Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Edexcel GCE
Mathematics
Core Mathematics C4 (6666)
June 2008
Outside brackets
1
× 0.4 or 0.2 B1;
Area ≈ × 0.4 ; ×⎡⎣ e0 + 2 ( e0.08 + e0.32 + e0.72 + e1.28 ) + e2 ⎤⎦
(b) 1 2
Aliter
Area ≈ 0.4 × ⎡ e + e0.08 e0.08 + e0.32 e0.32 + e0.72 e0.72 + e1.28 e1.28 + e2 ⎤ 0.4 and a divisor of 2 on all
0
+ + + + B1
(b) ⎣ 2 2 2 2 2 ⎦ terms inside brackets.
Way 2
which is equivalent to: One of first and last ordinates,
two of the middle ordinates M1
Area ≈ × 0.4 ; ×⎡⎣ e0 + 2 ( e0.08 + e0.32 + e0.72 + e1.28 ) + e2 ⎤⎦
1 inside brackets ignoring the 2.
2
4 marks
Note an expression like Area ≈ × 0.4 + e0 + 2 ( e0.08 + e0.32 + e0.72 + e1.28 ) + e 2 would score B1M1A0
1
2
The M1 mark for structure is for the material found in the curly brackets ie
⎡⎣ first y ordinate + 2 ( intermediate ft y ordinate ) + final y ordinate ⎤⎦
= x e x − ∫ e x dx
(b) ⎧⎪u = x 2 ⇒ du
dx
= 2 x ⎫⎪
Way 1 ⎨ dv ⎬
⎩⎪ dx = e ⇒ v = e x ⎭⎪
x
= x 2 e x − 2 ∫ x e x dx
6 marks
dv
Note integration by parts in the correct direction means that u and dx
Aliter ⎧⎪u = x ⇒ du
dx
=1 ⎫⎪
2. (b) ⎨ dv ⎬
⎩⎪ dx = xe ⇒ v = xe − e ⎭⎪
x x x
Way 2
= x( xe x − e x ) + ∫ e x dx − ∫ xe x dx
= x( xe x − e x ) + e x − ∫ xe x dx
dA
3. (a) dA = 0.032 seen
From question, = 0.032 dt B1
Way 1 dt
or implied from working.
⎧ dA ⎫ 2π x by itself seen
⎨A = π x ⇒ = ⎬ 2π x
2
B1
⎩ dx ⎭ or implied from working
dx dA dA 1 ⎧ 0.016 ⎫
= ÷ = ( 0.032 ) ; ⎨= ⎬ 0.032 ÷ Candidate's
dA
; M1;
dt dt dx 2π x ⎩ π x ⎭ dx
dx 0.016
When x = 2cm , =
dt 2π
dx
Hence, = 0.002546479... (cm s-1) awrt 0.00255 A1 cso
dt
[4]
(b) V = π x 2 (5 x) = 5 π x3 V = π x 2 (5 x) or 5π x3 B1
Way 1
dV dV
= 15π x 2 = 15π x 2
dx dx
B1
or ft from candidate’s V
in one variable
dV dV dx ⎛ 0.016 ⎞
⎟ ; {= 0.24 x}
dV dx
= × = 15π x 2 .⎜ Candidate’s × ; M1
dt dx dt ⎝ πx ⎠ dx dt
dV
When x = 2cm , = 0.24(2) = 0.48 (cm 3 s −1 ) 0.48 or awrt 0.48 A1 cso
dt
[4]
8 marks
Aliter dA
dA = 0.032 seen
3. (a) From question, = 0.032 dt B1
Way 2 dt
or implied from working.
A = π x 2 ⇒ π x 2 = 0.032t ( + c )
dx 2π x by itself seen
Differentiating gives, 2π x = 0.032 B1
dt or implied from working
dx 1 0.016
= ( 0.032 ) ; = Candidate’s
dA dA
÷ ; M1
dt 2π x πx dt dx
dx 0.016
When x = 2cm , =
dt 2π
dx
Hence, = 0.002546479... (cm s-1) awrt 0.00255 A1 cso
dt
[4]
Aliter
3. (b) V = π x 2 h ⇒ V = π x 2 (5 x) = 5 π x3
V = π x 2 (5 x) or 5π x3 or
Way 2
A B1
V = A.5
A 5 3 π
V = A.5 ⇒ V= A2
π π
dV 15 1
dV 15 1 = A2
= A2 dA 2 π B1
dA 2 π
or ft from candidate’s V
dV dV dA 15 ⎧ 0.24 12 ⎫
A 2 .( 0.032 ) ; = ⎨ dV dA
1
= × = A ⎬ Candidate’s × ; M1
dt dA dt 2 π ⎩ π ⎭ dA dt
dV 0.24
When x = 2cm , = π (2) = 0.48 (cm3 s −1 ) 0.48 or awrt 0.48 A1 cso
dt π
[4]
In this question there are some other valid ways to arrive at the answer. If
you are unsure of how to apply the mark scheme for these ways then send
these items up to review for your team leader to look at.
EG 2 dA
(a) = 0.032
dt
dx 1 0.032
= ( 0.032 ) 2 =
dt πx π x2
dx 0.032
When x = 2cm , = = 0.00255
dt 4π
Comment: EG 2 scores B1B0M0A0
4. (a) 3 x 2 − y 2 + xy = 4 ( eqn ∗ )
Way 1
Differentiates implicitly to include either
± ky ddyx or x ddxy . (Ignore ( dy
dx )
= )
M1
⎧ dy ⎫ dy ⎛ dy ⎞
⎨ = ⎬ 6x − 2 y + ⎜y + x ⎟= 0 Correct application ( ) of product rule B1
⎩ dx ⎭ dx ⎜⎝ dx ⎟⎠
⎛ dy ⎞
( 3x 2
− y2 ) → ⎜ 6x − 2 y ⎟ and ( 4 → 0) A1
⎝ dx ⎠
⎧ dy −6 x − y ⎫ ⎧ dy 6x + y ⎫
⎨ = ⎬ or ⎨ = ⎬ not necessarily required.
⎩ dx x − 2y ⎭ ⎩ dx 2y − x ⎭
dy 8 −6 x − y 8 dy 8
= ⇒ = Substituting = into their equation. M1 ∗
dx 3 x − 2y 3 dx 3
giving −18 x − 3 y = 8 x − 16 y
y = 2x ⇒ y = ± 4
Hence coordinates are (2, 4) and (−2, − 4) Both (2, 4) and (−2, − 4) A1
[3]
9 marks
To award the final A1 mark you need to be convinced that the candidate has both
coordinates. There must be link (albeit implied) between x = 2 and y = 4 ; and
between x = −2 and y = −4 . If you see extra points stated in addition to these two
then award A0.
dy 8 ⎛8⎞ ⎛8⎞ dy 8
= ⇒ 6x − 2 y ⎜ ⎟ + y + x ⎜ ⎟ = 0 Substituting = into their equation. M1 ∗
dx 3 ⎝ 3⎠ ⎝3⎠ dx 3
giving 26 x − 13 y = 0
gives 3 ()
y 2
2 − y2 + ( )y = 4
y
2
Attempt replacing x by 2y
in at least one of the y terms in eqn ∗
M1
Gives 3
4
y 2 − y 2 + 12 y 2 = 4
x= y
2
⇒ x= ±2
Hence coordinates are (2, 4) and (−2, − 4) Both (2, 4) and (−2, − 4) A1
[3]
To award the final A1 mark you need to be convinced that the candidate has both
coordinates. There must be link (albeit implied) between x = 2 and y = 4 ; and
between x = −2 and y = −4 . If you see extra points stated in addition to these two
then award A0.
⎧ dy −6 x − y ⎫ ⎧ dy 6x + y ⎫
⎨ = ⎬ or ⎨ = ⎬ not necessarily required.
⎩ dx x − 2y ⎭ ⎩ dx 2y − x ⎭
−6 x − 2 x dy
y = 2x ⇒ = Substituting y = 2 x into their equation. M1 ∗
x − 2(2 x) dx
dy −8 x
giving = Attempt to combine x terms together. dM1 ∗
dx −3x
dy 8 dy 8
giving = simplifying to give = AG A1 cso
dx 3 dx 3
[6]
−1
Expands (1 + ** x) 2 to give a
simplified or an un-simplified M1;
1 + (− 12 )(** x) ;
⎡ (− 1 )(− 32 ) ⎤
= 12 ⎢ 1 + (− 12 )(** x); + 2 (** x) 2 + ... ⎥ A correct simplified or an un-
⎣ 2! ⎦ simplified [ .......... ] expansion
with candidate’s followed A1
with ** ≠ 1
through (** x )
1
2 ⎡⎣ 1 + 83 x ; ... ⎤⎦
A1 isw
= 12 ⎡⎣ 1 + 83 x ; + 27
128 x 2 + ... ⎤⎦ SC: K ⎡⎣ 1 + 83 x + 27
128 x 2 + ... ⎤⎦
1
2
⎡⎣ ........; 128 x ⎤⎦
27 2
A1 isw
⎧ 1 3 27 2 ⎫
⎨= + x; + x + ...⎬ Ignore subsequent working
⎩ 2 16 256 ⎭
[5]
⎛1 3 27 2 ⎞ Writing ( x + 8) multiplied by
(b) ( x + 8) ⎜ + x + x + ... ⎟ M1
⎝ 2 16 256 ⎠ candidate’s part (a) expansion.
= 1
x+ 3
x 2 + ..... Multiply out brackets to find a
2 16
constant term, two x terms and M1
+ 4 + 32 x + 27
32 x 2 + ..... two x 2 terms.
9 marks
1⎡ (− 12 )(− 32 ) ⎤
(a) You would award B1M1A0 for = ⎢ 1 + ( − 1
2 )( − 3x
4 ) + (−3x) 2 + ... ⎥ because ** is not consistent.
2⎣ 2! ⎦
(a) If you see the constant term “ 12 ” in a candidate’s final binomial expansion, then you can award B1.
Aliter 1 −1
= (4 − 3 x) 2
5. (a) (4 − 3x)
Way 2
−1
1
2
or (4) 2 (See note ↓ ) B1
−1
Expands (4 − 3 x) 2 to
give an un-simplified or
⎡ (− 1 )(− 32 ) − 52 ⎤ M1;
−1 −3 simplified
= ⎢ (4) 2 + ( − 12 )(4) 2 (** x); + 2 (4) (** x) 2 + ⎥ − 1 − 3
⎣ 2! ⎦ (4) 2 + (− 12 )(4) 2 (** x) ;
A correct un-simplified
with ** ≠ 1 or simplified
[ .......... ] expansion with A1
candidate’s followed
through (** x )
⎣ 2! ⎦ (− )(− 32 ) − 52
1
+ 2
(4) (** x) 2
2!
Anything that
1 3 27 2 1 3 A1;
= + x; + x + ... cancels to + x;
2 16 256 2 16
27
Simplified 256 x 2 A1
[5]
If you see the constant term “ 12 ” in a candidate’s final binomial expansion, then you can award B1.
i : − 9 + 2λ = 3 + 3µ (1)
Any two of j : λ =1 − µ (2) Need any two of these correct
M1
equations seen anywhere in part (a).
k : 10 − λ = 17 + 5µ (3)
⎛ −3 ⎞
⎛ −3 ⎞ ⎜ ⎟
⎜ ⎟
Intersect at r = ⎜ 3 ⎟ or r = −3i + 3j + 7k ⎜ 3 ⎟ or −3i + 3j + 7k
⎜7⎟ A1
⎜7⎟ ⎝ ⎠
⎝ ⎠
or ( −3, 3, 7 )
(b) d 1 = 2 i + j − k , d 2 = 3i − j + 5k
Way 1 Dot product calculation between the
⎛2⎞ ⎛3⎞ two direction vectors:
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ (2 × 3) + (1 ×− 1) + (−1 × 5) M1
As d1 • d 2 = ⎜ 1 ⎟ • ⎜ −1⎟ = (2 × 3) + (1 ×− 1) + (−1 × 5) = 0
⎜ −1⎟ ⎜ 5 ⎟ or 6 − 1 − 5
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
Then l1 is perpendicular to l2. Result ‘=0’ and
A1
appropriate conclusion
[2]
6. (c) Equating i ; − 9 + 2λ = 5 ⇒ λ = 7
Way 1
⎛ −9 ⎞ ⎛ 2 ⎞ ⎛ 5⎞ Substitutes candidate’s λ = 7 into the
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
r = ⎜ 0 ⎟ + 7⎜ 1 ⎟ = ⎜ 7⎟ line l1 and finds 5 i + 7 j + 3k .
⎜ 10 ⎟ ⎜ −1⎟ ⎜ 3 ⎟ B1
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ The conclusion on this occasion is not
uuur
( = OA. Hence the point A lies on l1.) needed.
[1]
Aliter
(c) At A; −9 + 2λ = 5 , λ = 7 & 10 − λ = 3 Writing down all three
underlined equations and finds
Way 2
λ = 7 for all three equations. B1
gives λ = 7 for all three equations.
The conclusion on this occasion is not
(Hence the point A lies on l1.) needed.
[1]
uuur
(d) Let OX = − 3i + 3j + 7k be point of intersection
Way 1
Finding the difference between their
uuur uuur
⎛ −3 ⎞ ⎛ 5 ⎞ ⎛ −8 ⎞ OX (can be implied) and OA .
uuur uuur uuur ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
AX = OX − OA = ⎜ 3 ⎟ − ⎜ 7 ⎟ = ⎜ −4 ⎟ ⎛ ⎛ −3 ⎞ ⎛ 5 ⎞ ⎞ M1 ±
uuur ⎜⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟⎟
⎜ 7 ⎟ ⎜ 3⎟ ⎜ 4 ⎟ AX = ± ⎜ ⎜ 3 ⎟ − ⎜ 7 ⎟ ⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⎜⎜ 7 ⎟ ⎜ 3⎟⎟
⎝⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠⎠
uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur
OB = OA + AB = OA + 2 AX
⎛ 5⎞ ⎛ −8 ⎞ ⎛5⎞ ⎛ ⎞
uuur ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ uuur ⎟
OB = ⎜ 7 ⎟ + 2 ⎜ −4 ⎟ ⎜7⎟ + 2 ⎜ their AX ⎟ dM1
⎜ 3⎟ ⎜ 4⎟ ⎜ 3⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⎛ −11⎞
⎛ −11⎞ ⎜ ⎟
uuur ⎜ ⎟ uuur
Hence, OB = ⎜ −1 ⎟ or OB = −11i − j + 11k ⎜ −1 ⎟ or −11i − j + 11k
⎜ 11 ⎟ A1
⎜ 11 ⎟ ⎝ ⎠
⎝ ⎠
or ( −11, − 1, 11)
[3]
12 marks
⎛ −3 ⎞ ⎛ −8 ⎞ ⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞
uuur ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ uuur ⎟ ⎜ uuur ⎟
OB = ⎜ 3 ⎟ + ⎜ −4 ⎟ ⎜ their OX ⎟ + ⎜ their AX ⎟ dM1
⎜7⎟ ⎜ 4⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⎛ −11⎞
⎛ −11⎞ ⎜ ⎟
uuur ⎜ ⎟ uuur
Hence, OB = ⎜ −1 ⎟ or OB = −11i − j + 11k ⎜ −1 ⎟ or −11i − j + 11k
⎜ 11 ⎟ A1
⎜ 11 ⎟ ⎝ ⎠
⎝ ⎠
or ( −11, − 1, 11)
[3]
Aliter At A, λ = 7. At X, λ = 3.
(d)
Way 3 λB = ( their λX ) − ( their λA − their λX )
Hence at B, λ = 3 − (7 − 3) = − 1 M1
λB = 2 ( their λX ) − ( their λA )
⎛ −9 ⎞ ⎛2⎞
uuur ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ Substitutes their value of λ into the
OB = ⎜ 0 ⎟ − 1⎜ 1 ⎟
⎜ 10 ⎟ ⎜ −1⎟ line l1. dM1
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⎛ −11⎞
⎛ −11⎞ ⎜ ⎟
uuur ⎜ ⎟ uuur
Hence, OB = ⎜ −1 ⎟ or OB = −11i − j + 11k ⎜ −1 ⎟ or −11i − j + 11k
⎜ 11 ⎟ A1
⎜ 11 ⎟ ⎝ ⎠
⎝ ⎠
or ( −11, − 1, 11)
[3]
⎛ −3 ⎞ ⎛ Minus 8 ⎞ ⎛ −11⎞ ⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ uuur ⎟ ⎜ uuur ⎟
⎜ 3 ⎟ → ⎜ Minus 4 ⎟ → ⎜ −1 ⎟ ⎜ their OX ⎟ + ⎜ their AX ⎟ dM1
⎜ 7 ⎟ ⎜ Plus 4 ⎟ ⎜ 11 ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⎛ −11⎞
⎛ −11⎞ ⎜ ⎟
uuur ⎜ ⎟ uuur
Hence, OB = ⎜ −1 ⎟ or OB = −11i − j + 11k ⎜ −1 ⎟ or −11i − j + 11k
⎜ 11 ⎟ A1
⎜ 11 ⎟ ⎝ ⎠
⎝ ⎠
or ( −11, − 1, 11)
[3]
uuur uuur
Aliter OA = 5i + 7 j + 3k and OB = ai + bj + ck
uuur
(d) and the point of intersection OX = − 3i + 3j + 7k
Way 5
As X is the midpoint of AB, then
5+ a 7 +b 3+ c ⎞
( −3, 3, 7 ) = ⎛⎜ , , ⎟
Writing down any two of
these “equations” correctly. M1
⎝ 2 2 2 ⎠
a = 2(−3) − 5 = − 11
b = 2(3) − 7 = − 1 An attempt to find at least
two of a, b or c. dM1
c = 2(7) − 3 = 11
⎛ −11⎞
⎜ ⎟
⎛ −11⎞
uuur ⎜ uuur ⎜ −1 ⎟ or −11i − j + 11k
⎟ ⎜ 11 ⎟
Hence, OB = ⎜ −1 ⎟ or OB = −11i − j + 11k ⎝ ⎠ A1
⎜ 11 ⎟
⎝ ⎠ or ( −11, − 1, 11) or
a = − 11, b = − 1, c = 11
[3]
7. (a) 2 2 A B
≡ ≡ +
Way 1 4− y 2
(2 − y )(2 + y ) (2 − y ) (2 + y )
Let y = 2, 2 = A( 4) ⇒ A = 1
2
Either one of A = 1
2
or B = 1
2 A1
1 1 1 1
giving 2
+ 2 2
+ 2
, aef A1 cao
(2 − y ) (2 + y ) (2 − y ) (2 + y )
Aliter
7. (a) 2 −2 −2 A B
Way 2 ≡ 2 ≡ ≡ +
4− y 2
y − 4 ( y − 2)( y + 2) ( y − 2) ( y + 2)
− 12 1
− 12 1
giving + 2
+ 2
, aef A1 cao
( y − 2) ( y + 2) ( y − 2) ( y + 2)
[3]
(If no working seen, but candidate writes down
correct partial fraction then award all three marks. If
no working is seen but one of A or B is incorrect then
M0A0A0.)
∫ ∫
2 1 Separates variables as shown.
7. (b) dy = dx Can be implied. Ignore the integral B1
Way 1 4 − y2 cot x signs, and the ‘2’.
∫ (2 − y) ∫ tan x dx
1 1
2
+ 2
dy =
(2 + y )
ln(sec x) or − ln(cos x) B1
Either ± a ln(λ − y ) or ± b ln(λ + y ) M1;
∴ − 12 ln(2 − y ) + 12 ln(2 + y ) = ln(sec x) + ( c ) their ∫ cot1 x dx = LHS correct with ft
for their A and B and no error with A1
the “2” with or without + c
y = 0, x = π3 ⇒ − 12 ln 2 + 1
2 ln 2 = ln ( ( ))
1
cos π3
+c
Use of y = 0 and x = π3 in an
integrated equation containing c ;
M1*
{0 = ln 2 + c ⇒ c = − ln 2 }
− 12 ln(2 − y ) + 12 ln(2 + y ) = ln(sec x) − ln 2
⎛2+ y⎞ ⎛ sec x ⎞
ln ⎜ ⎟ = 2ln ⎜ ⎟
⎝2− y⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
⎛2+ y⎞
2 Using the log laws correctly to obtain
⎛ sec x ⎞
ln ⎜ ⎟ = ln ⎜ ⎟ a single log term on both sides of the dM1*
⎝2− y⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ equation.
2 + y sec 2 x
=
2− y 4
8 + 4y 8 + 4y
Hence, sec 2 x = sec 2 x = A1 aef
2− y 2− y
[8]
11 marks
∫ ∫
Aliter 2 1 Separates variables as shown.
7. (b) dy = dx Can be implied. Ignore the integral signs, B1
Way 2 4 − y2 cot x and the ‘2’.
∫ (2 − y) ∫ tan x dx
1 1
2
+ 2
dy =
(2 + y )
ln(sec x) or − ln(cos x) B1
Either ± a ln(λ − y ) or ± b ln(λ + y ) M1;
∴ − 12 ln(2 − y ) + 12 ln(2 + y ) = ln(sec x) + c their ∫ cot1 x dx = LHS correct with ft for their A
and B and no error with the “2” with or A1
without + c
⎛2+ y⎞
⇒ ln ⎜ ⎟ = ln(sec x) + c
2
⎝ 2 − y ⎠
⎛2+ y⎞
⇒ ln ⎜ ⎟ = ln(sec x) + ln K
2
⎝2− y⎠
⎛ 2+ y⎞
⇒ ⎜ ⎟ = K sec x
2
⎝ 2 − y ⎠
y = 0, x = π3 ⇒ 1 =
K
⇒ 1 = 4K Use of y = 0 and x = π3 in an integrated award
cos 2 ( π3 ) equation containing c or K ; above
{⇒ K = 14 }
⎛2+ y⎞ 1 2
⇒ ⎜ ⎟ = 4 sec x
⎝2− y⎠
8 + 4y 8 + 4y
Hence, sec 2 x = sec 2 x = A1 aef
2− y 2− y
[8]
∫ ∫
Aliter 2 1 Separates variables as shown.
7. (b) dy = dx Can be implied. Ignore the integral B1
Way 3 4 − y2 cot x signs, and the ‘2’.
∫ ∫ tan x dx
− 12 1
+ 2
dy =
( y − 2) ( y + 2)
ln(sec x) or − ln(cos x) B1
Either ± a ln( y − λ ) or ± b ln( y + λ ) M1;
∴ − 12 ln( y − 2) + 12 ln( y + 2) = ln(sec x) + ( c ) their ∫ cot1 x dx = LHS correct with ft
for their A and B and no error with A1
the “2” with or without + c
y = 0, x = π3 ⇒ − 12 ln 2 + 1
2
ln 2 = ln ( ( ))
1
cos π3
+c
Use of y = 0 and x = π3 in an
integrated equation containing c ;
M1*
{0 = ln 2 + c ⇒ c = − ln 2 }
− 12 ln( y − 2) + 12 ln( y + 2) = ln(sec x) − ln 2
⎛ y+2⎞ ⎛ sec x ⎞
ln ⎜ ⎟ = 2ln ⎜ ⎟
⎝ y−2⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
⎛ y+2⎞
2 Using the log laws correctly to obtain
⎛ sec x ⎞
ln ⎜ ⎟ = ln ⎜ ⎟ a single log term on both sides of the dM1*
⎝ y−2⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ equation.
8 + 4y 8 + 4y
Hence, sec 2 x = sec 2 x = A1 aef
2− y 2− y
[8]
∫ ∫
Aliter 2 1 Separates variables as shown.
7. (b) dy = dx Can be implied. Ignore the integral B1
Way 4 4 − y2 cot x signs, and the ‘2’.
∫ ∫ tan x dx
1 1
+ dy =
(4 − 2 y ) (4 + 2 y )
ln(sec x) or − ln(cos x) B1
± a ln(λ − µ y ) or ± b ln(λ + µ y ) M1;
∴ − 12 ln(4 − 2 y ) + 12 ln(4 + 2 y ) = ln(sec x) + ( c ) their ∫ cot1 x dx = LHS correct with ft
for their A and B and no error with A1
the “2” with or without + c
y = 0, x = π3 ⇒ − 12 ln 4 + 1
2
ln 4 = ln ( ( ))
1
cos π3
+c
Use of y = 0 and x = π3 in an
integrated equation containing c ;
M1*
{0 = ln 2 + c ⇒ c = − ln 2 }
− 12 ln(4 − 2 y ) + 12 ln(4 + 2 y ) = ln(sec x) − ln 2
⎛ 4 + 2y ⎞ ⎛ sec x ⎞
ln ⎜ ⎟ = 2ln ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 4 − 2y ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
⎛ 4 + 2y ⎞
2 Using the log laws correctly to obtain
⎛ sec x ⎞
ln ⎜ ⎟ = ln ⎜ ⎟ a single log term on both sides of the dM1*
⎝ 4 − 2y ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ equation.
4 + 2 y sec 2 x
=
4 − 2y 4
16 + 8 y 16 + 8 y 8 + 4y
Hence, sec 2 x = sec 2 x = or sec 2 x = A1 aef
4 − 2y 4 − 2y 2− y
[8]
7. (b) In part (a) this candidate had correctly answered part (a).
B1
B1
M1
A0
Comment 1: Even though the candidate has correctly substituted and then integrated
the LHS, the constant 2 on the right hand side is incorrect. Therefore this expression is
equivalent to ∴ − 18 ln(2 − y ) + 18 ln(2 + y ) = ∫ tan x dx which is incorrect from the
candidate’s working.
Comment 2: If the candidate had omitted line 3 of part (b), then the candidate will still
∫ ∫
1
score the first B (separating the variables) for dy = 2 tan x dx , because the
4 − y2
position of the “2” would be ignored.
[2]
−1 1
Hence m(N) = − 3 or 1
Uses m(N) = − . dM1*
3
their m(T)
Uses y − 2 3 = ( their mN )( x − 4 )
or finds c using x = 4 and
N: y − 2 3 = − 3 ( x − 4 ) dM1*
y = 2 3 and uses
y = (their m N ) x + " c " .
N: y = − 3 x + 6 3 AG y = − 3x + 6 3 A1 cso
AG
or 2 3 = − 3 ( 4) + c ⇒ c = 2 3 + 4 3 = 6 3
so N: ⎡⎣ y = − 3 x + 6 3 ⎤⎦
[6]
∫
dx
4
π
3 attempt at A = y dt M1
(c) A = ∫ y dx = ∫ 4sin 2t. ( −8sin t ) dt dt
0 π correct expression
2
A1
(ignore limits and dt )
π π
A = ∫ −32sin 2t.sin t dt =
π
∫ −32 ( 2sin t cos t ) .sin t dt
π anywhere in PART (c).
M1
2 2
π
3
A= ∫ −64.sin
2
t cos t dt Correct proof. Appreciation of
π
2 how the negative sign affects
the limits. A1 AG
π
2 Note that the answer is given
A= ∫ 64.sin
2
t cos t dt in the question.
π
3
[4]
⎡ sin 3 t ⎤ 2
π
⎡ u3 ⎤
1 k sin 3 t or ku 3 with u = sin t M1
A = 64 ⎢ ⎥ or A = 64 ⎢ ⎥ Correct integration
⎣ 3 ⎦π 3
⎣3⎦ 2
3
ignoring limits.
A1
⎛1 1 ⎞ 64 64
−8 3 A1 aef
A = 64 ⎜ − 3⎟ = −8 3
⎝3 8 ⎠ 3 3 isw
Aef in the form a + b 3 , with [4]
awrt 21.3 and anything that
cancels to a = 643 and b = − 8.
(Note that a = 64
3
, b = − 8)
16 marks
t limits must be used in a t integrand and u limits
must be used in a u integrand. (d) To get the second M1 mark the candidates
need to have gained the first M1 mark.
−1 1
Hence m(N) = − 3 or 1
Uses m(N) = − . dM1*
3
their m(T)
Uses y − 2 3 = ( their mN )( x − 4 )
or finds c using
N: y − 2 3 = − 3 ( x − 4 ) dM1*
x = 4 and y = 2 3 and uses
y = (m N ) x + " c " .
N: y = − 3x + 6 3 AG y = − 3x + 6 3 A1 cso
AG
or 2 3 = − 3 ( 4) + c ⇒ c = 2 3 + 4 3 = 6 3
so N: ⎡⎣ y = − 3 x + 6 3 ⎤⎦
[6]
Note that “ ( their mN ) ”, means that the tangent Note the final A1 is cso, meaning that the previous
5 marks must be awarded before the final mark can
gradient has to be changed. Note a change like
be awarded.
1
m(N ) = is okay. This could score a
their m(T)
maximum of M1 A1 M1* dM0* dM1* A0. Note in (b) the marks are now M1A1M1M1M1A1.
Apply the marks in this order on ePEN.