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ZTE IPTV Solution

Content

IPTV Solution Architecture

IPTV Head end Introduction

IPTV DRM Introduction

IPTV Middleware Introduction

IPTV CDN Introduction

IPTV Terminal Introduction

IPTV Network Management

End to End IPTV System


Media
Center

BOSS

Broadcast Content
Provision Interfaces
Unicast Content
Provision interfaces

Middleware

Headend Headend

OSS/BSS
Integration Interface

SQM

Third Party
Management Interface
Third Party
Application Interface

EMS

CMS

SRS

WAP

EPG

SMS

3rd
Party
SP/CP
Central
EPG

VoD Server CDN Manager CDN


Center
VOD & Download
Node
FCC Server
Server

CAS/DRM

Central
WAP

Central Node
Local WAP

Local EPG Node

CDN Edge Node

IP Core

CDN Edge Node

CDN Agent

CDN Agent
VOD & Download
Server

3G

Private Network
Firewall

IPTV, Web TV Node

Internet

IPTV, Web TV Node


STB
ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

VOD & Download


Server

STB

PC

PC

Mobile

Mobile

Content

IPTV Solution Architecture

IPTV Head End Introduction

IPTV DRM Introduction

IPTV Middleware Introduction

IPTV CDN Introduction

IPTV Terminal Introduction

IPTV Network Management

Unified Headend Architecture

Program
resource

IPTV
Headend

CDN

Signaling
monitoring &
testing

Content
processing

Program
resource
receptio
n

Encoding

User terminal
IPTV

Satellite TV

Mobile TV

Local TV

Other
content
provider

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Headend
management

Internet TV

IPTV Headend Solution

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Headend Functions
Content Acquisition System

Usually the satellite programs are the main source of IPTV service, while the headend system can
receive and be ingested by all program sources, including local TV station programs from
transmission network.

Encoding System

As the core of headend, source HD/SD programs are encoded into the H.264 format needed by
the IPTV system with encoder.

Content Processing System

Some contents shall be processed so as to meet the service requirement. For example, to operate
VASs, local advertisements are inserted into live TV channels to replace the original ad content.
Offline encoding of VOD video sources are performed to produce VOD content files.

Monitoring & Testing System

To ensure normal operation of the headend, the monitoring equipment room needs to observe
headend channel output nonstop around the clock. All channels are displayed in real time on TV
screens. The system is equipped with some professional testers as option, such as the waveform
analysis meter and TS analysis meter.

Headend Management System

Subsystems of the headend system are configured, managed, and scheduled (redundancy) for
precise normal operation..
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Content

IPTV Solution Architecture

IPTV Head end Introduction

IPTV DRM Introduction

IPTV Middleware Introduction

IPTV CDN Introduction

IPTV Terminal Introduction

IPTV Network Management

DRM Solution

ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

DRM Performance
Platform OS

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.3 ; Sun Solaris 10 for SPARC

Database

Oracle (10g R2 Enterprise Edition)

Digital certificates

X.509 compliant, 1024-bit PKI signature hierarchy

GUI

Flexible Java-based secure administrative functions

Monitoring and logging

Comprehensive and secure

Implementation

Single machine or distributed load balanced cluster

Scalability

From trial system to 2+ million subscribers and beyond

Video encoding

MPEG-2, MPEG-4/H.264, VC1, DivX (format independent)

Video encapsulation

MPEG-2 Transport Stream

Content encryption

128-bit AES or RC4. DVB-CSA by third-party scrambler

Network management

SNMP v1, v2c, v3

VOD content ingestion

Manual or automated with flexible workflow

Client flexibility

Wide range of broadcast and hybrid STBs, DVRs, and PC platforms

Clone detection

Revenue protection through monitoring and response techniques

ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

Content

IPTV Solution Architecture

IPTV Head end Introduction

IPTV DRM Introduction

IPTV Middleware Introduction

IPTV CDN Introduction

IPTV Terminal Introduction

IPTV Network Management

SPS=Service Process Software


VCDNS=VCDN Software
SOSS=Service Operating
Supporting Software
CDNS=CDN Software
CMS=Content Management
Software
EPG=Electronic Program Guid
CDRS=CDR Software
NTP/FTP=Network Time
Protocol/File
Transfer Protocol
IS=Interface Software

Middleware Architecture

ZTE Middleware System


Interface
to outside
device

TimeSync+
Content
download

Service
Exhibition

CDR &
Statistic
system

OSS/BSS

Service Management
& Content Management
Subsystem

CA/DRM

IS

NTP/FTP

EPG

CDRS

CMS

CDNS

SOSS

VCD
-NS

SPS

CDN/VOD
Server

Database
NMS

Interface
Server
Suse Linux
PC Server

NTP/ Service
+content FTP
Server

CDR/
Statistic
Server

Suse Linux

Oracle
Database

Oracle
Database

Suse
Linu x

Suse
Linu x

PC Server

PC Server

PC Server

DB
server

EPG server

Service process
Server+ Web server

Suse Linu x

PC Server

Service process
Server

Suse Linux

PC Server

STB
/Others
Software
installing
Server
Support
Environment

Middleware SW Architecture

QS

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SMS Module

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CMS Module

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EPG Module

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SRS Module

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TVMS Module

TVMS Module

STB
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Middleware HW Architecture

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Middleware Interface

IPTV EMS

CA/DRM

Middleware &
CA/DRM

IPTV & EMS

Request CA/DRM to encrypt the


VOD content.
SOAP
Request CA/DRM to encrypt the
live channel
Request CA/DRM to deliver the
VOD content authorization to the
STB.
Request CA/DRM to deliver the live
channel authorization to the STB.

SNMP

HTMLSOAP

TCP or
SNMP

Integrated network management


system.
Manages IPTV devices in a
centralized manner

TR-069

Middleware & CDN

CDN
System

HTTP+SOAP

Middleware
IPTV BSS/BOSS

Content injection
Middleware requests for VOD play
list

EPG
SMS CMS SRS VAS

Middleware & STB

HTTP

Middleware & IPTV


BSS/BOSS

Middleware delivers the CDR to BOSS.


Synchronize service and product with
Middleware.
Manage user information and the user
profile.
charging and settlement

ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

Present the EPG page

STB

IPTV Internal Interface


IPTV External Interface

Interfaces between IPTV System and BOSS


Product Management Interface (PMI)
Product creation
Product modification
Product remove
Product subscription
Product cancellation

FTP

SOAP

SOAP
PMI

UMI

CDR

Middleware

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User Management Interface (UMI)


Open account
Active account
Delete active account
Delete account
User information inquiry
User information modification
Add a group
Modify a group
Delete a group

CDR Billing Interface (CDR)


Record for subscribers use
Record for subscribers PPV ordering
Record for subscribers product

Middleware System Functionality

TVMS, QS, TV voting ,


Game

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Middleware System Functionality

Statistic Server

Full-scale information statistic like program operating statistic,


SP and subscribers operating statistic.
Various analyzing tools like report analyses, diagram analyses,
report forms customization and Web browser
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Content

IPTV Solution Architecture

IPTV Head end Introduction

IPTV DRM Introduction

IPTV Middleware Introduction

IPTV CDN Introduction

IPTV Terminal Introduction

IPTV Network Management

IPTV CDN Architecture

CDN Manager

Central node

Regional central node

Edge node
IPTV CDN: it is a content distributing network, which consists of CDN Manager, one central node,
Several regional central nodes and edge nodes.

CDN Manager
Function: CDN network manager, it will finish whole
content scheduling, global load balance function.
Hardware statues: normal server.

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CDN node:
Function: finish VOD content storage, transmission and
streaming media service;
Finish Live TV distributing, Live TV transcoding, FEC
codec, Live TV storage and transmission functions and
TSTV, TVOD, NPVR streaming media service

UDP Packet Loss Retransmission for VOD QoE


100 original stream packets

CDN
Node

UDP packet loss


retransmission request

98 original stream packets

Networ
k

2 retransmission stream packets

UDP packet loss


retransmission request

STB

100 packets
2 retransmission stream packets

STB sends CDN node UDP retransmission request based on packet loss message
in STB buffer, when CDN node receives the request, it will resend loss packet in
the first time.

Ensuring users QoE under 2% packet loss ratio on network.

Adopting intelligent retransmission algorithm (limited & reasonable


retransmission times), overcoming TCP bug and ensuring it under control.

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FEC Live TV in Multicast for Better QoE


Receiving original stream+ FEC
redundancy stream re-building, which
guarantees users view quality

CDN
multicast
node

Original stream+ FEC redundancy


stream
Multicast Network
with packet loss
98 original packet
100 original packet

+6 redundancy packet

STB

F
E
100 packets
C

+5 redundancy packet

FEC guarantees that users view quality could not be affected under 2%
packet loss ratio, TV could be watched under 5% packet loss ratio.

Live TV stream adopts dual channel sending, which keeps original stream
channel and does not affect third party STB access.

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FEC Live TV in Unicast for Better QoE


Receiving original stream+ FEC
redundancy stream re-building, which
guarantees users view quality

CDN
unicast
node

Original stream+ FEC redundancy


stream
100 original packet

+6 redundancy packet

Unicast Network
with packet loss

98 original packet

STB

F
E
100 packets
C

+5 redundancy packet

FEC guarantees that users view quality could not be affected under 2% packet loss
ratio, TV could be watched under 5% packet loss ratio.

ZTE VoD server requests STB whether it supports FEC or not, if yes, VoD server will
send original media packets and FEC redundancy packets to STB, if no, VoD server will
send STB only original media packets without FEC redundancy packets. By this
mechanism, ZTE VoD server can serve the 3rd part STBs which doesn't support FEC.

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Fast-Sending for VOD


Edge Node
FAN Module

MSTU

MSTU

MSTU

MSTU

SOMP

SOMP

Power Module

MSU

MSU

MDU

MDU

MSTU

MSTU

MSTU

MSTU

Black screen waiting

Power Module

Fast-Sending can reduce black


screen waiting time to improve QoE.

STB sends VOD request to CDN node.


CDN stream server will send the stream media in
a higher speed to fill STB buffer in short time.
Then CDN stream server delivers media stream
to STB in a normal speed.

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Fast Channel Change (FCC)


Multicast source

Multicast
Stream

FCC Server

Multicast RP
FCC Fast Delivery
Multicast
I Frame
Stream Signaling

FCC can speed up the


zapping time.

FCC can save STB waiting

time for I frame and PMT


table.
STB
Internal Processing
FCC Buffer
Multicast Buffer

Integrated Stream

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Use such technology,


channel zapping time can
be less than 500ms.

To
Decoder

Content

IPTV Solution Architecture

IPTV Head end Introduction

IPTV DRM Introduction

IPTV Middleware Introduction

IPTV CDN Introduction

IPTV Terminal Introduction

IPTV Network Management

STB HW Architecture

FLASH

RAM

USB

DVB-S/C/T
MoCA/PLC
/Wi-Fi

SOC

Analog A/V
Output

Ethernet

Front panel

ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

Digital A/V
Output

Home Networking
-------Wi-Fi Connection

-------MoCA Connection

HG

PLC

Power line

-------PLC Connection
STB embedded PLC

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ZTE IPTV STB


IPTV STB

Standard
Definition

High
Definition
HD LPVR
Hard disk
built in

ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

B600V4C

B700V3K

B703V3K

B700V2A

B600V4H

B700V2L

ZTE IPTV STB-SD STB Products


B600V4C
H.264 SD STB

Performance
H.264 SD/MPEG2 SD (optional)
PAL: 720*576/NTSC: 720*480
Support 4:3 and 16:9 video stream aspect ratios
Support CABAC and CAVLC
Support CBR and VBR
MPEG1 Layer 1/2/ MPEG1 Layer3 (optional)/AAC
Protocol: TCP/IP, PPPoE, DHCP, HTTP 1.1 IGMP V2 / V3
RTSP, RTP, RTCP
Browser: OSD: English/Chinese; Other languages
(customizable) / HTML (V4.0 or above) JAVA Script (V1.3
or above) )/ DOM (v1.0, v2.0, v3.0)/CSS v2.1/AJAX/ Cookie
Picture: BMP, GIF/Animated GIF, JPG and PNG
Security: SSL V2.0/3.0 (optional) DRM (optional)
Macrovision (optional)

Interface
1*RCA composite video
1*S-Video
2*RCA stereo audio
1*RF output (optional)
1*RJ45, 10/100M Base-T
2*USB 2.0 master
Infrared remote controller, NEC 38KHz

Highlight
Picture in graph (PIG)
Remote software upgrade
TR069 /TR135 network management
Basic service:
Live TV,VOD,NVOD ,TVOD,TSTV ,
Web browsing( for EPG)
Wireless keyboard, Ukey upgrade
More value added service like
Gaming, Online photo album etc.

ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

B600V4H
H.264 SD STB
Performance
H.264 SD MPEG2 SD (optional)
PAL: 720*576 NTSC: 720*480
Support 4:3 and 16:9 video stream aspect ratios
Support CABAC and CAVLC
Support CBR and VBR
MPEG1 Layer /MPEG1 Layer3 (optional)/AAC
Protocol: TCP/IP, PPPoE, DHCP, HTTP 1.1/IGMP V2 / V3/RTSP, RTP, RTCP
Browser: OSD: English/Chinese; Other languages (customizable)/HTML
(v4.0, v4.01)/JAVA Script (v1.3, v1.4, v1.5)/DOM (v1.0, v2.0, v3.0)/CSS
v2.1/AJAX/Cookie
Picture: BMP, GIF/Animated GIF, JPG and PNG
Security: SSL V2.0/3.0 (optional)/DRM (optional)/ Macrovision (optional)
High cost-effective STB.

Interface

1*RCA composite video


1*S-Video
2*RCA stereo audio
1*RF output (optional)
1*RJ45, 10/100M Base-T
2*USB 2.0 master (only 1 USB port available when embedded Wi-Fi
function)
Infrared remote controller, NEC 38KHz

Highlight
Picture in graph (PIG)
Remote software upgrade
TR069 /TR135 network management
Basic service:
Live TV,VOD,NVOD ,TVOD,TSTV ,
Web browsing( for EPG)
Wireless keyboard, Ukey upgrade
More value added service like
Gaming, Online photo album etc.

ZTE IPTV STB-HD STB Products


B700 V2A
H.264 HD STB

Performance

H.264 HD/SD
MPEG2 HD/SD (optional)
PAL: 720*576/NTSC: 720*480
720p, 1080i, 1080p
Support 4:3 and 16:9 video
stream aspect ratios
Support CABAC and CAVLC
Support CBR and VBR
MPEG1 Layer 1/2 /MPEG1
Layer3 (optional)/ AAC/ Dolby AC3
TCP/IP, PPPoE, DHCP, HTTP 1.1
IGMP V2 / V3 RTSP, RTP, RTCP
OSD: English/Chinese; Other l
anguages (customizable)
HTML (V4.0 or above) / JAVA\
Script (V1.3 or above) DOM (v1.0,
v2.0, v3.0)/CSS v2.1/AJAX//Cookie
Picture: BMP, GIF/Animated GIF,
JPG and PNG
SSL V2.0/3.0 (optional)/DRM
(optional)/Macrovision (optional)

Interface

1*RCA composite video/1*YPbPr


2*RCA stereo audio
1*S/PDIF (Coaxial)/1*HDMI output
1*RJ45, 10/100M Base-T
2*USB 2.0 master (only 1 USB port
available when embedded Wi-Fi function)
Infrared remote controller,
NEC 38KHz

Highlight
Picture in graph (PIG)
Remote software upgrade
TR069 /TR135network managemen
Basic service: Live TV,VOD,NVOD,
TVOD, TSTV, Web browsing (for EPG),
PIP, Wireless keyboard, Ukey upgrade.
More value added service like
Gaming, Online photo album etc.

ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

B700V2L
H.264 HD STB

Performance

H.264 HD/SD/
MPEG2 HD/SD (optional)
PAL: 720*576/ NTSC: 720*480
720p, 1080i, 1080p
Support 4:3 and 16:9 video
stream aspect ratios
Support CABAC and CAVLC
Support CBR and VBR
MPEG1 Layer 1/2
MPEG1 Layer3 (optional)/AAC
Dolby AC3
TCP/IP, PPPoE, DHCP, HTTP 1.1
IGMP V2 / V3/RTSP, RTP, RTCP
OSD: English/Chinese; Other
languages (customizable)
HTML (v4.0, v4.01)
JAVA Script (v1.3, v1.4, v1.5)
DOM (v1.0, v2.0, v3.0)/CSS v2.1/
AJAX/Cookie
Picture: BMP, GIF/Animated GIF,
JPG and PNG
SSL V2.0/3.0 (optional)/DRM(optional)
Macrovision (optional)
High Cost-effective STB

Interface

1*RCA composite video


1*YPbPr
2*RCA stereo audio
1*S/PDIF (Optical)
1*HDMI output
1*RJ45, 10/100M Base-T
2*USB 2.0 master
Infrared remote controller,NEC 38KHz

B700V3K
H.264 HD STB

Performance
Video::

Signal HD decoding up to H.264 HP@L4.2


Dual HD decoding up to H.264@L4.1
MPEG-2 HD decoding up to MP@HL
Supports PIP application with dual HD,HD+SD or
dual SD decoding
Composite SD video output with 720*480i (NTSC)
resolution, supports Macrovision7.01 copy
protection (optional);
Component SD video output with 480i, 480p
resolution, 720p60, 1080i60 resolution, supports
CGMS-A copy protection
HDMI HD video output with 480i, 480p resolution,
HD video output with 720p60, 1080i60, 1080p60
resolution, supports HDCP1.2 copy protection
Audio
Audio decoding format
MPEG1 Layer 1/2
MPEG2 AAC, MPEG4 AAC LC/AAC+
Supports 32, 44.1, 48KHz sample rate
Supports Multi-channel audio decoding with
down-mixing
Supports PCM mixing with sample rate conversion
2 pairs of analog stereo audio output, support
mono to stereo converting or multi-channel to
stereo down-mixing
S/PDIF and HDMI digital audio output with PCM
or compressed audio data
Network
one 10/100M Base-T Ethernet port

Interface

1* composite video output with NTSC resolution,


RCA connector
1*YPbPr output, up to 1080i, RCA connector
1*HDMI 1.4a output with HDCP1.2up to
1080p60, HDMI Type A connector
Picture in graph (PIG)
2 pairs of analog stereo audio output, RCA
Remote software upgrade
connector
TR069 /TR135network managemen
1*S/PDIF Optical output
Basic service: Live TV,VOD,NVOD,
1* 10/100M Base-T, RJ45 connector
TVOD, TSTV, Web browsing (for EPG),
1*USB 2.0 host port, Type A connector (Front
Wireless keyboard, Ukey upgrade.
Panel)
More value added service like
1*USB 2.0 host port, Type A connector (Real
Gaming, Online photo album etc.
Panel)
Control Mode:
Infrared remote controller, RCMM 36KHz

Highlight

B703V3K
H.264 HD STB

Highlight

Advanced hardware system


design by the latest next
generation STB chipset
ST7108, powerful dual CPU
architecture delivering more
than 2000 DMIPs.
Advanced multi-format HD
video decoding up to 1080p,
supports PIP application.
Advanced audio processor,
provides the flexibility to
support the most popular
audio format and extendable.
Powerful true 3D graphic
processor, full compliance to
OpenGL ES 1.1/2.0 and Open
VG 1.0/1.1.
Two USB 2.0 host port
providing more devices and
applications.
Integrated ZTE IPTV
middleware including ZTE
browser and Stream Client
components which will
support EPG and media
playback.
Supports IGMP v2/3,
TR069/TR135, DLNA
Supports LPVR
Supports 802.11n.
Supports remote manage
and control including upgrade,
configure and diagnose by
ACS.
Easy to integrate the other
Conditional Access or Digital
Rights Management
middleware based on the
software architecture.
Supports Macrovision7.01,
CGMS-A, HDCP1.2 for video
content protection. (optional)

B703V3K is
B700V3K adding
embeded Hard
disk

Fast-Display
Media
Content
Media Stream
Multicast RP/Streaming Server Decoding
Video Stream
Internal Processing

STB

Fast-Display
AV Sync

IF

Slow Play

Fast
Display

Audio Stream

Synchronization

When STB receives I frame, it displays the picture immediately, Which largely reduces the
black screen time led by program channel switching.
After I frame is displayed, STB can slow play the video based on ZTE patent intelligent
synchronizing algorithm, and rapidly realize AV synchronization in a brief time.

ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

Content

IPTV Solution Architecture

IPTV Head end Introduction

IPTV DRM Introduction

IPTV Middleware Introduction

IPTV CDN Introduction

IPTV Terminal Introduction

IPTV Network Management

Unified Network Management Platform


NetNumen:

unified network management platform

NetNumen CPE

Service Layer

IPTV middleware, CDN, Intelligent


network
ZXUP10, ZXIN10, ZXNGUMS, ZXSMS

NetNumen

Control layer

Softswitch ZXSS10(1a,1b,1c),Signal
gateway,
Transmission layer
Router & Ethernet switcher ZXR10

Access Layer

DSL seriesMSG series ,SG S100,MG


M100,AG A200, MSAN, EPON, GPON
and so on

Terminal Layer
IAD, STB, Home Gateway

Softswitch & IP network


ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

SNMP/WinTCP
SNMP

As to the scale of
STB, NetNumen
CPE separates
from NetNumen
to manage STB.

TR069

Middleware

VoD server &


Storage disk

IPTV System

HG

IAD

STB

Digital Home

NMS Distributed Architecture


HTML
Client

Databas
e

NMS

Server

Java
Application
Client

Equipment
or Low level
NMS Server

a XML/HTTP/CORBA/RMI
b JDBC
c SNMP/TELNET/SOAP

Three-level client/server architecture

Supporting two Client type: HTML & JAVA


Client support JAVA to comply different OS as windows & UNIX
JDBC interface supporting multiple database as Oracle, SQL-Server
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NMS Interface

ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

NMS Functionality
Equipment

management

Configuration management

Equipment status monitoring


Performance management
Fault management

Resource management

User terminal
management

Service configuration management


Version upgrade management
Trouble shooting management
Performance management
Centralized alarm management

Internetworking
management

ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

Network topology management


Network performance management
Fault management
Security management

NMS Functionality
Network topology management
Real time network
architecture & status
refresh;
Fault monitoring &
management;
Node management:
Add, Delete, rename;
Occurrence informing;
View management

ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

NMS Functionality
Network Fault Management
Fault automatic detect &
report;
Fault Process: Display,
detail list, confirm & process,
filter, redefine;

Fault query & statistics;

ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

NMS Functionality
Network Performance Management

Collect performance data


periodically
Generating performance

MIB attribution;
restore the performance
data for three month to
backup, delete & restore

ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

NMS Functionality
Network Configuration Management
Supporting GUI
configuration
Supporting man-machine
command configuration to
telnet

ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

NMS Functionality
Rack server Management
Rack data configuration &
status display;
Remote blade server
operation: restart, reset,
break;

Rack subsystem display

ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

NetNumen CPE Management

Comply with TR069


Configuration/Query
Diagnosis and Testing
Performance Query
Subscription TV Statistic Reporting
Forms
Alarm Monitoring
Network QoS Testing

ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

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