Scientific and Technical Bulletin, 2004

THE VARIATION OF THE ROTORICAL PARAMETERS

IN COMPANISON WITH THE FREQUENCY AT THE
INDUCTIVE (ELECTRIC) MOTOR
Mller Valentin
"Aurel Vlaicu" University
Abstract: In this paper it is shown the variation of the rotor
resistance R2' and the dispersion reactance x2' , magnitudes reduced at the
stator in copanison with the charge.
1. Introduction
The determination of the charging work characteristics is done, if we
know all the parameters from the equivalent scheme in T, for the inductive
(electric) motor, shown in figure 1.

I1

R1

R2'

X1

'

I2

I 01
R1m

U1
X 1m

Fig. 1 Equivalent scheme in T for the inductive electric motor

The parameters for the sketch below are:

1 s '
R2
s

Mller Valentin

R1 the resistance of the statorical phase winding;

X 1 dispersion reactance of the statorical phase;

R1m magnetizing rezistance;
X 1m magnetizing reactance;

R2' the resistance of the rotor winding, reduced at the stator;

X 2' the dispersion reactance of the rotor winding, reduced at the stator.
In many simulations, the parameters are treated like to be steady at a
frequency of f1=50 Hz.
These suppositions make that the final results given by the machine
model, in a certain regime, clear-away from reality.
To take into account the influence of the rotorical frequency f2, on the
rotorical parameters, improve the machine model, based on the equivalent
scheme in T. We try to improve a new modality to find out which of the
rotorical parameters are implicit functions to the rotorical frequevency. These
determinations are made on the short-circuit evidence at a variable frequency
[1].
In the mathematical relations of the resistance and reactance we
introduce the corrective coefficients:

R2' ( f ) C R R2'

(1)

X 2' ( f ) C X X 2'

(2)

where:

CR
CX

A1 S r B S x
R2' S r2 S x2

B S r A2 S x
f 2
2
X 2'
Sr S x
50

(3)

(4)

Regimul trazzitoriu la maina sincron

f
f
'
X 2 X 1m

50
50

A1 R2' R1m

f
f
'
X 2 X 1m

50
50

(3)
2

A2 R2' R1m

f
f
'
X 2 R1m

50
50

(4)

B R2' X 1m

(5)

50

(6)

f
f
X 1m

50
50

(7)

S r R2' R1m
S x X 2'

In this relations R2' , R1m , X 1m , X 2' are coresponding to a

nominal frequency (f1=50 Hz).
2. Experimental paragraph
We consider a triphases asynchronous motor, with a nominal power
PN=4 KW at 1500 rot/min, supplies by a nominal voltage U1=220 V.
The electrical parameters found-out on the schort-circuit evidence
and discharge working regime at a frequency of 50 Hz (regime) are next:

R1 1,694 ; R2' 1,124 ; R1m 3,690 ;

X 1 2,323 ; X 2' 2,529 ; X 1m 59,410 .
In figure 2 it is shown the variation of C R and CX coefficients in
comparison with the rotorical frequency.
In figure 3 it is shown the rotorical impedance deviation, to rotorical
impedance at a frequency of 50 Hz.

3. Conclusions
The corrective coefficients CR and CX that we introduce in the
relations (1) and (2) have major variations, from 010 Hz.

Mller Valentin

In figure 1.3 Z

'
2N

is the value of the rotorical impedance is

calculated at the nominal frequency.

As we have already expected important variations of the rotative
impedance are at low frequency from 010 Hz.

VARIAIA PARAMETRILOR ROTORICI N RAPORT

CU FRECVENA LA MAINA DE INDUCIE
Mller Valentin
Universitatea "Aurel Vlaicu" Arad
Rezumat: n aceast lucrare se prezint variaia n raport cu
sarcina, a rezistenei rotorice R2' i a reactanei de dispersie X 2' , mrimi
reduse la stator.
1. Introducere
Determinarea caracteristicilor de funcionare n sarcin se poate face
dac se cunosc parametrii din schema echivalent n T a mainii de
inducie, reprezentat n figura 1.

Parametrii corespunztori schemei prezentate, sunt:

R1 rezistena nfurrii fazei statorice;

Regimul trazzitoriu la maina sincron

X 1 reactana de dispersie a fazei statorice;

R1m rezistena de magnetizare;
X 1m reactana de magnetizare;

R2' rezistena nfurrii din rotor, redus la stator;

X 2' reactana de dispersie a nfurrii din rotor, redus la stator.
n multe situaii, parametrii se consider constani la frecvena de
f1=50 Hz. Aceste ipoteze fac ca rezultatele finale date de modelul mainii ntrun anumit regim s se ndeprteze de realitate.
Considerarea influenei frecvenei rotorice f 2 asupra parametrilor
rotorici mbuntete semnificativ modelul mainii, bazat pe schema
echivalent n T.
Se are n vedere o modalitate de determinare a parametrilor rotorici
considerai ca funcii implicite de frecvena rotoric. Determinrile se bazeaz
pe proba de scurtcircuit la frecvena nominal [1].
n relaiile rezistenei i reactanei rotorice se introduc coeficienii de
corecie:

R2' ( f ) C R R2'

(1)

X 2' ( f ) C X X 2'

(2)

unde:

CR
CX

A1 S r B S x
R2' S r2 S x2

B S r A2 S x
f 2
2
X 2'
Sr S x
50

f
f
'
X 2 X 1m

50

50

A1 R2' R1m

(3)

(4)

(3)

Mller Valentin

f
f
'
X 2 X 1m

50
50

A2 R2' R1m

f
f
'
X 2 R1m

50
50

B R2' X 1m

(4)

(5)

50

(6)

f
f
X 1m

50
50

(7)

S r R2' R1m
S x X 2'

n aceste relaii R2' , R1m , X 1m , X 2' corespund frecvenei

nominale (f1=50 Hz).
2. Partea experimental
Se consider un motor asincron trifazat, avnd puterea nominal
PN=4 KW la 1500 rot/min, alimentat la tensiunea nominal U1=220 V.
Parametrii electrici determinai din proba la scurtcircuit i gol la
frecvena de 50 Hz sunt urmtorii:

R1 1,694 ; R2' 1,124 ; R1m 3,690 ;

X 1 2,323 ; X 2' 2,529 ; X 1m 59,410 .
n figura 2 se prezint variaia coeficienilor C R i CX n raport cu
frecvena rotoric.
n figura 3 se prezint abaterea impedanei rotorice fa de impedana
rotoric la frecvena f1=50 Hz.

3. Concluzie
Coeficienii de corecia CR i CX care se introduc n relaiile (1) i (2)
au variaii importante n domeniul 010 Hz.

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'
In figura 1.3 Z 2 N reprezint valoarea impedanei rotorice calculate

la frecvena nominal. Aa cum era de ateptat variaii importante ale

impedanei rotorice sunt la frecvena mici n domeniul 010 Hz.