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30666 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No.

102 / Friday, May 27, 2005 / Proposed Rules

dependent on the dredge width: Dredges possesses brown, pink, or white shrimp Atlantic Fishery Management Council,
with a frame width of greater than 13 ft (penaeid shrimp) in or from the One Southpark Circle, Suite 306,
(3.96 m) must use 11 vertical and 6 exclusive economic zone (EEZ) off the Charleston, SC 29407–4699; phone:
tickler chains; dredges with a frame southern Atlantic states to obtain a 843–571–4366 or 866–SAFMC–10 (toll
width of 11 ft to 13 ft (3.35–3.96 m) commercial vessel permit for South free); fax: 843–769–4520; e-mail:
must use 9 vertical and 5 tickler chains; Atlantic penaeid shrimp; require an safmc@safmc.net.
dredges with a frame width of 10 ft (3.05 owner or operator of a vessel in the Comments regarding the burden-hour
m) to less than 11 ft (3.35 m) must use South Atlantic rock shrimp or penaeid estimates or other aspects of the
7 vertical and 4 tickler chains; dredges shrimp fishery to submit catch and collection-of-information requirements
with a frame width of less than 10 ft effort reports and to carry an observer contained in this proposed rule may be
must use 5 vertical and 3 tickler chains. on selected trips; and require bycatch submitted in writing to Beverly Smith at
The tickler and vertical chains must be reduction devices (BRDs) in nets in the the Southeast Regional Office address
connected to each other with a shackle rock shrimp fishery. Amendment 6 also (above) and to David Rostker, OMB, by
or link at the intersection point. If a proposes to establish stock status e-mail at DavidlRosker@omb.eop.gov,
vessel elects to use a different determination criteria for South Atlantic or by fax to 202–395–7285.
configuration, the length of each side of penaeid shrimp; revise the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
the square or rectangle formed by the specifications of maximum sustainable Steve Branstetter, telephone: 727–570–
intersecting chains must be less than or yield (MSY) and optimum yield (OY) for 5796; fax: 727–570–5583; e-mail:
equal to 14 inches (35.5 cm). The chains South Atlantic rock shrimp; revise the Steve.Branstetter@noaa.gov.
must be connected to each other with a stock status determination criteria for
shackle or link at each intersection South Atlantic rock shrimp; revise the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
point. The measurement must be taken bycatch reduction criterion for the shrimp fishery off the southern Atlantic
along the chain, with the chain held certification of BRDs; and transfer from states is managed under the FMP. The
taut, and include one shackle or link at the Council to the Regional FMP was prepared by the Council and
the intersection point and all links in Administrator, Southeast Region, NMFS is implemented under the authority of
the chain up to, but excluding, the (RA), responsibilities for the the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
shackle or link at the other intersection specification of the protocol for testing Conservation and Management Act
point. BRDs. Finally, NMFS proposes to (Magnuson-Stevens Act) by regulations
(ii) Any vessel that harvests sea remove provisions of the regulations at 50 CFR part 622. NMFS issues this
scallops in or from the waters described applicable to other fisheries off the proposed rule to implement
in (d)(11)(i) must have the chain mat southern Atlantic states that are no Amendment 6 to the FMP.
configuration installed on all dredges longer applicable and to make minor Amendment 6
for the duration of the trip. corrections. The intended effects of this
[FR Doc. 05–10670 Filed 5–26–05; 8:45 am] rule are to provide additional Penaeid Shrimp Permits
BILLING CODE 3510–22–S information for, and improve the For a person aboard a trawler to fish
effective management of, the shrimp for penaeid shrimp in the South
fisheries off the southern Atlantic states Atlantic EEZ or possess penaeid shrimp
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE and to correct and clarify the regulations in or from the South Atlantic EEZ, this
applicable to other southern Atlantic rule would require that a valid
National Oceanic and Atmospheric fisheries. commercial vessel permit for South
Administration Atlantic penaeid shrimp be issued to the
DATES: Written comments on this
proposed rule must be received no later vessel and be on board.
50 CFR Part 622 An owner of a vessel who desires a
than 5 p.m., eastern time, on July 11,
[Docket No. 050314071–5071–01; I.D. 2005. commercial vessel permit would be
030105E] ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
required to obtain a permit application
on the proposed rule by any of the form from and submit it to the RA.
RIN 0648–AS16 Information on the application form
following methods:
• E-mail: 0648– would consist of the standard
Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of
AS16.Proposed@noaa.gov. Include in information and documentation
Mexico, and South Atlantic; Shrimp
the subject line of the e-mail comment required for commercial vessel permits
Fishery Off the Southern Atlantic
the following document identifier: issued by the RA, as specified at 50 CFR
States; Amendment 6
0648–AS16. 622.4(b)(3). There would be no earned
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries • Federal e-Rulemaking Portal: http:// income or landing requirements for
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and www.regulations.gov. Follow the these permits. Penaeid shrimp permits
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), instructions for submitting comments. would be required in the fishery 120
Commerce. • Mail: Steve Branstetter, Southeast days after the final rule containing the
ACTION: Proposed rule; request for Regional Office, NMFS, 9721 Executive requirement for permits is published.
comments. Center Drive N., St. Petersburg, FL This time period is considered adequate
33702. for vessel owners currently in the
SUMMARY: NMFS issues this proposed • Fax: 727–824–5308. fishery to obtain, complete, and submit
rule to implement Amendment 6 to the Copies of Amendment 6, which applications and for the RA to process
Fishery Management Plan for the includes a Final Supplemental the applications and issue permits.
Shrimp Fishery of the South Atlantic Environmental Impact Statement As specified at 50 CFR 622.4(d), a fee
Region (FMP), as prepared and (FSEIS), an Initial Regulatory Flexibility would be charged for each application
submitted by the South Atlantic Fishery Analysis (IRFA), a Regulatory Impact for a permit or written request for
Management Council (Council). This Review, and a Social Impact replacement or transfer of a permit. The
proposed rule would require an owner Assessment/Fishery Impact Statement, applicable fee would be specified on the
or operator of a trawler that harvests or may be obtained from the South appropriate form.

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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 102 / Friday, May 27, 2005 / Proposed Rules 30667

Information from permit applications required when the on-board or landed occurring (referred to as stock status
would provide data on the universe of catch of penaeid shrimp by a trawler is determination criteria). Stock status
trawlers in the fishery. Such data, in more than 1 percent, by weight, of all determination criteria consist of a
combination with the proposed fish comprising its on-board or landed maximum fishing mortality threshold
requirement for the submission of catch catch. Because most of the trawlers in (MFMT) (the level beyond which
and effort reports and the proposed the South Atlantic rock shrimp fishery overfishing is considered to exist) and a
requirement for vessels to carry exceed this criterion, they are already minimum stock size threshold (MSST)
observers, when requested, would using BRDs. Thus, this new requirement (the level below which a stock is
comprise part of the program to monitor would impose an additional burden on considered to be overfished).
and assess bycatch, including protected few vessels. Accordingly, Amendment 6 proposes
resources, in the South Atlantic shrimp Currently, the criterion for such criteria as follows.
fisheries. In addition, a known universe certification of a BRD for use in the
of permittees would enhance the ability South Atlantic penaeid shrimp fishery South Atlantic Penaeid Shrimp
of fishermen to form constituencies and is its reduction of bycatch of Spanish Based on the established values of
would contribute to improved mackerel and weakfish when tested MSY and OY for brown, pink, and white
communication with owners and under the Bycatch Reduction Device shrimp, the Council proposes as MFMT
operators regarding changes to the Testing Protocol Manual. When the a fishing mortality rate that diminishes
regulations, research, and outreach. criterion was established, Spanish the stock below the stock abundance
Vessel identification requirements mackerel and weakfish were overfished. that will produce MSY (BMSY) for two
apply to all vessels that have been These species are no longer overfished. consecutive years, and proposes as
issued permits by the RA. Thus, a vessel To better address National Standard 9 of MSST two thresholds: (1) a diminution
that obtains a permit for the South the Magnuson-Stevens Act regarding the to W BMSY in one year, or (2) a
Atlantic penaeid shrimp fishery would minimization of bycatch, and to support diminution below BMSY for two
be required to display and maintain its the Council’s efforts to achieve an consecutive years. In addition, white
official number in the manner ecosystem approach in fisheries shrimp would be considered overfished
prescribed at 50 CFR 622.6(a). management, the Council proposes to when the overwintering white shrimp
change the criterion. As proposed in population in a state’s waters declines
Recordkeeping and Reporting and Amendment 6, for a new BRD to be
Observers by 80 percent or more following a severe
certified, it must be statistically winter that results in prolonged cold
This proposed rule would require demonstrated that, when tested under water temperatures. A proxy for BMSY
owners and operators of vessels with the Bycatch Reduction Device Testing would be established for each species as
permits for South Atlantic rock shrimp Protocol Manual, the BRD can reduce follows:
or South Atlantic penaeid shrimp who the total weight of finfish by at least 30 Brown shrimp - 2.000 individuals per
are selected by the Science and percent. A general finfish reduction hectare.
Research Director, Southeast Fisheries criterion would allow more flexible Pink shrimp - 0.461 individuals per
Science Center, NMFS (SRD) to testing of BRDs by not emphasizing a hectare.
maintain and submit catch and effort particular species, would conform to the White shrimp - 5.868 individuals per
reports. Forms for such reporting would criterion currently applicable to the hectare.
be available from the SRD. shrimp fishery in the eastern Gulf of These proxies are based on the lowest
Similarly, this proposed rule would Mexico, and would allow certification values that produced catches meeting
require owners and operators of vessels of two additional BRDs for use in the MSY in the following year, as
with permits for South Atlantic rock Atlantic shrimp fisheries. determined using catch per unit of effort
shrimp or South Atlantic penaeid Currently, under the BRD certification information in the 1990–2003 time
shrimp to carry NMFS-approved framework in the FMP, changes to the period.
observers on trips selected by the SRD. BRD testing protocol require
Information from permit applications, considerable Council action, including Rock Shrimp
required reporting, and observers would involvement of Council advisory panels The Council proposes to revise MSY
provide information necessary for and committees. The Council has and OY for rock shrimp so that MSY
effective management of the South concluded that revisions to the BRD equals OY and is 4,912,927 lb
Atlantic shrimp fisheries. Those testing protocol, including experimental (2,228,466 kg), heads on, which is the
information sources would also design issues and statistical procedures, mean total landings of South Atlantic
comprise part of the program to monitor are technical matters that can be rock shrimp for the period 1986 through
and assess bycatch in the Atlantic addressed appropriately and more 2000. The Council also proposes as
shrimp fisheries. NMFS would also rely efficiently within the expertise of MFMT a fishing mortality rate that
on state cooperation, specifically funded NMFS. Thus, Council consideration of would lead to annual landings larger
projects, and the Atlantic Coastal these matters is burdensome, time than two standard deviations above
Cooperative Statistics Program’s consuming, and unnecessary. MSY (14,687,774 lb (6,662,262 kg),
Release, Discard and Protected Species Amendment 6 would revise the BRD heads on) for two consecutive years and
Module, as that module is implemented. certification framework to remove the as MSST a stock size less than W BMSY
Council’s responsibility for initiating for two consecutive years. While data
BRDs
action on these matters and transfer that are not currently available to precisely
The Council has found that the responsibility to NMFS. estimate BMSY, improved data
current regulations do not minimize collection, as addressed in Amendment
bycatch in the South Atlantic rock Stock Status Determination Criteria
6, is expected to lead to the ability to
shrimp fishery to the extent practicable, In accordance with the Magnuson- specify BMSY or an appropriate proxy.
as required by the Magnuson-Stevens Stevens Act, the Council proposes to
Act. Accordingly, Amendment 6 and establish objective and measurable Availability of Amendment 6
this rule would require the use of BRDs criteria for identifying when stocks are Additional background and rationale
in that fishery. BRDs are currently overfished and when overfishing is for the measures discussed above are

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30668 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 102 / Friday, May 27, 2005 / Proposed Rules

contained in Amendment 6. The of the Magnuson-Stevens Act and other (3) require BRDs in nets in the rock
availability of Amendment 6 was applicable laws. NMFS, in making that shrimp fishery. In addition, Amendment
announced in the Federal Register on determination, will take into account 6 would establish stock status
March 7, 2005 (70 FR 10931). Written the data, views, and comments received determination criteria for South Atlantic
comments on Amendment 6 must be during the comment periods on penaeid shrimp; revise the
received by May 6, 2005. All comments Amendment 6 and this proposed rule. specifications of maximum sustainable
received on Amendment 6 or on this This proposed rule has been yield and optimum yield for South
proposed rule during their respective determined to be significant for Atlantic rock shrimp; revise the stock
comment periods will be addressed in purposes of Executive Order 12866. status determination criteria for South
the preamble to the final rule. The Council prepared an FSEIS for Atlantic rock shrimp; revise the bycatch
Amendment 6; a notice of availability reduction criterion for the certification
Additional Measures Proposed by was published on March 25, 2005 (70 of BRDs; and transfer from the Council
NMFS FR 15316). The FSEIS evaluates the to the Regional Administrator,
As general housekeeping changes, environmental effects of a number of Southeast Region, NMFS (RA),
NMFS proposes to make a minor actions proposed to improve the responsibilities for the specification of
correction and remove regulatory conservation and management of the protocol for testing BRDs. NMFS
language that is no longer applicable, as shrimp stocks. The analysis indicates also proposes to remove provisions of
follows: the preferred alternatives will benefit the regulations applicable to other
1. In § 622.4 paragraph (a)(2)(viii)(B) the quality of the human environment fisheries off the southern Atlantic states
and in § 622.9 paragraph (a), effective over the long term by simplifying the that are no longer applicable, and
date language is no longer applicable administrative process associated with proposes to make minor corrections.
and would be removed. approving new bycatch reduction The intended effects of this rule are to
2. In § 622.4 paragraph (r)(12) devices, advancing understanding of provide additional information for, and
explains the requirements and bycatch and fishery participants, and otherwise improve the effective
procedures for obtaining an initial providing reference points to use in management of, the shrimp fisheries off
charter vessel/headboat permit for evaluating stock status and fishery the southern Atlantic states, and to
South Atlantic coastal migratory pelagic performance. correct and clarify the regulations
fish. Since these initial procedures have NMFS prepared an IRFA, as required applicable to other southern Atlantic
been completed, paragraph (r)(12) by section 603 of the Regulatory fisheries. The Magnuson-Stevens Act, as
would be deleted. Flexibility Act, for this proposed rule. amended, provides the legal basis for
3. In § 622.7 paragraph (cc), in the The IRFA describes the economic the rule.
prohibition regarding the required use impact this proposed rule, if adopted, The proposed rule would require that
of permitted operators, the references would have on small entities. A any trawler fishing for or in possession
would be corrected to include all description of the action, why it is being of penaeid shrimp in or from Federal
pertinent paragraphs of the regulatory considered, and the legal basis for this waters be required to possess a Federal
text. action are contained at the beginning of penaeid shrimp permit and to provide
4. In § 622.17 paragraph (a), the this section in the preamble and in the the information specified on the permit
provisions for additional permits in the SUMMARY section of the preamble. A application. Selected vessels would also
southern zone in the South Atlantic summary of the IRFA follows. have to complete logbook forms at the
golden crab fishery under the controlled To satisfy the requirements of the end of each trip. The information
access system have expired and would Magnuson-Stevens Act, the Council has required for the permit application and
be removed. proposed eight actions to amend the logbook are standard information and
5. Under §§ 622.18 and 622.19, all Shrimp Fishery Management Plan of the data elements necessary for the routine
initial permits for the South Atlantic South Atlantic Region. These actions are operation of a fishing business and are
snapper-grouper fishery and the South intended to improve the identification not expected to impose any special
Atlantic rock shrimp fishery under their and quantification of bycatch from reporting or recordkeeping
limited access systems have been brown, pink, or white shrimp (penaeid requirements.
issued. Accordingly, language regarding shrimp) and rock shrimp trawls; No duplicative, overlapping, or
initial eligibility and applications would improve the identification and conflicting Federal rules have been
be removed. quantification of the known universe of identified.
6. In Table 4 of Appendix A to Part penaeid shrimp vessels; reduce the The measures in this proposed rule
622, the listing of South Atlantic bycatch from rock shrimp trawls; would apply to the commercial
snapper-grouper species combines sea promote the use of more effective BRDs harvesting sector active in the penaeid
basses and groupers under Serranidae. by amending the BRD framework and rock shrimp fisheries in the South
Although both sea basses and groupers system; and establish status Atlantic. The Small Business
are Serranidae, management measures determination criteria, or proxies Administration defines a small business
distinguish between them. Accordingly, thereof, as necessary, for penaeid and that engages in commercial fishing as a
this rule would separate the Serranidae rock shrimp stocks. firm that is independently owned and
into Serranidae—Groupers and This proposed rule would: (1) require operated, is not dominant in its field of
Serranidae—Sea Basses. an owner or operator of a trawler that operation, and has annual receipts up to
7. At various locations in 50 CFR part harvests or possesses penaeid shrimp in $3.5 million per year.
622, ‘‘jewfish’’ would be changed to or from the EEZ off the southern It is estimated that there were at least
‘‘goliath grouper’’ to conform to the Atlantic states to obtain a commercial 2,129, 1,835, and 1,731 commercial
current name for that fish. vessel permit for South Atlantic penaeid entities harvesting shrimp in the South
shrimp; (2) require an owner or operator Atlantic during 2000, 2001, and 2002,
Classification of a vessel in the South Atlantic rock respectively. The average annual gross
At this time, NMFS has not shrimp or penaeid shrimp fishery to revenue per vessel from all commercial
determined that Amendment 6 is submit catch and effort reports and to fishing activities by these vessels for
consistent with the national standards carry an observer on selected trips; and 2000–2002 is estimated to be $76,879,

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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 102 / Friday, May 27, 2005 / Proposed Rules 30669

$67,706, and $66,853, respectively. The have a rock shrimp permit, the penaeid entities? All entities participating in the
rock shrimp fishery is a sub-sector of the shrimp permit would cost only $20 for respective shrimp fisheries are
shrimp fishery. The number of active these vessels. considered small entities, so the issue of
vessels in this sector was 182, 159, and Under the proposed rule, a sample of disproportionality does not arise.
148 for 2000–2002, respectively. Since vessels that are issued the Federal However, there is a high degree of
July 2003, a limited access rock shrimp penaeid shrimp permit would be diversity among the vessels in the
endorsement has been required onboard selected for reporting through a logbook shrimp fleet in terms of vessel length,
a vessel to fish for or possess rock program. The sample size has not been and variation in overall gross fishing
shrimp in the South Atlantic EEZ off determined and, hence, it is unknown income, vessel operating and fixed
Georgia and Florida. To date, 145 how many small entities would have to costs, and dependence on income from
limited access endorsements have been comply with this new reporting shrimp harvest are all related to vessel
issued. The average revenue per rock requirement. A final logbook form for length. Nevertheless, as discussed
shrimp vessel from 2000–2002 is this fishery has not been developed. below, the costs of the proposed actions
estimated to be $241,079, $239,861, and Potential data elements would be are not expected to be great enough to
$192,502, respectively. The highest expected to include, but not necessarily affect competitive advantage.
gross revenue observed for a single be limited to, vessel name, vessel The profitability question is: Do the
vessel in the shrimp fishery during identifier, number of nets, type of net, regulations significantly reduce profit
2000–2002, regardless of species focus, size of net, type of bycatch reduction for a substantial number of small
did not exceed $1.0 million. There are device, number of tows, length of tows entities? The current profitability of
insufficient data regarding potential (in hours), location of tow (either in vessels in the commercial shrimp
ownership affiliation between vessels to terms of latitude and longitude or fishery that are likely to be affected by
identify whether an individual entity statistical area and depth), and an the measures in this amendment is
controlled sufficient numbers of vessels estimate of catch. The logbook would be unknown. Existing studies on the
to achieve large entity status. Therefore, completed on a daily basis. Completion shrimp fleet in the South Atlantic are
it is assumed that each vessel represents of the logbook is estimated to take 10 dated and not reflective of the current
a separate business entity and, based on minutes per daily form. Based on data conditions in this fishery. Imports have
the revenue profiles provided above, all from the Florida trip ticket program, the had a substantial negative effect on the
entities in the South Atlantic shrimp average east coast shrimp vessel profitability of vessels in the domestic
fishery are assumed to be small entities. averages 61.5 fishing days per year. At shrimp industry since the 1990s. A
The proposed actions to implement a 10 minutes per day to complete the study on the penaeid shrimp fishery off
Federal penaeid shrimp permit program, logbook, the average annual reporting South Carolina during 1999 indicated
require logbook reporting, and require burden per vessel would be 615 that many vessels were operating on
the use of BRDs on the rock shrimp minutes, or 10.25 hours. Using the break-even levels of activity. This
vessels are expected to have direct average wage of first line supervisors/ fishery was classified into three
impacts on the entities that participate managers in the fishing, forestry, and operational size categories based on
in these fisheries. All the other farming industries from the Bureau of differences in operating costs, profit
proposed actions are either Labor Statistics, $18.14, the average margins, and ability of the vessel owner
administrative or establish fishery annual opportunity cost per vessel for to make input substitutions. Small
benchmark criteria that would not logbook reporting would be vessels (less than 30 ft (9 m)) had an
directly affect fishery participants. approximately $185.94 ($18.14/hour X average annual profitability of $2,533,
The requirement for permits in the 10.25 hours). Completion of the form is medium vessels $10,086, and large
penaeid shrimp fishery is expected to not expected to adversely affect other vessels $8,639. It is not known whether
affect 1,380 to 1,898 vessels. The lower trip or maintenance activities. these data were representative of the
bound assumes that only those The proposed action to require BRDs shrimp fleet in the other South Atlantic
commercial shrimp vessels that operate in the rock shrimp fishery is expected states. Regardless, current profit margins
in state offshore and Federal waters in to affect the profitability of an estimated are expected to be lower as a result of
the South Atlantic would apply for the 43 vessels, or approximately 30 percent the decline in prices since 1999 and
permit, and is the average number of of this sub-sector of the shrimp fishery. increases in fuel prices and other input
vessels estimated to operate in these The other vessels in this sub-sector are costs.
waters per year during 2000–2002. The assumed to already utilize BRDs due to The average annual revenue from all
upper bound assumes that all their concurrent participation in the commercial fishing activities for shrimp
commercial shrimp vessels that operate penaeid shrimp fishery, which already vessels operating in the South Atlantic
in the South Atlantic, regardless of requires the use of BRDs if the during 2000–2002 ranged from $70,749
whether they typically fish in inshore or proportion of penaeid shrimp exceeds 1 for vessels that fished in either or both
offshore waters, would apply for the percent. The use of BRDs is estimated to inshore and offshore waters to $81,362
permit, and is the average number of result in a maximum of 3 percent for vessels that operated only in offshore
vessels estimated to operate per year shrimp loss on rock shrimp trips. This waters. The annual cost of a permit
during 2000–2002. It is expected that all amounts to a reduction of $1,382 in would be only $50 if the vessel obtained
rock shrimp vessels would apply for the gross revenue per vessel, or 0.6 percent a single permit, or $20 if the vessel
penaeid shrimp permit, and the reduction in revenue per affected vessel possessed multiple permits and thus
estimates include these vessels. The cost in the rock shrimp fishery. would represent a small additional
of the penaeid shrimp permit would be The determination of significant operational cost. A time burden would
either $50 or $20, depending upon economic impact can be ascertained by also be imposed in order to complete
whether the permit is the only permit examining two issues: the permit application form. This time
held by the vessel, therefore costing $50, disproportionality and profitability. The burden is estimated to be 0.33 hours per
or whether it represents an additional disproportionality question is: Will the application, with an opportunity cost of
permit, thus costing only $20. Since all regulations place a substantial number approximately $6. There would not,
vessels operating in the rock shrimp of small entities at a significant however, be any additional actual
fishery are currently already required to competitive disadvantage to large expenditures other than to cover

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30670 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 102 / Friday, May 27, 2005 / Proposed Rules

postage. The burden associated with region and wish only to transit or land commercial vessel permits for the
logbook reporting is similarly a time shrimp in the South Atlantic. Both penaeid shrimp fishery; (2)
cost, estimated to have an opportunity alternatives, however, would produce identification of such permitted vessels,
cost of $185.94 per vessel, as discussed law enforcement loopholes that could i.e., vessel marking requirements; (3)
above, and is not expected to adversely lower compliance rates, thus submission of logbooks by permitted
affect operation or productivity of the jeopardizing the expected benefits of the vessels in the rock shrimp and penaeid
vessel and, thus, not impose any direct proposed action and failing to meet the shrimp fisheries; (4) notification of
financial costs. Council’s objectives. vessel trips in the rock shrimp and
The proposed BRD requirement for Three alternatives were considered to
penaeid shrimp fisheries related to
the rock shrimp sector is expected to the proposed logbook requirement. The
vessel observers; and (5) applications for
impact those vessels that do not status quo alternative would not support
currently utilize BRDs. As previously the collection of necessary bycatch testing proposed bycatch reduction
stated, it is estimated that the majority information and would not, therefore, devices, conducting such tests, and
of vessels in this fishery currently have meet the Council’s objectives. The reporting the results of tests, as
BRDs, but that an estimated 43 vessels remaining two alternatives would prescribed by the Bycatch Reduction
would be affected by the proposed impose time costs on the fishery Device Testing Protocol Manual. These
action. The estimated cost of the BRD- participants comparable to those of the requirements have been submitted to
induced shrimp loss is $1,382 in gross proposed action and, thus, would not OMB for approval. The public reporting
revenue per vessel, or a 0.6 percent lessen the impact on the small business burdens for these collections of
reduction in revenue per affected vessel. entities. The proposed action, however, information are estimated to average 20
Additionally, BRDs are estimated to cost would provide a more systematic minutes per response for each permit
$20-$100 each, or $80-$400 per vessel interim data collection approach until application, 45 minutes for each vessel
since most rock shrimp vessels pull four the more comprehensive Atlantic coast- to be identified, 10 minutes for each
nets. Combining the revenue loss wide bycatch program developed by the logbook submission, 5 minutes for each
($1,382) and penaeid shrimp permit cost Atlantic Coastal Cooperative Statistics notification of a vessel trip, and 186
($20 since the vessel would already Program is funded and implemented. hours per respondent for the
have the rock shrimp permit), and Four alternatives were considered to requirements prescribed by the Bycatch
assuming the maximum BRD cost the proposed BRD requirement for rock Reduction Device Testing Protocol
($400), these 43 rock shrimp vessels shrimp vessels. The no action Manual. These estimates of the public
would be expected to incur $1,802 in alternative would not provide any reporting burdens include the time for
reduced revenues or increased costs, an reduction in bycatch and would not, reviewing instructions, searching
amount less than 1 percent of average therefore, meet the Council’s objectives.
existing data sources, gathering and
annual revenues. It should be noted, The remaining three alternatives would
maintaining the data needed, and
however, that ex-vessel shrimp price impose seasonal closures (fall, winter,
or summer) to address the bycatch completing and reviewing the
reductions and fuel price increases
problem. Each of these alternatives collections of information. Public
since 2002 have substantially reduced
the profitability of shrimp vessels, would result in greater economic losses comment is sought regarding: whether
thereby increasing the potential net than the proposed action, ranging from these proposed collections of
impact of the BRD requirements of the a $5,901 reduction in gross revenues per information are necessary for the proper
proposed action. vessel per year for a winter closure to performance of the functions of the
Three alternatives were considered to $42,363 for a summer closure, compared agency, including whether the
the proposed action to require a penaeid to an estimated maximum loss of $1,382 information will have practical utility;
shrimp permit. The status quo under the proposed BRD requirement. the accuracy of the burden estimates;
alternative would not require a permit The projected losses under the summer ways to enhance the quality, utility, and
and, therefore, would eliminate all costs and fall closures would likely be clarity of the information to be
associated with the permit. This sufficiently great to force some vessels collected; and ways to minimize the
alternative, however, would not meet to exit the industry. While seasonal burden of the collections of information,
the Council’s objective of allowing for closures would likely result in larger including through the use of automated
the efficient and accurate identification total bycatch reductions than the collection techniques or other forms of
of vessels in the shrimp fishery, and the proposed action, the proposed action information technology. Send comments
indirect economic benefits from better better meets the Council’s objectives regarding the burden estimates or any
data collection and management would while minimizing the social and other aspect of the collection-of-
not be realized. Two alternatives to the economic consequences. information requirements, including
proposed action would require shrimp Notwithstanding any other provision suggestions for reducing the burden, to
trawlers to purchase a Federal penaeid of law, no person is required to respond NMFS and to OMB (see ADDRESSES).
shrimp permit, like the proposed action, to, nor shall a person be subject to a
but would allow exemptions for vessels penalty for failure to comply with, a List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 622
in transit with properly stowed gear. collection of information subject to the
These two alternatives, however, differ requirements of the Paperwork Fisheries, Fishing, Puerto Rico,
in the qualification requirements, one Reduction Act (PRA), unless that Reporting and recordkeeping
alternative granting a permit for anyone collection of information displays a requirements, Virgin Islands.
who applied, as would the proposed currently valid Office of Management Dated: May 23, 2005.
action, while the other alternative and Budget (OMB) control number. William T. Hogarth
would require documentation of a state This proposed rule contains
Assistant Administrator for Fisheries,
permit. Neither of these alternatives collection-of-information requirements
National Marine Fisheries Service.
would reduce the costs to those who subject to the PRA applicable to vessels
operate in the South Atlantic fishery but in the South Atlantic shrimp fishery-- For the reasons set out in the
would eliminate the additional permit namely, requirements for: (1) preamble, 50 CFR part 622 is proposed
cost for vessels that operate outside the submission of applications for to be amended as follows:

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PART 622—FISHERIES OF THE Atlantic penaeid shrimp in or from state initial commercial vessel permits have
CARIBBEAN, GULF, AND SOUTH waters adjoining the Atlantic EEZ, who been issued for the fishery. All permits
ATLANTIC is selected to report by the SRD must in the fishery are issued on a fishing-
maintain a fishing record on a form year (calendar-year) basis. No additional
1. The authority citation for part 622 available from the SRD and must submit permits may be issued except for the
continues to read as follows: such record as specified in paragraph northern zone as follows:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq. (a)(2) of this section. (1) The RA will issue up to two new
(2) * * * vessel permits for the northern zone.
2. In § 622.2, the definition of
(i) Completed fishing records required Selection will be made from the list of
‘‘Penaeid shrimp trawler’’ is revised and
by paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (ii), (iv), (vi), and historical participants in the South
the definition of ‘‘Penaeid shrimp’’ is
(vii) of this section must be submitted Atlantic golden crab fishery. Such list
added in alphabetical order to read as
to the SRD postmarked not later than 7 was used at the October 1995 meeting
follows:
days after the end of each fishing trip. of the South Atlantic Fishery
§ 622.2 Definitions and acronyms. *** Management Council and was
* * * * * * * * * * prioritized based on pounds of golden
Penaeid shrimp means one or more of 5. In § 622.7, paragraphs (aa) and (cc) crab landed, without reference to a
the following species, or a part thereof: are revised to read as follows: specific zone. Individuals on the list
(1) Brown shrimp, Farfantepenaeus who originally received permits will be
§ 622.7 Prohibitions.
aztecus. deleted from the list.
(2) Pink shrimp, Farfantepenaeus * * * * * (2) The RA will offer in writing an
(aa) Falsify information submitted opportunity to apply for a permit for the
duorarum.
regarding an application for testing a northern zone to the individuals highest
(3) White shrimp, Litopenaeus
BRD or regarding testing of a BRD, as on the list until two individuals accept
setiferus.
specified in §§ 622.41(g)(3)(i) or (h)(3). and apply in a timely manner. An offer
Penaeid shrimp trawler means any
vessel that is equipped with one or more * * * * * that is not accepted within 30 days after
trawl nets whose on-board or landed (cc) Operate or own a vessel that is it is received will no longer be valid.
catch of penaeid shrimp is more than 1 required to have a permitted operator (3) An application for a permit from
percent, by weight, of all fish aboard when the vessel is at sea or an individual who accepts the RA’s
comprising its on-board or landed catch. offloading without such operator offer must be received by the RA no
aboard, as specified in § 622.4(a)(5)(i) later than 30 days after the date of the
* * * * * through (iv).
3. In § 622.4, in the first sentence of individual’s acceptance. Application
paragraph (a)(2)(viii)(B), the phrase * * * * * forms are available from the RA.
‘‘effective July 15, 2003,’’ is removed; 6. In § 622.8, paragraph (a)(3) is added (4) A vessel permit for the northern
paragraph (r)(12) is removed; and to read as follows: zone issued under paragraph (a)(1) of
paragraph (a)(2)(xiii) is added to read as § 622.8 At-sea observer coverage.
this section, and any successor permit,
follows: may not be changed to another zone. A
(a) * * * successor permit includes a permit
§ 622.4 Permits and fees. (3) South Atlantic rock or penaeid
issued to that vessel for a subsequent
shrimp. A vessel for which a Federal
(a) * * * owner and a permit issued via transfer
commercial permit for South Atlantic
(2) * * * from that vessel to another vessel.
rock shrimp or South Atlantic penaeid
(xiii) South Atlantic penaeid shrimp. shrimp has been issued must carry a * * * * *
For a person aboard a trawler to fish for NMFS-approved observer, if the vessel’s 9. § 622.18 is revised to read as
penaeid shrimp in the South Atlantic trip is selected by the SRD for observer follows:
EEZ or possess penaeid shrimp in or coverage.
from the South Atlantic EEZ, a valid § 622.18 South Atlantic snapper-grouper
commercial vessel permit for South * * * * * limited access.
Atlantic penaeid shrimp must have been 7. In § 622.9, the first sentence of (a) General. The only valid
issued to the vessel and must be on paragraph (a) is revised to read as commercial vessel permits for South
board. follows: Atlantic snapper-grouper are those that
* * * * * § 622.9 Vessel monitoring systems have been issued under the limited
4. In § 622.5, the first sentence of (VMSs). access criteria specified in the Fishery
paragraph (a)(2)(i) is revised and (a) Requirement for use. An owner or Management Plan for the Snapper-
paragraph (a)(1)(vii) is added to read as operator of a vessel that has been issued Grouper Fishery of the South Atlantic
follows: a limited access endorsement for South Region. A commercial vessel permit for
Atlantic rock shrimp must ensure that South Atlantic snapper-grouper is either
§ 622.5 Recordkeeping and reporting. a transferable commercial permit or a
such vessel has a NMFS-approved,
* * * * * operating VMS on board when on a trip trip-limited commercial permit.
(a) * * * in the South Atlantic. * * * (b) Transfers of permits. A snapper-
(1) * * * grouper limited access permit is valid
* * * * *
(vii) South Atlantic rock or penaeid 8. In § 622.17, paragraph (a) is revised only for the vessel and owner named on
shrimp. The owner or operator of a to read as follows: the permit. To change either the vessel
vessel for which a commercial permit or the owner, an application for transfer
for South Atlantic rock shrimp or South § 622.17 South Atlantic golden crab must be submitted to the RA.
Atlantic penaeid shrimp has been controlled access. (1) Transferable permits. (i) An owner
issued, as required under (a) General. In accordance with the of a vessel with a transferable permit
§ 622.4(a)(2)(viii) or (xiii), respectively, procedures specified in the Fishery may request that the RA transfer the
or whose vessel fishes for or lands Management Plan for the Golden Crab permit to another vessel owned by the
South Atlantic rock shrimp or South Fishery of the South Atlantic Region, same entity.

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30672 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 102 / Friday, May 27, 2005 / Proposed Rules

(ii) A transferable permit may be (c) Renewal. The RA will not reissue spreads the net, or to a tow rope, cable,
transferred upon a change of ownership a limited access endorsement for South pole, or extension, either on board or
of a permitted vessel with such permit Atlantic rock shrimp if the endorsement attached to a shrimp trawler.
from one to another of the following: is revoked or if the RA does not receive (2) Certified BRDs. The following
husband, wife, son, daughter, brother, a complete application for renewal of BRDs are certified for use in the South
sister, mother, or father. the endorsement within 1 year after the Atlantic EEZ. Specifications of these
(iii) Except as provided in paragraphs endorsement’s expiration date. certified BRDs are contained in
(b)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section, a person (d) Non-renewal of inactive Appendix D of this part.
desiring to acquire a limited access, endorsements. In addition to the (i) Extended funnel.
transferable permit for South Atlantic sanctions and denials specified in (ii) Expanded mesh.
snapper-grouper must obtain and § 622.4(j)(1), a limited access (iii) Fisheye.
exchange two such permits for one new endorsement for South Atlantic rock (iv) Gulf fisheye.
permit. shrimp that is inactive for a period of 4 (v) Jones-Davis.
(iv) A transfer of a permit that is consecutive calendar years will not be (3) Certification of additional BRDs.
undertaken under paragraph (b)(1)(ii) of renewed. For the purpose of this (i) A person who proposes a BRD for
this section will constitute a transfer of paragraph, ‘‘inactive’’ means that the certification for use in the South
the vessel’s entire catch history to the vessel with the endorsement has not Atlantic EEZ must submit an
new owner. landed at least 15,000 lb (6,804 kg) of application to test such BRD, conduct
(2) Trip-limited permits. An owner of rock shrimp from the South Atlantic the testing, and submit the results of the
a vessel with a trip- limited permit may EEZ in a calendar year. test in accordance with the Bycatch
request that the RA transfer the permit (e) Reissuance of non-renewed Reduction Device Testing Protocol
to another vessel owned by the same permits. A permit that is not renewed Manual, which is available from the RA
entity. under paragraph (d) of this section will upon request.
be made available to a vessel owner (ii) For a new BRD to be certified, it
(c) Renewal. NMFS will not reissue a
randomly selected from a list of owners must be statistically demonstrated that
commercial vessel permit for South
who had documented landings of rock in testing under the Bycatch Reduction
Atlantic snapper-grouper if the permit is
shrimp from the South Atlantic EEZ Device Testing Protocol Manual the BRD
revoked or if the RA does not receive an
prior to 1996 but who did not qualify for can reduce the total weight of finfish
application for renewal within 60 days
an initial limited access endorsement. taken as bycatch by at least 30 percent.
of the permit’s expiration date.
Owners’ names have been placed on the (iii) If a BRD meets the certification
10. § 622.19 is revised to read as list in accordance with the procedures
follows: criterion, as determined under the
specified in the FMP for the Shrimp testing protocol, NMFS will publish a
§ 622.19 South Atlantic rock shrimp Fishery of the South Atlantic Region. notice in the Federal Register adding
limited access. 11. In § 622.41, paragraph (g) is the BRD to the list of certified BRDs in
(a) Applicability. For a person aboard revised to read as follows: paragraph (g)(2) of this section and
a vessel to fish for rock shrimp in the § 622.41 Species specific limitations. providing the specifications for the
South Atlantic EEZ off Georgia or off newly certified BRD, including any
* * * * *
Florida or possess rock shrimp in or (g) Rock and penaeid shrimp in the special conditions deemed appropriate
from the South Atlantic EEZ off Georgia South Atlantic—(1) BRD requirements. based on the certification testing results.
or off Florida, a limited access Except as exempted in paragraph (g)(4) (4) Limited exemption. A rock or
endorsement for South Atlantic rock of this section, BRDs are required as penaeid shrimp trawler that is
shrimp must be issued to the vessel and follows: authorized by the RA to test a BRD in
must be on board. (i) On a penaeid shrimp trawler in the the EEZ for possible certification, has
(b) Transfer of an endorsement. A South Atlantic EEZ, each trawl net that such written authorization on board,
limited access endorsement for South is rigged for fishing and has a mesh size and is conducting such test in
Atlantic rock shrimp is valid only for less than 2.50 inches (6.35 cm), as accordance with the Bycatch Reduction
the vessel and owner named on the measured between the centers of Device Testing Protocol Manual is
permit/endorsement. To change either opposite knots when pulled taut, and granted a limited exemption from the
the vessel or the owner, an application each try net that is rigged for fishing and BRD requirement specified in paragraph
for transfer must be submitted to the has a headrope length longer than 16.0 (g)(1) of this section. The exemption
RA. An owner of a vessel with an ft (4.9 m), must have a certified BRD from the BRD requirement is limited to
endorsement may request that the RA installed. those trawls that are being used in the
transfer the endorsement to another (ii) On a vessel that fishes for or certification trials. All other trawls
vessel owned by the same entity, to the possesses rock shrimp in the South rigged for fishing must be equipped
same vessel owned by another entity, or Atlantic EEZ, each trawl net or try net with certified BRDs.
to another vessel with another owner. A that is rigged for fishing must have a * * * * *
transfer of an endorsement under this certified BRD installed. 12. In Table 4 of Appendix A to Part
paragraph will include the transfer of (iii) A trawl net or try net is rigged for 622—South Atlantic Snapper–Grouper,
the vessel’s entire catch history of South fishing if it is in the water, or if it is the heading and species listed under
Atlantic rock shrimp to a new owner; no shackled, tied, or otherwise connected Serranidae—Sea Basses and Groupers
partial transfers are allowed. to a sled, door, or other device that are revised to read as follows:

TABLE 4 OF APPENDIX A TO PART 622—SOUTH ATLANTIC SNAPPER–GROUPER


* * * * * * *
Serranidae—Groupers
Rock hind, Epinephelus adscensionis
Graysby, Epinephelus cruentatus
Speckled hind, Epinephelus drummondhayi

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TABLE 4 OF APPENDIX A TO PART 622—SOUTH ATLANTIC SNAPPER–GROUPER—Continued


Yellowedge grouper, Epinephelus flavolimbatus
Coney, Epinephelus fulvus
Red hind, Epinephelus guttatus
Goliath grouper, Epinephelus itajara
Red grouper, Epinephelus morio
Misty grouper, Epinephelus mystacinus
Warsaw grouper, Epinephelus nigritus
Snowy grouper, Epinephelus niveatus
Nassau grouper, Epinephelus striatus
Black grouper, Mycteroperca bonaci
Yellowmouth grouper, Mycteroperca interstitialis
Gag, Mycteroperca microlepis
Scamp, Mycteroperca phenax
Tiger grouper, Mycteroperca tigris
Yellowfin grouper, Mycteroperca venenosa
Serranidae—Sea Basses
Bank sea bass, Centropristis ocyurus
Rock sea bass, Centropristis philadelphica
Black sea bass, Centropristis striata
* * * * * * *

PART 622—[AMENDED] ADDRESSES: Meeting addresses: The Reef Fish Resources of the Gulf of
public hearings and workshops will be Mexico: Reef Fish Amendment 18A
13. In part 622, revise all references to held in Port Isabel, Galveston, and Port deals with enforcement and monitoring
‘‘jewfish’’ to read ‘‘goliath grouper’’. Aransas, Texas; St. Rose, Louisiana; issues, including simultaneous
[FR Doc. 05–10671 Filed 5–26–05; 8:45 am] Biloxi, Mississippi; Orange Beach, commercial and recreational harvest on
BILLING CODE 3510–22–S Alabama; and Destin, Madeira Beach, a vessel (to improve enforceability of
Naples, and Key West, Florida. For prohibition on sale of recreationally
specific locations see SUPPLEMENTARY caught reef fish), maximum crew size on
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE INFORMATION. a Coast Guard inspected vessel when
Council address: Gulf of Mexico fishing commercially (to resolve a
National Oceanic and Atmospheric conflict between NMFS maximum crew
Fishery Management Council, 3018
Administration size and USCG minimum crew size
North U.S. Highway 301, Suite 1000,
Tampa, FL 33619. regulations), use of reef fish for bait, and
50 CFR Part 622 vessel monitoring system (VMS)
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.
[I.D. 052405A] Stu Kennedy, Fishery Biologist, Gulf of requirements on commercial reef fish
Mexico Fishery Management Council; vessels. Amendment 18A also addresses
Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management administrative changes to the
telephone: 813.228.2815.
Council; Public Hearings framework procedure for setting total
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Gulf allowable catch (TAC) of reef fish, and
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries of Mexico Fishery Management Council measures to reduce bycatch and bycatch
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and (Council) will convene pubic hearings mortality of endangered sea turtles and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), to solicit comments on two issues in the smalltooth sawfish taken inadvertently
Commerce. following order: in the commercial and charter/headboat
ACTION: Proposed rule; public hearings. 1. Draft Amendment to the FMPs for reef fish fishery.
Reef Fish (Amendment 25) and Coastal After the public hearings, workshops
SUMMARY: The Gulf of Mexico Fishery Migratory Pelagics (Amendment 17) for will be held to address potential interim
Management Council (Council) will extending the Charter Vessel/Headboat measures to reduce recreational red
convene public hearings to solicit Permit Moratorium. Amendments grouper harvest in the Gulf of Mexico,
comments on the Draft Amendment to establishing the charter vessel/headboat with associated impacts on gag and
the FMPs for Reef Fish (Amendment 25) permit moratorium for the CMP fishery other groupers: Secretarial Amendment
and Coastal Migratory Pelagics (CMP) and the Reef Fish fishery that were 1 to the Reef Fish Fishery Management
(Amendment 17) for extending the approved by NOAA Fisheries on May 6, Plan of the Gulf of Mexico established
Charter Vessel/Headboat Permit 2003, and implemented on June 16, a rebuilding plan and 6.56 mp GW
Moratorium and Draft Amendment 18A 2003 (68 FR 26280). The intended effect allowable biological catch for red
to the Reef Fish Fishery Management of these Amendments was to cap the grouper. During 2003 and 2004,
Plan for the Reef Fish Resources of the number of for-hire vessels operating in recreational red grouper landings
Gulf of Mexico, and to conduct a these two fisheries at the current level exceeded the 1.25 mp GW recreational
workshop on potential interim measures (as of March 29, 2001) while the Council allocation. In March 2005, the Gulf
to reduce recreational red grouper evaluated whether limited access Council requested NMFS implement an
harvest in the Gulf of Mexico, with programs were needed to constrain interim rule to reduce the 2005
associated impacts on gag and other effort. In this amendment, the Council is recreational red grouper harvest to
groupers. considering allowing the permit to levels in Secretarial Amendment 1. The
DATES: The public hearings and expire on June 16, 2006 or extending the purpose of this action is to establish
workshops will be held from June 13 moratorium on for-hire Reef Fish and interim regulations that reduce the
through June 29, 2005, at 10 locations CMP permits for a finite period of time likelihood overfishing for red grouper
throughout the Gulf of Mexico. For or indefinitely. will occur in 2005. Possible measures
specific dates and times see 2. Draft Amendment 18A to the Reef include changes to the red grouper and
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION. Fish Fishery Management Plan for the aggregate grouper bag limits, changes in

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