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Chapter 7 Vocabulary:
Reformation
Indulgences
Diet of Worms
Reformed Christianity
Presbyterianism
Predestination
Justification by Faith
Council of Trent
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Protestant Reformation:
Refers to a series of events that took place during the
______________________ _______________________
Total transformation of the _____________ and ________________
landscape of Western Europe
Martin Luther:
A _____________________, a _________, and
____________________ of the Church
Wrote a local archbishop outlining his position on
theological issues
Immediate concern – ________________
Indulgences reduce or eliminate time spent in
purgatory.
Sent his concerns to several bishops hoping to spark a
scholarly debate.
Did ______ intend originally to break up the church.
Spirituality of Laypeople:
.
2 Protestant Reformers:
Ulrich Zwingli:
Advocated _______________ as the sole source of truth
Denied authority of ___________________
John Calvin:
___________________ form of church leadership.
__________________:
We can’t know whether we are among the saved, but
good indications are that we live moral lives and are
industrious members of society.
Differences in Teaching:
______________________________________________?
Luther believed in scripture as the only source of divine
revelation, the Church believes in Scripture and Tradition
___________________________________________?
Luther says that God gives grace and we receive it, the
Church says that we are active participants in receiving
God’s grace. For that reason, sacraments are important to
us.
________________________________________________?
Luther says all Christians are priests by virtue of their faith.
Church needs ordained priests for sacraments and to
represent Christ
Council of Trent:
Lasted on and off from ______-______
Addressed abuses and clarified Church Teachings to meet
protestant challenges.
Reforms to the Priesthood:
Instructed Popes to be careful in selecting Cardinals
Bishops were to reside in their diocese, meet with priests
regularly, and visit parishes
Reaffirmed celibacy for priests.
They were to wear distinctive clothing so they could be
distinguished from lay people
Seminaries were instituted for educating and training
priests.
Church Teaching:
Restated and clarified longstanding Church Teaching
Often stated teachings in legalistic terms
Catechism of the Council of Trent:
Stated fundamental beliefs in precise terms
Published in 1566