INDEX

1.ABSTRACT
2.INTRODUCTION
3.MOBILE SIGNAL JAMMER
4.BLOCK DIAGRAM
4.1 POWER SUPPLY
4.1.1 ADAPTER
4.2 TIMER
4.3 TUNING CIRCUIT
4.4 RF AMPLIFIER
4.5 RF ANTENNA
5.HARD WARE COMPONENTS
5.1 RESISTORS
5.2 CAPACITORS
5.3 INDUCTORS

5.4 DIODE
5.5 LIGHT EMITTING DIODE
5.6 TRANSISTOR
5.7 TRANSFORMER
5.8 RECTIFIER
5.9 VOLTAGE REGULATOR
5.10 FILTER
5.11 PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD
5.12 WIRES
5.13 HEAT SINK
5.14 SWITCH
6.CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
7. WORKING
8.INSTALLATION
9.SPECIFICATONS
10.APPLICATIONS

11.ADVANTAGES
12.FUTURE SCOPE
13.CONCLUSION
14.BIBILOGRAPHY

ABSTRACT
Mobile jammer is used to prevent mobile phones from receiving (or)
transmitting signals with the base stations mobile jammer effectively disable
mobile phones with in the defined regulated zones without causing any
interference to other communication means mobile jammers can be used in
practically any location but are used in places where a phone call would be
particularly disruptive like temples, hospitals, schools, colleges etc.
As with other radio jamming, mobile jammers block mobile phones
use by sending out radio waves along the same frequencies, that mobile
phones use. This causes enough interference with the communication b/w
the mobile phones and communicating towers to render the phones
unusable. Upon activating mobile jammers, all mobiles will indicate NO
NETWORK. Incoming calls are blocked as it the mobile phones were off,
all mobile phones will automatically, reestablish communications and
provides full services.
The last few years have witnessed a dramatic boom in the wireless
communications industry hence, increasing the no of users in mobile
communication devices. This magnified the need for a more efficient
reliable signal scrambler. This project deals with the mobile jamming
technology. The concept of jamming technology is studied in step-by-step
approach. The mobile jammer works in the frequently range as shown
below,
GSM
CDMA
DCS
3G1
3g2

- 900 MHZ
- 800 MHz
- 1800 1900 MHz
- 2000 MHz ((or) 2GHZ)
- 2100 MHz

INTRODUCTION
Disrupting a cell phone is same as jamming any other type of radio
communication. A cell phone works by communicating with its service
network through a cell tower/Base station. Cell towers divide a city into
small areas can cells. As a cell phone user drives down the street, the signal
is handed from tower to tower.
A jamming device transmits on the same radio frequencies, as the cell
phone, disrupting the communication b/w the phone and base station in the
tower. It a called as an denial of service attack the jammer devices service of
radio spectrum, to the cell phone users with in the range of jamming device .
How does mobile phone work?
In order to remain portable mobile phones used to have relatively
compact antennas and use a small amount of power. The means that mobile
phones can send a signal over only a very short range, just like a walkietalkie. The cellular network however, enables you to spread the latest gossip
regardless of how far away your friends are, this is done by dividing upland
into a patch work of cells hexagonal areas of land each equipped with their
own phone most (also called as base station).
How towers work?
When you lock at a cell tower, often there are multiple triangular
platform going up the pole. These usually belong to separate carriers.

The platforms are triangular, so the 360 coverage can be subdivided

again into 40slices for pin pointed coverages. These station pi9cks up the
weak signal from you phones and relay it awards it to another phone mast
(station) nearer to you friend and I youre on the more while you talk you
phones switches station as you to without interrupting your call.
How cell phone call works?
Cell phones are radio devices, they communicate by transmitting and
receiving voice over an area
first, a cell phone radios the nearest cell towers(or site) when you
make a call or turns your phone On-your phone sends a message via radio
that pick up by the tower station.
Next, a wire or fiber optic line carriers the call down the wireless
access point, connected to multiple switch.
The call gets routed to a back have usually down to an underground.
Wired T(or) T line, but sometimes back up the mast to a power full LOS
wireless microwave antenna .
The incoming call (or) data comes back from back have and up
through the switch to antenna where it then hits your phone, if you are
removing then there is a hand off- a new but more or less identical cell site
transmits the data to your phone, once your phone checks in.
What frequency ranges are used for mobile communication?
Modern mobile communications use EM fields to exchange the
information b/w mobile phones & BS, i.e., to transmit speech and data
mobile communications use certain frequency ranges to transmit this type of
information.

Frequency range mostly consists of 2 frequency bands on half of

frequency band called the up line is used to transmit data from mobile phone
to the base stations. The other half of frequency band is used to transmit data
from base station to mobile phone called as downlink.
There are 3 different frequency bands on which mobile phones are
usually oprates and these are
1. Dual band
2. Tri band
3. Quad band
Dual band operates on 2 frequency bands, they are
1. 900 MHz 2. 1800 MHz spectrum
Tri band operates on 3 frequency bands, they are
1. 900MHz 2. 1800 MHz 3. 1900 MHz
Quad band operates on 4 frequency bands, they are
1.850 MHz 2. 900 MHz 3. 1800 MHz 4. 1900 MHz.

MOBILE SIGNAL JAMMER DESCRIPTION

Basics of cell phone jamming

Cell phones work by communicating with a service network through

the utilization of cellular towers (or) base stations. Individual towers
partition cities into small sections called as cells. As a cell phone user
transverse the cells in an area, the signal is passed from tower to tower.
Jamming devices take advantage of this fact by transmitting on the
spectrum of RF used by cellular devices. Through its concurrent
transmission. The jamming devices are wave to disrupt the 2-way
communication b/w the phone and base station. This form of a denial of
service attack inhabits all cellular communication within the range of device.
Through the transmission of a high power signal on the same
frequency of a cell phone, the jamming device creates a competing signal
that covides with and in effect can cells out the cellular signal cellular
phones, which are designed to increase the power in the case of low levels
of interference, react to this interference. Consequently, jamming devices
must be aware of any increases in power by the cellular device and match
that power level, accordingly.
As cellular telephones are full duplex devices utilizing the 2
separate frequencies (one of talking, one for listening, where all parties to
call can talk at the sometime as opposed to half duplex walkie-talkies and
CBs) , any removal of one of these frequencies tricks the phone into thinking
there is no cellular service consequently, the jammer need only block on of
frequencies.
The less complex jammers can only block a specific frequencies
group while the more complex jammers can block several different networks
thus preventing dual (or) tri mode phones from switching to a different
network, with an open signal. Jammers are able to broadcast on any
frequency and can interrupt AMPS, CDMA, TDMA, GSM, DCS, PCS,

IDEN and Nextel systems. The efficient range of a jammer is dependent

upon the strength of its power source and the immediate physical
environment (hills/walls which may block the jamming signal). Lower
powered jammers have a call block range of about 30m while higher power
units can create a cellular signal free zone about the size of a foot hall field.
In addition, certain units applied by law enforcement have been known to
shut down cellular service approximately 1 mile from the jamming device.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

POWER SUPPLY

Power supply
The electronic circuits like amplifiers, oscillators require a source of
DC power. Electronic gadgets like radio, tape recorder, TV etc are
combination of several amplifiers and oscillators. The digital CKIS like
computers, digital meters etc. are also requires a source of DC power to
drive than. The sources of DC Power are batteries and DC generators.
Batteries are used for power supply in portable equipment. But batteries are
rarely used for this purpose as they are costly and require frequency
replacement. The rechargeable batteries of course also require DC source to
charge it. The AC signal is readily available from generating stations and are
also very ceap. DC power for electronic circuits is most conveniently
obtained from AC lines by using rectifier filter regulator called a power
supply.
Regulated DC power supply:
A DC power supply, which converts AC into DC and maintains the
output voltage constant irrespective of AC mains fluctuations (or) load
variations is known as regulated DC power supply.
A power supply consists of rectifier, filter and regulator. The
conversion of AC voltage into steady voltage is carried out by means of
rectifier. In order to remove the alternating component of rectified output
(Ripple), we need a filter. To obtain constant output voltage irrespective of
load variations (or) a supply variation, we need a regulator.

ADOPTER

ADOPTER
It converts high power AC to low power DC. The circuit diagram of
adopter is as shown below.

Step down transformer is used to reduce the voltage of secondary

winding from primary winding. There bridge rectifier is used in order to
convert AC I/P voltage to pulsated DC, which also contains some ripples.
These ripples are then given to capacitor, which is used to reduce the ripple
contents. Then the o/p is given to the IC 7805, voltage regulator, which
regulates the o/p voltage to 5v and then it is given to the mobile signal
jammer as a power supply.

The Adopter mainly uses a transformer of turns ratio 60: 1, a bridge

rectifier and regulator. This introduces a bulky, costly transformer into the
design but, it is more efficient.

PROS:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Easiest to implement
Designed for medium current loads
Full isolation
Relatively inexpensive

CONS
1. Fairly inefficient
2. Bulky

TIMER

TIMER
For generating accurate time delay, a 555 timer circuit is used. In
most of the industries, operations are scheduled according to specific time
requirements. To achieve such timing requirements the timer 555 is
popularly used to build the timing circuits. The basic operation of timer IC
555 can be explained by its use as monostable circuits.
It is basically monolithic timer circuit which can be used in many
applications such as monostable and astable multivibrators, linear ramp
generator missing the pulse detector, pulse width modulator etc.,

Functions of pins:
Pin 1: Ground
All voltages are measured with respect to this terminal
Pin 2: Trigger
The IC 555 uses 2 comparators. The voltage divider consists of 3
equal resistances. Due to voltage divider the voltage of non terminal of
comparator 2 is fixed to VCC /3. The inverting input of comparator 2 which
is compared with VCC/3 is nothing but trigger I/p brought out as pin 2 when
the trigger I/p is slightly less than VCC/3, the comparator 2 output goes
high. The O/p is given to reset input of RS flip flop. So much output of
comparator 2 resets the Flip Flop.
Pin 3: Output
The complementary signal output Q of F/F goes to pin 3 which is
the output. The load can be connected in 2 ways. One between Pin 3 and
ground; while the other b/w pin 3 and pin 8.
Pin 4:Reset
This is an interrupt to the timing device, when pin 4 grounded it
stops the working of device and makes it off. Thus pin 4 provides on / off

feature to IC 555. This reset input over rides all other functions within the
timer when it is momentarily grounded.
Pin 5: control voltage input
In most of applications, external control voltage input isnt used.
This pin is nothing but the inverting input terminal of comparator-1. The
voltage divider holds the voltage input 2/3 VCC. This ret level comparator,
with which threshold is compared.

It reference level required is other

required is other than 2/3 VCC for comparator1, the external input is to be
given to pin 5.
Pin 6:Threshold
This non inverting input terminal of con-1, the external voltage is
applied to this pin 6. When this voltage is more than 2/3 VCC, the comp -1
output sets the F/F. This makes Q of F/F high and Q low. Thus O/p of IC 555
at pin3 goes low.
Pin 7: Discharge
This pin is connected to the collector of discharge transistor Qd.
When the O/p is high than Q is low and transistor Qd is off. It acts as an
open circuit to be external capacitor C to be connected across it, so capacitor
C can charge when O/p is low, Q is high, which drives the base of Qd high,
driving transistor is Qd in saturation. It acts as short circuit, shorting the
external capacitor C to be connected across it.
Pin 8:supply
The IC 555 timer can work with any supply voltage b/w 4.0 v to
16v.

TUNING CIRCUIT

TUNING CIRCUIT
A tuning circuit having a coil and a capacitor comprises a resistance
adjustment circuit connected in parallel with a coil and the capacitor. The
resistance adjustment circuit changes a resistance of turning circuit when
resonant. The LC circuit also called as resonant circuit, tank circuit (or)
tuned circuit, it is an electric circuit consisting of an inductor, represented by
a letter L and capacitor represented by C connected together. The CKT
acts as an electrical resonator.
LC circuits are used for either generating signals at a particular
frequency (or) picking out a signal at particular frequency from a more
complex signal. An LC circuit is an idealized model since it assumes there is
no dissipation of energy due to resistance. Any practical implementation of
an LC circuit will always include loss resulting from small but non zero
resistance within the components and connecting wires. The purpose of an
LC circuit is usually to oscillate with minimal damping.

RF POWER AMPLIFIER

RF power amplifier:
RF power amplifier are used in wide variety of applications
including wireless communication, TV transmission, RADAR and RF
heating. The basic techniques for RF power amplication can use classes as
A,B,C,D,E & F, frequencies ranging from VLF through Microwave
frequencies. The RF output power can range from few mw to MW,
depending upon application. The introduction of solid state RF power
devices brought the use of wire voltage, higher currents and low load
resistances.
The most important parameters that defines an RF power amplifier
are;
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Output power
Gain
Linearity
Stability
DC supply voltage
Efficiency
Ruggedness
The power class of amplification determines the type of bias applied

to RF power transistor. The power amplifiers efficiency is a measure of its

ability to convert DC power of the supply into signal power delivered to the
load. In this, MRF 94751 is used as an RK power amplifier.

RF ANTENNA

RF ANTENNA

RF SPECIFICATIONS
General:
Frequency range: 800MHz-2100MHz
Polarization: vertical
Pattern : omni directional
Performance gain : +3dB 30KHz-32 MHz,rising to
+/- 12 dB at 500MHz
Noise figure : 3.5dB at 500MHz
Power:
Power required : 12 volts DC, 85 mA max (PS not included)
Control units:
Voltage to antenna : 12v Dc , 85 mA max
Noise rejection : 770 dB with respect to output voltage.
Physical:
Antenna size: 16 inches(40 cm)

HARDWARE
COMPONENTS

RESISTOR:
The flow of charge (or) current through any material encounters an
opposing force. This opposing force is called as Resistance of the material

Resistors are used as a part of electrical networks and electronic circuits.

They are extremely common place in most electronic equipment. Practical
resistors can be made of various components and films, as well as resistance
wire [wire made of a high resistivity alloy, such as nickel chrome].
Primary characteristics of resistors are their resistance and the power
they can dissipate. Other characteristics include temperature co-efficient,
noise and inductance, less well known is critical resistance the value
between which power dissipation limits the maximum permitted current
flow, and above which the limit is applied voltage. Critical resistance
depends upon the materials constituting the resistor as well as its physical
dimensions, its determined by design.
Resistors can be integrated into hybrid and printed circuits, as well
integrated circuits. Since position of leads (or terminals) are relevant to

equipment designers; resistors must be physically large enough not to

overhear when dissipating their

A resistor is a two terminal passive electronic component which

implements electrical resistance as a circuit eliment when a voltage V is
applied across the terminals of a resistor, a current I will how through the
resistor in direct proportion to that voltage. The reciprocal of the constant of
proportionality is known as the resistance R1,since with a given voltage V1
a larger value of R further resists the flow of current I as given by Ohms
law.
I= V/R.
SI units of resistor is ohms () It is named after georg simon ohm.
An ohn is equivalent to a volt per ampere. Since resistors are specified and
manufactured over a very large range of values, the derived units of milli
ohms and 1 mega ohm are also in common usage. The reciprocal of
resistance R is called conductance, G = 1/R and is measured in siemen (SI

unit). Some times referred to as a ohm. Thus a siemen is the reciprocal of an

ohm; S= -1
Some resistors are large enough in size to their resistance (ohms)
printed on the body. However there are some resistors that re too small in
size to have numbers printed on them therefore the system of cader coding is
used to indicate their values for their fixed moulded composition resistor 4
colour bands are printed one are one end of the other casing.

The colour bands are always read from left to right from the end that
as the bands close to it as shown in figure. The numerical value associated
with end colour is also shown. The 1st & 2nd bands represent the 1st & 2nd
significant digits the 3rd number is the multiplier and 4 th number is tolerance
with 1,2,5,10 are brown, red, gold, silver colours respthy.

CAPACITORS

CAPACITORS
A capacitor is an energy strong passive compoenent which is found
nearly is every electronic circuit. A capacitor is basically a meant to store
electronic and electrical energy and release then whatever desired.
Capacitance is a measure of a capacitor ability to store electric
change.
UNITS: the units of capacitance is FARADS(F). However, parad is a large
unit. Practically, capacitors were specified in
(i) Micro farod ( f)
(ii) PICO farad (pf)

A capacitor/condenser is a passive element, consisting of a pair of

conductors separated by a dielectric when voltage potential difference exists
b/w a conductors, an electric field is present in the dielectric. This field
stores energy and produces a mechanical force between the plates the effect
is greatest between wide, flat, parallel, narrowly separated conductors.
A capacitor formerly known as condenser is a device for strong
electric change. The forms of practical capacitor vary widely, but all contain
at least 2 conductors separated by a non-conductor capacitors are used as
parts of electrical systems for example, consisting of metal foils separated by
a layer of insulating film.
The capacitor is a reasonably general model for electric fields with
in the electric circuit. An ideal capacitor wholly characterized by a constant
capacitance C defined as the ratio of charge Q, on each conductor to the
voltage V b/w then.
C= Q/V
Sometimes, charge builtup affects the capacitor mechanically,
causing its capacitance to vary. In this case, capacitance is defined in terms
of incremental changes.
C= dQ/ dV

INDUCTOR

INDUCTOR
Inductor (or) coil (or) choke is an electromagnetic device consisting of a
conducting wire wound in cylindrical/ spiral form to obtain concentrated
magnetic flux. The base on which the coil is wound is known as core. The
core may be a magnetic material such as iron, ferrite (or) air.

DIODE

DIODE
PN junction conducts current easily when forward biased and practically
current flows, when it is reverse biased. This unidirectional conduction
characteristics of PN junction is similar to that of vaccum diode. Therefore
like a vaccum diode, a semiconductor can also accomplish. The job of
reflection change alternating to direct current. However semiconductor diode
have become more popular as they are smaller in size, cheaper and robust,
usually separated with greater efficiency.

A PN junction diode is also called as semiconductor (or) crystal

diode the outstanding property of a crystal diode, to conduct current in one
direction only. It can be used as rectifier. A crystal diode is usually
represented by schematic symbol. The arrow in the symbol indicates the
direction of easier conventional current flow.

The VI characteristics is drawn by taking voltage on x-axis and

current on Y-axis. The charactorists for toward and reverse bias of diode.

In towards bias the width of depletion layer decreases with increase

in applied voltage, the forward current remains Zero until the applied
voltage equals to potential barrier.
In reverse bias condition the potential barrier of PN junction diode
will increase. Therefore the junction resistance is very high and practically
no current flows through the circuit.
Applications of Diode
1. Rectifier
2. Switch

LED

LED
A light emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor light source. LEDs are
used as indicator lamps in many devices and are increasing the used for
heightening. When a night emitting diode is forward biased (switched on),
electrons are able to recombine with holes with in the device, releasing
energy in the form of photons.

This effect is called as electro

luminescence and the cololurs of the light corresponding to the energy of the
photon is determined by the energy gap of the semiconductor. An Led will
offer an small area and integrated optical components may be used to shape
its prediction pattern. LEDs present many advantages over incandescent
light sources including lower energy consumption, longer life time,
improved robustness, smaller size faster switching and geater durability and
reliability.
LEDs are used in applications as diverse as replacements for
aviation lightning, automotive lightning as well as in traffic signals. The
compact size, the possibility of narrow band width, switching speed and
extreme reliability of LEDs has allowed new text and video displays
sensors to be developed, while their high switching rates are also useful in
advanced communications technology.
Working
Charge carriers electons and flow into the junction from electrodes with
different voltages when an electron meets a hole, it fall into a lower energy
level and release energy in the from of a photon. The wave lehgth of light

emitted and there its colour, depends on the band gap energy of the national
forming the PN junction. The materials used for the Led have a direct band
gap with energies corresponding to near inferred, visible (or) near UV light.

TRANSISTOR

Transistor
A BC 547 transistor is a negative positive negative (NPN) transistor that is
used for many purposes. Together with other electronic components such as
resistors, and capacitors. It can be used as the active component for switches
and amplifiers. Like all other NPN transistors, this type has an either
terminal, a base are control terminal and a collector terminal. In a typical
configuration, the current flowing from the base to the emitter controls the
collector current. A short vertical line, which is the base, can indicate the

transistor schematic for the NPN transistor and the emitter which is a
diagonal line connecting to the base, is an arrowhead pointing away from the
base.

The various types of transistors and BC 547 is a bipolar junction

transistor (BJT). The BC 547 transistors comes in one package. When
several are placed in a single package. It is usually referred to as a transistor
array. Arrays are commonly used in digital switching eight transistors may
be placed in one package to make layout much easier.
Transistors circuit design requires a thorough understanding of I-V
ratings of various components. Important such as in case of battery operated
devices.
Whenever base is high, the current starts flowing through base and
emitter and offer that only current will pass from collector to emitter. So,
that the Led which is connected to collector will glow to indicate the
transistor is ON.

TRANSFORMER

Transformer
Usually DC voltages are required to operate various electronic equipment
and these voltages are 5V , 9V (or) RV. But these voltages cannot be
obtained directly. Thus the AC input available at main supply ie., 230 v is to
be brought down transformer is employed to decrease the voltage to a
required level.

RECTIFIER

Rectifier
The output from the transformer is fed to the rectifier. It converts AC into
pulsating DC. The rectifier may be half wave (or)a full wave rectifier. In this
project, a bridge rectifier is used because of its merits like good stability and
full wave rectification.
The bridge rectifier is a circuit, which converts an AC voltage to DC
voltage using both Y2 cycles of I/p voltage. Bridge rectifier circuit is shown
in figure. The circuit has 4 diodes connecting to froms a bridge. The AC

voltage is applied to diagonally opposite ends of bridge. The load resistance

is connected b/w the other two ends of bridge.

For the cycle, of input AC voltage , diodes D1 and D3 conduct,

where as diodes D2 and D4 remain in OFF state. The conducting diodes will
be in series with the load resistance R1 and hence the load current flows
through R1.
For Ve Y2 cycle of input AC voltage, diodes D2 and D4 conduct
whereas D1 and D3 remains OFF. The conducting diodes D4 and D2 will be
in series the load resistance R1 and hence the current flows through R1 in
the same direction as in the previous cycle. Thus a bi- directional wave is
converted in to a unidirectional wave.

FILTER AND VOLTAGE

REGULATOR

Filter
Capacitive filter is used in this project. It removes the ripples from
the output of rectifier and smoothens the DC O/p received from this filter is
constant until the mains voltage and load is maintained constant. However, it
either of two is varied DC voltage received at this pint changes. Therefore, a
regulator is applied at the output state.
Voltage Regulator:
As the name itself implies, it regulates the input applied to it. A
voltage regulator is an electrical regulator designed to automatically
maintain a constant voltage level.

In this project power supply of 5V and 12V are required. Inorder to obtain
these voltage levels, 7805 and 7812 voltage regulators are to be used. The 1 st
number 78 represents the supply and the numbers 05,12 represents the
required O/p voltage levels. The LM 78xx series of 3 terminal +Ve
regulators is available in TD 220 , TO -220 FP, TO-3, D2 PAK and DPAK
packages and several fixed output voltages, making it useful in a wide range
of apps. These regulators can provide local on card regulation, eliminating

the distribution problems associated with single point regulation. Each type
employs a internal current limiting, thermal shut down and safe area
protection, making it essentially indestructible. It adequate heat sink is
provided, they can deliver over 1A output current, although designed
primarily as fixed voltage regulator.

PRINTED CIRCUIT
BOARD

PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD

A printed circuit board is nothing but a prepared, worked inter
connecting system in which the active and passive components can be
inserted and soldered. It is the usually made o a copper clad laminate based
on epoxy resin or glass laminate.

A printed circuit board consists of acnducting coating o a based

material in the form of laminate. The bas material used in manufacturing of
copper clad or copper.

Laminations are
Paper phenoue
Glass epoxy

The PCB can also classified based on no of layers for conductors and
presence of hols. They are
1. Single sided board
2. Double sided board

a) Non plated through holes

b) Plated through holes

3. Multilayered board
4. Board for surface current devices

The following are the steps in which PCB will be made:

1. Preparation of layout of circuit and components
2. Tranferring layout on the copper
3. Transferring the copper from places where it isnt required by using the
process of etching
4. Drilling of holes for components mounting.
5. Applications of protective coat to copper track
A PCB has to provide clean correct and easy means of
interconnecting of various components and devices relating to circuit of
subsystem. The interconnecting tracks of different components and devices
to be used in electronic circuits.

HEAT SINK

Heat Sink
In electronic systems a heat sink is passive heat exchanger that cools a
device by dissipating heat into the surrounding media. In computers, heat
sinks are used to cool control processing units (or) graphic processors. That
skinks are used with high power semiconductor devices such as power
transistor and opto electronics such as LASERS and LED, where the heat
dissipation ability of the device is insufficient to moderate its temperature.

A heat sink is designed to maximize its surface area in

contact with the cooling medium surrounding it such as air. Air velocity,
choice of material, protrusion design and surface treatment are factors that
affect the performance of heat sink. The most common heat sink materials
are aluminum alloys and copper. Diamond is another heat sink material.
Copper has excellent heat sink properties in terms of its thermal
conductivity corrosion resistance, bio fouling resistance. Its main
applications are industrial facilities, power plants, solar thermal water

system gas water heatests geothermal heating & cooling and electronic
systems. In this project the used a heat sinks which is made with aluminum.
Some of the heat sinks are shown .

WIRES

Wires

A wire is a single, usually cyclindrical, flexible stand (or) rod of

metal wires are used to bear mechanical loads or electricity and
telecommunication signal wires are commonly formed by drawing the metal
through a role in a die (or) draw plate wire guage cane in (variations) various
standard sizes as expressed in terms of guage no, the term is also used more
loosely to refer as a bundle of such standards as in multistand wire which is
move correctly turned a wire rope in mechanic or a cable in electricity.

Electrical wires are usually covered with installing materials such as plastic,
rubber, polymers etc., wire comes in solid core, stand board or braided
forms. Although usually circular in cross section, wires can be made in
square, hexagonal, hattered, rectangular (or) other cross sections.

SWITCHES

Switches
In elelctrical and electronic system, a switch is a device which can make (or)
break an electrical circuit (or) we can say that switch is a controlling device
which interrupt the flow of current on direct the flow of current in another

direction. Almost all the electrical and electronics systems contain at least on
switch which is used to make the device On (or) Off. In addition, a switch is
used to control the circuit operation and user may able to activate (or) de
activate the whole (or) certain parts of the connected circuit.
Generally switches are of 2 types. They are
1. Mechanical switches
2. Electrical/ electronic switches
Mechanical switches are again classified into 5 types , they are
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

SPST [ Single pole single throw switch]

SPDT [ single pole double throw switch]
DPST [Double pole single throw switch]
DPDT [ double pole double throw switch]
2P6T [2 plle, 6throw switch]

A single pole single throw [SPST] switch is a switch that only has a
single I/P and can connect only to one output. This means that it has one I/P
terminal and one O/p terminal.

A single pole single throw switch serves in circuits as on off

switches. When the switch is closed, the circuit is on . when the switch is
open, the circuit is off.
SPST switches are thus every simple in nature.

SPST Switch Circuit

Below, is an example of a circuit which utilizes a SPST switch.
When the SPST is closed, the circuit open and light from the lamp
switches ON. When the SPST is then opened, the light from the lamp goes
out and the CKT is off.

Electrical/switches, are again classified into 3 types. They are

1. Transistor\
2. MOSFETS
3. RELAYS

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

WORKING

The diagram shown, is the circuit diagram of mobile signal jammer.

Constructional details:

The circuit diagram of mobile signal jammer comprises of the

following components. Thus are
1. 555 timer (output of fixed frequency)
2. MRF 94751 (RF power amplifier)
3. Antenna.
Whenever a power supply is given, the adopter converts the 230V AC
supply into a low DC supply. This low DC supply is about 5V. Then this 5V
Dc supply given to the mobile signal jammer circuit. This mobile signal
jammer can block the GSM, CDMA, DCS.PHS, 3G frequencies. For this
purpose, each application (DCS/CDMA/GSM/3G) contains a circuit
consisting of a 555 timer producing a definite frequency for each
application. If the supply is given to the circuit, the LED glows, whenever
the SPST switch is turned ON and vice versa.
Working:
Whenever the SPST switch is turned ON and the input supply is
given, then the IC 555 timer generates an output signal depending upon the
frequency used in it. Since the mobile signal jammer can isolate (or) jam
GSM,CDMA,DCS, 3G signals. For each application, different 555 IC timers
of different turned frequency is used.
The IC 555 timer present in mobile jammer produces frequency of
desired range, the output of the 555 timer is then given to the RF power
Amplifier [MRF947T1]. Since the O/p from the IC 555 timer is of low
power, it is given to the RF power Amplifier. This Amplifier strengthens the
signal in power range and then it is given to the tuning circuit. This tuning
circuit is used for impedance matching with the RF Antenna. So that the
frequency obtained from IC 555 timer with gets matched with the frequency

produced by the tuning circuit. This produces resonance, so that the

maximum output can be obtained from the Antenna.
The RF Antenna used here is an collinear Antenna, which is an array
of dipole Antenna. Which strengthens the signal so that it can be transmitted
to long distances.These Antenna are highly directional Antenna. Therefore,
the signals will travel long distance.

INSTALLATION

Installation Of Mobile Jammer

1 .Install this device at a height about 1.5m-1.7m will get the best jamming
result, keep all the antennas in vertical.

2. Never install this device close to the wall, wall will affect the interference
signals .Put this device 30-50cm away from the wall.
3. One set of this device can block all types of cellular systems including
analog(AMPS,TACS,NIM) and digital
(GSM,DCS,PDC,TDMA,PHS,PCS,IDEW,CDMA,WCDMA)signals up to
30 cm radius, covers an individual room of around 2800 square meters.
4. To cover an area bigger than 2800 square meters .Please install multiples
of this device to ensure better jamming effect.EG. . in an individual space of
3500 square meters, you should need to install 2 or more devices working
together.
5. This device is not able to cover different spaces divided with walls, install
individual jammers in different positions of a building to ensure the best
jamming effect.

SPECIFICATIONS

SPECIFICATIONS

OUTPUT

FREQUENCY

AVERAGE
OUTPUT
POWER

CHANNEL OUTPUT
POWER

CDMA

800-850MHz

35dB

4dB/30khz(min)

GSM

850-900MHz

35dB

3dB/30KHz(min)

DCS

18001900MHz

33dB

1dB/30KHz(min)

33dB

1dB/30KHz(min)

3G

20002100MHz

Power supply

AC :

110-240V

DC :

5V/8A

Energy consumption : 30W

Dimension:

451 241 8.5cm

Running temperature : -100 to +550 C

Weight :

3 Kg

Output power

: 10 W

Jamming range

: 2.50m

ADVANTAGES

Advantages of Cell Phone Jammers

Cell phones offer great conveniences to people all over the
world. It arouses new challenge on the safety of secret

work. Now a day, copying in examination, wiretap, gas

station outburst, and medical negligence are taking place
due to mobile phones. Probably, it is one of the
major reasons behind the emergence of jammers.
Advantages of cell phone jammers are
vast.Basically, jammers function under specific frequency
and connect to the main station throughelectromagnetic
wave. It transmits sound and data through intonation and
baud rate. The devicecreates an unrecognizable code
hindrance to jam a cell phone.
Most jamming devices can jam only
one frequency .Only advanced devices can block multiple
frequencies. Now, it is being used in prison, theater
,conference centre, library, church, gas station,
school campus, government hospitals, and military site.
Under the security of the device you do not have to worry
about outburst and information safety. The new models are
highly portable in nature. Diverse types of jammers are
readily available in the market. Advantages of cell phone jammers are
immense. The portable devices are particularly designed for small, safe
and private places like mobile cars, discussion room and confidential office.
Nevertheless, it can successfully block cellular phone communication in the
range of 50-80 sq meters.

APPLICATIONS

APPLICATIONS
To maintain the complete silence in library and lecture hall.
To avoid fraud in examination hall.
For, providing security in business conference, board of directors rooms ,
seminars, etc.

For providing calm and peaceful atmosphere in Hospitals.

Church/Mosques/Cathedral/Temple/Religious establishment
During a hostage situation, police can control when and where a captor can
make a phone call. Police can block phone calls during a drug raid so
suspects can't communicate outside the area.
jammers can be used in areas where radio transmissions are dangerous,
(areas with a potentially explosive atmosphere), such as chemical storage
facilities or grain elevators.
Corporations use jammers to stop corporate espionage by blocking voice
transmissions and photo transmissions from camera phones.

FUTURE SCOPE

FUTURE SCOPE
This project is more compatable and reliable.Therefore,this can be further
implemented in so many ways as follows;
1.This project can be accessed by using remote.

2.This can br automated using a gsm module.

3.The range of mobile jammer can be further extended by using some
special antennas.

CONCLUSION

CONCLUSION

Hence, we made the project mobile signal jammer. It is

very useful in avoiding disturbance during important conferences. It is very
much useful for VIPs for security purposes.
Finally this project enabled us to improve our practical and
technical knowledge. That is why good grounding of communication theory
is achieved on completion of this project.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Websites Referred

www.tele communications.com
www.wikpedia.com
www.seminar projects.org

Books referred
Principles of electronics,
Electronic communication systems,
Electronics devices and circuits

ANTENNA

POWER
SUPPLY

ADAPTER

RF POWER
AMPLIFIER

555 TIMER

TUNING
CIRCUIT
(FIXED)

BLOCK DIAGRAM OF MOBILE SIGNAL JAMMER