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Introduction to Linguistics
Page 1
TOPIC:
VI.
Articulatory Phonetics
Write down other words containing this phone, encircling the letter(s) that
may symbolize the phone:
1. blind
2. bring
3. bull
4. baby
5. bored
VII.
Write down other words containing this phone, encircling the letter(s) that
may symbolize the phone:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
VIII.
main
morse
ram
tome
anime
Write down other words containing this phone, encircling the letter(s) that
may symbolize the phone:
1.
2.
pain
prick
Introduction to Linguistics
Page 2
Write down other words containing this phone, encircling the letter(s) that
may symbolize the phone:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
X.
staple
topple
rapper
sponge
stupid
Write down other words containing this phone, encircling the letter(s) that
may symbolize the phone:
At the
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
start of a word:
thank
think
thunder
thick
Thor
At the
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
end of a word:
faith
fourth
tenth
math
myth
Write down other words containing this phone, encircling the letter(s) that
may symbolize the phone:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
XII.
this
that
though
father
brother
Write down other words containing this phone, encircling the letter(s) that
may symbolize the phone:
1.
2.
3.
fin
phone
feel
Introduction to Linguistics
Page 3
Write down other words containing this phone, encircling the letter(s) that
may symbolize the phone:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
XIV.
Write down other words containing this phone, encircling the letter(s) that
may symbolize the phone:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
XV.
XVII.
send
simple
song
kiss
release
Write down other words containing this phone, encircling the letter(s) that
may symbolize the phone:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
XVI.
vast
vain
vivid
review
invest
zero
horizon
crazy
organize
quiz
Write down other words containing this phone, encircling the letter(s) that
may symbolize the phone:
1. task
2. tell
3. time
4. meet
5. met
Write down other words containing this phone, encircling the letter(s) that
may symbolize the phone:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
tone
talk
type
twenty
tick
Introduction to Linguistics
Page 4
Write down other words containing this phone, encircling the letter(s) that
may symbolize the phone:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
XIX.
Write down other words containing this phone, encircling the letter(s) that
may symbolize the phone:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
XX.
rake
rear
reaper
trick
tore
Write down other words containing this phone, encircling the letter(s) that
may symbolize the phone:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
XXIII.
close
slim
lime
lookout
lesser
Write down other words containing this phone, encircling the letter(s) that
may symbolize the phone:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
XXII.
nuclear
funny
student
ton
sun
Write down other words containing this phone, encircling the letter(s) that
may symbolize the phone:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
XXI.
die
dear
dog
admire
land
better
letter
latter
buddy
looted
Write down other words containing this phone, encircling the letter(s) that
may symbolize the phone:
Introduction to Linguistics
Page 5
Write down other words containing this phone, encircling the letter(s) that
may symbolize the phone:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
XXV.
she
shock
sure
short
gash
visual
exposure
beige
casual
collision
Write down other words containing this phone, encircling the letter(s) that
may symbolize the phone:
1. change
2. champion
3. check
4. achieve
5. kitchen
XXVI.
Write down other words containing this phone, encircling the letter(s) that
may symbolize the phone:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
XXVII.
Write down other words containing this phone, encircling the letter(s) that
may symbolize the phone:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
XXVIII.
James
enjoy
project
gene
gender
lick
rock
mock
mark
cork
Write down other words containing this phone, encircling the letter(s) that
may symbolize the phone:
1.
2.
keep
kind
Introduction to Linguistics
Page 6
Write down other words containing this phone, encircling the letter(s) that
may symbolize the phone:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
XXX.
Write down other words containing this phone, encircling the letter(s) that
may symbolize the phone:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
XXXI.
go
log
cougar
cigar
guild
hang
rang
sang
angle
single
Write down other words containing this phone, encircling the letter(s) that
may symbolize the phone:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
hard
hat
heart
hone
haggle
XXXII.
XXXIII.
Write the consonants in their proper places in the following table (the
aspiration part is not included so write the aspirate consonants with a
superscript)
Stops
Voiced
Voiceles
Introduction to Linguistics
Fricatives
Voiced
Voiceles
Page 7
Liquids
Trills
Flaps
Interdent
als
Labiodent
als
Alveolars
Palatals
Velars
Glottals
XXXIV.
Write down other words containing this phone, encircling the letter(s) that
may symbolize the phone:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
XXXV.
Write down other words containing this phone, encircling the letter(s) that
may symbolize the phone:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
XXXVI.
humongous
humid
humus
humour
hugest
Write down other words containing this phone, encircling the letter(s) that
may symbolize the phone:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
TOPIC:
XXXVII.
yesterday
yet
yellow
argue
continue
wait
wake
was
want
wash
Phonology
Write down other words that fit the form of the voiceless bilabial stop:
Introduction to Linguistics
Page 8
reaper
hopper
appeal
apple
maple
apology
aping
XXXIX.
stoop
loop
mop
cap
stop
tip
coop
________rudder_________________
________rooter_________________
________rider__________________
________cutter_________________
________letter__________________
________madder________________
________mutter_________________
________crater__________________
Write down minimal pairs that show that the following pair of phones are
actually two separate phonemes
[k] and [g]
_____________coat_________
__________goat_____________
[f] and [v]
_____________file_________
__________vile______________
[m] and [b]
_____________mill_________
XL.
__________bill______________
Page 9
Write down other words that may become palatized when spoken:
Word
struggle
straight
produce
tube
mediate
media
XLII.
Palatization
[trl]
[tret]
[pro
us]
[ ub]
[m
[mi
ejt]
a]
Introduction to Linguistics
Page 10
Consonant
Introduction to Linguistics
Description
Example
as in pet
as in bet
as in ten
as in den
as in kit
as in give
Page 11
Introduction to Linguistics
nasal consonant
as in me
nasal consonant
as in neat
as in hung
as in feet
as in vain
as in think
as in then
as in sea
as in zip
as in she
as in azure
as in heat
lateral consonant
as in lift
glide
as in rose
glide (yot)
as in yes
glide, voiced
as in were
Page 12
Introduction to Linguistics
glide, unvoiced
as in when
as in chill
as in jet
Page 13