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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No.

99 / Tuesday, May 24, 2005 / Notices 29769

awareness, concern, and knowledge articles and though government months a summary will be produced
related to food safety. publications. It is anticipated that for and made available to the public. Peer
FDA agrees that the data from the the first 6 months after collection, the reviewed journal articles are planned
food safety survey should be distributed data will be analyzed internally. After 6 following the summary.
publicly through peer review journal

TABLE 1.—ESTIMATED ANNUAL REPORTING BURDEN1


No. of Annual Frequency Total Annual Hours per
Questionnaire Respondents per Response Responses Response Total Hours

Pretest 27 1 27 0.5 14

Screener 10,000 1 10,000 0.0167 167

Survey 4,000 1 4,000 0.30 1,200

Nonresponse 200 1 200 0.10 20

Total 1,401
1 There are no capital costs or operating and maintenance costs associated with this collection of information.

The burden estimate is based on ACTION: Notice. infection). The existence of latent
FDA’s experience with the 2001 survey. infected cells poses a great challenge to
Prior to the survey being fielded, a small SUMMARY: The inventions listed below HIV therapy because (1) there are no
pretest of 27 individuals (each pretest are owned by an agency of the U.S. good existing means that can separate
lasting half an hour) will be conducted. Government and are available for the latent infected cells from the
FDA estimates that the survey will licensing in the U.S. in accordance with uninfected cells; (2) even when
require an average of 20 minutes per 35 U.S.C. 207 to achieve expeditious antiretroviral drugs are able to
respondent and that the variation in commercialization of results of completely suppress detectable HIV
burden across respondents will be federally-funded research and replication, these latent infected cells
small, based on average interview times development. Foreign patent will remain and HIV can subsequently
for the 2001 survey. The proposed applications are filed on selected complete the viral replication cycle to
number of respondents is 4,000, each of inventions to extend market coverage produce more virus. Since Resveratrol
whom will be asked to complete a one- for companies and may also be available and its derivatives can activate lytic
time telephone interview that requires for licensing. replication from latent infected cells via
no preparation time. Additionally, 200 ADDRESSES: Licensing information and its effects on Erk1/2 signaling,
initial nonrespondents will be asked to copies of the U.S. patent applications Resveratrol and its derivatives may lead
participate in a short version of the listed below may be obtained by writing to therapies in which Resveratrol and/
survey to conduct a nonresponse to the indicated licensing contact at the or its derivatives is given together with
analysis. The screener is estimated to Office of Technology Transfer, National highly active antiretroviral therapy in an
take 1 minute or less per response for Institutes of Health, 6011 Executive effort to decrease or eliminate the
a total screener burden of 4,000 Boulevard, Suite 325, Rockville, reservoir of latent infected cells with
respondents plus 6,000 ineligibles Maryland 20852–3804; telephone: (301) hope of perhaps eventually curing a
screened, taking an estimated 167 hours. 496–7057; fax: (301) 402–0220. A signed patient of HIV infection.
The total hours reporting burden to the Confidential Disclosure Agreement will
Treatment of Human Viral Infections
public is the sum of the pretest, the be required to receive copies of the
(Proteosome Inhibitors)
screener, the completed surveys, and patent applications.
the nonresponse surveys, resulting in an Drs. Steven Zeichner and Vyjayanthi
Treatment of Human Viral Infections Krishnan (NCI).
estimated public reporting burden of
(Resveratrol) U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/
1,401 hours.
Dated: May 17, 2005.
Drs. Steven Zeichner and Vyjayanthi 587,810 filed 13 Jul 2004 (DHHS
Krishnan (NCI). Reference No. E–280–2004/0–US–01).
Jeffrey Shuren,
U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/ Licensing Contact: Sally Hu; 301/435–
Assistant Commissioner for Policy. 588,013 filed 13 Jul 2004 (DHHS 5606; hus@mail.nih.gov.
[FR Doc. 05–10289 Filed 5–23–05; 8:45 am] Reference No. E–279–2004/0–US–01). This application describes the
BILLING CODE 4160–01–S Licensing Contact: Sally Hu; 301/435– methods for treating or preventing an
5606; hus@mail.nih.gov. HIV infection by the administration of
This application describes the proteosome inhibitors and their
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
methods for treating or preventing an derivatives. It has been known that HIV,
HUMAN SERVICES
HIV infection by the administration of once it infects a cell, integrates into the
National Institutes of Health an Egr 1 activator called Resveratrol (3, cellular genome and can (1) rapidly
5, 4″-trihydroxystilbene) and its undergo lytic infection, or (2) lay
Government-Owned Inventions; derivatives. It has been known that HIV, dormant for a period of time (latent
Availability for Licensing once it infects a cell, integrates into the infection). The existence of latent
cellular genome and can (1) rapidly infected cells poses a great challenge to
AGENCY: National Institutes of Health, undergo lytic infection, or (2) lay HIV therapy because (1) there are no
Public Health Service, DHHS. dormant for a period of time (latent good existing means that can separate

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29770 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 99 / Tuesday, May 24, 2005 / Notices

the latent infected cells from the This application describes the Name of Committee: National Heart, Lung,
uninfected cells; (2) even when methods for treating or preventing an and Blood Institute Special Emphasis Panel
antiretroviral drugs are able to HIV infection by the administration of Review of Research Projects (Cooperative
completely suppress detectable HIV farnesyl transferase inhibitors such as Agreements) U01s.
Date: May 27, 2005.
replication, these latent infected cells FTI277, L–744832, BMS214662, Time: 9 a.m. to 11 a.m.
will remain and HIV can subsequently R115777 and SCH66336. It has been Agenda: To review and evaluate grant
complete the viral replication cycle to known that HIV, once it infects a cell, applications.
produce more virus. Since proteosome integrates into the cellular genome and Place: National Institutes of Health, 6701
inhibitors can activate lytic replication can (1) rapidly undergo lytic infection, Rockledge Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892
from latent infected cells, proteosome or (2) lay dormant for a period of time (Telephone Conference Call).
inhibitors may lead to therapies in (latent infection). The existence of latent Contact Person: Valerie L. Prenger, PhD,
which proteosome inhibitors are given infected cells poses a great challenge to Health Scientist Administrator, Review
together with highly active antiretroviral HIV therapy because (1) there are no Branch, Room 7214, Division of Extramural
Affairs, National Heart, Lung, and Blood
therapy in an effort to decrease or good existing means that can separate Institute, 6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7924,
eliminate the reservoir of latent infected the latent infected cells from the Bethesda, MD 20892–7924, (301) 435–0270,
cells with hope of perhaps eventually uninfected cells; (2) even when prengerv@nhlbi.nih.gov.
curing a patient of HIV infection. antiretroviral drugs are able to This notice is being published less than 15
completely suppress detectable HIV days prior to the meeting due to the timing
Treatment of Human Viral Infections limitations imposed by the review and
replication, these latent infected cells
(Imatinib) funding cycle.
will remain and HIV can subsequently
Drs. Steven Zeichner and Vyjayanthi complete the viral replication cycle to (Catalogue of Federal Domestic Assistance
Krishnan (NCI). produce more virus. Since farnesyl Program Nos. 93.233, National Center for
U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/ transferase inhibitors can activate lytic Sleep Disorders Research; 93.837, Heart and
588,015 filed 13 Jul 2004 (DHHS replication from latent infected cells by Vascular Diseases Research; 93.838, Lung
Diseases Research; 93.839, Blood Diseases
Reference No. E–281–2004/0–US–01). modulating membrane-bound Ras-Rho and Resources Research, National Institutes
Licensing Contact: Sally Hu; 301/435– levels, farnesyl transferase inhibitors of Health, HHS)
5606; hus@mail.nih.gov. may lead to therapies in which farnesyl
transferase inhibitor is given together Dated: May 16, 2005.
This application describes the
with highly active antiretroviral therapy LaVerne Y. Stringfield,
methods for treating or preventing a HIV
in an effort to decrease or eliminate the Director, Office of Federal Advisory
infection by the administration of abl-
reservoir of latent infected cells with Committee Policy.
kinase inhibitor called imatinib and its
hope of perhaps eventually curing a [FR Doc. 05–10327 Filed 5–23–05; 8:45 am]
derivatives. Several available agents can
inhibit HIV replication by targeting one patient of HIV infection. BILLING CODE 4140–01–M

or another viral protein, such as the Dated: May 17, 2005.


viral reverse transcriptase, protease, Steven M. Ferguson, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
envelope fusion process, or integrase, or Director, Division of Technology Development HUMAN SERVICES
by targeting the interaction of a viral and Transfer, Office of Technology Transfer,
component with a host cell component, National Institutes of Health. National Institutes of Health
for example the host cell viral receptor [FR Doc. 05–10316 Filed 5–23–05; 8:45 am]
or co-receptor. However, HIV can BILLING CODE 4140–01–P National Institute of Dental and
readily become resistant to these drugs, Craniofacial Research; Notice of
and new therapeutic approaches for HIV Meeting
infection are needed. The studies DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
described in the application show that HUMAN SERVICES Notice is hereby given of a Conference
the expression of many host cell genes on Research Training Initiatives,
changes in response to HIV replication, National Institutes of Health sponsored by the National Institute of
and show that targeting one of these Dental and Craniofacial Research
changes with imatinib can inhibit viral National Heart, Lung, and Blood (NIDCR).
replication. Thus targeting the host cell, Institute; Notice of Closed Meeting The conference will be open to the
and making the host cell less hospitable public as indicated below, with
to the virus can inhibit viral replication. Pursuant to section 10(d) of the attendance limited to space available.
The application thus describes a new Federal Advisory Committee Act, as This meeting will also be made
agent that inhibits viral replication by amended (5 U.S.C. Appendix 2), notice available by video cast at
acting on the host cell, which may offer is hereby given of the following http://videocast.nih.gov/.
new approaches to therapy for HIV meeting. Conference Name: Research Training
infection. These approaches may be less The meeting will be closed to the Initiatives.
likely to engender rapid resistance in public in accordance with the Date: June 9, 2005.
the virus to the therapy. provisions set forth in sections Open: 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.
552b(c)(4) and 552b(c)(6), Title 5 U.S.C., Agenda: The conference will focus on
Treatment of Human Viral Infections
as amended. The grant applications and a variety of issues relating to research
(Farnesyl Transferase Inhibitors)
the discussions could disclose training. A significant portion of the
Drs. Steven Zeichner and Vyjayanthi confidential trade secrets or commercial meeting will be devoted to discussion of
Krishnan (NCI). property such as patentable material, training of both clinician scientists and
U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/ and personal information concerning basic scientists, from building a
587,771 filed 13 Jul 2004 (DHHS individuals associated with the grant pipeline, through undergraduate,
Reference No. E–282–2004/0–US–01). applications, the disclosure of which graduate and postgraduate research
Licensing Contact: Sally Hu; 301/435– would constitute a clearly unwarranted training culminating in bridging to
5606; hus@mail.nih.gov. invasion of personal privacy. scientific independence.

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