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7I Assignment Lines and Angles Mathematics

1. F
E

A 2x 6x x D
O

B
C
In the above diagram, ‘‫ ܥܱܤ‬is …

Solution:
‘AOF + ‘FOE + ‘DOE = 180଴ (Straight angle)
 2‫ ݔ‬+ 6‫ ݔ‬+ ‫ = ݔ‬180଴
 9‫ = ݔ‬180଴
ଵ଼଴బ
 ‫ݔ‬ =

 ‫ݔ‬ = 20଴
‘FOE = 6‫ݔ‬
= 6 × 20଴
= 120଴
‘BOC = ‘FOE (Vertically opposite angles)
= 120଴

2. S

2x x
P Q
O

T
In the above diagram, ‘ܴܱܳ is …

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7I Assignment Lines and Angles Mathematics
Solution:
‘POS + ‘SOR + ‘ROQ = 180଴ (Straight angle)
 2‫ ݔ‬+ 90଴ + ‫ = ݔ‬180଴
 3‫ = ݔ‬180଴ – 90଴
 = 90଴
 ‫ = ݔ‬30଴
‘ROQ = x
= 30଴

3. S

6a
3a
T U
In the above diagram, ‘ܷܸܶ is …

Solution:
6ܽ + 3ܽ = 90଴
 9ܽ = 90଴
ଽ଴బ
ܽ=

 = 10଴

‘ ܷܸܶ = 3ܽ
= 3 × 10଴
= 30଴

4. Given that ‘‫ = ܣ‬4 × ‘‫ܤ‬. If ‘‫ ܣ‬and ‘‫ ܤ‬are supplementary angles, the


complement of ‘‫ ܤ‬is…

Solution:
 ‘‫ ܣ‬+ ‘‫ = ܤ‬180଴ (Supplementary angles)
 4‘‫ ܤ‬+ ‘‫ = ܤ‬180଴
 5‘‫ܤ‬ = 180଴

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7I Assignment Lines and Angles Mathematics
ଵ଼଴బ
 ‘B =

 = 36଴
Complement of ‘B = 90଴ – ‘B
= 90଴ − 36଴
= 54଴

5. C

5a  60 0 3a
A O B

In the above diagram, ‘‫ ܥܱܣ‬is …

Solution:
5ܽ + 60଴ + 3ܽ = 180଴ (Supplementary angles)
 8ܽ + 60଴ = 180଴
 8ܽ = 180଴ − 60଴
 = 120଴
ଵଶ଴బ
 ܽ =

 = 15଴
‘ ‫ = ܥܱܣ‬5ܽ + 60଴
= 5 × 15଴ + 60଴
= 75଴ + 60଴
= 135଴


6. An angle is of its complement. What is the angle?

Solution:

Lets the angle be ‫ ݔ‬and its complement is ‫ݕ‬, then ‫ݕ = ݔ‬.

‫ݔ‬+‫ݕ‬ = 90଴ (Complementary angles)

 ‫ݕ‬+‫ݕ‬ = 90଴

ସ ହ
 ‫ ݕ‬+ ‫ = ݕ‬90଴
ହ ହ

 ‫ = ݕ‬90଴


 ‫ × = ݕ‬90଴

 ‫ = ݕ‬50଴
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7I Assignment Lines and Angles Mathematics

‫ݕ = ݔ‬


 ‫ × = ݔ‬50଴

 = 40଴
So, the angle is 40଴
Solution:
7. G F E D
120 0

75 0
A B C

In the above diagram, ‘‫ ܧܤܨ‬is …

Solution:
‘‫ ܦܧܤ‬+ ‘‫ܥܤܧ‬ = 180଴ (Consecutive angles)
 120଴ + ‘‫ = ܥܤܧ‬180଴
 ‘‫ = ܥܤܧ‬180଴ − 120଴
 = 60଴
‘‫ ܨܤܣ‬+ ‘‫ ܧܤܨ‬+ ‘‫ = ܥܤܧ‬180଴ (Straight angles)
 75଴ + ‘‫ ܧܤܨ‬+ 60଴ = 180଴
 ‘ ‫ ܧܤܨ‬+ 135଴ = 180଴
 ‘‫ܧܤܨ‬ = 180଴ − 135଴
 ‘ ‫ܧܤܨ‬ = 45଴

8. Q S

105 0 5a 0
3b 0 T U

P R
In the above diagram, the value of ܽ + ܾ is …
Solution:
105଴ + 5ܽ ଴ = 180଴ (Consecutive external angles)
 5ܽ ଴ = 180଴ − 105଴
 = 75଴
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7I Assignment Lines and Angles Mathematics
= 35଴ + 50଴
= 85଴

10.
45 0

a0
30 0

In the above diagram, the value of ܽ …

Solution:

45 0

a1
a2
30 0

From the above diagram, we can see that ܽ = ܽଵ + ܽଶ


ܽଵ = 45଴ (Alternate interior angles)
ܽଶ = 30଴ (Alternate interior angles)

∴ ܽ = ܽଵ + ܽଶ
= 45଴ + 30଴
= 75଴

Name : ………………………………

Score : ………………………………

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