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3) 1012m
4) 1015m
co
m
1) 106m
n.
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4) None
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1) When inside in water it will displace water more than its weight
2) The density of the material of needle is less than that of water
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3) Of surface tension
4) Of its shape
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4. Two needles are floating on the surface of water. A hot needle when touches
water surface between the needles, then they move
2) Away
3) Surface tension
1) Closer
2) Contracts
3) Remains same
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2) Cylindrical
4) Nearly Spherical
1) Decreases
2) Increases
co
m
4) Becomes Zero
2) Tx2 (R-r)
3) Tx2 (R+r)
at
io
1) Tx2 R
n.
4) Tx4 (R+r)
2T
dg
2)
2 T
dg
3)
2 Tg
d
4)
2 Tgd
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1)
ed
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the wire so that the wire may not sink is (surface tension of water = T)
10. Two pieces of glass plate one upon the other with a little water in between them
2) Pressure
w
.s
1) Inertia
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3) Surface Tension
4) Viscosity
3) Very large
4) None
1) Zero
12. A): A needle placed carefully on the surface of water may float, where as a ball
of same material sinks.
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co
m
n.
at
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14. A): The impurities always decrease the surface tension of a liquid.
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R): The change in surface tension of the liquid depends upon the degree of
contamination of the impurity.
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w
.s
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16. (A): Small drops of mercury are spherical. But large drops of mercury resting
on a table tend to become flat on the top.
(R): Gravitational force compete the surface tension.
(1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
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(2) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(3) A is true but R is false.
(4) A is false but R is true.
n.
17.
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18.
(2) a, d
(3) b, c
(4) b, d
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(1) a, c
3. Equal
4. Depending upon the liquid some times more, some times less
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1) 0
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19.
2. Less
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1. Greater
2) 1
3) Infinite
4) Negative
20. The fundamental quantity which has the same power in the dimensional formula
1) Mass
2) Length
3) Time
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4) None
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21.
Droplets of a liquid are generally more spherical in shape than large drops of
the same liquid because
1. Force of surface tension is equal and opposite to the force of gravity.
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4. Force of surface tension and force of gravity act in the same direction and are
23.
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2) Decreases
3) Remains same
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22.
n.
equal.
The length of one edge of a glass plate of thickness 0.2 cm is 9.8 cm. If this edge
of the glass plate touches the surface of a liquid of surface tension 60 dyne/cm,
2) 2400 dyne
3) 1000 dyne
4) 1200 dyne
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1) 1100 dyne
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then it is pulled down with a force of (Assume that angle of contact to be zero)
24. A uniform wire of 20 cm long is bent into a circle. It is placed gently on the
w
.s
surface of water of surface tension 0.07 Nm-1. The extra force than its weight
required to pull it out of the water is
2) 0.028 N
3) zero
4) 0.0035 N
1) 0.014 N
25. A thin wire ring of 3 cm radius float on the surface of a liquid. The pull
required to raise the ring before the film breaks is 30.14 x 10-3N more than its
weight. The surface tension of the liquid (in Nm1) is
1) 80 103
2) 87 103
3) 90 103
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4) 98 103
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26. Under isothermal conditions two soap bubbles of radii a and b coalesce to form
a single bubble of radius c. If external pressure is PO, the surface tension is
equal to
Po ( a 3 + b3 c3 )
4 ( a 2 + b2 + c 2 )
2)
4 ( a 3 + b3 c3 )
(a
+ b2 c 2 )
3)
P0 ( c3 a 3 b3 )
4 ( a 2 + b2 c 2 )
4)
P ( a 3 + b3 c3 )
(a
b2 c 2 )
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m
1)
27. A drop of radius 1mm is sprayed into 1000 droplets of same size. If surface
n.
tension of the liquid is 40 dyne (cm1), the amount of work done in the process
1) 4.53erg
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is
3) 4.53x10-6J
2) 4.53J
4) 9.06x10-6J
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1) 2 D
3) 2 D2T
4) Zero
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29. If the work done in blowing a soap bubble of volume v is w, then the work
1) 4 W
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2) 8 W
4) 41/3 W
w
.s
30. 8000 identical water drops combine together to form a big drop. Then the ratio
of the final surface energy to the initial surface energy of all the drops together
is
1) 1: 10
2) 1 : 15
3) 1 : 20
4) 1 : 25
2) 720 ergs
3) 800 ergs
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4) 360 ergs
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32. A mercury drop of radius 1 cm is sprayed into 106 drops of equal size. The
energy expended in joules is (surface tension of mercury i s 460 x 10-3Nm-1)
1) 0.057
3) 5.710-4
2) 5.7
4) 5.710-6
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m
2) 1.1
3) 0.75
4) 0.55
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1) 1.5
n.
34. A ring is cut from a platinum tube having 10 cm internal and 11 cm external
diameter. It is supported horizontally from a pan of balance, so that it comes in
ed
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contact with water in a glass vessel. What is the surface tension of water if an
extra, 4.752gram weight is required to pull it away from water? (g = 10 m/s2) :
1) 7.2 x 102 N/m
2) 72 N/m
4) 144 N/m
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35. A film of water is formed between two straight parallel wires each 10 cm long
and at separation 5 mm. To increase the distance between them to 6 mm, the
144 x 10-7J. The surface tension of water is
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work done is
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1) 7 x 10-3 Nm-1
3) 0.72Nm-1
4) 0.072 Nm-1
36. A drop of water of volume 0.05cm3 is pressed between two glass plates, as a
tension of water is 70 dyne/cm, then the normal force required to separate out
the two glass plates will be in Newton
1) 90
2) 45
3) 22.5
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4) 450
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37. If a number of small droplets of water each of radius r coalesce to form a single
drop of radius R, then the rise of temperature is : (J = mechanical equivalent of
heat, d = density of water, T= surface tension of water)
3Td 1 1
J R r
2)
3J 1 1
TD r R
3)
3T 1 1
dJ r R
4) none
co
m
1)
38. Several spherical drops of a liquid of densityd and radius r coalesce to form
a single drop of radius R. If all the energy released is converted into K.E. Then
2)
3T 1 1
d r R
T 1 1
6d r R
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6T 1 1
d r R
1)
n.
4)
T 1 1
3d r R
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39. Drops of liquid of density d are floating half immersed in a liquid of density .
If the surface tension of liquid is T then the radius of the drop will be (d =
density of liquid drop)
6T
g (2d )
2T
g (2d )
3T
g (4d 3 )
4)
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3)
A thread is tied slightly loose to a wire frame as in figure and the frame is
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40.
2)
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3T
g (2d )
1)
dipped into a soap solution and taken out. The frame is completely covered with the
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Thread
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Key
2) 1
3) 3
4) 2
5) 1
6) 1
7) 2
8) 3
9) 1
10) 3
11) 1
12) 3
13) 2
14) 4
15) 1
16) 1
17) 4
18) 1
19) 1
20) 1
21) 2
22) 2
23) 4
24) 2
25) 1
26) 3
27) 3
28) 3
29) 4
30) 3
31) 2
32) 1
33) 1
34) 1
35) 4
36) 2
37) 3
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m
1) 2
n.
at
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Hints
24. = 2 r = 20 cm = 20 102 m
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23.
F = T 2 2 r
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25. T =
T = 80 x 10-3 m
4T 4
4T 4
4T 4
26. P0 + c3 = P0 + a 3 + P0 + b3
c 3
a 3
b 3
On simplifying we get
T=
38) 1
P0 (c3 a 3 b3 )
4(a 2 + b 2 c 2 )
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39) 1
40) 1
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27. w = 4 R 2T ( n 1)
1
w = 4 3.14 40 9 109 J
D2
D 1
W = 4 27 3 1 T
W = 4 4 31 T
n.
28.
co
m
R V R 2 V
1
ed
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3V
29. R =
4
at
io
W = 2 D T
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W1 R 12
V3
= 2 =
2
W2 R 2 ( 2v ) 3
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W = 8 R 2T
w
.s
W
1
1
= 1 2 = 4 3
3
W2 4
E big
E small
(R )
big
8000 R s2
400 R s2
= 120
8000 R s2
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31. W = T.8 R 22 R 12
4
W = 30 8
W = 30 8 3 = 720 ergs
32. W = 4 R 2T n 1 = 0.057 J
33. sp.gr =
co
m
db
d b = 8 103 kg / m 3
dw
2T
2 140 103
=
d b g 3.14 8 103 9.8
r = 0.75 mm 2r = 1.5 mm
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34. T 2 ( R1 + R 2 ) = mg
at
io
r2 =
n.
mg = 2T . r 2 d b g = 2T
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4.75 103 10
= 7.2 102 N / m
T=
2
2 3.14 ( 5 5.5 ) 10
W
144 107
= 0.072 Nm 1
=
2
3
2 A 2 10 10 ( 6 5 ) 10
36. F =
2AT 2A 2 T
=
d
V
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.s
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35. T =
F=
2 40 40 70
= 44.8 105 = 45N
0.05
1
E = T. A = ms T. J
37. R = n 3 r
T n.4 r 2 4 R 2 = Vd SJ T
T n.4 r 2 4 R 2
T =
dJ n 4 r 3 4 R 3
3
3
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T =
38.
3T 1 1
dJ r R
1 2
1 1
mv = 4 R 3T
2
r R
6T 1 1
d r R
n.
V=
at
io
39. F = mg
ed
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1 4
4
2 rT + r 3 g = r 3dg
2 3
3
r=
co
m
1
4
1 1
m R 3 dv 2 = 4 R 3T
2
3
r R
3T
g(2d )
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.s
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