4.

5 ADDITIONAL TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR POWER PLANT

Connection and parallel operation of Photovoltaic Solar Power Plant must meet the requirements of the
protection function and interference prevention function of the system, as well as specific technical
requirements for PLT EBT-based inverter as described in sub-chapter 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3.3. Figure 4.5 shows a
simplified block diagram Photovoltaic Solar Power Plant is connected to the Distribution System. In addition to
Solar Photovoltaic modules, the system's main components include the inverter, step-up transformer, and
control devices as well as protection. Technology and design of Photovoltaic Solar Power Plant has undergone
very rapid development in recent years. Four common types of configuration Photovoltaic Solar Power Plant is
described in the following sections.
PV
Array

Inverter

Distribution
System
Trafo
Step Up

Control
Panel &
Protection

Figure 4.5. Simplified diagram of Photovoltaic Solar Power Plant Connection

4.5.1 CONFIGURATION CENTRALIZED INVERTER
Figure 4.6 shows Centralized Inverter configuration which is relatively simple for Solar Power Generation
Photovoltaics. This type of connection topology generating the most expensive, because it only has one
centralized DC to AC inverters for photovoltaic panel strings which are connected in series and parallel to
produce a certain voltage and DC current. Another weakness is system reliability problem, in the presence of
interference or damage to the inverter, it will cause the entire plant stops operating.

Centralized
Inverter

Figure 4.6: Centralized Configuration Photovoltaic Inverter

(Transformer between Centralized Inverter and network is not shown, as well as Figure 4.7 and 4.9)

4.5.2 INDIVIDUAL CONFIGURATION STRING INVERTER

Figure 4.7 illustrates the Inverter String array where single series circuit of Photovoltaic panels are connected in
series and string connected to single inverter and a single inverter for each string. Advantage of this
configuration is that the string inverter has a maximum power point tracking capabilities. Maximum Power
Point Tracking (MPPT) separately from each string of Photovoltaic used for reducing the loss of mismatch and
partial shadows so it can increase energy production. The weakness of this configuration is required more
inverter.
String 1

String 2

Figure 4.7. Individual String Inverter configuration

4.5.3 MULTI - STRING INVERTER CONFIGURATION

Figure 4.8 illustrates of Photovoltaic Solar Power Plant with Multi-String Inverter configuration. Some string
with a separate MPP tracking system (using DC / DC converter) is connected to DC / AC general inverter for
producing AC to the distribution system. This configuration makes it possible to optimize the efficiency of the
operation of each string separately, and integration of various solar orientation to maximize energy production.

Figure 4.8. Multi-string Inverter configuration

4.5.4 AC MODULES INVERTER CONFIGURATION

Figure 4.9 shows the configuration of the AC modules inverter where each Photovoltaic module has DC / AC
inverter and Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT). Advantage of this configuration is very flexible design,
so it can be easy to add more inverters in order to increase power generation capacity. Moreover, this
configuration increases energy production by reducing energy losses from inverter mismatch and improve
reliability. Weakness in this configuration is required additional charges for inverter and more complex
maintenance.

Figure 4.9. AC module Inverter configuration

4.5.5 ADDITIONAL TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR POWER
PLANT
Because of the intermittent nature of Photovoltaic Solar Power Plant and potential adverse impact on voltage
feeder profile, especially in low load conditions and quickly covering cloud conditions, Photovoltaic Solar
Power Plant with an installed capacity of 2 MW or higher have the ability to:
i.
Limiting the inverter ramp (up or down) at the rate 10% per minute of the inverter capacity, applicable for
start up and shut down, normal operation, and limitation order, except when solar radiation decrease
ii.
Setting the restart time for a double inverter at 15 seconds or more for each block of 1 MW.
4.6 METERING, MONITORING AND TELEMETERING
4.6.1 General Requirements
All PLT EBT must be measured with the measuring / metering equipment in accordance with the applicable
PLN standards, Measurements rules of Electric Power Distribution Regulation, and the terms of the PPA.
4.6.2 Metering of Non PLN Party

Ownership, installation, operation, reading and testing of revenue metering equipment must be in accordance
with SPLN or Electric Power Distribution Regulation (Chapter VIII Measurement rules).
4.6.3 TELEMETERING
If PLT EBT connected to a distribution system which operates at a voltage of 20 kV, Telemetering equipment
needed on PLT EBT facility which has capacity of 200 kW or more. PLN will only ask Telemetering, when
options with smaller adverse effects and more effective cost for the real time data provision is not available.
4.6.4 METERING LOCATION
Transaction metering equipment must be installed near Connecting Point, the location of where PLN receives
electrical power from PLT EBT. If the metering location is different from Connecting Point, the mechanism for
calculating energy losses must be negotiated and agreed between PLN and Developer, and noted in the PPA. In
the case of metering PLN must be located in a location which is owned by developer, developer must provide
proper location for all the metering equipment without any fees charged to PLN.
4.6.5 METERING COST
Developers have to bear all the required metering cost, including additional costs caused by the operation and
maintenance of metering equipment by PLN. Metering specifications must comply with SPLN or Electric
Power Distribution Regulation
4.7 COMMUNICATIONS REQUIREMENTS
PLT EBT with an installed capacity of less than 1 MW must have at least one communication channel such as a
telephone or radio, etc., which are used for communication between the PLT EBT and DCC PLN or other PLN
authorized Unit. If PLT EBT installed capacity greater than 1 MW, the PLT EBT should have at least provided
two communication channels for voice and data.
5. TESTING, CERTIFICATION AND COMMISSIONING
This chapter describes the requirements of the testing, certification and commissioning which only for
equipment and PLT EBT connection facilities. Testing, certification, and commissioning of renewable energy
generating units of proposed PLT is outside scope of the Guidelines.
Tests and described criteria in this chapter is taken from IEEE, IEC, UL and California Model Electric Rule 21
About power plant interconnection facilities along with Testing Standards, Certification and Equipment
Commissioning from ESDM and PLN validity.
Tests which are performed on the PLT EBT connection equipment include :
(i)
Type Test
(ii)
Production Test
(iii)
Commissioning Test
(iv)
Periodic Test
These test have to be done for checking compliance within technical standard described in Chapter 4, and then
to make sure that PLT- EBT equipment and parallel operation are not adverse to PLN Distribution System. Tests
carried out on assumption that PLT-EBT has low penetration level on PLN Distribution System. If the level of
penetration is PLT EBT increased in the future, it would require additional requirements and corresponding test
procedures.
This chapter also provides a connection device certification criteria on PLT EBT. Once the equipment is
certified with predetermined criteria, PLT EBT installation can be connected to the PLN Distribution System.
Unless specified in this Chapter that PLN do not need to repeat a design review or retest any certified
equipment.

5. 1 CERTIFIED & NOT CERTIFIED CONNECTION EQUIPMENT

5.1.1 CERTIFIED EQUIPMENT
Type test must be performed by an accredited testing agency approved by PLN to determine whether the
equipment meets PLT EBT connectivity specifications for being considered as a Certified Equipment to be
connected to Distribution System (set in Regulation No. 5 / ESDM / 2014 on "Procedures for the Accreditation
and Certification of Electricity ").
Certification can be applicable for pre-packaged system or assembly component which are intended for the
protection and control functions. Type test can be done at manufacture or testing laboratory. When the
equipment is certified by an accredited testing agency, the testing agency at least provide a certificate to the
manufacturer with the following information on each equipment piece :
Administrative:
i. Effective date of certification or serial number of valid certificate or other evidence regarding to validity.
ii.
Model number of certified equipment
iii.
Version of used software in the equipment, if used
iv.
Certain test procedures (including the date or revision number)
v.
Laboratory Accreditation (Name of Laboratory and Used Standards).
Technical :
i. Equipment capacity (kW or kWp, kVA, Volt, Ampere, etc.)
ii.
The maximum fault current in ampere
iii.
In-Rush currents in Ampere
iv.
Trip point, if specified by the manufacturer / fixed (value and tripping time)
v.
Trip point and time range for adjustable (setting)
vi.
Nominal power factor or its Range, if it can be arranged
vii.
If the equipment has a non-islanding Certification.
Equipment manufacturer is responsible for ensuring that the information in the certification should be made
available to the public, laboratory testing, or by a third party.
5.1.2 NOT CERTIFIED EQUIPMENT
For not certified equipment, some or all the tests described in this guide can be requested by PLN for each PLT
EBT or Connecntion facilities. Manufacturer or an accredited testing agency which are acceptable by PLN can
perform this test. The test results for non-certified equipment must be submitted to the PLN for additional
review. PLN approval for connecting equipment which used for certain PLT EBT and connection facilities, it
does not mean PLN approval use same equipment in PLT EBT or other Connection facilities.
5. 2 TEST TYPE
Type test performed to determine that the equipment meets PLT EBT Connection Specification as Certified
Equipment. Requirements described in this chapter only covers issues related to the function of protection and
control equipment which are connected to PLT EBT and is not to overcome equipment safety or other problems.
Table 5.1 shows the type testing and certification requirements for connecting equipment to the three types of
PLT technology EBT:
(i)
Synchronous Generator
(ii)
Induction Generator, and
(iii)
Inverter.
Accredited testing institution shall comply with the testing procedures of ISO and PLN, and IEEE 1547.12005, UL 1741, IEC also necessary to test the function of the control and protection equipment which are

connected to PLT EBT. Type test for abnormal frequency response should be based on nominal frequency 50 Hz
of electric power system as shown in Table 4.2.
The testing procedure should be able to measure connection equipment accurately for each protection and
control functions in accordance with the technical standards set out in Chapter 4. The testing procedure must be
agreed upon by the manufacturer and approved by PLN.
Table 5.1: Type Testing and Certification Requirements for Equipment Connection
Synchron
ous
generato
r

Inducti
on
Genera
tor

Inverter

Response to distribution
abnormal voltage

Response to distribution
abnormal frequency

x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x
x
x

x
x
-

x
x
x
-

x
x
-

Test Type

Anti-islanding
Loss of control circuit
Synchronization
Reset relay
Short Circuit
Power Factor
Connection integrity
Surge withstand
capability
Harmonic distortion
Flicker
Inrush current
DC injection

DC isolation
x
X: Required
O: Required for all self-excitation induction generator and
inverter which operates as a voltage source when connected
to Distribution System.

5. 3 PRODUCTION TEST
Production test conducted to verify the operation of manufactured connection equipment to be used in the field.
Specific protection standards (set out in Chapter 4) allows adjustment of the set point, production test is done to
confirm the setting of the manufacturer of the specific requirements of the standard. In the Production Testing
assumed that the type test was to verify equipment connection suitability with protection standards. Therefore,
the production test only covers about :
(i)
Abnormal voltage response in distribution system,
(ii)
Abnormal frequency response in distribution systems, and
(iii)
The synchronization

This protection function test should be based on the settings and specifications of the manufacturer. Production
test can be done in a factory or being part of Commissioning Tests.
5. 4 COMMISSIONING TEST
5.4.1 GENERAL
The commissioning test must be performed after connection equipment is installed and ready to operate. The
purpose of commissioning tests is to verify that the connection of PLT EBT equipment has been fully euipped
and installed in accordance with the technical standards set out in Chapter 4. Accredited testing agency which
approved by PLN, must perform or directly supervise the commissioning test. Where the operation of the
connecting equipment is integrated and dependent on the operation of the Distribution System PLN,
commissioning test must be coordinated and approved by the DCC PLN or authorized PLN unit. if it is
required, DCC PLN or Authorized PLN Unit can witness the commissioning testing as described in this section.
Commissioning for the outside scope of connection equipment is regulated separately.
Testing agency must prepare a commissioning test report that contains results of all tests and list of last setting
equipment. Commissioning tests need to be repeated until the report is completed and approved by PLN.
5.4.2 TESTING PROCEDURE
Commissioning tests conducted by written procedure. The testing procedure is provided by the manufacturer
and must be approved by the owners of equipment and PLN. Writting procedure for commissioning tests report
should include:
Verification and Inspection
Test Functions in the Field
Function Test of a cease-to-energized
Unintentional islanding function tests, and
Test for revised settings
This procedure is summarized as follows:
5.4.2.1 VERIFICATION AND INSPECTION
a. Verify the connection and equipment installation in accordance to SPLN
b. Setting data used
c. Visual inspection of grounding system implementation according to SPLN
d. Visual inspection and verification of isolation device implementation, if necessary
e. Ensuring that the polarity, the load, and the CT and VT Ratio installation is correct and in accordance with
the design
f. Visual inspection, continuity test or insulation resistance test is done to ensure wiring and control are in
accordance with the manufacturer's drawings and requirements.
g. Connection device protection test with related breaker devices (for example, contactors or CB), Or, it can
be tested during production test to verify that the device is able to open when related breaker protection
devices work, as well as interlocking circuit test between protection devices and breakers if not tested
during Production Test
h. In the three-phase systems, phase sequence in PLT EBT and Distribution System should be inspected, and
it must be ensured both appropriate as it mounted
i. Ensure the functionality of all monitoring provisions as set out in Chapter 5.
5.4.2.2 FIELD FUNCTIONS TEST
Field Functions Test is a production test (included in 5.3) that has not been done at the factory, it must be done
in the field. Production test should be repeated for any change in software or hardware equipment, as required in
Section 5.3.

5.4.2.3 FUNCTION TEST FOR CEASE-TO-ENERGIZE

This test is to ensure that load breakers can be operated, or PLT EBT cease to energize the output terminal
which is connected at all phases to PLN Distribution System when unintended island conditions occured, and
not be tied back to a certain time delay set out in Chapter 4.
5.4.2.4 FUNCTION TEST FOR UNINTENDED ISLAND
In terms of reverse power or minimum power functionality, those are used to prevent unintended island. PLT
EBT Connection system should be tested to verify that the function of unintended island is fulfilled and PLT
EBT cease to energize. Testing should be done by adjusting PLT EBT output and local load, signal injection
method, or other method approved by PLN.
5.4.2.5 REVISION SETTINGS TEST
Field verification is required if Protection Function Setting (eg, response to abnormal voltage and frequency)
has been changed after the Production Testing (Section 5.3). Verification can be done by :
(i)
Using injected signals into voltage and current sensing circuit
(ii)
Applying waveforms
(iii)
A variety of set point to show tripping equipment on frequency and voltage distribution system which
being measured, or
(iv)
Other specified method by written procedure or manufacturer.
5. 5 PERIODIC TEST
Periodic test and calibration of connectivity protection functions must be done as specified by the manufacturer
at the interval in accordance with SPLN. Specified tests by the manufacturer must be done to verify all related
connectivity protection function and battery functions. Written test reports or records / logs for the inspection
should be kept well by developers.

Several standard for recommended techniques and connection equipment testing in guidelines adopted or
modified from a standards or following international practices :
1. IEEE 1547-2003 (Revised 2008): Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with
Electric Power Systems
2. IEEE 1547.1-2005:Standard Conformance Test Procedures for Equipment Interconnecting Distributed
Resources with Electric Power Systems
3. IEEE 1547.2-2008: Application Guide for IEEE 1547 Standard for Interconnecting Distributed
Resources with Electric Power System
4. IEEE 1547.3-2007: Guide for Monitoring, Information Exchange, and Control of Distributed
Resources Interconnected with Electric Power Systems
5. IEEE 519-1992: IEEE Recommended Practices and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electric
Power Systems
6. IEC 62109-2: Safety of Power Converters for used in Photovoltaic Power Systems Particular
Requirements for Inverters
7. IEC 61727: Photovoltaic Systems Characteristics of the Utility Interface
8. IEC 62446: Grid Connected Photovoltaic Systems Minimum Requirements for System
Documentation,Commissioning Tests and Inspection
9. IEC 61000-3-7: Limits Assessment of Emission Limits for the Connection of Fluctuating Installations
for MV, HV, and EHV Power Systems
10. IEC 61000-4-15: Testing and Measurement Techniques Flicker Meter
11. IEC 61683: Photovoltaic System Power Conditioners Procedure for Measuring
Efficiency.
12. IEC 61400 21: Measurement and Assessment of Power Quality Characteristics of Grid Connected
Wind Turbines
13. UL 1741: Inverters, Converters, Controllers and Interconnection System Equipment for Use with
Distributed Energy Resources
14. IEC 62116: Test Procedure for Islanding Prevention
15. California Electric Rule 21: Generation Facility Interconnection, California Public Utilities
Commission Decision 00-12-037, December 2000
16. Small Generator Interconnection Procedure, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, July 2006

Appendix A: Application of PLT EBT Connection (For Power Plant Capacity no larger than 10 MW)
Instruction and General Information
The developer who plans to build PLT EBT (Renewable Energy Power Plant) and sell generated power to PLN
must submit a valid application for PLT EBT connection and parallel operated with PLN Distribution System.
Before delivering the application, developers are advised to understand about "Guidelines for connection
between PLT EBT and PLN Distribution System" (Guidelines). Developers are also advised to obtain
information about the closest connection point to PLN Distribution Systems, distribution feeder, and substation
to propose Connection Point. Developers have to fill about forms " Connection Planning Application for
Renewable Energy Power Plant" (Application) and submit to closest PLN Region or distribution for the
proposed PLT EBT. Submission does not include instructions and general information.
This application also requires certain documents, including, but not limited to, Pre-Feasibility Study Reports,
Environmental Studies and permits from local governments and other authorities to PLT EBT. This
information is required PLN Region or Distribution to conduct a review / study for determining the feasibility
of proposed connection and also recommend appropriate measures to ensure proposed connection and parallel
operation do not have a negative impact on safety, reliability and quality of PLN Power Distribution System.
This application is designed for small and medium PLT EBT (with installed capacity not greater than 10
MW) and is eligible to sell electricity to PLN at specified price in The Regulation of the Energy and Mineral
Resources Minister (ESDM), including Regulation No. 04 ESDM / 2012 on "Purchase Price of Electricity by
PT. PLN (Persero) from Small and Medium Scale PLT EBT or Excess Power ", Regulation No. 17 EMR / 2013
on "Purchase of Electricity by PT. PLN (Persero) from Photovoltaics Solar Power Generation", and Regulation
No. 19 EMR / 2013 on "Purchase of Electricity by PT. PLN (Persero) from Municipal Solid Waste-Based Power
Plants ", Regulation No. 12 EMR / 2014 regarding the "Power Purchase by PT. PLN (Persero) from
Hydroelectric Power Plants ". Regulation of Energy and Mineral Resources Minister are also arranged for small
and medium-scale of PLT EBT which connected to PLN 20 KV Distribution System or lower voltage levels.
Developers can choose Process whether " PLN Fast-Track Review " or "PLN Standards Review" in the
appropriate box of the application form. The proposed PLT EBT will be qualified PLN Fast-Track Review
Process, if it has an installed capacity as follows:
2 MW or less connected to 20 KV Distribution System in Java - Bali, or
200 KW or less connected to 20 KV Distribution System outside Java - Bali, or
30 KW or less connected to the Distribution System 400 V.
Developers can contact PLN Region or Distribution for more information about Application Form Filling.
Incomplete applications will be returned to Developer by PLN Region or distribution. All of the information in
the applications submitted will be kept confidential by PLN. A review / study by PLN Region or distribution
can only be done after the submitted application is complete and valid.

Appendix A: Application of PLT EBT Connection (For Power Plant Capacity no larger than 10 MW)
1. The Applicant who undersigned hereby request to connect the PLT EBT to PLN in accordance with
the Distribution System Code of Connection PLT EBT to PLN Distribution System for (mark on
one box):
Fast-Track Review Process
Standards Review Process
2. Application Connection is for (mark on one box)
Plan a new PLT EBT.
Installed Capacity additions or major modification to the existing PLT EBT.
3. COD date of proposed PLT EBT: ___________ (dd / mm / yr)
4. Does the developer already has permission from the Local Government (Permit Principle):
Yes
No
5. Principle Permit
Issued date : __________________________
Expiry date : __________________________
Number
: __________________________
6. Does the developer already has the Environmental Management Efforts Report (UKL) and
Environmental Monitoring (UPL) or Environmental Studies:
Yes
No
7. Does the developer already has the Environmental Permit for the project:
Yes
No
8. Does the developer already has Pre-Feasibility Study Report / Feasibility Study for proposed PLT
EBT:
Yes
No
9. Does the developer already has scaled drawing which show Plant Site and Connection point to PLN
Distribution System?
Yes
No
10. Does the developer already has One Line Diagram of the system:

Yes
No
Note: One line diagram should indicate installed equipment, including but not limited to generating units, stepup transformers, own use transformer, swiching tool, breakers, and necessary protective equipment. For
Photovoltaic Solar Power and Wind Energy, one line diagram should include distribution line which connect to
various generating units, capacitor banks for generating units, step-up transformers, power transformers and
capacitor banks on the proposed connection Point. One line diagram of the proposed PLT EBT with capacity
greater than 50 kW must be signed and stamped by a professional engineer (qualified professional engineer)
who qualify and be accepted by PLN.
11. Does Developers already have a principles license of Local Government :
Yes
No
12. Developer Name: __________________________
13. Project Name: ______________________________
14. Holder of Principles License
Company Name : __________________________
Company owner : __________________________
15. Contact Person Project:
Owner Name: ____________________________________
Degree: _________________________________________
Postal Address: ___________________________________
___________________________________
Phone: _________________________________________
No. HP: ________________________________________
Fax: ___________________________________________
E-mail: _________________________________________
Authorized Representative (if different):
Name: ____________________________________
Degree: ____________________________________
Postal Address: ______________________________
______________________________
Phone: ____________________________________
No. HP: ____________________________________
Fax: _______________________________________
E-mail: ____________________________________
Engineering Design Consultants (Optional):
Company / Individual:
Name: ____________________________________
Postal Address: _____________________________
_____________________________
Phone: ____________________________________
No. HP: ____________________________________

Fax: _______________________________________
E-mail: ____________________________________
16. Location of the proposed PLT EBT:
Address: ____________________________________________
Administration Location: _______________________________
_______________________________
PLN Official office: __________________________________
GPS Coordinates: _____________________________________
17. Proposed Connecting Point Location to PLN Distribution System:
Address: ________________________________________
Administration Location : ___________________________
GPS Coordinates: _________________________________
a. Connection Voltage to PLN Distribution System: _______ kV
b. Does developer aware about Distribution System conditions (such as voltage fluctuations level of daily,
weekly, and annual, short circuit current level, interruption ammount per year and per week, distance to
the proposed Connecting Point) on proposed connection point:
Yes
No
18. Developer Status:
Is developers a PLN Regular customer at the moment :
If yes, PLN Account Number: _________________________________
Name of Account Holder *: _______________________________
(* must be the same name as Applicant)
19. PLT EBT Energy Sources:
Mini or Micro Hydro (Smaller than 1 MW)
Small scale hydro (1 up to10 MW)
Biomass
Biogas
Biofuel
Municipal waste-based plant
Gas Landfill
Solar Photovoltaic
Wind
Geothermal
Other, please specify: ____
20. General Information of Generation Facilities:
Power Type:
Synchronous
Induction
Inverter-Based
Number of Units: ____
Installed capacity of each unit: ____kW ____KVAR ____Voltage (V)
Generator Connected to:
Single Phase
Three phase
Proposed Installed Capacity: ____kW

Power Factor Range of Generating Unit :

____Maximum Leading
____Maximum Lagging
Visible switch size: ____Amp ____kV
Is not required
Maximum short-circuit currents on PLT EBT Generator terminal : ____Amp
PLT EBT nominal output current at HV side of transformer : ____Amp
a.
b.

21. Step-up transformers interface belong to Developer (if any):

Transformer Capacity : ____kVA
Transformer Voltage :
Primary ______ Volt
Secondary ______ Volt

c.

Rolls connection to PLN Voltage:

Delta

Star

Star grounding method is connected to the neutral point of the secondary windings:
Solid
d.

Ungrounded

Through Impedance: R____ X____ ohms

Rolls connection to PLT-EBT Voltage :

Delta

Star

Star grounding method is connected to the neutral point of the primary winding:
Solid

Ungrounded

Through Impedance: R____ X____ ohms

The term of PLN Voltage refers to connection voltage to PLN distribution system and PLT-EBT
Voltage refer to generator / inverter output voltage.
22. Circuit Breaker (PMT) (if any):
Manufacturers: _______ Type: ________ Current Rating: _____ Amps
Breaker Rating: _______ Trip Speed: ____ cycles
23. Relay Protection Splicing (if any)
Mention any functions and give Set Point (maximum and minimum) to any protection equipment or
software
24. Additional information for Synchronous Generator :
Short Circuit Duty information : for each generator, please provide reactance which is expressed in PU
units on Generator basis value :
Xd - Direct Axis Synchronous Reactance: __ pu
X ' D - Direct axis transient reactance: ___ pu
X "d - Direct axis subtransient reactance: ___ pu
X2 - Negative sequence reactance: ___ p.u.

X0 - Reaktansi Zero Sequence: ___ p.u.

25. Additional information for Induction Generator
Rotor resistance, Rr: ____
Rotor reactance, Xr: ____
Stator resistance, Rs: ____
Stator reactance, Xs: ____
Magnetizing reactance, Xm: ____ Short-circuit reactance, Xd ": ____
Exciting current : _____
Temperature Rise: ____
Frame size: _____
Total Rotation Inertia , H : _____ p.u. on KVA basis
Reactive power is needed in VARs (no load)
Reactive power is needed in VARs (full load)
Motoring power: _____ KW, if applicable
26. Additional information for Wind Turbine Generators
Wind turbines Manufacturer and No. Series: _________
Number of wind turbines: _______
Wind turbine hub height and rotor diameter: ________
Type of wind turbine (choose one), see the explanation of the type of wind turbines in this Code
Type I (Generator Induction Squirrel - cage)
Type 2 (Wound rotor induction machine with variable rotor resistance)
Type 3 (Generator AsinkronDoubly - fed)
Type 4 (Full converter interface)
The installed capacity for each wind turbine: ____ KW ____KVA
Terminal voltage nominal : ____ KV
For wind turbines of type 1 or type 2 :
Compensated power factor at full load: ___
Power factor of corrective capacitors at full load: ___ MVAR
Number of stages and size of the shunt: ___
Capacity curve that describes the range of reactive power or power factor of no load to full load
condition.
For wind turbines of type 3 or type 4:
Maximum under-excited power factor at full load: ___
Maximum over-excited power factor at full load: ___
Control mode (voltage control or fixed power factor)
Capacity curve that describes the range of reactive power or power factor of no load to full load
condition.
The characteristics of short circuit: provide manufacturers short circuit test data which shows a threephase fault and line-to-ground fault conditions
Wind Data
Average of annual wind speed in meters per second hub height
If on-site wind measurements have been done, give details of measurement (duration and height).
If there is no on-site measurements, then give wind speed data source
Give monthly wind speed profile, the diurnal wind speed and wind rose (wind speed against the wind
direction)
Turbine power production curve (Power against the wind speed)

Annual average production of energy in MWh (Gross, Net, Losses)

27. Additional information for PLT-based EBT Inverter
a. Manufacturer: _____________
b. No Series: _____________
c. Inverter number: __________
d. Number of phases: Single Phase
Three Phase
e. Installed capacity: _______ kW
f. Inverter output voltage: _______Volt (AC)
g. Maximum inverter current: ______ Amp
h. Maximum design of fault current contributions ___Ampere, ____ instantaneous, or ____ rms
i. Harmonic characteristics: frequency switching inverter; harmonic characteristics for each unit until
the switching frequency; harmonic characteristics for facilities generating aggregate
j. Short circuit characteristics: provide test data that shows the condition manufacturer disturbance in
the AC side of the three-phase inverter for interference and one phase to ground
k. Start-up power requirements:
l. Is inverter certified, select one:
Certified to IEC 62 109
Certified UL 1741
Other Certificate, please specify: ________________
28. This joint application filed by:
Legal Name of Applicant: ______________________
Name (block letters): ______________________
Signature : ______________________
Position: ______________________ Date: ___________________

Appendix B: Comparison of Requirements Engineering Guidelines and Rules Indonesia Electric Power
Distribution Electric Power Distribution Regulation issued by EMR in 2009 to establish general rules and
requirements for security, reliability and power quality of the power distribution system. The rules governing
the planning, operation, and connection of distribution system as well as the requirements of metering and
billing settlement. This rule was drawn up with a focus primarily on conventional power plants without any
special requirements for Renewable Energy Power Plant. Since then, a number of policies and government
regulations have made its laws to promote and accelerate the development of renewable energy PLT small and
medium scale.
These guidelines are based on Electric Power Distribution Regulation to provide
protection and control functionality requirements are more detailed and specific in order to ensure the
connection and parallel operation of PLT EBT does not adversely affect PLN Distribution System. Table B-1 is
the ratio of grafting techniques PLT EBT requirements set out in this Code and Electric Power Distribution
Regulation.