp. having
thoroughly vomited (leeck); -vigayin, a. ~~ sa-rasi-kri, a. refresh.
completely victorious; -vritta, pp. behaving
kindly towards (lc.); :il-mati, j. correct ~~ sarasl-ga, n . lotus : -lokana, - ikshopinion.
ana, a. lotus-eyed; -rnh, n. lotus; '::ruha,
n. id.: -bandhn, m. sun, - iksha.na, a. lotus~~ sam-y-ank, V. a. (weak base sam-t'k;
eyed.
f. -ik-l, A V. also -!k-i) turned together or
in one direction, combined, united, entire, ~~"\ saras-tira, n. bank of a pool; (sa.rall; turned towards or fucing one another.
as)-vat, a. (C., rare) abounding in or having
come into contact with pools; having a taste
~;r(f sam-mata, pp. vman; n. opinion: in., ~.... sam-r~g, m. (nm. t) universal or
for, delighting in (Ie.); m. N. oj a di1)inity
le. according to the view of (g.); le. with the
supreme ruler (Varuna, the Adityas, and
oj tke uppm region, guardian oj tke waters,
consentof(g.); -mati,f. opinion, view (rare);
lndra, V.); paramount lordorsovereigu (V.,
best ower oj fertility (V.); N. of a 'male deity
concurrence, approval; reverence, respect:
C.); -r(,gni,f. sovereign mistress (V.).
corresponding to Sarasvati (YV.); ocean
in. with the assent of (g.); -matta, pp. in(C., rare): -i, f. region abounding in pools
toxicated; -mada, m. joy, delight, at (_0): ~~r.J sa-yatna, a. exerting oneself, active;
(E., rare); N. of a large river flowing into
endeavouring to (inj.); -yil.vaka,a.dyed with
-maya, a. (i) full of joy; (sam)-manas, a.
the sea and oj its tutelary deity (V.); N. oj
lac; -y!l:van,a. (r-i) going together, with (in.),
uuanimous (V.); _marda, m. friction; ima
small 8aered ri1)er wkich witk tke lJriaccompanying (EV.); -yng, a. united (V.);
pact; concourse, throng; trampling; encounskadvati forms the boundary of Brakma1,arm. companion (V.); (sa. )-yltth-ya, a. belongtering (_0); conflict, with (_0); -marda~a,
ta and loses itself in a sandy desert, but is
ing to the same herd (V.); -yoga, a. posm. N. ojafairy; -marsana, n. (V.) strokin~;
supposed to flow underground and join the
sessed of Yoga; (sa.)-yoni, V. a. having a
-ma, f. sy=etry, equality in number; -mil.Ganges and Yamuna (V., C.); N. qf1)arious
common origin, with (in.): -til.,j. identity of
tri (AV. also sam- ),a. having the same mother
otker rivers; N. of one of the three goddesses
origin etc. (Br.), -tva., n. id. (V.); -yan(V.); -mil.na, m. (n.) respect, honour (also pl.;
in tke Apri hymns (V.); goddess of speech
.vana, a. youthful.
often incorrectly spelt san-); -ma.nana, n.
(V., C.); in C. she is at enmity witk Srt (or
ho~ou:~ng, . sh,.o,,:i.ng resp:ct. ~o: iI., f: id. i ~ sar-a, a. fluid (V.); _0 (i), going, runLakshmii. wealtk a.nil. ,lnfl1LMI,"' M" I,fl...."'.,:.",rt

l1~sa-rahasya: .
tll.ti, f. CV,) integrity, perfect safety or prosgam, be turned into a' snake; -tva, n. id. ;
. ~~sa-~ahasya, a.together with the
'perity: lc. -tata, all together, entirely; -'tir-dashta, (pp.) n. snake-bite; ~dvish, m.
mysteries, ,i. e. the Upanishads; -riga, a.'
tha, n. pl. all sacred bathing-places; -tegopeacook; -phana, m. hood of a serpent; -batinged, slightly discoloured; )'eddened;
maya, a. (i) all-glorious.
'
li, m. offering to the Serpents; -raga, m. king
charming, lovely; filled with love, impasof the Serpents; -ragiii,f. queen of the Sersioned: -m, ad. passionately: -ta, /. redden~~sarvato-gamin,
a.
going in ,all
pents: pl. (or du.) N. oftheverslJ8 RV. X,
ed condition, redness; -raga-ka, a. together
directions (weapon); -disam, ad. from all
r89
(or
'1'S.
I,
v,4).
with the king; (sa)-rati, a. giving equal
sides, in all directions; -bhadra,a. pleasant
gifts, equally favourable (V.); -rashtra, a. lIf'Ilsarp-i,m.N.(Br.);-m,a.creeping,gliding.
etc. in every way; m. an artificial stanza in
with the kingdoms.
which each half pada read backwards is
l1rq(l~fit
sarpir-Itsuti,a.
sipping
clarified
identical with the other half (e.g. Kiratar~ sar-fi,,j. brook (V.).
butter (RV.).
,
gun~:!Ia XV, 25; Sisupala-vadha XIX, 40);
~ sar-it,!. [How-er:.vsri] stream, river:
(a.to )-mukha., a. (i) facing in all directions;.
-am pati, m. lord or husband of rivers, ocean: 11,qt+tc( sarpish-mat, a. provided or precomplete;:, m.i, kind, 0/ military
unlimited,
pared with ghee ; :'ish-vat, a. id.
-pati, m. id.; -snta, m. son 'of the river
array; -vritta, pp. omnipresent. ,- ,. ,
(Ganges), met. ofBhishma.
~sarp-f6, n. [gliding, melting: vsrip] ~~tf.llaf sarva-tyltga, in. complete renunciaclarified butter, ghee (=ghrita) either fluid
~ sar-ira, n. surge, Hood (V.).
tion; loss of everything.
'
or solid (8is. pl.).
'
~(l~q sar-l:"srip-a, a. ,[.fr. intv . .vsrip]
l'fCf~
sarva-tra, ad. everywhere, in eveo/
sarp-i, f. (of sarpa) female serpent.
creeping, crawling; m. (C.), n. (V.) crawling.
case, always (sts. strengthened by api, sarvaanimal.
~ sarpi-bhil,' become a serpent;
da) ; = lc. of sarva; with na, in no case; for
nothing etc.: -gIL, a. all-pervading, omnipre~ sa-ruk, a. of great splendour; -ruga,
sarp~svara,
m. lord of the serpents
sent; -gata, pp. extending to, everything,
a. painful; diseased: -tva, n. indisposition;
(Vasuki).
uuiversal, perfect; -tva, n. integrity, com-rush, a. angry;, (sa)-rupa, a. having the
'
pleteness.
same form, resembling, like (g.,_O); identical
sarva, a. entire, whole; all, every (visva
in sound (word); having a form, embodied;
is u8ed for this mg. in RV.); C.: every kind of, ~ sarva-tha, ad.in every way or respect,
having a fair form, beautiful: -ta, f. uniall manner of; with another a.=altogether,
by an means (Qrd. mg.); in whatever way,
formity, equality, with (_0), -vatsa, f. cow
'wholly (v'; in C. 0_); m. sg. everyone: pl.
, however (rare); altogether, entirely, in the,
with a calf of the same colour; (sa)-retas,
all; n',sg. everything; sarvah kospi, everyhighest degree (rare); w. ;u.a, in no case, not
a. provided with seed Cv'); -roga, a. disbody soever; sarvespi, all together; w.
at all.
eased, sick: -ta, /. sickliness.
na., C.: not every, not all; not any, no, no~ sarva-da, a. all-bestowing; -damana,
thing; m. ep. 0/ Krishna.
~ saro-ga, a. occurring in pools; n.
a. all-subduing; m. ep. 0/ Bharata, son 'If
lotus: -netra, a.lotus-eyed; -g-m-i,/. quan- ~ sarvam-saha, a. all-enduring, bearSakuntala,. N. 0/ an A,ura; -darsin, a. 8011tity or group of lotuses; lotus plant; lotus
ing everything patiently: a, f. earth.
seeing ; -dil.na, n. gift of one'8 all.
lake; 8tS. = lotus.
[of a lake.
~i(. sarva-karmaIl, n. pl. all kinds of 11~ sarva-dl{, ad. at all times, always, for
,~(l q I ifl sara[h]-"ypfi,nta,n. neighbourhood
works, rites, or occupations; r. -kll.ma., m.
ever: with na, never.
pl. all kinds of desires; 2. (a)-kll.ma., a. wish~(lf.:l"i saro-bindu, m. a kind of song.
~
sarva-deva, m. pl. all the gods;
ing everything; fulfilling all wishes; possess~ sa-roma, a. hairy: "3'nka, a. having
-devata-maya, a. (i) containing all deities;
ing everything wished for; m. N. of a son of
bristling hair: om, ad.
-devatya., a. sacred to or representing all the
Rituparna; -kamika., a. fulfilling all wishes;
gods; -deva.-maya, a. (1) containing or repreobtaining all one's desires; -k~min, a. id.;
~,(l (.:;q saro-raksha, m. guardian of a pool;
senting all gods; -des1y'a, a. coming from
-kil.lam, ad. at all times, always (w. na,
-ruha, n. lotus.: ~kshi, a. f. lotus-eyed;
every country; -daivatya, a. representing
never); -kil.1e, lc. id.; -kll.la-mitra, n. friend
-rnhinl,/. multItude or group oflotuses; lotus
all gods; -dravya, n. pl. all things; -dharat all times; -k~sha.m., abs. w ...,Ikash, ex. plant; lotus lake; -vara, n. splendid lake.
ma-maya, a. containing -:-, -vid, a. kno~ng
haust completely; -ksha.ya, m. destruction
~ sa-rosha, a. enraged, angry; om, ad.
all laws ; -nara, m. every one; -nama-tva,
of the universe; -ga, a. all-pervading, omnin. pronominal nature; -naman, n. (general
wrathfully, angrily: -sambhrama, a. angry
present; -gana, '/I~. the whole throng'; a.
name), pronoun; -nama-sthil.na, n. caseand flustered; -smitam, ad. with an angry
(sa.rva- or sarva.-) having or forming a comtermination added to the strong base; -nasa,
smile.
plete company (V.) ; -gata,pp. all-pervading,
(',
.
m. complete lack; loss of everything, comuniversally prevalent; omnipresent: papra"
~;rsarg-a,m. [ vsrig] RV.; shot; jet,stream;
plete ruin: -m kri, lose everything ; -ni;vankkhl!JLn~maya.m sarvagata.m.,he asked after
gust (of wind); starting a courser, racing;
tri, m. all-subduer: -tva, n. abst. N.; -patta.their universal health=whether they were
herd let loose; v', C.: great host; C.: emismaya, a. made of fabrics of all kinds; -pathwell in every respect: -tva, n. universal difsion, discharge; creation,(ord. mg.); creature
ina, a. occupying the 'whole road; -prabhn,
fusion, omnipresence; -gandha-vaha., a.
(w. daiva, divine being, god); innate disposim. lord of all; -pr~na, 'In.: in. with all one'8
wafting perfumes of all kinds; _gatra, n. plo
tion, nature (rare); resolve, purpose, will
might; '-pril.;vaskitta, a. (1') atoning for everyall limbs; -guna., m. pl. all excellences;
(,-are); section, canto (in an epic poem): lc.
thing (Br.); n. (V.) expiation for everything;
-grll.sa.m, abs. tv gras, devour entirely;
in the world; a sargll.t, from the beginning
a certain libation in the Ahavan~ya ; , -pra-m-kasha., a. wearing out entirely, exceedof the world; (sarga)-takta, pp. speeding
yaskitti,f. complete atonement; -bhaksha,
ingly cruel; all-pervading: a,f. T. of Mallike a missile (tOater8, RV.); -pratakta, pp.
a. eating or devouring everything, omnivorlinatlia'8 commentary on the Sisupala-vaid. (steed; RV.I); -ba~dha, m. composition
ous; -bhakshin, a. id.; -bhiva, m. whole
dha; -sarn, m. N. (B'I'.); -gana, m. every
in cantos, epic poem.
heart or soul; complete satisfaction: in., 0_,
one; -ganina, a. relating (Jr belonging to
with one's whole soul (love etc.): pZ. all obevery one; -git, a. all-conquering; ..gna, a.
sarg-a, m. [exuder of resin] N. of a tree
jects; -bhuta., pp. being everywhere; n. pl.
( = S~a, Vatica robusta); -ana, n. creating, , all-knowin~, omniscient (gods or men, esp.
0_, all beings : with na, no being: -krit, a.
ministersandphil080phers); m. N.; ..giia.-ta,
creatIOn.
framing all beings, -maya, a. (i) containing
f., -gna,-tva, n. omniscience; -gna.-naril.;va.11~ sarga-rasa, m. resin of the StU tree'
or representing, all beings, ~tma.n, m. soul
'lillo, m. N.' of a Bcholar; -gna.-mitra, m. N.,
~vn'ksha, m. Sal tree.
[id. (RV.):
of all beings; -bhUmi, a. owning the whole
-gnam-manya, a. cOIlBidering oneself omniearth; -bhogya., fp. advantageous to all;
scient: -til;, f. abst. N.; -gnana-maya, a.
ri~ sar-tave, d. info .veri (RV.); -tavai,
-mangala, a. universally auspicious: a,f.ep.
containing all knowledge.
111l sarp-a, a. (i) creeping, crawling; m.
ofDurga (su. also <!fLakshmi) ; -manorama,
a. delighting every one; -maya, a. (1) consnake: 'Pl. certain 8emi-divine beinos (dwell- m:'Q'Tf\Qq h{sarvatah-pfi,ni-pltda, a.hav-

:e-q"f

l1m
l'fCf

.v

ri

342

~ sarva-sas.

vat, a. making every possible effort; -yoni,

f. source of all; -yoshit, f. pl. all women;

~fCt f7(sar. sa-vi dis.

bhanga, m. entire collapse; ~gina, a.

covering, pervading, or thrilling the whole
body (touch); -.j.kltr;va, m. teacher of all ;
~nk, a. turned in all directions; ~tithi, a.
receiving everyone as a guest; ~tis~in, a.
surpassing everything ; ~tma-ka, a. containing everything; Mittman, m. the wbole person; soul of all, uni versal soul; whole being
or nature: in. with all one's soul; entirely,
completely; (sarva- or sarva-) a. entire in
person or nature ("fT.); ~tma-bhuti, f.
welfare of the whole person; ~dhika, a.
snperior to everything; ~dhikitrin, a. superintending everything; ~avady~ga., a.
(i) having an entirely faultless body; :.!"nukrama, m. : -nik&, -ni,f. complete index (esp.
to the Veda); :..-annabhuti, m.a kindofgenius
(doubtful reading); :Jonya, a. entirely different; - ipti, f. attainment of all (Br.);
-itbharana-bhushita, pp. adorned with all
ornaments; - abhltva, m. lack or failure of
all (heirs); absolute non-existence; ~bhi
samdhaka, a. deceiving everyone ; ~yu, a.
having, bestowing (etc.) all life (V.): _tva,
n. abst. N. (V.); ~rambha, m. entire energy:
in. with all one's might; ~rtha, m. pl. or
0_, all thiugs, all manner of things: om, ad.
for the sake of the whole; a. suitable for
every purpose: -kusala, a. skilled in all
matters, -kintaka, a. looking after everything; m. overseer of all matters, chief officer,
-s/tdhaka, a. (ikit) effecting everything,
-s&dhana, a. id.; n. means of accomplishing
everything, -siddha, pp. having accomplished all one's aims, .-siddhi, f. accomplishment of all aims; - ruin, a. eating all S01tS
of food; ~~karya-maya, a. (i) containing
or consisting of all marvels; ~sraya, a.
common to all; - asti-tva-v&din, m. adherent of the theory that all things are real;
:.!"sti-v&da, m. theory that all things are real.

lake; ~dbhava, a. produced in water; m.

shell; n. lotus.

-ratna, m. N.: -maya, a. formed of all gems;

~ sa-lIla, a. playing, w:lthOllt exerting
entirely studded with jewels, _samanvita,
oneself; sportive, coquettish (ord. mg.): om,
pp. possessed of all jewels; -rasa, m. all kinds
ad. as it were in play ( iva); coquettishly.
of juices or fluids (pl. or 0_); every taste: pl.
all kinds of palatable food; -rMra, m. (!) the
~~Cfi sa-Ioka, a. living in the same world
whole night: 0_ or om, ad. the whole night
as (in., g.; V.): (a)-tit,f. residence in the same
through; (sarva-AV., or sarva~ SB.)-rupa,
world as (in., _0); -lobha, a. avaricious;
a. (V.) having all colours; having or assum(sa)-loman, a. following the grain with, coring all forms' of all kinds; - ritu-ka, a.
responding to or co-extensive with (in.).
habitable in e;ery season (hous~ -liilga, a.
~tiTCfi sal-loka, m. pl. [sat] good people.
having all genders, adjectival; -loka, m. V.,
C.: the whole world; C.: the whole people;
~salha,m.N.(sts.spelt sahla): -na, m.id.
everyone: pl. or 0_, all beings; every one:
~ sav-a, m. I. [ V 1. su] extraction ofSoma
-bhayamkara, a. appalling to the whole
world, -mahesvara, m. ep. of Siva and of
(V.); 2.(V2.SU)V.: stimulator, commander;
Krishna; -loha, a. entirely red; n. metals
instigation, command, order; vivification (the
of all kinds CO-): -maya, a. (i) entirely of
activity of Savitri); Br.: sacrijicial rite of
iron; -vitram, ad. all at once, simultaneousconsecration, initiation, inauguration; 0.:
ly; -vikrayin, a. selling all kinds of things;
sacrifice.
-vignitn-in, a. knowing everything: (-i)-tit,
~~ savatha, m. N.
f. omniscience; -vid, a. omniscient; -vinitsa.,
m. entire destruction; -vinda, m. a certain
~ Say-ana, n. V., C.: extraction of Soma
mythical being; -vishaya, a. relating to
(which according to the ritual takes place
everything, general; (sarva)-vira, a. allthree times a day, morning, noon, and
heroic, consisting of, relating to, accompanied
night); Soma juice, libation, or festival; "fT.:
by or leading all men or heroes ("fT.); -vedfeast; G.: festival, sacrifice; the tkree periods
asa, a. attended by a gift of all one's goods
of day, morning, noon, and evening (pl.);
(sacrijice; "fT.); bestowing all his property
ablution performed at morning, noon, and
on priests after a sacrijice (0., rare); n. ennight (rare): -karman, n.libation; -pankti,
tire property (V.),: -dakshina, a. attended
a. accompanied by five libations (Br.).
with a gift qfall one's property as a sacrificial
~cr.n~ savan-tya, a. belonging etc. to the
fee (sacrijice; "fT., C.); -vedin, a. omniscient;
Soma libation (V., rarely P.).
knowing all the Vedas; -vainltsika, a. believing in complete annihilation; m. Bud~~~ sa-vayas, a. equal in vigour or age;
dhist; -v;v&pad,f. complete failure; -V;vltpm. comrade, friend; f. female friend; (sa)in, a. all-pervading; -vrata, n. universal
varna, a. V., 0.: having the same colour or
vow; a. all-vowing; -Buti,f. entire strength:
appearance; C.: of the same kind, similar,
in. with all one's might; -sank&,f. suspicion
resembling, like (g., _0); of the same caste;
of every one.
homogeneous (sound), with (_0); m. son of a
Brahman by a Kshatriya: it, f. wife of the
~~~ sarva-slis, ad. wholly, entirely, ~ sarvi!Jsvara, m.lord of all: -tva, n.
same caste, (a)-tva, n. identity of colour,
thoroughly ("fT., 0.); universally, always (V.,
almightiness.
with
(1n.).
rare); in every or any way (C., rare); all
together, in general (referring to a pl. or ~T~ sarv~kkhedana, n. complete ~~OT sava-Iata, f plant suitable for the
coll. sg. in any case).
extermination; ~ttama., spv. best of all;
extraction of juice.
- udyukta, pp. exerting oneself to the utmost;
~~ sarva-sfinya, a. entirely empty: -tf.,
::u.parama, m. cessation of all things, abso- ~'Cf'ffl sa-valga, a. provided with a bridle;
f. complete void; theory that everything is
lU'te rest: -tva, n. abst. N.
[of) herbs.
_vitk_khala, a.lying, mendacious; (sa)-v&knon-existent, nihilism, -tva, n. id.: -v&din,
as, a. like in speech.
m. nihilist; -samhitrin, a. all-destroying; ~\l sarv~shadhi,f. sg., pl. all (kinds
-sa-guna, a. possessing excellences in every- ~ sarshapa, m. mustard; mustard seed; ~~ sav~ya, d. (of 2. sava) for setting in
thing; -sa.ma-t&, f. impartiality towards
motion, for the uprising of (g.; RV.).
grain of mustard seed (as a measure of weight
everything; (a)-samriddha, pp. entirely
of very various value): -sneha, m. mustard ~~ sa-vasas, a. clothed, with one's
well arranged (V.); -sampatti, f. success in
oil ; :..-aruna, m. a demon hostile to children.
clothes; -vikalpa, a. possessing or admitting
everything; abundance of everything; -samof variety or distinctions, differentiated: -ka,
panna, pp. provided with everything: -sas- ~~ sa-Iakshana, a. having the same
a. id.; -vikh-a, a. together with its developya, a. having abnndant corn everywhere
characteristics, similar; (sa)-lakshman, a.
ments or derivatives; together with its pro(earth); -saha, a. enduring everything;
id.; -lagga, a. ashamed, (coquettishly) bashducts (milk); enamoured; subject to modi-sitdhana, a. accomplishing everything;
ful; embarrassed; -laggita-sneha-karunam,
fication or decomposition (food); -vik&sa, a.
-sitdhitrana,a. (&, i) common to all; -sitdhu,
ad. with embarrassment, love, and compassion.
shining; -vikrama, a. vigorous, energetic;
ad. very good (as an exclamation); -sitmitn~
sal-al-{fka,
n.
(1)
[V
sri]
aimless
-viklavam, ad. 'dejectedly; -vigraha, a.
ya, a. common to all; -siddhitrtha, a. having
embodied; -vikikitsitam, ad. doubtfully;
w~ering CRV.').
all one's aims accomplished, having every.vitarkam, ad. thoughtfully; -vititna., d.
thing one desires; -sukha-krit, a. causing ~~ sal-ila., a. [vsri] V.: surging, flowhaving a canopy.
universal happiness; (sarva) -sena, a.leading
ing, fluctuating; n. flood, surge; C.: sg. pl.
all his host (RV.); -sthitna-gavitta, m. N.
~~ savitar-a, den. P. appear like the
water;
rain
(rare);
tears
(rare):
-m
kri
or
of a Yaksha; -sva, n. entire property; _0,
d&, offer the libation of water to a deceased
sun (moon).
entirety, whole, or sum of: -phal-in, a. with
person (g.): -kara, m. aquatic animal: -ketall their goods and fruits; -svarna-maya, a.
~Cf2
sav-i-tri', m. [V2. su] stimulator, viana, m. god of love; -.'la, a. produced or
(i) entirely golden; ohara, a. appropriating
vifier (Tvashtri, RV., rare); N. qf a Vedic god
living
in
water;
m.
aquatic
animal;
shell;
everything; all-destroying (death); -harabelonging both to the sky and to heaven, per-da, m. cloud; -dhara, m. id.; -nidhi, m.
na, n. confiscation of the entire property;
sonijicr;,tion of t~e generative power of the
ocean; -pavanl!oJ.sin, a. subsisting on water
_'ht:_ ...
,:,1 _~ "he> .n..... 'h~co .... n+.; .... ' ... 1.,,'<> ..ul-. ....lo
IW>

~~ sav-i-man.

~~

343

sah-a.

ad. politely, modestly; -vibhakti-ka, a.

-sesha, a. containing a remainder, not encrop (field); ~kara-vat, a. bearing abunhaving a case-termination; -vimarsa, a. retirely emptied; incomplete, unfinished: -tva,
dance of corn; ~vapa., m. sowing of crops.
flecting: am, ad. thoughtfully; -vilaks~am,
n. non-exhaustion: -tvad ayushah, because ~ sa-sr-il, a. [sa-s( a )r-a: .; sri] flowing
ad. with shame or embarrassment; -vl1aktke sands qflife had not yet run out; -soka,
(rivers" R V.').
sha.-smitam, ad. with a smile of embarrassa. afflicted, sad.
ment; -vilambam, ad. dilatorily; -vil~sa, ~ SASK[contractedfr.sa-s(a)k: .vsak], ~~ sa-sr-i, a. [sa-s(a)r-i: ."Jsri] speeding
a. sportive, coquettish; -viveka, a. possessed
(steed; RV,').
'I. saskati, saskata (3 pl.), R v': follow
of judgment, discerning; -visesha, a. posafter;
belong
to
anyone
(ac.);
be
devoted
to
~@~
sasvar, ad. (RV.) secretly; without
sessing specific qualities (rare); distinguishanyone (ac.); please anyone (d.): ;pr. pt.
(ab}
ed, peculiar, unusual, extraordinary; discrisaskat, pursuer, foe. anu, be graCIOUS to
minating (master): 0_ or am, ad. with all
~ sa-svara, a. identical in sound with
anyone (ac.).
particulars,minutely; especially, exceedingly:
(_0); having the same accent as (in.); acaka, a. together with particularity, -k~nta, ij2a I qqf sa-syaparna, a. attended by the
cented: am, ad. loudly; -svah~kara, a.
pp. excessively beloved; -viseshana, a. with
Syaparnas (sacrifice, Br.); -sraddha, a.
accompanied with the exclamation svahil;
attributes; -visrambha, a. confidential (confrank; -sri-ka, a. lovely, beautiful; pros-sveda, a. perspiring.
versation); intimate ( jriend); -vi8V~sam, ad.
perous, affluent: -ta, f, -tva, n. beauty;
with confidence; -v:l.sha, a. poisonous; poi-s1ilgham, ad. with self-importance, pomp- ~~ SAH, 1. saha (P. gnly. metro in C.;
soned; -vish~da, a. dismayed, dejected: -m,
" radical and reduplicative syllable often
ously; -.'V~sa, a. breathing, living (deatk).
long in V.), V.: vanquish (joes etc.), gain
ad. with dismay, dejectedly; -vishl!o..-~is, m.
~U
SAS,
II.
P.
sasti,
III.
P.
sasasti,
(battles etc.); be victorious; have power;
poisonous-fanged serpent; -visamkulam, ad.
' \ slumber (V.); be idle (RV.).
bear (a yoke); C.: overcome, restrain (emowith great composure; -vistara, a. detailed:
am, ad. in detail, minutely; -vismaya, a. ~ sasa, m. or n. (RV.) herb, gr~ss; corn.
tions); be able to (inj.), be equal to (le. of
vbl. N.); endure, put up with, resist, withastonished, surprised: am, ad. with astonisltstand (an attack, adversity etc.; common mg.);
ment or surprise; -vil1a.mga, a. with the birds. ~ sa-samrambha, a. enraged, angry:
am, ad. angrily; hurriedly, very briefly;
tolerate, suffer,endurel?atiently, listen quiet~ sav-i-man, n. [';2. su] vivifying
-samvada, a. agreeing: -m, ad.; -samvid,
lyto,let pass (ord.mg.); endure (aperson);
power, command, guidance (V.; only lc.).
a. with whom an agreement has been made;
be lenient towards, forgive anyone (g.); for-sa.msaya, a. doubting, doubtful; dubious;
bear; spare (anyone); allow to pass, ap~ sa-virya, a. (V.) equal in might to
-sakhi-ka, a.f. accompanied by ker friends;
prove (anytking); wait, -patiently (jor some
(in.); mighty; -vriddhika, a. bearing in-sakhi-gana, a.f. id.; -samketa, a. arranged
time, kalam), brook (delay, kala-kshepam):
terest; -vrishana., a. having testicles; with
with, sharing a secret; -sa:b.ga, a. adhering,
W. nil., not endure; grudge: Pf. pt. s~hvas,
the testicles; -vega, a. equal in speed to
attached: -tva, n. adhesion, contact; -sakisa-sahvas, (RV.) conquering, victorious; pro
(_0); violent, powerful (blast): am, ad. imva, a. attended by !tis ministers; -sattva, a.
pt. sallat, (RV.) powerful (oj wealth eto.~:
petuously; -veWa, a. occupied by a Vecourageous; inhabited by animals; together
pp. sfi.dka (V., rare), sodka; des. si'ksha., A.
tina (corpse); -vepathu,a.trembling; -vepwith the creatures in it (water): ~,j. pregnant;
(Pt. sfkshat) wish to overcome (V.). abhi,
itam, ad. with trembling; -vaikla.vyam,
-sadbhava, a. accompanied with affection;
V.: overcome, subdue; C.: violate (a girl);
ad. with dismay, dejectedly; -vaira, a. hos-samtati-ka, a. together with offspring;
overlook, forgive. ud, Br.: bear, endure;
tile; -vairagyam, ad. with an expression oj
-samt~na, a. id.; -samdeha, a. doubting;
C.: be capable, be able to (inj., prati, -ardisgust or indifference; -va.ilakshya, a. em-samdhya, a. with the morning twilight:
tham: e.g. sekartham, to water a tree); w.
barrassed: am, ad. with embarrassment:
- a.msa, a. with the evening twilight; -sabhao. be able to manage, prosecute (svartham,
-smitam, ad. with a smile of embarrassment.
ya" a. together with assessors or judges;
one's own affair or cause); os. utsahaya., P.
-sampad, a. affluent; -sambhrama, a. agi~Cij savya, a. left: am, in. (V. also l,), lc.,
encourage, urge to (le.); incite, instigate.
great
haste
or
zeal:
tated,
flurried,
showing
0_, ad. on the left; m.left hand or arm (V.,
abhi ud, be able to overcome or withstand
am, ad. hastily, hurriedly; -sarpa, a. inany ~e (ac.); be able to (inf.); be strongly
C.); left foot (S.); n. (8C. yagiiopa vita) safested
by
serpents.
attracted to (d). pra ud, boldly prepare to
cred thread worn over the left shoulder: -m
(inj.); cs. exhort, urge-on, incite: gd. protkri, put the sacred thread over the left ~~CR:t sa-sa-vas, V. pf. pt. ,;san.
sahya, having instigated them: pp. protsfi.hshoulder.
~~Tf~Cfi sa-sl1kshika, a. occurring before
ita. pra, V.: conquer, be victorious; C.:
~~ sa-vyatha, a. pained, afflicted,grieved;
witnesses: am, ad. in the presence of witbe a match for (ac.); master, restrain (emo-vyapatrapa, a. shy,embarrassed; -vyapeknesses; -s~gara, a. together with the oceans;
tions); be able to (inf.); bear, endure, withsha, a. requiring, dependent on (_0); -vya-sadhana, a. having means;. together with
stand; gd. prasahya, by force, forcibly;
bhikara, a. liable to inaccuracy, inexact;
severely, exceedingly, greatly; without more
forces; -sadhvasa, a.. dismayed, terrified:
m. indefiniteness.
am, ad.; -sadhvi-ka, a. together with Arunado; necessarily, absolutely, by all means:
dhati; -sara, a. firm, strong: -ta, j. strength;
to. na, by no means, not at all. abhi-pra,
~Cij~Tf'i:fit savya-sl1kin, (;t. skilled with the
-sartha, a. with a caravan; -sit~tpa.la.
be able to (inj.). vi(-shahate), V. C.: overleft hand, ambidexterous; ~vrit, a. turnfug
m&in, a. having a wreath of white lotuses;
come, have in one's power, be a match for
towards the left.
-suta, a. together with sons or children;
(ac.); C.: be able to (inj.); bear, endure,
~~ sa-vyl1ga, a. deceitful, lying: am, ad.
-sura., a. together with the gods; -suhrid,
withstand (ord. mg.); suffer; bear patiently,
feignedly; -vyapara, a. occupied, busy; -vyaa. having friends; -saurabha, a. fragrant;
put up with; (vi)-shahyati, prob. incorr.jor
hriti: aka, a. accompanied by the exclama-saur~shtra, a. together with the Saurashvishagyati : pp. visodka, endured. sam, be
tions bhftr bhuvak svar; -vyahriti-pranatras; -sthilna, a. occupying the same position
a match for (ac.); endure, overcome, withva-ka, a. accompanied by these exclamations
as (g.); produced in, the same part of tke
stand, resist.
and tke sacred syllable om.
mouth as (g., _0) ; -sthuna-kkhinna, pp. hewn ~~ sah, a. _0 (strg. base -sah) bearing, endown together with the stump.
~?R:: savyvtara, a. opposite of left, right.
during, overcoming.
~~ sa-sn -i, a.[ sa-s( a )n-i: .vsan] (V.) pro~ sa-vrata, a. following the same law;
~ 1. sa-ha, 1. ad. [fro 2. sa=V. sa-dha-,
curing, bestowing; gaining, winning.
-vrida, a. bashful, ashamed.
skortenedfrom *.sa-dha, in the same manner]
~
sa-sneha, a. greasy, oily; full of
in common, jointly, together, at the same
~1f'i sa-sanka, a. timid, shy; suspicious:'
time: W. grah or ~-da, take with one; W.
affection towards (g.); loving: am, ad.
am, ad. with fear, timidly; -satru, a. having
lovingly; -sneha.-bahum~na, a. attended
dil, give to take away with one; - kritva,
enemies; -sabda, a. noisy, resounding, echotaking with one, in the company of (ac.);
with affection and esteem; -spriha, a. desiring, ringing: am, ad. noisily, loudly; _sara,
2. prp. (V., C.) with, together or along with
ing, longing, for (lc.), to (inj.); expressing a
a. furnished with an arrow (bow); together
(in.,________
very rarely
ab.); St8. pleonastically
along
desire; envious: -m,_~d.longiJ:~~ly; enviously;
.7
7 __
___
___ _
with the arrow: -kapa-hasta, a. holdin!! a
_.L_

_ _ _.__

__" _____

~LL.

344

~~~q lijj~\i1iii1 sa-hamsa-v~la-vyagana.

ing (g., gnl.'!. _0 j ord. mg.); able to (inf.,-o

.w.vbl.N.): a,f.earth.

~~q 1~~O'iif sa-hamsa-vitla-vyagltna, a.

having swans as fly-whisks.
a. bearing, enduring.

~ saha-ka,
~

~ saha-kartri,

m. co-worker,assistant;
-kara, m. co-operation, assistance; an extremely fragrant kind of mango-tree; n.

mango-blossom j mango-juice: -ta, f. state

of a mango-tree, -mangari, f. N. j -~r-in,
a. concurrent j m. concurrent agent,expedient,
assistant: (-i)-ta,f.concurrence,co-operation;
-krita, pp. accompanied by (_0) j -kritvan, a.
(r-i) co-operating, assisting (g.); -khatva ~s
ana, n. sitting on the same bed with '{;.ny
one; -gamana, n. accompanying a deceased
husband, self-immolation of a widow on the
funeral pyre; -kara, a. accompanying; belonging together (hymns; Br.); similar; m.
companion, associate, mate: i, f. female
companion, partner, wife; -karana, n. connexion; -karita, pp. going together, congruent, homogeneous; -kara, m. going together (V.); congruence (C.); -kari-tva, n.
concomitance, inseparability; -karin, a. going or living together; concomitant; essentia~y belon,P'ing to (_0); m. as~ociate, somramon: n-1, f. female compamon; -ga, a.
V., C.: born together, produced at the same
time, as (g.); C.: congenital, innate, hereditary, natural; 0_, by birth or nature,
naturally: w. desa, m. birthplace, home; m.
N.: a,f. N.; -ganyK,f. N. of an Apsaras;
-ga-pala, m. N.; ogata, pp. innate; born at
the same time; m. equal in age; -ts" f. _0
(fr. 2. saha), endurance of; capability of;
_tva, n. 1. community; '2. (_0) bearing; admissibility; -danda, a. together with the army;
(a)-deva, a. together with the gods (C.); m.
N. (V., C.), esp. of the youngest Panda va ;
-devi, Tn:. incorr.for saha-devi; -dharmakara, a. (i) performing duties in common:
'I., f. wife sharing the duties of her husband,
-karana, n. participation in a husband's duties,
-karin, a. sharing duties, with (g.): n-i, f.
wife sharing duties with her husband; -dhSonya, a. furnished with provisions.

~~ saha-dhyai, d. info Vsah.

~~ q i4jitll \li!if saha-pilmsu-krldana, n.playing with sand together (in childhood), -kridita, pp. having been a (sand) play-mate;
-pinda-kriya, f. common offering of the funeral cake; -prayayin, m. fellow-traveller;
-prasthayin, a. travelling with one; m.
travelling companion; -bhasman, a. together
with the ashes (Br., S.); -bhava, m. commu
nity; inseparable connexion; -bhS,vanika,
a. together with Bhavanika; -bhavin, a.
connected, with (_0); -bhu, a. born with one,
innate,natural; N. counterpart of (g.); -bhogan~, n. eating in company, with (_0); joint
enjoyment of (g.); -manas, a. sensible;
-mada, m. joint fight; -yagna, a. together
with the sacrifice; -;Vayin, a. accompanying;
'm. fellow-traveller; -yaugamdharayana a.
with Yaugamdharayana.
'

~~ sa-harsha, a. rejoicing, glad: om, ad.

joyfully: -m'l'igayu-grama-ninada-maya,
a. filled with the shouts of the rejoicing
+.ll'l"nnrr nf' hnnt,j:)."Q

_C!ArI'huaoaa.......

rrrl. ura'h

.~

sahodha.

ing together; m. fellow-denizen, n~ighbour;

-vahana, a. together with their vehicles;
(a)-vira, a. together with men (V.); -vriddhikshaya-bhava, a.. sharing the increase and
wane (oftke moon); -seyya., n. lying together (RV.I).

hymn RV. X, 90); (ha.sra)-sringa, a. thousand-horned (R V.); -sani, a. gaining a thousand (V.); -sa, a. id.; -ss'v3o, m. thousandfold Soma-pressing. '
~~ sahasr~msu, a. thousand-rayed;
m. sun: -sama, a. sun-like; - aksha, a. thousand-eyed; m. ep. of Indr;;'; - at an, a.
~ sah-as, a. (RV.) mighty, victorious;
having a thousand natures ;. ~dhipati, m.
m. (V., C.) a winter montk ( = Margasirsha) ;
leader of a thousand men; chIef of a thousand
n. might, force, victory (V., rare in P.): in.
villages; ~nika, m.N.ofaprince; (sah3osrS,)-SO, ad. (forcibly), suddenly, unexpectedly,
magha, a. having a thousand gifts; - ayu, a.
all at once, on the spot (V., 0.) ; precipitately,
living a thousand years (Br.); - S,yudha, a.
inconsiderately (C.); in. pl. (saho)-bhih,
having a thousand weapons; m. Do; (sah3oSmightily (R V.).
.
ra)~yus, a. living a thousand years (V.) ;
~ sa-hasa, a. laughing.
m. N.; (sahasra)~rgha (or a), a. having a
thousandfold value (V.); ~rkis,a. thousand~~ saha-samvasa, m. dwelling torayed; m. Bun.
gether; -sambha:va, a. produced at the same
time: w. ganmana, innate.
~~ sahasr-fn, a. thousandfold (V.);
~~'if sah-as-itna, pt. mighty (RV.).
winning a thousand (V.); having a thousand
(also-O; C.); paying a thousand Panas (as a
~~ sahas-il-van, a. mighty, victorifine, C.).
ous (RV.).
~ sahas-vat, a. mighty, victorious (V.;
~~ sahas-krita, pp. (V.) produced by
rarely P.); containing the word sahas (Br.):
strength (Agni); invigorated (Indra), in-i,f. a plant (?; V.).
creased.
~~ sah~dhyilyin, a. studying to~ sa-hasta, a. possessed of hands: -t~l
gether; m. fellow-student.
am, ad. with clapping of hands.
~ sah~ya, m. [going with one: vi]
~~ saha-stha, a. present; m. companion;
companion, associate, assistant (in, lc., _0;
-sthita, pp. id.; -sthiti, f. abiding toO'ether
on the way to, _0); _0 a. having as a comin (_0).
"
panion, accompanied or supported by (_0):
-kritya, n. assistance.
[fire-place.
~~ sahas-ya, a. mighty, strong (V.); m.
N. of the second winter month (=Pausha).
~~if sahllJ;yatana, a. together with the
~" sa-Msra, m. (rare), n. thousand (also ~~OT saMya-tit, f. companionship, asused to express a lm'ge number or great
sistance, help; -tva, n. id.; -vat, a. having
wealth); sp. a thousand cows, - Panas: con
a companion, in (in.); _0, accompanied or
strued with an app. (sg.orpl.),g.,sg.orpl.,
provided with, favoured by.
_0 (rarely 0_); in an a. cpd. it is always _0:
~~
sa-Mrda, a. heartfelt (speech).
-ka, I. n. thousand: _0 a. (ika) having or
amounting to a thousand; 2.. thousand- ~~ sah~rdha, a. together with a half ;
.headed; -kara, m. (thousand-rayed), sun:
:.-Ii.ls,pa, m. conversation, with (_0).
-pan_netra, a. having a thousand hands,
feet, and eyes; -kalil., f. N.; -kirana, m. ~~sahl(-van, a. mighty (RV.).
(thousand-rayed), sun; -kritvas, ad. a thou- ~ sa-hitsa, a. attended with laughter,
sand times; (sah3osra)-ketu, a. having a
laughing: om, ad. with a laugh, laughingly;
thousand forms (RV.I); -gu, a. possessing a
-hSosa-rabhasa, ad. C-) vehemently with a
thousand cows; thousand-rayed; m. sun;
laugh; -hSosa-ha-~ram, ad. uttering a 'ha'
-guna., a. thousandfold: -til., f. abst. N.;
with a laugh.
-gunita, pp. multiplied a thousand times;
-kaltshu,a. thousand-eyed (A V.); -git,a.coIl- ~~T~ sahllJ;sana, n. sitting together.
quering or winning a thousand (RV.); (-hasra)-nitha, a. having a thousand expedients or ~~('f sa-hita, pp. [placed together samhitaJ standing near; joined, united (du. both
shIfts (V.); m. N. (C.); -tama, spv. (i) thoutogether; pl. combined, all together); acsandth; -taya, n. a thousand; -da., a. gi ving
companied by, associated or provided with,
a thousand (cows); (sah3osra)-dakshina, a.
together with (in., _0): -sthita, pp. standattended with a fee of a thousand (kine;
ing together.
[getherwith snow.
V.); -didhiti, m. sun; (a)-dvar, a. thousand-doored (RV,'); -dha., ad. a thousand- ltT{1{ sa-hima, a. provided with snow, tofold; in a thousand ways 01' parts; -dh'l., a.
thousand-witted; m. N. of ajisk; -nayana, ~~ sah-ishtha, spv. most niighty; -ishnu,
a. bearing, enduring, putting up with (ac., g.,
a. tho~sand-eyed; m. ep. of Indra; -netra,
_0); forbearing; resigned, patient: -ta,f., -tva,
a., m. ~d. ; -pati, m. chief of a thousand (vil:l!. endurance of (_0); resignation, patience.
lages); -pattra, n. (having a thousand petals),
lotus; -pUrana, a. thousandth; receiving a ~~ sah-iyas, cpv. more or very mighty.
thousand; -posha., m. thousandfold welfare
(V.);a. thrivingathousandfold (S.); -buddhi, ~ sahila, m. N.
a. thousand-witted; m. N. ofajish; -bhakta, ~m sah-uri, a. mighty, victorious (RV.).
n. a certain festival at which thousands are
fed; -bhSonu, a. thousand-rayed; -bhrishti, ~~ sa-Mti, f. joint invocation (RV.);
(sa)-hridaya, a. V., C.: together with the
a. thou~and-pointed (V.); -mangala, N. of
a local~t'll: -mukha. fl-. h:1.vlnO' ~. t.hmul.~,nil
heart: V: heartv: rr: warm-hearted. feel-

lI{U

sah-ya.

perty with him = in his possession (thief);

(son) brought with the wife (i. e. begotten by

anotkm'fatker but born after the marriage);

_utthil.yin, a. rising together, conspiring
~th, m. confederate of (g., _0); -JLda.ra, a.
(il., i) bom of the same womb, uterine; m.
uterine brother, f. uterine sister; fig. = the
image of (g., _0); -JLpapati-vesman, a. living with his wife's paramour.
lI{U sah-ya, fp to be borne, endurable,
resistible; m. N. of a mtn. and of the neighbouring region; n. help, assistance (E.): -til.,
f. endurableness.
~~Ii(~ sa-hllidam, ad. joyfully.

~T
~T

I.

SA, v. ~SAN.

2. SA, IY. P.-syati; cs. -sil.yaya, P.

ava, v.: unyoke (horses etc.), release;
halt, alight; go home; tarry, abide; cease,
desist; 0.: conclude, finish; come to an end,
fail: pp. avasita, V.: having unyoked; halting, settled, abiding, remaining in the same
place; an end being made (le. abs., Br.);
0.: ended, concluded; ending in (a Zetter,
_0); having ceased or desisted from (ab., _0);
fixed, determined; resolved on (le.); cs. V.:
cause to stop 01' remain in a plaee; showoneself clearly, adh~va, stop (S.); decide
upon, choose (V.); 0.: resolve on action,
make up one's mind to, attempt, undertake
(ac., lc., inf.; ord. mg.); assume, consider
probable, regard as certain; wrongly assume
(rare); reflect (rare): vaktum sukaram
adhyavasil.tum dushkaram, to talk is easy,
to act difficult, sooner said than done: pp.
-sita, concluded, finished; resolved upon,
undertaken; resolute; ascertained; cs. pp.
adhyavasayita, firmly resolved upon. ud. ava (V.), depart (from the place of sacrifice); make an end; betake oneself elsewhere

(lc.).

abh~d-ava,concludewith(ac.;

lJTCIfT-.hIr satmarpana.

ika, a. connected with or dependent on the

cycle of mun:dane existence (samsara); -siddhi-ka, a. (i) original, inherent,. natural
[sam~iddhiJ; -hita, a. (i) peculiar to the
Samhita: i-ka, a. id.
~ sak-a-m, ad. [prob. fro n. of *s~nk,
going together: cpo parak-a] together, at the
same time; together with (in.).
~ICifiil>a sftkam-asva,m.N.; n.N.ofaBd-

man (Br.).
~T~ sftkal-ya,

345

-kritya, m. pat. from Sambiti: - ayana.,

m. pat. from Samkritya: i,f. N. of a~mendi
cant nun; -krandan-i, m. son of Indra (samkrandana) ,pat. of the monkey Valin; -kramika, a. [samkrama] passing over to others
(qualities); -kshep-ika, a. [samkshepa]
briefly expressed, concise.
lIf~ s1tmkhya, a. [samkhyftJ relating to
grammatical number; m. calculator, deliberator; adherent of the Samkhya doctrine; n. the
philosophical system, attributed to Kapila,
which enumerates the twentyjive Tattvas or
principles (an evolutionist doctrine): -purusb,a, m. the universal soul in the Samkhya
system; -yoga, n. the Samkhya and the
Yoga systems; m. the theistical SamkhyaYoga: -vadin, m. adherent of the theistical
Samkhya-Yoga.
lIi@ll~iI sftmkhy1tyana, 1n. [pat.fr. Samkhya] N. of a teacher: pl. his Bchool.
lI'f'W s~ilga(ora), a. V.: with its members;
V., C.: with all the (Vedic) supplements;
0.: possessed of a body; entire; finished, con
cluded: -gani, ad. with exhausted limbs.

n. [sakalaJ entirety, completeness, totality: in. completely, entirely.

~ s~kftiJ.ksha, a. feeling a desire;
requiring a complement, correlative: om, ad.
with longing, wishfully; ~k3.ra, a. having
a shape, embodied; having a fair form, beautiful: -til., f. embodiment; ~kasa, a. with
the hitherward light; - akula, a. bewildered;
~kuta, a. significant ;attentive, accurate:
om, ad. significantly; expressively.
~ saketa, n. N. of the city of Ayodhyft
(Oudh).
lI~ s~kshata, a. containing unhusked
grain; ~shara, a. containing letters; elo- lI~fcrCifi sftm -gati-ka, m. [samgati] old
acquaintance; -gat-ya, n. intercourse, with
quent: -ta,f. eloquence.
(saha).
lIT~ s~ksMt, abo [aksha, eyeJ ad. with
s~ilgushtha, a. together with the
one's own eyes (0.); (before one's eyes), evithumb; - ailga. upll.nga, a. together with the
dently, actualiy, clearly (V., 0.); in person,
Ailgas ana: Up:ngas (Vedas).
in bodily form (0.); directly (0.): with kri,
see witb one's ovm eyes, realise; - bhu, appear ~hnf+lCifi sftmgrftm-ika, a. (i) relating to
in person; -kil.ra, m. perception, realisation.
war or battle (samgrama): W. ratha, m. warlITm sakshi-ka, a. _0 for sftkshin; -til.,
chariot; w. mrityu, m. death in battle; w.
vitta, n. spoils of war; i vil.rttil. bhavishyt,
f. being a witness, testimony, evidence: -m
future warlike rumour = rumour that a war
ya, become a witness of (g.); -tva, n. id.
is imminent.
~ s~ksh-in, m., n-i, f. eye-witness,
observer, witness (in court), of (g., lc., _0); ~sftk, -o=lI~sak.
m. subject (in phil.; opp. object).
lIT'qT~ s~k1\ra, a. well-conducted.

'U'ffW

Br.).
pp. having settled near (ae.). par~ lJTf~ sftkshi-bhftta,pp. being a witness; ~ 1. sMi, ad. obliquely, sideways, from
va, be the final result; end or result in (le.,
-mat, a. having a witness, witnessed; -vat,
the side.
prati): pp. having changed one's abode to,
ad. like a witness; i-kri, call upon as a
lJ'Tf'q
2.sftkl, a. [.jsakJ accompanyiog (Br.).
gone to (ae.); completely ended, concluded,
witness.
come to an end; final, definitive; perfectly
~
sftkiv-ya, n. [sakivaJ companionfamiliar with (lc.): etavati -, amounting to l I m sf!:..~kshepa, a. containing an objecship, assistance, help; office of a minister:
tion; reviling, mocking: om, ad. mockingly,
just this. v~va, be determined or resol ved,
- akshepa, m.expression of dissatisfaction with
contemptuously.
make up one's mind, decide, purpose, underanything though seeming to favour it (rh.).
take (ae., d., le., inj., -artham; ord. mg.); lI~sftksh-ya, a. visible to (_0; rare); n.evilI~
sftki-kri, turn aside, avert: pp.
form or have a decided opinion, be persuaded
dence,testimony: -mkri, give evidence for (g.).
or convinced (common mg.); form or have a
averted.
correct notion of or about (ac.); regard as (2 ~ sftkhya, n. [sakhiJ combination of
lIT~ sftki-guna, N. of a locality.
friends, party (V.).
ac.); reflect, ponder; ps. -siyate, be resolved, etc., imps.: pp. vyavasita, ended (day); ~ sagara, m. [sagara; according to the lIT<:ifTRl sffgfttya, n. [sagftti] community of
determined upon, undertaken (sts. imps. w.
race with (g.; V.); homogeneousness (0.).
legend the basin dug out by the sons rif Sagad. 01' inf.); .firmly resolv~d or deterll;ined (on,
ra and filled by Bhag~rathawith the waters lJT'i\1:r s~topa, a.lUm bHng (clouds); proud,
to, d., lc., tnf.); ascertamed; .convInced; cs.
of the Ganges], ocean, sea (often used fig. _0
haughty: om, ad. haughtily.
embolden, induce to (inf.). sam-ava, deto express vastness, inexhaustibility, pro
cide, decree (ae.); reach (ae.). pra, pp.
fundity, danger): pl. sons of Sagara ; sg. N. ~ sadha, pp .jsah.
devoted to, intent on (le.). vi, (V.) unloose,
of various men: -gamin, a. flowing to the ~ sffdhri, m. [.jsah] vanquisher (BV.I).
release, set free, discharge, cause to flow;
sea; -m-gama, a. id.; -datta, m. N.; -dhiraunbridle; open; mollify: pp. vishita,
ketas, a. having a mind steadfast as the sea; lITo 8ft-ta, pp . .jsan; m. N. of a Yaksha.
opened etc.
-pura, n. N. of a town; -vira, m. N.; -8aya,
a. resting on the ocean; m. ep. of Vishnu; lJn'fRfsfttat-ya, n. [satata J uninterruptedlIT sff, prn. f. of II sa.
ness, continuity, permanence: in. continually.
-8Ukti, f. sea-shell; - a.nta, m. sea-coast; a.
~~ sftm-yatr-ika, m. [samyfttraJ seaending at the ocean, sea-girt (earth); - am- lJn'fcrTl[ sata-vftha, m. N. of a prince: -na,
farer, trader by sea; -yuga, a. (i) suitable
bara, a. sea-clad (eMth) : a, f. earth; ~var
m. id.; -han, a. destroying gain (A V.).
for battle (samyuga): w. ku, f. battle-field:
ta, m. bay of the sea.
lJTftr sft-ti,f. (BV.) acquisition, gain, proi-na, a. warlike; -ril.vin-a, n. [samravinJ
perty; winning of spoil.
general shout, uproar; .vatsara, a. (i) yearly, lJTilft:CifiT sftgar-ikfl, f. N.: -maya, a. con___ .. _, r ...........,'""""+"' ......... l.
fina ..... "'.... c:oarl .; .... +'ha
.istinQ' of nothina but SaQ'ariMs (Pr.).
up~,

'"

MIl

346

satyak-i.

son, wholesome; n. wholesomenei!s; habituation.

[Y uyudMna.
~Cfi slttyak-i, m. pat. (fr. satyaka) of

~santva.

(= vikarana, gr.): -kshama, a. capable of

proof; -tii., f. state of being the means for
(_0); -tva, n. id. (g., prati, _0); effectiveness; state of being the proof; -vat, a. supplied with proofs; - adhyaksha, m. comman~ I (ij~ct1 slttyahavya, m. [satyahavya] N. of
der-in-chief of the furces.
a Vasishtha (V.).
[Satanlka.
~T"'I
satragita, m. pat. [satrltgit] of ~ sadh-anil,f. magic; -8i1liya,fp. to
be accomplished; to be acquired; - proved;
~ slttvat, m. pl. (only in g.) N. of a
-ayitavya,fp. to be accomplished or brought
people.
about.
~ slttvat-a, a. peculiar to the Satvats ~ sitdharm-ya, n. [sadharma] identity
orSatvatas; relating to Satvata (Krishna); w.
of nature, assimilation to, homogeneousness,
vritti, f. a palticular dmmatic style; m. N.
with (g., -~.
of a tribe to whick Kriskna belonged ( = Yadava; pl.); a mixed caste, descendants of an ~~ s!!J.dh1tra, a. having a support.
outcast Vaisya: i, f. princess of the Satvats. ~ s~dharana, a. (t,i) [having the
~ sltd-a, m. [.vsad] sitting on a horse,
same basis: = adhara] V., 0.: jointly belongiug to, common, to (in., d., g., _0); C.: comriding (RV.'); C.: sinking in (ojwkeels);
mon to all; like, equal, similar (to, in., _0);
weariness, exhaustion; cessation; destrucbehaving alike; intermediate, moderate, temtion, loss; despair: -da, a; (_0) destroying.
perate (season): ott, f. community: -'111 ni,
~ stid-ana, a. wearying, exhausting;
make common property; -tva,n. universality.
n. V.: setting down (oj 'Vessels etc.); C.: seat,
~ r\Ql1 ei sildharanl-kri, make common
place, dwelling (=sada.na).
property of, share with (saha); make equal
~~ s!!:J.dara, a. considerate, respectful,
to (_0); -bhn, become identical.
reverential, attentive; intent on (_0): om,
~'\lW sltdhltran-ya, n. community, uniad. respectfully etc.
versality; similarity, analogy.
~sad-in, a. riding, m. rider, on (_0).
sMh-ita, pp. achieved ete.
~ sltdris-l,f. similarity, resemblance, ~ slJ:jtdhi-daivata, a. provided with
to (_0); -ya, n. id.; likeness, image.
a tutelary deity (v. 1'.); -bhnt~hida.iva,
a. together with the AdhibMta and the Adhi~ sadgun-ya, n.[sad-guna] excellence.
dai va; -yagna, a. together with the highest
~ SlJ:jtdbhuta, a. astonished.
sacrifice.
~ sMyas-ka, a. [sadyas] taking place ~ stidh-ishtha, spv. (ofsMh-u) most
immediately.
efficient 0'1' excellent (V.); -iyas, ep'll. ~of
sadh-u) more correct; plea.anter; extremely
~\.l SADH, I. sltdha, BY.: reach one's
firm: n. ad. more eagerly (Br.); in a greater
" goal, accomplish oe'8 aim; guide aright,
degree, excessively.
accomplish, fulfil; obey; cs. stdhaya., P. (A.
metr.), v.: make straight, level, prepare (a ~ sadh-u, a. (v-i') [leading to the goal:
.vsadh] V.: straight, right (patk), unerring
patk); direct to its goal, guide aright (mind
(arrow); prepared, ready (Soma etc.); kind,
etc.); C.: subdue, overpower, win over (comwell-disposed, obedient (also E.); V., C.:
mon mg.); gain power over, conjure up
effective, efficient; Br. (rare), C.: excellent,
(spirits); enforce payment from (a debtor,
fair, good, towards (g., lc., _0); C.: noble,
ac.); recover (a debt), collect (taxes); acvirtuous, good (of men; ord. mg.); correct;
complish, bring about, produce, effect, perm. c.: good, virtuous, worthy or honourable
form, prepare (ord. mg.); repeat (a prayer =
man (ord.mg.; 'lle,yrareinBr.); saint,seer;
pray) ; prooure, bestow, fulfil (wisk etc.);
jeweller; n. C. (al80 Br.): good, right, or
secure, gain, obtain; find out; prove; make,
honest thing or act; kindness, benevolence:
render (2 ac.); go, depart: pp. stdhita. upa,
u, "c. (or rarely a. m. om), consider a tking
cs. subdue; prepare. pari, cs. subdue; regood, approve: "Ii, ad. straight, aright, regucover (property). pra, cs. V., C.: reduce to
larly (V,); well, rightly, skilfully, properly,
obedience or subjection, subdue; accomplish,
agreeably (Y., C.); well done! (as an excl.,
perform; C.: reduce to order; gain, acquire.
mostly O.,sts.rep.); C.: well=very,greatly;
sam, cs. overpower; accomplish, perform;
well = enough, of (in.); well, come on (witk
procure, fulfil; secure, acquire, obtain; reimp'll. or I prs. pr.); assuredly: - vrit, behave
cover (prope'1'ty), enforce (payment).
well towards (Zc.); - kri, do well or aright.
~T'CTCIi sadh-aka, a. (ikt) accomplishing,
bringing about, effecting, productive of (g., ~ sMhu-kltrin, a. acting well or
_0); effective, efficient; adapted to the purrightly; -kritya, n. requital; advantage;
pose, useful; magical; proving; m. assist
-gana, m. good or honourable man; -tt., f.
ant; <worshipper; magician: -tva, n. magic;
rightness, correctness (of gr. form); good-varti,f. magical wick.
ness,honourableness; -tva, n. id.; excellence;
kindness; -darsin, a. well-discerning; -dviti~if sadh-ana, a. (it,i) BY.: directing to
ya, a. accompanied by a jeweller; -dhvani, m.
the goal, guiding; C.: pFocuring, securing
applause; -bhtva, m. good nature; -mttra.,
(_0); conjuring up (a spirit, _0); expressive
f.
correct measure: in. in moderation.
.
of, designating (_0); n. subduing, vanquish~llT
sMhll-yti,
ad.
(V.)
straight;
lVell,
~ng; g~i~ing p~~er over b!{ spells, sum~on-

fO'io

lITf\l1'i

lno- (R'YJ'LrdR. de1jt'U~.~'1 ~ (':~,.,.rVlnO' nnt.

Aff'Ar>bnO'

..:I~,

I ......... ....: .....\,.+

~ sltdh-ya,fp. to be sulJdued,

won,or

managed, conquerable, amenable; to be set

to rights; - treated (medically), - cured,
curable (disease); to be perfected (capacity);
- accomplished, effected, brought about, or
attained (ord. mg.); being effected, taking
place; to be inferred or concluded; - proved
or demonstrated; m. pl. a class of deities (to
be propitiated): -tva., n. curableness; perfectibility; practicableness; -vat, a. com~
prehendingwbat is to be proved; -sama, m.
(identical with what is to be proved), petitio
principii; -stdhana, n. accomplishment of
what is to be done; -siddhi, f. success of an
undertaking.
.
~~ sltdhvasa,

n. [fr. *sa-dhvasa:

.of.vdhvlts]
consternation, terror, alarlll, fear,
(g., _0).
.

~ sMhlUlsltdhU, a. good or bad;

m. pl. the good and the bad; n. duo good and
evil; ~kii.ra, m. virtuous conduct; a. wellconducted, upright.

~ sltdhv-i, f. (of sadhu) virtuous ,or

chaste woman (also -stri); female saint.
~~ s~nanda, a. joyful, glad, delighted,

with (_0): 0_ or om, ad. joyfully.

~~ san-asl, (RV.) a. [v'san] winning

or laden with spoils, victorious (steed, car) ;
bringing blessings.

lITiIl?lf sltnltth-ya, n. [sa-natha] assistance,

aid, help.

'

~~ stin-u, m. n. [perh. goal: .vsan] sum-

mit, ridge, back, surface (V.); mountain ridge,

table-land, plateau (C.).
~ silnu-H, a. eager for prey (Ry.I).
~ f~Cti;q slJ:jtnnkampa, a. compassionate, to-

wards (lc.): -m, ad. compassionately; - anukUla, a. propitious, favourable; - anuknlya,

assistance; ~nukrosa,
tender,
compassionate, merciful: -m, ad. compassionately, -tii., f. compassion; - anuga, a.
together with kis retinue; - anutarsham,
ad. by means of thirst; - euttpa, a. repenting; ~nunaya, a. coiirteous, friendly:
-m, ad. kindly; - anunii.sika., a. nasalised ;
~nubaJidha, a. Continuous, uninterrupted;
entailing consequences; with one's belongings: -kilo, a. provided with an indicatory
letter or syllable.
~~ sanu-mat, a. having a ridge or
plateau (mountain); m. mountain: -1, j. N.
of an Apsaras; -anurtga, a. attached, affectionate; enamoured, of (lc.); .~nu8aya,
a. repenting; irritable; having a remnant of
the consequences of action whick bring.~ tke
soul jrom tke other world to tke eartk; - annklLsa, a; together with the after-shine; :annPlio, a. having well-watered soil; - antaka, a.
together with Y ama.
~

n.

a-:

~ samta pami, a.[ samtapana] warming,

ep. of t.he Maruts (V.); m. n. (+ krikkkra)
a kind of penance (C.).
~ slJ:jtntara, a. having an interval or
interstices; .different; ~ntarii.ya, a. separated by an mterval ojtime from (ab.); - antaril.la., a. together with the intermediate

~sabtvana.

.,

,.' A

347

'Ell q (lll samparaya.

connexionin sense; power, strength; efficacy,

'capacity, ability (for, to, d.; lc., inf., _0);
force, meaning, or function (oj a word): -m
often do).
.
~ s1tntvacya, den. P. soothe with
kri, do one's utmost; ab .. by virtue of, inconsequence of, in accordance with (al80 -yogiit);
kindwdrds, coax, conciliate,speak kindly to 'EI UnliflCf sa.pta-tantav-a, m. [sapta-tantuJ
pl. N. of a sect; -pada, a. concluded by
'according to the state of the case, as a matter
(ao.) :pp. ita. abhi, P. id. pari, P. id,
taking seven steps togetker,=sincere, true
of course (also -tas); -yogi-t, ab. according to .
'El1i\C(ftl s~ntvay-itri, m. one who speaks . (friendskip); -padina, a. id.; n. friendship;
circumstances; -vat, a. capable; -hina., pp.
'_purusha, a. extending to seven generations;
or acts kindly.
'
deprived of strength.
, _pau:rusha, a. (i) id.; -rA.tr-ika, a; (i) last~t<ilqy~s1tntva.;v1tda,m.sg.pl.kindwords.
~
sa amarsha, a. indignant, wrathful,
'
ing seven (nights =) days.
~ samdipan~i, m. [samdipanaJ .N. '~s~phal-ya, n. [sa-phala ] fruitfulness; . enraged-;a.t (prati): om, ad. wrathfully: -tit,
f. rage. '
ofKrishna~s O!1J!d.Balarl1ma's teacher (whose
profitableness, advantage.
son WP8 restored to life by Kriskna).
'El1+icH~ sama-vMa, m. pl. kind words.
~ s1tndra, a. viscous; thick, close, dense 'EfTGrf\l s~Mdha, a. suffering, ailing.
~ilCf'TfllCfi s1tmavay-ika, a. [sama-v1lyaJ
(ord.mg.); strong, vehement, intense; thickly' ~ s~bMv-ya, n. [sa-bMvaJ identity
concomitant, inherent; m. minister; member
studded with, full of (in., _0); soft, tender:
of an assembly, spectator (v. r. samagika). '
of nature.
-ti-, f. denseness; vehemence; -tvak-ka., a.
'El1+inti!
s~ma-vid, a. knowing the S~ma
~TiI'sl!jbhi-kfu:na,
a.loving;
-gnha,'
provided with a thick coverillg.
o_or om, ad. together with tokens of recogveda; -veda., m. Veda of chants; -sabda, m.
.'El1"5(1 (!i sandri-kri, make 'thick '01' dense;
sound of a chanted Saman; -ddhya, fp. to
nition; .;.uivesa., a. attended with a great
increase, strengthen.
be effected by kind words; -sid,dha, pp
. predilection for stag.; -pri.ya., a. having a
distinct a.im, 'knowing one's mind; spoken , effected by kind words. '
~ s~I1dhaUra, a. dark.
with a purpose (worda); -:mana, a. full of ~ij(Cfi sllmdg"ika,m.[sam~gaJ member
self-satisfaction, proud, of (lc.); self-inter-.
~~samdhi-vigrah-ika, m. minisof an assembly, spectator.
ested (action): om, ad. proudly; -li.sha., a.
ter of peace and war.
full of longing, for (esp. tke oppo8ite sex, lc., ~ s~m~tya, 1I. together with the
~ s~mdhya, a. I. produced by coalescence
prati, _0); -sara, a. together with com
fellow-inmates (S.): -pramukha, a. together
Willable; samdhi); 2., relating to twilight or
with the chief ministers.
panions.
evening (samdhya).
'
~~ s~bhyarthana, a. attended with ~~ sdman~dhikaran-ya, n.
~~ s~m-nahan-ika, a. (fr. samnah[samana-] grammatical agreement, identity
entreaties; - abhyasUya, a. envious, jealous,
ana) relating to preparation for bartle, callof caserelation, cO-QrdinatioIl; relation to the
of (lc.): -m;ad. -ly; ~bhyi-sa, a. redupliing to arms; -nay-yD., n. [*sam-naya, minsame subject.
cated; -::.!!-bhra, a. clouded, overcast.
gling] oblation offresk and sour milk mixed;
~s~Inan-ya, a. [sam1tnaJ equal, alike;
~
s~ma-ga,
a.
chanting
S~mans;
m.
-ni-h-ika,a. [sam-naha] relating to preparajoint, conimon, to (in. saha, _0); universal,
chanter of. Samans; -g., a., m. id. (RV.);
tion for battle, calling to arms; capable of
general; ordinary, commonplace; n. equal-gi-ya, m. Saman chant (0.) .
. bearing arms; -uka, a. id~ (Br.); -nidh-;va.,
ity, identity; equilibrium, normal condition
n. [samnidhi] nearness, vicinity, presence, ~ s~magr-i,f. [sam-agraJ entireness,
(ral"e); universality, general or fundamental
close attendance: -m kri, be present, show
totality; completeness of materials, apparatus,
notion: -m, all. after the manner of, like ;
oneself to (g.), -pakshe gan, appear in the
means,for (g., -,0): kS,te si.ma.gri,whatmeans
jointly, in common; in., ao"
in general
place of (g.); -nipi-t-ika, a. [sam-ni-pata]
have you at your disposal ~ -ya, n. id.
(opp. visesha-tas, in particular); -tas, ad.
coalescing; produced bydisorder<oftke bodil!J
id. ; similarly, acCording to analogy; -to~ s1tma-ga, a. occurring in the S~ma
kumowrs.
drishta., n. (sc. anumana) inference from
veda;
m.
elephant;
-g~ta, (pp.) m. id.
common occurrence to universality, generali~ sunvaya, a. together with his dezation, induction; -lakshana, n. generic defi~
scendants or family; belonging to the same 'El1+i~ ~ s~mangas-ya, n. [samangasa] cornition;
-vakana., a. expressing the common
family, ,related; significant; ~pa.ga.ma, a.
rectness.
property; expressing a general notion; n.
attended with departures.
~ s1tma-tvii, n. name of S~man;
substantive (opp. attribute); -vat, a. having
'Ef1tI'Gf s1tpatna, a., V.: derived from a rival' -dhvani, m. sound of the Samano
universality, general; -sa.bda., m.. word of
(Rapatna); 0.: based onrivalrY'fllr hereditary
general meaning.
~ s~-man, n. V. [,vs1t, obtain], acquienmity; born of a rival wife.
sition, possession; wealth, abnndance; [con- ~'EfCfi sdm1ts-ika, a. (i)[sam~sa] com'Ell qf,l'EI sdpatn-eya, a. (i) born of a rival
ciliation] V., 0.: chant, chanted Vedic verse;
'prehensive, concisely stated, brief; belonging
0.: song, hull). (of bees; rare): pl. V. Satoa compound;. m. or n. coll).ponnd word.
wife; -ya, a.' based on rivalry, hereditary
(enmity); born of a rival wife; n. relation.ma-veda; m. (<only TBr.), 'no v., 0.: kind or ' W+i' s1tml, ad. too soon, prematurely (V.);
ship of step-children; rivalry among wives
conciliatory words, gentleness; conciliation,
incompletely, partially, half (V., 0.: often 0_
negotiation: 0_ or in. by friendly means, in
of the same husband: -ka., n. rivalry.
witk pp., e.g. sami-krita, half-finished).
~ slgtpatya, a.having children; -::.!!-pa- . a friendly way (0.).
~\tif s~midh-ena, a. relating to fuel
trapa, a. ashamed, embarrassed; ~Pa.d, a. ' ~ s1tman-a, a. (BV.) afHue~t; quiet.
a.nd kindling (Br.): t, f. (sc. rile) verse of
being in distress or difficulties; -::.!!-padesa.m, ~ s~manta; a. (t.ery rare) being on all
this kind (V., 0.).
ad. under' some pretext; - apa:mana, a. at.
tended with contempt; _apari-dha, a. guilty, . sides (samanta); 9n. neighbour; vassal, feuda- ~ s~misha, a. possessed of prey;
tory (ord. mg.); n. neighbourhood.
criminal; erroneous; _apa.:ri-nta, a. together
, provided with meat (funeral feast).
with the country of Aparanta; -apavil.da.- 'EllilJlall~ sdma-prag1ttha,m:kind ofverses ~ s~mlp-ya, a. [samipaJ neighbourka., a. liable to exception; - apaJlnava, a.
to be recited by tke three Hotrakaa; -bhrit,
ing; m. neighbour; n. neighbourhood, pro;s:dissembling; concealed, veiled; -apitya., a. . a. bringing chants (RV,l); -ma.ya, a. consistimity (of time and place).
[(samirana)_
, struggling with adversity; attended with
ing of Samans..
,
'El1.n (<<It s1tmirana, a. relating to the wind
danger, dangerous.
.
~ s~maya, a. attended with sickness.
~ s~mudra, a. relating etc. to the sea
'EIfftI'!.'at s~pind-ya, n. relationship of a
Sapinda.
' ~+i'EI I:qTf~Cfi s~maydk~-ika, a. relating
. (samudra.), marine; m.mariner: pl. mari-.
' to the conventional duties of daily life (sa- . time folk: N. of a people; n. sea-salt: -ka,
____ 11...
~ sa aneksha. a. navio!!: re!!:ard tn (Zp.,
TM,UaH~.\
'
~~ s1tntvana, n. (sts. pl.), a, f. sooth-

ing with kind words, conciliation, of' (g., _0).

;kould tkerefore ,!?ot govern anything outside .

tae oompound,' as in actual literature" t/ley

A.,

0_,

..!

.__

___ L' ___ !

_____

___ _

348

~salaka.

i-ka, a. (1, i) relating to (the passage to) the ~ 2. slir-a, m. V., C.: core; strength, ~ s1Utrishta, a. together with soapother world; salutary or helping in time rif
berry trees; having symptoms of approachpower, energy;
firmness, hardness; value;
need; relating to war, military; prepared
ing death.
wealth, riches; pith, substance, best part,
for battle (army): witk phala, n. reward in
quintessence, epitome (ord. mg.). nectar ~Tfw siir-ishtha, spv. very best.
the next world.
[cious.
(rare); water (rare); kind of climax (rk.);
a. having as the best or main thing (_0, like ~Cfi 81Utrundhati-ka, a. together
~jq Ifl(Cfi sampad-ika, a. [sampad] efficapara); hard, firm, strong; valuable; best;
with Arundhatt.
~JI1'f samprat-a, a. [samprati] suitable, corright; motley,speckled(=flara): 10. bala,m. ~ sil.rtlp-ya, n. [sa-rfipa] identity of
rect;present: om, ad. now,at present; n.prepicked troops: -ka, a. full of (_0); -ga., a.
'appearance, resemblance, likeness, conformsent time: i-ka,a. (i) proper, right; present.
strong, powerful; -tas, ad. according to the
ity (with, to, g.); ang1'y treatment of an invalue;
according
to
one's
means.
~~Cfi sil.mpraday-ika, a. based on or
nocent person througk mistaking kim for
following tradition (sampradaya), traditional. ~ saraghii, a. [saragM] derived from
another (dr.): -tas, ad. in consequence of
the bee; m. bee; n. honey.
the ideutity.
~ samba, m. N. of a son of Krishna
(connected in the Puranas witk sun-worship ~ sil.ranga (or a, SB.), a. (i) variegated, ~cfi s1Utrka, a. together with the SUIl ;
and tke Magi): -vati,f. N. of a courtesan.
spotted; m. N., among other birds, of the
:ga.la, a. bolted; barred, impeded (desire).
Kittaka: i, f. kind of spotted deer; -10k a- lfT~ sil.rngaya, m.. pat. (fl'. sringaya) N;
ij I~q lij \ 81Utmbu-vil.sara,a. (afuncertain
nt, f. gazelle-eyed woman; ':3'kshi,j. id.
meaning) Kathasaritsagara 70, 59.
s~rtha, a. bearing an errand (Br.);
~1!!' sil.r-ana, n. accompanying (_0); a,f.
ij I
samb'!Jsvara, m. N. of a temple
having its object attained, successful (restretching out (only _0 a.); striking a note
quest); wealthy; significant; m. travelling
built by Sambavatt.
on (lc.); 'f,f. stream, canal; i, f. stream of
company of merchants, caravan (btS. pl.);
ijiiii1~ sil.mmanas-ya, n. [sam-manasJ
(blood, _0).
company, troop, multitude: '-ka, a. profitconcord (AV.).
~ sil.ra-tara, cpv. n. what is better;
able; significant; .ghni, f. (rif-han) destroyer
of a caravan; -ga, a. born or reared in the
~ij~ sil.mmukh-ya, n. [sammukha] state
a. better; more valuable, dearer; -t1,f. firmcaravan, tame (elephant); -dhara., m. N. of
or act of confronting (_0); fondness for any
ness; strong confidence in (le.); worth; hightke leader of a caravan; -mandala., n. (circle
one; care for (_0).
est degree.
of the = ) assembled caravan; -vtha, m.leader
~ sil.m-ya, n. [sama] equality, identity, ~lJ slirath-i; m. [sa-ratha] charioteer;
or captain of a caravan, head of a trading
likeness (with, to, in. saha, g., lc., _0);
-ya, n. office of charioteer.
company; -vthana., m. id.; -samka.ya., n.
equality (rif rank or position); equilibrium, ~~ sara-phalgu-tva, n. value 0)'
possessing great wealth.
.
normal condition; equability, towards (lc.,
worthlessness, goodness or badness, compara- mCfi sil.rth-ika, a. travelling with a cantprati); justice: -m kri,act justly towards (le.);
tive importance; -bhanda., n. valuable mervan; accompanying anyone (g.) on a journey;
-m ni, quench (fire); appease, satisfy: -t1,f.
chandise; -bhuta, pp. being the chief thing,
m. member of a trading company, travelling
.equality, with (g., _0); ':3'vasth1, f. condition
best; n. main thing, what is best; -mahat,
merchant.
of equilibrium, normal state; ':3'va.sthtna.,
'a. great in value, very precious.
n.id.
~ ~1Utrdha, a. togeiher with a half: dve
ij 1'4 ldij slimrag-ya, n. [samrag] universal ij I '(iI:q saram-eya,m.. (son of Saramil.), dog:
sa.te strdhe = 250: (a)-m, ad. jointly, toott, f. condition of a dog.
gether (Br., rare in C.); prp. (w. in.,.,arelg
sovereignty, imperial sway, over (g., lc., _0):
_0) with, in company with (a.; mre in Br.,
-krit, a. securing paramount sovereignty.
~ saral-ya, n. [sarala] straightness,
S.): -vtrshika., a. lasting a year and a half.
simplicity, honesty.
~sil.y-a, n. [perk. letting loose, unyoking:
-vi 2. si] turning in (RV.i); close of da.y, even- ~crct:. sil.ra-vat, a. strong, steadfast; valu- ~.qs1trpa, a. relatingtothe serpents (sarpa).
ing: -m kri, make a stay, spend the evening
able: -t1, f. hardness, firmness, steadfast- ~ sarva, a. [sarva] beneficial to all:
(RV.i): (a)-m,ad.in the evening, at eventide.
ness; -vastu, n. valuable orimportant thing;
-ktm-ika, ci. (i) satisfying or granting every
"
-vid, a. knowing the value of a tking; -sunij l:q ~.q sayam-sftrya, m. evening sun:
wish; -ktla, a. occurring at all times; -ktlya, a. devoid of value, worthless.
ika, a. (1) everlasting; -ganya, a. general,
dJdha, pp. brought by the evening sun (guest).
uni versal; -gnya, n. [sarva-gna] omniscience.
~Cfi sliya-ka, a. [';2. si] meant for dis- ~ saras-a, a. (i) belonging to a lake
(saras); m. (_0 a.f.1) Indian crane (Ardea ~ I i:if"'lCfi sil.rvatr-ika, a. coming from all
charging or hurling (RV.); m. (a.), n. (RV.)
sibiriea); sts. = swan (hamsa); N. rifa hunchmissile, arrow: -punkha, m. feathered part
sides 'or from anywhere (sarvatra); occurring
back; n. lotus: i, f. female crane.
of an arrow; -maya, a. consisting of arrows.
everywhere, universally applicable, general:
-tva., n. universality.
~:qCfiI:q sayakil.-ya, den. A. represent the ~ sil.rasana, n. zone, girdle.
ar:ows of (_0).
~1 \ij I~ saras~kshl, j. lotus-eyed girl. lfT~(JCfi sarva-dhatu-ka, a. applying to
the whole root (i.e. tke extended verbal1'00t
~n!r sayam-kala, m. eventide: i-ka, i- ~l\R:tCfiI saras-ika,j. female crane.
of the present base); -bhautika, a. affecting
na, a. belonging to evening; -goshtha, a.
all beings ;-bhauma, a. [sarva-bhll.miJ redriven into the fold at evening (cattle, Br.). ~ I \~Hf sarasvat-a, a. (i) belonging or relating to, prevailing or ruling over the whole
lating to, derived from the goddess or the
~ sil.yana, m. N. of celebrated commenearth; m. universal monarch, emperor; N.
river Sarasvatl; m. N. of a people dwelling
tator (died I387; also called Sayana-madhava
of the elephant of the nortkern qualter,
on the Sarasvatt (pl.); N. of a Riski (son of
and Sayana alcarya) on numerous Vedie,philo'
vehicle of Kubera; -laukika., a. (i) known
Sarasvatl); n. eloquence.
80phieal, a1(d grammatieal work8.
to or prevailing throughout the whole world,
ij I \1 fiji sar~!li, m. chief battle; ~para
universal, general; permitted to everyone;
~ift'if sil.yan-tana, a. (I.) belonging to the
dha-ta.s, ad. in proportion to the wealth (of
-varn-ika, a. of every kind; belonging" or
evening.
[evening (Br.).
the criminal) and (the enormity of) the crime.
common to all the castes; -veda.sa, n. entire
~ sayam-dugdha,pp. milked in the ~'\Tcr s~ril.va, a. crying, shouting.
property: .da.kshina., a. attended with the
bestowal of one's entire property as a fee
~ sil.yam, ad., v. Baya: -thutl,f. evening ~~ sar~sil.ra, n. strength or weak(sacrijice); ~yusha, a. having entire vitalsacrifice (V.).
ness, relative strength; good or bad quality,
ity, thoroughly vigorous (Br.).
relative quality; the good and the bad; a.
~~ sayam.-pratar, ad. in the evening
strong and weak: -t1,f. strong and weak side. ~~q sarshapa, a. derived from mnstard
and the morning; -bhoga.na, n. evening meal.
(sarshapa).
~ sa avasa. a. attended with trouble. ~TftcfiT sar-ikii,f. kindof sweet-voiced bird, -..t"..t _~ ____ 1_ -'.! _ 1_ _ _____ J_T

a.:

iii"\! \

~Cfi

~ I \!I I ~Cfi sala-vrika, m. wolf or other canine

beast of prey.
~11'!11C1i1 salok-ya, n. [saloka] residence in
the Bame world, as (in. + saha, g., _0).
~ l~ii(!1 salhana, a. belonging to Salhani:
i, m. pat. N. (fr. Salhana).
~ Say-a, m. [-VI. su] Soma libation.
~CfClisava-ka,

a.

(ik~)

having borne a

child h!2. su].

~nr s~vakasa,

a. applical)le; ~va
graha, a. limited; analysed (compound);
withholding its watej' (cloud); ~vak~rana,
a. together with the application; - avagua,
a. disdainful, of (lc.): om, ad. con.temptuously; :.!!-vadya, a. censurable (act); inferior
(commodity); :.!!-vadhll.na, a. attentive, heedful, careful: om, ad. attentively, -t~, f.
carefulness; - avadh~rana, a. attended with
a limitation ;-restrictive (so as to exclude
everytking but what kas been stated); - avadhi, a. limited, circumscribed.
~ savana, a. [savana ] determining the
three daily oblations, corresponding to the
correct solar time (day, month, year); n. correct solar time.
~ s~vamarda, a. refractory; -~vamna, a. attended or given with contempt
(morsel) ; -::jLvayava, a. consisting of parts:
-tva, n. abst. N.; -Il.varana., a. barred, bolted
(kouse); concealed,clandestine (negotiations).

. savarna, m. [savarna) N. ofa Rishi;

ep. oj a Manu.
~ slivarn-i, m. pat. (fr. savarna) N. of
a Rishi; ep.qfa Manu; ~-ka, a. (i) belonging
to the same caste; relatmg to Manu Savarna
or Savarni; m. N. qf a village; -ya, n. identity of colour; homogeneousness (of sounds).
~

ICI\!I4<i4 s~va-lamba, a. supported; -lepa.,

a. proud, haughty; -sesha, a. having a remainder, incomplete, unfinished; remaining;
n. residue; -shtambha, a. self-reliant, resolute: om, ad. resolutely; -hita,.a. attentive;
-hela, a. disdainful: om, ad. -ly.

~ savitr-a, a. (f) belonging or sacred

to, derived from, Savit1-i; m. son or descendant of Savitri: 1, f. (sc. rik) Savitri verse,
~p. tkat beginning 'Tat savitur varenyam'
(RV. III, 62, 10: also called Gayatri); ini
tiation into ca,te with the Savitri verse, investiture of the twice-born ca,tes (0.); (daughter of Savitri) N. of Sftrya, oj Brahman's
wife, of a daughter of Asvapati (wije oj Satyavat), and oj vW'ious other women; N. of
a river: (i)-pa.tita, pp. excluded from in'itiation 1vith the Savitri; -paribhrashta, pp. id.

~;ft savin-i, f. river.

~ s~vegam, ad. excitedly, with agitation; :..-il.samsam, ad. with an expression of
desire, hope, or expectation; :..sanka, a. apprehensive, of (Ie.): -m, ad. -ly, with misgivings.
~1[<Iij sasikya, N. of a people and country.

~ftf s1!0siti, a. together with

0'1" plus
eigMy; _:..-il.skarya, a. astonished; wonderful:

saAlAa-vrz'ka.

~~ sa-sah-i, intv. a. vanquishing (ac.),

victorious (V.);

_0, capable of bearing (0.).

~~n:: s~Bara,

a. rainy; ~si, a. havinga sword: -pll.ni, a. holding a sword in one's

hand; :.!!-su, a. living; - asu-su, a. having
arrows; :.!!-sitya, a. indigr;ant, angry, at or
with (prati): -m, ad. angrily, indignantly;
:.!!-sthi,a.having bones; N. animal with bones:
-~vll.nam, ad. with a cracking of bones.
~ sasna,f. dewlap (of an ox).
~ s~sra,
~

~Ti

349

f~sik.

a. tearful: om, ad. -ly.

~ sah (_0).

sah (_O), v.

sah-a, a. [Js=h] mighty (RV.l); _0

(-saha or -sbaha), resisting, vanquishing
(V.,O.).
~Tl[~ s~hamkara, a. full of self-conceit.

~ sahakar-ya, n. [sahakara] companionship, association, with (in., -:0).

~~Cfi sahag-ika, a. [saha-ga J innate,

natural; m. N.

f.

(prince's =) palace-gate; -dvll.ra., n. id.;

m: (l,ion's ~) challenging shout;
-nada, m. hon s roar; war-cry; confident
assurance; N. if an Asu1'U, of a son oj
Rawna, and of a king oj Malaya; -parll.krama, m. N.; -pura, n. N. of a town;
-bala, m. N. qf a prince: -datta, m. N.;
-bhata, m. N. qf an Asura; -bhu-bhrit, m.
N. oj a king; -mahi-pati, m. N. if a king;
-ratha, a. having a car drawn by lions, ep. qf
Durga ; m. N.; -rava, m. lion's roar; warcry; -rll.ga, m. N. oj a king; -rotsikll., f. N.
oj a village.
-d~vani,

fij.~ simha-la, m. Ceylon.: pl. the Singhalese: -ka, a. relating to Ceylon: w. dvipa,

..

m. island of Ceylon.
~.

I~~~simha-varman,

m. N.; -vikrama,
m. N. of a jairy prince; N. of a tki~f; -vikrll.nta, pp. valiant as a lion; -vishtara,
throne (1); -vyll.ghr",--amishi-kri, make a
prey to the lion and the tiger; -sll.va, -sisu,
m. lion's cub; -sri,f. N.; -sva.min, m. N. of
a temple erected in honour oj Simharaga;
:.!!-ksha, m. (Lion-eye), N. oj a king.

~~fcf sahadev-i, m. pat. fl'. Sahadeva.

'fijiiTll simba-ya, den. A. behave like a lion,
~~ sahas-a, a. [sahas1 precipitate, inplay the lion.
considerate; m. n. punishment,. fine; n. violence, rapine; bold, daring, precipitate, or
reckless act (ord. mg.): -karana, n. violence;
-~Il.~n, a. acting i!lconsiderately, rash;
-lankhana, m. N.; :.!!-nka, m. N.

~fi sahas-ika, a. (i) committing or

guilty of violence; bold, daring; rash, reckless; m_ desperado, robber; N. oj a cook:
-til., f. dariEg; -in, a. committing violence;
over-exerting oneself.
~ sahasra, a. (a, t) having, consisting
of, or amounting to,. a thousand; thousandfold; exceedingly numerous; n. thousand: -ka,
a. amounting to or containing a thousand.
~~ sahasr-i, m. pat. (?)
.~lfCIi sahaya-ka, n. assistance, aid: -m
kri, give assistance.
~~ sahay-ya, n. id.: -ka, n. id.; -kara,
a. assisting (_0); -dll.na,n. (rendering of)
assistance.
~(ff sahit-ya, n. [sahita] association,
with (in., _0); agreement; rhetorical composition, art of poetry: in. in combination,
together: -darpana, n. Mirror of Poetry, T.
oj a work (I5tk century).
~ s~hna, a. connected with, terminatingwith,lasting a or the, day (opp. ah1na; V.).
~ sah-ya, n. [sah-a] assistance, aid: -m
kri or dIl., give aid.
~~t{ s~hlada, a. glad: om, ad. -ly;
:..hva, a. (_0) named; :..hvaya, a. id.

f~

r.SI,IX. P. SinKti(V.), bind: pp. sita.,

V., C.: bound; C.: accompanied with (in.,
-"). pra, bind, render harmless; ps. prasishye, ft. (C.): pp. prasita (0.), continually occupied'with (in., lc.); lasting, enduring.

2. SI, cast, hurl (in sayaka and sena).

pra, pp. pra.sita, darting along (It V.).

~Cf<itCfiif simh~valokana,

n. lion's
backward glance: in. or -nyll.yena, on the
principle of the lion's backward glance, i. e.
treating a snbjeot j'etrospectively -while proceeding witk it; - avalokita, n. id.; - asana, n. lion's seat, throne.
-

J~CfiT simh-ika, f. N. of a daughter of

Dakska and mother oj Rahu: -tanaya, -sftnu, m. son of Simhika, met. of Rahu.
fij~ simM, f. lioness; designation of the
Uttara-vedi (nm. Os; TS.); N. qfvarious
plants.
fijit~ simhi-bhli,be turned into a lion.

ffiOT sikata, f. gravel, sand (gnly. pl.);

sg. also grain of sand: -tva, n. nature of
sand; -vat, a. sandy; -sindhu, N. of a
locality,.
f~~ sikat-ila, a. gravelly, sandy.
~ sik-ta, pp. v'sik (-t~,f. condition of
being watered); -ti, f. effusion (V.); -tha,
m. n. [ .y'sik] boiled rice; ball of boiled rice;.
beeswax.

f~-:q SIK, VI. sii'ika., pour out, shed, emit;

"discharge, into or on (le.); infuse, in~
stil into (lc.); besprinkle, moisten, wet, water,
with (in.); soak; cast (metal; ac.), out of
(Ol'.; V.): pp. sikta.; es. sekaya, P. water
(trees etc.): pp. sekita. abhi, besprinkle, wet;
inaugurate by besprinkling with water, consecrate, install, appoint (as, ac.; in, to, lc"
sts. in .. &d.); -asrulerof(lc.); A.,ps. bathe
(int.); cause oneself to be consecrated; e8.
gnly. P. besprinkle, wet; inaugurate, install,
appoint (to, in, lo., sts. in., d.), as ruler of
(lc.); A. ( atmanam) cause oneseifto be inaugurated. sam-abhi, wet; consecrate. ava,
pour out, pour down on (ac., lo.); besprinkle;
cs. besprinkle; draw blood. Il., pour in, fill
up (V.); flow (rivers) into (ac.; V.); ponr out
rvroff (8.~, wet. moisten (0_), "s_ Dour in.

pour down, - into oc upon, sprinkle or drop

. on (lc.); water, wet: pp. nishikta, poured
down, effused; watered; cs. water; wet.
nis (nish-shinkati), pour off or away. par~, V.: pour away; wash away; discard, remove: pp. par~sikta, put aside, rendered
barmless (E.). pari(-shinkati), pour out
(from one vessel into another; V.); pour
around, besprinkle (V., 0.): pp. parishikta;
cs. besprinkle, wet. pm, pour out; besprinkle, water; fill (a vessel): pp. poured
out; cs. pour into (lc.). sam, pour together;
besprinkle.
'f~ I. aik, f. (V.) border of a garment:
duo the two edges = horizon.; du.,pl. wings
of an army.

'f~ 2. s-ik, aorist suffix s.

V.

singita.

'f~ 1. si-ta, pp. (VI. si) bound.

'f~ 2. sita, a. [fr. as-ita, hlack, misunderstood as a negative] white; pale; bright,
light (day or mon~h dU1'ing ,the woon's increase); m. bright balf (if a .lunar month):
~,f. sugar.
'f~ 3. sita, pp. incorr. for sita.
'f~"~sita-kamala, n. whitelotlls; -bra.,
m. (white-rayed), moon: ~nana"a. moonfaced; -kkhatr-ita, den ..PP. turned into or
representing a wbite umbrella; -tara, cpv.
extremely white; -tegas, a. baving a white
light; -didhiti, m. moon; -dviga, m. goose;
-paksha, m. bright half of ;the month;
-pundarika, n. white lotus; -mani, m. crystal: -maya, a. made of crystal; -manas, a.
. pure-bearted; -ruki,lZ. brightcoloured,
white; m. moon; -varman, m. N. ifaminister; -sapti, m. (having white steeds), ep. if
Arguna; -huna, m. pl. the White Huns.

M'ta

~tapatra,

n. white umbrella (emblem of

royalty) ; :.tapa-rirana, n. id.; -:.!!'bhra, m.
white cloud; camphor; - ambara, a. wearing
a wbite garment; -:.!!'sita, a. white and black;
:.hvaya, m. planet Venus.

'f~fir~ sit-i-man, m. whiteness.

~R1c:tI~' siti-v;isas, m. ep. of Balaritma

'f~ siti-kri, make white or bright.

~~ sit~tara, a. (opposite of white),
black, dark, blue: -saroga, n. blue lotus.

'f~)rq-Ci sit~tpala, n. white lotus; ~pa

lA, f. sugar.
~ta sid-dha, pp. eJsidh) hit'(mark); aGocomplished, achieved, effected, fulfilled, realized, successful; ready (money); prepared,
made ready; cooked (food); gained, acquired ; peculiar; unchangeable; cured (person); established, settled, substantiated,
proved; well known, in (_0); possessed of
magical power (thingR); subject, ready to
~erve o~~ (spirits, charms); perfected, adept
III (d., - ); become perfect, possessing supernatural power, emancinated from the laws of

mountain in the land of the Blest; -t~p

tle; Br.). ~,pp. arrested; CS. P. -sedhaya,
aSa, m., i, f. ascetic endowed with supercause to be arrested; fasten. v~, keep off
natural knowledge andpower; -tva, n.correct. or back: pp. probibited. ni, drive away
ness; establishment, demonstration; perfec(V.); keep back, prevent, restrain, from
tion; -dUman, n. abode of tbe Blest;
(ab.); forbid anyone (ac.); prohibit, object
-bhumi,f. fairyland; -mantra, m. magical
to ; * surpass: pp. nishiddha, warded off,
spell; -yoga, m. magical agency; -yogin-i,
kept back, prevented; forbidden, prohibited,
f. sorceress, witch, fairy; -ratna, a. possessto (inf.): -vat, pp. act. having warded off;
ing a magical jewel; -rasa, m. quicksilver;
cs. -shedhaya, P. keep back, restrain; for-ras~ya.na, a. possessed of au elixir of life;
bid, prohibit; contradict. prati, P. (-she-r~ga, .m. N. of a king; -laksha, a. hitting
dha) drive ~,way (R V.); 0.: keep back, prethe mark (arrow); -vat, ad. as establisbed
vent, restrain, from (ab.); forbid, prohibit;
or proved: - kri, regard as settled or proved;
contradict: pp. pratishiddha, prevented;
-varti,f. magical wick; -v~sa, m. abode of
discontinued; forbidden, prohibited; contra
the Blest, N. of a .locality ; -sambandha,
dieted; provided with a negative: -vat, pp.
a. wbose kin is kllown; -sarit, f. (famous
act. having forbidden; cs. repel, turn away;
forbid, prohibit; contradict. vi-prati, pp.
river) Ganges.
prohibited; conflicting, contradictory.
~'ii 11j'" I siddh:utilganit,{. female Siddha;
-:.!!'ngana, ,no magical ointment; ':...-Mesa., m. f~\f 2. SIDH, IV. P. (A.) sidhya, V.,
prediction of a soothsayer; (whose predic"be accomplished or fulfilled, succeed
tions are fulfilled), soothsayer; - anta, m.
(ord.mg.);C.: bit a mark (lc.); be valid or
established conclusion, demonstrated truth,
admissible; be cured .f.rare); result, follow,
settled doctrine.; true logicaZ conclusion
be proved or established; yield, to (anyone,
(following on the refutation if the objection
g.); attain one's end, be successful: pp.
l'aised: phil.); astronomical treatise; a class
siddha, q.v. pra (sts . .A.), be effected or
of works among Buddhists and J ains: -kanaccomplished, succeed; result, be explained:
mudi,f. Moonlight ( = elucidation) of settled
pp. prasiddha, arranged, adorned (hair;
conclusions: T. oj a !J'i'ammar by Bhattogi,
0.); (well) known (V., 0.). sam, be ac'-dharml!J.gama,.m. canonical law.
complished, succeed; reach the highest goal,
attain bliss: 'Pp. accomplished, fulfilled; atflit'iiilitftl siddMnta-ya, den. clear up, estained; prepared (food etc.), made; restored,
tablish ; iPp. ita, established.
cured; prepared for (d.); firmly resolved;
~~ .siddh~artha, a. having attained
satisfied; skilled in (le.); having attained
one's object; efficient, efficacious (rare); m.
the bighest goal, perfected, blessed.
white mustard (seed); N., among others, if
Buddha: -ka, m. (n.) white mustard; m. N. 'f~ sidh-ma, a. 1. making straight for his
to' two officials; -m~nin, a. thinking to have
aim (RV.l) ; 2. leprous (V., rare); m.n. kind
attained one's end.
oj leprosy ..( 0.); -man, m. n. kind of leprosy ;
-ma-Ia, a. leprolls; -ra, a. (.R V.) hastening
f~'ii Il3I ~ siddh~srama, m. n. hermitage of
to his goal; efficacious, successful.
tbe Blest :N. of a particular hermitage.
,~ ~ina, n. (R V.) provision, store.
~ 1. sid-dhi,f. [.v I. sidh ti]putting
'f~;f1cnijfi sini:v;ilt', f. N. of a goddess of
aside, removal.
fecundity and easy -birth; (goddess of tbe)
2. sid-dhi, f. [./2. sidh] hitting of a
day of new moon.
mark (Zc.); accomplishment, performance, fulfilment, complete .attainment, success .(sg., ~~~ sindu-v;ira, m.a small tree (Vitex
pl.; OJd .mg.); getting the better of, cure (of
N egundo); n. the berry.
a disease), by (_0).; coming into force; payf~"!~
sin dura, n. red lead: -tilaka., m.
ment, recovery (of money due); attainment
fo~head mark made with red lead; iota, pp.
of one's aims, success, fortune (common mg.);
made to resemble red lead.
personal perfection entaiUng the acquisition
of supernatural powers (phil.) ; magical f~ sfndh-u, m. f. [moving to a goal:
power (often 0_ w ..the magical object); effi.;':. sidh] stream, river; Indus; m. flood
cacy, efficiency, skill; resultance, establish(V.); ocean; region of tbe Indus, Sindh,
ment, demonstration; work of art (rare);
people of Sindb (pl.; 0.); N. (0.): -ganga,
Success personified as a goddess, as Durga ;
m. N. of a treasury built by a Sindhu; -gil.,
N. ofafemaleJriend to' Danu: -ka, a.-o=
a. bred in Sindh (horses); n.rock salt; -datta,
siddhi, magical power; -kara, a. (i) producm. N.; -dvipa, m. N.; -nada, m. river Indus
ing success or fortune: i,f.N. ofa sorcere88;
(also a river in the south); -n~tha, m. (lord
-1til.ra-ka, a. causing anyone (g.) to attain
of rivers), ocean; -piba, m. ep. oj Agastya.
kis object; producing an effect; -k~rin, a.
accomplishing anything (g.); -kshetra, n. f~ sindhu-ra, m. elephant; -r~ga, m.
field of success, successfnlly accolliplished obki~ of rivers, ocean; king of Sindh ; -Shena,
j ect; -9n~na, n. certain knowledge; -da, a.
m. N. of a prince of Sindh; -samgama, m.
granting success or fortuue ; -darsin, a. seeconfluence with the sea, river mouth.
ing future success, knowing the future; 'f~ si-p, personal termination si.
-priya, a. near to perfection; -mat, a. successful; perfect (man); possessing magical 'f~ sipr;i, f. N. of a river flowing by Ugpower; m. perfect man ; -m~rga, m. road to
gayint.
fairyland; -y~trika, a. wandering about for
.the purpose of learning magical arts.; m. 'f~ftM:rr siphinn;i, f. N. of a village .
fort~ne:hunter; -yoga, m: empl.oY?len.t . of T~ sima. a. alL everv (RV.),

~"i~ sit:utmsu, m. (bright-rayed), moon;

(for siti-).

simba.

c.:

f~'Efll sik-aya, m. doth, garment.

M'~ singita, pp.,

'f~

~sik.

350

'"

!Cij~1'IMj( I :sukha-yoga.:nidrA.

simbhUka.

f~CIi simbhuka, m. N. of a certain mythical bird.

f~sir"i:l,f. [-/sri]stream(RV.); tubular
vessei in the body, vein (C.).
f~ sid-Ia,a. having many or large veins.

f~ sillana, m. N.
ii1 (I ijf silla-r~ga, m. N.

f~q SIV,IV.P.s~Vya.(A., V.), sew, stitch

, 'together: 1717. s3'i1ta., sewed, stitched
on. v~ti, sew together. anu, pp. anus3'i1ta, strung together; interwoven with (_0).Il.,pp. sewn together out of (in.). ni,pp.
nish3'i1ta, sewed in, embroidered.

f~ si-sMdh-ayi-shil., (des. cs.)f.

[.vs,dh] desire to prove; -shu, des. a. intending to bring about or accomplish; - prove.
f~si-sM-su, des. a. (V.) eager to obtain
[.vsa]; ready to give.

~ si-shn-u, a. [v'san] willing to give,

.
bountiful (RV.l).
f~ si-sik-sM,f. [v'sik] desire to besprinkle or wet.
f~ si-srik-sM, f. [vsrig] desire to
create (g., _0); -shu,de8. a. intending to eject
or emit (rare); wishing to create or produce.
~ si-sn~-su, des. a. wishing to bathe.

['ijl S1, draw a straight line.]

~'f. . sik-sh,des. v'I. sah [for si-s(a)h-s].
mt sY-tit, f. [line drawn: pp . .v*si] furrow; 81M, personijied as wife of Indra and
of Rama (identijied with Lakshm1): -gll.nt,
m. ep. qfRama; -dravya, n. agricultural implements; -yagiia, m. sacrifice to the furrow;
a. sacrificing to the furrow.
'
~"lcctrT( sit-Ura, m., v. sit-k~ra.

~ sida, pro base of v'sad.

, ~ sidhu, m. spirit distilled from molasses,
rum; fig. =nectar.
~ sim, encl. ac. prn. (RV.) usedforall
genders and numbers, him, her, it, them (.(Tnly.
w. very attenuated mg.): w. relatives = -ever.
~si-man,m.[line drawn: v'*si] parting of the hair (V.); c.: f., n. boundary,
limit (also jig.); village boundary; utmost
limit, acme.

~ si-mant-a, m. parting of the hair

(V., C.); ceremony of parting the hair (=
:.9nnayana; C.): -ka, a. (i-kit) having a
parting (a8 a 8ign qf pregnancy); -drisvan,
a. having seen the limit, thoroughly versed
in anything; -mani,
crest-jewel.

m.

~1I simanta-ya, den. P. make a part" ing=traverse in a straight line: pp.'ita. '

.r\41iflCfC( simanta-vat, a.parted, traversed

in a straight line.

4l4'lf-tli( simant-in, a. parted, having a

, parting (hair,pregnantwoman): -i,f. woman.

~41iit)i!I ~if simantl!-1;1nnayana, n. parting

,:351

'

line; utmost limit, acme; -:.!!-Pahbin, a. removing landmarks; -pll.la, m. guardian of

the marches; -liilga., n. landmark; -vll.da.,
m. dispute about boundaries; -vivll.da., ,m.
id.; -vriksha, m. tree as a landmark; -samdht, m. meeting of boundaries; -setu, m.
boundary dam, landmark.
.

,tuous; -kritin, a. doing good actiona,:virtuous; prosperous, fortunate; cultiva~d,

,wise; -kritya., n. good work to be done,
, duty;, good action; -krity, f. (RV.) ex.,
pertness; right conduct, virtue; -krishta;
pp. well-ploughed; -keta, a. benevolent (Y.);
m.N. of an Aditya (v,); -ketu, a: radiant
(dawn ; RV.l) ; 'fIJ,. N. ola prinoe oj the Yak;
~ sf-ra, n. (V.), m. (0.) [drawing lines:
8aaS and qf variou8 kings (C.): -sut~, f.
""'*s1] plough:' -dhvaga, m. ep. of Ganaka;
daughter of 8uketu, T,dak,; -k~ri, m.
(si'ra)-pati, m. lord of the plough (V.).
personijioation (identijied with the sun);
-ke8a, a. (i) beautiful-haired; -kesll.nta, a.
sir-i:l,f. (RV.) stream (cp; sid.).
having fair locks; '-kamala., a. very soft or
it'(l~ sir~yudha, m. ep. of Balaritma;
tender; -kra.tu, a. skilful, wise (gods; RV.);
. _3tkashana, n. upturning with the plough.
-klesa, a. verydist"essing ; -kshatra., a. (V.)
ruling well (god8); conferring power (wealth);
~sir-in.a. ploughing; m. ploughman;
-kshatriya, a. good Kshatriya; -kshiti, f.
ep. qfBaIarama.
(V,) good abode, security, refuge; -kshetia,
n. fine field, good soil; a. affording a fair
~sfv,v.~. . SIV.
field or dwelling-place; having fair fields;
siv-ana, n. sewing, stitching.,
-kshetrlyi', f. desire of fair fields (R V.');
-kshobhya., fp. easily agitated.
srsa, n. lead: -ka, m. n. lead (0.) .
~ su-kha, a. having a good axle-h~le,
~ slsara, m. N. of a mythical dog.
running easily (only qf cars in R V.); com,
fortable, pleasant, mild (rare in V., very
R I. SU, V.P . sun6,sunu, (sts.
press
common in C.); C.: soothing, agreeable to
'd .out, extract (Soma; V., rare in E.) : pro pt.
(the ear etc., _0), by reason of (_0); easy to
sunvll.na., su.v~a; pp. suta, pressed, ex(lc. of vbl. N.); qn. (8C. dandl1) kind of mili:
tracted.
abhi(-shunati), press out; 178.
tary array (C.); n. ease, comfort, pleasure;
-shttyate, be extracted: 1717 . abhishuta
enjoyment, happiness, joy (C.; rare in V.):
(Y.). Il., press out,. extract (V.); boil, pre(a)-m, in., 0_, happily, comfortably, agreepare (ghee). pra, pp. prasuta (V.), pressed'
ably, easily, without trouble (C. ; rare in V.)j
continuously; having continuously pressed.
-m,easy to (inf.); -m - na punah, more easily
~ 2. SU (=v'I.sil), in S~Uti, suhi, andpp.
- than ;kadaJi~sukham, as easily as a Kadali;
suta." urged, instigated (8B.).
mahatll.. sukhena, with great enjoyment:
-kara, a. (1) giving pleasure; easy to be done
3. SU (=v'2. sil), in pra-savatf, (rare),
or performed, by (g.); -kll.rin, -krit, a. giv''d pra.-sauti (rar.e),pp.suta., son,and sushuti.
ing pleasure; -kll.rya, a. having pleasure as
su (~n V. also sli), ad. [perh.for vasu~
an object; -gamya, fp. easy to traverse;
Gk.E.v,,: cp.,ushu, 11 shu, and uloka] good, well,
-gril.hya, fp: easy to seize or catch; , easy to
indeed, right, very, thoroughly (never used incomprehend; -gh8.tya, fp. easy' to kill ;
dBpendenilyat the beginning ofa v~r8IJ; rarely
-kkhedya, fp. easy to destroy; -gata, n.anyas an independent ad ...in C.; very common 0_
thing pleasant; -tara, cpv. easier: om, ad;
with a. or N., in C. also with gd.).
more easily; -tva, n. plea,santness, enjoyableness.; -da., a. giving pleasure; -dun,kha, n.
!~ su-kantha, a. (1) sweet-voiced: i, f.
du, pleasure and pain: -maya., 1'. (i) conN .of an Apsaras; -kath~,f. beautiful story;
sisting of or feeling. joy Qr sorrow; -dhana,
-kanya:, f. N. of a daughter of 8myata and
m. N. of a merchant; -para, a. :intent ,on
wife qfKyavana (Br., C.); -ka.ra, a. easily
enjoyment, pleasure-seeking; -peya, fp .. to
done, easy, for (g.), to (inf.): -tva, n. easibe drunk easily; -prasna, m. enquiry as to
ness, feasibleness, -samdhi, a. easily united;
welfare; -prasupta., pp. sleeping placidly;
_karman, a.'expert (V.); virtuous (C.);m.
-prll.pya., /p. easy to win or obtain (girn;
artificer (V.); -kalatra, n. good wife; -kavi,
-bandhana, a. (fettered by =) addicted :to
m. good poet; -kanta, 1717. very ha.ndsome
worldZy pleasure; -bodha-rupa, a. easily un~
(y6)uth); -k!l.lin, m. pl. a, class 0.1' Manes;
derstood; -bhll.gin, -bhitg, a. participating
_kimsuka, a. adorned with Kimsuka flowers
infortune;,lpcky,happy; -bhedya,fp. easily
(oarofS-arya; RV.l); -kirti,f. worthy praise
broken; easy to separate, prone to faithless(RV.); a. easily praised (RV..); m. N. of the
ness ;-bliogya,fp. easy to enjoy or dispose
oomp08er of RV. X, 131 and oftaat hymn;
of (wealth) ;-maya, a. (i) full of enjoyment;
-kukll., a. f. having beautiful breasts; -ku-m-edhas; prospering well.
;
mira, a. (i), very tender. or delicate; m.
tender youth : '-tva., n. tenderness, -:.!!-ngi, ~. sUkha-ya, den. P. give pleasure to,
. a. f. very delicate-limbed ; . -kula., n. noble
refresh, delight, gladden: ]ip. ita,pleased,
family; .a. sprung from a noble family:
glad, h a p p y . '
-ga, -ganman" a. id., -til., f .. noble birth;
-kulina, a. well-boI"n-; \ -kurkura, m. N. !Cij~aIM!(1 ~ukha-yoga-ni~ra,f. plac.id,
of a demon injurious. to ohildxen; -krit,
deep sleep;. -ra.ga, m. N.; -rupa, a. havmg
a. doing good,. benevolent; righteous, pious;
an agreeable appearance; -varman, m. No; ,
m. pl. the, Pious deceased, the Fathers .who
-sayll., f. N. oj a sorcere88; -8ayita, 1717. re~
enjoy the reward of virtue in the other ~v01'ld
clining or sleeping pleasantly; -sobhlt!'or(V.); I. -krita., 740. good deed, meritorious
tham, ad. for the sake of comfort and credit ;.
act, righteousness, virtue, moral merit (V.,
-Brava, a. pleasant to hear; -samvll.hya, fp.
C.); benefit, bounty, friendly aid, favour (C.);
easy to carry about; -samsevya,fp;
easy, to
___
__ . _____ 'L.1 _ _ !_

it'(T

m.r
m

A.)

z:r
!

a.

~~_1...1

~.c

:_J,.~~~

t.~_.~

__

I TT

~~~~\.

_ _ ~11

~J.J.~!_

______

.&.'L. _ _

,~_!

!~

352

~sukhagata.

-stha, a. being in pleasant circumstances,

happy; -sparsa, a. pleasant to the touch;
-svapa, m. placid sleep.
~~ 1'10 sukh~gata,

n. welcome;

~bhi

cretly: -lekha, m. very secret letter; -gupti,

-m a-dha, observe great secrecy; -gupti-kri, guard carefully; -guru,
a. very grave (crime); -gudha,pp. well-concealed: om, ad. very secretly; -grihin, a.
well-housed (bird); _grihita,pp.held firmly;
adhered to; well practised or learnt; used
auspiciously: -naman, -namadheya, a. bearing (a well-uttered = ) an auspicious nam~,;
-gehini, f. good mistress of the house; -gopa,
m. good protector (RV.); a. well-guarded
(Rv'); -graha, a. having a good han~le;
easy to obtain; easy to understand; -grlva,
m. (beautiful-necked) N. qf a horse of Kl'i~h
na; N. of a monkey-chief (brother of V dhn,
confederate of Ra;ma); -grishma, m. b~au
tiful summer; -ghata, a. easy to accomphsh;
_ghatita, pp. well put together, - devised:
-ghatita, pp. id.; -ghana, a. very dense
(forest); -ghora, a. very dreadful; -ghosha,
u. making a loud noise; having a pleasant
sound; m. N. of Nakula's conch; N. qfan

f. great secrecy:

su-dina.
~ suta-pit, a. drinking Soma (RV.).
~'ftR

'sli-tapta, pp. V., 0.: very hot; 0.:

strongly heated, purified (gold); greatly
afflicted; well-performed (penance); -tara,
a. easy to cross (V., 0.); easy to pass (night,
RV.); -tarana., u" easy to cross (ril,er; RV.')
-taram, ad. still more; exceedingly, very:
w. na, not very well; still less (the negative
sta. to be supplied); -tala, n. a certain hell.
~Cf~ suta-vat, a. containing the word suta
(Br.); -vatsala, a. tender towards one's
children; m. tender father.
~-g sli-tashta, pp. well-wrought (RV.).

yogya, fp. easy to attack; ~bhyuday-ika,

a. producing happiness.
[agreeable.
~ sukM-ya, den. A. feel pleasure; be
~ sukh~rtha, m. object of pleasure:
ac., d. for relief, for the sake of ease; ~rthin,
a. desiring happiness or bliss; ~rha, a. deserving of happiness; :..loka, a. easy to get
sight of; ~vagama, m. easy comprehension;
a-vati, f. N.; ~vabodha, m. easy compre
hension; :..vaha, a. bringing pleasure, to
,,"~');r suta-soma, a. having the Soma
(_0); -asa, m. (pleasant food), cucumber; 1. .
prepared, offering a libation (R v,).
- asa.,rexpectation of pleasure; 2. (su-ltha)
'l.ya, j. very (sky = ) remote expectation; - il.~ sutit,f. daughter: -bhava, m. da ughterBraya, a. productive of pleasure; :..sana';'n.
hood.
comfortable seat; ~sika, f. comfort; :..s-
~ su-t1ha, a. very bright; very loud.
ina, pt. sitting at ease; - asultha, n. sg. joy:
and sorrow, pleasure and pain; :..svada, m.
fdTf~ 8ut~rthin, a. desiring a son.
AgraMra.
taste of enjoyment, relish, delight.
:afT.:r:r sukh-ita, den. pp., v. sukhaya.
.: ~'ifSfi su-kakra, a. having good wheels; m. ~ sutit-vat, pp. act. having prepared
Soma (RV.).
~ I """ I
good chariot (RV.); -ka.ksllas, a. having good
~T sukh-i-tit, f. feeling of plea.sure,
sight, keensighted (V.); -katura, a. very ~ sut-in, a. having a son or sims: -i,f.
happiness; -tva, n. id.
expert; -karita., pp- well-performed (vow);
mother of a son.
:afT.:r
n. (sn-) sg. pl. good conduct, virtuous actions
~~"",iI:,sukh-in, a. feeling pleasure, glad,
(V., 0.); a. well-conducted (0.): -vrata, a. ""~ su-tikshna, a. very sharp (also fig.):
happy; prosperous; comfortable, enjoyable:
having performed his vow thoroughly, ::.....a.r- : om, ad. excessively; m. N. qf a brother of
(-i)-svabhava, m. happy temperament.
tha-pada, a. having well-selected sense and
Agastya.
~Rlo sukh~kita, pp. accustomed to
words (speech);. "kintita, pp. well-consi- ~ suti-bhft, become a son.
ease; - ukkhedya,fp. easy to pluck off; easy
dered; -kira, a. very long (of time): -m,
to deskoy or exterminate; -Jldaya, a. rein., 0_, ad. for a very long while; .ab..after a
su-ttrtM, n. good road (V.); very
suIting in pleasure or happiness; -Jldarlta, . very long time; -ktltas, a. intelligent, sasacred bathing-place (0.); good teacher (0.).

!~~a~;::~~~;~;:~~l~!;~?a!~~~: :~:~Lii~~:~~i1~~j:;;is~:::~ei~~~i~~

a j.): svabha.va-sugano ganan, good-na:tured man; -gana-ta, f. good nature, geniality, benevo"lence; -gana-tva, n. id.; -flan~kara, m. N.; -ga.niman, a. creatmg
~;r Sll-ga, a. easy to traverse (path; V.);
fair things (RV.); -ganman, a. id. (V.); of
easy of access (0.); easy to obtain (V., C.);
noble or auspicious birth (0.); -gaya, m.
n. (V.) good path; easy or successful course;
great victory; a. easy to conquer; -gala, a.
-gana, m. N. qfa Rdgaputra; ogata, pp..
havinggoodwater; (sti)-gata(ora.),pp. V.:
going well; having fared well or enjoyed
well born or produced, of excellent kind or
oneself; m. a Buddha; Buddhist (teacher): . nature; nobly born, noble; of genuine birth;
-sasana, n. Buddhist doctrine or faith; -gati,
0.: well-formed, beautiful.(ord. mg.); genuine,
f. welfare, happiness, bliss; secure refuge;
sincere (rare); not born in vain (v. r. sa
-gandha, m.fragrailce; perfume; a. fragrant:
gatah); -gata-valttra, m. N. qf a teacher.
a,f N. of various plants; N.
(S.); -gat~ngi, a. j. haying well-f0':Iled
R2rliI'nr sugandha-ya, den. P. make fragrant,
limbs; -gita-srama, a.gettmg over exertlO~s
,,-' -. -.
well, indefatiO'able; -gihva., a. (RV.) falrscent.
. tongued; sw~et-voiced; -girna, pp. well~ sugandha-yukti, f. preparation
worn, ragged; well-digested: -sata-khanda- ,
of perfumes; :..dhya, a. rich in fragrance;
maya, a. (.) consisting of a hundred worn:..ditya, m. N.
out rags; -giva, n. imps. it is easy for (g.) ,
to live; -givita, a. living happily.
su-gandh-i (or i), a. fragrant (rare
in V.): -ta,f. fragrance; -tegana, n. kind.of ~iiIi sugg-aka, m. N.; -i, m. N.
fragrant grass.
~
k'
II
~A

".., su-giia, a. nowmg we ; -gnana, n.

~ su-gandh-in, a. fragrant.
good knowledge.; a. possessing good know.
~~ sugandhi-slha, m. N.
ledge; easytoknow; -gyotis,a.(Qris)radiant
~n .... 'tIIl
(V.); -tanka,a. sharp, piercing (sound).

with ease, withoiit tronble; a. easily obtainable; ~ushita, pp. having spent the night
pleasantly, comfortably lodged.

f'lf:i'Ci

~ sugandh~sa, m. N. of a temple
e.rected by Sugandha.
~;r;rsu-gama, a. easy to traverse; ea~yof
access; easy to find or understand, obvIOus;
m. N. ofa Ddnava; -gamana, a. easy of
access; goingwell; -gala,f. (fair-neck),N.;
-Itayya. n. possession of !rood cattle (R V.);

,,"1W
WiiIi su-tuka, a. (RV.) swift, nimble; fugitive (foe).

~ su-tya,

a. n. (ahan) day of Somapressing: a:,j.s(llemn preparation ofSoma (V.).

~ su-tyaga,

a. easy to abandon; -tr~

man, V. a. (f. id.) guarding well; m. ep. of
Indra (V.).
[N. (Br.).
~ sli-tvan, a. Soma-pressing (V.); m.
~~~ su-damsas, a. performing mighty
deeds (RV.); -da.ksha, a. very expert or
wise (V.); -dakshina, a. (E.) very dexterous;
very courteous; having an excellent right
hand (Rv'): a,f. N. of Dilipa's wife; -da.tra, a. giving good gifts (V.); -dant, a.
(-dat-i) having beautiful teeth; -darpana, a.
having a beautiful mirror, reflecting beautifully; -da.rsana, a. easily seen, by (in.) ;
good-looking, handsome, beautiful, lovely;
m. N. of ~'arious men; m. n. Vishnu's discus
(disc of the sun): a, j. night qf the bright

half oftlle month (V.); N. ofaprincess (0.);

~das~rha-kula., a. belonging to a family
worthy of a happy lot and sprung from the
noble race of the DasArhas; -dana, n. bounteous gift; -dil:nu, a. (f. id.) dripping or bestowing abundantly, bounteous (of various
gods; V.) ; -daman, a. bestowing abundantly,
bountiful (Indra; RV?); m.N.; -Mmini,f.
~~ su-t, a. (_0) pressing, extracting.
N.; -daru, n. good wood; -daruna, a. very
dreadful; -dil:s, m. t.vdas =.v das] faithful
~'ft su-ta, pp. 1. -VI. su; m. sg. pl. ~oma
worshipper (qf the gods; RV.) or a. bountiful
juice (V.); 2. (.v2. su) urged; 3. (..v3. su=
..v2.. s11' m.son (0.): -ltirti,f. mention of [.vda]; m.N.ofaking of the Tritsus (V., 0.).
Soma(Br.); -tva,n.sonship: in. with grah, ~ sudi, indecl. incorr.for sudi.
,,(lont (",.J ~.R ~. Ron'

_ni'r""'e ..ha;m. nil.

space); -duhkha., a. very laborious 0'1' difficult, to (inj.): om, ad. very sorrowfully;
-duhkhita, pp. greatly afflicted, very unhappy; -dukula, a. made of very fine material; -dug-ha, a. (V.) milJ<ing well (cow);
nourishing, bountiful: a, f. good milchcow
(V,); -durgaya, a. very hard to overcome 0'1'
conquer; m. kind of miUtm'Y array; -durbala, a. extremely weak; -durbuddhi, a.
very foolish; -durmanas, a. very despondent; -durlabha, a. very hard to obtain;
very difficult to (inf.); -duskara, a. very
inaccessible; very hard to perform (penance);
-duhsrava, a. very unpleasant to hear;
-dushprasadhya, fp. very hard to overcome; -dustalla., a. very difficult to cross;
very hard to perform; -duksaha, a. very
difficult to bear; invincible; -duha, a. willingly milked (cow); -dura, a. very distant:
-m 0'1' 0_, ad. very far; greatly. altogether,
very; abo from afar; (su)-dridha, pp. very
firm or strong; - retentive (memory); vehement, intense; -dris, a. (f. O. id.; V, -i) keen. sighted (V., C.); fair, considerable (R"V.);
fair-eyed, gnly. f. (fair-eyed) woman (0.);
-drishta, a. keen-sighted; -deva, .m. good .or
true god (V.); a. (V.) favoured by the gods;
meaut for the right gods; m. N.; -devya., n.
host of the good gods (RV.); -dylit, a. shin
ing brightly (RV.); -dyumna, a. id. (RV.');
m. (C.) N.; -dviga, a. haviug beautiful teeth;
. -dhanvan, a. having an excellent bow; m. a
mixed caste (ojfspr'ing of outcast Vaisya);
N.; assembly hall of the gods; -dharman,
a. practising justice; m. assembly hall of the
gods; -dharma, f. id.
~

1. su-dM,f. [good position:

ease, comfort (V.).

.vI. dM]

,"C:lf 2. su-dM,f. [good drink: ';2. dM]

su-dht

m. If; : a.,I N.; -nanda.Ii.a,

m. N.; -naya, m. wise conduct; -nayana, a.
fair-eyed; -naya-salin, a. possessed of wisdom; -nasa, a. having a beautiful nose;
-nasa,' a. id.: ~kshi-bhruva, a. having a

,~ su-nanda:,

beautiful nose, beautiful eyes, and brows;

-nikrishta, pp. very low 0'1' base; -nikhilam,
ad. completely; -nigraha, a. easy to control or subdue; -nitambini, a. f. having
beautiful buttocks; -nidra, a. sleeping well;
-ninada, a. having a beautiful sound; -nibh'ritam, ad. very secretly; -nirupita, pp.
well-inspected,wellconsidered; -nirgata, pp.
having emerged well from (ab.); -nirmala,
a. perfectly clean; -nirvrita, pp. perfectly
unconcerned.; -niskaya, m.. firm resolve; a.
absolutely certain about sthg.; -niskita, pp.
firmly resolved; certain: om, ad. with absolute certainty, most assuredly; -niskita.pura, .n. N. of a town; .nihita, pp. wellestablished; -nita, pp. well led ; well execut
ed; n. wise conduct; (su)-niti (or i),f. g-ood
guidance (V.); wise conduct (0.); a. guiding
well (V.); -nitha, a. giving good guidance,
guiding well (RV.); m. N. (V., 0.); -nihara,
a. very misty; -nr'ipa, m. good king.
~ sunda,

m. ep. of Vishnu; N. oj an

Asu1a, brother of Upasunda.

[perk.Jor sunara; ,cpo
sllnara, sll-nrita; Gk. &'V7JP, &-vii-posJ beautifu1, lovely, handsome; noble (rare); good,
right, correct (act etc.): -ka, m. N.; -kanda,
n. beautiful stalk ; -ta, f. beauty; -pura., n.
N. qf a town; -m-manya, a. thinking oneself
handsome; -sena, m. N. of a king.

,~ sundara, a. (i)

~ sundari,J.(beautiful) woman; female

,if

(ofa bird; rare); a tree; N.ofa divinity; N.:

-mandira, n. women's apartments, harem.
beverage of the gods, nectar; milk (rare);
sunna, m. N.
[of Soma.
mortar, plaster: ~msu, m. (having rays of
,~
sun-v-at,
pr.
pt.
VI.SU;
m.
sa{)rificer
nectar), moon; .. akara, m~ mine of nectar;
moon; -didhiti,
moon; -drava, m. whitesup, pratydkdra meaning case-ending.
wash; -dhavala, a. white with plaster, whitewashed; white as plaster; -dhavalita, den. ,~ su-pakva, a. well-cooked; thoroughly
pp. whitened with plaster, white-washed;
ripe or mature (alsofig.) ; -paiIka, m. (1) good
-dhaman, m. moon; -dhara, f. stream of
clay; -patha, a. easy to read, legible; -pati,
nectar; -dhauta, pp. white-washed; -pura,
m. good husband; -pattra, a. having beaum. stream of nectar ; -bhitti,f. white-washed
tiful wings; well-feathered (arrow); having
wall; -bhug, _bhogin, m. (feeding on neca beautiful vehicle; -patm, a. J. having a
tar), god; -maya, a. (i) containing or congood husband; -path, m. good path; -patha,
sisting of nectar; :.-amrita, n. nectar; -rasn. (V.), m. (0.) good road (V., 0.); virtuous
mi, m. moon; -rasa, m. nectar; a. tasting
course (C.); -pathin, m. (nm. -panthas) good
like nectar: -maya, a. (i) consisting of or
path; -pad, a. (-i) swift-footed (RV.'); -pacontaining nectar; ~vadata, pp. whitep[a]t-ani,f. swift Bight (R V.'); -parignata,
washed; white as plaster; -varsha,n.shower
pp. well-ascertained; -parisranta, pp. comof nectar; -subhra, a. whitewashed; - asapletely exhausted; -parihara, a. easy to
ra, m. shower of nectar; -sita, .a. ;biteavoid.; -parikshana, n. careful examinawashed; white as plaster: -ta.,f. whiteness of
tion; -par'lkshita, pp. carefully examined;
plaster; -sindhu, m. ocean of nectar; -suti,
-parus, a. having beautiful knots (arrow);
m. moon; -seka, m. besprinkling with nec
-parna, a. (3:) having beautiful wings (RV.);
tar; .-syandin, a. flowing with nectar;
m. a large bird of prey, vulture, eagle (fig.
~hartri, m. abstracter of nectar, ep. of
qf sun, moon, and clouds; duo = sun and
G;truda; -hrada, m. lake of nectar.
moon; V.); a mythic,al bird, identified
witk Garuda (O.)! -ketu, m.ep. of Vishnu~ Bu.-dhita, V. pp. [VI. dM] well set
Krishna; .paryavasita,pp. well carried out;
. up (post); well-ordered, well-arranged; pre~paryJl.pta, pp. very spacious (house); -parpared, ready (food eto.); ordained, intended;
van,a. having beautifuljoints; having beauti
benevolent.
fulsections or books (Malu1bharata); famous;
~ su-dhl',j. good nnderstanding, intelli_palayita, (pp.) n. skilful or opportune retreat; -pani, V. a. beautifu1-handed'; dexgence (C.); a. having pious thoughts, devout
(RV.) :intelliQ'ent. wiRe ((1.): m" wi ... n,.
terous-handed: -1>atl'a. n. lloodreceDtacle.

m.

,tt:.

353

su-baddha.

= finite vb.; -punya, a. very excellent; n.

great religious or moral merit; -putra, m.
good son; a, a. having many 0'1' good children.(V., E.); -puruSha, m. a oertain personification; -pushkala, a. very abundant;
-pushta, pp. well-fed; -pushpa, a. having
beautiful flowers; -pushpita,den. pp. adorned
with beautiful flowers; -pugita, pp. highly
honoured; (su)-puta, pp. well-clarified;
-pu.ra, a. easy to fill; (su)-purna, pp. wellfilled, quite full; -purvam, ad. very early
in the morning; -purvahne, lc. early in the
forenoon; -pesas, a. well-adorned, beautiful, fair (V., rarely P.).

,'R sup-ta, pp. vsvap; n. sleep:

-ka, n. id.
w. altka- or vyaga-: om kri, feign sleep;
-kyuta, pp. fallen down during sleep; -prabuddha, pp. awakened from sleep; -pralapita, (pp.) n. talking during sleep (only pl.);
-vakya, n. words spoken insleep; -vinidraka,
a. awaking from sleep; -sthita, pp. sleeping.
,f'R sup-ti, f. (light) sleep; drowsiness;
numbness (of a limb).
_o

,mrn?lsnpt~tthita,pp.arisenfromsleep.
~CfiTI!.' su-prak~sa,

a. well-lighted; distinctly visible; -praketa, a. bright, conspicuous, notable (RV.); _praketa, a. id.
(RV.'); -prakshalita,pp. well-washed; -pra.gupta, pp. very secret; -prakkhanna, pp.
well-concealed; -praga, a. having good or
numerous children; -pragas, a. id.; -pragna,
a. verywise.(person); -praniti,f.safe guidance
(V.); a. guiding safely (V.); following good
guidance (R V.); -pratara, a. easy to cross
(rive'rs); -pratarka, m. sound judgment;
-pratikara, a. easy to requite; -pratigiia,
7n. N. of a Danava; -prativarman, m. N.;
-pratishtha, a. standing firm; firmly snpporting; m. kind of military. array; -pratishthapita, cs. pp. well set up (image);
(su)-pratishthita, pp. standing firm; properly set up (stone); thoroughly implanted
in (lc.); well-established (fame, Pr.); n. N.
of a town in Pratishthana; -pratika, a.
having a beautiful countenance, handsome,
lovely; m. N.; N. of a mythical elephant;
-pratita, pp. well-known; -pratur, a. (nm.
tils) advancing victoriously (RV.'); -praturti, a. id. (V.); -prapana, n. good drinking-place (R V.); -prabha, a. having a good
appearance, fine, excellent; m. N. of a Devaputra: -deva, m. N-.; -prabhata, pp. beau
tifully illuminated by dawn; n. beautiful
dawn; -prayas, a. well-regaled ( V.); -pray<t, a. pleasant to tread on (RV.'); -prayukta, pp. well-discharged (arrow); wellrecited; well-planned (frauif); -pravakana,
a. praiseworthy (RV.); -prasanna, pp. very
clear (wate,-); very bright or pleased (face
etc.) ; very gracious; -prasava, m. easy parturition; -prasada, a. placable; -prasftdhita, pp. well-adorned; -prasiddha, pp. wellknown; _prahS,rlll, m. N. of a fisherman.

,~ su-prirnk,

a. going straight forward

(JlV.'); -p:t'ata, n. beautiful morning; -pra.
pa, a. easy to obtain; -prapya, fp. id. (in
a-); -pd,yana, a. pleasant to tread; -pravl,
a.veryzealous; (su)-priya, a.very agreeable;
(su)-prita, pp. greatly rejoicing or pleased,
with (lc.) ; _pr~tu, a. easy to traverse (path;
7lTr1\.

____ .::Jl.t:!

1 _____

/ ____

,P_.'1

____ _

~Cfftr

~,subh.

354

m. foe ofSubahu, ep. ifRama; -bigs., n.good

seed; -buddhi, f. good understanding; a.
intelligent, shrewd, wise; m. Good-wit, N.
of a crow: -mat, a. very intelligent or wise;
-bodha, a. easy to recognise or understand;
-bodhini, f. (facilitating understanding) T.
of commentaries; -brahmanya, a. very favoura;ble to Brahmans ;' m. one of tke three
a8sistant$ of tke Udg12tri priest: it, f. invocation of the gods by tkis priest to partake
of tke Soma ($ts. = the priest himself); 1.
(su)-brahman, n. good Brahman (Rr.); 2.
-brahman, a. attended with good prayers
(RV.).
R~ SUBH,

IX. P. subhnil.ti, VI. P. sum-

\.$ 'bhati, smother (YV. very rare): pp.

subdha. (TS.).
~~ su-bhakshya,

n. excellent food.

~ifWff suman~,

j. N.

sura-yuvati.

of various plants.

~iI;f1i1i1cti su-mano-matta-ka, m~ N.;

-mano-lat~, f. flowering creeper; -manohara, a. very charming or attractive; -mantu, a. easily known, well-known (R17:); m.
N. qf a teacker; _mantra, a. following good
counsels; m. N. of variou$ men; -mantrita,
pp. well-deliberated: n. imps. good counsel
has been ta;ken; n. good counsel: -m kri,
take good counsel; -mantrin, a. having a
good minister; -manman, a. uttering good
wishes, very devout (RV.); -marma-ga, a.
deeply penetrating the joints, causing great
agony (arrow); -marshana, a. easy to bear;
(su)-mahat, a. very great, huge, vast (of
time, space, quantity, number, degr'ee);, very
important; omahas, a. glorious (R V., alwaY$
vc.); -mah~, 0_: a. extremely great; ad. very
greatly; -mah~-kaksha, a. very high-walled;
-mah~-tapas, ti. extremely ascetic or pious;
-mah~-tegas, a. very glorious; -mah~tman, a. very noble-minded or high-souled;
-malL~-bala, a. extremely powerful or efficacious; -mah~-manas, a. very high-minded;
-mah~rha, a. very splendid; -mahaushadha, n. herb of marvellous efficacy; -m~ya,
a. having noble counsels (Maruts; R17:); m.
N. of a prince of tke Asuras; N. of a fairy:
~,f. N. of a daughter of Maya: (a)-ita, m.
N. ofafairy; -mitra., m. kind friend; N.,
esp. qf king$: ~,f. N. of a Yakskini; N. of
a wife of Dasaratha, motker of Satrugkna
andLakskmana; -mukha,n.beautifulmouth;
bright face: in. cheerfully; a. (i) fair-faced;
bright-faced, glad; inclined or disposed to
(_0); m. N. if a king; -mundika, m. N. of
an Asura; -mridika., -mrilika, V. a. compassionate, gracious; -m"ishta, pp. weHpolished; very dainty: -pushpl!J.dkya, a.
abounding in very bright flowers; -meka,
V. a. well-established, firm; unvarying;
-medhas, a. having a good understanding,
intelligent, wise (ae. also -medhitm, R17:);
-meru, m. N. ofa mtn. (=Meru); N.ofa
fairy; -mna, a. [.vmna=.vman] well-dis. posed, gracious (17:); n. (V.) benevolence,
favour, grace; devotion, prayer; satisfaction, gladness, peace: -yU, V. a. devout, helieving; fa vourable; -mn~-vari, a.f. gracious,
bringing gladness (Dawn, RV.').

-giri, m. mountain of the gods, Meru; -guru,

m. teacher of the gods, Brihaspati; planet
Jupiter: -divasa, m. Thursday; -griha, n.
house of god, temple.

tW Bu-ranga,

m. orange tree; subterranean passage, mine: -dhuli, f. pollen of

the orange tree.

~"qT'q sura-kapa,

m. n. rainbow.

~f~ su -rangi ta, pp. well-coloured; -rana,

a.joyous (RV.); n.joy (RV.); -rata, (pp.) n.
great joy; sexual enjoyment: -prabh~, f.
N., -priy~, f. N., -man,qari, f. N. of a
daughter of tke fairy Matamgadeva and T.
of tke sixteentk Lambaka if tke Katk12sarits12gara called after ker.

~~T

sura-taramgini, f. river of the

gods, Ganges.

~f~ surata-railgin, a. (n-i) fond of

su - bhaga, a. having a blessed lot,
sexual enjoyment; -sambhoga, m. sexual
highly favoured, fortunate, happy; beloved,
eujoyment.
dear (e$p. wife); charming, amiable; lovely,
beautiful (also of inanimate object$; vc., Mp.
{Vif sll-ratna, a. possessing goodly treaf. common as an addre$$); nice (fellow,
sures (RV.); -ratha, V .. a. having a good
ironical); suitable for (_0, rare): om, ad.
chariot (also of steeds); consisting in good
charmingly; highly, very (rare): ~,f. bechariots (wealtk); m. N. of 'Various princes:
loved wife; (a)-m-karana, a. (i) making
_deva, m. N. of a messenger.
happy(V.); charming (C.); (a.)-tva,n.wel~sura-c1~rl1,n.a tree (=Deva-d~ru);
fare, happiness (V.); popularity, dearness
-druma, m. celestial tree; -dvipa, m. celes(esp. of a wife; 0.); -m~nin, a. thinking
tial elephant; -dvish, m. foe of the gods,
onBself popular; -m-manya, a. considering
demon; ep. of Rahu ; -dhanus, n. bow of
oneself happy or beloved: -bh~va, m. selfthe gods, rainbow; -nadi, f. river of the
conceit; :J.kheta-blLumi, a. having fine
gods, Ganges; -n~yaka, m. leader of the
hunting-grounds: -tva, n. abst. N.
gods, ep. of Indra; -nimnag~, f. river of
~ su-bhata, m. mercenary, soldier; N.:
the gods, Ganges; -pati, m. lord of the gods,
~,f. N. of a princess; (su)-bhadra, a. gloriIndra: -tva, n. sovereignty of the gods,
ous, splendid, most auspicious (V., E.); m. N. :
-dhanus, n. bow of Indra, rainbow; -patha,
~,f. N. of a younger sister of Kri$kna and
m. path of the gods (a part of tke sky);
wife of At'guna; N. of a daugkter of tke
-p~msul~, f. Apsaras: -gana, rn. ApsarasA$ura Surn(iya; -bhayam-kara, a. causing
folk; -p~dapa, m. celestial tree; -pura, n.
great fear or danger; -bhara, V. a. dense;
city of the gods, Amaravatl; -purodhas, m.
abundant; -bh~shita, pp. well-spoken, elodomestic priest of the gods = Brihaspati ;
quent; n. excelleut speech, fine or witty say-pusllpa, n. celestial flower: -yrishti, f.
ing, good advice: -maya, a. consisting in
shower of celestial flowers; -pratishtk~, f.
fine sayings; -bh~sa, m. N. of a D12riava;
erection of a divine image .
'-bhiksha, a. having a;bundaut provisions;
~
surabha-ya, den. P. make fragrant;
'ft, abundance of food; -bhita, pp. greatly
afraid of (g); -bhuga, a. having beautiful
render famous: pp. ita, perfumed, scented.
arms; -bhu, V. a. of an excellent kiud;
~ sura-bhava, m. condition of a god,
mighty, strong; invigorating; -bhuti, m.
divinity.
N.; -bhushana, a. well-adorned; (su)-bhri- ~ SUMBH, v. ~,SUBH.
~ su-rabh-i, a. [affecting pleasantly:
ta, pp. well nurtured, tended, or guarded
(17:); heavily laden (C.); -bhogya,fp. easy to ~ summuni, m. N. of a king.
..vrabh] (f.id., in O. also i) pleasant, agreeenjoy; -bh6gas, a. (V.) bountiful; abundant;
able (V.); fragrant (V., C.; ord. mg.); (being
in good odour = ) having a good reputation,
-bhr~,f. fair hrow; a. fair-browed; f. fair- ~Q Ru-yagna, a. sacrificing well or sucfamous (C.); m. (C.) spring (season): i,f.
browed maiden: (u)-n~s~akshi-kes~nta, a.
cessfully (RV.); m. N.; (su)-yata, pp. wellN. if a mythical cow, mother of cattle,
having beautiful brows, nose, eyes, '1nd hair.
guided (steed, RV.); -yantrita, pp. bound
daughter if Dakska and wife of Kasyupci
fast: -tva, n. abst. N.; oyama, V. a. easy
suma, n. flower (rare).
(e-k sut~k, offspring of Surabhi, cattle) i
to guide (steed); easy to keep in order, wellcow (rare); i, n. fragrant substance, per~ su-makha, a. vigorous, spdghtly, gay
regulated; -yavasa, a. (R 17:) abounding in
fume (Br., S., r-arely E.): -kandara, m. N.
pasture; n. (V.) good pastnrage; -yavasin,
(V.); n. festival, feast (RV.); -ma.il.gala, a.
of a mtn.; -gandhi: on, a. fragrant; -tana.a. having good pasturage (RV.); -yukti,f.
(r,~) bringing good luck, auspicious: ~,f.N.
ya, m. bull, ~,f. cow; -da.tt~, f. N. of an
good argument; -yug, a. well-yoked (V.);
~i{C{sumlit, ad. (RV.) together; with (in.). '
Apsaras; -mat, a. provided with perfumes,
-yuddha, n. good or vigorous battle; -yodhafragrant ; -m~ruta, n. (having fragrant
ft:r su-mati, f. V.: benevolence, grace, na,' m. N. qf tke elde$t son of Dhritar12$ktra. breezes)
N. of a forest; _m~sa, m. spring
favour (ord. mg.); devotion, prayer; 0.: ~ suyya, m. N. : a,j. N. of Suyya's fostermonth; -vatsa, m. N. of a fairy; _sarnaya,
pleasure ("are; in, lc.); a. (C.) wise; wellmother: -kundala, N. if a village, -setu,
m.. spring-tide; -srag-dlLara, a. wearing
ve~sed in (g.); m. N.: i, f. N. of Sagara's
fragrant garlands.
m. N. if an embankment.
wife; -madhura, a. very tender or lovely;
singing very beautifully; -madhya, a. beau- ~~ sura, m. [by false etymology fr. as-ura,' ~ sura-bM,f. fear of the gods.
tifulwaisted; -madhyama, a. 1. very
understood
as a negative: a-sura] god : -k~m- ~ surabhi-kri, render fragrant, fill
.. __
11
_1! __

;J

mAili()~rp. ~

'2

f~.i-r_UT!l.jC!+_arl. A

.f' -t".. ;,._'ttT".;"'.J..ar1

.!__

...

__

_ __

~su-rasa.

,r'Cfi'l' su-vitta.

355

the gods, ep. of Indl'a: -til., f. Indra's rank,

of Indra ; N. of a king: -til., f. chiefship of
-vikil.rita, pp. well-pondered; -vignana, a.
-vriksha, m.lndra's (Parigata) tree; -loka,
the gods; -loka, m. Indra's world; -vati,j.
easy to distinguish (RV.'); very discerning;
m. ~orld of the gods, heaven: -sundari, f.
N. of a princess.
-vigneya,fp. easy to distinguish.
Apsaras; -vadhu, j. id.; -vara, m. chief of
~~ sur:Bsa, In. lord of the gods; ep. of ,rCf(,( Bu-v-ita, pp. [for sVta, faring well]
the gods, ep. of Indl'a: -nagara, n. Indra's
Indra, Vishnu, and Siva: i,f. ep. of Durga;
city; -varman, m. N. of a king; -vil.hini,
prosperous (path), faring well (RV.); n. (V.)
-:3svara, m. lord of the gods, ep. of Indra ;
f. celestial Ganges; -vesman, n. house of
good path. prosperous course, welfare, prosN.:
i,f.
ep.
ofDurga,
(a)-dhanus,
n.
Indra's
pelity, fortune.
god, temple; -satru, m. foe of the gods,
bow, rainbow, i-kshetra, n. N. of a region saAsura; -s;l,khin, m. tree of the gods (=kal~'Cfi'I'
su-vitta, a. having abundant wealth,
cred
to
Durga;
-:.}Iottama,
m.
chief
ofthe
gods.
pa-vriksha),
rich; -vidagdha, pp. very cunning; -vidatra.,
su-rosha,
a.
very
angry;
-roshana,
~ su-rasa, a. abounding in water; wella. noticing kindly, benevolent, propitious (V.);
m. N. of a warrior; -roha, m. N. of a prince.
flavoured; charming; m., il.,f.a plant (basil):
n. benevolence,favour( V.); -vidatr-fya, a.id.
(a)-lepa, m. besmearing with basil.
(RV.I); (su)-vidita,pp. well.known; -vidyil.,
~~ sur~kas, n. abode of the gods,
f. good knowledge; -vidha, a. of a good kind;
,~~ sura-sakha, m. friend of the gods,
temple.
-vidhil.na, n. good order or arrangement:
ep. oflndra: pl. the Gandharvas; -sattama, ~'if su-lakkana, m. N.
-tas, ad. duly; -vidhi, m. suitable manner:
spv. best of the gods; -sadana, n. house
in. suitably; -vinita,pp.well-trained (horses);
of god, temple; -sadman, n. abode of ~~ su-lakshana, a. having auspicious
well-bred; -vipula, a. very great, abundant,
the gods, heaven; temple; -sarit, f. river
marks (-tva, n. abst. N.) : il., f. N. ; -lakshita,
etc.; (su)-vipra, a. very devout (RV.');
of the gods, Ganges: -suta, m. son of the
pp. carefully examined; -lagna, pp. firmly
-vimala, a. very clear or pure; -virudha,
Ganges, Bhishma; -sindhu, f. liver of the
adheling, to (lc.); 'In. (1) (astrologically)
pp. (,yruh) fully developed; -visada, a. very
gods, Ganges; -sutupama, a. resembling
auspicious moment,; -labha, a. easy to obdistinct or intelligible; -visil.la, a. very extain or find; easy of access, to (_0); cheap;
the sons of the gods; -sundari, f. a di vine
tensive ; m. N. of an Asura; -visuddha, pp.
adapted, appropriate, proper, fit, suitable (to,
beauty, Apsaras: -gana, m. pl. Apsaras-folk;
perfectly pure; -visvasta, pp. full of contifor, _0): -kopa, a. irascible, -tva, n. fre.
-senil., f. host of the gods; N.; -stri, f. celesdence, quite unconcerned; -vistara, m. great
quency, cheapness, ~vakil.sa, a. having easy
tial woman, Apsaras; -sthil.na, n. temple.
extent; great diffuseness: abo very fully, in
access to, easily reflected (image) in (lc.);
great detail: -m yil., be filled (treasury); a.
~ su-rfl" f. [distillation:
suJ spirit-labhil., f. N.; -labh~tara, a. "(opposite of
very extensive or large; very great, intense,
uous liquor.
= ) not easy of attainment; -lalita, pp. very
or intimate etc.: om, ad. in great detail, at
dainty
or
delicious
(meat);
very
charming
or
sur~:ilganfl" j. celestial nymph,
full length ; very vehemently; -vistirna,pp.
lovely: -latil.-pallava-maya, a. (i) consist
Apsaras.
very extensive or great: om, ad. in a very
ing of the young shoots of lovely creepers;
detailed manner; -vismaya, a. greatly sur~ su-rfl,gan, m. good ldng; -ril.gam-lokana, a. fine-eyed: il., f. N. of a Yakshini;
prised or astouished ; -vismita, pp. id.; -vibhava, n. possibility of being a king.
N.; -lOla, a. eagerly longing for (_0).
hita, pp. well carried out 01' fulfilled; wellprovided, with (in.); -vihvala, a. greatly
~~sura-givin,m.(livingbyspirits), '~"( sulIfl,-vihara, m.N. of a monasexhausted, perturbed or distressed; -vithikeeper of a tavern or distiller; -dhara, m.
tery.
patha, m. a certain entrance to a palace;
N. of an Asura.
~~'(l sulhari, f. N. of a locality.
-rlra, V. a. very mighty, heroic; having,
~ sur~dri, m. mountain of the gods,
abounding, or consisting in, retainers or
~Cf;;r;r su-vakana, n. eloquence; -vagra, a.
Meru.
heroes; m. hero (V.); -rlrya, n. manly
having a good thunderbolt (RV.); -vadana,
vigonr, heroism (V., very rare in E.): pl.
,~ sll-rl'idhas, V. a. bestowing good
a. fair faced : il., f. beautiful woman; N.;
heroic deeds; abundance of brave men, host
-va.rkas, a. full of life, vigorous, fiery; bloomgifts, bountiful; receiving good gifts, wealthy.
of heroes (V.); a. (0.) vel'y efficacious (herb);
ing; glorious: -a, a. (C.) id.; illustrious.
~ sur~dhipa, m.lord of the gods,
-v-riktf, f. [jar s~ikti: .vrik] excellent
~ su-varna, a. V., E.: having a beautiep. of Indra; ~dhisa, m. id.
praise, hymn (RV.); a. pI'aising excellently
ful colour, blilliant, glittering, golden; made
(RV.); praiseworthy (V.); -vriksha, m. fine
,~ surfl,-dhvaga, m. sign of a tavern;
of gold (rare); belonging to a good caste (E.,
tree; -vrigana, a. dwelling in fair regions
-pa, a. (il., i) drinking spirituous liquor.
rm'e); n. (V., 0.) gold; wealth; m. (rm'ely
(RV.l); -vrit, V. a. (revolving =) running
n.) a weight = one Karsha of gold; m. N.:
well (car); -vritta, pp. well-rounded; wellsur~paga, j. river of the gods,
-ka:il.kana, n. gold bracelet; -kart1'i, m. goldconducted, virtuous (esp. o/women; ord. mg.);
Ganges.
'
smith; -kil.ra, m. id.; -kula, m. a bird;
composed in a fine metre; n. good conduct:
~'q'flir sura-pl'ina (also na), n. drinking
-dil.na, n. gift of gold; -dvipa, m. n. gold
3" f. N.: (a)-til., j. round shape and good
of spilituous liquor; a. (0.) drinking spiritisland, perhaps Sumatra; -pil.rsva, N. of a
conduct; -vriddha, pp. very old (family);
uous liquor; -pitha, m. dlinking of spirituous
locality; -pushpa, a. having gold as flowers
-vridh, a. glad, joyful (RV.); -vega, a. runliquor (Br.).
(earth); -bindu, N. of a temple; -maya, a.
ning, moving, or flying very fast; -vena, m.
('I.)
consisting
of
gold;
-roman,
m.
(goldenN.;
-veda, a. easy to find or obtain (V:);
f'(T~'Cl sur~yudha, n. missile of the gods;
fleeced), ram; -lekhil.,f. streak of gole! (on
-vesha, a. beautifully dressed or adorned:
~ri, m. foe of the gods, Asura or Rakshasa;
a touchstone); -vat, I. ad. like gold; 2. a.
-vat, a. id.; -vyakta, pp. very clear or
I. - il.laya, m. abode of the gods, heaven;
containing or posse~sing gold, opulent: -'I., f.
bright; quite distinct: om, ad. quite clearly,
house of god, temple; 2. ~laya, m. tavern;
N. of a town in Dakshind-patha; -vasmanifestly; -vyasta., pp. thoroughly dis:j.vil.s~, m. abode of the gods, N. of a temtrl!J.di, n. money, clothes, etc.; -sil.nu.ra, N.
persed (army); -vyil.hrita, (pp.) n. fine saypie; :..a.sraya, m. resort of the gods, Meru.
of a locali ty ; -lliddha, m. adept in the
ing; -vrata., a. ruling well (V.); fulfilling
~TJ su-rfl,shtra, a. having a fair realm
magical obtainment of gold.
one's duties well, very virtuous (C.: often
vc.); quiet, geutle (of animals; 0.,. rare);
(v.); m. (0.) N. ofa country, Surat (part ~~ suvarni-bhft, become gold.
m. N.; -samsa, a. (RV.) blessing bountifully
of Gujerat): pl. people of SUlat.
(god) ; saying good things, pronouncing bless~ su-varsha, m. gdod rain; a. raining
~Cf surijsava, m. n. distilled spirit ..
ings (men); -sakti, f. easy possibility, easy
well; -vasanta, m. good spring; -vastumatter (RV.I); -sami, in. ad. carefully, dili~ sur~sura, m. pl. gods and Asuras;
sampad, a. having abundant wealth; -vastra, a. beautifully-dressed; -vil.kya, a. fairgeutly (V.); -sarana, a. granting secure
:j.spada, n. abode of a god, temple.
refuge (RV.); -sa.rman, a. id. (V.); very
spoken; -v~k, a. id. (V.); -vil.nta, pp.
~ surl, j. (of sura, q. v.) goddess.
pleasant (0.); m. f1'equent N.; -Basta, pp.
having thoroughly disgorged the blood it has
well-recited (Br.); -sasti, f. good hymn of
sucked (leech); -vil.sa-kumil.ra: -ka, m. N.
~'i'T su-ru:ilg~, f. subterranean passage,
'L-! __ 1.L ____
Draise (Y.); a. praiseworthv (R V.I: -sil.nta.
of a son of Kasua'IJa: -v!sas. a. beautifull v

,m

vI.

''( ''iit ,

,'(rq""

~!_".

_.~7_

I'TT'

'I

.,

~~

356

su-shamsad.

sl1kshma.

'tala., a. 'd' ". a, a. [...;s1 I asant to

in ood order; good Sanskrit: ~y.paskara I a. id. (RY)' -hava, a. (V) easily invoked
[havg the ute
od order;
listeni
gly; inv
I; n. (V
cline on (
; -simag deep-se
] deeply
81.130,
combined
united; b
succes
cation; (V.) fait
good disp
a. having
ispotact; ver
t: -m kr
hande
f hand;
a, pp. O.
sltion, good-tempered; m. N .. -gu.na.-vat,
vuenrl'Ytedl.g tly; -hat1, a. ~ ., -hita, pp. w
1 very s
, very salut y, per ectly satisa. having good nature and other good qualified, fully sated (e8p. with food and drink;
ties, -til., f. good nature, -vat, a. good- ~~ su-sakhi, m. (A)
d
d
Br
S'
rare
in 0 . )., (su') -huta'pm
V 'E:
nm. a goo frien;
., .,
r"
natured; -subha, a. very fine (arm); very
well offered (sacrijiee); well sacrificed to (0.);
spicious
ry noble
eva,
-samkruddha., pp. greatly enraged; -samn. right
'fice (V.):
offering
g, tender,
V.);
N.; -sam
. pleasant
right s
S.); -hri
vivardha
very kind
ry prospe
h; Br.);
shinng; -samg
p.well-co
na, a.
g the sorr
'8 friends
brightly
-sobhana
andned (king
alciva,
.:b.rig8g. friend,
l. friends
b ; a. having g
minister;
1 -hrit-tama, spv. best of friends; -hrit-til.,j~,
some or beautiful; most excellent; -skandra,
a. very brilliant (V.); -sravas, a. very famous
kri, make perfectly ready; -samkita, PP"
-hrit-tva, n. friendship; -hrit-tyil.ga, m.
(V., P.); hearing well or gladly (V.); m. N. ;
well-gathered, carefully accumulated: -'m
desertion of a friend: -hrid, m. [goodN.ofaNaga; -sd.nta,pp.greatlyexhausted;
sam-ki, collect carefully; -sattra, n. good
heartedJfriend; ally (-hrido ganil.h, friends):
r,a. splen
; (su)-sr
very
h 't l' -sattva,a vel' resolute; -sadrisa
_oa.f<?
ictedto;
esembling
orrectly
adly
y like (g
ushta, p
-hrida
d-hearted
ama, spv.
ous (RY
ard; m. N
brated m
iier;
sfied; -sa
a.easyto
-hrid.separati
ds; -hrid
ofa son of
bhava; -81:
hava, pp. fla
ghtly; -s
vadha
ng a frien
vil.kya, n
ing beautiful hips; -slakshna,a. very smooth,
a. all' to see; -sam a, a. true to one sl speech or adVICe of a friend; -hrtn-nil.ri,f.
soft, or delicate; -slishta, pp. well-joined or
word; -sanna, pp. ["';sa,dJ completely at an
female friend; -hrin-mitra, n. sg. frienu"
united; well-ratified, very close (allianee);
end, foiled; -sama,a. perfectly level or
and allies; -hemanta, m. good winter (S.);
very convincing (argument): -gu.na., a. havsmooth; (su)-sam~hita, pp. [""dlJaJ well_h6tri (or su-), m. good sacrificer (Y.);
a well-f
and: -til.
N.;
,ggon, Br.
. ll-adorne'
-hotra
esha, a.
with a c
ace,
or intent,
ly concen
RiD' suh
tlJ a euph
oalescenc
8, or
iddha, p
h] well-k
~""
1. N. oj a
h the l'
jiguI'e fe
s h a ; " t 0 riddha,Pb d t hJ V.: qu Ith
~ I.
VI. P. (
uva (V.)
(su-)-81oka, a. sounding, speaking etc. well
lec; .: very a un an ; very wea y; 1 ~
;ddh1' f greot wealth' sampad j
II. P. sauti (Br., 8.), set in motion, impel,
samr
- ffiuence
~
(V., P.) " famous (P.) " -slok-ya, n. fame or
vivify, produce;
bestow, (oif Satitri)' ; consea,
,great prosPent
y, (su') -sam'p'sh
1 ,
well-sounding speech.
ta, pp. completely shattered (car; RV.');
crate, A.let oneselfbe consecrated; allow,

~ su-sh
. havin
d of
apta, p
ghly ha
author'
e (ae.):
V uta, suta.
d compa
; -shak
khi]
dha, pp.
ely con
abhi(,Y.: co
for (ae.)
ing good
riendly (
ana,
'ti, f. du
on of req
endow
). it, (]T
estow (0
[saua) ea
ain (RV.I
ana,
a.ma, m.
tation or
Savitri
p. nishut
into (Ie.
a. id. CRV.'); -shama, a. [sarna] splendid,
sion, excessive haste; -sambhr~nta, PP'I
Br.). n1S, drive away (V.). paril., id. (V.).
beautiful; easy to understanu: It, f. splencompletely bewildered; (su)-sarva, a. quite
pra, (V.) set in motion, rouse to activity (of
dour, heauty; -shamidh, f. [sarnidh J good
complete (Br.); -sahil,ya, a. having a good
Savitri); impel, urge; allow, give up to:
fuel (V.); (idh) a.lighting well (Br., S.);
companion or assistant : -vat, a.id.; -sltdhpp.prasuta, discharged (arrow); sent away;
ira, a. [h
good flow
iraJ
asy to pr
dhita, pp
impeile
comman
wed.
low; n. (
w, hole: ows~dhya,
0 control,
rr 2. Sl
sttte (V
V.
su
s; (su)-s
. [suta] w
d or
man, n.
ciliatory
~yate
lsoP.in
sava(O.)
ared
(So
,
.);
(su),easy
a.
having
harioteer,
P P
.
d i n . P. -sau 1, eget (rar
. , bear (OId.
birth (R V!); (su)-shupta,pp.[suptaJ sound
a. puref f
white;
-siddha, pp. we11-cooke;
A
'J
i'
ft' I
mg. in 0.); produce (jig.;O.):pp.suta,f.
I
asIeep; n. d eep seep;
-shupti, f[
. suptl
very e C>tCIOUS, 0 grea mag'lca power;
h
h
having broug t forth young, aving calved.
deep sleep.
completely supplied with (in.): _ artha, a.
sire
having completely attained one's object; -Sl.abhi, bring forth. pra, beget, bear, obtain
T su-sh
s. j. [""
ving a go
g (woman
offsprin
ruit (fl'ee
d ce (jig.) .

SU

,.

A.

~~

if<'( su - sb

)
(RV.' .

~~

a. very

~~

ting

~ su-shumna (or mna: R'V.) a. [sumna] very gracious (V.); -shum'lllt, -sumnil.,

f. carotid vein; -shil, a. 1. [ ""sftJ well-pressed

very stim
V.); 2. b
orth
ly (RV.l
a, a. ha
ood
sile(O.);
a Gandh
P.);
of a fairy
arious m,
'ngs
(0.): il.,j. N. of a princess; -shtuti,j.high
praise (V.).
mr
h
d [' 11
d / h~J fi I
~.:t su-s thu, a we -place : '\I st a t y,
y" well;
, exceedi
hainost cer
taram, a
ore,
still hig
e ; -dvil.ra
ing
ood entra
z:t1i1Rr
h
[d
h .
,,-~ :'. sns vaya, en.J r. SUS VI,

bu t accen t-

ed like a cs.], only sushvayanta. and sushvayanti, run, flow (V.).

su-shv,
. su] pre
ofng Soma
~
m - yuta,
-controll (su-sam)-rabdha,pp.well.established(RY.l);
greatly enraged, very wrathful (0.); -vita,
pp. w.ell-covered, fully clothed; well-girt;
abundantly provided with (_0); -vrita, pp.
weI
d, kept v
et; caref
gua
self; (su
a, pp. w
shar
ery 8har
sam)-skr
pp.
med (RV.
'epared; k

~~

~~

lkha, a.
eeable or
'Pp. beg
orn, prod
rung (by
. I c., 0_ or om,
kshma,
from,
m,
con fin ed
f
minute, smltll, 01' insignificant; very subtile 1 having borne (ae.; sts. = flmte vb.): a-mil.tra,
(mind, sense); -sevita, pp. well-served (king);
a. having just been confined. sam-pra,
-saindhavi, f. }:>eautiful mare from the In-sute (E.), -suyate (0), beget: pp.begotten,
dus country (Smdh); -sta.mbha, m. good
borne (by, of, ab., le.; m, lc.).
p
rl.,,f.goo
-st~a, a.
,. I. sft,
r,j, mot
are); in
pS
,anwnegllwoe
Ym'oboenln)g: a
O. _0, i
producin
h
thlina, n.
place; -s
, . 2. sfl,
, su, w
pp. ("';stha) firmly established; following 1 RaiT uk a
b
h
.' j
.( )
the right path, inn~cent; faring well, pros- 'll-..',;'" s - ar. '. m. oar, og. 1, . sow,, a perous, well off, bemg at ease (ord. mg.):
ta, f conditIOn of a hog; (a)-preyas1, f.
-tva n. ease, comfort, prosperity, -m-manya,
(blloloved of the boar), s.ow and earth (drawn
a
ring ones
off; -sth
out of t
by V~8hn
form of a
e
position;
-sthira,
boar).
.
s
lastmg, 0
: om-man
~ su u
well-spok
cited; n.
c
g oneself
tablished,
'll-..'" O~
f I
h
d
f
N
At
"tl
I
d
1
V.,
.:
beautl
u
speec
,
goo
wor,
song
man, rn. .; -sna a., pp. perlec y c eanse
.
0
.
.
V di h
h 0
by bathing' snigdha.-gambhl.ra a very
praIse;.: WIse saymg ; e c ymn, ymn
soft and de:p (voice); -spashta,pp.' [~spasJ
to (_O~; :,E-kti, f good. or ,,!~se saying:
vel' clear, evident 01' distinct: -m ad' -mukta.,f pl. pearls of wise sayings.
ill
ifestly;
, m. be
~ silk
minute,
ll; thin;
d
vara, m.
accent; a
narrow
short;
delicate,
- g a beau .. . e; melod!.
: -;n,
audible acute, s ... "
1
ad. melodlO y, udly; -s
, . havmg
te1lect, mental opera tOn ; nice, e
,
a good taste, well-flavoured, sweet,; -S~ltdU,
tangible,atomic: w. artha, m.trifling matter:
a. very well-flavoured (water); -svil.m1n, m.
om, ad. penetratingly, keenly, hard (look);
good leader (of an army).
-tikka, m. N.; -til., f. subtle nature; -tva,
znRiif suss
.
darsi-t~,
k
sightedness acute" ...,. "
f mind);
a. acute
~ su-hat
roughly
justly
i, f. keen
-pi-da.,
ilied; -h
sy to slay
antu,
r deIieat
~a, n. d

~sfrk-aka.
one's feet; -bhuta, n. subtile element; -mati,
a. acute-minded: -mat, a. id.; -saril-a, n.
subtile orideal body; ~ksha, a. eagle-eyed,
acute (mind:): ott, f. acuteness (perh. ineOIr.
for - ikshi-ta); ~kshikt, f. keen sight,
acuteness (perhaps incorr. for :jkshita).
~ suk~aka, a. (i!t) ind.icating, showing,
desIgnatIng (g., - ); m. mformer; -ana, n.
indication, communication; -anl:ya,fp. to be
indicated.
~ sukaya, den. P. (fl'. suki) indicate,
point out, show, reveal, betray; indicate (to
the spectator) by dumb show (dramatie
term): pp. ita, indicated, revealed, betrayed,
by (in., _0).

~~ sukay-itavya, fp. to be found

out or ascertained.

W'q suk-i, f needle; sharp point or tip;

kind of military array, pointed column;
(pointer), index (eommon in Indian editions
0_ w. -pattra, n.): -ka, m. tailor; -kuIa-ya,
den. A. appear like a collection of needles.
~ suk-ita, pp. 1. of sukaya; 2. su,y.kita (vuk), very suitable.

~tfi'3I" suki-pattra, n. index; -bhinna, pp.

split at the point (bud); -bhedya,/p. so dense
a8 to be capable of being pierced with a needle
(darknes.~); -sikhll., f. point of a needle.

:zr.:A.
"ik'11 suk-~, f needle: -bhedya, fp to be

pierced with a needle, dense, palpable (darkness); -mukha, n. point of a needle: ~grasambhedya., fp. so dense as to be capable of
being pierced by a needle (darkness); i'-mukha, a. (i) having a beak (ete.) as sharp as
a needle; sharp as or pointed like a needle
(0.); m. (0.) bird, kind qf bird, or N. of a
bird.
~ sukUtgra, n. point of a needle;
_ II.sya, a. having It mouth pointed like a
needle; m. mosquito.
~ I. su-ta, pp. of
2. su.
~ 2. suta, m. charioteer (in V. a royal ser'Cant often mentioned with gramani; in E.
also a royal herald; in O. a mixed caste,
o.Jf.<pring of Kshatriya and Brahman or oj
Brahmana and Kshatriya).
1 .
.
.
~ suta-ka, n. birth; ca vmg; lmpunty
(of the parents) caused by childbirth; impurity (in general): -bhogana, n. natal
feast; -::jLnna., (V.) n.: ~dya, (0.) n. food
reudered impure by childbirth.
~ suta-tva, n. office of a charioteer;
-putra,m. (son of a) charioteer; ep.ofKarna.
:zrfi
'f
C b' h
d t'
(1
~ ~ su-tl, . V., .: lrt, pro uc IOn a so
_0 a.); 0.: delivery;
production of crops;
birthplace; cause or manner of production;
offspring.

.vI.

~ " ...Tsut-ik~,f.woman lying in; cow that

has recently calved ( go): ~gtra,-griha,
-geha, n.lying-in room; -maruta., m. vital

air of childbirth.
~~ sut-Ura, m. sound sut; also of the
snorting of horses; -krita., n. id.
triWTif su utth~na. a. verv strenuous.

sri.

357

manual; -tantu, m. thread; -daridra, a. ~ I. sft-ra, m. Soma flowing from the

(poor in threads =) threadbare: -tt,f. threadpress (vI. su); 2.sffr-a, m. [fro svarJ sun;
bare condition; -dhtra, m. [holder of the
(silra)-kakshas, a. bright as the sun (RV.).
measuring lineJcarpenter, builder, architect;
[wire-puller = ] stage-manager; _0 m., i, f. ~ su-rf, m. [inciter: VI. su] V.: institutor of a sacrifice (who rewards the priests
leading spirit in; -ptta, m. drop of the
measuring line: -m kri or kar, measure,
= yagamitna in 0.); lord, chief; presser or
compare; -pitaka, m. n. (basket =) collecsacrificer of Soma Lv!. SU J; 0.: wise man,
sage, great scholar.
tion of the Buddhistic Sfttras; -prota, pp.
attached to (= worked by) strings (puppet) ;
~~
SlJRKSH, ~.... SURKSHY, P. sftr-bhl'it, m. stage-manager.
'kshati,
surkshyati, care or trouble,
~ sutra - ya, den. P.
string or put
about (ae., g.; V., mre).
together; contrive, effect, produce; compose
or teach in the form of a Sfttra. t, contrive, ~ sUr-ta, V. pp. h/sri) trodden.
effect. sam-t, id. vi, drive away, dispel,
surmi, ~ Burm?, f. pipe (for conremove; throw into confusion.
dueting water; V.); tubular lamp (V.); hollow
~~~ sutray-itavya,jp, to be composed
metal image by means of which, when made
red hot, criminals, especially adult8l'ers, are
in the form of a Sfttra.
exeeuted (0.).
~TiWit sutr~tman, m. thread-soul, i. e.
t'
,
intellect eonditigned by the aggregate and ~ sur-ya, m. [svar] sun; sun-god; N.
therifore passing through all things like a
(0.): -ka, m. N.; -kara, m. sunbeam; -ktnthread (ph.).
ta, m. (beloved of the sun), sun-stone, suncrystal; -kandra, m. N.; -ta.pas, m. N. of a
W"llCIiT sutr-ikil, f macaroni; -ita, pp. (of
sage; -tegas, n. sunshine; (stLrya)-tvak, a.
having a sun-bright skin or covering (RV.);
s11traya): -tva, n. fact of being stated in a
-ptda., m. sunbeam; -putra, m. son of the
Sfttra; -in, a. provided with threads; m.
stage-manager.
sun, pat. of the Asvins, planet Saturn, and
Yama: i, f. daughter of the sun, the Yamun;:r SUD, III. P. snshftda, (V.) guide
"",~
nil.; -prabha, a. sun-bright; m. N. among
~" aright; C8. sudaya, P. V. : id.; arrange;
others of th", king after whom the eighth
prepare, effect; C.: settle = put an end to,
Lambaka of the Kathtisaritsagara is called:
kill,destroy(animateandinanimateobjeets);
ott, f. absl. N.; -prabhava, a. sprung from
press, crus~. A ~i, cs. ~shudaya, P. (0.) kill,
the sun (race); -prabhiya, a. belonging to
destroy: sulayam -, Impale.
king Sftryaprabha; -prasishya, m. ep. of
~ silda, m. well (RV.); mucl of a driedGanaka; -bimba, m. or n. disc of the sun;
-mandala, n. id.; -mati,f. N. of a princess;
up pool (V.);. 0.: hot spring; cook (ord.
-ratha, m. car of the sun; -ra8mi, m. sunm~.); kind of broth: -karman, n. art of
"
beam; -ruk, f. sunlight; -vamsa, m. solar
cookery; _tva, n. condition of a cook.
race oj kIngs; -vams-ya, a. belonging to the
~ st(d-anR., a. (t, i) gliiding aright
solar race; -varman, m. N. of a Damara;
-vtra, m. Sunday; -sishya, m. ep. ofYagna(courser; RV.'); putting an end to, destroyvalkya: - antevtsin, m. ep. of Ganaka ;
ing (gnly. _0; 0.); m. (0.) slayer or destroyer
-samkrama, m. entrance of the sun into a
of (_0); n. destruction (C.).
new sign of the zodiae; -samkrtnti, f. id.;
~~'l! I~l slida-sillil,!. kitchen.
-siddhtnta, m. T. of an a,g/1'onomieal trea~ silna, n. [perh. sprout: old pp ./2. su] . tise ascribed to the Sun; -suta, m. (son of
the sun) planet Saturn; Ihe monkey Sugriva;
"blossom, flower: -sara, m. (flower-arrowed)
-stuti, f., -stotra, n. praise of the sun.
god oflove.
[lightful (R,V.).
~~ su-nara, a. (i) glad, joyous (V.); de- ~m suryfl, f. female personification of the
Sun; hymn of the wedding /if'Sftryit (RV.
~ 6ft-nlt,f. [ vSlv: cpo sutra] V.: woven
X,85)'
basket or dish (V.); 0.: slaughter-house, ~
A
shambles; means of producing death,: -kakra- "ik'1I-.J sury:utmsu, m. suubeam; a-kandradhvaga-vat, m. pl. butchers, oil manufacmas-t (V.) or -au, m. nm. duo sun and moon;
turers, and distillers (or publicans).
- a.tapa, m. heat of the sun: e da, expose to
z:rf.i:r.;;
the sun; - apa.ya, m. departure of the sun,
~ -.... sun-ika, m. butcher; -in, m. id.
sunset; (srrya)~bhyudita, pp. risen upon
/
while sleeping by the sun (V.); t-vasu, a.
~su-nu,m.I.[ '\f I.su] Soma-press?r(RV.);
whose wealth is Sftrya (Asvins; RV.'); t2. [V 2 s11 J son (V., 0.); eoll.offsprmg(RV.,
rare); younger brother (C., 'Pare): ott, f.
vid, a. knowing the Sftrya hymn (Rv' X,
sonship.
.
85); a-sukta, n. the Sl'lrya hymn (RV. X,
85); ~sta, m. sunset.
~ su-nri'ta, a. glad, joyful (V.); kind,
courteous, agreeably true (speech; 0.): t,f. ~ sfirYrU1dha, pp. brought by the setV.: gladness, glee, song of joy (in. pl. joyting sun, arriving at sunset (guest); ~d'lloya,
fully); '0.: friendliness, kind speech; truth
m. sU11l!ise.
(opp. anrita); n. (V.) joy, gladness; -nrita." sisarti
vat, a. glad, joyous (Vo); -nrita-vari, a.f. ~ SRI, L P. sara, III. P. (sfs. A.)
(RV.), V.,O.: run swiftly, speed, flow,glide;
id. (R V.').
pursue (ae.); 0.: blow (.vind); run or slip
~ supa, m. broth, soup: .ktra, -krit, m.
awaY,escape; betake oneself to (ae., tatra);
assail (ac.); traverse, cross (ac.): a.gim sri,
(soup-maker), cook.

A.

W'i

358

~tt

sri-1m.

srip.

desert (anyone); let go, lay aside, cast off,

(V.); intv. (C.) sarisarti, stride backwards
(s:i~)-va:n, m. (RV.'), n. (C.), id.; -vi, n.,
throwaway; give up, relinquish, renounce
and forwards; blow violently (wind). ann,
-Vlnl, f. td.
(alsoBI.,S.; A.); remit, exempt from ; make
flow towards (RV.); C.: walk along (tke ~n'!f srig1Ua, m. jackal: i, f. female jackal
ovel', consign, to (Ie., rarelyd.,g.); give up,
course of a river), follow (a patk etc.), pur(gnly. spelt srigiila): i-k1l.,j. id.; N.
make (room); bestow, grant; create, prosue, traverse; direct one's course to, betake
duce; found (a village) : pp. shed, emitted,
oneself to (ae.); reach (ac.; also U.); con- J:f~ SRIG, VI. sriga, V., C.: discharge,
etc.: -vat, pp. act. having despatched; .os.
form to (ac.); get at, ascertain (ac.): pp .. 'L "let fly,. throw, hurl (a missile), at (ae.,
-sargaya, discharge, shoot (arl'ows etc.);
anusrita, following (ae.); proceeding from
d.); emit, pour forth, shed (rain etc.); utter
cast (a glance) on (le.); emit, shed; utter
(ab.); followed,pursued(tmek etc.); attended,
(sounds); despatch (messengers); cast 01'
(sounds); set free, release; send away, banby (in., _0); traversed; afflicted with, subdirect (glance); V.: cause to speed (coursers
ish, to (d.); dismiss (a person); despatch (a
ject to (ab.); es. cause to follow, draw after;
etc.), towards (ac.); open (door); publish
messenger); abandon, desert, expose in (tke
follow, pursue; gd. anusritya, in accordance
(A.); let go, release; twist (threads), weave,
forest, lc.); spare tke life of; let go, lay
with (ao.). apa, slip down from (a oar, ab.;
plait; C.: give up, abandon (rare); v., C. :
aside; put on, apply; give up, renounce,
RV.); C.: roll backwards (car, witk paskat);
(emit from oneself =) create, produce, beget
avoid; spread abroad, publish (news); dewithdraw, retire, depart, from (ab.; ord.mg.);
(ord. mg.; only A. in V.); C.: gran.t, be~tow,
liver into one's hand (lc.); give away: pp.
pass, elapse (day); deviate from a previous
provide; employ, make use of, claIm (tnter-sargita, abandoned, etc. anu-vi, shoot in
statement; cs. remove, put away. v~pa,
est); (cast =) place (awreatk) upon.Jaste~ to
the direction of (V.). sam, V.: hit, with
depart. abhi, RV.: speed towards (ac.);
(lc.): pp.srishta,created; G.: prOVided WIth
(in.); unite (ac.),with(in.); (join=) affect,
C.: approach anyone (ac.); assail; betake
(_0); filled or cove.red with, full of, resol v,,:d
endow, or present with (in.; very rare in 0.);
oneself to; go to meet or to tke kOllse of (a
on (in., d., le.); des. sisriksha, P. (C.), A.
A.,ps. be united, with (in. saha; C., rarely
lover, by appointment; ac.): pp. abhisrita,
(V.) wish to create. ati, V.: allow to pass,
V.); be joined with, come into contact with,
come; gone to (ac.); gone to attack (_0);
let go; give leave to; C.: grant, bestow.
meet (in.; C.); be mingled (V., rare in G.):
visited by (in.); cs. bring; make an appointanu, let go, cause to flow (V.); create in
pp. samsrishta;, V., C.: united, combined;
ment with (a mistl'ess; A.); visit. 1l., V.:
succeRsion, create after (ae.; V., C.). abhi,
mingled, mixed with (in.); Br.: mixed=of
speed hitherward; G.: approach; attack.
V.: pour out (for, into, on, ac.); start for a
varying quality; C.: mixed = of various
ap~1l. (metr. for apa), pass by (ab.). ud,
race;
give leave; grant, bestow, prokinds; reunited (of brotkers who combine
leap up (v. r. ud + plu); be stretched out
mise: pp. abhisrishta, hastening to (ac.;
tkeir property after division); consummated
(kand); cs. drive or scare away, dispel, disRV.); let loose, started (Br.); allowed (C.);
(sexual intercourse); cs. conciliate.
perse, remove; throw off 01' away; give up,
bestowed (C.). ava, V., C.: cast, discharge
abandon; dismiss (a statement); scatter.
(missiles), shed (rai~, tears); V.: let loose, ~ srig,a.( _0) discharging, emitting, shedanu ud, abs. anuts1l.ram, leaving tke place
release; dismiss; A. retire, abdicate; let
ding; creating, prod ueing.
in s~cession (Br.). pr'!0ld, cs. drive away,
pass, forgive; E.: abandon, give up; grant,
~
srig-ati, m. the root srig (3 sg. used
disperse, dispel; oft'er: pp. prots1l.rita, offered
bestow ;G.: throw (seed) into (le.); produce;
as aN.).
[tion of children.
(seat). sam-nd, cs. send away, dismiss;
cast = place or fasten on (lc.). an~va, send
disperse, dispel. upa, go to (for kelp, advice
forth towards (ac.). up~va, V.: admit to ~~Cfi~~ sriga-tva-karman, n. procreaetc.; Br.); approach, visit (ac.; G.). ni,
(d.): pp. milked at tke time wken tke calf is ~ srti'igaya, m. N.: pl. N. of a family
pp. nisrita(metr.for nik-), departed; drawn
admitted. sam-ava, leave out (Br.). ud,
or tribe.
(sword). nis, flow or go out, come forth,
V., G.: let loose, allow to roam (a sacrificial
emerge, issue, depart, from (ab. bahis),
animal); open (stall); Br.: sever from (resrin! (or f), f. sickle (V.): i, m. hook
to (ae.): pp. niksrita, gone out, issuing
lationskip: ab.); G.: cast, discharge (a misor goad for driving an elephant (C.).
(etc.), from (ab., _0); protruding (eyes); cs.
sile); pour out,shed (rain, tears), emit (poidrive out, expel, eject, remove, from (ab.).
son), evacuate (excrement); utter (sound); ~ sri-t, a. (_0) runnirig fast.
abhi-nis, pp. issuing from (ab.) . . vi-nis, go
lay aside, cast or take off; put down, de- ~i( sri-ta, pp. ";sri; n. gait (_0); flight:
forth, issue (etc.), from (ab.): pp.issuing, proposit, sow (seed), in (le.); extend, unfurl
(a)-gava, a. having lost its nimbleness 01'
ceeding etc., from (_0). pari, flow or walk
(flags); send away, dismiss; abandon, desert
elasticity (Br.).
round: pp. having traversed (ae.); diffused in
(anyone); pass over, disregard (anyone);
all directions. pra, stream, gush, break, or
give up, renounce, relinquish (anything; ~f(f sri-ti, f. road, path (V., C.); wanclercome forth, break out (disease), issue, proing, transmigration (C.).
ord. mg.); pass by, omit (mre); leave beceed, rise, be diffused (odour), be manifested,
hind, surpass (rare); allow to go out (flre); ~srt-tvan, a. (r-i) nimble; swift (V.).
from (ab.); extend (fire); set out, advance
hand over or deli ver to (d.); give (a daugk(for, against, ac.); pass, elapse (nigkt etc.);
SRIP, I. P.
(metr.) sarpa, creep,
ter) in marriage: pp. ntsrishta, allowed to
commence (spring, festival); prevail; progrow (kair); deserted,abandoned; renoun~ed 'L -, crawl, glide, go, move gently (V., C.);
ceed with (work, undertaking, lc.); be exslip into (ae.; Br.); slink away, glide with
(life); allowed to go out (fire); des. WIsh
tended (kands); stretch out (arms: RV.):
bowed kead and kand in hand (esp. from tke
to let loose (a cow). sam-nd, emit, shed
.PP. prasrita, streaming forth, overflowing;
Sadas to the Bakiskpavamdna, V.); 2 pl.
(teal's); utter (a e"rse); allow (saliva etc.)
set in (darkness); resounding (tones); issuimpv. sarpata, depart (C.); PI'. pt. sarpat,
to fall, into (le.), drop (fllth) on (lc.); lay,
ing, proceeding, from (ab., _0); wide-spreadn. all that, crawls (V,); cs. P. -sarpaya; des.
aside, cast off, throwaway; put down on
ing, extending, to (lc.); prevailing, ordinary;
P. -sisripsa; intv. (very rare) sarisl'iptke gro"nd, deposit, throw into (le.); release
intense (brilliance), great (f1'iendskip); set
yate, glide about (V.); pro pt. sarisripat;
(desperadoes); desert, expose; renounce at
out; fled; outstretched Ckand, arm); degliding (P.). ati, (V.) crawl, steal, or glide
the same time; give up, relinquish. npa,
voted to (_0); ineorr. fOl' prasrita, modest,
over or beyond (ac,J. ann, creep after, folV.: cause to flow (waters); send out to,
quiet; es. pras1l.raya, P. stretch out, extend
low (ae.; v., C.); approach (ae.; C.). apa,
bring to, bestow on (ae., d.); admit tke calf
(hand etc.: ord. mg.); spread out (wares),
depart, withdraw, retire, deviate, from (ab.);
to its mother (01' vice versa); add; V., C.:
expose for sale; open wide (eyes, moutk, etc.);
spy out (ae.). ava, V.,E.: glide downwards
besprinkle, with (in.); afflict, with (in.); C.:
diffuse, circulate, publish (ra1'e); prosecute,
(of the setting s"n); recede (ocean); cs. cause
come into contact with (ae.); produce: pp.
transact. vi-pra, be far extended. .p~a1;i,
to recede (ocean, E.). an~va, glide after:
upasrishta, sent; affected or afHicted with,
return; cs. push back, restore to its place;
npa
ud-1l., crawl forth out of (a kole, serpent,
infested or possessed by (in., _0); afHicted by
(cause to go back = ) dispel (darlctne8s). vi,
Br.). ud,:V.: glide forth, raise one8eiff~om
Bdku, eclipsed (sun); provided with a preflow through (RV.'); be spread out CRY.,
(ab.); C.: rise upon (a bank); be raIsed
position (upasarga). ni, pp. nisrishta, set
C.); come forth, issue, from (ab.; C:): pp.
(kand) to (tke moutk, ac.); rise to a higk
free, emancipated (slave); authorised, perstretched out, extended; issuing, proceeding
position, be exalted; arise in (le.); proceed
mitted; entrusted to (lc.); made over, confrom (_0). pra-vi, pp. gushing forth; viofrom (ab.); V.: glide slowly along: pp. utsigned, granted. nis, (V.) pour or allow to
lent, intense. sam, BV.: flow together with
flow ont ~ 1'p.1AH,!::::p'. ~p.t frAp.. from (n.h. ~: Rp.nR,s,.,:nb.. ri."n (.,J.11.l: dA.. wish to rise. to (ac.:

c.:

z:n::r

i.

'~

~m sotka.

srip-ta.

about. pra, V.: creep up to, glide into (ac.);

s~rshya, .a. envious, jealous, of (_0):
C.: move, proceed; gush forth; set in (dark[.m, ad. -ly.
ness); spread, be diffused; set to work, act; ~~ sela, kind of weapon.
C8. pp.prasarpita, crawling along. vi,glide,
~;r sela-ga, m. waylayer, robber (Br.,S.).
sneak, move or fly about (C.; very rare in
selu (Cordia Myxa).
V.); disperse (int.; R v.); spread, be diffused, ~~ selu, m.
over (ae.; C., rare in V.). sam, go together
~~
selya-pura,
n. N. of a town.
(BI"); move, glide along (C.).
-..
.
A
~ sri'p-ta,pp. vsrip; n. *place crawled to. ~<:( SEV, I. A. (P. metr.) seva, stay near
" (Ie.; Br.); C.: tarry or stand at, stay 011,
~lf srip-ra, a.slippery,oily, smooth (RV.).
dwell in, frequent, inhabit, resort to (ac.);
~~ srimara, m. kind of animal haunting
attend or wait on, serve, gratify, honour,
worship(ac.); cherish (a child); present with
damp places.
(in,.); have sexual intercourse with (ae.);
~l! srish-ti,f. [vsrig] C.: emission; V.,
refresh, fan (of an attendant wind); V.
C.: creation (abst. and concrete; ord. mg.);
(rare), 0.: enjoy, use, employ; C.: devote
C.: innate disposition, nature (rare); liber
or addict oneself to, practise, cultivate, perality (mre): ~ntara, n. one of intermediate
form; be found in or on (ac.): pp. sevita,
caste between the four created by Bmhman:
inhabited, frequented, haunted, occupied;
ga, a. sprung from one of mixed caste.
provided with (_0); es. sevaya, P. serve,
show respect to (ac.); tend,cherish (plants).
\t se, 2 sg. V 1. as, be.
ann, serve, honour. 1l., devote oneself to, in
~Cfi sek-a, m. [sik] V., C.: emission, effudulge in, enjoy (ae.); expose oneself to (ac.).
sam-~, practise, perform. npa, inhabit, fresion; C.: sprinkling, watering, with (_0).
quent, visit, resort to; show attention to,
~1Ii sek-tri, m. [vsik] sprinkler, of (_0);
pay respect to, reverence, worship, honour,
~allion.
serve; indulge in, practise, cultivate, be addicted to; enjoy; exploit. ni, R V.: have
~~ se7~-aka, m. shedder of (g.); -ana, n.
intercourse with (Ie. w. saka); C.: inhabit,
[.vsik] emission, effnsion; sprinkling, water
frequent,
resort to (ac.); attend upon, attach
ing, with (_0); casting (if metals) : -ghata,
oneself
to, honour, serve; have carnal interm. watering-pot.
course with (ac.); indulge in, addict oneself
~ se-tu, a. [1. si] binding (RV., ral'e);
to,pmctise; enjoy; use,employ; suffer,have
to bear (evils); pursue, hunt (deer),: pp. frem. RV.: bond, fetter (rare); v., C.: dam,
quented etc.; C8. go down to (a hell). pari
dyke, causeway, brirlge; C.: Adam's Bridge
(-shevate, also -sevate), treat with defer(rare); landmark (rare); (fig.) barrier, limit,
ence, honour; pursue (an object); enjoy
bonnds : -m bandh, construct a bridge: banfrequently, indulge in (ae.). prati, serve,
dha, m. (construction of a) dam or bridge;
honour. sam, frequent, dwell in (a cave);
T. of a Prl1krit poem; -bandhana, n. (conwait upon, gratify, serve, honour, worship.
struction of) a bridge or dam; barrier (fig.);
-bheda,m. breaking down of an embankment. ~seva .. ka, a. (-O)inhabiting; practising,
~ se-tri, m. [1. si] binder (RV.I).
indulging in, addicted to, employing; tending(aplant); honouring; m.servant;votary,
~f{ sed-I,/. [,vsad] weariness, decay(V.).
worshipp.er of (_0).
~ sedh-it, f. [keeping at a distance:
~Cfif sev-ana, n. 1. [~siv] sewing; seam,
.vr. sidh] hedgehog or porcupine.
suture (on the human body; Br., 0.); 2.
~if 1. s~na, a. having a master, dependent
[.vsev] frequenting, visiting, resorting to
(_0); attending upon, serving, service;
on another.
honouring, worship, of (_0); sexual inter~if 2. sena, 0_ or _0
senit: .git, a. concourse with (_0); addiction to, practice or
quering armies (V.); m. N.; -ta, m. N.
performance of, indulgence in, employment
of (g., gnly. _0); -aniya, fp. to be resorted
~ifT se-nit,!. I. [2. si] V.: missile, dart;
to (forest); - paid homage to, - courted
Indra's wife (personification if his bolt); 2.
(youth); -1l.,f. resorting to (_0); visit; ser[,ysi] v., C.: battle-array, army; often
vice, of (g., _0, rarely lc.); homage, worship,
in names, esp. of cowtesans.
of (g., _0); deference towards (_0); addiction
~ seniBtgra, n. van of an army: .ga,
or devotion, practice, employment,ind ulgence,
frequent enjoyment (to, in, of, _0); sexual
.g1l.min, a. going at the head of an army; m.
intercourse with (_0): ::3-ngali,m.deferential
leader of an army; ~ga, n. component part
salutation with folded hands, -dharma, m.
of an army; division of an army: '~1;i, m.
duties or obligations of service.
leader of a division; -kara, 1n. soldier; -gi'vin, 1n. id. ; :..-adhipa, ::3-dhya,ksha, m. com ~fcfo sev-ita, pp. freqnented etc. ; -itavya,
mander of an army; -n1', m. leader of an
fp. to be practised, performed, or obeyed;
army, commander, general (V., C.); N. of
- tended; .i.tri, m. attendant, servant;
Skanda, god of war (leader of the hosts of
-i-tva, n. (_0) resorting to, frequenting;
the gods; C.); -pati, m.leader of an army,
honouring, deference towards (_0); -in, a.
general; -patya, n. office of a general (les8
(_0) frequenting, haunting, dwelling in, recorrect for saina); ~bhigoptri, m. guarsorting to; serving; honouring, paying homdian of the army (a certain qffice); mnkha.,
age to, deferential towards; having sexual
n. van of the army: i, f. }II. of a goddess;
intercourse with; addicted to, practising;
.vyuha, m. battle-array; -samndaya, m.
enioving; employing; m. servant of (_0);

A.

_0,

359

"l~ saimha, a. (1) belonging to a lion (simha), leonine.

[ghalese.

~~~ saimhala, a. relating to Ceylon, Sin~~ saimhik - eya, a. descended from

Simhika; m. met. if Rahu.
~Cfi s~ka, a. together with or plus one.

fi(f saikat-a, a. (1) eOllsisting or made of

sand (sikata), sandy (Br., 0.); n. (C.) sand
bank, sandy shore (of a river); sandy soil
(mre); -in, a. having sandbanks or sandy
shores.

~CfiTCf~ s~k~vali, a. (1) having a necklace of a single string of pearls.

saltav - a, a. consisting of a dam or
bridge (setu); m. N.

~oCf

~~ sainitnya, n. [senani] generalship .

~l1rn1 sainapatya, n. [senapati] id.
~f.:rCfi sain-ika, a. relating or belonging to
~

an army (sena); m. soldier: pl. troops.

~~ saindftra, a. coloured with vermilion

(sindftra): i.kri, colour with red lead orver

milion.
~

~nrcr saindhav-a, a.

(1) relating to the sea

(sindhu), marine, maritime; belonging to or
corning from the Indus or Sindh; m. inhabitants of Sindh (pl.); prince of Sindh ; horse
bred in Sindh; m. n. rock-salt (abounding in
Sindh): -ka, a. belonging to the people of
Sindh; -khilya., m.lump of salt (Br.); silA
sakala, n. piece of rock-salt.
~~ sain-ya, a. belonging to a'/" proceemng
from an army (sena); m. soldier (pl. troops);
army (rare); n. army (very common); camp
(rare): -kshobha, m. mutiny among the
troops; -n1l.yaka, m. leader of an army;
-pati, m., -p~la., m. 1d.; -maya, a. (i) consisting of troops; -vlisa, m. camp of an
army; -siras, n. head of an army.
~ saira, a. (i) belonging to the plough
(sira); n. kind of spirituous liquor.
~~ sairandhra, m. waiting man, valet;
a mixed caste (offspring of Dasyu and .A.yogava woman): ,1, f. handmaiden, waiting
~ woman.
[visions (Er.; comm.).
~R:rCfCl:. sairit-vat, a. supplied with pro~fi:n;l sairindhra, m., i, f., v. r. for sairandhra, m., i,f.
~+r sairi-bha, m. buffalo.
~~ saiT-iya, m. a shrub with beautiful
flowers (Barleria cristata); -eya.-ka,
n. its flower.

1n. id.;

~~Cfisaisa-ka, a.made oflead (sisa),leaden.

~T SO, v. ~ 2. SA.
~T s6 = ~ ~ siu (V.).

~~ s~kkh;itsa, a. panting:

m, ad.

with a sigh of relief.

sodka, pp. (<<sah) borne etc.

~~so-dhavya,fp,[ vsah]tobeendured;

to b", put up with or excused; dhnm, in! if

~)~

360

~ saupt-ika.

sodaka.

saritsagara; -devatya, a. having'Soma as its

tremulous; ~tkarsha, a. excellent; -3tdeity; -devi, f. N. of a wife of Kdmapdla;
pril.sa, a. ironical, mocking: _m, ad. -ly;
-nil.tha, m .. N. of various scholm's; n. N. of
-utpreksham, ad. with indifference; ~t
a celebrated Linga and its temple in Gujerat
sa.va, a. festal (day); festive, overjoyed;
(destroyed in 1024 A.D.); -pa, a. drinking
- utsil.ha, a. resolute, energetic, courageous;
or entitled to drink Soma juice (V., C.);
threatening (clouds); overjoyed: om,. ad.
energetically, emphatically ; with great JOY:
m. pl. N. qf a class qf Manes; -p.:c; a. id. ;
-til.,f. alacrity, vigour; -~tsuka, a.longing,
-pana, n. drinking of Soma; (-pftna), a.
yearning, anxious, for (lc., prati, _0); -~~se
Soma drinking, m. Somlt drinker (V.) ; -payka, a. arrogant, haughty; -3tsedha, a.hlgh,
in, a., m. id.; -pUa., m. gnardian of Soma
lofty: -m, ad. with a jerk.
(BI'.); N. of ~'ariou8 men; -pltvan, m. Somlt
drinker (RV.);- -pidil., f. N. of a princess;
~Cfi s~daka, a.containing or filled with
(soma)-piti,j. (V,)draught of Sarna (always
water; _l1daya, a. together with interest;
d.); -pitha, m. id. (V.); -pithin, a. partici_ lldayana, a. together with Udayana;
pating
in the Soma draught; -putra, m. son
.::-ndara, a. (i) born from the same womb,
of Soma; son of the moon, planet Mercury;
.rlerine; bhratri, m. uterine brother; jig.
-purusha., m. servant of Soma; (soma)= closely allied with, next of kin to (e. g.
prishtha, a. bearing Soma au its back (V.);
narm'!!J'ka-sodaram hi navam vayah, youth
-peya, n. draught of Soma (RV.); -prabha,
has but one brother,=goes hand in hand
a. having the splendour of the moon; m. N .. :
with, fun): i,f. uterine sister; ~dar-ya,
il.,f. N.; -pravil.ka, m. herald of the Soma
a., m. id.: -sneha, m. sisterly affection;
sacrifice (V.); -mad, a. (strg. st. ~ml(d) in-~ddhil.ra, a. together with a selected portoxicated with Soma (RV."); -rasmi, m. N.
tion: _vibhil.gin, a. receiving one's share
of a Gandhm'va; (soma)-ril.gan, a.' (rii)
together with a selected portion; ~dbil.sh
having Soma as a king; -rata, m. N.; -la.pam, a. tearfully; - lldyama, a. prepared
devi, f. N. of a princess; -vamsa, m. lunar
for the fray; -3dyoga, a. assiduons, strenurace of kings; -vams-ya, a. belo~g~ng to the
ous, enterprising; aiming at (the destruction
lunar race; (soma)-vat,a.contalmng Soma,
of life, = dangerous, _0); ~dvega,~. agiattended etc. by Soma (V.); -valli, f. Soma
tated, apprehensive: -m, ad. eXCJtedly,
plant; -vl\ra, m. Monday; -vil.sara, m. or
anxiously; ~nmil.da, a. frantic, mad.
n. id.; -vikrayin, a. selling Soma; m. seller
~qCfi~ s1Ulpa-kara - ka, a. benefited;
of Soma; -vriddha, pp. invigorated by Soma
-graham, ad. flatteringly; -kaya, a. advan(RV.); -sarman, m. N. of various men;
tageous, profitable; -kil.ra, a. courteous
(soma)-sita, pp. sharpened by Soma; -sush(speech):. -m, ad. with attentions or cour-'
man, m. N. (Br.); -si1ra, m. N.; -samstha,
tesy; -drava, a. attended with affiictions,
f. fundamental form of the Soma sacrifice;
calamities, 0" dangers; -dha, a. deceitful,
-sad, m. pl. N. of the Manes of the Sddhyas ;
fraudulent; together with the preceding
-salUa, n. Soma water; -:!I11.-t, a. pressing
letter (gr.); _dhi, ad. deceitfully; -pada, a.
Soma; -suta, m. son Or descendant of the
together with a secondary word (gr.); -mil.,
Moon; (soma)-suti, f. pressing of Soma;
a. containing a simile; treating (lc.) in the
-su.tvan, a. pressing Soma; m. Soma-pres
same Wlty as (in.); -rodham, ad. considerser; -svamin, m. N.; ~na.nda., m. N~; a
lttely, obligingly; -sarga, a. provided with
raudra, a. helonging to Soma and Rudra;
a preposition; -sveda, a. moistened, wetted;
n. (sc. sftkta) the hymn RV. VI, 74 (C.)..
-hil.sa, a. derisive, sneering: -m, ad. -ly.
~f;fCfiT ~onl~ika, f. N. of a bird; -in, a.
~)q1Cili sopaka, m. a degraded caste (off(RV.) offering Soma; inspired by Soma; -Ua,
spring of a KdnddZa and of a Pulkasi).
m. N. of an Asura: -ka, m. N. of a weaver.
mTf~ s1Ulpfldhi, ad. conditionally: -ka, ~+fteii't somi.krita, pp. made into Soma:
a. qualified, limited.
~~~ som~svara, m. N. ofa god; N.;
~ sopana, n. steps, staircase, ladder,
N. of a Kdlukya.
to (g., _0): -ka, n. id.: -paramparil.,f. flight
~~
som1Uldbhva,f.ep. of the river
of steps, stair, -kupa, m. well with steps;
Narmada (sprung from the moon).
-tva, n. function of a' staircase: -m vrag,
become a staircase; -pankti,f., -patha, m., ~ som-ya, a. (V.) concerned with, be-paddhati, f., -paramparil.,f., -mil.rga, m.
longing to, consisting of, inspired by, Soma,
flight of steps, staircase.
Soma-loving; m. (V.) Soma sacrificer.
~~'i'Cii s1Ulpanat-ka, a. shod; ~pal:lah, ~~ 8:D\rmi, a. having waves, billowy,
a. (nm. t) id.; ~palambha, a. conveying a
surging; speeding along (horses); ~llil.sa,
censure: om, ad. with a censure.
a. delighted, rejoiciug: -m, ad. joyfully;
-l111untha, 0,. ironical, sarcastic: om, ad.
~);r so-rna, m. [ / r. sn] extracted juice,
ironically; - usha, a. mixed with salt earth;
Soma; Soma plant (with the ep. in V. of ragan,
-ilshma-ti;'f. heat; aspiration (gr.); -d-shking ofplants); C.: Soma sacrifice (rare); V.,
man, a. warm, hot; aspirated; m. aspirate;
C.: (drop in the sky, cpo indu) , moon, moon_ ushma-snil.na.-griha,n. room with hot
god (also with the ep.ragan inC.); C.: acim'ths, bath-l'oom.
counted son of Atri, one of the eight Vasus,
identified with ViShnu and Siva, reputed it~ saukara, a. (i) relating or belonging
autkm' of a law-book; Monday; N.
to a hog (sftkara), hoggish.
~soma-ka,m.N.ofaking (V.,C.); C.: ~saukar-ya,n.I.(su-kaTa]facility,ease,
N. of a country; king or native of Somaka :
feasihleness:
;r;'0st ~asilY; .. ~.!~~_~=~ater
';1r~

.f" 7\T raf'nh;J'l"rl . _, .. o_~~"" .... ""

M'I

lriTlO'nf

in,.

~ saukh-ya, n. [sukhaJ welfare, comfort, enjoyment, pleasure; happiness, bliss:

-da, a. giving pleasure.
Buddhist.
~ saugata, a. (i) [sugata] Buddhistic;

em.

itm~ saugandh-ika, a. [sugandha]

fragrant; n. white (sts.blue) water-lily; -ya,
n. fragrance.
~Cfi sauki-ka, m. [needle-man: saki]
tailor.
~~ saugan-ya, n. [sugana] goodness,
kindness, geniality, benevolence: -vat, a.
genial, affable, kind.
.
it~ saugata, m. pat.fr. Sngata (Br.) .

~~fiJ saugami, m. [pat. fro sugamiJ N.

~ saut-ya,

I. a. relating to a charioteer
(sftta); n. office of charioteer; 2. a. relating
to the Soma-pressing (sutya).
sautra, a. (i) consisting or made of
threads; belonging to a SCttra: W. dhil.tu, m.
(etymological) root mentioned in a Sfttraonly.

~Tfotr'cfi sautrant-ika, m. follower of the

Sfttranta (Buddhi~tic) school: pl. a certain
Buddhistic school.
~~iJl!T sautramana, a. (i) belonging to
Indra (Sutraman) ! w. dis, f. the east: '{,f. a
certain rite sacred to Indr", Sutraman (V.,P.).
it~iJ~ sautrama-dhanus, n. rainbow.

~'tf~sautr-ika, m. [sfttra] weaver; n. web.

it~sautsuk-ya, a.[ sotsuka] expectant,
impatient,

[brotherhood.

~~ saudar-ya, a. [sodara] brotherly; n.

~'i(I .. ;ft saudaman-l;f.[coming from the
Bountifnl One, i. e. Indra or the *rain-cloud:
su-daman] lightning (proceeding from a raincloud): often vidyut saudamani yathil., at
the end of a line = like the lightning jiashing
from the black thunder-cloud; T. of a commentaryon the Meghad-ata; N. of a daughter
of Kasyapa, of a Yakshini, of an Apsaras,
and qf various women.

~iJiil saudilmini, f. incorr., but frequent, for saudamani, lightning.

~~ saudasa, m. pat. [fro sudas or -a]

esp. of Kalmashapacla.

~'h:l saudha, a. plastered, provided with

stucco .(sudM) ; n. plastered mansion, palace.

~~ saudhanvan-a, m. son of Sudhanvltn: pl. the

R~bhus.

it~ saudharm-ya,

n.

[sudharma]

righteousness.

it~\ saudhakaTa, a.[ sudhakara ] lunar .

it~saudhl'l:Jlilgana,n.conrt ofa palace.

~''if sauna, a. [suna] with mamsa, n. meat

fresh from :the slaughter-house; n. id.; m.
butcher.
mr~ saunaga, m. pl. school of Sunaga.

~~ saun-ika, m. [sfrna] butcher; hunter

(rare),
'l:I'~ Ct!;bllntl~T'_",{Ta_

[loveliness, gracefuluess.
J

r Qllnila V!:l.l h,:l~,llh:T

~'" saubala.

If skri.

361

m. nocturnal slaughter of tke sleeping war- ~ saurata, a. relating to sexual enjoy- ~ sauhma, m. prince of the Suhmas.
riors of tke Pdndavas.
ment (surata); n. sexual enjoyment.
~'" saubala, m. pat. [fro Subala] ep. of ~~ saurat-ya, n. [ surata ] delight (in, _0). '3Zrr SKAD, ~ SKAND, I. P. (A.)
,-,, ~ skanda., leap, bound; spirt; fall, drop,
Sakuni: i, f. daughter of Subala, pat. of
be spilt or shed; perish (rare); leap upon,
Gi\ndhari.
[Hariskandra. ~ saurabh-a, a. [surabhi] fragrant; n.
cover (qfanimals; Br.): pp. skanna, fallen,
fragrance; (saurabh)-eya, m.[Surabhi] bull:
~"t~ saubha, n. N. of an aerial city ruled by
dropped, emitted (semen), spilt; lowered (0_);
pl. (herd of) cattle: i, f. (C.) (daughter of
cs.skandaya,P. spill, shed,emit (semen); skip,
Surabhi), cow; -ya, n. fragrance, perfume;
~~ saubhaga, n. [subhaga]V.: welfare,
omit, neglect; intv. kanishkan (3 sg. subj.;
(jig.) universal diffusion.
good fortune, happiness, enjoyment (pl. gifts
RV.'), leap (frog). ati(-sk- or -shk-; V.),
offortnne, joys); P.: beauty, loveliness, grace : ~fu saurasa, m. N. of a temple built by
leap upon; pass over, despise; fall out, drop
-tva, n. welfare, happiness (RV.).
Surendra.
down. ava, leap down; attack, assail: pp.
~~ saubhadra, m. met. [fro Subhadra] ~~~cr saurasaindhava, a. belonging to
spilt; overcome (jig.) by (_0). sam-ava, cs.
attack,
assail. ~, leap. bound (V.); O. : tread
of Abhimanyu.
,the Ganges (surasindhu).
upon (ac.); attack, assail (person or place).
~~ saubhara, a. (i) belonging to Sobhari; ~5ff saurag-ya, n. [su-ragan] good rule
pra, leap forth, out, or down, spring up; be
m. pat.fr. Sobhari: t, m. N. of a Rishi.
or government.
effused, spilt, or shed, gush forth (tears etc.);
fall upon, attack.
~~~ saubMg-ya, n. [subhaga] welfare,
saurashtra, a. coming from Surashlnck, good fortune; popularity; conjugal felitra (Surat); m. pl. people of Surashtra.
'@ir{ skanll-a, m. hopper (in trina-skanda,
city; beauty, charm (of per'sons and tkings):
grasshopper, N.); effusion, dropping (of, g_,
~ saur-ika, a. [sura] due for spiritu-vat, a. endowed with beauty.
_0) ; destruction; AssaiIer, god of war, leader
ous liquor (money).
of tke divine hosts and chief of tke demons
~sa u bhratr-a,n.[su bhratri]brotherly
~ saurya, a. (~, C.; saun', V.) relating to
of disease wkick attack children, possessed of
affection: -sneha, m. id.
eternal youtk (hence Kum~ra), son qfSiva or
the sun (surya), solar: -prabha, a. belong~~ saumangaI-ya,n.[sumangala] welAgwi, brougkt up by Kritti7ca (kence Karttiing to Surya-prabha.
fare, prosperity.
[datta.
keya): -kilo, n. (1) a metre: -gr~ma, m. N. of
~~ saulakshan-ya, n. [sulakshanaJ
a village; -gupta, m. N. qf a prince and qf
~"til~Rr saumadatt-i, m. pat.fr. Somapossession of auspicious marks.
an elepkant-keeper; -ganani, f. Skanda's
~ifif saumana, m. [su-mana(s) ] blossom: ~"t~ saulabh-ya, n. [sulabhaJ ease of
mother, Parvati; -t~,f., -tva, n. condition of
~,f. id.
Skanda; -d~sa, m. N. of a merckant.
obtainment.
~"tiIiR{ saumanas-a, a. (i) C.: derived
~ skand-ana, n. effusion, emission;
sauva, a. (YV.) celestial [svar].
from, consisting of, flowers (au-manas); n.
failure.
graciousness, benevolence (RV.); gladsome- itcr~ sauvarkala, n. [suvarkala ] kind of
~~ skanda-putra, m. son of Skanda
artificial
salt,
Sochal
salt.
ness. enjoyment (also less commonly m.; fT.);
(bombastic term for a tkiif); -pura, n. N.
-ya, n. gladness, cheerfulness; right undersauvarna, a. (~, i) golden [suvarnaJ:
of a town; -pur~na, n. T. qf a Purana.
standing (rare); nosegay (P., rare): -vat, a.
i-kilo, a. _0 (w. a num.) weighing or worth so
pleased, glad.
~~skand-in, a. shedding (_0).
many Suvarnas.
~ift saumant-a, a. taught by Sumantu. ~crlftlift sauvasinl, f. = suvasinl.
~ skandM, m. V., C.: shoulder; c.:
branching part of the stem, trunk of a tree
~"tiff~ saumantrin-a, n. [sumantrin] m~~ sauvidaIIa, m. harem attendant:
(also 8.); division, part; tract, path, region
possession of a good minister (con}.).
-kilo, m. id.
(of tke winds; rare); section of a treatise
~fflCfi saum-ika, a. (i) belonging to Soma ~~ct:. sauvishtak-rit, a. intended for,
(rare); quantity, aggregate (rare); qften
or the Soma sacrifice.
incorr. for skanda: -ka, n. kind qf Aryd
treating of, Agni Svishtakrit (S.): -a, a. (i)
metre; -desa, m. (region of the) shoulder;
id. (S.).
~~ saumitra, m. met. [fro sumitra] of
region ofthe trunk; -pitha, n. shoulder-blade;
Lakshmana; n. [sumitra] friendship: i, m.
sauvira, m. [Buvlra] N. of a people
-vat, a. having a (thick) trunk or many
met. of Lakshmana: duo Lakshmana and Sa(pl.); king of the Sauviras; n. sour gruel.
trunks; -siras, n. shoulder-blade.
trughna.
~'h:r~ sausabd-ya. n. [susabda] correct ~ skandh-as, n. branching top or
~if," saum-ila, m. N. ofa poet; -illa,m. id.
grammatical formation.
crown of a tree (V.).
~ilft saum-t, V.a.f. ofsaumya;f. moon'J:tl ~ sausll-ya, n. [Buslla] goodness of ~ skandh~vara, m. (shelter of the
light (E.).
[Sumeru.
character, good disposition.
trunk = king), royal headquarters in camp;
- upaneya, m. (sc. samdhi) a kind of treaty
~~cr sanmerav-a, a. (i) belonging to ~~~ sausravas-a. a. [susravas] having
(r'eward carried away on the shoulder).
a good reputation (S.); n. high praise, fair
~ saum-ya (AV. also saum-), a. (t, V. ;
fame (RV.).
[man (Br.). ~ skandh-ya, a. belonging etc. to the
fl., C.; saumy~, R V.') V. ,C.: relating, belongshoulder.
ing, or sacred to Soma; cool and moist (opp. ~ saushadman-a, m. pat.fr. Sushadi\gneya, hot and dry); 0.: northern (rare); ~wm saushumna, m. [sushumna] a kind ~ skan-na, pp. (,vskand) fallen etc.
(moonlike, placid as the moon), agreeable,
of sunbeam.
~ SKABH, ~... SKAMBH, IX. P.
pleasant; (my) dear, good (friend). gentle
(sir, as a term of address); auspicious (planets ~cr saushthav-a. n. [sushthu] excellence,
" skabhnli:ti, V. P. ska.bhn6ti, fix, supsoundness, vigorousness, suppleness; kind of
etc.); m. pl. a class qf Manes; sg. pat. of
port (V.). '~, place securely or establish in
posture (often witk laghava).
Budha, planet Mercury; tke montk Marga(lc.; R fT.'). prati, oppose, resist (RV.').
sirsha; 'In. n. kind qf penance (rare); n.
vi(-shk-),fix (V.); cs.pp. vlshkabhita,fixed;
~"t~
sauBvar-ya,
n.
[susvara]
euphony.
vlshkambhita, repelled, turned off.
gentleness (rare): -tva, n. gentleness; -darsan:", a. plea~ant to look ~t: ~! f. N. qf a ~'" saussaIa, a. belonging to Sussala.
~~ skabh-ana, n. sound(?).
prmcess; -naman, a. (mnl) havmg an agreeable name; -mukha,a. pleasant-faced; -rupa, it~~ sauMrd - a, n. [suhridJ affection, ~ skabhll-ya, den. P. (V.) fix, supfriendship (for,with,g., lc.): -m kri, conclude
a. kind, gentle, to (g.); ~kriti, a. having an
port; impede, check. vie-shk_), fix (V.).
friendship with (g.).
agreeable appearance.
~1iI' skambh-a, m. prop, pillar (V.).
~msauyavas-i,m.(V. )1Jat.fr.Suvava~Il.. ~T<:i sauMrd-ya, n. fsuhridl id. (V.).
.'

it\1l'

itcr

itcni

itcr'h:

it

"

~~skha1.

362

~M SKHAL, I. P. (A.) skhalati, trip,

'.

'stumble; swerve, sway, waver,fluctuate; stammer, falter (speech); err, blunder,

fail: w.na, be unimpeded, prevail (command);
not waver, remain steadfast (mind:): pp.
skhalita, tripping, stumbling, unsteady(gait),
wavering, swaying, fluctuating; impeded,
obstructed, interrupted, bamed; stammering,
faltering; dripping, trickling down (rare);
erring, blundering (in regard to, lc.; q-aq-e);
confounded by (a bad omen, in.): -vat, pp.
act. swerving or deviating from (-tas); es.
skhalaya, P. cause to falter. pari, stagger.
pra, trip, stumble, stagger: pp. stumbling,
staggering; having failed (fig.). prati, pp.
warded off (.oeapons). vi, trip, stumble: :gpo
faltering (words); blundering in (names, - ).
~ skhal-a, m. stumbling (rare); -ana, n.
id., tripping, unsteady gait; faltering (of
speech); displacement (of a garment); clashing, dashing against; friction, contact; stroking (with the hand:); emission (of semen) ;
falling into (_0); blundering, mistake in (a
name, _0); -ita, (pp_) n_ tripping, stumbling,
staggering; blunder, error, aberration, transgression in (lc., _0); deprivation, loss of (affection, g.): -subhagam, ad. tripping charmingly.
~ STAN, L P. stana, thunder, roar
(V" C.); utter inarticulate sounds (C.);
cs. stanaya, P. id. (V,); also of the sea (P.) ;
crackle (fire; Br.).
~"ifstana, m.(_O a.,f. a,i) female breast,teat
(human or animal): -kalasa, m. jar-shaped
breast; N. of a bard; -kudmala, m. n. budlike breast; -kumbha, m. jar-shaped breast;
-koti, f. nipple; -koraka, m. n. bud-like
breast; -tata, m. n. rounded female breast.
~"if'.f stan-atha, m. roar of the lion (RV.i);
-athu, m. id. (AV.).
~~ stana-m-dhaya, a. (i) sucking [ ,/2.
dha] the breast; m. suckling, infant; calf.
'~ifq stana-pa, a., m. id.; -patana, n. flaccidity of the breasts; -pana, n. sucking of
the breast; -bhara, m. weight of breasts,
swelling bosom; -mandala, n. rounded female
breast; -madhya,n. space between the breasts.
~ij:qC(fI stanayad-ama, a. having a roaring onset (Maq-uts; BV.!).

~"ifT~ stanay-itnu, m. [fro cs. of vstan]

thunder (sg. pl.; V., C.); thunder-cloud (C.).

~~~ stana-vepathu, m. heaving of the

breast.

~'ifi~qj stanl!:.!J.msuka, n. hreast-cloth;

~nta.ra,

n. space between the breasts, centre

of the chest (qf men and women); - abhoga,
m. fulness of the breast; - avarana, breastcloth: -ta,f. abst. N. ~

~Rf

stu-tya.

~ stab-elba, pp .vstabh: -karna, m.

Stiff-ear, N. of a lion; -ta, f. stiffness,rigidity; pretentiousness, arrogance; -tva, n. id.;

-lomana, a. having motionless ( = un winking)
eyes.
~ stabdhl-kr'l, stiffen; -bhtt, grow
rigid; become paralysed; -bhava, m. rigidness; torpidness.
~~ STABH, ~ STAMBH, IX. P.
'stabhnati (V., C.), v. P. stabhnoti
(Br., rare), fix, establish, prop, sustain (esp.
the heavens; V.), (support = ) reach up to (ac.;
B.); arrest, check (V., 0.) ; A.: rest or lean
on (lc.; C.); become rigid; become solid
(rare, E.): pp. stabhita, fixed, supported
(V.); stabdh.., reaching to (lc.); rigid, stiff,
fixed, immovable, paralysed; become solid
(water); proud, arrogant: om, ad. immovably; cs. stambhaya, P. fix; support, sustain; make stiff or rigid, paralyse; solidify;
stop, arrest (by magic); suppress, restrain,
repress (tears etc.): divya-kriyam -, successfullypass through an ordeal: pp. stambhita. ava, fix; support, sustain; obstruct,
block up; grasp, clasp; take prisoner: gd.
ava.shtabhya, resting on = with the help of,
on account of; pp. ava.shtabdha, grasped,
seized; taken oq- kept prisoner; rigid, stiff.
par~va, surround. ud (uttabh-), fix aloft
or above, set up: pp. littabhita, littabdha,
set up etc.; pp. act. uttabdhavan = finite
vb. (he) made arrogant; es. uttambhaya, raise or lift up; arouse, excite;
elevate, exalt. prati3d, support, fasten
(Br.). upa, support, holi! up. vi, V.:
prop asunder, fasten, fix; 0.: encourage;
make rigid; stop, check; press, plant (the
feet) firmly; lean on (ac.); (stiffen =) permeate (the world etc.): pp. vishtabdha,
fixed (Br.); firmly united (triple staff); stiff,
rigid (linlb etc.); checked, stopped; cs. vishtambhaya, P. check, stop, arrest. sam,
support, sustain, encourage; benumb (the
senses); arrest (esp. by magic); make rigid,
solidify (water); restrain, suppress (grief,
tears); cs. support, encourage; make rigid
(water); check, stop, arrest; suppress, restrain (grief, tears).
[stop, arrest.
~~ stabM-ya, P. (V.) fix, support;
~ stamM,

nl. bunch, tuft (esp. ofgrass) :

-kari, a. forming bunches: -ta,f. formation
of (abundant) sheaves or clusters (of rice).
~iilt\if stambe-rama, m. (delighting in
tufts of grass), elephant.
~~,STAMBH,

v.

~STABH.

~ stambh-a, nl. prop, post, pillar, column,

praise (RV.'); -a-dhyai,d.inf.-Vstu (RV.);

-ana, n. praising, praise.
[stuff.
~~qj stavara-ka, nl.n. kind of fabric or
~cr~Qf stava-ri1ga,

nl. chief of panegyrics.

~ stav-e, 3 sg. pro with ps. mg. of -Istu

(v'); -ana,pr.pt.

A.

(V,).

~ stav-ya,fp. to be praised, praiseworthy.

A

~T STA, IV. P. only pro pt. st~yat, steal-

thy, clandestine (AV., very rare).

m. thief (VS.; =ti1yu).

~ sta-yu,

~Tcr stav-a, nl. [vstu] praise, panegyric:

-ka, a. praising; m. praiser, panegyrist.
f~ stl, nl. [(a)s-ti, being: .vI. aA] dependent, vai!sal (only ac.pl. stin, BV.').

f~tr STIGH,

V. -stighnoti, -stighnute
'(stride), V., rare. ati, overstep in
atishtigham; des. atitishtighisha., wish to
overstep. pra, rise up.
f~lfT sti-p1l, a. protecting the vassals (Y.).

f~fi{ stibhi, m. tuft, bunch (S., rare).

f~STIM,onlypp.stimita,sluggish; unrumed, cahn; steady, motionless, fixed (often
of the eye or gaze); wet, moist (rare): -m,
ad.; n. stillness, motionlessness: -ta, f.,
-tva, n. id.
[rare).
~lIT stiya, f. [-Istyi1] stagnant water (V.,

~ stirna, pp . .vstri: (a)-barhis,a. whose

sacrificial grass is strewn (V,).
A

~ I. STU,I. A. stava(RV.),II. P.stauti,

staviti (v', C.), praise, laud, extol; utter
with praise; chant a Sliman (rit.); pR. stuyate, be praised: pp. stuta, praised; recited with praise; C8. stavaya, P. praise;
stavaya, A.. cause to praise; des. tushtuslra,
P. intend to pmise. abhi-(shlauti), praise,
extol (in rit., sp. of the Hotri): pp. abhishtuta, praised; consecrated. upa, praise,
laud, extol (V.; in rit. sp. of the Hotri,Br.).
pa.ri(-shtauti), praise, laud. pra, praise
aloud (V., lo..e in E.); chant (in general
orsp. of the Prastotri; Br.); C.: come to
speak of, introduce as a topic; commence,
begin, enter upon; place at the beginning
(rare): pp. prastuta, V.: praised; C.: introduced as a topic, being the subject oiconversation, in. question (ord. mg.); undertaken, begun; having undertaken to (inf.);
es. -stavaya, P. make the subject of conver
sation, suggest: pp. -stavita. sam-pra, pp.
having set about (inf.). sam, praise, laud,
celebrate: pp. samstuta, praised together
(Y.); praised, extolled (C.); counted together as one Stotra, taken together (Br., S.);
being on an equality with (in., _0; C.); well
known, familiar (peq-sons and things; C.).
[~ 2. STU, drop, be clotted: in stuka,
stuka, and stoka.]
~ stuka, m. tuft of hair.

(slender) stem (also fig. of arms; v', C.;

ord. mg.); strengthening, support (rare);
rigidness, fixedness; stupefaction, paralysis;
stoppage, obstruction, suppression (also by
magical means); pride, arrogance: -ka, a.
~rr stan-ita, (pp.) n. thunder: -vimustopping, arresting; m. N. of an attendant
kha, a. refraining from thunder; -samaya,
of Siva.
m. time of a cloud's thundering; -subhagam,
ad. with charming rumblings.
~"if stambh-ana, a. (i) making stiff or
rigid, paralysing; stopping, arresting; n. ~CfiT stu-kil, f. tuft of hair, lock of wool,
~;fj"fl (l:q stanll:Jlttariya, n. breast-cloth.
curly hair on a bull's forehead (V,): -vin,
strengthening, supporting; making rigid,
a. shaggy (RV,I).
[of) praise.
~ stan-ya, a. contained in the mother's
paralysing; 'stopping, arresting.
breast; n. milk (contained in the female ~~ar stambhi-bM, become a post.
~ stu-t, a. (_0) praising; f. (V.) (hymn
breast or the udder): -tyaga., m. leaving off

n:

~q
~q stupa,

m. tuft of hair (V.).

1:f~ STUBH,I.P. only stobha,pt. -stubh'~ 'ana., and pp. stubdha, u~teI: a so?nd,
trill (gnly. qf chanted interJectwns ~n a
Saman; V.); cs. stobhaya,P.shout (RV.'):
pp. stobhita, greeted with shouts (P.).
anu( -shtobha), trill after (hence anushtubh,
because a foul'th pada here follows the three
of the Gayatr). pra, urge on with shouts
(steed; R V.'). prati, answer with a shout
(RV.).

~q sttrpa,

m. tuft of hair, top of the head

(V.); main beam of a house (S., rare); tope
(a dome-shaped monument containing relics
among Buddhists and Jains).
1:1" STRI, V. striniiti, strinute
C.),
'~t IX. strina;ti, strinite (Y., 0.), I. A. sta.ra
(BV.'), VI. A. stire (BV.'), sc~tter, strew
(esp. the sacrificial grass; in th~s sense IX.
in V.); bestrew, cover; V.lay low, overthrow
(enemies, V.): pp. stirna., strewn, scattered (V.); strita, bestrewn (E.); thrown
down (V.). ava, scatter; bestrew, cover;
fill, pervade. fi, scatter, spread ou t; bestrew, cover: pp. fistlrna, ;:cat~ered, spread
out; bestrewn, covered; astnta, strewn,
spread out (V.); covered (0.); extended,
broad (P.). upa, spread anything over any
one (d.; V.); cover with (in.; V., E.); spread
out (V.); pour out the melted butter ( agyasya) so as to form a covering Cdt., Br., S.).
pari, strew around, cover; spread out: pp.
-stirna, -strita, bestrewn around. sam-pari,
strew around (with grass; fire). pra, spread
out. vi, RV.: scatter, strew (sacrificial
grass); 0.: extend (tkewings); spread abroad
(fame); speak diffusely about (ac.): pp. vistirna, bestrewn, studded with; spread out,
extended; extensive, broad, large, great, detailed (ord. mg.); vistrita, covered with
(_0); stretched out, extended; wide open;
developed (action); extensive, broad; cs.vistfiraya, P. extend (troops); spread around
(dust); expose (-wares) fo!' sale; display, diffuse (brightness); discuss in detail; gd. vistfirya, (speak) at length. sam, spread out
(side by side); bestrew, cOVer: pp. samstirnil., strewn, scattered; bestrewn, covered.
~ stri, star (only in. pl. stribhik, V.).

cr.,

~l!]'

strina, in bhft-strina, a kind oj grass.

~ft:r stri'-ti,j. bestrewing, covering; striking down, felling (YV.).

~ stri-tya,jp. to be struck down (Br.).
~ stena, m. [v'sta] thief, robber.

iij'ir~ stena-ya, den. P. steal, rob: v1kam-,

be dishonest in speech.

~ ste-ya, n. [ vsta] theft, robbery (of, g.,

_0): -krit, a. committing theft (of, _0).
~r~ stey-in, m. thief, robber.
[_0).

~~ stain-ya, n. [stenaJ.theft, robbery (of,

~rtrnr staimit-ya, n. [stimita] num bness,
immobility, sluggishness.

~Cfi sto-ka, m. [./2. stu] drop (V.; rare

in P.): a. (0.) very small or little; a. a little

~~(tf~;f)

stupa.

ing to drops (said qf oblations of melted butter and of verses employed while drops are
falling).

~~ sto-tavya,jp. [ ./I .stu] to be praised;

363

sthalotpalint

tion to women; -svabhfJ,va, m. natnre of

woman; -hatyfi,f. murder of a woman.
~ stralna, a. (i) female, feminine; subject to or ruled by women (str!); n. womenfolk, female sex; womanhood, feminine nature.

-tri, m. praiser, worshipper, believer; -tra,

n. hymn of praise, panegyric; N. qf chants ~r~ifif str8bhigamana, n. criminal incOr1'esponding to the Sastras (rit.).
tercourse with the wife of (_0); :!-glva., m.
~Tf'S(l.f stotr-lya, a. relating to a Stotra ;
subsistence on the earnings (by prostitution
etc.) qf one's wife.
m. (sc. trika or pragil.tha) N. ofthejirst pa1't
qftkeBakishpavamana (Br., S.): fi,f.(sc.rik) ~ stha, lJ shtka, a. _0 [v'stha] standing,
Stotra verse (Br., S.); -iya, a., m., fi,f. id.
sitting, situated, staying, abiding, existing
~~ stobh-a, m. chanted interjection in a
(in, on, among); being in (an age or condiSaman (such as hum, ho etc.).
tion); engaged in, occupied with, devoted to,
practising.
~ st6-ma,m.[ VI. stu] (hymn of) praise,
~7f
STHAG, cs. P. sthagaya, conceal,
eulogium, panegyric (V.; V61"y rare in P.) ;
fundamental form of chant (seven being the
'\, hide, cover; cause to vanish: pp.
usual number of them; roit.); mass, quansthagitil., hidden, concealed; closed (door).
tity, multitude (0.): -tashta, pp. fashioned ~if sthag-ana, n. concealment; -a;vitainto (= being the theme of) praise (RV.);
vya, Jp. to be concealed; -ikfi, /. kind 0/
-bhfiga, a. having the Stoma as one's share
bandage; betel-box.
(Br.); m. pl. N. qf certain (29) verses belonging to the Soma sacrifice, employed while
iiij sthandila, n. level space, (piece of)
laying the jifth layer of bricks (Vo): fi, f.
ground: e kevale, on the bare ground:
N. of these bricks; -vardhana, a. (thriving
-sayya, f. lying on the bare ground (as a
on=) delighting in hymns of praise (RV.');
penance); -sfiyin, a. lying or sleeping on
(stiima)-vfihas, a. (RV.) offering praise;
the bare ground; e-saya, a. id.
receiving a hymn of praise; -v1'iddhi,f. enlargement of the Stoma.
[(RV.). ~ft:r stha-pati, m. [lord of the district:
.ystha] governor, head official, chief (V.;
~ st6m-ya,a. worthyofahymnofpraise
rare in 0.); architect (0.).
~ STYA, IV. styaya, grow dense, in- ~ sthapani, j. space between the eyebrows (rare).
crease: pp. styfina, grown dense, coagulated; paralysed (heart).
~~ sthaputa, a. hunch-backed; rugged,
~if stya-na, (pp.) n. intensity; apathy.
rough (road); m. hump.
~if styayana, n. densification, accu- ~ sthala, m. chapter, section (rare); n.
raised ground, elevation; dry land (opp.
mulation.
damp lowland); terra firma, land (opp.
str-!', J. [perk.
start; nm. witkout s,
water): fig. _0 (like tata), region (qfprominent
ac., V., C. striyam, O. also strlm] woman, . parts 0/ the body, breast, etc.); ground, soil;
female, wife; feminine form or gender (g1"):
place; case: tathfividha-sthale, in such a
-kilo, _0 a. ;"'stri ; -kati,f. female hip; (st:ri')case: -kamala, n. flower of the land lotus
kama, a. lusting after women (V., 0.); de(Hibiscus mutabilis); -kamalini,f. bed of
siring female offspring; -kfirya, n. attendland lotuses (Hibiscus mutabilis); -gil., a.
ance on women; -kumfira, m. pl. women
living on dry land; -kara., a. id.; -gil., a.
and children; (stri')-krita, pp. done by
growing or living on dry land; applicable to
women; n. copulation (S.) ; -kshira, n. milk
transport by land (tax); -tfi, f. condition of
of women ; -gamana, n. consorting or sexual
dry land; -nalini, /. land lotus (Hibiscus
intercourse with women; -ghfitaka, a. murmutabilis); -patha, m. road by land Copp.
dering a woman or one's wife; -ghna, a. id. ;
water way); commerce by land: in. by land
-gana, m. women-kind; feminine (gr.); -gan(reach a place); -pathl-kri, turn into dry
am, a. f. bringing forth daughters; _gita,
land or a road by land; -padma, n. land
pp. ruled by women, henpecked; -tva, n.
lotus (Hibiscus mutabilis); -vartman, n.
womanhood; feminine gender (gr.); -dhana,
land-road: in. by land; -varman, m. N. of
n. woman's private property; wife and proa prince; -vigraha, m. land-fight.
perty; -dharma, m.laws concerning women;
copulation; -dharmini, a. menstruating; ~iiij'T stMla,f. mound A(V., rare).
-pumsa, m. du. husband and wife; mascu- ~T~ sthala-ya, den. A. become dry land.
line and feminine (gr.); -pumdharma, m.
laws concerning men and women; -praty- ~~ sthal~ravinda, n. land lotus
(Hibiscus mutabilis); :.rlldha, pp. alighted
aya, m. feminine suffix; -prasll, a. f. bringon the ground (not riding in a chariot) or
ingforth daughters; -bhava, m. womanhood;
having ascended an eminence.
-mantra, m. woman's counselor stratagem;
-maya, a. (i) feminine; effeminate.
~ sthaH, j. eminence, table-land (also
used jig. _0 of prom'inent parts qf the body);
~ stri-ya, den. P. desire a wife.
ground; place, spot: -devatfi,f.local deity.
~~ stri-yantra, n. the puppet woman;
-ratna, n. pearl of a woman; ep. ofLaksh- ~ sthali-bhft, become dry land: pp.
mi; -rfigya., n. kingdom of the Amazons (in
high-lying (country); -ya., den. P. regard (the
the extreme north); -lakshana, n. characterocean) as dry land.

wf'l-s

i!=ltics of a wonlan

.lintl'a.

'n.

female oruan :

__

_~c.:

...

....

364

~fcr;ti( sthav-i-man.

~fcl41i( stMv-i-man, m. [vsthU] broad

part, breadth (V.); -ira, a. (1, V.; a, V., C.)
broad, thick, stout (V., rarely E.); mighty
(V.); (full-grown), old, aged, venerable, respected (V., C., but not in BV.): e kale or
bhilve, in old age; (stha.v)-ishtha, spv. (of
sthll-ra or sthll-la) thickest, largest, stoutest;
very thick or solid; (stha.v)-iyas, cpv. thicker,
stouter, mightier.
~stha-sas, ad.

according to its respec-

tive place (BV.').

00 STHA, 1. tishtha [orig. III. tishthll],

~..

V., C.: stand (in, on, or at, lc.); staud

still, halt, stop; cease to flow (watm'); stay,
abide, remain; continue to exist, endure
(mre in V.); rest or depend on (lc.); V.:
stand on, mount (a chariot; rare); A. stand
still = serve anyone (d.) for (d.), obey;
arise from (ab., g.; rare); abide by, adhere
to, follow (le.); C.: stand one's ground,
against anyone (g. purah); stand by,remain
faithful to anyone (le.); wait; delay, hesitate; remain (w. nm. N., e. g. a girl=unmarried; w. a., e. g. unmoved); keep (w. pt.,
e. g. looking,. w. gd., e. g. pj'actising silence;
w. in., e. g. maunena, silence; w. ad., e. g.
tllshnrm, silent); lie (dead); exist, live, be
found, oQtainable,or at hand, appear, iu (lc.);
be in, on, or at (le.); practise, perform (a.ct,
duty, etc.); be with anyone, be at the disposal of, belong to (d., g., le.); be directed
(mind) to or fixed on (lc.); desist, refrain, be
restrained by (in.; rare); remain standing =
remain unconsidered or unmentioned (only
impv. and pot.) : agre or agratah -, present
oneself before anyone (g.); ilhllra-parityllgena -, persist in abstaining from food;
gilnubhyilm -, go down on one's knees; samam -, act impartially towards (lc.); sukham -, feel happy; svagrt"ha-nirviseshena
-, do exactly as if one toere at home; gd.
sthitvil, after some time; kiram api -, waiting even for a long time = sooner or later;
pf. pt. tasthiva.s, standing, on (le.) ; immovable, fixed (opp. gagat, moviug); being in,
occupying (le.); eugaged in, practising (le.);
pituh silsane -, abiding by the command of,
obeying his father; ps. sthiyate, remain (
subject in in.): pp. sthita., q. v.; cs. sthapi!.ya, P.(A.) V.,C.: cause to stand still,stop;
Br.: check, restrain; C.: station, set, put,
place, lodge, on, in (lc.); hold fast, keep; put
aside; set up in, appoint to (an qffice, lc.);
establish in, lead or bring into (a path etc.),
initiate into (a plan; lc.); make over to (le.),
deliver into (the kand, le.); erect, build
(E.); establish, found, cause to be durable;
fix, determine; introduce (a doctrine etc.);
set up (a pj'oposition); make, appoint as (2
ac.): khannam or prakkhannam -, hide
anything; rakshitam or surakshitam -,
keep or tend carefully; rakshilrtham -,
appoint as a guardian; saggam -, cause any
one to be ready; hridi -, impress on one's
heart; baddhvil-, keep prisoner; svikritya
-, gain over completely; ituvam sthllpayen
manas, one should direct one's mind to this,
one should form a clear not.ion of this. ati,
stand above, surpass (ac.; V.). adhi, stand
on, step upon, mount (ae., lc.); dwell in, inhabit, occupy; stand victoriousZy over, overcome. surDass. have nrecedence over (ac.'):

~T

occupied, pervaded, beset, by (in.,-O); taken

possession of, overcome by (love, sleep), overwhelmed with (royaljavour),filled with, full
of (in., _0); administered, taken charge of
(property), governed (kingdom), presided
over (office), managed (business); guarded
(house, horse); guided, led, commanded
(forces). sam-a.dhi, guide; administer.
anu, C.: stand still after = at the same time as
anyone (ae., lc.); follow, obey (ae.); V.: stand
beside, attach oneself to, assist; C.: follow
after a.nything, practise, perform, execute,
carry out, act (ord. mg.); incur, be guilty of
(negligence); inflict (punishment); contrive
(an expedient): pp. a.nushtkita, I. act. mg. :
following, imitating (pra.etice); 2. ps. mg.
practised, performed, executed, carried out,
attended to; begun: tath~nushtkite, this
being done; des. -tishthilsa, P. wish to practise. abhi, V.: tread upon, place one's foot
on (ae.); rise above or through (ae.); withstand, overcome. ava, go down to (ae.; V.);
be severed from, lack (riches, ab.; BV.); V.,
C.: stand still (common mg.); C.: remain,
continue, in (lc.), keep doing anything (nm.
pr.pt., gd., or in., e. g. nihsvasena=sighing;
or to express a condition, nm. a. or pp.; ep.
simple vb.; common mg.); stay; exist; be
'absorbed or repose in (Brahman, lc.); attain,
regain (ac., rare); fix,determine (rare): pp.
avasthita, sts. vasthita, standing, stationed,
posted, being, contained, in (lc., _0; ord. mg.);
remaining, keeping (doing anything or in a
condition, nm. pt., or in., or ad.); engaged
in, occupied with, devoted to (le., _0); incumbent on anyone (lc.); prepared for ld.);
steadfast; firmly resolved on; steady, firm,
trustworthy; occupying a secure position;
being: evam avasthite, matters being in
this state, under these circumstances; cs.
cause to stay, leave behind; place, put, in or
on (lc.); establish; encourage, console; substantiate (a statement). pari..!!-va, A. become
steady (mind); pervade: pp. stationed, posted.
pratu.,va, A. stand up against, object; es.
restore to its original state: w. iltmilnam,
recover oneself. ~va, A. differ res pecti vel y;
halt, stay, remain; be logically tenable;
appear as (nm.): pp. vyavasthita, regularly
marshalled; stationed, situated, standing,
being (in, on, at, lc., _0); standing on the
side of anyone (_0); used (wOl'd etc.) in the
sense qf (lc.); based or dependent on (lc.);
persevering in, adhering to (le., sts. _0);
settled, established, fixed; exclusively peculiar
or limited to (le.); exactly determined in
each particular case (option: vikalpa or vibhasha); existing; appearing as (nm., in.,
gd., _0, ad.); os. put down, place; direct
(mind, glance) towards (le.); appoint; hold
up, preventfrom falling; restore to its original
state (speech); establish, determine; prove to
be logically tenable: pp. recovered (speeck).
sam-ava, pp. standing, motionless. il, stand
upon (lc.); ascend, mount (ae.); put on
(shoes); betake oneself or resort to; enter
upon (a course of a.ction), have recourse to,
adopt (behaviour), assume (a form), follow,
observe (a rule), employ (means), undertake
(a march), make (an qJort), show (compassion); adopt,recognise, consider true (A.);
attach importance to (lc.): 'j)V. Itsthita. I.

stM.,
to, undert:;tken C- witk -..].da.ya, risen, oj
the sun); es. P. A. cause to remain, prolong
(V); strike (ae.) into (lc.; Br.); put into
(lc.); do (injury) to (g.; !lV.). ap~, depart to (ae.; Br.). sam-a, mount; betake
oneselfto (ae.); enter upon, have recourse to,
undertake (a march), seek (a maintenance),
apply (assiduity) to (le.): pp. having entered
into (slavery); having had recourse to (ac.).
ud, stand or get up, arise (a.lso jrom sleep or
death); rise (sun, moon); gather (of clouds);
heave (waves, breasts); rush forth (robbers);
rise up from (a sacrifice, a.b.) = conclude
(Br.); come forth, emerge, appear, spring or
grow uI!, be formed; accrue (1'evenue) from
(ab.); A. rise up jor action, bestir oneself,
energ~tically prepare for (battle, action, d.,
le.); A. increase in power (enemy); gd. utthilya, baving arisen; pp. titthita, arisen,
having got or leapt up; swelling (ocean);
standing upright, erect; raised up or aloft;
rising out of (_0); come forth, emerging,
from (ab., _0); de~arted from (ab.); produced, from (ab., - ); blazing forth (fire);
having manifested itself or appeared; arising,
accruing (revenue etc.); ready for action,
energetically devoted to, thoroughly prepared
for (d., lc.); exalted; cs. utth!l.paya., cause
to rise, raise, lift up; awaken, restore to life
(givantim); set up, erect; lift = help out of
(a bog); turn or drive out (Bj'.); despatch;
stir up (dust); arouse (desire, BV.) ; produce;
animate (Br.); encourage, instigate, urge on;
des. wish to rise (child; Br.); wish to depart
bifore the completion oj = to cut short (a
rite). an~d, rise up after (ac.): pp. anntthita, followed by (in.). abh:!:.JJ.d, set forth
or come to (ae.; V.); rise to (ac.); rise to
greet or meet anyone (ac.); refrain from
(ab.): pp. abhyutthita, having arisen; having risen to greet or meet (a.c.); risen (sun,
moon); flaming (fires); having set about
(ac.); prepared. uPlUld, rise up before any
one, approach (V.); arise from (a.b.; BV.).
prlUld, leap up ; get up, rise: pp. protthita,
come forth (leaf) ; produced from (_0). prat:!:.JJ.d, rise up before (ac.), rise to meet.
v:!:.JJ.d, turn away from, abandon (ab.): pp.
vyutthita, divergent in opinion; greatly
excited (mind etc.); swerving from duty (
dharmat); cs. disagree about (ae.); depose
anyone; set aside, remove anything; perfidiouslyabaudon. sam-ud, rise up together;
arise; rise, get up (from sleep); return to
life; gather (oj clouds); come forth, spring,
be produced, from (ab.); appear; arise for
action, prepare for or to (lc., inf.): pp. having arisen; towering (peak); issuing or producedfrom (a.b.); having appeared: dhanam
danda-samutthitam, money derived from
stand or station onefines. upa, P. A.
self at or near (ae., lc.); come before or approach (jor prayer or-worship); stand under
(anyone's protection); be present in or at
(ae., lc.); rise against (ac.); C.: stand opposite (the sun, ac.); staud or remain beside,
attend (anyone); betake oneself to, approach,
reach (the sun); attain (divinity = become a
god); make one's appearance; wait upon,
pay homage to, worship, with (in.); present
with (in.); be at the disposal of, accrue to
(g.); be at hand, be found; (be there = ) have
to be supplied (or. '): prepare. for (d.) : remain

v.:

stM.

by (in.), with (in.); frequented by (in.);

provided with (in.) ; cs. cause t? place oneself
beside or opposite (ac.; V.); bnng, fetch (0.).
ann npa, A. come to in succession, place oneselfbeside (Br.). abh~pa, P. worship (P.) :
pp. arrived (time). part9-pa,pp.c?me,impending, imminent. prat~pa, A. place
oneself opposite (V.): pp. approached, come,
to anyone (ae.); arrived (time), imminent
(death etc,); come to (one's recollection,
smriti- = occurring to one); cs. call forth,
manifest. sam-npa, P. A. stand beside,
attend; lean against (ac.); approach (ac.);
fall to the share of anyone (ac.): pp. come
near,havingapproached anyone (ac.), arrived
at (ac.); come in one's way (river = one came
across a river); sitting or lying on (lc.); come
(time), imminent (destruction); having occurred, (calamity), having befallen (distress
of mind); being seasonable (courage); come
or fallen upon anyone (ac.): iti samnpasthite, this being ill store for one. ni, pp.
-shthita, standing or being in or on (lc.);
versed in (lc.). pari-ni, make oneself
thoroughly familiar with (lc.): pp. -shthita,
being in (lc.); thoroughly versed in (le.);
es. teach anything thoroughly to (g.). nis,
arise from, grow out of (ab.; V.); bring to
an end (U.); prepare (honey, V.): pp. ni[h]shthita, grown forth (R Vo) ; completed,
ready (V., 0.). pari-nis, pp. quite completed. pari, stand round, encompass, obstruct, impede (V.); throng around (0.):
pp. parishthita, encompassed, obstructed
(waters); cs. -sthapaya, station near at
hand. pra, P. (A.) V.: stand 0..'1' rise up,
advance (e$p. before the gods); A., 0.: set
out, depart, from (ab.), on (a path, lc.), for,
to (ac. prati, le.), with a view to (victory
etc., d.), in order to (inf.): pp. pra.sthita,
V.: set forth, prepared (sacrifice etc.); 0.:
set out, for (ac.prati, d., lc.), for the purpose of (d.); having started or proceeding, on
(a long Jouj'uey, d1'l:ra-), having entered on
(a wrong road, _0), reaching to (the sky, _0);
pp. act. prasthitavan, (he) set out; cs. despatch (messengers etc.), send away or home,
dismiss, banish, to (ac. prati), for the purpose of (d., sts. lc.); drive, urge on (steeds);
des. A. wish to set out. ann-pra, set out
after anyone (ac.). abhi-pra, P. (V.), A.
(V., 0.) set. out, for (ae.prati): pp. set
out. vi-pJ:a, A. (P.) rise in different directions, be diffused; set out. sam-pra, pp.
set out, de;~arted, to (o,c.). prati, V. : stand,
abide; V., C.: stand firm; be based or rest
on or in (lc.); be established, thrive; 0.:
resist (anyone, ac.); spread over (ae.): pp.
pratisht;'ita, standing, stationed, seated,
situated, staying, being in or on, contained
in (lc., _0); fixed, securely placed, supported b~y, based or dependent OIl (lc., _0) ;
established, proved; ordained for, applicable
to (lc.); s,ettled, unmolested byfoes (earth);
transferred to (lc.); undertaken (v. r. anu-,
better); es. V., 0.: put down, place upon, in
troduce intoC(lc.); C.: set up, erect (an
image); bring orlead into (a path, lc.); appoint to, establish in (lc.); present or ofter
to, bestow or confer on, transfer to (d., lc.);
V.: estahlish or support, on (lc.). samprati, pp. established; supported by, resting

stM-yu-ka.

365

over, pervade (ac.; Vo). sam, A. (P.) V.: ~ifCfi stMna-ka, m. N.; n. attitude (in
stand close together; come or stay near (lc.);
. shooting etc.); kind ofposture ; station, rank;
come into conflict (RVo); 0.: stand still, reo
place, spot: -sthanaka, n. pl. lc. in all places,
main, stay; stand, dwell, be, in (lc.); abide
everywhere; -kintaka, m. quarter-master;
by, obey (lc.); come to an end, perish; V.:
_kynta, pp. removed from one's place; -ta,f.
be completed (rite; rare in 0.): pp. samstate of being the receptacle of, possession of
sthita, 0.: standing (opp. Bitting or lying);
(g.); -tyaga, m. abandonment of one's dwelplaced, lying, sitting, situated, being, resting,
ling-place; -pala, m. guardian of a place;
in or on (Ie., u pari, _0); remaining, left
superintendant; -bhanga, m. ruin or fall.of
standing (for a long time: food); enduring,
a place; -bhramsa, m. loss of one's dwellasting; imminent; being in (a conditi~n),
ling; .- position; -bhrashta, pp. removed
addicted to (le., _0); based on (le.); relatmg
from one's proper place, displaced; having
to (le., _0); set out, for (d., -abhimukha-);
lost one's position; -yoga, m. pl. assignment
dead (lc. =if he die); having the form of
of the proper places (for commodities); -vid,
(_0); frequented (place); V., rarely 0.: cona. having local knowledge; -sthana, n. pl.
cluded, completed (rite, day, etc.): tathulc. in every nook and corner ;-sthita, pp.
va -, remaining in the same condition; maoccupying a high position; ~ntar~, n. ansi-rupena -, preserved in the form of boneother place; :.sraya, m. place on whICh anyblack; pp. act. samsthita-vat, = finite vb.,
thing stands (eka-, a. being in the same
lived (happily, sukbena) together; cs. 0.:
place); :.sana-vihika-vat, a. occupying the
put on their legs again (horses); set up again,
abode, the seat, and the recreation ground;
restore (fallen prince8); encourage, com:.sedha, m. local or personal arrest.
fort; compose oneself (atmanam, hridayam);
place, in or on (lc.); add to (upari); estab- ~Cfi stMn-ika, a. taking the place of
(g., _0; gr.); -in, a. occupying a high posilish, found, introduce, fix,settle; V.: restrain,
tion; being in the right place, appropriate;
stop (breath, effusion of semen); conclude,
being originally in the place; what should be
complete (esp. a rite); put an end to, kill (sts.
ill the place = to be supplied (gr.); m. primialso C.). ann-sam,A. be completed (rite;
ti ve or original form (gr.; opl'. Mesa, substiBr.): pp. having died after anyone (ae.).
tute); -i-vat, ad. like the primitive form:
~T stM, a. (nm. m. n. -s) standing (V.):
d adesah, the substitute is subject to the same
often _0, standing, existing, being.
rules as the primitive; -iya, a. having its
place in, being in (_0); occupying the place
~ stMnav-a, a. [stMnu] derived from
of, representing (_0).
trunks of trees; -lya, a. belongiHg to Siva
~~ stb!i,ne-yoga, a. standing in the
(bow).
relation of 'instead:' w. shashthi, f.=the
~ stM-nu, a. [.Jsthll] standing, stationgenitive designates that for which something
ary, n. what is fixed or stationary (0.); m.
is substituted.
stump stake, post (also as an emblem of im
~~
sthautisvara, m. governor of a
movableness; V., 0.); N. of Siva (immovaplace; n. N. of a town and its ten'itory
ble as the trunk of a tree during his aURteri(Thanesar; incorr.for sthanvisvara).
ties; 0.): -kkheda, a. clearing away the
stumps .(i. e. the timber); -bhuta, pp. im- ~tICfi stM-p-aka, m. [fro os. of .vstM]
movable like the stump ()f a fl'ee; -vanl!-.9kas,
erector of an image; depositor; founder,
a. inhabiting the forest of Siva; YBvara, n.
establisher; a certain character in the prelude
N. ofa town.
of a play (different from the Siltradhara).
~OCQ stM-tavya, fp. n. imps. one should ~ stMpatya, n. [sthapati} office of
stand remain stay. or linger, one should
governor of a district; architecture.
abide' by or adhere to (lc.); one (in.) should
~
stM-p-ana, n. preeerving (youth, _0);
remain in a condition (in.).
fixing, determining; n. erection (cif' an image
~ sthi'1-tri, 1. m. guider, driver (of horses,
etc.); placing, upon (_0); establishment, prolongation of (g., - '); storage of (_0); dialecchariots; RV.); authority (E.); 2. -tri, n.
what is stationary or immovable (RV.).
tical proof qf a proposition; statement of
(g.): a, f. establishment, dialectical proof of
~'if stM'ana, n. 0.: standing (also Br.);
a proposition; -amya,fp. to be kept in (a
continua~e, stay; storage (cif'goods); steadiplace); - set up=kept (cat); -ayitavya,
ness (of troops); continued existence; middle
fp. to be kept in a place; - kept in order;
state (opp. gain 0'1' loss); beiug in or on (l~.,
-ayitri, m. establisher, founder; -ita, ,C8. pp.
_0); state, condition (also U.; _0 a. being In
,ystM; -ya,fp. to be set up; - placed in or
a state of); perfect tranquillity (ra"e); station,
on (le.); - shut up or confineqin,czc.); - apposition, rank (common mg.); V., 0.: abode,
pointed to (an rifflce, le.); - kept lI1 the house
dwelling, place, spot, locality, site (ord. mg.);
(vesmani, = as a domestic animal); - kept to
0.: stead, place (le. instead of, in place of,
(one's duty, lc.); - plunged in (grief, evil
g., _0); receptacle, of (g., -,-0); right ' suitplight); - kept in order.
able place; region, sphere of a god (earth,
sky, heaven); stronghold (rare); place in l:l!I'TlI'if. sthi'1-man, n. I. station, seat, place
(V.); strength,power (0.); 2.neigh (E.,rare).
which a sound is produced, organ cif'speech
(gr.); pitch, key cif'thevoice (high, loud,etc.); ~~ stM-ya, m. receptacle (il} gala-).
constituent of a kingdom (army, treasury,
capital territory); case, occurrence; occa- l:l!I'~T stMyi-tll, f. duration; -tva., n. id.
sion, of 0'1' for (g., _0); cause or object of (g., ~TflIilstM-y-in,a. [./stM] standing still,
_0; also said of persons); topic: _0 a. takCl4-n ... ?~........
+o.,..,.u;nN' 11l'lO'o.,..jn.... ha~nN' in 1'"14" on

366
~

stMla, n. bowl, dish, pot; hollow of

a tooth (rare): 'f.,f. earthen dish, cooking-pot,
caldron: (sthlLli)-piLka (AV.)or -pll.ka.(SB.),
m. food cooked in a pot, dish of barley 01' rice
boiled in. milk (qften as an offering).
~ stM-vara, a. [vstM] standing, stationary, immovable (opp. gailgama); steadfast, permanent, constant, enduring (rare);
relating to immovable property (rare); m.
mountain; m. n. sg. pl. the vegetable world;
n. immovable property, real estate; stability,
permanence (v. r. sthiratva): -ka, m. N. ofa
servant; -tiL,f. condition of a plant.
ll!JT~ sthitvira, a. [stha vira] old, senile;
n. old age.
ll!JT~Cfi stMsa-ka, m. bubble-shaped ornament on the trappings oj a horse; m. or n. (1)
figure made with unguents.
~ stM-snu, a. [vstM] immovable;
du~ble, lasting, permanent.
~ sthi-ta, pp. [vstha] standing, - up
(opp. walking, sitting, lying); standing firm
(in battle); staying, remaining, situated, in.
a place (la., ad., _0; common mg.); being in
a condition or position (in., ab., Ie., _0, N.
in app.; more commonly ad., pp., pro pt.,gd. ;
w. pro pt. or gd.=continually; ord. mg.);
engaged in, intent on, addicted or devoted to,
practising, persevering in (le., _0); abiding
in, conforming to, following (command eta.,
lc.); being in office ; steady, kept (agreement,
counsel); settled, generally accepted (also
Br.); determined, resolved upon; firmly convinced; firmly resolved to (inf., Ie. oj vbl.
N.); ready to (d.); being there, existing,
present, come (time); directed to (lc., _0;
effort, gaze); resting or dependent on (lc.);
conducing (oppression) to (d.); remaining,
left (rare); having desisted or stopped; unaccompanied by iti (in thePadapY.tha); standing alone: om, n. imps. it was stood by (in.)
=he waited; anityam sthitah, not remaining permanently, staying only a short time;
purah -, = imminent; parasparam sthitau,
standing face to face (as joes); muktukiLra-tayiL -, resting in the form of ( = like) a
pearl (drop of water); pade sthite,=in the
Padapatha; n. standing still, staying: -vat,
pp. act. being, in (le.).
~qm sthita-dhJ:, a. steady-minded;
-pragiia, a. steadfast in knowledge; -samvid,
a. faithful to one's agreement, keeping one's
promise; -samketa, a. id.
'f~ sthi-ti,f. [vstMJ C.: standing; remaining, staying, stay, residence (in, on, at,
with anyone, lc., _0 ; ord. mg_); upright position (oj the breasts); depositing, keeping (of
1'ecords, money); halting-place, abode (also
rarely inEr.); station, position, rank, dignity;
steady application to, addiction to, intentness
on (Ie.); steadfastness, stability; sustained
existence, continuance, permanence (common
mg.; also U.); duration; existence, occurrenee; procedure, behaviour, conduct; state,
condition; decree, ordinance; settled rule,
maxim (also Br.); usage, custom, institution;
fixed opinion, conviction; attaching importance to (youtk:, Ie.) ; steady adherence to the
path of dul.'! or law, moral rectitude; limit,

~snan:..in.

stMla.

~ sthi-ra, a. [/stha] firm, hard, solid,

stiff, strong; fixed, immovable, motionless;
steady (gait, gaze); permanent; continual,
enduring, lasting, changeless; steadfastl sustained, persevering; kept seCl'et (counsel) ;
constant, faithful, trustworthy (oppersons);
of good courage; firmly resolved to (inf.);
certain, sure, undoubted: manas or hridayam sthiram kri, steel one's heart, take
courage; n. (R v,) resistance: ac. W. ava-tan,
P. break the resistance of an!! one (g.), A.
yield; W. iL-tan, offer resistance.

~~dil:. sthira-karman, a. persevering in

action; -kitta, a. steady-minded, steadfast,
resolute; -ketas, a. id.; -givin, a. having a
tenacious life; m. N. of a crow; -ta, j. hardness; steadfastness, stability, permanence;
constancy, firmness: -m up~, compose oneself; -tva, n. immovableness; stability, constancy; (a)-dhanvan, a. having a strong bow
(Rudra; RV.I); -dhi, a. steady-minded,
steadfast; -pada, a. firmly rooted; -pratigiia, a. keeping one's promise; -pratibandha, a. offering an obstinate resistance;
-buddhi, a. steady-minded, steadfast, resolute; m. N. of an Asura: -ka, m. N. of a
Danava; -mati, j. steady mind, steadfastness; a. steadfast; -manas, a. id.; -yauvana, a. having perpetual youth; -varman,
m. N.; -samskiLra, a. thoroughly cultured:
-tiL, f. perfect culture; -sthiLyin, a. standing
firm.
f~~ sthir~tman, a. firm-minded,
stable, constant; steadfast, resolute; :.!!'nuriLga, a. deeply attached (-tva, n. faithful
attachment); - anuriLg-in, a. id.: (-i)-tva,
n. faithful attaChment; - apilya, a. subject to
constant decay; ::j.rambha, a. steadfast in
undertakings.

f~l~ sthiri-karana, n. corroboration;

-kartavya, jp. to be encouraged; -kilra, m.
corroboration; -kri, confirm, strengthen; stop
(a horse); make permanent, establish; corroborate; steel (the heart); encourage; -bhu,
take courage.

ality; -lakshya, a.=-laksha: -tiL,j., -tva,

n. abst. N.; -vishaya, m. gross material object; -sartra, n. gross material body; -siras,
a. thick-headed; m. N. oj a Rishi, a Rakshasa, and a Yaksha; -sukshma, a. large
and small: -prapanka, m. the gross and the
subtle world, -sartra, n. gross and subtle
body; -hasta, m. elephant's trunk.
~cr.r sthullUtntra, n. large intestine,
straight-gut; :.!!'sthUla, a. large and not
large: -tara, cpv. very large and small.

~ sthftlaikkha, a. having immoderate

'"wishes; -.J}.kkaya,
~
m. middle pace in elephants.
~ sthe-man, m. [abst. N. to sthi-ra]
firmness ( V.); 0.: rest; continuance: in. perseveringly: (-ma)-bhil.g, a. firm, strong (0.).
. ~sthe-ya,fp. [vsthaJ n.imps. oneshould
stand still; - stay or remain, in (Ie.); - behave or act (subject with app. in in., gd., or
ad.); m. judge, arbitrator.
~stM-yas, cpv. (ofsthi-ra) more considerable (person); very continuous or constant; very stable (mind).

~W stheyi-kri, choose as an arbitrator.

~ sthair-ya, n. [sthira] firmness, fixity,

stability, steadiness; continuance, permanence; steadfastness, constancy; patience;
firm attachment to, constant delight in (le.):
-vat, a. standing firm.

1!!f1~~~ sthaula-lakshya, n. [stMla-laksha] liberality.

~ sthaul-ya, n. [sthula ] stoutness, corpulence; great size or length.

~t:rwr sna-p-ana, n. [fro cs. of ,""snit] washing, bathing, ablution.

~ SNA, II. P. sn~-ti (V., C.), IV. P. (.t

metr.) sniLya (E.),bathe; perform the ceremony of bathing (e8p. on the eonclusion oj a
1'OW or qf religious studentship avabhritham); besmear oneself with (ashes, in.): pp.
sniLta, washed; having bathed (sp. at the
conclusion oj app1'enticeship on entering the
~fcf sthivi, m. winnowing basket (BV.I):
householder stage); cleansed from (ab.); im-mat, a. provided with winnowing baskets
mersed or versed in (lc., _0): -vat, pp. act.
(RV.I).
having bathed; cs. snapa.ya, P. wash, cleanse,
~ sthula, n. tent (rare).
bathe, besprinkle. ud, step out of the water,
emerge (v'). ni, pp. shniLta, (immersed =)
[liT STHU, be thick or strong, in sthaviversed, experienced in (lc., _0); agreed upon.
~n, sthavira, sthftna, sthftra, sthftla.]
pra, enter the water ( ac.; v,); CS. (&.) bathe
~ sthi'i-ni,j. post, pillar (_0 a. a): -kar(int.) in (ac.; V.).
na, m. kind oj array qftroops; -paksha, m. ~ sni, a. _0 (in some cpds.) bathed, dipped.
id.; -riLga., m. chief post (V.).
~ snfita-ka, a. having performed the
~ sthft-ra, a. thick, broad, heavy, large,
p-wificatory ablutions concludin~~ apprenticegreat (B v').
ship; entering 01 having entered the householder stage; m. religious stud.ent entering
~ sthftri, a. drawn by one animal, oneon the householder stage: -vra',ta, n. duties
sided (V.); n.waggon drawn by one animal (T:).
of a Snataka; a. performing th'a duties of a
lifftCfiT stMr-iM, f barren cow (? Manu Sniltaka: -lopa, m. neglect of the duties of
a Snataka.
~II, 325).
1:l'l.~ stM-Ia, a. thick, bulky, big, large, ~CQ sn;-tavya, fp. n. imps. 'one should
bathe.
stout, massive; coarse, gross (also fig., e.g.
crime); dull,stupid; material, tangible (phil.; ~ sn~na, n. bathing, bat.h, ablution
opp. sftkshma); n. gross or material body:
(ord. mg.); washing off; adjunct of the bath,
-kesa, m. N. of a Rishi; -tiL, f. largeness,
bathing powders orperfumes: -k:alasa,-kum.. 1 ........ ,., ...
h ...
.....1.,.....","'.; ..... ,,'' <,o+ ...
...,..
.f."~

l1~!~~"'N'

~.;..:I.;.,.

~Cfi. sn&nodaka.
~~ snl1nlBldaka, n. bathing water;
- upakarana, n. accessories of the bath.
~Cfi snl1-p-aka, m. [fro cS. oj .vsnfi]
bather; -ana, n. bathing, ablution.
~~iI:. snl1y-in, a. [-vsnl1] bathing: (-i)tfJ., f. ablution.
~~ snilyu, n. V" C.: tendon, sinew, musc1e; C.: vein; bowstring: -nirmita, pp.
made of sinews; -p1Lsa, -bandha, 7/L (sinewband), bowstring; -maya, a. (i) made of
sinews; -spanda, m. beat of the pulse.
~C{iI:. snfi-van (or -van), n. (V.) tendon,
sinew; bowstring (rare).
~ snig-dha, pp. (-vsnih) sticky, unctuous, smooth; soft, mild, bland, gentle;
oily, greasy; glossy, glistening; attached to
(lc.); tender, affectionate, friendly; dense
(shade): -m,ad.gently; .tama,spv. very oily;
very affectionate; -tfJ., f softness; oiliness;
attachment, affection; -tva, n. attachment
to (lc.); -bhinn~ngana, n. glossy pounded
collyrium; -mudga, m. kind of bean ; -sitaruksha, a. slippery, cool, and rough: -tva,
n. abst. N.; ~ngana, n. glossy collyrium.

A. quiver, start. vi, id.; struggle; be manifested.

~ spanda, m. quivering; motion; -ana,
m. a tree (V., 0.); n. (0.) quivering, palpitation;
quickening (of an embryo); motion; -ita,pp.
n. quivering, palpitation (sts. pl.); activity (of
the mind, _0); -in, a. quivering, throbbing.
~ spar-ana, V. a. (i) saving, delivering
[ -v'spri].
~T spardh-fi,f. [vspridh] rivalry, emulution, competition, for (in.), with (in. saha,
g., _0); desire for (_0; rare): in. in rivalry or
emulation, vying with one another: -kara, a.
(1) emulating, vying with (_0); -vat, a. id.

~ spardh-in, a. id.; -ya, fp. desirable,

valuable.

~:nTspars-a,a.( _0) [ -vspris] touching (rare);

m. touch, contact; feeling, sensation, of (_0,
headache, jealousy); pleasant feeling (rare);
sense of touch; (contact =) mute or nasal
letter (gr.); sts. ineorr.for spasa: -klishta,
pp. painful to the touch ; -kshama, a. tangible.

~~ spars-ana, n. touching, contact; feeling, sense oftouch; -aniya,fp, to be touched.

f~~ SNIH, IV. P. (A. metr.) snihya, be- ~f~ sparsa-rasika, a. fond
"come oily; be fixed (eye) on (le.); become
attached to, feel affection for (g., Ie.): pp.
snigdha, q. v.; es. sneha.ya, P. make unc
tuous (0.); render pliant, subject (RV.).
upa, cs. win the affections of (ae.). pra, pp.
very oily; very soft or tender (note).
~, snih,f. (um. k) moisture (V., rare).

~snlh-an, m.

or -it,f. [-vsnih] moisture of the nose (SB.).

~~ sn{h-iti, f. moisture (V., rare);
carnage (V., ve,,!! rare).
SNU, II. P. snauti, emit fluid, yield
I:) milk; pp. snuta, flowing (esp. of the maternal breast). pra, emit fluid, drip: pp.
yielding milk.
~ snu, n. [= sl1nu] surface, height (V.).

1i

snushil, f. daughter-in-law: .ga, a.

"having sexual intercourse with a daughter inlaw; -tva, n. condition ofa daughter-in-law.
~ snuh,f. (nm. k) a plant (wolf's milk):
".~"
-a, -1, j. 2d.
~,sneh-a,m.[ -vsnih] unctuousness, stickiness; smoothness (also fig.); fatty substance,
oil, grease; attachment, tenderness, fondness,
affection, love, for (g., lo., _0; ord. mg.);
friendship with (saha): _0 a. fond of (rare);
-ana, a. (1) feeling affection; n. unctuousness; feeling of affection.
~~ sneha-kkheda, m. breach offriendship; -pra.vritti, f. course of love; -prasrava, m. effusion of love; -bhumi,j. wort"'Y object of affection; -maya, a. (i) full of
affection; consisting of or called love.
~ sneha-la, a. full of affection, fond of
anyone (le.): -tfJ.,f. tenderness, affection.
~ sneha-vat, a. oily, fatty; full oflove,
tender, fond; -vyakti,f. display of affection;
-samgvara-vat,a.filledwiththeardouroflove.
~

sphat-ika.

of sensation, sensual, lustful; -vat, a. tangible; plea.

sant to the touch; -samk1Lrin, a. transmitted
by contact, infectious (disease); ':.!"nukula, a.
pleasant to the touch, cooling.

~Wi'(. spars-in, a. (_0) touching; reaching

to; penetrating to.

~-q~ sparslBlpala, m.(touch- =) philosopher's stone (the contact of which produces

gold).
~91SPAS,pr. base witlt loss of initials,
"pa.<ya, '1. v.; pf. paspase (V.) and aOT.
3 sg. A. aspashta CRV.'), see, behold, perceive: pp. spashta (V., C.), clear, distinct,
evident, manifest; straight (rare): om, ad.
distinctly etc.; straight in the face (look);
straight out (ask); cs. SplLsaya (V.),make evi
dent, show; observe. anu, pf. pt. paspasfJ.na, having shown (RV.): pp. anuspashta,
observed. vi,pp.m";llifest,clear, bright(night);
distinct, intelligible. sam, pp. famous.
~~spas, m. watcher, spy (V.).
~'Jl' spas-a,

m. id. (Br., C.): :3'dhyaksha,

m. chief of the spies.

spash-ta, pp. vspas: -tfJ.,f. clearness.

~-g

367

~ spridh,f. (RV.)

conflict; rival,adversary; m. (P.) rival: _0 a. (P.) vying with;

desiring.
~91 SPRIS, VI. P. (A. metr.) spnsa,
t. ..... touch (ae.; ord. mg.); lay the hand on
(le.), stroke; touch water (apah, udakam,
galam) = wash oertain pmts of the body with
water, rinse tke mouth, etc. (j'arely w. ac. qf
part and in. of watm'); perceive by touch,
feel (rare); touch = reach or penetrate to (ae.,
le.); affect unpleasantly, injure (rare); equal
(ac., rare); act upon, influence, affect (ac.);
befall,come upon anyone (ac.; common mg.) ;
obtain, attain, experience (common mg.):
karnam -, come to the ears; kriy~ -,
rise to an action; giril. -, equal with words =
be able to describe: pp. sprishta, tonched;
being in contact (said of mutes and nasals;
semivowels being ishat-sprishta, and sibilants
and h nemasprishta); affected by or with
(in., _0); cs. sparsaya, P. CA. metr.) cause to
touch (2 ac.), bring iuto immediate contact
with (in., lo.); perceive by touch, feel (mre);
make anything over to (d.), give, present to.
upa, touch, reach to; fondle, caress; touch
water ( apah, galam, vari) = dip the hand in
water, rinse the mouth with or sip water,
bathe, perform an ablution, in (lc.; sts. with
ac. qf the part of the body in. of water):
pp. upasprishta, having touched water,
sipped (both 1[/ the water and of the person).
sam-upa, touch with water (in.); ba.the in
(lc.). ni (RV.), touch caressingly. sam, P.
touch, bring into contact with (in.; A. with
middle sense a?' met?'.); reach or penetrate to
( ae.); attain; come into close relations with
(ac.); come upon, befall, seize, afllict: pp.
afllicted with (in.); cs.bring into contact (V.).
~ spris, a. _0 (nm. k) touching; reaching to; affected by, experiencing, showing,
betraying.
~ spris-a, a. (_0) touching, reaching to;
-ya, fp. to be touched; tangible; to be ap'
propriated.
sprish-ta, pp. -vspris: -ka, n. kind of
embrace; -tfJ., f. contact (in the pronunciation qf mutes and nasals).
~ sprish-ti, f. contact.

.,-g

.,fIDifi

sprisht-ikfi, f. touching (the body

or feet, _0, while taking an oath).

~il:.sprisht-in, a. having touched (_0).

'(q'~ SPRIH [collateral of SPRIDH],

spashta-ya,den.P.make clear; make
eo" sprihaya, P. (A. metr.) be eager, long,
straight (a hunchback).
for (ae., d., g.); be jealous, envy (ac., d., g.).
sam, desire eagerly (ae.).
~ID~ spasht~kshara, a. distinctly uttered; ~rtha, a. having a clear sense, .,~ sprih-aniya,fp. desirable, pleasintelligible.
ing, charming,attractive, to (in.,g.); enviable,
envied by (g.): -tfJ.,f., tva, n. desirableness.
~ei spashti-kri, make clear, illumine.
~spl1rh-a,a.[ vsprih] desirable,charm- .,~~ 1?1.I' sprzb-ayfiyya, a. desirable (R V.);
-ayfJ.ln, a.longing for, delighting in (d., lc.):
ing (RV., rarelyP.).
-tfJ.,f. desire for (_0).
<::
A
~u SPURDH[collateralformofspridh, ~ sprih-&, f. eager desire, longing for,
CI'-- "very rare], VI. P. -spurdha, info spurpleasure in (Ze., _0; rarely d.,g.); envy (rare):
dhase, for stirring rivalry (RV.). pra, enter
.m kri or bandh, long for (lc., _0); -m kri,
into strife (RV.I).
envy anyone (le.): -vat, a. desirous of,
delighting in (le.).
~ SPRI, V. sprinoti, sprinnte, (V.) re~-g~

'I

_"1

1! _____

____

/ __ 1: '\ _ _ ._! _ _ !

__

~~

~
....

368

~ SPHAR, cs. sphii.raya,P.open wide;

'" bend, discharge (a bow): pp. sphii.rlta,

opened wide (eyes); widely diffused (splendour). vi, cs. open wide; draw, discharge
(a bow): pp. opened wide (eyes); exhibited,
displayed.
~ SPHAL, cs. -sphMaya, P. ii., beat

sphar.

smri.

view, be manifested or displayed, appear

clearly; shine, be distinguished, make one's
mark: pp. sphurita, quivering, trembling;
struggling; flashing, gleaming, glittering;
breaking forth, suddenly arising; es. sphoraya, P. draw (a bow); adduce (an argument) ; (cause anyone to shine =) praise excessively. nis, hurl down (Rv'). pari,
dart about (fish); break forth, display itself;
gleam afar: pp. quickening (joetus). pra, V.;
spurn away; V., C.; quiver, tremble; C.:
glitter, sparkle; be displayed, appear; shine,
be distinguished: pp. quivering, trembling;
displayd. vi, V.; start asunder; C.: quiv.er,
tremble; dart about, writhe, struggle; glitter,
flash; break forth, appear: pp. visphurita,
quivering, trembling; glittering, flashing.
~ sphur-a, a. quivering, vibrating i-ana,
'"a. glittering; .n. quivering; gleaming, flashing, darting; coming into view, mauifestation; -ita, (pp.) n. quivering, throbbing,
tremor; darting (of afoh, _0); flash, glitter,
radiance; coming into being, existence (of
creatures, g.).

~ smay-a, m. [vsmi] astonishment,

wonder (rare); arrogance, pride, regarding
(_0); -in, a. (_0) laughing, smiling.

~ smar-a, a. [Js~riJ remembering (_0,

rare); m. recollection, memory; love; god of
love; expounder ofth Veda (rare); -ana, n.
remembering, recollection, of (g., _0); memory
(rare); teaching (rare): -padavi,f. path of
memory; -m gamitah, caused to go the way
of memory = dead.
~T~ smar-aniya,fp. to be remembered:
-m smaram kri, make Kama remembered=
remind ofthe god oflove; a-m gatim ni, lead
anyone (ac.) into the path of memory = bring
about the death of.

'-npon, splash (ac.); strike (a lute); dash

against (a stone, lc.); lash (tail); pp. ii.sphii.lita, struck, beaten upon, dashed against.
~ I faCti spMtika, a. (it, i) made of crystal
(sphatika); n. crystal; kind of sandal.
~Tftr spM-tf,f.( .;spMy] fattening, breeding (of cattle; V.); prosperity (C., mre).
~11' SPHAY,
sphitya (rare), grow
~tlT1:filll smaJ'a-t~pa-maya, a. consist"fat, swell,increase; resound; ps. sphiing of the ardour of love; w. gada, m. = fever
yate, grow fat: pp. sphita, swollen; thrivof love.
ing, prosperous, flourishing, rich (country,
~m
smara-dasa, f. stage of love (there
house, etc.); well-off; heavy with rain (cloud);
are ten: delight of the .eye, pensiveness, longdense (smoke); abundant, plentiful; abounding, sleeplessness, emaciation, indijferenee to
ing or rich in, fnll of (in., _0); os. sphavaya,
worldly objects, abandonment of shame, inP. fatten; strengthen, increase.
fatuation, swoon, death; see Mallinatha on
~ spMr-a, a. [V sphar] extensive, wide, ~ SPHUL, V1.P.-sphula.[later form
Meghad1Ua 90); -dahana, m. burner ofKama,
large, great; abundant (moonlight); dense . . \3".< of .ysphur]; pp. sphulita, come into
Siva; -dayin, a. arousing love; -dipana, a.
(mist); loud {shout); strong, vehement; 0_,
view, having appeared. vi, move to and fro.
kindling love; -maya, a. produced by love ;ad.; m. slap; i-bhu, be opened wide; be
-lekha, m. love-letter; -sara-maya., a. (i)
~f'(!ff sphul-ii:tga, m. [darting, glittering:
diffused, spread, increase, multiply.
abounding in Kama's arrows (certain flowers);
.ysphul = v'sphur] spark: -ka, m. id.; _vat,
-sasana, m.chastiserofKama, Siva; -sii.stra,
~ spMl-ana, n. [sphalJ patting, slapa. scattering sparks.
n. treatise on erotics; -sakha, m. friend of
ping.
[tener of (cattle, g.; Br.).
Kama, cp. qf spring; -saha, a. capable of
resemble
~ spMvaya, cs . .vsphay: i-tri, m. fat- ~r~'fi'I~ sphuliIiglt-ya, den.
arousing love; -sayaka-lakshya, n. target
or burn like sparks.
of the arrows of Kama : -ta.,f. abst. N.; - ari,
sphig1,f hip, buttock (V.).
~
A
~
I
m. foe of Kama, Siva; -ishudhi-kri,tul'll
~ SPHuRG, 1. P. sphurga, rumb e,
~ sphik, m~ sphig, f. (nm. k) id.
into the quiver of Kama.~
G'.. " roar, rattle, crash; break or burst
(S., G.).
forth, be displayed; cs. sphUrga.ya,P. crackle ~~ smar-tavya,fp. to be remembered;
(V.). ava, rumble. vi, resound; snort;
~ sphi-rll, a. [vspMy] fat (RV.I).
-ya, fp. id.; -tri, m. one who remembers (g.,
break forth, be displayed; pp. -sphurgita,
_0); teacher.
~ sphi-ta, pp. vspMy: -tit,f. welfare,
extended; agitated; cs. cause to twang (bow).
flourishing condition.
~l s-mahe, I pl.
we are (VI, as). .
'~ sphurg-athu, m. thunder; -ita, (pp.)
~ spM-ti, f. id.
~ sm1(r-a, m . .c vsmriJ recollection, of
. n. roar.
(-j; a. (C.) relating to the god of love
~;'l SPHUT, 1. P. sph6ta, VI. P. sphu~-ij spMr-ti,f.[ vsphur]quivering,thro b(smara): -ka, a. [fro es. qf .ysmn] recalling,
\:> " ta, burst open (with a sound), be split
"'reminding; n. calling to mind.
bing; manifestation, appearance, display;
0.1' rent, burst into flower, expand, blossom;
bragging.
crack (W' the fingers); crackle (fire); burst
~~ sm~r-am, abs . .c V smri] always reinto view, appear suddenly; abate (int., dis. ~ sphot-a, m. [ ';sphut] bursting, splitpeated: remembering (ac.); -in, a. rememease); pp. sphutita, burst, split, rent, broken;
bering (_0).
ting (int.); opening, unlocking; blister, pusopened wide (eyes etc.); expanded, full blown;
tule;
small
fragment,
chip
(rare);
roar,
crash;
~
sm~rta, a. I smriti] relating to memory,
cs. P. sphotaya, burst, split, rend, tear open;
indivisible creative word (phil.) ; eternal and
memorial (rare); based on tradition, preput out (eyes); shake, wag; push aside (a
.imperceptible element in sounds and words
scribed by traditional law; versed in or
bolt): pp. sphotita, split etc. iJ., cs. cleave,
regarded as the real vehicle of the sense (gr.);
following traditIon (rare): i-ka, a. (i) tracrush.; shake, wag; int., clap .one's "hands.
-ana,
a.
cleaving,
crushing;
dispelling
(doubt,
ditional.
pra, cs. cleave.
_0) ; m. divider (a term applied to the '/Jocalic
~ sph11t-a, a. open; expanded, fullsound heard between certain conjunct conso- ~. SMI, 1. A. sma.ya, . smile sweetly,
nants); n. splitting, rending, breaking; waving
blush c.v.); .9mile(C.); be arrogant (P.,
blown; manifest, evident, plain, distinct, clear,
rare) : pp. smita, smiling; expanded, blown.
(the arms); cracking (the fingers); -ita, cs.
intelligible {ord. mg.); spreading, extensive,
ava, flush down (lightnings) on (lc.; RV.l).
pp. v'sphut; n. crackling.
broad (rare); 0_ or om, ad. evidently etc.;
ud, break into a smile (esp. with pride).
-tar~kshara, a. very clear (speech); -tii.,
~ sphya, m. wooden sword (used as a
pra, burst into laughter. vi, be confounded
f. manifestness, distinctness: om gam, become
sacrificial implement; V., C.); spar (Br.);
or astonished, at (in., ab., lc.); be proud of
manifest.
[dent.
kind of oar (E.); -vartani,f. furrow made
austerities (in.); pp. vismita, confounded,
~ sphuta-ya,den. P. make clear or eviby the wooden sword.
astonished; astonishing (rare); proud, arrogant (rare); C8. -smayaya, P. astonish (ae.).
~cmi sphuta-vaktTi, a. speaking dis- ~ 1. sma, encl. pel. (V. also sm~, shma)
sam, blush, be bashful (V.).
.
orig. prob. =ever, later a'lso certaiI).ly, indeed:
tinctly or frankly; -va.lkali,f. a tree; -sa.boften, esp. in C., attenuated to a mm'e exple- f~ smi-ta, (pp.) n. smile: -pUrva, a.
dam, ad. distinctly, audibly.
tive; i:n V. used after other pels. (esp. ha),
smiling first: om, ad. smilingly; -purv~
~ sphut1Btrtha, a.having a clear sense,
reZatives, prps., and vbs.; in C. gnly. after
bhibhash-in, a. addressing with a smile;
'"intelligible: -ta, f. distinctness.
the pels. iti and mi1; in C. turns a present
(-i)-ta,f. abBt. N.
into
a past ,tense (though the present .sense
~CfiT sphut-ik~, f. small fragment.
-!_ A .. __ ... ______ ...
1:1:1' SMRI. 1. P. (A.) snll\.ra. remember.

LA.

A.

fl!:Iim

..

A.

-1- __' ___ ."

~
~

smri-ta.

scribed; declared or said to be, regarded as

(nm., rarely d. or Ie.); named, called (nm.
iti): kim smrito~smi, why have I been
thought of by you ?=why have you summoned
me 1 na smritam, not permitted; bigad eva
phalam smritam, fruit is said to corne from
seed only; es. P. smaraya, less commonly
smaraya, cause to remember, remind any
one Cae., sIs. g.), of (ae.); ps. smaryate, be
called to mind; be reminded of (ae.): pp.
smarita, called to mind; reminded of (ae.) ;
des. susmurshate, wish to remember Cae.).
anu, remember, call to mind (ae.): confeBs
(a sin): pp.remembered; prescribed, taught:
il. imps.: yada evaanusmritam devena,
when the king reiD'embered that (oratio
recta witk iti); es. P. -smaraya, remind of
(ae.): pp.-smarita, reminded of (ae.). apa,
forget. upa, remember (ac.).. pra, remember (ac.) ; forget: pp. forgotten. prati,
remember (ae.; R V., E.). vi, forget (ac.):
pp.havingforgotten(ae.,-O); forgotten by(in.,
g.): -smrita-vat, pp. act. having forgotten;
es. P. -smll.raya, canse an~thil1g (ae.) to be
forgotten: canse anyone (ae.) to forget (ae.):
pp. caused to be forgotten: caused to forget
(ae.). sam, remember, think of (ae.): pp.
remembered, thought of: prescribed; named,
called; C.~. P. (i.) remind anyone (ac.) of
(ae.), recall to the mind of (g.) : pp. reminded
of (ae.); recalled. anu-sam, remember, think
of (ae., g.).
~ smri-ta, (pp.) n.recollection: -matrl!J.-

gata, pp. come (when only=) as soon as

thought of.

~ smrt~ti,f. remembrance, recollection,

~of (lc., _0); memory; authoritative traditi0n

ling fluid, juice; -ana, a. (C.) swift (car);

dripping (_0); m. war-chariot, car (RV.', C.);
a tree (Dalbergia Ougeinen8is): n. flowing,
trickling; -in, a. flowing; emitting moisture
(moonstone), shedding milk spontaneously
(cow); flowing with, distilling, dripping (_0):
-i, f. female animal with a flowing udder;
-ra, a. (RV.) speeding; quickly melting away
(wealth).
~$f syan-na, pp. Vsyad.
~~ syamanta-ka, m.

N. of a gem pre-

senied by the sun to Satr4git, afterwards in

the possession of Kriskna.
~Tct s-yi1t, 3 sg. pot. (.vI. as) it may be,
perhaps: in tke dialectical scepticism qfthe
J ainsthere are seven fm'mulae containing
this word (syM asti, perhaps i~ is; syan
nesti, perhaps it is not, etc.).
~~ sy&d-v&da,

m. the sceptical theory

of the Jains; -vadin, .m. follower of this
theory.

....

h
" '\fI r. as.
A.
m. wife's brother, brother~in

~~ s-yama e, I pl. pot.

~ sy&la,

law (oftenspelt syala): -ka, m. id.

~q syu-ta, pp. (vsiv) sewn etc.

'"

~i{i( syti-man, n. :[ vsiv] thread, thong,

rein (RV.); snture (oftkeslcull; Br.): in. -a,
in a string = strung together (words).

~ syo-na, V. a. [ .jsiv] soft, pleasant (to

walk or sit on); agreeable, mild, gentle; n.
(V.) soft seat or conch; pleasant situation.

'Q~

"

SHAMS, ~ SRAS, I. A. sramsa

(also P. in pf. and aor.), fall or slip

down or off, drop, from (ab.); fall asunder,
go to pieces; pass away, disappear: pp.
srasta, slipped or dropped off or down,
fallen down, off, .or out (from, of, ab., _0).;
drooping, relaxed; cs. sramsaya, P. cause
to fall off, - to slip or hang down; relax,
loosen: pp. sramsita, loosened. ava, fall
down. vi, fall asunder, collapse, be loosened,
fall off (hair), on (lc.): pp. visrasta, fallen
asunder or off, loosened, dropped down; relaxed; es. cause to fall asunder; loosen, untie; cause to drop, let fall, throw off; betray
(a plan).

(exelu,ive ofsruti 01' Vedic writings ), canonical

traditional law-book, code, statement of a
law-book: smritim api na te yanti, they
.are not even remembered: -karin,a.awakening memory, producing recollection; -tantra,
n. law-book; -da, a. strengthening the
memory; -patha, m. path of memory: -m gil.,
go the way of memory, perish; -pathaka, n~.
one learned in the law; -bhu, m. god of love;
-bhramsa, m. loss of memory; -mat, a. having recollection: possessing full consciousness; having a good memory; versed in law;
-rodha, nt. failure of memory; -vartman,
n ..path of memory: ac. w. i, be remembered;
-vibhrama, 111. derangement of memory; ~~'i'f srams-ana, a. purgative; n. miscarriage; relaxing (_0); laxative; -in, a. fall-vishaya, m. range of memory: -tam ga.ing to pieces; slipping down (garment); being
mita, dead; -sastra, n. law-book; -sila, n.
loosened.
duo tradition and usage; -sesha, a. surviving
in m;,mory only, destroyed: -m kri, destroy. ~ srak-tf,j. (V.) corner (esp. of the Vedi).
~ sme-ra, a. [Vsmi] smiling (esp. of the ~ srak-va, m. or n. corner of the mouth,
face and eyes); expanded, blooming (rare) ;
mouth, jaws (RV.).
_0, full of.
~~i(. srag-d&man, n. garland offlowers;
~ sya,
pjn. base (=sa), only nm. sg. syah
-dhara, a. wearing a ganland, wreathed with
0'1" sy-a., m., syi., f.
(_0) ; -vin, a. wearing a wreath.

v.

~~ SYAD, ~ SYAND, I. A. (rarely

" P.) syanda, flow; run (of living beings,
char;ots~;

dart (fish); shed or distH fluid

( ac.); Issue from (ab.); often confased w.ith

.vspand: pp. syanna, flowing, running. anu,

run along or towards (ae.; RV.). abhi, run
or flow towards (ac.); shedflU'ld, rain (cloud);
overflow (heart). ava, flow down from (ab.).
a, flow towards (V.). ni, flow down. flow

~~" sntg,

a. (11m.. t) twisting (_0);

f.

(nm.
k) chain, garland of flowers, wreath; (series
=) multitude of (_0).

~"SRAMBH, v.. ~"SRAMBH.

~ srav-a, m. [v'sru] flow of (_0); a. (_0)

streaming or flowing with: -at,f.river(v..);
-athu, m. flow (RV.'); (srav)-ant-i,f. (PI'.
pt. '\f'sru) flowing water, river.

369

sva.

'QT

SRA (cp. sr&) , only with pra, CS.

-Srapaya, P. digest (Br.' ).
~i{ sr~ma, m. [crippled state] disease (V.);
a, a. crippled, lame (V.).
~lCf srltv-a, m. [vsru] flow; miscarriage;
-ana, n. causing' to flow, shedding: rudhirasravanam kri, shed anyone's blood; -in, a.
flowing; causing to flow (_0).

m-u

SRIDH, 1. P. sredha, commit an

"error, act wrongly, fail (RV., rate).

~ sridh, f. (V.) wrong-doer, impious

person; foe.

f'Qq SRIV, IV.P. srivya(Br., very rare),

"fail (seed); es. srevaya., P. cause to
fail (RV.').

li SRU,I.P. (A.metr.) srava, V., C.: flow,

from 01' out of (ab.); stream = exude juice,
shed water, tears, milk,eto.(sts.w.ae.); leak;
fail (sacrifice); G.: slip away, come to nonght,
perish; get abroad, be divulged (.~ecret); (flow
= ) be derived from (ab.); COme in, be paid
(interest): pp. sruta, flowing, streaming,
having flowed, from (_0); C8. sravaya, P.
cause to flow, shed. abhi, stream anything
(ae.) to anyone (d.; RV.). ava, pp. having
flowed down. a, flow; overflow; rise(ri"er)
from (ab.): es. bleed, squeeze (fig.). ni,
often incorr.for nis, flow away 01' out. pari,
flow around; - abund.'l.ntly, from (ab.); shed
(rain, blood); swim about in (lc.); flow =
slip away (life): pp. flowing, streaming.
pra, flow or gush forth, from (ab.); flow;
stream (= emit fluid, Juice, milk, etc., sfa.
witk ae.): pp. flowing forth, issuing, from
(ab.); streaming., with (ae.); es. A. make
water (Br.). abhi-pra, flow out (Br.); es.
A. make water towards (ae.; Br.). vi, flow
out, issue, from (ab.); emit a fluid (ac.)
sam, flow or run together (V.).
~ sru~hna, m. N. of a town to the north
of H4stinapura.
~ snik,f. (nm.k) large wooden sacrifiCial
ladle ~there are three, guhft, upabhrit, dhruva,
in whieh order they are rifer"ed to in sg.,
du., pl.).
[distilling.
~C{ sru-t, a. (_0) flowing with, shedding,
\J

~ sru-ta, (pp.)

n. flood (V.); -ti,.t. C.:

flow or effusion of; fall of (snow, _0); V.:
road, path.
~cr sruva, m. { vsru] small sacrificial ladle
(used for conceyin.'J,the ghee Fom the pot to
,the la1'ye ladle or sruk); sts. used indead of
the sruk in Ubations.
~ sra, f. leaden ball of a sling (BV. 1).

'"
~Cfi1:Il!J
sreka-parna, a. resem bHng oleander
Ccomm., Br.).
~ sreha (or u), semen virile (S.).

~)rr~ sr6-tas, n. [.vsru] current; riverbed; stream, Il"iver; rush, violent onset of
(desire, _0); canal (in the body); aperture (of
tke body); organ of stuse (mre): -ta,f. nature of a stream: in. gradually; -vin-i, f.
(having a current), river.

l2Tm~ sroto-mnrlhl'~..

n.

R.nAl't.nre of an

370

other 11'0'l'd8 (e. g. bhrataram svapuram preshayam asa, he sent his brother to his, Ihe
brother's, city); m. n. (G.) one's self, the ego
(e.g. svam ka brahma ka, the ego and Brahman): in oblique cases used (like atman) as
a r'[/lexive prn. (e. g. svam nindantah, blaming
themselves); m. (G.) man of one's own people,
kinsman, friend: pl. one's people, friends;
man of one's own caste, a, f. woman -; n.
(V., 0.) one's own goods, property.
~ 2. sva, E.for s-vas, we two are.
~qj sva-ka, a. (akii., ikii.) own

etc. (= Lsva);
m. man of one's own people, kinsman, friend:
pl. one's people, friends; n. one's own goods,
property.

~sva-karana,

n. making a woman
one's own, marrying; -karma-ga, a. due to
one's own act; -karman, n. one's (own) deed;
one's (own) business or occupation; one's
duty; -kala, m. one's own time, proper time:
le. at the right time.
~~ sva-k-lya, a. own etc. (=J.sva); m.
pl. one's people, friends: -tva, n. belonging
or relation to oneself.

.~~ sva-k~la, n. one's .own family; a: of

one 8 own km:. _ga a .d.; -kulya, a .d.;

-kusala-maya, a. (i) relating to one's own
welfare (news); (a.)-krita, pp. done, performed, built (city), composed (book), or fixed
(interest) by oneself (C.); spontaneous ( V.) ;
n. deed done by oneself (E.).
~ sJUlksha, I. a. having a fine axle; m.
car with a fine axle; 2. a. (i) having perfect
organs of sense; fine-eyed.
~ sva-kshatra, a. master of oneself, independent, free (RV.); -gata,pp. belonging
to oneself, own: -ni, ad. to oneself,aside (say,
think); -guna,m. one's own merits; a. having
its own merits, appropriate; (a.)-gilrta, pp.
pleasing in themselves (RV.); -griha, n. one's
own house; -gokara, a. subject to oneself:
-m kri, subject to oneself.
[(RV.).

@"fq- slUgni, a. having a good Agni or fire

~Tif

sva-grama, m. one's own village.

~ sUi1ga, a. having a beautiful body,

fair-limbed (RV.); ~:iJ.guri, a. having beautiful or deft fingers (V.).

~~~ sva-ketas, n. one's own thought:

in. -a, out of one's own head.
~~ sJUlkkha, a. beautifully clear, transparent, or bright; clear, distinct (speech);
pure (heart, conduct, eta.): -ka, a. beautifully clear or bright; -til., j., -tva, n. perfect
clearness

transparence; purity of heart.

O'r

~ sva-kkhanda, m. own or free will:

in., ab., -tas, 01'_, at one's own will or pleasure; spontaneously; a. following one's own
will, acting at pleasure; independent, uncontrolled: -m, ad. at will 01' pleasure; spontaneously : -kara, a. moving about at will,
independent; -karin, a. id.: n-1, J. emancipated woman; -til., J. independent action,
uncontrolled behaviour; -vana-gata, pp.
growing spontaneously (=wild) in the forest.

~ SVAG, ~.... SVANG, I.

"'"

IYYJ~IIII"

C''ft'.i .... '''lI

1.... <:1 ........" ...v .. 'h ......... o.

....

A.

(P.

'!!I"""'",_

sva.

svapna-ga.

related to (ac.) = resemble; -ganaya, A. be- ~if SVAN, I. P. (A. metr.) svana (C.,
come a relation; -gan~v)'ita,pp.sllrrounded
" onlyaor. in V.), roar, resound, sound;
by his own people; -gata, pp. self-begotten;
as. svanaya, P. id. (RV., P.). ava, cry
m. child begotten by oneself; -gati,f. one's
downward CRV.). vi, -svana, sound; yell
own kind; one's own family or caste; a. of
(jackal); -shvana, noisily devour.
one's own kind; -gatiya; -gatya, a. id.
~ svan-a, m. roar (in V. of wind, water,
~ suank, a. (going well), nimble (steed;
fire, eta.); C.: sound (of every kind), crash
RV.):--(oj thunder), rumbling (oj a chariot), murmur (of a crowd), roar (of animals), tone (qf
~ sva-talltra, n. (self-authority), indemusical instruments), song (qf birds): -vat,
pendence, freedom; a. free, independent, una. sounding, resounding.
controlled: w. pada, n. independent word:
-ta, J. independence, freedom; originality; ~"'t sva-naman, n. one's name; a.
-tantraya, den. subject to one's will; (a.)having a name (=famous) through oneself;
tavas, a. V. : self-strong, inherently powerful;
-nasa, m. own destruction.
valiant; -tas, ad. of oneself, of one's own accord; by nature; out of one's own estate: ~"ifiCIi sJUlnika, a. having a fair countenance (RV.); ~nushthita, pp. well persvatosmsat, from one's own share, raksher
formed or carried ont; ~nta, a. having a
apakaram .svatah parato va, guard yourgood end, ending well; auspicious,fortunate.
self and others against transgres"ion; -ta,j.
ownership: -m pasyati, believes that every- ~ SVAP, II. P. sva.p-i-ti, I. P. (A.
thing belongs to or is meant for him, rii.ga" metr.) svapa (V., 0., rare), sleep, fall
svatam upapadyate, accrues to the king;
asleep; lie down on (lc.); sleep the sleep of
-tva., n. proprietary right to (lc.; 0.); indedeath, lie dead (E.): varsha-satam -, sleep
pendence (1':).
a hundred years = for ever; pf. pt. sushupva.s, sushupii.na., sleeping; ps. imps. sup~ S~D" ~~ S.VAD [eat well], I.
yate: pp. supta., fallen asleep, sleeping; besvada, A., 1':, 0 .. taste well, be palatnumbed, insensible (limb etc.); asleep =closed
able, to (d., g.); V,: relish (ac.); E.: take
(flower); resting, inactive, latent; cs. svappleasure in (lc,); P. make palatable, season
aya, P. cause 01' lull to sleep; lay to rest;
(1':); svii.da, eat (C., rare, incorr.jor khad):
kill; des. sushupsa, P. wish to sleep. ni,
pp. svatta., (V.) made savoury, seasoned;
(RV.) fall asleep; die; 08. (RV.) lull to
tasted (in agni-shvatta); a8. svada.ya, P.
sleep; kill. pra, fall asleep, sleep: pp. pramake savoury, season, prepare, cook (V.):
sllpta, fallen asleep, sleeping; having slept
pp. svadita., (V.,O.) well prepared, savoury;
(rare); - lain down to sleep (rare); asleep,
svadaya, P. taste, relish (0.). a, cs. svadbenumbed (limb); resting, inactive, latent.
aya, P. taste, enjoy, relish (0.). sam-a, C8.
sam, pp. samsupta, fallen asleep, sleeping.
(a) taste, enjoy (C.). prati, C8. -shvii.daya,
id. (0.).
~ sva-paksha, m. one's (its etc.) wings;
one's own party; man of one's own party;
~sva-desa,m.one'sowncountry,home:
one'8 own (side = ) opinion or assertion; -pa-ga, a. born in one's own country; 'm. comna, m. one's own stake; -patita, pp. fallen
patriot, -smii.rin, a. yearning for one's own
or dropped off of its own accord; -pati-kri,
country, home-sick; -deha-dana, n. gift of
make (ac.) her husband.
one's own body; -dosha-ga, a. due to one'8
own fault (misfortune); -dosha-nasa, m. ~CQ" sJUlpatya, 1. n. good work (RV.);
avoidance of personal guilt; -dharma, m.
a. performing a good work (R1':); 2. having
one's rights; one'8 own duty.
good offspring (R 1':): a, f. good offspring
(RV.; d. svapatyai).
~ I. sva-dM, f. [self-determination:
-v'dha] V.: custom, rule, law; accustomed ~ sva-pada, n. one's own (his etc.) place
place, home; (wonted state), ease, pleasure:
or abode; one'8 own position or rank.
ac. w. anu, according to wont; at ease or
pleasure, as desired; undisturbed: in. sva- ~if svap-ana, a. (V.) sleepy; n. sleeping,
sleep (C.).
dha.ya or svadhil:bhih, in one's own way,
according to wont; gladly; at will, freely, ~q(]H'I~qj sva-para-prataraka, a. despontaneously; wantouly.
ceiving oneself and others.
~~T 2. svadhii,f [cpo sudhil] sweet liba- ~"tf(T~ slUparahne, lc. late in the aftertion, oblation to the JYj anes (consisting oj
noon, towards evening ( 1':).
ghee); attenuated to a mere exalamation ad~qtil:.
sl!jpas, a. doing good work, indusdressed to the Manes (d., g.), taking the place
trious, artistic (V.); m. artificer (R 1':).
qf or aacompanying the offering: -kara, a.
addressing tke Manes with the exclamation ~sJUlpas-ya,den.A.workwen,beactive.
svadha; -kii.ra., m. exclamation svadha;
-ninayana, n. oblation with the exclamation ~ svapas-yii, f. diligence, activity,
skill (RV.).
svadba; -bhug, m. pl. (enjoying the funeral
oblation), Manes.
~g I. svap-i-tri, m. sleeper.
~ct svadM-vat, V. a. adhering to law, ~ 2. sva-pitri, m. one's own father.
regular, constant, faithful (gnly. qf Agni and
~fqcm:r sJUlpi-vata, a. [VvatJ underIndra.); (a)-van, a. id. (1':).
standing well (R 1':').
~Nftr svadhiti, f. axe, (butcher's) knife
~ sva-pum, n. one's own city.
(V., very rarely P.).
lCnJ ~vH,_nf, f_ r ,/nfll hrnnm rRv_lL
~~

~m:t:.

svapnas.

-nidar.lana, n. id.; -bUg, a. indulging in

sleep; -manavaka, m. dream-manikin (a
Teind of charm producing dreams that are
1'ealized); -labdha, pp. obtained (= appearing) in a dream; -vritta, pp. occurring in a
dream.
~~ s~pnas, a. wealthy (RV.).
~if svapna-sthilna,n.sleeping apart-

ment.
~ svapn~g.dhyilya, m. chapter on

dreams, T. of a work: ovid, m. interpreter of

dreams; -:...!!-nta, m. condition of sleep or dreaming; -:...!!-ntara, n. id.
A
~ svapnil-ya, den. A. wish to sleep,
be sleepy; resemble a dream.
~lfC6T'JT sva-prakfisa,

a_ clear or evident
by itself; -pradhana, a. independent: -ta,
j.inde~endence; -pramanl!oJ'nurupa,a.suited
to one s strength; -prayoga, m. abo by means
of oneself; without assistance; -bandhava,
m. one's own relative; (a)-bhanu, a. selfluminous (RV.).
~ sva-bha va, m. own manner of being,
innate disposition, nature (opp. acqui>'ed
qualities): in., ab., 0_, -tas, by nature, natur
ally; by oneself, spontaneously: -krita, pp.
done by nature, natural; _kripana, m. (niggardly by nature), N. of a Brahman; -ga,
a. produced by nature, congenital, natural,
to (_0); -ganita, pp. id.; -dvesha, m. natural
hatred; -bhava, m. natural disposition; -siddha, pp. established by natme, natural, innate; self-evident, obvious; -~kta, pp. spontaneously stated; ~kti,f. statement of the
exact nature, vivid description (rh.).
~s~bhishtl,a.(RV.)heJpful,favour
able; well-aided.
~ sva-bhfi, a. self-existent; f. one's own
country, home; -bhuta,pp. being one's own,
belonging to (g.); -bhu-tyaga, m. abandonment of one's own country; -bhumi,f. one's
own country, home; -manishika, j. own
opinion; -mamsa, n. own flesh or body.

<:~n:r

svarg-ya.

etc.); of oneself, of one's own accord: in C.

agreeing in sense 'with a nm. (a,s .subject or
pred'~cate), with an in. (as logical subJect),
or wtth a g. (sts. 'also an ac., or a lc.).

l:! <441~"<.Cr svayam-aguru-tva, n. one'sown

lightness; -anushthana, n. performance by
oneself; -apodita,pp. n. imps. one is by oneself exempted from (ab.; Bl.); -argita, pp.
acquired by oneself; -agata, pp. come of one's
own accord; -ahrita, pp. brought by oneself; -ihita-labdha,pp. acquired by one's own
effort; -udyata, pp. offered spontaneously.
~frrq svayam-patita, pp. fallen of its
own accord (fruit); -prakasamana, pro pt.
self-luminous: -tva, n. -ness; -prabha, a.
self-luminous: a, f. N.; -prasirna, pp.
dropped off by itself (V.); -bhu, a. n. of -bM;
m. ep. qfBrahman and qf Siva; _bhii, a. (n.
u) self-existent, independent; relating to
Buddha (mre); m. Brahman; Buddha;
-mrita, pp. having died of one's own accord
( = a natural death).
~~ sva-yasas, a. self-glorious, self-dependent (V.l; (a)-yukti,j. own team (RV.):
in. y-a, -tas, ad. naturally, as a matter of
course; -yug, m. (one joined with oneself),
ally (V.); -yoni, f. own womb, one's own
birtJ:tplace or source; worn b ofone's own caste;
a. (~) related by blood, consanguineous.
~!: I. SVAR, J.P. svara, utter a sound,
"resound (V.); cause (ac.) to resound
(RV.); sing the praises of (ac., RV.); cs.
svaraya, P. pronounce with the Svarita accent: ps. svaryate, have the Svarita accent:
pp. svarita, caused to sound; accented;
having the Svarita accent. abhi, greet with
song, chime in (RV.). sam (V.), sing toge
ther; praise in chorus. abhi-sam, greet or
invoke with one accord (J~).
~ 2 SVAR, I.P .. svara~V., very rare),

371

and after the V i"huvat of the Gavamayana

(= the last three days oftheftrst, and theftl'st
of the second half-year).
~T6f, sva-rf(g, a. (nm.

t) self-ruling, selfguiding (V.); m. V.: self-ruler; C. : independent king; ep. qf Brahman VishnuKrishna, and oj a Manu; j. N. df various
m,etres; -rtgya, n. independentsway (V.); own
kmgdom (G.); -rashtra, n. own kingdom.
~ft:?f svar-ita, cS. pp. (vsvar) caused to
sound etc.; m. n. Svarita accent (produced by
a combined rise andfall of the voice): _tva,
n. accentuation with the Svarita accent
addition.
'
~ svaru,

m. (V.) stake, sacrificial post;

splinter of the sacrificial post (lit.).

~:q sva-ruki, f own will or pleasure:

in. ~ccording to one's o,;:n will; a. following
one s own pleasure; -rupa, n. own form or
shape; form of (g., _0); word itself (sabdaor sabdasya; 0pp. synonyms, species); own
condition, peculiarity, character, nature; occurrence, event (raJ'e): namnam -, names
themselves: 0_ or -tas, ad. in one's own
form; by nature, in reality; by itself: -ta,j.
own form: in. literally, in reality, -dharin,
a. having one's own form, -bhava, m. use of
the true form (rifa name); -rUpin, a. having
one's own or natural form; appearing in the
form of (_0); embodied; -rupautpreksha,
j. kind qf simile; (sva)-rokis, a. self-luminous.
~~ sUrka, a. singing beautifully (V.).

~;f svar-ga, a. (V.) going or leading to the

light or heaven, celestial; w. 10ka, m. (also
pl.) world of light, the heavens; m. (V., G.)
heaven (abode of the gods and the Blest);
heavenly bliss: -kama, a. desiring heaven;
-gati,f. going to heaven; death; -gamin,
a. going to heaven; -kyuta, pp. come down
from heaven.
~ svar-gata, pp. gone to or l)eing in
heaven; dead.

shme; cs. svaraya, P. td.

YV. also ,~ suvar), indecl.
(';;"nm., ac., ab., g., Ie.), RV.~ sun;
sunshine; light, splendour; space; bright space,
heaven (also abode of the gods and of the ~~~f1f1!r'T svarga-taraitgini, f river of
~cr~ svayam-vara, a. self-choosing,
Blest; V., C.); heaven in the sacrificial
heaven; ep. qf the Ganges; -tarn, m. tree of
with kanya, f. girl who chooses her husband
formula bhftr bhuvah svar (being the third
paradise.
herself; m. self-election, free choice, sp.
oj the seven heavens above the earth).
~q svar-gati,f. going to heaven; death.
of a husband (a right permitted to girls oj
the warrior caste); -vara-katha, j. mention ~ svar-a (or a), m. V., C.: sound, noise; ~~ svarga-dv::tra, n. gate of heaven;
C.: voice; S., C.: tone (in recitation etc.,
of or reference to a Svayamvara; -varana,
-pati, m. lord of heaven, ep. qf Indra; -puri,
distinguished according to strength or pitch) ;
n. free choice of a husband by (_0); -varaf. city ofheaven,Amaravat1; -pratikkhanda,
accent; musical note (there being seven or
prabha, j. N. oj the w~fe of a Daitya; -vam.pl. heaven-like joys; -bhartri, m.lord of
six); vowel.
[(sacrifice; RV.').
r~gata, pp. come of one's own accord;
heaven,ep. qfIndra; -mandi1.kini,j.celestial
-vada, m. one's own statement; "vikrita, ~?f s4Jra'mkrita, pp. well-prepared
Mandakini (Ganges); -marga, m. way to
pp. sold by oneself; -visirna, pp. dropped
heaven; celestial path, milky way: -didrikof their own accord; -vrita, pp. chosen by ~m svara-bhakti, f. vowel portion,
shu, des. a. desirous of seeing the road to
i. e. vocalic sound heard after r or I when imoneself; -sirna, pp. dropped of their own
heaven; -yana, n. way to heaven; -yoni,f.
mediatelyfollowed bya consonant,' -bhuta,
accord; -samyoga, m. spontaneous ,matriobject securing heaven; -ragya, n. kingdom
pp. become a vowel (i. e. eha,nged from a semimonial union with (in.); -samriddha, pp.
of heaven; -loka, m.(stB.pl.) celestial world
vowel + vowel to i or u); -bheda, m. indiscomplete in itself (Br.); (am- )krita (or a),
heaven; -stri,f. celestial nymph, Apsal'as:
tinctness of voice, hoarseness; simulation of
pp. made, prepared, performed, committed,
-stha, a. dwelling in heaven, dead; -sthita'
voice; betrayal by one's voice; difference of
caused, or composed by, oneself; adopted
pp. id.; m. god; one of the Blest.
'
accent; difference of musical tones: in. in a
(son); with vigraha, m. war undertaken on
feigned voice: -bhaya, n. fear of betraying ~;fTf~ svar-gilmin, a. going or having
one's own account; -kranta, pp. mounted
one's voice ; -yoga, m. combination of sounds,
by oneself (throne); -guna-parityaga, m.
gone to heaven; dying, dead.
voice; (svara)-vat, a. (Br.) sounding loud;
voluntary abandonment of the thread and
having a melodious voice; accented (also C.). ~~hu~ svarg~roha11a, n. ascension (to
of virtue; -guru-tva, n. its own weight;
heaven); -:...!!-rgala, m. or n. bar to (the gate
-graha, m. taking by oneself (without leave), ~ sva-rasa, m. own or unmixed juice;
of) heaven.
forcible seizure; -grahana, n. id.; -graha,
feeling for one's own people; own inclina,

A'>

~.

'\

..

~~ svar (in

v.:

_.

~~ft svar-git.

372

~!

~ft svar-git, a. winning light or heaven "@"Cf'JT I. sva-vasa, a. having control of one(V.); m. kind of sacrifice (C.).

self, independent, free: -ta, f. independence,

freedom.
~ 2. sJUlvasa, a. altogether without selfcontrol; :j:vas, a. granting good protection,
helpful (RV.).

svad-u.
-kitta, a. sound in mind, -ta, f. well-being,
health, ease; -sthana, n. own place, home.

"@"~ svasthi -bhft, return to one's natural

condition, become sober.
gold; as a weight = one Karsha of gold; kind
of red chalk (rare): -ka, n. gold; -kil.ra, m.
"@"~~ svasr-iya, m. sister's son, nephew:
goldsmith; -khandil.-ya, den. A. become a
a, f. sister's daughter, niece.
piece of gold; okuda, m. blue jay; N. of a ~~iI'T sva-vllsin-i, f. half-grown girl
~Cfi~ sva-sva-kaIa, m. proper time jior
king; -kula, m. blue jay; -da, a. giving gold.
still living in her ownfather's house ( =su-);
each; -prana, m. pl. one's respective breath
-vigraha, m. own body: ac.=oneself; -vi~ svar-nadi,f. celestial river, Ganges.
or life; -bhil.va, m. one's natural disposiooll;
dhi, m.: in. in one's own way; in the right
-rupa, n. one's true character.
~inr svarna-dvipa, m. n. (=suvarna-)
way, duly; -vidheya,fp. to be done byonegoM'island, prob. = Sumatra; -dhurya, n. sg.
self; -vishaya, m. own country, home; own "@":~~ svah-sad, a. dwelling in heaven; m.
gold and a beast of burden; -puilkha, a.
sphere 01" province: kasmins kit svavigod; -sarit,f. celestial river, Ganges; -sinhaving a golden-feathered end (al'row); m.
shaye, in some part of his king;dom; (30)dhu, f. id.; -sundari, f. celestial bea,yty,
arrow with a golden-feathered end; -bhl'iilvrikti, f. (RV.') self-appropriation: in. pl.
Apsaras; -stri,f. id.
=exclusively for ourselves; -vritti, f own
gil.ra, m. golden water-pot; -mula, m. N. of
~
sva-harana, n. confiscation of }WQa mounta,in.
way of life; own subsistence or existence;
perty; -hasta, m. own hand: ogata, pp.
independence: in. sg. pl. at the sacrifice of
~ svar-nara, m. lord of splendour, ep.
fallen into or being in one's own hand, -svasorw/s own life; -'Vairita., f. hostility towards
of Agni, of the Sun, and of Soma (V.).
tika.-stani, a. f. covering her breasts with
oneself: nig~ushah - m kri, = take one's
crossed hands; -hastikilo, f. hoe, mattock,
own life; -sa.kti, f. own power 01' strength;
~ii\~ I svarna-rekhll,f. gold streak (on
pickaxe; -hastita, pp. held Or supported by
energy (of a goif): in. to the best of one's
the touchstone); N. of a fairy; -sikha, m.
one's hand; -hita, pp. beneficial to oneself;
ability.
.
(golden-crested), blue jay; -su, a. producing
well disposed to one; n. one's own welfare.
gold (mountain); :....-il.kara, m. gold mine.
~ s~sva, a. having good steeds (RV.);
~CfiT~
I. sv~kllra, m. own nature,
~sv-ya, n. (V.) possession of good steeds;
~ su,otrtha, a. travelling to fair goals,
natural disposition; 2. s~kara., a. having
skill in horses.
direct'ed to worthy ends (RV.) ..
a respectable appearance.
~ svar-drfs, a. (RV.) seeing the light ~~~<Q" 8va-samvedya, fp. intelligible to "@"Teiift'r s~kriti, a. good-looking, handoneself only; -sadrisa, a. like 01' suitable to
or the sun; sunlike;: -dhenu, f cow of
some, beautiful.
oneself; -samilona, a. id.; -samuttha, a.
heaven (= kama-); -nagari,f celestial city,
arising (fire) within itself (fueb); produced ~ sugata, pp. welcome; legitimately
Amaravati :. -krita, pp. tUTlled into the - ;
or existing by itself, natural; -sambhuta,
come by or acquired (property); n. greeting
-pati, m.lord oflight (V.); ep. of Indra (C.);
pp. produced from oneself; (a)-sara, V. n.
of' welcome,'welcome; welfare, health (rare):
(svar)-bhanu, m. [keeping = withholding the
[own resort: -vsri] stall, fold; accustomed
-m te (astu), I wish you welcome; -prasna,
light of heaven], N. of a demon eclipsing
place, dwelling; Rest; -siddha, pp. come
m. enq uiry as to health.
tl,e sun and the mo011l; in C. = Rfthu; (svar)_
about spontaneously; belonging to one by
milha., a. (RV.} having light as its prize (con"@"T~i!i svllgati-kri, turn (their cries)
nature (arms).
flict); n. lightwinning conflict (RV.).
into a welcome (peacocks).
~ svar-ya, a. (a, C.; -r, v.) resounding-, ~~ sJUlsita, a. beautifully black.
~ sVf!3ilga, n. own member or body;
bellowing, roaring, whizzing, crashing(R'V.); "@"~ svasri,f. sister (also jig. of closely COrtlimb or body in the strict sense: -bha.il.ga,
beneficial to the voice (0:).
nectedfeminine objects).
[CRV.).
m. injury to one's own body.
"@"mo svar-yllta, pp. gone to heaven; dead; "@"~ft sva-sri-t, a. going one's own way "@"r;;rn::sUkllra,m.goodconduct (sts.pl.);
-yoshit, f. celestial nymph, Apsaras; -IOka, ~ svasri-tva, n. sistership.
a. well conducted.
'm. celestiat world; ep. of MourdJMeru; -va"@"T~
svakkhand-ya, n. [sva-kkhandaJ
~~O sva-setu, a. having one's own bridge
dhu,f celestial nymph, Apsaras.
independence, freedom: abo voluntarily.
(RV.);
-sainya,
n.
one's
own
army;
-stara,
~ svar-vat, a. bright, celestial (V.);
m. selfstrewn grass (as a eouc7u).
~ svagan-ya, n.[svagana ] relationship.
-vahini, f. celestial river, Ganges; ovid, a.
winning or possessing light or heaven, celes- ~ sJUlsti,f. well-being, fortune, success ~1cQ sugivya, a. affording an easy
tial (V.); -vesya, f. celestial courtesan, Ap(V.; mrely in P., E.): V. in. i, ad. well, haplivelihood.
saras; -vaidya, m. duo the two celestial
pily, successfully (V., 0.): w. w. = farewell ;
physicians, Asvins; osha:, RV. a. [,vsa=
hail (at beg. of a letter); (fr. this ad. arose ~'iJT sv~gnll, f. one's command.
-vlsan] =-vfd;. (svar)-sh~ti, f. winning of
an. apparently indecl. n. N., = nm. or 1,0., "@"Tilit5!r svlltantr-ya, n. [sva-tantra] indelight or heaven (R 7T.).
meaning) welfare, prosperity, luck (V., 0.):
pendence, freedom of will; in. independently,
-ka, m. kind of bard (rare); auspicious mark,
"@"~ sva-lakshana, a. havIng its own
by oneself.
[asterism.
cross with ends bent round; crossing of the
specific characteristics.
hands on the breast; kind of cross-shaped "@"Tft:r svllti (or i'), the I3th (or 15th) lunar
~i!iil sJUlI8!mkrita, pp . well adorned.
cake; n. sitting with crossed legs; -kilora, m.
bard who cries "hail;' exclamation svasti; "@"T"'fl" svatta, pp. -v!S\ad.
~ sJUllpa, a. very small, little, short
-ta.,
f. condition of well-being (Br.); -da:, a. "@"T~ sv~tman, m. one's own self, one(time), or insignificant: il1l. in a short time:
bestowing welfare (R V.); -mat, a. faring
self (= reflexit'e prn.); own nature (mre);
-ka, a. (ikil;) id.; -tantra, a. consisting of
well, safe, happy (V., C.); auspicious (RV.);
- il.tma-vadha, m. snicide.
short se<\tions, concisely written: -tva, n.
containiug
the
word
svasti
(Br.);
-vol.k,
f.
~
"
abst. N.; -tara, cPt'. very insignificant; -tas,
benediction, congratulatio,n.; -vilokana, n. in- ~ SVAD, v. ~ SVAD.
ad. quite gradually; -dulckha, n. very little
vitation
addressed
to
Brahmans
to
pronounce
pain; -dris, a. very short-sighted (fog.); -bala,
a blessing on a11l undertwking; fee presented "@"~svM-a, m. taste, (good) flavour ; charm
a. extremely weak; -vayas, a. very young;
(qf a poem, rh.); _ana, n. tasting; -aniya,
on such an occasion; -vilokanika, a. pro-sila-ya, den. A. become a very small rock.
fl" savoury.
nouncing a blessing on anything; -v;l.kya,fp.
to be asked to pronounce a blessing on an "@"T~if sv~dllna, n. taking one's due.
"@"~'T~ svalpi-bhfi, grow small, melt away
undertaking; n. = -vakana.
(merit): pp. nearly exhausted.
[perty).
~svast-ya.a.r svastil happv. prosperoJUs. "@"T~ sv:ad-in, a. [vsvadJ tasting, en~~ ", .. ,.,,1..,.. ~"''7nC'o ~""''''
~~_ ~ l.:.4-J.l .... /"" .... "
~ svarna, n. [contracted from suvarnaJ

....

...

~i{.

svfid-man.

~i{. svitd-man,

n. sweetness (RV.);
-ma.n, m. id. (RV.); -ya, jp. that is tasted;
savoury.

~Tr'\lCffTl:: sv~dhik:1ra, m. own office,

special charge; :3>dhishthana., n. one's own
[vout (R V.).
place.

~'\lT s~dhi, a. thoughtful, heedful, de~if sV'lc.q.dhina, a. dependent on oneself, iudependent, free; being in one's own
power or control, being at one's own disposal: -ta, f. freedom, independence; -patika,
_bhartrt'ka, a. having ',er husband under hm'
control.
~ll sv~dhyl1ya, m. repeating to one-

self, study of the Veda; repetition of the

Veda aloud: -m sravaya, cause the Veda to
be repeated aloud: -dhj'ik, a. studying the
Veda; -vat, a. id.
~ sVl1n-a, RV. a. [./svan ] panting
(steed); rattling (car) ; m. sound, noise, rattle
(RV.); twang (oj a bowstring, C.).
~1is~nama,a.easy to attract (woman).

longing to the Self-existent (Svaya'lnbhu,

Brahmau); relating etc. to Manu Svayambhuv",; m. pat. of a Manu, of Mariki, Atri,
and Narada.
[(axe, knife).
~Tll~ s~yasa,

V. a. made of good metal

~ sVl1bhav-ika, a. (i) belonging to

one's own nature, natural, original, peculiar,
innate, inherent: dtara, a. not innate.
~TilTCQ sVl1bMv-ya, '11. [sva-bMvaJ pecu-

liarity, naturalness.

~T~ s~bh, a. (RV.) existing in abundance, ready to hand; ready to help.

r~

I. svid,

a. (_0) sweating, perspii'ing.

r~ff 2. SVd, end.pel. perhaps, pray: gnly.

after the intr. pm. ka (and its derivatives),

which it sts. (l'ike api and kana) makes indefinite: k"h svid, whoever, anyone; it is
also used ajter the pels. api (intr.), uta, and
~n:: svar-a, m. [./svarJ sound, neigh (of
aho; also in double questions, kim nu ~ avid,
a steed; RV.'); (Svarita) accent (S.); a.
etc.
having the Svarita accent; n. Saman ending
r~ svshta, pp. well sacrificed, correctly
with a Svarita (Br., S.).
offered; n. right sacrifice: -krit, a. offering
~T~ svaras-ika,a. [sva-rasaJ natural,
a right sacrifice; sp. ep. of Agni; belonging,
self-evident.
offered etc., to Agni :::ivishtakrit: d-bhaga,
~<nr svitragya, n. [sva-rag] inclepenm. share of Agni Svishtakrit, d-bhagana., n.
dent rule, uncontrolled sway.

substitute for Agni Svishtabit.

~TNrr s:Ul'l1dhita,pp. well conciliated,

faithfully served (prince).
~~l( svarokish-a, m. [sva-rokisJ pat.
qf the second ,Manu; a. relating to Manu
Svarokisha.

~Tf~l'l sv~rgita,

pp. self-acquired .
m. enjoyment of ~W sv~rtha, m.own affair or cause, peror fondness for property; :3>nurupa, a. resonal matter or adtantage, one's own aim or
sembling oneself; suited to one's fashion;
object; own=original meaning (of a word;
- anta, m. own end; own death; own terrigr.): -m or e, on one's own account, for
to'ry; n. (province of the ego), heart (as tke
oneself; a. directed to oneself, egoistical;
seat of tke emotions; ord. mg.): -ga, m.
adapted to its purpose: -para, a. intent on
(heart-born), love, -vat, a. having a heart.
one's own interests; -prayatna, m. self-interested project; -sadhaka, a. promoting
~T-q svap-a, m. [vsvap] sleep (ord. mg.);
one's own objects; -sadhana, n. furtherance
dream; numbness (oj a limb).
of one's own objects.
~lfcitll svapat-eya, n. [sva-pati] own pro~~
svl1rth-ika, a. [sv~rtha ] retaining
perty, wealth.
(not modifying) the original meaning, pleo~-qif sVl1p-ana, a. [es. vsvap] causing
nastic (suffix).
01' lulling to sleep; -aya, C8 .ysvap.
~~
s~rdra, a. very wet.
~T-q~if svapa-vyasana, n. excessive aGl.~~svalakshan-ya,
n. [svalakshanaJ
diction to sleep, sloth.
specific characteristics, peculiar disposition.
~rnr s~Pl, m. go'od kinsman or comrade
(V.): -mat, a.containingthewQjd avapi(Br.). ~ svavas-ya, n. [sva-vasa] self-determination (Br.).
~fqqj sVl1pika, n. N. of a fortress.
~~~_ slLfivrig, a. easy to acquire (RV.I);
~m s~pta, pp. very abundant; very skil:jvesa., a. easy of access (V.).
ful or trusty.

m. turniug into oneself(as an explanation ofsvapllR).

with sudorifics.: pp. svedita, fomented, softened (dog's tail).

~~, s~yug, a. easy to yoke (RV. I );

:...-a,yUdha., a. well-armed (V.).

~cr sv~nubMva,

~T~ sv~pyaya,

373

SVaIra.

sv

shti, f. successful sacrifice.

~qj~m svi-karana, n. making one's own,

accepting,acquiring anything; taking to wife,
espousal; assentiug, agreeing; -kartavya.,
fp. to be accepted; -kartri, m. one wishing
to win anyone; -kara, m. acquirement; reception (of anyone); assent, promise: -graha, m. robbery; -karya,fp. to be taken possession of; - received; - got into one's power
(person); - assented to.

~'l1!i svi-kri,

A.,

P. (C.) make one's own,

acquire; take anyone to oneself, marry (a
wife); gain .for oneself, gain pow~r over
(l,eart etc.); A. accept, agree to, ratIfy; cs.
cause anyone to take possession of, present
anything to anyone (2 ac.): bhary~rthe
-, take to wife; snushatvena -, choose as
a daughter-in-law.

~ sviya, a. belonging to oneself (sva),

own; m. pl. one's own people, one's kindred:
a, j. wife who may be truly called one's own;
i-kri,make one's own, takepossessionof(v.r.).

't~ svf!Jkkha, ad. 0_ or -m,.according to

one's own wish, at will or pleasure, of one's
own accord, voluntarily; ~kkka,f. own desire or will, free will: in., 0_, or -tas, according to one's own desire, at pleasure, of
one's own free will.

~'lf1SI~ sv~sishijtman, a. thinking 't~ sved-a, m. [vsvidlsweat (pl. drops of

perspiration); sudorific (in medicine): -ga,
a. produced from sweat or damp heat (vermin); N. ermin; -gala, n. perspiration:
-kana, m., -kanika., j. drop of perspiration.

only of their own wishes [asisM, in. qfasisJ.

~~s~s, a. (RV.) fair-mouthed (Agni);
sharp-mouthed, keen-edged (axe); :jsastha., V. a. sitting on a good seat; supplying
a good seat; :jstarana, a. having a fair
cushion; :jstirna, pp. id.
~ svl1sth-ya, n. [sva-stha ] sound state,

health, ease.
~O sv~hata, pp. struck

[oneself.

or coined by

'tf{if sved-ana,

n. causing to sweat, su-

dorific treatment.

't~~~ sveda-bindu, m. drop of sweat;

-lesa, m. id. ; -vari, n. perspiration; :3>mbu,
(sveda.)~yana, n. passage for sweat,
pore; ~dgama, m. breaking out of perspiration.
[with sudorifics.

n. id.;

~Tf1iqj svami-ka, a. _0,

svamin, mas~T~T s\0'ha, indeel. [perhaps old in., auster etc.; -kary~rthin, a. seeking the inpicious word: Vah; cp. s~stiJ hail! bless- 't~ sved-ya, es .. fp. (Vsvid) to be treated
terests of one's master; -kumara, m. N. of
ing! (to, on, d. oj deity); at the end oj inthe god of war (called both Svamin and
vocations
= amen:. with kri, pronounce the ~ svf!Jshta,pp. dear to oneself: -devata,
Kumara); -guna, 'In. virtue of'a ruler; -ta,
j., -daivata, n .. favourite deity.
exclamation svaha over (ac.); f. personified
f. proprietorship or lordship of (g., _oJ.; -tva,
as daughtm' of Dakska and wife of Agni:
n. id.; -prasMa, 'In. abo by your majesty's
~~ svvra, a. moving slowly or cautiously
-kara, m. utterance of or consecration with
leave; -seva,f. serving one's master; -hita,
(rare): -m, ad. according to one's own inthe exclamation svaha; (svil:ha)-krita, pp.
n. master's welfare.
clination or will, of one's own accord, withconsecrated or offered with' svaM'; (sva:ha)out let or hindrance, without more ado, at
~1ii{. sva-min, m. [sva] owner, lord, maskriti,f. consecration with' svaM'; a deity
random; freely, unreservedly (speak); slow~er"of (fl., lc.,-o)L~om,!,an~er (ojan. army)_;
oj the Apr~ kymns; -pati, m. husband of
lv_ Roft.1v_ ,...~.llt.i{)11s:.:h7
lo.c::!l:!lu' 7Ft rnl
~

f,::o,!l ...

CI'ft'f!I_';_

"" fT::r

374

a. standing unconcerned;
served conversation.

~liLpa,

.......... SValr-m.

m. unre-

~han.

~m sv~kita, pp. suitable to oneself.

n~te; -:::~tthita,

pp. produced in or due to

oneself; -:::.!1piLrgita., pp. acquired by one-

~~ s1Logas, a. very strong (Indra; RV.).

self.
~~sv:0r-in, a. (self-moving), free, inde~
sv~ttha,
a.
produeed
in
oneself,
in~~~sv~ras,
pendent, unrestrained (esp. ofwome",).

H.

dhi, q .. bereft of understanding; -mati, a.

w hose intellect is lost, mad; -miLnasa, a.
despondent-minded; -murkha, m.great blockhead; (a. )-varkas, a. bereft of vigour, decayed (A V.); -vidhi, m. accursed fate; a. illstarred; -vritta, a. defectiveinmetre; -sishta, pp. left out of the slain; -sesha, a. id.;
-hridaya., n. cursed heart; - iL<a, a. bE'reft of
hope, desperate; hopeless = w-r:etched, foolish,
wicked (.~ts. used playfully).

1. ha, encl. pcl. (= gha) slightly emphasizing tke precedl:ng w01'd; in S., of course, to
be sure (to express the author's agreement
with a view); in O. very commonly used as
a mere expleti'Ve, esp. at the end of a verse.
ha, a. (_0) [vhan] killing, destroying;
m. killer of; 3. [yha] a. (_0) leaving, quitting.
~ hamsa, m. gander, goose (a bird ofpassage, vehicle of Brahman), pe1'lt. also swan or
flamingo (possessing the power of separating ~ ha-ti, f. [y' han J blow, stroke, with
Somafrom water in v., and milk from water
(_0); killing; destruction; loss, disappearin 0.); (white and migmtory like the goose),
ance; -tnu, a. [yhan] fatal, mortal [RV.'];
sonl, sts. universal soul (U., 0.): identified'
(ha.)-tya, n. (_0; V.) killing, slaughter:
with Narayana, Vishnu, Krishna, and Virag;
f. id.; (ha.)-tha, m. blow, stroke, etc. (V.).
kind of ascetic; N.: -ka, m. (little or poor)
goose; m. 01' n. (?) anklet; -giLmini, a. f. ~" HAN, II. P. h~n-ti (w7~. ha, ghn;
imp'/). ga-hi), 1. A. gighna (V.), strike,
having the gait of a hamsa, walking gracebeat (ae.), on (lc.); strike down or off; hit;
fnlly ;-kihna-dukula-vat, a. clad in a garkill"slay; mar,.injure, destroy, dispel (darkment interwoven with figures of geese; -tiL,
ness); C.: pumsh with death, cause to be
f. condition of a goose; -twa, n. swansdown;
eXBcuted; hurt, alllict (the heart etc.); hinder,
-tva, $. condition of a goose; -dviLra, n.
obstruct; repress, give up, abandon: pp.
Swan's gate, N. of a pass on the way to lake
hata., struck, beaten (also of a drum)' killed
Manasa; -dvipa, m. N. of an islaud; -niLda,
slain; destroyed, lost; 0.: struck off'Chead);
m. N. ofajairy; -pada, n. goose-foot (as a
whirled
up, raised (dust); hit, by (in., _0);
mark); -padikiL, f. N. of lhe first wife of
buffeted by, alllicted, tormented, or strugDushyanta; -miLliL,f.flightofgeese orswans;
gling with, suffering from (grig, disease etc.'
-yiLna, n. goose as a vehicle, car drawn by
in., _0); injured; lost, vaniAhed (very'com:
geese; a. (i) riding on a goose; -ratha, m.
mon 0_ =bereft of); undone (of persons in
N.; -ril.ga, m. king of geese, large gander;
despai1'); worthless, useless; defective; acm. N.; -vat, a. containing the word hamsa
cursed, wretched; decei veel, cheated; deprived
(Br.): -i,f. N., esp. of the first wife of Dushof, lapsed from (good conduct, -tas); withyanta; -viLhana, m. (riding on a goose), ep.
drawn from (sight, -j; multiplied; cs. gh'il.tof Brahman; -vega, m. N.
aya, q.v.; de .. gighiLmsa, P. (A.metr.) wish
~ hamsi1-ya, den. A. represent a goose.
t,o hit, strike down, kill, or destroy; intv. P.
A. (RV.) ganghan-ti, ganghana-ti, tread
~crm hams&-vat-i, f. N.
upon (ac., Ie.); slay; destroy: pro pt. ga.n~~ hams~vali,f. flight of geese; N.
ghanat, ga.nghnat, and ga.nighnat. vi ati,
strike (ae.) in return; strike one another
~~ hams-iki1, f. female goose; -i,f. id.
fig~t together. apa, strike (ac.) away; repel:
~m hamho, ij. of address [~(a)ham bho].
drIve away: A. ward off from oneself; pp.
a.pahata,struckoff(kead); knocked out (eye)'
~ hange, vc. pcl. used in addressing a
repelled, driven away; frustrated. vi apa;
female attendant on the stage.
prevent. abhi, smite, strike Cwith a blow or
a missile); slay; beat (a d1'um), sound (a
~ hatta, m. market, fair.
conch); ps. be alllicted with 01' attacked by
~ hatha, m. force, violence; obstinacy;
(in.): pp. abhihata, struck, beaten, buffeted;
absolute necessity (as the cause of all exi8t
shattered; attacked by, affected or afflicted
ence); for~ed meditation (a kind of Yoga
with (in., _0). ava, strike or dash down;
attended wtth great self-torture): in., lib., 0_,
strike back, repel, ward off; thresh. iL, strike
?y ~orce, forcibly; ~ith absolute necessity,
upon (ac., Ie.), hit; beat (a drum), sonnd
mevltably, compulsorily; ab., 0_, obstinately
(bell, musical instrument); fall upon, attack;
persistently; Q- also = a. forcible: -karman'
do oneself an injury CA.): pp. !i:hata, 0.:
n. act of violence; -sarman, m. N. of d
struck, buffeted; singed by Csparks, _0);
BI'4hman; ~desin, a. prescribing forcible
beaten (drum), sounded (musical inst-yument);
measures against (g.); ~slesha, m. forcible
hammered, stamped (gold); torn up by (the
embrace.
plough, _0); raised (dust); R V. : inserted in
the wheel (axle); 0.: afflicted,injured; covered
~T hathik:1, f. great din.
,

'2.

a:,

~~ hadi, m. a certain despised caste.

hande, vc. pcl.used in addressing persons of inferior rank on the stage.

/,

n. one's own breast.

with (_0); destroyed, frustrated; multiplied;

coalescent (Visarga which with a preceding a
has become 0). abh~, strike,hit: pp. struck,
beaten; attacked by, afflicted with (_0).
prat~, pp. warded off, repelled. v!j, strike;

vehement, intense, excessive; puffed up,

p~oud, :,rrogant; swelling with, full of (in.,
- ); agItated, excited, inflamed (less correct
for uddhuta or uddho.ta). upa. ud des. wish
to el.ucidate . .sam-ud, pp. rals;d (dust);
h~avmg, swellmg Cu:aters); flowing (river)
hIgh up on (- ); uplIfted, elevated; intense
~xcess.ive; puffed up, proud, haughty; swell~
mg WIth, fnll of (_0); set in motion, agitated,
arouse~ (less c~rrect than samuddhuta). upa,
V.: 'strIke agamst, touch; alight upon (ae.);
hesitate, stick (in reciting); V., 0.: obstruct,
interfere with ; inj ure, spoil,ruin : pp. touched;
bestrewn, covered; slain; affl icted, assailed
injured; spoiled, polluted, tarnished; over~
powered; di.scouraged; corrupted by (in.);
~mpu!i"ed, dlspnted (in an-). sam-llpa, pp.
ImpaIred (intellect). ni, strike, into or on
(Ie); hurl, at (lc.); hit; fall upon, attack;
strike down, slay, kill (ord. mg.); conquer,
ov~rcome (fortune); chastise; destroy; render
VOId, frustrate, remove; pronounce with the
lowered tone 0'1' Anudatta (nighata): pp.
nihata., RV.: hurled; C.: hit; struck down'
slain, killed; destroyed; undone (person i~
distress); l?st, not to be seen (road); pronounced WIth the Anudatta accent. abhini, set upon a spit (RV.); 0.: strike at 01'
against; beat (a drum). pra-ni, destroy
(ac., g.). vi-ni, strike, - down; slay, kill;
destroy: pp. struck down; slain, killed;
destroyed; dispelled (darkness); disregarded
(comman~). nis, V.: knock or strikeout (eyes,
teeth); drIve away, destroy, remove' let fly
(a missile) at (g.); O.:slay (less co;rectfOi'
n~-). adhi-nis, efface from (ab.). pariL,
flmg away, overthrow (RV.); strike oft (V.,
E.): . Pl( (0.) driven away; averted (face);
conflICtmg; put aside, refuted. pari, ps.
';Indergo a cha~ge; be relaxed, abate: pp.
tncorr.for -hnta. pra, strike, - at strike
down, kill: pp . .struck; beaten (drum);
shattered, cut to p,eces; hewn down (tree);
slain. nish-pra, strike down, kill (g.). prati,
strike against (g.; B,..); RV,: crush, break;
put on a spit; 0.; assail; strike down; i.'epel,
ward off, oppose, resist, dispel, prevent, check
(01d. mg.); disregard (a command): pp.
struck against; striking against (Ie., _0); repelled, warded off; tnrned away, repulsed;
checked, impeded, obstructed. vi, V.: break,
shatter, destroy; disperse; extend (a skin) ;
0 ..: ward off, repel; interrupt, disturb, impede, frustrate; refuse, reject (a request); destray; often incorr.for ni-han: pp. alllicted;
repulsBd (person); warded off; disturbed,im.
peded. sam, put together, join (the hands);
close (eyes); become solid; A. rnsh together
(R V-.); prithivl iLdi-bhiLvena -, solidify in
the form of earthetc.; gd. samhatya, com?i.ned, together (with, in.); pp. put together,
JOl~ed, c~ose~; contiguous; closely united 01'
allIed.. WIth (tn.); keeping or acting together,
combmed,
being in a body; solidified; comJ:! ___ 1_____' .
_~~L

11

.J

~ harsh-ana.

han-u.

375

-bhakti, f. worship of Vishnu; -bhata, m.

m. (1) Siva's half: -tf..,f.abst.N.; ~vil.sa, m.
N.; -bhatta, m. N. of t'a'rious sckolar";
Siva's ahode; ~spada, n. id. = Kailasa.
-madhyil., a. f. having a tawny waist; havMr-i, a. [ v 3. h1'l, be yellow] tawny,
[(V.).
ing a waist j'eminding of Vishnu.
yellow (esp. of korses); greenish (rare, 0.);
m. (0.) steed (sp. of Indra); lion; nionkey; ~wt:. hari-man, m. yellowness, jaundice
N. of Indra and (more commonly) of Vish- Uo(\l~ hari-raga, m. N. of a king; -vamnu-Krishna; N. of 'various men; Chari)~ hanta, ij. expressing an exhortation to
sa, 'In. Hari's (Vishnu's) race; m. n. (sc~ puact: come on; to take: here, take; to at- . kesa, a. tawny-haired; -gana, m. troop of
rana) T. of a well-known appendix to the
horses;
N.;
-ghosha,
'In.
N.;
-kandana,
tend: see, look; 0.: also used to express
Mahabh&rata (sts. pl.).
m. (1) Indra's sandal tree (one oftkefivetrees
grief: alas; surprise, Joy, kurry: oh, ah :
lIf~
Mri-vat, V. a. attended or drawn
in
Indra's
paradise);
kind
of
sandal
tree;
-kil.ra, m. exclamation hanta; offering, alms.
n. yellow sandal; -kandra, m. N.; -kf..pa,
by tawny steeds (Indra); connected etc. with
~ han-tavya,fp. to be slain or killed,
m. n. Indra's bow, rainbow.
the yellow Soma; containing tke word hari ;
-punished with death; - transgressed (law);
-vara, a. best of monkeys; m. N. of a king;
lIf'\l!r
harina,
a.
(1)
yellowish,
tawny
(also
- refuted (rare): (ha.n)-tri (w. ac.; -tri, w.
n. N. 'If a town; (ha.ri)-varpas, a. having a
of unkealtky complexion); m. antelope, gag.), m. striker, slayer, killer, murderer; degolden aspect (eartk, Indra., BV.'); -vil.hazelle:
aka,
'In.
dim.
gazelle;
-dhil.man,
m.
stroyer, disturber; (han)-tave, (han)-tavai,
na, a. drawn by tawny steeds; m. ep. of
abode of the antelope, moon; -nayanil., f.
V. d. info ""han; -tu-kil.ma, a. desirous of
Indra: -dis,f.1ndra's quarter, east; (hari)gazelle-eyed
woman;
-lakshman,m.(marked
slaying; -tri-mukha, m. a kind of demon
vrata, a. whose work is tawny (Agni; BV.');
with an antelope), moon; -lil.iikhana, m. id. ;
injurious to child'ren; (han)-man, m. or n.
-sayana, n. Vishnu's sleep; -sarman, m. N.;
-lokana,
a.
gazelle-eyed;
-sim,
m.
fawn;
blow, thrust, stroke (RV.).
-sikha, m. N.
~ksha, a. (i) gazelle-eyed: i, f. - woman.
lI~ham, ij. (very rare), sts. used with bhoh
lIf~
hari-skandra, a. having a yellow
lIf'\l!rTtl harina-ya, den. A. represent a
(ham bhoh=hamho).
or golden lustre (Soma, BV.'); m. N. of a
gazelle.
king of tke race of Ikskvaku; in E. a son of
~ hama, m. a certain personification.
lIf'~::llrrtl?t~T harin~yat:0kshana, j.
Trisanku, who kaving been ele~ated with his
~ hamba, m. N.
subJects to heaven and expelled tkence owing
woman with eyes long as those of a gazelle;
to !tis p"iae, remained suspended in mid-ail'
~8va, m. (having tawny steeds), wind.
~ hambM,j.lowing (oj cows or calves).
with his city (Saubha); (hari)-smasil.ru, a.
C.: female
~~ hammira, m.N.oja king ofSakam- ~ft:1!i1 harin(f (ofharina)
having a tawny beard (BV.'); -8lUasru, a.
0.:
golden
image;
N.
of
an
deer,
gazelle;
bkaj'i (14th century).
id. (R.); -simha, 'In. N. of a king; -soma,
Apsaras: -dris,f.gazelle-eyed woman; -nayIn. N.; -svil.min, m. N. ; -hadankasa, m. N. ;
~ bay-a, m. [speeder: ./hiJ steed, hOTse;
anil., f. id.; -rupil.-ya, den. A. resemble a
-haya, a. having tawny steeds, ep. of Indra ;
a. urging on (in asva-haya); -kovida, a.
gazelle.
ahara, 'In. sg. Vishnu and Siva in one person;
skilled in horses; _griva, a. having the mane
duo or 0_, Vishnu and Siva; N. 'If'Various
harini!Jkshana, a. gazelle-eyed:
of a horse; m. a form of Vishnu; N. of an
'lnen: .kathf.., f. discourse about Vishnu and
f..,f. - woman; ~sa, 'In. lord of deer, lion.
Asura and of various men; -giia, a. skilled
Siva; -heti, f. Indra's weapon, rainbo.w;
in horses: -ta, f. know ledge of horses; -giiil.- ~ft:ct:. har-it, a. [ V 3. hriJ yellowish, tawny;
Vishnu's weapon, discus,: -mat, a. adorned
na, n. id.; -tattva-gna, a. knowing the true
greenish (rare, P.); m. (0.) horse of the sun;
with
a rainbpw, -huti, 1ft. (called after the
nature of horses; -pa, m. groom; N. 'If a
emerald (rare, P.); f. tawny mare (V.);
discus or kakra), the Kakravaka or ruddy
king; -pati, m. N. of a king; -medha, m.
quarter of the sky (V., 0.).
goose (Anas casarca).
horse sacrifice; -Iilil.vati,f. T. of a treatise
bar-ita, a. (il., C.; harlni, V.) yellow- ~T?fCIi haritaka, m. (metr.), 1, f. [haritJ
on horses; -vidyil., f. art of managing horses;
-sil.stra, n. id.; -siras, n. horse's head; -sisu,
ish, t:twny; pale (with frigkt); greenish,
yellow myrobalan tree (Terminalia Okebula).
m. foal; -samgrahana, n. curbing of horses.
green (0.); n. gold (V.); vegetable (0.): aka,
harenu, m. kind oj pea.
a. green; n. grass; vegetable; -kapisa, a.
1I~ haya,j. mare.
yellowish brown; -kkhada, a. having green ~ har-tavya,jp. to be taken, - by force,
~T~ hay~ro.dha, pp. mounted on a
leaves; -dp.(\.nya, n. green = unripe corn;
to be appropriated; - acquired; -tri, m.
-pattra-maya, a. (1) formed of green leaves;
horse; - a.roha, m. horseman.
bearer, bringer; appropriator, stealer, rav(harita)-srag, a. bearing yellow (or green)
isher, thief; imposer of taxes (king); re1I~ hayi;' j. mare.
festoons (trees; AV.); adorned with a golden
mover or dispeller of (_0); destroyer.
chain (steed; Br.).
~ haye, V. ij. 0, ho!
[ble steed.
~ harmya, n. stronghold, castle, palace,
haritll, j. Do.rvll grass.
~~ hay~ttama, spv. excellent or nomansion (V., 0.); prison (BV., rare): -tala,
n. flat roof of a palace; -prishtha, -sthlUa,
~ har-a, a. _0 (a, sts. i) bearing, wearing; lImTl-T harita-ya, den. P. A. become or
~gra, n. id;
appear yellow OT green.
taking, conveying; bringing (news) to (prati);
taking away, depriving or robbing of; sur- lIf'\?lT~ haritll-la, n. yellow orpiment: ~'JT harmye~shthi{, a. remaining in the
pas8ing; removing, dispelling, destroying;
house or stall (RV.'; '" gharmye>shtha', BY.').
-maya, a. (i) formed of yellow orpiment.
receiving,obtaining; (taking = ) captivating;
~ bar-ya, P .. (A. rare) desire, be eager
m. Destroyer, ep. of Siva ~ N.; (:qar)-ana, m~iI:. harit~sman, m. turquoise.
for (ae.; RTl'.); enjoy oneself at (le., BV.):
a. (il., i) conveying, containing; taking away,
pro pt. haryat or haryat, eager; glad (RV.).
removing; n. bringing, fetching; offering; ~mlei haritl-kri, paint green.
prati, accept gladly, long for (V.).
carrying off, stealing, theft, abduction (of a m?lT~ harit~pala, m . green stone,
girl); withholding; confiscation ('lfproperty);
emerald (P.).
haru-ksba, a. tawny-eyed (V., C.); m.
obtainment; removal or destruction of (_0).
(0.) lion; monkey ;.N. ofa demon of diseuse.
lIf~ftr harit~pati, m. regent of a cardinal
~"I \~n'lifT~ hal'a-gala-garala-tamapoint.
1Ilh=r harya-ta, a. to be desired, wished for,
la, m. Tamala-like poison on the neck of Siva
lIf'\~
hari-datta, m. N. oj a Danava and
pleasant (V.).
(i. e. dark like Ike Tamala tree); -datta, 'In.
'lfva"iousmen: il.,f. N.
[sun.
N.; -pura, n. N. of a town; -bala, 'In. N.;
harLasva, a. drawn by tawny steeds
-vrishabha, 'In. Si va's bull.
lIf~harid-asva,m.(havingtawnysteeds),
(BV.); 'In. (C.) ep. of Indra ; N.: -kil.pa,!n. n.
Indra's bow, rainbow.
~ bar-as, V. n. [VI. hriJ grasp, grip; lIf~T hari dra,j. tnrmeric: -raga, a. whose
draught (in drinking); consuming force (of
~ffectio.n lasts only as long as the colour 'If ~.q harsh-a, 'In. [ vhrish J bristling (oj the
~Mn-u,j. [crusher: VhanJjaw: -mat,
a. having strong jaws; m. N. of a monkey
ckief, son of tke god of wind, ally of Bama
on kis expedition to Lanka for tke reco'Cej'y
of SUa; N. of var1:0!ts men; u-mat, m.
Hanumat, tke monkey chief.

v.,

mi!t'iijl!J

mo

mrrr

Gtt"P

];,.,hfMIJ"M.rI

pi,..

F'lI"Nl

lWJ.fl ' "

Ant:'l"O'U

lu:I./~'Yt_

J.""~",,

..... .;:0 41.". 1.".,.:1,-.,\

.. t.. .!1l.

____ 1.1._J..!__

! __ _

~76

~~ harsha-cleva.

~~ harsha-deva, m. N. of the author of

~TM.

Angiras (0.); -ya, a. suitable or prepared

for the oblation (esp. of rice and other kinds
the RatnavaU (also sri-); -nilda, -nisvana,
of grain); m. n. sacrificial offering of grain.
-nihsvana, m. shout of joy; _pura., n. N. of
a town; -mitra, m. N. of a king; -yukta, ~hav-is, n. [./1. hu] burnt offering (of
pp. filled with joy; -vat, a. full of joy; ad.
grain, Soma, milk, or butter), oblation; fire
joyfully: -i,f. N. fila princess; N. ofa town;
(0., rare): -ish k1'i, prepare the oblation,
-vardhana, 'in. N. of a prince.. -varman,
[tion (RV.).
make an oblation of.
'in. N. of a prince; :....a.sru, n. tears of joy.
~li{iI:. Mv-r-man, m. or n. [viM] invoca~ harsh-ita, os. pp. Vhj'ish; n. joy (in
sa-); -in, a. joyful; looking forward to (_0); ~~ havai, ij. (rare; Br., S.).
gladdening (_0); -ula., a. glad, men'y, cheer- ~ I. hav-ya, (fp.) n. [VI. hu] what is to
fnl; delighted.
be offered, oblation (in O. very commonly in
combination with kavya); 2. (ha.v)-ya., fp.
~\!I'... ha-l, pratyahdra for consonant.
(Vhft) to be invoked (V.): (a.)-gush/i, f.
~ hala, m. n. plough (also as a weapon) :
enjoyment of the oblation (V.); (a.)-dilti, a.
-dhara, a. holding a plough; 'm. ploughman;
conveying the oblation (V.); f. gift of the
(armed with a plough) ep. ofBalarama, elder
sacrifice, oblation (Y.); -lehin, m. (licking
brotherofKrishna; N.qf17arious men; -bhrit,
the, oblation), (god of) fire; -va.h, a. (nm.
\ m. ep. of Balarama; -milrga, 'in. furrow.
-vat) conveying the oblation (to the goils;
~, C.); m. (god of) fire (0.); -vaha. (or
~~T halahalll, ij. of approbation.
vaha: AV.), a. id. (also ep. of the AS1:attha
~<m" hala, vo. pcl. used in addressing afemale
tree, because the Aranis are made ({fits wood);
friend on the stnge.
m. (god of) fire (C.); .v~hana, a. id.; m. fire
(0.); -sifd, a. preparing the oblation (RV.);
~'i::1 halll0yudha, a. having a plough
~d, a. eating the sacrifice (RV.'); - ilsa, m.
as a weapon; m. ep. of Balarama; N. of
(eating the sacrifice), fire.
~
vm'ious men.
~~
HAS,
I.
P.
(A.
metr.)
hasa,
laugh,
at
~~halahala, m.n.kind ofdeadly poison.
(in.); deride, ridicule (ac.); mock, sur~~ hal-i, m. large plough (in sata-).
pass; expand, open (blossom): pp. hasita,
laughing; laughed (= finite vb.); ridiculed;
~~hal-in, m. ploughman, agriculturist;
surpassed;
n. imps. -m tayil, she laughed at
ep. qf Balarama ( rama).
(prati); c.~. hilsaya, P. cause (ac.) to laugh;
~'if halllsa, m. kind of one-act drama permock at (ac.): pp. hilsita, ridiculous; caused
to laugh, made white; des. gaksh [= gaformed by one man and seven or eight women;
h(a)s],laugh: onlypr.pt.; intv.gilhasya: pro
n. dance performed by women led by a man.
pt. -mana, laugh continuously. ava, deride.
~ hav-a, I. m. [VI. hu] sacrifice; 2. a.
ud, laugh out = flash (of lightning). upa,
[vhft] calling(RV.); m.call, invocation (V.);
deride; euphemistically = have sexual inter-ana, 1. n. [VI. hu] sacrificing: i,f.sacrificial
course with (ac.): pp. derided; cs. ridicule.
ladle; (ha.v)-ana, 2. n. [vhft] invocation
pari, jest, with anyone (ac.); ridicule.
(V.): -srUt, a. hearing invocations (V.); -anpra, break into a laugh ( hasam); laugh
iya, (fp.) [VI. hu] n. (1) sacrificial offering.
with anyone (ac.); laugh at anything; ridicule: pp. laughing; also = glittering, bril~~ hava-vat, a. containing the word
liant; cs. cause to laugh. vi, laugh (out);
hava (Br.).
laugh or mock at (ac., rarely g.): pp.laugh~fcfiI: hav-in, a. [vhUJ invoking (A V.) ;
ing; ridiculed, mocked. sam-vi, laugh (out).
imploring aid (Br.).
~~ Ms-a (or a), m. mirth, laughter; -ana,
~fcr~~ havir-ad, a. eating the oblation
a.laughing, with (g.); n.laughter: fl, f. jest,
(RV.); -3.dya, n. tasting the oblation (V.);
encouraging shout (RV.'); -aniya,fp. to be
-ukkhishta., (pp.. ) n . .remnant of a sacrifice;
laughed at, deserving the derision of (g.);
-guna, m. quality of the sacrificial food; -dil:,
-antikil, f. fire-pan, chafing-dish; _ita, (pp.)
a. bringing oblations (RV.); -dilna, n. gift
n. laughter; -kartri, m. mirth.maker, gladof an oblation; -dh~na, m. N.of!fhe reputed
dener (RV.'); -kilra., m. laughter of heaven,
composer of RV.X, II-IS; n. (receptacle of
sheet lightning CRV.'); (ha.s)-kriti,f. mirth,
the offering), car for conveying the Soma
laughter (Ri/T.').
plants to be pressed (gnly. two; V.); light ~ Msta, m. haud (ord. mg.); C.: eleshed for housing the Soma cars (V.); place
phant's trunk; as a measure = fore-arm or
of sacrifice (E.): 1, f. N. of the mythical cow
cubit (about 18 inches); handwriting (rare);
Surabhi or Kamadhenu; -bhug, a. consumabundance (_0 ajlter words meaning hair);
ing the oblation; 'in. fire; god of fire: pl. the
N.; V., C.: eleventh (or thirteenth) lunar asteManes ofthe Kshatriya$; -yagna., m. offering
rism: _0 a. holding in (sts. by) the hand: -m
of the oblation (a kind of sacrifice), simple
gam, fall into the hand of (_0); e kri, take
sacrifice (Br., S.): -sam'sthil,f. fundamental
into one's hand; also = gain possession of, get
form of the Haviryagna.; -v3.h, a. (nm. -yilt)
into one's power; marry (a gijZ); e nyasta,
conveying the sacrifice (R V.').
resting on her hftnd (face); tasyahaste
m:~ havih - sesha, m. remnant of the
loka-dvayam sthitam, the two worlds are
sacrifice.
in his hand = are assured to him.
m~ havish-krtt, a. preparing the obla- .~qj hasta-ka, m. hand; sup]lorting hand;
handful of (_0); spit (v. r. ika); -ga, lit. (fallen
tion'\V.); (ish)-kj'iti, f preparation of the
into = ) beID!! in the hand. of(-O),: fill. = one's
oblation (RV.); (ishJ-pa:b.kti. f. a!!'IITe!!'ate

kyuti,f.swift movement of the hands(RV.');

-tala-gata, pp. lying in the palm of one's
hand = being in one's power; -tulil, f. hand
as a balance: in. by using the hands instead
of scales; -dipa, m. hand-lantern; -dhilranil,
f. supporting with the hand; taking by the
hand = marrying (a gi1-I); -pilda, n. sg. handH
and feet; -prada, a. giving a hand, snpporting, helping; -prapta, pp. fallen into = being
in one's hand (=-ga); -prapya, fp. to be
reached with the hand (clltster); -bhrashta,
pp. escaped from one's hand, run away; -lekha, m. hand-drawing; -lekhi-kri, draw,
sketch; (ha.sta)-vat, a. having hands (V.,
0.); dexterous (0.); -vartin, m. N. of a
pr1'nce; -samgna., f. sign with the hand;
-sutra, n. cord put on the wrist qf a girl
bifore he1' wedding; -stha, a. being in one's
hand; -svastika, m. crossing of the hands;
-hilrya, fp. to be grasped with the hands,
palpable, manifest.
~T;;r hast:gtgra, n. tip of the hand, finger;
tip of the trunk: -lagna., pp.f. clasping the
fingers of = married to (g.) ; ~lamba, m. hand
as a support = sure refuge: -na, n. id.; - avalamba, m. support of the hand; meansof
safety;. ~vilpa, 'in. hand-guard (against the
bowstrmg).

~~ hasta-hasti, ad. hand to hand.

~~qroj hasti-karna, m. (elephant's ear)

N. qf various plants; N. of a locality; -kilrin,m. (rider on an elephant), elephant driver;
-~ga.rika, m. keeper of an elephant; -danta,
m. elephant's tusk. ,

~~ hast-in, V. a. having hands, defthanded; W. mriga, m. animal with the hand

(=trunk),oldest term for elephant ( RV.,A Vo);
m. (V., C.) elephant; N.(O.): (in)-i,f. female
elepbant (V., 0.); a certain class of women
in erotics (0.).

~'Rtr"(iI hasti-nakha, m. kind of barricade

at a city gate.

m~~ hastina-pura, n. N.

qr

a city the
ruins 0/' which are situated on the banks of
an old bed of the Ganges, 57 miles N. E. of
Delhi.

~f~q hasti-pa, m. keeper or driver of an

elephant: -ka, m. id.; -pilla: -ka, m. id. ;
-bandha,.m. stockade for capturing elephants;
-maJla, m. Indra's elephant; -yasasa, n.
magnificence of an elephant; -;vu.tha, n. herd
of elephants; -raga,m.lordly elephant; leader
of a herd of,elephants; -vaktra, m. (elephantfaced), ep. gfGanesa; -vadha, 'in. slaughter
of an elephant; -sillil, f. elephant's stable;
N. of a locality; -siksha, f. training of elephants; -s~na, n. washing of an elephant.

~~~Cfi hast~daka, n. water held in the

hand.
Mst-ya, a. belonging to the hand (V.).

~~

~~hast~sva,n. sg .elephants and horses:

-ratha-ghosha, m. sound of elephants, horses,

and chariots; - aroha, m.rider on an elephant,
elephant driver.
~~ has-ra, a. laughing (RV.I)
~~T haM,
A

ij. alas: -hit, ij. id.

A

~
catch (V.). ud,startup,rise(V.,C.); depart ~T h;, ij. of pain, astonishment, or satisfac(life; C.). praud, leap up (flame; RV.). , tion, ah! alas! used bifore or after a vc.,
sam-ud, arise, appear. upa, descend to (ac. ;
sts. witk following ac. = alas for; also comC.). ni, bow down (V.). nis, rise up
bined witk kashtam, dhik, and hanta: -kash(smoke; C.): pra, haste away (RV.); spring
ta-8abda, m. exclamation hi> kashtam (ah,
up (V.). vi, start asunder, gape,yawn (V.);
alas !); -kil.ra, m. exclamation ha.
C8, -hil.paya, P. cause to gape, open. sam,
rise up (V.); attain (C.). pari-sam, spring ~nCfi Mta-ka, m. N. of a country: pl. its
' people; n. (derived from Hataka), gold:
from (ab.; RV.).
-maya, a. golden; :isa, -::Jsil.na, m. lord of
"@:T 2.HA, III. P.gahil.ti, V., leave, - be- Hataka, a jorm oj Siva; -::Jsvara, m. id.
hind, abandon, forsake, desert; emit, discharge; put away,remove; C.: quit (aplace); ~fs Mdi, m. N.: -gr~ma, m. N. of a village.
letfall,leave lying-; take off,lay aside (garment, ~M-tavya,jp.tobe given up or abanmonament); give up, resign, renounce, avoid,
doned.
[cessation.
refrain from; neglect (duty etc.), disregard
(advice etc.), break (vow etc.); lose, be de- "{Tif h~na, n. leaving, abandoning; lack;
prived of; get rid of, escape from (sin, sor- ~Tf.f M-ni, f. abandonment, relinquishrow); part from tke body (sartram etc.) or
ment; taking off (oj ornaments, _0); insuflife (givitam etc.)=die: gd.hitvil., disregardficiency, deficit; diminntion, by (_0); deing; excepting; ps. hi'yate, hiyate (SB.) ,
privation of (a b.) ; loss, of (g., gnly. _0; ord.
V.: be left behind, not reach (ab.); fall short,
mg.); ruin; failure (in a lawsu.it); cessation,
be deficient; be caught up by (in.); be lost;
disappearance, lack, non-existence (common
C.: be worsted, suffer injury or loss, demg.): -kara, a. detrimental; causing to disteriorate; weigh less (in tke ordeal qf tke
appear (_0); -krit, a. injuring, destroying.
balance); be diminished, decrease, wane, pass
away, come to an end, fail; be given up or ~q-r M-p-ana, n. (cs.) diminution.
avoided; be deprived of, lose (in., ab., _0): "{TfJmT1J Mmi-gr;ma, m. N. of a village.
pro pt. hiyamil.na, weaker (opp. inc1'easing
in power): pp. hil.ta, given up, abandoned ~T'fPf Myana, m. n. (_0 a. i) year; m. kind
qf red rice (rare); a. relating to the year,
(P., rare): -vat, pp. act. having lost (a wife,
lasting a year, yearly (AV.); _0 a. lasting ae.; v.r.); hina,RV.: forsaken (wife); C.:
years (V., 0.).
*strayed from (ab.); V., C.: inferior, lower
(in rank or culture); C.: (abandoned=)low,
Mr-a, a. (i) _0 [VI. h1'i] bearing;
base, bad, poor, little; weaker (joe); worsted
bringing; taking away; raising (taxes); m.
(in a lawsuit); defective, deficient, insuf1. string 01' necklace of pearls; 2. (vbl. N.)
ficient, wanting (also Br.); lacking, destitute
seizure or forfeiture of (_0); removal (rare):
of, free from, without (in., ab., _0); gahita,
-ka, _0 a. (i-U) bearing; bringing; carryforsaken, forlorn (V.); es. hil.paya, P. (A.
ing away; stealing; removing, taking upon
metr.) neglect; lose (time); be wanting in
oneself (impurity); ravishing; m. thief;
(ae.) ; give up (life); lose; abandon (a tkesis):
pearl necklace; -muktil., j. pl. pearls of a
na hil.payishyate vidhil.tum uttaram,there
necklace; -yashti,f. (_0 i) string of pearls;
will be no failure to give an answer: pp.
-latil.,f. id.; N.
hil.pita, injured (deposit); deprived of (in.);
des. P. gihil.sati, wish to abandon or quit; ~I (I qt!ftMr~vali,j. string ofpearls (_ 1).
- reject with disdain; - escape from (ae.). ~~ Mri-kantka, a. having a charmapa, leave, quit (onlyinj., gd.): gd. apahil.ya,
ing (throat = ) voice; having one's neck enavoiding; abandoning (aform); freeing onecircled with a string of pearls.
selffrom (ab.); disregarding (ae.); excepting,
apart from (ac.). ava, leave behind (V.); ~Tft:1!!" hilrina, a. derived from the antelope
give up, abandon (E.); ps. be forsaken by
[pigeon.
called harina.
(ab., RV.). ni, ps. be degraded, sink to destrnction (RV.): pp. (C.) low (in rank), base- ~ hil.r-ita, pp. cs. VI. hri; m. kind of
born, vile. pari, forsake (anyone); give up, ~~ h;ridrii, a. coloured with turmeric
abandon (anything); neglect, omit (rites);
(haridra), yellow.
disregard (command); ps. be avoided (food);
be neglected; fail, lack, be wanting; abate, ~ft::~p:r Mridrav-a, m. [haridruJ kind of
cease, come to an end; be worsted, come to
yellow bird (RV?).
_
grief; be overcome by (in.); dsist or swerve
from (ab.); be deprived of, lose (ab.); be un- m~Mr-in, a. I. [ V I . hri] bearing, bringing; takingaway,stealing,robbing; removing,
acquainted with (a previous condition, ab.):
destroying; appropriating; raising (taxes);
pp. -hina (ojten spelt -hina) , omitted;
snrpassing; captivating, ravishing, charmvanished(lustre); refraining from (-tas); lacking, attracting (heart, eye, etc., _0; by, _0);
ing, destitute of (in., ab., _0); cs. cause to
2. wearing a pearl necklace (Mra).
give up; abandon, leave unfinished (work);
deprive anyone of (in.); give up, abandon, ~ Mrita, m. kind of pigeon; N. of a
renounce, violate (duty), break (promise);
lawgiver, physician, grammarian, etc.: -ka,
ps. be relinquished by (in.); fail, perish: pp.
m. kind oj pigeon.
prahina, cast off, worn out (garment); failMrd = hrid in dur-Mrd and su-Mrd.
ing in (undertakings, in.); vanished (sin, _0) ;
destitute of (_0). vi, v., C.: leave behind,
Mrd-a,
a. being in the heart (hrid);
forsake, abandon; C.: quit (a place); give
n. affection, love, for (lc., _0).
up, renounce; get rid of, lose; cast off (old

c.:

m
~~

nfl/YfmtllJ1.f. ... , .

,-l",(;:!;o+. fl' ....TY1 (rY]. \. r<rl

..:1:~_~

___ ..:r

_ d ..

AI

"I'

377

hi.
~T";!fT~'ft' Mlilhala,

m. (rare), n. a kind oj

deadly poison.

~Tr'ft'Cfi Ml-ika, m. [hala] ploughman.

~Tcr Mv-a, m. [vM] call, blandishment

(of amorous women).

"@:~ HAS, 1. A.

hii:sa (V., veryrare), race,

with (in.); cs. hil.saya, P. canse to

race (RV/).
"{RJ hils-a, m. [vhas] laughing, laughter,
merriment (ojtenpl.); derision of (g.; very
rare); jest, fun (akhyana-, = funny story);
dazzling whiteness (ojany object, e.g. a pearl
necklace,rega1oded as its laugkter because in
tke latter white teetk are conspicuous): -kara,
a. provoking laughter; causing to laugh (_0);
-ana, cs. a. [ -v'hasJ causing anyone to langh;
-in, a. langhing, at (_0); (laughing = ) dazzlingly white, brilliant, or adorned with (_0).

~rl!ijCfi Msti-ka, a. consisting of elephants

(hastin); n. herd of elephants.

m~if Mstin-a, a. belonging to the ele~

phant (AV.); having the depth of an elephant (water; C.): -pura, n. = Hastinapura.
~T~ Ms-ya,fp. [vhas] (to be) laughed

at, by (lc., _0); laughable, ridiculous; n.

laughter; jest, joke, fun, amusement: -kara,
a. provoking laughter, cansing anyone to
laugh (_0); -til., j. ridiculonsness: -m yil.,
become a langhing-stock, to (_0); -tva, n. ld.;
-padavi,j. way to laughter: -m yil., become
a langhing-stock; -bhil.va, m. ridiculousness:
-m yil., become ridiculous; -rasa-vat, a. humourous, comic; ~spada, n. object of ridicule, laughing-stock.
~ M-M, I. ij.=hil. repeated; 2.m. N. of
a Gandkarva: -kil.ra, m. exclamation ha ha
(also used to urge on horses), cry of woe,
lamentation; -bhi1ta, pp. crying alas, woebegone; -rava, m. cry of woe, lamentation.

f~ HI, V. hino,

hinu, V.: set in motion,

nrge on, further; be set in motion or urged
on, hasten (A.); incite or assist to (d.);
convey;V., C.: cast, hurl; P. (=V2.ha): forsake, abandon; get rid of: pr. pt. hinvlI.na,
speeding etc.; pp. hita, (V.) urged on, speeding; called upon, invoked. pari, bring, offer
(RV.). pra(-hinoti), nrge on, incite (RV.);
V., C.: convey 01' send to, bestow on (d.);
despatch (messengers), drive away, dismiss,
send, - away, to (anyone, ac. prati, d., g.,
antikam or parsvam W. g.; to a place, ac.
prati; in order to, d., inf.; ord. mg.); C.:
cast, hurl, discharge, at (d., Ie.); direct (tke
gaze).towards (ac.); forsake (very rare =
pra-ha); -gighya-ti, -tu, (Br.)perk. incorr.
for -gigil.-ti, -tu: pp. prahita,P.: nrged on,
incited; C.: hurled, discharged, at (le.) ; cast,
directed (eye, gaze, mind) towards (_0); imbedded (nails); conveyed, sent (things); sent
away, expelled; V., C.: sent out, despatched
(messengers etc.), to anyone (parsve W. g.):
-vat, pp. act. = finite vb. (he) sent out. anupra, pp. sent after. sam, compose, contrive
(RV.).

~ hi, pel. (never at beg. of a sentence, but

nnlv.

fnll011"'~nn

th,(J.

nrp.~f IJlfrwrl. n7cof) ,JIM. I"l-J.JU)M

378

~~hims.

If hu.

f~~

HIMS ~anomolous des. of y'han], ~ hit:0kkh1l, f. desire for the welfare

of otkers.
VII. P.(A. metr.) hinasti,injure, harm,
hurt; slay; disturb, break (vow); destroy; ps. ~~ hit~sh-in, a. having good intenhimsyate, be slain: pp. himsita; C8. himstions, seeking the welfare of otkers: (-i)-ta,
aya, P. id.; des. P. gihimsisha, wish to
f. benevolence.
injure (Br.). it, injure. upa, hurt, injure.
vi, injure, damage.
ftci1q~tr hitlU1padesa, m. instruction in
what is salutary, good counsel; T. of a well~~ hfms-a, a. hurting, injuring (RV. I ):
known collection offables; -~padeshtri, m.
-aka, a. injuring, hurtful; -ana, n. injuring,
instructor in what is salutary.
hurting; slaughter of (animals, _0); -aniya,
fp. to be injured; - slaughtered (animals); ~tcfT~ hi-tv!!ya, gd. of "'/2. M (RV.); -tn',
-it,f. injury, harm (to life or property): _0
id. (RV.).
gnly. =to, sts. = from; -ita, (pp.) n. injury; ~ hi-na, indecl.=hI, for (RV.I).
(hims)-itos, g. info .vhims; -ya, fp. that
may be ihjured or slain; ora, a. injurious, f~~ hin-tilla, m. kind of palm (Phoenix
hurtful, mischievous, noxious (RV.', 0.); _0,
paludosa).
dealing severely with (0.); m. (0.) mischiev
ous fellow, man following a cruel trade;
beast of prey ; n. cruelty (C.): -gantu, -pasu,
m. beast of prey.

~~ hin-dola,

rn. swing.

golden-winged; goldenleaved; (hi-)-pani,

a. golden-handed; -patra, n. golden vessel or
dish; -pura, n. N. of a city of tke Asuras

situated beyond the ocean and suspended in

tke air; N. of a town in Oashmere: (hi-)bahu, a. golden-armed; m. ep. of the riVe!'
Bone (v. r. -vaha).

hinv-a (V.)=~hi (of

" whick it is an extension, being a transf~~ hiranya-ya, V. a. (i) golden,
ference, from tke fiftk to tke first class).
HIKK, 1. hlkka, hiccup (very rare);
abonnding in gold.
" cs. P. hikkaya., cause to hiccup (very ~;cr hinva, rn. inciter (RV.I).
~~~~
hiranya-ratha, m. car (full) of
~T hikkil, f. hiccup.
[rare). ~~ him, ij. hin.
gold (V.); (hi-) -rupa, a. resembling gold
f~ hin, ij. with kri, utter a lowing sound
(RV.); -retas, m. (whose seed is gold), fire;
hima, m. cold (V., C.); winter (rare,
(hi-)-vat, V. a. possessing, consisting of, or
(iT.): -kil.ra, m. the sound hin (V.).
C.); n. snow, sts. ice (0., very rare in Br.);
provided with, gold; n. possession of gold
~ hingu, m. the plant Asafoetida; n. resin
a. cold, cool (C.): -ritu, m. cold season,
(RV.): -i,f. N.; N. ofUggayini in tke third
winter; -ka, m. N.; -kara, m. (cold-rayed),
'"
obtainedfrom
its roots and -used as a medi
age; (hi-)-varna, a. golden-coloured, resemmoon; -garbha, a. containing cold (rays);
cine and a seasoning: -rata, m. N.
bling gold (V., "are in C.); (hi-)-vartani,
-girt, m. snow-mountain, Himalaya: -suta,
a. having a golden track or course (V.);
f~ hiilgula, n. cinnabar, vermilion.
f. danghter of the Himalaya, Parvati: -kanta,
-varsha, m. N.; (hi-)-vasi, a. wielding a
m. ep. of Biva; -gu, m. (cold-rayed), moon;
golden axe (V.): -mat, a. (only spv. -tama)
f~ hingira, m. foot-chain of an elephant.
-griha: -ka, n. refrigerating room; _tvish,
id. (R V.'); -vitha, m. ep. if the river Sone ;
m.
(cool-rayed),
moon;
-didhiti,
-dyuti,
~f~ hidimba, m. N. of a Rdlshasa slain
-vimita, n. golden palace: -sarira, a. golden
-dhaman, m. id.; -pata, m. cold rain; fall of
by BMmasena: a, j. N. if Hidimba's sister.
bodied; (hi-)-stupa,m.(gold-tuft),N.; (hi)snow; -rasmi, m. moon; -ritga, m. N. of a
hasta, a. golden-handed (V.); m. N.; - akking; -ruki, m. (cool-rayed), moon; ---!:itu,
f~HIND,I.A.hinda. it,wanderabout,
sha, a. golden-eyed (V.); m. N. of a Daitya
m. cold season, winter; - (a)-vat, a. cold,
'ramble (Pr.). pari, fly about.
slain by Vishnu in tke shape of a boar; N.;
snowy, icy (rare); exposing oneself to cold
~bga, n. golden lotus.
f"{ff I. hi-ta, pp. y'hi.
(rare); m. snow-mountain (V.); sp. the
Himalaya: -pura, n. town on the Himalaya, ~U hir!!, f. vein (V.).
~cr 2. hi-ta, pp. (.vdM) V.: placed, laid,
n-mekha.1a, f. Himalaya (zone =) range;
put, into (lc.); situated, lying, contained, in
-sikharin, m. snow-monntain, Himalaya; ~,ct! hfruk, ad. away, out of sight of (ab.;
(lc.); set up, prepared, arranged; assigned
V.); apart (0.).
-subhra, a. snow-white; -sai1a, m. snowto anyone (d., g.); V., C.: beneficial, salumonntain, Himalaya: -ga, a. growing on the f~ hilla, m. N.
[satisfaction.
tary, advantageous, convenient, suitable,
Himalaya, -suta,/. Parvati; -samghata, m.
agreeable, to or- for anyone (d., S#8. Ie.; O.
;ft
hi, ij. of astonishment, horror, hilarity,
deep
snow;
-srut,
rrt
..
moon;
-sruti,
j.
fall
also g., _0);_ favourable; 0.: well disposed,
of snow.
friendly, kind; n. sg. pl. (C.) what is salutary,
~Ts HID"pf. gihida, la, P. vex, offend
profit, advantage, welfare, good; good or f~ himil,f.(only with sata) cold season,
'(V.); A. be angry (V.) : pp. hidita,lita,
salutary advice: -kara, a. doing good, benewinter (V.).
enraged (V.); cs. only aO'T. agihldat, pluck
ficent, useful, advantageous, to anyone (g.);
out (AV.).
-kama, a. desiring the good of others, be- ~iIi~ him~msu, m. moon: -m~lin, m.
id.; :j.gama., m. beginning of( the cold = ) ~Twr hina, pp. y' 2. hit; n. deficiency, want:
nevolent, kind; -kamya,f. (only in.) desire
winter; ~kala, m. snow-monntain, Himavela-hine, at an unseasonabie time: -ka,
ofbenefiting anyone (g.); -karaka,a. friendly
laya: ~nd"a, m. chief of snow-mountains,
a. lacking (_0); -karman, a. following base
(opp. hostile); m.friend; -kar-in, a.id."kind:
Himalaya; - atyaya, m. end of the cold seaoccupations; neglecting one's duties; -ta,f.
(-i)-tit,f., -tva, n. kindness; -krit, a. beneson;
~dri,
m.
Himalaya.
lack,
absence; deficiency in (in., _0); -tva,
iicent, useful; -pathya., a. useful and salntary
n. inferiority; lack of, deficiency in (_0);
and having obtained a pathya (=haritaki @r ~T-;ft him-ilni,f. [fr. hima] deep snow
-paksha, a. unprotected; -yana, n. the lesser
yellow myvobalan tree); (a)-praya.s, a. havvehicle (term applied to tke older form of
ing set forth the sacrificiwl food, having the ~i(Tiff him~nta, m. end of winter; ~m
Buddhism; opp. mahayi1na); -ratra, a. havsacrifice spread for him (RV.); -buddhi, a.
bhas, n. cold water; - alaya, m. abode of
ing shorter nights; -varna, a. of low caste,
well-disposed; -vakana, n. good advice;
snow, Himalaya, ~B.hati,f. fall of snow.
vile; -vadin, a. losing in a suit; -vritta, a.
-vat, a. advantageous, useful; -vadin, a.
~ him-ita, den. pp. turned into snow
of base condnct; -seva, f. service oflow pergiving good advice; -hita, rn. N.

'Il'ii

f~rc:r HINV, 1. P.

a golden carpet; m. N. of a Daitya slain by

Vishnu in the form if N arasimha; -kUla.
In. N. of a king; (hi-)-kesa, a. (1) golden~
haired, golden-maned; -kesin, m. N. of an
autkor of Grikya-satras; -garbha, m. womb
01 embryo of gold; N. of a cosmogonic
power, esp. of the personal Brahman; in
Vedanta, N. of intellect conditioned by the
aggregate; N.; N. of a flamingo; -gupta,
m. N.; (hi-)-kakra, a. having golden wheels
(RV.'); -da., a. giving gold; -datta, m. N.;
(hi-)-dant, m. gold-toothed (R V.'); m. N. of
a Baida (Br.); -cW:, a. giving gold; -nabha,
1n. N. of various men; (hi-)-parna, v. a.

ftiJ

~ hi-til, (pp.)f. dyke, dam.

~~hit~dMy-in,a. doing good:

(-i)-ta, f. beneficence; -anubandhin, a.

involving good consequences.
firr'IT;:r;g; hita-bhan!ra. m. ilARtrllp.tion of a

or ice; .. i-kri~ turn into snow.

ftii1q:;;rn: him~pa7dlra, m. refrigeration.

~Cfi himma-ka, m. N.
~'(4(i(~ hiran-maya, a. (i) golden, gold~
coloured.

sons; ~ga, a. (a, i) deficient in a limb;

defective; ~tirikt~i1.ga, a. (i) having a
limb too few or too many; - adhika, a. too
little or too much: -ta, f. deficiency or excess; ~rtha, a. having lost one's advantage.

itfifn hin-ita. den. 'YD. ( fro Mna) denrived

If hu.
to; es. hil.vaya, P. cause to sacrifice, cause
to be offered, - to; des. -guhusha,P. wish
to sacrifice; intv. gohaviti, sacrifice (frequently). abhi, pour the offering on, offer
an oblation, sacrifice to or for ': pp. abhihuta, besprinkled (with a libaUon); sacrificed, - to. il. (V.), sacrifice to anyone (d.),
in (le.); besprinkle (ae.) with oblations:
pp.il:huta, offered; sacrificed to; laid in the
fire (corpse; .RV.). upa, offer up (sacrifice).
pra., sacrifice, offer up.

i!' 2. HU, rarely used in pp. =

viM, vihvil..
~ abhi-huta, invoked (S.). il., pp. il.huta,
summoned, invited (E., P.). sam-a., pp.
called together.
If hu, ij. (rare, C.).

licfir~ hum-Hra, m. the sound hum (expressive of a threat or disgust); trumpeting

(qfan elephant), lowing (qfa cow), twanging
(ofa bow); -krita,pp., v. hum; n. exclamation hum (express/ve of anger); lowing (qf a
eow); roar (qf thunder); -kriti, f. sound
hum (= -Ural.
~ hudu, m. ram.
~ hunda, m. id.
~Cfil hund-ika,j. bill of exchange.
If({ hu-t, a. (_0) sacrificing.

hu-ta, pp.,Jr. hu; n. sacrifice: -bhug,

m. (consumer of sacrifice), fire, Agni; -vaha,
m. (conductor of the sacrifice), fire, Agni:
-gvil.lil.-sama, a. like flames of fire, flaming
hot; -sesha, m. remnant of the sacrifice;
- a.gni, m. sacrificial fire; ~d, u. eating the
sacrifice ( V.); :...Ma, m. (consumer of the sacri
fice), fire, Agni; - asana, m. id.: -vat, a. supplied with .fire; ~sanil.-ya, den. A. become
or appear lIke fire.
hu-ti, j. sacrifice (_0).

hum, ij.: with kri, make the sound

hum, resound (conch); addres~ harshly (ae.):
pp. lowing. anu-hum-kri, A. answer with
a roar.
[(RV.).
~C( huras-kit, a. lurking in secret

lfW huras,

ad. secretly (RV.!).

~ huruk, ad. aside (RV.I; cpo hiruk).

~ huvishka, m. N. oj a king.

lftCIi hushka, m. N. of a king: -pura, n. N.

of the city founded by Hushka.
m. N. oj a Gandharva.

lflf huhft,

~ HlJ, call, v. &T HV A.

hil, a. (_0) calling.

~ hum-Ura, m.

humUra; -kriti,
f. sound Mm (in snoring); hum (of bees).
~t!!" huna, m. pl. N. oj a people, the Huns.
~ M.-ta, pp. '\I hvil.;

call; name.
~ hUm,

ij.

n. calling; -ti, f.

= hum.

~ HlJR-KH [prob. der. oj .vhvri], 1. P.

'hifrkkha (V., rare), go crookedly, totter,
fall; fall away from (ab.); es. P. hurkkhaya,
cause to fall, from (ab.; V.).

CO".

'i hri.

of (e.~p. as an heir), take from (ab.), raise

(tribute); C.: take off, sever, shoot off, cut
off (head); avert (thefaee); marry (a girl);
overpower, master, lead away, win; surpass;
carry away, ravish, enchant, captivate; take
away, remove, dispel, frustrate, destroy (common mg.) ; withdraw, keep back, retain; spin
out = gain (time); form a line (of drops from
one place to another; BI'.): pp. hrita, taken
etc.; cs. ha.raya, P. cause to be carried by
(ac., in.); cause to be brought or conveyed,
by (in.); seize, appropriate; cause to be taken
away from one, lose (esp. at play): pp. hil.rita, conveyed by (_0); obtained from anywhere (-tas); carried off; lost (esp. at play;
ord. mg.); surpassed, eclipsed; having lost
(ae.); des. gihirsha, P. (A. metr.) wish to
take (away), long for. ati, hold over, rea9h
across, allow to extend beyond (V.). anu,
(take after), imitate (ae.); resemble (ae., also
g. cof prs.); attain to (a state, ac.); A. take
after (ae.). apa, C.: bear, carry, or draw
away; take away or off, remove; avert (the
face); V., C.: cftrry off, take awftY by force,
appropriate unjustly, sei.ze, rob (ord. mg.);
C.: tear off, sever, cut off (heads); carry
away, overpower, engross; take away, remove, dispel, destroy, frustrate, render useless; take back; es. pp. apa-harita, carried
off, robbed. vt!'pa, strike off (a head); take
away, destroy. abhi, present, offer. ava,
put down, lay aside; surpass. an\ULva,
lower. abh~va, throw into (the water, ae.);
take, eat; cs. put on; cause to eat anything
(ae.), feed (ae.). up~va, take down (v.).
prat~va, take frOtH anyone (ab.) , learn.
vt!'va, V.: exchange; V., C.': have intercourse
with (in., lc.); C.: fight with (in. sftrdham);
act, behave, towards (lc.; ord. mg.); follow
one's occupation, work; trade, deal in (in., g.,
Ie.); *play for (g.); *employ, make use of
(ae.); stroH; ps.' vyavahriyate, be named
or designated; es. allow to act, - to do what
one likes. sam-vi~va, associate with (in.).
sam-ava, collect. il., v., C.: take to oneself,
bring, fetch (ord. mg.); offer, present, bestow,
give; bring for oneself, obtain, receive, take
(common mg.); C.: procure, for (d.); acquire,
get possession of, gain; carry away, rob;
take to oneself (a wife); conceive (a san) by
(ab.) ; win over, bribe; sever (a head); withdraw (the senses) from (ab.); take away,
destroy; surpass; take, eat; show, manifest:
pp. il.hrita, taken etc.; es. cause to be fetched;
bring; (cause to be brought), exact, raise
(tribute); take, eat; show, manifest; shed
(tears). adhia, supply (a word). ud-il., V.:
put on the toP; V., C.: (bring ont), mention,
quote, uttel, recite, relate, state" say, speak,
to (ae.), of Gac.); C.: mention by name, designate as, call; quote as an example (gr.); ps.
be called: pp. called. abh~d-a., fetch;
mention in addition. upa ud-il., mention in
addition. prat~d-il.,ans:;:;:er anyone (ae.);
qnote a counter instance (gr.). sam-ud-il.,
speak, say: pp. addressed; spoken, uttered;
mentioned; named; pronouneed = settled : .
tasyil.m tu' sarvavidyil.nil.m arambhil.h
samudil.hritil.h, thereon the beginnings of all
sciences are based. up~, fetch, -; for any
one; offer, present; get into one 8 power,
win over; undertake; accomplish; divert from
(ab.); strike off (heads). sam-upll.l)" fetch;

37,9

(u.); curse, revile (Br.,E.). abhi-vij., utter,

repeat; es. cause to utter or repeat; pronounce. sam-abhi-vij., pronounce or mention at the same time. sam-a., bring together,
collect, fetch; combine; restore to its place
'(le.); withdraw anything created = destroy
(worlds): pp. bronght together, collected,
fetched; assembled; taken together, combined, all; drawn (bowstring). ud, V., C.:
take, lift, pnll, or draw out, of (ab.; o,d. mg.);
lift up,raiKe (eommonmg.); drawont ofdanger,
rescue, deliver, extricate, from (ab.); choose,
select; prefer; except; C.: pluck up (weeds);
stretch out the hand from a garment=
keep bare; take from (one's food, ab.);
impose (a tax); sever, separate; remove; exterminate, destroy; bear (a burden), carry
on (in.); elevate, stir up, strengthen; fnrther
(one's object); offer; prove; gd. uddhritya.,
excepting; pp. taken out etc.; also = carved
(face) ont of (a lotus, ab.); elevated etc.; C8.
uddhil.raya, cause to be extracted (alrow)
by (in.); extricate, rescue, deliver, from (ab.);
appropriate; hold up; des. wish to relieve 01
assist. abhi ud, extricate, from (ab.); take
out, draw (w"{;,ter); collect (gold); raise up,
relieve, further, assist; recover (property).
pra ud, extract, draw (water) from (ab.);
res;;;;-e, deliver. prat~d, rescue, deliver,
from (ab.). v~d, distribute; extract, f!"Om
(ab.). sam-ud, take Or draw out, extract,
from (ab.); pnll up, uproot; rescue, deliver,
from (ab.); previously deduct (share of a
.legaey); exterminate, destroy; lift Or hold
up; pick up (a coin); raise up, strengthen.
upa, bring, fetch; offer, present (esp. food) ;
make a present of; draw up (water). nis,
take or carry out or away, draw out, extract,
from (ab.); take off (a bmden); take (parts
of deities); export (goods); rid oneself of
(sin etc.; ac.); mixup (clothes of one person)
with (those of another, in.); destroy; cs.
cause (a corpse) to be carried out. vi-nis,
take or draw out; take (interest); remove.
pari, V.: carry round or about; v., C.: encircle, encompass; '0.: leave behind; spare
(anyone); avoid, shun, elude (ord. mg.);
spare anyone (.g.) pain (ac.); keep aloof from,
be on one's guard against (ae.); put aside as
untenable, rebut, refnte. vi-pari, mix up,
exchange by mistake (V.). pra, offer (praise,
-harmi, .R V.l); move forward, stretch out
(V.); put into (le.; .RV.); V., C.: hnrl, discharge, throw, at (lc.); throw into the fire
(Br., S.); (reach out jist etc. =) strike, aRsail, deal a blow, at (ae., lc.; rarely d., g.;
very r:are in V.): pp. struck etc.: n. imps. a
blow has been struck, by (in.),at (le.): prahrite sati, when a blow has been struck;
des. wish to deal a blow, at Cae.), with (in.).
anu-pra, throw into the fire afterwards.
abhi-pra, strike out at (ac.). prati, join in
the Saman litany as Pratihartri (Br., S.).
vi, V.: put asunder, separate, open; keep
apart; distribute (e.sp. velses); tearinpieces,
inj ure; C.: carry away, remove; extmct from
(ab.); (take away=) spend (t'ime, ae.); pass
time (with, in.), esp. agreeably, enjoy oneself, ramble for pleasure, promenade (ord.
mg.); shed (tears). ,sam, V.: bring together, collect; throw together,mix up; V., C.:
put or draw together, contract (limbs); C.:
clench (the fist); concentrate (the mind) on

380

(lc.). upa-sam, put together concisely, summarise; withdraw (a weapon); withhold

(shade), from (lc.); check, stop, repress (ord.
mg.); withdraw, destroy (opp. create). samupa-sam, pp. checked, stopped. prati-sam,
draw back (weapon), draw in (trunk), withdraw (gaze); check, stop, repress; destroy
(opp. create).
2. HRI, IX. A. hrinite (R V., rare), be
wroth, with (d.).
[ll 3. HRI, be yellow.]

~l( hrid-saya,

a. abiding in the heart:

w. munih pur&nah, the old sage in the heart
= the conscience; m. love; god oflove : -pidita, pp. tormented with, love, love-sick;
-vardhana, a. increasing love; -li.vishta,
pp. occupied by love.
~
lI1!rTl((( hrinit-yat, pr. pt. wroth (RV.I).
~h
N
~'I! 1"'1 rimya,

~hesh-as.

II hri.

"
A.
-te, be wroth (RV. 1).

nermost; V., a.: dear to the ,heart, beloved;

a.: savoury (food etc.); pleasant, charming:
-tli., f. pleasantness.

~Tarhrid-roga,m.internaldisea8e(RV.I);

a.:

a certain disease; pain of heart.

hn1-lasa, m. palpitation of heart.

~~~

~ HRISH, I.

A. Mrsha (RV.), rejoice

. "in the prospect of, be impatient for (d.);
be glad: P. also in pr. pt.; IV. hrishya, P.
(A.) rejoice (ord. mg.); bristle, stand erect
(oftne hairs qfthe body, jrom joy or jear);
be thrilled, shudder: pp. hrishta, bristling
(hairs of the body); thrilled, shuddering;
rigid, stiff (tail etc.); glad, cheerful, frisky
(ord. mg.); hrishita., a.: blistling, erect
(hair); fresh, not drooping (flowers, garlands); RV.,
rejoicing, glad, cheerful;
e8. harshaya, P. (A. metr.) RV.: make impatient or inspire for (victory); R V.,
gladden, delight; a.: be glad, rejoice (rare);
cause to bristle (rare): pp. harshita, gladdened, delighted; caused to bristle (hair);
intv. garhrish (V.), be greatly excited; excite greatly. ann, T. (AV.), IV. (Br., a.),
rejoice with anyone (ae.). abhi, C8. gladden. nd, 1. A. be impatient or eager (V.);
flame up briskly (fire, Br.); open (ofjlowers,
P.): pp. nddhrishita, shivering with (cold,
in.). pr'Uld, pp. bristling (hair); shivering.
ni, IV. P. die away (jlame,Br.) pra,rejoice,
be glad or cheerful: pp. bristling (hair cifthe
body); delighted, glad; cs.gladden,cheer: pp.
gladdened, delighted. sam-pra, pp. rejoicing,
glad. prati, IV. P. (A.metr.) show joy in return for anything. sam, IV. P. be glad,
rejoice; be thrilled, shndder: pp. glad, delighted; bristling (hair). prati-sam, rejoice again.

a.:

a.:

t{('(hri-t, a. (_0) bringing; stealing,robbing;

taking away, dispelling, putting an end to.
~Cij hrita-dravya, a.robbedof one's property; -vil.sa$, a. bereft of one's garment;
-sishta, pp. spared from pillage; -sarvasva,
a. bereft of one's all; -sil.ra, a. robbed of the
best part.
hri-ti, f. taking away, seizure, spoliation, robbery, of (_0).
~ hrit-tas, ad. from the heart (RV. I );
-padma, n. lotus of the heart; -sphota, m.
breaking of the heart, broken heart: om, ad.
of a broken heart (dw).
lI~ hrEd, n. heart (esp. as seat of emotions
~na mental activities; ord.mg.; V., a.); in
terior cif the body, sp. chest, stomach (V.).
~ hridam-sani, a. giving heart to,in- m(1~iI'~ hrishita.-srag-rago-hina,
pp. having (erect =) fresh garlands and being
spiring (g.) with courage (RV.').
free from dust.
~ hrid-ambhoga, n.lotus ofthe heart.
~1( hrishi-kesa, m. (having his hair
~ hrEd-aya, n. heart (also as seat of
erect), ep. of Vishnu-Krishna.
mental operations); interior of the body
~'CfCI:.
hrt'shl-vat, a. joyful (RV.).
(rare); centre ("are); core (= what is best,
dearest, or most secret): e kri, take to heart: ;:rfI' hrishta-kitta, a. rejoiced at heart;
-kampana, a. causing the heart to quake;
-pushtlil-jl.itga, a. frisky and fate -bodied) ;
-kshobha, m. agitation of heart; ogata, pp.
-roman, a. having the hair of the body erect;
dwelling in the heart; -granthi, m. (knot = )
m. N. of an Asura.
perplexity of heart ; -gril.haka, a. convincing
the heart; -m-gama, a. touching the heart; ~~ hrish-ti,j. joy.
-kora, m. stealer of the heart; -kkhid, a. ~ he, ij. of address, gnly. before a vocative.
piercing the heart; -gvara, m. anguish of
heart; -dil.hin, a. burning the heart, caus ~ bed-a, ~ hel-a, m. [./hid] anger,
wrath (of the gods; V.); -as, n. id. (V.).
ing anguish; -desa, m. region of the heart;
-pramil.thin, a. agitating the heart; -priya, ffi~Cfi heditvuka, m. horse-dealer.
a. dear to the heart, beloved; -vallabha, m.
he-ti,f. (V., C.), m. (C.) [ -/hiJ missile,
beloved of the heart; -vritti, f. disposition
weapon (V., a.); Agni's weapon, flame (a.);
of the heart; -vyathli., f. mental anguish;
-vyil.dhi, m. disease of heart; -sula, m. spit
shot, impact (of the bowstring; RV.).
used for roasting the heart oj tke victim; ~ he-tn, m. [impulse: vhiJ cause, motive,
-samsarga, 1n. union of hearts; -stha, a.
of (le., _0, rarely d., g.; very rare in V.); a.:
cherished in the heart; -harin, a. captivatreason, argument, proof (in logic = second
ing the heart.
part cif the five-membered syllogism) ; means;
'i(ClI~a, hriday~nuga, a. gratifying the
price (rare); condition, sine qu~ non (of subheart (friend, speech); -li.vargaka, a. winsistence); manner (rare); agent of the causaning the heart of (9.); a-vidh, a. piercing
tive'/1erb(gr.); primary cause (opp. pratyaya,
the heart (ll V.); ::38a, m. lord of the heart,
secondary cause: B.); cause oj the bondage
lover, husband.
?.[ t~~ soul~ w?rl~ o~ sens~, n~~.ure p( a~~~g

lIf?f

?f

cause; agency of the causal verb; -mat, a.

having a cause, caused; provided with reasons
or proofs, well-founded; open to argument;
-mil.tra-tli., .f. condition of being a mere
means; -mil.tra-maya, a. serving only as a
means; -rupaka, n. reasoned metaphor;
-vidyli., j. dialectics, logic; -sastra, n. id.

~~ hetJ!jkshepa, m. statement of dissatisfaction in spite of the reason adduced

(rh.); ~bhil.sa, m. fallacious reason or proof,
fallacy.

~Cfi hema-ka, n. (piece of) gold; -kaksha,

m. golden waistband; -kamala, n. golden
lotns; -kartri, m. goldsmith; -kara, m. id.:
-ka, m. id.; -kuta, m. gold-peak, N. of a
mountain in the northern Himalayas; -giri,
m. gold mountain, ep. of Meru; -kandra, a.
adorned with a golden moon (car); m. N. of
a celebrated Jain scholar, author among
numerous other works of two dictionaries
(12th century); ogata, m.pl. a kind "oj Kiratas; -dinil.ra, m. gold denarius.
~il~ 1. he-man, n. [ -/hiJ impulse (BV.I).

~iJit 2. heman, n. gold (ord. mg.); gold

piece: pl. gold ornaments.

~ 3' heman, only le. heman, in the

winter (V.).

~ hemanta, m. [cp. hima] winter: -siSiran, duo winter and spring.

~~hema-pratim~,f.likeness of gold;
-prabha, m. N. of a fairy; N. of a king of
the parrots: il., f. N. of a fairy; -maya, a.
(1) golden; -mriga, m. golden deer; -ratnamaya, a. (1) consisting of gold and gems;
-ratna-vat, u. containing or consisting of gold
and gems; -latil., j. golden creeper; N. oj a
princess; -vat, a. adorned with gold; -sringa.,
n. golden horn; -sutra, n. gold (thread = )
necklace; -:3!-nka, a. adorned with gold; ~ga,
a. having members or parts consisting of
gold; m. ep. ofMeru; ~kala, m. gold mountain, ep. qfMeru; ~nda,n.golden mundane
egg; :..-adri, m. gold mountain, ep. oj Meru ;
N. of an author; ~bha, a.looking like gold;
- ambuga, n. golden lotus; - ambhoga, n. id. ;
~lamkli.ra, m. golden ornament.

~he-ya,fp. [ V2.M]to beleft, abandoned,

avoided, rejected, or eschewed.
~ heramba, m. ep. of Ganesa; buffalo.

ffi heruka, m. ep. of Ganesa;

""'
~M

N.

HEL, 1. A. hela, act carelessly, be'- have flivolously (E., rare); C8. helaya,
P. deride, mock (P., ra?e).
~hel-ana,n.derision,mockery,disl'egard.
~~T hel-il,j. kind ofunrestrained behaviour
of an amo?'ous woman; carelessness, ease:
0_ and in. helayil., frivolously; with ease,
without trouble or more ado (trina-, as
easily as if it were a straw): -krishta, pp.
drawn in fury; -kakra, m. N.; -ril.ga, m. N.
cif an author.
~~ helu, m. N. of a village: -grama, m. id.

{crfCfi hevilka, m. whim,

caprice.

~T

381

hesh-a.

llfT hesh-it, f neigh.

~ hotr-iya, n. (relating to the Hotri or

~ hesM-ya, den.

sacrificer), priestly office (RV.'); -iya, a. be

longing etc. to the Hotri or theHotrakas (V.) ..
~ ho-ma, m. [-/I.hu] pouring into tlte
fire, oblation, sacrifice (V., 0.: not in R V.) :
-karman, n. sacrificial rite; -kMa, m. time of
sacrifice; -turamga, m. sacrificial horse ; -dhenu, f. cow yielding milk for the sacrifice.
~ho-man,n. 1.[ -/I.huJoblation,sacrifice; 2. [VM] utterance (of praise; RV}).
~~ hom a- 1M-nda, n. sa.:rificial implement.
~ homa.ya, den. P. make an offering,
sacrifice anything Cac.),. - to (ae.); cause to
[nala, m. id.
sacrifice.
lP~:nN hom~gni, 'm. sacrificial fire; ~

A. neigh (rare).

~m hesh-ita, pp. n. sg. & pl. neigh.

..." hal,
,

V. vc. pcl.

~ haiiIgula, a. [hiiIgulaJ vermilion

coloured.

~Cfi haituka, a. (i) [hetu} caused by, de-

pendent on (_0); enquiring for the reason,

rationalistic, sceptical; m. rationalist,.sceptic.
haima, a.!. caused by snow, ice, or
frost (hima); covered with snow; 2. composed
by Hema(-kandra); m. Hemakandra's dictionary; 3. (i) made of gold (hema), golden.
~if haiman-a, a. (i) helonging to winter
(heman), wintry ..
~fili(, hom-in, a. sacrificing (_0); -iya, a.
~ haimanta, a. (i') belongiJil,g to winter
belonging to or meant for the sacrifice or
oblation.
(hemanta), wintry.

lil'

~itfCfi hafmant-ika, a. id.

~qo haimavat-a, a. (i') belonging to,
situated or growing on, bred in,. coming from
the Himavat; -i,.I. pat. of the Ganges a,nd
of parvatt.
[Himalaya.
~~ haiml!0kala, m. snow-mountain,

~ haimi-bhfi, become gold.

~<ftif haiyam-gavrna, n. butter made
from the cnam [derived from the cow, go] ef
the previous uay [hyas],. fresh butter.
~1gf hairanya, a. [hiranyaJ golden; goldbearing (rive-r; E.): -ka, m. goldsmith.

"'""~~hairanya-garbha,a.
"
.
belonging etc.

to HiranyagaJ!"bha; m. pat. o/Manu; -stftpa,

a. (i) composed by Hiranyastllpa.

l~ hairamba, a. relating to Heramba

(Ganesa); m. worshipper ef Heramba.

~Cfi hairika., m. spy.

...

haihaya, m.N. of a people (pl.); prince

of the H ..ihayas.
~) ho, ij. 'lllSed in calling to a person, ho !'

m hodha,

m. or n"

a,f. stolen pr~perty.

~CQ ho-tavya,fp. [VI. huJ to be offered

or sacrificed; to be sacrificed to.

m-n

der); N.; -in, a. making a loud noise or din,

shouting, very loud: -1, f. lightning.
mfifhrM-uni(ori),j.[rattling]hail(V.).
~

hrits-a, m. [-vhras] curtailment, diminution, decrease; -ana, n. shortening, diminution; -aniya,/p. to be diminished.

flr~ hrinI-ya, A. be ashamed of anyone

(in.): w. na, not be ashamed in the presence
of= bear comparison with (ab.).
'@THRI,HI.p.gihreti,be ashamed of any
one (g.)or anytking( ab.): pp.hrita,ashamed,
embarrassed, bashful; hrina (ra1'e), id.; C8.
hrepaya, P. make ashamed, cause to blush,
put to shame (alsofig.=surpass); intv. gehriyate, be greatly ashamed.
hrt', f. shame; bashfulness.

1ft

jldij(iJ hdta-mukha, a. shame-faced,

blushing, bashful.

Jftfir hri-ti, f shame; 1>ashfulness.

horit, f. [C,pa J hour; half of a sign of

the zodiac; horoscope; horoscopy: -sastra, ~hri-pada, n. cause of shame; -bhaya,
n. fear of'shame; -mat,a. embarrassed, bashn. horoscopy.
ful; ashamed; -mudka, pp. bewildered with
~ hola, m. N. : a, f .. N. of a town.
shame.
"~holada, N. ofa loeality; ri,f. ld.
'@: HRU, IX.P. -hrunati: pp. hruta, crook~ hautr-a, a. relating to the Hotri; n. , ~ ed. vi, cause to deviate, turn. aside (boon,
RV.): 'PI'. vihruta,.crooked, dislocated (RV.).
function of the Hotri.
~
hru,..t,f. stumbling~block (RV.).
~ haum-ya, a. belonging to the oblation
or sacrifice (homa).
~ll!",hre-p-ana, n. (fr. cs. of vhri) shame,
embarrassment; -aya, es. of ,y'hrt.
~ HNU, II. (P. also with prps.) hnute,
~ take away, deprive of (very rfJff'e). apa, A. ~ HRESH, I. hresha., neigh (rare); cs.
refuse, reject (RV.'); disclaim, deny (V., 0.);
"hreshaya, P. cause to neigh (rare).
hide, conceal, from (d.; 0.); make amends or
~tfT
hresh-it, f. neighing; -ita, pp. n. neigh.
excuse oneself to (d.; Br.) ni, A. make
amends to (d.) for (ae.), apologise for (V,): '2'T;:I' HLAD, I. A. roada, be refreshed,.
in rit. the term is also applied to a symbolical . \~ ~ rejoice (rare); es. hl~da.:va., P. A. react of atonement (Br., S.); deny (0.); confresh: 1'1" hlil.dita. a, es. id.. pra, be receal ( 0.): pp. nihnuta, concealed; kept secret;
freshed"rejoice;. es. refresh, gladden.
represented as sometking different. ati-ni,
obstinately deny (only gib.). apa-ni, A.deny. ~hlM-a, mol'efreshment, delight; -aka,
a. (ikfu) cooling, refreshing (fiT.); -ana, a.
vi-ni, deny: pp. hidden.
refreshing; n ... refreshment; -ikil-vat-i, f.
lll~ hyas, ad. yesterday: -tana, a. (1) becooling (RV.'); -in, a. refreshing.
longing to yesterday; i,f. personal termina;i\"Cfi
hlf-ka, a. [= hri-ka} ashamed (V.).
tions of the imperfect.
'i~ hrad-a, m. sheet of water, pool, lake, &~ hvar-as, n. [crookedness: -/hvriJ
twisted or plaited wool i10 the Soma siel:e
st;,. sea: w. ganga, water of the Ganges; -in,
a. abounding in pools (river): -1,j. river.
(Rv'); intrigue (Po).

A.

---

dfC?

HVAL, I. P. (A. metr.) hvUa [later

~ HRAS, I. hrasa,grow less or shorter,
'form oj.vhvri], go crookedly, go astray,
be diminished, decrease; come down fr0m
chief priest (with whom in the oldest Vedw
stumble, fall, fail (Yo); ca. hvalaya, P. shake
Cab.): pp. hrasita, shortened; e&. hrtJ.saya,
period ihe Aibh"aryu only is aS80ciated); in
(0., very rare). vi, stagger, be unsteady:
P .. cause to grow less, curtail, diminish .. ni's,
Er. the first of the four chief priests (the term
PI'. vihvalita, staggering.
be shortened: pp. nirlirasita,. shortened
in its widest sense also being employed to
(vowel). '
'
embraee these four priests together with all
~ hval-a, a. stumbling, staggering; -ana,
their assistants); in 0:, sacrificer, of (g., _0; ~ hras-ishtha, spv. shortest, smallest;
a. id.
also tri, f., tri, n.): -kamasa, m .. dish of the
(hras)
-iyas,
cpv.
shorter,
smaller~ less;
HVA, ~ HU, II. ho, hii (V., rare),
Hotri ow Hotris (V.l; -gapa, m. murmured
shorter (vowel).
III. guhii (RV., very rU1'e), VI. huva
recitation of the Hotri; -tva, n. office of the
(V.),IV.ll.vaya,calJ,summon,invoke (V., C.):
Hotri; -wrya, n. (Er.), -"Viirya, n. (RV., 'i~ hras-va, a. short, little, small; short
n~na. -,call by llame (0.): pp. huta, called,
S.) election of the Hotri; -veda, m. (Veda = }
of stature; low (entra'lwe);. insignificant;
summoued (V" I!!.); es. -hvayaya, P.; des.
ritual of the Hotri; -shadana, no. seat of the
weak (voice); less by (ab.); short (,,@wel;
-guhilsha, P.; intv, g6huv, g6hav, call etc.
Hotri (V.).
gr..); m. short vowel: -ka, a. very short or
(v', "ery rare irvB.)\ anu, call again, back,
small; -ta, f. shortness (if. stature); -tva,
mho-tnt, n. sacrifice (both theaatand the
0'1' after (V.).
a. call upon, invoke, sumn
..
shortness
(oj
a
vowel);
-billiu,
a.
(f.
id.)"
offering; V., rare in C.); sacrifiiJing" funcmon ~also in legal sense), invite (V., 0.; O1"d.
shortarmed;
m.
assumed
N.
of
N
ala
while
tion of the Hotri (v'): -ka, m. assistant of
'"!ff-)1 ~all ..(of~~.I'umm0l!s aqdr~8sed by" ~~e
in.thfHervice ojRiMlpa'rnal; ~.",nga, a. short"
+.1,.0 1=f ...+.,..; (I)"IV) ihn 1),,;1>,,/- 1M,),)"" r17" .... "'CVlrl, 1- ....

~ h6-tri, m. [sacrificeI': VI. hu] priest,

dfT

382

hvilr-a.

separate by inserting tke Ahava (Br., S.).

sam-iJ., call together, assemble; summon;
challenge (tofigkt or play). ud, call forth,
elicit (V.). upa, A. (P. rare, 0.) call up,
summon, invite, to (ae., d., lc.; V., rare in
0.); encourage, praise (Br., S., rare). ni,
A. call down or in, invoke (V.). pra, in-

. , hvri.

voke (RV.); -hvaya, P. is also den. of

prahva (G.). vi, A. (V.) call hither and
. thither, vie in invoking; contend for anything; call away (Br.). sam, call together (V.).

&n:: hviir-a, m. [winding:

(V.).

.vhvri] serpent

l!' HVRI, I. A. hva.ra, bend, fall down

G (YV.); C8. (V.) cause togo crookedly, lead
astray, deceive; A. go astray: aor. gihvaras, guhuras: pt. guhurat, guhuriJ.na.. il.,
lead astray, bring into distress (RV.). upa,
A. go deviously or circuitously. vi, stumble, fall (Y.); cs. upset (RV.).

ADDENDA
~

'Ii~ adh~dlta, pp.

ET CORRIGENDA.

adhyudha.

'"

(v'uh) placed upon

(lc.).
~~('( an-upa-skrita, pp. add blameless

. after disinterested.
'11'~~ anu-praharam, ad. with a blow.

~:q~

pra-kanda.

~cfiTiiif

pra-kirtana, n. proclaiming, aunouncing: a, f. mention; -kirti, f. celebration, praise; -kirtita, pp. proclaimed, declared; -kunka, m. a measure oj capacity
(about a handful); -krita, pp . .ykri: -tva,
n. state of being in question.

'liitff.ifcrlfq~ antar-nivishta-pada,a. hav- ~ pra-kriti,j. (putting before, what is

ing a footing gained within, having taken
possession of his heart (curse).
"5l~Ii4'Q a-vyl1kshepa, m. absence of distraction, presence of mind.
~if

a-sakuna, n. inauspicious omen.

~~ asau-nl1man: delete.
~T~ uttar~yana, n. jor summer sol-

stice read: commencement qfthe sun's northward course = winter solstice (in the month
Pausha).

~Twr~urdhv~ilguli: correct semicolon

'" after upwards.

to colon
Cfim~fi:ro kara-nivesita, pp. rendered
tributary.

CfiT~'C:lTiI'~ kanti-sudhl1-maya, a. (:1.)

consisting of the nectar of loveliness.

Cfil~fctfit<l't~ karya-vinimaya jor -viniyama.

CfiTf~~ kftli-dl1sa: delete' lived in the 6th

centurY.d.D.': the most recent research having
rendered the date of the poet quite unceltain.

Jf~ kuvinda, m.read weaverjorwearer.

~ kuta-yuddha, read n.jor m.

1(f.-"l!f'Jlifi(

granthi-samana, n. (bringing a
garment to an end with a knot =) moneyknot.
~T~if dakshin~yana, n. add: commencement oj the sun's southward course=
summer solstice (in the month Ashadha).

"C[~qf~CfiT dharma - vahikft, j. vehicle of

religious merit = account-book of charitable
gifts.

'ir:ft ne-trl',j. (ojnetr{) leader or guide of

(g., _0).

~ne-shat, 3 sg. aor. subj. oj v'nl.

~~('(fCfSfiif nyl1y~ropita- vikrarna, a. from whom powerful assistance might

justly be expected.
~

paksha, m. ajter partisans add; family,

race.

'Qn~ Pallka-pura,

m. great quantity of

mud, deep mud.

1nB'tliiT

nH.li:kH.- nH.cll. f.

add - na. diva.t.,,-

presupposed), original 01' natural form or condition; primitive form (I!J]Jp. derivative, vik1'iti); nature, constitution, disposition,
temper; fnndamental form, pattern, standard,
rule (sp. in ritual); nature (opp. spirit; ph.):
pl.: material elements (rare); primary constituents oj nature (from which all else is
evolved: there al'e eight, avyakta, mahat,
ahamkara, and the five elements; ph.); constituent elements qf the state (in politics;
there are seven; king, minister,fortress, territory or subjects, tnasure, army, and ally);
king!> primarily (of these there arejoul') and
secondarily (of these there are eight) concerned in a war (each of these 12 having five
pralcritis in the fOl'm oj minister, territory,
jOl'tress, treasure, army); constituent elements oja king's own state (exclusi!,eojhimself); ministers; subjects, citizens; sg. root,
base (gr.): 0_ or in. by nature, originally,
properly; in the original state, unchanged:
-ka, a. (_0) id.; -kripana, a. naturally feeble
in discriminating between (lc.); -ga, a. innate; -purusha, m. nature and spirit (du.);
minister; -bhava, m. original or unmodified
state; -mandala, n. whole circle of subjects,
entire territory; -mat, a. having or being in
the original, natural, or usual condition or
form; -sampanna, pp. endowed with a noble
na.ture; -subhaga, a. naturally beautiful;
-stha, a. being in the natural state 0.1' condition, natural, genuine, normal ; healthy ;
being in good circumstances.
~~ pra-krishta, pp. (v'krish) extended,

long (road); distinguished: -tva, n. excellence.

~ pra-ketii, m. (V.) perception, intelligence, understanding; knower.

~Cfi)-q pni-kopa, m. raging (oj war, disease);

turbulence, tumult, insurrection ~ anger, rage
(ord. mg.): -m kri, be angry with (g.); -kopana (or na), a. (:1.) exciting, arousing (_0);
n. irritation; provoking, exasperating; -kopita., cs. pp. (.ykup) provoked, enraged;
-koshtha, m. fore-arm (ord. mg.); space near
the gate of a palace ~ court of a palace (Pr.).

lflIiil pra-krama, m. stride (Br., S.); C.:

beginning (also S.); proportion, measure;
right sequence of words, grammatical construction; -krainana, n. striding forward;
advancing towards (_0); going forth; -krama-bha~ga, m. violation of ,!Irammatical

tf~ PRAK -SH = ~ PRAKH, only

" -prikshase with a,'greet (RV.l).
~pra-kshapana,n. destruction; -kshaya, m. id., ruin, end; -ksharana, n. flowing;
-kshalaka, a. washing; m. washer; -kshalana, a. performing jrequent ablutions; n.
washing, - off, cleansing, purifying; water
for washing; means of purifying; -kshina,
pp. -y'kshi; -kshepa, m. cast, throw; throwing or scattering upon; setting down (of the
jeet, pil.da-, pl.=steps); interpolation; sum
deposited by each member of a commercial
company; -kshepana, n. sprinkling or pouring upon; throwing into, - upon (_0); fixing
(of a price, _0); -kshepin, a. throwing or
placing upon (_0); -ksheptavya, jp. to be
thrown into (lc.); - thrown or scattered on
(lc.); -kshepya,fp. to be put on (ornament).
~ pra-khara,

a. very hard; -khala, m.

great rogue; -khya., a. [-y'khyiL] visible;
clear, bright: a.,j. appearance: onZy _0 a. a,
having the appearance of, resembling, like;
lustre, beauty: only _0 a. a, bright or beautiful as; -khyata, pp. (-y'khya) famous etc.;
-khyati,f. perceptibility; -khyapana, n. cs.
(_0) making known, announcement of (_0);
-khyai, d. inj. .ykhya (RV.).

pra-gama, m.first advance oj love in

courtship; -gardhin, a. hastening onwards
(RV.); -galbha, I. den. A. be courageous or
resolute; be capable of(lc.), be able to (inf.);
2. a. bold, intrepid, resolute, confident; mature (age): -kuWa, m. dexterous potter,
-ta,f. boldness, confidence; -gatha., m. kind
of stanza (combination of a Brihati or Kakubk with a SatobrikaM so as to form three
verses); N. of a Rishi; -guna, a. right, correct ("oad); being in good order, efficient;
excellent; -gunaya, den. P. put in order;
manifest, show: pp. ita, put in order, properly arranged; -guna-rakana., j. putting in
proper order; -gunin, a. kind towards (lc.);
-gun:1.-k1i, put into proper order, arrange;
render amenable to (lc.); -grih:1.ta-pada, a.
having the words pronounced separately (i.e.
without Sandhi); -grihya, jp. (to be) pro. nounced separately, not liable to the ruZes oj
Sandhi (vowel).

~~ pra-ge, lc. ad. [in the foregoing time]

early in the morning: -tana, a. matutinal.
JRr~ pra-graha,

m. holding forth, stretching out; grasping, seizing; seizure of the sun

or moon, beginning of an eclipse; kindness;
obstinacy (rare); rein, bridle (ord. mg.);
leader, guide; companion, satellite; -grahana, m. leader, guide (only _0 a.=led by);
n. grasping, seizing; commencement of an
eclipse; -graham, abs. keeping the words
separate (i.e. not combining them according

:~,~~~~,:l~s,,~~~a~~!~~:/!~.~ ~~~~~a, m. n. (1)

384

If''f(ff pra-kat-~.

furious, or terrific; rl/,. N. of a Danava: -tari-bhu, grow more fierce; -varman, m. N.

ofa king.
w;:(or pra-kiit-a, in. ad. [jkat] with secr~cy, secretly (RV.').
lf~ pra-kaya, m. [~kiJ picking, gather-

~:lf~Cfi

sadyah-praksMlaka.

ground; eXerCISIng ground; -lcara.na, n.

be concealed; -lclchaya, n. (1) shady place,
scattering; -karin, a. going about; attachshade; -kkh.ta, pp. -v'kha.
ing oneself to (lc., _0); acting, behaving; Jf'iiI'cr-f pra-kyavana, n. withdrawal, depar-lcita, pp. -v'lci; pronounced with the Prature; losso'(ab.); -kyuta,PP.(.vlcyu)fallen,
kaya tone; okura, ,a. abundant, ample, much,
degraded, b mished, etc.; -7cyuti,j. departure,
many, frequent; _0, abounding in, replete
withdrawal; loss of (a b.) ; abandonment of
with: -g'ahana, a. having abundance of im(_0): samy~vasthanat -, loss of equilipervious passages, -tva, n. abundance of(-O),
brium.
-ratna-dhanl!0gama, a. having a large income of gems and money; -kuri-bhu, grow lf~'f pra-bh'lilga : line 8, for -(a)-bhartri
iu extent; -kritta-sikha, a. having loosened
read (a)-bhartri.
braids or flowing hair; (a)-lcetas, a. heedlIf~pra-vidvas:
read pra-vidviis.
ful, intelligent, wise (V.); m. (C.) ep. of
Varuna; N.; -kodana, n. instigation, in- Gf~ BARH: it would have been more
citement ; command; -kodin, a. driving
~n8istent to give this root in tke form of
before one (_0).

ing ; accumulation, collection, quantity, multitude; -kayana, n. collecting; -ka.ya.-svara, m. accumulated tone (i.e. tone occurring
in a series of syllables), tone of the unaccented syllables following a Svarita; -karana, n. setting to work: 1, f. kind of supplementary wooden ladle (rit.); -ka.rf+nrya,fp.
being in actual use (Br., S.); -karitavya,fp.
n. imps. one should set to work; -kala, a.
moving, tremulous, shaking; -kalana, n. trem- lf~ pra-kkhada, m. coverlet, bed-cover;
bling,swaying; fleeing; -kalayita, (den.pp.)
-lckhanna, pp. (-v'khad) hidden, secreted,
n. nodding while asleep (asina-, - in a sitting
disguised, etc.; -lckhadaka, a. covering, concealing
(_0); m. song, accompanied by the
posture) ; -kalita, pp. set out, departed, etc. ;
-kara, m. walking about, ranging; going in
lute, if a woman deserted by her husband,
pursuit of (_0); showing oneself, manifestaand containing a veiled reference to her fortion, appearance; application, employment;
lorn state; -kkhadana, a. covering, concealcurrency; conduct, behaviour; pastureing (_0); n. concealment; -kkM,d;va,fp. to

,!~BRm.

~~ yagnurtham:

OCCU1'S out of its

alphabetical order in column 2 instead of
column 3,P' 23 8
~<:r:~\!I'Cfi sadyah-prakshalaka, a. washing the grain at once (i. e. not storing it up,
gathering food only for the day).