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ARTICLE II
Section 9. The State shall ___________ a _______and ________social order that
will __________ the _____________and _______________of the nation and
____________the people from _____________ through policies that provide
____________ social services, promote ________ _____________, a
_________standard of living, and an ____________quality of _________for all.
Section 10. The State shall promote _________ ___________ in all
__________of national _______________.
Section 11. The State ___________ the ____________of every human person
and _____________ full _____________for human rights.
Section 13. The State recognizes the _________ role of the _________in
___________-____________and shall promote and protect their ___________,
___________, ___________, _______________, and ___________well-being. It
shall ___________in the youth ______________and nationalism, and encourage
their _____________ in public and ___________affairs.
Section 14. The State _______________ the role of ____________in nationbuilding, and shall ensure the _______________ ____________before the law of
women and men.
Section 18. The State ____________ labor as a primary _________
_____________ force. It shall protect the _________of ____________and
promote their ______________.
Section 20. The State recognizes the ________________role of the __________
____________, encourages private ______________, and provides
______________to _______________investments.
ARTICLE III
Section 1. No person shall be deprived of ______, ____________, or
__________without due process of law, nor shall any person be denied the
___________ _______________of the laws.
ARTICLE VI
Section 5.
1. The House of Representatives shall be _____________of not more than
_____ ____________ and _________ members, unless otherwise fixed by
law, who shall be ___________ from legislative districts
____________among the provinces, cities, and the Metropolitan Manila
area in ______________with the number of their respective ___________,
ARTICLE IX
Section 2. No member of a Constitutional Commission shall, during his
__________, hold any other _________or __________. Neither shall he engage in
the ___________ of any profession or in the __________ management or
__________of any __________which, in any way, may be affected by the functions
of his office, nor shall he be ____________ interested, directly or indirectly, in any
____________with, or in any ____________or privilege granted by the
Government, any of its subdivisions, agencies, or _______________, including
government-owned or controlled corporations or their _____________.
Section 5. The Commission shall enjoy fiscal autonomy. Their approved annual
appropriations shall be automatically and regularly released.
ARTICLE IX-B
ARTICLE XII
Section 1. The _________ of the national economy are a more
_____________distribution of ___________, income, and __________; a
____________ increase in the amount of goods and services produced by the
nation for the ____________ of the people; and an _______________productivity
as the key to _________ the __________of life for all, especially the
_______________.
The State shall promote ________________and full employment based on sound
______________ _______________and agrarian __________, through industries
that make full of ___________ use of human and natural ____________, and
which are ____________ in both domestic and foreign ____________. However,
the State shall ___________ Filipino ____________ against ___________ foreign
competition and trade _______________.
In the pursuit of these goals, all sectors of the economy and all regions of the
country shall be given _____________ opportunity to __________. Private
enterprises, including ______________, _______________, and similar collective
organizations, shall be encouraged to ____________the base of their ownership.
Section 12. The State shall promote the _____________ use of Filipino labor,
_____________ materials and __________ ____________goods, and adopt
measures that help make them _____________.
Section 14. The sustained development of a _______________of national
_________consisting of Filipino ____________, ______________, professionals,
managers, high-level technical ______________ and skilled workers and
craftsmen in all fields shall be promoted by the State. The State shall encourage
appropriate _________________ and regulate its ___________for the national
ARTICLE XIII
Section 1. The Congress shall give highest _____________ to the enactment of
measures that protect and ________________the right of all the people to human
___________, reduce social, _____________, and political ______________, and
remove cultural inequities by ____________ _____________wealth and political
power for the _____________ good.
To this end, the State shall regulate the ______________, ownership, use, and
disposition of property and its _______________.
Section 2. The promotion of social justice shall include the ______________to
create ____________ ________________ based on freedom of
____________and self-reliance.
LABOR
Section 3. The State shall afford full ______________to labor, local and
____________, organized and unorganized, and promote ________
_______________and ___________ of employment opportunities for all.
It shall guarantee the rights of all workers ________-__________, collective
____________and ____________, and peaceful ____________activities,
including the right to __________ in accordance with law. They shall be entitled to
___________ of tenure, _____________conditions of work, and a _________
wage. They shall also participate in policy and decision-making processes affecting
their rights and benefits as may be provided by law.
The State shall promote the principle of ____________ responsibility between
workers and employers and the _______________ use of ____________
___________in settling ______________, including _____________, and shall
enforce their mutual compliance therewith to foster industrial ___________.
The State shall _____________ the relations between workers and employers,
recognizing the right of _________ to its just share in the fruits of
______________and the right of enterprises to reasonable ___________to
investments, and to _____________and growth.
AGRARIAN AND NATURAL RESOURCES REFORM
Section 4. The State shall, by law, undertake an _____________ __________
program founded on the right of ___________and regular farmworkers who are
_____________, to own directly or _______________the lands they till or, in the
case of other farmworkers, to receive a just ________of the fruits thereof. To this
end, the State shall encourage and undertake the just ____________of all
WOMEN
Section 14. The State shall protect working women by providing _______ and
_____________ working __________, taking into account their __________
functions, and such ______________and opportunities that will enhance their
welfare and enable them to realize their full _____________in the service of the
nation.
ARTICLE XIV
Section 5.
1. the State shall take into account regional and ___________ needs and
conditions and shall encourage ___________ planning in the development
of ______________ policies and programs.
2. Academic freedom shall be ____________ in all institutions of higher
learning.
3. Every citizen has a right to select a ____________ or course of study,
subject to fair, ____________, and equitable _________ and academic
_______________.
4. The State shall __________ the right of _____________ to professional
_______________. Non-teaching _____________ and non-academic
personnel shall enjoy the protection of the State.
5. The State shall assign the highest _____________ ____________ to
education and ensure that teaching will __________ and retain its
__________share of the best available _________ through adequate
________________ and other means of job ____________and fulfillment.
ARTICLE XVI
Section 8. The State shall, from time to time, ____________ to increase the
___________ and other benefits due to ____________ of both the
______________and the _________sectors.
Article 19. Every person must, in the ____________ of his rights and in the
_____________ of his duties, act with ___________, give everyone his _______,
and observe _________and ________ ________.
Article 1700. The relations between _________and _______are not merely
_____________. They are so ____________with public interest that labor
contracts must yield to the ____________ good. Therefore, such contracts are
subject to the special laws on _______ __________, collective bargaining, strikes
and ___________, closed shop, wages, working __________, hours of labor and
similar subjects.
Article 1702. In case of doubt, all labor ___________and all labor
__________shall be construed in favor of the __________and ________living for
the laborer.
Article 1703. No contract which practically amounts to ____________
__________, under any guise whatsoever, shall be valid.
Article 1705. The laborer's _________shall be paid in legal ___________.
Article 1706. Withholding of the __________, except for a _______due, shall not
be made by the employer.
Article 1708. The laborer's _________ shall not be subject to __________or
_____________, except for debts _________for food, shelter, clothing and medical
______________.
Article 1709. The employer shall neither ________nor retain any ______or other
___________ belonging to the laborer.
Article 1710. ____________ of laborers shall be subject to the ___________of the
Government, under special laws.
Article 1711. _____________ of enterprises and other employers are obliged to
pay ______________ for the _________of or injuries to their laborers, workmen,
mechanics or other employees, even though the event may have been purely
___________ or entirely due to a _____________cause, if the death or personal
injury arose out of and in the __________of the employment. The employer is also
liable for _________________ if the employee contracts any __________or
disease caused by such ______________ or as the result of the __________ of
the employment. If the mishap was due to the employee's own ____________
Article 3. Declaration of basic policy. The State shall afford protection to labor,
promote full _______________, ensure equal work _______________regardless
of _______, _________or __________and regulate the ___________between
workers and employers. The State shall assure the rights of workers to ___________________, ___________ _____________, _________of __________, and
just and humane _______________ of work.
Article 4. Construction in favor of labor. All ____________ in the
______________and interpretation of the provisions of this Code, including its
implementing rules and regulations, shall be ___________in _________of labor.
Article 166. Policy. The State shall promote and develop a ____-_______
employees compensation ___________ whereby employees and their
______________, in the event of work-connected ____________or death, may
promptly secure adequate income __________ and ____________related
benefits.
Article 211. Declaration of Policy.
It is the policy of the State:
To promote and _____________ the ____________of free collective bargaining
and ____________, including voluntary ____________, mediation and
____________, as modes of settling labor or industrial _____________;
To promote free trade _______________ as an instrument for the
__________________of democracy and the promotion of social justice and
development;
To foster the free and voluntary organization of a ___________and
___________labor ______________;
To promote the ________________of workers concerning their _________and
obligations as ____________ members and as employees;
To provide an adequate _________________ _______________for the
_____________settlement of labor or industrial disputes;
To ensure a stable but ___________and just _____________peace; and
To ensure the ___________ of workers in decision and _______________________processes affecting their _______, ________and welfare.
To encourage a truly _____________ method of ____________ the relations
between the employers and employees by means of agreements _________
entered into through collective bargaining, no court or _______________ agency
or official shall have the power to set or ______ wages, ________of pay, hours of
work or other ____________and conditions of employment, except as otherwise
provided under this Code.
wages, hours or conditions of work or in the exercise of the right of selforganization or collective bargaining.
"Strike area" means the establishment, warehouses, depots, plants or offices,
including the sites or premises used as runaway shops, of the employer struck
against, as well as the immediate vicinity actually used by picketing strikers in
moving to and fro before all points of entrance to and exit from said establishment.
(As amended by Section 4, Republic Act No. 6715, March 21, 1989)
rest on the employer. The Secretary of the Department of Labor and Employment
may suspend the effects of the termination pending resolution of the dispute in the
event of a prima facie finding by the appropriate official of the Department of Labor
and Employment before whom such dispute is pending that the termination may
cause a serious labor dispute or is in implementation of a mass lay-off. (As
amended by Section 33, Republic Act No. 6715, March 21, 1989)
Any employee, whether employed for a definite period or not, shall, beginning on
his first day of service, be considered as an employee for purposes of membership
in any labor union. (As amended by Section 33, Republic Act No. 6715)
No docket fee shall be assessed in labor standards disputes. In all other disputes,
docket fees may be assessed against the filing party, provided that in bargaining
deadlock, such fees shall be shared equally by the negotiating parties.
The Minister of Labor and Employment and the Minister of the Budget shall cause
to be created or reclassified in accordance with law such positions as may be
necessary to carry out the objectives of this Code and cause the upgrading of the
salaries of the personnel involved in the Labor Relations System of the Ministry.
Funds needed for this purpose shall be provided out of the Special Activities Fund
appropriated by Batas Pambansa Blg. 80 and from annual appropriations
thereafter. (Incorporated by Batas Pambansa Bilang 130, August 21, 1981)
A special Voluntary Arbitration Fund is hereby established in the Board to subsidize
the cost of voluntary arbitration in cases involving the interpretation and
implementation of the Collective Bargaining Agreement, including the Arbitrators
fees, and for such other related purposes to promote and develop voluntary
arbitration. The Board shall administer the Special Voluntary Arbitration Fund in
accordance with the guidelines it may adopt upon the recommendation of the
Council, which guidelines shall be subject to the approval of the Secretary of Labor
and Employment. Continuing funds needed for this purpose in the initial yearly
amount of fifteen million pesos (P15,000,000.00) shall be provided in the 1989
annual general appropriations acts.
The amount of subsidy in appropriate cases shall be determined by the Board in
accordance with established guidelines issued by it upon the recommendation of
the Council.
The Fund shall also be utilized for the operation of the Council, the training and
education of Voluntary Arbitrators, and the Voluntary Arbitration Program. (As
amended by Section 33, Republic Act No. 6715, March 21, 1989)
The Ministry shall help promote and gradually develop, with the agreement of labor
organizations and employers, labor-management cooperation programs at
appropriate levels of the enterprise based on the shared responsibility and mutual
respect in order to ensure industrial peace and improvement in productivity,