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OPINIONEDITORIAL

Published:July29,201521:17IST|Updated:July29,201521:26IST
July29,2015
EDITORIAL

Inhumanandunconscionable

JudicialfinalityneednotnecessarilymeanthatIndiashouldhangYakubMemon.Eveninthissituation,ashislifehangsontheslender
threadofafreshmercypleatothePresident,istheirreversibleandinhumansentenceofdeaththeonlyrecourseforademocratic
government?
Carryingoutthesentencewillonlyhavetheappearanceofajusticethatisretributiveandvengeful,notsubstantialormorallydifferentfrom
theveryoffencethatgaverisetotheproceedings.Inrecenttimes,wesawthehorrificjudicialmurderofAfzalGuru,whowashangedinsecret
withoutafinalopportunityforhisfamilytomeethim,markinganunprecedentedabandonmentofmoralityonthepartofthestate.Itwas
onlyinapparentcognisanceofthisthattheSupremeCourtruledearlylastyearthataformalcommunicationtotheconvictandhisfamily,
intimationtothelocallegalaidcentreandacleargapof14daysbetweenthecommunicationandtheexecutionwerenecessary.Further,
thereareboundtobequestionseachtimesomeoneishangedorspared.EvenintheMumbaiblastscase,the10mensentencedtodeathby
thetrialcourtforplantingtheexplosivesweregivenonlylifetermsbytheSupremeCourtonappeal,whileYakubMemonalonewasawarded
thedeathpenalty.Suchdistinctionsmayseemarbitrarytothelayman.Asalso,therevelationthattheMemonfamilymayhavebeeninduced
toreturntoIndiawillcastashadowonthelegitimacyofhangingamanwhocooperatedwithIndianagencies.
Thedebateontheneedanddesirabilityofretainingthedeathpenaltyhasbeenovershadowedbymuchintellectualexertiononthenatureof
thecrimeinvolved,itsgravity,itsheinousnessandthefatalitiesitcaused.Thetimehascometoendthisdebateonceandforallbyascending
toamoralpositionthatthereshallbenodeathpenaltyonthestatutebook,regardlessoftheheinousnessoftheoffence,thecircumstancesor
thenumberoffatalitiesinvolved.AnyonefollowingcloselytheevolutionofthelawondeathsentencesandtheclemencyjurisdictioninIndia
willunderstandthattheSupremeCourtismakingitmoreandmoredifficultfortheexecutivetocarryoutdeathsentences.Ithasevolveda
jurisprudencethatlimitscapitalpunishmenttotherarestofrarecases,allowedapostappealreviewaswellasacurativepetition,andmade
decisionsonappealsformercyjusticiable.Ithaslaiddownacastironruleagainstunduedelayindisposingofsuchmercypleas,andithas
humanisedtheprocessbyrepeatedlyinterveninginfavourofcondemnedprisoners,oftenattheverylastminute.Atrulylastingsolutionto
themoraldilemmathateachinstanceofcapitalpunishmentposeswillbetoabolishitaltogetherandreplaceitwithasentenceof
imprisonmentfortherestoftheconvictslife.Thequalityofmercyisnotstrained.ThePresident,underArticle72oftheConstitution,hasthe
powertograntpardon,andtosuspend,remitorcommutesentences.Tonotexercisethisexpansivepowerintheserviceofmercywouldbe
inhumanandunconscionable.
Printableversion|Jul29,20159:48:24PM|http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/thehindusviewonyakubmemon
verdict/article7477992.ece
TheHindu

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