Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
PROVO. UTAH
JUf*
1989
http://www.archive.org/details/esperantoatglancOOpriv
ESPERANTO AT A
GLANCE
'^^p International
History,
Language
BY
EDMOND
**
to
To each nation
humanity
New York
its
its
PRIVAT
national language^
international
Chicago
and
language''"'
Toronto
and
Edinburgh
Copyright, 1908,
EDMOND PRIVAT
By
SECOND EDITION
"
^/4H
CO.
J.
PRESS
LA HIMNO ^^ESPERO"
En
mondon
Tra la mondo
la
Per
flugiloj
Nun
iras forta
voko;
de facila vento
de loko flugu gi
Ne
Sub
al loko.
al
homan
tiras familion:
Cri
la
Al
la
Ori
la
sankta signo de
1'
espero
Sed
Per
amo
disbatitaj.
La
Unu
Ma
En
diligenta kolegaro
Cris la
bela songo de
V homaro
efektivigos.
D^- L. L. Zamenhof.
ESPERANTO
an International Language Required?
Such a question, said Unuel, will seem to our
grandsons as stupid as would now seem to us a
75
Any
one
relations
with foreign
countries
is
the
it
causes.
many
all countries,
That
is
them
ac-
whole world.
it
officially
international
guages
man.
'
the different
ESPERANTO AT A GLANCE
them
such an advantage, which would be an enormous innations never could agree to give to one of
always
difficult for
and complicated
should not, exist in an
idioms, which
must
not, or
international language.
Why Not
How
could
One
grammar
to
make them
fit
for use.
why
rich,
(Max
and
flexible
Miiller)
not
ESPEKANTO AT A GLANCE
Artificial
Languages.
Since Leibnitz
many
compose systems of
artificial
world-languages, but
jects.
Some
first
success in the
and did not pay enough attention to the existing languages and their modern
Yolaplik had no internal life, and
evolution.
after some years it died, while its adepts were
difficult,
too artificial,
Zamenhofs
WorJc.
Polish, Eussian,
at Bielostok, Kussia,
gles,
sanguinary,
among
city.
The
these
strug-
diverse-
would
between the
differ-
ent nations.
He
published his
old,
first
ESPERANTO AT A GLANCE
10
Hoping Doctor).
since
and the
its
first
living literature.
arti-
principal
modern languages.
He
Such words
which form
all
our
as,
for
always belong
to
two
Such a basis
Latin- Germanic language,
makes Esperanto a
which English is also.
To aid in more easily acquiring the vocabulary,
ESPEKANTO AT A GLANCE
11
irregularly in
fixes
and
suffixes
system of pre-
root.
profession or
occupation
arto,
artisto
muziko,
aunt;
aktoro,
ahtorino,
actor,
Jcredi,
credulous;
talk,
moJciy to
to
to believe, hredema,
parolema,
talkative;
As
etc.
it as
for the
simple as pos-
nevo,
etc.
pensity or disposition:
paroli,
actress;
so
past in
IS,
Parolo,
mi
parolas,
I speak; vi parolis,
will
speak.
The language
word
is
is
written as
absolutely phonetic,
it is
pronounced.
and each
The sounds
Latin or Italian.
harmonious and
is
pronounced by
all
the dif-
ESPEEANTO AT A GLANCE
12
all
it is
found very
difficult
The Progress
of Esperanto.
not
is
not a
know whether
tried
lariguage
its actual,
rapid success
the
new
to
is
internal
used for
life,
its
own
long
litera-
zines
are
medical and a
scientific
review.
The Internacia
as
ESPEEANTO AT A GLANCE
13
Many
Societies
and
Freemasons,
Congresses,
religious
in
specialists
Socialists,
associations,
different
it
terest.
is officially
schools in France,
lic
and other
sia,
of
Esperanto
Commerce
and
taught in
many pub-
countries.
gives diplomas in
it.
Mne
hundred
The movement
is
very strong
The Esperanto
Congresses,
Every summer, Esperantist delegates from societies of all countries, about two thousand people,
meet in a Universal Congress, and during one week
have discussions, lectures, meetings of all sorts, concerts, feasts, etc.
all in the one same harmonious language, in which they perfectly understand
one another. Very often they speak as fluently as
in their own languages, although many of them
are persons
of
limited
education.
Comedies
ESPEEANTO AT A GLANCE
14
more
of Esperanto.
officially
venient, indeed;
sure, are quite
body
else
everywhere,
determined to learn
knows
it."
it
'Vhen
am
every-
same
we would be
in a
savage
it
is
still
state.
However,
it is
First of
all, it
gives to
instructive
correspondence,
made
friends
everylater.
ESPERANTO AT A GLANCE
One may now
travel easily
15
by means of Es-
where the Esperanto organizations are strong enough, there is an EsIn each
peranto.
city
who
of the town,
speaking
and
so get in this
Esperanto.
The
way
practice in
Esperanto
Central
great
many
What
German.
is
when
travelling in
Why
Hungary
German
or Italy?
and the
fuse to
results so
make
the attempt.^'
And
re-
Esperanto with
ease.
The president
of the Lin-
five
When
ESPERANTO AT A GLANCE
16
thing
will be for
it
ample
to
others
in introducing
Esperanto
is
it
and
to
encourage governments
be an excellent means of
It will soon be
as it is
good ex-
now growing.
a merit to learn
it,
In that day
grow
as fast
it will
not be
offi-
ashamed not
to
have done
so.
it
be-
A.
g
A
as
h
u
follows,
A
i
and each
=
=
=
a
e
t
a in
^'^star'^
e in "there"
i
i^
Do
in "clique"
=
=
o in "for^'
u in "rule"
^
y
=
=
^
=
=
ts
in
"Tsar"
_;
ch in "church"
g in "good"
g in "gem"
y in "boy" or "yes"
^^
;i
= in "pleasure"
= in "see"
= sh in "she"
= kh
=w
s
GRAMMAR
There are no exceptions
Article.
is
any
rule.
no indefinite
article in
Es-
peranto.
There
There
to
is
la
tdblo, table; la
The Plural
hela,
The
is
La
noun: La
Verbs
trinlci, to
The Present
mi
parolas, I
speak.
The Past
tense ends in is
vi molcis,
you mocked,
ESPERANTO AT A GLANCE
The Future
tense ends in os
paroloSj he will
li
19
or shall speak.
in us:
ni
molcus,
we
that he
may
speak ; he
li
ne vundu, that he
may
not
wound.
Past in inta
to speak.
Past in ita
Future in ota
They are
also
jectives, or adverbs:
la
vundito, a
wounded man.
Mi
estis
by drinking;
trinhante,
esti,
Ni
to be.
estos vundataj,
we
will be
= you were
wounded.
ESPERANTO AT A GLANCE
20
The Pronouns
mi,
Si
it
I.
9h
it.
vi,
you.
ni, we.
li,
he.
vi,
she.
Hi, they.
si,
Ci,
are
you.
is
means himself,
Li parolas
ditaj de
si,
al
si,
herself,
or themselves.
itself,
he speaks to himself. Hi
estis
vun-
via,
your;
lia,
ilia, their.
is
8ia, his
used before a
complement belonging to the subject of the sentence. Mia patro promenas Tcun sia amiho Jcaj lia
filo, my father walks with his own friend and his
(the friend's) son.
Bonan
hieron
mi
trinkas; Bier on
mi
trinkas honan,
Ni
tables.
may
ESPEEANTO AT A GLANCE
tion in cases where the
when
especially
time.
there
meaning
is
Instead of saying
to Paris,
one says
iras
AL en
says
Mi
la
Mi
is sufficiently clear,
Mi
iras
al Parizo,
iras Parizo^.
iras en la
go
Instead of
Mi
cambroN,
Instead of
la tabloNl
la
21
Al
hie vi iras?
where do
tri
tagojn
etc.
al,
to;
dum, during,
final
etc.
is
formed by
pli. .ol,
more. .than.
Pli bona ol mi, better than
Pli rapide ol
Malpli granda
ol gi, less
.of.
La
La
La
plej
bona
I.
el ni,
cat.
big than
is
it.
formed by plej
Equality
is
Tiel bona
Mel
expressed by
1% as
tiel. .kiel,
good as
he.
as. .as.
el,
ESPERANTO AT A GLANCE
22
Cardinal numbers
unu.
are invariable
nau.
5.
Jcvin.
2y du.
6,
ses.
10, deh.
S,
7,
sep.
100, cent.
1,
tri.
4, Jcvar.
Million
is
9,
1000, mil.
8, oJc.
milion.
The
tens
sesdeh-hvar;
78,
sepdeh-oh;
452,
kvarcent
Ordinals
are
formed by adding a
to the car-
unua.
half,
nai^
dekonoj.
ohla: double,
dekope,
from
all
unue,
firstly; due,
dekduo, dozen;
etc.
ESPERANTO AT A
preposition by
its
GLA:N"CE
logical rather
23
than by
ap-
its
He
He
He
with us^
lives
li
me
beat
with a
CE ni.
promenas
logas
li
stick,
li
kun
hatis
mi.
min per
has-
tono.
When
m.
a.
on Monday next,
etc.,
what time?
kioma horo?
je 3.20
may
one
use
n without
matene; lun-
don proksiman.
List of the Principal Prepositions
Al,
to.
Antau,
before.
Apud,
near.
at, with.
round, about.
Ce,
Cirkau,
Be,
Dum,
Ekster,
from.
during.
of,
En,
Cis,
Inter,
Kun,
Krom,
Per,
For,
Post,
Preter,
Pri,
beyond.
about, of.
for, on account
under.
over, above.
on, upon.
through.
Pro,
8uh,
Super,
in, into.
Sur,
till, until.
Tra,
between.
Trans,
across.
with.
except, besides, in addition to.
outside.
out
El,
Lau,
according to.
Malgrau, in spite of.
of.
ol,
before,
and
may be
of.
por,
used be-
ESPERANTO AT A GLANCE
24
fore
Anstatau
verbs.
antau
One
finitive is
The
must
of
telling;
ol fari,
give.
instead
diri,
observes
that in
Esperanto the
m-
without telling,
ne farante, ne dirante.
The
da
preposition
of measure
multe da,
is
much
of.
Jam,
adieu.
Almenau, at least.
Ankorau, again, yet.
also.
Ankau,
Au,
or.
Apenau,
scarcely.
Baldau,
Ec,
For,
soon.
even.
Jus,
Jes,
Ne,
yes.
no, not.
Nun,
now.
Nur,
only.
Preskau, almost.
Tuj,
Tute ne.
away.
already.
just, just now.
immediately.
not at all.
J en., j en,
ras,
jen
I shall wait
no longer.
sometimes, .sometimes.
si ridas.
Jen
si
plo-
she laughs.
ESPEEANTO AT A GLANCE
25
Car,
otherwise.
Do,
either, .or.
Dum,
because.
while.
Ec
even
se,
Ja,
if.
indeed.
and.
Kaj,
Kvankam
although.
Se,
if.
Sed,
but.
therefore.
.
consequently.
Sekve,
8e nur,
if
Tamen,
however.
Cu
Cu
whether
whether
cii,
au,
only.
.
whether,
or.
Abbreviations.
(Jcaj tiel
Ic.t.p.
Jc.c.
t.e.
Li
Cu
Cu
Cu
when
estas hona.
li
estas
He
hona?
good.
is
Is he
good?
there
is
no word,
as what,
that
when, where,
is,
etc.,
Kio
What
Iciu,
is
on the table?
do
ESPEEANTO AT A GLANCE
26
Ui
a>
4-1
a
O
rJl
cq
"r-
a o
13
<x>
t-l
t^
0)
.a
DO
>
<
fl
>
H
Q
^^
Oi
S
O
<5>
03
OJ 33
>-
0)
^o
Si
t4
03^
5^
o
l1
CM
^ 8
03
T3
o 2
]
S3
why
wheref
e8
1!
-a
whai
*r^
.a
"r^
for
.2
gq"
g
O Q
Q
P5
P5
kind
t-i
<u
t1
S3
V
2
63 Si
u >->
!h
IB
every
I*
wa
man
each
wayg
<o
>
every
all
every
every
<-(
>
H
O
-5
e
^
*-
way
o
a>.
O G
kind
any
zi
any
03
e
^
sJ
o a
anyhow
somehow
some
some
e3
o
o
mann
."=^
oQ
PL.
t^
<u
o
a
kind
some
O
O
a
o
m 2
as 5
0) S3
<M
PI
PI
<l^
'a
ESPERANTO AT A GLAN'CE
ID
'So
CO
^e
Xi >.
o a
^a
Mo
03
sa
^
OS
27
00
OQ 03
+0
/-s
>>
CO
Jo
5^
5^
a
'^
S
o a
<v
(3
0)
o*
o
a
o
a
>,
tc
quanti
CO
much
many
pronoi
?3
03
low liow
that
1.
fi
*.
be
which
hat
r^
who
<a
o o
CO
<0
0).
c3 S-
<o
"2
^a
e3
O)
>>
one's
CO
anybody's
somebody's
any
II
II
O
03
qnantit
little)
somewhat
Ca
2
o
el
some
O
1
>^
bo
>^
-M
'r-i
c3
-M
PI
CO
11
t-(
>
EH
Ph
PI
hH
ESPERANTO AT A GLANCE
28
The word
but
it
when
speaks?
a pronoun
Jciuj
when
it
venas.
is
alone,
before a noun.
is
The Demonstrative
if
homoj,
there
Jciu is
tiuj
an adjective
before a noun, and a demonstrative pronoun if
tiu,
that, is
always a pronoun
deziras tion, I
may
cise
mi
take the
:
tiu
little
this
ci,
Never use
tio,
"that''
that
(pronoun), instead of
Mi
all believe
may
Si to
that (conjunction).
I say that
adverb
diras
that.
vidis.
also be a relative
Tee,
La hundo kiun mi
FORMATION OF WORDS
Grammatical endings may be used for the following purposes From the root parol' par oil, to
:
From
the
warmly;
root
varm'
warm
varme,
vaporsipo,
steam-
varma,
la
be formed
(The
may
be retained or
Prefixes
&o-
frato,
brother,
ho-
frato, brother-in-law.
(as in English)
throw,
disjeti, to
jeti,
to
to sow.
dissemi, to disseminate.
elc.
denotes
hrili,
sing,
beginning
to shine,
elchrili,
elclcanti, to start
29
to flash.
singing.
Tcanti,
to
ESPEKANTO AT A GLANCE
30
ge-
mastro, master,
tress.
gepatroj, parents.
malfermi, to open.
fermi, to shut,
re-
come back,
reveni, to
malrica,
rica, rich,
veni, to come.
trili, to shine,
rebrili,
to reflect.
Suffixes
-ad
look
pafado, shooting,
rigardadi, to view,
at.
rigardi, to
instrui, to teach.
instruado, teaching,
denotes
-a;
concrete ideas
soft material,
mola,
soft,
amika, friendly,
molajo,
amikajo,
kindness.
-an
denotes
London.
Londono,
Kristo, Christ.
-ar
denotes a
Londonano,
Londoner.
Kristano, a Christian.
collection of things
vortaro, a dictionary,
vorto, a word.
arbo, a tree,
arbaro,
Si
forest.
denotes
-ebl
to
see.
videbla,
visible,
kredi,
-ible)
to
vidi,
believe.
Jcredebla, credible.
denotes
-ec
abstract ideas:
mola,
soft,
moleco.
ESPEEANTO AT A GLANCE
amikeco, friend-
amihe, friendly,
softness,
31
ship.
-
-eg
denotes
enlargement,
intensity
degree:
of
denotes
place
lernejo,
allotted
school.
to
Tcuiri,
lerni,
learn.
to
cook.
to
varma,
Icuirejo,
kitchen.
-em
denotes
propensity
to chatter,
disposition:
hahili,
Tcredema,
lieve.
or
credulous,
paroli,
to
talk.
parolema, talkative.
denotes
-er
money,
grain of sand.
-estr
stro,
-et
state,
etc.
pond,
lageto,
varma, warm,
siperuler.
lago, lake.
varmeta, luke-
warm.
'id
Tcatido,
of, the
a kitten,
a puppy.
-ig
denotes
causing
dead, mortigi, to
to set
'ig
on
denotes
kill,
he:
morta,
hruli, to burn,
hruligi,
to
fire.
rugigi, to blush,
become
something
fluida, fluid,
fluid; to melt.
ruga, red.
fluidigi, to
ESPEEANTO AT A GLANCE
32
denotes a
or instrument
a gimlet,
shave,
'ind denotes worthiness:
admiri,
tool
'il
horilo,
razi, to
hori, to drill.
a razor.
razilo,
admire.
to
denotes holder
plumingo, penholder,
plumo, pen.
denotes
aunt.
denotes
feminines
trade,
-ist
drug,
uncle.
occupation:
or
profession,
a druggist,
hoto,
bootmaker.
'UJ
inho, ink.
onTclinOj
Icohino^ hen.
drogisto,
hotistOj a
boot.
onklo,
cock.
Tcolco,
drogo,
kandelo,
handelingo, candlestick.
candle,
'in
inkstand,
inJcujo,
purse.
collection:
mono, money.
sugar.
sulcero,
suJcerujo,
sugar-bowl.
-ul
denotes
man
hrava, brave,
beautiful,
giho,
"Um
hravulo,
helulino,
hump,
indefinite
gihulo,
suffix
forming words as
tions',
a brave man.
beauty
hela,
(feminine).
humpback.
playing
''je''
similar
among
the
role
preposi-
fulfil,
vento,
cross;
Tcruco,
in
IcrU'
cumi, crucify.
Examples: Malgajeco,
gaf, gay; eco, quality.
sadness.
Mai, contrary;
Malfaciligi, to
make
diffi-
ESPEEANTO AT A GLANCE
cult.
Mai, contrary;
facil'j
easy;
igij to
33
make, to
ESPERANTO TEXTS
"Simpla, fleksebla, belsona, vere internacia en
siaj
mondo
civilizita la sole
ternacia
itaj,
personoj
bone edukitaj.
Mil faktoj
lingvo.''
atestas
la
RAKONTO
Mallume kaj nigre
estas
en
la
koro de malfelica
patrino, kiu devas vidi, kiel siaj idetoj suf eras mal-
saton/kaj
viligi tiun
si
si
povus trank-
La nombro da
Nov-Jorka
ankau en la bonaj
tempo j, kaj kiam venas la tempo j malbonaj, kiam
venas ekonomia krizo, tin nombro pli grandigas
laboristaro estas sufice granda
kaj mnltigas.
Kiam
:{:
H:
hejmen
el
"Patrineto,
La
mi
estas malsata!"
tial
domo
ec
la koro de la malfelica
pli pala
pro la vor-
"Mi
tute
ne
scias
kion doni
al vi
por mangi/'
diris la patrino.
"Mi
34
ESPERANTO AT A GLANCE
35
"Kiam
"Baldaii,
mem
sia
domo ne
la
voco
estis
la patrino per
malforta
tial,
car
Frumatene, kiam
en
mangi."
la patro de
estas peco
Linjo ekvidis, ke
da pano^
li
foriris
al
Kaj
rojn.
neman-
ginta
"Mi
scias,
mi
scias/'
li
kata de larmoj.
"Vi devas
alporti
iom da mono
al la
tagmango,
en
la lerne-
jon nemanginta."
"Mi
"Vi devas
ke
scii,
pruntepreni ion,
mi jam ne havas
lokon, kie
mi ne povas pruntepreni
rompitan cendon,"
la
ec dis-
nnu terpomon. Mi jam ne povas montrigi en la strato, car mi suldas monon al ciuj najbaroj
al unu nikelmoneron, al la dna dekcendon
al
mi
ec
Linjo
ESPEEAISTTO AT A
36
GLANCE
estas hejme.
La
ne
scias
sia edzo.
Si tute
Diversaj, teru-
sin.
tri
la patrino
el
la spice jo.
"Donu
Sur
al
mi monon,"
la vizago
"Diru
petas Linjo.
al la spicisto,
si
ke poste
mi
estos en la bu-
Kaj
la infano foriris
Kaj
en la spicejon.
si
la pa-
ciam pen-
Jen sajnas
al si,
ESPEKANTO AT A GLANCE
Lin jo
noj.
kaj
Kaj poste
ke oni suldas al
ne volas pagi
oni
37
al
li
rakontas
multe da mono
kaj
li,
li
oni
ankoraii
honto.
Si
jam
La
kun
"Nu,
kion?''
demandas
rante.
"La
"Cu
spicisto diris, ke vi
mem
venu."
La
mi
volas mangi/'
petas la infano.
"Jen
"Kiam
ris la
iros."
"Baldaii, Linjeto.
"Mi
mi
iros
en la straton vidi cu
li
jam
iras/' ekdi-
malsata knabineto.
"Jes,
mia
infano, iru!'^
monon !"
ESPEEANTO AT A GLANCE
38
Kiel
fortaj,
Kie,
mia
karulino ?"
"Apud la domo.'^
La virino tremis pro felico.
"Nun mi kiiros en la butikon
aceti
bonajn man-
bonan tagmangon/'
"Kaj mi
scias
la
La koro de
1'
"Mi
vidis sinjorinon
Newman,
de la
unua
etago,
serci ion."
si
sercis?"
mi Patrineto
:
per-
monon."
"Cu
la patrino
"Ne, mi ne
diris;
mi
vi/'
Sed
La
1'
patrino.
mnltpeza nnbo.
edukado, kaj
tial si
la ko-
^i
reto de sia
malgranda
filineto,
ESPEEANTO AT A GLANCE
HI
39
si
Tiuj kaj
stelintinon?
aliaj similaj
pensoj treege
mi
"Patrineto,
man: cu
si
iros
senkulpe.
La
Iru
"Jes.
kun koro
patrino
revenon de Linjo.
^^Eble
la
infano
faras
Sed
Eble
ian eraron.
sia espero
la
la patrino
baldau malaperis.
Linjo revenis.
"Jes, patrineto, la dolaro estas de sinjorino
^^Kion
"Si
iris
si diris?'^
diris,
demandas
N."
la patrino.
volis
doni
Si
al
mi.^^
infano
mia!^'
la
patrino
komencis
ESPEEAISTTO AT A
40
GLANCE
kisadi la infanon.
acetos por vi
"Mi
Kaj
la malfelica patrino
ploris
kune kun
Kaj mi
sia infano.
Ldu jargona
originalo esperantigis.
B. V. Eeich.
To
suffixes
a, o, e, etc.
VOCABULARY
ESPERANTO
This contains
all
ENGLISH
n.=noun;
Abbreviations:
intr. =:intransitive
d. or den.
t.
tr.=transitive;
= termination
e.
=ending
= denotes.
admir, admire
admon, admonish
a,
ador, adore
of adj.
t.
ahat' abbot
aheV , bee
adult',
abi\
aer', air
to
commit adul-
tery
^
fir
ahon\ subscribe
(to ]our-
nal)
acer, maple
acid', acid, sour
afer', affair,
buy
afranh', put
acet',
duration
adiau, good-bye
business
matter
ad', d.
letter
ag', act
41
stamp on a
ESPERANTO AT A GLANCE
42
agV , eagle
ampleks, extent
amuz, amuse
an\ d. member
agrdbV, agreeable
ag, age
ajV, garlic
Icm who,
ajn whoever
ajn, ever;
Tciu
concrete ideas
aJcceT, to hasten (tr.)
ok cent' , accent
akcept' , accept, welcome
ahcipitr, hawk
alcir, acquire
af,
d.
ahn\ pimple
akompan accompany
,
dkr\ sharp
ahrid', grasshopper
axle
alcs\
dkus , deliver a
dkv, water
woman
al, to
aland', lark
(bird)
anas',
duck
angW,
eel
anhau, also
anhorau, yet,
anhr anchor
still
anonc, announce
anser, goose
anstatau, instead of
anf , e. of pres. part. act.
antaUj before
antihv, old (hist.)
apart', separate (adj.)
aparten, belong
apenau, scarcely
aper, appear
apog', lean (vb.)
April' , April
other
almenaii, at least
aproh', approve
almoz, alms
aZ^', high
ar
altern
arane, spider
a?i/.c?',
allude
a/t',
alternate
am,
love
ameV
amilc
starch
friend
apud, near, by
,
d. collection
arh', tree
bow, fiddlestick
heron
ardez, slate
arc'^
arde',
argil', clay
argent', silver
arZ;',
arch,
ar^', art
bow
ESPEEANTO AT A
cunning
artifiJc',
artik', joint
as, e. of pres. tense
at' , e.
attack
atalci',
atenc, attempt
atend' , wait, expect
atent\ attentive
atesf, attest, certify
ating
attain, arrive at
atut' ,
trump
August', August
aushuW
autun
autumn
av
listen
grandfather
avar', avaricious
aveV hazelnut
aven, oats
aventur adventure
,
warn
avert' ,
azen
ass,
donkey
azot' , nitrogen
tahiV, chatter
hagateV, trifle
bake
hala, sweep
talc' ,
talanc',
w ay, swing
(tr.)
halhut',
stammer
43
haldau, soon
halen, whale
han, bathe
hanV, bow
(tr.)
(of ribbon)
baptize
har , bar, obstruct
haraJvf, struggle
Ijapt',
beard
barb',
barbir, barber
bareV, keg, barrel
basV, coat
tail
boston', stick
bat', beat
bataV, fight
bed',
bed (garden)
beak
bench
benh',
ber, berry
best', beast,
animal
GLAJSTCE
beer
bind' , bind
(books)
bird' , bird
blanTc',
white
ESPERANTO AT A GLANCE
44
hoaf, boat
hof, bark (dog's)
loV, boil (intr.)
bulk', roll
hon, good
burgon' , bud
bus, mouth
buter, butter
butih', shop
hor, bore
burg, citizen
(tr.)
bank
hord', shore,
(bread)
buton' , button'
hotel', bottle
hov',
ox
arm
hrak',
hrarri
(of the
body)
bream
hranc, branch
trand', brandy
hrasih',
cabbage
ced', to yield
cornflower
aim, object
cend', cent (coin)
cejan',
eel',
hundred
cent,
cerb', brain,
bref, shelf
cert', certain,
brid', bridle
bink', brick
cerv, deer
ceter, rest,
broc\ brooch
brod',
embroider
brog', scald
bras, brush
bru, noise
brut, burn (intr.)
brun' , brown
brusf, chest, breast
bruf, brute, cattle
cigar', cigar
cigared' , cigarette
cign'-,
swan
stork
cikoni',
bug
cim',
r c
u m-
stance
cirhuler
citron
onion
sure
remaining
cifer, cypher, numeral
buc, slaughter
buf, toad
buM', ringlet, curl
bulb', bulb^
mind
circular
tice)
cit' ,
mention
lemon
cite,
,
coV, inch
(no-
ESPEEANTO AT A GLANCE
cagren
cihan , chicanery
cio, everything, all
clom, all of it
cirhaUy round, about
ciu, each, every one
ciz
chisel, carve
cj', d. masc.
affect, diminutives
cu, whether; asks a ques-
grieve (tr.)
Samhr, room
can', cock
(of a
45
gun)
cap\ cap
capel\ hat
capitr, chapter
car, for, because
carlatan, charlatan
tion
carm\ charm
carnir, hinge
carpent', carpentry
cas, hunt, chase
D
da
chaste
cast' ,
pound
danc, dance
(from any
proximity:
cia,
cie,
ciel,
everywhere
in every
manner
everybody's
cifon, rag
meat
dand' , dandy
ceval' , horse
ci^
of
cerlc, coffin
cerp, draw
source)
used instead of de
words expressing
weight or measure
funto da viando, a
is
after
tie
danger, danger
dank' , thank
dat', date (time)
daur , endure, last
de of, from; with pass,
part,
hy
becoming
Decemhr, December
dec
decid',
decide
(tr.)
decifr, decipher
dedic, dedicate
defend', defend
thaw
dejor, be on duty
degel' ,
ESPEEANTO AT A GLANCE
46
dek, ten
disting', distinguish
deTcliv, slope
distr\ distract
dekstr, right-hand
delir, be delirious
demand', ask
dens, dense, close
divid', divide
sweet
dent', tooth
dole',
denunc, denounce
dolor', pain,
depend', depend
des, the (ju. .des the.
dom', house
.
(it is a)
don give
donac make
the)^
desegn
domag
ache
design
a present
detaV, detail
dorlot' , coddle
detru , destroy
dev , mnst, dev'ig' compel
dorn
deviz
device,
dezert', (the)
motto
desert
pity
God
diahl' , devil
dorm
(the) back
dors',
dowry
dot' ,
drap
sleep
thorn
woolen cloth
dras, thrash
dres', train (animal)
dihoc, debauchery
difeM', to damage
diferenc, differ
difin, define, destine
dig', dike
drog' drug
dron, drown, sink (intr.)
du, two
dub', doubt
duTc',
diht', dictate
during, while,
whilst
dung' , hire (servant)
diligent', diligent
dimanc
Sunday
drinV, drink
(to excess)
duke
dum,
direM
direct, steer
dis, d. separation
dishont', discount
dispon, dispose
disput', dispute
e,
t.
of adv.
ESPERANTO AT A GliANCE
envy
envi
edz, husband
ermif, hermit
erp',
ing act
unit
d.
harrow
escept' , except
eslcadr,
squadron
esper, hope
esplor', explore
esprim, express
est', be (verb aux.)
estim
eks', ex-
er
esting',
esteem
extinguish
ehscit' , excite
estr, d. chief
ehshurs, trip
elcsped' , dispatch
esafod', scaffold
ekster, outside
ekzamen, examine
ekzempV example
,
ef , d. diminution
etag, story (of house)
etend', extend (tr.)
etern, eternal
evif, avoid
ezok', pike (fish)
ehzerc, exercise
ekziV, banish
ekzist', exist
el,
out
of,
fah',
from among
elefant\ elephant
eleM choose
em\ d. propensity
,
embuslc, ambush
47
bean
fabV, fable
fahrik', factory
facil', easy
faden, thread
fag, beech-tree
enigm, puzzle
fajf, whistle
fajV, file (tool)
entrepren', undertake
fajr', fire
enu'f be wearied
fah'f
compartment
ESPERANTO AT A GLANCE
48
faM', fact
faJctur, invoice
fervor zeal
/esf , festival
festen , banquet
fianc, betrothed
,
far, fall
mow, cut
falc,
grass
fald\ fold
falcon
fihr, fibre
upon
^^', to rely
falk'y
fals, falsify
fideV, faithful
fier,
figur
fantom, ghost
fiV,
fllik' ,
farun
fask',
bundle
proud
image, represent
son
,
fern
un-
firm' , firm
^5', fish
flam' , flame
flour
flank' ,
side,
flank
/?ar',
smell
/^rtf^
flatter
favor , favour
fazan, pheasant
flav
yellow
nurse (the sick)
fehr, fever
flelcs
/?iZ;',
patch,
Fehruar
February
happy, lucky
felic,
felt
felt',
femur
split, rive
ferdeJc',
mend
flirt
floh' , flake
^or', flower
^os', raft
,
flow
fly
M',.
(tr.)
bend
flit,
flirt',
flu
thigh
fend'
fenestr, window
fer , iron
,
fleg',
(tr.)
fluid'
(vb.)
fluid
/?izf, flute
time
&c.)
(three times,
ESPEEANTO AT A GLANCE
fromag, cheese
fojn\ hay
foh', seal
(animal)
frost',
frost
rub
fru, early
frot',
frugileg' , rook
fontan, fountain
for, forth, out,
forges
away
forget
fos,^ dig
fruM', fruit
frunt', forehead
ftiz, phthisis
fulg', soot
fulm, lightning
fum', smoke
fund', bottom
fundament', foundation
funehr', funeral
funeT, funnel
fung',
fost', post,
stake
frag',
strawberry
fraj',
spawn
frakas, shatter
fraksen' , ash (tree)
frarnason, freemason
framV, raspberry
fraud', -ajo, sweets, dain-
funt',
mushroom
pound
furag, forage
furioz, rage
fus, bungle
fut', foot (measure)
9(^]ym, merry
gajn
ties
gain, earn
gaV, gall
frang, fringe
frap, hit, strike
frai', brother
frauV, bachelor
galos, rubber-shoe
gamas', gaiter
gant', glove
fremd', foreign
frenez, crazy, mad
fres, fresh,
fripon',
friz',
49
new
rogue
dress (hair)
garanti', guarantee
gard',
guard
ESPEEANTO AT A GLANCE
50
guest
gast',
gazet',
newspaper
ge
both sexes
general
d.
general',
glaci', ice
grup, group
gudr , tar
gum gum, mucilage
gurd', barrel organ
gust', taste (noun)
glad'y to iron
glan, acorn
guvern',
tary officer)
gent' , tribe
genu
knee
gest\ gesture
tumbler
smooth
glaf,
glav, sword
glW, glide, slide
glas', glass,
-istino,
govern-
ess
gvardi',
gvid', to
guard (military)
guide
gloh', globe
G
^j
glor, glory
glu, glue
glut',
garden', garden
gem', groan
graci', graceful
general', general
grad', degree
g7'af', earl,
gentiV , polite
germ' , germ
gib',
gras, fat
grat', scratch
gratuV, congratulate
giraf, giraffe
gis, until, as far- as
swallow (vb.)
gorg, throat
count
grajn, a grain, pip
important
graved', pregnant
gravur, engrave
gren\ grain
grav',
gri',
cricket
hump
XX
(insect)
(adj.)
gi, ^it
gruel
grifeV, slatepencil
gril',
gen, incommode
/la,
ah
/t^yr, hail
ESPEEANTO AT A GLANCE
to
Jiak',
chop
sacred host
hosti',
huf, hoof
humil',
humble
harden
hard'y
haring', herring
harp, harp
skin, hairless
haitt',
have
haven port, harbour
heder , ivy
hav',
hejm
/ie;^',
home
grass
hered', inherit
hero', hero
hierau, yesterday
hipohrit', feign
hirud', leech
hirund', swallow (bird)
/ier5',
porcupine
ho ! oh
hodiau, to-day
histrik' ,
hoh',
fiaos
fienii,
fiimer
chaos
chemical
,
chimera
cholera
hor, chorus, choir
holer
heat (vb.)
?iom',
51
hook
man
of infinitive
t.
i,
reason
iam, at some (any) time,
ever, once
id', d, descendant of
ide', idea
ie, some-, anywhere
iel, some-, anyhow
ies, some-, any one's
ig' , d. causing to be
ig
d.
becoming
instrument
honest', honest
honor, honour
^T, d.
shame
hor, hour
ilumin, illuminate
imag' imagine
horde barley
horlog, clock, watch
imit' , imitate
hont',
Hi, they,
them
imperi',
empire
ESPERANTO AT A GLANCE
52
implih' , entangle
felt,
influence
provoke,
incit' ,
iu,
feminine
in', d.
profession
d.
ist',
impres, impression
izoV, isolate
incite,
tease
worthy of
ind! , d.
indign, indignant
indulg' , to be indulgent
infan', child
infeM\ infect
of the plural
t.
j,
ja, in fact
jacket
jam, already
jalc',
infer', hell
Januar
influ\ influence
jar
ing\
je,
d.
holder
iniciat', initiate
jes,
inhlin, inclined to
inseht' , insect
ju
ensnare
instig', instigate
instrii
teach
insuV, island
insult\ insult, abuse
January
indefinite preposition
jen, behold
mh', ink
insid',
year
yoke
jugland' walnut
jug, judge
,
juV
itch
July
Juli' ,
jun
young
inter es
just', just,
intern
interest
inner, inside
jug',
Ju7ii',
lo
yes
June
intest', intestine
intrig' , to plot
invit'y invite
jaluz jealous
some-, anything
iom'y a little, some, rather jaud', Thursday
io^
iV,
go
iSj d.
jet' ,
past tense
throAV
jongT, juggle
ESPERANTO AT A GLANCE
jur , swear
jus , just, at
hanhr', crayfish
the
moment
hap, head
hapahV, capable
hap el' , chapel
K
Tcadr
frail
coffee
Icag, cage
'kaj,
harh', coal
dutch
Tvohel' ,
tile
and
hut
corn (on foot)
Tcajut' , cabin,
hal^,
Icaldron, boiler
hales
carriage
chalice,
Jcalik'f
hard', thistle
hares
paper-covered book
Jcajer,
whim
hapf, catch
har, dear
haraf, carafe, decanter
Tcaduk' ,
leaf
hapr', goat
hapric
pap
frame
Tcac,
cup
caress
harot', carrot
harp, carp
card,
hart',
(fish)
map
harton , cardboard
has' , cash box
haseroV , stewpan
IcaW, lime
hash' , helmet
Icallcan, heel
hasteV castle
hastor beaver
has , hide (vb.)
hastan chestnut
,
IcalkuV, reckon
Icalson'f
underdrawers
Tcalumni' , slander
hamhi'
bill
of exchange
hamel', camel
hat', cat
hanajV, scoundrel
hatar, catarrh
haten, fetter
haiiz, cause
hav', cave, hollow
havern, cavern
haz, case (gram.)
he, that (conj.)
hanap
heV, cellar
ham en
fireplace
hamer, camera
hamp
field
han, cane
hanaV hemp
,
sofa,
lounge
hanari', canary
handeV , candle
53
ESPERANTO AT A GLANCE
54
hern, kernel
hest', chest, box
hia, what kind of
Jcial, why, wherefore
Iciam,
Tcie,
when
where
Mel, how, as
whose
what (thing)
Icies,
Icio,
Tciom,
his
kiss
Tciu,
how much
who, which
fathom (ms.)
clear, plain
educated
j^?er',
Min, bend,
sluice
hnab' , boy
Tcned' , to
knead
kohold', goblin,
A^o/n',
/toA;',
holes
homenc
commence
(tr.)
homerc, trade
homfor", comfort
komisi'. commission
homitat', committee
homiz, clerk
homod' chest of drawers
hompar, compare
hompat' to pity
homplez\ obliging, kind
,
wedge
cock
hip
homun common
know (be acquaint,
hon' ,
ed with)
incline
comma
homh', comb
hlaft',
Tclar
horn' ,
hondamn
condemn
hondic, stipulation
honduk', to conduct
hondut, to behave
honfid', to trust
imp
honfuz, to confuse
honh' , shell
honMud' , conclude, infer
honhur
compete
^or, neck
holhas, sausage
honhurs
holeg', colleague
honsci', be conscious
holeht' , collect
honserv
petition
holer , angry
holomh', dove
preserve
honsiV, to advise
honsol' , console
holon, column
honstat' , to
holor, colour
hoVum,
collar
state,
lish (a fact)
honstern'j
amaze
estab-
ESPEEANTO AT A GLANCE
Tconstru, to build
Icontant',
cash
down
heart
basket
Icord', cord (music)
horeM', to correct
Icorlc, cork
chalk
hrev, burst (intr.)
'kri' , cry, shout
TcriW, to sift
Icret' ,
hrim'f crime
hripV, crippled
Icor,
Icroc
Jcorh',
'krom,
horn
body
horn',
Jcorp,
raven
Tcost' , cost,
price
dirt
Icot',
to,
besides,
to brood
hron, crown
Icroz, to cruise
raw
Tcrud',
cruel
Icruel',
Jcrur, leg
steep
hubut' , elbow
kudr' , sew
woman's cap
A;i^/',
Icoverf, envelope
A;w^r, bullet
]covr\ cover
'kuir
Z;^^^;'^
hrad', grate
hukol' , cuckoo
Icrajon', pencil
Icramp
clamp
Z;ran', tap,
spigot
hrani', skull
Icravat', cravat
hre, create
Tcred',
believe
hrem, cream
Icren
cling to
in
ad-
dition to
A;ri^f,
Jcoton, cotton
A:oi;',
hook
horv
55
horse-radish
(wild)
hresh'y grow, increase
cook
cooky, cake
hukum, cucumber
hukurb', pumpkin
kuV, gnat
kuler , spoon
kulp', fault,
kun, with,
blame
kune
together
kunikV rabbit
kupr , copper
kur', to run
kurac cure, treat
kurag courage
,
ESPERANTO AT A GLANCE
56
curve
Imrten, curtain
I'lisen, cushion
l:us, lie
Icutim
tongue
lang',
Ivurh',
lantern, lantern
down, fluff
bacon
broad, wide
lanug',
(down)
custom
lard' ,
larg',
laring' , larynx
Imz
larm', tear
cousin
(of eye)
kvankam, although
quantity
Icvar, four
TcvartaV ,
quarter
lev ant' ,
town)
hviet' ,
laud' , praise
hvazau, as if
IcverJc',
according to
lau,
(of
oak
calm
laid' , loud,
lecion
levin, five
led',
hvitanCy receipt
leg' ,
aloud
wash
lav',
lesson
leather
read
legom', vegetable
V, la, the
labor',
labour
leg',
law
leh',
lick
lent', lentil
lentug', freckle
lacerf, lizard
leon
(boot)
lac, lace
lad', tin
laf,
lag',
plate
lepor',
varnish
lake', lackey
laks', diarrhoea
li,
laM', milk
/i&r',
lam, lame
lamp, lamp
Zie/i',
lev',
liber
lig' ,
country
lift,
raise
he (him)
%n',
wool
land', land,
hare
lern, learn
Zerf , skilful, clever
lava
lake
lah',
Ian',
lion
free
book
spleen
bind, tie
wood
stance)
(the
sub-
ESPEEANTO AT A GLANCE
majest', majesty
limdk', snail
majstr,
flax
lin,
lingv
language
bed
Zi^er',
letter
(of the
al-
supply, deliver
entice
to lodge, live
log',
log
long' , long
draw
lots
lu, rent
lud' , play
lum
light, -t to shine
lumb', loins
ZW, moon
lund',
Monday
wolf
lupoV, hops
lustr , chandelier
lup',
lutr, otter
M
mcjc',
mac
unleavened bread
chew
magazen, warehouse
magi' J magic
,
mang', to eat
manier
manih'
manh',
manner
sleeve
lack,
want
mar, sea
marc, swamp
marcand' to bargain
mard' Tuesday
mark', mark, stamp
marmor marble
,
March
march
Mart',
mars' ,
martel',
hammer
solder
Zi^f,
man, hand
lull asleep
Zt^r,
lorn, opera-glass
lot' ,
broker
mahul', stain, spot
maJczeV, jaw
maT, d. opposites
malgrau, in spite of
phabet)
liver
(pro-
maJcler',
lip, lip
lit',
master
fession)
line
lini' y
May
Maj',
lim\ limit
57
maten
matrac
matur
morning
mattress
ripe
mec, wick
mejl'y
mile
ESPEKANTO AT A GLANCE
58
met badger
,
meleagr' , turkey
melk', milk (vb.)
mem,
self,
selves
member
memor, memcry
memhr
monaK, monk
monarfi', monarch
monat' month
,
mond', world
mont' mountain
,
montr
mor
show
morhil', measles
merit' , merit
morgan, to-morrow
merkred', Wednesday
met', put, place
meti' handicraft
mort' , die
mev
sea-gull
mez middle
mezur measure
mi, I (me)
mieV honey
mieri, mien
migdaV, almond
,
migr, migrate
mihs mix
mil, thousand
milit', war
minac to threaten
,
miop ,
short-sight
miozot' , forget-me-not
mir
wonder
habit, usage
mord', bite
morter, mortar
most', general title.
honour
mov, move
(tr.)
muel' , mill
mug, to roar (wind, &c.)
muh' mucus
,
mult' , much,
mur , wall
mus', mouse
many
mush' moss
muskol' muscle
mustard', mustard
,
mus
mut',
fly
(a)
dumb
moder, moderate
modest' , modest
moV
mon'y
mock
soft
money
maj-
most'Oj your
esty, vi'a
mister , mystery
mizer , misery
mole', to
Vi'a
naci' , nation
nag, swim
ESPEEANTO AT A GLANCE
najhar, neighbour
najV nail
najtingaV, nightingale
nap, turnip
,
nasTc
give oirth
born
natur, nature
nail, nine
nauz, to sicken
naz, nose
ne, no, not
nebul' , fog
nasTcig, be
neces',
negoc ,
neg, snow
nek nek, neither
nenia, no kind of
neniam, never
nenie, nowhere
neniel,
nor
nom, name
nombr, number
nord' , north
nov, new
Noverabr, N'ovember
nu! well
nuanc shade, hue
,
nuh', cloud
nud' , naked
nuk', nape of neck
nuks
nut
nohow
no one's
nenio, nothing
neniom, not a bit
neniuj nobody
nep', grandson
nepr, unfailingly
nenies,
nest' , nest
nokt\ night
nul' , zero
necessary
business
69
nephew
we, us
nigr black
niy
niveV, level
0,
end. of nouns
ohe, obey
ohjekt\ thing, object
ohr,
.-fold, duo'hVy twofold
ohstin , obstinate
odor, odour, smell
of end', offend
.
(employment)
often
eight
ok,
okaz, occur, -o occasion,
case
oft',
ESPERANTO AT A GLANCE
60
oJccidenf, west
Oktobr, October
pac
olcuV, eye
peace
pacienc, patience
olcup, occupy
than
olj
paf, shoot,
fire
pag\ pay
pag, page (book)
ole'y oil
omar lobster
omhr, shadow
,
pajV, straw
up
ombrel' , umbrella
on , d. fractions
ond' , wave
oni, ouQ, people, they
pale
palac, palace
palis , stake
palp , touch, feel
palpehr, eyelid
onkT , uncle
ont\ end. fut. part. act.
op, d. collective numer-
pal',
pan, bread
pantalon
als
opine
trousers
oportun, handy
pantofl', slipper
pap', pope
or\ gold
papag', parrot
opini', to
ord',
order, regularity
papav
poppy
orient', east
paper' paper
papiW, butterfly
par, pair, brace
pardon, forgive
parenc relation
parlcer, by heart
parol', speak
ornam'y ornament
part',
orden,
order
(decora-
tion)
ordon, order,
Orel' ,
command
ear
orf , orphan
orgen\ organ (music)
OS,
osced' ,
yawn
part
pas', pass
ov, egg
paser, sparrow
pasi', passion
pasJc', Easter
past', paste
oval', oval
pasted' y pie
ost' ,
bone
ostr, oyster
oVy end. fut. part. pass.
ESPERANTO AT A GLANCE
persih' , peach
pes', weigh (tr.)
pas, to step
pest'
plague
pasture
(for
cattle)
past',
,
pet', request, beg
pat', frying-pan
petoV, be roguish,
pair, father
the wanton
pauz, to pause
petrol' , paraffin oil
pav', peacock
61
pavim, pavement
petroseV, parsley
pec
piece
pec', pitch
peg' , woodpecker
pejzag, landscape
pig
magpie
sin
pelc' ,
peM', to pickle
pel' , drive, chase away
pelt', fur
pelv , basin
playing)
pin', pine-tree
pens', think
pinch
pingl' , pin
pint', pointed
pip , pipe (tobacco)
pipr, pepper
pir, pear
pent', to repent
pirit',
pentr
pist' , to
pen, endeavour
pend', hang (intr.)
penik', paint-brush
paint
pep' , to chirp
per, by means of, with
perc
perch (fish)
perd',
play
lose
perdrih' , partridge
pere, perish
pine
piz
gravel
pound, crush
pea
betray
per g amen , parchment
plafon, ceiling
pland' , sole (of the foot)
plan, floor
plant', plant (vb.)
plat', flat, plain
perl', pearl
plaTid, clap
perfeht', to perfect
perfid',
permes
permit
plej' ,
most
pleht',
weave, plait
ESPEEANTO AT A GLANCE
62
plen, full
complain
plend',
plet\ tray
plezur, pleasure
pU, .more
plor, mourn^ weep
plUf further, longer
father)
prav', right (adj.)
pre dp', chiefly
preciz, precise
predik', preach
prefer, prefer
plug, plough
preg',
plum', pen
plumb', lead (metal)
pluv, rain
prem', press
premi' , prize (subst.)
pren' , take
pres, print (vb.)
preshau, almost
cup, goblet
polic, police
polcal' ,
poligon, buckwheat
polur , polish
polus , pole
polv' , dust
pom' , apple
ponard', dagger
ponf, bridge
popT, poplar-tree
popoV, people
pret' ,
preter,
pray
ready
beyond
(prep.)
prez, price
prezent' , to present
concerning, about
princ , prince
princip, principle
printemp, springtime
pri,
privat', private
pro,
door
owing
to,
of
produht', produce
posed', possess
profund', deep
prokrast', to delay
pord',
,
post, after,
behind
potenc',
mighty
pov, be
able, can,
could
proJcsim',
near
promes, promise
propon, propose
propr, (one's) own
prosper , succeed, thrive
ESPEEANTO AT A
prov\ try
proviz'j provide
prujn', hoar (frost)
GLAISTCE
prunt' , to lend
ramp', crawl
ran', frog
ranc, rancid
pruv
to prove
rand', edge,
fist
prun, plum
,
pugn,
ra^',
pulm
rapid',
lung
margin
long radish
quick, rapid
puV, flea
,
pulv, gunpowder
pulvor , powder
raport' , report
pump' to pump
pun to punish
rat' , rat
raiik' ,
hoarse
punM', point
raup
caterpillar
punt', lace
63
rast', to
rake
^wr',
pure
pi/5',
pus, matter
^ti^', doll
pus, push
/?i^f,
reg', rule,
well (subst.)
putr', to rot
rehompenc
rah', rob
rahaf, rebate, discount
rah en , rabbi
rah of, to plane
wheel
ra(if , beam, ray
rac^',
root
rafan, horseradish
radilc
rafin, refine
ra/^Z', to ride
back)
govern
regal', regale
(on horse-
relet',
reward
straight
reV, rail
rem\ to row
remhur to stuff (chair)
rempar bulwark
,
ren, kidney
renJcont',
meet
upset
respond', reply
resf , remain
restoracx , restaurant
renvers
ESPERANTO AT A GLANCE
64
refy net
day-dream
7'ev',
rezultat' , result
currant
rih',
ribeV, to rebel
ricev
ric
rich
laugh
rid' ,
sabat',
Saturday
sabV, sand
arrow
rigV, bolt
sag',
rikoW reap
sag, wise
sah', sack
rim
concern
rhyme
rimarlc', to notice
rimed'
means
5ar, salt
salad
salajr, salary
salat',
salih' ,
sahn, salmon
rip, rib
ripet' repeat
ripoz , repose, rest
riproc , reproach
river , river
salt', leap,
riz
rice
rod' , roadstead
willow
jump
sam' same
san health
sang' blood
sanht', holy
5ap', soap
,
romp break
sarA;',
sat',
rub'y rubbish
to
weed
satiated
sauc, sauce
save
sav',
5a',
know (mentally)
scienc, science
sciur, squirrel
se, if
ESPEEANTO AT A GLANCE
but
sed,
silent', to
seg, saw
seg, seat, chair
se, dry
seJcal'y rye
be silent
flint
5t/tA;',
silk
silh',
monkey
stmt',
simpV, simple
singuW, hiccup
dissect
seJcc,
sehs, sex
seJcv, follow
seV, saddle
sem'^ sow
bucket
sitel\
situaci, situation
shaT, scale
semajn\ week
sen, without
senc, sense
send\ send
senf , feel, perceive
sep, seven
SeptemW, Se]3tember
sere', search
sTcapoV, shoulder-blade
sTcarab' , beetle
small box
skerm\ to fence (sword)
sJciz', to sketch
slcatoV,
shlav
slave
shrib', write
shake
sen', series
sA;!/.',
serioz, serious
shulpt' , sculpture
smerald', emerald
5o5r', sober
socief, society
six
565^
sezon', season
si,
self,
flexive)
sitV , to hiss
sid',
sieg
sit
,
besiege
sign
sign, token
signify signify
sUab' , syllable, silab'i
spell
65
sol en
solemn
somer, summer
son, sound (subst.)
song, dream
to sonor , give out a sound
(as a bell)
ESPEEANTO AT A GLANCE
66
so7't',
spaCy space
spec, kind, species
speguV, mirror
sperf, experience
stern' ,
strec, stretch
streh' , streak, line
stri',
strig, owl
mird
spirit', spirit,
spit',
in defiance (of)
spong
sponge
wit
spron, spur
sput', expectorate
sprit',
stah', staff
(milit.)
stabV, trestle,
staci' , station
wide streak
strut', ostrich
stup',
tow
(subst.)
stum', starling
sub, under, beneath
sudden
subit',
sue, suck
sud', south
sufer, suffer
sufic, sufficient
sufolc', suffocate (tr.)
sulc',
sap, juice
sukcen',
amber
stamp
stripe,
stamp,
sulfur
mark
sulh',
sugar
sulphur
wrinkle
stan , tin
standard' , flag
stang , pole
sun, sun
sup', soup
star, stand
supoz', suppose
stat' ,
state,
condition
steb', stitch
steV , star
sterTc',
manure
ESPEEANTO AT A GLANCE
arrange
svat\
matri-
mony
sven, to swoon
sving, brandish, wave
spin , spin
sprue , sprinkle
sraub' , screw
staV , steel
stip
(tr.)
sang, change
(tr.)
saum
foam, spray
si,
suspenders
wood
way)
shoe
52^',
owe
suld' ,
sultr
Slit',
, shoulder
shoot out (corn, &e.)
sveV , swell
l^tf ^ sweat
joke
she (her)
sere
State
log of
Hon
sah', chess
sat',
steV, steal
seem
sajn',
cupboard
sranh',
stat',
saf\ sheep
sild' , shield
sim
mould
sind' , shingle
ham
sinh' ,
sip
sirm
slim
slos
tahaJc',
ship
sir, tear,
,
,
tobacco
taheV, list
rend
^a&r, table
shelter
mud
lock,
67
day
tag' ,
fasten
smac, hearty
kiss
tajlor, tailor
^ay^5',
^a/i',
talp
estimate
waist
mole (animal)
tambur' ,
drum
however
soveV, shovel
tarn en,
spar , be sparing
tapef, tapestry
ESPEEANTO AT A GLANCE
68
carpet
tapis
tas\
cup (tea)
taug', be
fit
for
tavol' , layer
tea
te'y
tedious
teg, cover ( furniture, &c.
tegment' , roof
teks, weave
teler, plate
temp', time
tempi', temple (anat.)
ten, hold, grasp
tend' , tent
ted'
tent' ,
tempt
ter, earth
tern, sneeze
terur , terror
testud', tortoise
tetr, grouse
tia,
such a
therefore
tiam, then
tie, there
tial,
thus, so
tiel,
toV , linen
^o/er, tolerate
tondr, thunder
tord', wind, twist
torf, peat
^07'/i', turn
(lathe)
tornistr
tort',
tra,
through
tikV, tickle
trinh',
lime-tree
tim' , fear
tritih' ,
tili' ,
tine
moth
^tV,
draw, pull
titoV, title
/m^ that
knapsack
tart
tro,
drink
too
wheat
(much)
tromp, deceive
trotuar, sidewalk
trov , find
tru, hole
trud' , force upon
trunk', trunk, stem
tub', tube, pipe
ESPERANTO AT A GLANCE
valor, be worth
van, vain, needless
tuber, bulb
tuf, tuft
immediately
tuj,
vang
cheek
tulc'y cloth
tur\ tower
thrush
turment' torment
turn turn (v. a.)
varh' , to recruit
turd',
tus
tus
cough
touch
whole, quite
tut' y
varioV, smallpox
varm', warm
varf, to nurse (child)
vast', wide, vast
vaz', vase
vejn, vein
f eF, wake, arouse
imperative
uf , d. containing
ul\ d. remarkable for
e.
um
indef.
suffix
sail
veZ',
vellc
u,
69
(subst.)
fade
velur
velvet
ven y come
vend' , sell
vendred' Friday
venen , poison
,
umhilih' , navel
ung
nail
(finger)
unu, one
urh\ town
urs
bear (animal)
urtik'y
nettle
veng
venh' ,
vengeance
conquer
wind
vent' ,
ventoV , to air
ventr , belly
u^\ e. of conditional
uter, womb
i;er',
fer^',
green
useful
uz, use
t'er^',
rod,
true
util',
-i
whip,
switch
work (literary)
verm, worm
'yer^',
vag
vaJcs',
roam
wax
val\ valley
vers , verse
vers, pour
veruh' , wart
i;e5y,
wasp
ESPEEANTO AT A GLANCE
70
vesper
evening
vespert', bat
vest\ to clothe
waistcoat
vest',
vet', bet,
wager
veter, weather
vetur , go (by vehicle)
vezilc
bladder
you
vi,
vid' , see
widower
vidv' ,
viv, live
vizag , face
i;i2;tf , visit,
voc
voice
way, road
vojag, voyage
call
I'oA;',
wish, will
I'o/',
volont' , willingly
volv
wrap around,
up
vom
vomit
word
vort' ,
vilag, village
vin , wine
vost', tail
vinegar
vintr, winter
,
viol' , violet
vual' , veil
fox
vultur , vulture
vund', wound
vi/?p',
violon' , violin
vip
vir',
whip
man, male
virg' , virginal
virt',
vis
virtue
wipe
on
i;07",
vigT , alert
vinagr
call
zon, girdle
zorg', care for
zum,
to buzz
roll
SHOET YOCABULAKY
ENGLISH
ESPERANTO
in
this
vocabulary are
malbela,
are:
ugly;
(to
thermore,
beauty.
Other examples
from
san
antau-vid-i (to foresee) ; and malhinder) from helpi (to help). Fur-
mal-san-ul-o
(healthy)
help-i
teleco,
it
(an
invalid)
etc.
must be
spelled
* are invariable.
across, * trans
act, agi
actual, efektiva
above, *super
add, aldoni
address (a letter), adresi
adept, adepto
accompany, akompani
according to, *laii
account, kalkulo
accurate, akurata
accustom, kutimigi
acid, acido
adieu, *adiaii
administer, administri
admire, admiri
adore, adori
acquire, akiri
advertise, anonci
71
ESPERANTO AT A GLANCE
72
affair^ afero
after, *post
again, re
against, *kontrau
age, ago
agreeable, agrabia
agree, konsenti
ah I *ha!
aim, cell
air (subst.), aero
air (vb.), aerumi
alhum, albumo
all, *cio,
*cmj
allow, permesi
almost, *preskau
alms, almozo
anyhow, *iel
any one, *iu
any one's, *ies
anything, *io
anytime, *iam
anywhere, *ie
appear, aperi
apple, porno
apricot, abrikoto
argue, disputi
argument, argumento
arm, brako
around, *cirkau
arouse, veki
arrange, arangi
art, arto
alone, sola
alphabet, alfabeto
already, *jam
ash,
demand!
*ankau
ass,
azeno
also,
as, *kiel
ash, cindro
although, *kvankam
always, *ciam
assist, help!
among,
at least,
*iiiter
at,
*apud
*almenau
*en, *ce,
amuse, amuzi
anchor, ankro
attain, ating!
ancient, antikva
and, *ka3
attempt, prov!
attentive, atenta
angel, angelo
anger, kolero
angle, angulo
attest, atest!
annoy
eirnigi
answer, respond!
ant, formiko
anxiety, maltrankvilo
any, *ia^
*iii
attach, ataki
^
author, aiitoro
authority, raj to,
autori
tato
average, meznombro
avoid, ev!t!
await, atend!
awalcCj veki
ESPEEANTO AT A GLAi^CE
away, *for
beat, bati
axis, akso
beautiful, bela
become, farigi
&e6?^ lito
&eg^ abelo
hachelor, fraulo
beech, fago
&eer^ biero
before, *aiitaii
&e^^ peti
hag, sako
begin, komenci
behind, *post
baggage, pakajo
balce, baki
balance, balanci
banJc,
banko
baptise, bapti
bar, bari
bare,
nuda
barJc (of
dog), bo jo
behold, rigardi
believe, kredi
&e/??/^
ventro
belong, aparteni
bench, benko
bend
bend
barley, hordeo
beneath, *siib
berry, bero
barrel, barelo
basket, korbo
&e^^ veti
bath,
bano
betroth, fiancigi
battle, batalo
between, *inter
be, esti
bicycle, biciklo
beak, beko
beam (of sun), radio
beam (of wood), trabo
bean, fabo
bind, ligi
mordi
black, nigra
blame, mallaMi
bleat, bleki
beni
blind (adj.), blinda
bless,
V3
ESPERANTO AT A GLANCE
74
hlood, sango
hlow (vb.), blovi
bucTcet, sitelo
hlue, blua
&m/c?^ konstrui
hody, korpo
6w/&^ bulbo
^'M-/?^
hone, osto
honnet, capelo
bullet,
'booh, libro
hoolc-Jceeping, librotenado
hoot, boto
&ore (vb.), bori
borrow, prunte preni
both, *ambaTi
bottle, botelo
bottom, fundo
boundary, limo
bouquet, bukedo
bourse, borso
box (subst.), kesto^ skatolo
buffet,
bufedo
virbovo
kuglo
bureau, oficejo
burn
burn
*sed
butter, butero
&i^^^
butterfly, papilio
button, butono
buy, aceti
by, *per, *apud
cabbage, brasiko
cabin, kajuto
kago
cake, kuko
brain, cerbo
calculate, kalkuli
branch, branco
breast, brusto
voki
camel, kamelo
can (subst.), kruco
can (vb.), povi
breathe, spiri
candle, kandelo
brick, briko
candy,
bridge, ponto
bright, brila
cane, kano
capable, kapabla
car (railroad), vagono
bread, pano
brealc, rompi
broad, larga
brother, frato
cage,
call,
bombono
carafe, karafo
brown, bruna
card, karto
brush, brosi
care, zorgi
ESPEKANTO AT A GLANCE
caress, karesi
chess, sakoj
carpenter, carpento
carpet, tapiso
carriage, kaleso
chew, maci
child, infano
carrot, karoto
chin,
case, skatolo
cash, kaso
chocolate, cokolado
choose, elekti
cigar, cigaro
cigarette, cigaredo
castle, kastelo
cinder, cindro
cat,
kato
catch, kapti
cause, katizi
cave,
kavo
cavern, kaverno
75
mentono
circumstance, c i r k o nstanco
claim, postuli
clamp (bracket), krampo
clay, argilo
pura
clean,
ceiling, plafono
clear, klara
cellar, kelo
cleric,
cement, cemento
clever, lerta
certain, certa
clock, horlogo
chagrin, cagreno
chain, ceno
cloth (goods),
chamber, cambro
clothe, vesti
change, sangi
chapter, capitro
cloud,
charm, carmi
coal,
chase, casi
coal-oil, petrolo
chatter, babili
coast,
komizo
drapo
nubo
club, klubo
karbo
bordo
kafo
cheat, trompi
coffee,
cheek, vango
cheese, fromago
chemise, cemizo
chemistry, hemio
cheque, ceko
cherry, cerizo
coffin,
cerko
collar,
kolumo
collect, kolekti
colour, koloro
column, kolono
comb, kombi
76
ESPERANTO AT A GLANCE
come, veni
comma, komo
command, ordoni
commerce, komerco
commission, komisio
committee, komitato
common, komuna,
ordi-
nara
communicate, komuniki
companion, kolego
compare, kompari
compassion, kompato
complain, plendi
conceal, kasi
concerning, *pri
conclude, konkludi
condition, kondico
conduct, kondiito
confuse, konfuzi
congratulate, gratuli
conquer, venki, subregnigi
conscience, konscienco
conscious, konscia
consent, konsenti
console, konsoli
constant, konstanta
construct, konstrui
content, kontenta
contents (subst.), enhavo
continue, dauri
contract, kontrakti
convenient, oportuna
convince, konvinki
cook, kuiri
copper, kupro
copy, kopio
corJv,
korko
corn, greno
corner, angulo
correct, korekti
correspond, korespondi
cost, kosti
cotton, kotono
cough, tusi
count, kalkuli
counter, kontoro
country, lando
cousin, kuzo
cover, kovri
covetous, avara
crafty, ruza
cravat, kravato
crawl,
rampi
cream, kremo
create, krei
crime, krimo
cross
( sTibst. )
, ,
kruco
crowd, amaso
crown, kroni
cruel, kruela
crumple, cifi
cry, krii
manumo
cup, taso
cupboard, sranko
ESPEEANTO AT A GLANCE
curtain, kurteno
detail, detalo
curved J kurba
cushion, kuseno
custom, kutimo
devil, diablo
cut, tranci
diamond, diamanto
die, mort!
11
dew, roso
diameter, diametro
dig, fos!
diligent,
diHgenta
direct, direkt!
damage, difekto
dance, danci
danger, dangero
day, tago
deaf, surda
dear, kara
deceive, trompi
decide, decidi
deck, ferdeko
dedicate, dedici
deep, profunda
deer, cervo
defend, defend!
define, difini
disappoint, cagren!
discharge (pour out),
sut!
discount,
d!skonto,
rabato
dish, plado
dispute, disput!
distract, distr!
distribution, disdono
diverse, diversa
divide, divid!
divine (vb.),diveni
do, far!
dog, hundo
pupo
deformed, kripla
doll,
demand, postuli
dollar, dolaro
denounce, denunci
dense, densa
department, fako
door, pordo
destroy, detrui
dot,
punkto
doubt, dub!
dough, pasto
dove, kolombo
draw (out), tir!
draw (along), treni
draw (pictures), pentri
drawers (chest of), ko-
modo
ESPEEANTO AT A GLAN'CE
78
dream, songi
drink, trinki
drop, guto
drown, droni
drug, drogo
embrace, cirkaupreni
eminent, eminenta
enceinte, graveda
end, fini
dumb, muta
endeavour, peni
endure, toleri, suferi
engage, rizervi, promesi
engineer, ingeniero
enough, sufica
dust, polvo
entice, logi
duty, devo
envelope, koverto
envy, envio
epoch, epoko
equal, egala
error, eraro
especially, precipe
ear, orelo
establish, fondi
drum, tamburo
dry, seka
duck, anaso
frua
earZt/^
earth, tero
ea<s^^ oriento
Easter, pasko
easj?/^
ea^^
facila
mangi
ecstasy f ravo
66^,^6^
rando
editor, redaktoro
educate, eduki
effect, efiki
6^^, ovo
eight,
*ok
elastic, elasta
esteem, estimi
eternal, eterna
(adj.), ebena
even (adv.), *ec
evening, vesper
et;en
every, *cia
exchange
(bill of),
kam-
bio
elbow, kubuto
execute, ekzekuti
eZec^^ elekti
exercise, ekzerco
elephant, elefanto
embarrass, geni
exist, ekzisti
exhibition, ekspozicio
ESPEEANTO AT A GLANCE
expedite^ ekspedi
fear, timi
expel, peli
feast, festi
expend, elspezi
palpi
feel
(v. a.),
expert, sperta
feel
explode, eksplodi
explore, esplori
express, esprimi
extinguish, estingi
felt, felto
extreme, ekstrema
eye, okulo
eyelid, palpebro
fight, batali
/ever^ febro
kampo
field,
fig^ figo
filter,
filtri
trovi
/in(i^
finger, fingro
finish, fini
abio
fajro
fir,
fable, fablo
^7*0^
face, vizago
fade, velki
/irm^ firma
faint, sveni
^sf^
five,
faithful, fidela
/?a;(7^
fiso
fish,
pugno
*kvin
standardo
falcon, falko
fall (of year), aiituno
/?(2^^
plata
/?aa;^
false, falsa
fleece, felo
family, familio
fan, ventumilo
fancy, revo
fashion, modo
^02^7*^
flatter, flati
/?02^^
lino
faruno
flui
flower, floro
^i/j^^
lanugo
fluid, fluajo
flute, fiuto
fat,
grasa
fate, sorto
father, patro
fault,
kulpo
favour, favori
^^
(vb.), flugi
/?!/
(sub St.),
foam, saumo
fog, nebulo
fold, faldi
muso
V9
ESPERANTO AT A GLANCE
80
follow, sekvi
furniture, meblaro
foot^ piedo
furrow, sulko
foreign, fremda
forge, forgi
gam,
forget, forgesi
gall, galo
forget-me-not, miozoto
garden, gardeno
forgive, pardoni
garlic, ajlo
forko
forth, *for
ga;)ni
gas, gaso
forJc,
four, *kvar
gather, kolekti
gay, gaja
gentle, gentila
gentleman, sinjoro
genus, gento
fox, vulpo
get, ricevi
frame, kadro
franc, franko
free, libera
fresh, fresa
globe, globo
fortified, fortika
fortunate, felica
fountain, fonto
glass, vitro
Friday, vendredo
friend,
glory, gloro
amiko
glove, ganto
^Zwe^ glno
fright, teruro
frog, rano
from,
*el,
^na^^ kulo
*de
^0, iri
goat, kapro
front, fronto
frost, frosto
God, Dio
fruit, frukto
gold, oro
^oo(i^
fulfil,
full,
fume
plenumi
plena
(subst.),
funeral, funebro
fur, pelto
furious, freneza
haladzo
bona
good-bye, *adiau
goods, stofo
goose, ansero
grain, greno
ESPERANTO AT A GLANCE
grandson, nepo
grape, vinbero
grass, herbo
grasshopper, akrido
grease, sebo
great,
leporo
/iare^
harp, harpo
harrow, erpi
hat, capelo
have, havi
granda
fojno
/lai/^
green, verda
grey, griza
grind, mueli
groan, gemi
grow, kreski
he,
li
/leac?^
kapo
health, sano
audi
heart, koro
/iea?%
guarantee, garantio
guard, gardi
guessj diveni
/lea^
heaven, cielo
/tee?^
kalkano
guest, gasto
gulf, golfo
/le/Z^
infero
gum, gunio
help, lielpi
gunpowder, pulvo
hemp, kanabo
helmet, kasko
here, *tie ci
hero, heroo
herring, haringo
hew, haki
hail, hajlo
hair,
haro
ham, sinko
hammer, martelo
hand,
mano
handicraft, metio
handy, lerta
/lan^^ pendi
hangings, tapeto
happen, okazi
happy, felica
harbour, haveno
hardly,
*apenau,
facile
hire,
dungi
hit, frapi
hoarse, raiika
hog, porko
hold, teni
hole,
tmo
holy, sankta
mal-
home, hejmo
honest, honesta
ESPEKANTO AT A GLANCE
82
honey, mielo
honour, honori
hoof, hufo
hooh, hoko
hope, esperi
horse, cevalo
horse-radish, rafano
host,
mastro
indeed, *ja
industrious, diligenta
industry, industrio
infant, infano
infect, infekti
influence, influi
inherit, heredi
hotel, hotelo
ink, inko
hour, horo
house, domo
inner, interna
how, *kiel
however, *tamen, *do
insect, insekto
insert,
enmeti
instead, *anstatau
instruct, instrui
humble, humila
insult, insnlti
humour, humor
insure, asekuri
hump, gibo
intend, intenci
hundred, *cent
interest, interesi
hunt, casi
hurt, vundi, dolori
husband, edzo
intestine, intesto
invite, inviti
iron, fero
iron (vb.), gladi
island, insulo
it,
I,
mi
ice,
if,
glacio
gi
juko
ivy, hedero
itch,
*se
illustration, ilustrajo
imitate, imiti
immediately, *tuj
important, grava
jacTcet,
inch, colo
jealous, Jaluza
jewel, juvelo
incite, inciti
jako
jaw, faiiko
incline, klini
increase, kreski
joint, artiko
ESPEEANTO AT A GLANCE
joTce, serci
language, lingvo
journal, jurnalo
lantern, lanterno
journey, veturo
joy, gojo
judge, jugi
jug, kruco
lard, lardo
suko
juice,
K
Tceep,
Tceg,
konservi
barelo
kernel, kerno
kerosene, petrolo
kettle,
kaldrono
granda
large,
alaudo
lark,
(vb.), daiiri
last
83
laugh, ridi
law, lego
lead (subst), plumbo
lead (vb.), konduki, estradi
leaf, folio
learn, lerni
leather, ledo
key, slosilo
leave (subst),
kidney, reno
leave
permeso
(vb.), lasi
legend, legendo
kind (sTibst), speco
kind (adj.), aminda, afa- legume, legomo
lemon, citrono
lend, prunte doni
bla
king, rego
lentil,
kiss,
lesson, leciono
kisi
lento
knee, geniio
letter, letero
know,
letter
scii,
koni
alphabet),
(of
tero
lick,
lie
labour, labori
lace,
pasamento
lie
leki
(down), kusi
mensogi
(tell a),
lift,
levi
lake, lago
light (subst.),
lame, lama
lightning,
land, lando
like
lumo
fulmo
(vb.), sati,
ami
li-
ESPEEANTO AT A GLANCE
84
lime, kalko
limo
limit,
line, linio
linen, tolo
lion,
leono
lipo
lip,
auskulti
listen,
live,
ZiVer^
vivi, logi
hepato
lizard, lacerto
lo! *jeii
Zoa<i
(a gun), sargi
maize, maizo
majesty, majesto
make, fari
man, homo, viro
manner, maniero
manufactory, fabriko
many, multa
maple, acero
marble, marmoro
margin, margeno
marsh, marco
mason, masonisto
mass, amaso
mast, masto
master, mastro
mat, mato
match, alumeto
lodge, logi
mattress, matraco
meal, faruno,
lot
(cast), loto
lottery, loterio
loud, lauta
lounge, kanapo
love,
ami
lucifer,
lung,
alumeto
pulmo
M
machine, masino
mad,
kolera, freneza
magpie, pigo
mail, posto
mangado
means, rimedo
measure, mezuri
meat, viando
medicine, kuracilo
meet, renkonti
melon, melono
member, membro
memory, memoro
mercury, hidrargo
mesh, maso
middle, mezo
migrate, migri
mile, mejlo
milk (subst.), lakto
milk (vb.), melki
mill, mueli
ESPEEANTO AT A GLANCE
mind, animo, cerbo
mine, mia (poss. pron.)
mirror, spegulo
misery^ mizero
mix, miksi
mixture, miksajo
model, modeli
moderate, modera
modest, modesta
molasses, siropo
mole, talpo
Monday, lundo
N
nail, najlo
nail (finger),
nation, nacio
nature, naturo
near, proksima
near
to (prep.), *apud
necessary, necesa
money, mono
monh, monaho
monhey, simio
month, monato
moon, luno
neclc, kolo
more, *pli
morning, mateno
moss, musko
most, *plej
mountain, monto
nephew, nevo
mourn,
plori
mouse, muso
mouth, buso
move, movi
mow,
falci
much, nrnlte
mucilage, gumo
mud, koto
mule, mulo
murmur, murmnri
must (vb.), devi
mustard, mustardo
mutter, murmuregi
ungo
nuda
name, nomi
nape, nuko
naJced,
ne^^
reto
nettle, urtiko
never,
*neniam
new, nova
night, nokto
nightingale, najtingalo
nine, *nau
no^ *ne
no5Ze^ nobla
nobleman, nobelo
nobody, *nenm
nohow, *neniel
noise, bruo
none, *nenioni
no one's, *nenies
nor, *nek
85
ESPERANTO AT A GLA:^CE
86
north, nordo
nose, nazo
not, *ne
nothing, *nenio
nourish, nutri
now, *iiun
nowhere, *nenie
orange, orango
order (subst.), ordo
order ( vb. ) , o r d o
i,
mendi
ordinary, ordinara
organ, orgeno
oriental, orienta
kverko
oaJc,
oar, remilo
oats,
aveno
obey, obei
object, objekto
object, kontraustari
obstinate, obstina
obstruct, bari
occasion, okazo
occupy, okupi
odour, odoro
of, *de,
*da
offend, ofendi
offer (sacrifice), oferi
ornament, ornamo
orphan, orfo
other, alia
ought, devi
out, *for
outside, *ekster
oval, ovalo
oven, forno
over, *snper
overcoat,
surtuto,
overthrow, renversi
owe, suldi
owl, strigo
own (vb.), posedi
(present), prezenti
agi
often, ofte
oXj,
oh I *ho
oyster, ostro
ojfer
officiate,
oil,
own
(adj.), propra
bovo
oleo
on, *sur
one,
*\mu
onion, bulbo
only (adj.), sola
super-
vesto
paclc,
paki
page, pago
ESPERANTO AT A GLANCE
pail, sitelo
pain, doloro
paint, pentri
pale, pala
palace, palaco
palate, palato
pants, pantalono
paper, papero
paradise, paradizo
pardon, pardoni
parrot,
papago
perish, perei
permit, permesi
persecute, persekuti
person, persono
perspire, sviti
jupo
pheasant, fazano
petticoat,
piano, fortepiano
pichle, pekli
piece, peco
kolono
pillar,
part, parto
pin, pinglo
particularly, precipe
pinch, pinci
partridge, perdriko
pass, pasi
passion, pasio
pastor, pastro
pasture, pasto
pineapple, ananaso
pious, pia
pipe, pipo, tubo
pine, pino
pitch, peco
pavement, pavimo
pay, pagi
pea, pizo
;?/ane
patch,
fliki
patience, pacienco
pause, halti
peace, paco
peacoclc,
pavo
pear, piro
pearl, perlo
pen,
plumo
pencil, krajono
penny, penco
people, popolo
pepper, pipro
perceive, rimarki, eksenti
perfect, perfekta
/?/at7^
plekti
(vb.), raboti
play, ludi
please, placi
pleasure, plezuro
plough (vb.), plugi
plum, prtino
pocJcet,
poso
punkto
poison, veneno
point,
87
88
ESPEKANTO AT A GLANCE
pole, stango
prosper, prosper!
protect, gardi, defend!
police, police
polish, poluri
poplar, poplo
poppy, papavo
porcelain, porcelano
proud, fiera
prove, pruvi
proverb, proverbo
prudent, prudenta
pull, tiri
possess, posedi
pump, pumpilo
punish, pnni
pure, pur a
purple, purpura
pus, puso
pu^h, pusi
pray, pregi
preach, prediki
precise, preciza
prepare, prepari
present ( subst. ) donaco
present (vb.), prezenti
preserve, konservi
put, meti
puzzle, enigmo
press,
premi
pretty, beleta
price, kosto
quality, eco
quantity, kvanto
rapida
quiet, trankvila
quicTc,
quit, f orlasi
priclc, piki
priest, pastro
prince, princo
print, presi
R
rabbit, kuniklo
private, privata
race, gento
prize, prezo
rag, cifono
produce, produkti
promise, promesi
proper, propra
property, posedajo
propose, proponi
rail, relo
railroad, fervojo
rain, pluvi
rake, rasti
rapid, rapida
ESPERANTO AT A GLANCE
raspberry, frambo
rat, rato
of), *po
rate (at the
raven, korvo
ravish, ravi
ray (of sun), radio
reach, atingi
read, legi
ready, preta
real, efektiva
reap, rikolti
89
revenge, vengi
reward, rekompenci
rhyme, rimo
ripo
ribbon, rubando
rii),
rice,
rizo
rich, rica
recognise, rekoni
rajdi
right (in the), prava
right (authority), raj to
right (hand), dekstra
righteous, justa
ring, ringo
rectangle, rektangulo
ripe,
red, ruga
river, river
regard, rigardi
regiment, regiment
roast, rosti
receive, ricevi
register
(a letter), reko-
mendi
n<ie^
ro5^
matura
rabi
roll, ruli
reign, regi
roo/^
tegmento
rejoice, goji
roolc,
frugilego
relation, parenco
room, cambro
rooster, koko
remain, resti
root, radiko
remarJc, rimarki
rope, snuro
remedy, riniedo
rose, rozo
rent, rento
rotten, putra
repeat, ripeti
round, ronda
row (rank), vico
row (vb.), remi
repose, ripozi
represent, figuri
reproach, riproci
request, peti
require, postuli
rub, froti
rubber-shoe, galoso
rule, regulo
rum, rumo
run, kuri
ESPERANTO AT A GLANCE
90
56 /f^
si
mem
vendi
send, sendi
sense, senco
separate, aparta
serpent, serpento
se//^
sack, sako
sacrifice (v.), oferi
sad, malgoja
saddle, selo
sail, velo
serve, servi
(type), komposti
seven, *sep
severe, severa
salad, salato
56^
salmon, salmo
salt, salo
sez6^, kudri
shadow, ombro
salute, saluti
same, sama
sand, sablo
Saturday, sabato
sauce, sauco
timono
shake, skui, premi
save, savi
shame, honto
saw, segi
sharp, akra
shave, razi
say, diri
scarcely,
*apenaii,
mal-
5/ie,
*si
volonte
science, scienco
scissors, tondilo
sheaf, garbo
shear, tondi
scratch, grati
5/?,e//,
screw, sraubo
sculpture, skulpti
shield, sildo
sheep, safo
selo,
shilling, silingo
maro
seagull, mevo
sitine, brili
s/itH^
sea,
seal
(vb.), sigeli
konko
5/?t)r?^
sipo
cemizo
5/^OC^ siio
search, serci
shoot, pafi
season, sezono
shore, bordo
seat, segi
short-sighted,
seductive, deloga
shoulder, sultro
see, vidi
shovel, soveli
seem, sajni
sTiow;^
montri
miopa
ESPERANTO AT A GLANCE
mola
shut, fermi
50/^^
side, flanko
sign, signo
solve, solvi
signify, signifi
silent, silenta
5ome^
silko
silJc,
silver,
argento
similar, simila
simple, simpla
sin, peki
sing, kanti
sir, sinjoro
sit,
sidi
situation, sitnacio
six, *ses
shate,
gliti
something, *io
sometime, *iam
somewhat, *iom, *iel
somewhere, *ie
50 much, *tiom
son^ filo
50on^ *baldaii
sorcery, sorco
sorrow, malgojo, cagreno
animo
50w?^
sound, soni
dormi
maniko
slide, gliti
slippery, glata
smear, smiri
smell (subst), odoro
smell (vb.), flari
smoke, fumi
smooth, ebena, glata
snail, limako
50iip^ siipo
south, sudo
5ow^ semi
sparrow, pasero
speak, paroli
special,
speciala
spell, silabi
s^tce^ spico
spider, araneo
spin, spini
sneeze, terni
spirit, spirito
snow, nego
spit, kraci
so, *tiel
5/?t^e
soap, sapo
sober, sobra
society, societo
*iom
somehow, *iel
some 0716^ *iu
some one's, *ies
shin, haiito
sleep,
plando
*ia, kelka,
skilful, lerta
sleeve,
91
[in
of],
grau
fendi
sponge, sponge
spoon, kulero
split,
*mal-
ESPEEANTO AT A GLANCE
92
makulo
spot,
spring
(time) ,
magazeno, vendejo
store,
pr
tempo
stork, cikonio
story, rakonto
story
stove, forno
straight, rekta
strange, stranga
rimeno
squirrel, sciuro
strap,
stable, cevalejo
straw, pajlo
strawberry, frago
streak, streko
makulo
stain,
stairs,
stuparo
stammer, balbuti
stamp
(metal,
marko
stamp (postage),
marko
street, strato
etc.),
post-
paso
strike
(hit), frapi
string,
kordo (music)
stand, stari
string, snuro
star, stelo
strive,
(condition), stato
state
peni
strong, forta
stuff,
station, stacio
success, sukceso
steal,
such, *tia
suck, suci
sudden, subita
steli
steam, vaporo
steel, stalo
stofo
step, stupo
suffer,
stewpan, kaserolo
stick (cane), bastono
suffocate, sufoki
still
(adj.), kvieta
still
(adv.), *ankorau
sting, piki
suferi
sugar, sukero
sulphur, sulfuro
summer, somero
sun, suno
stocking, strumpo
Sunday, dimanco
stomach, stomako
supplement, aldono
stone, stono
ESPEKANTO AT A GLANCE
rakonti, diri
suspenders, selko
swallow (bird), hirundo
tell,
temple
temple, templo
(of head), tempio
*dek
swear, Juri
sweep, balai
territory, teritorio
swell, sveli
than, *ol
swim, nagi
swing, svingi
sword, glavo
thanJc,
ten,
syllable, silabo
sympathise, kompati
danki
the
more
the,
*ju pli
des
iahle, tablo
theatre, teatro
tablet, tabuleto
then, *tiain
vosto
tailor, tajloro
take, preni
tale, fabelo
there, *tie
tail,
tall,
therefore, *tial
they,
ili
thick, dika
think, pensi
alta
tallow, sebo
thirst, soifo
this, *tiu ci
]fG^^
taste, gusti
though, *kvankam
thousand, *niil
thread, fadeno
tax, takso
threaten^ miTiaci
tassel,
glano
^ea^ teo
three,
teach, instrui
threshold, sojlo
tear,
larmo
thrift,
tedious,
teda,
*tri
sparo
throat, gorgo
malagra-
bla
telegraph, telegrafi
93
ESPERANTO AT A GLANCE
94
Thursday, jaiido
thus, *tiel
ticket, bileto
true, vera
trumpet, trumpeto
trunk (of tree), trunko
tickle, tikli
tru^t, konfidi
tie, ligi
try,
tub, kiivo
provi
tinplate, lado
^i^&e^ tubo
Tuesday, mardo
tired, laca
tulip, tulipo
stano
tin,
to,
tune
*al
(subst.),
melodio,
toad, bufo
to-day, *hodiaii
together, *kune
toilet, tualeto
turkey, meleagro
turn, tumi
tomh, tombo
tomorrow, *niorgau
tongue, lango
too, *tro
dento
torment, turmenti
tortoise, testudo
type, tipo
aerio
tooth,
twist
two, *dii
totter, sanceligi
touch, tusi
ulcer, uleero
towel, visilo
umbrella, ombrelo
uncle, onklo
under, *siib
understand, kompreni
undertake, entrepreni
tower, turo
town, urbo
i^racZe
komerco
(subst.),
trakti
until,
*gis
translate, traduki
upper, supra
treaty, kontrakto
upset, renversi
arbo
tremble, tremi
triangle, triangulo
-wse^
tree,
trouble, zorgo,
peno
urge, inciti
Tizi
useful, "utila
utilise, utiligi
ESPEEANTO AT A GLANCE
wander, vagi
want, bezoni
war, milito
valise, valizo
warm, varma
valley, valo
wash, lavi
wasp, vespo
water, akvo
wave, ondo
wax, vakso
way, vojo
we, *m
weary, laca, enua
weather, vetero
weave, teksi
wedge, kojno
Wednesday, merkrec
various, diversa
vase, vazo
vast, vasta
vein, vejno
veluro
verse, verso
vertical, vertikala
velvet,
very, *tre
vest, vesto
vignette, vinjeto
village, vilago
vinegar, vinagro
violet, violo
violet (adj.), violkolora
violin, violono
virtue, virto
visit, viziti
voice, voco
volcano, vulkano
volume, volumo
voyage, vojago
weeJc,
semajno
weep, plori
weigh
weigh
west, okcidento
whale, baleno
what, *kia, *kio
wheel, rado
when, *kiam
W
wages, salajro
waist, talio
atendi
walh, promeni, marsi
wait,
wall,
muro
walnut, juglando
where, *kie
whether, *cu
while, *duin
^/li/?^ vipo
whistle, fajfi
white, blanka
*kiu
whole, tuta
i^/io^
95
ESPERANTO AT A GLANCE
d6
whose, *kies
why, *kial
wich, meco
wide, larga, vasta
widower, vidvo
wild, sovaga
word, vorto
worh, laboro
work
(of
an
will, voli
worm, vermo
wound, vundi
willow, saliko
write, skribi
yawn, oscedi
wine, vino
wing, flugiio
winter, vintro
wipe, visi
wise, saga
wish, deziri
wit, sprito
with, *kiin
within, interne
author),
verko
world, mondo
year, jaro
yeast, fermentilo
yellow, flava
yes, *jes
yesterday, *hieraii
yet,
*ankorau
yoke, jugo
you, vi
young, juna
wolf, Inpo
zenith, zenito
wonder, miri
zigzag, zigzago
zinc, zinko
wool, lano
zone,
zone
ESPERANTO
TAUGHT BY MAIL
THE
INTERNATIONAL
ESPERANTO
INSTITUTE
(Branches
in different countries
CLASSES IN
and
cities)
ESPERANTO BY THE
MODERN METHODS
CENTRAL ORGANIZATION FOR
EXAMINATIONS AND DIPLOMAS
NEW YORK BRANCH
SCHOOL OF ESPERANTO
126 Cleveland
Brooklyn,
Street
Inaugurated the
1st of
N. Y.
October, 1908
MEMBERSHIP FEE:
$5.00
DATE DUE
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