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THIRUVALLUVAR UNIVERSITY
BACHELOR OF ARTS
DEGREE COURSE
B.A. HISTORY
UNDER CBCS
(with effect from 2008-2009)
Paper
I
II
III
III
Language
English
Core
Core
Paper
Paper
Paper
Paper
I
I
I
II
III
Allied
Paper I
IV
I Year
II Semester
I
II
III
Language
English
Core
Paper II
Paper II
Paper III
III
Core
Paper IV
III
Allied
Paper II
IV
Credit
Exam
Hrs
Total
Subject
Uni.
Exam.
I Year
I Semester
Part
IA
Year /
Semester
Max. Marks
Ins.
Hrs/
Week
6
6
5
6
3
3
4
4
3
3
3
3
25
25
25
25
75
75
75
75
100
100
100
100
25
75
100
25
75
100
6
6
5
3
3
4
3
3
3
25
25
25
75
75
75
100
100
100
25
75
100
25
75
100
50
50
Paper
I
II
III
Language
English
Core
Paper III
Paper III
Paper V
III
Core
Paper VI
III
Allied
Paper III
IV
Skill Based
Subject I
Non-Major
Elective I
Paper I
Language
Paper IV
II
III
English
Core
Paper IV
Paper VII
III
Core
Paper VIII
III
Allied
Paper IV
IV
Skill Based
Subject II
Non-Major
Elective II
Paper II
Paper I
Paper II
Credit
Exam
Hrs
Total
II Year
IV Semester
Subject
Uni.
Exam.
II Year
III Semester
Part
IA
Year /
Semester
Max. Marks
Ins.
Hrs/
Week
6
6
4
3
3
4
3
3
3
25
25
25
75
75
75
100
100
100
25
75
100
25
75
100
25
75
100
25
75
100
25
75
100
6
4
3
4
3
3
25
25
75
75
100
100
25
75
100
25
75
100
25
75
100
25
75
100
Paper
III
Core
Paper IX
III
Core
Paper X
III
Core
Paper XI
III
Core
Paper XII
Elective I
Paper I
IV
Skill Based
Subject III
Paper III
III
Core
Paper XIII
III
Core
Paper XIV
III
Core
Paper XV
Elective II
Paper II
Elective III
Paper III
Skill Based
Subject IV
Extension
Activities
Paper IV
IV
V
Total
Credit
Exam
Hrs
Total
III Year
VI Semester
Subject
Uni.
Exam.
III Year
V Semester
Part
IA
Year /
Semester
Max. Marks
Ins.
Hrs/
Week
6
25
75
100
25
75
100
25
75
100
25
75
100
25
75
100
25
75
100
25
75
100
25
75
100
25
75
100
25
75
100
25
75
100
25
75
100
180
140
50
3800
THIRUVALLUVAR UNIVERSITY
B.A. HISTORY
SYLLABUS
UNDER CBCS
(with effect from 2008-2009)
I SEMESTER
PAPER I
HISTORY OF INDIA UPTO 1206 A.D.
UNIT-I
Sources - Geographical factors - Indus Valley civilization - Vedic civilization.
UNIT-II
Jainism - Buddhism - Alexanders invasion - Rise of Magadha.
UNIT-III
Chandragupta Maurya - Ashoka - Mauryan administration - decline.
UNIT-IV
Kushans - Age of Guptas - Golden age - administration - decline - Harsha Vardhana
UNIT-V
Arab invasion of Sind - Mahmud of Ghazni - Mohammad of Ghor.
UNIT-I
Slave dynasty - Khiljis - Alauddin Khilji - southern expedition - Market regulations.
UNIT-II
House of Tughluqs - Mohammed - Ferozsha - Timurs invasion - Sayyids - Lodis.
UNIT-III
Sultanate - administration - art, architecture - decline of Sultanate.
UNIT-IV
Mughals - Babur - Humayun - Shershah - Akbar
UNIT-V
Shahjahan - Aurangazeb - Mughal administration - art and architecture - Shivaji - Rise
of Sikkism.
MAPS
1.
R.C. Majumdar, H.C. Roychaudri & K. Datta : An Advanced History of India, Mac
Millan India Ltd., 2004, New Delhi.
Objectives
This paper tries to :
1. give an introduction to the discipline of Political Science;
2. sketch various forms of States;
3. point out the origin of States;
4. point out the importance of Law, Equality and Liberty;
5. examine the spheres of State activity
UNIT-I: INTRODUCTION
1. Nature, Scope and Importance of Political Science
2. Evolution of Political Science
3. Methodology of Political Science
4. Political Science and Social Sciences
5. Art and Science of Political Science.
UNIT-II: STATE:
1. Elements of the State
2. Sovereignty
3. Nation-States
4. Democratic States
5. Non-Democratic States
11
12
13
UNIT-II
Basic Concepts of Sociology: Society - Community - Institution - Association - Social
Group - Status and Role.
UNIT-III
Social group - Definition - Characteristics - Types and Functions.
UNIT-IV
Culture - Definition - Characteristics - Elements - Functions - Cultural Lag Ethnocentrism - Culture and Civilization - Cultural Uniformity and Variability.
UNIT-V
Social Institutions: Marriage - Family - Religion Education - Economy - Government Nature and Functions.
References
1. Inkeles Alex. What is Sociology? An Introduction to the Discipline and
Profession, Englewood Cliffs: N.J. Prentice Hall, 1964.
2. Giddens, Anthony. Sociology, Cambridge: Polity, 2001.
3. Horton, B and Hunt, L. Sociology, New York: McGraw Hill Book Cp., 1984.
4. Johnson, Harry, M. Sociology: A Systematic Introduction, New Delhi: Allied
Publishers, 1993.
5. Smelser, N.J. Sociology, New Delhi : Prentice Hall of India Ltd., 1993.
14
UNIT-II
Rise of British Power - Robert Clive - Warren Hastings - Cornwallis - Wellesley.
UNIT-III
Hastings - Bentick - Raja Rammohan Roy - Ranjit Singh.
UNIT-IV
Dalhousie - event of 1857 - factors leading to the formation of Indian National
Congress.
UNIT-V
Constitutional developments from 1773 to 1861 - Regulating Act, Pitts India Act,
Charter Acts - Queens Proclamation - Act of 1861.
MAPS
1.
Roy Chaudhry. S.C. : History of Modern India, Surjeet Publications, 2006, New
Delhi.
2. Mahajan, V.D. : India since 1526. S. Chand & Co., Pvt. Ltd, 1984.New Delhi - 55
3. Agarwal, R.C.: Constitutional Development and National Movement of India. S.
Chand & Co., Pvt., Ltd, 1988 New Delhi.
4. Sathianathaier: History of India - Vol. - III S. Viswanathan, Printers and Publishers,
1999, Chennai.
5. Anup Chand Kapur : Constitutional History of India, Niraj Prakashan, 1970, New
Delhi.
6. Grover, B.L & Grover. S. : A New outlook on Modern Indian History, S. Chand
& Co., Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi - 55, 2005.
16
UNIT-II
National movement from 1909 to 1935 - Minto - Morley Reforms - Montagu Chelmsford Reforms - Non cooperation - Khilafat - Civil obedience movement Round Table Conferences.
UNIT-III
Govt. of India Act, 1935 - Quit India - Partition - Constitution of 1950 Reorganisation of states.
UNIT-IV
Nehru Era - Indira Gandhi - Rajiv - Narasimha Rao - Vajpai.
UNIT-V
Indias Foreign Policy India In world affairs - growth of Education - economic
development - Science and Technology.
MAPS
1. British India under Curzon
2. Places connected with national movement
3. Partition of India
4. Reorganisation of states
5. Indian states and Union Territories
17
18
20
23
24
25
26
UNIT-II
Kalaprah interugnum - Early Pallavas - Theory of origin - Later Pallavas -Pandyas of
Madurai - Pallavas pandya - Pallava Chalukya - Pallava Rashtrakuta conflicts. Education
Literature - Fall of Pallavas. Pallava art, Architecture, Administration and social life.
UNIT-III
The Imperial Cholas. Great Cholas - Chola Chalukya conflicts. Chola Pandya Conflicts
- Chalykya Cholas - Chola oversea Empire - Art. Architecture -Education
Literature - Administration - social life under the Cholas.
UNIT-IV
Pandyas of the Second Empire - Chola Pandya conflict - Hoysala and Rashtrakuta
interference in Tamil-Nadu - Art Architecture - Administration and social life.
UNIT-V
Bakthi Movement - Pallavas to Pandyas of second empire - Bakthi literatures - Art,
Architecture - social life and religious condition - Marcopolo and Abdullah Wasaf invasion of the Delhi Sultans - Fall of Pandyan empire and the founding of Sultanate
of Madurai.
27
28
UNIT-I
The Founding of Vijaya Nagar Empire - The Sultanate of Madurai-Vijaya Nagar
invasion and the fall of the Muslim rule.
UNIT-II
Nayaks of Madurai - Gingee - Tanjore - Vellore - Administration-Art, Architecture Social Life and Cultural expansion.
UNIT-III
Poligar system - The palayam Administration - Invasion of the Sultans and the Mughal
emperor. Nawab of Arcot - The Marathas of Gingee and Tanjore.
UNIT-IV
The coming of the Europeans - European Settlements in Tamil Nadu -economic and
religious activities - European interference in native states. Karnatic wars - Hyder Ali
and Tipu Sultan in Tamil Nadu.
UNIT-V
The administrative policy of BEICO - Poliyakar rebellion - Deeran Chinnamalai - Puli
Tevan, Virapandiya Katta Bomman - Marudu Brothers -South Indian confederacy and
the Rebellion - Vellore Mutiny 1806.
30
UNIT-II
Basic components of tourism - Scope and importance of tourism.
UNIT-III
The role of transport systems in tourism - Air, rail, road and sea transport.
UNIT-IV
Accommodation - Types of accommodation - Departments and functions.
UNIT-V
Tamil Nadu - Tourist attractions, festivals in Tamil Nadu, Music and Dance of Tamil
Nadu.
Text Books
1. A.K. Bhatia; Tourism development principles and practices; Sterling publishers (P)
Ltd., New Delhi.
2. Anand, M.M.; Tourism and hotel industry in India; Sterling Publishers (P) Ltd.,
New Delhi.
3. Acharya Ram; Tourism and Cultural Heritage of India; ROSA Publications, Jaipur.
4. R.K. Sinha; Travel and Tourism Management; Dominant Publishers; New Delhi.
31
and
Economic
Development;
APLL
Publishing
References
1. K.K. Sharma; Tourism and Culture; Sarup and Sons Publishers; New Delhi.
2. A.K. Bhatia; International Tourism Management; Sterling Publishers (P) Ltd., New
Delhi.
3. Ratandeep Singh; Infrastructure of Tourism in India; Kanishka Publishers, New
Delhi.
4. Arun Kumar Sarkar; Action of Plan and Priorities in Tourism Development;
Kanishka Publishers; New Delhi.
5. Dr.B.R. Kishore; India - A Travel Guide; Diamond Pocket Books (P) Ltd., New
Delhi.
6. P.C. Sinha; Tourism Evolution Scope, Nature and Organization; Anmol
Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
32
33
UNIT III
TELEVISION - History of Television broadcasting in India - a brief comparison with
UK and USA - Trends in Indian Television Industry - Various committees on
Television.
UNIT-IV
CINEMA - Brief history of Cinema in the world - Cinema in India - Regional Cinema;
history and recent trends - Various bodies like Censor Board, Societies, Institutes and
awards.
UNIT V
NEW MEDIA - Evolution of telephones, allied media, fax, telex, Internet, DTP,
Computers, Interactive video.
34
UNIT-I
Introduction to Computer Science:
History of Computers - Parts of a Computer - Sound and Video - Stetting up the
Computers - Buying a Computers - Starting the Computers - Mouse and Key Board Monitor - disk drives - Printer and Scanner.
UNIT-II
Computer architecture - CPU - Memory - Communication between various units of a
computer system - storage devices.
UNIT-III
Computer program - developing a program - algorithm - Flowchart -program testing
and debugging - program documentation - Computer languages - Software.
UNIT-IV
I/O devices - Types - Keyboard - Mouse - Monitor classification of output devices.
UNIT-V
Internet basis - Evolution - Basic Internet Terms - Getting connected Internet Internet applications - e-mail - searching the Web.
Text Books
1. Learn Computers step by step by Monical Dsouza and Jude Dsouza
Publication : Pearson Education
2. Introduction to Computer Science, ITL Educaion Solution Limited,
Publication : Pearson Education
35
UNIT-II
Medieval Period : Madurai Sultanate - Vijiya Nagar Period - Education Art and Architecture.
UNIT-III
Modern Period : Nayaks - Mavathas - Sultans - Poligars - Nawabs period. - Art and Architecture.
UNIT-IV
British Period : Islamic Scholars - Christian Missionaries - Literary contribution - cultural Heritage Art and Architecture.
UNIT-V
Important Heritage Centres of Tamilnadu - Need for conservation - Preservation of monuments patronicing - Social customs - folk Art - crafts - songs - dance - music and other institutions - Places
of Tourist attraction.
Books for Reference
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Barsham A.L.
Ramachandran
Subramanian. N.
Subramanian. P
Subramanian. A
Subramanian. P
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
36
UNIT-I
Introduction and Conceptual Formulations
a.
Introduction the discipline of Defence and Strategic Studies - its subject contents - contemporary
relevance and significance.
b. Basic concepts of war, battle, campaign etc.
c. Definition of security, Defence, Strategy, Peace etc.
UNIT-II
History of Warfare
a. Historical evolution of warfare - its features and significance;
b. Principles of war, Causes of war, functions of war;
c. Types of war - and scope.
UNIT-III
Basics of International Relations
a.
Nature and scope of International Relations; features of International Political system - structure
of International political system (Uni, Bi & Mult polar).
b. Actors in International political system - state and non - state actors; world government (UNO).
c. Security features in International political system - collective security, Balance of power,
hegemony, Regionalism, etc.
UNIT-IV Introduction to Peace
a. Meaning and Definition of peace; typology of peace;
b. Approaches to peace - Disarmament, International law;
c. Peace movement, peace Research, Peace - making, peace building, peace keeping.
37
38
UNIT-II
Kinds of Museum - Classification - National - Regional State - District - Site - Private Museums.
UNIT-III
Functions of Museum - Storage - Conservation - Preservation Techniques - Education - Research.
UNIT-IV
Museum - Administration - Security - Museum Library - Legislative measures - Reproduction of
Museum objects.
UNIT-V
Museum related organizations - International - Indian Museums in the promotion of Tourism - study
of select Museums in India - National Museum Delhi, Government Museum Chennai - Salar Jung
Museum Hyderabad - Local Museum Vellore.
Dr. V. Jayaraj
2.
M.L. Nigam
3.
Grace Morley
4.
Dr. V. Jayaraj
5.
39
Baverjee. N.R.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Agarwala. V.S.
Grace Morley
Agarwal. O.P.
H. Sarkar
Sivaramamurti. C
Usha Agarwal
13.
Arun Ghose
14.
15.
Dr. V. Jayaraj
John. K.T.
16.
Gareth Davies
17.
Michael. A. Fropp.
18.
19.
Allan. D.A.
20.
John. E. Hunter.
21.
Chaya Bhattachariya
22.
H. Searcher
1.
2.
40
UNIT-I
Tamilagam in the 19th Century - Major political events and Governors -Administration
Munroe and the Ryotwari system. Society - Economy- famines - Madras University Railway line - effects of Sepoy mutiny religion-social reforms literary - and social
Organisations.
UNIT-II
Indian National Congress - Participation of the Presidency-Swadeshi Movement-Sura
Split and the aftermath - V.O. Chidambaram Pillai -subramania Siva G. Subramania Iyer
- Terrorism and extremist Activities. South Indian Liberal Federation Home rule
struggle - effects of Jallian Walabagh.
UNIT-III
Freedom movement in the presidency Dr.P. Varadarajulu Naidu - Thiru.Vi.Ka. - E.V.R.
- V.OC. Pillai Rajaji - Non-cooperation - kilafat movements - simon boycott Justice Govt. under diarchy. Rajaji as the premier - Hindi agitation0 - Quit India
movement - Indian independence.
UNIT-IV
Kamaraj Administration - Emergence of Dravidian movement /language issue - Price
rise - Development of Industry and economy - chinese aggression - Death of Nehru K-plan and after Anti Hindi struggle and the elections of 1967. Fall of Congress
and emergence of Dravidian power.
41
42
UNIT-I
Ceylon - Before Independence - Ethinic Problem-Recent Trends.
Pakistan - Creation of Pakistan - Pakistan and her neighbours.
UNIT-II
Bangladesh - Formation of Bangladesh - Farakka Barrage - Sheik Hasseena, Nepal and
Bhutan in the twentieth century.
UNIT-III
Malaysia - Nationalism in Malaysia -Tung Abdul Rehman
Singapore - Birth of Singapore - Economic growth.
UNIT-IV
Nationalism in Indonesia - Indo-China - Formation of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia,
Geneva Accord - US in South East Asia.
UNIT V
Philippines; Independence - Relations with United States - Marcos - Akino Thailand Noradum Sihanuk - Tourism Development.
43
44
45
and
Economic
Development;
APLL
Publishing
References
1. K.K. Sharma; Tourism and Culture; Sarup and Sons Publishers; New Delhi.
2. A.K. Bhatia; International Tourism Management; Sterling Publishers (P) Ltd., New
Delhi.
3. Ratandeep Singh; Infrastructure of Tourism in India; Kanishka Publishers, New
Delhi.
4. Arun Kumar Sarkar; Action of Plan and Priorities in Tourism Development;
Kanishka Publishers; New Delhi.
5. Dr.B.R. Kishore; India - A Travel Guide; Diamond Pocket Books (P) Ltd., New
Delhi.
6. P.C. Sinha; Tourism Evolution Scope, Nature and Organization; Anmol
Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
46
UNIT-II
Privatisation and Economic Reforms; Public Vs. Private Sector - debate, New
Economic Policy (Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation); Economic Reforms
Phase-I (1985-1990); Phase II 1991 & after; (reforms pertain to the following policies:
Fiscal, Monetary, Pricing, Industrial, Trade, Public Sector, External and Foreign
Investment) Common Minimum Programme (CMP)
UNIT-III
Human Resource and Economic Development; Unique demographic features in India
(growth rate, density, sex wise and age-wise distribution, etc.,) New population Policy
(Integration of Economic and Population Planning). Unemployment and Poverty : Remedial measures and Govt. schemes like IRDP, Micro Finance, etc., Business Process
Outsourcing (BPO) - the Problems and Benefits to India.
UNIT-IV
Labour Economics: Trade Unions - Industrial Relations - (Industrial Disputes) Mechanisation and labour problems - Labour Legislations - Social Security Schemes recent policy changes - contributory pension schemes, etc.,
UNIT-V
Foreign Trade and Balance of Payments - Position, Problems and measures to improve;
India in the Global Market. Functions of IMF, IBRD and WTO.
47
1.
Agrawal, A.N.
Indian Economy,
New Delhi.
2.
Alak Ghosh
3.
Arora, R.C.
4.
Arthur Lewis
5.
Arun Ghosh
6.
Bimal Jalan
7.
Bright Singh
Economics of Development.
8.
9.
Dhingra, I.C.
10.
11.
Jhingan, M.L.
12.
Kanka, S.S.
13.
Kindle berger
Economic Development.
14.
Minhas
15.
16.
Pndey, B.N.
17.
Pramit Chaudhury
18.
Pramod Verma
19.
Ray, S.K.
48
Vikas
Publishing
House,
RBI Bulletin.
21.
22.
Sankaran,.S. Dr
23.
Seth, M.L.
24.
Shiva Ramu
25.
Sivayya,K.V.& V.B.M.Das
26.
Uppal
27.
Velayutham
49
UNIT-II
Word processing with MS Word: Starting MS word - MS word environment working with word documents - working with text - working with tables - checking
spelling and grammar - printing a document.
UNIT-III
Spreadsheets and MS Excel : Starting MS Excel - MS Excel environment - Working
with Excel workbook - working with worksheet - Formulas and functions - Inserting
charts - printing in Excel.
UNIT-IV
Making presentation with MS power point - starting MS power point - MS power
point environment - working with power point - working with different views designing presentation - printing in power point.
UNIT-V
Electronic Commerce Types - Advantages and disadvantages - Electronic data
interchange (EDI) - How EDI works - EDI benefits - EDI limitations - SMART card SMART card applications.
Text Book
Introduction to Information Technology, ITL ESL , Pearson Education.
51
UNIT-I
Definition - Nature - content - Legitimacy and priority - Theories of Human Rights - Historical
development - world war I and II - UNO - and UDHR - International Governments on Economic social - cultural - political and civil Rights.
UNIT-II
Agencies of Human Rights - UN High Commission for Human Rights - Amnesty International Human Rights watch - International commission of Juries - Human Rights court - mechanisms to
uphold and foster Human Rights.
UNIT-III
Contemporary issues of Human Rights - women, children Dalits, bonded Labour, Slavery - Refugees,
capital punishment - demand for 4 freedoms - State Vs Human rights and Terrorism Vs Human
Rights.
UNIT-IV
Indian Constitution and Human Rights - Fundamental Rights and Duties Directive principles - National
Commission for Human Rights - state Agencies - Human Rights and courts - Human Rights and
Media - OCDR - PUCL and peoples watch.
UNIT-V
Emerging trends in Human Rights - Rights of cross gender, detemis, prisoners, street children - sex
harassment to women at home and work places - organ sale - illegal traffic of women - police and
human rights.
52
53
Objective
To develop a special subject knowledge on the vital concept of National Security - and the
approaches to achieve National Security (Special reference to India).
UNIT-I
Introduction
a. Definition, Scope and features of the concept of National Security
b. Concept of National Power - elements of national power (tangible and intangible).
c. Fundamental factors - values - goals and policies that determine National Security.
UNIT-II
Foreign policy & Defence policy
a. Definition - meaning - scope of foreign policy and defence policy.
b. Determinants of foreign policy and defence policy.
c. Instruments of foreign policy and defence policy - Diplomacy and defence
UNIT-III
Approaches to National Security
a. Coercive and non - coercive approach - meaning and scope
b. Coercive means - threats - threat perception and defence apparatus - armed forces - its
organization and functions (India).
c. Non - coercive means - peace mechanics - peace making; peace building.
UNIT-IV
Strategic Environment - India
a.
55
Unit-I
Introduction - Evolution - materials used - language - size and shape - Art - Economic - Historical
values of Numismatics.
Unit-II
Types of coins - Punch marked - Indian - Foreign - Roman Coins - Eastern Coins - Sathavahana Coins
- Currency - Value.
Unit-III
Coins of vedic period - Sangam and Post Sangam - Chera - Later Chera -Chola - Pallava - Imperial
Chola Coinage - Pandiyan Coinage - Coins of Sultanate and Mughals.
Unit-IV
Vijayanagar Coins - Coins of Nayaks - Maratha Coins - Coins of Arcot Nawabs - Indo French Coins
- Indo Dutch Coins - Indo Danish Coins - The Coins of East India Company.
Unit-V
Coins of Indo British - Coins of free India - Some special types of coins - Historical values.
Books Recommended
1.
2.
3.
56
G\;gul;zk;> g.> G+efhpapy; fpilj;j mhpa rq;ffhy ehzaq;fs;, Mtzk;> 9> 1998> gf;.
114 - 119.
Champakalakshmi, R., Trade Ideology and Urbanization - South India 300 BC to AD 1300,
Oxford, 1996.
Chattopadhyaya, Brajadulal, Coins and Currency Systems in South India New Delhi, 1977.
Desikachari, T., Numismatics with special relation to South India, QJMS., III, I, 1913, pp. 1 - 11.
Desikachari, T., The Cholas and their Coinage, TA, Vol. II, No.2, 1914, pp. 1 - 19.
Desikachari, T., South Indian Epigraphy and Numismatics, Proceedings of the Madras
Literary Society, 1916, pp.33 ff.
Desikachari, T., South Indian Coins, Trichinopoly, 1933.
Ganesh, K., The Coins of Tamilnadu, Bangalore, 2002.
Hultzsch, E., South Indian Copper Coins, IA., xxi, 1892, pp. 321 - 26.
Irfan Habib, Hoards and History, JNSI, 50, 1988, pp.50.
Kosambi, D.D., Indian Numismatics, New Delhi, 1981, pp.123 - 127.
Krishnamurthy, R., Sangam Period Pandya Coins with Tamil Brahmi Legends, JNSI, 47, 1985,
pp. 45 - 47.
Krishnamurthy, R., Kalabhra Coin with a Legend, JNSI, 48, 1986, pp.48.
Krishnamurthy, R., Sangam Period Chera Coins, JNSI, 49, 1987, pp. 36 - 38.
Krishnamurthy, R., Some Unpublished Silver Punch Marked Coins of the Pandyas, JNSI.,
Vol. 50., 1988, pp.25 - 27.
Krishnamurthy, R., Coins of the Pallava King Mahendravarman I, JNSI., 50, 1988, pp. 33 34.
Krishnamurthy, R., Selucid Coins from Karur, SSIC, Vol., 3, 1993, pp.19 - 28.
Krishnamurthy, R., Late Roman Copper Coins from South India, Karur and Madurai, Chennai,
1994.
Krishnamurthy, R., Coins from Phonecia found at Karur, SSIC., Vol., 4, 1994, pp. 19 - 28.
Krishnamurthy, R., Non Roman Ancient Foreign Coins from Karur in India, Chennai, 2000.
Krishnamurthy, R., Some Unknown Ancient Greek Coins from Karur, SSIC, Vol. 11, 2001,
pp. 53 - 56.
Rangachariar, T.M., and Desikachari, T., Indo - Danish Coins, MJLS., 1888 - 89.
Sircar, D.C., Silver Coins of Vasistiputra Satakarni, Epigraphia Indica, 35, 1965, pp. 247.
Vanaja, R., The Madras Museum Collection of Punch - Marked coins, A Study, M. Litt
Thesis (unpublished), University of Madras, Chennai, 1955.
Wheeler, R.E.M., Roman Coins, first century B.C. to fourth century A.D., found in India and
Ceylon, Ancient India, No.2, Appendix, pp. 116 - 21.
57
UNIT-II
Geographical Discoveries - New Inventions
UNIT-III
Rise of Nation States - Nationalism - Thirty Years War
UNIT-IV
Age of Benevolent Depositism - Louis XIV of France - Frederick II of Prussia - Joseph
II of Austria Peter the Great of Russia - Catherine of Russia
UNIT-V
Louis XV - Louis XVI - Ancient Regime - France on the eve of the French Revolution.
58
UNIT-II
Rise of Big Business - Rail Roads - Growth of Industry - Labour Movement - Granger
- Populist Movement.
UNIT-III
Growth of Imperialism - the Spanish - American War, 1898 - Open Door Policy - The
Westward movement (1861-1900) - End of Frontier.
UNIT-IV
Theodore Roosevelt - Progressive Reforms - Foreign Policy - W.H. Taft - Dollar
Diplomacy - Woodrow Wilson - New Freedom.
UNIT-V
USA and First World War - 14 points - Treaty of Verssilles - Warren Harding Coolidge Prosperity - Hoover - Great Depression.
60
UNIT-I
Boxer Rebellion - Manchu Reforms - Revolution of 1911 - Decline of Manchus.
UNIT-II
Dr. Sun Yat Sen - Yuan Shi Kai - China and the first World War - May 4th movement
- Washington conference.
UNIT-III
Rise of kuomin-tang party - Chiang Kai Sheik - Birth of communism in China - civil
war in China - Manchurian Crisis - second sino - Japanese war.
UNIT-IV
Maos era - Establishment of peoples Republic of China - cultural Revolution - China
Since the cultural Revolution - Estimate of Mao.
UNIT-V
Post Mao era in China - China in the World affairs.
Books Recommended
1. Ahamed L.L. : A comprehensive History of the Far East. S. Chand and Co., Ltd.,
New Delhi - 55 - 1981.
2. DAVID M.D. : The making of Modern China. Himalaya Publishing House, Bombay
- 1993.
3. PAUL.H. CLYDE & BURTON.F. BEERS : The Far East - A History of Western
impacts and Eastern Responses 1830 - 1975. Prentice Hall of India (P) Ltd, New
Delhi - 1 - 1988.
61
62
5. S. KHUDA BAKSH : The Orient under the caliphs, Idarah - I - Adabiyat, 1983,
Delhi.
64
UNIT-I
Early History - Rise of Kiev and Moscow - The Rule of Michael Romanov.
UNIT-II
Russia in the 17th Century - Peter the great and Catherine the great - Russia in the
Nepoleanic struggle and after.
UNIT-III
Alexander I - Nicholas I - Alexander II - the conquest of central Asia - Russia and the
Eastern question.
UNIT-IV
Decline of liberalism - Alexander III
UNIT-V
Nicholas II - Russo Japanese war - Russia and the first world war.
Bibliography
1. Basil Dmytryshyn : History of Russia Prentice Hall of India (P) Ltd New Delhi 1981.
2. Geoffrey Hosking : A History of Soviet Union Fontana Press 1985
3. Leonid I Brezhnev : Socialism, peace the freedom and independence of the peoples.
Allied publishers (P) Ltd Madras 1982.
4. Modak A.G. : Economic Development of the U.S.S.R. Himalaya Publishing House
Bombay 1982.
5. Gokhale. B.K. : History of the Modern World. 1900-1960 Himalayan Publishing
House Bombay 1982.
65
66
UNIT-I
Genesis of Freedom movement - The poligari Rebellion South Indian Rebellion,
Vellore Rebellion - causes, course and results.
UNIT-II
Formation and Growth of Indian National Congress - Growth of western Education Socio - Economic - religious Factors - Role of Press - Pre - Congress political
Associations - British Birth of Indian National Congress - Tamilnadu in the congress
sessions - Moderates and Extremists.
UNIT-III
Swadeshi Movement - Surat split - Extremist activities - Vanchinathan - senbagaraman
- Home rule Movement - Madras presidency Association - Role of justice party consequences of Jallian wala Bagh Massacre.
UNIT-IV
Emergence of Gandhiji - Non - cooperation Movement - Civil Disobedience
Movement - Swarajya party - Neill Statute Satyagraha - Vedaranyam salt Satyagraha II world war - Quit India Movement - INA trails - Independent India.
67
Baker, C. J
2.
3.
4.
Ganesan, A
5.
Kandaswamy, P
6.
Nambi Arroram, K
7.
Pattabi Sitarammaya, B
8.
Rajaramman, P
9.
10.
Rajayyan, K
Sivagnanam, M.P.
11.
Sundralingam, R.
12.
Viswanathan, E.Sa,
68
UNIT - I
Status and role of women - Feminist Theories - Feminism - position of women in
Tamilnadu.
UNIT - II
Traditional Tamil Society - women in sangam - muslim - modern period.
UNIT - III
Movements for Women in the 19th and 20th centuries - International womens year
decade for women 1975 - 1985.
UNIT - IV
Women Organization - Social reform and welfare in Tamilnadu Govt. policy on
women 1947 to 2001.
UNIT - V
Women empowerment - social economic political challenges facing women - women at
work - violence - personal law - women in panchayat raj - Women and Self Help
Group - reservation for women in parliament.
69
Bumiller
Desai, Neera
Chadially (Ed.,)
Haksar
Kapadia
Kuppuswamy
Journals
Manushi
Signs
UNESCO Courier
70
UNIT-I
Political : Pasumpon Muthuramalinga Thevar - Thillaiyadi Valliyammai - Rettamalai
Srinivasan - M.C. Raja - Rajaji - E.V. Ramasamy - Kalaingar Karunanidhi.
UNIT-II
Social : Ramalinga Adigal - Vallal Azagappar - Bharathidasan - Arcot Brothers - (AL &
A.R. Mudaliar) Ida Scudder - Jamal Mahammed.
UNIT-III
Religious : Joseph Constantine Beschi - Vaikunta swamigal - Mrs. Anne Besant Umaru Pulavar - Kirubanda Variyar - Swami Sahajananda.
UNIT-IV
Cultural : Seethkkadi - Ayodhya - Das Pandithar - G. Subramaniyam Iyer - Bharathiyar
- M.S. Subulakshmi - Pattukottai Kalayna Sundaram - Aranthai Narayanan Kannadasan - Padma Subramaniam - Justice M.M. Ismail.
UNIT-V
Scientific : G.D. Naidu - M.S. Swaminathan - Rangarajan (Sujatha, Dr. Santappa - Dr.
Abdul Kalam - N. Ramadurai)
71
Paramarthalingam . C
2.
3.
Pillai, K.K.
4.
Rajayyak, K
5.
Viswanathan, E. Sa.,
6.
Siragnanam, M.P.,
7.
Kandaswamy
72
UNIT-II
Napoleon - Conquests - Civilian works - Continental system - Waterloo.
UNIT-III
France after 1815 - Congress of Vienna - Metternich - Concert of Europe.
UNIT-IV
Holy Alliance - Revolution of 1830 and 1848. Unification of Germany and Italy.
UNIT-V
Second - Republic - Napoleon - III
Eastern Question - Third French Republic First World War and Peace Treaties.
UNIT-II
Meiji Restoration and Modernisation (or) Transformation of Japan.
UNIT-III
Rise of Imperialism - First Sino - Japanese War, - Anglo - Japanese Alliance, Russo Japanese War.
UNIT-IV
Party Government - Washington Conferences, London Naval Conference.
Rise of Militarism - Role of Japan in the Second World War.
UNIT-V
Allied occupation - Political, Social and Economical changes - Foreign Policy from 1951
- 1990.
75
UNIT-II
Harappan Town Planning pattern - Vedic Agricultural and Industrial systems - stone
and Metal Sculptures - Painting and its composition - seals , pottery.
UNIT-III
Ancient method of cultivation - craft production and technology - science of
Mathematics and Astronomy during Gupta Period - changes in Architecture during
Mauryan, Gupta and Kushana period.
UNIT-IV
Technology and Non - agricultural production methods from 1200 AD to 1707 AD changes in Architectural style and paintings (1200 AD - 1707 AD) - Sawai Jai Singh
and his observatories (Astronomy).
UNIT-V
Introduction of Modern Sciences by the Europeans - Asiatic Society of Bengal Social
needs and Technological applications - Limitations in pre - industrial manufacturing Industrial Revolution in British India upto 1900.
76
77
UNIT-II
South Indian Liberal federation 1916 - P.T. Theaganayachetti - Dr. C. Natesa Mudali Dr. T.M. Nair - Founding of Dravidan - Justice and Andhra Prakasika - Non Brahmin
Manifesto - Justice Party - Demand for Communal Award - Sathbough commission Mestan Award - 1919.
UNIT-III
Election of 1920 - Justice Party Government - Elections of 1923, 1926, 1929, and 1932 changing affiliations - services of the Justice Government - Socio educational economic sectors - demand for separate electorate by Depressed class leaders - M.C.
Raja - Rev. D. John Rathinam - N. Sivaraj. 1934 - EVR and 16 points accepted for
Justice party.
UNIT-IV
Elections of 1937 - Fall of the Justice party - Rajaji as congress premier - Hindi
imposition - E.V Ramasamy Periyar - Self Respect and Rationalist Association - leader
of Justice party 1938 - Anti Hindi struggle - Demand for separate Dravidasthan 1939.
78
Nambi Areoran K
Sivagananam. M.P
3.
Stalin Gunsekaran .T
4.
5.
Pavathravathy
Devanandan . P.D.
7.
8.
9.
Grschick Engene.F
E.S.K . Viswanathan
Sami Chidambaranan
79
UNIT-I
Introduction - Contribution of Europeans to - Asiatic society of Bengal - Indian
Science - Scientific Education - Scientific survey and research Organization for the
promotion of Science - Indian Government Policies for promotion of Science - Indian
Scientists.
UNIT-II
Agriculture - Agricultural Education and Research - Veterinary Science - Food crops
- Commercial crops - cash crops - sugarcane - cotton - Tea - Coffee - Rubber - oil
seeds - plantation crops - Irrigation - Types of Irrigation - Irrigational schemes.
UNIT-III
Transport and Communication - Roads and Bridges - Harbours Ports - Light houses water ways - Railways 1st - Telegraph and Telephones - Automative and Aeronautical
Industry - Space Research and Satellites - Insat systems. Medical science - pharmacy
and Health science.
UNIT-IV
Industry - Cottage Industries - Hand loom Industry - Textile Industries - Iron and
steel. Industry - Energy - Types of Energy and Generation - Atomic and nuclear
research - Software and Information Technology.
80
81
UNIT-II
1962 Elections - 50 MLAS - Good growth - Indo Chinese war - Defence of India Rules
- Abandoning of separate Dravida Nadu demands - Anti Hindi and Anti price rise
agitations - large scale unrest - 1964 - 65, 1967 - Elections - New Alliance formula of
seat adjustment - DMK won and C.N. Annadurai became CM.
UNIT-III
The Administration and death of C.N. Annadurai - succession crisis and
M. Karunanidhi becomes CM - various welfare measures - development activities Congress split and DMKs support to Congress - I. Demand for state Autonomy 1971 Elections - continuance of Alliance - M.G.Ramachandran and split in DMK - Birth
of ADMK - Emergency and after math in Tamilnadu.
UNIT-IV
Alliance Politics in Tamilnadu - M.G.Ramachandran first ADMK Govt. 1977 - 80 1980 - 84 and 1984 - 88. Welfare measures and development activities of ADMK Srilankan issue and political changes in Tamilnadu - Death of M.G.Ramachandran 1987
and split in ADMK - return of ADMK to - administration 1989 - 91.
82
Balasundaram, N
Devanandan. P.D
Grschick Engene.F
Hardgave L. Robert
Ramamoorthy. P
Grilbert Stater
Dr. G. Venkatesan
83
UNIT-I
Introduction, Definition of a Local administration - Village Accusatives during Sangam Age Mandram - Ambalam and other institutions during Chera - Chola Pandiya Administration.
UNIT-II
Village administration under the Pallavas - Uthiramerur inscription - Kudavolai system Election system in the village assemblies during Chola and Pandiya period.
UNIT-III
Village administration under the Vijayanagar - Nayaks - Marathas Sultans - Nawab of Arcot
and Poligars.
Unit-IV
Village administration under the British - East India Company - Ryotwari system - Govt. of
India under the British Crown - Lord Ripons resolution of 1882. Formation of Taluk Boards Panchayat - Amendments till - 1947.
Unit-V
Village Administration after independence - Panchayat blocks - Three tier system of
panchayat - Block and district National Extension service - community development
programme - Rajiv Gandhi - Panchayat Raj Act - constitutional Amendment. No.73
84
Pillay K.K
Saraswathi S.
3.
Venkata Rao R.
4.
Palanidurai S.
5.
6.
Pandiandurai S.
State Institute for panchayat administration,
Govt.
of
Tamilnadu
*******
85