HCNA-transmission Practice Guide

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4Learning Tool: eNSP
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eNSP (Enterprise Network Simulation r
Platform) is a graphical network simulation tool which is developed by
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Huawei and free of charge. eNSP
o mainly simulates enterprise routers, switches as close to the real hardware as
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it possible, which makes the e
lab practice available and easy without any real device.
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In addition, Huawei has built up Huawei Technical Forum which allows candidates to discuss technical issues with
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http://support.huawei.com/ecommunity/
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e TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
HUAWEI
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OptiX SDH Networking and Self-Healing Protection
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Content
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SDH Network Topologies....................................................................Page 2
Survivable networks and their protection mechanisms.Page 14
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission
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Through this course, trainees should be able to:
List the SDH different topologies structures, features and applications.
Have idea about the basic concept of the SDH network protection. And understand
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the network objectives, application architecture, switching initialization and

restoration criteria, characteristics, network capacity of different types of network
protection.
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ITU-T Recommendation G.841 (Oct, 1998) Types and characteristics of SDH

network protection architectures
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References
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ITU-T Recommendation G.810 (Aug, 1996) Definitions and terminology for

synchronization networks ITU-T Recommendation G.803
ITU-T Recommendation G.803 (Aug, 2003) Architecture of transport networks
based on the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH)
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The network topology, the geometrical layout of SDH network nodes and transmission
lines, reflects the physical connection of the network. The network topology is important
in the sense that it determines the performance, reliability and cost-effectiveness of an SDH
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network.
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The chain network is simple and economical at the initial application stage of SDH
equipment. For a chain network, its more difficult and more expensive to protect the
traffic, compared with a ring network. The chain network is used in cases where the traffic
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is unimportant or where the traffic load is small so that we dont have to care about the
traffic protection.
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In the star network, the hub node selects routes and passes through the traffic signals for
all the other nodes. As a result, the hub node is able to manage the bandwidth resources
thoroughly and flexibly. On the other hand, there is the possibility of a potential bottleneck
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of bandwidth resources. Besides, the equipment failure of the hub node may result in the
breakdown of the entire network.
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A tree structure can be considered as the combination of chain and star structures. It is
suitable for broadcast service. However, due to the bottleneck problem and the optical
power budget limit, it is not suitable for bidirectional traffic.
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The ring network is the most widely used network for SDH transmission networks.
In such a structure, any traffic between two adjacent nodes can be directly add/drop
between them. For traffic between two non-adjacent nodes, we have to configure the
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add/drop traffic at the source node and the sink node. And the pass-through traffic in
between those two nodes must be created as well.
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The ring network is highly survivable. The most obvious advantage of a ring network is its
high survivability that is essential to modern optical networks with large capacity. Thus, the
ring network enjoys very broad applications in SDH networks.
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Mesh networks are such communications networks in which many nodes are
interconnected with each other via direct routes. In such topological structure, if direct
routes are used in the interconnection of all the nodes, this structure is considered as an
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ideal mesh topology. In a non-ideal mesh topological structure, the service connection
between nodes that are not connected directly is established through route selection and
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transiting via other nodes.
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In a mesh network, no bottle neck problem exists. Since more than one route can be
selected between any nodes, when any equipment fails, services can still be transmitted
smoothly through other routes. Thus, the reliability of service transmission is increased.
However, such networks are more complicated, costly and difficult to manage. Mesh
networks are very suitable for those regions with large traffic.
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Tangent ring networks / Intersectant ring networks/ Not protection chain.
In selecting a topological structure, many factors should be considered. For example, the
network should be highly survivable, easy to configure, suitable to add new services, and
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simple to mange. In a practical communications network, different layers adopt different

topological structures.
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The advantage of sub-network can simplify the big network, make it easy to maintenance.
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The concept of sub-network is introduced in Huawei OptiX series equipment and network
management systems in order to facilitate network topology management, security
management, tributary interface expansion, and traffic management.
In practical applications, it simplifies the topology structure of complicated networks and

thus enables hierarchical management.
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Modern society is getting more and more dependent on communications with the
development of science and technologies, and so higher requirements to network security
are being brought forward. Thus the concept of survivable network comes into being. The
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following will deal with the concepts of survivable network.
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Please pay attention to that the network can only restore services here. It cannot repair the
failure in the network, which cannot do without human intervention.
So there should have protection channels to carry over the services in the working
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channels. The first requirement for survivability of network is there should have protection
routes or standby routes.
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A survivability also need something else. Nodes in the network must have the intelligence
to check out the failure occurred and inform corresponding units of doing relative
protection operation. And the nodes also should have powerful cross-connect capability to
implement the protection operation.
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For the survivable network, the protection object can be the physical or electronic.
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Unidirectional traffic and bidirectional traffic are named regarding the traffic flow
directions in the ring. A unidirectional ring means that traffic travel in just one direction,
e.g. clockwise or counter-clockwise. While in a bidirectional ring, traffic signals go in two
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directions, one opposite to another.
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Protection modes can be divided into two kinds: 1+1 and 1:N. In 1+1 protection mode,
every working system is protected by a dedicated protection system. But in 1:N protection
mode, N systems share one protection system; and when the system is in normal operation,
the protection system can also transmit extra traffic. Thus a higher efficiency can be
obtained than that of 1+1 system.
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For multiplex section protection ring, traffic protection is based on multiplex section.
Switching or not is determined by signal qualities of the multiplex section between each
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The network has two channels (two pairs of fibers): working (active) channel and
protection (standby) channel.
When the network is normal (i.e. no failure on working channel), working channel is used
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to transport the traffics.
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When the working channel is failed, use the protection channel.
Linear Multiplex Section (MS) protection is one of multiplex section protections. Linear
multiplex section protection switching can be a dedicated or shared protection mechanism.
It protects the multiplex section layer, and applies to point-to-point physical networks. One
protection multiplex section can be used to protect the normal traffic from a number (N) of
working multiplex sections. It cannot protect against node failures. It can operate in a
unidirectional or bidirectional manner, and it can carry extra traffic on the protection
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multiplex section in bidirectional operation.
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Source node: concurrent sending
Sink node: selective receiving
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Out of 1+1 linear multiplex section protections, some modes require APS protocol during
the switching process, some dont require. For 1 1 unidirectional switching, the signal
selection is based on the local conditions and requests. Therefore each end operates
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independently of the other end, and bytes K1 and K2 are not needed to coordinate switch
action.
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When the network has no failure, N working channels can transmit the normal traffic while
the protection channel transmits extra (unimportant) traffic or it transmits no traffic.
Suppose the fiber from NE A to NE B of the working channel 1 is broken. NE B detects
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R_LOS alarm and sends a request to NE A to switch the services on the failed channel to
the protection channel.
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Upon receiving the request, NE A bridges the service on the failed channel to the
protection channel.
NE B get the information from NE A and switch to select the service from the protection
channel.
NE A switches to select the service from the protection channel. This step completes the
switching of the service on the faulty channel to the protection channel for both directions.
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When the working channel 1 repaired, the _RLOS alarm disappears. NE B sets the K1 byte
to Wait-To-Restore (WTR) state. If WTR state lasts for a special time (10 minutes by
default), it switches to select the signal from the working channel and sends No Request
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signal to the NE A using K1 byte.
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NE A releases the bridge and replies with the same indication on K1 byte. The selector at
the NE A is also released.
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Receiving this K1 byte causes the NE B to release the bridge. This step completes the
protection recovery.
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In 1+1 protection mode, every working system is protected by a dedicated protection

system. But in 1:N protection mode, N systems share one protection system; and when the
system is in normal operation, the protection system can also transmit extra traffic. Thus a
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higher efficiency can be obtained than that of 1+1 system, but a more complicated APS
protocol is needed. This protection mode mainly protects the normal traffic in case optical
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cable of the working multiplex section is cut off or multiplex section performance degrades.
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Answer
Linear 1+1 MS
Linear M:N (M=1)
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In OSN networking application, there is no PP ring. But when we need to create a

protection sub-net when using the NMS T2000.
The protection switching principle of two-fiber bidirectional path protection ring is
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basically the same as that of unidirectional path protection ring, except that in two-fiber
bidirectional path protection ring, the route of receiving signals is consistent with that of
sending signals
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Two-fiber unidirectional MS dedicated protection ring is composed of two fibers. Working

channels and protection channels are carried over different optical fibers. Of course, fiber
P1 can be used to carry extra traffic when not used for protection. The two-fiber
unidirectional Multiplex Section dedicated protection ring is seldom used in actual
applications since it has no advantages over either the two-fiber unidirectional path
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protection ring or two-fiber bidirectional multiplex section shared protection.
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The orderwires can be passed through used the backboard in the dual slots
When we are facing the sub-rack, the left hand side is the West line board, the right hand
side is the East line board
The W was used for the source node
The E was used for the sink node
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On each fiber, half the channels are defined as working channels and half are defined as
protection channels. The normal traffic carried on working channels in one fiber are
protected by the protection channels in another fiber traveling in the opposite direction
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around the ring. This permits the bidirectional transport of normal traffic. Only one set of
overhead channels is used on each fiber.
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For example, a STM-16 system shall assign #1--- #8VC4 as the working channels, #9---#16
as the protection channels. One fiber of #9---#16 are to protect #1---#8 of another fiber.
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For two-fiber bidirectional multiplex section protection rings, as their traffic have uniform
routes and are sent bidirectional, time slots in the ring can be shared by all nodes, so the
total capacity is closely related to the traffic distribution mode and quantity of nodes on
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the ring.
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When a node determines that a switch is required, it sources the appropriate bridge
request in the K-bytes in both directions, i.e. the short path and long path.
The destination node is the node that is adjacent to the source node across the failed span.
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When a node that is not the destination nodes receives a higher priority bridge request, it
enters the appropriate pass-through state. In this way, the switching nodes can maintain
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direct K-byte communication on the long path. Note that in the case of a bidirectional
failure such as a cable cut, the destination node would have detected the failure itself and
sourced a bridge request in the opposite direction around the ring.
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When the destination node receives the bridge request, it performs the bridge and bridges
the channels that were entering the failed span onto the protection channels in the
opposite direction. In addition, for signal fail-ring switches, the node also performs the
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switch to protection channels.
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WTR: wait to restore
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APS requests are also initiated based on multiplex section and equipment performance
criteria detected by the NE. All the working and protection channels are monitored
regardless of the failure or degradation conditions (i.e. after a switch has been completed,
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all appropriate performance monitoring is continued). The NE initiates the following bridge
requests automatically: Signal Failure (SF), Signal Degrade (SD), Reverse Request (RR), and
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Wait to Restore (WTR). The bridge requests are transmitted from NE to NE (not from NMS
to NE).
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The APS controller is responsible for generating and terminating the APS information
carried in the K1K2 bytes and implementing the APS algorithm. With the switching state of
each NE, the APS controller status is also changed.
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For two-fiber bidirectional multiplex section protection rings, as their traffic have uniform
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the ring. The network capacity for two-fiber bidirectional multiplex section ring is
*M*STM-N (M is the number of nodes on the ring, STM-N is the STM level). If we count
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the protection channels as well, the maximum traffic load that a two-fiber bidirectional MS
shared protection ring can carry is M*STM-N. Nevertheless, half of the traffic would not be
protected in case of fiber failures.
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Four-fiber MS shared protection rings require four fibers for each span of the ring.
Working and protection channels are carried over different fibers: two multiplex sections
transmitting in opposite directions carry the working channels while two multiplex sections,
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also transmitting in opposite directions, carry the protection channels. This permits the
bidirectional transport of normal traffic. The multiplex section overhead is dedicated to
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either working or protection channels since working and protection channels are not
transported over the same fibers.
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In the normal situation, the services will be transmitted on the working fibers
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When the fibers between two nodes broken, the switching will happen between these
two nodes
In the other sections, the services will be transmit on the original routes
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When all the fibers between two NEs broken, the ring switch happens
All the services will go to the protection fibers
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APS requests are also initiated based on multiplex section and equipment performance
criteria detected by the NE. All the working and protection channels are monitored
regardless of the failure or degradation conditions (i.e. after a switch has been completed,
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all appropriate performance monitoring is continued). The NE initiates the following bridge
requests automatically: Signal Failure (SF), Signal Degrade (SD), Reverse Request (RR), and
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Wait to Restore (WTR). The bridge requests are transmitted from NE to NE (not from NMS
to NE).
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For four-fiber bidirectional multiplex section protection rings, as their traffic have uniform
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the ring. The network capacity for four-fiber bidirectional multiplex section ring is M*STMN (M is the number of nodes on the ring; STM-N is the STM level). If we count the
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protection channels as well, the maximum traffic load that a four-fiber bidirectional MS
shared protection ring can carry is 2*M*STM-N. Nevertheless, half of the traffic would not
be protected in case of fiber failures.
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K1 bits 1-4 carry bridge request codes. K1 bits 5-8 carry the destination node ID for the
bridge request code indicated in K1 bits 1-4.
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As network structures are becoming more and more complicated, the sub-network
connection protection (SNCP) is the only traffic protection mode that can be adapted to
various network topological structures with a fast switching time.
The protection mechanism of SNCP is similar to the PP ring. But for SNCP, the protection
function will be completed in the cross-connect unit not PDH unit.
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As shown in the figure , SNCP uses the 1+1 protection mode. Traffics are simultaneously
sent on both the working and protection sub-network connection. When the working subnetwork connection fails, or when its performance deteriorates to a certain level, at the
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receiving end of the sub-network connection, the signal from the protection sub-network
connection is selected according to the preference selection rule. Switching usually takes
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the unidirectional switching mode, thus it needs no APS protocol.
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The protection mechanism of SNCP ring is concurrent sending in the transmitting end and
selective receiving in the receiving end.
Here is a ring chain combination network with 5 nodes. The ring network is SNCP ring.
Suppose that there have E1 services from node A to the end node of the chain. The
services will concurrently sent to both working SNC and protection SNC. After passing
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through subnetwork1 and subnetwork2 separately, they both reach node C. there is a
selector in node C, the SNC termination node. Normally, node C will receive the service
from the working SNC, then pass through to the line unit in the chain.
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TU-LOM (HP-LOM): tributary unit loss of multi-frame, a consecutive of 2-10 frames of H4

are not in the order of the multi-frame or have invalid H4 values.
TU-LOP: tributary unit loss of pointer, a consecutive of 8 frames receives invalid pointers or
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NDF.
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HP-TIM: higher order path trace identifier mismatch, what J1 should receive is not
consistent with it actually receives, generating this alarm in this terminal.
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HP-SLM: higher order path signal label mismatch, what C2 should receive is not consistent
with it actually receives, generating this alarm in this terminal.
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If the signal failure recovers in any way, node C would switch back to receive services from
working SNC after 10 minutes.
10 minutes is the default restoration time. It can be set from 5 to 12 minutes.
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Ethernet Configuration Practice ei

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Guide
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ISSUE 1.00
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission
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Table of Contents
Course Instruction ........................................................................................................................ 1
About this course .........................................................................................................................1
Course objectives ........................................................................................................................1
Learning Notes.............................................................................................................................1
Relevant Materials .......................................................................................................................1
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Chapter 1 EPL Service Configuration using Station by Station Method ......................................2
1.1 Laboratory Network Topology Introduction ............................................................................2

1.2 Service Requirement .............................................................................................................3
1.3 Parameters Description .........................................................................................................3
1.4 Configuration Procedure ........................................................................................................5
1.5 Test Service Configuration ................................................................................................. 19
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Chapter 2 EVPL Service Configuration using Station by Station Method (PORT-Shared) .......20
2.1 Laboratory Network Topology Introduction ......................................................................... 20
2.2 Service Requirements ........................................................................................................ 21
2.3 Parameters Description ...................................................................................................... 21
2.4 Configuration Procedure ..................................................................................................... 25
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Chapter 3 EVPL Service Configuration using Station by Station Method (VCTRUNK Shared)50
3.2 Service Requirements ........................................................................................................ 51
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Chapter 4 EPLAN Service Configuration using Station by Station Method............................... 70

4.2 Service Requirement .......................................................................................................... 71
4.5Test Service Configuration .................................................................................................. 94
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Chapter 5 EVPLAN Service Configuration using Station by Station Method ............................ 97
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5.2 Service Requirement .......................................................................................................... 98
5.4 Configuration Procedure ................................................................................................... 103
5.5 Test Service Configuration ............................................................................................... 131
Chapter 6 EPL Configuration by Trail Method .........................................................................134

6.1 Laboratory Network Topology Introduction ....................................................................... 134
6.2 Service Requirement ........................................................................................................ 135
6.3 Parameters Description .................................................................................................... 135
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Chapter 7 EVPL Configuration by Trail Method (VCTRUNK Shared) .....................................145

7.1 Laboratory Network Topology Introduction ....................................................................... 145
7.2 Service Requirements ...................................................................................................... 146
7.3 Parameters Description .................................................................................................... 146
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OHCNATS11 Ethernet Configuration Practice Guide
Course Instruction
About this course
This course is applicable to Huawei OptiX OSN 3500 product;
This course is mainly used for OptiX OSN 3500 Transmission Network
Academy Certification Training purpose.
Course objectives
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Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
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To get familiarize with the hardware device through the basic equipment
configuration operation;
To get familiarize with the theory of Ethernet Service through different
Ethernet service configuration;
To get familiarize with U2000 station by station configuration method for
EPL, EVPL, EPLAN and EVPLAN;
To get familiarize with U2000 trail configuration method for EPL and
EVPL.
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Learning Notes
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According to lab equipment availability, this lab experiment will be carried out
in group rotation. You should be well prepared before the lab experiment in
order to save time. There will be 5 sets of OptiX OSN 3500 and 1 set U2000
NMS computer. For the ID of each NE, please refer to the actual NE ID
allocation.
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Before doing any service configuration for this practice guide, you should be
familiar with the basic operation of U2000 and PDH service configuration.
Relevant Materials
OptiX OSN 3500 product documentation
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Chapter 1 EPL Service Configuration using Station

by Station Method
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1.1 Laboratory Network Topology Introduction

The network topology diagram is as follows, the network elements (NEs)
consist of 5 OptiX OSN 3500. The basic topology is form from a four NEs
two-fiber bidirectional multiplex section protection ring with a non-protection
chain. Pair slot of slot #7 and #12 is used in each NE in the ring network; slot
#7 is connected to slot #12 in the next NE. A non-protection chain is form
from NE A slot #6 connected to NE E slot #12. The GNE and board slot
number can be changed according to the actual situation during the
configuration. One N2EFS4 board is configured in every NE and the actual
slot number for each board is shown as follows. The slot number can be
flexibly adjusted according to actual configuration situation.
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Network Elements
#5
NE B
#5
NE C
NE D
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Ethernet board slot number
NE A
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#5
#5
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1.2 Service Requirement

Service requirement descriptionCompany H has two branches located at
NE A and NE C needed an Ethernet service communication with 6Mbits/s
bandwidth.
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1.3 Parameters Description
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EPL service of company H
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SDH service link time slot number 1 to 3 of VC-12 in VC-4 #1

VC4-1:VC12:1-3
is used for NE A and NE C, while service in NE B
is configures as pass-through.
Time slot 1 to 3 of VC-12 in VC-4 #4 of N2EFS4 board in slot number

4 VC4-4:VC12:1-3 of NE A and NE C is used.
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Parameters of external ports on the Ethernet board:
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Parameter
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NE A
NE C
Board
N2EFS4
N2EFS4
Port
PORT1
PORT1
Enabled/Disabled
Enable
Enable
Entry Detection
Enable
Enable
TAG
Access
Access
Default VLAN ID
100
100
Port Type
PE
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Parameters of internal ports on the Ethernet boards:

Parameter
NE A
NE C
Board
N2EFS4
N2EFS4
Internal Port
VCTRUNK1
VCTRUNK1
Bound Path
VC4-4:VC12-1VC12-3
VC4-4:VC12-1VC12-3
Entry Detection
Enable
Enable
TAG
Tag Aware
Tag Aware
Port Type
PE
PE
Parameters of the EPL serviceSame parameters on A and C:

Parameters
Board
N2EFS4
Service Type
EPL
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PORT1
Source C-VLAN
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Sink Port
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Sink C-VLAN (e.g. 1,3-6)
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Bidirectional
Source Port
(e.g. 1,3-6)
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EPL service of Company H
Service Direction
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Null
VCRTUNK1
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1.4 Configuration Procedure

Configuration at NE A
Step 1 Configure Ethernet Port Parameters:
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1 Login to U2000 Main Topology.
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2 Right click on NE A to select NE Explorer.
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3 Select N2EFS4 board from the Board List.
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4 From the Function Tree select Configuration> Ethernet Interface

Management> Ethernet Interface.
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5Select External Port.
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6The diagram below shows the 4 external port of the Ethernet board,
all the ports are disabled by default. Port 1 need to be enabled manually
by double-click on the Enabled/Disabled tab for Port 1 and select
Enabled as shown below.
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After selecting, click the Apply button at the right bottom of the panel.
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7Next, click on the TAG Attributes tab.
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8At the TAG column, double-click and select Access for Port 1
follow by changing the Default VLAN ID to 100. After done selecting,
remember to click on the Apply button at the bottom right of the panel
to activate the changes.
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Step 2 Configure Ethernet Line Service:

1 At the Function Tree, select Configuration> Ethernet Service>
Ethernet Line Service.
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2As shown on the diagram below, at this moment there is not any
service at this board. Click on the New button to create a new Ethernet
Line service.
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3As shown in the diagram below is the Create Ethernet service

configuration panel. Select PORT1 at the Source Port and
VCTRUNK1 as the sink port. No changes are needed for the rest of the
option as shown below.
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4At this moment, the Bound Path panel is empty. We need to

configure a bound path for the VCTRUNK1. Click the Configuration
button, and the below diagram will be shown. Click on the >> button to
bound the timeslot needed to VCTRUNK1. At this time, we click 3 times
on the >> button, as we have assigned 3 timeslots at the beginning of
the configuration which is VC4-4:VC12:1~3; total of 3 VC12s. Make sure
the correct timeslot is bounded then click on the OK button at the
bottom right of the panel and return to the Create Ethernet Line
configuration panel.
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5Make sure the Ethernet Line configuration is configured correctly and

click the OK button.
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6System prompt will show that the configuration is successful. Confirm

and close the system prompt dialog box.
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7Finally the Ethernet Line service has been successfully created and
the Ethernet service will be displayed in the Ethernet Line panel.
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Step 3 Configure SDH service:

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1To configure a SDH service is to create a cross-connection between

the Ethernet board and Line board. Select NE A at the NE explorer.
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2 At the Function Tree, select Configuration> SDH Service

Configuration.
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3There should not have any service created yet at the SDH Service
Configuration panel. Click on the Create button to create a new SDH
service.
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4At the Create SDH service panel, select the correct information from
the options. (In this case, VC4-4 is selected for N2EFS4 board because
only VC4-4 can support for VC-12 level virtual concatenation). After
obtaining display as shown below, (The Source Slot and the Sink Slot
position have to be the same as the actual board slot number), click
OK.
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5At this moment, the system will show a newly created SDH service on
the panel, the necessary configuration at NE A station is done, you can
now close the NE explorer of NE A.
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Configuration at NE B
At station NE B, there is no add/drop of Ethernet service, therefore
station NE B only need to create a pass-through SDH service.
Configuration service steps is the same as previous, therefore only final
result of the configured service is shown at diagram below.
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Configuration at NE C
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1Login to U2000 Main Topology.
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2Right click on NE C to select NE Explorer.
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3Select N2EFS4 board from the Board List.
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4From the Function Tree select Configuration> Ethernet Interface

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7Next, click on the TAG Attributes tab.
8At the TAG column, double-click and select Access for Port 1
follow by changing the Default VLAN ID to 100. After done selecting,
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remember to click on the Apply button at the bottom right of the panel
to activate the changes.
Step 2 Configure Ethernet Line service :

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2As shown in the diagram below is the Create Ethernet service

configuration panel. Select PORT1 at the Source Port and
VCTRUNK1 as the sink port. No changes are needed the options as
shown below.
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3At this moment, the Bound Path panel is empty. We need to

configure a bound path for the VCTRUNK1. Click the Configure button,
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and the below diagram will be shown. Click on the >> button to bound
the timeslot needed to VCTRUNK1. At this time, we click 3 times on the
>> button, as we have assigned 3 timeslots at the beginning of the
configuration which is VC4-4:VC12:1~3; total of 3 VC12s. Make sure the
correct timeslot is bounded then click on the OK button at the bottom
right of the panel and return to the Create Ethernet Line configuration
panel .
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the Ethernet board and Line board. Select NE C at the NE Explorer.
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the Ethernet service will be displayed in the Ethernet Line panel .
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Configuration.
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3There should not have any service created yet at the SDH Service
Configuration panel. Click on the Create button to create a new SDH
service.
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the options. (In this case, VC4-4 is selected for N2EFS4 board because
only VC4-4 can support for VC-12 level virtual concatenation). After
obtaining display as shown below, (The Source Slot and the Sink Slot
position have to be the same as the actual board slot number), click
OK.
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5At this moment, the system will show a newly created SDH service on
the panel, all the necessary configuration at NE C station is done, you
can now close the NE explorer of NE C.
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1.5 Test Service Configuration

When all the configuration has been completed, the configurations have to
be tested to make sure it works.
In order for us to test, two PCs are needed. Each PC is connected to port 1 of
NE A and NE C. In the command prompt, use the ping command to test
whether the services are configured successfully.
PCs with IP addresses of 188.20.7.100 and 188.20.7.101 were used for the
ping test in this case. The results below show the EPL service is working
normally.
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Chapter 2 EVPL Service Configuration using

Station by Station Method (PORT-Shared)
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consist of 5 OptiX OSN 3500.
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The basic topology is form from a four NEs two-fiber bidirectional multiplex
section protection ring with a non-protection chain. Pair slot of slot #7 and
#12 is used in each NE in the ring network; slot #7 is connected to slot #12 in
the next NE. A non-protection chain is form from NE A slot #6 connected to
NE E slot #12.
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One N2EFS4 board is configured in every NE and the actual slot number for
each board is shown as follows. The slot number can be flexibly adjusted
according to actual configuration situation.
NE A
#5
NE B
#5
NE C
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NE E
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2.2 Service Requirements

The headquarters of company H; H1 is located to NE A, while there are two
branches which are H2 and H3 are located to NE B and NE D each. Both
branches needed to have Ethernet communication with the headquarters
and a bandwidth of 2Mbits/s is needed each.
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The network planning is shown below:
1. EVPL service between company H headquarters, H1 and branch H2;
2. EVPL service between company H headquarters, H1 and branch H3;
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EVPL service between company H headquarters, H1 and branch H2:
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Use VC-12 timeslot number 4 of VC4 number 1 for SDH link between
NE A and NE BVC4-1:VC12:4.
Use VC-12 timeslot number 4 of VC4 number 4VC4-4:VC12:4 of

N2EFS4 board for NE A and VC-12 timeslot number 1 of VC4
number 4 VC4-4:VC12:1of N2EFS4 board for NE B to add drop
services.
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Parameters of external Ethernet ports on the Ethernet boards:

Parameters
NE A
NE B
Board
N2EFS4
N2EFS4
Port
PORT2
PORT1
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled
Enabled
Entry Detection
Enabled
Disabled
TAG
Tag Aware
Tag Aware
PE
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Default VLAN ID
Port Type
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N2EFS4
Internal Port
VCTRUNK2
Bound Path
VC4-4:VC12-4
Entry Detection
Enabled
TAG
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Default VLAN ID
100
Port Type
PE
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NE B
N2EFS4
VCTRUNK2
VC4-4:VC12-1
Disabled
Access
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Parameters
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Tag Aware
PE
EPL Service Parameters (NE A station parameters):

Parameters
Board
N2EFS4
Service Type
EPL
Service Direction
Bidirectional
Source Port
PORT2
Source Port
C-VLAN(e.g.1,3-6)
100
Sink Port
VCRTUNK2
Sink C-VLAN(e.g. 1,3-6)
100
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EPL Service Parameters (NE B station parameters):

Parameters
Board
N2EFS4
Service Type
EPL
Service Direction
Bidirectional
Source Port
PORT1
Source Port
C-VLAN(e.g.1,3-6)
100
Sink Port
VCRTUNK2
100
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EVPL service between company H headquarters, H1 and branch H3:
Use VC-12 timeslot number 1 of VC4 number 1 for SDH link between
NE A and NE DVC4-1:VC12:1.
Use VC-12 timeslot number 5 of VC4 number 4VC4-4:VC12:5 of

N2EFS4 board for NE A and VC-12 timeslot number 1 of VC4
number 4 VC4-4:VC12:1of N2EFS4 board for NE D to add drop
services.
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Parameters
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NE A
NE D
Board
N2EFS4
N2EFS4
Port
PORT2
PORT1
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled
Enabled
Entry Detection
Enabled
Disabled
TAG
Tag Aware
Tag Aware
PE
PE
Default VLAN ID
Port Type
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Parameters
NE A
Board
N2EFS4
N2EFS4
Internal Port
VCTRUNK3
VCTRUNK1
Bound Path
VC4-4:VC12-5
VC4-4:VC12-1
Entry Detection
Enabled
Disabled
TAG
Access
Tag Aware
Default VLAN ID
200
Port Type
PE
Service Type
EPL
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Service Direction
Bidirectional
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PORT2
Source C-VLAN(e.g. 1,3-6)
200
Sink Port
VCRTUNK3
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EPL Service Parameters (NE A station parameters):
Source Port
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Parameters
NE D
200
EPL Service Parameters (NE D station parameters):

Parameters
Board
N2EFS4
Service Type
EPL
Service Direction
Bidirectional
Source Port
PORT1
Port C-VLAN(e.g. 1,3-6)
200
Sink Port
VCRTUNK3
200
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5select External Port.
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all the ports are disabled by default. Port 2 needs to be enabled
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manually by double-click on the Enabled/Disabled tab for Port 2 and

select Enabled as shown below.
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7Select Internal Port. Change TAG Attributes of VCTRUNK1 and

VCTRUNK2 to Access with VLAN ID of 100 and 200 respectively.
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2As shown on the diagram below, there is an existing EPL service

which is created in Chapter 1. As for now, click New to create a new
EVPL service between NE A and NE B.
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3In the Create Ethernet Service configuration panel, select PORT2

as Source Port , VCTRUNK2 as Sink Port and type in 100 for the
Source VLAN and Sink VLAN as shown below.
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4At this moment, the Bound Path panel is empty. To configure a

bound path to VCTRUNK2, click Configure button. At the Bound Path
panel, select VCTRUNK2 and click >> button. Click the OK button at
the bottom right of the panel and return to the Create Ethernet Line
configuration panel.
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the Ethernet service will be displayed in the Ethernet Line panel.
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8After configuring the EVPL service between NE A and NE B, now we

have to configure EVPL service between NE A and NE D with VLAN ID
200 by clicking New and select the options as shown below.
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9Click Configure , select VCTRUNK3 and bound VC12-5 by clicking

>> button. Click OK when done.
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10Make sure the Ethernet Line configuration is configured correctly

and click the OK button.
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11The Ethernet Line service has been successfully created and you
will see 3 EPL Ethernet service in the Ethernet Line panel.
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Configuration.
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3There is an existing SDH service from the configuration in Chapter 1,

Click on the Create button to create another new SDH service.
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the options for NE A. (In this case, VC4-4 is selected for N2EFS4 board
because only VC4-4 can support for VC-12 level virtual concatenation).
After obtaining display as shown below, (The Source Slot and the
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Sink Slot position have to be the same as the actual board slot
number), click OK.
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5Then, configure SDH service for Ne D as shown below and click OK.
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6The SDH service created will be displayed as shown below.
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2Right click on NE B to select NE Explorer.
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7 Next, click on the TAG Attributes tab. At the TAG column,

double-click and select Access for Port 1 follow by changing the
Default VLAN ID to 100. After done selecting, remember to click on the
Apply button at the bottom right of the panel to activate the changes.
8Select Internal Ports and change the Entry Detection of VCTRUNK

2 to Disabled.
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2Click New, select PORT 1 as the Source Port and VCTRUNK2 as

the sink port. Fill in 100 for both Source VLAN and Sink VLAN.
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3Click Configure and click on >> button to bound VC12-1 into

VCTRUNK1 and click OK.
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4 After verifying the Bound Path at the Create Ethernet Service

configuration, click OK.
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the Ethernet board and Line board. Select NE B at the NE explorer.

Configuration.
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3 To create a new SDH service, click on the Create button.
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the options for NE B. (In this case, VC4-4 is selected for N2EFS4 board
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number), click OK.
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5The SDH service has been successfully created and the SDH service
is shown as below in the panel.
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Configuration at NE D

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2Right click on NE D to select NE Explorer.
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change the Entry Detection of Port 1 to Disabled.
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8Select Internal Ports and change VCTRUNK3 Entry Detection to

Disabled.
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2Click New, select PORT 1 as the Source Port and VCTRUNK3 as

the sink port. Fill in 200 for both Source VLAN and Sink VLAN.
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3Click the Configure button and select VCTRUNK3. Click on >>

button to bound VC12-1 into VCTRUNK3 and click OK.
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4After verifying the Bound Path at the Create Ethernet Service

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the Ethernet board and Line board. Select NE D at the NE explorer.
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Configuration.
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3To create a new SDH service, click on the Create button.
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the options for NE D. (In this case, VC4-4 is selected for N2EFS4 board
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number), click OK.
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be tested to make sure it works. First, you must make sure the Tag Attributes
of the external port of NE A is configured as Access (PCs cannot ping each
other when the ports are in Tag Aware mode as PCs do not have VLAN IDs.
Test Ethernet Service between NE A and NE B:
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Two PCs are needed to test the connectivity, connect two PCs to port 2 of
Ethernet board in NE A and port 1 of Ethernet board in NE B each.
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Test Ethernet Service between NE A and NE D:
Ethernet board in NE A and port 1 of Ethernet board in NE D each.
normally.
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Chapter 3 EVPL Service Configuration using

Station by Station Method (VCTRUNK Shared)
NE E slot #12.
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according to actual configuration situation.
NE A
#5
NE B
#5
NE C
#5
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Network Elements
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Branch H1 of company H and branch G1 of Company G are both located at
NE A. While branch H2 of company H and branch G2 of company G are both
located at NE B. Both companies needed an Ethernet service of bandwidth
of 6Mbits/s to communicate with each other.
The services of company H need to be isolated from the services of company
G. Traffic of company H and G, however, is complementary in terms of
bandwidth.
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1. EVPL service for Company H between branch H1 and branch H2;

2. EVPL service for Company G between branch G1 and branch G2;
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Use VC-12 timeslot 1 to 3 of VC-4 number 1 for SDH link between
NE A and NE B VC4-1:VC12:1-3
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EVPL service for Company H between branch H1 and branch H2:
Use VC-12 timeslot number 1 to 3 of VC-4 number4

VC4-4:VC12:1-3of N2 EFS4 board for both NE A and NE B.
Parameters
NE A
NE B
Board
N2EFS4
N2EFS4
Port
PORT1
PORT1
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled
Enabled
Entry Detection
Enabled
Enabled
TAG
Access
Access
Default VLAN ID
100
100
Port Type
PE
PE
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Parameters
NE A
NE B
Boards
N2EFS4
N2EFS4
Internal Port
VCTRUNK1
VCTRUNK1
Bound Path
VC4-4:VC12-1~3
VC4-4:VC12-1~3
Entry Detection
Enabled
Enabled
TAG
Tag Aware
Tag Aware
PE
PE
Default VLAN ID
Port Type
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EPL Service Parameters (NE A and NE B station parameters):

Parameters
Board
N2EFS4
Service Type
EPL
Service Direction
Bidirectional
Source Port
PORT1
:
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Source Port
C-VLAN(e.g.1,3-6)
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Sink Port
Sink C-VLAN
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100
VCRTUNK1
100
(e.g. 1,3-6)
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EVPL service for Company G between branch G1 and branch G2:
Use VC-12 timeslot number 4-6 of VC4 number 1 for SDH link
between NE A and NE BVC4-1:VC12:4-6.
Use VC-12 timeslot number 4 to 6 of VC-4 number 4

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Parameters
NE A
Board
N2EFS4
N2EFS4
Port
PORT2
PORT2
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled
Enabled
Entry Detection
Enabled
Enabled
TAG
Access
Access
Default VLAN ID
200
200
Port Type
PE
PE
Internal Port
VCTRUNK1
Bound Path
VC4-4:VC12-1~3
VC4-4:VC12-1~3
Entry Detection
Enabled
Enabled
TAG
Tag Aware
Tag Aware
PE
PE
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N2EFS4
VCTRUNK1

Parameters
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NE B
N2EFS4
Port Type
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Default VLAN ID
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Parameters
NE B
EPL service of company G
Board
N2EFS4
Service Type
EPL
Service Direction
Bidirectional
Source Port
PORT2
Source Port
C-VLAN(e.g.1,3-6)
200
Sink Port
VCTRUNK1
Sink C-VLAN
200
(e.g. 1,3-6)
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5 select External Port.

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all the ports are disabled by default. Port 1 and Port 2 needs to be
enabled manually by double-click on the Enabled/Disabled tab for Port
1 and 2 and select Enabled as shown below.
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Click on the TAG Attributes tab, change the TAG to Access for Port
1 and Port 2 follow by changing the Default VLAN ID to 100 for Port 1
and VLAN ID to 200 for Port 2. Click Apply button to activate
changes.
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2On the panel, select New button to create new EVPL service
between NE A and NE B for company H. In the Create Ethernet Service
configuration panel, select PORT 1 as Source Port, VCTRUNK1 as
Sink Port and type in 100 for the Source VLAN and Sink VLAN as shown
below.
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3At this moment, the Bound Path panel is empty. To configure a

bound path to VCTRUNK1, click Configure button follow by >> button
for 3 times to bound VC12-1 to 3. Click the OK button at the bottom
right of the panel and return to the Create Ethernet Line configuration
panel.
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7Now, configure EVPL service for company G. Click New button and
select PORT2 as Source Port , VCTRUNK1 as Sink Port and type in
200 for the Source VLAN and Sink VLAN as shown below.
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the Ethernet service for both company H and G will be displayed in the
Ethernet Line panel.
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Configuration.
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3 At the SDH Service Configuration panel, click New to create
cross-connection service for company H and G.
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the options for NE A as shown below. (In this case, VC4-4 is selected for
N2EFS4 board because only VC4-4 can support for VC-12 level virtual
concatenation). Click OK . (The Source Slot and the Sink Slot
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position have to be the same as the actual board slot number).
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all the ports are disabled by default. Port 1 and Port 2 need to be
enabled manually by double-click on the Enabled/Disabled tab for Port
1 and Port 2 and select Enabled as shown below.
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7Click on the TAG Attributes tab, change the TAG to Access for Port 1
and Port 2 follow by changing the Default VLAN ID to 100 for Port 1 and
VLAN ID to 200 for Port 2. Click Apply button to activate changes.
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2To create a new Ethernet Line service for company H, click New and
select PORT 1 as Source Port and VCTRUNK1 as Sink Port. Type 100
as the Source and Sink VLAN ID.
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3Click the Configure button to bound VC12:1-3 into VCTRUNK1 by

clicking the >> button 3 times. Click OK when done.
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6Now create a new Ethernet Line service for company G. Click New
again at the Create Ethernet Line service panel. (As both company H
and G are sharing the same VCTRUNK1, therefore there is no need to
bound path for company G again).
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the Ethernet service will be displayed in the Ethernet Line panel .
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the Ethernet board and Line board. Select NE B at the NE Explorer.
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Configuration.
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3Click Create button to create a new SDH service.
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the options as according to the diagram below. (In this case, VC4-4 is
selected for N2EFS4 board because only VC4-4 can support for VC-12
level virtual concatenation). Click OK when done.
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4 The newly created SDH service will be shown on the panel as

follow.
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In order for us to test for the Ethernet service configuration for company H,
two PCs are needed. Each PC is connected to port 1 of NE A and NE B. In
the command prompt, use the ping command to test whether the services
are configured successfully.
normally.
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Next, test the Ethernet service configuration for company G by connecting

two PCs to Port2 at NE A and NE B each. The method is same as of testing
for company H.
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Chapter 4 EPLAN Service Configuration using

Station by Station Method
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NE A
#5
NE B
#5
NE C
NE D
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4.2 Service Requirement

The headquarters of company H, H1 is located to NE A, while company Hs
branches H2 and H3 are located to NE B and NE D respectively.
Headquarters, H1 needs Ethernet service communication with branch H2
and H3 which requires a 6Mbits/s bandwidth for communication with each
branch.
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The convergence node needs to exchange Ethernet services with two

access nodes at Layer 2. The Ethernet services are transmitted
transparently through the SDH network to interact with the remote node.
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Use VC12 timeslot number 1 to 3 of VC4 number 1 for SDH link between
NE A and NE BVC4-1:VC12:1-3, and between NE A and NE D
VC4-1:VC12:1-3.
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For Ethernet LAN service between NE A and NE D, use VC-12 timeslot

number 1 to 3 of VC4 number 4VC4-4:VC12:1-3of N2EFS4 board of
NE A and NE D to add and drop service.
For Ethernet LAN service between NE A and NE B, use VC-12 timeslot

number 4 to 6 of VC4 number 4 VC4-4:VC12:4-6of N2EFS4 board of
NE A and use VC-12 timeslot number 1 to 3 of VC4 number 4
VC4-4:VC12:1-3of N2EFS4 board of NE B to add and drop service.
71
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Parameters
NEA
N2EFS4
N2EFS4
N2EFS4
Port
PORT1
PORT1
PORT1
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Working Mode
Auto-Negotiation
Auto-Negotiation
Auto-Negotiation
Maximum Frame
Length
1522
1522
1522
Entry Detection
Enabled
Enabled
TAG
Tag Aware
Port Type
PE
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Board
N2EFS4
PE
Port
VCTRUNK1
NEB
NED
N2EFS4
N2EFS4
VCTRUNK
2
VCTRUNK1
VCTRUNK1
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
TAG
Tag Aware
Tag Aware
Tag Aware
Tag Aware
Bound Path
VC4-4:VC1
2-1
VC12-3
VC4-4:VC
12-4
VC12-6
VC4-4:VC121VC12-3
VC4-4:VC121VC12-3
Port Type
PE
PE
PE
PE
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EPLAN Service Parameters (NE A station parameters):

Parameters
Ethernet LAN Service of NE A
Board
N2EFS4
VB Name
VB1
Bridge Type
IEEE 802.1d
Bridge Switch Mode
SVL/Ingress Filter Disabled
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Entry
Detection
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Parameters
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Parameters
Bridge Learning Mode
SVL
Ingress Filter
Disabled
VB Mount Port
PORT1VCTRUNK1VCTRUNK2
Hub/Spoke
PORT1
Hub
VCTRUNK1
Hub
VCTRUNK2
Hub
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Parameters
N2EFS4
Service Type
EPL
Direction
Bidirectional
PORT1
Source C-VLAN
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Source Port
Sink Port
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Board
(e.g. 1,3-6)
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VCRTUNK1

Parameters
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Board
N2EFS4
Service Type
EPL
Direction
Bidirectional
Source Port
PORT1
Source C-VLAN
(e.g. 1,3-6)
Sink Port
VCRTUNK1
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2Right click on NE A to select NE Explorer.
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5 From the Function Tree select Configuration> Ethernet Interface

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Step 2 Configure Ethernet LAN Service:

Ethernet LAN Service.
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2At the Ethernet LAN service panel, click New, (When the bridge
adopts the SVL learning mode, all the VLANs share the same MAC
address table. That is, the bridge learns and forwards the packets
according to the MAC address of the user packets only. The information
in the VLAN tags of the user packets, however, is not considered in the
learning and forwarding process.) Take note that the VB name must be
set, the VB name AB_LAN was set as shown below. Select the correct
parameters and click Configure Mount.
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3AT the panel, click Configure Mount button and select PORT1,
VCTRUNK1 and VCTRUNK by clicking the >> button. Click OK when
finish.
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4After mounting the VB, return to Create Ethernet LAN service and
click Configuration button to bound path into VCTRUNK1 and
VCTRUNK2. You can select between VCTRUNK1 and VCTRUNK2 at
the Configuration Ports section.
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5At the Create Ethernet LAN service panel, click OK.
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7The successful service configured will be shown on the panel as

shown below.
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the Ethernet board and Line board. Select NE A at the NE Explorer.
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Configuration.
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3First, create a SDH service to NE B. Click the New button at the

Create SDH service panel and choose the correct options as shown in
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the figure below. Click OK to confirm.
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4Next, create a SDH service to NE D.. Fill in the correct options and
click OK to confirm.
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Management> Ethernet Interface..
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6Double click on the Enabled/Disabled tab for Port 1 and select

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7Next, at the TAG Attributes tab, change the Entry Detection for Port
1 to Disabled.
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8Finally, click on Internal Port and change the Entry Detection for
VCTRUNK1 to Disabled.
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2Click New, select PORT1 as the Source Port and VCTRUNK1 as

the sink port. Here Source and Sink VLAN ID is not needed.
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3 To bound paths into VCTRUNK, click New button, select

VCTRUNK1 and click the >> button to bound three VC12 path. Make
sure the configuration is correct and click OK button on the bottom
right of the panel.
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After verifying the Bound Path at the Create Ethernet Service

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Configuration.
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4At the Create SDH service panel, select the correct parameters as
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shown below.(Remember to select the correct Source and Sink Board

according to the actual situation). Click OK to finish.
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6Double click on the Enabled/Disabled tab for Port 1 and select
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7Next, at the TAG Attributes tab, change the Port 1 Entry Detection to
Disabled.
8Click on Internal Port, change the Entry Detection of VCTRUNK1 to

Disabled.
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2Click New, select PORT1 as the Source Port and VCTRUNK1 as

the sink port. Leave the Source and Sink VLAN ID blank.
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3 To bound paths into VCTRUNK, click New button, select

VCTRUNK1 and click the >> button to bound three VC12 path. Make
sure the configuration is correct and click OK button on the bottom
right of the panel.
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4After verifying the Bound Path at the Create Ethernet Service

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the Ethernet board and Line board. Select NE D at the NE Explorer.
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Configuration.
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4At the Create SDH service panel, select the correct parameters from
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the options for NE D. (In this case, VC4-4 is selected for N2EFS4 board
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After obtaining display as shown below, (The source board and the
sink board position have to be the same as the actual board slot
:
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number), click OK.
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6 The SDH service has been successfully created and the SDH
service is shown as below in the panel.
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4.5Test Service Configuration

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normally.
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Test Ethernet Service between NE A and NE B:
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Test Ethernet Service between NE A and NE D:
Again, two PCs are needed to test the connectivity, connect two PCs to port
2 of Ethernet board in NE A and port 1 of Ethernet board in NE D each.
normally.
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Test Ethernet Service between NE B and NE D:
1 of Ethernet board in NE B and port 1 of Ethernet board in NE D each.
normally.
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Chapter 5 EVPLAN Service Configuration using

Station by Station Method
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5.1Laboratory Network Topology Introduction
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NE A
#5
NE B
#5
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NE E
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NE C
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Network Elements
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#5
#5
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5.2Service Requirement
Headquarters of company H, H1 is located at NE A while branches of
company H, H2 and H3 are located at NE B and NE D respectively. This is
the same for company G, headquarters G1 is located at NE A and its
branches G2 and G3 are located at NE B and NE D respectively. The
headquarters need to have Ethernet service communication with their
respective branches; furthermore the branches need to have Ethernet
service communication between branches within the same company. Each
of the company needed a bandwidth of 6Mbits/s.
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5.3Parameters Description
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The Ethernet services of the convergence node are received from an

external port and tagged with the corresponding VLAN IDs. After the
services are forwarded to an internal port through Layer 2 switching, the
VLAN IDs are stripped and then the services are transparently transmitted in
the SDH network. In this way, the node communicates with a remote node.
The Ethernet LAN services of company G:
The Ethernet LAN services of company G occupy the first to third

VC-12 timeslots of the first VC-4 (VC4-1:VC12:1-3) on the SDH link
from NE A to NE B and first to third VC-12 timeslots of the first VC-4
(VC4-1:VC12:1-3) on the SDH link from NE A to NE D.
The Ethernet LAN service between NE A and NE B is added and

dropped by using the first to third VC-12 timeslots of the first VC-4
(VC4-1:VC12:1-3) on the N1EFS4 board of NE A and the first to third
VC-12 timeslots of the fourth VC-4 (VC4-4:VC12:1-3) on the
N1EFS4 board of NEB.
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The Ethernet LAN service between NE A and NE D is added and

dropped by using the fourth to sixth VC-12 timeslots of the first VC-4
(VC4-1:VC12:4-6) on the N1EFS4 board of NE A and the first to third
VC-12 timeslots of the fourth VC-4 (VC4-4:VC12:1-3) on the
N1EFS4 board of NE D.
The Ethernet LAN services of company H occupy the fourth to sixth

VC-12 timeslots of the first VC-4 (VC4-1:VC12:4-6) on the SDH link
from NE A to NE B and the third to sixth VC-12 timeslots of the first
VC-4 (VC4-1:VC12:4-6) on the SDH link from NE A to NE D.
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The Ethernet LAN service between NE A and NE D is added and

dropped by using the tenth to twelfth VC-12 timeslots of the first VC-4
(VC4-1:VC12:10-12) on the N1EMS4 board of NE A and the fourth to
sixth VC-12 timeslots of the fourth VC-4 (VC4-4:VC12:4-6) on the
N1EFS4 board of NED.

Parameters
Board
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Port
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NEA
N2EFS4
NEB
N2EFS4
NED
N2EFS4
PORT
2
PORT
1
PORT1
PORT2
PORT
1
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Entry Detection
Enabled
Enabled
Disabled
Disabled
TAG
Access
Access
Tag Aware
Tag Aware
Default VLAN
100
200
Port Type
PE
PE
PE
PE
PORT
2
Parameters of internal ports on the Ethernet boards (Service for

company G):
Parameters
NEA
Board
N2EFS4
Port
VCTRUNK1
VCTRUNK2
NEB
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The Ethernet LAN service between NE A and NE B is added and

dropped by using the seventh to ninth VC-12 timeslots of the first
VC-4 (VC4-1:VC12:7-9) on the N1EFS4 board of NEA and the fourth
to sixth VC-12 timeslots of the fourth VC-4 (VC4-4:VC12:4-6) on the
N1EFS4 board of NE B.
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The Ethernet LAN services of company H:
NED
N2EFS4
N2EFS4
VCTRUNK1
VCTRUNK1
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Parameters
Enabled
Disabled
Disabled
TAG
Access
Access
Tag Aware
Tag Aware
Default VLAN
100
100
Bound Path
VC4-4:VC1
2-1
VC12-3
VC4-4:VC1
2-4
VC12-6
VC4-4:VC121VC12-3
VC4-4:VC121VC12-3
PE
PE
PE
PE
N2EFS4
N2EFS4
NEB
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NED
N2EFS4
Port
VCTRUNK3
VCTRUNK4
VCTRUNK2
VCTRUNK2
Entry
Detection
Enabled
Enabled
Disabled
Disabled
TAG
Access
Access
Tag Aware
Tag Aware
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NEA
Board
Bound Path
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200
200
VC4-4:VC1
2-7
VC12-9
VC4-4:VC1
2-10
VC12-12
VC4-4:VC124VC12-6
VC4-4:VC124VC12-6
PE
PE
PE
PE
EVPLAN Service Parameters (NE A station parameters):

Parameters
Board
N2EFS4
VB Name
VB1
Bridge Type
IEEE 802.1q
Bridge Switch Mode
IVL/Ingress Filter Enable
Bridge Learning Mode
IVL
Ingress Filter
Enabled
100
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Parameters of internal ports on the Ethernet boards (Service for

company H):
Default VLAN
NED
Enabled
Parameters
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NEB
Entry
Detection
Port Type
NEA
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Parameters
VB Mount Port
PORT1PORT2VCTRUNK1VCTRUNK2
VCTRUNK3VCTRUNK4
VLAN
Filtering
Hub/Spoke
VLAN
Filtering
VLAN filter table 1
VLAN filter table 2
VLAN ID
100
200
Forwarding
Physical
Port
PORT1VCTRUNK1 PORT2VCTRUNK3
VCTRUNK2
VCTRUNK4
PORT1
Hub
PORT2
Hub
VCTRUNK1
Hub
VCTRUNK2
Hub
VCTRUNK3
Hub
VCTRUNK4
Hub
Board
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Parameters
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N2EFS4
EPL
Direction
Bidirectional
Source Port
PORT1
Source C-VLAN
(e.g. 1,3-6)
Sink Port
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EPL Service Parameters (NE C station parameters):

Parameters
Board
N2EFS4
Service Type
EPL
Direction
Bidirectional
Source Port
PORT2
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Source C-VLAN
(e.g. 1,3-6)
Sink Port
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Parameters
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Board
N2EFS4
Service Type
EPL
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Direction
Bidirectional
Source Port
:
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Source C-VLAN
(e.g. 1,3-6)
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Sink Port
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PORT1
VCRTUNK1
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Parameters
Board
N2EFS4
Service Type
EPL
Direction
Bidirectional
Source Port
PORT2
Source C-VLAN
(e.g. 1,3-6)
Sink Port
VCRTUNK2
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2Right click on NE A to select NE Explorer.
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6Port 1 and Port 2 need to be enabled manually by double-click on the

Enabled/Disabled tab for Port 1 and 2, select Enabled as shown
below.
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7
Click on the TAG Attributes tab, change the TAG to Access for Port
1 follow by changing the Default VLAN ID to 100 and change the TAG
to Access for Port 2 follow by changing the Default VLAN ID to 200.
Click Apply button to activate changes.
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8Select Internal Port, at the TAG Attributes tab, change the TAG to
Access for VCTRUNK 1, 2, 3 and 4 follow by assigning VLAN ID of 100,
100, 200 and 200 by sequence. Click OK.
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Step 2 Configure Ethernet LAN Service:
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Ethernet LAN Service.
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2 At the Ethernet LAN service panel, click New, (When the bridge
adopts the SVL learning mode, all the VLANs share the same MAC
address table. That is, the bridge learns and forwards the packets
according to the MAC address of the user packets only. The information
in the VLAN tags of the user packets, however, is not considered in the
learning and forwarding process.) Take note that the VB name must be
set, the VB name AB_LAN was set as shown below. Select the correct
parameters and click Configure Mount.
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3At the Service Mount Configuration panel, select Port 1, Port 2,

VCTRUNK1,VCTRUNK2, VCTRUNK3, VCTRUNK4 as the mounted
path by clicking the >> button. Click OK when done.
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4Next, Click the Configuration button to bound the necessary path to

VCTRUNK1, VCTRUNK2, VCTRUNK3, and VCTRUNK4. Select the
configuration path and click >> to bound the correct number of VC12
into them. Click OK when done.
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7The configured service will be shown on the panel together with the
detail of the service as shown below.
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8Select the VLAN Filtering tab and click New.
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9At the Create VLAN panel, select Forwarding Ports for company G
with the same VLAN group (100). Select PORT1, VCTRUNK1,
VCTRUNK2 by clicking >> button. Insert VLAN ID of 100. Click
Apply when done.
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10 At the same Create VLAN panel, select Forwarding Ports for

company H with the same VLAN group (200). Select PORT1,
VCTRUNK3, VCTRUNK4 by clicking >> button. Insert VLAN ID of
200. Click Apply when done.
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the Ethernet board and Line board. Select NE A at the NE Explorer.
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Configuration
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3At the SDH Service Configuration panel, click Apply button to create
cross-connection service for company G at NE D.
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4Next, modify the parameters to create cross-connection service for

company G at NE B and click Apply.
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company H at NE D and click Apply.
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company H at NE B and click OK.
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Enabled/Disabled tab for Port 1 and Port 2 and select Enabled as
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shown below.
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7Click on the TAG Attributes tab, modify the Entry Detection to

Disabled for Port 1 and Port 2. Click Apply button to activate
changes.
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8Select Internal Port. On the TAG Attributes tab, change the Entry
Detection of VCTRUNK1 and 2 to Disabled.
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2To create a new Ethernet Line service for company G, select Port 1 as
Source Port and VCTRUNK1 as Sink Port as shown below.
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3As shown in the diagram below, the bound path is empty; we need to
bind VC12 into VCTRUNK1. Select VCTRUNK1 and click >> three
times to bound 3 VC-12 into VCTRUNK1. Click OK when done.
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6Next, configure the Ethernet Line service for company H. Select
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PORT2 as Source Port and VCTRUNK2 as Sink Port as shown below.
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7 Now, we need to bind VC12:4-6 into VCTRUNK2. Select

VCTRUNK2 and click >> three times to bound 3 VC-12 into
VCTRUNK2. Click OK when done.
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Configuration.
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4Create SDH service for company G, Select the correct parameters in

the Create SDH service panel and type in the correct timeslot which is 1
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to 3 for company G as shown below. Click Apply when done.
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company H with Source and Sink timeslot of 4 to 6 and click OK.
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3Select N2EFS4 board from the board list.
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Enabled/Disabled tab for Port 1 and Port 2 and select Enabled as
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shown below.
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7Click on the TAG Attributes tab, modify the Entry Detection to

Disabled for Port 1 and Port 2. Click Apply button to activate
changes.
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8Select Internal Port. On the TAG Attributes tab, change the Entry
Detection of VCTRUNK1 and 2 to Disabled.
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2To create a new Ethernet Line service for company G, select PORT1
as Source Port and VCTRUNK1 as Sink Port as shown below.
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3As shown in the diagram below, the bound path is empty; we need to
bind VC12 into VCTRUNK1. Click Configure, select VCTRUNK1 and
click >> three times to bound 3 VC-12 into VCTRUNK1. Click OK
when done.
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5Next, configure the Ethernet Line service for company H. Select

PORT2 as Source Port and VCTRUNK2 as Sink Port as shown below.
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6Now, we need to bind VC12:4-6 into VCTRUNK2. Click Configure,

select VCTRUNK2 and click >> three times to bound 3 VC-12 into
VCTRUNK2. Click OK when done.
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the Ethernet board and Line board. Select NE D at the NE Explorer.
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Configuration.
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4Create SDH service for company G, Select the correct parameters in

the Create SDH service panel and type in the correct timeslot which is 1
to 3 for company G as shown below. Click Apply when done.
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5 Next, modify the parameters to create cross-connection service for

company H with Source and Sink timeslot of 4 to 6 and click OK.
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Test Ethernet Service for company G between NE A and NE B:
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normally.
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Test Ethernet Service for company G between NE A and NE D:
Ethernet board in NE A and port 1 of Ethernet board in NE D each.
normally.
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Test Ethernet Service for company G between NE B and NE D:
1 of Ethernet board in NE B and port 1 of Ethernet board in NE D each.
normally.
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Testing for company H will be similar to company G as shown above.
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Chapter 6 EPL Configuration by Trail Method

6.1Laboratory Network Topology Introduction
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Network Elements
NE A
#5
NE B
#5
NE C
#5
NE D
#5
NE E
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6.2Service Requirement
Service requirement descriptionCompany H has two branches located at
NE A and NE C needed an Ethernet service communication with 6Mbits/s
bandwidth.
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6.3Parameters Description
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SDH service link time slot number 1 to 3 of VC-12 in VC-4 #1

is used for NE A and NE C, while service in NE B
VC4-1:VC12:1-3
is configures as pass-through.
Time slot 1 to 3 of VC-12 in VC-4 #4 of N2EFS4 board in slot number

4 VC4-4:VC12:1-3 of NE A and NE C is used.
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Parameters of external ports on the Ethernet board:
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Parameter
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NE A
NE C
Board
N2EFS4
N2EFS4
Port
PORT1
PORT1
Enabled/Disabled
Enable
Enable
Entry Detection
Enable
Enable
TAG
Access
Access
Default VLAN ID
100
100
Port Type
PE
PE
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Parameter
NE A
NE C
Board
N2EFS4
N2EFS4
Internal Port
VCTRUNK1
VCTRUNK1
Bound Path
VC4-4:VC12-1VC12-3
VC4-4:VC12-1VC12-3
Entry
Detection
Enable
Enable
TAG
Tag Aware
Tag Aware
Port Type
PE
PE
EPL service of Company H
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Board
N2EFS4
Service Type
EPL
:
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Service Direction
Source Port
:
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Source C-VLAN
(e.g. 1,3-6)
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Sink Port
Bidirectional
Sink C-VLAN (e.g. 1,3-6)
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Parameters of the EPL serviceSame parameters on A and C:

Parameters
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PORT1
Null
VCRTUNK1
Null
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6.4Configuration Procedure
Configure SDH Trail
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2Select Service tab> SDH Trail> Create SDH Trail.
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3At the Create SDH Trail panel, select Level as VC4 Server Trail.
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4Double click on the Source and Sink NE. The detailed information will be
shown as below. Click OK when finish.
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5System prompt will show that the configuration is successful. Confirm and
close the system prompt dialog box.
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OK when finish.
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7Now, configure service trail between NE C and NE D, click OK when

finish.
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8Now, create service trail between NE D and NE A, click OK when finish.
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9After configuring all the VC4 service, click Cancel to quit the Create
SDH Service Trail.
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Configure Ethernet Service Trail

1Select the Service tab, select MSTP Trail> Create EPL
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2At the Create EPL panel, select Port as Port Usage Strategy and double
click on NE A.
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3At the NE A board slot panel, select the slot 5-N2EFS4 board, and then
select Port 1. Click OK to return to the Create Ethernet Service panel and
double click on NE B to select as Sink NE.
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4At NE B NE panel, select N2EFS4 board at slot number 5 and select Port
1. Click OK when done.
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5 At the Trunk Link Strategy option, select Create Trunk Link

Automatically.
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6Select 3 for bandwidth and VC-12 for X. Click Next when done.
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7At the Port Attribute Setting, change TAG of Port 1 and Port 2 to Access
and change the Default VLAN to 100.
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NE A and NE B. In the command prompt, use the ping command to test
PCs with IP addresses of 188.20.7.100 and 188.20.7.101were used for the
normally.
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Chapter 7 EVPL Configuration by Trail Method

(VCTRUNK Shared)
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NE E slot #12.
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according to actual configuration situation
NE A
#5
NE B
#5
NE C
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NE E
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Network Elements
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#5
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Branch H1 of company H and branch G1 of Company G are both located at
NE A. While branch H2 of company H and branch G2 of company G are both
located to NE B. Both companies needed an Ethernet service of bandwidth
of 6Mbits/s to communicate with each other.
The services of company H need to be isolated from the services of company
G. Traffic of company H and G, however, is complementary in terms of
bandwidth.
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1. EVPL service for Company H between branch H1 and branch H2;

2. EVPL service for Company G between branch G1 and branch G2;
ng
Use VC-12 timeslot number 1to 3 of VC-4 number4


Parameters
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:
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Use VC-12 timeslot 1 to 3 of VC-4 number 1 for SDH link between
NE A and NE B VC4-1:VC12:1-3
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EVPL service for Company H between branch H1 and branch H2:
NE A
NE B
Board
N2EFS4
N2EFS4
Port
PORT1
PORT1
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled
Enabled
Entry Detection
Enabled
Enabled
TAG
Tag Aware
Tag Aware
Default VLAN ID
100
100
Port Type
PE
PE

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Parameters
NE A
NE B
Board
N2EFS4
N2EFS4
Internal Port
VCTRUNK1
VCTRUNK1
Bound Path
VC4-4:VC12-1~3
VC4-4:VC12-1~3
Entry
Detection
Enabled
Enabled
TAG
Tag Aware
Tag Aware
PE
PE
Default VLAN
ID
Port Type
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Parameters
Board
N2EFS4
Service Type
EPL
Service Direction
Bidirectional
Source Port
PORT1
:
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Source Port
C-VLAN(e.g.1,3-6)
100
Sink Port
VCRTUNK1
Sink C-VLAN
100
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(e.g. 1,3-6)
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EVPL service for Company G between branch G1 and branch G2:
Use VC-12 timeslot number 4-6 of VC4 number 1 for SDH link
between NE A and NE BVC4-1:VC12:4-6.
Use VC-12 timeslot number 4 to 6 of VC-4 number 4

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Parameters
NE A
Board
N2EFS4
N2EFS4
Port
PORT2
PORT2
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled
Enabled
Entry Detection
Enabled
Enabled
TAG
Access
Access
Default VLAN ID
200
200
Port Type
PE
PE
Internal Port
VCTRUNK1
Bound Path
VC4-4:VC12-1~3
VC4-4:VC12-1~3
Entry Detection
Enabled
Enabled
TAG
Tag Aware
Tag Aware
PE
PE
:
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NE B
N2EFS4
Port Type
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Board
Default VLAN ID
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NE A
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Parameters
NE B
N2EFS4
VCTRUNK1

Parameters
Board
N2EFS4
Service Type
EPL
Service Direction
Bidirectional
Source Port
PORT2
Source Port
C-VLAN(e.g.1,3-6)
200
Sink Port
VCTRUNK1
Sink C-VLAN
200
(e.g. 1,3-6)
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Configure SDH Trail
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2Select Service> SDH Trail> Create SDH Trail.
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3Enter Create SDH Trail panel, select the level as VC4 Server Trail.
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4Select the Source by double click on NE A follow by selecting Sink Node

by double clicking NE B. Click Apply when done.
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6Next, create service trail between NE B and NE C, click OK when finish.
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7Now, create service trail between NE C and NE D, click OK when done.
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8Create service trail between NE D and NE A, click OK when done.
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9After all the VC4 server trail were successfully configured, click Cancel
to exit SDH service trail panel.
Configure Ethernet Service Trail
:
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1At the Service tab, select MSTP Trail> Create EVPL.
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2First, configure Ethernet service for company H. Select Port+VLAN as

Port Usage Strategy and double click on NE A.
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3At the NE A NE panel, select the N2EFS4 board and select Port 1. Click
OK when done. Now, double click on NE B to select the Sink Port.
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4At NE B NE panel, select N2EFS4 board at slot number 5 and select Port
1. Click OK when done.
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5At the Trunk Link Strategy option, select Create Trunk Link Automatically
select 3 for bandwidth and VC-12. At the VLAN ID tab, enter 100 as the
VLAN ID. Click Next when done.
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6AT the Port Attributes Setting, change Port 1 and Port2 TAG to TAG
Aware. Click Finish.
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8At the Create EVPL panel, continue to create service for company G,
double click on NE A to be selected as Source.
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9At the NE A NE panel, select the N2EFS4 board at slot number 5 and
select Port 2. Click OK when done. Now, double click on NE B to select the
Sink Port.
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10At the board slot panel of NE B, select N1EFS4 board at slot 5 and select
Port 2, click OK when done.
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11At the Trunk Link Strategy option, select Use existing Trunk Link select
3 for bandwidth and VC-12. At the VLAN ID tab, enter 200 as the VLAN
ID. Click Next when done.
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12At the Port Attributes Setting, change Port 1 and Port2 TAG to TAG
Aware. Click Finish.
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be tested to make sure it works. As in the configuration, the Ports TAG
Attributes were set as Tag Aware; we need to change the Port as Access
to enable communication between two PCs.
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//
Test service for company H
NE A and NE C. In the command prompt, use the ping command to test
:
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ping test in this case. Assign a VLAN ID of 100 to the Port. The results
below show the EPL service is working normally.
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The privilege of HCNA/HCNP/HCIE:
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With any Huawei Career Certification, you have the privilege on http://learning.huawei.com/en to enjoy:
1Comprehensive E-Learning Courses
.
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e
ContentAll Huawei Career Certification E-Learning courses
Methods to get the E-learning privilege : submit Huawei Account and email being used for Huawei Account
w
a
u
h
.
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registration to Learning@huawei.com .
2 Training Material Download
Content: Huawei product training material and Huawei career certification training material
MethodLogon http://learning.huawei.com/en and enter HuaWei Training/Classroom Training ,then you can
r
a
e
download training material in the specific training introduction page.
l
3 Priority to participate in Huawei Online Open Class(LVC) //
: all ICT technical domains like R&S, UC&C, Security,
ContentThe Huawei career certification training covering
p
tprofessional instructors
Storage and so on, which are conducted by Huawei
t
h
MethodThe plan and participate method please refer to LVC Open Courses Schedule
:
s
4Learning Tool: eNSP
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eNSP (Enterprise Network Simulation r
Platform) is a graphical network simulation tool which is developed by
u
Huawei and free of charge. eNSP
o mainly simulates enterprise routers, switches as close to the real hardware as
s
it possible, which makes the e
lab practice available and easy without any real device.
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In addition, Huawei has built up Huawei Technical Forum which allows candidates to discuss technical issues with
g
Huawei experts , share n
exam experiences with others or be acquainted with Huawei Products(
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n
http://support.huawei.com/ecommunity/
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e TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
HUAWEI
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HCNA-transmission Practice Guide

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HCNA-transmission Practice Guide

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The privilege of HCNA/HCNP/HCIE:

1Comprehensive E-Learning Courses

ContentAll Huawei Career Certification E-Learning courses

2 Training Material Download

OptiX SDH Networking and Self-Healing Protection

SDH Network Topologies....................................................................Page 2

Survivable networks and their protection mechanisms.Page 14

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OptiX SDH Networking and Self-Healing Protection

Through this course, trainees should be able to:

List the SDH different topologies structures, features and applications.

the network objectives, application architecture, switching initialization and

ITU-T Recommendation G.841 (Oct, 1998) Types and characteristics of SDH

ITU-T Recommendation G.810 (Aug, 1996) Definitions and terminology for

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OptiX SDH Networking and Self-Healing Protection

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OptiX SDH Networking and Self-Healing Protection

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OptiX SDH Networking and Self-Healing Protection

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OptiX SDH Networking and Self-Healing Protection

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

OptiX SDH Networking and Self-Healing Protection

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

OptiX SDH Networking and Self-Healing Protection

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

OptiX SDH Networking and Self-Healing Protection

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OptiX SDH Networking and Self-Healing Protection

transiting via other nodes.

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OptiX SDH Networking and Self-Healing Protection

Tangent ring networks / Intersectant ring networks/ Not protection chain.

simple to mange. In a practical communications network, different layers adopt different

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OptiX SDH Networking and Self-Healing Protection

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OptiX SDH Networking and Self-Healing Protection

In practical applications, it simplifies the topology structure of complicated networks and

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OptiX SDH Networking and Self-Healing Protection

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OptiX SDH Networking and Self-Healing Protection

following will deal with the concepts of survivable network.

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OptiX SDH Networking and Self-Healing Protection

directions, one opposite to another.

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OptiX SDH Networking and Self-Healing Protection

to transport the traffics.

When the working channel is failed, use the protection channel.

multiplex section in bidirectional operation.

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OptiX SDH Networking and Self-Healing Protection