Summary of presentation as given by Dr Rudolp Zinn
• ‘Robberies’ are distinct from ‘burglaries’ in that burglars avoid home occupants by targeting houses when nobody is home; robbers target occupied houses; ambush residents upon arrival. • The lecture facts covered below is based on extensive interviews with convicted robbers: CRITICAL FACT (that robbers report) IMPLICATION (What this means to you) Motivation (for attacking homes with occupants) Less risk because alarms are “never armed” Is your alarm off when you’re home? Easy access because a door or window is always open They’re probably right Robbers want the things you carry with you – they More lucrative – Wallet contents, cell phones/laptops/iPods, won’t bother with breaking in when nobody’s home; etc available when people are home so setting your alarm when out is meaningless Owners are easily intimidate to open safe True? You’d be a fool to resist This is, after all, one of the key motivations to target The majority; 53%; intend to hi-jack the vehicle people when they’re home How they target Victims A fence and gate are a minimum… but… too much 25% of robbers target where there is low or inadequate security obvious security isn’t the answer either1 However: Houses where there is too much (obvious) security Breaking in is a risk – so the reward might aw well be are also targeted. Robbers assume that lots of obvious security enticing means there is something valuable to be protected. Some robbers are target social gatherings (braai, dinner There isn’t, unfortunately, safety in numbers party); because alarms are definitely deactivated. Timing of Attacks You may set your alarm when you sleep – but that The majority; 57%; between 7pm and midnight isn’t your highest risk time! Why evening (not during sleep hours)? They’re confident Are they right? Do you set your alarm in the evening? alarms will be off Prefer residents to be awake and lights on – believe the noises You’re more targeted and vulnerable during waking of a house cover their noises hours! They’re very hard to catch – they don’t expect every They pre-plan escape routes attack to work out perfectly – sometimes they plan to learn and return. Attitude toward Victims 97% are armed (generally guns), 83% will shoot if threatened, Don’t gamble with an undetected intruder in your 100% will intimidate, 67% will assault, 30% have murdered space before, 13% will rape, 13% will torture to find valuables What do Robbers Fear/Deterrents 16% = alarms 84% don’t fear your alarm (because it will be off!) 84% don’t fear armed response – because, with no 16% = armed response warning, Armed Response can’t help you The light comes on and they step into the shadows – 9% = security lights no problem 25% = dogs 75% ‘deal’ with dogs, quietly and easily 86% couldn’t be bothered by open spaces (where 14% = open view outsiders can see in) A fence is the opposite of an open space – once the 20% = fences guy’s in, the fence protects him too! 100% are terrified of betrayal… of an early warning CONCLUSION: An early warning is reaching the owner so s/he can be prepared (armed, the only weapon that can save you call for backup, etc).
(New Directions in Theorizing Qualitative Research) Norman K. Denzin (Editor), James Salvo (Editor) - New Directions in Theorizing Qualitative Research_ Theory as Resistance-Myers Education Press (202