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41608 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No.

138 / Wednesday, July 20, 2005 / Rules and Regulations

submitted by the Committee and other Conservation Service, P.O. Box 2890, FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dr.
available information, it is hereby found Washington, DC 20013–2890, or by e- Karen A. James-Preston, Director,
that this rule, as hereinafter set forth, mail to FarmBillRules@usda.gov; Attn: National Center for Import and Export,
will tend to effectuate the declared Conservation Security Program. Technical Trade Services, VS, APHIS,
policy of the Act. The amended interim final rule may 4700 River Road Unit 38, Riverdale, MD
also be accessed via the Internet through 20737–1231; (301) 734–8172.
List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 955
the NRCS homepage, at http:// SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Onions, Marketing agreements, www.nrcs.usda.gov, and by selecting
Reporting and recordkeeping Programs. All comments, including Background
requirements. names and addresses when provided, Avian influenza (AI) is a disease that
are placed in the record and are can cause varying degrees of clinical
PART 955—VIDALIA ONIONS GROWN available for public inspection. illness in poultry. AI viruses can infect
IN GEORGIA chickens, turkeys, pheasants, quail,
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Craig Derickson, Conservation Security ducks, geese, and guinea fowl, as well
■ Accordingly, the interim final rule as a wide variety of other birds.
amending 7 CFR part 955 which was Program Manager, Financial Assistance
Programs Division, NRCS, P.O. Box Migratory waterfowl have proved to be
published at 70 FR 11114 on March 8, the natural reservoir for this disease. AI
2005, is adopted as a final rule without 2890, Washington, DC 20013–2890,
telephone: (202) 720–1845; fax: (202) viruses can be classified into low
change. pathogenic (LPAI) and highly
720–4265. Submit e-mail to:
Dated: July 14, 2005.
craig.derickson@wdc.usda.gov, pathogenic (HPAI) forms based on the
Kenneth C. Clayton, Attention: Conservation Security severity of the illness they cause. Most
Acting Administrator, Agricultural Marketing Program. AI virus strains are LPAI and typically
Service. cause little or no clinical signs in
Signed in Washington, DC, on July 14, infected birds. However, some LPAI
[FR Doc. 05–14261 Filed 7–19–05; 8:45 am]
2005. virus strains are capable of mutating
BILLING CODE 3410–02–P
Bruce I. Knight, under field conditions into HPAI
Chief, Natural Resources Conservation viruses, which are extremely infectious
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Service, Vice President, Commodity Credit and fatal for chickens. HPAI can strike
Corporation. poultry quickly without any infection
Commodity Credit Corporation [FR Doc. 05–14297 Filed 7–19–05; 8:45 am] warning signs and, once established, the
BILLING CODE 3410–16–P disease can spread rapidly from flock to
Natural Resources Conservation flock. HPAI viruses can also be spread
Service by manure, equipment, vehicles, egg
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE flats, crates, and people whose clothing
7 CFR Part 1469 or shoes have come in contact with the
Animal and Plant Health Inspection virus. HPAI viruses can remain viable at
Conservation Security Program Service moderate temperatures for long periods
AGENCY: Commodity Credit Corporation in the environment and can survive
9 CFR Parts 93, 94, and 95 indefinitely in frozen material. In some
and the Natural Resources Conservation
Service, USDA. [Docket No. 04–011–3] instances, HPAI may even be
transmitted to humans, with human
ACTION: Interim final rule; extension of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza; infections of AI viruses on the rise in
public comment period. Additional Restrictions recent years.
SUMMARY: The Conservation Security
The Animal and Plant Health
AGENCY: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) of the
Program (CSP) is authorized by Title Inspection Service, USDA.
XII, Chapter 2, Subchapter A, of the United States Department of Agriculture
ACTION: Affirmation of interim rule as (USDA or the Department) regulates the
Food Security Act of 1985, as amended final rule.
by the Farm Security and Rural importation of animals and animal
Investment Act of 2002. The Natural products into the United States to guard
SUMMARY: We are adopting as a final
against the introduction of animal
Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) rule, without change, an interim rule diseases such as AI. The regulations in
published an amendment to the interim that amended the regulations 9 CFR parts 93, 94, and 95 (referred to
final rule for CSP on March 25, 2005, concerning the importation of animals below as the regulations) govern the
(70 FR 15201), with a comment period and animal products to prohibit or importation of certain animals, birds,
expiring July 25, 2005. By this notice, restrict the importation of birds, poultry, poultry, meat, other animal products
NRCS is extending the period during and unprocessed birds and poultry and byproducts, hay, and straw into the
which it will accept public comment on products from regions that have United States in order to prevent the
the amended interim final rule for CSP reported the presence of the H5N1 introduction of various animal diseases,
to September 9, 2005. This extension is subtype of highly pathogenic avian including AI.
to give the public additional time to influenza and to establish additional In an interim rule effective February
comment on key issues that have been permit and quarantine requirements for 4, 2004, and published in the Federal
raised regarding the implementation of U.S. origin pet birds and performing or Register on May 10, 2004 (69 FR 25820–
the program under the amended interim theatrical birds and poultry returning to 25826, Docket No. 04–011–1), we
final rule. the United States. The interim rule was amended the regulations to require that
DATES: Comments must be postmarked necessary to prevent the introduction of all pet birds and performing and
by midnight, September 9, 2005. highly pathogenic avian influenza theatrical birds and poultry of United
ADDRESSES: Send comments in writing, subtype H5N1 into the United States. States origin be subject to a 30-day
by mail, to Financial Assistance EFFECTIVE DATE: The interim rule quarantine at a USDA facility when they
Programs Division, Natural Resources became effective on February 4, 2004. have spent any length of time in a

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