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1.
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3. How does Marx view the relationship between the division of labor and
forms of property? What are the shifts over time as he sees it?
Three different kinds of ownership
1) Tribal Ownership DOL is very rudimentary Social structure is basic and
limited to the extended family
2) Communal and State Ownership Union of several tribes into a city by
agreement or conquest Rising of private property: abnormal form subordinate to
communal ownership This stage illuminates class consciousness Production &
Industry or agriculture
3) Feudal or Estate Property Ownership based on community; but directly
producing class stands over enserfed small peasantry Competition from
escaped serf led to trade guilds Hierarchy in towns mimicked the feudal system
in the countryside
4. How does Marx view history?
4. What is the real basis of ideology for Marx?
Division of Town and Country
The greatest division of material and mental labour is the separation of town and
country."
Rise of Manufacturing
15. What does Marx mean when he states that the "productive forces" are a
basis for all human history? How does Marx correlate human history with
the productive forces of man? How does this perspective relate to modern
society?
15. What are the strategies of Marx's argument against Capitalism, or how
Capitalism ultimately fails?
15. Marx says when division of labour increases the special skill of the worker
is useless, why?
15. How did the rise of manufacturing change the nature of the division of
labor?
15. How have the bourgeoisie historically played a revolutionary role in the
modern state?
15. What gave rise to the Bourgeoisie?
15. Why does Marx argue that the bourgeoisie has turned family in to a
money relationship?
15. What are the various stages of development the proletariat goes through?
15. According to Karl Marx what effects has the development of industry had
on the proletariat class?
15. Both Socialists and Communists want social change, yet they have
different approaches to achieve it. Explain their approaches and how are
they different?
In a communist society everything is owned by the working class and everyone
works toward the same communal goal. There are no wealthy and poor classes.
Instead, all are equal. Production from the community is distributed based upon
need, not by effort or amount of work. It is expected that basic needs for each
worker are met by the community, and there is no more to be obtained through
working more than what is required.