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D Alert # 29
- the latest mycological papers

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Search date:
2015/10/04
Created by
Atsushi Nakajima
(@Ats_Nakajima)
Daikinrin Daily Document Alert
D Alert #
20151004-2
29
- the latest mycological papers from Google Scholar

Created byAtsushi Nakajima (@Ats_Nakajima) CC BY 4.0
Search Date
2015/10/04
Towards a natural classification of Dothideomycetes: Clarification of Aldona, Aldonata

and Viegasella (Parmulariaceae).
AldonaAldonataViegasella
Bibliographic information
P Chomnunti - 2015 - researchgate.net
URL
http://www.researchgate.
net/profile/Siti_Alias3/publication/272524519_TEMPORARY_REMOVAL_Towards_a_natural_classification_of_Dothideomycetes_Clarification_of_Al
dona_Aldonata_and_Viegasella_(Parmulariaceae)/links/559b533e08ae99aa62ce4072.pdf
Abstract/Summary
Foliar epiphytes in Parmulariaceae (Dothideomycetes) are groups of relatively poorly known taxa. Species of Parmulariaceae are biotrophic,
plant-parasitic microfungi that develop on the surface of living plants. We collected Aldona stella-nigra during a survey of foliar epiphytes in
the Philippines and thus we restudied this poorly known species and re-examined some similar taxa. In this paper we re-describe and
illustrate the type species of some similar genera; Aldona, Aldonata and Viegasella in Parmulariaceae which are parasitic on the surface leaf
spots and also provide details of the asexual state of these unusual fungi. By illustrating the genera we anticipate fresh collections of these
genera to be obtained for further studies so that they can be epitypified and molecular data can be analyzed to obtain a natural
classification.
Comment (brief comment in Japanese)
Related taxa
(extracted from title and abstract/summary)
Keywords(auto-indexed)
DothideomycetesAldonaAldonataViegasella
ParmulariaceaeAldona stella-nigra
/Philippines
D Alert #
20151004-4
29

Search Date
2015/10/04
Arnaudiella eucalyptorum sp.nov. (Dothideales, Ascomycetes), and its

hyphomycetous anamorph Xenogliocladiopsis gen.nov., from Eucalyptus leaf litter in
South Africa
Arnaudiella eucalyptorum
Xenogliocladiopsis
WB KENDRICK - researchgate.net
URL
http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Pedro_Crous/publication/237165221_Arnaudiella_eucalyptorum_sp.nov._(Dothideales_Ascomycetes)
_and_its_hyphomycetous_anamorph_Xenogliocladiopsis_gen.nov.
_from_Eucalyptus_leaf_litter_in_South_Africa/links/55a75c5b08ae92aac77f7e95.pdf
Abstract/Summary

1994
Related taxa
ArnaudiellaArnaudiella eucalyptorumAscomycetes
Xenogliocladiopsis
/Eucalyptus
D Alert #
20151004-5
29

Search Date
2015/10/04
New species of unicellular obligate parasite, Olpidiopsis pyropiae sp. nov., that
plagues Pyropia sea farms in Korea
Olpidiopsis pyropiae
GH Kim - researchgate.net
URL
http://www.researchgate.
net/profile/Gwang_Hoon_Kim/publication/276500830_New_species_of_unicellular_obligate_parasite_Olpidiopsis_pyropiae_sp._nov.
_that_plagues_Pyropia_sea_farms_in_Korea/links/5565313f08ae94e95720582c.pdf
Abstract/Summary
Pyropia (Porphyra) sea farms are plagued withmany diseases, similar to a land crop field. Olpidiopsis diseasehas been one of the most
serious diseases causing multimilliondollars of economic loss every year. From 3 years of epidemi-ological studies in Pyropia sea farms, we
found that the patho-gen of Olpidiopsis disease in Korea is different from theoomycete, Olpidiopsis porphyrae, which is known to infectthe
commercially cultivated Pyropia yezoensis in Japan. TheKorean species showed a clearly different small subunit (SSU)18S rRNA sequence
(90.4 % identity) and lacked four intron-like insertions, which are present in O. porphyrae. We thereforeestablished a new species named
Olpidiopsis pyropiae. Theinfection process and asexual life history of O. pyropiae weresimilar to O. porphyrae. Infection started when
zoospores at-tached to the surface of Pyropia blade, lost flagella, and pro-duced thin germ tubes that penetrated the cell walls of the host.
Spherical multinucleate thalli developed within the cytoplasmof its algal host, which grew into mature sporangia within thenext 2 days. The
shape and size of sporangium was similar tothat of the Japanese species, except for longer discharge tubesin O. pyropiae. Transmission
electron microscopy revealed thepresence of K-body-like organelles with tubular inclusions lo-cated close to the nucleus, which is one of the
key characters ofthe genus. However, phylogenetic analysis based on SSU ribo-somal RNA (rRNA) gene data showed a loose affinity of
theKorean species with the other marine Olpidiopsis spp.
Related taxa
/new species, /Japan
OlpidiopsisOlpidiopsis porphyrae
D Alert #
20151004-8
29

Search Date
2015/10/04
Commercial Sphagnum peat moss is a vector for exotic ectomycorrhizal mushrooms
RE ngeles-Argiz, A Flores-Garca, M Ulloa - Biological Invasions - Springer
URL
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10530-015-0992-2
Abstract/Summary
Abstract Sphagnum peat moss is one of the most commonly used substrates for forest plant and houseplant production. It is extracted from
peat bogs in the circumboreal region and exported worldwide. Commercial peat moss is pasteurized, and is therefore believed to be free of
viable ectomycorrhizal propagules. We used a bioassay with Pinus montezumae to demonstrate that commercial peat moss carries viable
ectomycorrhizal spores, able to form mycorrhizae. Ectomycorrhizal fungi on seedling root-tips were sequenced for phylogenetic analyses
using the ITS rDNA barcode region. We found three species: Suillus brevipes, Sphaerosporella brunnea, and Thelephora terrestris. S.
brevipes and T. terrestris were found as viable inoculum transported in the peat moss, while S. brunnea was a greenhouse contaminant. S.
brevipes and T. terrestris have biological characteristics (such as heat resistant and long living spores) that facilitate their survival to the
extraction, transport, and storage processes of peat moss. This allows them to colonize nursery seedlings and to become potential invasive
species in plantation areas. S. brevipes and T. terrestris are two of the most introduced fungi by anthropic activities; it has been argued that
the vehicle for the introductions are their pine symbionts. This is the first time it has been demonstrated that peat moss is an important
vehicle for the introduction of these fungi; a fact potentially related to the pattern of introduction of these ectomycorrhizal species from the
northern hemisphere to elsewhere in the world.
Related taxa
SuillusSuillus brevipesSphaerosporellaSphaerosporella
brunneaThelephoraThelephora terrestris
/bioassay, /Pinus,
/Sphagnum, /invasive species,
/greenhouse, /plantation,
/forest
D Alert #
20151004-14
29

Search Date
2015/10/04
A Molecular Phylogeny of the Lichen Genus Lecidella Focusing on Species from

Mainland China
Lecidella
X Zhao, LL Zhang, ZT Zhao, WC Wang, SD Leavitt - PloS one, 2015 - dx.plos.org
URL
http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0139405
Abstract/Summary
Abstract The phylogeny of Lecidella species is studied, based on a 7-locus data set using ML and Bayesian analyses. Phylogenetic
relationships among 43 individuals representing 11 Lecidella species, mainly from mainland China, were included in the analyses and
phenotypical characters studied and mapped onto the phylogeny. The Lecidella species fall into three major clades, which are proposed here
as three informal groupsLecidella stigmatea group, L. elaeochroma group and L. enteroleucella group, each of them strongly supported.
Our phylogenetic analyses support traditional species delimitation based on morphological and chemical traits in most but not all cases.
Individuals considered as belonging to the same species based on phenotypic characters were found to be paraphyletic, indicating that
cryptic species might be hidden under these names (e.g. L. carpathica and L. effugiens). Potentially undescribed species were found within
the phenotypically circumscribed species L. elaeochroma and L. stigmatea. Additional sampling across a broader taxonomic and geographic
scale will be crucial to fully resolving the taxonomy in this cosmopolitan genus.
Related taxa
/cryptic species, /species
delimitation, /China,
/undescribed species
LichenLecidella
D Alert #
20151004-19
29

Search Date
2015/10/04
In situ associations between marine photosynthetic picoeukaryotes and potential

parasitesa role for fungi?
in situ-
C Lepre, M Ostrowski, M Hartmann - Environmental , 2015 - Wiley Online Library
URL
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1758-2229.12339/full
Abstract/Summary
Related taxa
D Alert #
20151004-24
29

Search Date
2015/10/04
Zoosporic parasites infecting marine diatomsA black box that needs to be opened
B Scholz, L Guillou, AV Marano, S Neuhauser - Fungal Ecology, 2015 - Elsevier
URL
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1754504815001154
Abstract/Summary
Abstract Living organisms in aquatic ecosystems are almost constantly confronted by pathogens. Nevertheless, very little is known about
diseases of marine diatoms, the main primary producers of the oceans. Only a few examples of marine diatoms infected by zoosporic
parasites are published, yet these studies suggest that diseases may have significant impacts on the ecology of individual diatom hosts and
the composition of communities at both the producer and consumer trophic levels of food webs. Here we summarize available ecological and
morphological data on chytrids, aphelids, stramenopiles (including oomycetes, labyrinthuloids, and hyphochytrids), parasitic dinoflagellates,
cercozoans and phytomyxids, all of which are known zoosporic parasites of marine diatoms. Difficulties in identification of host and pathogen
species and possible effects of environmental parameters on the prevalence of zoosporic parasites are discussed. Based on published data,
we conclude that zoosporic parasites are much more abundant in marine ecosystems than the available literature reports, and that, at
present, both the diversity and the prevalence of such pathogens are underestimated.
Related taxa
/identification of host
D Alert #
20151004-30
29

Search Date
2015/10/04
The genus Lentinus (Basidiomycetes) from India-an annotated checklist
SK Sharma, NS Atri - Journal of Threatened Taxa, 2015 - threatenedtaxa.in
URL
http://www.threatenedtaxa.in/index.php/JoTT/article/view/2334
Abstract/Summary
Abstract An annotated checklist of species of genus Lentinus has been presented in this paper. On scrutiny of the latest authentic literature
and mycobank record, out of a total of 41 documented species from India, 20 were found to be valid species while 21 were invalid species
which were found to be synonyms.
Related taxa
/India
LentinusBasidiomycetes
D Alert #
20151004-32
29

Search Date
2015/10/04
Three New Species of Cyphellophora (Chaetothyriales) Associated with Sooty Blotch

and Flyspeck
Cyphellophora3
L Gao, Y Ma, W Zhao, Z Wei, ML Gleason, H Chen - PloS one, 2015 - dx.plos.org
URL
http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0136857
Abstract/Summary
Abstract The genus Cyphellophora includes human- and plant-related species from mammal skin and nails, plant materials, and food. On
the basis of analysis of ITS, LSU, TUB2 and RPB1 data and morphological characters, three new species, Cyphellophora phyllostachysdis, C.
artocarpi and C. musae, associated with sooty blotch and flyspeck disease, were added to this genus. The 2D structure of ITS1 and ITS2
confirmed this taxonomic status. Pathogenicity tests on apple fruit indicated that C. artocarpi could be a sooty blotch and flyspeck pathogen
of apple.
Related taxa
/sooty blotch, /new
species
CyphellophoraChaetothyriales
D Alert #
20151004-33
29

Search Date
2015/10/04
Neosporidesmium appendiculatus sp. nov. from NorthWestern India
Neosporidesmium appendiculatus
IB Prasher, RK Verma - Mycological Progress, 2015 - Springer
URL
Abstract/Summary
Abstract Neosporidesmium appendiculatus sp. nov. is described and illustrated from the specimens collected on the dead twigs of Ficus
religiosa in northern India. It differs from the other described species of Neosporidesmium in characteristic appendaged conidia. A synoptic
morphological analysis of all species of Neosporidesmium is also provided.
Related taxa
/Ficus, /India
NeosporidesmiumNeosporidesmium appendiculatus
D Alert #
20151004-34
29

Search Date
2015/10/04
Global diversity and taxonomy of the Auricularia auricula-judae complex

(Auriculariales, Basidiomycota)
Auricularia auricula-judae
F Wu, Y Yuan, SH He, AR Bandara, KD Hyde - Mycological , 2015 - Springer
URL
Abstract/Summary
Abstract Auricularia auricula-judae was previously considered a single species, but was recently demonstrated to be a species complex. The
economically important, cultivated Auricularia mushrooms are included in the complex. Two species are cultivated, but have been treated as
a single species: A. auricula-judae. Fifty samples of so-called A. auricula-judae from Asia, Europe, and North America were analyzed using
morphology and molecular phylogeny. Phylogenetic analyses were carried out by ITS sequence and combined ITS, LSU, and rpb2 sequence,
and 16 ITS, 16 LSU, and 16 rpb2 sequences were newly generated. Seven species in the complex were delineated, including three species
new to science: Auricularia angiospermarum, A. minutissima, and A. tibetica. Illustrated description of the three new species and
discussions in relation to other species are introduced in this paper. Auricularia heimuer is the most extensively cultivated species of
Auricularia. Auricularia villosula is also cultivated, but has been named by the mushroom production industry A. heimuer. The size of
basidiospores and presence or absence of medulla are important characters for differentiating the species within the complex, and ITS
sequence data is a sensitive marker to discriminate species. A synoptic table of comparison of species in the complex is provided including
the most important characters of the seven species.
Related taxa
AuriculariaAuricularia auricula-judaeAuriculariales
BasidiomycotaAuricularia heimuer
/Auricularia, /species
complex, /new species
D Alert #
20151004-35
29

Search Date
2015/10/04
Species diversity of Cladorrhinum in Argentina and description of a new species,

Cladorrhinum australe
CladorrhinumCladorrhinum australe
CC Carmarn, M Berretta, S Martnez, V Barrera - Mycological , 2015 - Springer
URL
Abstract/Summary
Abstract The genus Cladorrhinum constitutes a fungal group of prime importance for agriculture and livestock, since some species have
biocontrol potential or were shown to promote plant growth and to produce phytases, which are enzymes useful for processing animal feed.
We assessed the species diversity of Cladorrhinum in Argentina. Strains were identified at the species level by analysis of morphological and
physiological characters, as well as by using molecular characters and by sequencing three nuclear DNA loci: internal transcribed spacer
regions (ITS), and the 28S ribosomal subunit and -tubulin genes. C. bulbillosum and C. samala were detected, and a new species is
described as C. australe.
Related taxa
/Argentina, /new
species, /sequencing
Cladorrhinum
D Alert #
20151004-36
29

Search Date
2015/10/04
Endemism in the genus Pertusaria (Pertusariales, lichenized Ascomycota) from the

Galapagos Islands
F Bungartz, JA Elix, A Ynez-Ayabaca - , 2015 - openjournals.library.usyd.edu.au
URL
http://openjournals.library.usyd.edu.au/index.php/TEL/article/view/8895
Abstract/Summary
Abstract This revision of Pertusaria in the Galapagos Islands documents twenty-four species, twenty-two being new to the archipelago.
Secondary chemistry correlates well with morphology and anatomy and is particularly useful in distinguishing these taxa. Eight species are
described as new to science, and seven are known only from the Galapagos: Pertusaria albineoides, P. cerroazulensis, P. darwiniana, P.
medullamarilla, P. stictica, P. thioisidiata and P. xanthoisidiata. Pertusaria lueckingii is new, but it also occurs in Central America (El
Salvador). Three new endemic varieties are described based on their chemistry: Pertusaria thioisidiata var. isidiogyrophorica, P. tejocotensis
var. stictica and P. xantholeucoides var. thamnolica. In contrast with previous studies on other genera where rates of endemism of 810%
were observed, in Pertusaria 3037% of all species and 4146% of all taxa are considered endemic.
Related taxa
PertusariaPertusarialesAscomycotaPertusaria
albineoidesPertusaria lueckingiiPertusaria thioisidiata
/El Salvador,
/Galapagos Islands, /Pertusaria
D Alert #
29
20151004-37

Search Date
2015/10/04
Lichensphere: a protected natural microhabitat of the non-lichenised fungal

communities living in extreme environments of Antarctica
IF Santiago, MA Soares, CA Rosa, LH Rosa - Extremophiles, 2015 - Springer
URL
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00792-015-0781-y
Abstract/Summary
Abstract We surveyed the diversity, distribution and ecology of non-lichenised fungal communities associated with the Antarctic lichens
Usnea antarctica and Usnea aurantiaco-atra across Antarctica. The phylogenetic study of the 438 fungi isolates identified 74 taxa from 21
genera of Ascomycota, Basidiomycota and Zygomycota. The most abundant taxa were Pseudogymnoascus sp., Thelebolus sp.,
Antarctomyces psychrotrophicus and Cryptococcus victoriae, which are considered endemic and/or highly adapted to Antarctica. Thirty-five
fungi may represent new and/or endemic species. The fungal communities displayed high diversity, richness and dominance indices;
however, the similarity among the communities was variable. After discovering rich and diverse fungal communities composed of symbionts,
decomposers, parasites and endemic and cold-adapted cosmopolitan taxa, we introduced the term lichensphere. We hypothesised that the
lichensphere may represent a protected natural microhabitat with favourable conditions able to help non-lichenised fungi and other Antarctic
life forms survive and disperse in the extreme environments of Antarctica.
Related taxa
AscomycotaBasidiomycotaZygomycota
PseudogymnoascusThelebolusAntarctomyces
/Usnea, /endemic
Antarctomyces psychrotrophicusCryptococcusCryptococcus
species, /Antarctic
victoriae
D Alert #
20151004-42
29

Search Date
2015/10/04
Seiridium venetum redescribed, and S. camelliae, a new species from Camellia

reticulata in China
Seiridium venetumCamellia reticulataS. camelliae
SSN Maharachchikumbura, E Camporesi, ZY Liu - Mycological , 2015 - Springer
URL
Abstract/Summary
Abstract Several species of the genus Seiridium (Amphisphaeriaceae) are important phytopathogens on plants in the Northern and Southern
hemispheres. In this paper we introduce and illustrate a new species of Seiridium from Yunnan Province, China. The novelty is supported by
phenotypic analyses of conidial characters and by ITS and beta-tubulin gene sequence data. Seiridium venetum (Sacc.) Nag Raj is also
redescribed from fresh material collected from Cornus mas in Italy, and is designated as a reference specimen.
Related taxa
/Italy, /Camellia,
/Cornus, /Yunnan, /new
species, /China
SeiridiumSeiridium venetumAmphisphaeriaceae
D Alert #
20151004-43
29

Search Date
2015/10/04
Morphology and phylogeny of four Endogone species and Sphaerocreas pubescens

collected in Japan
Endogone4Sphaerocreas pubescens
K Yamamoto, Y Degawa, D Hirose, M Fukuda - Mycological , 2015 - Springer
URL
Abstract/Summary
Abstract The order Endogonales within Mucoromycotina includes several ectomycorrhizal species and endophytes of lower land plants. As
such, this order is a key taxon for investigation of the evolutionary process of plantfungal symbioses. However, no taxonomic study of
Endogonales based on morphological and phylogenetic data has been performed, and the geographic distribution of this order in Asia
remains largely unknown. We collected E. incrassata, E. pisiformis, E. flammicorona, and E. lactiflua from forests in Japan, thus representing
their first description in Asia. Collected sporocarps were examined microscopically to observe details of hyphal structures, particularly in
zygosporangia and gametangia. In addition, we collected Japanese Sphaerocreas pubescens, recently reported to be related to Endogonelike mycobionts of liverworts, and described its morphology. Species were also analyzed phylogenetically based on large-subunit nuclear
ribosomal RNA gene sequences. The phylogenetic relationships of the four Endogone species were supported by their zygosporangial
morphogenesis: group A, comprising E. incrassata and E. pisiformis, formed homogametic zygosporangia with pale-colored sporangiothecia,
whereas species in group B, E. flammicorona and E. lactiflua, formed heterogametic zygosporangia with orange-colored sporangiothecia.
Sphaerocreas pubescens was phylogenetically close to Densospora solicarpa, which is an uncertain zygomycotan ectomycorrhizal fungus;
however, the relationship between the Sphaerocreas/Densospora clade and Endogone was unclear.
Related taxa
EndogoneSphaerocreasSphaerocreas pubescens
EndogonalesMucoromycotinaDensosporaDensospora
/ectomycorrhizal fungus,
/Japan
solicarpa
D Alert #
20151004-49
29

Search Date
2015/10/04
Marasmius odoratusa new jasmine-scented species of Marasmius section Globulares

from India
GlobularesMarasmius odoratus
VA Farook, P Manimohan - Phytotaxa, 2015 - biotaxa.org
URL
http://www.biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.227.3.7
Abstract/Summary
Abstract Marasmius odoratus sp. nov. is described from Kerala State, India, based on morphological and molecular (ITS) phylogenetic data
and is assigned to the section Globulares. Comprehensive description, photographs, and comparison with allied species are provided. It is
characterized by a deeply sulcate pileus with grayish red grooves on a pale cream background, a long, pale cream to pale orange stipe,
narrowly clavate basidiospores [1723(25) 45 m], a fragrant odor recalling jasmine flower, and a distinctive ITS sequence.
Related taxa
/India, /Kerala, /section
MarasmiusMarasmius odoratus
D Alert #
29
20151004-57

Search Date
2015/10/04
Delimitation of taxa in Amauroderma (Ganodermataceae, Polyporales) based in

morphology and molecular phylogeny of Brazilian specimens
AC GOMES-SILVA, N LIMA-JNIOR, E MALOSSO - Phytotaxa, 2015 - biotaxa.org
URL
http://www.biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.227.3.1
Abstract/Summary
Abstract From 2007 to 2014, specimens of Amauroderma were collected mostly in North and Northeast Brazil. Additionally, material
deposited in herbaria was reviewed. The analysed specimens represented 20 species, six of them new to science: Amauroderma
albostipitatum, A. floriformum, A. laccatostipitatum, A. ovisporum, A. sessile and A. subsessile. Twelve species, three of them new, had
their ITS and/or LSU region of the DNA sequenced. According to the results, Amauroderma is not monophyletic; A. partitum and A.
schomburgkii are macro-morphologically variable species; the synonym of A. calcigenum with A. partitum is not supported, and the use of
macro- and micro-morphological characters is a useful tool to delimit species of the genus.
Related taxa
/synonym, /Brazil,
/Ganodermataceae
AmaurodermaGanodermataceaePolyporales
D Alert #
20151004-59
29

Search Date
2015/10/04
Micromonospora vulcania sp. nov., isolated from volcanic sediment
Micromonospora vulcania
F Jia, C Liu, S Zhou, J Li, Y Shen, X Guan, S Guo - Antonie van - Springer
URL
Abstract/Summary
Abstract A novel actinobacterial strain, designated strain NEAU-JM2T, was isolated from volcanic sediment collected from Longwan, Jilin
province, north China and characterized using a polyphasic approach. The strain was found to have morphological and chemotaxonomic
characteristics typical of the members of the genus Micromonospora. Phylogenetic analysis of the16S rRNA gene sequence also indicated
that strain NEAU-JM2T should be classified in the genus Micromonospora and showed that close relatives are Micromonospora maoerensis
NEAU-MES19T (99.5 %) and Micromonospora matsumotoense JCM 9104T (98.8 %). However, phylogenetic analysis based on the gyrB
gene sequence showed that the isolate forms a separate subclade away from the close relatives in the neighbour-joining tree and also
recovered with the maximum-likelihood algorithm. The low level of DNADNA relatedness allowed the isolate to be differentiated from M.
maoerensis NEAU-MES19T and M. matsumotoense JCM 9104T. Furthermore, strain NEAU-JM2T could also be distinguished from its close
phylogenetic relatives by cultural and physiological characteristics. Therefore, it is proposed that strain NEAU-JM2T represents a novel
species of the genus Micromonospora, for which the name Micromonospora vulcania sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is NEAU-JM2T
(=CGMCC 4.7144T = DSM 46711T).
Related taxa
/Jilin, /China, /sediment
Micromonospora
D Alert #
20151004-61
29

Search Date
2015/10/04
Diversity, molecular phylogeny, ecology and distribution of the genera Lactifluus and
Lactarius (Russulales, Basidiomycota) in West Africa
Lactifluus
DL Maba - 2015 - edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de
URL
https://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/18684/1/Maba_Dao_Lamega.pdf
Abstract/Summary
/Lactarius
Related taxa
LactifluusLactariusRussulalesBasidiomycota
D Alert #
20151004-65
29

Search Date
2015/10/04
Pseudocercospora leaf spot caused by Pseudocercospora nymphaeacea on Nymphaea

tetragona
Pseudocercospora nymphaeaceaNymphaea tetragona
JH Park, SB Hong, BS Kim, JY Kim, HD Shin - Tropical Plant Pathology, 2015 - Springer
URL
Abstract/Summary
Abstract Pygmy waterlily (Nymphaea tetragona, Nymphaeaceae) is a perennial aquatic herb with floating leaves and beautiful flowers. Leaf
spot on pygmy waterlilies appeared in 2009 at several locations in Korea, e.g., Suwon in 2009, Yangpyeong in 2011, and Seoul in 2014. The
leaf spots were circular to irregular, small, and brown in the center with a dark brown margin. The spots later became milky white. The
causative agent of the leaf spot was identified as Pseudocercospora nymphaeacea. Morphological observations and multigene phylogenetic
analyses of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS), the partial translation elongation factor 1-alpha (TEF-1), and actin (ACT) regions are
provided. The pathogenicity test was conducted twice with similar results, which fulfilled Kochs postulates. To our knowledge, this is the
first report on P. nymphaeacea infection of N. tetragona.
Related taxa
/Nymphaeaceae,
/Nymphaea, /Seoul
PseudocercosporaPseudocercospora nymphaeacea
D Alert #
20151004-68
29

Search Date
2015/10/04
Molecular Identification Of Trichoderma Strains Collected To Develop Plant GrowthPromoting And Biocontrol Agents
Trichoderma
M Oskiera, M Szczech, G Bartoszewski - Journal of Horticultural , 2015 - degruyter.com
URL
http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/johr.2015.23.issue-1/johr-2015-0010/johr-2015-0010.xml
Abstract/Summary
Abstract Trichoderma strains that are beneficial to both the growth and health of plants can be used as plant growth-promoting fungi
(PGPF) or biological control agents (BCA) in agricultural and horticultural practices. In order to select PGPF or BCA strains, their biological
properties and taxonomy must be carefully studied. In this study, 104 strains of Trichoderma collected at geographically different locations
in Poland for selection as PGPF or BCA were identified by DNA barcoding, based on the sequences of internal transcribed spacers 1 and 2
(ITS1 and 2) of the ribosomal RNA gene cluster and on the sequences of translation elongation factor 1 alpha (tef1), chitinase 18-5 (chi18
-5), and RNA polymerase II subunit (rpb2) gene fragments. Most of the strains were classified as: T. atroviride (38%), T. harzianum (21%),
T. lentiforme (9%), T. virens (9%), and T. simmonsii (6%). Single strains belonging to T. atrobrunneum, T. citrinoviride, T. crassum, T.
gamsii, T. hamatum, T. spirale, T. tomentosum, and T. viridescens were identified. Three strains that are potentially pathogenic to
cultivated mushrooms belonging to T. pleuroticola and T. aggressivum f. europaeum were also identified. Four strains: TRS4, TRS29,
TRS33, and TRS73 were classified to Trichoderma spp. and molecular identification was inconclusive at the species level. Phylogeny analysis
showed that three of these strains TRS4, TRS29, and TRS33 belong to Trichoderma species that is not yet taxonomically established and
strain TRS73 belongs to the T. harzianum complex, however, the species could not be identified with certainty.
Related taxa
DNA/DNA barcoding,
/chitinase, /Poland,
/growth-promoting, /molecular
identification
Trichoderma

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