Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Article
Introduction1
In Taoist philosophy, Tao, the indefinable
reality, is accepted to cover all forms in the
universe. The ever-changing nature of Tao
manifests as Yin (material) and Yang
(immaterial). Yin and Yang relationship was
not only a topic of interest in thought schools
in China but also constituted the core of
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). In TCM,
diagnosis and treatment are entirely
Corresponding author: Ferda Kaleaasolu
Address: Assoc. Prof. Dr., Near East University, Faculty of Medicine,
Pharmacology Department, Yakn Dou Bulvar, PK: 922022, Lefkoa,
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.
ferda.kaleagasioglu@gmail.com
Received Sept 27, 2012. Revised Nov 29, 2012.
Accepted Dec 10, 2012.
eISSN 1303-5150
656
657
health is maintained by the adjustment of YinYang balance, by tonifying the weak and
eliminating the excess from the preponderant
(Maciocia, 2005).
Contes approach is entirely based on the
use of the basic Clifford algebraic elements
ei (i 1,2,3) satisfying the following two
postulates:
ei2 1 ; ei e j e j ei ; i j
The first postulate contains the
framework of quantum mechanics.
basic
ei2 1
It means that such abstract entity both
contain the ontological, potentiality to assume
the value +1 or -1. Both such potentialities
coexist simultaneously in such algebraic
scheme. The actual possibility to assume or the
value +1 or the value -1 is only matter of
probability, thus of intrinsic and irreducible
indetermination.
In Chinese philosophy, the continuous
changing of these opposite pools, Yin (_ _) and
Yang (___) were accepted to represent certain
processes in the nature as well as character
and archetype patterns, including their
tendencies for movement (Capra, 1982b).
Combination of Yin and Yang in pairs, results
in four patterns (Fig 2), and organizing Yin
and Yang in trigrams and hexagrams yields
eight and sixty four patterns, respectively.
Each trigram represents a human character
(Fig 3), and each hexagram stands for a cosmic
archetype. In the I Ching the trigram and
hexagram of unbroken lines (completely Yang)
is the Creative (Ch'ien), "strong" and
representing heaven/ father; the trigram and
hexagram of broken lines (completely Yin) is
the Receptive (K'un) is "yielding" representing
earth / mother. The remaining six trigrams
denote 3 sons (Chn, K'an, Kn) and three
daughters (Sun, Li, Tui), carrying more Yin
and Yang natures, respectively (Wilhelm and
Baynes, 1997).
www.neuroquantology.com
658
operate
659
660
Conclusion
Our interpretation of the reality is influenced
by many factors, like knowledge, experiences
and senses etc. Our psyche operates being a
structure with very high complexity,
www.neuroquantology.com
661
www.neuroquantology.com
References
Bischof M. Introduction to integrative biophysics. In: F.A. Popp
and
L.V. Beloussov
Eds., Integrative Biophysics.
Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp 1-115, 2003.
Bischof M. Synchronization and coherence as an organizing
principle in the organism, social interaction, and
consciousness. NeuroQuantology 2008; 6 (4): 440-451.
Blutner R, Hochnadel E. Two qubits for C.G. Jungs theory of
personality. Cognitive Systems Research 2010; 11: 243259.
Capra F. Chinese thought. In: The Tao of Physics, Flamingo
Harper-Collins Publishers, 3rd ed. pp.113-123, 1982a.
Capra F. Patterns of change. In: The Tao of Physics, Flamingo
Harper-Collins Publishers, 3rd ed. pp. 287-314, 1982b.
Conte E. Testing quantum consciousness. NeuroQuantology
2008; 6(2): 126-139.
Conte E. A brief note on time evolution of quantum wave
function and of quantum probabilities during perception
and cognition of human subjects. NeuroQuantology 2009;
7(3): 435-448.
Conte E. A reformulation of von Neumanns postulates on
quantum measurement by using two theorems in Clifford
algebra. Int Journ Theor Phys 2010a; 49 (3): 587-614.
Conte E. A proof of von Neumanns postulate in quantum
mechanics. AIP Conference Proceedings 2010b; 1232: 201205.
Conte E. On the possibility that we think in a quantum
probabilistic manner. NeuroQuantology 2010c; 8(4): S3S47.
Conte E. An investigation on the basic conceptual foundations of
quantum mechanics by using a Clifford algebraic analysis.
Advanced Studies in Theoretical Physics 2011a; 5(11): 485544.
Conte E. On the logical origins of quantum mechanics
demonstrated by using Clifford algebra. NeuroQuantology
2011b; 9(2): 123-175.
Conte E. On the logical origins of quantum mechanics
demonstrated by using Cliord algebra: A proof that
quantum interference arises in a cliord algebraic
formulation of quantum mechanics. Electronic Journal of
Theoretical Physics 2011c; 8(25): 109126.
Conte E. Advances in application of quantum mechanics in
neuroscience and psychology. Nova Science Publishers,
2012a.
Conte E. What is the reason to use Clifford algebra in quantum
cognition: it from qubit: on the possibility that the amino
acids can discern between two quantum spin states.
NeuroQuantology 2012b; 10(3): 561-565.
Conte E, Federici A, Zbilut, JP. On a simple case of possible nondeterministic chaotic behavior in compartment theory of
biological observables. Chaos Soliton Fract 2004; 22 (2):
277-284.
Conte E, Pierri GP, Federici A, Mendolicchio L, Zbilut, JP. A
model of biological neuron with terminal chaos and
quantum like features. Chaos Soliton Fract 2006a; 30: 774780.
Conte E, Khrennikov A, Zbilut JP. The Transition from ontic
potentiality to actualization of states in quantum mechanical
approach to reality: a proof of a mathematical theorem
supporting it. Arxiv.org 2006b; arXiv:quant-ph/0607196v1
Conte E, Pierri GP, Mendolicchio L, Khrennikov A, Zbilut JP. On
some detailed examples of quantum like structures
containing quantum potential states in the sphere of the
biological
dynamics.
Arxiv.org
2006c;
arXiv:physics/0608236.
Conte E, Todarello O, Federici A, Vitiello F, Lopane M,
Khrennikov A. et al. Some remarks on an experiment
suggesting quantum-like behaviour of cognitive entities and
formulation of an abstract quantum mechanical formalism
to describe cognitive entity and its dynamics. Chaos Soliton
Fract 2007; 31 (5): 1076-1088.
Conte E, Khrennikov AY, Todarello O, Federici A, Zbilut, JP. A
conclusive experimentation evidences that mental states
follow quantum mechanics. Further experimentation
662
indicates that in mind states Bell inequality violation is
possible. Arxiv.org 2008a; arXiv:0802.1835.
Conte E, Khrennikov AY, Todarello O, De Robertis R, Federici A,
Zbilut JP. A preliminary experimental verification on the
possibility of Bell inequality violation in mental states.
NeuroQuantology 2008b; 6(3): 214-221.
Conte E, Khrennikov AY, Yuri A, Todarello O, Federici A, Zbilut
JP. On the Existence of Quantum Wave Function and
Quantum Interference Effects in Mental States: An
experimental confirmation during perception and cognition
in humans. NeuroQuantology 2009a; 7(2): 204 212.
Conte E, Khrennikov AY, Federici A, Zbilut JP. Fractal
fluctuations and quantum-like chaos in the brain by analysis
of variability of brain waves: A new method based on a
fractal variance function and random matrix theory: A link
with El Naschie fractal Cantorian spacetime and V. Weiss
and H. Weiss golden ratio in brain. Chaos Soliton Fract
2009b; 41 (5): 27902800.
Conte E, Khrennikov AY, Todarello O, Federici A, Mendolicchio
L, Zbilut JP. Mental states follow quantum mechanics
during perception and cognition of ambiguous figures. Open
Systems & Information Dynamics 2009c; 16(1): 1-17.
Conte E, Todarello O, Laterza V, Khrennikov AY, Mendolicchio
M, Federici A. A preliminary experimental verification of
violation of Bell inequality in a quantum model of Jung
theory of personality formulated with Clifford algebra. JCER
2010; 1(7): 831-849.
Conte E, Santacroce N, Federici A. A Possible Quantum Model
of Consciousness Interfaced with a Non-Lipschitz Chaotic
Dynamics of Neural Activity (Part I). JCER 2012a; 3(10):
905-921.
Conte E, Santacroce N, Federici A. (A Possible Quantum Model
of Consciousness Interfaced with a Non-Lipschitz Chaotic
Dynamics of Neural Activity (Part II). JCER 2012b; 3(8):
922-936.
Conte E, Santacroce N, Laterza V, Conte S, Federici A, Todarello
O. The brain knows more than it admits: a quantum model
and its experimental confirmation. Electronic Journal of
Theoretical Physics, 2012c; 9 (27): 5796.
Conte E, Todarello O, Federici A, Santacroce N, Laterza V,
Khrennikov AY. May we verify non-existing dispersion free
ensembles by application of quantum mechanics in
experiments
at
perceptive
and
cognitive
level?
NeuroQuantology 2012d; 10(1): 14-19.
Jacobi J. The nature and the structure of the psyche. In: The
Psychology of C. G. Jung. Yale University Press, Chelsea,
Michigan, pp 5-52, 1973.
Jung CG. Psychological types. In: Collected Works of C. G. Jung,
(H. Read, M. Fordham, G. Adler et al. Eds.). 6 (9th
printing), pp 426, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ,
1990.
Needham J. (Abridgement of Joseph Needham's original text by
Ronan, C.A.) The Shorter Science and Civilization in China
Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, Cambridge,
1981.
Maciocia G. The Foundations of Chinese Medicine. 2nd Ed.
Elsevier Churchill Livingstone, China, 2005.
Orlov Y. The logical origins of quantum mechanics. Ann Phys
1994; 2324: 245-259.
Tzu L. The Tao Te Ching. (Translation by Gia Fu Feng & Jane
English). Vintage Books, USA, 1989.
Wentao M., Hua T, Jiming H, Lianxin C. Appearance of liquid
crystals in acupuncture points. Liquid Crystals 2001; 28(11):
1597-1601.
Wilhelm R. (Translation by C.F. Baynes) The Secret of the
Golden Flower. Harcourt Brace & Company, 2nd edition,
1962.
Wilhelm R, Baynes CF. I Ching (Book of Changes). Bollingen
Series XIX, 3rd edition, 27th printing, Princeton University
Press, New Jersey, 1997.
Yudelove ES. The tao and the tree of life, 3rd printing, Llewellyn
Publications, MN, USA, 1999.
www.neuroquantology.com