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LOADBEARING CONCRETE
MASONRY WALL DESIGN
TEK 14-5A
Structural
INTRODUCTION
Structural design of buildings requires a
variety of structural loads to be accounted for:
dead and live loads, those from wind, earthquake, lateral soil pressure, lateral fluid pressure, as well as forces induced by temperature
movements, creep, shrinkage, and differential
movements. Because any load can act simultaneously with another, the designer must
consider how these various loads interact on
the wall. For example, an axial load can offset
tension due to lateral load, thereby increasing
flexural capacity, and, if acting eccentrically,
can also increase the moment on the wall.
Building codes dictate which load combinations must be considered, and require that the
structure be designed to resist the most severe
load combination.
The design aids in this TEK cover combined axial compression or axial tension and
flexure, as determined using the allowable
stress design provisions of Building Code
Requirements for Masonry Structures (ref. 1).
The data in this TEK applies to 8 in. (203 mm)
thick reinforced concrete masonry walls with
a specified compressive strength, fm, of 1500
psi (10.3 MPa), and a maximum wall height
of 20 ft (6.1 m) (taller walls can be evaluated
using the NCMA computer software (ref. 3)
or other design tools). Reinforcing bars are
assumed to be located at the center of the wall,
and bar sizes 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 are included.
Axial Load-bending moment
interaction diagrams
Several design approaches are available
for combined axial compression and flexure,
TEK 14-5A 2006 National Concrete Masonry Association (replaces TEK 14-5)
(2006)
Po
Code Eq. 2-17 or 2-18 Controls
Region I
Region II
Region III
Bending moment, M
Balanced Point, Pb
3,000
f'm = 1,500
psi
fy = 60,000
psi
tnom = 8
inches
No. 4 Bar
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
s=
12
s=
32
-1,500
s=
24
s=
16
s=
-1,000
-500
-2,000
0
250
500
750
1,000
1,250
1,500
1,750
2,000
Figure 3Interaction Diagram of 8 in. (203 mm) Concrete Masonry Wall With No. 4 Reinforcing Bars
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,000
500
-1,000
s=
-1,500
40
s=
32
s=
-2,000
0
250
500
24
-500
12
s=
s=
16
s=
1,500
750
1,000
1,250
1,500
1,750
Figure 4Interaction Diagram of 8 in. (203 mm) Concrete Masonry Wall With No. 5 Reinforcing Bars
2,000
3,000
f'm = 1,500 psi
fy = 60,000 psi
tnom = 8 inches
No. 6 Bar
d = 3.81 inches
H = 20 feet
2,500
2,000
1,000
500
0
-1,500
48
s=
40
32
s=8
-1,000
s=1
6
12
24
s=
s=
-500
-2,000
0
250
500
750
1,000
1,250
1,500
1,750
2,000
Figure 5Interaction Diagram of 8 in. (203 mm) Concrete Masonry Wall With No. 6 Reinforcing Bars
3,000
f'm = 1,500 psi
fy = 60,000 psi
tnom = 8 inches
No. 7 Bar
d = 3.81 inches
H = 20 feet
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
48
s=
40
-1,500
56
s=8
s=1
12
-1,000
s=2
-500
32
s=
1,500
-2,000
0
250
500
750
1,000
1,250
1,500
1,750
2,000
Figure 6Interaction Diagram of 8 in. (203 mm) Concrete Masonry Wall With No. 7 Reinforcing Bars
3,000
2,500
2,000
16
s=
s=
24
s=
s=
-1,500
s=
40
-1,000
32
56
48
s=
s=
-500
s=
72
s=
120
500
64
1,000
s=
1,500
-2,000
0
250
500
750
1,000
1,250
1,500
1,750
2,000
Figure 7Interaction Diagram of 8 in. (203 mm) Concrete Masonry Wall With No. 8 Reinforcing Bars
20 FT
W = 20 psf
L
M
P
Pb
Disclaimer: Although care has been taken to ensure the enclosed information is as accurate and complete as possible, NCMA
does not assume responsibility for errors or omissions resulting from the use of this TEK.
NATIONAL CONCRETE MASONRY ASSOCIATION
13750 Sunrise Valley Drive, Herndon, Virginia 20171
www.ncma.org