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by :
DR. T.K. JAIN
AFTERSCHO☺OL
centre for social entrepreneurship
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5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 1
Be
Quicker
faster
accurate
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 2
Download material
http://www.4shared.com/file/129613569/c4e24
http://www.4shared.com/file/129077728/276ee
http://www.4shared.com/file/129075830/b4e3d
http://www.4shared.com/file/129078229/2bd90
http://www.scribd.com/doc/27133626/Rmat-M
http://www.scribd.com/doc/23610014/Reasoni
http://www.4shared.com/file/129078352/f2882
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 3
QUESTIONS ON BASIC
MATHEMATICS
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 4
Tea worth Rs 120 & 130 per Kg
are mixed with a third variety in
the ratio 1:1:2. If the mixture is
worth Rs 150 per Kg ,
the price of the third variety per
Kg will be?
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 5
SOLUTION
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 8
A boat can travel with a speed of 13 kmph in
still water. if the speed of stream is
4 kmph,find the time taken by the boat to go
68 km downstream?
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 9
A boat takes 19 hrs for travelling downstream from
point A to point B. And coming back to a point C
midway between A and B. if the velocity of the sream
is 4 kmph . and the speed of the boat in still water is
14 kmph. what is the distence between
A and B?
The boat initially travelled at (14+4) = 18 km per hour.
Then it travelled at (14-4) = 10 km per hour. Let us
assume distance from A to B to be 2X. So it has
travelled :
2x/18 + x/10 = 19
38X = 3420
x= 3420/38 = 90 so distance = 180 ans.
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 10
A boat takes 90 min less to travel 36 miles
downstream then to travel the same
distence upstream. if the speed of the boat in
still water is 10 mph .
the speed of the stream is :
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 11
A can contains a mixture of two liquids A and B in
the ratio 7:5 when 9 liters of mixture are drawn off
and the can is filled with B,the ratio of A and B
becomes 7:9. How many liters of liquid A was
contained by the can initially?
Total quantity is same before and after = X. The only change is
in the ratio. 9 liters are taken out in ratio : 7:5, thus 9*7/12 =
5.25 is A and 3.75 is B. We can write it as :
5/12 X + (9-3.75) = 9/16 X
5/12X -9/16X = -5.25
-7/48X = -5.25 or X = 360
the original quantity of A = 360 * 7/12 = 210 answer
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 12
.One quantity of wheat at Rs 9.30 per Kg are mixed
with another quality at a certain rate in the ratio 8:7.
If the mixture so formed be worth Rs 10 per Kg
,what is the rate per Kg of the second quality of
wheat?
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 16
By selling 33m of cloth ,one gains
the selling price of 11m.Find the
gain percent?
Suppose sale price is 1 per meter.
Total sale price = 33
profit = 11
cost = 33-11 = 22
thus profit is : 11/22 * 100 = 50% of cost.
Answer
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 17
Find 3 numbers in the ratio :
2:3:5, the sum of whose squares is
608?
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 18
Download links ...for time and
work problems
http://www.scribd.com/doc/24305787/Time-amp-W
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 19
Download links..
http://www.scribd.com/doc/6583802/1-July-Mathem
http://www.scribd.com/doc/11625711/Basic-Mathem
http://www.scribd.com/doc/19628963/Mathematics
http://www.scribd.com/doc/6683933/Probability-9-S
http://www.scribd.com/doc/11626612/Probability
http://www.scribd.com/doc/6683926/Probability-8-S
http://www.scribd.com/doc/25885859/Probability-fo
http://www.scribd.com/doc/23301009/PROBABILI
http://www.scribd.com/doc/24894086/Basics-of-Per
http://www.scribd.com/doc/7378688/6-August-Quan
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 20
Download links ....
http://www.scribd.com/doc/23407732/22-jULY-BU
http://www.scribd.com/doc/23407815/28-July-Busin
http://www.scribd.com/doc/23407867/29-JULY-QU
http://www.scribd.com/doc/7378688/6-August-Quan
http://www.scribd.com/doc/23393694/14-June-aptit
http://www.scribd.com/doc/6583737/18-JUNE-Com
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 21
Download links...
http://www.scribd.com/doc/14675434/29-July-Quan
http://www.scribd.com/doc/23393688/14-June-aptit
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 22
Difficult words ...
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 23
Download links
http://www.scribd.com/doc/6583519/English-Afters
http://www.scribd.com/doc/6906830/word-power-af
http://www.scribd.com/doc/6583315/English-Impro
http://www.scribd.com/doc/6583303/Reasoning-Aft
http://www.scribd.com/doc/6583520/English-Afters
http://www.scribd.com/doc/6583519/English-Afters
http://www.scribd.com/doc/14660441/English-After
http://www.scribd.com/doc/22088672/Basic-Mathem
http://www.scribd.com/doc/19828297/Mathematics
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 24
Find the meaning of the following
words ?
1.Sage : highly learned person 2.Salubrious : healthful
3.Sap : diminish , Undermine 4.Satiate : Satisfy fully
5.Savor : enjoy 6.Sear : char or burn ,
7. Scad : great quantity 8.Spate: sudden flood
9.Sodden : Soaked , dull 10.Snivel : whine, to complain
11. Smirk : concited smile. 2.Slacken : slowup, loosen
13.Sineway: tough, setstrong and firm
14Shyster : lawyer using Questionable methods
15.Shard : fragment , generally of pottery
16.Stanch:Check flow of blood.
17.Stint : be thrifly, set limits 18.Stolid : dull , impassive
19. subside : settleddown, reduce 20.Sylvan: pertaining to the woods
21.Sybarite : lover of luxury. 22.Swindles : cheat
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 25
Difficult words and their
meanings ...
1.Rankle=irritate,fester 2.Rancid=having bad odor
3.Raspy=harsh 4.Revage=plunder,despoil
5.Ravenous=extremely hungry
6.Realm=area of work 7.Renege=deny
8.Repast=meal,feast 9.Regal=royal
10.Rig=fix,manipulate 11.Roster=list
12.Reek=emit(odor) 13.Reiterate=repeat
14.Remorse=guilt,self-reproach
15.Regicide=murder of a king or queen
16.Refectory=dining hall 17.Redoient=fragrant,odorous,
18.Retinue=following,attendants
19.Ruse=trick 20.Ruffian=bully,scoundrel
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 26
How many times does the hands
of a clock make right angle?
Let us take from 6 am to 6 pm. At 6.15 it is
almost right angle (not exact), similarly at
about 6.45 also there is a right angle. Thus we
have 2 occasions between 6 and 7. We should
have 12 hours so 24 occasions when it can be
in right angle. But between 9 to 10 we have
only 1 such occasion (9.30), again from 3 to 4,
we have only one such case. Thus in 12 hours
we have only 22 right angles. Answer
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 27
Why is it so?
We can understand that by the time the minute
hand covers 55 minutes, there is one hour (60
minutes). Thus there is a gap of 5 minutes. We
can see that at times like 9 and 3 there is a
problem. 9 am is counted in 8 to 9 (8.25 and
8.59) to count right angle. And so is the case
with 3 pm). If it is asked what is the exact time
of right angle, use 60/11 as a formula to find
exact time.
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 28
How many times do we have a
straight angle between two hands
of a clock from 6 am to 6 pm in a
day?
Ideally it should be 12 (but it will not be 12) .
start at 6, 7.05, 8.10, 9.15, 10.20, 11.25, 12.30,
1.35, 2.40, 3.45, 4.50, 5.55, 6.
thus we have 13 such occasions when we have
straight angle.
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 29
A watch which gains uniformly,is 5 min,slow
at 8 o'clock in the morning on sunday and it is
5 min.48 sec.fast at 8 p.m on the following
sunday. when was it correct?
The watch has actually covered 10 min. 48 sec.
In a span of 180 hours. We want to know
about the exact time when it had crossed only 5
minutes. So solve it using following formula :
5/ 10.8 (180) = 82.8
thus exact time is : 82/24 = 3 day + 10 hours
Wednesday : 6 pm + 48 minutes. Answer
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Explanation
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 32
Errata : Books : : flaws:?
(A)Manuscripts (B)Metals
(C)Speech (D)Charter
Metals
(these are errors in flaws just like errata
(errors ) in books)
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 33
Tractor : Trailer : : Horse : ?
(A)Stable (B)Cart (C)Saddle
(D)Engine
Cart
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Eye :Myopia : : Teeth : ?
(A)Pyorrhea (B)Cataract
(C)Trachoma (D)Eczema
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 35
Fossils : Creatures : :
Mummies : ?
(A)Egypt (B)Human beings
(C)Animals (D)Martyrs
Human beings
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Reluctant : Keen : :
Remarkable : ?
(A)Usual (B)Restrained
(C)Striking (D)Evolution
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Sculptor : Statue : : Poet : ?
(A)Canvas (B)Pen (C)Verse
(D)Chisel
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Pesticide : Crop : :Antiseptic : ?
(A)Wound (B)Clothing
(C)Bandage (D)Bleeding
Wound
pesticide is used to destroy antibodies in crop,
the same role is played by antiseptic on wound
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 39
Engineer : Map : : Bricklayer : ?
(A)Design (B)Template (C)Mould
(D)Cement
Template
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Fire : Ashes : : Explosion : ?
(A)Flame (B)Death (C)Sound
(D)Debris
Debris
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Quail : Partridges : : Yak : ?
(A)Cows (B)Deer (C)Oxen
(D)Antelope
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Bank : River : : Coast : ?
(A)Flood (B)Waves (C)Sea
(D)Beach
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 43
What is the opposite of the
following words
Jaded (to mock / discourage) : Motivate /
stimulate
.Jaundiced (biased) = Unbiased
.Jaunty (unbalanced, excited) = sedate (calm)
Jeopardy (to put in danger) = Safety
Jettison (to throw out of ship) x Salvage (to
save)
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 44
Antonyms :
LACHRYMOSE (which produces tears) = CHEERING (removes tears)
LACKADAISICAL (lazy)= AMBITIOUS
LACONIC (in a few words) = VERBOSE (in lot of words)
LAMPOON (to ridicule) =PRAISE
LANGUOR (in depression) = VITALITY (in youth and zeal)
LAVISH (who spends a lot) = FRUGAL (spending less)
.LAUDATORY (remarkable) = DEFAMATORY (infamous)
LECHERY (without character)= PURITY
LETHARGIC (lazy)= INVIGORATING (full of zeal )
LEVITY (lightly)= SOLEMNITY (serious)
LIMPID (clear) X TURBID (dirty)
LOATH (to hate)= EAGER (keen)
.LOQUACIOUS (talkative) = TACITURN (laconic)
LUGUBRIOUS (mournful, sad) =CHEERFUL
.LURID (colourful) = DULL
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ANTONYMS
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Cobbler : Leather : : Carpenter : ?
(A)Furniture (B)Wood
(C)Hammer (D)Chair
Wood
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Rupee : Indian : : Yen : ?
Japan
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Ocean : Deserts : : Waves : ?
(A)Sea (B)Dust (C)Sand dunes
(D)Ripples
Sand Dunes
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Illiteracy : Education : : Flood : ?
(A)Rain (B)Bridge (C)Dam
(D)River
Dam
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 50
Appraiser : Building : : Critic : ?
(A)Book (B)Masterpiece
(C)Judge (D)Gold
Book
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 51
Dog : Bark : : Goat : ?
(A)Bleat (B)Howl (C)Grunt
(D)Bray
Bleat
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 52
Oxygen : Burn : : Carbon dioxide
:?
(A)Isolate (B)Foam (C)Extinguish
(D)Explode
Extinguish
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 53
Water : Convection : : Space : ?
(A)Conduction (B)Transference
(C)Vacuum (D)Radiation
Radiation
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Venerate : Worship : : Extol : ?
(A)Glorify (B)Homage
(C)Compliment (D)Recommend
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Data sufficiency question...
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How is M related to N ?
1. P who has only 2 kids: M& N. P is the
mother in law of Q, who is sister in law of N
2. R, the sister in law of M, is the daughter in
law of S, who has only 2 kids – M and N.
From the first statement it is clear that M is Man. (M
is husband of Q)
from second statement it is clear than N is also Man
(N is husband of R).
thus M is brother of N
But for getting the answer, first statement is
sufficient, so take care in exam, write only 1st
statement is sufficient to answer.
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 57
How is T related to the man in photograph?
a. The man in photograph is the only son of T's
grandfather
b. The man in the photo has no brother / sister and
his father is T's Grandfather.
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 58
two whole numbers whose sum is
64 cant be in the ratio ?
Options :
Options :
2:1 3:1 3:2 7:5
again 3+2 is 5, which cant divide 12 so this
cant be the ratio of broken to unbroken mirrors.
So answer is 3:2
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 60
A father's age was 5 times son's
age Five years ago. It will be 3
times after 2 years. What is the
ratio of their present age?
Father = X, Son = Y Now
(X-5) = 5 (Y-5) (from first statement)
(X+2)=3(Y+2)
solving these two equations, we get :
X-5Y=-20 and X-3Y=4 , so Y = 12 X=40
thus their ratio is : 10:3 answer
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 61
Vinay got thrice as many marks in maths as in
English. The proportion of marks in Maths and
History is 4:3. If total marks in Maths, english, and
History are 250, what are his marks in English?
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 63
Solution
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 64
Data sufficiency question : from
which of the following can we
draw the answer ?
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Solution
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Data sufficiency question ?
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 67
Solution
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 68
Data sufficiency question
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Solution
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Data sufficiency question ?
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Answer
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 72
Two equal glasses are respectively 1/3 and ¼ full of
milk. They are then filled up with water and the
contents mixed in a tumbler. The ratio of milk and
water in the tumbler is ?
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 74
A sum of Rs. 1300 is divided between A,B,C,D
such that A's share divided by B's share = B's
share / C's share = C's share / D's share = 2/3
In such questions, start from Last – and take cube of the last number
to start with – assuming that value for the last variable. (cube , if
there are 3 iteration, if there are 4 iterations, take quadruple)
Let us start from D, assume it to be 27, now C is 18 now accordingly
: B is 12. now A is 8
the numbers are : 8, 12,18,27
thus A should get : 8/ 65 *1300 = 160
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 75
Find the third proportion to 9 :
12?
9:12 :: 12:X
multiply 9 by X and 12 to 12.
9X = 144
X = 16 answer
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 76
Ankit looks at a photograph and says : “It is the
photo of the only daughter of the maternal
Grandfather of the only son of brother in law of
only son of my maternal grand father.” whose
photograph was it ?
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 77
In a class out of 24 students 14 passed in Enlgish, 14
passed in Hindi, 12 passed in Both the papers. How
many failed in both the papers?
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 78
Total = 24, out of box = 24-16 =8
= failed in both.
2 Englis 12 Hindi
h
2 2
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 79
A:B = 2:3, B:C=5:7, find A:B:C
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5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 81
Mayank has 20 shares of RIL and
market price of one share is 1060.
How much money will he get by
selling them. Brokerage rate is
1%?
Sale price = 1060*20 = 21200
less 1% brokerage = 212
net amount = 20988 answer
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 82
Atal does a work in 6 hours and
Sonia does the same work in 9
hours. They work together. How
much time will they take?
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 83
A,B,C together complete a work
in 6 days. A and B together do the
same work in 10 days. How much
time will C alone take to do the
work?
1/6 – 1/10 = (10-6) / (10*6) = 4/60 = 1/15
reverse it : 15. so C alone will take 15 days to
complete the work.
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 84
Divide 27x^3 – 8 y^3 by 3x-2y
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 85
Mayank shows a photograph and says that the mother
of this person is the wife of the person who is father
of the person, to whom a girl calls mother, the the
brother of that girl calls Mayank his father. Whose
photograph is that (relation with Mayank)?
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 86
Ram gives to Shyam all the money that he has in his
pocket. Shyam adds that much more from his pocket
and gives to Ravi, who further adds that much amount
and gives that to Kavi, who triples this money and
gives to Raju. Raju gives 10 times this amount to
Mohan. Mohan gives 90% amount of this to Niru and
retains Rs. 120. what is the ratio of this amount to
Ram's original amount ?
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 87
The Emperor Augustus, it appears, commissioned
an idealized sculpture portrait, the features of
which are so unrealistic that they have constituted
what one
scholar calls an "artificial face." - correct it
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 88
A recent national study of the public schools shows
that there are now one microcomputer for every
thirty-two pupils, four times as many than there
were four years ago. - correct it
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 89
Never before had taxpayers
confronted so many
changes at once as they had in the
Tax Reform Act
of 1986.
Never before had taxpayers confronted so
many changes at once as they in the Tax
Reform Act
of 1986. (as per past perfect tense, we are using
had with the first part – so there is no need
with the 2nd part)
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 90
Correct it : As have many self-
taught artists, Perle Hessing did
not
begin to paint until she was well
into middle age.
Like many self-taught artists, Perle Hessing did
not begin to paint until she was well into
middle age.
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 91
Statements:
I. All pilots are experts.
II. All authors are pilots.
Conclusions:
I. All authors are experts.
II. No expert in an author.
st
Only 1 conclusion is valid conclusion.
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 92
Statements:
I. Some doctors are institutes.
II. Some crooks are institutes.
Conclusions:
I. All institutes are doctors.
II. Some institutes are crooks.
nd
Only 2 conclusion is valid conclusion
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 93
If the positions of the fifth and the twelfth letters of the
word GLORIFICATIONS are interchanged and
likewise the positions of the fourth and fourteenth
letters, the third and tenth letters, the second
and eleventh letters, the first and thirteenth letters, are
interchanged,
then which of the following will be the twelfth letter
from the right end?
Answer : T
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 94
Ostrich is related to Antelope in
the same way as Egret is related to
(a) Cow
(b) Buffalo
(c) Camel
(d) Zebra
Buffalo (both depend on each other)
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 95
Hong Kong is related to China in
the same way as Vatican is related
to..?...
(a) Canada
(b) Mexico
(c) North America
(d) Rome
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 96
Solution
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Forfeit is related to Surrender in
the same way as Remit is related
to
(a) Perceive
(b) Confiscate
(c) Exempt
(d) Refrain
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 98
Solution ...
Refrain
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 99
Who is paternal uncle of Pavan?
I. Pavan is brother of Poornima, who is daughter
of Meena, who is
sister of Kumar, who is brother Smrithi.
II. Prithvi is brother of Indrajith, who is husband
of Poornima, who is
mother of Ganga, who is sister of Pavan.
PRITHVI
36 TO 51
Chandragupta II
INS Tarangini
11
as after cutting 11, we are able to get its double
22 pieces – and one last piece – which is at
fold (one piece).
14 + 11 – 19 = 6 answer
th
18 are 3/4 of boys, so total number of boys
is : 18 * 4/3 = 24 (total number of boys)
of the total strength the ratio of boys and girls
is 2:1, so number of girls is 12. answer
Click here :
http://www.scribd.com/doc/23610014/Reasoning-e-
Sharma (answer)
UDAI KOTAK
CHANDA KOCHAR
ADITYA PURI
SHIKHA SHARMA
PETER SANDS
N. RAMCHANDRAN
RAMESH SOBTI
M. GEORGE MUTHOOT
RANA KAPOOR
O.P. BHATT
MARCUS AGIUS
GERRIT ZALM
BRIAN MOYNIHAN
G. PADMANABHAN
A.C. MAHAJAN
ALLEN PAREIRA
K. RAMCHANDRAN
12, 42, 72
thus we have 3 such numbers.
27 February. Answer
M . MURALIDHARAN OF SRILANKA
LONDON 2012
SOUTH AFRICA
(AND INDIA CONSUMES THE MOST)
TONY BLAIR
153
WTO = World Trade Organisation , earlier
called GATT, set up in 1995.
Pigeon
Let us suppose A's 1st statemet is right, 2nd statement is wrong. Thus
B's 1st statement is false and 2nd right. C's 2nd statement is false, thus
1st is correct. Here there are two theifs – A and C.
If we assume A's 2nd statement to be correct, then A is not a theif,
and no one is a theif.
Thus either no one is theif or A+C both are theives. Logically , NO
ONE is theif here.
Barak Obama
Hilary Mantel
Justine Henin
5 point someone
one night at call centre
3 mistakes of my life
2 states – a story of my marriage
Dominique Strauss-Kahn
Dr. D. Subbarao
RAJKUMAR HIRANI
cinematographer V K Murthy
45 IN ONE DAY
46 TEST MATCHES
(46TH AGAINST BANGLADESH ON 21
DECEMBER 2009)
answer : B – D – A – C – E
TIGER
first of all E will be put in the beginning
then G will be put after E. Then I will be put
after G and then R will be put before T.
Total time : 4 seconds.
In descending order : 1 second only (as only R
has to be put after T)
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 246
What is BODMAS?
B= BRACKET
O = OF
D=DIVISION
M=MULTIPLY
A = ADDITION
S=SUBTRACT
apply these in this sequence only.
So 9+9/9-2*1of (2-3*1/3) = 9+1-2= 8
5 DECEMBER 09 www.afterschool.tk 247
Which is bigger :
http://www.scribd.com/doc/23407950/mathematics-