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:

a
a
a
a

i:

u:

t
d

as in father ('f:), alms (:mz), clerk (kl:k), heart (h:t), sergeant ('s:dnt)
as in act (kt), Caedmon ('kdmn), plait (plt)
as in dive (dav), aisle (al), guy (ga), might (mat), rye (ra)
as in fire (fa), buyer ('ba), liar ('la), tyre ('ta)
as in out (at), bought (ba), crowd (krad), slouch (slat)
as in flour ('fla), cower ('ka), flower ('fla), sour ('sa)
as in bet (bt), bury ('br), heifer ('hf), said (sd), says (sz)
as in paid (ped), day (de), deign (den), gauge (ged)
as in bear (b), dare (d), prayer (pr), stairs (stz), where (w)
as in get (gt), give (gv), ghoul (gu:l), guard (g:d), examine (g'zmn)
as in pretty ('prt), build (bld), busy ('bz), nymph (nmf), pocket ('pkt), sieve ('sv), women ('wmn)
as in see (si:), aesthete ('i:si:t), evil ('i:vl), magazine (mg'zi:n), receive (ri'si:v), siege (si:d)
as in fear (f), beer (b), mere (m), tier (t)
as in yes (js), onion ('njn), vignette (v'njt)
as in pot (pt), botch (bt), sorry ('sr)
as in note (nt), beau (b), dough (d), hoe (h), slow (sl), yeoman ('jmn)
as in thaw (:), broad (br:d), drawer ('d:), fault (f:lt), halt (h:lt), organ (':gn)
as in void (vd), boy (b), destroy (d'str)
as in pull (pl), good (gd), should (d), woman ('wmn)
as in zoo (zu:), do (du:), queue (kju:), shoe (u:), spew (spju:), true (tru:), you (ju:)
as in poor (p), skewer (skj), sure ()
as in potter ('pt), alone ('ln), furious ('fjrs), nation ('nen), the ()
as in fern (f:n), burn (b:n), fir (f:), learn (l:n), term (t:m)
as in cut (ct), flood (fld), rough (rf), son (sn)
as in ship (p), election ('lkn), machine (m'i:n), mission ('mn), pressure ('pr), schedule
('dju:l), sugar ('g)
as in treasure ('tr), azure ('), closure ('kl), evasion ('ven)
as in chew (tu:), nature ('net)
as in jaw (d:), adjective ('dktv), lodge (ld), soldier ('sld), usage ('ju:sd)
as in thin (n), strenght (str), three (ri:)
as in these (i:z), bathe (be), lather ('l:)
as in sing (sn), finger ('fng), sling (sln)
indicates that the following consonant(l or n) is syllabic, as in bundle ('bndl), button ('btn)
as in Scottish loch (lx)
as in Scottish aye (), bile (bl), byke (bk)

Consonants
p
b
t
d
k
g
t
d
f
v

s
z

h
m
n

pen, copy, happen


back, baby, job
tea, tight, button
day, ladder, odd
key, clock, school
get, giggle, ghost
church, match, nature
judge, age, soldier
fat, coffee, rough, photo
view, heavy, move
thing, author, path
this, other, smooth
soon, cease, sister
zero, music, roses, buzz
ship, sure, national
pleasure, vision
hot, whole, ahead
more, hammer, sum
nice, know, funny, sun
ring, anger, thanks, sung
light, valley, feel
right, wrong, sorry,
r
arrange
j yet, use, beauty, few
w wet, one, when, queen
(glottal stop)

department, football

Vowels

i
e
a

i
u
nn
ln

kit, bid, hymn, minute


dress, bed, head, many
trap, bad
lot, odd, wash
strut, mud, love, blood
foot, good, put
fleece, sea, machine
face, day, break
price, high, try
choice, boy
goose, two, blue, group
goat, show, no
mouth, now
near, here, weary
square. fair, various
start, father
thought, law, north, war
poor, jury, cure
nurse, stir, learn, refer
about, common, standard
happy, radiate. glorious
thank you, influence, situation
suddenly, cotton
middle, metal
(stress mark)

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