Myanma Alinn 11.10.15

0D&,
d 0awm u emr
urH e odZwd/
qE0awm u emr
urH e odZwd/
&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;? {&m
0wDwdkif; a'oBuD;? u&ifESihf
rGefjynfe,fwdkYwGif rkd;qufvuf
ydkaernf/
1377ckESpf? awmfovif;vjynfhausmf 13 &uf [11-10-2015]
twGJ 55
trSwf 011
aejynfawmf
atmufwdkbm
Myanma Alinn Sunday Issue
10
&efukefNrdKUwGifa&muf&Sdaeaom jynfaxmifpkorwjrefrmEdkifiHawmf EdkifiHawmforw OD;odef;pdefonf

tzGJU0ifrsm;ESifhtwl ,aeYeHeufydkif;wGif txl;av,mOfjzifh &efukefNrdKUrSxGufcGmNyD; rGefjynfe,f armfvNrdKif
avqdyo
f aYkd &muf&&dS m jynfe,f 0efBu;D csKyf OD;tke;f jrif?h ta&SUawmifwikd ;f ppfXmecsKyw
f ikd ;f rSL; Adv
k rf LS ;csKyrf sKd ;0if;?
jynfe,fvw
T af wmfOu|? jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmfw&m;olBu;D csKy?f jynfe,fpm&if;ppfcsKy?f jynfe,f0efBu;D rsm;?
,Ofaus;rItzGJU0ifrsm;? vlrIa&;toif;tzGJUrsm;ESifh wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u BudKqdkMuonf/
xdkYaemuf EdkifiHawmforwESifhtzGJU0ifrsm;onf armfawmf,mOfrsm;jzifh oHvGif wHwm;(acsmif;qkH) wnf
aqmufa&;pDrHudef;odkY qufvufxGufcGm&m vrf;ab;0J,mrS a'ocHjynfolrsm;u aomif;aomif;jzjz BudKqdk
Muonf/
pmrsufESm 6 aumfvH 1 m
EdkifiHawmforw OD;odef;pdef oHvGifwHwm;
(acsmif;qHk)tm; MunfhIppfaq;pOf/ (owif;pOf)
tjyma&mifurnf;rsm;&JU&mZ0if
pm-15
,aeYwuodkvfe,fajrwpfcGif
pm-18
EdkifiHwuma&;&mowif;aqmif;yg;
pm-21
we*FaEG? atmufwdkbm 11? 2015
vlwpfOD;wpfa,muftaejzihf tjriftmHkqHk;HI;jcif;?
rqHk;HI;jcif;onf ta&;BuD;ygonf/
tjriftmHkudk
aumif;pGmtoHk;csEkid jf cif;jzifh t&mtm;vHk;eD;yg; pGr;f aqmif
vkyfukdifEkdifMurnf jzpfygonf/ tjriftmHkqHk;HI;oGm;jcif;
jzifh vlwdkY\ jrifcGifh? odcGifhrsm; qHk;HI;oGm;Ekdifygonf/
urmay:wGif rsufpdusef;rma&;udk tav;xm;rItm;enf;
Mu tcsdefrwefrD rsufpduG,fjcif;? tjriftmHkqHk;HI;jcif;
rsm;jzpfyGm;vsuf&Sdygonf/ urmhusef;rma&;tzGJUBuD;\
cefYrSe;f csut
f & urmay:wGif tjriftmHkcsKUd wJholaygif;ESihf
rsufpduG,folaygif; 285 oef;cefY&SdNyD; tjriftmHkcsKdUwJh
olrsm;\ 80 &mckdifEIef;rSm umuG,fuko&Ekdifygonf/
rsufpdtjriftmHkqHk;HI;&jcif;taMumif;t&if;rsm;pGm
&Syd gonf/ odkYaomf vlwkdY\ qifjcifwHkw&m;ESihf use;f rma&;
tod&SdrIwkdYjzihf tjriftmHkrqHk;HI;atmif apmpD;pGm cGJpdwf
ukorIrsm;cH,lEkdifygonf/ rsKd;dk;vkdufonfh rsufpda&m*g
rsm;jzpfonfh rsufpdta0;rIefa&m*g? rsufpdtmHkvTm
uifqma&m*g? rsupf n
d rjrifonfha&m*g? a&wdraf &m*grsm;
onf rdbrsm;u uav;rsm;i,fpOfuyif BudKwifppfaq;NyD;
vdktyfonfh ukorIrsm;udk cH,lEkdifrnfjzpfygonf/
wpfzef arG;&mygrsupf ad &m*grsm;jzpfonfh twGi;f wdr?f
a&wdr?f rsupf ad pGapmif; a&m*grsm;udkvnf; i,fpOfuwnf;
uyif cGpJ w
d u
f korIc,
H v
l Qif tjriftmHkqkH;H;I jcif;rS uif;a0;
Ekdifrnfjzpfygonf/ xkdYtwl ywf0ef;usifESifhrdrdtjyKtrl
taetxdkifrsm;aMumihfjzpfonfh ADwmrifat csKdUwJh
jzpfwwfaom rsufpda&m*g? xdcdkuf'Pf&m&jzpfaom
rsufpda&m*g? qD;csKdESifh aoG;csKda&m*grsm;aMumihfjzpfaom
rsufpda&m*grsm;rSm umuG,fuko&EkdifaMumif; od&yg
onf/
,cktcg usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xmetaejzifh vlwkdif;
rsupf u
d se;f rma&;udk tav;xm;aqmif&Guv
f su&f Syd gonf/
rsufpdtxl;ukq&m0efrsm;? rsufpdolemjyKrsm;? rsufrSef
uRrf;usifynm&Sifrsm;udk wkd;jrifharG;xkwfay;vsuf&SdNyD;
rsupf t
d xl;ukq&m0efBuD;rsm;u NrdKUe,f? aus;&Gmrsm;txd
uGif;qif;um rsufpdusef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrIay;jcif;?
ausmif;usef;rma&;tzGJUrsm;ESifh yl;aygif; rlvwef;ESifh
tv,fwef;ausmif;rsm;wGif rsucf rf;pyfESihf uav;oli,f
rsufpda&m*grsm; &SmazGukoay;jcif;wkdYudk aqmif&Guf
vsuf&Sdygonf/
rsufpdusef;rma&;onf vlwdkif;vlwdkif; tav;xm;
aqmif&Guf&rnfh udpjzpfygonf/ rsufpdESifhywfoufaom
use;f rma&;todrsm;&S&d efvykd gonf/ rsupf ad &m*gtrsm;pkonf
cGJpdwfukoEkdifygonf/ odkYaomf apmpD;pGm ukoEkdifrSom
tjriftmHkqHk;HI;jcif;rS uif;a0;Ekid rf nf jzpfygonf/ rsupf d
usef;rma&;onf ta&;BuD;ygonf/
odkYjzpf touft&G,fra&G; rsufpdukd apmpD;pGm
ppfaq;jcif;? ukorIcH,ljcif;? tm[m&rQwpGm pm;oHk;jcif;?
xdckduf'Pf&mr&&Sdatmif qifjcifaexkdifjcif;? qD;csKd
aoG;csKda&m*grsm; jzpfyGm;aeygu aemufqufwGJ rsufpd
a&m*grsm; rjzpfymG ;ap&ef pepfwusukojcif;? cGJpw
d u
f ko
&aomtwGif;wdrf? a&wdrfa&m*grsm;udk cGJpdwfukorIcH,l
Mujcif;jzifh tjriftmHkqHk;HI;jcif;rS umuG,Ef kid rf nfjzpfyg
aMumif;/ /
Myanma Alinn Daily
pmwnf;rSL;csKyf - atmifEkdifOD;
pmwnf;rSL;
- 0if;a&T
pmwnf;
- xdefvif;? jrifhpdk;? Munf0if;? 0if;ausmf
owif;axmufrSL; - jrifhaqG
xkwfa0jcif;trSwf - (01093)
yHkESdyfjcif;trSwf - (00877)
aMumfjim
- 01-545834 ? 01- 559118
Fax 01-546221? 067-36148
jzefYcsd
- 01-544317? Fax- 01-8604546
&efukef atmufwdkbm 10
wuodkvfajcvsifESifh awmif
wuftoif;
obm0ac:oH
azmifa';&Sif;rS ucsifjynfe,f
ylwmtdkckdif aemifrGefNrdKUe,f
yefeef;'ifNrdKUe,fcGJ&Sd
cgum
bdk&mZDawmifajc Ak'bmom0if
wdAufa'o aus;&Gmrsm;jzpfonfh
wtGe'f rf;? *lbm;?r'de;f &GmoH;k &Gm
a&Twd*HkyHkwl a&Ta&mifpwD; apwD
oHk;qludk wnfxm;oGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif; obm0ac:oHazmifa';
&Sif;rS od&onf/
tqdkygwdAufa'o yHkwl
apwDawmfo;kH qltjyif? apwDawmf
twGif; *Euk#dwdkufrsm; oDwif;
oHk;rnfh aMu;qif;wkawmfrsm;?
Xmyemypnf;rsm;ESifh wdAufAk'
bmom0iftrd rf sm;twGuf vSL'gef;
rnfh
Ak'kyfyGm;awmfrsm;udk
atmufwdkbm 11 &uf eHeuf 6
em&DcGJwGif
a&Twd*HkapwDawmf
&ifjyifodkY yifhaqmif &ifaiGUvIH
ylaZmfrnfjzpfaMumif; wuodkvf
ajcvsifESifh awmifwuftoif;
obm0ac:oHazmifa';&Si;f Ou|
armifpdefvGif(jrefrmhtvif;)
"mwfyHk-rsdK;oefY(obm0ac:oH)
OD;rsdK;oefYu ajymonf/
tqdkygaeYwGif pnfawmftzGJU?
ywftzGJUponfh tcrf;tem;tpD
tpOfrsm;jzifh a&Tw*d akH pwDawmfBu;D
udk vuf,m&pf oHk;ywfvSnfh
ylaZmfNyD; taemufajrmufbuf
atmifajrwGif apwDawmfo;kH qltm;
vnf;aumif;? csr;f omBu;D wef
aqmif;teD;&Sd
atmifajrwGif
kyfyGm;awmfjrwfrsm;tm; vnf;
aumif; ckepf&ufwmudef;0yf
&ifaiGUawmfvIHrnfhtjyif &ifaiGU
awmf vIHpOf&uftwGif; npOf 6
em&D 45 rdepfcefYwGif "rpMum?
y|mef;a'oemawmf w&m;rsm;udk
0wftzGUJ u &Gwzf wfyal Zmfrnfjzpf
onf/ tqdyk g apwDawmfo;kH qlEiS hf
kyfyGm;qif;wkawmfrsm;udk yGifhvif;
&moDwiG f ylwmtdo
k Ykd yifah qmifum
ylwmtdkrSwpfqifh rdkif 170cefY
uGma0;onfh wdAufaus;&Gmrsm;odYk
awmawmif txyfxyf? jrpfacsmif;
toG,foG,f ausmfjzwfum c&D;
Murf;ESiv
f suf a'ocHjynforl sm;ESihf
awmifwuftoif;0ifrsm;u yifh
aqmif ylaZmfwnfxm;rnfjzpf
aMumif; od&onf/
yxri,fwef; odkYr[kwf 4if;ESihftvm;wl pmar;yGJatmifjrifjcif;

r&Sdao;aom oDv&Sifrsm;ESihf vlyk*dKvfrsm;om ajzqdkcGihf&Sdonff/
tbd"rm(dk;dk;) atmifjrifNyD;olrsm;onf tbd"rm(*kPfxl;aqmif)
pmar;yGJudk jzpfap? 0dok'dr*fpmar;yGJudk jzpfap ajzqdkEdkifonf/
0dok'dr*fpmar;yGJudk tpdk;&yxrBuD;wef;? "rmp&d,wef; odkYr[kwf
4if
;
ES
it
fh vm;wl pmar;yGrJ sm; atmifjrifjcif;r&Sad o;aom oDv &Sirf sm;ESifh
aejynfawmf atmufwdkbm 10
vly*k Kd vrf sm;om ajzqdck iG &fh o
dS nf/ tbd"rm? *kPx
f ;l aqmifEiS fh 0do'k rd *f
jynfaxmifpkorwjrefrmEkdifiHawmf
omoema&;0efBuD;Xme pmar;yGJrsm;wGif wpfqihfjzpfap? ESpfqihfjzpfap? oHk;qihfjzpfap ESpfcsif;
omoema&;OD;pD;Xmeu ESpfpOfusif;yNrJjzpfaom tbd"rmdk;dk;^ aygufjzpfap ajzqdkcGihf&Sdonf/ ,cifu oHk;qifhvHk;tjynhftpHkratmif
*kPfxl;aqmifESihf 0dok'dr*fpmar;yGJudk 1377 ckESpf ewfawmfvqef; 14 jrifao;olrsm;taejzihf oHk;qihfvHk;udk ESpfcsif;ayguf xyfrHajzqdk
&uf? ewfawmfvjynfhaeY? ewfawmfvjynfhausmf 1 &uf (2015 ckESpf cGihf&Sdonf/ pmar;yGJ0ifcGihfawmif;cHvTmrsm;udk oufqdkif&mpmajzXmersm;
'DZifbm 25? 26?27&uf) wdw
Yk iG f cGijfh yKxm;aom pmajzXmewdYk wpfNyKid f wnf&Sd&m wdkif;a'oBuD;^ jynfe,f&Sd NrKdUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;Hk;rsm;odkY
eufwnf; usif;yrnfjzpfonf/
ay;ydkYxm;NyD;jzpf ,if;Hk;rsm;wGif ajzqdkvdkonhfyHkpHrsm;udk awmif;,l
tbd"rm(d;k d;k )ESifh tbd"rm (*kPx
f ;l aqmif)pmar;yGrJ sm;udk tpd;k & EkdifaMumif; omoema&;OD;pD;XmerS od&onf/
(jrefrmhtvif;)
jynfaxmifpo
k rwjrefrmEdik if aH wmf omoema&;0efBu;D Xme omoem
a&;OD;pD;Xmeu ESpfpOfusif;yNrJjzpfaom wdyd#u"& wdyd#uaum0d'
a&G;cs,fa&;pmar;yGJ tm*HkjyefqdkESifh oabma&;ajzpmar;yGJudk 1377
ckESpf ewfawmfvjynhfausmf 1 &uf (we*FaEGaeY)rS 1377 ckESpf jymodk
vjynfhausmf 4 &uf (Mumoyaw;aeY) txd? (2015 ckESpf 'DZifbm
27&ufrS 2016 ckESpf Zefe0g&D 28 &uftxd) 33 &ufwdkifwdkif usif;y

rnfjzpfonf/ 0ifa&mufajzqdkrnhf oHCmawmft&Sifoljrwfrsm;onf
1377 ckEpS f oDwif;uRwv
f qef; 10 &ufaeY (2015 ckEpS f atmufwb
dk m
23 &uf) aemufqHk;xm; 0ifcGihfawmif;cHvTmrsm;udk ("mwfyHk ESpfyHk
ESihftwl) &efukefNrdKU urmat;ukef;ajr pmar;yGJXmecGJ wdyd#u"&
a&G;cs,af &; pmar;yGo
J Ykd ay;yd&Yk efjzpfaMumif;? vufrw
S af &;xk;d wifoiG ;f Ny;D
aemuf taMumif;rnDw
G
f jyefq^kd ajzqd&k ef ysuu
f u
G yf gu ysuu
f u
G f
onhftaMumif;udk 1377 ckESpf wefaqmifrkef;vqef; 9 &ufaeY (2015
ckEpS f Ek0d ifbm 20 &uf) aemufq;kH xm; taMumif;Mum;&efjzpfaMumif;
omoema&;OD;pDD;XmerS od&onf/
(jrefrmhtvif;)
yxrtBudrfEdkifiHawmforw\ ynmawmfoifqkcsD;jrifhcH&olrsm;pm&if;
EdkifiHom;tm;vkH; ynm&nf
tqifhtwef;
jrifhrm;ap&ef
taumiftxnfazmf aqmif&Guf
aeouJhodkY vdktyfvsuf&Sdonfh
EdkifiHwumtqifhrD ynm&Sifrsm;
ay:xGef;vma&;udkvnf; pDrH
aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd&m xl;cRef
xufjrufonfh jrefrmEdkifiHom;
vli,frsm; a&&Snw
f iG f tusK;d &Sad p
NyD; vufawGUusonfh ynma&;
tcGifhtvrf;rsm; ydkrdk&&Sdap&efESifh
EdkifiHawmf wnfaqmufa&;wGif
u@pkHrS yl;aygif;yg0ifaqmif&Guf
Edik rf nfh t&nftcsi;f &So
d nfh vli,f
rsKd;qufopf acgif;aqmifrsm;
ay:xGufvmap&ef &nf&G,f
]]EdkifiHawmforw\ ynmawmf
oifqk a&G;cs,fa&;aumfrwD}} udk
zGUJ pnf;cJNh y;D tqifq
h ifph pfaq;rIrsm;
aqmif&Gufum
xl;cRefvli,f
vl&G,f 117 OD;udk yxrtBudrf
tjzpf a&G;cs,f EdkifiHawmf
orw\
ynmawmfoifqk
csD;jrifh cJhaMumif;/
tqdkyg vli,fvl&G,frsm;udk
tem*wfEdkifiHawmf zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf
a&;twGuf ydrk kd pGr;f aqmifEikd af om
vli,frsm;tjzpf EdkifiHawmfrS
tajrmftjrifBuD;rm;pGmjzifh ynm
a&;wGif &if;ES;D jrK yEf x
HS m;jcif;jzpfNy;D
qufvufvnf; xl;cRefvli,f
vl&G,frsm;udk ynmawmfoifap
vTwfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; jynf
axmifpkorw jrefrmEdkifiHawmf
EdkifiHawmforwkH;rS 2015 ckESpf
atmufwdkbm 8 &uf? aeYpGJyg
trdefYaMumfjimpm trSwf 65^
2015 jzifh xkwfjyefxm;onf/
xdkYjyif EdkifiHawmf a&&SnfzGHUNzdK;
wdk;wufapa&;twGuf t"du
vdt
k yfcsuf wpf&yfjzpfaom vlpY rG ;f
tm;t&if;tjrpf jrifhwifa&;udk
ta&;wBu;D jznfq
h nf;aqmif&u
G f
oGm;&rnfh vkyfief;pOfwpf&yf
tjzpfcH,lNyD; EdkifiHawmfzGHUNzdK;
wdk;wufa&;
r[mAsL[mwGif
vlpY rG ;f tm;t&if;tjrpf jri w
hf ifa&;
tpDtrH(HRD Plan)udk a&wdk
a&&Snf a&;qGJtaumiftxnf
azmfaqmif&Gufvsuf &SdaMumif;
xkwfjyefxm;&Sdonf/
(owif;pOf)
pOf
trnf

EdkifiHom;pdppfa&;
uwfjym;trSwf
1/ r&wemOD;
13^wcv (Edkif) 063697
2/ rrsKd;oDwmaqG
7ôue (Edkif) 101924
3/ armiftmumarmifarmif
12^&ue (Edkif) 080024
atmifausmfxuf
4/ a'gufwmarjzLpif
12^tve (Edkif) 040912
5/ rcifrsKd;jrwfpdk;
13ûve (Edkif) 073960
6/ armifvdIifrif;aoG;atmif
12^r&u (Edkif) 150911
7/ roufxm;EG,f
12^r&u (Edkif) 138199
8/ roif;a0oZifwdk;
12^vre (Edkif) 154377
9/ armifrsKd;ol&def
12^r*w (Edkif) 103520
10/ ra[omjynfhpHk
12^pce (Edkif) 078426
11/ rqkrDrDxGef;
12ûr& (Edkif) 064216
12/ rwifhZmxG#f
12^vre (Edkif) 154884
13/ rtdÈmESif;vGif
12ôuw (Edkif) 195181
14/ rartdrfrSL;
12^pce (Edkif) 075331
15/ rjrwfEdk;[ef
9^v0e (Edkif) 230083
16/ armifa0NzdK;[def;
12^'*e (Edkif) 036832
17/ rtdkifAGDjrifhxl;
12^r&u (Edkif) 157604
18/ armifol&defZGJ
12^vo, (Edkif) 057563
19/ armifat;csrf;atmif
12^yZw (Edkif) 037536
20/ armifnDxGef;pH
12Ôuw (Edkif) 193921
21/ rcdkifolol
12^&ue (Edkif) 079952
22/ armifrif;oefYwif
12^ybw (Edkif) 034783
23/ armifrdk;&Jxuf
12^r*w (Edkif) 100249
24/ rESif;eEmausmf
12Ôuw (Ekdif) 176580
25/ rZifrmxGef;
12^r&u (Ekdif) 149842
26/ rcdkifjzLoif;
9^trZ (Ekdif) 026826
27/ roD&DvGif
12ôCu (Edkif) 166515
28/ rESif;yGihfckdif
12^vrw (Edkif) 034354
29/ ra&T&nfOD;
12^pce (Edkif) 065713
30/ r0ihfrGeftdNEmoGif
12^ybw (Edkif) 033257
31/ rtdrGefNzdK;
12^vrw (Edkif) 034755
32/ rxufxufaZmf
12^vo, (Edkif) 059682
33/ r&J&ifh
12^&ue (Edkif) 080375
34/ rarjrwfvif;
12Ôuw (Edkif) 184094
35/ armifvlrif;atmif
12^tpe (Edkif) 222661
36/ rjrwfqkararmif
12^tve (Edkif) 047908
37/ r&nfrGefjcL;
12^r&u (Edkif) 173494
38/ r,rkHOD;
13^v&e (Edkif) 174504
39/ raqGoufvsm0if;
12^'*r (Edkif) 029057
40/ roefYtdaNEausmf
12Ôuw (Edkif) 191056
41/ r0efqnf;qmausmf
12Â[e (Edkif) 103567
42/ armifatmifaumif;quf[def; 12^r*w (Ekdif) 102959
43/ armifrif;ppfaoG;
12^ybw (Edkif) 034960
44/ ra&TO
12Âwx (Edkif) 042304
45/ ra&T0gvGif
12^vrw(Edkif)036473
46/ rapm,kEG,f
12^r&u (Ekdif) 152971
47/ rodrfhoDwm
12ôuw (Edkif) 196215
48/ armifrif;oefYpifxGef;
12^vre (Edkif) 154882
49/ armifZGJjynfhpHkxGef;
12^tve (Edkif) 048101
50/ rydk;eEmausmf
13êcw (Ekdif) 076264
51/ rqkrGefat;
12^r&u (Edkif) 132986
52/ rcs,f&DZifOD;
13^wue (Edkif) 210114
53/ a'gufwm0if;rif;OD;
8^yre (Edkif) 077426
54/ rZifarxGef;
12^tpe (Edkif) 196530
55/ rqkjrwfoD&dpkd;(c)pEmatmif 12Âwx (Edkif) 038964
56/ r&SmefvJefwDmvf
12^vre (Edkif) 152814
57/ rqkxufaZmf
14^rru (Edkif) 190314
58/ r0ifh0ifhouf
-
ynmawmfoif
tqifh
pOf
trnf

yg&*lbGJU
r[mbGJU
r[mbGJU
59/
60/
61/
62/
63/
64/
65/
66/
67/
68/
69/
70/
71/
72/
73/
74/
75/
76/
77/
78/
79/
80/
81/
82/
83/
84/
85/
86/
87/
88/
89/
90/
91/
92/
93/
94/
95/
96/
97/
98/
99/
100/
101/
102/
103/
104/
105/
106/
107/
108/
109/
110/
111/
112/
113/
114/
115/
116/
117/
r[mbGJU
r[mbGJU
r[mbGJU
r[mbGJU
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
r[mbGJU
r[mbGJU
r[mbGJU
r[mbGJU
r[mbGJU
r[mbGJU
r[mbGJU
r[mbGJU
r[mbGJU
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
yg&*lbGJU
yg&*lbGJU
yg&*lbGJU
yg&*lbGJU
r[mbGJU
r[mbGJU
r[mbGJU
r[mbGJU
r[mbGJU
armifatmifcsrf;ajrh
armifoefYpif0if;
armif[def;xuf
armifausmfaZrif;
rNzdK;oD&datmif
rat;jrwfoD&dausmf
rcefYpEmxuf
rjcL;oOmOD;
r0if;vJhat;
armifydkifpdk;atmif
rqkoD&dvdIif
rjrwfEdk;vGif
r,Ofvif;[ef
rESif;qkrGef0if;
r,Gef;rsufoG,f
rar&Sm;
rzl;oufcdkif
r,rif;at;
armifoefYaeqk
armifausmfEdkif0if;
armifoef;aZmfjrifh
armifvdkw&pdk;
armifawGmifAsufvsef;
roufpkcif
armifqufjrwfxGef;
raemf*vJ'pf(pf)armifarmif
eef;vdkifiif;
rat;jroufwif
armifatmifrsKd;aZmf
rcsKdjr'gvD
rcifeEm0if;
armifpnfol[ef
rarjrwfrdk;apm
rrdauoDcsrf;
raomfwmvGif
roJpkrdk
rpdrf;rdkYrdkYvIdif
rpnfpnftifMuif;
rpdk;pdk;aZmf
rjrwfpEm0if;
ra0a0NzdK;
armifrsKd;0if;armif
armifatmifEdkif0if;
rjrwfqk[ef
roJ,karmf
rndKoD&datmif
ryGifhjzLckdif
rjzLESif;odkuf
armif&efatmifrdk;
armifvdef;uD;xef;
rjrwfqkrGef[def;
armifurfwkef;awGmif
rtdrfhoifZmausmf
rMunfat;EG,f
rckdifZmoif;
rpk[efrsKd;
rOrmjrifh
rauZifxGef;
r&Tef;vJhjrifh
EdkifiHom;pdppfa&;
uwfjym;trSwf
12Â[e (Edkif) 093378
12^tve (Edkif) 043549
9^puw (Edkif) 097586
7^ywe (Edkif) 112279
10^rvr (Edkif) 231662
12Â[e (Edkif) 101873
13^qqe (Edkif) 055856
8^rue (Edkif) 170512
13ûve (Edkif) 082368
10^rvr (Edkif) 212391
4^[ce (Edkif) 037655
12Ôuw (Edkif) 173991
12ûrw (Edkif) 073624
12ûrw (Edkif) 070597
7^wie (Edkif) 181008
12ûww (Edkif) 031876
2^vue (Edkif) 097055
12^'*& (Edkif) 014666
9^yOv (Edkif) 033030
12ôCu(Edkif) 193330
10^rvr (Edkif) 233718
12^r&u (Edkif) 164395
12Âwx (Edkif) 041432
12^'*w (Edkif) 063940
12^'*e (Edkif) 035172
12Â[e (Edkif) 108218
13^wue (Edkif) 234632
12ôve (Edkif) 105137
9^crp (Edkif) 040743
12Ôur (Edkif) 211481
13^yw, (Edkif) 044523
9^r&r (Edkif) 092424
12ûrw (Edkif) 063080
3ûu& (Edkif) 132444
13^rre (Edkif) 014021
5^r&e (Edkif) 205911
6^rre (Edkif) 134866
8êre (Edkif) 141238
12^'*r (Edkif) 012325
12^tpe (Edkif) 197730
12^tpe (Edkif) 188471
5^r&e (Edkif) 157153
8^&ec (Edkif) 003679
12^&ue (Edkif) 075590
9^ctZ (Edkif) 020999
13^&pe (Edkif) 064068
7^yre (Edkif) 149243
12^wre (Edkif) 097929
7^yce (Edkif) 307266
4^rwe (Edkif) 025057
12^tpe (Edkif) 175387
5ûvx (Edkif) 216992
10^rvr (Edkif) 223989
11^*re (Edkif) 035065
12Ôur (Edkif) 217469
10ûxe (Edkif) 128358
12ûr& (Ekdif) 059353
ynmawmfoif
tqifh
r[mbGJU
r[mbGJU
r[mbGJU
r[mbGJU
r[mbGJU
r[mbGJU
r[mbGJU
r[mbGJU
r[mbGJU
r[mbGJU
r[mbGJU
r[mbGJU
r[mbGJU
r[mbGJU
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
bGJUBudK
yg&*lbGJU
yg&*lbGJU
yg&*lbGJU
yg&*lbGJU
yg&*lbGJU
yg&*lbGJU
yg&*lbGJU
yg&*lbGJU
yg&*lbGJU
yg&*lbGJU
yg&*lbGJU
yg&*lbGJU
yg&*lbGJU
yg&*lbGJU
yg&*lbGJU
yg&*lbGJU
yg&*lbGJU
yg&*lbGJU
yg&*lbGJU
yg&*lbGJU
yg&*lbGJU
yg&*lbGJU
yg&*lbGJU
yg&*lbGJU
yg&*lbGJU
r[mbGJU
r[mbGJU
r[mbGJU
r[mbGJU
r[mbGJU
r[mbGJU
r[mbGJU
r[mbGJU
urmhq&mrsm;aeYudk *kPfjyKaomtm;jzifh a&qif;pdkufysKd;a&;wuodkvfwGif ynma&;zdk&rfwpfckudk tqdkygwuodkvf Auditorium cef;r atmufwdkbmv yxrywfu usif;y
cJo
h nf/ a&qif;pdu
k yf sK;d a&;wuov
kd w
f iG f vuf&t
dS csed f *syeftjynfjynfqikd &f m yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G af &;at*sipf D ( JICA )rS ynma&;? okawoeESihf pDrcH efcY aJG &;u@rsm;ESiyhf wfoufNy;D
enf;ynmyl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&; (TCP) pDrHudef;wpfckudk taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/ tqdkygzdk&rfwGif ynma&;qdkif&m zGHUNzdK;a&;tzGJUrS wuodkvf\
ynma&;pepf ydkrdkaumif;rGefvmapa&;? EdkifiHwumtqifhrDapa&;wdkYudk rl0g'rsm;csrSwftaumiftxnfazmfoGm;Edkifa&;twGuf aqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/ tqdkyg ynma&;zdk&rfodkY
a&qif;pdkufysKd;a&;wuodkvfygarmucsKyf a'gufwmrsKd;<u,f? 'kwd,ygarmucsKyf(oifMum;)a'gufwmpdk;pdk;odef;? 'kwd,ygarmucsKyf(pDrH) a'gufwmeef;qdkif[Grf? ygarmuXmerSL;rsm;
ESifh oifMum;a&;Xmersm;rS q&m q&mrrsm; wufa&mufcJhMuonf/
arrdk;oJ
we*FaEG? atmufwkdbm 11? 2015
&Sef[dkif; atmufwdkbm 10
tjiif;yGm;awmifwkwyf ifv,ftwGi;f wkww
f Ykd
\ rD;jywdkufESpfckwnfaqmufrIrSm NyD;pD;oGm;NyDjzpf
aMumif; qif[Gmowif;at*sifpDu azmfjyonf/
tqdkyguRef;&Sd umwm&GefoEmausmufwef;ESifh
*RefqifoEmausmufwef; awmifydkif;wdkY rD;jywdkuf
wnfaqmufNyD;pD;rItcrf;tem;rsm; usif;ycJhaMumif;
aomMumaeYaESmif;ydkif;wGif qif[Gmowif;Xmeu
azmfjyonf/
tar&duefESifh zdvpfydkifEkdifiHwdkYu tqdkyg rD;jy
wdkufrsm; wnfaqmufrIudk uefYuGufaevifhupm;
wkwfwdkYu NyD;pD;atmifwnfaqmufcJhonf/
ESpfpOfyifv,fa&aMumif; ukefoG,frIjzifh tar&d
uefa':vm ig;x&Dv,
D H &Ekid af om tqdyk g tjiif;yGm;
uRe;f pk awmifwkwyf ifv,fukd wkww
f u
Ydk trsm;qH;k
ydkifqkdifvdkaMumif; awmif;qkdxm;onf/ zdvpfykdif?
AD,uferf? rav;&Sm;? xkdif0rf(wkwfwkdifay) ESifh
blEkdif;wdkYuvnf; ,if;tjiif;yGm;ydkifeufwpfckESifh
wpfckxyfaeonf[k qdkonf/
tar&duefwkdYu tqdkyg tjiif;yGm;a&ydkifeuf
rS 12 rkid t
f wGi;f ppfoabFmrsm; OD;wnfcw
k af rmif;&ef
jyifqifaepOf wkwfwdkYu a&aMumif;vGwfvyfcGifhudk
taMumif;jyK ckwfarmif;&efjyifqifaeaom tar
&duefppfoabFmrsm; ,if;a&ydik ef uftwGi;f &yfwefcY iG hf
ray;EdkifaMumif; wkwfEkdifiHu aomMumaeYwGif
ajymMum;vkdufonf/
(dkufwm)
usdeef atmufwkdbm 10
wkwfEkdifiH uGefjzL;&Syfazmifa';&Sif;u wkwfEdkifiHtESHY uGefjzL;&Syf
ausmif;aygif; 10000 ausmf zGifhvSpfoGm;&ef pDpOfvsuf&SdaMumif;
tqdyk gazmifa';&Si;f rS 0rf'cRru
f atmufwb
kd m 10 &ufu jyKvyk af om
uGefjzL;&Syf0g'a[majymyGJtpnf;ta0; ajymcJhonf/
pwkwtBudrfajrmuf *sDeefwGifusif;ycJhaom uGefjzL;&Syf0g'ESD;aESm
zvS,fyGJ 0rfu pkpkaygif; ausmif;aygif; 100 ausmf wnfaxmifNyD;pD;
cJhNyDjzpfaMumif;? okdYaomfvnf; trSefpifppf &nfrSef;csufuawmh
EkdifiHtESHYausmif;aygif; 10000 ausmf wnfaxmifzGifhvSpfoGm;&ef
jzpfaMumif;ajymcJhonf/
ab&Gwf atmufwkdbm 10
k&Sm;u avaMumif;ESifh a&
aMumif;rS
ppfaoG;<ursm;udk
ypfrSwfxm; wdkufckdufaeaomf
vnf; tkdiftufpfppfaoG;<ursm;
u NydKifbufwkdufckdufa&;orm;
rsm;vufrS tvufydkNrdKU ajrmuf
ykdif;teD; aus;&Gmrsm;udk odrf;ydkuf
&D,dk'D*sae;dk; atmufwdkbm 10
b&mZD;EkdifiH awmifykdif;wGif vGefcJhaom&ufrsm;twGif; rkefwdkif;
0ifa&mufcJhrIaMumihf vlaygif; 15600 cefY ab;'kua&mufcJh&aMumif;
b&mZD;tmPmydkifrsm;u pufwifbm 9 &ufu ajymMum;cJhonf/
&D,kd*&ef'Dd'kdqlvm&D jynfe,f&Sd NrdKUaygif; 38 NrdKUonf rkefwdkif;'Pf
aMumihf a&BuD;epfjrKyfrIrsm;ESihfajrNydKrIrsm;udkcHpm;cJh&NyD; vlaygif; 2300
ausmf ab;vGwf&modkYa&TUajymif;ay;cJh&onf/ 4if;wdkYxJrS vlaygif;
1270 rSm td;k tdrrf b
hJ 0rsm;odaYk &mufomG ;Ny;D trsm;jynfocl v
dk &HI mae&m
rsm; Oyrm bmoma&;ausmif;rsm;? tm;upm;krH sm;ESifh pmoifausmif;rsm;
ponfwdkYwGif ckdvIHae&aMumif; NrdKUjyumuG,fa&;qdkif&m 0efaqmifrI
tzJGUrsm;u ajymMum;cJhonf/
uGefjzL;&Syfudk wkwfEkdifiH &Sefa'gif; arG;zGm;cJhNyD; awG;ac:

ynm&Siw
f pfO;D tjzpf wpfacwfrmS wpfa,mufqo
kd vdk xifay:ausmMf um;
cJo
h nf/ 4if;\ Ekid if aH &;tawG;tac:ESihf usi0hf wf qkid &f mtawG;tac:?
,HkMunfrIrsm;u wkwfEkdifiH\ ,Ofaus;rIudk vTrf;rdk;xm;vsuf&Sdonf/
yxrqHk;uGefjzL;&Syfausmif;udk usdeef vGefcJhaom 2014 ckepf
Zefe0g&Dvu zGiv
hf pS cf NhJ y;D &Seaf 'gif;jynfe,fwpf0u
kd f ,if;\ausmif;rsm;udk
qufvufzGihfvSpfcJhaMumif; od&onf/
xkdYtjyif wkwfEkdifiHonf uGefjzL;&Syfausmif;rsm;udk wkwfEkdifiH\
,Ofaus;rIudkjrifhwif&ef EkdifiHjcm;wkdif;jynfrsm;vnf; zGifhvSpfcJhaMumif;
od&onf/
(qif[Gm)
ppfaoG;<ursm;tm;
wdkufckduf
aeaom qD;&D;,m;olykefrsm;udk
ppfa&;avhusiahf y;Ny;D vufeufrsm;
axmufyHhay;aerIudk &yfqdkif;
vku
d Nf y;D aemuf tqdyk g owif;xGuf
vkdufaMumif; tqdkyg ppfaoG;<u ay:vmjcif;jzpfonf/
tkypf u
k aomMumaeYwiG f ajymMum;
tdkbm;rm;tpdk;& taejzifh
vkdufonf/
av;ESpfMum qD;&D;,m;jynfwGif;
tar&duefu tkdiftufpf ppfudk
tajymif;tvJjzpf&ef
BudK;yrf;aecsdef k&Sm;u qD;&D;,m;
orw bm&Smt,fvftmqwfudk
tm;ay;
tm;ajrmufrIjzifh
usL;ausmf wku
d cf u
dk rf rI sm;jyKvyk v
f m
onf/
tNydKif AHk;BuJ wkdufckdufrIrsm;
aMumihf rawmfwqjzpfrIrsm;udk
a&Smif&mS ;&eftwGuf k&mS ;u qD;&D;
,m;ppfyGJtwGif; 0ifa&mufrIudk
,ck
oDwif;ywf&ufydkif;wGif
aqG;aEG;oGm;Ekid rf nf[k arQmv
f ifh
aMumif; yifw*Gefu ajymonf/
qD;&D;,m;
olykefpcef;rsm;udk
ypfrw
S x
f m;wku
d cf u
dk cf &hJ m tmqwf
udk qefYusifaom olykef 300
aoqHk;oGm;NyDjzpfaMumif; k&Sm;
umuG,fa&;0efBuD;Xmeu ajym
onf/
(dkufwm)
,if;rkefwdkif;aMumihf tdrfaygif; 2700 ysufpD;cJhojzifh NrdKUjyumuG,f

a&;tzGJUrsm;u a&BuD;ajrNydKa'orsm;rSvlrsm;udk tE&m,fuif;&modkY
a&TUajymif;ay;cJhNyD; usef;rma&;oHk;ypnf;rsm;? tdyf&mrsm;ESihfapmif
rsm;a0iSay;cJh&aMumif; od&onf/
rkd;av0oXmeu tqdkygrkefwdkif;onfqufvufjzpfay:EkdifaMumif;
owif;xkwfjyefxm;onf/
b&mZD;EkdifiHwGif vtawmfMum a&BuD;rIrsm; txl;ojzihf
aEGOD;&moDESihf aEG&moDwdkYwGif rMumcPjzpfay:avh&SdNyD; vGefcJhaom
2008 ckESpfu qefwmumwm&Dema'o a&BuD;epfjrKyfrIrsm;aMumihf
vlaygif; 1 'or 5 oef; ab;'kursm;cHpm;cJh&NyD; 135 OD; aoqHk;cJh
aMumif; od&onf/
(qif[Gm)
ukdifdk atmufwdkbm 10
tD*spfEdkifiH\ a&S;tusqHk;,Ofaus;rI tarGtESpfjzpfonhf
tD*spf bk&ifww
l efcref\ a&TrsuEf mS zH;k ukd atmufwb
kd m 10 &ufu
rl&if;yHkrysuf jyefvnfjyKjyifcJhonf/ ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmMumNyD;aemuf
rsufESmzHk;\ rkwfqdwfarT;ae&mrsm;rSm ysufpD;vsuf&SdNyD; tay:rS
aumfrsm;okwfcJhaMumif; tD*spfEkdifiHydkifowif;pmu vGefcJhaom
atmufwdkbm 9 &ufu azmfjycJhonf/
tD*spf? *smreftzGJUu udkifdk&Sd tD*spftrsKd;om;jywdkufwGif
4if;rsufESmzHk;udk jyKjyifrnfjzpfaMumif; EkdifiHydkifowif;Xmeu
azmfjycJo
h nf/ tqkyd grsuEf mS zH;k udk udik f &kd dS tD*spjf ywdu
k \
f rSeaf ygif
xJwGif jyoxm;onf/
(qif[Gm)
tifum&m atmufwdkbm 10
wl&uDEikd if H NrKd Uawmftifum&mwGif atmufwb
kd m 10 &uf a'o
pHawmfcsdefeHeuf 10 em&DcefYu AkH;aygufuJGrI ESpfckjzpfyGm;cJh&m vl 86
OD;xufrenf;aoqkH;NyD; 186 OD; xdckduf'Pf&m&&SdcJhaMumif; wl&uD
usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xmeu ajymMum;onf/
tqdyk g aygufurGJ rI sm;rSm Nird ;f csr;f pGm vlxpk ak 0;yJw
G pf&yfjyKvyk &f ef
vl&mESichf spD ak 0;vsu&f &dS m tifum&mNrKd U&Sd t"du&xm;blwmwpfc\
k
tjyifbufwGif jzpfyGm;cJhjcif;jzpfaomaMumifh ,if;uJhodkYaom vl 86
OD;xufrenf;aoqkH;NyD; trsm;tjym;'Pf&m&&SdcJh&jcif;jzpfaMumif;
wl&uD yk*vdu '*kefowif;at*sifpDu azmfjyonf/
tqdyk gaygufurGJ 'I PfaMumifh blwmBu;D udyk g qd;k &Gm;pGmxdcu
kd yf suf
pD;oGm;NyD; vlemwif,mOfrsm;vnf; tcif;jzpfyGm;&mae&modkY qdkuf
a&mufvmcJhaMumif;? ,if;aygufuJGrIESifhywfouf rnfolrnf0g\
vufcsujf zpfonfukd rod&ao;aomfvnf; taocHA;Hk cJw
G u
kd cf u
kd af &;
orm;rsm;\ vufcsufjzpfzG,f&Sdonf[k ,lq&aMumif;? aygufuJGrI
'Pf&mtjyif;txef&&So
d Ol ;D a&rsm;aomaMumifh aoqk;H olO;D a&vnf;
xyfwdk;zG,f&SdaMumif; '*kefowif;at*sifpDu qufvufazmfjyonf/
tqdkyg vlxkpka0;yJGrSm wl&uDEdkifiH ta&SUawmifbufwGif
jzpfymG ;vsu&f o
dS nfh tpd;k &wyfEiS hf yDauauac: um;'pftvkyo
f rm;
ygwD ppfaoG;<uwdkYtMum; tjiif;yGm;rIudk jiif;csrf;pGmqefYusif
uefYuGuf&ef &nf&G,fcsufjzifh pDpOfjyKvkyfcJhjcif;jzpfonf[k owif;
rsm;t& od&onf/
wl&uDvkHjcHKa&;wyfESifh um;'pftvkyform;ygwD ppfaoG;<ursm;
tMum; tjiif;yGm;rIrSm ZlvdkifvaESmif;ydkif;u wl&uD&JwyfzJGU0ifESpfOD;
towfcHcJhNyD; Zlvdkif 20 &ufu EdkifiH\awmifydkif; qD&mhcfcdkifwGif
taocHAkH;cJGwdkufcdkufrIjzpfyGm;um vltrsm;tjym;aoqkH;cJhNyD;aemuf
wl&uDvNHk cKH a&;wyfzUGJ u vufwUHk jyefonft
h aejzifh yDauauppfaoG;<u
rsm;ajcuky,
f &l mpcef;rsm;tay: avaMumif;wdu
k cf u
kd rf I pwifjyKvyk f
cJhcsdefuwnf;u t&SdefjrifhwufvmcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; owif;rsm;t&
od&onf/ yDauautkyfpkudk wl&uDtpdk;&? Oa&myor*ESifh tar
&duefjynfaxmifpkwdkYu tMurf;zuftkyfpktjzpf owfrSwfxm;onfh
tkyfpkjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
(qif[Gm)
tE&m,fESihf Oyap'uuHwdkYrS uif;a0;ap&efESihf

&moDOwkab;'Pf uyfBuD;oHk;yg; obm0ab; trdEdkifiHawmfBuD; at;csrf;om,mnDGwfpGmjzihf
obm0ab;uif;a0;ap&ef &nfoefpw
d x
f m;tmHyk mG ;
EdkifiHawmfoHCr[mem,u q&mawmf 45 yg;
trSL;jyKNyD; oefvsifrif;ausmif; yxrjyefpmoifwdkuf
q&mawmf t*r[my@dw b'EpEdrmbd0HoESihf
ewfpifwpf&m e,fvn
S o
fh pmt"d|mef pwk'o
d m q&m
awmf b'EynmawZwdkY OD;aqmifum tvSL&Sifrsm;
pkaygif; pwk'o
d mauR;arG;vSL'gef;jcif; tcrf;tem;
udk ,aeY eHeuf 7 em&DwiG f aejynfawmf 'uP
d oD&d
NrdKUe,f &efatmifjrifaus;&Gmtkyfpk&Sd &efatmifjrif
a&TvufvSapwDawmfjrwfBuD;teD;usif;yNyD; pwk
'domxrif;jzihf {nhfcHauR;arG;onf/
xkaYd emuf (102)Burd af jrmuf opmt"d|meftvSL
awmf pwk'o
d m a&pufcstcrf;tem;ukd eHeuf 9em&D
wGif "rmHkusif;y&m yifrpwk'domtvSL&Sifrsm;ESihf
{nhyf &dowfrsm;u Edik if aH wmf oHCr[mem,utzGUJ
Ou| tbd"rmr[m&|*kk tbd"Zt*r[mo'r
aZmwduAef;armfausmif;wdkufq&mawmf a'gufwm
b'Eu
rk m&mbd0o
H xHrS ig;yg;oDv cH,al qmufwnf
Muonf/ ,if;aemuf &efuek w
f ikd ;f a'oBu;D oefvsiNf rKd U
a'0'[ oAod'dewfpifwpf&mausmif;wkduf txl;
omoemjyKq&mawmf b'Ey nmawZu (102) Burd f
ajrmuf pwk'dom tvSL'gejyK&jcif;ESihf pyfvsOf;
avQmufxm;onf/
xkaYd emuf Ekid if aH wmfoC
H r[mem,u tzGUJ Ou|
q&mawmfBu;D trSL;jyKaom q&mawmfoC
H mawmfrsm;
tm; pwk'o
d mtvSL&Sirf sm;u vSLzG,yf pn;f rsm; quf
uyfvSL'gef;MuNyD; tEkarm'emw&m;em,lMuonf/
tqdkyg pwk'domauR;arG;vSL'gef;yGJudk eHeuf 7
em&DrS nae 3 em&Dtxd vSL'gef;auR;arG;cJ&h m te,f
e,ft&yf&yfrS bk&m;zl;jynforl sm;ESifh teD;ywf0ef;usif
aus;&Gmrsm;rS jynfolrsm; pkpkaygif;tiftm; ESpfodef;
ausmf vma&mufpm;oH;k MuNy;D vlraI &;toif;tzGUJ rsm;
uvnf; vkyftm;'ge yg0ifukodkvfjyKcJhaMumif; od&
onf/
(owif;pOf)
owif;-a0,HOD;
"mwfyHk-wifpdk;(jrefrmhtvif;)
&efukefNrdKUwGif vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&; tqifajyap&ef acsmif;ul;?
jrpful;wHwm;rsm;wnfaqmufvsuf&Sd&m &efukefNrdKUawmf pnfyifom,m
a&;aumfrwDu wnfaqmufaeonhf irdk;&dyfwHwm;(AkdvfAxl;)udk ,ck
b@ma&;ESpftwGif; wnfaqmufNyD;pD;&ef BudK;pm;aqmif&Gufvsuf
&Sdonf/
]]avmavmq,f wHwm;wnfaqmufNy;D pD;rIu 50 &mckid Ef eI ;f avmuf
&SdNyDvdkY ajymvdkY&ygw,f/ 'DwHwm;udk 2015-2016 b@ma&;ESpftwGif;
tNyD;wnfaqmufoGm;rSmjzpfygw,f}}[k &efukefNrdKUawmf pnfyifom,m
a&;aumfrwD tif*sifeD,mXme(vrf;ESifhwHwm;)rS tif*sifeD,m OD;usif
tkef;u ajymonf/
irdk;&dyfwHwm;(AdkvfAxl;)rSm ajrmufOuvmyNrdKUe,f acrmoDvrf;
ESifh'*HkNrdKUopf(ajrmufydkif;)NrdKUe,f AkdvfAxl;vrf;wdkYudk qufoG,fwnf
aqmufaejcif;jzpfonf/ irdk;&dyfacsmif;udk jzwfoef;wnfaqmufxm;
aom ,if;wHwm;wGif PIPER wdik rf sm;Ny;D pD;aeNyjD zpfonft
h jyif csO;f uyf
ajrxdef;eH&Hrsm;ESifh wHwm;wnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;tcsKdU NyD;pD;aeNyDjzpf
onf/
irdk;&dyfwHwm;(AkdvfAxl;)\ wHwm;trsKd;tpm;rSm tkwfjrpfbdk;ydkif
azmifa';&Sif;jzpfNyD; tay:xnfrSm BudKwiftm;jznhf uGefu&pf&ufrESifh
oHuu
l eG u
f &pfMurf;cif;jzpfonf/ wHwm;atmufxnfrmS oHuu
l eG u
f &pf
jzpfNyD; avmavmq,fwGif a&v,fwkdifvkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd
onf/ puf,E&m;BuD;rsm;toHk;jyKNyD; wHwm;wnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;
rsm;udk vkyfudkifaeonfjzpf&m owfrSwfumvtwGif; NyD;pD;&efBudK;pm;
vsuf&Sdonf/
irdk;&dyfwHwm;(AkdvfAxl;)onf yifrwHwm;t&Snf 153 'or 5
rDwm&SdNyD; csOf;uyfvrf;wpfzufwpfcsufrSm t&Snf 16 rDwmpD &Sdonf/
wHwm;tus,frSm 10 'or 35 rDwm&SdNyD; ,mOfoGm;vrf;tus,f 7
'or 5 rDwm&Sdonhftjyif vloGm;vrf;wpfzufrSm 1 'or 5 rDwm
yg&Sdonf/ ,ckirdk;&dyfwHwm;(AkdvfAxl;)udk wHwm;a[mif;ESifh uyfvsuf
wnfaqmufjcif;jzpf&m wHwm;a[mif;bufwGif vloGm;vrf;rxm;&SdbJ
tjcm;wpfzufjcrf;om xm;&Sdjcif;jzpfonf/ wHwm;a[mif;bufjcrf;
wGif a&ydkufoGm;vrf; tus,f 1 'or 35 rDwm xm;&Sdonf/
ird;k &dyw
f w
H m;(Akv
d Af xl;)\a&vrf;uif;vGwt
f jrifh 11 ay 2 vufr
jzpf&m a&,mOfrsm;vGwfuif;pGm jzwfoef;oGm;vmEkdifrnfjzpfonf/

avmavmq,fwGif csOf;uyfajrxdef;eH&Hrsm; aqmif&Gufjcif;? ajrom;
jyKjyifjcif;? a&v,fwkdifrsm;jyKvkyfjcif; ponhfwnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;
rsm;udk t&Sdeft[kefjzifh aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/
&efukefNrdKU pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDu '*HkNrdKUopf(ajrmufydkif;)
ESifh awmifOuvmyNrdKUe,frsm;udk qufoG,fxm;onhf irdk;&dyfwHwm;
(yg&rD)? a'gyHkNrdKUe,fESifh r*FvmawmifnGefYNrdKUe,frsm;udk qufoG,fxm;
k ausmzHk;rS
oufqikd af om pufu&d ,
d mrsm;udk
Japan Radio Co., Ltd (JRC) rS
wm0ef,lwyfqifay;cJhonf/
,ck a&'gpcef; wnfaqmuf
zGifhvSpfEkdifjcif;aMumifh tcsdefESihf
wpfajy;nDjzpfay:aeaom rkew
f ikd ;f
tajctae? avzdtm;enf;&yf0ef;
tajctae? rkd;&GmoGef;rItajc
tae tp&Sdonfh rdk;av0o
tajctaersm;udk Real Time
Focus jyKvy
k Ef ikd &f ef aejynfawmf&dS
obm0ab;tE&m,f umuG,f
apmihfa&Smufa&;A[dkXmeodkY wdkuf
dkufay;ydkYrnfjzpfonf/
ydkYaqmifa&;0efBuD;XmeodkY rdk;av
0oqdkif&m tultnDtaxmuf
tyHrh sm;tjyif jynfwiG ;f a&aMumif;
ydkYaqmifa&;twGuf yef;qdk;wef;'v ul;wdkYvrf;twGuf cs,f&Dul;
wdkYa&,mOfoHk;pD;?
avaMumif;
ydkYaqmifa&;twGuf avaMumif;
vrf;Terf q
I ikd &f m taxmuftuljyK
ypnf;rsm;ESihf jrefrmhqdyfurf;
tmPmykdiftwGuf &efukefjrpf
aMumif; &Sif;vif;a&;vkyfief;rsm;
pkpkaygif; tar&duefa':vm 66
oef; udk ulnDaxmufyHhcJhaMumif;
od&onf/
(jrefrmhtvif;)
rdk;av0oa&'g zrf;,lEkdifpGrf;
rSm tcsif; 900 uDvdkrDwm (rdkif
500 cefY) &SdaomaMumihf 2016
ckESpfwGif zGihfvSpfrnfh &efukefNrdKU
rdk;av0oa&'gESihf 2017 ckESpf
wGifzGihfvSpfrnfh rEav;NrdKU&Sd
rdk;av0oa&'grsm; NyD;pD;ygu
jrefrmEdik if w
H pf0ef;vH;k eD;yg; vTr;f NcKH
EdkifNyD; rdk;av0oqdkif&m obm0
ab;tE&m,frsm;udk umuG,fEkdif
rnfjzpfonf/
rdk;av0o a&'gwpfvHk;\
wefzdk;rSm tar&duefa':vm 14
oef;cefY&Sdonf/ vuf&Sdtpdk;&
vufxufwGif
*syeftpdk;&rS
onhf irdk;&dyfwHwm; (r*FvmaawmifnGefY)wdkYudk qufoG,fwnfaqmuf

ay;xm;cJhNyD;jzpfonf/ ,cktcg irdk;&dyfacsmif;jzwfwHwm;wpfpif;udk
xyfrHwnfaqmufjcif;vnf;jzpfonf/
,ck irdk;&dyfwHwm;(AkdvfAxl;)udkwnfaqmufjcif;aMumifh '*HkNrdKUopf
(ajrmufydkif;)aejynfolrsm;twGuf awmifOuvmyNrdKUe,fudk jzwfum
&efukefNrdKUwGif;ESifh tjcm;ae&mrsm;odkY vG,fulpGmjzwfoef;oGm;vmEkdif
rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
(jrefrmhtvif;)
&efukefNrdKU ajrmufOuvmyESifh '*HkNrdKUopf(ajrmufydkif;)NrdKUe,fwkdYudk qufoG,fay;onhf irdk;&dyfwHwm;(AkdvfAxl;) vkyfief;wnfaqmufaerI

udk awGU&pOf/
u0 atmufwdkbm 10
yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD; yJcl;cdkif u0NrdKUe,f aus;vufa'o zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme 2015-2016
b@ma&;ESpftwGif; wkd;csJUaqmif&Gufrnfh jrpdrf;a&mifpDrHudef;0if aus;&Gm 10 &Gmudk &efykHaiGay;tyfyGJudk
atmufwdkbm 6 &uf eHeuf 10 em&Du NrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;XmekH; usif;ycJhonf/
tcrf;tem;udk u0NrdKUe,f aus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme OD;pD;rSL; OD;ausmfxGef;OD;u
trSmpum;ajymMum;NyD; &efykHaiGBuD;MuyfrI aumfrwDOu|rsm;xHodkY pDrHudef;&efykHaiGusyf odef; 300 pDay;tyf
cJhonf/
&efyaHk iGvaJT jymif;ay;tyfyo
JG Ykd NrKd Ue,ftaxGaxGtyk cf sKyaf &;OD;pD;Xme tkycf sKyaf &;rSL;? arG;jrLa&;ESifh ukoa&;
OD;pD;Xme NrKd Ue,fO;D pD;rIEiS fh ig;vkyif ef;OD;pD;Xme Bu;D Muyfa&;rSL;wku
Yd pDru
H ed ;f 0if aus;&Gm 10 &GmrS &efyaHk iGBu;D MuyfrI
aumfrwD Ou|rsm;ESihf tzGJU0ifrsm;wufa&mufMuNyD; NrdKUe,fOD;pD;rSL; OD;ausmfxGef;OD;u jrpdrf;a&mif aus;&Gm
pDrHudef;ESihfywfouf vdktyfonfrsm;udk rSmMum;cJhonf/
jrifhOD;(0g;c,fr)
m a&SUzHk;rS
,if;aemuf EdkifiHawmforw
ESit
hf zGUJ 0ifrsm;onf oHviG w
f w
H m;
(acsmif;qk)H pDru
H ed ;f &Si;f vif;aqmif
odkYa&muf&Sd&m aqmufvkyfa&;
0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;
OD;ausmfvGifu EdkifiHawmforw\
2012 ckESpf 'DZifbm 15 &uf
rGefjynfe,fc&D;pOfwGif vrf;nTef
csuft& ,ckwHwm;pDrHudef;udk
pwifaqmif&GufcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;?
vsmxm;
wH w m;tl a Mumif ;
ig;aMumif;teuf ywf0ef;usif
xdcdkufrI tenf;qkH;ESifh twdkqkH;?
txda&mufq;Hk wHwm;tlaMumif;
udk a&G;cs,Nf y;D 2015 ckEpS f azazmf
0g&D 8 &ufwGif wnfaqmufa&;
vkyif ef;rsm; pwifcahJ Mumif;? 2016
ckESpf {NyDvwGif oHaygifwyfqif
jcif;vkyif ef;rsm; aqmif&u
G Ef ikd rf nf
jzpfNyD; pDrHudef;vkyfief;tm;vkH;udk
2016 ckESpf 'DZifbmv NyD;pD;
atmif taumiftxnfazmfaqmif
&GufEdkif&ef BudK;yrf;aqmif&Guf
vsuf&SdygaMumif; &Sif;vif;wifjy
onf/
,if;aemufvQyfppfpGrf;tm;
0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;
OD;cifarmifp;kd ESihf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyf
OD;tkef;jrifhwdkYu pDrHudef;qdkif&m
tcsuftvufrsm;? 66 auAGD
"mwftm;vdkif; oHvGifjrpfausmf
wm0gwdik w
f nfaqmufa&;pDru
H ed ;f
vkyfief;qdkif&mrsm;tm; &Sif;vif;
wifjy&m
EdkifiHawmforwu
acsmif;qkHNrdKU vQyfppfrD;tjrefqkH;
&&SdEdkifa&;twGuf
66 KVA
"mwftm;vdkif; (oHvGifjrpf wm0g
wdkifwnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;)udk
tjrefqkH;NyD;pD;atmif OD;pm;ay;
aqmif&u
G &f rnfjzpfaMumif;?wHwm;
wnfaqmufa&;pDrHudef;ESifh ywf
ouf owfrSwfumvjzpfonfh
2016 ckESpf 'DZifbmvwGif NyD;pD;
Edkifa&; tm;oGefcGefpdkufBudK;yrf;
aqmif&GufMu&ef rSmMum;onf/
oHviG w
f w
H m;(acsmif;qk)H onf
armfvNrdKifNrdKUe,fESifh acsmif;qkH
NrdKUe,fwdkYudk qufoG,fay;rnfh
oHuluGefu&pf? oHrPdoHaygifckH;
wHwm;jzpfNy;D yifrwHwm;t&Snrf mS
5203 'or 4 ay ( 1586 rDwm)
&SdaMumif; od&onf/
xdkYaemuf EdkifiHawmforw
onf armfvNrdKifwuodkvf bufpkH
cef;r wuov
kd q
f &m q&mrrsm;?
ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;? a'ocH
jynfolrsm;ESifhawGUqkHonf/
awGUqkyH w
JG iG f Edik if aH wmforw
u a'ozGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf&eftwGuf
yxrOD;pm;ay; aqmif&Guf&rnfh
u@rSm vrf;yef;qufo,
G rf jI zpfNy;D
qufoG,frIaumif;rGefvmjcif;jzifh
a'o\usef;rma&;? ynma&;ESifh
pD;yGm;a&;&mrsm; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufvm
rnf jzpfaMumif;/
'kwd,OD;pm;ay;aqmif&Guf&
rnfhu@rSm vQyfppfrD;&&Sda&;jzpf
aMumif;? tvkyt
f udik t
f cGit
hf vrf;
EdkifiHawmforw OD;odef;pdef armfvNrdKifwuodkvf q&m q&mrrsm;? ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;ESifh

a'ocHjynfolrsm;tm; &if;&if;ESD;ESD;EIwfqufpOf/
(owif;pOf)
rsm; wdk;yGm;vma&;ESifh pufrIEdkifiH
jzpfvma&;twGuf vQypf pfr;D onf
t"dutcef;u@rS
yg0ifae
aMumif;? ,if;twGuf EdkifiHwum
wGif EsLuvD;,m;? a&tm;ESifh
ausmufr;D aoG;wdrYk w
S pfqifhvQypf pf
udk xkwfvkyf&,laeMuaMumif;?
jrifhrm;vmaom enf;ynmrsm;udk
tokH;jyK ywf0ef;usifxdcdkufrI
tenf;qkH;jzifh if;pepfrsm;udk
EdkifiHtoD;oD;wGif BudK;yrf;aqmif
&Guaf eMuNyD jzpfaMumif;? xdaYk Mumifh
rdrdwdkYtaejzifhvnf; tqifhjrifh
enf;ynmrsm;udt
k ok;H jyK vQypf pf
u@wdk;wufatmif txufyg
enf;vrf;trsdK;rsdK;jzifh BudK;yrf;
aqmif&GufoGm;Mu&rnf
jzpf
aMumif;/
wwd,ta&;BuD;aom u@
rSm vlUpGrf;tm;t&if;tjrpfzGHUNzdK;
wdk;wufa&;jzpfNyD; EdkifiHtwGif;
todynm&Si?f twwfynm&Sirf sm;
wdk;yGm;vmonfESifhtrQ vuf&Sd
aESmifhaES;aeaom zGHUNzdK;a&;qdkif&m
rsm;onf wjznf;jznf;csi;f ajymif;vJ
t&Sdeft[kef&vmrnfjzpf
aMumif;/
ae&mwGif ynma&;u@
onf vlYpGrf;tm;t&if;tjrpfrsm;
zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGuf t"du
usaMumif;? odkYjzpf q&m q&mr
rsm;taejzifh EdkifiH\vlYpGrf;tm;
t&if;tjrpfjzpfvmrnfh wynfh
EdkifiHawmforw OD;odef;pdeftm; tw&HwHwm;ay:rS BudKqdkEIwfqufaeMuonfh a'ocHjynfolrsm;/
rsm;udk wwfuRrf;atmifoifMum;
ay;Mu&efESifh ausmif;om; vli,f
rsm;uvnf; trSefwu,f wwf
uRr;f em;vnfonftxd oif,Ml u
&ef wdu
k w
f eG ;f vdak Mumif;? tem*wf
wGif Edik if \
H vlpY rG ;f tm;t&if;tjrpf
urf;aumif;&efESifh
EdkifiHudk
cspfjrwfEdk;aom jynfaxmifpk
pdwf"mwf&SdMu&ef txl;vdktyf
rnfjzpfaMumif;? 'Drdkua&pDtoGif
ul;ajymif;a&;twGuf "avhpdkuf
up uGJjym;rI? tjrifrwlrI
&Gufay;vsuf&Sdaom EdkifiHawmf
orwESit
hf zGUJ 0ifrsm;udk vIu
d v
f u
dI f
vSJvSJ wpfcJeufBudKqdkMuonf/
a&S;OD;pGm Edik if aH wmforwonf
tw&HwHwm;(acsmif;ESpfcG) wnf
aqmufNyD;pD;rI tajctaersm;udk
MunfhIppfaq;onf/
xdkYaemuf pDrHudef;&Sif;vif;
aqmif,m,Dr@yf jynfaxmifpk
0ef B uD ; OD ; ausmf v G i f u tw & H
wHwm;(acsmif;ESpcf )G wnfaqmuf
NyD;pD;rItajctaersm;udk &Sif;vif;
wifjyonf/
u a'ocHjynfolrsm;tm; Ak'
kyfyGm;qif;wkawmfrsm;? qdkvm
vQyfppfrD;tdrfrsm;ESifh armfawmf
qdkifu,fpD;OD;xkyfrsm;udk ay;tyf
onf/
tw&HwHwm; (acsmif;ESpfcG)
wnf a qmuf a &;vk y f i ef ; rsm;ud k
2014 ckESpf Zlvdkif 20 &ufwGif
pwifcJhNyD; 2015 ckESpf Zlvdkif 30
&ufwiG f wnfaqmufNy;D pD;cJo
h nf/
tqdkygwHwm;onf t&Snfay
900 ESifh tus,fay 30 &SdNyD;
oHuluGefu&pf&ufr?
Plate
Girder ESifh oHrPdoHaygifcef;zGJU
wdkYjzifh wnfaqmufxm;jcif;jzpf
onf/
Edkiif Hawmforw OD;ode;f pdef tw&HwHwm;ay:wGif a'ocHjynfolrsm;tm; &if;&if;ESD;ESD;EIwq

f uftm;ay;
pOf/
(owif;pOf)
jzpfvmrnfh
vli,frsm;onf trsdK;rsdK;udk em;vnfvufcHNyD;
cspfjrwfEdk;onfh
udk,fusifhw&m;aumif;&ef? pnf; EdkifiHtay:
pdwf"mwfjzifh
udk,fhwdkif;jynf
udk,fhvlrsdK; tusdK;&Sdaom tvkyf
udkvkyf&ef[lonfh oefYpifaom
&nfrSef;csufxm;&Sdum BudK;pm;
aqmif&Gufonfh vlYpGrf;tm;t&if;
tjrpfrsm;
jzpfay:vmatmif
BudK;yrf; aqmif&Gufay;Muyg&ef
wdkufwGef;vdkaMumif; vrf;nTef
rSmMum;onf/
qufvuf Edik if aH wmforw
OD;odef;pdefESifh tzGJU0ifrsm;onf
u&ifjynfe,fESifh rGefjynfe,f
wdkYudk qufoG,fwnfaqmufxm;
onfh tw&jH rpfu;l ? tw&w
H w
H m;
odkYa&muf&Sdonf/
ESpf (60) ausmfMum vufeuf
udkify#dyu'Pfudk cHpm;cJh&onfh
a'ocHwdkif;&if;om;jynfolrsm;u
,ckuJhodkY jynfe,fESpfck\ zGHUNzdK;
(owif;pOf) wdk;wufrItwGuf BudK;yrf;aqmif
qufvuf Edik if aH wmforw

OD;odef;pdefESifh tzGJU0ifrsm;onf
&[wf,mOfrsm;jzifh acsmif;qkNH rKd UodYk
a&muf&SdMu&m NrdKUrd NrdKUzrsm;ESifh
a'ocHjynfolrsm;u BudKqdkMu
onf/
xdkrSwpfqifh EdkifiHawmforw
onf
armfawmf,mOfrsm;jzifh
acsmif;qkHNrdKUzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrItajc
taersm;udk vSnv
hf nfMunfh o
I nf/
xdaYk emuf Edik if aH wmforwESihf
tzGJU0ifrsm;onf acsmif;qkHNrdKUe,f
jynfoaYl q;ko
H aYkd &muf&NdS y;D wm0ef
&Sdolrsm;ESifh &if;&if;ESD;ESD;awGUqkH
EIwfqufum vdktyfonfrsm;
vrf;nTefrSmMum;NyD; jznfhqnf;
aqmif&Gufay;onf/
ESit
hf zGUJ 0ifrsm;onf txl;av,mOf
jzifh armfvNrdKifNrdKUrS xGufcGmcJh&m
naeydkif;wGif &efukefNrdKUodkY jyef
vnfa&muf&MdS uonf/ (owif;pOf)
Edkiif Hawmforw OD;ode;f pdef tw&HwHwm;ay:wGif a'ocHjynfolrsm;tm; &if;&if;ESD;ESD; EIwq

f ufpOf/
rdk;xJavxJ? a&awG&TJvnf;
vIdufvSJ0rf;om? BudKqdkygonf
igwdkYorwBuD;vmNyD/
udk,fESihfrjcm;? jynfolrsm;udk
cGeftm;topf? wpfzefjzpfatmif
jynfcspforwBuD;vmNyD/
igwdkYXmae? igwdkYajrudk
pdkajy(jynf) zGHUNzdK;? tvSwdk;atmif
BudK;yrf;aqmif&Guf? tbufbufrS
wdk;wufaprI? tpOfa&S;Iaom
jynfolYorwBuD;vmNyD/
ESvHk;ckefpuf? wyfqifvsufESihf
ouf&G,ft&? ri,fvSvnf;
jrefrmhajrudk? vSapvdk
EdkifiHawmforw OD;odef;pdef a'ocHwdkif;&if;om;uav;i,f

wpfOD;tm; &if;&if;ESD;ESD;EIwfqufpOf/
(owif;pOf)
(owif;pOf)
aMomf....
jynfcspforw? acgif;aqmifjy
jrefrmhajrzGm;? wdkif;&if;om;wdkY
av;pm;cspfMunf? a&SUqufrnf[k
,HkMunfav;jrwf? "d|mefvwfonf
tw&Hjrpfudk oufaownf
urnf;armfuGef;xkd;vdkufonf/ /
EdkifiHawmf
orw
OD;odef;pdeftm;
BudKqdk
EIwq
f ufonfh tw&HwHwm;
ay:rS a'ocHrsm;udk awGU&
pOf/
(owif;pOf)
rdk;xJavxJwGif EdkifiH
awmforw OD;odef;pdeftm;
a'ocH j ynf o l r sm; tw & H
wHwm; (acsmif;ESpfcG)ay:rS
aomif;aomif;jzjz BudKqdk
MupOf/
(owif;pOf)
Edkiif Hawmforw OD;ode;f pdet

f m; BudKqdkEIwq
f ufonfh a'ocH
wdkif;&if;om;rsm;tm; awGU&pOf/
(owif;pOf)
ausmufrJ atmufwkdbm 10
&Srf;jynfe,f (ajrmufykdif;) ausmufrJckdif ausmufrJNrdKUwGif
atmufwdkbm 10 &uf eHeuf 4 em&DrSpwif rdk;BuD;NyD; a&vQHrIjzpfyGm;
cJhonf/ (,myHk)
tqkdyg rdk;BuD;a&vQHrIaMumifh ausmufrJNrdKUay:&Sd &yfuGufig;ckwdkY
wGif aetdrt
f csKUd rSm a&epfjrKyrf jI zpfymG ;cJo
h nf/ a&epfraI Mumifh vltao
taysmufr&Sad omfvnf; vufzufyJG rHk sm; a&epfjrKycf o
hJ nft
h wGuf ypn;f
qkH;IH;rItcsKdU jzpfay:cJhaMumif;ESihf erfhapmif;aigif;acsmif;wpfavQmuf
&Sd &yfuGufokH;ckrS acsmif;ul;wHwm;rsm; a&epfjrKyfrIaMumifh vlrsm;
jzwfoef;oGm;vmjcif;rjyK&ef wm;jrpfxm;aMumif; tru(1)twGif;
a&0ifojzihf ausmif;ydwfxm;aMumif; od&onf/ (NrdKUe,f jyef^quf)
aumvif; atmufwdkbm 10
ppfuidk ;f wdik ;f a'oBu;D aumvif;NrKd Uay:&S&d yfuu
G f
rsm;wGif atmufwdkbm 9 &uf n 8 em&DcGJcefYu
a&BuD;a&vQHrIjzpfyGm;cJh&m tjrifhykdif;ae&mrsm;
okH;aycefYESifh tedrfhydkif;ae&mrsm;wGif ig;aycefYxd
a&0ifa&mufcJh&mrS atmufwdkbm 10 &uf eHeuf10
em&DcGJcefYu a&rsm;usqif;cJhNyDjzpfonf/
tqkdyg a&BuD;a&vQHrIwGif aumvif;ESihf 0ef;okd
NrdKUe,frsm;&Sd pyg;cif;rsm; a&epfjrKyfcJhNyD; aumvif;
NrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;XmeESihf aumvif;
atmufwdkbm 10 &uf eHeuf 9 em&DcGJ wkdif;xGmcsuft& ausmufrJpcef; atmufwdkbmv\ 24
txu-cGJ \ tkwfwHwdkif;rsm; NydKusysufpD;cJhonf/ em&DtwGif; &GmoGef;cJhaom rdk;a&csdefpHcsdefopfudk wdkif;xGm&&SdcJhonf/
xkjYd yif rEav;-jrpfBu;D em;rD;&xm;ajy;qGrJ u
I dk acw&yf
rdk;a&csdefpHcsdefopf
em;xm;&NyD; aumvif;blwmwGif &yfem;xm;aom
trSwf 55 tqef&xm;pD; c&D;onfrsm;twGuf pOf pcef;trnf rdk;a&csdef pHcsdefopf rdk;a&csdefpHcsdefa[mif; ,cifpHcsdefusKd;cJh pcef;zGifh onhfESpfrS
axmufyHhrIrsm;udk wm0ef&Sdolrsm;upDpOfaqmif&Guf
onhfESpf
p vGefcJhaom
rDvDrDwm vufr rDvDrDwm vufr
ay;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/ udkudkarmif(aumvif;)
ESpfaygif;
1/ ausmufrJ
108
4.25
104
4.09
28-10-2013
33
(rdk;^Zv)
aejynfawmf
atmufwdkbm 10
rSwfom;zG,f&mrdk;a&csdefrsm;rSm ausmufrJNrdKUwGif 4 'or 25 vufr? armfvNrdKifNrdKUwGif 4 'or 21

vufr? aygifNrdKUwGif 4 'or 13 vufr? rdk;ukwfNrdKUwGif 4 'or 09 vufr? usKdufra&mNrdKUwGif 3 'or
78 vufr? uomNrdKUESihf acsmif;qHkNrdKUwdkYwGif 3 'or 74 vufrpD? *GNrKdUwGif 3 'or 58 vufr?
aumhu&dwfNrdKUwGif 3 'or 23 vufr? bm;tHNrdKUwGif 3 'or 11 vufrESihf a&TbkdNrdKUwGif 1 'or 96
vufrwdkYjzpfMuonf/
(rdk;^Zv)
ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESifh
opfawma&;&m0efBu;D Xme 'kw,
d
0efBuD;a'gufwma':oufoufZif
tm; Post Floods and Landslide
Needs Assessment (PFLNA)
\ Programme Leader jzpfol
Ms. Louise F.Scura OD;aqmif
onfh The World Bank rpf&Sif
tzGUJ u atmufwb
kd m 9 &uf rGe;f
vGJ 2 em&DwiG f jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D
kH;{nfhcef;r vma&mufawGUqkH
aqG;aEG;onf/
awGUqkHaqG;aEG;&mwGif 2015
ckEpS t
f wGi;f jrefrmEdik if \
H a&ab; pDrHcsufrsm;ESifh OD;pm;ay;u@
tE&m,fusa&mufrIESifh ywfouf rsm;? jyefvnfxal xmifa&; vkyif ef;
Post Floods and Landslide pDrHcsufrsm;wGif ywf0ef;usifESifh
Needs Assessment (PFLNA) opfawmu@taejzifh
yg0if
tm; qufET,fonfhXmersm;ESifh aqmif&Gufrnfhvkyfief;rsm;? urmh
yl;aygif; aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonfh bPfrS yHyh ;kd ulnrD nft
h pDtpOfrsm;?
tajctaersm;? a&ab;oifha'o opfawmpDrHtkyfcsKyfrI? ajr,mpDrH
rsm; jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;vkyfief; cefcY rJG EI iS yhf wf0ef;usix
f cd u
kd rf q
I ef;
pOftwGuf vdt
k yfaom &efyaHk iGEiS hf ppfjcif; vkyfief;rsm;twGuf enf;
enf;ynm axmufyHhay;Edkifa&; ynmtultnDay;a&;ESifh pGrf;
qef;ppfavhvmonfh vkyfief;rsm;? aqmif&nfjrifhwifa&; vdktyfcsuf
ysufpD;qkH;IH;rIESifh xdcdkufrIrsm; rsm; ponfwEYkd iS yhf wfouf&if;ES;D
avsmhenf;a&;twGuf aqmif&Guf yGifhvif;pGm aqG;aEG;MuaMumif;
oGm;&rnfh umvwdk? umv&Snf owif;&&Sdonf/
(owif;pOf)
uav;0 atmufwdkbm 10
ppfuikd ;f wkid ;f a'oBu;D uav;0NrKd Ue,f csi;f acsmif;
aus;&Gmtkyfpk ausmif;BuD;aus;&Gm atmufwdkbm
8 &uf n 11 em&Du &GmESihf av;rdkifcefYtuGm&Sd
zkef;okef;acsmif;a&usrIaMumifh awmtwGif; pkdufysKd;
a&;vkyfukdifNyD; aexkdifaom tdrfaxmifpkESpfpkrS vlOD;
a& 12 OD;? awmckwo

f mG ;ol ESpOf ;D pkpak ygif; 14 OD;ESifh
uRJ 19 aumif? EGm;av;aumifwdkY a&xJarsmyg
aysmufqkH;oGm;cJhonf/ xkdYjyif v,f{u 200 cefY
vnf; oJzkef; ysufpD;oGm;cJhaMumif; ueOD;od&Sd&
ojzihf NrKd Ue,frS wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;u uGi;f qif;Ny;D ppfaq;
vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
oD[ (jyef^quf)
ykodrf atmufwdkbm 10
{&m0wDwikd ;f a'oBu;D jrefatmifNrLd Ue,f unifil
blwmESifh opfjzLacsmif; blwmtMum; BuHcif;[oFmw &xm;vrf;ydkif; rdkifwdkiftrSwf (149^1)
ESifh (149 ^2) tMum;wGif atmufwdkbm 9 &uf 6
em&DcGJu BuHcif;blwmrS [oFmwblwmodkY xGufcGm
vm&m &xm;pufacgif;armif; OD;pd;k 0if; armif;ESio
f nfh
pufacgif;trSwf (D-1223)tpkefavmfu,f&xm;\
&xm;wGJ 11wGJteuf aemufqkH;wGJtrSwf (BBEZ-
10652)
*wfAdkvfwGJrSm vrf;acsmfcJhonf/
tqdkygtwGJ vrf;acsmfrIaMumifh c&D;onfrsm;xd
cdkuf'Pf&m&rIr&SdbJ &xm;vrf;acsmfonfhae&modkY
[oFmwNrdKU rD;&xm;vrf;tif*sifeD,m OD;aevif;yg
10 OD; tzGJUu vma&mufjyifqifcJhonf/
n 11 em&D 35 rdepfwiG t
f qdyk grD;&xm;rSm ,if;
ae&mrS [oFmwblwmodkY qufvufxGufcGmoGm;
aMumif; od&onf/
armifarmifjrifh(jyef^quf)
{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD; omaygif;NrdKUe,f ppfyifBuD;aus;&Gm atmufwkdbm 9 &uf n 6 em&DcGJu
avjyif;wkdufcwfrIaMumihf aetdrfwpfvHk; NydKusysufpD;cJhonf/ xdkodkY tdrfNydKusrIaMumifh vlESihfwd&pmefrsm;
xdcdkufrIr&Sdaomfvnf; tdrfaxmifpkwpfpkrS vlig;OD;udk ,m,Da&TUajymif;ay;cJh&aMumif; od&onf/
armifarmifjrihf(jyef^quf)
*efYa*g atmufwdkbm 10
*efYa*gNrdKUe,fwGif atmufwkdbm 8 &uf nydkif;u rdk;onf;xefpGm&GmoGef;rIaMumifh *efYa*gNrdKUESihf rkdif 20
ausmt
f uGm&Sd uefbw
l mESifh arTUv,fbw
l mMum; *efaY *g- uav;&xm;vrf; awmifusa&ausmNf y;D atmufwb
kd m
9 &uf eHeuf 10 em&DcGJcefYu ajr 19 usif;cefY NydKusrIjzpfyGm;ojzifh *efYa*g-uav; &xm;ajy;qGJEdkifrI
&yfqkdif;xm;&aMumif;ESifh jrefrmhrD;&xm;rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;tjrefjyifqifvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
(cdkif jyef^quf)
uav; atmufwdkbm 10
ppfudkif;wdkif; a'oBuD;wGif
ESpfpOfESpfwdkif; a&BuD;a&vQHrIjzpf
yGm;cJhaomfvnf; ,ckESpfuJhodkY
a&BuD;a&vQHepfjrKyfrIrSm ESpfaygif;
100 twGif; wpfBudrfwpfcgrQ
jzpfay:zl;jcif;r&SdcJhbJ vGefcJhaom
Zlvikd Ef iS hf Mo*kwv
f twGi;f uav;
a'owGif a&BuD;a&vQHrIaMumifh
uav;NrdKUe,fwGif vlaetdrfajc
358 vkH;? uav;0NrdKUe,fwGif
vlaetdrfajc 91 vkH;ESifh rif;uif;
NrdKUe,fwGif vlaetdrfajc 24 vkH;
pkpkaygif; vlaetdrfajc 473 vkH;
a&arsmysufpD;cJhonf/
,if;tjyif a&jyefvnfusNyD;
aemuf aus;&GmtcsKdUwdkYonf &THU
EGHatmufwGif a&muf&SdNyD; &Gm
csif;qufvrf;rsm;udkvnf; &THUEGH
rsm; ydwfzkH;aeonfhtwGuf rdrd
aus;&GmodkY jyefvnfraexdkifEdkif
Muao;onfh jynfoltcsKdUonf
EdkifiHawmftpdk;&rS axmufyHh
aqmufvkyfay;onfh &GufzsifwJ
rsm;wGif ,aeYtxd aexdkifvsuf
&SdMuao;aMumif; od&onf/
,if;uJo
h Ykd uav;a'owGif
ysufpD;qkH;IH;rI BuD;rm;aomfvnf;
EdkifiHawmforw\ vrf;nTefcsuf
jzifh a&ab;oifhjynfolrsm;tm;
rlvtaetxm;xuf omvGef
aumif;rGefatmif aexdkifEdkifMu
a&;twGuf a&arsmysufpD;oGm;
aomvlaetdrfrsm;tpm;
ydkrdk
aumif;rGefaom tdk;opftdrfopf
rsm;udk owfrSwfumvtwGif;
tjrefNyD;pD;Edkifa&;twGuf t&Sdef
jrifhwif pwifaqmufvkyfaeNyD
jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
uav;NrdKUe,fwGif tqifh D
jzifh owfrSwfxm;aomZkef(1)&Sd
f ;Hk wdYk rsm;? vlrIulnDa&;toif;tzGJU axmifa&;vkyfief;rsm;udk t&Sdef
&yfuGuf udk;&yfuGufrS tdrfajc 10 atmifjrifomaus;&GmrS tdrfajc ewfeef;aus;&GmrS tdraf jcESpv
ud
k
Ed
k
i
f
i
H
a
wmf
t
pd
k
;
&\
apwem?
tpnf;rsm;ESifh ukrPDrsm;\ ulnD t[kefjzifh
48
vk
H
;
?
Zk
e
f
(
4)&S
d
aus;&G
m
ck
e
pf
&
G
m
aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd
vkH;? Zkef(2)&Sd aus;&Gm 10 &GmrS
rS
td
r
f
a
jc
34
vk
H
;
ES
i
f
h
Zk
e
f
(
5)&S
d
jynf
o
l
r
sm;xJ
r
S
apwemtvS
L
&S
i
f
axmuf
y
H
h
r
I
r
sm;jzif
h
jyef
v
nf
x
l
aMumif
;
od
&
onf
/
*sLEdkif;
tdrfajc 264 vkH;?
Zkef(3)&Sd

uom atmufwdkbm 10
ppfudkif;wkdif;a'oBuD; uomcdkiftwGif;
atmufwdkbm 9 &uf eHeuf apmapmydkif;u rdk;onf;
xefpGm&GmoGef;rIaMumifh awmifusacsmif;a&rsm;
usqif;NyD; a&BuD;a&vQHjcif;rsm; jzpfay:vsuf&Sd&m
rD;&xm;vrf;ydkif;ESifh um;vrf;wdkYrSm oGm;vma&;
&yfqkdif;xm;&aMumif; od&onf/
aumvif;NrdKUe,frS rD;&xm;wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u
]]rEav;-jrpfBuD;em; tqef&xm;awGudk aumvif;
blwmrSm &yfem;xm;ygw,f/ jrpfBuD;em;-rEav;
tpkef&xm;awGudkawmh tif;awmfblwmrSm acw
&yfem;xm;ygw,f/ eef;crf;blwmeYJ bHkacsmif;blwm
Mum;rSm tvsm; ay 50? teHay 30 cefYawmifNydKNyD;

rD;&xm;oHvrf;ydkif; vrf;ydwfaeygw,f/ rkd;uvnf;
tqufrjywfqdkawmh aumvif;blwmeYJ 0ef;odk
blwmMum;rSm a&vQHaeygw,f}} rD;&xm;vrf;ydkif;
zGiafh y;Ekid af tmif aqmif&u
G af eygw,f}}[k ajymonf/
xdkYtjyif aumvif;NrdKUe,frS a'ocHwpfOD;u
vnf; ]]atmufwdkbm 8 &uf n 8 em&DupNyD;
rdk;&Gmaeygw,f/ atmufwdkbm 9 &uf eHeuf 5
em&DcGJavmufrSm a&pwufvmw,f/ a&wufcJhwm
u eefYvdIifacsmif;? a'gif;jrL;acsmif;wdkYu a&wufae
vdkY tedrfhydkif;&yfuGufawGjzpfwJh ausmfaZ,sm? aps;
HkbdkwJ? 0g;Hkukef;? jyifOD;vGifESifh pufHkv,fjyif
&yfuGuf? aq;Hk? &Jpcef;? qufoG,fa&;? w&m;Hk;?
vlrIzlvHka&;? pmoifausmif; tcsKdUawGrSm a&0if
a&mufaeygw,f/ vleJY uRJ? EGm;wd&pmef aoqHk;
rIawmhrod&ao;ygbl;/ aumvif;NrdKUay:rSmawmh
a&vTrf;rIr&Sdaomfvnf; NrdKUywfvnfrSm a&&SdaeNyD;
vuf&Sdtcsdeftxda&rusao;ygbl;}} [k ajymonf/
ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;
uomcdkiftwGif;rS
yifvnfbl;? aumvif;NrdKUe,fwkdYwGif rdk;&GmoGef;rI
aMumifh a&Bu;D a&vQjH cif;rsm; rMumcPjzpfay:ae&
jcif;taMumif;&if;rSm opfawmopfyifrsm; ckwf,lrI
rsm;jym;vmjcif;ESifhtwl w&m;r0if a&TwGif;rsm;
wl;azmfaerIwdkYudk
wm;jrpfrItm;enf;cJhjcif;rsm;
aMumifh opfawmopfyifrsm; ysufpD;qHk;HI;rI rsm;jym;
vmjcif;? ajrNydKjcif;? acsmif;ajrmif;rsm; aumvm
jcif;? a&vrf;aMumif;rsm; jywfa&GUjcif;wdkYaMumifh
a&ajrawmawmif o,HZmw a*[pepfrsm; ysufpD;
vmNyD; a&BuD;a&vQHjcif;rsm; jzpfay:vm&jcif;jzpf
aMumif; tif;awmfNrdKUe,f ewfr[kwfuav;aus;&Gm
rS udkausmfu oHk;oyfajymMum;cJhonf/
xdkYjyif atmufwdkbm 10 &ufu ebm;blwm
wGif rD;&xm;&yfqkdif;xm;jcif;ESifh rEav;-jrpfBuD;
em;vrf; tif;awmfNrdKUe,f tkdufraus;&GmteD;
bkwvuf a&ausmfacsmif;a&vQHaeojzifh c&D;oGm;
um;tpD;a& 200 ausmfcefY&yfqkdif; a&uscsdef
apmihfqkdif;ae&m naeapmif;wGif um;rsm; jyefvnf
xGufcGmEkdifaMumif; od&onf/
tif;awmfrD;&xm;blwmwGif &xm;pD;c&D;oGm;
rsm;udk ulnaD pmihaf &Smufa&;vkyif ef;taejzihf wm0ef
odjynfolrsm;u xrif;[if;vsmrsm; a0iSvSL'gef;ay;
jcif;? usef;rma&;aq;0g;ukorIay; aq;cef;rsm;
zGifhvSpfxm;&Sdjcif;rsm; aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd&m ouf
qkdif&mwm0ef&Sdolrsm;u vdkufvHMunhfItm;ay;
ulnDrIrsm; vkyfaqmifaeaMumif; od&onf/
aiGtdk;(uom)
aejynfawmf atmufwkdbm 10
,aeY rkd;av0oESihf ZvaA'nTefMum;rIOD;pD;Xme xkwfjyefcsuft& u&ifjynfe,f? &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;ESihf {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;wdkYwGif ae&mpdyfpdyf? rGefjynfe,f
ESihf ppfukdif;wkdif;a'oBuD;(atmufykdif;)wGif ae&mtESHUtjym; rdk;xpfcsKef;&GmNyD; ae&muGuf rdk;BuD;Ekdifonf/
ucsifjynfe,f? u,m;jynfe,f? &cdkifjynfe,f? ppfukdif;wdkif;a'oBuD; (txufykdif;)? weoFm&Dwkdif;a'oBuD;? yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD;ESihf rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD;wkdYwGif
ae&mpdyfpdyf? csif;jynfe,fESifh rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD;wdkYwGif ae&musJusJ? &Srf;jynfe,fwGif ae&mtESHUtjym; rdk;xpfcsKef;&GmrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ (jrefrmhtvif;)
aus;vufa'orsm;twGif; jyefvnfjynfhNzdK;NrJpGrf;tifESifh aomufa&oefY&&Sda&;udk

t"duaqmif&Gufaeaom ukrPDwpfckjzpfonfh Sunlabob jyefvnfjynfhNzdK;NrJpGrf;tif
ukrPDonf jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd a0;vHacgifzsm;a'orsm;wGif qdkvmpGrf;tifokH; tao;pm;
"mwftm; uGef&ufpepf 11 ckudk vsifjrefpGm taumiftxnfazmf&mwGif ulnDyHhydk;rnfh
oabmwlpmcsKyfwpfckudk rMumao;rDu tNyD;owfvdkufaMumif; Eco-business.com
0ufbfqdkufowif;rsm;wGif a&;om;azmfjyxm;onf/
tqdkygukrPD\ tao;pm;"mwftm; uGef&ufpepf 11 ckjzifh &Srf;jynfe,fESifh
csif;jynfe,ftwGif;&Sd aus;&Gm 11 &Gm rD;&&Sda&;twGuf aqmif&GufrnfjzpfNyD; ,if;pDrH
udef;udk arG;jrLa&;? a&vkyfief;ESifh aus;vufa'ozHGUNzdK;a&;0efBuD;Xme aus;vuf
a'ozGHUNzdK;a&;OD;pD;XmeatmufwGifxm;&Sdum *syefEdkifiHwum yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;
tzJGU (JICA) u aiGaMu;axmufyHhrnf[k od&onf/
Sunlabob ukrPDtaejzifh t&nftaoG;jrifhrm;aom aepGrf;tifenf;ynmudk
tokH;jyKum jrefrmEdkifiH\ pOfqufrjywf vQyfppfrD;&&Sda&;pDrHudef;wGif yg0ifcGifh&onfh
twGuf 0rf;ajrmufygaMumif; ukrPD trIaqmift&m&SdcsKyfjzpfol tif'Dpclwmu
ausmfoJtdrf
ajymMum;onf/ Sunlabob ukrPDonf ta&SUawmiftm&S? tm&S? tmz&duESifh ypdzdwf
a'orsm;&Sd EdkifiH 25 EdkifiHwGif tvm;wl jyefvnfjynfhNzdK;NrJpGrf;tifpDrHudef;rsm;udk
taumiftxnfazmfcJhNyD; ,ckpDrHudef;wGif vdktyfaomypnf;rsm;jznfhwif;rI? 'DZdkif;a&;
qJrG EI iS hf aepGr;f tifo;Hk "mwftm;pepfrsm; aqmufvyk rf I paomu@rsm;wGif yg0ifaqmif
&Gufrnfjzpfonf/
aus;vufa'o vQyfppfrD;&&Sda&;pDrHudef;udk taumiftxnfazmfNyD;ygu jyKjyif
xdef;odrf;a&;vkyfief;qdkif&m oifwef;rsm;udk ,if;ukrPDrS tif*sifeD,mrsm;u jynfwGif;
ynm&Sifrsm;udk ydkYcsrnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
xdkYtjyif tif'Dpclwmu vmrnfhESpfrsm;wGif jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd aus;vufaejynfol
rsm;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm; vQyfppfrD;&&Sda&;wGif qdkvmpGrf;tifokH; tao;pm;"mwf
tm;uJhodkYaom jyefvnfjynfhNzdK;NrJpGrf;tif&&Sda&;rSm ta&;BuD;vmonfh tcsufjzpf
aMumif;? ,if;vdt
k yfcsuu
f kd jznfq
h nf;&ef Sunlabob ukrP
o
D nf 2014 ckEpS f uwnf;u
jrefrmEdkifiHodkY a&muf&SdvmcJhaMumif; xyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/
]]jrefrmrSef yk*Ha&mufzl;&rnf}}[laom qdkdk;&SdonfESifhtnD uRefawmfwdkY jrefrmvlrsdK;rsm;tm;vkH; yk*HNrdKUudkcspfjrwfEdk;pGm wefzdk;xm;cJhMuonf/ xdkYtwlyif wkwfEdkifiHwGifvnf; ayusif;NrdKUteD;&Sd r[mwHwdkif;BuD;odkY
a&mufNyD;rSom wkwfEdkifiHodkY a&mufcJhonf[k qdkEdkifaMumif; rSwfom;&zl;\/ xdkYaMumifhyif wkwfEdkifiH ayusif;NrdKUqDodkY tvnfoGm;a&muf&ef uRefawmfpdwfqEjyif;jycJh&onf/ ,cktcg taMumif;wdkufqdkifonf[kyif
qdk&ayrnf/ wkwfEdkifiHodkY oGm;a&muf&rnfhtaMumif; ay:vmayNyD/ wkwf-jrefrm ESpfEdkifiHcspfMunfa&;wdk;jrifhEdkif&efESifh ESpfEdkifiHvlrIa&;? pD;yGm;a&;yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIjrifhwifEdkifa&;? One Belt, One Road ESifh
ywfoufNyD; vli,ftcGifhtvrf;qdkif&mvli,frsm; awGUqkHaqG;aEG;yGJwufa&muf&ef vli,fudk,fpm;vS,f 100 udk wkwfEdkifiHrS zdwfMum;cJh&m pma&;olrSm udk,fpm;vS,fwpfa,muftaejzifh yg0ifcGifh&&SdcJhonf/ xdkYaMumifhyif
r[mwHwdkif;BuD;odkY a&muf&Sd&eftcGifhta&;wpf&yf&&Sdjcif;yifjzpfonf/
One Belt, One Road ESifh
vli,ftcGifhta&;
Silk Road Economic Belt
[kac:aom acwfopfy;kd vrf;rBu;D

udk 2013 ckESpf atmufwdkbmv
twGif; wkwfjynfolYorwEdkifiH
rS tajcjyKwnfaxmifcJhNyD; A[dk
tm&S? taemuftm&S? tm&Swdkuf
tv,fyikd ;f &SEd ikd if rH sm;ESihf Oa&myodYk
pD;yGm;a&;ESihf ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;
yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIqdkif&mrsm;
twGuf yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G Ef ikd &f ef
&nf&G,fcJhonf/ xdkYaemuf ]]21st
Century Maritime Silk Route
Economic Belt}} [k ac:aom
21 &mpk a&aMumif;yd;k vrf;rBu;D udk

vnf; wkwfjynfolY orwEdkifiH
tm; tajcjyKwnfaxmifEdkifa&;
twGuf wkwfjynfolYorwEdkifiH
orw&SDusifhzsifu 2013 ckESpf
atmuf w d k b mvtwG i f ; tif ' d k
eD;&Sm;EdkifiHodkY cspfMunfa&;c&D;
tvnftywfomG ;a&mufpOf yxr
qkH;tqdkjyKurf;vSrf;cJhNyD; pwif
taumiftxnfazmf aqmif&Guf
cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ xdkodkY 21 &mpk
ydk;vrf;rBuD; wnfaxmifEdkifjcif;
tm;jzifh jrefrmtygt0if A[dt
k m&S
ESifh ta&SUawmiftm&S a'owGif;
EdkifiHrsm;ESifh ta&SUtmz&du?
awmiftmz&du a'owGif;EdkifiH
rsm;ESifh tajccHtaqmufttkHESifh
pD;yGm; a&;aygif;pnf;rI? ,Ofaus;rI
aygif; pyfzvS,rf rI sm;ESihf ukeo
f ,
G f
rIvkyfief;rsm; aygif;pyfaqmif&Guf
Edkifrnf[kqdkonf/
2014 ckEpS f rwfvtwGi;f
wkwfjynfolYorwEdkifiH0efBuD;
ayusif;NrdKU\ txifu&ae&mwpfckjzpfonfh Forbidden City udk vma&mufavhvmMuonfh jynfwGif;jynfyrS {nfhonfrsm;udkawGU&pOf/

csKyf vDccsefvma&mufpOfu One
Belt, One Road wnfaxmifjcif;
ESifhywfoufNyD; b*Fvm;a'h&Sfwkwf-tdEd,-jrefrm pD;yGm;a&;
pBu
wnfaxmifEdkifa&;ESifh
vli,frsm;tcsif;csif; aygif;pyf
zvS,fa&; ndEIdif;aqG;aEG;cJhMu
aMumif; od&onf/ xdkYaMumifhyif
vli,ftcGifhtvrf;qdkif&m vli,f
rsm;
awGUqkHaqG;aEG;yGJwuf
a&muf&ef udk,fpm;vS,frsm; ap
vTwfcJhjcif;vnf;jzpfonf/
ayusif;NrdKUESifh r[mwHwdkif;
uRefawmfwdkY udk,fpm;vS,f
tzGJUonf jrefrmEdkifiHrS ig;em&DcefY
av,mOfpD;NyD; ayusif;? avqdyf
odkY a&muf&SdcJhonf/ ayusif;NrdKUrSm
urmhwwd,tBuD;qkH;ESifh vlae
txlxyfqkH;NrdKUjzpfNyD; 2013 ckESpf
twGif; pm&if;aumuf,lrIt&
vlae&yfuGuf 14 cktwGif; vlOD;
a& 21150000 ausmf aexdik v
f suf
&So
d nf/ ayusi;f tjynfjynfqikd &f m
avqdyfonfvnf; urmh'kwd,
tvkyftrsm;qkH;ae&m wpfckjzpf
aMumif;od&NyD; rdrdwdkY udk,fpm;
vS,ftzGJUa&muf&SdcsdefwGifvnf;
wpfem&DeD;yg; wef;pDapmifhqdkif;
cJh&onf/
ayusif;NrdKUodkY a&muf&Sdonf
ESifhwpfNydKifeuf NrdKU\ajrmufbuf
wGif&Sdonfh r[mwHwdkif;BuD;qDodkY
armfawmfum;rsm;jzifh xGufvmcJh
&m ayusif;NrdKUuae wpfem&DeD;yg;
um;pD;NyD;aemuf r[mwHwdkif;BuD;
qDudk a&mufcJhMuonf/ xkxnf
BuD;rm;onfh ausmuf? tkwfwdkYjzifh
wnfaqmufxm;onfh
r[m
wHwdkif;BuD;onf 14 &mpkESpf
tapmydkif; wkwfEdkifiH\ yxr
tifyg,m
wnfaxmifonfh
rifrif;qufvufxufwGif pwif
wnfaqmufcNhJ y;D ta&SUrS taemuf
odkY uDvdkrDwm 8850 (5500)
rdkif&SdNyD; ,cktcsdefwGif ESpfaygif;
rsm;pGm
MumjrifhcJhNyDjzpfonfh
tavsmuf vlwdkY\ya,m*ESifh
&moDOwk'Pfrsm;tjyif tjcm;
taMumif;trsKd;rsKd;aMumifh ysufpD;
,d,
k iG ;f vmNyjD zpf&m uReaf wmfwYkd
a&muf&SdcsdefwGif r[mwHwdkif;BuD;
\ 1185 uDvdk rDwmonf tqdk;
&Gm;qkH;tajctaewGif
&Sdae
aMumif;? 1961 uDvrkd w
D m (wHwikd ;f
BuD;\ 30 &mcdkifEIef;)onf vkH;0
aysmufuG,foGm;rnfh tajctae
wGif&SdaeaMumif; wkwfEdkifiH a&S;
&Sef[dkif;NrdKUtxifu&ae&mwpfckjzpfonfh Huangpu jrpfurf;eHab;&Sd urmhwwd,tjrifhqHk;

Oriental Pearl Tower ESifh &Sef[dkif;NrdKU Icif;udkawGU&pOf/
a[mif;tarGtESpf xdef;odrf;a&;
Xme\tqdkt& Mum;odcJh&onf/
]]yk*H}}onf jrefrmwdkY\ *kPf,l
zG,f&mae&mwpfck? jrefrmwdkY\
ESv;Hk onf;yGwjf zpf ouJo
h Ykd r[m
wHwikd ;f Bu;D onfvnf; wkwv
f rl sK;d
wdkY\ *kPf,lzG,f&m ESvkH;onf;
yGwfae&mwpfckjzpfaMumif; od&SdcJh
&onf/
Forbidden City
(Palace Museum)
r[mwHwdkif;BuD;odkY oGm;
aemuf ayusif;NrdKU&Sd New Century Grand [dkw,fwGif acw
wnf;cdkMuNyD; Forbidden City [k
vlodrsm;xif&Sm;onfh wkwfEdkifiH
\ rifrif;quf(Ming Dynasty1420) rS csifrif;quf (Qing
Dynasty-1912) txd pdk;pHcJhonfh
eef;awmfa[mif;odkY a&muf&Sdavh
vmMu&onf/ ,if;eef;awmf
a[mif;BuD;udk Forbidden City
odkYr[kwf Palace Museum [k
wifpm;ac:a0:MuNyD; taqmuf
ttkH pkpkaygif; 980 &Sdum 72
[ufwm (186{u) ajr{&d,m
tus,t
f 0ef;&Sd eef;awmftaqmuf
ttkHBuD;jzpfonf/
,cktcg
eef;wGif;jywdkufwpfckozG,fxm;
&SdNyD; 1987 ckESpfwGif ,leufpudk
urmhtarGtESpf
pm&if;wGif
xnfhoGif;aMunmjcif;cHcJh&onfh
wkwEf ikd if H tEkynmvuf&mrsm;\
jy,k*fae&mwpfckvnf; jzpfonf/
xdkYjyif wkwfEdkifiH\ c&D;oGm;qGJ
aqmif&m
ae&mwpfckjzpfNyD;
jynfwGif; jynfyc&D;oGm;rsm;aeYpOf
wpfodef;eD;yg; 0ifa&mufvnf
ywf&m ae&mwpfckjzpfaMumif;
vnf; avhvmcJh&onf/
wkwfEdkifiHrS usnfqef&xm;
ayusif;NrdKUwGif&Sdonfh txif
u&ae&mrsm;udk ESpf&ufavhvm
NyD;aemuf ayusif;NrdKUrS rdkif 600
ausmf a0;uGmonfh &Sef[dkif;NrdKUodkY
usnfqef&xm;jzifh oGm;a&muf
cJhonf/
usnfqef&xm;onf
wkwfEdkifiHwGif 1999 ckESpfrS
pwiftok;H jyKchjJ cif;jzpfNy;D udk,fyidk f
'DZikd ;f tif*sief ,
D mrsm;jzifh wjznf;
jznf;tqifhjrifhvm&mrS 2015
ckESpf pufwifbmvaemufqkH;
ywfwGif usif;ycJhonfh Beijing
Inernational Design Week rSm
Classic Design Award udk&&SdcJh
aMumif;od&onf/
ayusif;NrdKUrS a'opHawmfcsdef
3 em&DcrJG mS xGucf mG onfh usnq
f ef
&xm; wGJESpfwGJudk uRefawmfwdkY
udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJUtwGuf oD;oefY
pDpOfay;NyD; wkwfEdkifiH\ pD;yGm;
a&;NrdKUawmf
&Sef[dkif;odkYoGm;
a&mufcJhMuonf/
usnfqef
&xm;onf wpfem&D rdkif 120
EIef;jzifh armif;ESifNyD; vrf;c&D;
csif;eefblwmESifh eefusif; blwm
wdw
Yk iG f ig;rdepfpo
D m&yfem;cJo
h nf/
xdkYaemuf wpfem&DcGJcefYpD;NyD; &Sef
[dkif;NrdKUblwmodkY a'opHawmfcsdef
n 8 em&Dcw
JG iG f a&muf&cdS MhJ uonf/
ayusif;NrdKUESifh &Sef[dkif;NrdKUonf
609 rdkifcefY a0;uGmNyD; usnfqef
&xm;jzifh ig;em&D wdwpd ;D cJ&h onf/
xdkaeYnwGif &Sef[dkif; &Sd
onfh EdkifiHydkif
[dkw,fwpfck
wGif udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJUtem;,l
&ef aqmif&Gufay;MuNyD; if;
[dkw,fwGif wpfnwmem;cdkcJhMu
um aemufwpfaeYwGif &Sef[dkif;NrdKU
&Sd
pdwf0ifpm;p&mae&mrsm;udk
avhvmcJhMuonf/
&Sef[dkif;NrdKUESifh
Oriental Pearl Tower
&Sef[dkif;NrdKUonf yifv,fqdyf
urf;NrdKUwpfckjzpfNyD; pD;yGm;a&;
t& tcsuftcsmusonfh NrdKUwpf
NrKd Ujzpfum uReaf wmfwaYkd vhvma&;
tzGJU a&muf&SdcsdefwGif &moDOwk
rSm aexdkifaumif;kH rylrat;
ESifh omom,m,myifjzpfonf/
&Sef[dkif;NrdKUwGif usnfqef&xm;
blwmkHajcmufkH&SdNyD;
vlOD;a&
24 oef; ausmfaexdkif&m vlae
&yfuGuf 16 ckwnf&Sdonfh NrdKUBuD;
wpfNrdKUjzpfonf/ &Sef[dkif;NrdKUonf
,cifu wkwfEdkifiHwGif pufrI
tqift
h wef;tjrifq
h ;Hk NrKd UwpfNrKd U
jzpfNyD; ,ckaemufydkif;wGif wjcm;
NrdKUrsm; tvm;wlwdk;wufrIrsm;
&SdvmaeNyDjzpfonf/ ,cktcsdef
wGif aiGa&;aMu;a&; zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wuf
rI? pD;yGm;a&;jyKjyifaqmif&GufrI
ESifh tapmqkH; NrdKUjyzGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf
rI pDrHcefYcGJEdkifonfh NrdKUjzpfNyD;
&Sef[dkif;onf pD;yGm;a&;t& wnf
Nird pf mG wd;k wufvsu&f adS Mumif; od&
onf/
pmrsufESm 11 aumfvH 1 odkY
rEav; atmufwdkbm 10
tajccHynmausmif;rsm;wGif ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;aysmufqHk;jcif;ESifh xl;jcm;
jzpfpOf rsm;jzpfyGm;jcif;rsm;rjzpfap&ef todynmay;a[majymyGJudk atmufwdkbm 10 &uf
eHeuf 9 em&Du rEav;atmifajrompHNrKd U e,f trSw(f 4) tajccHynmtv,fwef;ausmif;
usif;yonf/
a&S;OD;pGm ausmif;tkyfq&mrBuD; a':cifat;Muifu trSmpum;ajymMum;NyD; uav;
oli,fumuG,fapmihfa&Smufa&; &JwyfzJGUwyfzJGUpkrSL;&JrSL; ESif;at;u uav;oli,f Oya'
taMumif; odaumif;p&mrsm;udk &Sif;vif; ajymMum;onf/
xdkYaemuf uav;oli,fumuG,fapmihfa&Smufa&;&JwyfzJGUrS &Jtkyfodef;aZmfu vdifrI
udpqkdif&mtvGJoHk; pm;jyKvkyfjcif;taMumif; odaumif;p&mrsm;udk &Sif;vif;ajymMum;NyD;
trSwf(11) vlukeful;rIwm;qD;ESdrfeif;a&;&JwyfzJGUpkrS 'k&Jtkyfaeatmifausmfu vlukef
ul;rItaMumif;odaumif;p&mudk wufa&mufvmMuaom ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;tm;
&Sif;vif;ajymMum;um odrSwfzG,f&mpmapmifrSwfwrf;rsm; ay;a0cJhaMumif; od&onf/
wifarmif(ref;udk,fyGm;)
pmrsufESm 10 rS
&Sef[dkif;udk a&muf&SdonfhaeY
wGif tm&Sa'o tjrifhqkH;ESifh
ur m h w wd , tjrif h q k H ; jzpf o nf h
Oriental Pearl Tower udk
avhvmcGifh&cJhonf/ qufoG,f
a&;? pm;aomufqdkif? [dkw,f
rsm;eJY pkpnf;wnfaqmufxm;NyD;
&Sef[dkif;NrdKU\ acwfrDaqmuf
vkyfa&;ukrPDrS 'DZdkif;a&;qGJum
aqmufvkyfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ,if;
taqmufttkHudk 1991 ckESpf
ZlvdkifvtwGif; pwifaqmuf
vkyfcJhNyD; 1994 ckESpfwGif pwifzGifh
vSpfcJhum tjrifhay 467 'or 9
rDwm (1535)ay&SdaMumif; od&
onf/ Tower \ xdyfqkH;tjrifh
359 rDwmtxd vlwufa&muf
EdkifNyD; &Sef[dkif;NrdKUIcif;rsm;udk
tay:pD;rS awGUjrifcHpm;Edkifonfh
ae&mwpfckjzpfum aeYpOf eHeuf 8
em&DrS n 9 em&DcGJxd zGifhvSpfxm;
onf/ ,if;uJhodkY urmhtjrifhqkH;
jr0wD atmufwdkbm 10
u&ifjynfe,f jr0wDNrdKU NrdKU
e,f taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;
XmeHk; trsm;jynfolwkdY\ 0ef
aqmifrIvkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Guf
Ekid af &;twGuf Xme (11) Xmejzifh
zGifhvSpfaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd&mtqkd
yg Xmersm;rS 0efxrf;rsm;taejzifh
jynfolwdkY\ vkdtyfcsufrsm; ydkrkd
aumif;rGefpGm jznhfqnf;aqmif
&Gufay;Ekdifa&;twGuf jynfolY
0efaqmifrIvkyfief;pGrf;aqmif&nf
jrifhrm;a&; qifhyGm;oifwef;udk
tqkdygpkaygif;Hk; pufwifbm
15 &ufu vkyfaqmifcJhaMumif;
od&onf/
oifwef;wGif cdkiftaxGaxG
tkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;XmerS oifwef;
wufa&mufcJhonhf OD;pD;t&m&Sdu
jynfolY0efaqmifrIvkyfief; pGrf;
aqmif&nf jrifhrm;a&;oifwef;rS
oifwef;ydkYcscsufrsm;udk qifhyGm;
jyefvnfydkYcsay;cJhaMumif; od&
onf/
xdefvif;atmif(jyef^quf)
wm0gonf tjrifh 553 rDwm&SdNyD;

uae'gEdkifiH wdk&GefwdkNrdKUwGif wnf
&Sdonf/ xdkYtwl urmh'kwd,
tjrifhqkH; tjrifh 540 rDwm&Sd
Tower onf k&Sm;EdkifiH armfpudk
wGif wnf&SdaMumif; EIdif;,SOfod&
onf/
Tongji University ESihf Execultive
Leadership Academy(Pudong)
Tower udk avhvmNyD;onfh
aemuf &Se[
f ikd ;f NrKd U\ tpdwt
f ydik ;f
wpfckjzpfonfh Pudong City rSm
&Sdaom ausmif;om;rsm;udk topf
zefwD;jcif;qdkif&m ynm&yfrsm;ESifh
'DZikd ;f a&;qGjJ cif;vkyif ef;rsm; aqmif
&GufEdkif&ef
ausmif;om;rsm;
tcsif;csif;awGUqkHNyD; tawGUtBuHK
tBuHPfopfrsm; zefwD;Edkif&ef?
vGwv
f w
G v
f yfvyf awG;ac:Edik &f ef
zefwD;xm;onfh Sino-Finnish
Centre(Tongji University)udk
oGm;a&mufavhvmcJhMuonf/
pmoifcef;ESifhrwlonfh ynm
pOfhudkif atmufwdkbm 10
rEav;wdik ;f a'oBu;D pOfu
h ikd Nf rKd Ue,f &Gma[mif;uke;f aus;
&Gm ay:awmfrlbk&m;rkcfOD;aygufwGif atmuffwdkbm 9 &uf
eHeuf 9 em&Du rsufpdvnfvrf;rSm;aeol trsKd;orD;ESpfOD;udk
jrefrmEdkifiH &JwyfzGJU0ifrsm;ESihf wm0efod jynfolrsm;yl;aygif;
ae&yfodkY jyefvnfydkYaqmifay;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
jzpfpOfrSm yckuLNrdKU&Sd oD[dk&Sifbk&m;ay:wGif rjzL(30ESpf)?
rat;axG;(31ESpf) yckuLNrdKU aeolESpfOD;udk urNrdKUe,frS
oeyfcg;a&mif;&efvmaom roDwmpd;k ? a':jrat;wdu
Yk aiGrsm;
rsm;&rnfh tvkyf&SdaMumif;ESihf tvkyfvkyfrnfqdkygu wpfyg
wnf;vdkufcJh&efajym&m 4if;wdkYESpfOD;onf yckuLum;BuD;0if;rS
rEav;NrKd UodYk c&D;onfwif,mOfjzihf vdu
k yf gvmcJNh y;D ay:awmfrl
bk&m;rkcfOD;aygufta&mufwGif vrf;qif;c&D;onfrsm;ESihftwl
um;ay:rSqif;cJhMuonf/
&yfavhvmaom ae&mwpfct
k jzpf
vG w f v G w f v yf v yf a wG ; ac:Ed k i f
atmifzefwD;xm;NyD; vdktyfonfh
oifaxmufulypnf;rsm;udk jynfh
pkHpGmjznfhqnf; aqmif&Gufay;
xm;onfh Tongji wuodkvfwGif
ausmif;olausmif;om; 300 ausmf
avhvmqnf;yl;vsuf&SdNyD; qGD'if?
MoaMw;vsEdkifiHrsm;rSvnf; topf
zefwD;jcif;? 'DZdkif;a&;qGJjcif;
qdkif&mtwwfynmrsm;udk wuf
a&muf o if M um;vsuf & S d a Mumif ;
od&Sd&onf/
Sino-Finnish Centre udk
2013 ckESpfwGif pwifaqmuf
vkyfcJhNyD; wkwfEdkifiHtpdk;&ESifh
zifvefEdkifiHwdkYrS yl;aygif;aqmif
&Gufvsuf&Sdum ausmif;om;rsm;
tm; topfzefw;D jcif;ESihf 'DZikd ;f a&;
qGJjcif;qdkif&mrsm;wGif ukrPD
'gdkufwmrsm;? ynm&Sifrsm;jzifh
wdkufdkufxdawGUEdkif&ef
pDrH
aqmif&Gufay;xm;onf/ xdkYjyif
,if;wuodkvfwGif wufa&muf
aeonfh ausmif;om;rsm;rSm
ynm&yfavhvmqnf;yl;jcif;tjyif
jyifypD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;rS if;
wdkYvdktyfonfh 'DZdkif;rsm;a&;qGJ
jcif;udkvnf; wdkufdkuftvkyftyf
jcif;rsm; jyKvkyfEdkifaMumif;od&
onf/ xdkYjyif if;wuodkvfwGif
ynmoifMum;cJhonfh ygarmu
wpfOD;a&;qGJxm;aom um;'DZdkif;
udk *smrPDEikd if H BMW um;ukrP
D
u 0,f,Nl y;D Audi A8 um;udk if;
'DZdkif;twdkif; xkwfvkyfcJhaMumif;
od&onf/ tqdkyg um;'DZdkif;udk
avhvmEdkif&ef jyoxm;onf/
,ckcsdefwGif if;um;'DZdkif;a&;qGJ
cJholrSm wkwfEdkifiHwGif odyHESifh
enf;ynm0efBuD;tjzpf vuf&Sd
wm0efxrf;aqmifaeaMumif; od&Sd
&onf/ rdrdwdkYEdkifiHwGifvnf;
t&nftcsif;jynfh0onfh vli,f
rsm; ay:xGufvmap&ef tqifh
jrifhwuodkvfrsm;ESifhtwl vli,f
tqdkyg trsKd;orD;ESpfOD;udk yvdyfe,fajr&Jpcef;rS 'k&JrSL;

aZmf0if;ausmfESihftzGJUESifh qnf&GmtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;armifarmif
oef;wdkYu e,fajrowif;pHkprf;pOf qnf&GmtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;
Hk;odkY a&muf&Sdvmojzihf pOfhukdifNrdKUe,f tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;ESihf
NrKUd e,f&w
J yfzUJG rSL;wkx
Yd H qufvufowif;ay;yd
Yk 4if;wdaYk exdik f
&m yckuLNrdKU&Sd rdbaqGrsKd;rsm;? oufqkdif&m&Jpcef;wdkYodkY quf
oG,far;jref;&m yckuLNrdKUwGifaexdkifaMumif; rSefuefojzihf
axmufyHhaiGusyf ig;aomif;ESihf pm;p&mrsm; auR;arG;NyD;
atmufwkdbm 10 &uf eHeuf 9 em&DcGJwGif pOfhudkifNrdKUe,f
csrf;omukef;vrf;pHkrS atmifo&zlrEav;jrif;NcHc&D;onfwif
,mOfjzihf ae&yfokdY wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u vHkNcHKpdwfcspGm ydkYaqmifcJh
aMumif; od&onf/
wifwifaxG;(pOhfudkif)
avhvma&;pifwmrsm;vnf; xm;&Sd
oifhonf[k arQmfvifhrdonf/
aemufwpfaeYwGif wkwf
jynfolUorwEdkifiH tqifhjrifh
t&m&SdBuD;rsm;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;vkyf
ief;&Sifrsm;tm; oifwef;ay;onfh
Execultive Leadership Academy (Pudong) udk avhvmcGifh
&&SdcJhonf/ tqdkyg ae&monf

wkwEf ikd if \
H 0efBu;D ? 'kw,
d 0efBu;D
tqifhESifh jyifyrS pD;yGm;a&;vkyf
ief;&Sifrsm;? ukrPD'gdkufwmBuD;
rsm; wufa&mufoifMum;onfh
ae&mwpfckjzpfaMumif;? 2005
ckESpfwGif pwifzGifhvSpfcJhNyD; EdkifiH
awmftqifh wm0efay;tyfolrsm;
udk oifMum;ay;onfh ausmif;ig;
ausmif;teuf wpfckjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/ if;ausmif;wGif rl0g'
rsm;csrSwfay;Edkif&ef? rl0g'rsm;udk
&Sif;jyay;Edkif&ef?
rl0g'rsm;udk
taumiftxnfazmfEdkif&ef oif
Mum;ay;onfh ae&mwpfckjzpf
aMumif;? if;ausmif;wGif oifMum;

aeolrsm;\ 80 &mcdkifEIef;rSm
jyifyrS zdwaf c:xm;onfh ynm&Sif
rsm;jzpfaMumif;? usef 20 &mcdkif
EIef;rSm tpdk;&rS zdwfMum;xm;
onfh EdkifiHjcm;rS ynm&Sifrsm;jzpf
aMumif; od&Sd&onf/
wkwfEdkifiHodkY ig;&ufMum
vli,f 100 udk avhvma&;c&D;
pOfoGm;a&mufEdkif&ef pDpOfay;cJh
Muonfh ESpfEdkifiHrS wm0ef&Sdol
rsm;ESifh c&D;pOfwpfavsmuftqif
ajyacsmarGUatmif yl;aygif;ulnDcJh
Muonfh All China Youth Federation rS vli,fudk,fpm;vS,f
rsm;udk txl;aus;Zl;wifrdonf/
vli,favhvma&;c&D;pOfwpf&yf
taejzifh EdkifiHwpfck\ pD;yGm;a&;
wnfaqmufrIykHpH? vli,frsm;jyKpk
ysK;d axmifay;rIEiS t
hf xifu&ae&m
rsm;udk avhvmcGifh&&SdcJhjcif;onf
wefzdk;rjzwfEdkifonfh tcGifhta&;
wpf&yf&&SdcJhjcif;jzpfayonf/
tm&yfapmfbGm;rsm; jynfaxmifpk tbl'gbDNrdKU
atmufwdkbm 4 &ufrS 6 &uftxd usif;yaom
urmrh w
S w
f rf;tarGtESpf tpDtpOf tjynfjynfqikd &f m
tBuaH y;aumfrwD\ (12) Burd af jrmuf tpnf;ta0;
wGif 2015 ckESpftwGuf urmhrSwfwrf;tarGtESpf
avQmufxm;rIaygif; 88 ckteufrS jrefrmEdkifiH? ,Of
aus;rI0efBu;D XmeuwifoiG ;f aomjrapwDausmufpm?
NAdwdefEdkifiH NAdwdefpmMunfhwdkufESifh *smreDEdkifiH
[efEAkd mNrKd U Gottfried Wihelm Leibniz pmMunfw
h u
kd f
wdkYu yl;aygif;wifoGif;aom *smreDEdkifiH [efEdkAmNrdKU
Gottfried Wihelm Leibniz Library&Sd tavmif;
rif;w&m;BuD;\ a&TayvTmrSwfwrf;tarGtESpf tyg
t0if 47 ckudk ,leufpudk urmhrSwfwrf; tarGtESpf
pm&if;wGifxnfhoGif; owfrSwftwnfjyKcJhaMumif;
od&onf/
2011 ckESpf tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiHwGif usif;ycJhaom
,leufpudk\ urmhrSwfwrf;tarGtESpftpDtpOf
tvkyfkHaqG;aEG;yGJwGif jrefrmEdkifiHrS rSwfwrf;tarG
tESpf ajcmufckudk ueOD;pm&if;tjzpf wifoGif;cJh
aMumif;? ,if;wdkYteufrS bmomav;rsdK;jzifh a&;xdk;
xm;aom jrapwD ausmufpmtm;2014 ckEpS ?f rwfv
28 &ufwiG f urmrh w
S w
f rf;tarGtESpt
f jzpf owfrw
S f
Edik af &;twGuf tqdjk yKypHk rH sm;a&;om; ,leufpudo
k Ykd
wifoGif;cJhaMumif;? jrapwDausmufpmonf jrefrmh
ordik ;f ? jrefrmh,Ofaus;rI? jrefrmbmom pmayavmu
wdkYwGif txl;xif&Sm; ta&;ygaom ausmufpmjzpf
onf/ xdkausmufpmudk ou&mZf 475(at'D-1113)
ckwGif a&;xdk;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
ausmufpmwdkifESpfwdkifawGU&Sd&m yxrausmufpm
wdkifudk yk*HNrdKUawmifbuf jrif;uyg&GmteD; jrapwD
ajc&if;rSawGU&Sd&NyD; yk*Ha&S;a[mif;okawoe jywdkuf

wGif xm;&Sad Mumif; od&onf/ aemufxyf wpfwikd u
f rkd l
*lajymufBuD;bk&m;twGif;wGif tydkif;oHk;ydkif; usdK;jywf
vsufawGU&Sd&NyD; yxrtBudrf atmufESpfydkif;udkom
awGU&Sd&onf[k qdkonf/
xdkYaemuf 1904 ckESpf(jrefrmou&mZf -1266)
wGif NyKd ysuaf eaomjrapwD r[m&Hww
H ikd ;f udk jyifqif
aomtcg 'kwd,tBudrf usefaeonfhausmufpm
xdyyf ikd ;f udk xdw
k w
H ikd ;f twGi;f rS&ojzifh 'kw,
d ausmufpm
wdkifrSm pkHvifoGm;aMumif; od&onf/ xdkYaemuf
,if;ausmufpmwdkif\ atmufajcikwfwdkudk jrapwD
\ta&SUbufajc&if; uyfvsu&f adS om yd#uwfwu
kd f
[k,lq&onfh taqmufttkHa[mif;xJ awGU&Sd
&aMumif;? ,cktcg jrapwDbk&m;&ifjyifawmfay:
wGif ausmufpmkH wnfaqmufxdef;odrf;jyoxm;
aMumif; od&onf/
xdkYtwl jrefrmpmayta&;tom;\ rlvtpudk
&SmazGvQifvnf; ,if;ausmufpmudk awGU&Sd&onf/
pifppftm;jzifh jrapwDausmufpmonfum; jrefrmpmay
\ tkwfjrpfBuD;ozG,fyifjzpfonf/ jrefrmpmaywGif
ausmufpmpum;ajyonf a&S;tusqkH;jzpfonf[k
,lqzG,fjzpf\/ jrefrmbmomrQruao;? txufyg
taMumif;t&mudk ysLbmomjzifhvnf;aumif;? ygVdf
bmomjzifhvnf;aumif;? rGefbmomjzifhvnf;aumif;
ausmufpmwdik \
f tjcm;aomok;H rsuEf mS toD;oD;wGif
a&;xdk;xm;onfudk awGU&Sd&onf/ odkYjzpf xdkacwf
xdt
k cgwGif jrefrmbmomtjyif ysLbmom? ygVdbmom?
rGefbmomwdkYudkvnf; a&;om;okH;pGJaMumif;udk odom
\/ jrapwDausmufpmudk pmaybufrSae MunfhI
ygrl ta&;tom;rSm a&S;usvSonf/
jrapwDausmufpmwGif t"duwefz;kd Bu;D rm;aom
urmhrSwfwrf;tarGtESpfpm&if;tjzpf owfrSwfcH&onfh tavmif;rif;w&m;\a&TayvTmudk awGU&pOf/
rEav; atmufwdkbm 10
a&S;a[mif; okawoeESihf
trsKd;om;jywdkuf OD;pD;Xmeu
zGiv
fh pS o
f ifMum;aeonhf a&S;jrefrm
ausmufpmESihf ysL? rGef? ygVdpm
rsm; a&;om;zwfIenf;oifwef;
rS oifwef;om; 43 OD;onf
atmufwb
kd m 10 &ufu eef;wGi;f
ausmufpmHrk S ausmufpmygtcsuf
tvufrsm;udk vufawGUul;,lrI
rsm; aqmif&GufcJhaMumif; od&
onf/
tqdkygoifwef;rSm oHk;v
zGiv
hf pS o
f nhf oifwef;jzpf 'kw,
d
vwGif vufawGUuGif;qif;um
ausmufpmyg
tcsufrsm;udk
oifwef;enf;jyrsm;u BuD;Muyf
ul;,lrv
I yk if ef;rsm; vkyaf qmifjcif;
jzpfonf/
]]ausmufpmrSm a&;xkd;xm;wJh
tcsuftvufyg
ausmufcsyf
BuD;awGudk o,f,lvdkYr&bl;av/
uRefawmfwdkY rlyGm;,l&r,f/ 'gukd
uRefawmfwdkYzwfr,f/ q&mBuD;
awGudkjyor,f/ bkd;awmfbk&m;
vufxufu ausmufpmcsyfawG
,lcdkif;awmh o,fvmwJhtcg
usKd;ukefwm&SdNyD; aysmufysufoGm;
wmawG&SdcJhw,f}}[k &efukef
orkdif;okawoeOD;pD;XmerS OD;cif
armifaqGu ajymonf/
ausmufpm ul;,l&mwGif
ausmufpmcsyu
f kd a&jzihf oefpY ifpmG
aq;aMum rIdIif;cHaq;rifeufjzihf
okwfvdrf;NyD; rIdif;cHpuLjzihf ul;,l
jcif;jzpfaMumif;od&NyD; ,if;udk
&mbifu;l jcif;[k ac:qdak Mumif;?
tqdyk gul;,lco
hJ nhf tcsut
f vuf
rsm;udk ynm&Sifrsm;u t"dym,f
azmfxkwf tpOftquf ordkif;
taxmuftxm;rsm;tjzpf rSwf
wrf;jyKxm;jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&
onf/
,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;Xme a&S;
a[mif;okaoweESihf trsKd;om;
jywdu
k Of ;D pD;Xmeu tqdyk goifwef;
udk aejynfawmfESihf rEav;NrdKUwdkY
wGif zGiv
fh pS jf cif;jzpfNy;D ,ckoifwef;
onf rEav;NrdKUwGif zGihfvSpfonhf
wwd,ajrmuf(3^2015) oifwef;
jzpf a Mumif ; ?
oif w ef ; od k Y
a&S;a[mif;okawoeXme? ynm
a&;XmeESihf
,Ofaus;rIXmerS
0efxrf;rsm; wufa&mufMuaMumif;
od&onf/
rif;xufatmif(ref;udk,fyGm;)
urmhrSwfwrf;tarGtESpfpm&if;tjzpf owfrSwfcH&onfh jrapwDausmufpmwkdifudk awGU&pOf/

tcsufESpfcsuf&SdNyD; yxrtcsufrSm taMumif;t&m
wpfckwnf;udk bmomav;rsdK;jzifh a&;xdk;xm;jcif;
jzpfNyD; 'kwd,tcsufrSm taMumif;t&mwl bmom
av;rsdK;jzifh ausmufpmwdkifESpfwdkif a&;xdk;cJhjcif;yif
jzpfonf/
xdkYaMumifh ,if;ausmufpmonf xl;jcm;xif&Sm;
onfh jrefrmhordkif;twGufta&;BuD;onfh ausmufpm
jzpfaomaMumifh jrefrmEdkifiHtaejzifh urmhrSwfwrf;
tarGtESpftjzpf wefzdk;xm;Edkif&ef wifoGif;cJhjcif;
jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
,ckESpf urmhrSwfwrf;tarGtESpf pm&if;odkY
wifoGif;rIrsm;teuf jrefrmbk&iftavmif;bk&m;u
NAdwdefa*smhbk&if-2xHodkY ay;ydkYcJhaom a&Tjym;ay:
wGifa&;om;xm;onfh a&TayvTmudk *smreDEdkifiHu
urmhrSwfwrf;tarGtESpfpm&if;odkY wifoGif;cJhjcif;
jzpfonf/ jrefrmEdkifiHbufodkY oabmxm;awmif;cH
NyD; *smreDEdkifiHu yl;wGJwifjyjcif;jzpfonf/ a&Tay
vTmudk *smreDEdkifiH [efEdkAmNrdKU&Sd Gottfried Wihelm
Leibniz pmMunfhwdkufwGif xdef;odrf;xm;&Sdonf/
tqdkyg a&TayvTm&Gufonf at'D 1756 ckESpf
wGif tavmif;rif;w&m;BuD;u NAdwdefbk&ifa*smh-2
xHodkY cspfMunfa&; wdk;jrifhaqmif&Guf&eftwGuf
t*FvdyfukefonftzGJUudk [dkif;BuD;uRef;ay: aexdkif
cGifhjyKxm;aMumif; ESpfEdkifiHcspfMunf&if;ESD;pGmjzifh
vGwv
f yfaom jynfaxmifrif;tcsi;f csi;f wef;wlnrD Q
jzifh ay;ydkYaomo0PfvTmjzpfNyD; NAdwdefbk&ifa*smh-2
u if;arG;zGm;&mZmwdjzpfaom [efEdkAmNrdKU pmMunfh

wdkufodkY vTJajymif;ay;cJh xdef;odrf;xm;cJhjcif;jzpf
onf/
o0PfvmT \ xdyw
f pfzufwiG f bk&ifw
h q
H yd af wmf
[oFmykHudk azmif;<ucwfESdyfxm;onf/ a&TayvTmwGif
pmaMumif;a& 10 aMumif;yg&Sdonf/ a&TayvTmay;ydkY
aom&ufpGJrSm 1756 ck ar 7 &ufjzpfonf/ tqdkyg
a&TayvTmudk 2014 ckESpfwGif ,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;Xme
jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D ESit
fh zGUJ *smreDEikd if o
H Ykd oGm;a&muf
onfh cspMf unfa&;c&D;pOfwiG f avhvmMunfh cI &hJ onf/
*smreDtpdk;&u ,if;a&TayvTm 'D*spfw,frdwLudk
jrefrmEdik if o
H Ykd cspMf unfa&;vufaqmiftjzpf ay;tyfchJ
onf/ a&TayvTmrdwLudk trsdK;om;jywdkuf(&efukef)
wGif jyoxm;aMumif;vnf; od&onf/
,ckuJhodkY jrefrmEdkifiH\ rSwfwrf;tarGtESpfrsm;
teufrS 2013 ckEpS u
f ukov
kd af wmf ausmufpmrsm;
tm;pwif urmrh w
S w
f rf;tarGtESpt
f jzpf owfrw
S f
cH&jcif;ESihf jrefrmEdik if t
H aejzifh Edik if w
H umtodtrSwf
jyKcH&onfh urmhtqifhrSwfwrf; tarGtESpfypnf;
wpfckxyfrHydkifqdkifjcif;wkdYrSm *kPf,l0rf;ajrmufzG,f
jzpfonf/
,leufpud\
k urmrh w
S w
f rf;tarGtESpf tpDtpOf
udk 1992 ckESpfwGif pwifzGJUpnf;cJhNyD; ,cktcsdeftxd
urmwpf0ef;rS rSwfwrf;tarGtESpfaygif; 348 ckudk
urmhrSwfwrf;tarGtESpftjzpf owfrSwfcJhNyD;jzpf
aMumif; od&onf/
(jrefrmhtvif;)
ewfarmuf atmufwdkbm 10
rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD; ewfarmufNrdKUe,f awmifusacsmif;
a&usaepOfjzwful;&m armfawmf,mOfESpfpD; a&pD;aemufarsmygum
trsdK;orD;wpfOD;aoqHk;rI atmufwdkbm 8 &uf n 8 em&DcefYu
jzpfyGm;cJYaMumif; od&onf/
jzpfpOfrSm atmifajrompHNrdKUe,f rif;vJom &yfuGufae
,mOfarmif; jrifhxl; ( 41 ESpf)armif;ESifvmonfh 7H/-----tjzL
a&mif,mOfonf BudKUyifaumuf- awmifwGif;BuD;-ewfarmufvrf;
twdkif; ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; rif;uGef;&GmodkY armif;ESifvmpOf
rdkifwdkiftrSwf (58^1-2)Mum;&Sd uRJrif;usacsmif; a&ausmf
acsmif;a&BuD;um tE&m,fjzpfEdkifaMumif; odvsufjzifh jzwful;&m
armfawmf,mOfrSm a&pD;jzifh ay 100 cefY arsmygum ,mOfay:yg
a':,Ofoed ;f (46 ESp)f rif;uGe;f &GmaeolrmS a&pD;twdik ;f twlarsmyg
oGm;cJhonf/
xdkYaemuf a':,Ofodef;udk vdkufvH&SmazGMu&m atmufwdkbm
ykodrfNrdKUay:&Sd bPfrsm;rS
aiGxw
k jf yefvmolrsm;udk qkid u
f ,f
wpfpD;jzihf yGwfuyfvkdufygNyD;
aiGxkyfvk,ljcif;rsm; cH&aMumif;?
aps;oGm;aps;jyef c&D;oGm;trsKd;
orD;rsm;xHrS
ydkufqHtdwfESihf
a&TqGJBudK;rsm; vk,ufjcif;cH&
9 &uf eHeuf 10 em&DccJG efu

Y ewfarmufNrKd Ue,f MuufvQmaus;&GmteD;
acsmif;xJ aoqHk;aeaMumif; awGU&SdcJh&onf/
xdkYtjyif ,if;aeY n 8 em&D 15 rdepfcefYwGifvnf; tqdkyg
ae&myif rauG;NrdKU arwm (13)vrf;aeol ,mOfarmif; pdk;jrifh
xGe;f (38ESp)f armif;ESiv
f monfh 4*^------- tjzL^tpdr;f Edik ;f qJAif;
c&D;onfwif,mOfonf rauG;-ewfarmuf-aysmfbG,f-&efukef
vrf;twdkif; c&D;onfrsm; wifaqmifarmif;ESifvmpOf acsmif;a&
BuD;NyD; tE&m,fjzpfEdkifonfudk odvsufjzifh jzwful;pOf acsmif;
tv,fta&muf armfawmf,mOf puf&yfoGm;um a&pD;jzifh
ab;wdu
k af rsmygoGm;cJo
h jzifh armfwmf,mOfay:wGiyf g c&D;onfrsm;
udk a'ocHjynfolrsm;? rD;owfwyfzGJU0ifrsm;? jrefrmEdkifiH &JwyfzGJU
0ifrsm;? a'oqdkif&m tkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;? vlrIulnDa&;
toif;tzGJUrsm;u ulnDu,fq,fa&;jyKvkyfay;cJYMujcif;aMumifh
xdcdkuf'Pf&m& aoqHk;rIr&SdcJYaMumif; od&onf/
Adkvfjynfh (awmifwGif;BuD;)
aMumif; owif;rsm;t& rIcif;

wyfzJGUu atmufwdkbm 8 &uf
eHeuf 11 em&DwGif wHwm;BuD;
wef;vrf; trSwf(1) txu
ausmif;a&SU ,lEkdufwuf tr&m
bPfteD; jypfrIusL;vGef&mwGif
oHo,&Sdaom
teufa&mif
qkdifu,fwpfpD;udk awGU&Sd&ojzihf
,if;qdkifu,f ydkif&Sifudk &SmazG

&m
tvSjyifqkdiftwGif;
acgif;avQmfaeaom udk;qlaus;&Gm
ae cspfydkifpdk; (25 ESpf)jzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
qufvuf rouFmoltm;
NrdKUr&Jpcef; ac:,lppfaq;&m
jypfrIaygif; 12 rIudk usL;vGefcJh
aMumif; ppfaq;azmfxkwfEkdifcJh
onf/
xdkYaemuf 4if;aexkdif&m
ykodrfNrdKUe,f trSwf(1)&yfuGuf
a&TbHkomtwGif;vrf;&Sd tdrfodkY
&SmazG&m 4if;\ZeD; tda&TZif
(18ESpf)xHrS jypfrIusL;vGefcJhonhf
[ef;zkef;
ckepfvHk;? aiGusyf
q,fodef;ajcmufaomif;ESihf 0,f
,lxm;aom DT qdkifu,fwpfpD;
udyk g oufaocHtjzpf odr;f qnf;
&rdojzifh NrdKUr&Jpcef;u if;wdkY
ESpfOD;udk ta&;,lppfaq;vsuf&Sd
aMumif; od&onf/
ykodrf-vSMunf
usef&Sdaeonhf udkEkdifvif;tm; prf;acsmif;NrdKUe,f

atmufwb
kd m 9 &ufeeH ufu &efuek t
f aemuf oaErD;owfwyfzJGU0ifrsm;u ueftwGif;odkYqif; u,f
ydkif;cdkif prf;acsmif;NrdKUe,f rkefYvkyfaqmif;ukef; q,fchNJ yD; vlemwif,mOfjzifh &efukefaq;HkBuD;odkY ydkYay;cJh
wif0if;av;(Munfhjrifwkdif)
(ajrmuf)&yfuu
G f &wemodcv
F rf;wku
d t
f rSw-f 11 &aMumif; od&onf/
aqmufvyk q
f J ESpcf ef;wGJ ajcmufxyfwu
dk favSum;
cGi&f dS ajratmufa&odak vSmifueftwGi;f tvkyf
orm;ESpOf ;D atmufp*D sijf ywf owdvpfvu
J srI
jzpfcJhonf/
jzpfpOfrSm eHeuf 11 em&D 45 rdepfcefYu
aqmufvkyfa&;wm0efcH OD;at;oef;u wkduf
twGuf ajratmufa& odkavSmifueftus,f
&Spfay_ckepfaycefY? teuf ckepfaycefY? tayguf0
tus,Ef pS af ycGyJ wfvnfcef&Y dS ueftwGi;f oef&Y iS ;f
a&;jyKvyk &f ef tvkyo
f rm; udo
k ufcidk x
f eG ;f (28ESp)f
ESifh udkEkdifvif; (35 ESpf)prf;acsmif;NrdKUe,fwdkYtm;
wm0efay;cdkif;apcJhjcif;jzpfonf[k od&onf/
oef&Y iS ;f a&;jyKvyk af epOf tvkyo
f rm;ESpOf ;D rSm
ueftwGif;
atmufpD*sifjywfawmufaerI
aMumifh owdarhvu
J sjcif;jzpfaMumif;? tvkyo
f rm;
rsm;\ tqdkt&od&onf/ vJusaeolESpfOD;rS
udo
k ufcikd x
f eG ;f tm; tvkyo
f rm;rsm;u csw
d jf zifh
qG,
J
l &efuek jf ynfoaYl q;HBk u;D odYk ydaYk qmifay;
a&odkavSmifueftwGif;odkY qif;onfhtayguf0/
cJhMu&onf/
uefUuGufEdkifygaMumif;
&efukew
f kdi;f a'oBuD;? '*HkNrdKUopf(ta&SUykdi;f )NrdKUe,f? (4)&yfuGu?f p0fpHxGe;f vrf;? ajruGuf
trSwf 1154? {&d,m ay(40_60)*&efajrtwGi;f rf S w&m;0if rcJGrpdw&f ao;aom {&d,may
(20_60)(*&efrl&if;)ajrESihf ,if;ajray:&Sd aetdrftm;ydkifqdkif a&mif;cscGifh&SdaMumif; 0efcH
uwdjyKol OD;,OfaxG; 12^&ue(Edkif)011382xHrS uREfkyf\rdwfaqGjzpfol OD;aZmfrsKd;
14^[ow(Edki)f 277168u tNyD;tydki0f ,f,l&eftwGuf a&mif;zdk;aiG\wpfpw
d w
f pfa'oudk
p&efaiGtjzpfay;acsNyD; jzpfygonf/
txufygta&mif;t0,fESihyf wfouf ydkiaf &;qdkicf Gih&f So
d l rnfolrqdk uefUuGuv
f kdygu
aMumfjimygonfh&ufrSp 14&uftwGif; uefUuGufEkdifygaMumif;ESihf uefUuGufrIr&Sdygu
ta&mif;t0,fudk Oya'ESifhtnD qufvufaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; trsm;odap&ef
aMunmtyfygonf/
vTJtyfnTefMum;csuft&
OD;ausmfausmfrdk;(Oya'bJGU)

txufwef;a&SUae

(Hk;)a&SUaersm;Hk;cef;? pkaygif;Hk;0if;? tif;pdefNrdKUe,f

zkef;-09-425290344? 09-971086735
aus;Zl;qyfygrnf
attkdtkdif ygwem(pf)ukrPDvDrd
wuf\ ukrPDrSwfykHwif uwfjym;
rl&if; aysmufqkH;oGm;ygojzifh awGU&Sdu
taMumif;Mum;ay;yg&ef/
zkef;-09-420707741
rdbtrnfrSef
awmifBuD;NrdKU?txu(11)? wuokv
d f
0ifwef;rS armifvif;xuf\ rdbtrnf
rSerf Sm OD;iGm;Zmcifa*smifESihf a':r,pfcsef
1^rcb(Edkif)0034 43 jzpfygaMumif;/
OD;iGm;Zmcifa*smif-a':r,pfcsef
trnfajymif;
awmifBuD;NrdKU? tvuxDord af &G;(w)?
t|rwef;(u)rS rpHy,fatmiftm; ,aeU
rSp eef;a&TpHy,fatmif[k ajymif;vJac:
yg&ef/
eef;a&TpHy,fatmif
zciftrnfrSef
uomNrd K U? txu(1)wu o d k v f
0ifwef;(C) rS rtda&TZif ausmif;0if
trSwf 8^2770\ zciftrnfrSefrSm
OD;armifjrifh(c)OD;cifarmifjrifh 9^rer
(Edkif)022884 jzpfygaMumif;/
rdbtrnfrSef
vm;I;d NrdKU? txu(8) wuokv
d f
0ifwef;(B)rS reefabmuf\ rdb
trnfrSefrSm OD;&Srf;vkHESifh a':azmf
,rfacgefzef jzpfygaMumif;/
trnfajymif;
awmifBuD;NrdKU? tvuxDodrfa&G;
(w)? t|rwef;(c)rScGefpef;atmiftm;
,aeUrSp cGefqef;atmif[k ajymif; vJ
ac:yg&ef/
cGefqef;atmif
trnfajymif;
OD;pkdif;a&Tjrifh 13^v&e(Ekdif)
071672\orD; vm;Id;NrdKU? &yfuGuf(3)
ae wuokdvf0ifwef;atmif eef;pdefEk
tm; eef;qk0wDaEG;[k ajymif;vJac:yg
&ef/
zciftrnfrSef
t|rwef;(c)rS rtdtdpdk;\zcif trnf
rSefrSm OD;vifMuLzl; 13ûvw(Edkif)
005702 jzpfygaMumif;/
OD;vifMuLzl;
zciftrnfrSef
awmifBuD;NrdKU? tvuxDodrfa&G;
(w)? t|rwef;(c)rScGefqef;atmif\
zciftrnfrSefrSm OD;cGefwrif; 13^[ye
OD;cGefwrif;
zciftrnfrSef
zciftrnfrSef

t|rwef;(u)rS eef;a&TpHy,fatmif\
zciftrnfreS rf mS OD;armifvwf 13^wue
OD;armifvwf
ppfukdif;NrdKU? txu(3)t|rwef;
(A)rS roZifpkd;\zcif OD;oef;vIdifOD;
trnfrSefrSm OD;rGefBuD; 5^pue(Ekdif)
033022jzpfygaMumif;/
OD;rGefBuD;
b*Fvm;yifv,fatmftajctaerSm uyvDyifv,fjyifESihf
b*Fvm;yifv,fatmf awmifydkif;wdkY rkwfoHkav tm;toifhtwihf
rS tm;aumif;aeNyD; usefb*Fvm;yifv,fatmf wdrftoifhtwihfrS
wdrfxlxyfaeonf/
jrefrmhyifv,fjyiftajctaerSm jrpf0uRef;ay: &cdkifurf;dk;wef;
wpfavQmufESihf urf;vGefyifv,fjyifwdkY wpfcgwpf&H rdk;ouf
avjyif;rsm;usa&mufNyD; vIdif;BuD;Edkifonf/ rdk;oufavjyif;uspOf
a&jyifâjrjyifavonf wpfem&DvQif 35 rdik rf S rdik f 40 txd wdu
k cf wf
Ekdifonf/ usefjreffrmhyifv,fjyif vIdif;twihftoihf&Sdrnf/
(rdk;^Zv)
atmufwb
kd mv 6&ufaeYxw
k f jrefrmhtvif;owif;pm pmrsuEf mS
21 a&S;a[mif;ypnf;oufwrf;aqmif;yg;\ yxraumfvH wwd,
ydk'ftqHk;wGif ]] rlvwefzdk;\ 300 &mcdkifEIef;txd xyfaqmif;csD;jrihf
ay;vsuf&Sdonf}} tpm; ]]xyfaqmif;csD;jrihfay;vsuf&Sdonf}}[k
jznhfpGufzwfIay;yg&ef arwm&yfcHtyfygonf/
pma&;ol
aejynfawmf
atmufwdkbm
10
EdkifiHawmforw OD;odef;pdef\ rGefjynfe,fc&D;pOfwGif tzGJU0iftjzpf vdkufygcJhonfh orwkH;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;pdk;odef;onf

,aeY eHeufyikd ;f u armfvNrKd iw
f uov
kd f bufpcHk ef;r wuov
kd f q&m q&mrrsm;? ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;? Xmeqdik &f mrsm;? a'ocHjynforl sm;
ESifh awGUqkH EdkifiHawmfu aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonfh EdkifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&;ESifh tkyfcsKyfa&;qdkif&m jyKjyifajymif;vJa&; vkyfief;pOfrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;
tao;pdwf &Sif;vif;rSmMum;onf/ (tay:yHk)
(owif;pOf)
oD[-a&;onf
t*FvefwdkufppfrSL; pwmvif; tufpfwdk;eD;,m;bufokdY *dk;uefoGif;pOf/

rdbtrnfrSef
uav;NrdKUe,f?&mZN*dK[f&Gm txu
(cGJ)wuodkvf0ifwef;rS reDeDckdif\ rdb
trnfrSerf Sm OD;wifarmifat;-a':apmOD;
jzpfygaMumif;/
OD;wifarmifat;
5ûvx(Ekdif)195775
a':apmOD; 5^rue(Ekdif)048406
zciftrnfrSef
bm;tHNrdKU? txu(4)? wuokv
d f
0ifwef;rS eef;oDwmpdk;\ zciftrnf
rSefrSm apmjrifh0if;jzpfygaMumif;/
apmjrifh0if;
3^bte(Ekdif)004899
zciftrnfrSef
rk'HkNrdKU? txu(1)? t|rwef;(G)
rS armifrEkwfpGef;\ zciftrnfrSefrSm
OD;ay;(c) OD;armifay; 10ûr&(Ekdif)
OD;ay;(c)OD;armifay;
,ldk 2016 ajcppfyGJ tkyfpkyGJpOfrsm;udk atmufwkdbm 10 &uf eHeufydkif;u qufvuf,SOfNydKifupm;cJh&m

tkyfpk(E)rS t*FvefESifh tufpfwdk;eD;,m;wdkYyGJwGif t*Fvefu ESpf*dk;-*dk;r&Sdjzifh tEdkif&&SdcJhonf/
&GdKif;a[mhqef\ t*Fveftoif;onf 4-3-3 om &&Sx
d m;onf/ tkypf k (E)rS tjcm;yGpJ Ofrsm;tjzpf
upm;uGufjzifh yGJxGufvmNyD; wdkufppfydkif;wGif [,f&D qvdkaA;eD;,m;ESihf vpfola&;eD;,m;rSm wpfzuf
udef;? pwmvif;? 0JvfaumhwdkYyGJxGufvmNyD; uGif;v,f wpf*dk;pD oa&uscJhonf/ qGpfZmveftoif;onf
wGif bmuav? rDvef m? v,fvmem? aemufwef;wGif ckepf*dk;-*dk;r&Sdjzihf qrfrm&DEdkudk tEdkif&&SdNyD; &rSwf 18
bm;x&efY? parmvif;? *,f&Duma[;vf? qDvDeDESifh rSwfjzihf tkyfpk 'kwd,ae&mwGif &yfwnfaeonf/
*dk;ae&mwGif *sKd;[wfwdkY yg0ifcJhonf/
tkypf k (C)rS ,lu&de;f u rufq'D ;kd eD;,m;udk ESp*f ;kd enf;jy yuf[mqef\ tufpfwdk;eD;,m;toif; *dk;r&Sdjzihf tEdkif&NyD; qvdkAufuD;,m;u bDvmkpf
onf 4-4-2 upm;uGufjzifh yGJxGufvmNyD; yg*sDESifh ukd wpf*dk;-*dk;r&Sdjzihf HI;edrfhcJhonf/ pydeftoif;onf
Aufq,f*sufwdkYtwGJudk taxmifxm;cJhonf/
vlZifbwfukd av;*dk;-*dk;r&Sdjzihf tEkdif&NyD; &rSwf 24
t*FveftwGuf yxrydkif;NyD;cgeD; yGJcsdef 45 rSwfjzihf Z,m;xdyf OD;aqmifaeonf/
rdepfwGif wkdufppfrSL; 0Jvfaumhu OD;aqmif*dk;oGif;,l
tkypf k (G) wGif qG'D ifu vufcsipf wde;f udk ESp*f ;kd ay;cJhNyD; yGJcsdef 85 rdepfwGif pwmvif;u 'kwd, *dk;r&Sdjzifh tEdkif&NyD; k&Sm;u armfvf'dkAmudk ESpf*dk;*d;k xyfro
H iG ;f ,lay;cJo
h nf/ tkypf k (E)rS t*Fveftoif; wpf*dk;jzifh tEdkif&cJhonf/
onf udk;yGJupm;NyD; &rSwf 27 rSwf &&Sdxm;onf/
rGefwDeD*dk;toif;onf MopBwD;,m;udk oHk;*dk;IH;yGJr&Sdao;bJ udk;yGJpvHk; tEdkif&&Sdxm;onfh t*Fvef ESpf*dk;jzifh IH;edrfhcJhonf/ tkyfpk (G) wGif MopBwD;,m;
toif;onf oGi;f *d;k 28 *d;k &&Sx
d m;Ny;D ay;*d;k oH;k *d;k om toif;onf &rSwf 25 rSwjf zifh Z,m;xdyf OD;aqmif
&Sdao;onf/ tufpfwkd;eD;,m;toif;onf 10 rSwf aeonf/
zciftrnfrSef
zciftrnfrSef
zciftrnfrSef
zciftrnfrSef
ppfukid ;f wkid ;f a'oBuD;? ,if;rmyif

ckid ?f ,if;rmyifNrdKU? txu? wuokv
d f
0ifwef;(B)rS roufa0NzdK;\ zciftrnf
rSefrSm OD;cifarmifa&T 5^,ry(Ekdif)
003606 jzpfygonf/
OD;cifarmifa&T 5^,ry(Ekdif)003606

d f
0ifwef;(J)rS armifckdifaZmfxGef;\ zcif
trnfrSefrSm OD;ausmf0if;pdef 5^yZw
(Ekdif)007983 jzpfygonf/
OD;ausm0f if;pdef 5^yZw(Ekid )f 007983

d f
0ifwef;(I)rS armifoefUZif0if;ESifh t|r
wef;(B)rS rESi;f pkaX;wkUd \ zciftrnfreS f
rSm OD;pHodef;5^,ry(Ekdif)046403 jzpf
ygonf/OD;pHoed ;f 5^,ry(Ekid )f 046403

d f
0ifwef;(A)rS armifrkd;Mu,fOD;\ zcif
trnfrSerf Sm OD;cifarmifaqG 5^rre(Ekid )f
039783 jzpfygonf/
OD;cifarmifaqG 5^rre(Ekdif)039783
rdbtrnfrSef
zciftrnfrSef
zciftrnfrSef
bm;tHNrdKU? txu(4) wuodkvf0if

wef;rS apmjratmifvif;\ rdbtrnfrSefrSm
tdrfaxmifpkpm&if;t& apmausmfypf(c)
apmwifxGef;ESifh eef;ndrf;rQif jzpfygaMumif;/
apmausmfypf(c)apmwifxGef;ESifh
eef;ndrf;rQif
rif;bl;(puk)NrdKUe,f? txu
(qifacgif;) wuodkvf0ifwef;rS
armifbdkbdk\
zciftrnfrSefrSm
OD;jrifhOD;
8^rbe(Edkif)082403
jzpfygonf/
jrif;jcHNrdKU txu(4) wuokv

d 0f if
wef;rS rrsKd;jrifhjrifhjrwf\ zciftrnf
rSefrSm OD;0if;jrifhxGef;(c) OD;jrifhxGef;
jzpfygaMumif;/
OD;jrifhxGef; 8^&pu(Ekdif)174159
trSwf(13)&yfuGuf? jrif;jcHNrdKU
today;aMunmjcif;
yJcl;NrdKU?ykPm ;pk&yfuGu?f arSmu
f ef25vrf;&Sd "rpMumur|mef;ausmif;wdkuf
wGif 8-10-2015 rS 16-10-2015 txd rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD;? ewfarmuf
NrdKUe,f? emrfcRef? emrfxl;? emrfjrifhawm&ausmif;rS omoemjyKyg&rD&Sif
q&mav;a':okeErS vlrsKd;ra&G; bmomra&G; aq;ukornfjzpfygaMumif;
jynfolrsm;tm; today;aMunmtyfygonf/
[Hom0wDwdkif;rfowif;*sme,frdom;pk
qufoG,f&ef zkef;-09-250973936? 09-793803489
trnfjznfhpGufac:yg&ef
bm;tHNrdKUe,f? txu(2)
owrwef;rS OD;wifvwfaZmf\orD;
rZGef0ef;&Htm;
rZGef0ef;&Hrdk;[k
vnf;aumif;? rZif0ef;&Htm; rZif
0ef;&HNzdK;[k vnf;aumif; trnfjznfh
pGufac:qdkyg&ef/
rZGef0ef;&Hrdk;
rZif0ef;&HNzdK;
wpfOD;wnf;jzpfygaMumif;
bm;tHNrdKUe,f? waumif;bdk;
aus;&Gmtkypf k? aemfoa&;aus;&GmrS
aemfcifjrifh&D\zcif OD;pHNrdKifESihf
OD;apmEl 3^bte(Edki)f 225110rSm
wpfOD;wnf; jzpfygaMumif;/
OD;pHNrdKifESifh OD;apmEl
udkvkdeDacwfonf &efukeNf rdKUacwfrDzGHUNzdK;a&;u@wGif tvGet

f a&;ygonfh aqmif&Gucf surf sm;udk vkyaf qmifEkdicf Jhonfh umvwpfck jzpfygonf/ vSycHhnm;onfh
ta&SUwdkif;vuf&m? taemufwdkif;vuf&mrsm;jzifh wnfaqmufxm;aom ordkif;0iftaqmufttHkrsm;? aooyfpGmjzwfydkif;xm;aom NrdKUwnfpepfESifh a&qdk;rsm;udk
&efukefjrpfwGif;odkY pepfwuspGefYypfaponfh a&qdk;xkwfpepfwdkYrSm ,aeYacwftxdyif toHk;0ifaeqJjzpfonf/
pD;yGm;a&;u@wGif udkvdkeDacwfonf EdkifiH aumfrwDtwGif;a&;rSL; OD;ausmfpdk;? jrefrmhv,f,m aygh}}[k &efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDrS
wumrS ukeo
f nfrsm;ESihf pufrv
I ufrI vkyif ef;rsm; zGHUNzdK;a&;bPfrS vufaxmuftaxGaxGrefae*sm Adokum tif*sifeD,mwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
]]jrefrmEdik if t
H aeeJY ydrk akd umif;rGew
f hJ tem*wfukd
udk jynfwiG ;f odw
Yk ifoiG ;f &mwGiv
f nf;aumif;? udv
k kd a':cifeef;jrifhESifh &efukefNrdKUjy tarGtESpfxdef;odrf;
eDw\
Ykd *kwaf oG;pkyjf c,fv,
S u
f m jrefrmo,HZmw apmifha&Smufa&;tzGJU 'gdkufwm a':rdk;rdk;vGifwdkYu zefwD;&mrSm twdwfutjzpftysufawGudk avhvmzdkY
k yfygw,f/ yef;qd;k wef; vrf;wpfavQmufu bPf
rsm;udk Edik if &H yfjcm;odYk wify&Ykd mwGiv
f nf;aumif; taqmufttHak &SUwyfqifxm;aom urn;f armfueG ;f vdt
taqmuf
ttHak wG[m twdwu
f mveJY qufpyfr&I ydS g
aiGaMu;pepfonf tvGet
f a&;ygonfukd NAw
d o
d Q jym;udk zJBudK;jzwfzGifhvSpfay;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
w,f
/
jref
r
mEd
k
i
f
i
H
t
aeeJ
Y
ur
mhb@ma&; todkuf
tpdk;&u aumif;pGmem;vnfoabmaygufonfh
trsKd;om;jywdkuftjzpf ajymif;vJzGifhvSpfjcif;
t0ef
;
ud
k
j
y
ef
v
nf
y
;
l
aygif
;
0if
a
&muf
&ef jyifqifae&m
tm;avsmfpGm
bPfvkyfief;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf&ef qdik &f m tcsut
f vufrsm;udk uke;f abmifacwf jrefrm
rS
m
rd
r
d
w
d
k
Y
t
wd
w
f
u
mveJ
Y
twuf
t
ustedrfhtjrifh
twGuf txl;tav;ay; aqmif&GufcJhjcif;jzifh bk&ifrsm; toH;k jyKco
hJ nfh oD[moeyviBf u;D rSm udv
k kd
udkvedk Dacwf\ aiGaMu;aps;uGufESifh bPfvyk if ef; eDacwfOD;wGif umvuwm;odkY ,laqmifjcif;cH&aomf rsm;BuHKcJh&wJh b@ma&;ordkif;aMumif;udk trSwf&
rsm;onf rsm;pGmzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufcJhaMumif; ordkif; vnf; aemufydkif;wGif tqdkygjywdkufodkY ,laqmifum apzdkYeJY oifcef;pm,lzdkYtwGuf &nf&G,fygw,f}}[k
&efukefNrdKUjytarGtESpf
xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smuf
rSwfwrf;rsm;t& od&dS&onf/
jyocJhonf/ 1996 ckESpfwGif e*dkrlv&nf&G,f
a&;tzGJU wnfaxmifolESifh Ou|jzpfol a'gufwm
udkvdkeDacwf xif&Sm;onfh bPfrsm;teuf &if;jzpfonfh bPftjzpfoYkd jyefvnftoH;k jyKNy;D jrefrmh
&efukefNrdKU yef;qdk;wef; vrf;rBuD;\ atmufqHk; pufrIvufrIzGHUNzdK;a&;bPfESifh jrefrmhv,f,mzGHUNzdK;
bavmufwGif Adokumvuf&mrsm;jzifh crf;em;pGm a&;bPftjzpfvnf;aumif;? vuf&SdwGif v,f,m
wnfaqmufxm;aom *&if;'avbPfonfvnf; pdkufysdK;a&;ESifh qnfajrmif;0efBuD;Xme vufatmuf&Sd
wpfcktygt0if jzpfonf/
jrefrmhv,f,m zGHUNzdK;a&;bPftjzpfvnf;aumif;
tqdyk gtaqmufttHo
k nf *&if;'avbPf\ toHk;jyKvsuf&Sdonf/
&efukefbPfcGJjzpfNyD; udkvdkeDacwfwGif jrefrm
puf0dkif;jcrf;yHkPmefqif0ifBuD;rSm xl;jcm;onfh
tygt0if NAdwdoQ-tdEd,wdkYwGif ,if;bPf rSm Adokumvuf&m wpfrsdK;jzpfouJhodkY wHpufNrdwfrS
tBu;D qH;k bPfBu;D wpfcjk zpfco
hJ nf/ atmifjrifaom usqif;vmonfh a&xGufaygufrsm;udk tEkynm
pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;wpfckjzpfjcif;aMumifh qef;opf vuf&majrmufvSonfh [def;a[mufae[ef jcaoFh
onfh udkvdkeDacwf Adokumvuf&mrsm;udk jrifawGU rsm;ESihf wpfrx
l ;l jcm;qef;opfpmG tvSqifxm;onfrmS
&NyD; tajymuftrGrf;rsm;jzifh vuf&majrmuf wnf rsupf yd om'jzpfavmufp&maumif;aMumif; vma&muf
aqmufxm;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; &efukefNrdKUjytarG MunfhIolrsm;u ajymqdkMuonf/
tESpf xde;f odr;f apmifah &Smufa&;tzGUJ rS od&&dS onf/
]]a&Ta&mifrD;cHoHrPdwHcg;yHkpH wHcg;rBuD;[m
a&S;a[mif;tarGtESpw
f pfcjk zpfaom tqdyk g a&S;acwfu bPftwGif;0ifvmr,fh trsdK;rsdK;aom
taqmufttHkudk &efukefNrdKUjy
tarGtESpf vlaygif;pHu
k kd qGaJ qmifEikd cf rhJ ,fxifygw,f/ taqmuf
xde;f odr;f apmifah &Smufa&;tzGUJ uBu;D rSL;um &efuek f ttHt
k v,frmS cef;rt0dik ;f Bu;D [mvnf; bPfwpfc&k UJ
NrdKUjytarGtESpftjzpf tjyma&mifurnf;wyfqif atmifjrifrIt& vlawGtrsm;tjym; vIyf&Sm;0ifxGuf
jcif;udk ZGef 17&ufu tqdkyg taqmufttHk cJhMuwJhyHkudk rsufvHk;xJrSm jrifa,mifvmrdw,f/
a&SU jyKvyk cf NhJ y;D &efuek Nf rKd Uawmfpnfyifom,ma&; tJ'aD cwfuawmh acwfa&SUajy;wJh taqmufttHBk u;D
oefjY rifOh ;D u 4if;wdx

Yk w
k jf yefonfh
owif;xkwfjyefcsuftwGif; ajym
Mum;xm;onf/
tjyma&mifurn;f jym; wyfqif
jcif;onf &efuek Nf rKd UjytarGtESpf
xde;f odr;f apmifh a&Smufa&;tzGUJ u
vkyaf qmifaeonfh pDrcH suw
f pfck
jzpfNyD; &efukefNrdKUjyordkif;aMumif;
wGif ta&;ygcJhonfh taqmuf
ttHkESifh vlyk*dKvfrsm;udk txdrf;
trSwfjyK&ef &nf&G,fjcif;jzpf
aMumif; od&onf/
]]taqmufttHku tm;vHk;
jrifwJhtwdkif; tvGefBuD;us,f
crf;em;ygw,f/
uRefrwdkY
rarG;zGm;cifuwnf;u yef;qdk;
wef;vrf;rSm txifu&&Sdae
cJhwmyg/ jcaoFhawG&JU tm;eJY
rmefeJY ckeftkyfawmhr,fh toGif
oPmefu touf0ifygw,f/
'Dvdka&S;a[mif;tarGtESpfawG
taMumif;udk b,folrS aocsm
rod&SdMubl;/ tckawmh tjym
a&mifurnf;jym;uae tcsuf
tvufawGodEdkifr,f/
ydkNyD;
wefzdk;xm;wwfvmr,f/ aemuf
xyf
ESpfrsm;pGmcdkifcHhr,fh
taqmuf t tH k w pf c k q d k w m
taotcsmygyJ / twG i f ; yd k i f ;
rSmvnf; udkvdkeDacwfvuf&m
awG [ m tvG e f v S y aooyf r I
&Sdw,f/ ,aeYwdkiftoHk;0ifaeqJ?
opfvGifaeqJyg}}[k
jrefrmh
v,f,mzGHUNzdK;a&;
bPfrS
vufaxmuftaxGaxG refae*sm
a':cifeef;jrifhu
ajymMum;
onf/
&efukefNrdKUjy tarGtESpf
xdef;odrf;pmifha&Smufa&;tzGJUudk 2012 ckESpfwGif
pwifxlaxmifcJhNyD; &efukefNrdKU\ NrdKUjytarGtESpf
rsm;tm; jcHKiHkum pDrHcefYcGJEdkifonfh pepfuseaom
xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufa&;vkyfief;rsm;udk vkyfudkif
tm;ay;&efjzpfaMumif;? xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smuf
a&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;udk [efcsufnDpGm
aygif;pnf;Edik yf gu &efuek rf mS tm&SwiG f tvSyqH;k ESihf
aecsifhpzG,f taumif;qHk;NrdKU jzpfvmEdkifrnfjzpf
aMumif;? tzGJUtaejzifh NrdKUjytarGtESpfrsm;
xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufjcif;qdkif&mrsm;udk
tMuH
Pfrsm;ay;tyfjcif;? oifwef;rsm;ay;jcif;ESifh
trsm;jynfolrsm;twGuf todynmay;jcif;wdkYudk
aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&Sd&onf/
(jrefrmhtvif;)
eHeufa&mifeDysKdUptcsdefwGif [kdyifNrdKUrS um;jzifhxGufvmcJhonf/ jznf;jznf;rSefrSef armif;ESifvmonfhum;aMumihf ywf0ef;usifjrifuGif;udk wjznf;jznf;csif;

xifxif&Sm;&Sm; jrifawGU&onf/ v,fuGi;f rsm;? awmif,mpdkucf if;rsm;ESihf awmifwef;pdr;f ndKUnKd Ursm;u tpDt&D? [kyd ifESihf uRefawmfwkYd OD;wnfoGm;aeaom vef'ef&Gmu
27 rkdifa0;onf/ vef'ef&GmrSm tif;awmfBuD;obm0a&tkdifurf;pyfwGif wnf&Sdaom&Gmjzpf&m tif;awmfBuD;udk avhvm&eftwGuf uRefawmfwdkY vef'ef&GmodkY
vmcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ vef'ef&Gma&mufcsdefwGif aeuxef;yifwpfzsm;cefY&SdaeNyD/
jrpfBuD;em;NrdKUodkY wm0efjzifha&muf&SdcJhjcif;jzpfNyD;
owfrw
S x
f m;onfv
h yk if ef;wm0efrsm; tcsed w
f t
dk wGi;f
NyD;pD;cJh&m wpfBudrfwpfcgrQ ra&mufzl;aom ucsif
jynfe,frS emrnfausmf tif;awmfBuD;a&tkdifokdY
avhvm&ef c&D;xGufcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ jrpfBuD;em;rS
[kdyifNrdKUodkY &xm;jzifhvma&mufcJhNyD; [kdyifNrdKUrS
vef'ef&GmodkY armfawmf,mOfjzifh xGufcGmvmjcif;
jzpfonf/
tif;awmfBuD;obm0a&tkdifrSm ucsifjynfe,f
rkd;nif;NrdKUe,ftwGif;wnf&SdNyD; jrefrmEkdifiHwGif
tBuD;qHk; obm0a&csKdtdkifwpftkdifvnf; jzpfonf/
ta&SUESifhtaemuf &SpfrkdifcefY&SdNyD; ajrmufrSawmifodkY
15 rkdifcefY&Sd&m ta&SUawmiftm&Sa'owGifvnf;
tBuD;qHk;ukef;wGif; a&tkdifBuD;wpftdkifvnf;jzpf
aMumif; od&onf/ &efukefNrdKUrS rkd;nif;odkY rdkif 700
&SdNyD; rkd;nif;rS [kdyifodkY 45 rkdifESifh [kdyifrS vef'ef
&GmodkY 27 rkdifa0;uGm&m awmfHkpdwfqEjyif;jyrIjzifh
oGm;a&muf&ef rvG,facs/
vef'ef&mG odaYk &mufNy;D eHeufpmpm;&ef vrf;ab;
&Sd qkdifi,fwpfqkdifodkY0ifum a'otpm;tpm
wpfrsKd;jzpfaom &Srf;acgufqGJudkrSmNyD; t&eftjzpf
vmcsay;xm;onfh wdkY[l;aMumfrsm;udk pm;rdonf/
xl;jcm;aom t&omrsKd;&Sdonfhtjyif eHeufcif; ylyl
aEG;aEG;aMumfxm;onft
h wGuf <uyf&aG eonf/ wd[
Yk ;l
aMumfrsm;rSm twGif; tESpfrysufatmif aMumf
xm;ojzifh eHeufcif;pm;&onfrmS t&om&Sv
d o
S nf/
vufvkyfrefusnf;ESpf tcsOf&nfESifh vkdufzufNyD;
&Srf;acgufqGJpm;vdkuf
wdkY[l;aMumfpm;vkdufESifh
cHwGif;awGUvSonf/
eHeuftapmpm 0rf;Adu
k jf znfNh y;D onfEiS hf tif;awmf
Bu;D bufxu
G v
f mcJo
h nf/ vef'ef&mG onf tif;awmfBu;D
teD;wGifwnf&Sd&m a'ocH&Gmom;rsm;u ig;vkyfief;?
pdu
k yf sK;d a&;vkyif ef;rsm; vkyu
f ikd Mf uaMumif; od&onf/
tif;awmfBuD;twGif;rS ig;rsm;udk a'ocHrsm;u
enf;trsK;d rsK;d oH;k um &SmazGzrf;qD;Muonf/ ,cktcg
oufqidk &f mwm0ef&o
dS rl sm;u pnf;urf;rJih g;&Smjcif;udk
xdef;odrf;rItpDtpOfrsm; jyKvkyfaeNyDjzpfonf/
pufwyfavSjzifh tif;awmfBuD;obm0a&tkdif
twGif; vSnfhywfavhvm&m uRef;arsmrsm;ozG,f
jyKvkyfxm;onfh ae&mrsm;? pdkufcif;rsm;? a&ay:
pdu
k cf if;rsm;udv
k nf; awGUjrif&onf/ tus,t
f 0ef;
299 'or 32 pwk&ef;rkdif&Sdonfhtjyif tif;awmf
BuD;odkY ESpfpOfvma&mufMuonfh c&D;oGm;rsm;
vnf; wpfpwpfpwkd;wufpjyKaeNyDjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/ tif;awmfBuD;udk obm0a&tkdiftjzpf 1999
ckESpfuyif EkdifiHawmfu pwifxlaxmifcJhjcif;jzpf
onf/
a&jyifudk t&Sdefjzifhjzwfoef;armif;ESifaeaom
pufavSaMumihf a&yef;rsm; wzGm;zGm;xGufay:vm
onf/ tif;awmfBuD; obm0a&tdkifonf tcsKdU
ae&mrsm;wGif jrufyifrsm; a&jyifay:txd xdk;xGuf
aygufa&mufaeNyD; tcsKdUae&mrsm; a&jyiftwkdif;
wnf&Sdaeonf/ tif;awmfBuD;a&tdkifu yifv,f
a&rsufESmjyifxuf 546 ay jrihfaomae&mwGif
wnf&SdaeNyD; xl;jcm;aom ukef;wGif;a&tkdifwpfck
vnf;jzpf&m obm0twdkif; jzpfwnfaerIrSm tHhMo
p&mvnf;aumif;onf/
tif;awmfBuD;a&jyifay:wGif teD;uyfysHoef;
vmaom iSufwpfaumifudk jrifawGU&onf/ OD;acgif;
ESihfvnfyif;wGif teufa&mif&SdNyD; udk,fvHk;ESihf
awmifyHrsm;rSm rD;ckd;a&mifjzpf&m rnfonhfiSufrsKd;pdwf
[k kwfw&ufcGJjcm;r&/ cyfvSrf;vSrf; jrufyifrsm;
tMum;wGifvnf; iSufwpftkyfudk vSrf;jrif&onf/
tif;awmfBuD;a&tdkifwGif iSufrsKd;pwf 450 cefYESihf
vdyfjymrsKd;pdwf 50 ausmftjyif ukef;a&m a&wGif
yg oGm;vmusufpm;aexdkifonfh iSufrsKd;pdwfaygif;
34 rsKd;cefY&SdaMumif; od&onf/
tif;awmfBuD;obm0a&tdkiftwGif; aqmif;cdk
iSufrsm; qif;oufem;cdkrIrsm;vnf;&Sd&m ESpfpOf
aqmif;cdkiSufrsm; Ekd0ifbmvwGif pwifa&muf&SdNyD;
rwfvrukefrDtxd em;cdkaexkdifavh&SdaMumif; od&
onf/ ESpfpOf aqmif;ckda&aysmfiSufaygif; 20000
ausmf vma&mufMuaMumif; iSuo
f ak woeynm&Srd sm;
qdkonf/ tif;awmfBuD;a&tdkiftwGif; iSufMunhf&ef
taumif;qHk;tcsdefrSm ESpfpOf'DZifbmvrS rwfv
twGif;jzpf&m rMumrD iSufMunhfumva&muf&Sdawmh
rnf/ a'owGif;aexdkifusufpm;aoma&aysmfiSufrsm;
rSm tif;awmfBuD;a&tdkiftwGif; wpfESpfywfvHk;vm
a&mufavhvmMunhfIEkdifrnfjzpfonf/
]]tif;awmfBuD;a&tdkiftwGif;rSm iSufMunhfzkdY
twGuf avSiSm;pD;vkdY&w,f}} [k twlvkdufygvmol
a'ocHwpfOD;jzpfonhf udkvS0if;u ajymonf/
vef'ef&GmwGif c&D;oGm;{nhfonfrsm; iSufMunhf
avhvm&ef avStiSm;vkdufonhf 0efaqmifrI&Sdae
onf/ u,ufavSjzihf iSufMunhf&ef 0efaqmifcudk

vnf; ndEIdif;aps;EIef;jzihf vdkufygydkYaqmifay;ae&m
ESpfOD;ESpfzuf tqifajyaMumif;vnf; od&onf/
tif;awmfBuD;a&tkdiftaemufbufodkY avSjzihf
qufvufxGufcJhonf/ eHeufcif; aea&mifjzpfaomf
vnf; tylcsdefu jyif;onf/ uefa&jyifudkjzwfoef;
wdkufcwfvmonhf avat;aMumihf &ifxJat;jroGm;
onf/ tif;awmfBuD;rS a&rsm;pD;xGuf&m tif;awmf
acsmif;bufwGif a&arsma&ay:pdkufcif;rsm;udk vSrf;
jrif&onf/ tif;av;uefwGif&Sdonhf uRef;arsmrsm;
uhJodkYyif trsKd;tpm;pHkpGm pdkufysKd;xm;aom pdkufcif;
rsm;aMumihf tif;awmfBu;D obm0a&tdik t
f eD;0ef;usif
wGi&f adS om aus;&Gmrsm;rS a'ocHrsm;rSm pdu
k yf sK;d a&;ESifh
ig;zrf;vkyfief;rsm;udk vkyfudkifMuaMumif; od&onf/
tif;awmfBuD;a&tkdiftwGif;rS wpfckwnf;aom
a&xGufaygufacsmif;jzpfaom tif;awmfacsmif;teD;
wGif MuufqifuhJodkY ykHoPmefwlaom teDa&mif
tarG;tawmifrsm;ESihf iSufwpfrsKd;udkvnf; jrifawGU
&onf/ rvSrf;rurf;wGifvnf; OD;acgif;rD;cdk;a&mif
ESihf c&rf;a&mifa&mpyfxm;aom i[pfiSuftcsKdUESihf
BudK;MumiSuftcsdKUawGUjrif&m iSufrsKd;pdwftrsm;tjym;
udk obm0twkid ;f avhvmEkid o
f nhf ae&mwpfcv
k nf;
jzpfonf[k awG;rdonf/
tif;awmfBu;D obm0a&tkid u
f Bu;D rm;onfjzpf&m
a&csKdig;rsKd;pdwfrsm;pGmvnf; usufpm;aeonfhtjyif
wGm;oGm;ow0grsKd;pdwf 40 ausmfESihf ig;rsKd;pdwfaygif;
60 ausmfwkdY &Sifoefusufpm;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&
onf/ w&m;r0ifig;zrf;jcif;rsm;ukd xde;f odr;f Muyfrwf
vsuf&SdNyD; obm0awmkdif;wd&pmefrsm;ukdvnf;
apmihfa&Smufxdef;odrf;rIrsm;
jyKvkyfxm;onf/
tif;awmfBuD; a&a0a&vJ{&d,mtwGif; a&Torif?
0uf0H? usm;opf? tcGHaysmhvdyfESihf opfawmiSufrsKd;
pdwrf sm; 120 ausmf aexkid u
f supf m;vsu&f &dS m obm0
tajccHc&D;oGm;vkyif ef;zHUG NzKd ;&ef tvm;tvmaumif;
onfh tajccHrsm;yifjzpfonf/
tif;awmfBuD;a&tkdiftaemufbufrS avSudk
jyefvn
S chf NhJ y;D tif;awmfBu;D a&tkid Ef iS fh wpfqufwnf;
wnfxm;ukd;uG,fxm;aom a&TrOLa&v,fbk&m;okdY
wufa&mufzl;ajrmfcJhonf/ a&Ta&mifw0if;0if;jzihf
MunfnKd oym,fp&maumif;aom apwDjzpf&m c&D;oGm;
{nfo
h nftcsKUd ESifh a'ocHb&k m;zl;tcsKUd ukd &ifjyifawmf
ay: awGU&onf/ a'ocHbk&m;zl;rsm;u at;at;
csrf;csrf; bk&m;MunfndKaeovkd c&D;oGm;{nfhonf
tcsKdUu "mwfykHrSwfwrf;wpfzswfzswfkduf&if; apwD
&ifjyifay:rS tif;awmfBuD;obm0a&tkdiftvSudk
MunfhIcHpm;aeMuonf/
pmrsufESm 17 okdY
pmrsufESm 16 rS
a&TrOLbk&m;yJGu ESpfpOf rwfvwGif usif;yavh&Sd&m teD;0ef;usifaus;&Gmrsm;rS a'ocH

rsm;u avSrsm;jzihf waysmfwyg; vma&mufqifETJMuaMumif; od&onf/ bk&m;yJGawmfukd
avSrsm;jzihf vma&mufETJaysmfMuonfh jrifuGif;ukdawG;&if; aysmf&TifMunfEl;pdwfjzpf&onf
rSm trSefyif/ wpfESpfwpfBudrf a'ocHvli,frsm; aysmf&onfh bk&m;yJGawmfu pnfum;
okdufNrdKufrnf[k awG;aerdonf/
a&TrOLbk&m;udk OD;csNyD; &ifjyifawmfay:rS jyefqif;cJhonf/ tif;awmfBuD;ajrmufbuf
odkY xGufvmcJh&m a&Tawmif[kac:aom awmif&SdaMumif;? awmifay:rS tif;awmfBuD;
obm0a&tkdiftvSudk tay:pD;rS MunfhIavhvm&aMumif; udkvS0if;u ajymojzifh
a&Tawmifay:wuf&ef qHk;jzwfcJhonf/ a&Tawmifu redrfhrjrihfjzpf&m rdepftwefMum
wufonfESifh awmifay:a&muf&Sdavonf/ awmifay:wGif bk&m;wpfqlwnfxm;onfudk
zl;awGU&NyD; bkef;awmfBuD; ausmif; wpfausmif;vnf; wnfaqmufxm;onf/ apwDudk
OD;cszl;ajrmfNyD;aemuf &ifjyifawmfrS tif;awmfBuD; a&tkdifqDokdY vSrf;arQmfMunhfvdkuf&m
aea&mifjzifh wvufvufawmufyaeaom a&jyif? a&jyifay:wGif &pf0JysHoef;aeaom
iSufrsm;? pdkufcif;rsm;? a&jyifwGif oGm;vmaeaom a'ocHwkdY\ avSi,ftcsKdUESifh c&D;oGm;
{nho
f nfrsm;? tif;awmfBu;D urf;pyfrS aus;&Gmaetdrrf sm;u obm0uspmG zGUJ pnf;jzpfay:ae
onfh vuf&majrmufyef;csDum;wpfcsyfudk jrifawGU&ovdkyif/

a&Tawmifay:rS obm0ywf0ef;usifjrifuGif;udk pdwfwkdif;usMunfhIcHpm;NyD;aemuf
jyefqif;cJhonf/ tif;awmfBuD; obm0a&tkdifudk trSDjyK&if; toufarG;0rf;ausmif;jyKae
onfh aus;&Gmrsm;u renf;vS/ a'ocHvli,frsm;udk obm0tajccHc&D;oGm;vkyfief;
ESifh ywfoufonfh todynmay;jcif;ESihf vufawGUvkyfukdifapjcif;wdkYudk vlrItzGJUtpnf;
tcsKdUu aqmif&Gufay;onfukd Mum;od&ojzifh 0rf;omrdonf/
tif;awmfBu;D twGi;f pufwyfavSp;D 0efaqmifr?I u,ufavSp;D 0efaqmifr?I avSp;D &if;
iSufMunfh 0efaqmifrI? tif;awmfBuD; obm0a&tkdifrS taemufbufurf;rS awmifbuf
urf;wpfavQmuf pufb;D pD;avhvmvdo
k cl &D;oGm;rsm;twGuf pufb;D iSm;&rf;jcif; 0efaqmifrI
rsm;vnf;&Sdae&m wnf;ckd&dyfomrsm; ,ck xufydkrkdwnfaqmufvmEkdifonft
h jyif obm0
tajccHc&D;oGm;vkyfief;zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufvmygu a'ozGHUNzdK;vmrnfjzpfNyD; vli,frsm;twGuf
tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf;aumif;rsm;pGm ay:xGufvmrnf[k awG;rdonf/
tif;awmfBuD;obm0a&tkdifrS jyefvnfxGufcGmcJh&m vef'ef&GmrSum;jzifh [kdyifNrdKUodkY
tjyefc&D;wpfavQmuf obm0tvStyrsm;jzihf jynfhpHkaeNyD; c&D;oGm;rsm;udk qGJaqmifrI
tjynfhay;Ekdifonfh tif;awmfBuD;obm0a&tkdifjrifuGif;u tawG;xJurxGufawmh/ /
]]aMomf...q&muav;eJY q&mruav;ygvm;/ xkid Mf u/

b,fu vSnhfvmMuovJ}}
]]uRefawmfwdkYq&mBuD;qDvmzkdY csdef;aeMuwm MumygNyD/
ckrS vmjzpfygawmhw,f}}
]][kwfygw,f q&mBuD;}}
]]om;eJYorD;u 'DwuodkvfrSmyJ enf;jyawG jzpfoGm;wm
Mum;w,f/ r[m0dZm bGUJ &Ny;D tvky&f zkYd tMumBu;D rapmih&f wm
uHaumif;wmayghuG,f}}
]][kwfuJhyg}}
]]tcktwef;awG0ifae&NyDvm;}}
]]tck avmavmq,fawmh twef;r0if&ao;ygbl;
q&mBuD;/ ygarmuu enf;jytopfawGudk twef;awG
vkdufwufckdif;xm;vdkY orD;u pmaytxl;jyKtwef;awG
vku
d w
f ufaeygw,f/ oluawmh bmomtxl;jyKtwef;awG
vkdufwufaeygw,f}}
]]aMomf...at;..at;? orD;u pmaytxl;jyKNy;D r[m
bGJU&wm? om;u bmomtxl;jyKNyD; r[mbGJU&wm r[kwf
vm;/ 'gaMumihf ygarmuu udk,feJYt"duqkdifwJh twef;
awG vku
d w
f ufcidk ;f wmjzpfrmS aygh/ twef;0ifzYkd wm0efray;cif
pmeJY tqufra0;atmif jzpfrSmayghuG,f/ aumif;ygw,f}}
]]uReaf wmfwYkd tckvmwmu tvky&f aMumif; q&mBu;D udk
ajymjycsifvkdYvmwmyg/ wpfckvnf; odcsifvkdYygq&mBuD;}}
]]bmrsm;vJuG,f}}
]][kwfuJh ? uRefawmfwdkYjrefrmpmrSm pmaytxl;jyKwmeJY
bmompum; txl;jyKwm? b,f[mu ydkaumif;ovJvkdY
odcsifvdkYyg}}
]]tdk...jzpfrSjzpf&avuG,f/ rif;wdkYESpfa,mufpvHk;
wpfa,mufu pmaytxl;jyK? wpfa,mufu bmompum;
txl;jyKeYJ r[m0dZm bGUJ Bu;D awmif&Ny;D NyyD [
J m/ tckrS b,f[m
u ykad umif;ovJqw
dk hJ tawG;rsK;d bmjzpfvaYdk y:vm&wmvJ}}
]]wcsKdUq&m q&mrawGqDua&m? wcsKdUoli,fcsif;awG
qDua&m tJ'Dpum;rsKd;awG rMumrMum Mum;&vdkYyg q&m/
wcsKd Uu pmaytxl;jyKwmydak umif;w,fw/hJ a&S;acwf jrefrm
pmaya&m? acwfopfjrefrmpmaya&m aoaocsmcsm avhvm
&w,fw/hJ bmompum; txl;jyKwo
hJ al wGu pmaytaMumif;
bmrSrodEkdifbl;wJh/ wcsKdUuawmh bmompum; txl;jyKwm
ydkaumif;w,fwJh/ bmompum; avhvm&wmwdusNyD; pepf
wus&w
dS ,fw/hJ bmomaA'wdYk owaA'wkq
Yd w
kd hJ acwfopf
bmom&yfawGoif&vkdY acwfvnf;rDw,fwJh/ tvm;tvm
vnf; ydak umif;w,fw/hJ tJ'v
D pdk um;rsK;d awG Mum;Mum;ae&vkYd
orD;wkdYvnf; pdwfxJrSmZa0Z0gjzpfvmvkdYyg q&m}}
]]tif;...'Dpum;rsKd;awG Mum;&wmMumygNyD/ 'DrSm...
q&majymr,f/ q&mwdkY&JU jrefrmpmqdkwJh bmom&yf[m
tajccHtkwfjrpfESpfckay:rSm wnfaqmufxm;wJh bmom&yf
qkdwm om;wdkYorD;wkYdodrSmyg/ tJ'DESpfcku ]jrefrmbmom
pum;} qdkwJh tkwfjrpfeJY ? ]jrefrmpmay} qkdwJh tkwfjrpfyJav}}
]][kwfuJh? odygw,f q&mBuD;}}
]]'Dxuf vG,v
f ,
G af jym&&ifawmh]jrefrmpum;}eJY ]jrefrm
pm} qkw
d hJ tkwjf rpfEpS cf v
k aYkd jym&rSmaygh/ tJ't
D w
k jf rpfEpS cf [
k m
wpfckudkwpfck trSDjyKaew,f/ ESpfckpvHk;olUae&meJYol ta&;
ygw,f/ tJ'D ESpfckxJu wpfckckudk pl;pl;pdkufpdkuf avhvm
Edik af tmifvo
dYk m r[m0dZm wef;upNy;D jrefrmbmom txl;jyK
eJY jrefrmpmaytxl;jyKqdkNyD; cGJxm;&wm r[kwfvm;}}
]][kwfygw,f q&mBuD;}}
]]uJ... ar;&OD;r,f/ om;eJo
Y rD;a&mbmaMumihfwpfa,muf
u bmom? wpfa,mufu pmaytxl;jyK&wmvJ}}
]]uReaf wmfu jrefrmpum;&JU o'gwdYk pum;vH;k t"dym ,f
wdkY a'od,pum;wdkY? tJ'Dvkdbmompum;bufudk ydkNyD;
pdwf0ifpm;ygw,f/ 'gaMumihf bmompum;txl;jyK,lwmyg
q&mBuD;}}
]]orD;u ysKdUawG? &wkawGa&m? 0wKwdkY? acwfuAsmwdkY
a&mydkNyD; pdwf0ifpm;ygw,f/ pmawGzwf&wm oabmusyg
w,f/ 'gaMumihf pmaytxl;jyK,lwmyg q&mBuD;}}
]]uJ...om;eJYorD;rSm &nf&G,fcsufawG cdkifckdifrmrm
&SdaeNyD;om;yJ udk,hf&nf&G,fcsuftwdkif; qufavhvmNyD;
yg&*lbUJG quf,zl yYdk J &Sw
d mav/ tckusrS olU[mu igh[mxuf
ydkaumif;avrvm;qkdwJh oHo,tawG;awG r0ifoihfawmh
ygbl;uG,f}}
]][kwfuJhyg}}
]]b,fbmom&yfjzpfjzpf BuKd ;pm;&if xl;cReaf ygufajrmuf
rSmyJav/ b,f[mu ydkaumif;w,fvkdY ajymwmrsKd;u tpGJ
wpfckckeJY ajymwmrsKd;qkd&ifawmh rvkdvm;tyfbl;aygh/ ig,l
whJ[mrS aumif;w,fvkYd awG;&ifvnf;tjrifusOf;&m uswm
aygh/ bmompum;txl;jyKwmeJY pmaytxl;jyKwmb,f[m
ydkaumif;ovJqkdwJh ar;cGef;u yef;csDqGJwmeJY pE&m;wD;wm
b,f[mydkaumif;ovJvkdYar;wmrsKd; jzpfaew,f}}
]][kwfuJhyg}}
]]yef;csDqGJwma&m pE&m;wD;wma&m olY*kPfeJYol&Sdae
wmrdYk aumif;wmcsn;f yJav/ 'Dvydk J bmompum;eJY pmayu
vnf; olY*kPfeJYol&SdNyD;om;yg/ b,f[mydkaumif;w,fqdkwJh
jyemr&Sdygbl;uG,f}}
]][kwfuJhyg}}
]]om;wkdYorD;wdkYu ar;vmawmh tajccHupNyD; ajymMu
&atmif/ q&majymwJh ]jrefrmpum;} eJY ] jrefrmpm} qdkwJh
tkwfjrpfESpfcktaMumif;u pMuwmaygh/ uJ ajymMuprf;ygOD;/
] jrefrmpum;} qdkwmeJY ] jrefrmpm} qkdwmeJY twlwlyJvm;}}
]]rwlygbl; q&mBuD;}}
]]b,fvkdrwlwmvJuG,f}}
]]tif;... jrefrmpum;qkdwmu tck orD;yg;pyfu
toHxGufNyD;ajymaewJhpum;awGudk t"du qkdvdkwmyg}}
]][kwfuJh? jrefrmpmqkdwmu tJ'Djrefrmpum;awGudk pm
eJY a&;om;xm;wJh ta&;tom;yg}}
]][kwfygNyD? [kwfygNyD/ om;wkdYorD;wdkYu r[m0dZmbGJU
&NyD;olawGqkdawmh uGJuGJjym;jym;odwmaygh/ rsm;aomtm;
jzifhawmh jrefrmpum;eJY jrefrmpmudk uGJuGJjym;jym;rcGJjcm;bJ
a&ma&maESmaESm em;vnfaewwfMuw,fuUJG / q&mhu,
kd af wGU
ajym&OD;r,f}}
]][kwfuJhyg}}
]]bGJU&NyD;p wynfhwpfa,mufa&;wJh pmwpfyk'fxJrSm
jrefrmpum;[m yk*HacwfrSmpay:w,fvdkY a&;xm;w,f}}
]]aMomf? [kwfuJh}}
]]q&mu olYudk ] 'gjzifh yk*Hacwfrwkdifcifu jrefrmawG
bmpum;ajymMuovJ}vkYd ar;awmhrS olowdxm;rdNy;D ] orD;
rSm;a&;rdwmyg? jrefrmpm[m yk*aH cwfrmS pay:wmvdYk a&;csif
wmyg}vdkY trSm;jyifw,f}}
]]'gqkd&if jrefrmpmray:cifuwnf;u jrefrmpum;ay:
aeNyDvkdY qkd&rSmayghaemf q&mBuD;}}
]]pOf;pm;MunfhavuG,f/ vlrsKd;&,fvdkYjzpfvm&if ajymwJh
pum;vnf;&SdrSmyJav/ 'Dawmh jrefrmvlrsKd;&,fvkdYay:vmNyD;
wJah emufrmS jrefrmpum;vnf; ay:vmrSmyJr[kwv
f m;/ 'grS
tcsif;csif;qufoG,fvkdY &rSmaygh/ 'Dawmh jrefrmpum; b,f
wkef;u pay:ovJvkdYar;&if jrefrmvlrsKd;&,fvdkY owfowf
rSwfrSwfay:vmNyD;csdefrSm jrefrmpum;vnf; ay:aeNyDvdkY
ajz&rSmyJav}}
]][kwfuJhyg}}
]]tJ...jrefrmpmuawmh odwt
hJ wkid ;f yk*aH cwf 11-12
&mpkrSmrS ay:vmwmqkdawmh jrefrmpum;xuf trsm;BuD;
aemufusNyD;rS ay:wmyg}}
]]pum;&Sdayr,hf pmr&SdwJh vlrsKd;awG urmay:rSm trsm;
BuD;&Sdw,fvdkY rSwfom;&ygw,f q&mBuD;}}
]]'gaygh/ jrefrmEkid if rH mS vnf; pmr&Sad o;wJh wkid ;f &if;om;
vlenf;pkawG &Sad eao;wmyJav/ tJ...pum;uawmh b,f
vlrsKd;jzpfjzpf ta&twGuf enf;enf;rsm;rsm; pum;r&SdwJh
vlrsKd;&,fvdkY b,f&SdyghrvJ}}
]]rSwfom;xm;yghr,f q&mBuD;}}
]]uJ... 'Dawmh jrefrmpum;taMumif; pajymMu&
atmif/ jrefrmpum;qif;oufvmwJh bmompum;rsKd;dk;BuD;
taMumif; b,fvkdMum;zl;MuovJuG,f}}
]]jrefrmpum;[m wdbufwkwfrsKd;dk;BuD;u qif;ouf
w,fvkdY od&ygw,f}}
]][kwfygw,f/ 19 &mpkrSm bmomaA'ynm&SifawGu
urmay:rSm&SdwJh bmompum;awGudk trsKd;pyfNyD;rsKd;dk;BuD;
awG pkpnf;MunhfMuw,f/ wdbufukef;jyifjrifheJY wkwfjynf
wpfavQmufu bmompum;awGudk wdbufwkwfrsKd;dk;BuD;
tjzpf pkpnf;w,f/ Sino-Tibetan aygh/ tJ'DrsKd;dk;BuD;udk
rsKd;cGJawGxyfcGJw,f/ wkwfrsKd;cGJeJY wdbufjrefrmrsKd;cGJwJh}}
]][kwfuJhyg/ orD;wkdYjrefrmpum;u wdbufjrefrmrsKd;cGJ
rSmygw,f r[kwfvm; q&mBuD;}}
]][kwfygw,f/ tJ'DwdbufjrefrmrsKd;cGJrSmygwJh bmom
pum;awGxJrSm wdbufpum;eJY jrefrmpum;? tJ'Dpum;
ESpfckrSmyJ pmBuD;ayBuD;awG ckdifckdifrmrm&SdowJh}}
]][kwfuJhyg}}
]]tJ'Dwdbufjrefrm Tibeto - Burmar rsKd;cGJ&JU rsKd;pkwpfck
uawmh vdv
k jdk refrm Lolo - Burmese vkYd ac:w,f/ tJ'rD sK;d pk
udk xyfcGJwJh bm;rpf Burmish qkdwJh rsKd;pdwfurS jrefrm
pum;qif;oufvmwmav}}
]]orD;wdkY tJ'Davmuftao;pdwfrodygbl;q&mBuD;}}
]]'Dawmh jrefrmpum;qif;oufvmwJh rsKd;dk;pOfqufudk
wpfqifNh y;D wpfqifh ajym&&if bm;rpfrsK;d pdw?f vkv
d jdk refrmrsK;d pk?
wdbufjrefrmrsKd;cGJ? wdbufwkwfrsKd;dk;qdkNyD; tqihfqifh
azmfjyEkdifwmayghuG,f/ uJ... em;MuOD;pdkY/
vSyaom &Srf;dk;rawmifwef;BuD;udkaemufcHxm; awmifajc&if;ukef;jrifhay:wGif cHhnm;xnf0gpGmjzifh wnf&Sdaeonfh arG;jrLa&;qdkif&m aq;wuodkvfausmif;

awmfBuD;onf wdwfqdwfNidrfoufaeonf/ taMumif;um; aq;wuodkvfausmif;awmfBuD;wGif ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;\ ESpf0ufqkH;pmar;yGJudkajzqdkaeMuaom
aMumifhjzpfonf/ wpfcPtwGif;rSmyif *sLwDukwftjzL0wfxm;aomausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;? a&mifpkH0wfqifxm;Muaom ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm; pmar;yGJ
cef;toD;oD;rS wzGJzGJjzifhxGuv
f mMuonfukd awGU&onf/ xdktcgausmif;awmfBuD;\tvSrSm ydkouf0ifvIy&f Sm;vmawmhonf/ arG;jrLa&;qdki&f m aq;wuokdvaf usmif;
awmfBuD;onf jrefrmEdkifiH\om;ig;arG;jrLxkwfvkyfa&;u@ a&&SnfzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrI&&Sdapa&;twGuf t&nftcsif;jynfh0aom arG;jrLa&;ESifh ukoa&;ynm&Sifrsm;udk
arG;xkwfay;aeonfh wpfckwnf;aom wuodkvfBuD;yifjzpfonf/
]]e*dk&nf&G,fcsufudku q&m0efjzpf&r,fqdkwJh
&nf&G,fcsufxm;cJhw,f/ wuodkvf0ifcGifh trSwf
xGufvmawmh trSwfu aq;ausmif;rrDbl;/ tJ'geJY
arG;jrLa&;qdik &f m aq;wuov
kd u
f ausmif;Ny;D &ifvnf;
q&m0efyq
J Nkd y;D a&G;cs,jf zpfcw
hJ ,f/ Ny;D awmh 'Dausmif;
u ausmif;NyD;oGm;&if tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf;
vnf;rsm;w,f/ pmawGUeJv
Y ufawGUtaeeJu
Y yxrESpf
rSmyJ zm;taMumif;? ig;taMumif;? a>rtaMumif;awG
oif&w,f/ orD;u ukoa&;tydik ;f qdak wmh ukoa&;
awGeJYywfoufwmawG? wd& pmef&JU tpdwftydkif;
taMumif;awG? wd& pmefawGrSm jzpfwwfwJha&m*g
taMumif;awG oif&w,f/ a>reJYywfoufNyD;vnf;
a>rqdyfajzaq;xkwfenf;? a>rudkjrifwmeJY bma>rvJ
cGJjcm;enf;awGoif&w,f/ 'Dausmif;rSm e,fuvmwJh
oli,fcsif;awGeJY cif&wJhtwGuf olwdkYZmwdawG&JU
taMumif;awG? tajymtqdktokH;tEIef;rwlwmawG
awGU&w,f/ pmoifMum;rItaeeJYuawmh tcuftcJ
r&Sdygbl;/ vufawGUjyKvkyfwJhtcg Chemical ydkif;rSm
vdw
k mawG&w
dS ,f/ vufawGUvkyrf ,fq&kd if tzGUJ vdu
k f
aygif;Ny;D vky&f w,f/ vlwikd ;f vky&f ayr,fh tm;r&bl;
aygh/ orD;&nf&G,fcsufuawmh rmpwmqufwufNyD;
wd& pmefawGukd aocsmaq;ukoay;wJh aq;ay;cef;
awG zGichf siw
f ,f}}[k wd& pmef aq;ynmbGUJ yxrESpw
f iG f
wufa&mufaeonfh rqkoajyEdik Ef iS hf oli,fcsi;f rsm;u
olwdkY\ tawGUtBuHKrsm;ESifh &nf&G,fcsufudk pdwf0if
arG;jrLxkwv
f yk af y;&eftwGuf arG;jrLa&;ESihf ukoa&; od&w,f/ pdw0f ifpm;zdv
Yk nf;aumif;w,f/ yxrESprf mS
wpm; ajymjyonf/
ynm&S
i
r
f
s
m
;
vd
t
k
yf
a
yonf
/
xd
y
k
nm&S
i
r
f
s
m
;ud
k
arG
;
j
r
L
vuf
a
wG
U
taeeJ
Y
z
m;awG
udk cGJpdwf&w,f/ uRefawmf
ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;vmonfh twGuf
a&;qd
k
i
f
&
m
aq;wu
o
d
k
v
f
B
uD
;
u
ES
p
f
p
Of
ausmif
;
om;
zm;ud
k
pcG
J
c
G
J
c
sif
;
wk
e
f
;
u
aoG;aMumraygufatmif
"mwkaA'bmom&yfvufawGUjyKvyk &f mwGif Chemical
200
aus
m
f
c
ef
Y
u
d
k
arG
;
xk
w
f
a
y;aeonf
/
*k
p
k
d
u
f
v
k
y
f
&
if
;
aoG
;
aMumud
krSm;NyD; jzwfrdoGm;w,f/
vdktyfrIrsm;&dSaMumif;? tcsdKU Chemical rsm;rSm &uf
]]id
k
i
d
k
&,f
&
,f
e
J
Y
'D
a
usmif
;
ud
k
a&muf
v
mcJ
h
w
,f
/
tJ'DrSm aoG;aMum&Smr&awmhbl;/ yxrOD;qkH;qdkawmh
vGeo
f nfh Chemicalrsm;jzpfaewwfaMumif;? vufawGU
uGif;qif;&mwGifvnf; pwkwESpfausmif;om;rsm;ESifh tdrfu twif;wufcdkif;vdkYav/ uRefawmfu aq;uk vufawGvnf; wkefaewmyJ/ bmvkyf&rSef;rod jzpf
&rSm 0goemrygbl;/ rEav;om;qdak wmh rEav;rSmyJ oGm;w,f}}[k pmar;yGcJ ef;xJrS xGuv
aemufq;kH ESpaf usmif;om;rsm;yifuiG ;f qif;& 'kw,
d
f maom wd& pmef
f m/ tdru
f 'Dausmif;udk tawGUtBuKH &atmif aq;ynm yxrESpw
ESpfrS aemufqHk;ESpfausmif;om;rsm;txd vufawGU aecsiw
f iG f wufa&mufoifMum;aeonfh
uGi;f qif;vd
k wpfvwpfBurd f yHrk eS af usmif;rSwm0ef,l qdkNyD; ajzcdkif;w,f/ uRefawmfuvnf; ajzrSawmh armifoef;ausmfaxG;u &,fvsuf ol&JU yxrqkH;
vufawGUuGi;f qif;jcif;rsm;udk jyKvyk af y;apvdak Mumif; atmifukd atmif&r,fqdkNyD; ajzcJhw,f/ a&;ajza&m ausmif;odkY a&muf&SdvmykHESifh vufawGYjyKvkyf&mwGif
vlawGUygatmifNy;D 'Dausmif;udk wufciG &hf Nyv
D Ykd tdru
f kd vGJacsmfrIrsm;udk ajymjyum taqmif&Sd&modkY xGufcGm
ausmif;om;wpfOD;u ajymonf/
pma&muf
v
mcJ
h
w
,f
/
uRef
a
wmf
0
goemygwJ
h
wjcm;
rdrd0goemt&aomfvnf;aumif;? rdbrsm;\
oGm;awmhonf/
wdkufwGef;rIaMumifhaomfvnf;aumif; &nf&G,fcsuf ausmif;udk avQmufxm;wmvnf; usvmw,f/ tJ'rD mS
arG;jrLa&;qdik &f maq;wuov
kd \
f ynmoifEpS rf mS
udk,fpDjzifh arG;jrLa&;qdkif&m aq;wuodkvfausmif; tdrfuausmif;ESpfckudk ,SOfjyw,f/ 'Dausmif;u ajcmufESpfjzpfNyD; wuodkvfrS ay;tyfcsD;jrifhaom bGJU
awmfBuD;odkY a&muf&SdvmNyD; ynmoifMum;vsuf&SdMu ausmif;NyD;&if tvkyftudkif tcGifhtvrf;rsm;w,f/ rsm;rSm wd& pmefaq;odyHbGJU (BVSc)? arG;jrLxkwf
onf/ jrefrmEdkifiHonf pdkufysdK;a&;EdkifiHjzpfonfh tvkyfvnf;wef;&w,fqdkNyD; &Sif;jyw,f/ 'geJY vkyfa&;vkyfief;'DyvdkrmbGJU (Dip LIS)? wd& pmef
twGuf pdkufysdK;a&;wGif uRJ? EGm;rsm;udkom tokH;jyK 'Dausmif;udk a&G;cs,fjzpfcJhwmyg/ tckawmh ausmif; r[maq;odyb
H UJG (MVSc)? wd& pmefaq;ynmr[mbGUJ
pdu
k yf sKd ;xGe,
f ufaeMu&onf/ xdu
k R?J EGm; wd& pmefrsm; wuf&if;eJYyJ oli,fcsif;eJYawGUNyD; aysmfoGm;w,f/ (MVM)? yg&*lbGJU(Ph.D)ponfwdkYjzpfonf/
usef;rma&;aumif;rGefrS pdkufysdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk ausmif;rSm pmawGU vufawGUvkyf&if;eJYyJ 'Dtvkyfudk
]]ausmif;om;vufcHrItaeeJUuawmh 2011jrefqefpmG vkyu
f ikd Ef ikd rf nf jzpfonf/ uR?J EGm; wd& pmef 0goemygvmw,f/ 'Dausmif;uaeNy;D wd& pmefeYJ ywf
2012
ynmoifESpfuaepNyD; ausmif;om;OD;a&udk
rsm; usef;rma&;twGuf ulnDapmifha&Smufay;a&;ESifh oufvdkY arG;jrLa&;ydkif;a&m ukoa&;ydkif;yg tm;vkH;
200 uae 250 txd wd;k Ny;D ac:,lcyhJ gw,f/ ausmif;
om;awGaea&;xdkifa&;eJUywfoufvdkU taqmifawG
pDpOfay;xm;ygw,f/ a,musfm;av;aqmif av;
aqmifeJU rdef;uav;aqmif ESpfaqmif&dSw,f/ pm;
aomufrItwGufvnf; wpfaeYudk ESpfeyfpDpOfay;
xm;w,f/ taqmifaMu;eJU pm;p&dwfudk wpfvoHk;
aomif;EIe;f aumufcw
H ,f/ jynfyEdik if aH wGukd bGUJ vGef
oifwef;awGtwGuf ynmawmfoifapvTwfwmawG
&dSw,f/ bGJUBudKausmif;om; ausmif;olawGxJu
twef;pOfxl;cRefwJh olawGudk jynfyEdkifiHawGudk
avhvmc&D; apvTww
f mawG&w
Sd ,f/ ESppf Ofpwkww
ef;
eJY aemufqHk;ESpfausmif;om;awGu aq;cef;qdkif&m
ynm&yfawG toif;vIyf&Sm;rIawGtaeeJY aus;&Gm
awGudk oGm;a&mufNyD; v,f,mvkyfief;oHk; uRJ? EGm;
awGeJUtjcm;wd&pmefawG&JU usef;rma&; ppfaq;
Munfh aI y;wm? umuG,af q;awGx;kd ESaH y;wm? a&m*g
ysHUESHUrI aA'qdkif&m ppfwrf;aumuf,lwmawGjyKvkyf
ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;u vufawGUokyfjyukoaepOf/ "mwfyHk (arG;âq;)
&ygw,f/ ig;arG;jrLa&;eJY ig;a&m*gaA'bmom&yf
twGuf taxmuftuljzpfapzdkY ig;arG;jrLa&;

pcef;awGudkvnf; oGm;a&mufavhvmrIawG jyKvkyf
&ygw,f/ ausmif;rSmu okawoe"mwfcGJcef;awG
awmh&ySd gw,f/ 'gayr,fh tqifjh rifh okawoe "mwfcJG
cef;awGr&dSao;wJhtwGuf xyfrHwdk;csJUaqmufvkyf
oGm;zdkYvsmxm;ygw,f/ aemufxyf oifMum;a&;
taxmuftuljyKokyfjy arG;jrLa&;jcHawG? pm;usuf
pdu
k cf if;awGxyfrw
H ;kd csUJ zdUk vnf;vsmxm;qJjzpfygw,f}}
[k arG;jrLa&;qdkif&m aq;wuodkvfygarmucsKyf
a'gufwmrmrm0if;u ajymonf/
tqdkygwuodkvfwGifynmoifqkrsm;taejzifh
arG;jrLa&;? a&vkyfief;ESifh aus;vufa'o zGHUNzdK;a&;
0efBuD;Xme\ ynmoifqk? xGef;azmifa';&Sif;?
OD;wifarmifazmifa';&Sif;? aZ,swkazmifa';&Sif;?
wd&pmefaq;ukq&m0efrsm;toif;\ ynmoifqk
rsm;ESihf tjcm;ynmoifqrk sm;pGmcs;D jri ahf y;aMumif;od&
onf/
arG;jrLa&;qdik &f m aq;wuov
kd f bGUJ &ausmif;om;
rsm;\ tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf;taejzifh udk,fydkif
aq;cef;rsm;? arG;jrLa&;? a&vkyif ef;ESihf aus;vufa'o
zGHUNzdK;a&;0efBuD;Xmevufatmuf&dS XmetoD;oD;wGif
wm0efxrf;aqmifEdkifonfhtjyif NrdKUawmfpnfyif
(wd& pmefaq;ukEiS hf om;owfXme)? jrefrmhopfvyk if ef;?
arG;jrLa&;tpm;tpmukrPDrsm;? aq;0g;ukrPDrsm;?
wd& pmefaq;ukcef;rsm;? arG;jrLa&;jcrH sm;? tvSarG;tdrf
arG;wd& pmefarG;jrLa&mif;csonfhvkyfief;rsm;wGif 0if
a&mufvyk u
f ikd Ef ikd af Mumif;od&onf/ xdt
Yk jyif pmawmf
onfh ausmif;om;rsm;udk ukrPDrsm;rS vma&muf
ac:,laMumif;? tvkyfac:pmrsm;udk ausmif;&Sd
aMumfjimoifykef;rsm;wGif uyfxm;ay;aMumif; od&
onf/
tqdkygwuodkvfBuD;udk 1964 ckESpfu wd& pmef
arG;jrLa&;ESifh aq;ukoa&;wuodkvf trnfjzifh
tif;pdefNrdKUe,fwGif pwifzGifhvSpfcJhonf/ xdkYaemuf
1981ckESpfwGif tif;pdefNrdKUe,frS ysOf;rem;NrdKUe,fodkU
ajymif;a&TUoifMum;cJhonf/ 2013-2014 ynmoif
ESpt
f xd tqdyk gwuov
kd Bf u;D rS bGUJ &OD;a&aygif; 4801
OD;udk arG;xkwfay;EdkifcJhonf/ arG;jrLa&;qdkif&maq;
wuodkvfausmif;awmfBuD;onf ow 0grsm;twGuf
r&drS jzpfvt
kd yfvsu&f aSd om pm;eyf&u
d m zlvakH &;? ab;
tE &m,fuif;&Si;f aom tpm;tpmrsm;xkwv
f yk Ef ikd af &;?
jrefrmEdkifiHom;ig;u@ a&&SnfwnfwHhzGHUNzdK;ap&ef
t&nftcsif;jynfh0aom arG;jrLa&;ESifh aq;uko
a&;ynm&Sirf sm; arG;xkwaf y;a&; &nf&,
G cf surf sm;jzifh
azmfaqmifay;aeonfh ausmif;awmfBuD;jzpfonf/
jrefrmEdik if v
H Ol ;D a&\ 70 &mcdik Ef eI ;f aexdik v
f su&f o
Sd nfh
aus;vufa'orsm; pOfqufrjywf zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf
vmap&eftwGuf taxmuftuljyKEdkifonfh vlYpGrf;
tm;t&if;tjrpfrsm; arG;xkwfay;&m? tvSay:
t,Ofqifh&m ausmif;awmfMuD;tjzpf &yfwnf
vsuf&dSygaMumif;/ /
pdk;armifOD;(jrefrm)
ta&SUawmiftm&SESifh urmhEkdifiHtcsKdUrS ykdrkdpdwf0ifwpm;&Sdvmonfh jrefrmwkdY\ kd;&mvufa0SYESifhxkdif;wkdY\ arGxkdif;vufa0SYpGrf;yum;ukd trSefwu,f azmfxkwf

oufaojyoEkdifrnfh rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD; atmifajrrEvm&JU jrefrm-xkdif;kd;&m vufa0SYpdefac:yGJBuD;ukd jynfwGif;jynfy vufa0SY0goem&Sifrsm; MunfhItuJjzwf
oHk;oyfykdifcGifh&awmhrnfjzpfonf/
,ckESpftwGif; olrwlatmif wpfrlxl;jcm;um
usi;f yrnfh tqkyd g jrefrm-xkid ;f k;d &mvufa0SY pdeaf c:
yGJBuD;onf oHk;csD? av;csD wGJqkdif;rsm;rygbJ ig;csDjynfh
,SONf yKd if xk;d owfrnfh jynfwiG ;f jynfy wGq
J idk ;f rsm;om
xnfhoGif;,SOfNydKifxkd;owfoGm;rnfjzpfum vufa0SU
0goem&Sirf sm;\ &ifxu
J idk q
f v
JG yI ,
f rf;Ekid rf nfh yg0if
wJw
h q
JG idk ;f rsm;u oufaojyaeonf/ tqkyd g jrefrmxkdif;kd;&m vufa0SYpdefac:yGJBuD;ukd jrefrmEkdifiH kd;&m
vufa0SY tzGJUcsKyfuBuD;rSL;NyD; atmiform"d pdefa&T
&wemqkdifu t"duulnDyHhykd;um jynfwGif; jynfy
k;d &m vufa0Sw
Y q
JG idk ;f rsm;ukd pOfqufrjywf OD;aqmif
jyKvkyfaeonfh kd;&mvufa0SYavmu\ yGJpDpOfol
q&m'u OD;aqmifum jyKvkyfay;jcif;jzpfonf/
tqkdyg jrefrm-xkdif; kd;&mvufa0SYpdefac:yGJBuD;ukd
txufjrefrmjynf rEav;a'o&Sd kd;&mvufa0SYcspf
jynfolrsm;\ awmif;qkdrIjzifh ,ckvmrnfh atmufwkd
bm 10 &ufwiG f rEav; NrKd U&Sd atmifajrrEvmtm;upm;
HkBuD; n 6 em&DwGif pwif,SOfNydKifxkd;owfrnf
jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
]]'DypJG pD OfjzpfwhJ &nf&,
G cf suu
f awmh txufjrefrm
jynf rEav;a'o&JU kd;&mvufa0SYcspfy&dowfawG
twGuf &nf&,
G u
f si;f yay;wm jzpfygw,f/ ajym&&if
'DrmS &Sw
d hJ d;k &mvufa0ScY spf y&dowfawG&UJ awmif;qkd
qEjyKraI Mumifyh g/ olww
Ydk pfawG &efuek u
f dk tcsed af y;?
aiGuek af Mu;uscNH y;D oGm;MunfMh uwmawG trsm;Bu;D yg/
tJ'gaMumifh uRefawmftckvkd jrefrm-xkdif; kd;&m
vufa0SYpdefac:yGJBuD;ukd OD;aqmifusif;yay;cJhwmyg}}
[k txufjrefrmjynf ae&mtESHYtjym;wGif kd;&m
vufa0SYyGJrsm;ukd pOfqufrjywf yGJpDpOfay;aeonfh
ukd'u ajymonf/
,ck atmufwkdbm 10 &ufwGifusif;yrnf
tqkdyg jrefrm-xkdif; kd;&mvufa0SYpdefac:yGJBuD;wGif
,cifjynfwiG ;f jynfyyGrJ sm;ESihf olrwljcm;em;aeonfrmS
oHk;csDyGJ? av;csDyGJwGJqkdif;rsm; xnfhoGif;yg0ifrIr&SdbJ
ig;csyD JG wGq
J ikd ;f 10 wGu
J o
dk m xnfo
h iG ;f xm;onft
h jyif
t"duwGq
J idk ;f rsm;jzpfonfh jrefrm-xkid ;f vufa0Sw
Y q
JG idk ;f
usm;ayguf(jrefrm)
rsm;uvnf; kd;&mvufa0SY*kPftpGrf;ukdyJ jyooGm;

rvm;? arGxkdif;&JU OD;aqmifpGrf;yum;jyrIukdyJ cHoGm;
&rvm;qkw
d m k;d &mvufa0ScY spyf &dowfrsm; onf;xdwf
&ifzadk pmifMh unf&h rnfh taetxm;jzpfaeonf/ k;d &m
vufa0SYcspfy&dowf&ifxJ pGJukdifvIyf,rf;rnfh ig;csD
wGq
J idk ;f 10 yGt
J euf jrefrmh;dk &mvufa0SEY iS hf xkid ;f wk\
Yd
arGxidk ;f tpGr;f wku
Yd kd Munfh cI iG &hf rnfh wGq
J idk ;f av;qkid ;f
rSm zsHaoG;(jrefrm)ESifh avoyfpf(xkdif;)? usm;ayguf
(jrefrm)ESihf pJvu
f eG ;f (xkid ;f )? &JaoG;eD(jrefrm)ESihf &Gupf D
(xkid ;f )? pd;k armifO;D (jrefrm)ESihf 0gvcs&(f xkid ;f )wkYd wGq
J idk ;f
rsm;jzpfMuNyD; jynfwGif;kd;&m ig;csDyGJwGJqkdif;rsm;rSm
usm;A[de;f (NrKd Uawmfpnfyif)ESihf apmaX;wif(Nird ;f csr;f
a&;)? rif;EkdifxGef;(awmifuav;)ESifh apm&mZm
(Nird ;f csr;f a&;)? Axl;armif(&wemyHu
k vyf)ESihf ausm0f if;
(oxHk)? 5K (usm;&J)ESifh wm,matmif(Axl;-jrefrmh
okdif;)? rJBuD;(jrZrL)ESifh rdkufaoG;(&wemyHk)? wufvl
avoyfpf(xdkif;)
zsHaoG;(jrefrm)
pJvfuGef;(xdkif;)
(rEav;)ESifh rkefwdkif;wkdY ,SOfNydKifxkd;owfMurnf

jzpfonf/
]]uRefawmfhtaeeJY tckESpfxJrSm 'DyGJeJYqkd txuf
jrefrmjynfrSmvkyfwm oHk;yGJajrmufyg/ 'DrEav;rSmu
ESpyf ?JG ppfuidk ;f rSmuwpfyJG vkyjf zpfygw,f/ t&ifyaJG wG
uawmh jynfwGif;kd;&m vufa0SYyGJawGyg/ tck[m
uawmh xkid ;f Ekid if &H UJ arGxidk ;f avmu&JU usm;awGeaYJ ygh/
b,fvkdtajzxGufrvJawmh rodao;bl;As/ twwf
EkdifqHk; wGJqkdif;awGukd nDatmifawmh pDpOfay;xm;yg
w,f/ 'Dyt
JG wGuf tH;I tjrwfu t"dur[kwyf gbl;/
kd;&mvufa0SYcspfy&dowftwGufyg/ pyGefqmtaeeJY
vnf; atmiform"dped af &T&wemqkid u
f t"duulnD
yHyh ;dk ay;xm;ygw,f/ 'DEpS t
f wGi;f rSmu a&ab;twGuf
eJYvnf; vkyfief;&SifawGawmfawmfrsm;u tukeftus
rsm;xm;awmh cgwkdif;ESpfawGeJYawmh rwlbl; pyGefqm
&Sm&wm/ tcuftcJ awmfawmfav;jzpfcJhw,f}}[k
0gvcs&f(xdkif;)
yGJpDpOfol ukd'u xyfrH&Sif;jycJhonf/

tzGJUcsKyf\ OD;aqmifrIjzifh umvwkdtwGif;
jynfwGif;omru jynfytxdyg pdrfh0ifysHUESHYpjyKvm
onfh kd;&mvufa0SYavmuwGif ,cktcg a'otoD;
oD; upm;orm;rsK;d qufopfrsm; wk;d vmovkd uvyf
rsm;vnf; wpfaeYwjcm; topftopfawG ay:xGuv
f m
onfrsm;&Sdaeonf/ txufjrefrmjynf rEav;wGif
,cifu dk;&mvufa0SYyGJrsm;ukd tcgBuD;&ufBuD;rsm;ESihf
bk&m;yGrJ sm;wGio
f m xnfo
h iG ;f usif;cJhonfrsm; &SdcJh
aomfvnf; ,cktcg upm;orm;rsKd;qufopfrsm;
yGrJ jywf ,SONf yKd ix
f ;dk owfEidk af &;twGuf pOfqufrjywf
jyKvyk af y;vsu&f adS eonfudk awGU&onf/ tzGUJ csKyt
f ae
jzifhvnf; &efukefNrdKU odrfjzLtm;upm;HkwGif wpfv
ESpBf urd x
f ufrenf; rsK;d qufopf &k;d &mvufa0SyY rJG sm;udk
pDpOfusif;yay;vsuf&Sdonf/
]]tck atmufwb
dk m 30 &ufrmS usi;f yr,fh jrefrmxkdif; kd;&mvufa0SYyGJawGrSm rsKd;qufopfav;awGukd
yGJxkwfay;xm;wmawGU&w,f/ [kdxkdif;bufawmh
rodbl;aygh/ wGJqdkif;nD&ifawmh aumif;ygw,f/ 'DESpf
xJ rEav;a&m? &efukefa&m kd;&mvufa0SYyGJawGu
rsm;vmw,f/ aumif;ygw,f/ 'grS urmhtv,f
vufa0SYavmurSm 0da&m"djzpfaewJh kd;&mvufa0SYeJY
arGxkdif;&JU oabmobm0ukd uGJjym;odvmMurSmyg/
uReaf wmft
h jrifajym&&ifawmh tckvdk k;d &mvufa0SeY YJ
arGxkdif;yGJawGukd tjcm;EkdifiHwum upfabmufqm
orm;awG vmxk;d wmxuf ykBd uKd uw
f ,f/ upfabmuf
qmorm;awGqadk wmh rm*kPrf &Sw
d mvnf; awGU&w,f/
wpfcgwavqkd vkyfyGJvkdYawmif y&dowfawG oHo,
jzpfapw,f}}[k jynfwiG ;f jynfy k;d &mvufa0SyY rJG sm;ukd
pOfqufrjywf tm;ay;MunfhIcJhonfh kd;&mvufa0SY
0goem&Sif ukdOumu qkdonf/
atmufwb
dk m 30 &ufwiG f rEav;NrKd U atmifajr
rEvm tm;upm;HkBuD; usif;yrnfh jrefrm-xkdif;
kd;&mvufa0SYpdefac:yGJwGif Hk0ifaMu;rsm;tjzpf dk;kd;
wef; aiGusyf -7000? 10000 ESihf txl;wef; aiGusyf
30000 owfrSwfa&mif;csay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
yxrurmppfESifh 'kwd,urmppfESpfcktwGif;
EdkifiHaygif;pkHrSppfonfrsm; usqkH;cJhMu&ouJhodkY EdkifiH
toD;oD;wGif tjypfrJhaom jynfolrsm;vnf; ppfab;
ppf'PfaMumifh aoausysupf ;D cJMh u&onf/ ppfBu;D ESpcf k
tNyD;wGif NAdwdoQESifhr[mrdwfEdkifiHrsm;onf ppfyGJ
rsm;twGi;f usq;Hk cJMh uonfh r[mrdwpf pfonfrsm;\
txdrf;trSwf*lrsm;xm;&Sd&efESifh usef&pfolrdom;pk
rsm;u rdrw
d u
Ykd ;kd uG,o
f nfh bmoma&;qdik &f mxk;H wrf;
rsm; oGm;a&mufaqmif&GufEdkifMu&ef EdkifiHtoD;oD;
r[mrdwfppfocsKif;rsm;udk wnfaqmufzGifhvSpfcJhMu
onf/
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif NAdwdoQr[mrdwfppfocsKif;okH;ck
udk zGifhvSpfcJh&m &efukefNrdKUwGif ESpfckESifh rGefjynfe,f
oHjzLZ&yfNrdKUwGif wpfck&Sdonf/ &efukefNrdKUwGifwnf&Sd
aom r[mrdwfppfocsKif;ESpfckonf prf;acsmif;
NrdKUe,f [Hom0wDt0dkif;teD;&Sd &efukef ppfocsKif;ESifh
r*Fvm'kHNrdKUe,f&Sd axmufMuefYppfocsKif;wdkYjzpfMuNyD;
axmufMuefYppffocsKif;onf jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd r[mrdwf
ppfocsKif;okH;ckwGif tBuD;qkH;jzpfonf/ r*Fvm'kH&Sd
axmufMuefYppfocsKif; jrefrmjynft&yf&yfwGif
usqkH;cJhaomppfonfrsm;\ txdrf;trSwftkwf*lrsm;
udkxm;&Sdonf/
1945 ckEpS f arvwGif t*Fvyd w
f o
Ykd nf &efuek Nf rKd U
udk *syefrsm;vufrS jyefvnford ;f ydu
k Nf y;D aemuf [Hom
0wDt0dkif;teD;&Sd ,ck &efukefppfocsKif;ae&mtm;
ocsKif;tjzpf pwiftokH;jyKcJhonf/ aemufydkif;wGif
&efukefNrdKUESifhteD;0ef;usifa'orsm;wGif usqkH;cJh
onfh r[mrdwfppfonfrsm;ESifh &efukefaxmiftwGif;
uG,fvGefcJhonfh r[mrdwfppfokHYyef;rsm;udk jrKyfESHcJh
onf/,if;ppfocsKif;onf r*Fvm'kHNrdKUe,f axmuf

MuefYaus;&GmteD;wGifwnf&Sdojzifh
axmufMuefY
ppfocsKif;[ktrnfwGifonf/ axmufMuefYonf
&GmBuD;wpf&Gmomjzpfaomfvnf; &efukef-yJcl;um;
vrf;ESifh &efukef-jynfum;vrf;wdkYqkH&m &efukefNrdKU
t0if vrf;qkHjzpfojzifh pnfum;aomae&mwpfck
jzpfayonf/
us,f0ef;oefYjyefYaom axmufMuefYppfocsKif;
0if;twGif; tpdrf;a&mifjrufcif;us,fBuD;ay:wGif
txdrf;trSwftkwf*lrsm;udk nDnmpGmpDwef;cif;usif;
xm;ojzifh vma&mufMuolwdkif;tm; pdwfMunfEl;rI
jzpfaponf/ ,if;ocsKif;0if;twGif; yxrurmppf
ESifh 'kwd,urmppftwGif;u jrefrmEdkifiHppfajrjyif
toD;oD;wGif usqkH;cJhonfh r[mrdwfppfonf 6374
OD;wdkY\ txdrf;trSwftkwf*li,fav;rsm;udk nDnm
oyf&yfpGmjyKvkyfxm;onf/ tkwf*lrsm;tm; vSnfhywf
MunfhIEdkif&ef uGefu&pfvrf;rsm;vnf; cif;xm;
onf/
,if;wdkYteuf *l 52 ck onf yxrurmppf
twGif; usqkH;cJholrsm;jzpfMuonf/ tkwf*l 867 ck
onf rnfolrnf0grSef;rod&SdcJhojzifh emrnfrwyf
Edkifaom trnfrodppfonfrsm;\ *lrsm;jzpfBuonf/
tkwf*l 6374 ckwGif tdEd,vlrsKd;ppfonf 1819
OD;wdkY\ trSwfw&*lrsm;yg0ifonf/ tmz&du yxr
wef;c&pfuwfupm;orm; Leigh Alexander \
trSwfw&tkwf*ludkvnf; jrifawGU&ayonf/
ppfocsKi ;f twGi;f odYk 0ifvu
kd o
f nfEiS hf ]]ocsKi ;f
wnf&Sd&m ajronfum; yxrESifh'kwd,urmppf
twGif;usqkH;cJhaom ukef;wyf? a&wyf? avwyfom;
onf/ ,cktcgwGif &efukefppfocsKif; txdrf;

trSwf*l 1381 ck&Sdonf/
oHjzLZ&yfppfocsKi ;f onf oHjzLZ&yf-armif;ruef
um;vrf;ab;wGiw
f nf&NdS y;D 'kw,
d urmppftwGi;f u
aorif;wref&xm;vrf;[k xif&Sm;onfh ,dk;',m;
-jrefrm&xm;vrf;azmufvkyfa&;wGif usqkH;cJhonfh
r[mrdwfacR;wyfom;rsm;\ *l 3770 &Sd&m r[m
rdwfppfonf 3149 OD;ESifh 'wfcsfppfonf 621 OD;
wdkY\ *lrsm;jzpfonf/
&efuek Nf rKd UrS jynfEiS yhf cJ ;l odo
Yk mG ;onfh um;vrf;r\
ta&SUbufjcrf; r*Fvm'kHNrdKUe,fwGif wnf&Sdaom
NAdwdoQ"eo[m,ppfocsKif;onf &efukefNrdKUwGif;rS
ajrmufbufodkY 25 uDvdkrDwm (16 rdkif) uGma0;
wd\
Yk xm0&vJavsmif;&mESihf use&f pfow
l Ykd vma&muf
*g0&jyK&m qdwNf ird yf &d0P
k jf zpfonf}}[k jrefrmt*Fvyd f
ESpfbmomjzifh a&;om;xm;aom tpdrf;a&mif
qdkif;bkwfudk jrifMu&onf/
tkwf*li,frsm;tm; tkyfpkrsm;cGJ oD;jcm;pD
jyKvkyfxm;onf/ ppfocsKif;wGif&Sdaeonfh tkwf*l
rsm;wGif c&pf,mefbmom0ifrsm;\ tkwf*lrsm;u
trsm;pkjzpfaomaMumifh ,if;wdkY\ tkwf*li,frsm;
ay:wGif c&pf,mefbmomtxdrf;trSwf vuf0g;
uyfwikd yf rHk sm;udk ,SOw
f aJG zmfjyxm;ouJo
h Ykd Ak'b
mom
0ifrsm;\ trnfab;wGifvnf; apwDykHudk jyKvkyf
ay;xm;onf/
tpvmrfbmomudk;uG,folrsm;
twGuf ae&moD;oefYjyKvkyfay;xm;um ,if;wdkY\
tkw*f rl sm;ay:wGif tm&ADbmomjzifh rSww

f rf;a&;xd;k
xm;onfudk awGUEdkifayonf/
ppfocsKi ;f tv,f&dS txdr;f trSwaf usmufpmwdik f
BuD;rsm;ay:wGif 'kwd,urmppftwGif; jrefrmEdkifiH
ppfajrjyifrsm; usqkH;cJhaom ppfonf 27000 \
trnfrsm;udka&;xdk;xm;onf/ axmufMuefYr[mrdwf
ppfocsKif;udk 1951 ckESpfwGif zGifhvSpfcJhNyD; tm&S
ppfbufqdkif&m trSwfw&ae&mrsm;wGif vma&muf
MunfhIoltrsm;qkH;ae&mwpfckjzpfvmcJhonf/ EdkifiH
wumwGifvnf; Taukkyan War Cemetery [k
xif&Sm;onf/
ppfonftrsm;pkonf rdwDvm? ppfawG? rEav;
ESifh qm;arSmfwdkYwGif usqkH;cJhMuolrsm;jzpfum
ppfonfrsm;\ ky<f uif;rsm;tm; tqdyk ga'ookomef
rsm;wGif a&&Snfxdef;odrf;xm;&ef cufcJrI&Sdojzifh
&efuek Nf rKd UodYk ajymif;a&TUo,f,v
l mcJu
h m axmufMuefY
ppfocsKi ;f wGif jrK yEf cHS o
hJ nf/ ppfajrjyifwpfcpk t
D vdu
k f
trSwfw&*lrsm;jyKvkyfxm;cJhonf/ xdkodkYajymif;a&TU
cJh&mwGif jrpfBuD;em;&Sd csif;'pfokomefwGif jrKyfESHxm;
aom jrpfBuD;em;wdkufyGJwGif usqkH;cJhonfhppfonf
kyf<uif;rsm;udk aemufqkH;o,f,lcJhonf/
xdkUtjyif 'kwd,urmppftwGif;u jrefrmEdkifiH
awmwGif;ESifhNrdKU&Gmrsm;\ vrf;ab;ocsKif;rsm;wGif
jrKyfESHxm;cJh&onfh ppfonftcsKdU\ kyftavmif;rsm;
udkvnf; ajymif;a&TUo,f,lcJhonf/ yxrurmppf
twGi;f usq;Hk cJo
h nfh r[mrdwpf pfonfrsm;tm; jrK yEf HS
xm;onfh [oFmwrS kyftavmif;wpfck? rdwDvm
ppfwyfe,fajrrS kyfuvmyf&Spfck? o&ufrS av;ck?
wmrcefrS av;ck? rEav;ppfwyfrS 12 ck ESifh arNrdKU
wyfe,frS 22 ck pkpkaygif; 51 ckwdkYudkvnf; ,if;
ocsKif;rsm;wGif a&&Snfxdef;odrf;xm;&ef rjzpfEdkif
ojzifh axmufMuefYppfocsKif;odkY ajymif;a&TUcJhonf/
usqkH;olrsm;teuf t*Fvdyftpdk;&u ay;tyf
aom Apfwdk;&D;,m;wHqdyf (Victoria Cross) &&Sdol
ckepfOD;yg0if&m ESpfOD;rSm tdEd,ppfonfrsm;jzpfMu
onf/ &efukefppfajrjyif trSwfw&ausmufpmwdkif
ay:wGif ,if;wdkY\ trnfrsm;udk arG;ou&mZfrsm;?
usqkH;&ufrsm;ESifhtwl a&;xdk;xm;onf/ olwdkYonf
vGwfvyfaom jynfoltm;vkH;twGuf usqkH;cJhMu
onf (They died for all free men) [k t"dym,f
&aom pmwef;udv
k nf; t*Fvyd ?f [if'?D tl&'l? jrefrm
bmomrsm;jzifh ausmufpmwdkifay:wGif a&;xGif;xm;
onf/
axmufMuefYppfocsKif;odkY r*Fvm'kHav,mOf
uGif;rS rdepf 30 cefYum;armif;vQif a&muf&Sdonf/
axmufMuefYppfocsKif;\ wnfae&monf &efukef
jynfvrf; jct
H rSw(f 1)jzpfonf/ ppfocsKi ;f udk we*FaEG
aeYrSvGJ aeYpOf eHeuf 7 em&D rS nae 5 em&Dtxd
zGifhvSpfxm;onf/
axmufMuefYppfocsKif;wGif jrKyfESHxm;aom urm
tESHUrS usqkH;ppfonfrsm;\ rdom;pkrsm;ESifh aqGrsKd;
rsm;onf jrefrmEdkifiHodkYvma&mufum rdrdwdkY\
om;csif;rsm;tm; vma&muf*g0&jyKavh&SdMuonf/
yxrurmppftwGif; usqkH;ppfonf 19 OD;wdkY\
kyf<uif;rsm;udk atmifyef;? ykodrf? uGrf;NcHukef;?
vGdKifaumf? rdkif;wkH? jynf? ysOf;rem;ESifh a&TbdkocsKif;
rsm;wGif jrKyfESHxm;aMumif;vnf; od&Sd&ayonf/
axmufMuefYppfocsKif;tm;
"eo[m,
ppfocsKif;aumfr&Sifu xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufxm;
um ppfocsKif;tokH;p&dwfrsm;tm;
NAdwdoQ"e
o[m,tzGJU0ifEdkifiHrsm;u rdrdwdkYEdkifiHom;rsm;\
tkwf*lta&twGuftwdkif; tcsKd;us&efykHaiGxnfh0if
Mu&onf/ 0efxrf;rsm;vpmESifh taxGaxGp&dwf
tm;vkH;udk NAdwdoQ"eo[m,&efykHaiGrSuscHNyD; ppf
ocsKif;odkY vma&mufMunfhIMuaom jynfolrsm;
tm; 0ifaMu;r,lbJ zGifhvSpfjyoxm;onf/
axmufMuefYppfocsKif;twGif; wnf&Sdaeonfh
tkwf*lrsm;xJwGif 1945 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 21 &uf
wGif usqkH;cJhonfh jrefrmtif*sifeD,mwyf(BURMA
SAPPER & MINERS) rS touf 31 ESpft&G,f&Sd
Adv
k Bf u;D pdex
f eG ;f \ trSww
f &tkw*f u
l v
kd nf; jrifawGU
&onf/
axmufMuefYppfocsKif;odkY tvnftywfvm
a&mufMunfhItyef;ajzMuolrsm;udk aeYpOfjrifawGU
Edkifonf/ jynfyrSyk*dKvfrsm;onfvnf;
rdrdwdkY
aqGrsKd;rsm;\ txdrf;trSwftkwf*lrsm;wGif atmuf
arhzG,ftcrf;tem;rsm; vma&mufjyKvkyfMuonf/
ppfocsKif;odkY a&muf&SdvmMuolrsm;onf ppftwGif;
usqkH;cJholrsm;\ txdrf;trSwf*lrsm;udk MunfhI
vsuf ppfaMumifh vlom;wdkYaoausysufpD;Mu&onfh
ab;'kuudk owdrlrdMuayvdrfhrnf/ rnfodkYyifvSy
atmifjyKvkyfxm;aomfvnf; ppf\ted|mkHjrifuGif;
wpfc[
k q
k Ekd ikd o
f nfh ppfocsKi ;f a[mif;rsm;onf vlom;
tcsif;csif;jzpfyGm;cJhonfh &efrD;awmufavmifjcif;\
&v'fwpfckudk azmfnTef;jyovsuf&Sdaeayonf/
jrefrmhtvif;owif;pmzwfy&dowfrsm; rsuaf rSmufEkdiif Hwuma&;&mjzpf&yfrsm;udk zwfIavhvmA[kokw&&Sad p&eftwGuf bmomjyefpma&;q&mrsm;u Edkiif Hwumowif;rsm;rS &SmazGpkpnf;jyefqkdaom owif;aqmif;yg;rsm;udk
tywfpOfazmfjyay;vsuf&SdygaMumif;/
(pmwnf;tzGJU)
'kwd,urmppfrSp Oa&mywdkuf\tqdk;&Gm;qHk;a&TUajymif;'kuonf tusyftwnf;udk taumif;rGefqHk;wkHUjyefEdkif&eftwGuf Oa&myEdkifiHacgif;aqmifrsm;onf

tpnf;ta0;rsm;wGif tajz&SmaeqJjzpfonf/ *smreD0efBuD;csKyf tef*smvmrmu,fu Oa&myEdkifiHacgif;aqmifrsm;udk 'kkuonfrsm;ta&; wm0efcGJa0,l&ef pufwifbm
20 &ufu wdkuw
f eG ;f ajymMum;vdkuo
f nf/ ]]*smreD'kuonfrsm;ta&;ulnD&ef qE&aSd Mumif;? odkYaomfvnf; xdkta&;onf *smreDEkdiif H wpfckwnf;\ pdeaf c:rIwpfckr[kwb
f J
Oa&mywdkufwpfckvHk;\ pdefac:rIyifjzpfaMumif;}} [k rmu,fu ajymcJhonf/ ]] Oa&mywdkufwpfckvHk;u 'kuonftusyftwnf; jyemudk ajz&Sif;&ef
wm0eftwlcGJa0,l&rnfjzpfaMumif;? *smreDEkdiif Hwpfckwnf;u 'kuonfta&;udk ycHk;xrf;wm0ef,l&eftuefYtowfrsm;&Sad eaMumif;}} 4if;uqufvufajymMum;cJhonf/
'kuonfrsm;ta&;ar;cGef;xkwfp&mrsm; vGefcJh
aom &ufow ywfrsm;uxuf ydrk rkd sm;jym;vmcJo
h nf/
*smreDonf ppfyJG odrYk [kwf zdEySd cf sKycf s,rf u
I t
kd aMumif;
jyonfxuf pD;yGm;a&;udktaMumif;jy Oa&myodkY
pD;0ifvmaom 'kuonfrsm;twGuf em;cdkp&mae&m
ray;EdkifaMumif; rmu,fu xyfqifhowday;cJhonf/
]]*smreDonf EdkifiHwpfEdkifiHjzpfaMumif; odkYaomf
vnf; urmhvlOD;a&jyemBuD;wpfckvHk;udk wpfOD;
wnf; wpfEkdifiHwnf;ajz&Sif;zdkYqdkonfrSm vufawGU
rqefaMumif;}} 4if;uqufvufajymMum;cJhonf/
Oa&myor* tpnf;ta0; obmywdvnf;jzpf?
Oa&myor* Ou|vnf;jzpfol a':e,fwufcfu
a*sm'f efEiS t
hf *D spo
f Ykd wpfywfMumvnfywfrI c&D;pOfNy;D
qH;k Ny;D aemuf Oa&myEdik if rH sm;onf qD;&D;,m;'kuo
nf
rsm;udk ydrk akd umif;rGeaf omb0rsm; &SmazGzefw;D ay;Edik f
&eftwGuf tultnDvdktyfaMumif; 4if;\wGpfwm
pmrsufESm pufwifbmv 20 &ufu azmfjycJhonf/ vku
d o
f nf/ xko
d jYdk yKvyk v
f u
dk jf cif;onf MopBw;D ,m;okYd oufNyD; tpnf;ta0;wGif aqG;aEG;&OD;rnfjzpf
qD;&D;,m;'kuonfrsm;ta&;onf Ak'[l;aeY *,ufkdufcwfrIjzpfay:aponf/
aMumif; Oa&myor*Ou| wufcfu ajymcJhonf/
pufwifbm 23 &ufwGif b&yfqJvfusif;yrnfh
'kuonfta&twGuf 10700 onf [efa*&DrS (pufwifbm 19) &ufwGif*smreD 'kwd,0efBuD;csKyf
pnf;a0;yJGtwGuf aqG;aEG;p&mudp&yfwpfck jzpfvm MopBwD;,m;okdY pufwif bm 2 &ufwGif ajcusifc&D; qpf*srf m*,fb&D,,fu Oa&my or*onf 'kuo
nf
cJo
h nf/ 'kuo
nfrsm;ESifh a&TUajymif;tajc csorl sm;onf Murf;ESicf NhJ y;D use'f u
k o
nfta&twGuf 200 ausmrf mS at*sifpDESpfck\ bwf*suf vdkaiGjyaerIudk jznhfwif;
ork'&mukdausmfum
qif;&J'kuxlajymaom paeaeY(pufwifbm 19)aeYuwnf;u c&D;ESicf NhJ yjD zpf &eftwGuf tar&duefa':vm 1 'or 71 oef;ESihf
abmfuefuRef;qG,fukdjzwf c&D;Murf;ESifvmMuNyD; aMumif; od&onf/
nDrQaom ,ldk 1 'or 5 oef;udk axmufyHhay;&ef
Oa&myajrmufykdif;&Sd csrf;omaomEkdifiHrsm;okdY a&muf
'kuonftrsm;tjym;rSm ta&SUtv,fykdif;? vdktyfaMumif; ajymcJhonf/
&Sdatmif BudK;pm;aeMuonf/
tmz&duESihf tm&SwkdufwkdYrS qif;&JrJGawrIESihf ppfyJG
Oa&myor*onf 'kw,
d urmppfwiG f aoG;ajrus
EkdifiHaygif;pktiftm;jzifh
'kuonftusyf rsm;aMumifh xGuaf jy;vmMuolrsm;jzpfMuNy;D e,fpyf*w
d f wkdufyGJrsm; rqifETJuwnf;u EkdifiHrsm;Mum; Nidrf;csrf;
twnf;ukdajz&Sif;&ef BudK;pm;aeMu&onf/ 'kuonf rsm; cPwmydwq
f jYdk cif;rsm;u 4if;wku
Yd dk Oa&mytpk;d & rI&&Sad tmif pGr;f aqmifEidk cf NhJ y;D odum &S&d dS &yfwnfcu
hJ m
tajrmuftjrm;pD;0ifru
I dk rMuKH z;l ao;aom ta&SUykid ;f rsm;Mum; cg;oD;aom zdEydS cf sKycf s,rf rI sm;ukd cHpm;&OD;rnf a'owGif;twm;tqD;tcuftcJrsm;udk csef*sef
Ekid if rH sm;twGuv
f nf; tqkyd gta&;rSm prf;oyfrw
I pfck jzpfonf/
oabmwlnDcsuft& tzGJU0ifEkdifiHrsm; tcsif;csif;
uJhokdY jzpfaeonf/
Oa&myor*acgif;aqmifrsm;u 'kuo
nftusyf aygif;pyfnEd idI ;f tajz&SmcJu
h m Nird ;f csr;f pnfyif0ajympGm
vGefcJhaom we*FaEGaeY(pufwifbm 21)&ufu twnf;ukd ajz&Sif;&ef umv&Snfenf;AsL[mrsm;ukd twlwuG ,SOfwGJaexkdifvmcJhMuonf/
[efa*&Donf ckdat;&Sm;ESihf xdpyfvsuf&Sdaom pOf;pm;oihfaMumif;? txl;ojzihf wl&uDESihf yl;aygif;
odaYk omfvnf; ,ckEpS w
f pfEpS w
f nf;wGif 'kuo
nf
e,fpyf *dwfwpfckukd pkdufxlcJhNyD; 'kuonfrsm; aqmif&GufrIrsm;wkd;jrihfNyD; qD;&D;,m;ESihf e,fpyfcsif; ta&twGuf 500000 ausmf ajrxJyifv,fudk jzwf
0ifa&mufru
I dk wm;qD;onf/ ckad t;&Sm;onf Oa&my xdpyfvsuf&Sdaom EkdifiHrsm;ukd oef;aygif;rsm;pGmaom oef;NyD; Oa&myodkY0ifa&mufcJhjcif;ESihf [efa*&Donf
'kuonfrsm;ukd jynfwGif;om qufvuf xdef;odrf; 'kuonfrsm;ta&; qm;bD;,m;e,fpyfwGif vlpkcGJ
or*tzJGU0if EkdifiHopfwpfckjzpfonf/
,ckoDwif;ywfwGif a&TUajymif;'kuonfta& xm;&ef wkdufwGef;ajymqdkoihfaMumif; Oa&myor* rD;owfydkufrsm;? oHql;BudK;rsm;toHk;jyKum wm;qD;
twGuf 25000 cefY pD;0ifvmaomaMumihf ckad t;&Sm; tqihfjrihft&m&SdwpfOD;u tMuHay;ajymqdkcJhonf/ cJhjcif;aMumifh Oa&myor* arQmfrSef;csufrsm;twkdif;
urmph m;eyf&u
d m tpDtpOfEiS fh ukvor*'u
k o
nf
onf ajrmufbufokdY 4if;'kuonfrsm;ukd bwfpfum;
raqmif&GufEkdifcJhay/ xkdYaMumihf rsufESmysufp&m
rs
m
;qk
d
i
f
&
m
r[mrif
;
BuD
;
k
H
;
wk
d
Y
r
S
tul
t
nD
r
sm;ES
i
hfywf
jzihf ykaYd qmifum tcsKUd ukd [efa*&DoYdk &xm;jzihf wifyYdk
jzpfaeonf/
wl&uDwGif 'kuonfvlrr,f uav;wpfOD;
a&epfaoqHk;NyD; urf;ajcodkYarsmygvmjcif;uvnf;
Oa&mywdkufwpfckvHk;udk *,ufdkufoGm;aponf/
we*FaEGaeY (pufwifbm 20 )&ufuvnf; wl&uD

a&ydkifeuftwGif; uav; ajcmufOD;tygt0if 'ku
onf 13 OD; avSysufNyD; a&epfaoqHk;cJhao;onf/
tvSnhfus Oa&myor* Ou| wm0efxrf;aqmif
&rnhf vlZifbwfonf 'kuonf tusyftwnf;
cGJa0,l&ef tzGJU0ifEkdifiHrsm;tMum; rwdk;omrqkwf

om tajctaewpfckudk ysufpD;apEkdifonhf aphpyf
ndEIdif;rIwpfckudk Mum;rSxdef;ausmif;aqmif&Gufay;
&ef BudK;pm;&OD;rnfjzpfonf/
Oa&myor* 0efBuD;rsm;Mum; 'kuonf tcuf
tcJjyemrsm;tm;vH;k ukd 0kid ;f 0ef;tajz&Smoihaf Mumif;
jyifopforw z&efqGma[mfvef;u armfdkudkodkY
vma&mufpOf ajymMum;cJhonf/
*smreD'kwd,0efBuD;csKyf *,fb&D,,fu ,ckESpf
wGif a&TUajymif;tajccs'kuonf ta&twGuf
800000 cefY a&muf&Sdrnf[k cefYrSef;xm;onf/
'kuo
nfrsm;onf jynfph <kH u,f0aom *smreD odrYk [kwf
qGD'ifodkYa&muf&Sd tajccs&ef arQmfrSef;xm;onf/
tar&duef Ekid if jH cm;a&;0efBu;D *Reu
f ,f&u
D vnf;
tar&duefEkdifiHonf vmrnhfESpfwGif urmwpf0ef;rS
'kuonf ta&twGuf 15000 cGJa0wm0ef,l&ef
tqifoihfjzpfaeNyD; ,if;yrmPudk &Sd&if;pJG'kuonf
yrmP 85000 ESifh aygif;vkdufygu vmrnhf 2017
wGif 'kuo
nfyrmP 100000 cGaJ 0,l&ef tqifoihf
jzpfaeaMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/
rnfodkYyifqkdap a&TUajymif;'kuonfta&;rSm
Oa&myor* tzGJU0ifEkdifiHrsm;omru urmUtiftm;
Bu;D Ekid if rH sm; Oyrm? tar&duefEikd if o
H yYkd g ul;pufvmcJNh yD
jzpfum rMumrD urmwpf0ef; ysHUESHUzG,fjzpfaeonf/
xkdYaMumihfvnf; 'kuonfta&;udk urmhEkdifiHrsm;
pkaygif; tajz&Sm&rnfjzpfygaMumif;/ /
,ciftywfrStquf
yk*Hacwf ,Ofaus;rIe,fy,frS pwifcJhaom
tjrif h o bif k y f a o;tEk y nm zef w D ; rI o nf
,aeYwdkif &mpkESpfaygif;rsm;pGmudk jzwfoef;
ausmv
f mT ;cJ&h onf/ yk*o
H l yk*o
H m;wdu
Yk tjrwfwEd;k
w,kw,cHkrifcJhaom tEkynmzefwD;rI pdwful;
pdwfoef;yifjzpfonf/
kyfao; tEkynm\
avmif;&dyaf tmuf0,f rD;a&mifatmufu BuKd ;qGt
J
kyfuav;rQomjzpfaomfvnf; &Sifaomrsufpd?
vsifaomtodjzifh cGJjcm;pdwfjzmMunfhygu jrefrmh
pmay? jrefrmhyef;yk? jrefrmh*Dw? jrefrmhtu? jrefrmh
pdwfxm;rsm;jzifh tEkynmaygif;pHk pkpnf;aerIudk
awGUjrifMu&onf/
wdkif;wpfyg;vufatmufusa&mufNyD; udkvdkeD
pepf? zufqpfpepfrsm; a&mifjcnfjzmvmaom
tcg jrefrmhtjrifhobif? jrefrmhkyfao;u arS;rdSef
cJh&onf/ uG,faysmufvkeD;yg;jzpfNyD; kyfao;
taMumif; odvdk? rSwfvdkygu pmayxJwGifom
qHkawGUMu&onf/ a&Tref;ol rEav;NrdKU*kPfaqmif
q&mrBuD; a':rrEdkifu arS;rSdefcJhaom jrefrmh
kyfao;udk rEav;kyfpHk? jrefrmhkyfpHkobiftjzpf
1990 jynfhESpfaemufydkif; aZmif;ay;jrifhwifay;rI
aMumifh jrefrmwdkif;&if;om; jynfolrsm; jrifawGU
cGifh&vmonf/ urmvSnfh EdkifiHjcm;om;rsm;u
tcaMu;aiGay; wcHkwrifMunfhItm;ay;vm
Muonf/ q&mr a':rrEdkifu jrefrmEdkifiH kyfao;
obiftoif; (Myanmar Marionettes Organization - MMO)ud k zG J U pnf ; xl a xmif c J h o nf /
EdkifiHawmftwGuf EdkifiHjcm;0ifaiGudk wpfzuf
wpfvrf;rS &SmazGay;EdkifcJhonf/ rEav;NrdKU
jrrEvm [dkw,fwGif 2015 ckESpf rwf 23 &uf
rS 27 &ufxd kyfao;cspfjrwfEdk;olrsm;udk &ufwdk
oifwef;zGifhvSpf kyfao;ynmpGrf;&nfudk
vufqifhurf;ay;cJhonf/ wdkif;wpfyg;,Ofaus;rI
udkausmcdkif; jrefrmrIudk cspfcifcHkrifaom
oifwef;om; oifwef;ol 25 OD;udk rsKd;qufopf
taejzifh EIwfqifhurf;? vufqifhurf; ynmrQa0
EdkifcJhonf/
jref r mh o bif a vmuwG i f Bud K ;qG J q &mu
uefYvefYumaemufu,
G rf mS aeNy;D BudK;uav;rsm; udk
vIyfumvIyfumjzihf ,raetkyf uRef;om;
tkyfuav;rsm;udk toufESifh&if;&aom ynm&yf
u wdrfra,mifESifh eufeJvSonf/ vG,fra,mif
ESifh cufcJvSonf/ BudK;qGJq&mvufxJu tkyf
uav;rsm;u jrefrmh*DwESifhaygif;pyfNyD; pnf;csuf
0g;csuf [efcsufnD&onf/ yGJMunfhpifxJu yGJMunfh
y&dowfudk warhwarm tHhMoai;arm&atmif
&maxmifruaomrsufvHk;rsm;pGmudk zrf;pm;EdkifpGrf;
onf/
kyfao;pifay:rS bk&m;uefawmhcef;jyuGuf?
tysKad wmf,rd ;f ? oli,fawmf,rd ;f ? ESpyf g;oGm;? [mo?
jyZmwf? ZmwfawmfBuD;rsm;u tcsdefukef rdk;tmHk

aomuf tvif;0ifvmonfudkyif rod&atmif
pGJaqmifrI&Sdonf/
jrefrmhkyfao;u urmhkyfao;pifjrifhay:odkY
xd;k azmuf0ifa&mufaeNyjD zpf&m kyaf o;kyu
f av;rsm;
rS ajymaomtEkynmpum;oHum; urmhavxk0,f
vGifhysHUqGwfarmaeonf/ wkwfxdk;kyfao;? vufxdk;
kyfao;? t&dyfjykyfao;ESifh BudK;qGJkyfao;[l
rsufESmpmav;ckwGif jrefrmhBudK;qGJkyfao;u tjrifh
obif0,f tESpfom&jynfh0vSonf/ atmufvif;
"mwfr;D ? ajrpdu
k rf ;D pmrS rD;tvif;a&mifro
S nf vQypf pf
rD;a&mifatmuf a&mufaeaomkyaf o;av;rsm; yef;yk
kyfvHk;t<utvSu rmefygonf/ [efxnfonf/
tEkynmqefonf/
urmhkyfao; kyfpHkobifynm&yfwGif ujy
wifqufow
l u
Ykd vlrsK;d bmompum;t& uGjJ ym;onf/
Edik if aH wmfEiS hf yx0Dajrtaetxm;t& jcm;em;onf/
urmhkyfao;tjrifhobifwGif wkwfxdk;kyfao;
(Rob Puppet)? vufxdk;kyfao; (Glove Puppet)?
t&dyfjykyfao; (Shadow Puppet)? BudK;qGJkyfao;
(String Puppet)[l av;rsKd;av;pm;&Sdonf/
wkwfxdk;kyfao;u vufwpfzufrS acgif;ESifh
vnfwdkifudkxdef; vufudkifudk udkifwG,fNyD; usefvuf
wpfzufjzifh tkyfvufacsmif;udkqufoG,fNyD; wkwf
acsmif;? oHacsmif;i,fESpfacsmif;jzifh xkd;vSnfh vIyf&Sm;
&aom kyfao;rsKd;jzpfonf/
vufxdk;kyfao;u ydwfpjzifh csKyfxm;aom
tkyaf tmufwiG f taygufazmufxm;Ny;D vufacsmif;
rsm;jzifh vQKdumjy&aom vufxkd;0if ujy&aom
kyfao;jzpfonf/ tdwfpGyfvufxdk;kyfao;udk jrefrm
jynfwGif toHk;rjyKyg/
t&dyfjykyfao;rSm csyfjym;tkyfoPmefjyKvkyf
xkdtkyfrsm;\aemufuG,fwGif rD;a&mifqvdkuf
rsm;xdk; a&SUrsufESmpmydwfum;ay: xifvmaom
tkyf\ t&dyfrsm;jzifh vIyf&Sm;ay:vGifapaom
kyfao;jzpfonf/ t&dyfjykyfao;u BudK;qGJtkyfvdk
wdkufdkufjyojcif;r&SdbJ tkyf\t&dyfudkom jyo
aom tkyfjzpfonf/
BudK;qGJkyfao;u yef;ykkyfvHk;rsm;udk tqpf
tqufrsm; t&Siw
f yfNy;D BuKd ;jzifq
h
JG vIy&f mS ;ujyaom
kyfao;omjzpfonf/ atmufvif;"mwfrD;\tvif;
a&mifatmuf0,f BudK;qGJq&m\ uBudK;rm,mjzifh
Zmwfaumif\ uHMurmtvSnfhtajymif;? opfikwf
jrifhwHk jrufjrifhwHk acguf&SmiSufysHoef;[efyrmjyK
vIyf&Sm;rIjrifuGif;udk yGJMunfhy&dowfu pGJwoo
jzpfMu&onf/
kyaf o;yGpJ vQif pifjrifah y:u armif;oH? vif;uGi;f
oHMum;0,f tysKdawmf,drf;tu xGufay:vmonf/
]twlav;&,fwJh ,SOfumNydKif ,SOfumNydKif? zJ
arGU,ma&TaumfaZmrSma&maESmvdkYxdkif? ysKdwkdif;BudKuf
ygwJh ESif;qDcdkif? ESif;qDcdkif? cGifvHk;ydkifwJh pifawmfom;?
rauG;wdik ;f a'oBu;D ycef;i,faus;&Gmtkypf k cspo

f &Yl mG &Sd OD;pd;k 0if;jrif\
h
aetdrw
f iG f ESpaf ygif; 180 ausmo
f ufwrf;&Sd a&S;a[mif;uRe;f ckwifBu;D ESihf
uRef;aowmBuD;wpfvHk;wdkYtm; bdk;bGm;pOfquf xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smuf
xm;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&Sd&onf/
tqdkygypnf;rsm;onf if;\tbdk;jzpfol OD;ydkY\ vufxufrwdkif
cifuwnf;u xde;f odr;f apmifah &SmufvmcJah om ypn;f rsm;jzpfjcif;aMumifh
bdk;bGm;tarGtESpftjzpf qufvufxdef;odrf;apmifha&Smuf&ef tbdk;u
rSmMum;oGm;cJo
h nf[k tazuajymcJzh ;l aMumif; OD;pd;k 0if;jrifu
h ajymonf/
]]uReaf wmfw&Ykd mG u rif;wke;f rif;i,fb0 armifpv
H iG t
f rnfeYJ aexdik f
oGm;cJw
h hJ aus;&Gmjzpfovdk rif;tjzpfa&muf&cdS ahJ wmhvnf; ol&Y UJ i,fq&m
OD;&efa0;twGuf ycef;i,fausmif;awmfBuD; aqmufvkyfvSL'gef;cJh&m
,cktcsdefxd a&S;vuf&mtaqmufttHktjzpf txifu&usef&pfaeqJ
jzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh 'Dypn;f awGuvnf; a&S;rif;aqGrif;rsKd ;awG oH;k pGcJ hJ
MuwJh ypnf;awGjzpfEdkifvdkY raysmufysufatmif xdef;odrf;oGm;&r,fvdkY
tazrSmcJw
h t
hJ wdik ;f tdrt
f ay:xyfrmS toH;k jyKjcif;r&Sb
d J xde;f odr;f apmifh
a&SmufcJhwmyg}}[k if;u&Sif;vif;ajymjyonf/
xdjYk yif ,if;aus;&Gmae tNird ;f pm;ausmif;tkyq
f &mBu;D OD;ausmjf rifu
h
vnf; ]]'Dvdkvuf&mrsdK;eJY uRef;ckwifBuD; 'D&Gm&JU 'DtdrfBuD;rSm &Sdaew,f
qdw
k m wpf&mG wnf;aewJh uReaf wmfawmif rodcyhJ gbl;/ uReaf wmfavhvm
rSwo
f m;cJzh ;l wmuawmh uReaf wmfwYkd ycef;i,faus;&Gm[m rif;aoG;ruif;
wJh&Gmtjzpf ordkif;rSmzwfcJhzl;ygw,f/ om,m0wDrif;BuD;&JU rdzk&m;BuD;
a0;&mu&Sm; .....}
jrL;<uaomaw;oHESifhtwl BudK;qGJq&mu
ESpfyifBudK;jzifh tysKdawmfkyf\ u[eftrlt&mudk
tjynfht0azmfaqmifonf/
tajymtqdk tutwD; eufecJ ufcpJ mG aygif;pyf
rIu kyfao;kyfuav;rsm;udk oHk;udk,fwpfpdwf
xyfwl usaponf/ wD;uGufu jrL;<uouJhodkY
uuGufu vSonf/ tkyf 60 u BudK;aygif; 60
udk yDjyifpGm uBudK;qGJEdkif&ef BudK;qGJq&m\txm
omjzpfonf/ uRrf;usifaom BudK;qGJrIatmufwGif
aZmftu? jrif;tu? arsmuftu? qiftu? bDvl;
tuwdkYu NrdKifqdkifvSonf/
jrefrmhkyfao;\tvS? obifqefqef enf;[ef
jynfh0rIu rnfonfhkyfao;ESifhrQ rwlyg/ tkyf
toGiftjyif? BudK;wyfyHk? udk,fxnftcsKd;tpm;
&yfwnfrIu tEkynmqefonf/ wkwf? Oa&my?
tar&duef? t*Fvef? *smreD? k&mS ;? jyifopf? tDwvD?
csufudkpvdkaA;eD;,m;? MopaMw;vswdkYrS kyfao;
xuf jrefrmhyk af o;\ u[efajzazsmrf u
I xufjruf
oGufvufonf/
EkdifiHjcm;kyfao;u uav;rsm;twGuf azsmfajz
Hkoufoufjzpfonf/ jrefrmhkyfao;u Zmwfawmf
BuD;rsm;? r[mAk'0ifrsm;udk tajccHonf/ eef;wGif;
eef;[efjzifh xD;&dyfvTrf;onf/ Ak'0ifjzpfpOfawmf
rsm;\ t&dyfatmuf0,f oifcef;pmrsm;ay;pGrf;Edkif
onf/
vlUb0 vlUZmwfcHkwGif b0ESifhxdpyfaom vlU
t&dyf vlUtoGifqefaom tkyfuav;rsm;onf
vlxJuvltjzpf rD;a&mifxdefxdefatmuf0,f
jrifawGUMu&onf/ vlUb0ESifhESD;EG,faom tkyf
uav;rsm;\ uBudK;rm,mu kyfao;BudK;IyfaxG;
vQif &Sif;&cufcJaMumif; b0okyfjyay;onf/
jrefrmh,Ofaus;rIykH&dyfvTrf;NcHKaom kyfao;
obifonf jrefrmrIe,fy,fodkY xdk;azmuf0ifa&muf
vm&m kyfao;obifrS pdrfh0ifysHUvGifhvmaom
qdkdk;pum; jrefrmrIa0g[m&rsm;onfvnf; jrefrmh
vlrIe,fy,fwGif aeYpOftoHk;wGifus,fvsuf&Sdae
ygaMumif; wifjytyfygonf/
uvnf; 'D&mG ZmwdjzpfNy;D rif;wke;f rif;i,fb0uvnf; aexdik o

f mG ;cJo
h vdk
olY&JUq&m OD;&efa0;uvnf; 'D&Gmom;jzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh ukef;abmif
rif;qufawGeJY tqufquf&SdwJh&Gmtjzpf owfrSwfEdkifNyD; 'Dypnf;awG
uvnf; rif;aqGrif;rsdK;awG toHk;jyKcJhMuwJhypnf;awG jzpfEdkifw,fvdkY
,lqvd&Yk ygw,f/ tckvdk rysupf ;D atmif xde;f odr;f vmcJw
h t
hJ wGuv
f nf;
uReaf wmfw&Ykd mG om; OD;pd;k 0if;jrifu
h kd av;pm;rdygw,f}}[k if;u ajymonf/
,if;ckwifBuD;eJY ywfouf rEav;NrdKU&Sd Adokumynm&Sif wy0wD
OD;0if;armifuvnf; ]]yef;q,frsdK;ynm&yfxJu tvGef&Sm;yg;wJh yef;yk
ynmoefYoefYeJYjyKvkyfxm;wJhtwGuf wefzdk;tvGefBuD;NyD; &Sm;yg;vSwJh
a&S;a[mif;ypnf;wpfckjzpfygw,f/ a&S;acwfjrefrmvlrsdK;awG toHk;jyKcJh
MuwJh 'Dvdkypnf;udk vuf&mrysufawGU&wJhtwGuf *kPf,lp&mtvGef
aumif;ygw,f/ vuf&meJYoHk;pGJcJhwJh acwft&qdk&if ukef;abmifacwf
tv,fydkif; 1190 ckESpf0ef;usifavmufrSm toHk;jyKcJhMuwmrsm;ygw,f/
a&S;a[mif;ypnf;wpfcktaeeJY wefzdk;xm;xdef;odrf;apcsifygw,f}} [k
ajymonf/
a&S;a[mif;uRef;ckwifBuD;rSm tvsm; ajcmufay? teH ig;aycGJESifh
tjrifh ESpaf y&SNd y;D uRe;f aowmBu;D rSmvnf; twGi;f ydik ;f tH0u
S w
f pfcjk zifh
zGUJ pnf; xm;um atmufajc bD;av;vH;k wyfqifxm;aMumif;ESihf tvG,f
wul vma&mufavhvmMunfhIEdkif&ef rMumrDtwGif; if;\Zmwd&GmrS
vuf&dS aexdik &f m rEav;NrKd U 86 vrf;? 31 _ 32 Mum;&Sd yGJ o
kH Ykd a&TUajymif;
xm;&Sd jyoay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&&dS onf/ rif;xufatmif(ref;ud,
k yf mG ;)
a&tm;vQyfppf"mwftm;xkwfvkyfa&;vkyfief;
(tdwfzGifhwif'gac:,ljcif;)
1/ vQyfppfpGrf;tm;0efBuD;Xme? a&tm;vQyfppf"mwftm;xkwfvkyfa&;vkyfief;rS
atmufazmfjyygypnf;rsm;tm; DDP (BuD;tHkBuD;0pufHk)ta&muf jrefrm(usyf)aiGjzifh
0,f,lvdkygonf
Tender No. 17/HPGE/15-16 (Thrust Bearing (2)pHk 0,f,ljcif;)
2/ Tender No-17 \ wif'gydwf&ufrSm22-10-2015jzpfygonf/
3/ tdwzf Gihfwif'gyHkpHESihftao;pdwt
f csut
f vufrsm;udk owif;pmwGif aMumfjimyg
onfh&ufrS pwif Hk;csed t
f wGi;f atmufazmfjyygXmewGif vma&mufpHkprf;Ekid yf gonf/
a&tm;vQyfppf"mwftm;xkwfvkyfa&;vkyfief;
Hk;trSwf (27)? aejynfawmf zkef;-067-410296ESifh 410538
jynfaxmifpkorwjrefrmEdkifiHawmftpdk;&
trsKd;om;pDrHudef;ESifhpD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrI0efBuD;Xme
A[dkpufypnf;pm&if;tif;ESifhppfaq;a&;OD;pD;Xme
tdwfzGifhwif'gac:,ljcif;
1/ trsK;d om;pDrHued ;f ESihfpD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrI0efBuD;Xme? A[dkpufypn;f pm&if;
tif;ESifh ppfaq;a&;OD;pD;Xme? kH;trSwf(32)aejynfawmfrS2015-2016 b@ma&;
ESpfwGiftokH;jyKEdkif&eftwGuf atmufazmfjyygarmfawmf,mOfrsm;tm;jrefrmusyfaiGjzifh
0,f,lvdkygonf/

(u) Toyota Hilux Double Cab(2015Model)
(29)pD;

(c) Toyota Belta Saloon (2010 Model)
(100)pD;
2/ wif'gykHpH^pnf;urf;0,f,l&rnfh&uf - 19-10-2015&ufrS
17-11-2015 &ufxd
3/ wif'gwifoGif;&rnfh&uf^tcsde f
- 18-11-2015&uf(13;00)em&D
4/ wif'gwifoGif;&rnfhae&m
- kH;trSwf(32)?tpnf;ta0;cef;r
aejynfawmf/
5/ wif'gykHpHa&mif;csrnfhae&m
- A[dkpufypnf;pm&if;tif;ESifh
ppfaq;a&;OD;pD;Xme? kH;trSw(f 32)?
aejynfawmfESifh ypnf;xdef;XmecGJ?
oZifkHvrf;?(5)&yfuGu?f r&rf;uke;f
NrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU
6/ tao;pdwftcsuftvufrsm;od&Sdvdkygu A[dkpufypnf;pm&if;tif;ESifh ppfaq;
a&;OD;pD;Xme? kH;trSwf(32)?aejynfawmf zkef;-067-406167?067-406269? 067406088 wkdYodkY qufoG,fpkHprf;ar;jref;Edkifygonf/
tdwfzGifhwif'gpdppfa&G;cs,fa&;aumfrwD
jynfaxmifpkorwjrefrmEdkifiH
opfawmxGufypnf;zufpyfaumfydka&;&Sif;vDrdwuf
trSwf 52^66? Adkvfwaxmifbk&m;vrf;? AdkvfwaxmifNrdKUe,f?
&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;
tdwfzGifhwif'gaMumfjimtrSwf 07^2015-2016
tdwfzGifhwif'gaMumfjimjcif;
(1) jynfaxmifpkorwjrefrmEdkifiHopfawmxGufypnf;zufpyfaumfydka&;&Sif;
vDrdwuftaejzifh yk*vduvkyfief;&Sifrsm;odkY ukefMurf;opfvHk;rsm;jznfhqnf;
ay;Edkifa&;twGuf atmufazmfjyygtwdkif; tdwfzGifhwif'gpepfjzifh a&mif;cs
rnfjzpfygonf/
(u) usif;yrnfh&uf
- 22-10-2015&uf(Mumoyaw;aeY)
(c) usif;yrnfhtcsde f
- rGef;vGJ 1em&D
(*) a&mif;csrnfhopftrsKd;tpm;ESifh- opfrmopfvHk; 2390 vHk;
wef (3236 'or 284) wef
(C) usif;yrnfhae&m
- jrefrmhopfvkyfief;?
BudKUuke;f opfawm0if;? awmf0ifcef;r?
tif;pdefNrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU
(2) tdwfzGifhwif'gESifhywfoufonfh tcsuftvufrsm;tm; tao;pdwfod&Sd
vdkygu zkef;-01-9010735ESifh 09-43202544wdkYodkY pHkprf;Edkifygonf/
tdwfzGifhwif'gusif;ya&;aumfrwD
opfawmxGufypnf;zufpyfaumfydka&;&Sif;vDrdwuf
tm&Sawmf0ifaq;Hk
trSwf (14)? A[dkvrf;? prf;acsmif;NrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU?

vlUpGrf;tm;t&if;tjrpfXme
zkef;-538055 (vdkif;cGJ 1921? 1918)
olemjyKtvdk&Sdonf
1. Nurse
(jynfwGif;omcefUxm;&ef)
(olemjyK)
(Male/ Female)
- B.N.Sc (or) Diploma in Nursing

- Nursing Care, Nursing Procedure rsm; uRrf;usifoljzpf&rnf/
- aygif;oif;qufqHa&; aumif;rGefajyjypf&rnf/
- wpfvvQif tvkyfcsdef (216 em&D)
- aeU^n *sLwDqif;&rnf/
- tNrJwrf;0efxrf;tjzpf cefUtyfjcif;cH&vQif vpmaiGusyf (av;odef;rS ig;odef;)
twGif; (Knowledge, Attitude & Practice) wdkUtay:rlwnf csD;jrifhrnf/
avQmufxm;vdkolrsm;onf
avQmufvTmESifhtwl atmufygpm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;yg yl;wGJwifjy&rnf/
(1) olemjyKvdkifpif (Update) rdwL
(2) rMumao;rDu olemjyK0wfpHkjzifhdkuful;xm;onfh a&mifpHk"mwfyHkESpfyHk
(3) rSwfyHkwifrdwL
wdkUjzifh tm&Sawmf0ifaq;Hk\ vlUpGrf;tm;t&if;tjrpfXmeodkU 31-10-2015 &uf
aemufqHk;xm; ay;ydkUavQmufxm;Ekdifygonf/
tm&Sawmf0ifaq;Hk
vlUpGrf;tm;t&if;tjrpfXme

1/ ynma&;0efBuD;Xme? enf;ynmESifh oufarG;ynmOD;pD;Xme? tpkd;&
enf;ynmtxufwef;ausmif;(yifvHk)? vdGKifvifNrdKUwGif atmufazmfjyyg jyKjyif
xdef;odrf;a&;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Guf&ef&dSygojzifh vkyfief;&SifukrPDrsm;
tdwfzGifhwif'gwifoGif;&ef zdwfac:tyfygonf/
pOf vkyfief;trnf
Murf;cif;twkdif;twm ta&twGuf
1 Workshop Murf;cif;jyKjyifjcif; (30'x38'x0'-6")

3cef;
2/ tdwzf Gihfwif'gyHkpHrsm;udk 12-10-2015&ufrSp Hk;csed t
f wGi;f tpdk;&
enf;ynmtxufwef;ausmif;(yifvHk)? vdGKifvifNrdKUwGif vma&muf0,f,lEkdiNf yD;
26-10-2015&uf 16;00em&DaemufqHk;xm; wif'grsm;wifoGif;&rnf/
3/ wif'gudpESihfywfouf tao;pdwt
f csut
f vufrsm;udk od&Sdvkdygu
aeYpOfHk;csdeftwGif; atmufygvdyfpmwGif vma&mufpHkprf;Ekdifygonf/
wif'gac:,la&;vkyfief;aumfrwD
tpdk;&enf;ynmtxufwef;ausmif;(yifvHk)? vdGKifvifNrdKU
zkef;-09-8362618? 09-258707979
tif;av;azmifawmfOD;bk&m;
a'opm&D<ucsDylaZmfcHyGJawmfusif;yrnf
tif;av;azmifawmfOD;bk&m; ky&f Siaf wmfjrwfrsm;onf (1377
ckESpf oDwif;uRwfvqef;1&ufrS oDwif;uRwfvjynfhausmf 3
&uf) 14-10-2015&ufrS 31-10-2015&uf txd tif;av;
a'o(21)XmeodkY <ucsDylaZmfcHrnfjzpf&m anmifa&TNrdKUwiG f (vqef;
7&ufrS 9&uftxd) 20-10-2015&ufrS 22-10-2015&uftxd
ylaZmfcHrnfjzpfonf/ anmifa&TNrdKUyGJawmfudk (vqef; 5&ufrS
10&uftxd)18-10-2015&ufrS 23-10-2015&uftxd usi;f y
rnfjzpf&m dk;&mavSNydKifyGJrsm;? abmfvDabm? ydkuaf usmjf cif;NydKifyGJ?
ZmwfyGJ? tNidrfhyGJ? ynmay;jycef;? aps;qkdifcef;rsm;jzifh pnfum;
odkufNrdKufpGm usif;yoGm;rnfjzpfygonf/
yGJawmfusif;ya&;aumfrwD? anmifa&T
u&ifjynfe,f? aumhu&dwfcdkif? opfawmOD;pD;Xme&dS yHkpH (8)0if
opfvHk;ESifh cGJom;rsm; avvHwifa&mif;cs&ef aMunmjcif;

1/ ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESifh opfawma&;&m0efBuD;Xme? opfawmOD;pD;Xme?
aumhu&dwcf dki&f Sd zrf;qD;&rdaom atmufazmfjyyg opfvHk;ESihcf GJom;rsm;tm; u&ifjynf
e,f? aumhu&dwcf dki?f opfawmOD;pD;Xme? vufaxmufnTeMf um;a&;rSL;Hk;cef;r 1910-2015&uf (wevFmaeY )eHeuf 10;00em&DwGif rsufjriftajctaetwkdif; aps;NydKif
pepfjzifh avvHwifa&mif;csrnfjzpfygaMumif; aMunmtyfygonf/
pOf NrdKUe,f
avvHwifa&mif;csrnfhypnf;trsKd;trnf
(1) aumhu&dwf tjcm;opfvHk; (38)vHk;
= (16.9546) wef
(2)
/
tjcm;opfcGJom; (204)acsmif; = (3.4324) wef
(3) Mumtif;qdyfBuD; tjcm;opfvHk; (30)vHk;
= (5.168) wef
2/ avvHqGJ0,fatmifjrifonfh opfvHk;ôpfcGJom;rsm;tm; jynfe,f^wkdif;ausmf
o,f,lcGifhrjyKyg/
3/ avvHavQmufvTmyHkpHESifh pnf;urf;csufrsm;udk opfawmOD;pD;Xme? aumhu&dwf
cdkif? vufaxmufnTefMum;a&;rSL;Hk;wGif 12-10-2015&ufrSp 0,f,lEdkifygonf/
4/ tao;pdwfod&dSvdkygu opfawmOD;pD;Xme? aumhu&dwfcdkif? vufaxmufnTef
Mum;a&;rSL;Hk;? zke;f -058-40022ESihf oufqkdi&f mNrdKUe,fopfawmOD;pD;Xme? OD;pD;t&m&dS
Hk;rsm;odkY qufoG,fpHkprf;Edkifygonf/
Ou|
avvHwifa&mif;csa&;aumfrwD
pD;yGm;a&;ESifhul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme?
ukefoG,frIoifwef;ausmif;ESifh
PS Business School wdkY
yl;aygif;zGifhvSpfonfh Start-Up Course
oifwef;om;rsm;ac:,ljcif;
(u) oifwef;umv

(ig;&ufMumoifwef;)
(c) oifMum;rnfhaeY&uf
(*) oifwef;tcsde f
(C) oifwef;om;OD;a&
(i) oifwef;wnfae&m

(p) avQmufvTmwif&efESifh

pkHprf;&ef
(q) ydkYcsrnfhtaMumif;t&m
2015ckESpfatmufwdkbm23rS31 &uftxd
tpdk;&kH;zGifh&ufrsm;
eHeuf 9em&DrS nae4em&D
45 OD;
ukefoG,frIoifwef;ausmif;
trSwf228? 240 urf;em;vrf;? pD;yGm;a&;ESifh
ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme?&efukefNrdKU/
PS Business School ajreDukef;yvmZmokH;vTm'D
09-252959449? 09-252959559
pD;yGm;a&;tpDtpOfa&;qGJoifwef;
a&Twd*HkapwDawmfa*gyutzGJUHk;
qkdifxGufcGifh&&dSoltrnfajymif;vJjcif;qkdif&maMumfjim
a&Twd*HkapwDawmfa*gyutzGJUonf apmif;wef;rsm;twGif;aqmufvkyfxm;aom qkdifcef;rsm; aps;
a&mif;cs&ef
qkdifxGufcGifh&&dSolrsm;udkrSwfyHkwif
owfrSwfcGifhjyKxm;ygonf/ ,cktcg atmuf
azmfjyygqkdifcef;rsm;u ,SOfwGJazmfjyyg trnfrsm;odkYajymif;vJay;yg&ef avQmufxm;wifjyvmaomaMumifh
a*gyutzGJUrS qdkifxGufcGifhtrnfaygufajymif;vJay;&ef pDrHaqmif&Gufaeygonf/
tqdkyg qdkifcef;trSwfrsm; qkdifxGufcGifh&&dSol trnfaygufajymif;vJjcif;udpESifhpyfvsOf; uefUuGuf
vdkol&dSygu cdkifvHkaomtaxmuftxm;wifjyNyD; aMumfjimygonfh&ufrSp ckepf&uftwGif; uefUuGuf
EdkifaMumif; aMumfjimtyfygonf/
(cdkifvHkaomtaxmuftxm;r&dSbJ uefUuGufygu vkyfief;aESmifhaES;aprIjzifh ta&;,laqmif&Gufrnfjzpf
ygrnf/)
pOf qkdiftrSwf apmif;wef;trnf vuf&dStrnfayguf ajymif;vJvdkaomtrnfayguf
1/
17
ta&SUbufapmif;wef; OD;oufxGef;Edkif
OD;pnfolxGef;
2/
19
/
OD;oufxGef;Edki f
OD;pnfolxGef;
3/
20
/
a':oef;oef;jrifh
a':trmpdef
4/
71
/
OD;pnfolxGef;
a':cifat;csKd
5/
88
awmifbufapmif;wef; a':at;at;
a':at;jrcsKd
6/
106
/
a':nGefUa0
a':oufoufjrifh
7/
20
awmifbufaps;awmfHk OD;cifarmif0if;
OD;oef;xGef;rif;
8/
45
/
a':nGefUa0
a':oufoufjrifh
a*gyutzGJY
1/ ppfukid ;f wdki;f a'oBuD;? uav;cdki?f vrf;OD;pD;XmerS 2015-2016 b@mESpf jynfaxmifpkESihf
wdkif;a'oBuD; txl;jyifqifxdef;odrf;jcif;ESifh jynfaxmifpk (rdk;'Pf)(tNrJwrf;) oD;oefUcGifhjyK
&efyHkaiGrsm;jzifhaqmif&Gurf nfh vrf;? wHwm;vkyif ef;rsm;twGuf vdktyfonfhypn;f trsKd ;rsKd ;udk (jrefrm
usyfaiG)jzifh 0,f,lvdkygonf/
wif'gavQmufvTmydwf&uf - 26-10-2015 &uf
wif'gavQmufvTmydwfrnfhtcsdef - nae 4;00 em&D
wif'gavQmufvTmzGifhrnfh&uf? tcsdef - 31-10-2015 &uf
eHeuf 10;00 em&D
2/ tdwzf Gihfwif'gavQmufvTmyHkpHrsm;udk uav;cdki?f vrf;OD;pD;Xme? vufaxmufnTeMf um;a&;rSL;
Hk;wGif 12-10-2015 &ufrSp Hk;csdeftwGif; 0,f,lEkdifygonf/
3/ tao;pdwo
f &d Sv
d kdygu Hk;csed t
f wGi;f zke;f -073-21054 ESihf 21168 wdkUokdU qufoG,af r;jref;
pHkprf;Ekdifygonf/
wif'gpdppfa&G;cs,fa&;aumfrwD
vrf;OD;pD;Xme
uav;cdkif
Aef;armfNrdKU? rif;ukef;&yfuGuf&dS
tuGut
f rSw(f 29)?OD;ydkit
f rSw1f 9^1-c?
ajr{&d,m 0'or020{u&dS ajriSm;*&ef
tm; OD;tZif;(c)OD;rmruftZif; 1Âre
(Edki)f 039369 trnfaygufrS OD;aomif;
xG#f 1Âre(Edkif)011997 trnfodkY
OD;ydkicf GJtrnfajymif; ajriSm;*&efavQmuf
xm;vm&m aMumf j imonf h & uf r S p
w&m;0ifcdkifvHkaom taxmuftxm;
rl&if;rsm;jzifh ckepf&ufwGi;f uefUuGuEf kid f
ygaMumif ; ES i f h owf r S w f & uf t wG i f ;
uefUuGufrIr&dSygu vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;
twkid ;f qufvufaqmif&Guaf y;rnfjzpf
ygaMumif; today;aMunmtyfygonf/
NrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme
Aef;armfNrdKU
Aef;armfNrdKUe,f? ompnf&yfuGuf&dS
tuGuftrSwf (32)? OD;ykdiftrSwf 27?
ajr{&d,m 0'or168{u&Sd OD;rcg;v
trnfayguf (10)ESpf ajriSm;*&eftm;
OD;aZmfarG;OD; trnfodkY trnfajymif;&ef?
avQmufxm;vm&m w&m;0ifckdiv
f Hkaom
taxmuftxm;rl&if;rsm;jzifh ckepf&uf
twGi;f uefUuGuEf kdiyf gaMumif;ESihf owf
rSwf&uftwGif; uefUuGufrIr&dSygu
vkyx
f kH;vkyef nf;twkid ;f qufvufaqmif
&Gufay;rnfjzpfygaMumif; today;
aMunmtyfygonf/
Aef;armfNrdKU
uefYuGufEdkifygaMumif;
Aef;armfNrdKUe,f? ompnf&yfuGuf&Sd
tuGut
f rSw(f 34)?OD;ydkit
f rSw(f 200^1)?
ajr{&d,m 0 'or 154 {u&Sd a':vAs
aumhvGrf trnfayguf (10)ESpf ajriSm;
*&eftm; OD;pdkif;oufcdkifOD;? OD;pdkif;rsKd;
oufvGiftrnfodkY trnfajymif;&ef
avQmufxm;vm&m w&m;0if cdkiv
f kHaom
taxmuftxm;rl&if;rsm;jzifh ckepf&uf
twGif; uefYuGufEdkifygaMumif;ESifh
owfrw
S &f uftwGi;f uefu
Y u
G rf rI &Syd gu
vkyx
f kH;vkyef nf;twdki;f qufvufaqmif
&Gufay;rnfjzpfygaMumif;
today;
aMunmtyfygonf/
Aef;armfNrdKU
zdwfMum;vTm
ESpfpOfusif;yjrJjzpfaomoufBuD;ylaZmfyGJudk atmufygtpDtpOftwdkif;
usif;yygrnf/
usif;yrnfh&uf
- 22-11-2015 &uf (we*FaEGaeU)
usif;yrnfhtcsdef
- rGef;vGJ 1;00em&D
usif;yrnfhae&m
- "n0wDomoemjyKausmif;? A[ef;NrdKUe,f?
touf(75)ESpftxuftoif;em,uBuD;rsm;? trIaqmifrsm;? touf
(80) txuftoif;0if &cdkiftrsKd;orD;BuD;rsm;onf atmufygyk*dKvfrsm;
xHwGif atmufwdkbm 30&uf aemufqHk;xm; rSwfyHkwifrdwLESifhtwl
pm&if;ay;oGif;Ekdifygonf/
a':oef;oef;atmif (taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;) zkef;-09-73256205?
a':apmapm(wGJ-twGif;a&;rSL;) zkef;-09-430143761
aejynfawmf? wyfuke;f NrdKU txu(2)

wuokdv0f ifwef;(A3 )rS rcsppf ka0pdk;\
trnf r S e f r S m td r f a xmif p k p m&if ; t&
a':jzLjzLat; jzpfygaMumif;/
a':jzLjzLat; 9^wue(Edkif)101352
zciftrnfrSef
trnfrSef
OD;jrwfo\
l orD; Ow&oD&Nd rdKUe,f (CAE)
udk,fydkif txufwef;ausmif; wuodkvf0if
wef;(C)rS rSwfyHkwiftrSwf 12^tpe(Ekdif)
237270 \ trnfrSefrSm re'Dqka0 jzpfyg
onf/
zciftrnfrSef
rGefjynfe,f? aygifNrdKUe,f? ewfBuD;acsmif

aus;&Gm? tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif;?
wuokv
d 0f ifwef;(B)rS armifjynhNf zdK;ausmEf iS hf
t|rwef;(C)rS raqmif;ESif;a0wdkY\ zcif
trnfrSefrSm OD;atmifol 12ûre(Ekdif)
076495 jzpfygonf/
[oFmwNrdKUe,f?'l;,m;txu wuokdvf
0ifwef;(D)rS ausmif;0ifrSwfyHkwiftrSwf
12401 armifpnfolausm\
f zciftrnfrSerf Sm
apm*sifrDjzpfygonf/
apm*sifrD 14^Zve(Edkif)106069
azmif;<uaysmuf
avQmufxm;jcif;
azmif;<uaysmuf
avQmufxm;jcif;
,mOftrSwf 4C^2883 \ azmif;

<ueHygwfjym;aysmufqkH; xkwfay;&ef
avQmufxm;vmygojzifh ,cifazmif;<u
eHygwfjym;ysufjy,fygaMumif; trsm;
odap&ef aMunmtyfygonf/
une? cdkifkH;(&efukefta&SUydkif;)
,mOftrSwf 4H-1407 \ azmif;

<ueHygwfjym;aysmufqkH; xkwfay;&ef
avQmufxm;vmygojzifh ,cifazmif;
<ueHygwfjym;ysufjy,faMumif; trsm;
odap&efaMunmtyfygonf/
une(&GmomBuD;)
awmifBuD;NrdKUe,f? txu (cGJ)

aemifcJ? owrwef;rS eef;cHoD;\ zcif
trnfrSefrSm
OD;atmifusyfjzpfyg
aMumif;/
OD;atmifusyf
arG;aeYqkawmif;
cspfnDav; oefYapol(c)zdk;oefY M.Com,Dip:in Management Accounting (UK),
\ 11-10-2015 &ufwGifusa&mufaom arG;aeY&ufjrwfrSonf xl;cRef
xufjruf EdkifiHESifhvlrsKd;tusKd;udk o,fydk;xrf;aqmifEdkifNyD; touf&mausmf&Snfonftxd
udk,fpdwfESpfyg;usef;rmcsrf;omapaMumif; qkrGefaumif;awmif;vdkufygonf/
a'gufwmjrifhOD;(&efukef)
MBA(Austra:)
jynfaxmifpkorwjrefrmEkdifiHawmftpdk;&
jrefrmEkdifiHaq;aumifpD
aMunmcsuf
jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd aq;wuodkvfrsm;rS 2015ckESpftwGif; M.B.,B.S bGJU&NyD;
ol q&m0efrsm;tm; q&m0efrSwyf HkwifESihf aq;ukocGihv

f kdipf if (qr)avQmuf
xm;Edkiyf gaMumif; jrefrmEkid if Haq;aumifpDrS avQmufvTmac:,lNyD;jzpfygonf/
aq;ukocGihv
f kdipf if (qr)avQmufxm;olrsm;teuf jrefrmEkid if Haq;aumifpDrS
avQmufvTmac:,l&mwGif yl;wGJwifjy&rnfh tcsut
f vufrsm;jynfhpHkpGm wifjy
Ekdifol q&m0efrsm;twGuf q&m0efrSwfyHkwifESifh aq;ukcGifhvdkifpifrsm;udk
atmufygtpDtpOftwdki;f jrefrmEdkiif Haq;aumifpDHk; trSwf 123? ewfarmuf
vrf;? A[ef;NrdKUe,fwGif aeUpOf eHeuf 10em&DrS nae 3em&DtwGi;f oufqkid f
&mq&m0efudk,fwdkif vma&mufxkwf,lEkdifygaMumif; aMunmtyfygonf/
rSwfcsuf (1) / aq;ukocGihv
f kdipf if (qr) eHygwfrsm;udk rdrw
d kdU\trnf
yxrpmvHk;\ t*Fvyd t
f u&mtpOftwdki;f pDpOfxm;yg
atmufygtkyfpk owfrSwf xm;onfhaeU&uftwkdif;
vma&mufxkwf,lEkdifygonf/

(2) / q&m0efrSwfykHwifESifh aq;ukocGifhvdkifpif(qr) vm
a&mufxkw,
f &l mwGif atmufygtcsut
f vufrsm; jynfph kH
pGmwifjyEkdifrSom xkwfay;rnfjzpfygonf/
(u) toufjynfhvJvS,fNyD;aom EdkifiHom;pdppfa&;
uwfjym;rl&if;ESifhrdwL?
(c) bGJUvufrSwfrdwL
(*) tvkyfoifq&m0efNyD;qHk;aMumif; axmufcHpm

rdwL?
(C) oufqkid &f m aq;wuokdvrf sm;rS xkwaf y;aom
arG;ou&mZfrSefuefaMumif; axmufcHpmrdwL?

(3) / owfrw
S x
f m;aom &uftwGi;f vma&mufrxkw,
f El kid o
f l
rsm;tm; 27-10-2015 &uf aemufydkif;rSom jyefvnf
xkwfay;rnfjzpfygonf/
trnfyxrpmvH;k \t*Fvyd t
aeU&uf
f u&mpOf
19-10-2015 &uf (wevFmaeU) A, B, C, D, E
20-10-2015 &uf (t*FgaeU)
G, H, I, J, L, O, R
21-10-2015 &uf (Ak'[l;aeU)
K
22-10-2015 &uf (Mumoyaw;aeU) M,N
23-10-2015 &uf (aomMumaeU) P,S
26-10-2015 &uf (wevFmaeU) T , W
27-10-2015 &uf (t*FgaeU)
Y, Z
jrefrmEdkifiHaq;aumifpD
rdciftrnfrSef
zciftrnfrSef
oefYapol(c)zdk;oefY(rEav;)
twGuf
&cdkiftrsKd;orD;toif;(&efukefNrdKU)
oufBuD;ylaZmfyGJESifh ESpfywfvnftpnf;ta0;
uRefawmf armifqef;0if; M 938151 \ EdkifiHul;vufrSwfaysmufqkH;

oGm;ygojzifh awGU&Sdygu taMumif;Mum;ay;yg&ef/
zkef;-09-401533995
arG;ou&mZftrSef
zciftrnfrSef
aejynfawmf?ysOf;rem;NrdKU txu(3)?
wuodkvf0ifwef;(B)rS
r,rif;ol\
arG;ou&mZftrSefrSm tdrfaxmifpkpm&if;ESifh
^rSwfykHwifpm&if;t& 30-8-1999 jzpfyg
aMumif;/
r,rif;ol(30-8-1999)
aejynfawmf?ysOf;rem;NrdKU txu(3)?
wuodkvf0ifwef;(B)wGif ynmoifMum;
aeaom armifatmifcefEY kid \
f zciftrnfreS rf mS
OD;apmoufEdkifxGef; 9^yre(Edkif)045886
jzpfygaMumif;/
OD;apmoufEkdix
f Ge;f
zciftrnfrSef
rdciftrnfrSef
a&TbkdNrdKU? txu(1)? wuokdv0f if

wef;(F)rS rwifho&zl(c)jym;jym;\
zciftrnfrSefrSm OD;0if;jrifh 5^&be
(Edkif)055272 jzpfygonf/
OD;0iff;jrifh
ppfukid ;f wdki;f a'oBuD;? tif;awmfNrdKU

txu wuodkvf0ifwef;(K)rS r,Of
,OfaX;\ rdciftrnfrSerf Sm a':jrifhjrihf
axG; 5^twe(Ekdif)056906 jzpfyg
aMumif;/
a':jrifhjrifhaxG;
zciftrnfrSef
zciftrnfrSef
a&TbdkNrdKU? txu (1)? wuodkvf

0ifwef;(F)rS rcspfvkH;\ zciftrnf
rSerf Sm OD;jrifhaiG 5^&be(Edki)f 089261
jzpfygonf/
OD;jrifhaiG
ppfudkif;wkdif;a'oBuD;? uav;NrdKU
txu(3) wuodkvf0ifwef;rS armifpdk;
jynfhatmif\ zciftrnfrSefrSm OD;wifrdk;
atmif 5ûv0(Ekdif)010022 jzpfyg
aMumif;/
OD;wifrdk;atmif
5ûv0(Ekdif)010022
zciftrnfrSef
awmifBuD;NrdKUe,f? txu(cGJ)aemifcJ
owrwef;rS eef;jrode;f \ zciftrnfreS f
rSm cGefarmifaz jzpfygaMumif;/
cGefarmifaz
zciftrnfrSef
rdciftrnfrSef
owrwef;rS eef;at;at;jzL\ zcif
trnfrSefrSm
OD;cGefarmifrif;jzpfyg
aMumif;/
cGefarmifrif;
t|rwef;rS eef;yG,v
f w
d \
f rdciftrnf
rSefrSm eef;xGefjzpfygaMumif;/
eef;xGef
zciftrnfrSef
rdciftrnfrSef
t|rwef;rS cGefatmifa'\ zciftrnf
rSefrSm OD;ausmif;xGef; jzpfygaMumif;/
OD;ausmif;xGef;
awmifBuD;NrdKUe,f? txu (cGJ)

aemifc?J t|rwef;rS eef;vGOcf ,f\ rdcif
trnfrSefrSm eef;pefpGJ jzpfygaMumif;/
eef;pefpGJ
zciftrnfrSef
zciftrnfrSef
a&TbdkNrdKUe,f? ausmufajrmif;NrdKU?
txu? owrwef;(A) rS r&Tef;vJhvJh
aZmf\ zciftrnfrSefrSm OD;rdk;rdk;aZmf
5^&be(Edkif)027167 jzpfygonf/
OD;rdk;rdk;aZmf
0rf;wGif;NrdKUe,f? txu(oJawm)?
e0rwef; (A) rS armifcefUaqG0if;\
zciftrnfrSefrSm
OD;xGef;xGef;OD;
9^0we(Edkif)123465jzpfygonf/
OD;xGef;xGef;OD;
zciftrnfrSef
trnfrSef
wuodkvf0ifwef; (E) rS armifIdif;0P
atmif\zciftrnfrSefrSm OD;,Ofarmif
9^0we(Edkif)018741jzpfygonf/
OD,Ofarmif
owrwef; (C) rS rwifeDvmvdIif\
trnfrSefrSm rZifvJh&nfjzpfygonf/
rZifvJh&nf
azmif;<ueHygwfjym;aysmuf
avQmufxm;jcif;
avQmufxm;jcif;
,mOftrSwf 5G/7156 \ azmif;<u

eHygwfjym;aysmufqHk;
xkwfay;&ef
eHygwfjym;ysujf y,faMumif; trsm;odap
&ef aMunmtyfygonf/
une?cdkifkH;(&efukeftaemufydkif;)
,mOftrSwf 2F-8127 \ azmif;<u

eHygwfjym;aysmufqHk;
xkwfay;&ef
avQmufxm;vmygojzifh ,cifazmif;
<ueHygwfjym;ysufjy,faMumif; trsm;
une(&GmomBuD;)
rdbtrnfrSef
vdGKifaumfNrdKU? txu(5)? pwkw
wef;(c)rS armifZifudk0if;?armifZifrsKd;
0if;wdkY\ rdbtrnfrSerf Sm OD;atvD&yfa':aEGaEGOD; jzpfygaMumif;/
OD;atvD&yf-a':aEGaEGOD;
rdbtrnfrSef
vdGKifaumfNrdKU?txu(5)? yxr
wef;(c)rS raroZif\ rdbtrnfrSerf Sm
OD;atvD&yf 2^vue(Edki)f 105276 ESihf
a':aEGaEGOD; 2^vue (Edkif) 105989
jzpfygaMumif;/ OD;atvD&yf-a':aEGaEGO;D
zciftrnfrSef
erhpf efNrdKU? txu(1)? wuokdvf
0ifwef; (u)rS rNzdK;oEmudk\
zciftrnfrSefrSm OD;Z[D;&Sm;jzpf
ygaMumif;/
OD;Z[D;&Sm;
zciftrnfrSef
uavmNrdKUe,f? [J[dk;txu(4)?
wuodkvf0ifwef;(C)rS r&Tef;vJhvJha0
\ zciftrnfrSefrSm OD;[efpdk;jzpfyg
aMumif;/
OD;[efpdk;
zciftrnfrSef
rdkif;SL;NrdKU? txu? yOrwef;(u)
rS armifausmfZifxuf\ zciftrnf
rSefrSm armifpdk;vdIif 13^vve (Edkif)
armifpdk;vdIif
aysmufqHk;aMumif;
uRefawmf oef;xGef;0if; 13^wue
(Ekid )f 145519 \ Ekid if u
H ;l vufrw
S o
f nf
aysmufqHk;oGm;ygojzihf awGU&Sdu
zkef;-09-785600495
aysmufqHk;aMumif;
tjrefa&mif;rnf
uReaf wmf armifaersKd ;vGif 13^wue

(Ekdif)136836 \ EkdifiHul;vufrSwf
onf aysmufqHk;oGm;ygojzihf awGU&Sdu
zkef;-09-5280698
wmarG? a':yGiv
hf rf;&Sd wdkuo
f pf
okH;vTm- a&? rD;? 12'_55'
Ph: 09 - 5039216 ?
ndE iId ;f aps;-350
aysmufqHk;aMumif;
uRefawmf rcifvSaX; 13^wue
(Ekid )f 118277 \ Ekid if u
H ;l vufrw
S o
f nf
aysmuf q H k ; oG m ;ygojzih f awG U &S d u
zkef;-09-5280698
trnfrSef
awmifBuD;NrdKU? txu(4) e0rwef;
(c)rS armif0ifhxuf<u,f\ trnfrSef
rSm armifpdkif;0ifhxuf<u,f jzpfyg
aMumif;/
armifpdkif;0ifhxuf<u,f
aejynfawmf? v,fa0;NrdKUe,f? trSwf(2)&yfuGuf? ajrwdkif;&yfuGuftrSwf 20^
*kPw
f ef;&yf? ajruGu^f OD;ydkit
f rSwf 145&Sd a':wdk;wdk;trnfayguf tpk;d &ajruGut
f m;
a':wdk;wdk; 9^v0e(Ekid )f 033867 (b)OD;xGe;f &Sed rf S ydkiq
f kid af Mumif; taxmuftxm;rsm;
wifjyNyD; ajriSm;pmcsKyf avQmufxm;vm&m uefYuGufvdkolrsm;taejzifh w&m;0ifydkif
qdkirf IpmcsKyfpmwrf;rsm;? w&m;Hk;trdeUf 'Du&Drsm;jzifh taxmuftxm;cdkiv
f HkpGmwifjy
aejynfawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD? NrdKUjypDrHudef;ESifhajrpDrHcefUcGJrIXmeodkY 15 &uf
twGif; uefYuGufEkdifygonf/
NrdKUjypDrHudef;ESifhajrpDrHcefUcGJrIXme? aejynfawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD
wpfOD;wnf;jzpfygaMumif;
awmifBuD;NrdKU txu(6)? wuokv
d f
0ifwef;(D)rS cGefausmf[def;\ zcif
OD;wav;(c)OD;cGefaZmfav; 13^[ye
(Ekdif)092823 rSm wpfOD;wnf;jzpfyg
aMumif;/
aejynfawmf? ykAoD&dNrdKUe,f? ajrwdkif;&yfuGuftrSwf 11^ykAoD&dajrmuf&yf? okc'Dy

&yfuGu&f Sd ajruGut
f rSwf y-33892? {&d,m 0 'or 055{u a':,Of,OfMunf trnfayguf
ESpf 30 ajriSm;pmcsKyfajruGut
f m; aejynfawmfpmcsKyfpmwrf; rSwyf HkwifHk;\ rSwyf Hkwifta&mif;
t0,fpmcsKyftrSwf 114^15-9-2015 jzifh 0,f,lxm;ol OD;atmifausmfcdkif 9^woe (Ekdif)
003241rS ajriSm;pmcsKyftrnfajymif; avQmufxm;vmygojzifh uefYuGuv
f kdolrsm;taejzifh w&m;
0ifydkifqdkifrIpmcsKyfpmwrf;rsm;? w&m;Hk;trdefU'Du&Drsm; taxmuftxm;cdkifvHkpGmwifjy
aejynfawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD? NrdKUjypDrHudef;ESifhajrpDrHcefUcGJrIXmeodkY 15 &uftwGif;
vma&mufuefYuGufEkdifaMumif; aMunmvdkufonf/
NrdKUjypDrHudef;ESifhajrpDrHcefUcGJrIXme
aejynfawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD
zciftrnfrSef
&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;? ajrmuf'*kH
NrdKUe,f? txu(3)? yOrwef;(F)rS
pxufydkifpdk;\
zciftrnfrSefrSm
OD;pap;oyf 12^tve(Edkif)034382
jzpfygaMumif;/
uefUuGufEdkifaMumif; trsm;odap&efaMumfjimjcif;
jyifOD;vGifNrdKU? &yfuGufBuD;(10)? ya'omNrdKUopf? e0&wfvrf;oG,f 4? trSwf
i^244? OD;ausmfjrifhtrnfayguf ajrae&mcsxm;ay;onfh ajray;pmtkyftrSwfpOf
1759? ay(60_40)tus,f? ESpfxyfwdkufwpfvHk;ygajruGufESifh ,if;ajruGufay:&Sd
tusKd;cHpm;cGifht&yf&yftm;vHk;wdkYudk a':csKdarmfarmfOD; 12^vrw(Ekdif)003092rS
vuf0,fydkif&Sifjzpfol a':at;at;rif; 13^v&e(Ekdif)012843xHodkY p&efaiGwpfpdwf
wpfa'oay;acs0,f,lxm;NyD;jzpfyg xdkajruGufESifhywfouf aMumfjimygonfh
&ufrSp ckepf&uftwGif; cdkifvHkaompm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;,laqmif uRefrxHwGif
vma&mufuefYuGufEkdifygaMumif;? uefYuGufolr&Sdygu 4if;ajruGufESifhywfoufNyD;
udpt00wdkYtm; Oya'ESifhtnD qufvufaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; trsm;
a':csKdarmfarmfOD;
zkef;-09-5147748? 09-2014470
uefYuGufEkdifygaMumif;
vm;dI;NrdKU? &yfuGuf(7)? wdk;csJUuGufopf? OD;ydkiftrSwf 1245? ajrcsdef
{&d,m 0 'or 096{u ajr*&eftrIwGJtrSwf 678-5^1996-97^(at)
onf Adkvrf SL;at;0if; trnfayguf ajr*&eftrIwGJjzpfygonf/ 4if;ajr*&efrSm
aysmufqHk;oGm;ygojzifh ajriSm;*&efrdwLrSefavQmufxm;&eftwGuf uefYuGuf
vdkolrsm;&Sdygu aMumfjimygonfh&ufrS 15 &uftwGif; cdkifvHkaomtaxmuf
txm;rsm;jzifh uefYuGufEdkifygaMumif;/
a':cifjrrl 13^v&e(Edkif)030545
aejynfawmf wyfukef;NrdKUe,f? q&mpH&yfuGuf? ajrwdkif;&yfuGuftrSwf

3êwfoQifaemif? OD;ydkiftrSwf 185u ? {&d,m 0 'or 033 {u&Sd OD;ausmf0if;
trnfayguf ESpf(30)tiSm;*&efajruGuftm; a':tdtdcdkif 9^wue(Ekdif)000943
(b)OD;[mrQif(c)OD;[mjrifhrS ydkifqdkifaMumif; taxmuftxm;rsm;wifjyNyD; ajriSm;
pmcsKyf trnfajymif;avQmufxm;vm&m uefYuGuv
f ko
d lrsm;taejzifh w&m;0ifykdiq
f kdirf I
pmcsKyfpmwrf;rsm;? w&m;Hk;trdefY'Du&Drsm;jzifh taxmuftxm;cdkifvH kpGmwifjy
aejynfawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD NrdKUjypDrHudef;ESifhajrpDrHcefUcGJrIXmeodkY 15 &uf
twGif; uefYuGufEkdifygonf/
NrdKUjypDrHudef;ESifhajrpDrHcefUcGJrIXme? aejynfawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD
jiif;csufxkwf&eforefpm
'*HkajrmufNrdKUe,f? ajrwdkif;&yfuGuftrSwf
32? ajruGuftrSwf 343? ajruGufwnfae&m
65? vuf0JokE&vrf;? '*Hkajrmuf OD;b0if;
12^vre(Edkif)028497 trnfayguf ESpf 60
*&efajrtm; trnfaygufxHrS ta&mif;t0,f
232^07
pmcsKyf 22-1-07 jzifh 0,f,lxm;ol OD;aX;vGif
12ûrw(Edkif)004799 u ta&mif;t0,f
pmcsKyfrl&if;ESifh *&efrl&if;aysmufqHk;aMumif;
usr;f used v
f mT 22-1-2015 udk,w
f kid 0f efccH su?f
oufqdkif&m &Jpcef;axmufcHcsuf? &yfuGuf
axmufcHcsufrsm;wifjy *&efrdwLavQmuf
xm;vm&m w&m;0ifcdkifvHkaom taxmuf
txm;rsm;jzifh ckepf&uftwGif; uefUuGufEdkif
ygaMumif;ESifh uefUuGufrIr&Sdygu vkyfxHk;
vkyfenf;twdkif; qufvufaqmif&Gufay;rnf
jzpfygaMumif; today;aMunmtyfygonf/
NrdKUjypDrHudef;ESifhajrpDrHcefUcGJrIXme
&efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD
(w&m;rusifhxHk; Oya'trdefU-5? enf;Oya'-20)

&efuif;NrdKUe,fw&m;rHk;awmf
2015ckESpf w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf-17
a':&Dat;
ESifh
1/ a':rr,fyef;

2/ a':rHk

3/ a':rodef;

4/ OD;yef;pdef

5/ OD;pdk;atmif

6/ a':nGefUnGefU

7/ OD;jrifhausmf
w&m;vdk w&m;NydKifrsm;
trSwf 454? atmifcsrf;omvrf;? (13)&yfuGuf? &efuif;NrdKUe,fae (1)w&m;NydKif
a':rr,fyef;? (2)w&m;NydKifa':rHk? (3)w&m;NydKif a':rode;f (,ckae&yfvyd pf mrodorl sm;)
trSwf 16? "rmHkvrf;? (13)&yfuGu?f &efuif;NrdKUe,fae (4)w&m;NydKif OD;yef;pdef (,ck
ae&yfvyd pf mrodo)l ? trSwf 235? "rmHv
k rf;? (13)&yfuu
G ?f &efuif;NrdKUe,fae (5)w&m;NydKif
OD;pdk;atmif(,ckae&yfvyd pf mrodo)l ? trSwf 231? a&T,if;rmvrf;? (13)&yfuu
G ?f &efuif;
NrdKUe,fae (6)w&m;NydKif a':nGefYnGefU(,ckae&yfvdyfpmrodol) odap&rnf/
oifwt
Ykd ay: w&m;vdk a':&Dat;u y#dnmOftwdik ;f ta&mif;t0,frw
S yf w
kH ifpmcsKyf
csKyfay;apvdkaMumif;ESihf avQmufxm;pGq
J kcd su&f o
dS nfjzpf oifuk,
d w
f kid jf zpfap? odkUwnf;
r[kwf 4if;trIESihpf yfvsO;f ta&;BuD;onfhpum;t&yf&yfwkUd ukd acsyajymqkEd kid o
f l oifh
udk,pf m;vS,f Hk; tcGiht
f rdeUf &a&S Uaejzpfap? odkUwnf;r[kwf 4if;trIEiS phf yfqkid o
f nfhtcsuf
tvufrsm;udk acsyajymqkEd kid o
f w
l pfO;D wpfa,muf 4if;a&S UaeESiyhf gapjzpfap 2015ckEpS f
atmufwkb
d m 21 &uf (1377ckESpf oDwif;uRwfvqef; 8 &uf) rGe;f rwnfhrD 10;00
em&DwiG f txufutrnfa&;om;yg&So
d l w&m;vdkpJq
G kcd suu
f kd xkacs&Si;f vif;&ef kH;odkY
vma&muf&rnf/ 4if;tjyif oifodap&rnfrSm txufuqdkcJhonfh&ufwGif oifwdkU
rvma&mufysuu
f u
G cf JhvQif oifwkUd u,
G &f mwGif jiif;csurf sm;udk xkwaf y;vdrhrf nf/ 4if;
tjyif w&m;vdkuMunfhIvdkonfrsm;ESifh oifwdkUu xkacswifjytrSDjyKvdkonfh pmcsKyf
pmwrf; tp&SdonfwdkYudk oifwdkUESifhtwl,laqmifvm&rnf/ odkYwnf;r[kwf oifwdkU
udk,pf m;vS,af &SUaevufwiG f xnft
h yfykv
Yd ku
d &f rnf/ oifwku
Yd xkacsvmT wifoiG ;f vdkvQif
trIrqdkifrDav;&ufu wifoGif;&rnf/
2015ckESpf atmufwkdbm 6&ufwGif kH;wHqyd Ef Syd
f uREkyf v
f ufrSwaf &;xdk;ay;
vdkufonf/
(pnfol0if;)
wGJzufNrdKUe,fw&m;olBuD;
&efuif;NrdKUe,fw&m;Hk;
azmif;<uaysmuf
avQmufxm;jcif;
,mOftrSwf7H-4816 \ azmif;<u
eHygwfjym;aysmufqHk; xkwfay;&ef
avQmufxm;vmygojzifh
,cif
azmif;<ueHygwfjym;ysujf y,fygaMumif;
trsm;odap&efaMunmtyfygonf/
une? cdkifHk;(&efukefawmifydkif;)?
oefvsifNrdKU
azmif;<uaysmuf
avQmufxm;jcif;
,mOftrSwf1D/2728 \ azmif;<u
eHygwfjym;aysmufqHk; xkwaf y;&ef
avQmufxm;vmygojzifh
,cif
azmif;<ueHygwfjym;ysujf y,fygaMumif;
trsm;odap&efaMunmtyfygonf/
une? cdkifHk;(&efukefta&SUydkif;)
aMumfjimpm
(tarGqufcHjcif;tufOya'yk'fr 283)
&efukeftaemufydkif;cdkifw&m;kH;awmf
2015 ckESpf w&m;rtaxGaxGrItrSwf 166
uG,v
f eG o
f l a':yk(c)a':a&Tyk\ use&f pfaomypn;f rsm;ta&;tcif;udp
a':at;jrifh
avQmufxm;ol
trSwf 51?aps;BuD;vrf;? aps;BuD;ta&SU&yfuGuf?
MunfhjrifwdkifNrdKUe,f? &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;/
&efukew
f ikd ;f a'oBuD;? Munfjh rifwkid Nf rdKUe,f? aps;BuD;ta&SU&yfuu
G ?f aps;BuD;
vrf;? trSwf 51wGiaf exdkicf Jhaom uG,v
f Geo
f l a':yk(c)a':a&Tyk use&f pfaom
ypn;f rsm;tay: tarGxed ;f vufrw
S pf mxkwaf y;ygrnft
h aMumif;ESihf a':at;jrifh
u tarGqufcHjcif;tufOya't& avQmufxm;csuf&Sdojzifh trIudk 2015
ckEpS f atmufwkb
d mv 22&uf(1377 ckEpS f oDwif;uRwfvqef; 9&ufaeY) eHeuf
10em&DwiG f qkid q
f kMd um;em&ef csed ;f qdkxm;onfjzpfaomaMumifh xdku,
G v
f eG o
f l a':yk
(c)a':a&Tyk\ use&f pfaomypn;f rsm;wGif tusK;d pD;yGm;wpfckck ouf0ifonftqdk
&do
S l cyford ;f olwkUd tm; tqdkygtrIwiG (f vma&mufavQmufxm;qdkiq
f k&d ef oifah vsmf
rnf[ktxif&Sv
d Qif) qdkcJhaom 2015 ckESpf atmufwb
kd mv 22 &uf (1377
ckEpS f oDwif;uRwfvqef; 9 &uf) rdrw
d kUd uk,
d w
f kid af omfvnf;aumif;? rdrw
d kUd u
ae&mwus trdeUf ay;xm;ol udk,pf m;vS,w
f pfOD;OD;tm;jzifhaomfvnf;aumif;?
vma&mufqkdiq
f kd&efESihf tarGxed ;f vufrSwrf xkwaf y;rD rIcif;rSww
f rf;rsm;udk
Munfh &I ef tarGqufcjH cif;tufOya'yk'rf 283ESit
hf nD qifq
h kv
d ku
d o
f nf/ 4if;
uJo
h kUd vma&mufjcif;r&Sd wpfckckysuu
f u
G cf v
hJ Qif Hk;awmfuqdkcahJ om avQmufxm;
ol a':at;jrif\
h avQmufvmT tay: ppfaq;aqmif&u
G Nf yD;vQif 4if;trItaMumif;
t&mwGif pD&ifcsufcsrSwfvdrfhrnfjzpfaMumif;/
2015 ckESpf atmufwkdbm 8 &ufwGif kH;awmfwHqyd f ku
d Ef ySd
f uREkyf f
vufrSwfa&;xdk; xkwfay;vdkufonf/
(Munffpdk;)
'kwd,cdkifw&m;olBuD;(2)
&efukeftaemufydkif;cdkifw&m;Hk;
uefYuGufEdkifygonf
,mOftrSwf 8i^3094 KZ/Light

Truck ,mOfvuf0,f&Sdol OD;[m&Sif(c)
OD;cifarmifjrifh 8^cre(Edkif)107199u
(ur-3) aysmufqkH; rdwLxkwaf y;&ef
avQmufxm;vmygojzifh uefUuGuv
f kdyg
u ckdifvkHaomtaxmuftxm;rsm;jzihf
aMumfjimonf&h ufrS 15&uftwGi;f une?
wkdif;Hk;(rauG;)odkY vma&mufqufoG,f
aqmif&u
G yf g&ef/
une? wdkif;Hk;(rauG;)
,mOftrSwf 28,^37276? Click

,mOfvuf0,f&Sdol OD;wdk;Edkifvif; 13^
wue(Edik )f 250235u (ur-3)aysmufq;Hk
rdwLxkwfay;&ef avQmufxm;vmyg
onf/ uefUuu
G v
f kyd gu ckid v
f akH om
taxmuftxm;rsm;jzihf aMumfjimonfh
&ufrS 15&uftwGi;f atmufazmfjyygkH;
odkY vluk,
d w
f kid v
f ma&mufuefUuu
G Ef ikd yf g
onf/
une? awmifBuD;
uefYuGufEdkifygonf
,mOftrSwf 6H/9477 Hino B Zu300 ,mOfvuf0,f&Sdol a':pkoJrGef 8^

&ec(Ekid )f 080473u (ur-3)aysmufq;kH
ojzifh uefUuGuv
f kdygu ckid v
f kHaom
&ufrS 15&uftwGif; une? wkdif;Hk;
(rauG;)odYk vma&mufqufo,
G af qmif&u
G f
yg&ef/
une? wdkif;Hk;(rauG;)
,mOftrSwf 14,^67322? [Ge'f g'&if;

,mOfvuf0,f&Sdol a':csKdcsKdoefY(c)rdeD
13^wue(Edki)f 015686 u (ur-3)
aysmufq;kH rdwLxkwaf y;&efavQmufxm;
vmygonf/ uefUuu
G v
f kyd gu ckid v
f akH om
&ufrS 15&uftwGif; atmufazmfjyygkH;
odkY vlukd,w
f kdiv
f ma&mufuefUuGuEf kid yf g
onf/
une? awmifBuD;
uefYuGufEdkifygonf
uefUuGufEkdifygaMumif;
,mOftrSwf 4,^25281 *smvif;

110 ,mOfvuf0,f&Sdol OD;odef;xGef; 8^
rbe(Edki)f 013979u (ur-3)aysmufq;kH
ojzifh uefUuGufvdkygu ckdifvkHaom
taxmuftxm;rsm;jzihf aMumfjimonf&h uf
rS 15&uftwGi;f une? cdkif k;H (rif;bl;)
odkY vma&mufqufoG,af qmif&Guyf g&ef/
une? cdkifHk;(rif;bl;)

,mOftrSwf 9u^6528? ,mOfvuf0,f

&So
d l OD;awmf&,f 2^vue(Edki)f 051831
u (ur-3) aysmufqkH; rdwLxkwaf y;
&ef avQmufxm;vmygonf/ uefUuGuf
vdkygu ckdifvkHaomtaxmuftxm;rsm;
jzihf aMumfjimonf&h ufrS 15 &uftwGi;f
atmufazmfjyygkH;odkY
vludk,fwdkif
vma&mufuefUuGufEkdifygonf/
une? u,m;jynfe,fHk;(vdGKifaumf)
uefUuGufEkdifaMumif;aMumfjim
awmifOuvmyNrdKUe,f? ajrwdkif;&yfuGuftrSwf(7)? ajruGuftrSwf(1138)? ajruGufwnf

ae&mtrSwf (1138)? 15 vrf;? 7 &yfuGu?f awmifOuvmyNrdKUe,f (a':trmMunf) trnfayguf
ESpf 60 *&efajrtm; trnfayguf rdcif (a':trmMunf)? zcif (OD;ausmaf qG) uG,v
f eG o
f jzifh OD;jrifh
aZmf 12Ôuw(Ekid )f 006692? a':armfvD 12Ôuw(Ekid )f 123885? a':ESi;f ESi;f armf 12Ôuw(Ekid )f
071476? OD;cifaZmf 12Ôuw(Ekid )f 123735 wdkUu om;orD;rsm;awmfpyfaMumif; aopm&if;ESihf usr;f
used v
f TmwdkUukdwifjyNyD; 4if;wdkUtm;vHk;udk,pf m; taxGaxGukd,pf m;vS,v
f TJpmtrSw(f 6614^2015)
jzifh ud,
k pf m;vS,&f ol GP a':ESi;f 0wf&nf 7^yce(Ekid )f 226005 rS yg0gay;ol ouf&x
dS if&mS ;&Sad Mumif;
ESihf yg0grkyo
f rd ;f ao;aMumif; usr;f used v
f mT 2265^2015 wdkUukw
d ifjy tarGqufcyH kid q
f kid af Mumif;
ESihf pGeUf vTwpf mcsKyfcsKyfqkd&ef ajryHkul;avQmufxm;vm&m w&m;0ifckdiv
f Hkaom taxmuftxm;rsm;
jzifh ckepf&uftwGi;f uefUuu
G Ef ikd yf gaMumif;ESihf uefUuu
G rf rI &Syd gu vkyx
f k;H vkyef nf;twdki;f qufvuf
aqmif&Gufay;rnfjzpfygaMumif; today;aMunmtyfygonf/
NrdKUjypDrHudef;ESifhajrpDrHcefUcGJrIXme? &efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD
zciftrnfrSef
{&m0wDwkdi;f a'oBuD;? bdkuav;
NrdKU txu(2) wuodkvf0ifwef;(B)rS
ra[rmrsKd;\ zciftrnfrSefrSm OD;&if
aX; jzpfygaMumif;/ zcif-OD;&ifaX;
14^buv(Edkif)180408
zciftrnfrSef
trnfajymif;vJac:yg&ef
uRefawmf OD;udkudkEkdif C.D.C No42740 \ P.S.C.R.P P-00834914

CERTIFICATE aysmuf q H k ; oG m ;yg
ojziffh awGU&Sdygu atmufygzkef;eHygwf
odkY qufoG,fay;yg&ef/
zkef;-09-5078069
aysmufqkH;aMumif;
rdbtrnfrSef
rif;bl;NrdKU? txu(1) wuokdvf

0ifwef; (J) ynmoifMum;aeaom
armifausmfZifudk\ zciftrnfrSefrSm
OD;Munfav; 8^rve(Edki)f 061741jzpf
ygaMumif;/
OD;Munfav; 8^rve(Ekdif)061741
uRefawmf OD;pdefjrifh(c)&efMum;zl\
6J-4926 rSwfykHwifpmtkyf6-10-2015
&ufwGif aysmufqkH;oGm;ygojzifhawGU&Sd
ygu taMumif;Mum;ay;yg&ef/
zkef;-09-250154387
rdbtrnfrSef
trnfrSefESifh arG;ou&mZftrSef
awmifBuD;NrdKUe,f? txu(cGJ)
aemifcJ? t|rwef;rS eef;AdkpD\ rdb
trnfrSefrSm OD;atmifrwf-a':eef;aqG
jzpfygaMumif;/
OD;atmifrwf-a':eef;aqG
1^&ue(Edkif)045644udkifaqmifol
uRefawmf OD;csrf;ajrh\ trnfrSefrSm
OD;csrf;ajrhatmifjzpfNyD; arG;ou&mZf
trSefrSm 1-12-1987 jzpfygonf/
rdciftrnfrSef
zciftrnfrSef
aemifc?J t|rwef;rS cGeaf tmifviG \
f
rdciftrnfrSefrSm eef;cHEk jzpfyg
aMumif;/
eef;cHEk
jrpfBuD;em;NrdKU? txu(1)?
wuodkvf0ifwef;(S1)rS r&ef
vkbl\ zciftrnfrSefrSm OD;v'GJ
jzpfygonf/
zciftrnfrSef
trnfajymif;
aemifcJ? yrwef;rS eef;[GrfaEG;\
zciftrnfrSefrSm cGefvSarmif jzpfyg
aMumif;/
cGefvSarmif
aus;Zl;qyfygrnf
'*HkNrdKUopfajrmufydkif; txu(3)
wuodkvf0ifwef;(B)wGif ynmoif
Mum;aeaom OD;atmifjrifhodef; IGU174258\ orD; r,kauaucdkiftm;
rtdrfhcspfol[k ajymif;vJac:yg&ef/
rtdrfhcspfol
jrpfBuD;em;NrdKU? txu(4)?
e0rwef;(B7)rS rcifcifpdeftm;
rcspfolZmpdk;[k ajymif;vJac:
yg&ef/
rdciftrnfrSef
zciftrnfrSef
aemifcJ yrwef;rS cGefatmifom\
rdciftrnfreS rf mS eef;dUI jzpfygaMumif;/
eef;dIU
wEdkif;NrdKUe,f?txu(&SifaAG,ef)?
wuodkvf0ifwef;(B)rS armifrif;olESifh
tXrwef;(B)rS r,Gef;rDrDwdkY\ zcif
trnfrSefrSm OD;pdk;vif; 1^&A,(Edkif)
000085 jzpfygonf/
zciftrnfrSef
zciftrnfrSef
aemifcJ? yrwef;rS cGefpdefvS\ zcif
trnfrSefrSm OD;armifOD; jzpfygaMumif;/
OD;armifOD;
wEdkif; (txu)? wuodkvf0if

wef;(B)rS rykHYykHYaxG;\ zciftrnf
rSefrSm OD;0if;jrifh 8^roe(Edkif)
001553 jzpfygonf/
ywfpfydkUaysmuf
uRefawmf armifjrwfolatmif
12^'*e(Ekdif)034469 \ ywfpfydkU
trSwf (rrSwfrd)rSm aysmufqHk;oGm;yg
ojzihf awGU&Sdygu taMumif;Mum;ay;
yg&ef/
zkef;-09-420084823
vm;dI;NrdKU? txu (1)

wuokdv0f ifwef;(i)rS rqdki;f eef\
rdbtrnfrSerf Sm OD;Zdex
f Hkabmuf(c)
OD ; ud k v ef b ef Z d e f x H k ; abmuf v m
1Âre(Edki)f 045300 ESihf a':acgrf
eef(c)a':vbefacgefvdef 1^rpe
(Ekdif)029882 jzpfygonf/
azmif;<uaysmuf
avQmufxm;jcif;
avQmufxm;jcif;
,mOftrSwf 8i^6975 \
azmif;<ueHygwfjym;aysmufqkH; xkwf
ay;&ef avQmufxm;vmygojzifh ,cif
azmif;<ueHygwfjym; ysujf y,fygaMumif;
trsm; odap&ef aMunmtyfygonf/
une? cdkifkH; (&efukefajrmufydkif;)
,mOftrSwf
9H-3796 \
azmif;<ueHygwfjym; aysmufqHk;
xkwaf y;&ef avQmufxm;vmygojzifh
,cifazmif;<u eHygwfjym; ysujf y,f
aMumif; trsm;odap&ef aMunmtyf
ygonf/
une (&GmomBuD;)
avQmufxm;jcif;
azmif;<uaysmuf
avQmufxm;jcif;
,mOftrSwf 3F/9153 \ azmif;<u

eH y gwf j ym;aysmuf q H k ; xk w f a y;&ef
eHygwfjym; ysujf y,faMumif; trsm;odap
&ef aMunmtyfygonf/
une? cdkifHk; (&efukefawmifydkif;)?
oefvsifNrdKU
,mOftrSw2f B-1609 \ azmif;<u

eHygwfjym;aysmufqHk; xkwfay;&ef
avQmufxm;vmygojzifh ,cif
azmif;<ueHygwfjym; ysufjy,fyg
aMumif; trsm;odap&ef aMunm
tyfygonf/ une (&GmomBuD;)
,mOfrSwfykHwifpmtkyf rdwLavQmufxm;jcif;
ZeD;tjzpfrSpGefYvTwfjcif;
OD;wif0if; 12^&ue(Edkif)047687
\ ZeD; a':jrjrOD; 12ôCu(Edkif)
079609 onf pdwfoabmxm;csif;
rwdkuq
f kdiyf gojzifh ZeD;tjzpfrS pGeYv
f w
T f
aMumif; trsm;odap&efaMunmtyfyg
onf/ aemufaemif 4if;ESifhywfouf
aom udpt00wdkYudk vkH;0roufqdkif
wm0ef,lajz&Sif;ay;rnfr[kwfyg/
(pkHprf;ar;jref;jcif;onf;cHyg/)
OD;wif0if;
12^&ue(Edkif)047687
tjrefjyefvmyg
jrif;NcHNrdKUe,f? &Sm;awmaus;&Gmae
rOrm 9^rce (Ekdif) 181824 onf
ti,fqHk;om; udk&Jtm;ac: tdrfrS
xGufoGm;ygojzifh ckepf&uftwGif;
jyefrvmygu om;udk&Jtm; ausmif;
xkwfrnf[kausmif;rS taMumif;Mum;
ojzifh tjrefjyefvmyg&ef taMumif;
Mum;ygonf/
atmifrif;aqG
zkef;-09-257251123
uGm&Sif;jywfpJNyD;ygaMumif;
,mOftrSwf 7F/7829, Honda Acty HA 7, P/U (4x4)R ,mOfvuf0,f&Sdol

OD;aZmf0if;atmif 7^nvy(Edki)f 000031 u (ur-3) aysmufqkH; rdwLxkwaf y;&ef
avQmufxm;vmygonf/ uefUuGuv
f kdyguckid v
f kHaomtaxmuftxm;rsm;jzihf aMumfjim
onfh&ufrS 15&uftwGif; atmufazmfjyygkH;odkU vludk,fwdkifvma&muf uefUuGufEkdif
ygonf/
une? ckdifkH; (&efukeftaemufydkif;)
uRefawmf OD;xGef;rif;OD; 12^wre(Edkif)002820 ESifh uRefr a':ae0gpdk;(c)jzLcdkif

7^yce(Edkif)175825 wdkYonf pdwfoabmxm;csif;rwdkufqdkifygojzifh vifr,m;
tjzpfrS 11-9-2015 &ufwiG f jynfNrdKUe,fw&m;kH; w&m;olBuD;a&SUarSmufwiG f uGm&Si;f
jywfpJNyD;ygaMumif; trsm;odap&ef aMunmtyfygonf/
OD;xGef;rif;OD;
,mOfrSwfykHwifpmtkyfrdwLavQmufxm;jcif;
rat;(c)r0if;rmESifh trsm;odap&efaMunmjcif;
,mOftrSwf n^3165 Hino TE 11 Truck (4x2) R.H.D ,mOfvuf0,f&Sdol

OD;wifudkvGif 7û0e(Ekdif)096241 u (ur-3) aysmufqkH; rdwLxkwfay;&ef
avQmufxm;vmygonf/ uefUuu
G v
f kyd gu ckid v
f kHaomtaxmuftxm;rsm;jzihf aMumfjim
onfh&ufrS 15&uftwGif; atmufazmfjyygkH;odkU vludk,fwdkifvma&muf uefUuGuf
Ekdifygonf/
une? wdkif;a'oBuD;Hk;cGJ (&GmomBuD;)? &efukefNrdKU
(Munf;^19358)
wyfrawmfavhusifha&;t&m&SdcsKyfHk;
(11-10-2012) - (11-10-2015)
rdom;pktm;vHk; cspfcifav;pm; wefzdk;xm;&ygaom
cspfaomazBuD; cGJcGmoGm;cJhonfrSm ,aeY (3)ESpfwif;wif;
jynhfcJhavNyD aeUpOfaeUwdkif;? vpOfvwdkif; tjrJrjywf jyKvkyfay;ae
aom ukokdvt
f m;vHk;udk jrifhjrwfaombHkb0rS azBuD;odEkid ?f
jrifEdkif? Mum;Ekdif? om"kac:qdkEkdifygap/
azBuD;cspfwJh
cspfZeD;? cspforD;? cspfom;
jynfaxmifpkorwjrefrmEdkifiHawmftpdk;&
usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme
ukoa&;OD;pD;Xme
&efukefuav;aq;HkBuD;('*HkNrdKUe,f)
1/ &efukefuav;aq;HkBuD;wGif atmufazmfjyygvkyfief;rsm;tm; tdwfzGifh
wif'gpepfjzifh vkyfief;tyfESHvdkygojzifh aps;EIef;tqdkjyKvTmwifoGif;rnfh
ukrPDrsm;tm; wif'grsm;wifoGif;&efac:,ltyfygonf/
(u) Up grading Work of OPD(Emer Gency Complex)vkyfief;
(c) aq;okwfvkyfief;
2/ wif'gyHkpHpwifa&mif;csrnfh&uf - 9-10-2015&uf
wif'gydwf&uf^tcsdef
- 22-10-2015&uf nae 4em&D
3/ wif'gyHkpHESifh tao;pdwftcsuftvufrsm;udk od&Sdvdkygu aeUpOfHk;csdef
twGif; atmufygvdyfpmwGif vma&mufpHkprf;Edkifygonf/
aq;HktkyfBuD;Hk;? &efukefuav;aq;HkBuD;
trSwf(2)? jynfaxmifpk&dyfomvrf;? '*HkNrdKUe,f
,mOftrSwf 30,^31816 ,mOfvuf0,f&Sdol OD;xGef;vif;atmif 5^cOe(Ekdif)

084019 u (ur-3) aysmufqkH; rdwLxkwfay;&ef avQmufxm;vmygonf/
uefUuGufvdkygu ckdifvkHaomtaxmuftxm;rsm;jzihf aMumfjimonfh&ufrS 15&uf
twGif; atmufazmfjyygkH;odkU vludk,fwdkifvma&muf uefUuGufEkdifygonf/
une? ckdifkH; (a&Tbdk)? a&TbdkNrdKU
AdkvfrSL;BuD;EdkifvGifOD;
vQyfppfpGrf;tm;0efBuD;Xme
jrefrmhvQyfppf"mwftm;vkyfief;
,mOfrSwfykHwifpmtkyfrdwLavQmufxm;jcif;
(3)ESpfjynhfvGrf;qGwfowd&jcif;
ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;? uefYbvlNrdKUe,f? ZD;ukef; umbdk;pHjyaus;&Gm

tifyifukef;&yfuGuf? aetdrf? jcHajrtm; OD;wifarmifodef;\zcif OD;bdk;opf
ruG,fvGefrDuyif pmcsKyfjzifhtarGcGJa0&&SdydkifqdkifcJhygonf/ odkUjzpfyg
4if;tdrfjcHajrtm; emrnfvTJajymif; rSwfyHkwifjcif;? ay;urf;jcif;? a&mif;cs
jcif;? aygifESHjcif;rsm; rjyKvkyf&ef rat; (c) r0if;rm ESifh trsm;odap&ef
aMunmtyfygonf/
OD;wifarmifodef; 5ûbv(Ekdif)024871
umbdk;pHjyaus;&Gm
tMuifvifr,m;tjzpfrS uGm&Sif;jywfpJNyD;pD;jcif;
uRefr rtdtdcdkif(c)abbD 12^tpe(Edkif)190430ESifh armifOum0if;
12^r&u (Ekdif) 119448 wdkUonf wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; pdwfoabmxm;csif;
wdkuq
f kdirf Ir&Sad omaMumifh 8-10-2015 &ufrSp r&rf;uke;f NrdKUe,fw&m;Hk;
wGif tMuifvifr,m;tjzpfrS uGm&Sif;NyD; jzpfaomaMumifh aemufaemif
4if;ESifhywfoufaom udpt00udk wm0ef,lrnfr[kwfaMumif; aMunmtyf
ygonf/ (pHkprf;ar;jref;jcif;onf;cHyg/)
a':tdtdcdkif (c) abbD
1/ vQyfppfpGrf;tm;0efBuD;Xme? jrefrmhvQyfppf"mwftm;vkyfief;?
armfvNrdKif "mwftm;ay;pufHk0if;twGif;&Sda&yefUHktaqmufttHk
ta[mif;wpfvHk;tm; rsujf riftajctaetwdki;f tdwzf Gihaf vvHpepfjzihf
a&mif;csrnfjzpfygonf/
2/ avvHqdkif&m tcsuftvufrsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif; jzpfygonf (u) avvHyHkpHa&mif;csrnfh&uf - 12-10-2015&ufrS
23-10-2015 &uftxd
(c) avvHyHkpHa&mif;csrnfhae&m - vQyfppfpGrf;tm;0efBuD;Xme
Hk;trSwf 27? aejynfawmf
(*) avvHzGifhyJG jyKvkyfrnhfae&m - oxHk"mwftm;ay;pufHk?
oxHkNrdKU
tao;pdwftcsuftvufrsm;udk atmufygXmewGifpHkprf;Edkifygonf
avvHwifa&mif;csa&;tzJGU

jrefrmhvQyfppf"mwftm;vkyfief;

pDrHcefUcJGa&;Xme

Hk;trSwf (27)

zkef;-067-410392
Evercare Pharma Company Limited

(1) Sales and Marketing Supervisor
usm;^r (2)OD;
touf 30-40ESpf
bGJU&? tawGUtMuHK 5-7ESpf
e,fc&D;oGm;Edkif&rnf/
(arhaq;tawGUtMuHK&Sdol OD;pm;ay;rnf)
vpm ig;odef;(odkU)ndEIdif;vpm
(2) Product Manager

M.B.,B.S tawGUtMuHKtenf;qHk;wpfESpf
**e,fc&D;oGm;Edkif&rnf/
(Surgical field tawGUtMuHK&Sdol OD;pm;ay;rnf)
vpm ig;odef;(odkU)ndEIdif;vpm
touf 20-25ESpf
(B.Pharm)tawGUtMuHK 1-2ESpf
touf 20-25ESpf
bGJU&? tawGUtMuHK 1-2ESpf
touf 20-25ESpf
(3) Medical Representative
(4) Sale Representative
(5) Delivery and Helper
usm; (2)OD;
usm;^r (5)OD;
usm;^r(2)OD;
usm;(1)OD;
Office hour: 9:00am to 6:00 pm(Mon-Fri),9:00am to 12 noon(sat)

No.55(Ground floor),52nd street, Botahtaung Tsp,Yangon.
ph:01-296716, 01-9010691, 09-254279029

bk&m;? &[ef;? odrf? ausmif; 'g,dumrBuD;
a':pkpkar touf(82)ESpf
(OD;wifapm-a':a':at;)wdkY\orD;? &efukefNrdKU? A[ef;NrdKUe,f?

uarmZvrf;? trSwf 80-*sD ae AkdvfrSL;BuD;GefYwif (TefMum;a&;rSL;?
uuvQyf? uy-7174)\ZeD;? a':cifwkw?f OD;azode;f wdkY\nDr? OD;vdIif
jrifhOD;(TefMum;a&;rSL;? EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme)-a':cifav;&D? OD;ausmf
ausm0f if;(wwd,twGi;f 0ef? jrefrmoHHk;? uGmvmvrfyl? rav;&Sm;)-a':
&if&ifjrifh? OD;oD[(Three power interior decoration)-a':auoD0if;?
OD;udkukad t; (Phyo Si Thu Trading Co.,Ltd.)-a':oDoED kid (f c)rolZmwdk\
Y
rdcif? ausmu
f kdukdcspf? pk;d pnf;pdr?f ausmu
f kdukd? pkjrwfEkd;? ausmu
f kdukd[ed ;f ?
jynfhpHkatmifwdkY\tbGm;onf 10-10-2015&uf(paeaeY) eHeuf 10;50
em&DwGif tm&Sawmf0ifaq;Hk uG,v
f Geo
f Gm;ygojzifh 12-10-2015&uf
(wevFmaeY)eHeuf 11em&DwGif a&a0;okomefokdYykdYaqmifrD;oN*K[yf grnf/
(aetdrfrSum;rsm; eHeuf 9em&DwGif xGufcGmygrnf/) usef&pfolrdom;pk
txl;0rf;enf;aMuuGJjcif;
a':pkpkar
touf(82)ESpf
&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;? A[ef;NrdKUe,f? a&TawmifMum;(1)&yfuGuf?
uarmZvrf;oG,f 2? trSwf 80(G) ae Akv
d rf SL;BuD;GeYw
f if (uuvQyf)
\ZeD;? OD;udkudkat;-a':oDoDEdkifwdkY\cspfvSpGmaomrdcif a':pkpkaronf
10-10-2015&uf 10;50em&DwGif uG,fvGefoGm;aMumif; Mum;od&yg
ojzifh use&f pforl o
d m;pkEiS t
hf wl xyfwx
l yfrQ 0rf;enf;aMuuG&J ygaMumif;/
OD;at;jrifharmif-a':aroufxGef;
'kwd,0efBuD;
ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESifhopfawma&;&m0efBuD;Xme
a':pkpkar
touf(82)ESpf
&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;? A[ef;NrdKUe,f? a&TawmifMum; (1)&yfuGuf?

uarmZvrf;oG,f 2? trSwf 80(G) ae Akv
d rf SL;BuD;GeYw
f if (uuvQyf)
\ZeD;? OD;udkudkat;-a':oDoDEdkifwdkY\cspfvSpGmaomrdcif a':pkpkaronf
10-10-2015&uf 10;50em&DwGif uG,fvGefoGm;aMumif; Mum;od&yg
ojzifh use&f pforl o
d m;pkEiS t
hf wl xyfwx
l yfrQ 0rf;enf;aMuuG&J ygaMumif;/
&efEdkifvGif rdom;pk
a':rDMuL\cifyGef; OD;oef;at;(c)OD;oef;aqG Ou|

(yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f pma&;q&mtoif;) touf(77)ESpfonf
8-10-2015&uf (Mumoyaw;aeU) n 7em&DwGif uG,v
f Geo
f Gm;
aMumif; od&Sd&ygojzifh rdom;pkESifhxyfxlxyfrQ 0rf;enf;aMuuGJ
&ygonf/
Ou|ESifh trIaqmifrsm;
jrefrmEkdifiHa[mfuDtm;upm;tzGJUcsKyf
bk&m;? &[ef;? odrf? ausmif;? Z&yf 'g,dumrBuD;
a':eef;tdrf (rdkif;&,f)
touf(72)ESpf
&Srf;jynfe,f(ajrmufydkif;)? rdkif;&,fNrdKUae (ylvG,facgif;wGrf-eef;

vG,fqG,fcrf;)wdkY\wpfOD;wnf;aomorD;? (OD;vSaz-a':rsKd;odrfh)wdkU\
orD;acR;r? (AkdvfrSL;atmif<u,f? nTefrSL;? pufrI)\ cspfvSpGmaomZeD;?
a'gufwm0if;xG#f (nTefrSL;? v,f,majrpDrHcefUcJGa&;ESihf pm&if;tif;OD;pD;
Xme)-a':MunfMunfpdef? OD;xGef;xGef;(&efrsKd;atmif Auto Service)-a':
EdkiEf kdi0f if;? OD;rif;rif;(2/E Uniteam Marine)-a':rdk;yyrsK;d (a&mifjcnfOD;?
q&mpHyvmZm)? 'kAkdvrf SL;BuD;0if;jrih(f awmifBuD;)-a':eef;vif;EG,x
f Ge;f ?
OD;oD[(Geophysics)(Soil investigation Co.,Ltd,S'pore)-a':cifcif
av;uxdu? ocsFmXme? pD;yGm;a&;wuokdv?f &efukef wdkY\rdcif? ajr;udk;
a,mufwkUd \tbGm;onf 10-10-2015&uf(paeaeU) nae 3;40em&DwiG f
uG,fvGefoGm;ygojzihf 12-10-2015&uf(wevFmaeY) rGef;vJG 1em&DwGif
a&a0;okomef rD;oN*K[fygrnf/ uG,fvGefoltm;&nfpl; 16-102015&uf (aomMumaeU) eHeuf 8em&DrS 11em&Dtxd ajrmuf'*Hk?
jynfaxmifpkvrf;rBuD;? (46)&yfuGu?f trSwf 656^657 (B) aetdro
f kdU
&ufvnfqGrf;auR;w&m;awmfem <ua&mufyg&ef zdwfMum;tyfygonf/
usef&pfolrdom;pk
uefUuGufEkdifygaMumif;
MunfhjrifwkdifNrdKUe,f? ajrwkdif;&yfuGuftrSwf 26bDbD1? ajruGuftrSwf V
191? ajruGufwnfae&m trSwf 43? a&TvIdifvrf;? rusnf;wef;awmif?

taemuf&yfuGuf? MunfhjrifwkdifNrdKUe,fae (a':Munf)trnfayguf ESpf 60
ajriSm;*&efajrtm; trnfayguf a':Munf?cifyGef;OD;armifoef;wkdU uG,fvGef
ojzifh udwrd arG;pm;pmcsKyftrSwf (228^26-12-2012)jzifh arG;pm;jcif;cH&ol
(1)a':pef;pef;&D 12ûrw(Ekdif)047868? (2)OD;MunfvGif 12ûrw(Ekdif)
047870? (3)OD;jrifhMunf 12ûrw(Ekid )f 047871? (4)OD;0if;Akv
d f 12ûrw
(Ekdif)047872? (5)a':at;at;armf 12ûrw(Ekdif)047873? (6)a':wif
wif&D 12ûrw(Ekdif)047874? (7) a':at;at;0if; 12ûrw(Ekdif)
047875wkUd u aopm&if;? aoqkH;aMumif;vufrSw?f usr;f used v
f Tmrsm;? udwr
arG;pm;pmcsKyf? ESpf60 *&ef? tdrfaxmifpkpm&if;wkdUwifjy ykdifqkdifaMumif;+
pGefUvTwfpmcsKyf&ef ajrykHul;avQmufxm;vm&m w&m;0ifckdifvkHaomtaxmuf
txm;rsm;jzifh ckepf&uftwGif;uefUuGufEkdifygaMumif;ESifh uefUuGufrIr&Sdygu
vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;twkdif; qufvufaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfygaMumif; today;
aMunmtyfygonf/
NrdKUjypDrHued ;f ESihf ajrpDrHcefUcGJrIXme?
&efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD
'*H k N rd K Uopf (ta&S U yd k i f ; )Nrd K Ue,f ?

ajrwkid ;f &yfuGut
f rSwf 138? ajruGuf
trSw8f 31? ajruGuw
f nfae&m trSwf
831? (138)&yfuGu?f '*HkNrdKUopf(ta&SU
ydki;f )NrdKUe,f OD;oDvStrnfayguf ygrpf
ajrtm; ygrpftrnfayguf OD;oDvSxHrS
t&yfuwdpmcsKyfjzihf 0,f,lxm;ol
a':rdk;rk;d vGif 12^ybw(Edki)f 007677
u ygrpfaysmufqHk;aMumif; &yfuGuf
tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;axmufcHcsuf? &Jpcef;
axmufcHcsu?f usr;f used v
f Tm? udk,w
f kdif
uwd0efcHcsuw
f kdUwifjy ygrpfaysmuf
jzifh *&efopfavQmufxm;vm&m w&m;
0if cdkiv
f Hkaom txmuftxm;rsm;jzifh
ckepf&uftwGi;f uefUuGuEf kid yf gaMumif;
ESiu
fh efUuu
G rf rI &Syd gu vkyx
f kH;vkyef nf;
twdkif; qufvufaqmif&Gufay;rnf
jzpfygaMumif; today;aMunmtyfyg
onf/NrdKUjypDrHued ;f ESihfajrpDrHcefUcJGrIXme
&efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;
aumfrwD
ajrmufOuvmyNrdKUe,f?ajrwkdif;
&yfuu
G t
f rSwf 5â0bm*D? ajruGuf
trSwf 215? ajruGufwnfae&m
trSwf 215? r*ifvrf; OD;EJGUvdIif
tufpftm&ftrf-051309 trnf
ayguf ESpf60 *&efajrtm; trnf
ayguf OD;EJGUvdIifudk,fwdkifrS *&ef
aysmufqHk;aMumif; usr;f used v
f mT ? &yf
uGuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;? &Jpcef;axmuf
cHcsuw
f kdUwifjy *&efrw
d L avQmuf
xm;vm&m w&m;0if cdkifvHkaom
taxmuftxm;rsm;jzifh ckepf&uf
twGif; uefUuGufEkdifygaMumif;ESihf
uefUuGurf Ir&Syd gu vkyx
f Hk;vkyef nf;
twdki;f qufvufaqmif&Guaf y;rnf
jzpfygaMumif; today; aMunm
tyfygonf/
NrdKUjypDrHudef;ESifhajrpDrHcefUcJGrIXme
&efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;
aumfrwD
c&pfawmftdyfaysmfjcif;
OD;atmifNidrf;
Laaitui Khua Phaipi Beh
touf(90)
OD;uHvS-a':ndKndK0if;('kw,
d tif*sief D,mcsKyf? aus;vufOD;pD;)wkY\
d
zcif? OD;Zmenfrif; ('kwd,TefMum;a&;rSL;? aus;vufOD;pD;)-a':cifOO
wkdU\tbkd; OD;atmifNidrf;onf 9-10-2015&ufwGif uGrf;jcHukef;NrdKU
uG,v
f eG o
f mG ;aMumif;od&&dS ygojzifh rdom;pkEiS x
hf yfwx
l yfrQ txl;0rf;enf;
aMuuGJ&ygaMumif;/
TefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfESifh 0efxrf;rsm;
aus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme
bk&m;? &[ef;? odrf? ausmif; 'g,dumrBuD;

a':usif[ef touf(90)
(yifvHkaq;ayghvdyf? yJcl;)
yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD;? oeyfyifvrf;? trSwf 943ae (OD;Munfyg-a':

usifarT;)? (OD;uGefwif-a':wifEk)wdkY\orD;acR;r? &efukefNrdKUae OD;oef;
Edkif-a':usifwD? OD;oef;xGef;-a':oef;oef;xGef;? OD;oef;a0-a':cifpef;
jrihf? yJcl;NrdKUae udkudkEdkif-rmrmjrihf(&wemajr-Amara Gold Hotel)?
udkrsK;d nGeUf -wmwmjrih(f Free Style)? udkpkd;Edki-f rabbD? udkav;Edki-f rrdk;rdk;
Edkiw
f kdY\cspv
f SpGmaomrdcif? ajr; 12a,muf? jrpfav;a,mufwkdU\tbGm;?
(OD;zdk;pdef)\ZeD;onf 10-10-2015&uf (paeaeU) eHeuf 1;15em&DwGif
uG,fvGefoGm;ygojzihf 12-10-2015&uf(wevFmaeY) rGef;vJG 1em&DwGif
txufygaetdrfrS qifjzLuGif;okomefodkY ydkUaqmif*loGif;oN*K[frnfjzpf
ygaMumif; &yfa0;&yfeD;rS aqGrsKd;rdwfo*F[taygif;wdkUtm; taMumif;
Mum;odaptyfygonf/
usef&pfolrdom;pk
0rf;enf;aMuuGJjcif;
OD;at;aqmif
touf(87)ESpf
AkdvfrSL;pdefat;(Nidrf;)-a':eef;jrzl;ckdifwkdU\zcif OD;at;aqmifonf
5-10-2015&ufwGif uG,fvGefoGm;aMumif; od&Sd&ygojzifh rdom;pkESifh
xyfwlxyfrQ 0rf;enf;aMuuGJ&ygonf/
ppfwuokdvftrSwfpOf(33)rS oli,fcsif;rdom;pkrsm;
Pu Khual Za Gin
touf(80)
wD;wdefNrdKUe,f? vdkifwDG;aus;&Gm
ae(Pu Awn Mang -Pi Zel Za Awi)
wdkU\om;? (Pu Gin Za Kham-Pi
Vung Za Cing)wdkU\om;oruf?
(Pu Pum Khen)\nD?(Pi Zen DonPu Thang Khan Thawng)wdkY\
tpfudk? trSwf 148? tvHkvrf;ae
(Rev Mang Sian Thang)-S/M En
Za Ning, Nu Awi Deih Cing-(Pa
Thawng Khen Thang),Nu Ciang
Deih Man - ('k&JtkyfusifhcefU*dk;)S/M Zam Deih Lun, S/M Do Lam
Cing -Rev Nung Khan Mang, Tg
Khen Lian Mang wdkU\zcif? (Pi
Ciang Khan En)\ cspfvSpGmaom
cifyGef;? ajr; 18a,muf? jrpfwpf

a,mufwdkU\tbdk;onf 9-102015&uf(aomMumaeU) n 11em&D
wGif tu,f'rDaq;HkwiG f c&pfawmf
tdyfaysmfoGm;ygojzihf 12-102015&uf(wevFmaeY)rGef;vJG 1em&D
wGif a&a0;c&pf,mef*dkPf;aygif;pHk
O,smOfawmf 0wfjyKqkawmif;NyD;
*loGif;oN*K[frnf jzpfygaMumif;
&yfeD;&yfa0;rS aqGrsK;d rdwo
f *F[rsm;
tm; today;taMumif;Mum;tyfyg
onf/ (aetdrfESihf 0g,mvufwdkUrS
um;rsm; eHeuf 11;30em&DwGix
f Guf
cGmygrnf/)
usef&pfolrdom;pk
c&pfawmftdyfaysmfjcif;
OD;apmxGef;ausmfvm
&[ef;'g,dumrBuD;
nTefMum;a&;rSL;(Nidrf;)
a':oufoufcif
touf(77)ESpf
ppfolemjyK Akdvfavmif;tywfpOf(3)
touf(72)ESpf
&efukefNrdKU? r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f? (5)&yfuGuf? a&TESif;qDvrf;? trSwf
108ae OD;ausmjf rifh\cspv
f SpGmaomZeD;? OD;eEausm?f OD;0if;xGe;f - a':cif
pEmausmfwkdU\rdcif? ajr;okH;a,mufwkdU\tbGm;onf 9-10-2015&uf
(aomMumaeU) nae 3;30em&DwiG f okcurmaq;kH uG,v
f eG o
f mG ;ygojzifh
13-10-2015&uf (t*FgaeU) eHeuf 11em&DwGif a&a0;tat;wkdufrS
a&a0;okomefokUd ykUd aqmif*loGif;oN*K[rf nfjzpfygaMumif; &yfa0;&yfeD;rS
aqGrsKd;rdwfo*F[rsm;tm; taMumif;Mum;tyfygonf/ (aetdrfrSum;rsm;
eHeuf 8;30em&DwGif xGucf Gmygrnf/) uG,v
f Geo
f ltm;&nfpl; 15-102015&uf (Mumoyaw;aeU) eHeuf 7em&DrS 10em&Dtxd txufygaetdro
f Ukd
&ufvnfqGrf;auR;w&m;awmfem <ua&mufyg&ef zdwfMum;tyfygonf/
usef&pfolrdom;pk
a':oufoufcif
touf(71)ESpf
r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f? a&TESif;qDvrf;? trSwf 108ae (OD;Munf;pdefa':&ifxm;)wkdU\orD;? a':&D&Dcif? OD;qifhwif? a':aMumhaMumhcif? (a':
oDoDcif)? (a':vJhvJhcif)? OD;atmifarmf? OD;ykv
d if;? a':tdtad &TpifwkUd \
tpfrBuD;? tar&duefEkid if H? u,fvDzk;d eD;,m;ae OD;eEmausm?f OD;0if;xGe;f a':cifpEmausmfwkdU\rdcifBuD;? ajr;okH;a,mufwkdY\tbGm;onf 9-102015&uf nae 3;35em&DwGif uG,v
f Geo
f Gm;ygojzifh 13-10-2015&uf
wGif a&a0;okomefokdU ykdUaqmif*loGif;oN*K[fygrnf/ usef&pfolrdom;pk
a':wifaxG;
(jrefrmpmygarmu? Nidrf;)
touf(79)ESpf
a'gufwma':cifpef; (jrefrmpmygarmu? Nidrf;)
touf(71)ESpf
&efukefwuokdvf jrefrmpmXme\ tylaZmfcHyk*dKvfrsm; jzpfMuaom
q&mrBuD; a':wifaxG;onf 3-10-2015&uf (paeaeU) n 7;30em&D
wGif tm&Sawmf0ifaq;kHvnf;aumif;? q&mrBuD; a':cifpef;onf
,if;aeU eHeuf 9;40em&DwGif oCFef;uRef;NrdKUaetdrfvnf;aumif;
uG,fvGefoGm;Muygojzifh txl;ESajrmwo 0rf;enf;aMuuGJ&ygaMumif;/
a':cifxm;ar? a'gufwmatmifaZmf? a'gufwmarmifarmif?
a':cifykvJ? a':eDeD0if;? a':ndKndK0if;? a':cifarmfarmf?
a'gufwmjrifhatmif? a'gufwmpkd;Ekdif? a'gufwmpkpkckdif
bk&m;? &[ef;? odrf? ausmif;'g,dumrBuD;

a':,OfrmoGif (jyifOD;vGif)
at;csrf;atmifjrifabmf'g
touf(60)
jyifOD;vGif? ya'omNrdKUopf? od*vrf;? trSwf 32^65? at;csrf;
atmifjrifabmf'gae (OD;pdejf rifh-a':pef;jrifh)wdkY\orD;? (OD;xGe;f oef;-a':
ryk)wdkY\acR;r? OD;armifarmifat;\ZeD;? rat;0wfrIH? armifarmifat;csr;f ?
armifarmifNidr;f csr;f ? armifrif;cefYarmifarmif? armifNidr;f cefYarmifarmifwkdY\
rdcifonf 10-10-2015&uf(paeaeY)eHeuf 8;05em&DwiG f uG,v
f eG o
f mG ;yg
ojzifh 12-10-2015&uf(wevFmaeY) rGe;f vGJ 1em&DwGif jyifOD;vGif &Sprf kdif
okomefodkY ydkYaqmifoN*K[frnfjzpfygaMumif; &yfeD;&yfa0;rS aqGrsKd;rdwf
o*F[rsm;tm; today;taMumif;Mum;tyfygonf/ usef&pfolrdom;pk
M.P.P.E
&efukeNf rdKU?a&TjynfomNrdKUe,f? (2)

&yfuu
G ?f py,fvrf;?oajyvrf;oG,?f
trSwf 29^73ae a':jrnGeUf (c)a':
dkUbwf\cifyGef;? OD;ausmf'if(c)
OD;bcdki-f a':pw,fvmwdkY\wpfOD;
wnf;aomom;? (OD;xGef;vS-a':
rif;&Sif)wdkY\om;oruf? OD;uvpf
zdkU'fboef;\nD? (apmjrwfausmf)?
apmausmrf if;xdkuf - aemfpw,fvm?
apmarmifarmifat;? apmxGef;rif;
axG;-roEmpkd;wdkU\zcif? ajr;ig;
a,muf w d k Y \ tbd k ; onf 9-102015&uf(aomMumaeU)rGe;f vJG 2;30
em&DwGif c&pfawmftdyaf ysmo
f Gm;yg
ojzihf 11-10-2015&uf (we*FaEG
aeY) eHeuf 8em&DwGif a&a0;tat;
wdkufrS a&a0;okomefodkU ydkUaqmif
rD;oN*K[rf nfjzpfygonf/ (aetdrrf S
um;rsm; eHeuf 7em&DwiG f xGucf mG yg
rnf/)
usef&pfolrdom;pk
bk&m;? &[ef;? odrf? ausmif;

'g,umBuD;
OD;ausmfrsKd;
touf(53)ESpf
&efukefNrdKU? oCFef;uRef;NrdKUe,f?
oGyf0dkif;BuD;&yfuGuf? oHokrmvrf;?
trSwf 67ae (OD;pdefnGefU-a':oef;
MunfwdkU\om;? 'kwd,AdkvfrSL;BuD;
rsKd;ausmf - a':EkEkpdefwdkU\armif?
OD;rif;OD;-a':vIid v
f Iid n
f GeUf (uxdu?
ordkif;Xme? &efukefta0;oif wu
odkvf)wdkU\tpfudk? a'gufwmNzdK;
opf-a'gufwmoOmpdk;wdkU\OD;av;?
a':jrifhjrifhEkdi\
f cifyGe;f ? armif&efrsK;d
Edki?f rjroufcs,?f armif&J&ifhrsK;d Edkif
(txu-2? urm&Gwf)wdkU\ cspfvS
pGmaomzcifonf 10-10-2015
&uf (paeaeU) nae 5;40em&DwGif
yifvHktxl;ukaq;HkBuD; uG,v
f Gef
oGm;ygojzifh 12-10-2015&uf
(wevFmaeU)wGif a&a0;okomefodkU
ydkUaqmifrD;oN*K[fygrnf/(oN*K[f
rnfhtcsdefudk xyfrHaMunmygrnf/)
usef&pfolrdom;pk
rcifyyat;
touf(38)ESpf
(Supervisor Ambur Co.,Ltd)
&efukeNf rdKU?wmarGNrdKUe,f? ausmuf

ajrmif;txuf&yfuGu?f o*F[vrf;?
trSwf 8? (ckepfvTm? ajc&if;cef;)ae
OD;oef;at; (M.F.T.B? Nidrf;)-a':
usio
f ef;wkYd\orD;? OD;aevif;-a':
cifapmvIdif (M.F.T.B ? Nidrf;)wkdY\
orD;acR;r? rEG,fEG,fvGif\nDr?
armifaevif;atmif - rtdtd&DwkdY\
tpfr?OD;vif;aZmfxeG ;f (acw-pifum
yl)\cspfvSpGmaomZeD;? rvif;tdrfh
rSL;at;('kw,
d wef;-A? txu 5?
Akv
d w
f axmif)? rvif;oufxm;at;
d w
f
(oli,fwef;-C? txu 5? Akv
axmif)wkdU\rdcifonf 9-102015&uf (aomMumaeU) nae
6;50em&DwGif uG,fvGefoGm;yg
ojzifh 13-10-2015&uf (t*FgaeU)
nae 3em&DwGif a&a0;okomefokdY
ykUd aqmifrD;oN*K[yf grnf/ (aetdrrf S
um;rsm; rGef;vGJ 1em&DwGif xGufcGm
ygrnf/)
usef&pfolrdom;pk
b0ewfxHysHvGefawmfrljcif;
(usKduf0kdif;)
oufawmf(73)ESpf? odumawmf(53)0g
oJtif;*lq&mawmf OD;rkedE
&efukefNrdKU? r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f? (6)&yfuGuf? rif;"rvrf;? oJtif;*l

ur|mef;ausmif;wkdufBuD;\ OD;pD;y"meem,u? &efukefNrdKUvkH;qkdif&m
oJtif;*l omoemjyKtzGJU\Mo0g'gp&d,? urXmemp&d,? e,fvSnfh"r
uxdu?rlvoJtif;*lq&mawmfBuD;\ taE0godu wynfh&if; b'ErkeEd
(usKduf0kdif;q&mawmf)onf (1377ckESpf awmfovif;vjynfhausmf 10
&uf) 8-10-2015&uf(Mumoyaw;aeU) nae 3;15em&DwGif b0ewfxH
ysHvGefawmfrloGm;ygojzifh <uif;usef&pfaom OwkZkyfuvmyfawmfukd
(1377ckESpf oDwif;uRwfvqef; 1&uf) 14-10-2015&uf (Ak'[l;aeU)
eHeuf 8em&DwGif tEdrt*dpsmyeobif qif,ifusi;f y{nfh y&dowfrsm;
tm; auR;arG;{nfhcHNyD; rGef;vGJ 1em&DwGif a&a0;okomefokdU ykdUaqmif
oN*K[frnfjzpfygaMumif; wynfh'g,um? 'g,dumrtaygif;wkdUtm;
oJtif;*lrif;"rausmif;okdU <ua&mufyg&ef zdwfMum;tyfygonf/
psmyeusif;ya&;aumfrwD
oJtif;*lur|mef;ausmif;wkduf
wynfh'g,um? 'g,dumrrsm;
txl;aus;Zl;wif&Sdjcif;
a'gufwmOD;tkef;aqG
touf(80)
wm0efcHq&m0efBuD;(Nidrf;)? trsKd;om;aoG;vSLbPf
(jynfolYaq;HkBuD;? rEav;)
25-9-2015&uf nae 3;15em&DwGif uG,v

f Geo
f Gm;aom zcifBuD;
a'gufwmOD;tke;f aqG\emruse;f jzpfcsed t
f wGi;f txl;*kpkdujf yKpkukoay;
aom rEav;jynfolYaq;HkBuD;rS txl;ukq&m0efBuD;rsm;? tpmtdrfESifh
tlvrf;aMumif; txl;ukXmerS ygarmuESifh txl;ukq&m0efBuD;rsm;?
q&m0efrsm;? olemjyKq&mrrsm;? 0efxrf;rsm;tm;vnf;aumif;? uG,fvGef
NyD;csed w
f Gif 0dki;f 0ef;ulnDaqmif&Guaf y;Muaom ppfukdi;f wuokdvf 'kw,
d
ygarmucsKyf? ygarmursm;? XmerSL;rsm;? q&m q&mrrsm;? 0efxrf;rsm;ESihf
rdom;pkrsm;tm;vnf;aumif;? {&marwm vlrIulnDa&;toif;tm;vnf;
aumif;? udk,fwdkifvma&muftm;ay; ESpfodrfhMuaom tzGJUtpnf;rsm;?
aqGrsK;d ? rdwaf qG? oli,fcsi;f rsm;tm;vnf;aumif;? vluk,
d w
f kid rf vma&muf
Edkiaf omfvnf; w,fvDzke;f ? aMu;eef;? pm? E-mail, Facebook? owif;pm
rsm;rS 0rf;enf;aMumif;ESpo
f rd ht
f m;ay;Muygaom jynfwiG ;f jynfyrS aqGrsK;d ?
rdwfaqG? oli,fcsif;rsm;ESifh &ufvnfqGrf;auR; w&m;awmfemtwGuf
vSLzG,yf pn;f rsm;ay;ydkYvSL'gef;MuygaomtzGJUtpnf;rsm;? aqGrsK;d ?rdwaf qG?
oli,fcsi;f rsm;ESihf tjcm;aus;Zl;wifxkduo
f ltm;vHk;udk txl;aus;Zl;wif&Sd
ygaMumif;/
usef&pfolrdom;pk
bk&m;? &[ef;? odrf? ausmif;? wefaqmif; 'g,umBuD;

OD;pkd;wifh(jrpfBuD;em;) touf(77)ESpf
TefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf(Nidrf;)
pDrHudef;ESifhpm&if;tif;OD;pD;Xme? opfawma&;&m0efBuD;Xme
jrpfBuD;em;NrdKUae tNidrf;pm;v,f0efBuD; (OD;bodef;-a':MuL;)wkdU\
om;? (OD;zkd;pdef-a':aiGpdef)wkdY\om;oruf? &efukefNrdKU? tif;pdefNrdKUe,f?
bk&ifhaemif&yd o
f m 4vrf;? trSwf 104ae (a':wifwifEGJU)\cspv
f SpGmaom
cifyGe;f ? a':rDrDpk;d (tv,fwef;jy? &efukeyf nma&;wuokv
d ?f avhusihaf &;
txufwef;ausmif;)? OD;Pfpkd;(Norstar Shipmanagement)-a':ESif;
0wf&nf? OD;azcspf('k-TefMum;a&;rSL;? opfawmOD;pD;Xme)-a':oDoDpkd;?
OD;[efpkd;(Miraco Shipping)-a':wifrkd;a0wkdY\zcif? rzl;jrwfa[oD
ausmf? rtdajEjrifhjrwfol? rqkjrwfpEDpkd;? armifvif;opfcefY? rvif;&wD
atmif? rESif;yGifha[oDpkd;wkdU\tbkd;onf 10-10-2015&uf (paeaeU)
rGe;f vGJ 12;45em&DwiG f uG,v
f eG o
f mG ;ygojzifh 12-10-2015&uf (wevFm
aeY)rGe;f vGJ 2em&DwGif xdeyf ifokomefokUd ykUd aqmifrD;oN*K[yf grnf/ (aetdrf
rSum;rsm; rGef;vGJ 12;30em&DwGif xGufcGmygrnf/) uG,fvGefoltm;
&nfpl; 16-10-2015&uf (aomMumaeU) eHeuf 7em&DrS 11em&Dtxd
txufygaetdro
f kUd &ufvnfqGr;f auR;w&m;awmfem <ua&mufyg&ef zdwf
Mum;tyfygonf/
usef&pfolrdom;pk
bk&m;? &[ef;? odrf? ausmif;? a&wGif;? a&uef 'g,umBuD;
OD;ausmfaX;
tif*sifeD,mrSL;BuD;(Nidrf;)
aqmufvkyfa&;0efBuD;Xme
MD, TOP ENGINEERING CONSULTANT Co.,Ltd.
touf(70)
jrif;jcHNrdKUae (yGJpm;BuD; OD;baomif;-a':vSwif)wdkY\om;? yckuL
NrdKUae (OD;GefY-a':cifGefY)wdkY\om;oruf? &efukefNrdKU? vdIifNrdKUe,f? (5)
&yfuGuf? jruefomtdrf&m? jreEmvrf;? trSwf 182ae a':0rf;&D
(vufaxmuftif*sifeD,m? Nidrf;? EPC)\cspfvSpGmaomcifyGef;? OD;Pf
bke;f jrifh-rarol[ef? Adkvrf SL;NzdK;Edkiaf X;-ryGihv
f Tmpdk;? OD;ausmaf Zmaomif;reef;at;uvsmEdkif(c)roJ(G-Six)? OD;ausmfausmfvif;-rcdkifcsKdaZmfwdkY\
cspfvSpGmaomzcif? ajr; 10a,mufwdkY\tbdk;onf 9-10-2015&uf
(aomMumaeY) n 8;50em&DwGif yef;vdIifaq;Hk uG,fvGefoGm;ygojzifh
11-10-2015&uf (we*FaEGaeY) rGef;vGJ 1em&DwGif a&a0;okomefodkY
ydkYaqmifrD;oN*K[frnfjzpfygaMumif; &yfeD;&yfa0;rS aqGrsKd;rdwfo*F[
taygif;wdkYtm; today;taMumif;Mum;tyfygonf/ (aetdrfrSum;rsm;
eHeuf 11em&DwGif xGufcGmygrnf/)
usef&pfolrdom;pk
bk&m;? &[ef;? odrf? ausmif;? a&wGif;? a&uef 'g,umBuD;
OD;ausmfaX;
tif*sifeD,mrSL;BuD;(Nidrf;)? aqmufvkyfa&;0efBuD;Xme
MD, TOP ENGINEERING CONSULTANT Co.,Ltd.
touf(70)
jrif;jcHNrdKUae (yGJpm;BuD; OD;baomif;-a':vSwif)wdkY\om;? rHk&GmNrdKU
ae OD;bdkau-a':vStkef;? &efukefNrdKUae OD;wdk;eD-a':vSvSjrifh(txjy?
Nidr;f ? jrif;jcH)? rHk&GmNrdKUae (a'gufwmwifaxG;)-a':cifoef;wdkY\nDârmif?
&efukefNrdKUae OD;ausmf0if;-a':arat;[ef? yckuLNrdKUae OD;oef;xGef;a':pef;? (OD;armifarmifwm)-a':,OfEk(txu-1? yckuL)? rEav;NrdKUae
OD;oef;aZmfGefY-(a':MuLMuLeD)? OD;NrdKUwifaX;-a':GefYGefYaxG;? &efukef
NrdKUae OD;jrifhpkd;GeY-f a':cifaqGjrifhwkdY\tpfukdBuD;? &efukeNf rdKU? vdIiNf rdKUe,f?
(5)&yfuGuf? jruefomtdrf&m? jreEmvrf;? trSwf 182ae a':0rf;&D
(vufaxmuftif*sifeD,m? Nidrf;? EPC)\ cspfvSpGmaomcifyGef;onf
9-10-2015&uf(aomMumaeY) n 8;50em&DwGif yef;vdIifaq;Hk uG,f
vGeo
f Gm;ygojzifh 11-10-2015&uf(we*FaEGaeY)rGe;f vGJ 1em&DwGif a&a0;
okomefokdY ydkYaqmifrD;oN*K[rf nfjzpfygaMumif; &yfeD;&yfa0;rS aqGrsK;d rdwf
o*F[rsm;tm; today;taMumif;Mum;tyfygonf/ (aetdrfrSum;rsm;
eHeuf 11em&DwGif xGufcGmygrnf/)
usef&pfolrdom;pk
pm 2
pm 4
pm 13
uav;
atmufwdkbm
10
ppfudkif;wkdif;a'oBuD; uav;cdkif uav;NrdKUwGif atmufwdkbm 8 &ufESifh 9 &ufrsm;u rdk;tqufrjywf&GmoGef;rIaMumifh *efYa*g-uav;
vrf;ay:&Sd Zif;uvif;acsmif;rSm a&vrf;aMumif;ajymif;vJNyD; a&wdkufpm;rIaMumifh wHwm;\ ,m,DysOfcif;ESifh csOf;uyfvrf;rsm; a&wkdufpm;NyD;
oGm;vmrI ,m,DjywfawmufcJhonf/
tqdkygwHwm; urf;uyfcHkNydKusrItm; aqmufvkyfa&;0efBuD;Xme vrf;wHwm;OD;pD;XmerS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u qnfajrmif;OD;pD;Xme\ puf
,E&m;BuD;rsm; toHk;jyKNyD; a'ocHrsm;jzifh yl;aygif; wHwm;t&Snfay 70 ,m,D abvDwHwm;udk nwGif;csif;aqmufvkyfcJh&m atmufwdkbm
10 &uf eHeuf 2 em&D 45 rdepfwGif aqmufvkyfNyD;pD;cJhojzifh ,mOfrsm; jzwfoef;oGm;vmaeNyDjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ (tay:yHk)
(jyef^quf)
xD;vif; atmufwdkbm 10
xD;vif;-ayguf-yckuL um;
vrf;rS xD;vif;-usif;vrf;ydkif;
rdkifwkdiftrSwf (74^1) ESifh
(74^2)tMum;&Sd wHwm;trSwf
(2^75)? t&Snf 55 ayESifh
tus,f 17 ay&Sd [ef;acsmif;
oHul uGefu&pfwHwm;onf
atmufwdkbm 4 &ufu rkd;
onf;xefpGm&GmoGef;NyD; acsmif;
a&jrifhwuf wkdufpm;rIaMumifh
usi;f bufjcrf;rS 36 aycefNY yKd us
ysufpD;oGm;NyD; a&v,fwkdifyg
arsmygysufpD;&m ,mOfrsm;
oGm;vmrIjywfawmufcJhonf/
tqdkygwHwm;udk wm0ef
&Sdolrsm;u atmufwdkbm 6
&ufrpS ay 50 t&Snw
f pfvmT ?
wpfxyf,m,D abvDwHwm;
tjzpf aqmufvyk cf &hJ m atmuf
wkb
d m 8 &ufrpS ,mOfi,frsm;
pwifjzwfoef;Ekid Nf yjD zpfaMumif;
od&onf/ (cdkif jyef^quf)
aejynfawmf-pmwnf;rSL; 067-36142? pmwnf;tzGJU 067-36145? zufpf 067-36146? &efukefHk;cGJ-trSwf(53)? ewfarmufvrf;oG,f(1)? AdkvfcsKd(2)&yfuGuf? A[ef;NrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU?
pmwdkufaowmtrSwf-40? pmwnf;tzGJU 01-544309? refae*sm 01-544314? pDrH 01-544315? aiGpm&if; 01-544316? jzefUcsda&; 01-544317? aMumfjim 01-545834/
&moDOwkqkdif&mobm0ab;'Pfrsm; awGUBuHKcHpm;&rIrS BudKwifumuG,fEkdifa&; owday;Edkifonhf rdk;av0owdkif;wma&; a&'gpcef;rsm;udk

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif wnfaqmufvsuf&Sd&m &cdkifjynfe,f ausmufjzLNrdKUe,f rif;jyif&Gm&Sd rdk;av0owdkif;wma&; a&'gpcef; wnfaqmufNyD;pD;cJh&m
atmufwdkbm 9 &uf eHeuf 10 em&Du vTJajymif;ay;tyfcJhNyD;jzpfonf/
vTaJ jymif;ay;tyfyu
JG kd ausmuf ay;tyfyGJtcrf;tem; usif;ycJhNyD; rdk;av0owdkif;wma&; ud&d,m OD;pD;Xme H;k 0if;twGi;f ESifh rEav;
jzLNrKdUe,f rif;jyif&Gm&Sd rdk;av0o a&'gpcef;
taqmufttHk rsm; wyfqifEdkifa&;twGuf ydkY wdkif;a'oBuD; csrf;jrompnfNrdKU
wdik ;f wma&; a&'gpcef; usi;f y&m qdkif&maomhtm; jynfaxmifpk aqmifa&;0efBu;D u *syeftpd;k &xH e,fww
Ykd iG f rd;k av0o a&'gpcef;
ydkYaqmifa&;0efBuD; OD;PfxGef; 0efBuD; OD;PfxGef;atmifxHodkY tultnDawmif;cHcJh&m *syef rsm; wnfaqmufwyfqif&efESihf
atmif? jrefrmEdik if q
H ikd &f m *syef jrefrmEdkifiHqkdif&m *syefoHtrwf tpd;k &u oabmwlvufccH o
hJ nf/ tvdt
k avsmuf rd;k av0owdik ;f wm
oHtrwfBuD;
Mr. Tateshi BuD;u ay;tyfcJhonf/ jrefrm xka
Yd emuf obm0ab;tE&m,f a&; ud&,
d mtvH;k 30 wyfqif&ef
HIGUCH ESihf wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? Edi
k if w
H iG f 2008 ckEpS f ar 2 &ufu qdkif&m
&moDOwkapmihfMunfh aqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfonf/
*syeftjynfjynfqdkif&m yl;aygif; em*pfrek w
f idk ;f 'PfaMumihf a'ocH avhvma&;vkyif ef;rsm; taumif
,ck pwifzGihfvSpfvdkufonfh
aqmif&Gufa&;at*sifpDrS jrefrm jynfow
l pfoed ;f av;aomif;ausmf txnfazmf aqmif&Gufjcif; pDrH ausmufjzL rd;k av0oa&'gpcef;
EdkifiHqdkif&m tBuD;tuJ Mr. aoqHk;cJh&NyD; aetdrftaqmuf ude;f udk 2013 ckEpS f rwf 22 &uf udk 2014 ckESpf rwfvrSpwif
Keiichiro NAKAZAWA ESihf ttHkESihfypnf;rsm;pGm qHk;IH;cJh& wGif em;vnfrp
I mcRev
f mT vufrw
S f wnfaqmufcjhJ cif;jzpfNy;D 2015
wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;? *syefEikd if rH S a&'g onhf obm0ab;BuHKawGUcJh& a&;xdk;cJhonf/
ckESpf ZlvkdifvwGif NyD;pD;cJhonf/
qdik &f m wnfaqmufa&;aqmif&u
G f onf/
em;vnfrIpmcRefvTmt& pDrH ausmufjzLrd;k av0oa&'gpcef;\
rnfhwm0ef&Sdolrsm; wufa&mufcJh
xkdokYdaomrdk;av0oESihf ywf udef;aqmif&GufrItjzpf &cdkif wnfaqmufa&; vkyfief;rsm;udk
oufonhf obm0ab;tE&m,f jynfe,f ausmufjzLNrdKU? &efukef *syefEdkifiH Taisai Corporation rS
Muonf/
ausmufjzLrdk;av0o a&'g jzpfymG ;rIrS avsmeh nf;usqif;ap&ef wkdif;a'oBuD; r&ef;ukef;NrdKUe,f wm0ef,lwnfaqmufcJhNyD; a&'g
pcef;wwd,xyfwGif vTJajymif; ESifh BuKd wifowday;Ekid &f ef acwfrD rdk;av0oESihf ZvaA'TefMum;rI ESihf pmrsufESm 5 aumfvH 1 k
mmalin.npt @ gmail.com,
&cdkifjynfe,f ausmufjzLNrdKUe,f rif;jyif&Gm rdk;av0owdkif;wm

a&; a&'gpcef;udk awGU&pOf/
owif;-a0,HOD;? "mwfyHk-wifpdk;(jrefrmhtvif;)
www. facebook.com/MYANMAALINNNEWS

Myanma Alinn 11.10.15

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Myanma Alinn 11.10.15

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

0D&,

1377ckESpf? awmfovif;vjynfhausmf 13 &uf [11-10-2015]

Myanma Alinn Sunday Issue

&efukefNrdKUwGifa&muf&Sdaeaom jynfaxmifpkorwjrefrmEdkifiHawmf EdkifiHawmforw OD;odef;pdefonf

we*FaEG? atmufwdkbm 11? 2015

Myanma Alinn Daily

yxri,fwef; odkYr[kwf 4if;ESihftvm;wl pmar;yGJatmifjrifjcif;

27&ufrS 2016 ckESpf Zefe0g&D 28 &uftxd) 33 &ufwdkifwdkif usif;y

we*FaEG? atmufwdkbm 11? 2015

we*FaEG? atmufwkdbm 11? 2015

uGefjzL;&Syfudk wkwfEkdifiH &Sefa'gif; arG;zGm;cJhNyD; awG;ac:

,if;rkefwdkif;aMumihf tdrfaygif; 2700 ysufpD;cJhojzifh NrdKUjyumuG,f

we*FaEG? atmufwdkbm 11? 2015

tE&m,fESihf Oyap'uuHwdkYrS uif;a0;ap&efESihf

jzpf&m a&,mOfrsm;vGwfuif;pGm jzwfoef;oGm;vmEkdifrnfjzpfonf/

onhf irdk;&dyfwHwm; (r*FvmaawmifnGefY)wdkYudk qufoG,fwnfaqmuf

&efukefNrdKU ajrmufOuvmyESifh '*HkNrdKUopf(ajrmufydkif;)NrdKUe,fwkdYudk qufoG,fay;onhf irdk;&dyfwHwm;(AkdvfAxl;) vkyfief;wnfaqmufaerI

we*FaEG? atmufwdkbm 11? 2015

EdkifiHawmforw OD;odef;pdef armfvNrdKifwuodkvf q&m q&mrrsm;? ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;ESifh

EdkifiHawmforw OD;odef;pdeftm; tw&HwHwm;ay:rS BudKqdkEIwfqufaeMuonfh a'ocHjynfolrsm;/

Edkiif Hawmforw OD;ode;f pdef tw&HwHwm;ay:wGif a'ocHjynfolrsm;tm; &if;&if;ESD;ESD;EIwq

qufvuf Edik if aH wmforw

we*FaEG? atmufwdkbm 11? 2015

Edkiif Hawmforw OD;ode;f pdef tw&HwHwm;ay:wGif a'ocHjynfolrsm;tm; &if;&if;ESD;ESD; EIwq

EdkifiHawmforw OD;odef;pdef a'ocHwdkif;&if;om;uav;i,f

Edkiif Hawmforw OD;ode;f pdet

we*FaEG? atmufwdkbm 11? 2015

rSwfom;zG,f&mrdk;a&csdefrsm;rSm ausmufrJNrdKUwGif 4 'or 25 vufr? armfvNrdKifNrdKUwGif 4 'or 21

a& 12 OD;? awmckwo

we*FaEG? atmufwdkbm 11? 2015

Mum;rSm tvsm; ay 50? teHay 30 cefYawmifNydKNyD;

aus;vufa'orsm;twGif; jyefvnfjynfhNzdK;NrJpGrf;tifESifh aomufa&oefY&&Sda&;udk

we*FaEG? atmufwdkbm 11? 2015

[kac:aom acwfopfy;kd vrf;rBu;D

21 &mpk a&aMumif;yd;k vrf;rBu;D udk

ayusif;NrdKU\ txifu&ae&mwpfckjzpfonfh Forbidden City udk vma&mufavhvmMuonfh jynfwGif;jynfyrS {nfhonfrsm;udkawGU&pOf/

&Sef[dkif;NrdKUtxifu&ae&mwpfckjzpfonfh Huangpu jrpfurf;eHab;&Sd urmhwwd,tjrifhqHk;

we*FaEG? atmufwdkbm 11? 2015

wm0gonf tjrifh 553 rDwm&SdNyD;

tqdkyg trsKd;orD;ESpfOD;udk yvdyfe,fajr&Jpcef;rS 'k&JrSL;

&&SdcJhonf/ tqdkyg ae&monf

aMumif;? if;ausmif;wGif oifMum;

we*FaEG? atmufwdkbm 11? 2015

ajc&if;rSawGU&Sd&NyD; yk*Ha&S;a[mif;okawoe jywdkuf

urmhrSwfwrf;tarGtESpfpm&if;tjzpf owfrSwfcH&onfh tavmif;rif;w&m;\a&TayvTmudk awGU&pOf/

urmhrSwfwrf;tarGtESpfpm&if;tjzpf owfrSwfcH&onfh jrapwDausmufpmwkdifudk awGU&pOf/

u if;arG;zGm;&mZmwdjzpfaom [efEdkAmNrdKU pmMunfh

we*FaEG? atmufwkdbm 11? 2015

9 &uf eHeuf 10 em&DccJG efu

aMumif; owif;rsm;t& rIcif;

,if;qdkifu,f ydkif&Sifudk &SmazG

usef&Sdaeonhf udkEkdifvif;tm; prf;acsmif;NrdKUe,f

awmifBuD;NrdKU? tvuxDord af &G;(w)?

we*FaEG? atmufwdkbm 11? 2015

EdkifiHawmforw OD;odef;pdef\ rGefjynfe,fc&D;pOfwGif tzGJU0iftjzpf vdkufygcJhonfh orwkH;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;pdk;odef;onf

t*FvefwdkufppfrSL; pwmvif; tufpfwdk;eD;,m;bufokdY *dk;uefoGif;pOf/

,ldk 2016 ajcppfyGJ tkyfpkyGJpOfrsm;udk atmufwkdbm 10 &uf eHeufydkif;u qufvuf,SOfNydKifupm;cJh&m

ppfukid ;f wkid ;f a'oBuD;? ,if;rmyif

ppfukid ;f wkid ;f a'oBuD;? ,if;rmyif

ppfukid ;f wkid ;f a'oBuD;? ,if;rmyif

ppfukid ;f wkid ;f a'oBuD;? ,if;rmyif

bm;tHNrdKU? txu(4) wuodkvf0if

jrif;jcHNrdKU txu(4) wuokv

we*FaEG? atmufwkdbm 11? 2015

tFvefwdkufppfrSL; pwmvif; tufpfwdk;eD;,m;bufokdY dk;uefoGif;pOf/