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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Chapter 2 UE Idle Mode Behavior................................................................................................ 2-1
2.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 2-1
2.2 Glossary............................................................................................................................. 2-2
2.2.1 Terms ...................................................................................................................... 2-2
2.2.2 Acronyms and Abbreviations .................................................................................. 2-3
2.3 Application ......................................................................................................................... 2-4
2.3.1 Availability ............................................................................................................... 2-4
2.3.2 Benefit ..................................................................................................................... 2-4
2.3.3 Limitation and Restriction........................................................................................ 2-4
2.4 Technical Description ........................................................................................................ 2-5
2.4.1 PLMN Selection [2] ................................................................................................... 2-5
2.4.2 Cell Selection[4] ........................................................................................................ 2-8
2.4.3 Cell Reselection .................................................................................................... 2-15
2.4.4 Location Update and Routing Area Update[3]........................................................ 2-17
2.4.5 Paging[4][5] .............................................................................................................. 2-22
2.4.6 System Information[5] ............................................................................................. 2-24
2.5 Interaction ........................................................................................................................ 2-34
2.6 Implementation ................................................................................................................ 2-35
2.6.1 Engineering Guideline........................................................................................... 2-35
2.6.2 Parameters............................................................................................................ 2-39
2.6.3 Example ................................................................................................................ 2-45
2.7 Reference Information ..................................................................................................... 2-45
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
PLMN selection: PLMN selection is to insure that the selected PLMN can provide
normal service. When an MS is switched on, it attempts to make contact with a
public land mobile network (PLMN). The particular PLMN to be contacted may be
selected either automatically or manually.
Cell selection and reselection: Cell selection and reselection is to find a suitable
cell to camp on. If a suitable cell is found, the UE shall select this cell to camp on,
and report this event to NAS so that the necessary NAS registration procedures
can be performed. When the registration is successful, the UE enters in state
Camped normally in order to obtain normal service. If the UE is unable to find
any suitable cell of selected PLMN the UE shall enter the Any cell selection
state.
Location registration (LR): Location registration (LR) includes location update and
routing area update, which is used for non-GPRS and GPRS respectively.
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
2.2 Glossary
2.2.1 Terms
Acceptable Cell: A cell that satisfies certain conditions. A UE can always attempt
emergency calls on an acceptable cell.
Available PLMN: A PLMN for which the UE has found at least one cell and read its
PLMN identity.
Barred Cell: A cell a UE is not allowed to camp on.
Camped on a cell: UE is in idle mode and has completed the cell
selection/reselection process and has chosen a cell. The UE monitors system
information and (in most cases) paging information.
Camped on any cell: UE is in idle mode and has completed the cell
selection/reselection process and has chosen a cell irrespective of PLMN identity.
Cell identity: This information element identifies a cell unambiguously within a PLMN.
EPLMN: Equivalent PLMN, A PLMN considered as equivalent to the selected PLMN
by the UE for PLMN selection, cell selection, cell reselection and handover according
to the information provided by the NAS.
HPLMN: Home PLMN. This is a PLMN where the MCC and MNC of the PLMN identity
match the MCC and MNC of the IMSI.
Reserved Cell: A cell on which camping is not allowed, except for particular UEs, if so
indicated in the system information.
Restricted Cell: A cell on which camping is allowed, but access attempts are
disallowed for UEs whose access classes are indicated as barred.
Serving cell: The cell on which the UE is camped.
Strongest cell: The cell on a particular carrier that is considered strongest according
to the layer 1 cell search procedure. As the details of the layer 1 cell search are
implementation dependent, the precise definition of 'strongest cell' is also
implementation dependent.
Suitable Cell: A cell on which an UE may camp. The criteria for a UTRA cell are
defined, so are the criteria for a GSM cell.
VPLMN: Visited PLMN. This is a PLMN, different from the home PLMN.
MP: Mandatory present. A value for that information is always needed, and no
information is provided about a particular default value. If ever the transfer syntax
allows absence (e.g., due to extension), then absence leads to an error diagnosis.
MD: Mandatory with default value. A value for that information is always needed, and a
particular default value is mentioned (in the 'Semantical information' column). This
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
opens the possibility for the transfer syntax to use absence or a special pattern to
encode the default value.
CV: Conditional on value. A value for that information is needed (presence needed) or
unacceptable (absence needed) when some conditions are met that can be evaluated
on the sole basis of the content of the message.
z
If conditions for presence needed are specified, the transfer syntax must allow for
the presence of the information. If the transfer syntax allows absence, absence
when the conditions for presence are met leads to an error diagnosis.
If conditions for absence needed are specified, the transfer syntax must allow to
encode the absence. If the information is present and the conditions for absence
are met, an error is diagnosed.
When neither conditions for presence or absence are met, the information is
treated as optional, as described for 'OP'.
CH: Conditional on history. A value for that information is needed (presence needed)
or unacceptable (absence needed) when some conditions are met that must be
evaluated on the basis of information obtained in the past (e.g., from messages
received in the past from the other party).
z
If conditions for presence needed are specified, the transfer syntax must allow for
the presence of the information. If the transfer syntax allows absence, absence
when the conditions for presence are met leads to an error diagnosis.
If conditions for absence needed are specified, the transfer syntax must allow to
encode the absence. If the information is present and the conditions for absence
are met, an error is diagnosed.
When neither conditions for presence or absence are met, the information is
treated as optional, as described for 'OP'.
OP: Optional. The presence or absence is significant and modifies the behaviour of
the receiver. However whether the information is present or not does not lead to an
error diagnosis.
URA identity: Gives the identity of the UTRAN Registration Area. It can be used to
indicate to the UE which URA it shall use in case of overlapping URAs.
Elementary File
GPRS
GSM
UMTS
LAI
SFI
Short EF Identifier
SIB
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
RSCP
Ec/No
Received energy per chip divided by the power density in the band
LR
Location Registration
DRX
Discontinuous Reception
IMSI
MCC
MNC
MS
Mobile Station
PLMN
UE
User Equipment
VPLMN
Visited PLMN
MIB
SIB
SB
Scheduling Block
PLMN
UTRAN
2.3 Application
2.3.1 Availability
This is a basic feature for Huawei UMTS RAN. This feature is available on BSC6800
V100R002 and later generic releases of the BSC6800 system.
2.3.2 Benefit
The feature gives the basic service provider capability such as access to WCDMA
network and voice call etc.
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
2)
Each PLMN in the "User Controlled PLMN Selector with Access Technology"
data field in the SIM (in priority order);
3)
Each PLMN in the "Operator Controlled PLMN Selector with Access Technology"
data field in the SIM (in priority order);
4)
5)
In 4) and 5), the MS shall search for all access technologies it is capable of,
before deciding which PLMN to select.
7)
In 1), the MS shall search for all access technologies it is capable of. The MS
shall start its search using the access technologies stored in the "HPLMN
Selector with Access Technology" data field on the SIM in priority order.
8)
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
HPLMN;
2)
3)
4)
5)
In 2) and 3), an MS using a SIM without access technology information storage (i.e.
the "User Controlled PLMN Selector with Access Technology" and the "Operator
Controlled PLMN Selector with Access Technology" data fields are not present) shall
instead present the PLMNs contained in the "PLMN Selector" data field in the SIM (in
priority order).
The user may select his desired PLMN and the MS then initiates registration on this
PLMN using the access technology chosen by the user for that PLMN or using the
highest priority available access technology for that PLMN, if the associated access
technologies have a priority order. (This may take place at any time during the
presentation of PLMNs). For such a registration, the MS shall ignore the contents of
the "forbidden LAs for roaming", "forbidden LAs for regional provision of service",
"forbidden PLMNs for GPRS service" and "forbidden PLMNs" lists.
If the user does not select a PLMN, the selected PLMN shall be the one that was
selected before the PLMN selection procedure started. If no such PLMN was selected
or that PLMN is no longer available, then the MS shall attempt to camp on any
acceptable cell and enter the limited service state.
Huawei Technologies Proprietary
2-6
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
HPLMN;
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
The previously selected PLMN is the PLMN which the MS has selected prior to the
start of the user reselection procedure.
NOTE 1: If the previously selected PLMN is chosen, and registration has not been
attempted on any other PLMNs, then the MS is already registered on the PLMN, and
so registration is not necessary.
b) Manual Network Selection Mode
The Manual Network Selection Mode Procedure is the same as the procedure in
Automatic Network Selection Mode.
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
The attempts to access the HPLMN or higher priority PLMN shall be as specified
below:
1)
The periodic attempts shall only be performed in automatic mode when the MS is
roaming;
2)
After switch on, a period of at least 2 minutes and at most T minutes shall elapse
before the first attempt is made;
3)
The MS shall make an attempt if the MS is on the VPLMN at time T after the last
attempt;
4)
5)
If the HPLMN or higher priority PLMN is not found, the MS shall remain on the
VPLMN.
6)
In steps 1), 2) and 3) the MS shall limit its attempts to access higher priority
PLMNs to PLMNs of the same country as the current serving VPLMN.
7)
Only the priority levels of Equivalent PLMNs of the same country as the current
serving VPLMN shall be taken into account to compare with the priority level of a
selected PLMN.
One or several RATs may be associated with the selected PLMN. The HPLMN
Selector with Access Technology, User Controlled PLMN Selector with Access
Technology and Operator Controlled PLMN Selector with Access Technology data
fields in the SIM include associated access technologies for each PLMN entry. The
PLMN/access technology combinations are listed in priority order. If an entry includes
more than one access technology, then no priority is defined for the preferred access
technology and the priority is an implementation issue.
The AS shall attempt to find a suitable cell to camp on.
Figure 2-1 shows the states and procedures in Idle Mode.
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
go here whenever a
new PLMN is
selected
cell information
stored for the PLMN
Stored
information
Cell Selection
no suitable
cell found
no cell information
stored for the PLMN
Initial
Cell Selection
Cell Selection
when leaving
connected
mode
return to
idle mode
suitable
cell found
leave
idle mode
Connected
mode
Camped
normally
trigger
suitable
cell found
Cell
Reselection
Evaluation
Process
no suitable
cell found
Any Cell
Selection
go here
when no
USIM in
the UE
USIM inserted
acceptable
cell found
Cell Selection
when leaving
connected
mode
return to
idle mode
acceptable
cell found
leave
idle mode
Connected
mode
(Emergency
calls only)
Camped on
any cell
suitable
cell found
trigger
acceptable
cell found
Cell
Reselection
Evaluation
Process
no acceptable
cell found
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
z
Select and monitor the indicated PICH and PCH of the cell according to
information sent in system information;
2)
3)
4)
UE internal triggers;
When information on the BCCH used for the cell reselection evaluation procedure
has been modified
If after a Cell reselection evaluation process a better cell is found, the Cell reselection
procedure is performed. If no suitable cell is found, the UE shall enter the state Any
cell selection.
If a necessary NAS registration is rejected, the UE shall enter the Any cell selection
state, except if the LR is rejected with cause #14 or cause #15. The mobile station
shall search for a suitable cell in another location area in the same PLMN if the LR is
rejected with cause #15.
When UE leaves idle mode in order to enter the state Connected mode, the UE shall
attempt to access the current serving cell. If the access attempt to the serving cell fails,
the UE shall use the Cell reselection evaluation procedure.
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
1)
Select and monitor the indicated PICH and PCH of the cell;
2)
3)
4)
Execute
the
cell
reselection
evaluation
process
on
the
following
occasions/triggers:
z
UE internal triggers;
When information on the BCCH used for the cell reselection evaluation procedure
has been modified;
5)
Regularly attempt to find a suitable cell of the selected PLMN trying all RATs that
are supported by the UE. If a suitable cell is found, this causes an exit to number
2 in Figure 2-1.
This procedure requires no prior knowledge of which RF channels are UTRA carriers.
The UE shall scan all RF channels in the UTRA bands according to its capabilities to
find a suitable cell of the selected PLMN. On each carrier, the UE need only search for
the strongest cell. Once a suitable cell is found this cell shall be selected.
2)
This procedure requires stored information of carrier frequencies and optionally also
information on cell parameters, e.g. scrambling codes, from previously received
measurement control information elements. Once the UE has found a suitable cell for
the selected PLMN the UE shall select it. If no suitable cell of the selected PLMN is
found the Initial cell selection procedure shall be started.
3)
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
Srxlev > 0
Where:
z
Squal
Cell Selection quality value (dB). Applicable only for FDD cells.
Srxlev
Qqualmeas
Measured cell quality value. The quality of the received signal expressed in
CPICH Ec/N0 (dB) for FDD cells. CPICH Ec/N0 shall be averaged. Applicable
only for FDD cells.
Qrxlevmeas
Measured cell RX level value. This is received signal, CPICH RSCP for FDD
cells (dBm) and P-CCPCH RSCP for TDD cells (dBm).
Qqualmin
Minimum required quality level in the cell (dB). Applicable only for FDD cells.
Qrxlevmin
Pcompensation
UE_TXPWR_MAX_
Maximum TX power level an UE may use when accessing the cell on RACH
RACH
P_MAX
Cell Reserved for operator use (IE type: "reserved" or "not reserved"),
Cell reserved for future extension (IE type: "reserved" or "not reserved").
When cell status is indicated as "not barred", "not reserved" for operator use and "not
reserved" for future extension (Cell Reservation Extension),
z
The UE may select/re-select this cell during the cell selection and cell re-selection
procedures in idle mode and in connected mode.
When cell status is indicated as "not barred", "not reserved" for operator use and
"reserved" for future extension (Cell Reservation Extension),
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
z
UEs shall behave as if cell status "barred" is indicated using the value "not
allowed" in the IE "Intra-frequency cell re-selection indicator" and the maximum
value for Tbarred.
When cell status is indicated as "not barred" and "reserved" for operator use,
z
The UE is not permitted to select/re-select this cell, not even for emergency calls.
The UE shall ignore the "Cell Reserved for future extension (Cell Reservation
Extension) use" IE.
If the UE is camping on another cell, the UE shall exclude the barred cell from the
neighbouring cell list until the expiry of a time interval Tbarred. The time interval
Tbarred is sent via system information in a barred cell together with Cell status
information in the Cell Access Restriction IE.
If the UE does not select another cell, and the barred cell remains to be the "best"
one, the UE shall after expiry of the time interval Tbarred again check whether the
status of the barred cell has changed.
If the barred cell remains to be the "best" one, the UE shall after expiry of the time
interval Tbarred again check whether the status of the barred cell has changed.
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
Need
Semantics description
Element/Group name
Cell Barred
MP
Intra-frequency cell
CV-
re-selection indicator
Barred
Tbarred
CV-
Integer
Barred
(10,20,40,80,160,320,640,1280)
MP
Enumerated(reserved, not
[4]
[s]
reserved)
MP
Extension
Enumerated(reserved, not
reserved)
CV
list
-SIB3-
barred is applied.
MD
MP
Condition
Barred
Explanation
The IE is mandatory present if the IE "Cell Barred" has the value "Barred";
otherwise the element is not needed in the message.
SIB3-MD
The IE is mandatory and has a default value if the IE "Cell Access Restriction"
is included in SIB 3. Otherwise the IE is not needed.
The UE shall ignore Access Class related cell access restrictions when selecting a cell
to camp on, i.e. it shall not reject a cell for camping on because access on that cell is
not allowed for any of the Access Classes of the UE. A change of the indicated access
restriction shall not trigger cell re-selection by the UE.
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
Access Class related cell access restrictions shall be checked by the UE before
sending an RRC CONNECTION REQUEST message when entering Connected Mode
from UTRAN Idle mode. Cell access restrictions associated with the Access Classes
shall not apply when the initial access for entering Connected Mode is triggered by an
Inter-RAT cell re-selection to UTRAN, and for a UE which already is in Connected
Mode.
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
Hs = Qmeas,s - Qhcss
Hn = Qmeas,n - Qhcsn TOn * Ln
If it is indicated in system information that HCS is not used, the quality level threshold
criterion H is not applied.
The cell-ranking criterion R is defined by:
The cell-ranking criterion R is defined by:
Rs = Qmeas,s + Qhysts
Rn = Qmeas,n - Qoffsets,n - TOn * (1 Ln)
where:
TOn = TEMP_OFFSETn * W(PENALTY_TIMEn Tn)
Ln = 0
Ln = 1
if HCS_PRIOn = HCS_PRIOs
if HCS_PRIOn <> HCS_PRIOs
W(x) = 0
W(x) = 1
for x < 0
for x >= 0
all cells that have the highest HCS_PRIO among those cells that fulfil the criterion
H >= 0. Note that this rule is not valid when UE high-mobility is detected.
all cells, not considering HCS priority levels, if no cell fulfil the criterion H >= 0.
This case is also valid when it is indicated in system information that HCS is not
used, that is when serving cell does not belong to a hierarchical cell structure.
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
The cells shall be ranked according to the R criteria specified above, deriving
Qmeas,n and Qmeas,s and calculating the R values using CPICH RSCP, P-CCPCH
RSCP and the averaged received signal level as specified in [10] and [11] for FDD,
TDD and GSM cells, respectively.
The offset Qoffset1s,n is used for Qoffsets,n to calculate Rn, the hysteresis Qhyst1s is
used for Qhysts to calculate Rs.
z
If a TDD or GSM cell is ranked as the best cell, then the UE shall perform cell
re-selection to that TDD or GSM cell.
If an FDD cell is ranked as the best cell and the quality measure for cell selection
and re-selection is set to CPICH RSCP, the UE shall perform cell re-selection to
that FDD cell.
If an FDD cell is ranked as the best cell and the quality measure for cell selection
and re-selection is set to CPICH Ec/No, the UE shall perform a second ranking of
the FDD cells according to the R criteria specified above, but using the
measurement quantity CPICH Ec/No for deriving the Qmeas,n and Qmeas,s and
calculating the R values of the FDD cells. The offset Qoffset2s,n is used for
Qoffsets,n to calculate Rn, the hysteresis Qhyst2s is used for Qhysts to calculate
Rs. If the usage of HCS is indicated in system information, TEMP_OFFSET2n is
used to calculate TOn. If it is indicated in system information that HCS is not used,
TEMP_OFFSETn is not applied when calculating Rn. Following this second
ranking, the UE shall perform cell re-selection to the best ranked FDD cell.
In all cases, the UE shall reselect the new cell, only if the following conditions are met:
z
The new cell is better ranked than the serving cell during a time interval
Treselection.
More than 1 second has elapsed since the UE camped on the current serving
cell.
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
Updated
An LR request is accepted
MS receives an LR reject message with the cause:
Roaming
non-GPRS
not allowed
Not
Updated
Updated
Idle,
Same as non-GPRS
No
IMSI
There is no SIM.
MS receives an LR reject message with the cause:
a) PLMN not allowed;
b) Location area not allowed;
Roaming
not allowed
GPRS
f) illegal MS;
g) GPRS services and non-GPRS services not allowed;
h) GPRS services not allowed in this PLMN;
Not
Updated
Same as non-GPRS
MS receives an LR reject message with the cause:
Roaming
not allowed
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
Table 2-3 below summarizes the events in each state that trigger a new LR request.
The actions that may be taken while being in the various states are also outlined in this
table.
Table 2-3 LR Process States and Allowed Actions
Location registration
state
Changing
Changing
Cell
PLMN(8)
Other
Updated, (5)
No
Yes
Yes
(2)
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
No
No
Yes(7)
Yes
No
No
Yes(7)
Yes
No
No
Yes(7)
Yes
No
Yes(1)
Yes
Yes
(2)&(3)&(4)&(5)
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
Location registration
state
1):
Changing
Changing
Cell
PLMN(8)
Other
for MS capable of GPRS and non-GPRS services when at least one of both update states is
NOT UPDATED.
2):
A new LR is made when the periodic registration timer expires including Periodic Location
If a normal call request is made, an LR request is made. If successful the updated state is
a manual network reselection has been performed, an acceptable cell of the selected PLMN is
present, and the MS is not in the UPDATED state on the selected PLMN.
5):
An LR request indicating Normal Location Updating is also made when the response to an
outgoing request shows that the MS is unknown in the VLR or SGSN, respectively
6): That is to say a new registration area, i.e. the received registration area identity differs from the
one stored in the MS, and the LAI or the PLMN identity is not contained in any of the lists "forbidden
LAs for roaming", "forbidden LAs for regional provision of service", "forbidden PLMNs for GPRS
service" or "forbidden PLMNs" respectively
7):
A GPRS MS shall not perform a new LR when the new routing area is part of a LA contained in
If a new PLMN is entered, a MS which is attached for PS services shall perform a routing area
update if the LAI or the PLMN identity is not contained in any of the lists "forbidden LAs for roaming",
"forbidden LAs for regional provision of service", "forbidden PLMNs for GPRS service" or "forbidden
PLMNs"
Upon switch on of the MS or when the system information indicates that periodic
location registration shall be applied, and the timer is not running, the timer shall
be loaded with a random value between 0 and the broadcast or signaled time-out
value and started. Namely, let t1 be the new T3212 timeout value, the new timer
shall be started at a value randomly, uniformly drawn between 0 and t1.
2)
The time-out value for T3212 shall be within the range of 1 deci-hour to 255
deci-hours with a granularity of 1 deci-hour.
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
3)
When the timer reaches its expiry value, it shall be initiated with respect to the
relevant time-out value, and the MS shall initiate the Periodic Location
Registration corresponding to the expired timer.
4)
The Periodic Location Updating timer shall be prevented from triggering Periodic
Location Updating during connected mode. When the MS returns to idle mode,
the Periodic Location Updating timer shall be initiated with respect to the
broadcast time-out value, then started. Thereafter, the procedure in iii) shall be
followed.
5)
The Periodic Routing Area Update timer shall be prevented from triggering the
Periodic Routing Area Update during Ready state. At transition from Ready to
Standby state the Periodic Routing Area Update timer shall be initiated with
respect to its time-out value, then started. Thereafter, the procedure in iii) shall be
followed.
6)
7)
When a change in the time-out value occurs (at a change of serving cell or a
change in the broadcast time-out value or a change in the signalled time-out
value), the related timer shall be reloaded so that the new time to expiry will be:
"old time to expiry" modulo "new time-out value".
Let t1 be the new T3212 timeout value and let t be the current timer value at the
moment of the change to the new T3212 timeout value; then the timer shall be
restarted with the value t modulo t1.
The value of timer T3212 is sent by the network to the MS in SIB 1.
The value of timer T3312 is sent by the network to the MS in the messages ATTACH
ACCEPT and ROUTING AREA UPDATE ACCEPT. The value of the timer T3312 shall
be unique within a RA.
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
IMSI attach for non-GPRS services when the MS is IMSI attached for GPRS services.
This procedure is used by GPRS MSs in MS operation modes A or B, if the network
operates in network operation mode I.
If the network operates in mode I, GPRS MSs that operate in mode A or B and wish to
be or are simultaneously IMSI attached for GPRS and non-GPRS services, shall use
the combined GPRS attach and the combined and periodic routing area updating
procedures instead of the corresponding IMSI attach and normal and periodic location
area updating.
If the network operates in mode II, a GPRS MSs that operate in mode A or B and wish
to be or are simultaneously IMSI attached for GPRS and non-GPRS services, shall
use location updating procedure and routing area updating procedure listed above
respectively.
2.4.5 Paging[4][5]
I. Discontinuous Reception
The UE may use Discontinuous Reception (DRX) in idle mode in order to reduce
power consumption. When DRX is used the UE needs only to monitor one Page
Indicator, PI, in one Paging Occasion per DRX cycle.
For FDD, The DRX cycle length shall be 2k frames, where k is an integer and is
decided by three parameters: CN domain specific DRX cycle length for CS, CN
domain specific DRX cycle length for PS, and UTRAN DRX cycle length coefficient.
Their usage is described below.
z
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
UE and PS CN shall use the DRX cycle length given for PS CN domain in system
information.
z
UTRAN DRX cycle length: The UTRAN DRX cycle length is transferred to UE by
RRC CONNECTION SETUP message irrespective of CN domain.
For a UE in idle mode, the DRX cycle length equals to the value or the shortest value
of the following:
z
Any of the stored CN domain specific DRX cycle length for the CN domains the
UE is only attached to with no signaling connection established.
For a UE in CELL_PCH state or URA_PCH state, it equals to the shortest value of the
following:
z
Any of the stored CN domain specific DRX cycle length for the CN domains the
UE is only attached to with no signaling connection established.
In the UTRAN side, based on all the following information to determine the Paging
Occasions that is the actual frame number in the paging channel cycle length of 4096
frames:
z
IMSI
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
The repetition period (SIB_REP). The same value applies to all segments;
integer(4,8,16,32,64,128,256,512,1024,2048,4096) in frames
The position (phase) of the first segment within one cycle of the Cell System
Frame Number (SIB_POS(0)). Since system information blocks are repeated with
period SIB_REP, the value of SIB_POS(i), i = 0, 1, 2, SEG_COUNT-1 must be
less than SIB_REP for all segments;
The scheduling is based on the Cell System Frame Number (SFN) which has the
period of 4096 frames in time. The scheduling information defined above decides the
segments of a SIB, the position of each segment, and repetition of each segment. The
SFN of a frame at which a particular segment, i, with i = 0, 1, 2,
SEG_COUNT-1 of a
SEG_COUNT = 1
SIB_POS = 0
SIB_REP = 8 (FDD)
Huawei Technologies Proprietary
2-24
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
z
SIB_OFF=2
It needs to be pointed out that the first two frames in each repetition of 8 frames is
used to transmit SFN of the cell.
The system information is continuously broadcast on a regular basis in accordance
with the scheduling defined for each system information block.
III. Actions upon Reception of the Master Information Block and Scheduling
Block(s)
When selecting a new cell, the UE shall read the master information block. The UE
may use the pre-defined scheduling information to locate the master information block
in the cell. In the MIB, MIB value tag, PLMN types, PLMN identity, and scheduling
information to other SIBs are the most important IEs.
z
By reading the PLMN type, UE can know the type of PLMN of current network.
By reading the PLMN identity, UE can verify that it is the selected PLMN.
By comparing the value tag in the master information block with the value tag
stored for this cell and this PLMN, UE can know whether or not to read and store
scheduling information.
By reading the scheduling information to each SIB, UE can know the scope of
each SIB, the value tag of it, and the actual position of it. By comparing the value
tag to each SIB with the value tag stored for this cell and this PLMN, UE can know
whether or not to read and store the SIB. When everything is ok, UE is ready to
read them. For those SIBs that are not supported by UE, it will skip reading and
monitoring them.
Huawei Technologies Proprietary
2-25
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
1)
The UE should store all relevant IEs included in this system information block
irrespective of UEs mode. The system information block type 1 contains NAS system
information as well as UE timers and counters to be used in idle mode and in
connected mode, as described in Table 2-4.
If in idle mode, the UE should store all relevant IEs included in this system information
block if the "PLMN Type" in the variable SELECTED_PLMN has the value
"GSM-MAP" and the IE "PLMN type" in the Master Information Block has the value
"GSM-MAP" or "GSM-MAP and ANSI-41". The UE shall also:
forward the content of the IE "CN domain specific NAS system information" to the
number for the Paging Occasions and Page indicator as specified in 3GPP TS
25.304;
use the values in the IE "UE Timers and constants in idle mode" for the relevant
Need
Group name
Multi
Type and
Semantics description
reference
CN information elements
CN
common
GSM-MAP NAS
system
Octet
string(1..8 )
information
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
Information
Element/
Need
Type and
Multi
CN
domain
system
MP
information list
>CN
domain
identity
Semantics description
reference
Group name
to
<maxCN
domains
>
Enumerated
MP
(CS domain,
PS domain)
>GSM-MAP
>>CN
domain
specific
NAS
system
Octet
string(1..8 )
information
UE information
Default value means that for all timers and
UE
UE Timers and
constants
in
Timers
constants
and constants
MD
idle mode
in idle mode,
reference to
Table 2-6
UE
UE Timers and
constants
connected
mode
in
MD
Timers
and constants
constants
in connected
mode,
reference to
0.0.0
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
Need
Multi
Semantics description
4000.
Group name
T302
MD
MD
T304
MD
N304
MD
T305
MD
T307
MD
T308
MD
T309
MD
T310
MD
N310
MD
T311
MD
Integer(0..7)
Default value is 3.
1000, 2000)
Integer(0..7)
80,
160,
320)
160.
Integer(18)
Integer(40 .. 320 by
step of 40)
160.
Integer(0 .. 7)
Default value is 4.
Integer(250 .. 2000 by
step of 250)
2000.
Value in seconds. Default value is 1.
T312
MD
Integer (0..15)
MD
Default value is 1.
800, 1000)
T313
MD
N313
MD
Integer (0..15)
Integer (1, 2, 4, 10, 20,
50, 100, 200)
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
Information
Element /
Need
Multi
Semantics description
Group name
T314
MD
T315
MD
Integer(0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12,
16, 20)
Integer (0,10, 30, 60,
180, 600, 1200, 1800)
MD
Default value is 1.
800, 1000)
T316
MD
Need
Multi
Semantics description
name
Integer(100, 200... 2000 by
T300
MP
N300
MP
Integer(0..7)
T312
MP
Integer(0 .. 15)
N312
MP
Default value is 1.
1000)
2)
Table 2-7 describes the Important IEs in SIB2. If in connected mode the UE should
store all relevant IEs included in this system information block. If in idle mode, the UE
shall not use the values of the IEs in this system information block. The system
information block type 2 contains the URA identity.
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
Need
Multi
Type and
Semantics
reference
description
MP
>URA identity
MP
3)
<max
URA>
bit string(16)
Table 2-8 describes the Important IEs in SIB3. The UE should store all relevant IEs
included in this system information block. If in connected mode, and System
Information Block 4 is indicated as used in the cell, UE should read and act on
information sent in that block. Otherwise, UE should act on information sent in SIB3.
The system information block type 3 contains parameters for cell selection and
re-selection.
Table 2-8 Important IEs in SIB3
Information
Element/Group
Need
Type and
Multi
name
SIB4 Indicator
MP
Semantics description
reference
Boolean
TRUE
indicates
that
SIB4
is
MP
bit string(28)
Choice of measurement (CPICH
quality
Enumerated
MP
(CPICH Ec/N0,
CPICH RSCP)
measure
Sintrasearch
OP
Sintersearch
OP
Integer (-32..20
by step of 2)
Integer (-32..20
by step of 2)
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
Information
Element/Group
Need
Type and
Multi
Semantics description
reference
name
MP
Integer (-32..20
by step of 2)
Qqualmin
MP
Integer (-24..0)
Integer
Qrxlevmin
MP
(-115..-25
by
Ec/N0, [dB]
RSCP, [dBm]
step of 2)
Qhyst1s
MP
Integer (0..40 by
step of 2)
[dB]
CV-FD
Qhyst2s
D-Qua
Integer (0..40 by
lity-Me
step of 2)
[dB]
MP
Integer (0..31)
[s]
MP
Integer(-50..33)
In dBm
MP
Structure type
asure
Treselections
Maximum
allowed
UL TX power
Cell
Access
Restriction
4)
Table 2-9 describes the Important IEs in SIB5. UE should store all relevant IEs
included in this system information block. If in connected mode, and System
Information Block 6 is indicated as used in the cell, UE should read and act on
information sent in that block. Otherwise, UE should act on information sent in SIB5.
The system information block type 5 contains parameters for the configuration of the
common physical channels in the cell.
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
Need
Element/Group name
SIB6 Indicator
Multi
MP
Semantics description
TRUE indicates that SIB6
Boolean
MP
Integer(-10 .. +5)
MP
OP
system
PRACH
MP
information list
Secondary
CCPCH
system
information list
Secondary
MP
system information
CCPCH
system information
CV-CTC
CBS
information
information
5)
Note 1
DRX
Level
Table 2-10 describes the Important IEs in SIB7. The UE should store all relevant IEs
included in this system information block. If in connected mode, and System
Information Block 8 is indicated as used in the cell, the UE should store all relevant IEs
included in this system information block and act on information sent in SIB8. If in idle
mode, the UE shall not use the values of the IEs in SIB8. The system information block
type 7 contains the fast changing parameters UL interference and Dynamic
persistence level.
Table 2-10 Important IEs in SIB7
Information
Element/Group name
CHOICE mode
Multi
Need
Type and
Semantics
reference
description
MP
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
Information
Element/Group name
Need
Multi
Type and
Semantics
reference
description
>FDD
>>UL interference
UL
MP
interference
>TDD
(no data)
MP
order
of
the
1 to <max
as
PRACH>
in
system
MP
persistence
level
The
1
OP
order
of
the
to
<maxPRAC
as
in
system
H>
MP
persistence
level
Expiration
MD
Time
Factor
Default is 1.
10.3.3.12
6)
Table 2-11 describes the important IEs in SIB11. The UE should store all relevant IEs
included in this system information block. If in idle mode, the UE shall not use the
values of the IEs in this system information block. If in connected mode, the UE shall
use the values of the IEs in this system information block. The system information
block type 11 contains measurement control information to be used in the cell.
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
Need
Multi
MP
Semantics description
TRUE indicates that SIB12
Boolean
Measurement
information elements
FACH
measurement
occasion info
Measurement
control
system information
FACH
OP
measurement
occasion info
Measurement
MP
control
system information
2.5 Interaction
Figure 2-2 shows interaction between PLMN selection, cell selection/ reselection and
location/routing updating.
Automatic mode
Manual Mode
Indica tion
to user
PLMN Selection
and Reselection
Location
Registration
response
PLMNs
available
PLMN
selected
NAS Control
Cell Selection
and Reselection
Radio measurements
Registration
Area
changes
CM requests
Location
Registration
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
2.6 Implementation
2.6.1 Engineering Guideline
I. PLMN Selection
PLMN selection belongs to UE behavior, which is depending on UE vendor implement
and USIM card application. UE shall support variety kinds of PLMN selector with
Access Technology and other function e.g. User controlled PLMN selector with Access
Technology, Operator controlled PLMN selector with Access Technology, HPLMN
selector with Access Technology, HPLMN search period. Above USIM card
parameters shall be set according to user requirement.
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
z
Sintrasearch: 10dB
Sintersearch: 8dB
SsearchRAT m: 4dB
Treselections: 1s
When cell reselection happens between two intra-frequency cells, Qoffset2s,n and
Qhyst2s should be used instead of Qoffset1s,n and Qhyst1s. When cell reselection
happens between any two cells of any other type instead of intra-frequency,
Qoffset1s,n and Qhyst1s should be used.
IV. Paging
Pay attention to the following aspects for paging in network deployment:
z
same PLMN ID
Scenario II: GSM system didnt support UMTS cells reselection. GSM and UMTS
For the purposes of UMTS to GSM cell reselection, UMTS network shall not only
configure 2G neighbor cells but also control parameters in Table 2-12 by
broadcast them in SIB3 and SIB11.
Description
Range
name
Recommen
ded Value
Quality
measure
(SIB3)
RSCP
RSCP
(SIB3/11)
Ssearch,rat
or CPICH
Integer
step of 2)
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
Parameter
Description
Range
name
Qhyst1s
(SIB3)
Qhyst2s
(SIB3)
Treselection
(SIB3)
Recommen
ded Value
This specifies the hysteresis value (Qhyst) for service cell in 0~40 by step 2
R criteria. It is used for FDD cells if the quality measure for
of 2 [dB]
of 2 [dB]
Integer
(0..31)[s]
Qqualmin=-
and
14dB
GSM Qrxlevmin
re-selection
Qoffset1s,n
info(SIB11)
=0
Qoffset2s,n
=0
For the purposes of GSM to UMTS cell reselection, GSM network shall not only
configure 3G neighbor cells but also control parameters in Table 2-13 by
broadcast them in SI 2quater.
Description
Range Recommended
name
Qsearch_I
Value
Search for 3G cells if signal level is below (0-7) or above
0-15
(always
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
Parameter
Description
Range Recommended
name
Value
search 3G cells)
(8-15) threshold
0 = - 98 dBm, 1 = - 94 dBm, , 6 = - 74 dBm,
7 = (always search 3G cells)
8 = - 78 dBm, 9 = - 74 dBm, , 14 = - 54 dBm
15 = (never search 3G cells).
FDD_Qoffset Applies an offset to RLA_C for cell re-selection to access
0-15
0 dB.
0-7
-8dB
The MS shall then reselect a suitable UTRAN cell if its measured RSCP value
exceeds the value of RLA_C for the serving cell and all of the suitable non-serving
GSM cells by the value FDD_Qoffset for a period of 5 seconds and the UTRAN cells
measured Ec/No value is equal or greater than the value FDD_Qmin.
In case of a cell reselection occurring within the previous 15 seconds, FDD_Qoffset is
increased by 5 dB.
Cell reselection to UTRAN shall not occur within 5 seconds after the MS has
reselected a GSM cell from an UTRAN cell if a suitable GSM cell can be found.
In order to reduce Ping-pong inter-RAT cell reselection and keep MS camping on 3G
as much as possible, recommended value is listed above.
2)
GSM to UMTS: Cell reselection could not be used in this direction if GSM can not
support broadcast the UMTS information to MS. In order to ask MS turn back to
UMTS cell, HPLMN selection shall be used.
Suppose UMTS PLMN is HPLMN for the user while GSM PLMN is VPLMN. If the MS
is in a VPLMN, the MS shall periodically attempt to obtain service on its HPLMN. For
Huawei Technologies Proprietary
2-38
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
this purpose, a value T minutes may be stored in the SIM, T is either in the range 6
minutes to 8 hours in 6 minute steps. Considering to making MS turn back UMTS as
early as possible and save MS power consumption, 6 minutes are recommended.
power consumption. When DRX is used the UE needs only to monitor one Page
Indicator, PI, in one Paging Occasion per DRX cycle.
The UE may use HPLMN timer to turn back to home network, the longer timer is,
the less PLMN selection is made, which will reduce power consumption.
The UE may try LR when LR timer expired, the longer LR timer is, the less LR
The Larger LAC area is, the less does power consume.
Power will be consumed faster when radio coverage hole is existed or when the
handsets is at the edge of cells.
2.6.2 Parameters
I. PLMN selection[6]
1)
This EF contains the coding for n PLMNs, where n is at least eight. This information is
determined by the user and defines the preferred PLMNs of the user in priority order.
The first record indicates the highest priority and the nth record indicates the lowest.
The EF also contains the Access Technologies for each PLMN in this list.
Structure: transparent
Identifier: '6F60'
Optional
SFI: '0A'
Update activity: low
Description
M/O
Length
1 to 3
3 bytes
4 to 5
2 bytes
6 to 8
2nd PLMN
3 bytes
9 to 10
2 bytes
36 to 38
8th PLMN
3 bytes
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
Identifier: '6F60'
Structure: transparent
Optional
39 to 40
2 bytes
41 to 43
9th PLMN
3 bytes
44 to 45
2 bytes
(5n-4) to (5n-2)
3 bytes
(5n-1) to 5n
2 bytes
PLMN: Mobile Country Code (MCC) followed by the Mobile Network Code (MNC).
Access Technology Identifier: 2 bytes are used to select the access technology where
the meaning of each bit is as follows:
z
Byte5n-1:
RFU
RFU
RFU
RFU
RFU
RFU
RFU
UTRAN
Byte 5n:
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
RFU
RFU
RFU
RFU
RFU
RFU
GSM COMPACT
GSM
2)
This EF contains the coding for n PLMNs where n is determined by the operator. This
information is determined by the operator and defines the preferred PLMNs in priority
order. The first record indicates the highest priority and the nth record indicates the
lowest. The EF also contains the Access Technologies for each PLMN in this list.
Identifier: '6F61'
Structure: transparent
Optional
SFI: '11'
File size: 5n (where n 8 bytes)
Bytes
Description
M/O
Length
1 to 3
3 bytes
4 to 5
2 bytes
36 to 38
8th PLMN
3 bytes
39 to 40
2 bytes
41 to 43
9th PLMN
3 bytes
44 to 45
2 bytes
(5n-4) to (5n-2)
3 bytes
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
(5n-1) to 5n
2 bytes
PLMN:Mobile Country Code (MCC) followed by the Mobile Network Code (MNC).
3)
The HPLMN Selector with access technology data field shall contain the HPLMN code,
or codes together with the respected access technology in priority order.
Structure: Transparent
Identifier: '6F62'
Optional
SFI: '13'
File size: 5n (n 1) bytes
Bytes
Description
M/O
Length
1 to 3
3 bytes
4 to 5
2 bytes
6 to 8
2nd PLMN
3 bytes
9 to 10
2 bytes
(5n-4) to (5n-2)
3 bytes
(5n-1) to 5n
2 bytes
PLMN: Mobile Country Code (MCC) followed by the Mobile Network Code
(MNC).
Access Technology:
assume when searching for the HPLMN, in priority order. The first Access
Technology in the list has the highest priority. See EFPLMNwACT for coding.
4)
This EF contains the coding for n Forbidden PLMNs (FPLMN). It is read by the ME as
part of the USIM initialization procedure and indicates PLMNs which the UE shall not
automatically attempt to access.
A PLMN is written to the EF if a network rejects a Location Update with the cause
"PLMN not allowed". The ME shall manage the list as follows.
When n FPLMNs are held in the EF, and rejection of a further PLMN is received by the
ME from the network, the ME shall modify the EF using the UPDATE command. This
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
new PLMN shall be stored in the n position, and the existing list "shifted" causing the
previous contents of the first position to be lost.
When less than n FPLMNs exist in the EF, storage of an additional FPLMN shall not
cause any existing FPLMN to be lost.
Dependent upon procedures used to manage storage and deletion of FPLMNs in the
EF, it is possible, when less than n FPLMNs exist in the EF, for 'FFFFFF' to occur in
any position. The ME shall analyse all the EF for FPLMNs in any position, and not
regard 'FFFFFF' as a termination of valid data.
Identifier: '6F7B'
Structure: transparent
Mandatory
SFI: '0D'
File size: n*3 bytes (n>3)
Bytes
Description
M/O
Length
1 to 3
PLMN 1
3 bytes
4 to 6
PLMN 2
3 bytes
7 to 9
PLMN 3
3 bytes
10 to 12
PLMN 4
3 bytes
(3n-2) to 3n
PLMN n
3 bytes
PLMN: Mobile Country Code (MCC) followed by the Mobile Network Code
(MNC).
For instance, using 246 for the MCC and 81 for the MNC and if this is stored in PLMN
3 the contents is as follows:
Bytes 7-9: '42' 'F6' '18'.
If storage for fewer than n PLMNs is required, the unused bytes shall be set to 'FF'.
5)
This EF contains the interval of time between searches for the HPLMN
Identifier: '6F31'
Structure: transparent
Mandatory
SFI: '12'
File size: 1 byte
Bytes
M/O
Length
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
Time interval
1 byte
Time interval: the time interval between two searches. The time interval is coded in
integer multiples of n minutes. The range is from n minutes to a maximum value. The
value '00' indicates that no attempts shall be made to search for the HPLMN. The
encoding is:
z
'01': n minutes;
'02': 2n minutes;
z
z
Default value
Qqualmin
-18dB
Qrxlevmin
-115dBm
UE_TXPWR_MAX_RACH
24dBm
Default value
Sintrasearch
10dB
Sintersearch
8dB
SsearchRAT m
4dB
Qoffset1s,n
0 dB
Qoffset2s,n
0 dB
Qhyst1s
2dB
Qhyst2s
4dB
Treselections
1s
Feature Description
HUAWEI UMTS Radio Access Network
T3212 = 6 minutes,
T3312 = 54minutes.
2.6.3 Example
None
2)
3GPP, TS 23.122 "NAS Functions related to Mobile Station (MS) in idle mode"
3)
4)
3GPP, TS 25.304 "UE Procedures in Idle Mode and Procedures for Cell
Reselection in Connected Mode"
5)
6)