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Choice of Method
Equipment available
Size of tunnel
Type of ground
METHODS OF TUNNELING IN
SOFT SOILS
Forepoling Method
Needle Beam Method
Army Method
American Method
English method
Belgian Method
German Method
Austrian Method
FOREPOLING METHOD
AMERICAN METHOD
AMERICAN METHOD
Wall plates of 5m length are introduced
at springing supporting arch set
Wall plates are underpinned by props
Timber arch segment and roof load are
transferred to wall plate and posts for
support
Sides and benching are fully cleared
and tunnel is lined.
Parts of Shield
Excavation
Shove of shield
Muck removal