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Data Interpretation
SSC CGL

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Simple or linear
Equations:
Tricks and
Examples.

Reasoning

Quantitative Aptitude

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Posted by Jasleen Behl in:

Quantitative Aptitude
have already

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discussed a concept -

Quadratic Equations of

quantitative aptitude. Today I will


discuss some examples of simple
equations which have been

proved to be a very important


topic for various competitive

exams. The problems of linear

equations can be easily solved by


using simple tricks. Lets discuss
how.

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Examples
with
solutions
Example1: If 3x + 6 = 4x 2 ,
then find the value of x ?
1. 8

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2. 4

3. 6
4. 7

Solution: 3x + 6 = 4x 2

4x 3x = 6 + 2
x=8

By using trick: This question can


be easily solved by eliminating
the options.

Firstly check option(1) whether it

Quantitative Aptitude

Important Questions Of Mensuration:


Quantitative Aptitude

How To Prepare For Quantitative


Aptitude Section

Geometry(Part-3) : Circles And Their


Properties

satisfies the equation or not

Divisibility Rules: Quantitative

3(8) + 6 = 4(8) 2

Combinations

30 = 30

Therefore,8 satisfies the


equation.

Hence the answer is x = 8


Example2: If 2x + y = 5 and

3x 2y = 4, then find the value


of x and y.

Aptitude Section

Permutations

Simple Or Linear Equations: Tricks


And Examples.

Geometry (Part-2) For SSC CGL Tier-I


Tips And Strategy For Quantitative

Aptitude And Reasoning Of SSC CGL


Tier-I

1. 2, 1

2. 3, 1
3. 4, 4

4. 2, 2
Solution: Basic trick for this

Important Questions Of Geometry


For SSC CGL Tier I

Reasoning

Seating Arrangement Examples For


SSC CGL Tier-I

question is same as previous, just

Important Questions For SSC CGL-

and check which one is satisfying

Problems Based On Ages

put the given values in equation


the equation.

Start with the first option i.e. 2, 1


Put x = 2 and y = 1 in both
equations and check if both
equations satisfies.

2x + y = 5
2(2) + 1 = 5
5=5
3x 2y = 4
3(2) 2(1) = 4
4=4

Therefore, first option is


satisfying the equation.

Example3: The sum of digits of


two digit number is 12. If 54 is

subtracted from the number, the


digits gets reversed. Find the
number.
1. 39

Tier I 2014

2. 85

3. 93
4. 75

Solution: In above question two


statements are given i.e

Sum of digits of two digit


number is 12 and If 54 is

subtracted from the number,


the digits gets reversed.

All the options except 85 satisfies


the first statement. Therefore,
reject the second option.

Now we are left with 1, 3 and 4 .


If 54 is subtracted from the
number 39 is rejected as

54 > 39 , we cannot subtract


bigger number.

So, we are left with only 93 and

75 .

According to second statement,

93 54 = 39 Digit reversed
Therefore, answer is 93.

Example4: The sum of three

consecutive even numbers is 30.

Find the difference of the squares


of extreme numbers.

Solution: Three consecutive even


numbers = x, x + 2, x + 4
According to ques,

x + x + 2 + x + 4 = 30
3x = 24
x = 8

Therefore, numbers are 8, 10 and


12.

Difference of squares of extreme


numbers =

(12)2 82 = 144 64 = 80
Example5: The cost of one pen

and two books together is Rs.70.

The cost of 3 pens and 9 books is


Rs.300. Find cost of book and
pen.

1. 20, 15

2. 30, 10
3. 40, 5
4. 25, 6

Solution: Let cost of one pen is P


and cost of one book is B
1P + 2B = 70

3P + 9B = 300
Eliminating the options, only

second option will satisfy the


equations,

1P + 2B = 70

1(10) + 2(30) = 70
70 = 70

3P + 9B = 300

3(10) + 9(30) = 300


300 = 300

Example6: p, q, r, s, t are five


consecutive numbers in

increasing order. If r + s + t+ p

=101, then find product of q and r.


Solution: Try to solve it yourself.
Answer: 600

In this way, you can easily solve


simple or linear equations

problems. It helps you save your


time in exam.

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