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BY:
Class XI IPA 4
1. Objective
o To determine the enthalpy change from the reaction of sodium hydroxide
and hydrochloric acid result in one mode of water according to the following
equation:
3. Procedure
1) Take 50 ml NaOH solution to the graduated cylinder with pipette.
2) Pour it into a beaker glass.
3) Check the temperature with thermometer and record it.
4) Take 50 ml HCl solution to the graduated cylinder and repeat procedures 2 and 3.
5) Pour HCl solution into NaOH solution and stir it with spatula.
6) And quickly after that, measure the temperature with thermometer, and record it.
4. Experiment Result
Name Temperature
HCl 28 °C
NaOH 27 °C
Product 30 °C
5. Questions
mc ∆ T
∆ H=
mmol
3. If the initial temperature is not the same, how would you handle that?
Answer: If the initial temperature is not same, we use a weighted average of each
reactant's temperature as the initial temperature.
4. Find the enthalpy change of neutralization!
Answer:
Known:
HCl : 1 M x 50 ml = 50 mmol
NaOH : 1 M x 50 ml = 50 mmol
Mass : 50 + 50 = 100 ml
Initial temperature : (28 ⁰C + 27 ⁰C) ÷ 2 = 27.5 ⁰C
∆ C=30 ℃−27.5℃ =2.5℃
c=4.2 J /g ℃
Question:
∆ H ° neutralization=… ?
Solution:
mc ∆ T
∆ H=
mmol
100 × 4.2 x 2.5
∆ H= =21 kJ /mol
50
5. Give its thermo-chemistry equation!
Answer: